STUDIU GEOTEHNIC

"INSTALAREA STATIEI DE POMPARE IN CAMERA DE DISTRIRUIE A

BAZINELOR DE OMOGENIZARE EXISTENTE AZOMURE I MONTAREA
CONDUCTEI DE TRANSPORT APE UZATE LA NOUA STATIE DE EPURARE
CRISTETI"

TRGU MURE, JUD. MURE

BENEFICIAR: SC AZOMOURE SA
PROIECTANT GENERAL: SC ALUDESIGN CONSTRUCTION CIVILE SRL

EF STUDIU
ING. SZKELY ISTVN

-MAI 2015

Cap. 3 CONDIIILE GEOTEHNICE ALE AMPLASAMENTULUI

Chap. 3 GEOTECHNICAL CONDITION OF EMPLACEMENT

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Pag. 2

3.1. Stratele superioare formate din umpluturile neomogene i

depozite aluvionare slab consolidate, coezive moi sau necoezive afnate,
(eventual materii organice), nu sunt omogene i au capacitate portant
variabil i sczut n consecin nu se recomand ca teren de fundare.
Nu se poate releva o startificaie legat pn la complexul marnos.
3.1. The top layers made of heterogeneous fillings and weak alluvial
deposits, soft cohesive or loose non-cohesive soils, that are not
homogeneous and have variable low load capacity and therefore not
recommended as foundation soil.
Unable to link the stratifications until the marl complex.
3. 2. Complexul bazal marnos a fost interceptat la 5,60 m (F1)-6,50
m (F2) conform forajelor executate n zon format din marne argiloase
sau nisipoase cenuii (plastic vrtoase la contactul cu depozitele
aluvionare), cu intervale de nisip marnos sau marne grezoase, compacte
semistncoase, prezint urmtoarele caracteristici geomecanice medii de
calcul, care se pot lua n considerare la proiectare
- v = 20-20,50 KN/cm3 greutate volumetric n stare natural;
- = 20-22 unghiul de frecare intern;
- c = 50-70 kPa coeziunea;
- Ic = 0,95 indice de consisten;
- Ip = 40-45 indice de plasticitate;
- M2-3 = 15000-20000 kPa modul edometric;
- Pconv-calc = 300-400 kPa presiunea convenional de calcul;
- = 0,30 coeficient frecare dintre fundaie teren;
- = 0,35 coef. lui Poisson (coef. de deformare lateral);
- K= 10-5-10-8 cm/s valoarile coeficientului de permeabilitate;
- ks = 63-100 MN/m3 coeficient de pat (conform normativ NP11204, pentru placa ptrat cu latura de 30 cm);

3.2 Marly bedrock complex, (consolidated), composed grey marly

layer made from clayly sandy marl with sandy marl levels, has the
following geomechanical calculation characteristics, which may be taken
into account in the design:

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- v = 20-20,50 KN/cm3 natural volumetric weight;

- = 20-22 angle of internal friction;
- c = 50-70 kPa - cohesion;
- Ip = 40-45 plasticity index;
- Ic = 0,95 consistency index;
- M2-3 = 15000-20000 kPa oedometric modulus;
- Pconv-calc = 300-400 kPa basic conventional pressure;
- = 0,30 friction coefficient between foundation & land;
- = 0,35 Poissons ratio(coefficient of lateral deformation);
- K= 10-5-10-8 cm/s permeability coefficient values;
- ks = 63-100 MN/m3 coefficient of bed (elasticity) ( by normative
NP112-04 for square form 30x30 cm plaque).
Cap 4. CONDIII DE FUNDARE
Chap. 4 FOUNDATION CONDITIONS
4.1. Avnd n vedere:
stratificaia i nivelul hidrostatic ascensional al apei de pe
amplasament,
agresivitatea excesiv a apelor mai ales cea amoniacal
tipul de structur principal specificat n tema de proiectare ca
fiind o platform de 9x13 m pe care se va monta o pomp uscat
de capacitate mare
caracteristicile fizico-mecanice ale terenului de fundare n zona
de influen a fundaiilor
existena unui strat gros de umplutur neomogen neconsolidat
sub solul vegetal de pe amplasamentul studiat
neomogenitatea att din punct de vedere granulometric ct i a
gradului de compactare a statului aluvionar necoeziv afnat i
coeziv moale, n proporii foarte variabile
categoria geotehnic 2-3 a lucrrii, cu risc geotehnic moderat sau
major, la proiectare i executie se vor lua n considerare
recomandrile de mai jos.
4.1. Given the:
specific stratification of the raising water in the nearby basins .
chemical aggressivity of the water more specifically ammonia.

