UniversitateaPolitehnica dinBucuresti

FacultateadeEnergetica

Proiect-Impactul generarii distribuite asupra retelelo relectrice

Student:
Buicescu Lucian
MS9

2014

Proiect-Impactulgenerariidistribuiteasupraretelelorelectrice

Se considera reteaua electrica de distributie din figura1, care alimenteaza o zona de consum.

Figura.1Schema retelei electrice de distributie

Parametrii transformatoarelor din ST sunt prezentati in tabelul1,iar parametrii liniilor in

tabelul2.In tabelul3 sunt prezentate puterile maxime cerute de consumatori.
Tabelul1Parametrii transformatoarelor
Sn
[MVA]
16

Psc
[kW]
94

UnIT/UnMT
[kV/kV]
(110 9x1,78%)/22

P0
[kW]
18

usc
[%]
11

i0
[%]
1,5

b0
[S/km]
2,892
3,291

Iadm
[A]
475
315

Tabelul2Parametrii liniilor electrice

Un
[kV]
110
20

sn
[mm2]
240
95

r0
[/km]
0,122
0,321

x0
[/km]
0,386
0,334

Tabelul3Caracteristicile consumatorilor din retea

Consumator
CI1
CI2
CI3
CI4
CU1
CU2
CU3
CU4
CU5
CU6

Tipcons.
Industrial
Industrial
Industrial
Industrial
Urban
Urban
Urban
Urban
Urban
Urban

S[kVA]
2100
1900
2500
2200
550
700
300
400
0
250
650

cos()
0,78
0,76
0,75
0,80
0,90
0,92
0,899
0,90
0,85
0,87

Amplasare
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C1
C01
C2

Nodul de alimentare (SEN)este caracterizat de urmatoarele marimi:

Nivelul tensiunii este egalcu 1.05 Un
Putereadescurtcircuit:2000MVA.
In regim normalde functionare,reteaua electrica de distributie de medie tensiunese exploateaza in
configuratie radiala,prin deconectarea tronsonuluidintre consumatorii C 3siC4.

Pentru aceasta retea se urmareste imbunatatirea regimului de functionare,prin aplicarea urmatoarelor masuri:
a) Compensarea puterii reactive,in vederea obtinerii unui factor de putere neutral de 0,92.
Tabelul 4. Puterile si compensarea puterii
ID
65
78
82
65
78
82
52
155
193
177
181
185
189
209

CI1
CI2
CI3
CI4
Qbc

NAME
IT
MT
MT1
IT
MT
MT1
N52
Nc1
NC10
Nc2
NC3
NC4
NC5
NC6

U(Kv)
u(%)
Uang(grd) Pload(MW) Qload(MVar) Pgen(MW) Qgen(Mvar) Qshunt(Mvar)
115.28
104.8
-0.1
0
0
0
0
0
19.378
96.89
-0.1
0
0
0
0
0
19.847
99.24
-0.9
0
0
0
0
0
114.605
104.19
-0.3
0
0
0
0
0
16.918
84.59
-3.2
0
0
0
0
0
20.004
100.02
-3.8
0
0
0
0
0
115.5
105
0
0
0
10.571
8.149
0
16.868
84.34
-3.5
0.192
0.119
0
0
0
19.289
96.44
-3.9
0.331
0.16
0
0
0
16.832
84.16
-3.7
0.521
0.294
0
0
0
16.837
84.19
-4
1.509
1.207
0
0
0
16.936
84.68
-4.1
1.328
1.136
0
0
0
17.089
85.44
-4.2
1.73
1.516
0
0
0
17.319
86.59
-4.2
1.619
1.214
0
0
0

P
cos phi cos phi n
Qc(MW)
S(kva) P(kw)
Qc(kw)
nci
nr baterii Bcompens Qnecom QT necomp
1.64
0.78
0.92 0.41899187
2100 1640 418.9918656 0.87289972
1
480
1312
832
1.444
0.76
0.92 0.41755108
1900 1440 416.394432
0.8674884
1
480
1235
755
1.88
0.75
0.92 0.57483547
2500 1880 574.8354744 1.197573905
2
960
1648
688
1.76
0.8
0.92 0.38895807
2200 1760 388.9580685 0.810329309
1
480
1320
840
480 kVAr

b) Stabilirea configuratiei optime a retelei electrice de medie tensiune prin reconfigurare.

Pentru reconfigurarea retelei electrice de medie tensiune se deconecteaza pe rand cate o linie,din apropierea punctului C5, pentru a gasi
configuratia cu pierderi minime.

