Calculul termic al motorului cu aprindere prin comprimare

Puterea nominala Pn= 60 kW 81.6 CP

Turatia nominal nn= 4000 rot/min
Numarul de cilindrii i= 3

Parametrii initiali
T0= 293 K temperatura initiala
p0= 1.02 10^5 N/m2 presiunea initiala
Tr= 750 K {700-900} temperatura gazelor reziduale
pr= 1.1 10^5 N/m 2 {1,05..1,25} presiunea gazelor reziduale
lambda= 1.35 {1,25...2,25} coeficientul de exces de aer
epsilon= 17 {14....23} raportul de comprimare

Parametrii procesului de schimbare a gazelor:

Se adopta:
pa= 0.9 10^5 N/m 2 {0,85..0,93} presiunea la sfarsitul admisiei
deltaT= 15 K {10...25} preincalzirea amestecului
nup= 1.1 {1,05...1,2} coeficient de postumplere

Se determina prin calcule

Coeficientul gazelor reziduale

Gammar= (T0+deltaT)pr/Tr(epsilon*pa*nup-pr)= 0.029

{0,03..0,06}
Temperatura la sfarsitul admisiei

Ta=(T0+deltaT+gammarTr)/(1+Gammar)= 320.339 K
{310...330}
Coeficientul de umplere

EtaV=((paT0/p0Ta)*(epsilon/(epsilon-1))*(nup/(1+Gammar))= 0.94
{0,75...0,9}
Parametrii procesului de comprimare
Se adopta: n1= 1.36 {1,36...1,4} coeficient politropic de comprimare

Se determina

Presiunea la sfarsitul comprimarii

pc=pa*epsilon^n1= 42.428 10^5 {30..50} N/m2

Temperatura la sfarsitul comprimarii:

Tc=Ta*epsilon^(n1-1)= 888.324 {800...950} K

Parametrii procesului de ardere

Se adopta: c= 0.857 kg compozitia motorinei
h= 0.133 kg compozitia motorinei
 o= 0.01 kg compozitia motorinei
Qi= 41868 kJ/kg
kcal/kg
ksi= 0.8 [0,75..0,9] coef de utilizare a caldurii
pi= 1.8 [1,3..2,5] coef de crestere a presiunii

Aerul minim necesar arderii combustibilului este

Lmin=1/0,21*(c/12+h/4-o/32)= 0.497 kmol aer/kg comb

Cantitatea reala necesara arderii combustibilului

L=lambda*Lmin= 0.671 kmol aer/kg comb

Coeficientul teoretic de variatie molara a incarcaturii proaspete este

mu0=(L+h/4+c/12)/L= 1.051

Coeficientul real de variatie molara a incarcaturii proaspete

muf=(mu0+gammar)/(1+gammar)= 1.049

Caldura specifica molara medie a amestecului initial

Cmv'=20+17,4*10^(-3)*Tc= 35.457 kJ/kmolK

Caldura specifica molara medie a gazelor de ardere pt lambda>1

Cmv"=(20+9,2/lambda)+(13,8/lambda+1,55)*10^(-4)Tz= 26.815 + 0.003 Tz

26.815 25.722 10^-4Tz
Temperatura la sfarsitul arderii

ksiQ/( lambdaLmin(1+gammar))+(Cmv'+Rm*pi)*Tc=(Cmv"+RM)*muf*Tz

-26.993 10^-4 Tz^2 -36.864 Tz + 93325.725 :=0

DELTA= 2366.578

Tz1= 2182.771 K {1800...2400}

Presiunea la sfarsitul arderii

pz=pz'=pi*pc= 7637048.482 N/m2 76.370 10^5 N/m2 {45..80}

Gradul de destindere prealabila se calculeaza din

ro=Vz/Vc=muTz/piTc= 1.433

Parametrii procesului de destindere

Se adopta n2= 1.2 {1,18...1,28}

Gradul de destindere
delta=Vb/Vz=epsilon/ro= 11.867

Presiunea la sfarsitul destinderii

pb=pz/delta^n2= 392380.350 N/m2 3.924 *10^5 N/m2 {2..4}

Temperatura la sfarsitul destinderii

Tb=Tz/delta^(n2-1)= 1330.879 K {900..1200}

Parametrii principali ai motorului

Se adopta: coef de rotunjire a diagramei mur= 0.95 {0,94..0,98}

randamentul mecanic etam= 0.85

Presiunea medie a ciclului teoretic se obtine din

pi'=pc/(epsilon-1)*{pi(ro-1)+pi*ro/(n2-1)*(1-1/(delta^(n2-1))-1/(n1-1)(1-1/delta(n1-1))]=

