Atentatul de pe Manchester Arena (2017)

De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liber

Pe 22 mai 2017, imediat dup un concert susinut de

cntreaa pop Ariana Grande, un britanic de origine libian n
Atentatul de pe Manchester
vrst de 22 de ani, identificat mai trziu de poliiti ca Arena (2017)
Salman Abedi,[3] a detonat un dispozitiv explozibil improvizat
pe Manchester Arena din oraul omonim. Explozia a ucis 23
de oameni, inclusiv autorul atentatului, i a rnit ali 119.[4]
Anchetatorii ncearc s determine dac atacul se ncadreaz
n terorismul de tip lup singuratic[5] sau dac autorul fcea
parte dintr-o reea terorist.[6]ns ISIS a revendicat
atacul.[4][5] Exteriorul Manchester Arena n aprilie 2010

Cuprins
1 Desfurarea atacului
1.1 Urmri
Localizarea Manchester Arena
2 Victime
Loc Manchester Arena, Manchester,
3 Autorul atacului Anglia
4 Note
Coordonate 532917N 21438V
Obiectiv Civili
Data 22 mai 2017
Desfurarea atacului 22:33 (BST)
Tip atac Atentat sinuciga
Arme Bomb cu fragmente metalice
Pe 22 mai 2017, la ora local 22:33, un atentator sinuciga a
Mori 23 (inclusiv autorul atentatului)
detonat un dispozitiv explozibil improvizat coninnd cuie i
Rnii 119 (59 spitalizai)
uruburi n zona foaierului Manchester Arena din Manchester,
Participani Salman Abedi
Anglia. Atacul a avut loc la cteva minute dup ncheierea
Motiv Terorism islamic[1][2]
unui concert susinut de cntreaa american Ariana Grande
ca parte a turneului mondial Dangerous Woman Tour. 21.000 Modific date / text
de oameni, n marea lor majoritate adolesceni i tineri, au luat
parte la concert. Cntreaa nu a fost rnit n atac. La momentul exploziei, muli dintre spectatori se aflau n
foaierul care face legtura ntre aren i gara principal din Manchester.[7] Deflagraia a strnit panic general.

Imagini de pe camerele de supraveghere arat c atacul a fost intenionat i c bomba era ascuns ntr-o
geant.[7]

Urmri

60 de ambulane au fost trimise la faa locului i au dus rniii la opt spitale din ora.[8] Un numr de 400 de
poliiti au fost detaai peste noapte pe strzile din Manchester.[9] Localnicii i companiile de taxi au oferit
transport i cazare gratuite prin Twitter celor rmai la concert.[10] n panica care s-a creat dup explozie, unii
prini au fost separai de copiii lor. Un hotel din apropiere a funcionat ca adpost pentru copiii rtcii n
explozie, iar prinii acestora au fost ghidai de oficialiti spre astfel de adposturi.[11]
Staia Victoria, care se afl parial sub aren, a fost evacuat i nchis, iar serviciile anulate.[12] Centrele
Trafford i Arndale, dou mall-uri importante din Manchester, au fost, de asemenea, evacuate dup
descoperirea unor bagaje suspecte.[13]

Dup o ntlnire cu eful poliiei din Manchester, Ian Hopkins, n cadrul Comitetului pentru Contingene Civile,
prim-ministrul Theresa May a anunat c nivelul de alert terorist n Marea Britanie a fost ridicat la critic,
cel mai nalt nivel.[14] Mai mult, a fost activat pentru prima dat Operaiunea Temperer, autoriznd ca pn la
5.100 de soldai s nlocuiasc poliia narmat n aprarea unor pri ale rii.[15]

Victime
Potrivit poliiei din Manchester, 23 de oameni, inclusiv Naionalitatea victimelor
atentatorul, au fost ucii n explozie. 59 au fost transportai la
Naionalitate Mori Rnii Ref.
spitalele din ora. Ali 60 de oameni au fost tratai de
paramedici la faa locului pentru rni minore.[18] Cea mai Marea Britanie 20 8
mic dintre persoanele ucise n explozie avea opt ani.[19] Polonia 2 1 [16][17]

Dintre rnii, 12 sunt copii cu vrsta mai mic de 16 ani.[20]