LC 1-2
LC 2-3
LC 3-4
LC 4-5
LC 5-6
LC 6-7
LC 7-8
LC 8-9
LC 9-10

Tabelul 5 Pierderi de putere pentru reconfigurarea retelei electrice

Cupla deschisa
Network MW losses = 0.811650
Network Mvar losses = 1.143640
Network MW losses = 0.685539
Network Mvar losses = 0.909715
Network MW losses = 0.436039
Network Mvar losses = 0.414611
Network MW losses = 0.327954
Network Mvar losses = 0.150779
Network MW losses = 0.322156
Network Mvar losses = 0.014519
Network MW losses = 0.445934
Network Mvar losses = 0.061931
Network MW losses = 0.504305
Network Mvar losses = 0.107789
Network MW losses = 0.594134
Network Mvar losses = 0.187217
Network MW losses = 0.638147
Network Mvar losses = 0.228587
Se alege pentru a fi deconectata linia LC 5-6 intrucat are pierderile minime.

In continuare se vor prezenta toate rezultatele pentru linia LC 5-6 deconecata:

Iteration
data
Iterations:
Mismatch:

From
Area/Zon
e

4
0

To
Area/Zon
e

Network
Area 1
Zone 1

Q
Loss

MW

MVar

0.322
0.322
0.322

P
Imp

Q
Imp

P
Gen

Q
Gen

P
Load

Q
Load

MW MVar MW MVar MW
MVar
8.84
0.015
5 4.053 8.845 4.053 8.523
4.038
0.015
0
0 8.845 4.053 8.523
4.038
0.015
0
0 8.845 4.053 8.523
4.038

Gen. Cost
Curr.
Units
0
0
0

Qc
Shunt

Ql
Shunt

Q
Comp

Iron
Losses

MVar

MVar

MVar

MW

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0.043
0
0

P Loss
Q Loss P Loss
Q Loss
Line
Line
Transformer Transformer
MW
MVar
MW
MVar
0.245
0.218
0
0
0.02
-0.8
0.057
0.596

Un
kV
20
110

Overloads
Nodes
(upper)

P
Loss

MT
MT1
Nc1
NC10
Nc2
NC9
NC8
NC7
NC3
NC6

ID

Node
Nam
e

114.85
113.55
113.41
112.59
111.97
111.72
110.99
110.62
110.4
110.4

Angle
U

P
Load

Q
Load

P
Gen

Q
Gen

Q
Shunt

kV

MW

MVar

MW

MVar

MVar

52 N52

115.5

78 MT

22.97
114.95
4

65 IT
82
15
5
18
9
18
5
18
1
17
7
20
5
20

MT1

22.71

Nc1

22.682

NC5

21.91

NC4

21.962

NC3

22.079

Nc2

22.395

NC7
NC8

22.123
22.198

105
114.8
5

dPL/dP
G

dPL/dQ
G

8.845

4.053

-0.1

104.5
113.5
5
113.4
1
109.5
5
109.8
1

-0.3

-1.5

-0.4

0.192

0.119

-1.2

1.73

0.633

-1.1

1.328

0.695

110.4
111.9
7
110.6
2
110.9

-1

1.509

0.765

-0.7

0.521

0.294

-2
-2

0.455
0.592

0.221
0.252

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

Descriptio
n

Zone

Area

Zone
1
Zone
1
Zone
1
Zone
1
Zone
1
Zone
1
Zone
1
Zone
1
Zone
1
Zone
1
Zone

Area
1
Area
1
Area
1
Area
1
Area
1
Area
1
Area
1
Area
1
Area
1
Area
1
Area

Partial
Networ
k
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

1
19
7
19
3
20
9

ID
281
281
273
273
297
297
289
289
48
69
69
337
350
363
96
376
115
96
115
389
137

NC9
NC1
0

22.344
22.517

9
111.7
2
112.5
9

NC6

22.079

110.4

Node
Name
Nc2
NC3
NC3
NC4
MT
Nc1
Nc1
Nc2
N52
IT
N52
NC10
NC9
NC8
IT
NC7
MT1
MT
IT
NC6
MT

Element
Name
LC3-2
LC3-2
LC4-3
LC4-3
LC 1-0
LC 1-0
LC 2-1
LC 2-1
SEN
L1
L1
C10
C9
C8
TR1
C7
TR2
TR1
TR2
C6
Coupler

