Regele Romniei

1 Scurt istoric
Statul romn a fost numit Principatele Unite pn n
1862, dup unirea din 1859 a statelor vasale Imperiului
Otoman, ara Romneasc i Moldova, sub Alexandru
Ioan Cuza ca "Domnitor". Cuza a devenit principe al ecrui principat n 1859. Din 1862, statul romn se numete Principat al Romniei, iar Cuza ia titlul de Principe de Romnia. A fost detronat n 1866 de ctre
Parlamentul romn, care a invitat apoi un prin german
din familia de Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Carol s devin noul principe al Romniei.
Independena Romniei fa de Imperiul Otoman a fost
recunoscut ocial n 1878 la Congresul de la Berlin;
principatul a devenit regat n 1881, cu Prinul Carol drept
primul ei rege, Carol I.
Romnia a fost o monarhie constituional in cea mai mare parte din existena ei ca regat, cu excepia perioadei
1938-1944, n timpul dictaturii personale a regelui Carol
II (1938-1940), precum i a celei a marealului Ion Antonescu (1940-1944). n timpul acestei din urm dictaturi, Romnia a fost, n mod efectiv, o monarhie absolut,
de drept divin: regele Mihai a domnit a doua oar fr vreun jurmnt pe Constituie i fr votul de aprobare al vreunui Parlament, iniial suspendat, redeschis abia
mai trziu, n 1946. n schimb, Mihai a fost ncoronat[1]
cu Coroana de Oel i uns Rege de ctre Patriarhul Romniei Nicodim Munteanu, n catedrala patriarhal din
Bucureti, chiar n ziua celei de-a doua sale suiri pe tron,
la 6 septembrie, 1940[2] . Astfel, Mihai a domnit a doua
oar doar prin Graia Lui Dumnezeu[1] , ca rege absolut,
de drept divin, nu i constituional. Legal, ns, Mihai nu
putea exercita prea mult autoritate, n afara prerogativelor de a eful suprem al Armatei i de a desemna un
prim-ministru cu puteri depline[3] , numit Conductor.

Pavilionul regelui (1881-1922)

2 List de Regi ai Romniei

Pentru lista conductorilor de dinainte de 1866 vezi Lista
domnilor rii Romneti, Lista domnilor Moldovei i
List de voievozi ai Transilvaniei. Vezi Lista preedinilor Romniei pentru lista preedinilor de dup 1947.

Pavilionul regelui, n forma adoptat de regele Carol al II-lea

(1930-1947)

Regele Romniei a fost titlul ocial al conductorului

Regatului Romniei din 1881 pn n 1947 cnd, sub pre- 3
siunea autoritilor comuniste, Romnia a fost proclamat republic.
T
1

Arbore genealogic

6 VEZI I

Note

[1] Normele Fundamentale ale Familiei Regale a Romniei,

pag.3, situl ocial al Familiei Regale a Romniei la data
de 22 februarie 2008
[2] Bucuriile suferinei, Volumul 2, De vorb cu civa intelectuali, de pr. Dimitrie Bejan, situl Sfaturi Ortodoxe la data de 22 februarie 2008
[3] Decret regal privind investirea generalului Ion Antonescu
cu depline puteri, 5 septembrie 1940

Legturi externe
Regii Romaniei, 22 ianuarie 2007, Ilarion Tiu, Jurnalul Naional

Vezi i
nsemnele regalitii romne
Istoria Romniei
Cronologia monarhiei n Romnia
Monarhia n Romnia
Reginele Romniei
Casa regal de Romnia
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Ordinea de succesiune la tronul Romniei
Ordine, decoraii i medalii ale Casei Regale a Romniei
Decoraia Regal Nihil Sine Deo
Crucea Casei Regale a Romniei
Medalia Regele Mihai I pentru Loialitate

Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

7.1

Text

Regele Romniei Surs: https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regele_Rom%C3%A2niei?oldid=10093509 Contribuitori: Iulianu, Radufan, Danutz, Laurap, Romihaitza, Wars, YurikBot, Vlad, RobotQuistnix, Alex:D, Remigiu, RebelRobot, Strainubot, Pixi, Roamata, Nec dimitriu,
Thijs!bot, Minisarm, Mocu, RadufanBot, Bcornea, Nicolae Coman, Ark25, Xnatykx, Soricelu' 3, Smbotin, Nerissa-Marie, MerlIwBot,
Awksauce, GT, Addbot, XXN-bot, Wintereu, Daduxing i Anonim: 15

7.2

Images

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jpg Licen: Public domain Contribuitori: [1] Artist original: Necunoscut
Fiier:Carol_I_King_of_Romania.jpg Surs: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Carol_I_King_of_Romania.jpg
Licen: Public domain Contribuitori: Carol I king of Romania Artist original: Necunoscut
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domain Contribuitori: http://www.geocities.com/atoleiros/images/Estefania.jpg Artist original: Karl Ferdinand Sohn
Fiier:Flag_of_Hohenzollern-Hechingen_and_Sigmaringen.png Surs: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/
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Fiier:KarlAntonHohenz.jpg Surs: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/KarlAntonHohenz.jpg Licen: Public domain Contribuitori: http://www.royaltyguide.nl/families/hohenzollern/hhzsigmaringen4.htm Artist original: Necunoscut
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Hohenzollern.jpg Licen: Public domain Contribuitori: http://www.royaltyguide.nl/images-families/hohenzollern/hhzsigmaringen2/
1811%20Karl%20Anton.JPG Artist original: ?
Fiier:King_Carol_II_of_Romania.jpg Surs: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/King_Carol_II_of_Romania.
jpg Licen: Public domain Contribuitori: Carol al II-lea, n Zodia Satanei: Reexiuni asupra politicii internaionale, Ed. Universitaria,
Bucureti, 1994. Artist original: ?
Fiier:King_Ferdinand_of_Romania.jpg Surs:
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Romania_-_Big_CoA.svg Licen: CC BY 3.0 Contribuitori: Some elements by Sodacan Artist original: Rzvan Pala, with suggestions and
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Romania_-_1872_CoA.svg Licen: Public domain Contribuitori: Oper proprie Artist original: Alex Dane; lions based on a work by
Rzvan Pala.
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original: ?

7 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

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Romanian_Army_Flag_-_1921_used_model.svg Artist original: Romanian_Army_Flag_-_1921_used_model.svg: Alex Dane
Fiier:Royal_standard_of_Romania_(King,_1881_model).svg Surs: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Royal_
standard_of_Romania_%28King%2C_1881_model%29.svg Licen: Public domain Contribuitori: Oper proprie Artist original: Alex:D
Fiier:Royal_standard_of_Romania_(King,_1922_model).svg Surs: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Royal_
standard_of_Romania_%28King%2C_1922_model%29.svg Licen: Public domain Contribuitori: Oper proprie Artist original: Alex:D,
coat of arms by Rzvan Pala
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3/3e/Royal_standard_of_Romania_%28Queen_Mother%2C_1941_model%29.svg Licen: Public domain Contribuitori: Oper proprie
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7.3

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