Printre supravieuitori se afl soia i cele dou fiice ale
antrenorului echipei Manchester City, Pep Guardiola.[21]

Autorul atacului
Atentatorul a fost identificat de autoriti ca Salman Ramadan Abedi,[22] un cetean britanic n vrst de 22
de ani.[23] S-a nscut n Manchester, pe 31 decembrie 1994,[24] fiind al treilea din patru copii ai unei familii de
refugiai libieni care a fugit de regimul lui Muammar Gaddafi i s-a stabilit n sudul metropolei engleze.[25] A
copilrit n zona Whalley Range i a locuit n Fallowfield, o suburbie din sudul Manchesterului.[25] Salman i
fratele lui, Ismael, participau la slujbele oficiate n Moscheea Didsbury.[25] Tatl lor, un agent de securitate, era
cunoscut oamenilor care treceau pragul moscheii.

n 2014, Abedi a devenit student al Universitii din Salford la specializarea Administrarea Afacerilor, dar a
renunat.[26] Prinii lui, ambii nscui n Tripoli, s-au ntors n Libia n 2011, imediat dup cderea regimului
Gaddafi, n timp ce Abedi a rmas n Marea Britanie.[27] Abedi a lucrat la o brutrie, iar prietenii i-l amintesc
ca un fotbalist priceput i un consumator de cannabis.[24] A fost implicat n bande i mai trziu n islamul
radical. Abedi prea un copil singuratic i rezervat, potrivit unei declaraii a prietenului su din copilrie,
Akram Ben Ramadan. Ramadan observase c Abedi a nceput s se mbrace n mod islamic, purtnd o hain
lung i crescndu-i barba.[27] nainte de a comite atacul, Abedi a cltorit n Siria i Libia.[28]

