20

TURISM

20.1 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic 20.2 Capacitatea de cazare turistic 20.3 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea de cazare turistic, pe categorii de confort 20.4 Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic 20.5 nnoptri n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic 20.6 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, pe destinaii turistice 20.7 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, pe forme de proprietate 20.8 Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune 20.9 Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice i zone turistice 20.10 Numrul de turiti, cltorii i nnoptri, dup motivul principal al cltoriei 20.11 Cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele Romniei 20.12 Cltorii n strintate pentru vacane i afaceri, pe ri de destinaie 20.13 Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia, pe principalele ri de origine i plecrile vizitatorilor romni n strintate 20.14 Cltorii interne ale rezidenilor pentru vacane i afaceri, pe zone turistice, dup durata i organizatorul cltoriei Teritorial 20.15 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic, n profil teritorial, la 31 iulie 2009 20.16 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, n profil teritorial, n anul 2009

SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice: Cercetri statistice exhaustive privind activitatea de turism a persoanelor juridice i fizice (activitatea de cazare turistic i activitatea ageniilor de turism). Cercetare statistic selectiv, referitoare la cererea turistic a rezidenilor n Romnia, cu vrsta de cel puin 15 ani mplinii, dintr-un eantion reprezentativ de locuine. Surse administrative: Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor, pentru datele privind cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele Romniei.

DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys: Exhaustive statistical surveys on tourist activity of natural and legal persons (touristic accommodation activity and travel agencies activity). Sample statistical surveys on tourist demand of residents in Romania aged 15 years at least, based on a representative sample of dwellings. Administrative sources: Ministry of Administration and Interior, for data on international trips registered at Romanias borders.

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
ACTIVITATEA DE CAZARE TURISTIC Structur de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic - orice construcie sau amenajare, care furnizeaz n mod permanent sau sezonier serviciul de cazare i alte servicii specifice pentru turiti. Vilele turistice, bungalourile i pensiunile turistice - structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare distincte pentru fiecare cldire n parte, chiar dac au o recepie comun pentru mai multe vile, bungalouri sau pensiuni. Bungalourile - structuri de cazare turistic de capacitate redus, realizate, de regul, din lemn sau materiale similare. Sunt amplasate n perimetrul campingurilor, satelor de vacan, ca uniti independente n cadrul unor staiuni sau zone turistice sau ca spaii complementare pe lng alte structuri de cazare turistic. Unitatea de tip csu - grup independent de csue turistice care are recepie i conducere administrativ comun. Pensiunile turistice - structuri de primire turistic, avnd o capacitate de cazare de pn la 20 de camere n mediul rural, totaliznd maxim 60 de locuri, funcionnd n locuinele cetenilor sau n cldiri independente, care asigur n spaii special amenajate cazarea turitilor i condiiile de pregtire i servire a mesei. Pensiunile agroturistice sunt structuri de primire turistic, avnd o capacitate de cazare de pn la 8 camere, funcionnd n locuinele cetenilor sau n cldiri independente, care asigur n spaii special amenajate cazarea turitilor i condiiile de pregtire i servire a mesei, precum i posibilitatea participrii la activiti gospodreti sau meteugreti.

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
TOURISTIC ACCOMMODATION ACTIVITY Establishment of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation - any building or settlement which permanently or seasonally provides the tourists with accommodation and other specific services. Touristic villas, bungalows and boarding houses - establishments of touristic reception with functions of accommodation, distinct for each building, even if they have the same reception desk for several villas, bungalows or touristic boarding houses. Bungalows - low capacity establishments of touristic accommodation, usually made of wood or similar materials. They are placed inside campings, holiday villages, as independent units inside spas or touristic areas, or as complementary spaces besides other structures of touristic accommodation. Houselet - type unit - independent group of touristic houselets which has the same reception desk and administrative management. Touristic boarding houses - establishments of touristic reception with an accommodation capacity of up to 20 rooms in rural area, with maximum of 60 accommodation places, operating in the houses of citizens or in independent establishments that provide accommodation and conditions to prepare and serve meals for tourists in spaces properly designed. Agro-touristic boarding houses are tourist reception establishments having an accommodation capacity of up to 8 rooms, functioning in citizens dwellings or independent buildings providing tourist accommodation in special spaces as well as lunch preparation conditions and possibility to take part in household and handicraft activities.