pi'= 11.065 *10^5{7,5...15} N/m2

Presiunea medie indicata

pi=mur*pi'= 10.511 *10^5 N/m2

Randamentul indicat al motorului

etaI=RM*pi*M1*To/(po*etav*Qi)=8,314*pi*lambdaLminTo/poetavQi=

etaI= 0.427 {0,29...0,45}

Presiunea medie efectiva

pe=etm*pI= 8.935 N/m2

Randamentul efectiv

Etae=etam*etaI= 0.363 {0,25...0,4}

Consumul specific efectiv de combustibil

ge=36000/etae*Qi= 0.237 {270...340} kg/kWh 236.987 g/kWh

Dimensiunile fundamentale ale motorului

Se adopta: FI=S/D= 1.1 {0,96...1,3}

Capacitatea cilindrica necesara

Vh=120000pn/pe*n*i= 0.672 litri

Se determina alezajul si cursa:

D=(4Vh/pi*FI)^(1/3)= 0.919 dm 91.945 mm

0.092 m
S=FI*D= 1.011 dm 101.140 mm
0.101 m
Viteza medie a pistonului

Wm=Sn/30= 13.485 m/s {10..12}

Cilindreea totala

Vt=i*Vh= 2.015 litri

 Puterea litrica

Pl=Pn/Vt= 29.782 kW/l {13....19}

Diagrama indicata

Volumul la sfarsitul admisiei

Va=Vh*epsilon/(epsilon-1)= 0.714 dm3

Volumul la sfarsitul compresiei

Vc=Va/epsilon= 0.042

px=pa(Va/Vx)^n1
px=pz(Vz/Vx)^n2

Se adopta:
unghi de avans la aprindere {20...40oRAC} 35 oRAC 0.611 rad
unghi de avans la DSE alfas= 40 oRAC 0.698 rad
raportul dintre raza manivelei si lungimea
alfaev=
bielei Lambdab= 1/3,6 0.278

Xs=S/2{(1-cos(alfas))+lambdas/4(1-cos(2alfas))}= 11.456 mm

pc"={1,15...1,25}pc=1,2pc= 50.914 *10^5 N/m2

Xev=S/2{(1-cos(alfaev))+lambdas/4(1-cos(2alfaev))}= 14.733 mm

pa'=1/2(pa+pb)= 2.412 *10^5 N/m2

Vc'=PI()*D^2*Xs/4= 0.083 dm3

Vb'=Va-PI()*D^2*Xev/4= 0.607

Vz=roVc= 0.060

Vb=rodeltaVc= 0.714

Caracteristica externa

Puterea efectiva

Pex=Pn[anx/np+b(nx/np)^2-(nx/np)^3]=

Consumul specific

gex=gep[c-dnx/np+k(nx/np)^2]=

Consumul orar
 Gcx=Pex*gex*10^(-3)=

Momentul motor

Mex=3*10^4*Pex/(pi*n)=

Constante

Motor a b c d k
MAC unitara 0.87 1.13 1.55 1.55 1
cu divizata 0.6 1.4 1.35 1.35 1
camera de vartej 0.7 1.3 1.2 1.2 1
n [r/min] Pe [kW] ge [g/kWh] Ge [kg/h] Me [Nm]
1000 16.350 290.309 4.747 272.500
1200 20.142 278.459 5.609 279.750
1400 24.003 267.795 6.428 285.750
1600 27.888 258.316 7.204 290.500
1800 31.752 250.021 7.939 294.000
2000 35.550 242.911 8.636 296.250
2200 39.237 236.987 9.299 297.250
2400 42.768 232.247 9.933 297.000
2600 46.098 228.692 10.542 295.500
2800 49.182 226.322 11.131 292.750
3000 51.975 225.137 11.702 288.750
3200 54.432 225.137 12.255 283.500
3400 56.508 226.322 12.789 277.000
3600 58.158 228.692 13.300 269.250
3800 59.337 232.247 13.781 260.250
4000 60.000 236.987 14.219 250.000
4200 60.102 242.911 14.599 238.500
4400 59.598 250.021 14.901 225.750
4600 0.000 600.000 4.134 0.000
 Cinematica mecanismului biela-manivela

