SOSNITR PROFILUL DISTRESULUI EMOTIONAL (PDE) Copyright © Danio! David (pentru versiunea tn limba romana) Sahn Ve Ggseart%22 Cape, fu etc aoe, cage Team an cea ela, sicegcmricancy wanes eee, Ci RAED car RD Ca os en eRPROFILUL DISTRESULUI EMOTIONAL (PDE) PROFILUL DISTRESULUI EMOTIONAL (PDE) Copyright © Daniel David (pentru versiunea in limba romana) INTRODUCERE Geea ce experientiem ca multumie,tristete, Ingriorare, bucurie, frie, ticd sau regret rezuté din combinatia inedita dintre felul in care g&ndiim, modul in care ne comportim gi modifica biofzlologie care au loc in corpul nostru atunci cand ne confruntam eu 0 situatio Ge Vata. Emotilereprezinta agadar variable dependente sau etichete cu care noi deseriem o Suit de modifcari survenite ta mai multe nivele (David, Holdevic, Szamoskozi, i Baban, 2000). In procesul apariiei unei emoti, intenstatea acesteia va fi determinata de nivelul activa fziologice, pe cand caltatea ei (ex, faptul c& o numim «fics i nu .tristete") va Tezulla dn specfcul componentelor cognitive implicate (Singer si Schachter, 1962; David si coiab., 2000). Desi la nivel simtuui comun afectvtatea este resimtita ca un conglomerat de tr afte Into complexa interactiune, cercetétori au ardtat c& Intreaga varetate de emoti ‘esimfte se reduce la céteva dimensiuni de bazd, Aste, In urma mai multor stud, Watson si Tellegen (1985) au conciuzionat c& afectul are o structur8 ce cuprinde doua dimensiuni necorelaleIntre ele: emetile pozitve si emotile negative. Emile poztive sunt indicate de imasura in care o persoanai experientiazd placere gi muitumire, in timp ce emotile negative Sunt indicate de gradul de neplacere experientiaté(aistresul psihologic) Pe baza unei vaste experiente clinice, Albert Elis (1962, 1994) a formulat modelul binar al distresulul (David, Schnur gi Belli, 2002), impéitind pentru prima data emotile negative Tn doua categorii - emotii negative functionale si emoti negative disfunctionaie. Functionalittea sau disfunctionaltatea unei emotii negative este data de 1) experienta Sublectiva asociaté emote, (2) credintele asociate si (3) consecintele ‘comportamentale ale emote! respective (Elis $1 DiGiuseppe, 1993). Aceasté categorizare se bazeazt pe Siferenile calitative care exista inre emoti cu aceeasi valent ~ dferentd data in principal de credinfele subiacente acestora - si nu pe variaile in intensitate (Elis 1994: Elis si Harper, 1978), Alfel spus, 0 intensitate mai mare a .tisttei" nu se numeste .deprimare”, diferenta Gintre cele doua trai emotionale find data de credinfele speciice care le determina (ex, 05 feminin | 482 [51.37] 47.60 Depresieltristefe | masculin | 223 | 11.81 | 4.48 | 2.13} cos Functional feminin_|~ 496 | 42.64_| 4.56 Depresieftristefe | masculin | 222 | 12.65] 5.30 305 Disfunetional feminin_| 484 13.03_| 6.60 Fric& Functional” | masculin [~~ 223 | 44.71_| 4.20] 4.88] > 08 feminin_| “603 | 15.40_| 4.72 Fricd Disfunetional | masculin |" 219 | 9.80 | 3.45] 1.88] > 105 feminin | 498 | 10.40_| 4.12 Total Functional [ masculin {220 | 26.67_| 7.92] 2.06 | 208 feminin [~ 495 | 28.02_| 8.94 Total Distuncfional | masculin [216 | _22.30_| 8.10] 150] >.05 feminin [490 | 23.42 | 9.49 PDE total, N=762 Clase Desoriere Cote 7 Nivel foarte scazut de distres 228 T Nivel scazut de distres 25-38 L___| nn 10PROFILUL DISTRESULU! EMOTIONAL (PDE) 1 Nivel mediu de distres 40-55] v Nivel ridieat de distres 87-86 Vv Nivel foarte ridicat de diatres 387 [_ PDE distunejional, Neves Clase Descriere Cote Nivel “foarte sclzut~ de emotii negative | 27a disfunctionale xo W Nivel scdzut de emotii negative diefunclionale 1617 i Nivel mediu de emotii negative distunctionale 18-25 v Nivel ridicat de emoji negative disfunctionale 26-42 Vv Nivel “foarte ridicat de emolii negative | >a L disfunctionale PDE functional — Femei, N=646 Clase Descriere Cote T Nivel foarte sc&zut de emofirnegative functionals 16 1 Nivel sc&zut de emoti negative funcjionale 1622 Tt Nivel mediu de emotii negative functionale 23 Vv Nivel ridicat de emotii negative functionale Sa43 Vv Nivel foarte ridicat de emofir negative functionale 34g [___ PDE functional - Barba, N=zaa—_]-——— Clase Deseriere Cote 7 Nivel foarte sctizut de emofi negative functionale 14 7 Nivel sc&zut de emoti negative functionale 15-22 i Nivel medi de emotii negative funcfionale 23-30 V Nivel ridicat de emofi negative fanchonale was Vv Nivel foarte ridicat de emoti negative functionale 24a WWPROFILUL DISTRESULU! EMOTIONAL (PDE) BIBLIOGRAFIE Albu, M, (1988). Construire gi utiizareatestelorpsihologice. Clu:Napoca: Editura Clusium, ‘Anastasi, A. (1988). Psychological Testing. 