Note
1. ^ Yeginsu, Ceylan; Erlanger, Steven (23 mai 2017).
ISIS Claims Responsibility for Manchester Concert
Attack; Toll Rises to 22 (https://www.nytimes.com/201
7/05/23/world/europe/manchester-arena-attack-ariana-
grande.html). The New York Times.
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/23/world/europe/manchester
arena-attack-ariana-grande.html. Accesat la 23 mai
2017.
2. ^ Samuelson, Kate (23 mai 2017). ISIS Claims
Responsibility For Manchester Concert T errorist
Attack (http://time.com/4790201/isis-manchester-conc
ert-terrorist-attack/). Time.
http://time.com/4790201/isis-manchester-concert-
terrorist-attack/. Accesat la 23 mai 2017.
3. ^ en Manchester attack: Salman Abedi named as
bomber by police (http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-40020
168). BBC News. 23 mai 2017.
http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-40020168.
-
4. ^ a b en Vikram Dodd, Helen Pidd, Kevin Rawlinson,
Haroon Siddique, Ewen MacAskill (23 mai 2017). At
least 22 killed, 59 injured in suicide attack at
Manchester Arena (https://www.theguardian.com/uk-n
ews/2017/may/22/manchester-arena-police-explosion-a
riana-grande-concert-england). The Guardian.
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-
 news/2017/may/22/manchester-arena-police-explosion-
ariana-grande-concert-england.
5. ^ a b en Shira Rubin, Gilad Shiloach (23 mai 2017).
ISIS Claims Deadly Ariana Grande Concert Bombing
That Killed 22 (http://www.vocativ.com/432183/isis-cl
aims-deadly-ariana-grande-concert-bombing-that-kille
d-22/). Vocativ. http://www.vocativ.com/432183/isis-
claims-deadly-ariana-grande-concert-bombing-that-
killed-22/.
6. ^ en Sean O'Neill (23 mai 2017). Was Manchester
terrorist linked to jihadists returning from Syria?(http
s://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/news/this-was-no-lone-
wolf-attack-he-must-have-had-help-6fr6gbvmr) . The
Times. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/news/this-
was-no-lone-wolf-attack-he-must-have-had-help-
6fr6gbvmr.
7. ^ a b Atac terorist la Manchester Arena: 22 mori i 59
de rnii. Ce se tie pn acum despre suspectul
principal, Salman Abedi(http://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/inter
national/incident-la-un-concert-al-arianei-grande-spect
atorii-au-fugit-de-pe-arena-din-manchester-panicati-de-
explozii.html). Pro TV. 23 mai 2017.
http://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/international/incident-la-un-
concert-al-arianei-grande-spectatorii-au-fugit-de-pe-
arena-din-manchester-panicati-de-explozii.html.
8. ^ en Beth Abbit, Charlotte Cox, Chris Slater et al.
(24 mai 2017). Live updates from Manchester in wake
of the terror attack: tributes pour in as victims are
named (http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/new
s/greater-manchester-news/manchester-arena-bombing-
live-attack-13075807). Manchester Evening News.
http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater
manchester-news/manchester-arena-bombing-live-
attack-13075807.
9. ^ en Euan McKirdy, Zayn Nabbi, Samantha Beech,
Darran Simon (23 mai 2017). 22 dead after blast at
Ariana Grande concert in Manchester(http://edition.cn
n.com/2017/05/22/europe/manchester-arena-incident/in
dex.html). CNN.
http://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/22/europe/manchester - Darowa (http://wiadomosci.wp.pl/kim-byli-polacy-kto
arena-incident/index.html.
10. ^ en Bonnie Malkin (23 mai 2017). Manchester
attack: city mobilises to help concertgoers with of fers
of rooms and free rides(https://www.theguardian.com/
uk-news/2017/may/23/manchester-attack-city-mobilise
s-to-help-concertgoers-with-offers-of-rooms-and-free-r
ides). The Guardian.
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-
news/2017/may/23/manchester-attack-city-mobilises-
to-help-concertgoers-with-offers-of-rooms-and-free-
rides.
11. ^ en Rory Smith, Sewell Chan (22 mai 2017).
Ariana Grande Manchester Concert Ends in
Explosion, Panic and Death(https://www.nytimes.com/
2017/05/22/world/europe/ariana-grande-manchester -po
lice.html?_r=0). The New York Times.
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/22/world/europe/ariana-
grande-manchester-police.html?_r=0.
12. ^ en Karma Allen, Courtney Connley, Lauren Effron,
Tara Fowler (23 mai 2017). 22 dead, 59 injured after
reports of explosion at Ariana Grande concert at
Manchester Arena: Police(http://abcnews.go.com/Inter
national/police-respond-reports-incident-manchester -ar
ena/story?id=47569092). ABC News.
http://abcnews.go.com/International/police-respond-
reports-incident-manchester-arena/story?id=47569092.
13. ^ en Alex Pesic (23 mai 2017). Manchester Arndale
shopping centre evacuated - live updates(http://www.
manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater -mancheste
r-news/manchester-arndale-shopping-centre-evacuated-
13077955). Manchester Evening News.
http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater -
manchester-news/manchester-arndale-shopping-centre-
evacuated-13077955.
14. ^ en Martha Buckley, Claire Heald, Aiden James (23
mai 2017). Latest updates as more victims named(htt
p://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-england-manchester -40
007967#post_59249b97e4b04aed2145e922). BBC
News. http://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-england-
manchester-
40007967#post_59249b97e4b04aed2145e922 .