Alfa unghiul de rotatie al manivelei

Beta unghiul de inclinare al axei bielei
Omega viteza unghiulara de rotatie a arborelui cotit
S cursa pistonului
R raza manivelei
L lungimea bielei
Lambda raportul dintre raza manivelei si lungimea bielei

Omega=PI*n/30= 418.88
R=S/2= 50.5699
Lambda=R/L= 1/3,6 1/3,2...1/4
0.277778
o
Beta max= 15 {12..18}

L=R/Lambda= 182.0516

Ap=piD^2/4= 0.00664 m2

Deplasarea pistonului

xp=R[(1-cos alfa)+1/lambda(1-cos beta)]

xp=R[(1-cos alfa)+-lambda/4(1-cos 2alfa)]

Volumul cilindrului la un moment dat

Vp=piD^2*Sx/4

Viteza pistonului

vp=Romega(sinalfa +-Lambda/2*sin2alfa)

alfavmax=arccos{sqrt((1/4lambda)^2+1/2)-1/4lambda} unghiul de viteza maxima

Acceleratia pistonului

ap=Romega^2*(cosalfa+-lambdacos2alfa)

Alfa [grd] Beta [grd] xp [mm] Vp [l] vp [m/s] ap [m/s2]

0 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 11337.69233
10 0.04825 0.98006 0.06507 4.68457 11054.25133
20 0.09515 3.87134 0.25705 9.13601 10225.95242
 30 0.13934 8.53098 0.56643 13.13922 8916.58101
40 0.17951 14.73309 0.97823 16.51330 7225.08781
50 0.21443 22.18581 1.47307 19.12421 5275.44603
60 0.24295 30.55265 2.02861 20.89261 3204.13044
70 0.26408 39.47597 2.62109 21.79631 1146.65495
80 0.27709 48.60034 3.22692 21.86710 -775.29896
90 0.28148 57.59350 3.82404 21.18267 -2464.71572
100 0.27709 66.16308 4.39303 19.85462 -3856.85140
110 0.26408 74.06782 4.91788 18.01409 -4922.81851
120 0.24295 81.12255 5.38630 15.79685 -5668.84616
130 0.21443 87.19723 5.78964 13.32953 -6131.43282
140 0.17951 92.21068 6.12252 10.71862 -6369.10103
150 0.13934 96.12062 6.38213 8.04346 -6451.86528
160 0.09515 98.91167 6.56744 5.35379 -6449.78885
170 0.04825 100.58332 6.67844 2.67210 -6422.10097
180 0.00000 101.13981 6.71538 0.00000 -6408.26088
190 -0.04825 100.58332 6.67844 -2.67210 -6422.10097
200 -0.09515 98.91167 6.56744 -5.35379 -6449.78885
210 -0.13934 96.12062 6.38213 -8.04346 -6451.86528
220 -0.17951 92.21068 6.12252 -10.71862 -6369.10103
230 -0.21443 87.19723 5.78964 -13.32953 -6131.43282
240 -0.24295 81.12255 5.38630 -15.79685 -5668.84616
250 -0.26408 74.06782 4.91788 -18.01409 -4922.81851
260 -0.27709 66.16308 4.39303 -19.85462 -3856.85140
270 -0.28148 57.59350 3.82404 -21.18267 -2464.71572
280 -0.27709 48.60034 3.22692 -21.86710 -775.29896
290 -0.26408 39.47597 2.62109 -21.79631 1146.65495
300 -0.24295 30.55265 2.02861 -20.89261 3204.13044
310 -0.21443 22.18581 1.47307 -19.12421 5275.44603
320 -0.17951 14.73309 0.97823 -16.51330 7225.08781
330 -0.13934 8.53098 0.56643 -13.13922 8916.58101
340 -0.09515 3.87134 0.25705 -9.13601 10225.95242
