UNIVERSITATEA DIN PITETI

FACULTATEA DE LITERE
MASTER TRADUCTOLOGIE LIMBA ENGLEZ

TRADUCERE ASISTAT DE CALCULATOR

STUDENT: SOCELEANU AMALIA-IONELA

TLE, ANUL ll

2016

HOMEWORK NUMBER I

PROPUNERE PENTRU
REGULAMENT AL PARLAMENTULUI I CONSILIULUI EUROPEAN
Privind consolidarea supravegherii economice i bugetare a statelor membre care se confrunt
sau sunt ameninate cu dificulti grave n ceea ce privete stabilitatea lor financiar n zona euro.
PARLAMENTUL EUROPEAN I CONSILIUL UNIUNII EUROPENE,
Avnd n vedere Tratatul privind funcionarea Uniunii Europene, n special articolul 136 in
combinatie cu articolul 121 alineatul (6),
Avnd n vedere propunerea Comisiei Europene,
Avnd n vedere avizul/opinia Bncii Centrale Europene,
Dup transmiterea proiectului de act legislativ ctre Parlamentele naionale,
Hotrnd n conformitate cu procedura legislativ ordinar,
ntruct:
1. Criza mondial fr precedent care a lovit lumea de-a lungul ultimilor trei ani a afectat
grav creterea economic i stabilitatea financiar provocnd o puternic deteriorare a
poziiei deficitului public i datoria public a statelor membre, conducnd un numr
2.

dintre acestea s solicite asisten financiar n afara cadrului Uniunii.

Coerena deplin a cadrului de supraveghere multilateral al Uniunii, instituit prin tratat
i eventualele condiii de politic aferente acestei asistene financiare ar trebui s fie
consacrat n dreptul Uniunii. Integrarea economic i financiar a statelor membre a cror
moned este euro apelurile pentru o supraveghere consolidat pentru a preveni o
contagiune dintr-un stat membru care se confrunt cu dificulti n ceea ce privete

stabilitatea sa financiar pentru restul zonei euro.

3. Intensitatea supravegherii economice i fiscale trebuie s fie proporional cu gravitatea
dificultilor financiare ntmpinate i ar trebui s in seama n mod corespunztor de
natura asistenei financiare primite, care poate varia de la un simplu sprijin preventiv
bazat pe condiiile de eligibilitate pn la un program complet de ajustare
macroeconomic condiionalitate politic strict.
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4.

Un stat membru a crui moned este euro ar trebui s fac obiectul unei supravegheri
mai stricte atunci cnd se confrunt - sau risc s se confrunte - cu perturbri financiare
grave, n scopul de a asigura revenirea rapid la o situa ie normal i protec ia celorlalte
euro statele membre din zona mpotriva unor posibile efecte asupra scurgerii negativ. O
supraveghere sporit ar trebui s includ un acces mai larg la informa iile necesare pentru
o monitorizare atent a situaiei economice, fiscale i financiare i o raportare periodic
ctre Comitetul economic i financiar (CEF) sau ctre orice subcomitet acesta din urm
poate desemna n acest scop . Aceleai modaliti de supraveghere ar trebui s se aplice
statelor membre care solicit asisten preventiv de la Fondul european de stabilitate
financiar (FESF), Mecanismul european de stabilitate (MES), Fondul Monetar
Internaional (FMI) sau de o alt instituie financiar internaional.

HOMEWORK NUMBER II
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PROPUNERE DE REZOLUIE A PARLAMENTULUI EUROPEAN

coninnd recomandri ctre Comisie privind aplicarea principiului egalitii de renumerare
ntre lucrtorii de sex masculin i feminin, pentru aceeai munc sau pentru o munc de
valoare egal(2011/2285 (INI))
PARLAMENTUL EUROPEAN
1. Solicit Comisiei s revizuiasc Directiva 2006/54 / CE, pn la 15 februarie 2013 cel
trziu, n conformitate cu articolul 32, precum i de a propune modificarea acestuia n
temeiul articolului 157 din TFUE, n conformitate cu recomandrile detaliate expuse n anexa
la prezenta rezoluie, cel puin n legtur cu urmtoarele aspecte ale problemei diferenei de
remunerare ntre femei i brbai:
- definiii,
- Analiza situaiei i transparena rezultatelor,
- Evaluarea muncii i clasificarea locurilor de munc,
- Organismele de promovare a egalitii i ci legale,
- Dialogul social,
- Prevenirea discriminrii,
- Integrarea dimensiunii de gen,
- sanciuni,
- Raionalizarea reglementrilor UE i a politicii UE

