Liceul AM

Limba i literatura romn

Profesor: dr. Inga Sorocean

Fi informativ
DRAMA
Definiie: cea mai rspndit specie a genului dramatic, avnd un coninut
grav, uneori trist, ilustrnd o aciune violent n care comicul se poate
asocia cu tragicul.
Trsturi:
Aciune violent sau dureroas;
Interferena comicului/dramaticului cu tragicul;
Exprim ntreaga complexitate a vieii reale;
Coninut grav, uneori trist;
Conine diferite tipuri de personaje, sentimente, tonaliti;
Personajele sunt un suflet complex, ilustrnd adeseori stri de spirit contradictorii;
Conflictul se produce ntre fore adesea egale.
Clasificare:
Nr Subspecia
Exemplu
1. Drama de Jocul ielelor de
idei
C. Petrescu

2.

3.

Drama
istoric

Drama
politic

Rzvan i Vidra
de B. PetriceicuHadeu;
Despot-vod de
V. Alecsandri
Apus de soare de
B.
tefnescuDelavrancea
Ascensiunea lui
Arturo Ui poate fi
oprit
de
B.
Brecht

4.

Drama
parabol

Iona
Sorescu

de

M.

Teatrul
absurdului
(modern):

Cntreaa
cheal de
Ionesco,

E.

Trsturi
Conflictul se dezvolt prin dezbaterea de
idei
Aciune concentrat n timp
mbinarea dintre caracterul realist i
simbolic al personajelor
Subiect inspirat din evenimente istorice
Personajele sunt pretexte pentru meditaii
pe marginea sensului istoriei
Tendina demitizrii
Cutarea
unor
similitudini
ntre
problemele
trecutului
i
cele
contemporane
Legtura dintre evenimentul politic i
semnificaiile sale
Caracter militant
Exprim o atitudine fa de evenimentele
contemporane
Rol educativ n dezvoltarea contiinei
politice a publicului
Caracter de parabol
Conflict psihologic
Personaj simbol complex
limbajul i pierde coninutul
problema dificultii de comunicare ntr-o
societate lipsit de umanism
procuparea pentru adncurile pshicului

Liceul AM

Limba i literatura romn

Teatrul
poetic:
drama
mitologic

Meterul Manole
de L. Blaga

Profesor: dr. Inga Sorocean

deconstrucia logicii i a cursivitii

discursului
mutaii n realizarea personajului
interpretarea modern a miturilor
grotescul

mbinarea dintre liric i dramatic

atmosfera sugestiv de vis i mister
personajele sunt simboluri
limbaj metaforic

Exersai:
Scriei un text argumentativ n care s demonstrai c Psrile tinereii noastre de I.
Dru este o dram
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