Modaliti de exprimare a viitorului

PREZENTUL SIMPLU
Exprim un aranjament oficial !ine "ta!ilit le#at de viitor care nu poate fi
"c$im!at u%or& E"te potrivit pentru a exprima pro#ramul unei excur"ii oficiale mer"ul
trenurilor orarul de decolare al avioanelor etc&'
e.g. The boys start school on Monday.
The plane leaves for Rome tonight. It arrives in France 30 minutes later.
PREZENTUL ()NTINUU
Exprim un aranjament per"onal un proiect per"onal pentru viitorul apropiat&
e.g. Im taking my eams in !ctober.
"hat are you doing net #aturday$
The neighbours are coming tonight to %atch television %ith us. Im not going to the
seaside any longer.
*IIT)RUL SIMPLU
+orma afirmativ' SU,IE(T - S./LL 01E I23 1ILL - *ER, L/ +)RM/
4NT5I
e.g. "e shall meet net #aturday.
They %ill come tonight.
+orma intero#ativ' 1ILL3 S./LL - SU,IE(T - *ER, L/ +)RM/ 4NT5I
e.g. #hall %e go out tonight$
"ill they come tonight$
+orma ne#ativ& SU,IE(T - S./N6T31)N6T - *ER, L/ +)RM/ 4NT5I
e.g. They %ont come tonight.
+olo"ire'
72 E"te folo"it pentru a exprima o voin puternic "au previ8iunile cuiva le#ate de
viitor'
e.g. Ill pass all my eams' Im sure of it.
They %ill come as soon as possible' they al%ays do that.
92 E"te folo"it pentru a exprima inteniile pre"upunerile opiniile "peculaiile
vor!itorului le#ate de viitor cu expre"ii ca !e afraid feel "ure !elieve dare"a: dou!t
expect ;no< "uppo"e t$in; $ope <onder %i adver!e ca per$ap" "urel: po""i!l:&
e.g. Im sure he %ill come back.
(erhaps %e %ill find him at the hotel.
=2 /ciuni care au loc de o!icei in pre8ent %i care ne a%teptm " "e repete %i in viitor'
e.g. #pring %ill come again.
(eople %ill al%ays make plans.
>2 E"t folo"it cu ver!ele care nu mer# ?n mod normal la continuu'
e.g. )ell be here at si. Then youll have time for tea.
#hell %onder %here you are.
@2 E"te folo"it ?n 8iare %tiri T* anunuri formale %i ?n "tilul formal ?n loc de forma
A)INA T)'
e.g. The president %ill open the session.
The fog %ill persist for the net t%o days.
B2 1)N6T exprim ?ncpCnare "au o intenie ne#ativ a vor!itorului ceva ce nu "e
?ntCmpl "u! nicio form'
*
e.g. My car %ont start.
)e %ont listen to anyone.
D2 Exprim o aciune neplanificat pentru viitor o deci8ie le#at de viitor luat pe loc'
e.g. The phone is ringing. Ill ans%er it.
I am cold. I %ill go into the house and get a +acket.
*IIT)RUL ()NTINUU
+orma afirmativ' SU,IE(T - 1ILL - ,E - *ER, - INA
e.g. They %ill be %riting this time tomorro%.
+orma intero#ativ' 1ILL - SU,IE(T ,E - *ER, - INA
e.g. "hat %ill they be doing this time tomorro%$
+orma ne#ativ& SU,IE(T - 1)N6T - ,E - *ER, - INA
e.g. They %ont be %orking at this time tomorro%.
+olo"ire'
72 Exprim o aciune care "e va afla ?n de"f%urare ?ntrEun anumit moment din
viitor0 t$i" time tomorro<3 next <ee;3 next mont$ at "even o6cloc; tomorro<2'
e.g. They %ill be %orking %hen the teacher comes.
,t this time net %eek I %ill be going shopping.
92 ) aciune care "e va afla in de"f%urare drept re8ultat al unei rutine al unui o!icei'
e.g. I %ill be shopping at this time tomorro%.
Ill be seeing Tom tomorro%.
=2 Pentru a ?ntre!a politico" de"pre inteniile cuiva mai ale" dac "olicitm o favoare'
e.g. "ill you be going to the library today$ I need to return a book.