Type

-1.8

0.246

0.126

-1.6

0.331

0.16

-2.1

1.619

0.773

P
MW
4.637
-4.584
3.075
-3.061
5.46
-5.404
5.212
-5.158
-8.845
-8.825
8.845
0.331
0.246
0.592
5.492
0.455
-3.308
-5.46
3.333
1.619
0

Q
MVar
2.156
-2.105
1.34
-1.329
2.675
-2.621
2.502
-2.45
-4.053
-4.852
4.053
0.16
0.126
0.252
2.924
0.221
-1.581
-2.675
1.929
0.773
0

Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Feeder
Line
Line
Load
Load
Load
2W Transformer
Load
2W Transformer
2W Transformer
2W Transformer
Load
Coupler

I
Angle I Loading P Loss
kA

%
MW
0.132
-25.6
41.85 0.0536
0.132
154.4
41.87 0.0536
0.088
-24.5
27.84 0.0133
0.088
155.4
27.85 0.0133
0.153
-26.2
48.52 0.0562
0.153
153.7
48.53 0.0562
0.147
-26
46.72 0.0542
0.147
153.9
46.73 0.0542
0.049
155.4
0.051
150.9
10.65 0.0202
0.049
-24.6
10.24 0.0202
0.009
-27.4
0.007
-29
0.017
-25
0.031
-28.3
0 0.0324
0.013
-27.9
0.093
153
0 0.0242
0.153
153.8
0 0.0324
0.019
-30.3
0 0.0242
0.047
-27.6
0
0
0
0

Q Loss P Fe
MVar
MW
0.0505
0.0505
0.011
0.011
0.0542
0.0542
0.0521
0.0521
-0.7999
-0.7999

1
Zone
1
Zone
1
Zone
1

1
Area
1
Area
1
Area
1

1
1
1

P Comp Q Comp Tap

MW
MVar
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0

0.2484 0.022

0.3479 0.021
0.2484 0.022
0.3479 0.021

4
4
4

137
420
433
446
459
472
220
220
212
212
233
233
249
249
241
241
265
265
257
257

MT1
NC5
NC4
NC3
Nc2
Nc1
NC9
NC10
NC10
MT1
NC8
NC9
NC6
NC7
NC7
NC8
NC4
NC5
NC5
NC6

Coupler
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
LC10-9
LC10-9
LC10
LC10
LC9-8
LC9-8
LC7-6
LC7-6
LC8-7
LC8-7
LC5-4
LC5-4
LC 6-5
LC 6-5

Coupler
Load
Load
Load
Load
Load
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line
Line

0
1.73
1.328
1.509
0.521
0.192
-2.936
2.954
-3.285
3.308
-2.675
2.69
-1.619
1.622
-2.077
2.083
1.733
-1.73
0
0

0
0.633
0.695
0.765
0.294
0.119
-1.387
1.401
-1.562
1.581
-1.25
1.261
-0.773
0.774
-0.994
0.998
0.634
-0.633
0
0

0
0.049
0.039
0.044
0.015
0.006
0.084
0.084
0.093
0.093
0.077
0.077
0.047
0.047
0.06
0.06
0.049
0.049
0
0

0
-21.3
-28.7
-27.9
-30.1
-32.2
152.9
-27
152.9
-27
153
-26.9
152.4
-27.5
152.4
-27.5
-21.2
158.7
0
0

26.63
26.62
29.61
29.59
24.38
24.37
14.89
14.89
19.08
19.07
15.4
15.41
0
0

0.0186
0.0186
0.023
0.023
0.0145
0.0145
0.0026
0.0026
0.0057
0.0057
0.0034
0.0034
0
0

0.0148
0.0148
0.0193
0.0193
0.0109
0.0109
0.0007
0.0007
0.0033
0.0033
0.0012
0.0012
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

c) Stabilirea numarului optim de transformatoare in paralel.

Tabelul 6 Numarul optim de transformatoare paralel si claculul prizei

Sn
DP0
DPsc

16 MVA
18 kW
94 kW

= 0
cr= 0.343559001
= 0.589448143
cr= 0.334285961
P Load Q Load
MW
MVar
3.244
1.532

P Load Q Load
MW
MVar
5.279
2.506

Incarcare pe sectia 1 a barelor de MT

|S|=

Incarcare pe sectia 2 a barelor de MT

9.43117 MVA

Calculul prizei
Psc=

94

[kW]
0.122 /km

r0 IT=
U1=
Rt=
Zt=

115.5 kV
0.17771875

3.3275

Xt=
Rst=
Xst=
RL=
XL=
R=
X=
P2=
Q2=

3.332242519
0.088859375
1.666121259
2.745
8.685
2.833859375
10.35112126
8.523
4.038