Nu se cuprind n cercetarea statistic, structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic cu o capacitate de cazare instalat de mai puin de 5 locuri. Nu se cuprind n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic: structurile de cazare folosite n exclusivitate de posesori sau chiriai, pe o durat mai mare de un an, indiferent de clasificarea acestora; locuinele secundare ale populaiei, utilizate n scopuri turistice n mod exclusiv de posesorii acestora; cminele, internatele colare pe perioada anului colar; unitile spitaliceti (cu excepia sanatoriilor i altor spaii similare ce practic n mod exclusiv activiti turistice); vagoanele dormitor; adposturile i refugiile montane i similare; barcile i dormitoarele pentru muncitori; cminele de btrni i casele de copii. n numrul structurilor de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic au fost cuprinse structurile existente la 31 iulie, din anul respectiv. Se exclud structurile a cror activitate a fost ntrerupt n vederea realizrii unor reparaii capitale sau pentru modificri importante ale capacitii de cazare sau / i a categoriei de ncadrare. Locurile aferente structurilor de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic complementare (csue, terenuri de campare etc.) la o structur de cazare turistic de baz (hotel, motel, camping etc.) i utilizarea acestor locuri sunt cuprinse la structura de baz. Capacitatea de cazare turistic existent (instalat) reprezint numrul de locuri de cazare de folosin turistic nscrise n ultimul act de recepie, omologare sau clasificare al structurii de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic, exclusiv paturile suplimentare care se pot instala n caz de necesitate. Sunt luate n calcul numrul de locuri din structurile existente la 31 iulie, din anul respectiv. Capacitatea de cazare turistic n funciune (exprimat n locuri-zile) reprezint numrul de locuri de cazare puse la dispoziia turitilor de ctre structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic, nmulit cu numrul de zile ct sunt deschise structurile n perioada considerat. Se exclud locurile din camerele sau structurile nchise temporar din lips de turiti, pentru reparaii sau pentru alte motive. Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune se calculeaz prin raportarea numrului de nnoptri realizate, la capacitatea de cazare turistic n funciune, din perioada respectiv.

The establishments of touristic reception having functions of touristic accommodation with accommodation capacity of less than 5 places are not included in the statistical survey. Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation do not include: establishments of accommodation used exclusively by owners or tenants, during more than one year, no matter their classification; secondary dwellings of population used for touristic purposes exclusively by their owners; hostels, boarding - schools during school year; hospital units (except for sanatoria and other similar units exclusively practising touristic activities); sleeping cars; mountain shelters and refuges and similar; huts and bedrooms for workers; elderly people hostels and orphanages. Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation were included the establishments existing on July 31, of the respective year. The establishments whose activity was interrupted for capital repairs or for changing the accommodation capacity and / or category were excluded. Basic unit also includes places afferent to the establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation (houselets, camping grounds a.s.o.) complementary to a basic establishment of touristic accommodation (hotel, motel, camping a.s.o.) and their use. Existing (installed) touristic accommodation capacity represents the number of touristic accommodation places recorded in the last reception, homologation or classification document of the establishment of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation, the additional beds that can be fixed if necessary, excluded. The number of places in the establishments existing on July 31, of the respective year are taken into calculation. Touristic accommodation capacity in operation (by places-days) represents the number of available accommodation places for tourists in establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation, multiplied with the number of days when the establishments are opened during the respective period. The places in rooms or establishments temporarily closed because of lack of tourists, for repairs or other reasons, are excluded. Indices of net using the touristic accommodation capacity in operation are calculated by dividing the total number of overnight stays with the touristic accommodation capacity in operation, in the respective period.