15. ^ en Felix Allen (24 mai 2017). What is Operation
Temperer? UK terror threat level raised to critical as
Theresa May activates military security measure(http
s://www.thesun.co.uk/news/3636856/operation-temper
er-uk-terror-threat-level-critical-theresa-may-
soldiers/). The Sun.
https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/3636856/operation-
temperer-uk-terror-threat-level-critical-theresa-may-
soldiers/.
16. ^ en Helena Horton, Patrick Sawer (24 mai 2017).
Polish parents confirmed dead in Manchester attack
- after daughter's plea to find them(http://www.telegrap
h.co.uk/news/2017/05/24/polish-parents-confirmed-dea
d-manchester-attack-daughters-plea/). The Telegraph.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/05/24/polish-
parents-confirmed-dead-manchester-attack-daughters-
plea/.
17. ^ pl Karolina Rogaska (24 mai 2017). Kim byli
Polacy, ktrzy zginli w Manchesterze? Pochodzili z
rzy-zgineli-w-manchesterze-pochodzili-z-darlowa-612
6023822550657a). Wiadomoci.
http://wiadomosci.wp.pl/kim-byli-polacy-ktorzy-
zgineli-w-manchesterze-pochodzili-z-darlowa-
6126023822550657a.
18. ^ en Rachel Bishop, Sophie Evans, Stephen Jones
(23 mai 2017). Manchester Arena explosion: Suicide
bomber kills 22 and injures 119 in terror attack at
Ariana Grande gig (http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-n
ews/manchester-arena-terror-live-updates-10478734).
Mirror. http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-
news/manchester-arena-terror-live-updates-10478734.
19. ^ en Lauren Fruen (23 mai 2017). Manchester
attack victim Saffie Rose Roussos, 8, is one of the
youngest Brits ever to be killed in UK terror attack(htt
ps://www.thesun.co.uk/news/3632043/manchester-atta
ck-victim-saffie-rose-roussos-8-year-old-girl-terror-atta
ck/). The Sun.
https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/3632043/manchester-
attack-victim-saffie-rose-roussos-8-year-old-girl-terror-
attack/.
 20. ^ en Nicole Morley (23 mai 2017). Twelve children
under 16 are among Manchester terror attack injured(h
ttp://metro.co.uk/2017/05/23/12-children-under -16-are-
among-manchester-terror-attack-injured-6655858/).
Metro. http://metro.co.uk/2017/05/23/12-children-
under-16-are-among-manchester-terror-attack-injured-
6655858/.
21. ^ Atacul de la Manchester a avut ca inte tineri i
copii. Mrturii din infern(http://www.digi24.ro/stiri/ex
terne/ue/atacul-de-la-manchester-a-avut-ca-tinte-tineri- 26. ^ en Rhian Lubin, Sophie Evans (24 mai 2017).
si-copii-marturii-din-infern-730030). Digi24. 23 mai
2017. http://www.digi24.ro/stiri/externe/ue/atacul-de-
la-manchester-a-avut-ca-tinte-tineri-si-copii-marturii-
din-infern-730030.
22. ^ en Ian Cobain, Frances Perraudin, Steven Morris,
Nazia Parveen (23 mai 2017). Salman Ramadan
Abedi named by police as Manchester Arena attacker
(https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/may/23/
manchester-arena-attacker-named-salman-abedi-suicid
e-attack-ariana-grande). The Guardian.
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-
news/2017/may/23/manchester-arena-attacker-named-
salman-abedi-suicide-attack-ariana-grande.
23. ^ en Katrin Bennhold, Steven Erlanger, Ceylan
Yeginsu (23 mai 2017). Terror Alert in Britain Is
Raised to Maximum as ISIS Claims Manchester Attack
(https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/23/world/europe/m
anchester-arena-attack-ariana-grande.html?_r=0). The
New York Times.
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/23/world/europe/manchester - t-islamist-a7752761.html). The Independent.
arena-attack-ariana-grande.html?_r=0.
24. ^ a b en Manchester attack: Who was Salman
Abedi? (http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-40019135).
BBC News. 24 mai 2017.
http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-40019135.
25. ^ a b c en Martin Evans, Victoria Ward, Robert
Mendick, Ben Farmer, Hayley Dixon (24 mai 2017).
Everything we know about Salman Abedi, named as
the Manchester suicide bomber(http://www.telegraph.
co.uk/news/2017/05/24/everything-know-salman-abedi
-named-manchester-suicide-bomber/). The Telegraph.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/05/24/everything-
know-salman-abedi-named-manchester-suicide-
bomber/.
Who is Salman Abedi? All we know about the
Manchester terror attack bomber who killed 22 at
packed concert (http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-new
s/salman-abedi-manchester-terror-attack-10484704).
Mirror. http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-
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10484704.
27. ^ a b en Kara Fox, Ben Westcott, Laura Smith-Spark
(24 mai 2017). Salman Abedi: Who is the suspect
behind Manchester attack?(http://edition.cnn.com/201
7/05/23/europe/manchester-bombing-salman-abedi/).
CNN.
http://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/23/europe/manchester -
bombing-salman-abedi/.
28. ^ en Lizzie Dearden, Ben Kentish (24 mai 2017).
Salman Abedi 'travelled to Syria and Libya' before
carrying out Manchester attack(http://www.independe
nt.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/salman-abedi-manchester
-libya-syria-suicide-bomber-terrorist-attack-middle-eas
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-
news/salman-abedi-manchester-libya-syria-suicide-
bomber-terrorist-attack-middle-east-islamist-
a7752761.html.

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