UnMT=

22 kV

x0 IT=

0.386 /km

U2 dorit=
SnT=

21.5 kV
16 MVA

L it=

22.5 km

U
trafo=

% pt un
1.78 plot

u sc=
Un IT=

MW
MVAr

11 %
110 kV
Conform calculelor efectuate,plotul de transformare al transformatoarelor va fi :

np= 3.880922996 ==> nr ploturi= 4

In urma calculelor realizate se stabileste ca numarul optim de transformatoare paralel este de 2 transformatore, cupla deschisa, intrucat
aceasta varianta prezinta cele mai mici pierderi totale.

In reteaua electrica de medie tensiune va fi amplasata o sursa de generare distribuita,situata la distanta de 0,75km de
consumatorul C5 conform figurii de mai sus

Exista 2 solutii de conectare a sursei distribuite:

1) Se considera sursa distribuita conectata la retea prin intermediul nodului C5.
In urma simularii imaginii de mai sus pentru mai multe puteri ale sursei distribuite s-au
obtinut rezultatele:
Cos fi=0.85
pierderi pentru
conectarea la c5

P=1

Network MW Losses =
0.323950

P=2minim

Network MW Losses =
0.300219

P=3

Network MW Losses =
0.313147

0.33
0.325
0.32
0.315
Series1

0.31
0.305
0.3
0.295
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

Se observa ca puterea sursei distribuite pentru care s-au obtinut pierderi minime este PGD=
2MW.
2) Se considera sursa distribuita conectata la retea printr-o linie electrica direct la bara de
MT a statiei.
In urma simularii imaginii de mai sus pentru mai multe puteri ale sursei distribuite s-au
obtinut rezultatele:

P=1 minim

Network MW Losses =

0.382316

P=2

Network MW Losses =
0.409300

P=3

Network MW Losses =
0.472387

0.5
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25

Series1

0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

Se observa ca puterea sursei distribuite pentru care s-au obtinut pierderi minime este PGD=1
MW.
Stabilirea puterii maxime ce poate fi generate de sursa distribuita
In urma simularii in Neplan a celor doua variante de conectare a sursei distribuite s-au
obtinut rezultatele:
Puterea maxima pentru conectarea directa la bara de MT=8
Puterea maxima pentru conectarea directa la C5=8

Analiza circulatiei de puteri pentru diferite regimuri de functionare ale sursei distribuite

a)Variatia nivelului de tensiune in retea considerand sursa distribuita conectata direct in punctual C5 si
generand o putere maxima Pgd=8MW.
conectare la C5 cos phi=1

ID
553
52
78
65
82
155
189
185
181
177
205
201
197
193
209

Node
Name
NGD
N52
MT
IT
MT1
Nc1
NC5
NC4
NC3
Nc2
NC7
NC8
NC9
NC10
NC6

Angle
U
u
U
P Load Q Load P Gen
kV
%

MW
MVar
MW
20.254
101.27
-1.7
0
0
2
115.5
105
0
0
0
6.757
21.01
105.05
-1.6
0
0
0
115.002
104.55
-0.2
0
0
0
21.17
105.85
-1.6
0
0
0
20.778
103.89
-1.7
0.192
0.119
0
20.23
101.15
-1.8
1.73
0.633
0
20.239
101.2
-1.8
1.328
0.695
0
20.309
101.54
-1.8
1.509
0.765
0
20.549
102.75
-1.8
0.521
0.294
0
20.538
102.69
-2.2
0.455
0.221
0
20.618
103.09
-2.1
0.592
0.252
0
20.776
103.88
-2
0.246
0.126
0
20.963
104.81
-1.8
0.331
0.16
0
20.491
102.45
-2.3
1.619
0.773
0

conectare la c5 capacitiv cos fi=0.95

ID
553
52
78
65
82
155
189
185
181
177
205

Node
Name
NGD
N52
MT
IT
MT1
Nc1
NC5
NC4
NC3
Nc2
NC7

Angle
U
u
U
P Load Q Load P Gen
Q Gen
kV
%

MW
MVar
MW
MVar
20.513
102.57
-2
0
0
2
0.657
115.5
105
0
0
0
6.736
3.348
21.129
105.65
-1.6
0
0
0
0
115.056
104.6
-0.2
0
0
0
0
20.824
104.12
-1.6
0
0
0
0
20.926
104.63
-1.7
0.192
0.119
0
0
20.482
102.41
-2.1
1.73
0.633
0
0
20.475
102.37
-2.1
1.328
0.695
0
0
20.524
102.62
-2.1
1.509
0.765
0
0
20.728
103.64
-1.9
0.521
0.294
0
0
20.18
100.9
-2.3
0.455
0.221
0
0