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structures being a slab of 9x13m that will have mounted on it a dry

pump.
physical and mechanical characteristics of the foundation soil in the
area of influence of foundations .
the existence of a thick layer of unconsolidated inhomogeneous
filling in topsoil from the site studied.
inhomogeneity both in terms of grain size and the degree of
compaction of the loose and soft cohesive alluvial layer, in highly
variable proportions.
2-nd geotechnical category of work, with moderate geotechnical
risk, design and execution will consider the recommendations below.
4.2. Proiectantul de rezisten va alege soluia optim de fundare (fundaii
indirecte prin piloi, fundaii directe i continue, fundaii izolate, blocuri de
fundare etc.) n funcie de natura constructiv a obiectivelor proiectate, pe
baza caracterisiticilor geomecanice ale terenurilor, furnizate de prezentul
studiu.
4.2. The designer will choose the best solutions for the foundation (direct
and continuous foundations, insulated foundations, foundation blocks,
indirectly foundation by piles etc.) depending on the constructive nature of
project objectives, based on geomechanical features of land provided by
this study.
4.2.1. Fundaii tip radier pe piloti
Avnd n vedere stratificaia din amplasament si proprietaile
terenului de fundare, o construcie ce va fi supus la sarcini dianamice nu
poate fi fundata dect indirect, pe piloti forati (puttori de vrf) de diametru
mare ( min 40 cm).
Acetia pot fi calculai ca piloi portani pe vrf, cu o fi e activ de
minimum 10 m, care vor fi ncastrai n stratul de marn cenusie-compact
tare, de minim 2-3 diametre.
Cel puin un pilot din lucrare va fi ncercat la compresiune, respectiv
smulgere.
Capetele piloilor vor fi incastrate ntr-un radier pe care se vor fixa
bazele structurii metalice de susinere.
Sustinerea pamantului de sub platforma din lateral se poate realiza
prin metoda piloior tangeni,

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Calculul i dimensionarea piloilor se va efectua conform Normativ

privind proiectarea geotehnic a fundaiilor de piloi , Indicativ NP 123 :
2010.
Alegerea tipului de beton pentru piloi va ine cont de agresivitatea
excesiv a apelor subterane din zon.
4.2.2. Slab foundations on drilled piles
Given the location and stratification of foundation soil properties, a
construction that will have dynamic loads can be founded only indirectly
on large diameter drilled piles.
They can be calculated as the peak load-bearing piles with active
cards at least 10 m, which will be embedded in gray marl layer-compact
hard, at least 2-3 diameters.
At least one pilot work will be tested for compression respectively for
tearing.
Heads of piles will be embedded in a radier that will supporting
bases of towers.
For the ground bracing of the soil under the existing platform on the
side we can make a contiguous piles system.
Calculation and dimensioning pilots should follow Standard on
geotechnical design of foundations for pilots, indicative NP 123: 2010.
In the choice of the concrete of the piles it must be considered the
excessive aggressiveness of groundwater in the area
4.2.3. O varinat alternativ ar fi fundarea pe radier general
dispus peste o pern de balast compactat controlat n trepte cu strat de
blocaj n baz.
n acest caz n funcie de adncimea bazei pernei de balast se va avea
n vedere evacuarea apelor freatice n timpul lucrrilor de execuie a pernei
sau dispunerea pernei deasupra nivelului de stabilizare hidrostatic a apelor
subterane.
Se recomand excavarea umpluturilor eterogene i a depozitelor
aluvionare eterogene cu capacitate portant redus din spturi i nlocuirea
spturilor suplimentare cu material autohton tip balast sau material din
gropi de mprumut. Avnd n vedere variaiile mari att a granulozitii ct
i a gradului de compactare a stratelor aluvionare necoezive sau coezive se
recomand omogenizarea terenului prin aternere succesiv n trepte de
sorturi adecvate de balast sau piatr spart andezitic rezistent la apele
agresive (recomandat start de blocaj n baz din blocuri coluroas
gabaritice din andezit), mpnat cu nisip care se va compacta cu mijloace
mecanizate grele pn la obinerea capacitilor portante impuse de

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Pag. 6

ncrcrile aduse de construcii. Pentru lucrrile de omogenizare se

recomand executarea de msurtori tip Proctor normal respectiv dup
terminarea omogenizrii se vor executa msurtori cu placa static tip
Lukas n 4-5 puncte.
Toate aceste lucrri sunt necesare pentru reducerea la minim a
tasrilor maxime probabile n timp ct i evitarea tasrilor diferen iate care
ar fi extrem de periculos privind funcionarea n condiii optime a pompei
de mare capacitate de tip uscat.
4.2.3. An alternative would be the concrete slab be placed over a
cushion of compacted ballast.
In this case depending the depth of the cushion the water that it
incounters must be evacuated or the cushion must be place on stabilizing
above the hydrostatic groundwater.
Its recommended that the fillings should be excavated and replaced
with native material or ballast type material of borrow pits. Given the wide
variations both grain size and the degree of compaction of non-cohesive
alluvial strata recommended by littering the field homogenization with
successive steps of varieties suitable ballast stuffed with sand or crushed
stone to be compact with heavy mechanized means to achieve capacity
bearing loads imposed to the construction.
For homogenization work is recommended that Proctor normal type
measurement.
After homogenization that will run static plate type measurements
Lukas 4-5 points especially in cylindrical type tanks where have a wide
excavations area.
All these works are necessary to minimize the probable maximum
subsidence in time and avoid differential settlements that would be
extremely dangerous on the optimal functioning of a technological flow.

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