350 -0.04825 0.98006 0.06507 -4.68457 11054.25133
360 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 11337.69233
370 0.04825 0.98006 0.06507 4.68457 11054.25133
380 0.09515 3.87134 0.25705 9.13601 10225.95242
390 0.13934 8.53098 0.56643 13.13922 8916.58101
400 0.17951 14.73309 0.97823 16.51330 7225.08781
410 0.21443 22.18581 1.47307 19.12421 5275.44603
420 0.24295 30.55265 2.02861 20.89261 3204.13044
430 0.26408 39.47597 2.62109 21.79631 1146.65495
440 0.27709 48.60034 3.22692 21.86710 -775.29896
450 0.28148 57.59350 3.82404 21.18267 -2464.71572
460 0.27709 66.16308 4.39303 19.85462 -3856.85140
470 0.26408 74.06782 4.91788 18.01409 -4922.81851
480 0.24295 81.12255 5.38630 15.79685 -5668.84616
490 0.21443 87.19723 5.78964 13.32953 -6131.43282
500 0.17951 92.21068 6.12252 10.71862 -6369.10103
510 0.13934 96.12062 6.38213 8.04346 -6451.86528
520 0.09515 98.91167 6.56744 5.35379 -6449.78885
530 0.04825 100.58332 6.67844 2.67210 -6422.10097
540 0.00000 101.13981 6.71538 0.00000 -6408.26088
550 -0.04825 100.58332 6.67844 -2.67210 -6422.10097
560 -0.09515 98.91167 6.56744 -5.35379 -6449.78885
570 -0.13934 96.12062 6.38213 -8.04346 -6451.86528
580 -0.17951 92.21068 6.12252 -10.71862 -6369.10103
590 -0.21443 87.19723 5.78964 -13.32953 -6131.43282
600 -0.24295 81.12255 5.38630 -15.79685 -5668.84616
610 -0.26408 74.06782 4.91788 -18.01409 -4922.81851
620 -0.27709 66.16308 4.39303 -19.85462 -3856.85140
630 -0.28148 57.59350 3.82404 -21.18267 -2464.71572
640 -0.27709 48.60034 3.22692 -21.86710 -775.29896
650 -0.26408 39.47597 2.62109 -21.79631 1146.65495
660 -0.24295 30.55265 2.02861 -20.89261 3204.13044
670 -0.21443 22.18581 1.47307 -19.12421 5275.44603
680 -0.17951 14.73309 0.97823 -16.51330 7225.08781
690 -0.13934 8.53098 0.56643 -13.13922 8916.58101
700 -0.09515 3.87134 0.25705 -9.13601 10225.95242
710 -0.04825 0.98006 0.06507 -4.68457 11054.25133
720 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 11337.69233
D= 0.0919 m p0= 102000 N/m2 lambda= 0.278
S= 0.1011 m pa= 90000 N/m2 n1= 1.360
Ap= 0.0066 m2 pr= 110000 N/m2 ro= 1.433
pz= 7637048.48 N/m2 n2= 1.200 R=S/2= 0.0505699
p'I= 1106465.48 N/m2 psi= 180
Va= 0.714 omega=pin/30=
n= 4000 Vc= 0.042
Vz= 0.060
Vt= 2.015
mb= 1.99191 kg 300 kg/m2
mp= 1.65993 kg 250 kg/m2 N=FtgBeta vp=Romega*(sinalfa+lambda/4cos2alfa
mAC= 1.99191 kg 300 kg/m2 S=F/cosBeta ap=Romega^2*(cosalfa-lambdacos2alfa)
T=Ssin(alfa+Beta) Beta=arcsin(lambdasinAlfa)
mj=mp+mIb= 2.207701677 kg/m2 Z=Scos(alfa+beta)
m1b=0,275mb= 0.547775604 kg/m2 M=F*R
m2b=0,725mb= 1.444135683 kg/m2
Fg=(pg-p0)*Ap
Fj=-mjRomega^2(cosAlfa+lambdacos2Alfa
F=Fg+Fj