201
197
193
209

NC8
NC9
NC10
NC6

20.262
20.423
20.613
20.132

101.31
102.11
103.06
100.66

-2.2
-2
-1.8
-2.3

0.592
0.246
0.331
1.619

0.252
0.126
0.16
0.773

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

conectare la c5 inductiv=0.95
ID
553
52
78
65
82
155
189
185
181
177
205
201
197
193
209

Node
Name
NGD
N52
MT
IT
MT1
Nc1
NC5
NC4
NC3
Nc2
NC7
NC8
NC9
NC10
NC6

Angle
U
u
U
P Load Q Load P Gen
Q Gen
kV
%

MW
MVar
MW
MVar
19.986
99.93
-1.3
0
0.657
2
0
115.5
105
0
0
0
6.79
4.785
20.887
104.44
-1.6
0
0
0
0
114.947
104.5
-0.2
0
0
0
0
21.16
105.8
-1.5
0
0
0
0
20.625
103.12
-1.6
0.192
0.119
0
0
19.97
99.85
-1.4
1.73
0.633
0
0
19.996
99.98
-1.5
1.328
0.695
0
0
20.086
100.43
-1.6
1.509
0.765
0
0
20.365
101.82
-1.6
0.521
0.294
0
0
20.527
102.64
-2.2
0.455
0.221
0
0
20.607
103.04
-2.1
0.592
0.252
0
0
20.765
103.83
-2
0.246
0.126
0
0
20.952
104.76
-1.8
0.331
0.16
0
0
20.48
102.4
-2.3
1.619
0.773
0
0

conectare la c5 inductiv cos fi=0.9

ID
553
52
78
65
82
155
189
185
181
177
205
201

Node
Name
NGD
N52
MT
IT
MT1
Nc1
NC5
NC4
NC3
Nc2
NC7
NC8

Angle
U
u
U
P Load Q Load P Gen
Q Gen
kV
%

MW
MVar
MW
MVar
19.856
99.28
-1.2
0
0.969
2
0
115.5
105
0
0
0
6.81
5.137
20.828
104.14
-1.6
0
0
0
0
114.92
104.47
-0.2
0
0
0
0
21.155
105.77
-1.5
0
0
0
0
20.551
102.75
-1.6
0.192
0.119
0
0
19.844
99.22
-1.3
1.73
0.633
0
0
19.878
99.39
-1.4
1.328
0.695
0
0
19.979
99.89
-1.5
1.509
0.765
0
0
20.276
101.38
-1.5
0.521
0.294
0
0
20.522
102.61
-2.2
0.455
0.221
0
0
20.602
103.01
-2.1
0.592
0.252
0
0

197 NC9
193 NC10
209 NC6

20.76
20.947
20.474

103.8
104.73
102.37

-2
-1.8
-2.3

0.246
0.331
1.619

0.126
0.16
0.773

0
0
0

0
0
0

conectare la c5 capacitiv=0.9

ID
553
52
78
65
82
155
189
185
181
177
205
201
197
193
209

Node
Name
NGD
N52
MT
IT
MT1
Nc1
NC5
NC4
NC3
Nc2
NC7
NC8
NC9
NC10
NC6

U
u
kV
%
20.267
101.33
115.5
105
20.828
104.14
115.081
104.62
20.829
104.14
20.635
103.18
20.231
101.15
20.216
101.08
20.257
101.29
20.447
102.24
20.185
100.93
20.267
101.33
20.428
102.14
20.617
103.09
20.137
100.68

Angle
U
P Load Q Load P Gen
Q Gen

MW
MVar
MW
MVar
-2.3
0
0
2
0.969
0
0
0
6.73
3.018
-1.6
0
0
0
0
-0.2
0
0
0
0
-1.6
0
0
0
0
-1.8
0.192
0.119
0
0
-2.3
1.73
0.633
0
0
-2.3
1.328
0.695
0
0
-2.3
1.509
0.765
0
0
-2
0.521
0.294
0
0
-2.3
0.455
0.221
0
0
-2.2
0.592
0.252
0
0
-2
0.246
0.126
0
0
-1.8
0.331
0.16
0
0
-2.3
1.619
0.773
0
0

b)Variatia nivelului de tensiune in retea considerand sursa distribuita conectata direct la bara de medie
tensiune si generand o putere maxima Pgd=8MW.
Conectarea la bara de MT pentru cos fi = 1