*IIT)RUL A)INA T)
+orma afirmativ' SU,IE(T - /M3 IS3 /RE - A)INA T) - *ER, L/ +)RM/
4NT5I
e.g. Im going to %rite a letter.
+orma intero#ativ' /M3 IS3 /RE - SU,IE(T - A)INA T) - *ER, L/ +)RM/
4NT5I
e.g. "hy are you going to call him$
+orma ne#ativ& SU,IE(T - /M3 IS3 /RE - A)INA T) - *ER, L/ +)RM/ 4NT5I
e.g. -ou are going to be here at three oclock' arent you$
+olo"ire'
72 E"te folo"it pentru a exprima o aciune premeditat o intenie !ine #andit pentru
viitor'
e.g. ,re you going to leave %ithout paying$
)es going to resign.
92 Exprim aciuni care "e vor ?ntCmpla ?n viitor mai ale" pentru ca exi"t dove8i ?n
ace"t "en"'
e.g. .ook at the sky. Its going to rain
.ook at that cat. Its going to climb the tree.
*IIT)RUL PER+E(T SIMPLU
+orma afirmativ' SU,IE(T - 1ILL - ./*E - *ER, L/ +)RM/ / TREI/
e.g. )e %ill have come by the time you call him
+orma intero#ativ' 1ILL - SU,IE(T - ./*E - *ER, L/ +)RM/ / TREI/
e.g. "ill he have been here long before he gets fired$
/
+orma ne#ativ& SU,IE(T - 1)N6T - ./*E - *ER, L/ +)RM/ / TREI/
e.g. )e %ill not have been here long before he gets fired&
/ce"t timp exprim o aciune care va avea loc ?n viitor ?nainte de alt aciune "au
de alt moment viitor& /cea"t aciune "e va termina ?nainte ca cealalt aciune viitoare "
?nceap&
e.g. They %ill have finished their %ork by net %eek.
They %ill have %ritten the essay be the time %e get home.
They %ill have come to visit us be net #aturday.
*IIT)RUL PER+E(T ()NTINUU
+orma afirmativ' SU,IE(T - 1ILL - ./*E - ,EEN - *E,R - INA
e.g. They %ill have been %orking on that building for ten years before they finish.
+orma intero#ativ' 1ILL - SU,IE(T - ./*E - ,EEN - *ER, - INA
e.g. )o% long %ill they have been %orking before the building is finished$
+orma ne#ativ& SU,IE(T - 1)N6T - 1ILL - N)T - ./*E - ,EEN - *ER, - INA
e.g They %ont have been %orking too long on the house before it is finished.
/ce"t timp exprim o aciune care "e va afla ?n de"f%urare ?nainte de alt aciune
"au de alt moment viitor& Se folo"e%te mai ale" cu SIN(E %i +)R
e.g. 0y the end of this year I %ill have been %orking here for ten years.
0y net #aturday he %ill have been studying 1nglish for ten years.
T) ,E T) +UTURE
+orma afirmativ' SU,IE(T - /M3 IS3 /RE - T) - IN+INITI*
+orma intero#ativ' /M3 IS3 /RE - SU,IE(T - T) - IN+INITI*F
+orma ne#ativ& SU,IE(T - - /M3 IS3 /RE - N)T- T) - IN+INITI*
/ce"t timp exprim o comand un ordin o o!li#aie ceva ce vor!itorul nu poate
controla'
e.g. -ou are to come here at three oclock tomorro%.
They are to come to %ork every day for 2 hours.
#he is to tell me everything that goes on in this house' or else she %ill be fired.
T) ,E /,)UT T) - IN+INITI*
T) ,E )N T.E P)INT3 )N T.E *ERAE )+ - *ER, - INA
/m!ele exprim aciuni care "unt pe punctul de a "e ?ntCmpla&
e.g. Im about to leave for school. 3#unt pe punctul de a pleca la scoala.4
#he is on the point of5 on the verge of bursting into tears.
They are on the point of5 on the verge of telling the truth.
)e is about to begin his presentation.
They are on the point of finding the solution to the problem5 about to find the solution to
this problem.


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