2. Recunoate c mai multe niveluri, abordare multilateral necesit o conducere puternic

din partea Uniunii Europene n coordonarea politicilor, promovarea bunelor practici i
implicarea diferiilor actori ca parteneri sociali europeni, cu scopul de a crea o strategie la
nivel european pentru a aborda diferena de remunerare ntre femei i brbai ;
3. Confirm faptul c recomandrile respect drepturile fundamentale i principiul
subsidiaritii;
4. Consider c propunerea solicitat nu va avea implicaii financiare;

5. Invit statele membre s pun n aplicare i de a pune n aplicare directiva reformat

2006/54 / CE, n mod consecvent i pentru a ncuraja sectorul privat s joace un rol mai activ
n eliminarea diferenei ntre femei i brbai;
6. Subliniaz faptul c negocierea colectiv i de afacere au un rol important n combaterea
discriminrii mpotriva femeilor, nu n ultimul rnd n ceea ce privete accesul la locuri de
munc, s plteasc, condiiile de munc, avansarea n carier i formarea profesional;
7. ntmpin iniiativa Ziua Egalitii Salariale a Comisiei care a fost prima dat stabilit la 5
martie 2011;
8. . ntmpin iniiativa Consiliului, sub preedinia belgian, n 2010, privind evaluarea i
actualizarea setului de indicatori cantitativi i calitativi;
9. ncurajeaz Comisia s promoveze o coordonare mai strns ntre statele membre n ceea
ce privete cercetarea, analiza i profitnd pe deplin de partajare a celor mai bune practici;
10. Solicit Comisiei s revizuiasc Directiva Consiliului privind acordul-cadru cu privire la
munca pe fraciune de norm, n scopul eliminrii decalajului de remunerare ntre femei i
brbai;
11. ncurajeaz partenerii sociali s-i asume responsabilitatea pentru crearea unei structuri
mai salariale egale ntre femei i brbai;
12. Solicit lucrtorilor i angajatorilor organizaiilor s dezvolte mpreun instrumente de
evaluare a muncii obiective, pentru a reduce diferena de remunerare ntre brbai i femei;
13. ncredineaz Preedintelui sarcina de a transmite prezenta rezoluie, precum i
recomandrile detaliate Comisiei, Consiliului i guvernelor i parlamentelor statelor membre.

HOMEWORK NUMBER III

Articolul 1
Obiect i domeniu de aplicare
1. Prezentul regulament stabilete dispoziii pentru consolidarea supravegherii economice i
bugetare a statelor membre care se confrunt sau sunt ameninate cu dificult i grave n ceea ce
privete stabilitatea lor financiar i / sau care primesc sau pot primi asisten financiar din
partea unuia sau mai multor alte state, de stabilitate financiar european facilitate (FESF),
Mecanismul european de stabilitate financiar (MESF), Mecanismul european de stabilitate
(MES) sau a altor instituii financiare internaionale (IFI), cum ar fi Fondul Monetar Internaional
(FMI).

