23 La o reea trifazat de curent alternativ este alimentat un receptor

electric conectat n triunghi. Tensiunea de linie este de 220 V. S se determine puterea consumat n circuit cunoscnd c ncrcrile pe faze sunt neuniforme i anume: prima faz are rezistena activ de 3 i reactana inductiv de 4 , a doua faz are o o rezisten activ de 6 i o reactan inductiv de 8 ,a treia faz are rezistena activ de 8 i reactana inductiv de 6 .
Ce se da : Ce se cere : Puterea absorbita de circuit Determinarea puterii active absorbite de circuit : Pcircuit = PR + PS + PT R2 + X 2 R cos = Z ZR = RR + X R = 32 + 4 2 = 9 + 16 = 25 = 5 RR 3 = = 0.6 ZR 5
2 2 2 2

retea trifazata, receptor dezechilibrat conectat in triunghi Ulinie = 220V Faza R: RR=3, XR=4 Faza S: RS=6, XS=8 Faza T: RT=8, XT=6

Z=

cos R =

Z S = RS + X S = 6 2 + 8 2 = 36 + 64 = 100 = 10 , cos S = ZT = RS 6 = = 0.6 Z S 10

2 2

RT + X T = 8 2 + 6 2 = 64 + 36 = 100 = 10 RT 8 = = 0.8 Z T 10

cos T =

PR = U linie * I R * cos R = PS = U linie * I S * cos S =

U 2 linie 220 2 * cos R = * 0.6 = 5808W ZR 5 U 2 linie 220 2 * cos S = * 0.6 = 2904W ZS 10

U 2 linie 220 2 PT = U linie * I T * cos T = * cos T = * 0.8 = 3872W ZT 10 Pcircuit = PR + PS + PT = 5808 + 2904 + 3872 = 12584W = 12.584 kW 12.6kW Determinarea puterii reactive absorbite de circuit : Qcircuit = QR + QS + QT R2 + X 2 R sin = Z ZR = RR + X R = 32 + 4 2 = 9 + 16 = 25 = 5 XR 4 = = 0.8 ZR 5
2 2 2 2

Z=

sin R =

Z S = RS + X S = 6 2 + 8 2 = 36 + 64 = 100 = 10 , sin S = ZT = XS 8 = = 0.8 ZS 10

2 2

RT + X T = 8 2 + 6 2 = 64 + 36 = 100 = 10 XT 6 = = 0.6 ZT 10

sin T =

QR = U linie * I R * sin R = QS = U linie * I S * sin S = QT = U linie * I T * sin T =

U 2 linie 220 2 * sin R = * 0.8 = 7744VAr ZR 5 U 2 linie 220 2 * sin S = * 0.8 = 3872VAr ZS 10 U 2 linie 220 2 * sin T = * 0.6 = 2904VAr ZT 10

Qcircuit = QR + QS + QT = 7744 + 3872 + 2904 = 14520W 14.52kW 14.5kVAr

Determinarea puterii aparente absorbite de circuit : S circuit = S R + S S + S T S R = PR + QR = 5808 2 + 7744 2 = 9680VA S S = PS + QS = 2904 2 + 3872 2 = 4840VA S T = PT + QT = 3872 2 + 2904 2 = 4840VA S circuit = S R + S S + S T = 9680 + 4840 + 4840 = 19360VA 19.4kVA
2 2 2 2 2 2