ACTIVITATEA AGENIILOR DE TURISM Ageniile de turism tour operatoare sunt acele agenii de turism specializate n organizarea de programe i aciuni turistice, pe care le comercializeaz direct sau prin intermediul altor agenii de turism, pe baz de contracte i convenii. Ageniile de turism cu activitate de vnzare sunt acele agenii de turism care vnd programele i aciunile turistice ale tour operatorilor. Aciunea turistic reprezint modalitatea specific de desfurare i condiiile asigurate de operatorul economic organizator pe parcursul cltoriei turistului. Turitii participani la o aciune turistic sunt persoanele care beneficiaz de serviciile oferite i vndute de operatorul economic care organizeaz activitatea turistic respectiv. Numrul turitilor - zile pentru o aciune turistic se determin prin nmulirea numrului persoanelor participante, cu durata efectiv n zile a aciunii respective. Durata medie a sejurului s-a calculat din mprirea numrului de turiti-zile la numrul de turiti.

TRAVEL AGENCIES ACTIVITY Tour operator travel agencies are those travel agencies specialized in the organisation of tourism actions and programs, traded directly or by means of other travel agencies based on contracts and conventions. Travel agencies with sale activity are those travel agencies selling tourism actions and programs of tour operators. Touristic action represents the specific way and conditions ensured by the organising economic operator along the tourists travel. Tourists participating to a touristic action are the persons who benefit of the services provided and sold by the economic operator organizing the respective touristic activity. Number of tourists - days for a touristic action is determined by multiplying the number of the participating persons with the effective duration, in days, of the respective action. The average duration of the travel was calculated by dividing the number of tourists - days to the number of tourists. INTERNATIONAL TRIPS REGISTERED AT ROMANIAS BORDERS International visitor is, from the statistical point of view any person who travels to a country, other than the one of residence, for a period not exceeding 12 months; the main purpose of his visit being other than carrying out remunerated activity in the visited country. Arrivals include the number of foreign visitors registered at the borders. Departures include the number of Romanian visitors who travel abroad, registered at the borders. The same foreign person can make several trips to the country in the respective period, every new arrival being registered. The same applies for the departures of the Romanian visitors abroad, too. The following categories of travellers are excluded from arrivals and departures of the international visitors: persons who enter or leave the country as migrants; diplomats, consular representatives and members of the armed forces when travelling from their country of origin towards their mission place in another country; refugees or nomads.

CLTORIILE INTERNAIONALE NREGISTRATE LA FRONTIERELE ROMNIEI Vizitator internaional este, din punct de vedere statistic, orice persoan care cltorete ctre o ar, alta dect aceea n care i are reedina, pentru o perioad care s nu depeasc 12 luni, scopul principal al vizitei fiind altul dect exercitarea unei activiti remunerate n ara vizitat. Sosirile cuprind numrul vizitatorilor strini nregistrai la intrarea n ar. Plecrile cuprind numrul vizitatorilor romni care cltoresc n strintate i sunt nregistrai la ieirea din ar. Aceeai persoan din strintate poate realiza, n perioada respectiv, mai multe cltorii n ar, fiind nregistrat de fiecare dat ca o nou sosire. n acelai mod se procedeaz la plecrile vizitatorilor romni n strintate. Urmtoarele categorii de cltori sunt excluse din sosirile i plecrile vizitatorilor internaionali: persoanele care intr sau ies din ar ca migrani; diplomaii, reprezentanii consulari i membrii forelor armate cnd se deplaseaz spre/dinspre locul unde trebuie s-i exercite misiunea ntr-o alt ar; refugiaii sau nomazii.