6” edition. New York: Macmillan Beck, AT, Rush, Ad., Shaw, B.F. si Emery, G. (1978). Cognitive therapy of depression Guilford Press: New York. Pavid, D., Holdevic, 1, Szamoskozi, §., gi Baban, A. (2000). Psthoterapie i hipnoterapie ‘cognitiv-comy ital’. Editura Risoprin: Cluj-Napoca, Pavid, O., Schnur J. si Bello A. (2002). Another search forthe “hot” cognitions: Appraisal, irational belies, attributions, and their relation to emotion. Journal of Rational motive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 2, 93-131 David, D. Schur, J. $ Birk, J. (2004). Functional and dysfunctional feelings in Elis’ cognitive theory of emotion; An empirical analysis. Cognition and Emotion, 18, 869-880, Dempster, F.N., $i Brainerd, C.J. (1896). Inference and inhibition in coanition, San Diego, Ca: Academic Press. DiGluseppe, R., Leaf, R., Exner, T. si Robin, M.W. (1988). The development of a measure of sationalrrational thinking. Paper presented at the World Congress of Behavior Therapy, Edinburgh, Scotland, Ditorenzo, T., Bovbjerg, D., Montgomery, G., Valdimarsdottr, H., si Jacobsen, P. (1999) The application of a shortened version of the profile of mood states in a sample of breast cancer chemotherapy patients, British Journal of Health Psychology, 4, 315-325, Dilorenzo, T., Bovbjerg, D., Montgomery, G., Valdimarsdott, H. gi Jacobsen, P. (1999) The application of a shortened version of the profile of mood states in a sample of breast cancer chemotherapy patients. British Journal of Health Psychology, 4, 315-325, Ellis, A. (1962). Reason and emotion in psychotherapy. New York: Lyle Stuart Ellis, A. (1994). Reason and emotion in psychotherapy (re. ed,), Secaucus, NJ: Birscj Lane. Elis, A., $i Hamper, R.A. (1975). A new quide to rational living (tev, ed). Hollywood, CA: Wilshire Books Company. Ellis, A. $i DiGluseppe, R. (1993). Are inappropriate or dysfunctional feelings in rational- ‘emotive therapy qualitative or quantitative? Cognitive Therapy and Research, 17, 474-477. Hollon, $.0., si Kendall, P.C. (1980). Cognitive seit-statements in depression: Development of an automatic thoughts questionnaire. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 4, 383-395, Kassinove, H., Eckhardt, C., $i Endes, R. (1993), Assessing the Intensity of “Appropriate” and “Inappropriate” Emotions in Rational-Emotive Therapy. Journal of Cognitive ;chotheray International Quarterly, 7, 227-239, Macavel, B. (2002). A Romania adaptation of the Attitudes and Beliefs Scale 2, Romanian urmal nitive and Behavioral Psychotherapies, 2, 105-122. MoNair, D.M., Lorr, M., $i Droppelman, LF. (1971), EL wal for the Profile of M States. San Diego: Educational and industry Testing Service. “=FROFILUL DISTRESULU! EMOTIONAL (PDE) Messick, S. (1995). Validity of Psychological Assessment ‘American Psychologist, 50, 741- 749, Oprg, D.. $i Macavel, 8. (2005). The distinction between functional and_ dysfunctional negative emotions; An empirical analysis. Journal of Cognitive and Behaviora| Pavchotherapies. 5, 181-196. Schachter, S., $i Singer, JAE. (1962). Cognitive, social and Physiological determinants of ‘motional state, Psychologie! Review, 69, 379-399, Shacham, N. (1983) A shortened version ofthe profie of mood states, Journal of Personality Assessment, 47, 305-306. Siva, F. (1993). Psychometric Foundations and Behavioral Assessment Sage Publications, Spielberger, C.D. (1963). Manual for the State-Tralt Anxiety Lnventory (STAI). PaloAlto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press, 1 Tellegen, A. (1985). Toward a Consensual Structure of Mood. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 219-235, Weissman, A.N. (1978). The Dysfunctional Attitude Scale: A validation study. Dissertation Abstracts International, 40, 19898-13908. (University Microfims No, 79-19, 533), Weissman, AN, $i Beck, AT. (1978, November). Development and validation_of the Dusfunctional Atttude Scale : A preliminary investigation, Paper presented at the meeting ofthe Associaton for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Chicago. Watson, 13PROFILUL DISTRESULUI EMOTIONAL (PDE) Numele gi prenumele Varsta ee — Profilul Distresului Emotional (PDE) “eae aan nett the Avance Sry of Paychotherapy and Appled Menta Heath, Sencar repeat ‘de Utlizare nelinitea tn seopul prezentciornonine Mai jos v& prezentam o listé de cuvinte care deseriu emofiile pe care oamenii le au in diverse situatii. Cit iti cu atentie fiecare cuvant, apoi incercuiti varianta care corespunde-cel mai bine intrebarii: CUM V-ATI SIMTIT IN ULTIMELE DOUA SAPTAMANI? FOARTE DELOC PUTIN MEDIU MULT ‘Tensionat (@) Trist (2) ‘Melancolic (8) Fard speranta ‘Nefolositor (nerélositoare) Ingrijorat (&) 2 Amaitat (8) Anxios (Anxioasa) Depresiv (a) Preocupat (a) Inspaimantat () Deprimat (8) Necaijit (a Incordat (8) Mabnit (a) Ingrozit (a) ‘Nervos (Nervoasa) Indurerat (a) “Alarmat (a) Panicat (8) ‘Suparat (4) Distrus (8) Disperat (@) Nelinistit (8)