2. Prezentul regulament se aplic statelor membre a cror moned este euro.

Articolul
Statele membre n cadrul unei supravegheri mai stricte
1. Comisia poate decide ca un stat membru care se confrunt cu dificult i grave n ceea ce
privete stabilitatea sa financiar s fie supus unei supravegheri mai stricte. Statul membru n
cauz i se ofer posibilitatea de a-i exprima punctul de vedere n prealabil. Comisia decide o
dat la ase luni dac prelungete supravegherea consolidat.
2. Comisia va decide dac un stat membru care beneficiaz de asisten financiar preventiv din
partea unuia sau mai multor alte state, a FESF, MES sau a oricrei alte institu ii financiare
internaionale, precum FMI, sub rezerva unei supravegheri mai stricte. Comisia stabilete o list
a instrumentelor de asisten financiar preventiv n cauz i l actualizeaz n funcie de
eventualele schimbri intervenite n politica de susinere financiar a FESF, MES sau oricare alt
instituie financiar internaional relevant.
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3. Paragraful 2 nu se aplic n cazul unui stat membru care beneficiaz de asisten financiar
preventiv sub forma unei linii de credit care nu este condiionat de adoptarea unor noi msuri
de politic de ctre statul membru n cauz, atta timp ct linia de credit este nu tras.

Articolul 3
Supravegherea consolidat

1. Un stat membru care face obiectul unei supravegheri mai stricte trebuie, n consultare i
cooperare cu Comisia, acionnd n colaborare cu Banca Central European (BCE), s adopte
msuri care vizeaz abordarea surselor reale sau poteniale de dificulti.

2. Monitorizarea mai atent a situaiei fiscale, prevzut la articolul 7, alineatele 2, 3 i 6, din

Regulamentul (UE) nr XXX al Parlamentului European i al Consiliului se aplic unui stat
membru care face obiectul unei supravegheri mai stricte, indiferent de existena unui deficit
excesiv. Raportul n conformitate cu alineatul 3 din prezentul articol se depun trimestrial.

3. La solicitarea Comisiei, statul membru care face obiectul unei supravegheri mai stricte trebuie:

(a) s comunice Comisiei, BCE i Autoritatea Bancar European (ABE), la intervalele solicitate
informaii detaliate privind situaia financiar a instituiilor financiare, care se afl sub
supravegherea autoritilor de supraveghere naionale;

(b) s efectueze, sub supravegherea Autoritii Bancare Europene, exerciii de stress test sau
analize ale sensibilitii dup cum este necesar pentru a evalua rezilien a sectorului bancar la
diverse ocuri macroeconomice i financiare, astfel cum sunt specificate de ctre Comisie i
BCE, i a cotei de rezultatele detaliate cu acestea;

(c) s fac obiectul unor evaluri periodice ale capacitilor sale de supraveghere a sectorului
bancar n cadrul evalurii inter pares efectuate de ABE;

(d) s comunice orice informaii necesare pentru monitorizarea dezechilibrelor macroeconomice

stabilite prin Regulamentul nr XXX al Parlamentului European i al Consiliului privind
prevenirea i corectarea dezechilibrelor macroeconomice.

HOMEWORK NUMBER 5
MEMORANDUM EXPLICATIV
1. CONTEXTUL PROPUNERII
Acest memorandum explic un cadru legal propus, creat pentru a ntrii ncrederea n tranzac iile
electronice pe piaa intern.
Creterea ncrederii n mediul online este esenial pentru dezvoltarea economic. Lipsa
ncrederii face consumatorii, afacerile i administraia s ezite s desfoare tranzacii electronice
i s adopte noi servicii.
Agenda Digital pentru Europa identific bariere existente pentru dezvoltarea digital a Europei
i propune legislaia pe e-semnturi ( Cheia de Aciune 3) i recunosterea mutual a eidentificrii i autentificrii ( Cheia de Aciune 16 ), stabilind un cadru legal clar cu scopul de a
elimina dizolvarea i lipsa operabilitii ntre pri, ntrirea ceteniei digitale i prevenirea
infraciunilor cibernetice.
Legislaia care ntrete recunoaterea mutual a identificrii electronice n spaiul UE i
reevaluarea Directivei Semnturii Electronice este de asemenea o cheie de ac iune n Actul Pie ei
Unice, pentru realizarea pieei digitale unice.
Harta pentru Stabilitate i Cretere subliniaz rolul cheie pentru dezvoltarea economiei digitale a
viitorului cadru legal comun pentru recunoatere mutual i acceptare a identificrii economice i
autentificrii de-a lungul granielor.
Cadrul legal propus, care const n Reglementarea Parlamentului i Consiliului European pe
tema identificrii electronice i a serviciilor de ncredere pentru tranzacii electronice pe piaa
intern, urmrete s permit interaciuni electronice sigure i unitare ntre afaceri, cet eni i
autoritile publice, dezvoltnd astfel eficacitatea serviciilor online publice i private, a eafacerilor i comerului electronic n UE.
Legislaia existent a UE, i anume Directiva 1999/93/CE pe Cadrul comunitar
pentru semnturi electronice acoper n mod esenial doar semntura electronic.
Nu exist niciun cadru UE transfrontalier i intersectorial cuprinztor pentru
tranzacii electronice sigure, demne de ncredere i uor de folosit, care s includ
identificarea, autentificarea i semnturile electronice.