ID
553
52
78
65
82
155
189

Node
Name
NGD
N52
MT
IT
MT1
Nc1
NC5

U
u
kV
%
21.334
106.67
115.5
105
21.053
105.26
114.998
104.54
21.169
105.85
20.736
103.68
19.885
99.42

Angle
U
P Load Q Load P Gen
Q Gen

MW
MVar
MW
MVar
-1.8
0
0
1
0.484
0
0
0
7.894
3.755
-2.1
0
0
0
0
-0.2
0
0
0
0
-1.6
0
0
0
0
-2.4
0.192
0.119
0
0
-3.4
1.73
0.633
0
0

185
181
177
205
201
197
193
209

NC4
NC3
Nc2
NC7
NC8
NC9
NC10
NC6

19.943
20.072
20.419
20.537
20.617
20.775
20.962
20.49

99.71
100.36
102.1
102.69
103.09
103.88
104.81
102.45

-3.3
-3.1
-2.7
-2.3
-2.2
-2
-1.8
-2.3

1.328
1.509
0.521
0.455
0.592
0.246
0.331
1.619

0.695
0.765
0.294
0.221
0.252
0.126
0.16
0.773

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

conectarea MT pt cos fi=0.95 capacitiv

ID
553
52
78
65
82
155
189
185
181
177
205
201
197
193
209

Node
Name
NGD
N52
MT
IT
MT1
Nc1
NC5
NC4
NC3
Nc2
NC7
NC8
NC9
NC10
NC6

Angle
U
u
U
P Load Q Load P Gen
Q Gen
kV
%

MW
MVar
MW
MVar
21.277
106.38
-1.7
0
0
1
0.329
115.5
105
0
0
0
7.894
3.917
21.026
105.13
-2.1
0
0
0
0
114.986
104.53
-0.2
0
0
0
0
21.167
105.84
-1.6
0
0
0
0
20.708
103.54
-2.4
0.192
0.119
0
0
19.856
99.28
-3.4
1.73
0.633
0
0
19.914
99.57
-3.3
1.328
0.695
0
0
20.043
100.21
-3.1
1.509
0.765
0
0
20.391
101.95
-2.7
0.521
0.294
0
0
20.535
102.67
-2.3
0.455
0.221
0
0
20.615
103.08
-2.2
0.592
0.252
0
0
20.773
103.87
-2
0.246
0.126
0
0
20.96
104.8
-1.8
0.331
0.16
0
0
20.487
102.44
-2.3
1.619
0.773
0
0

conectarea MT pt cos fi= 0.95, inductiv

ID
553
52
78
65

Node
Name
NGD
N52
MT
IT

U
u
kV
%
21.033
105.16
115.5
105
20.909
104.54
114.934
104.49

Angle
U
P Load Q Load P Gen
Q Gen

MW
MVar
MW
MVar
-1.4
0
0.329
1
0
0
0
0
7.9
4.612
-2.1
0
0
0
0
-0.2
0
0
0
0

82
155
189
185
181
177
205
201
197
193
209

MT1
Nc1
NC5
NC4
NC3
Nc2
NC7
NC8
NC9
NC10
NC6

21.157
20.589
19.732
19.79
19.92
20.27
20.525
20.605
20.763
20.95
20.477

105.79
102.94
98.66
98.95
99.6
101.35
102.62
103.02
103.81
104.75
102.39

-1.6
-2.4
-3.4
-3.3
-3.1
-2.7
-2.3
-2.2
-2
-1.8
-2.3

0
0.192
1.73
1.328
1.509
0.521
0.455
0.592
0.246
0.331
1.619

0
0.119
0.633
0.695
0.765
0.294
0.221
0.252
0.126
0.16
0.773

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

conectarea MT pt cos fi= 0.9 ,inductiv

ID
553
52
78
65
82
155
189
185
181
177
205
201
197
193
209

Node
Name
NGD
N52
MT
IT
MT1
Nc1
NC5
NC4
NC3
Nc2
NC7
NC8
NC9
NC10
NC6

U
u
kV
%
20.974
104.87
115.5
105
20.88
104.4
114.921
104.47
21.155
105.77
20.56
102.8
19.702
98.51
19.76
98.8
19.89
99.45
20.241
101.2
20.522
102.61
20.602
103.01
20.761
103.8
20.947
104.74
20.475
102.37