alfa Xp Vx px vp ap Fg Fj F Beta N
2
[grd] [m] [l] [N/m ] [m/s] [m/s2] [N] [N] [N] [rad] [N]
0 0.0000 0.0420 102000.000 0.0000 11337.6923 0.0000 -25030.2424 -25030.2424 0.0000 0
10 0.0010 0.0485 90000.000 4.6846 11054.2513 -79.6765 -24404.4892 -24484.1656 0.0483 -1182
20 0.0039 0.0677 90000.000 9.1360 10225.9524 -79.6765 -22575.8523 -22655.5288 0.0951 -2162
30 0.0085 0.0986 90000.000 13.1392 8916.5810 -79.6765 -19685.1508 -19764.8273 0.1393 -2772
40 0.0147 0.1398 90000.000 16.5133 7225.0878 -79.6765 -15950.8385 -16030.5149 0.1795 -2909
50 0.0222 0.1893 90000.000 19.1242 5275.4460 -79.6765 -11646.6110 -11726.2875 0.2144 -2554
60 0.0306 0.2448 90000.000 20.8926 3204.1304 -79.6765 -7073.7641 -7153.4406 0.2429 -1773
70 0.0395 0.3041 90000.000 21.7963 1146.6549 -79.6765 -2531.4720 -2611.1485 0.2641 -706
80 0.0486 0.3647 90000.000 21.8671 -775.2990 -79.6765 1711.6288 1631.9524 0.2771 464
90 0.0576 0.4244 90000.000 21.1827 -2464.7157 -79.6765 5441.3570 5361.6806 0.2815 1550
100 0.0662 0.4813 90000.000 19.8546 -3856.8514 -79.6765 8514.7773 8435.1008 0.2771 2399
110 0.0741 0.5338 90000.000 18.0141 -4922.8185 -79.6765 10868.1147 10788.4382 0.2641 2917
120 0.0811 0.5806 90000.000 15.7969 -5668.8462 -79.6765 12515.1212 12435.4447 0.2429 3082
130 0.0872 0.6209 90000.000 13.3295 -6131.4328 -79.6765 13536.3745 13456.6981 0.2144 2931
140 0.0922 0.6542 90000.000 10.7186 -6369.1010 -79.6765 14061.0750 13981.3986 0.1795 2537
150 0.0961 0.6802 90000.000 8.0435 -6451.8653 -79.6765 14243.7938 14164.1174 0.1393 1986
160 0.0989 0.6987 90000.000 5.3538 -6449.7889 -79.6765 14239.2097 14159.5332 0.0951 1351
170 0.1006 0.7098 90000.000 2.6721 -6422.1010 -79.6765 14178.0831 14098.4066 0.0483 681
180 0.1011 0.7135 90000.000 0.0000 -6408.2609 -79.6765 14147.5283 14067.8518 0.0000 0
190 0.1006 0.7098 90637.740 -2.6721 -6422.1010 -75.4420 14178.0831 14102.6410 -0.0483 -681
200 0.0989 0.6987 92601.451 -5.3538 -6449.7889 -62.4036 14239.2097 14176.8061 -0.0951 -1353
210 0.0961 0.6802 96049.387 -8.0435 -6451.8653 -39.5103 14243.7938 14204.2835 -0.1393 -1992
220 0.0922 0.6542 101269.654 -10.7186 -6369.1010 -4.8493 14061.0750 14056.2257 -0.1795 -2551
230 0.0872 0.6209 108723.525 -13.3295 -6131.4328 44.6422 13536.3745 13581.0167 -0.2144 -2958
240 0.0811 0.5806 119122.154 -15.7969 -5668.8462 113.6860 12515.1212 12628.8072 -0.2429 -3130
250 0.0741 0.5338 133559.904 -18.0141 -4922.8185 209.5484 10868.1147 11077.6631 -0.2641 -2995
260 0.0662 0.4813 153748.890 -19.8546 -3856.8514 343.5973 8514.7773 8858.3746 -0.2771 -2519
270 0.0576 0.4244 182442.730 -21.1827 -2464.7157 534.1159 5441.3570 5975.4730 -0.2815 -1728
280 0.0486 0.3647 224229.856 -21.8671 -775.2990 811.5701 1711.6288 2523.1989 -0.2771 -718
290 0.0395 0.3041 287079.974 -21.7963 1146.6549 1228.8763 -2531.4720 -1302.5957 -0.2641 352
300 0.0306 0.2448 385483.863 -20.8926 3204.1304 1882.2490 -7073.7641 -5191.5151 -0.2429 1287
310 0.0222 0.1893 547027.104 -19.1242 5275.4460 2954.8484 -11646.6110 -8691.7627 -0.2144 1893
320 0.0147 0.1398 826037.250 -16.5133 7225.0878 4807.3932 -15950.8385 -11143.4452 -0.1795 2022
330 0.0085 0.0986 1327723.650 -13.1392 8916.5810 8138.4426 -19685.1508 -11546.7083 -0.1393 1619
340 0.0039 0.0677 2215529.151 -9.1360 10225.9524 14033.2086 -22575.8523 -8542.6437 -0.0951 815
350 0.0010 0.0485 3487546.669 -4.6846 11054.2513 22479.0287 -24404.4892 -1925.4604 -0.0483 93