Scopul este de a consolida legislaia existent i de a o extinde pentru a reglementa recunoaterea

i acceptarea reciproc, la nivelul UE, a sistemelor notificate de identificare electronic i a altor
servicii de asigurare a ncrederii electronice conexe eseniale.

2. REZULTATELE CONSULTRILOR CU PRILE INTERESATE

I EVALURILE DE IMPACT
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Aceast iniiativ este rezultatul consultrilor extinse asupra unei revizuiri a cadrului juridic
actual privind semnturile electronice n cursul crora Comisia a colectat reacii din partea
statelor membre, a Parlamentului European i a altor pri interesate. A fost organizat o
consultare public online completat de o analiz de impact SME pentru a colecta opiniile i
nevoile specifice ale SME i alte consultri vizate cu prile interesate. De asemenea, comisia a
lansat un numr de studii n relaie cu identificarea electronic, autentificarea i serviciile de
ncredere (eIAS).

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SET II
1. It is not cold anymore,it has has been raining since last night, and yesterday had been raining
from ten to five.
2. There are 10 degrees below 0, even though the sun has been shining since 8 a.m.
3. There have been more than two months since I have been to the cinema , and I also have not
watched TV for about three weeks.
4. To our great surprise our English teacher told us that in our graduation exam,people do not
make mistakes only in the case of irregular verbs, but also in the case of the days of the week
and the following numerals the fourth (4th), the fifth (5th), the eighth (8th), the ninth (9th),
the twelfth (12th), the fourteenth (14th),the fifteenth (15th), the thirtieth (30th), the fortieth
(40th), mainly when it comes to write a calendar date in full letters.
5. Mary must be here, so we could discuss about the arrangements we must do for our next
week show.
INDIRECT SPEECH
They said Mary had to be there, so they could discuss about the arrangements they had to di=o
for their following week show.
6. If she was so well prepared ,why did not she know when was Byron born or how are named
his main works, nor where he died, and who were the first people who transkated them into
Romanian?
7. Ileana, my sister-in-law, had given birth to twin girls before he was born.

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SET lll

1. We had been flying for 30 minutes when I realised that I left home without closing the
windows.
2. I had already entered the show room when I remembered that you were to ring me up around
that hour.
3. Before I got married I did not even know how to tidy my room.
4. Everybody went to see the film after the teacher had presented them the novel .
5. He was to go on holiday last Wednesday.
6. We couldnt go on the trip because it had been raining for three days.
7. From her letter I understood that they would go to the countryside as soon as they got married.
8. Why did you come back so soon?
Because we didnt have enough money to stay longer.
9. I had to go. I had no choice. Mother had told me if I was not home for Christmas, they would
not let me goup the mountain in the winter vacation.
10. If it keeps snowing, the train will be late for sure.
11. By the next week the entire group will have to know the irregular verbs.
12. When we arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started for a long time.
13. She thought that if she left at once she would be at home before midnight.
14. What will you be doing tomorrow at six oclock?
I am thinking to go to the cinema. I usually stay at home on Sundays.
15. He has come a few minutes ago. You may ask him yourself.
16. The sun has risen but it is blowing a cold wind.
17. How many times, have you been abroad? Twice?
Last time I was last year.
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18. If you had been in my place, would nt you have chosen the same text?
19. Have you been waiting for me for a long time?
For about twenty minutes, but I didnt get bored because I have been watching these children
playing.
20. If it doesnt rain,we leave as soon as the sun rises.
21. Hardly had I fallen asleep when I heard the door opening and somebody coming in the room.
22. I wont give you the cake, until you eat this course.
23. I have been staying here for an hour and Im very tired.
24. What have you been doing since the last time we saw each other?
25. He told me to forgive him if he was a little late.
26. He hoped that if everything went fine, he would leave in June.
27. I did not know when he would come,but I was sure that anyway he would be in Bucharest by
the 17th of the month.
28. He said that it had been in this town for a week and a half, but he had managed to go out
because it had been raining all the time.