Angle
U
P Load Q Load P Gen
Q Gen

MW
MVar
MW
MVar
-1.3
0
0.484
1
0
0
0
0
7.903
4.779
-2.1
0
0
0
0
-0.2
0
0
0
0
-1.6
0
0
0
0
-2.4
0.192
0.119
0
0
-3.4
1.73
0.633
0
0
-3.3
1.328
0.695
0
0
-3.1
1.509
0.765
0
0
-2.7
0.521
0.294
0
0
-2.3
0.455
0.221
0
0
-2.2
0.592
0.252
0
0
-2
0.246
0.126
0
0
-1.8
0.331
0.16
0
0
-2.3
1.619
0.773
0
0

conectarea MT pt cos fi = 0.9 ,capacitiv

ID

Node
Name
553 NGD
52 N52
78 MT

Angle
U
u
U
P Load Q Load P Gen
Q Gen
kV
%

MW
MVar
MW
MVar
21.334
106.67
-1.8
0
0
1
0.484
115.5
105
0
0
0
7.894
3.755
21.053
105.26
-2.1
0
0
0
0

65
82
155
189
185
181
177
205
201
197
193
209

IT
MT1
Nc1
NC5
NC4
NC3
Nc2
NC7
NC8
NC9
NC10
NC6

114.998
21.169
20.736
19.885
19.943
20.072
20.419
20.537
20.617
20.775
20.962
20.49

104.54
105.85
103.68
99.42
99.71
100.36
102.1
102.69
103.09
103.88
104.81
102.45

-0.2
-1.6
-2.4
-3.4
-3.3
-3.1
-2.7
-2.3
-2.2
-2
-1.8
-2.3

0
0
0.192
1.73
1.328
1.509
0.521
0.455
0.592
0.246
0.331
1.619

0
0
0.119
0.633
0.695
0.765
0.294
0.221
0.252
0.126
0.16
0.773

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Reglajul tensiunii in functie de regimurile de functionare ale sursei distribuite ,astfel incat nivelul
de tensiune pe bara de MT a ST sa fie egala cu 21,5 kV
In acest caz se urmareste obtinerea unei tensiuni de 21,5 kVpe bara de MT a statiei.
Se calculeaza prize de functionare pentru cele 2 regimuri(cos fi=0.95,capacitive si
inductive),pentru fiecare situatie de conectare a sursei distribuite la retea.
Psc=

94

r0 IT=

0.122 /km

U1=

115.5 kV

UnMT=

22 kV

x0 IT=

0.386 /km

U2
dorit=

21.5 kV

SnT=

16 MVA

L it=

22.5 km

U
trafo=

% pt un
1.78 plot

u sc=
Un IT=

[kW]

11 %
110 kV

Rt= 0.177719
Zt= 3.3275
Xt= 3.332243
Rst= 0.088859
Xst= 1.666121
RL=
2.745
XL=
8.685
R= 2.833859
X= 10.35112
a)Pentru cazul sursei
fi=0.95,inductive:

distribuite

conectate

in

nodul

consumatorului

C5,avand

cos

P2=
Q2=

0.523
6.667

MW
MVAr

np= 3.860157 ==> nr ploturi= 4

b)Pentru cazul
fi=0.95,capacitiv:
P2=
Q2=

sursei
0.523
1.409

distribuite

conectate

in

nodul

consumatorului

C5,avand

cos

MW
MVAr

np= 4.108035 ==> nr ploturi= 4

c)Pentru cazul sursei distribuite conectate direct la statia de MT,avand cos fi=0.95,inductivv:
P2=
Q2=

0.523
6.667

MW
MVAr

np= 3.860157 ==> nr ploturi= 4

d)Pentru cazul sursei distribuite conectate direct la statia de MT,avand cos fi=0.95,capacitiv:
P2=
0.523
MW
Q2=
1.409
MVAr
np= 4.108035 ==> nr ploturi= 4

Stabilirea prizei optime de functionare atransformatorului in scopul minimizarii pierderilor de putere

active
Se determina priza optima de functionare avand valori intre 8 si -8 pentru plotul active al transformatoarelor
in Neplan tinand cont de urmatoarele restrictii:

Umt>18 kV
Umt<22 kV

a)Pentru cazul sursei distribuite conectate in nodul consumatorului C5,avand cos fi =0.95,inductiv:
nr priza dp
4 Network MW losses = 0.522225
3 Network MW losses = 0.505375
2 Network MW losses = 0.489081
1 Network MW losses = 0.473331
Network MW losses =
0 0.458116
U>22
Deci delta P min pentru plot=2 este optim

b)Pentru cazul sursei distribuite conectate in nodul consumatorului C5,avand cos fi =0.95,capacitiv:
nr priza dp
4 Network MW losses = 0.272158
3 Network MW losses = 0.265696
2 Network MW losses = 0.259418
1 Network MW losses = 0.253326
Network MW losses =
0 0.247426
U>22
Deci delta P min pentru plot=3 este optim.
c)Pentru cazul sursei distribuite conectate direct la statia de MT,avand cos fi =0.95,inductiv
nr priza
4
3
2
1

dp
Network MW
Network MW
Network MW
Network MW
Network MW
0 0.867267
-1 Network MW

losses = 0.994769
losses = 0.961509
losses = 0.929187
losses = 0.897780
losses =
U>22
losses = 0.837625

Deci delta P min pentru plot=1 este optim

d)Pentru cazul sursei distribuite conectate direct la statia de MT,avand cos fi =0.95,capacitiv
nr priza dp
4 Network MW losses = 0.849003
3 Network MW losses = 0.824363
2 Network MW losses =0.800198
1 Network MW losses = 0.776508
Network MW losses =
0 0.753292
U>22
-1 Network MW losses = 0.730607
Deci delta P min pentru plot=1 este optim

Stabilirea configuratiei optime a retelei de MT prin reconfigurare in prezenta SD

Pentru recofigurarea retelei electrice de medie tensiune se deconecteaza pe rand cate o linie pentru a
gasi configuratia cu pierderi minime.
a)Pentru cazul sursei distribuite conectate in nodul consumatorului C5,avand cos fi=0.95,inductiv,iar
transformatoarele functionand pe plotul 2,calculate anterior ca fiind optim pentru acest regim de
functionare si mod de conectare:
linie deconectata
delta P
LC 1-2
0.542023
LC 2-3
0.492868
LC 3-4
0.449212
LC 4-5
0.504773
LC 5-6
0.489081
LC 6-7
0.43698
LC 7-8
0.445368
LC 8-9
0.467361
LC 9-10
0.484461

Se alege pentru a fi deconectata linia dintre consunmatorii C6 si C7,deoarece are pierderile minime, dupa
cum se poate observa si in tabelul anterior.
b)Pentru cazul sursei distribuite conectate in nodul consumatorului C5,avand cos fi=0.95,capacitiv,iar
transformatoarele functionand pe plotul 3,calculate anterior ca fiind optim pentru acest regim de
functionare si mod de conectare:
LC 1-2
0.115001
LC 2-3
0.109879
LC 3-4
0.163438
LC 4-5
0.290442
LC 5-6
0.265696
LC 6-7
0.135961
LC 7-8
0.119028
LC 8-9
0.109367
LC 9-10
0.109883
Se alege pentru a fi deconectata linia dintre consunmatorii C8 si C9,deoarece are pierderile minime, dupa
cum se poate observa si in tabelul anterior.
c)Pentru cazul sursei distribuite conectate direct la statia de MT,avand cos fi=0.95,inductiv,iar
transformatoarele functionand pe plotul 1,calculate anterior ca fiind optim pentru acest regim de
functionare si mod de conectare:
linie deconectata
delta P
LC 1-2
1.402137
LC 2-3
1.267799
LC 3-4
1.004097
LC 4-5
0.894273
LC 5-6
0.89778

LC 6-7
LC 7-8
LC 8-9
LC 9-10

1.054919
1.128397
1.241664
1.298233

Se alege pentru a fi deconectata linia dintre consunmatorii C4 si C5,deoarece are pierderile minime, dupa
cum se poate observa si in tabelul anterior.
d)Pentru cazul sursei distribuite conectate direct la statia de MT,avand cos fi=0.95,capacitiv,iar
transformatoarele functionand pe plotul 1,calculate anterior ca fiind optim pentru acest regim de
functionare si mod de conectare:
linie deconectata
delta P
LC 1-2
1.303724
LC 2-3
1.169962
LC 3-4
0.904399
LC 4-5
0.787739
LC 5-6
0.776508
LC 6-7
0.90614
LC 7-8
0.968852
LC 8-9
1.066129
LC 9-10
1.114575

Se alege pentru a fi deconectata linia dintre consunmatorii C3 si C4,deoarece are pierderile minime,
dupa cum se poate observa si in tabelul anterior.

Analiza influntei sursei distribuite asupra curentilor de scurtcircuit

Curent de scurtcircuit generator asincron nod C5