CEREREA TURISTIC A REZIDENILOR N ROMNIA Sfera de cuprindere a anchetei o constituie persoanele rezidente n Romnia, cu vrsta de cel puin 15 ani mplinii, din cadrul unui eantion reprezentativ de gospodrii. nregistrarea datelor se face prin metoda interviului fa n fa, rolul principal revenind anchetatorilor, care se deplaseaz la locuinele cuprinse n eantionul anchetei. Se obin informaii referitoare la numrul de turiti, cltorii i nnoptri efectuate de rezidenii din Romnia pentru plecrile n vacane (odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude) i pentru afaceri i motive profesionale. Eantionul anchetei cuprinde 8728 locuine/ trimestru, volumul lui fiind calculat pentru o probabilitate de garantare a rezultatelor de 95% i o eroare de reprezentativitate de 5%, asigurnd reprezentativitatea la nivel naional pentru variabilele eseniale ale anchetei (persoanele de 15 ani i peste, pe sexe i medii de reziden - urban, rural). Se exclud cltoriile avnd ca scop exercitarea unei activiti remunerate n locul vizitat, precum i cltoriile fr nnoptare n locul vizitat.

TOURISM ROMANIA

DEMAND

OF THE

RESIDENTS

IN

The coverage of the survey consists of the Romanian residents aged at least 15 years, within in a representative sample of households. The data are registered by face to face interviews, the main role being played by surveyors who visit the dwellings included in the survey sample. There, they obtain information on the number of tourists, trips and overnight stays of the residents in Romania as to the holidays (rest, recreation, visits to friends and relatives) as well as to business and professional reasons. The survey sample includes 8728 dwellings/ quarter, its volume being calculated for 95% probability of results guarantee and 5% representativity error, providing the representativeness at national level for key variables of the survey (persons aged 15 years and over, by gender and residence area - urban, rural). The trips having as purpose a remunerated activity as well as the trips without overnight stay in the visited place are excluded.

20.G1

Structura capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune, n anul 2009 Structure of touristic accommodation capacity in operation, in 2009
9,7% 5,2% 7,7% 8,0%

69,4%

Hoteluri i moteluri Hotels and motels Pensiuni turistice Touristic boarding houses

Pensiuni agroturistice Agro-touristic boarding houses Vile turistice i bungalouri Touristic villas and bungalows

Alte structuri de primire turistic Other establishments of touristic reception

20.G2
8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0

nnoptrile n structurile de primire turistic, pe categorii de confort, n anul 2009 Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic reception, by category of comfort, in 2009
mii nnoptri / thou overnight stays

7674

3373

1394 182 389 5 stele 5 stars

794

950

1451 460 2 stele 2 stars 67 1 stea 1 star 583 8

4 stele 4 stars

3 stele 3 stars

Neclasificat Not classified

Turiti romni / Romanians

Turiti strini / Foreigners

20.G3

nnoptrile pe categorii de confort, n anul 2009 Overnight stays, by category of comfort, in 2009

3,4% 8,8%

3,3% 12,6%

5 stele / 5 stars 4 stele / 4 stars 3 stele / 3 stars

46,9%

25,0%

2 stele / 2 stars 1 stea / 1 star Neclasificate / Not classified

20.G4

Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea de cazare turistic, pe destinaii turistice, n anul 2009 Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation and touristic accommodation capacity, by touristic destinations, in 2009

Structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic (numr) Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation (number)

946 1599 377

980 141

1052

Capacitatea de cazare existent (locuri) Existing accommodation capacity (places)

Capacitatea de cazare n funciune (mii locuri - zile) Accommodation capacity in operation (thou places - days)

42250 118835

10155

9114

64599

9371

4988 35395 37419

22015 543

9906

Litoral 1) Seaside 1) Staiuni balneare Spas

Staiuni montane Mountain resorts

Delta Dunrii 2) Danube Delta 2)

Orae reedin de jude 3) County residence towns 3) Alte localiti Other localities

1) Exclusiv oraul Constana. / Excluding Constana town. 2) Inclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Tulcea Municipality. 3) Inclusiv municipiul Bucureti i exclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Bucharest Municipality and excluding Tulcea Municipality.