SETUL IV

1. Tomorrow I go to Pucioasa.
2. After defeating Decebalus army, Traian returns to Rome, not knowing that he will be forced
to have a second war with him after only three years.
3. I met him on the street but I was no table to talk to him because he told me that he was in a
hurry.
4. She wrote me that she had been in Cluj for two weeks and that she was staying there for a few
more days.

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5. He told me he was leaving for the seaside as soon as he talks with his brother-in law.
6. It is not raining anymore.
7. did anybody ask for me?
8. It is getting late.
9. Has the phone rung?
10. Lately I have met him almost everyday .
11. He has not spoken with me for a while.
12. Has your sister returned?
13. She has just left.
14. Im going to write to you as soon as I come back from the holiday.
15. The fridge broke down.
16. I havent seen him since our office hours has been changed.
17. For a few weeks he eats with us every Thursday.
18. Have you met?
19. I will do everything you want, after I have finished writing this paper.
20. If there were nobody at home, there would be no light on in the library.
21. Neither of the two youngsters was open to stay at home and keep company to their parents.
22. He had such a bad toothache that he started crying.
23. He hada lot of luggage so he could not come by bus.
24. She should have bought a loaf of bread fearing that we might have nothing to eat tonight.
25.The family was so frightened because of my delay that they phoned to my university to
fiind out what had happened to me.
26. The heroes of Thackerays works are ordinary people, having both qualities and defects.
27. She put the silver knives and forks on the table, so all of us could admire them.
28. We had a long journey, and we are very tired. Could you accomodate us for the night?

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29. Well, thats great! We know each other for years. Do you actually think we could refuse
you? It is a great pleasure for us to give you a hand.
30. What does your new teacher look like? He seems a nice, doesnt he?
31. Their teacher is the nicest man I have ever known.
32. Isnt she studying?
33. She has been learning since six a.m. She is a very smart girl, she does not have to study so
much. She works too hard.
34. It is not necessary for you to come today, I need the book only the day after tomorrow.
35. If I had had a ticket too I would have also come to the cinema.
36. Do you want to give you my ticket? I have already seen the movie , so I do not mind to offer
you my ticket.
37. I would not want you to give up the movie because of me.
38. I told them to come the next day, so that we might talk at freely.
39. Have you dropped by her house this week?
I stopped by a few days ago, but she was not feeling well at all.
40. She did not feel embarrased at all in the presence of the foreign guests, did she?
Not at all. On the contrary. She felt at her ease, as if she had been knowing them for ages. And
even though her knowledge of English is not quite up to the mark, nevertheless she managed
quite satisfactorily.
41. Anyway, it seems that the guests liked her very much. They got on very well.
Yes, it seems so. As a matter a fact, it is natural. As you well know, she is a sensible and very
educated girl, even though she does not speak English fluently.
42. Paul is a tall man, isnt he?
I havent met him yet, but I was told this.
43. You do not have breakfast before 8 oclock, do you? I would like to come by your place
and find you all at home. I havent seen you for a long time and I miss you all. There have been
more than two months since I last saw you, right? The last time I saw you I was so busy and
concerned with my departure abroad, that we hardly had any time to talk. I am looking forward
to seeing you and so are you, I hope. I have brought a toy- pistol for Tom. As far as I know he
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used to envy the children who had one. Nothing could ever stop me from buying it. It is possible
that John will be very happy duet o the present he will receive. But I dont want you to learn
more about the presents before seeing them. I want them to be a true surprise for you.

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