360 0.0000 0.0420 4242804.712 0.0000 11337.6923 27493.7188 -25030.2424 2463.4765 0.0000 0
370 0.0010 0.0485 7637048.482 4.6846 11054.2513 50030.4937 -24404.4892 25626.0045 0.0483 1002
380 0.0039 0.0677 6626245.286 9.1360 10225.9524 43319.0594 -22575.8523 20743.2071 0.0951 729
390 0.0085 0.0986 4217536.803 13.1392 8916.5810 27325.9474 -19685.1508 7640.7965 0.1393 252
400 0.0147 0.1398 2774590.078 16.5133 7225.0878 17745.2078 -15950.8385 1794.3693 0.1795 87
410 0.0222 0.1893 1928704.890 19.1242 5275.4460 12128.7803 -11646.6110 482.1693 0.2144 360
420 0.0306 0.2448 1416269.175 20.8926 3204.1304 8726.3587 -7073.7641 1652.5945 0.2429 1002
430 0.0395 0.3041 1091947.381 21.7963 1146.6549 6572.9579 -2531.4720 4041.4858 0.2641 1856
440 0.0486 0.3647 878045.239 21.8671 -775.2990 5152.7109 1711.6288 6864.3397 0.2771 2737
450 0.0576 0.4244 731959.912 21.1827 -2464.7157 4182.7475 5441.3570 9624.1046 0.2815 3475
460 0.0662 0.4813 629383.878 19.8546 -3856.8514 3501.6730 8514.7773 12016.4503 0.2771 3948
470 0.0741 0.5338 555868.650 18.0141 -4922.8185 3013.5536 10868.1147 13881.6683 0.2641 4103
480 0.0811 0.5806 502497.315 15.7969 -5668.8462 2659.1837 12515.1212 15174.3049 0.2429 3950
490 0.0872 0.6209 463587.457 13.3295 -6131.4328 2400.8338 13536.3745 15937.2083 0.2144 3544
500 0.0922 0.6542 435427.853 10.7186 -6369.1010 2213.8623 14061.0750 16274.9374 0.1795 2909
510 0.0961 0.6802 370785.262 8.0435 -6451.8653 1784.6547 14243.7938 16028.4485 0.1393 2224
520 0.0989 0.6987 346066.245 5.3538 -6449.7889 1620.5277 14239.2097 15859.7374 0.0951 1476
530 0.1006 0.7098 296628.210 2.6721 -6422.1010 1292.2738 14178.0831 15470.3568 0.0483 730
540 0.1011 0.7135 247190.175 0.0000 -6408.2609 964.0198 14147.5283 15111.5481 0.0000 0
550 0.1006 0.7098 222471.157 -2.6721 -6422.1010 799.8929 14178.0831 14977.9760 -0.0483 -718
560 0.0989 0.6987 197752.140 -5.3538 -6449.7889 635.7659 14239.2097 14874.9756 -0.0951 -1404
570 0.0961 0.6802 173033.122 -8.0435 -6451.8653 471.6389 14243.7938 14715.4327 -0.1393 -2015
580 0.0922 0.6542 148314.105 -10.7186 -6369.1010 307.5120 14061.0750 14368.5870 -0.1795 -2482
590 0.0872 0.6209 123595.087 -13.3295 -6131.4328 143.3850 13536.3745 13679.7595 -0.2144 -2737
600 0.0811 0.5806 110000.000 -15.7969 -5668.8462 53.1176 12515.1212 12568.2388 -0.2429 -2707
610 0.0741 0.5338 110000.000 -18.0141 -4922.8185 53.1176 10868.1147 10921.2323 -0.2641 -2317
620 0.0662 0.4813 110000.000 -19.8546 -3856.8514 53.1176 8514.7773 8567.8949 -0.2771 -1563
630 0.0576 0.4244 110000.000 -21.1827 -2464.7157 53.1176 5441.3570 5494.4747 -0.2815 -510
640 0.0486 0.3647 110000.000 -21.8671 -775.2990 53.1176 1711.6288 1764.7464 -0.2771 705
650 0.0395 0.3041 110000.000 -21.7963 1146.6549 53.1176 -2531.4720 -2478.3544 -0.2641 1898
660 0.0306 0.2448 110000.000 -20.8926 3204.1304 53.1176 -7073.7641 -7020.6465 -0.2429 2873
670 0.0222 0.1893 110000.000 -19.1242 5275.4460 53.1176 -11646.6110 -11593.4934 -0.2144 3462
680 0.0147 0.1398 110000.000 -16.5133 7225.0878 53.1176 -15950.8385 -15897.7208 -0.1795 3563
690 0.0085 0.0986 110000.000 -13.1392 8916.5810 53.1176 -19685.1508 -19632.0332 -0.1393 3159
700 0.0039 0.0677 110000.000 -9.1360 10225.9524 53.1176 -22575.8523 -22522.7347 -0.0951 2324
710 0.0010 0.0485 110000.000 -4.6846 11054.2513 53.1176 -24404.4892 -24351.3716 -0.0483 1209
720 0.0000 0.0420 102000.000 0.0000 11337.6923 0.0000 -25030.2424 -25030.2424 0.0000 0

alfa M1 M2 M3 Mt
[grd] [Nm] [Nm] [Nm] [Nm]
0 0.0 598.1 -473.9 124.2
10 -273.9 515.3 -474.6 -233.2
20 -494.6 408.3 -419.0 -505.3
30 -621.2 303.6 -302.2 -619.7
 40 -633.8 197.4 -132.0 -568.3
50 -537.3 96.4 68.0 -372.9
60 -358.1 0.0 259.9 -98.2
70 -136.3 -94.8 398.2 167.1
80 85.3 -187.8 440.6 338.1
90 271.1 -275.1 362.9 359.0
100 399.0 -348.5 186.5 237.0
110 462.2 -397.9 21.5 85.8
120 466.7 -409.9 0.0 56.8
130 426.0 -367.1 232.0 291.0
140 356.2 -259.9 166.8 263.1
150 271.1 -89.2 56.4 238.3
160 180.7 129.6 19.1 329.4
170 89.9 366.5 75.7 532.1
180 0.0 580.4 202.3 782.7
190 -89.9 728.4 358.3 996.8
200 -180.9 776.2 503.3 1098.6
210 -271.9 707.8 607.7 1043.6
220 -358.1 531.6 656.7 830.2
230 -430.0 280.0 650.1 500.1
240 -473.9 0.0 598.1 124.2
250 -474.6 -273.9 515.3 -233.2
260 -419.0 -494.6 408.3 -505.3
270 -302.2 -621.2 303.6 -619.7
280 -132.0 -633.8 197.4 -568.3
290 68.0 -537.3 96.4 -372.9
300 259.9 -358.1 0.0 -98.2
310 398.2 -136.3 -94.8 167.1
320 440.6 85.3 -187.8 338.1
330 362.9 271.1 -275.1 359.0
340 186.5 399.0 -348.5 237.0
350 21.5 462.2 -397.9 85.8
360 0.0 466.7 -409.9 56.8
370 232.0 426.0 -367.1 291.0
380 166.8 356.2 -259.9 263.1
390 56.4 271.1 -89.2 238.3
400 19.1 180.7 129.6 329.4
410 75.7 89.9 366.5 532.1
420 202.3 0.0 580.4 782.7
430 358.3 -89.9 728.4 996.8
440 503.3 -180.9 776.2 1098.6
450 607.7 -271.9 707.8 1043.6
460 656.7 -358.1 531.6 830.2
470 650.1 -430.0 280.0 500.1
480 598.1 -473.9 0.0 124.2
490 515.3 -474.6 -273.9 -233.2
500 408.3 -419.0 -494.6 -505.3
510 303.6 -302.2 -621.2 -619.7
520 197.4 -132.0 -633.8 -568.3
530 96.4 68.0 -537.3 -372.9
540 0.0 259.9 -358.1 -98.2
550 -94.8 398.2 -136.3 167.1
560 -187.8 440.6 85.3 338.1
570 -275.1 362.9 271.1 359.0
580 -348.5 186.5 399.0 237.0
590 -397.9 21.5 462.2 85.8
600 -409.9 0.0 466.7 56.8
610 -367.1 232.0 426.0 291.0
620 -259.9 166.8 356.2 263.1
630 -89.2 56.4 271.1 238.3
640 129.6 19.1 180.7 329.4
650 366.5 75.7 89.9 532.1
660 580.4 202.3 0.0 782.7
670 728.4 358.3 -89.9 996.8
680 776.2 503.3 -180.9 1098.6
690 707.8 607.7 -271.9 1043.6
700 531.6 656.7 -358.1 830.2
710 280.0 650.1 -430.0 500.1
720 0.0 598.1 -473.9 124.2
 3.14159265
419 rad/sec

mbdacos2alfa)
sin(lambdasinAlfa)

S T Z M
[N] [N] [N] [Nm]
-25030 0 -25030 0.0
-24513 -5416 -23907 -273.9
-22758 -9780 -20550 -494.6
-19958 -12283 -15731 -621.2
-16292 -12533 -10410 -633.8
-12001 -10624 -5581 -537.3
-7370 -7082 -2041 -358.1
-2705 -2695 -230 -136.3
1697 1688 -174 85.3
5581 5362 -1550 271.1
8770 7890 -3827 399.0
 11176 9140 -6431 462.2
12812 9228 -8887 466.7
13772 8425 -10895 426.0
14210 7043 -12341 356.2
14303 5362 -13260 271.1
14224 3573 -13768 180.7
14115 1778 -14002 89.9
14068 0 -14068 0.0
14119 -1778 -14007 -89.9
14241 -3577 -13785 -180.9
14343 -5377 -13297 -271.9
14286 -7081 -12407 -358.1
13899 -8503 -10995 -430.0
13011 -9372 -9025 -473.9
11475 -9385 -6604 -474.6
9210 -8286 -4019 -419.0
6220 -5975 -1728 -302.2
2623 -2609 -269 -132.0
-1349 1345 -115 68.0
-5349 5139 -1481 259.9
-8895 7875 -4137 398.2
-11325 8712 -7237 440.6
-11660 7176 -9190 362.9
-8581 3688 -7749 186.5
-1928 426 -1880 21.5
2463 0 2463 0.0
20767 4589 20254 232.0
7676 3299 6931 166.8
1812 1115 1428 56.4
490 377 313 19.1
1691 1497 787 75.7
4164 4001 1153 202.3
7111 7085 604 358.3
10006 9953 -1024 503.3
12509 12016 -3475 607.7
 14432 12985 -6299 656.7
15719 12856 -9046 650.1
16419 11827 -11389 598.1
16656 10189 -13176 515.3
16290 8075 -14148 408.3
16015 6004 -14847 303.6
15541 3904 -15042 197.4
15129 1905 -15009 96.4
14978 0 -14978 0.0
14892 -1876 -14774 -94.8
14782 -3713 -14308 -187.8
14509 -5439 -13451 -275.1
13903 -6892 -12075 -348.5
12863 -7868 -10175 -397.9
11252 -8105 -7805 -409.9
8876 -7259 -5107 -367.1
5712 -5140 -2493 -259.9
1837 -1765 -510 -89.2
-2577 2563 264 129.6
-7273 7247 -617 366.5
-11944 11477 -3308 580.4
-16270 14404 -7567 728.4
-19953 15348 -12749 776.2
-22743 13997 -17926 707.8
-24462 10513 -22088 531.6
-25059 5537 -24440 280.0
-25030 0 -25030 0.0
 Diagrama Indicata

8000000

7000000

6000000

5000000
p [N/m^2]

4000000

3000000

2000000

1000000

0
0.05

0.15

0.25

0.35

0.45

0.55

0.65

0.75
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

V [litri]
 Presiunea in cilindru

8000000

7000000

6000000

5000000
px*10^5 [N/m2]

4000000

3000000

2000000

1000000

0
0

90

180

270

360

450

540

630

720

alfa [grd]
14000 120

12000
100

10000
80

8000

60
6000

4000 40
ap [m/s2]
xp [mm]
vp [m/s]
2000 20

0
0 90 180 270 3600

-2000

-20
-4000

-40
-6000

-8000 -60
 Caracteristica externa

500 50

ge [g/kWh]
Me [Nm]
Pe [kW]

450 Ge [kg/h] 45

400 40

350 35

300 30

250 25

200 20

150 15

100 10

50 5

0 0
1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
60000

50000

40000

30000

Fg [N]
20000 Fj [N]
F [N]

10000

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-10000

-20000

-30000
 Variatia fortelor N si S

25000

20000

15000

10000

N [N]
5000
[N]

S [N]

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-5000

-10000

-15000
[gradeRAC]
25000
T [N]
Z [N]

15000

5000

0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-5000

-15000

-25000

-35000
 M [Nm]

1000

M [Nm]
800

600

400

200

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-200

-400

-600
 Mt [Nm]

1200

1000

Mt [Nm]
800

600

400

200

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720

-200

-400

-600

-800
 Z [N]

20000

Z [N]

15000

10000

5000

0
-15000 -10000 -5000 0 5000 10000 15000 20000

-5000

-10000

-15000

-20000

-25000

-30000
 #REF!

15000

10000

5000

0 #R…
-10000 -5000 0 5000 10000

-5000

-10000

-15000
 #REF!

1 #REF!

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720
 #REF!

1 #REF!

0
0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720