Calculul procesului de admisie a motoarelor în 4 timpi Calculul procesului de ardere

Turația (rot/min) Turația (rot/min)

nmin nM np nVmax nmin nM np
Parametrul U.M. Parametrul U.M.
900 3000 5000 6000 900 3000 5000
∆T K 41.5789 30.5263 20 14.7368 λ - 0.88 0.97 0.96

∆pa MPa 0.0006 0.0063 0.0175 0.0251 νpa Kmol/Kg comb 0.4948 0.5309 0.5269

pa MPa 0.0994 0.0937 0.0825 0.0749 μc - 1.0867 1.0596 1.0624

γr - 0.0487 0.0472 0.0544 0.0604 μt - 1.0827 1.0569 1.0591

Ta K 360.8167 353.9982 351.0195 352.8760 Tz K (°C) 2653.5486 2761.1395 2734.4961

ηV - 0.9141 0.8416 0.7841 0.7269 λz - 3.5703 3.6882 3.6830

Tr K 900 1000 1050 1100 pz MPa 7.6796 7.4939 6.6060

pr MPa 0.1039 0.1076 0.11 0.1200 pmax MPa 7.0653 6.8944 6.0775

Calculul procesului de comprimare Calculul procesului de destindere

Turația (rot/min) Turația (rot/min)

nmin nM np nVmax nmin nM np
Parametrul U.M. Parametrul U.M.
900 3000 5000 6000 900 3000 5000
nc - 1.3730 1.3740 1.3750 1.3740 md - 1.3644 1.2633 1.246
φ_+^2
Ta ξ=3 K 360.8167 353.9982 351.0195 352.8760 pd MPa 0.3459 0.4247 0.3894
w_a=120
mc
m/s - 1.3530 1.3540 1.3550 1.3540 Td K (°C) 1159.3206 1517.8835 1563.6209
ρ_0=1.164 kg/m3
pc MPa 2.1510 2.0319 1.7937 1.6230 Tradm K 776.3418 960.5290 1041.1037

Tc K 804.6686 791.2583 786.3851 788.7499

A - 51.30 168.0 275.0000 336.0

∆TN=20

An=0.024

C=0.458
ξ=0.9 (coef. ardere)

Determinarea parametrilor efectivi și indicați

Turația (rot/min)
nmin nM np nVmax
Parametrul U.M.
900 3000 5000 6000
pi MPa 0.9287 1.0528 0.9501 0.8572

ηi 0.2684 0.3597 0.3453 0.3361

ηr 0.4496 0.6025 0.5784 0.5629

ηt 0.5970 0.5970 0.5970 0.5970

Pi Kw 11.116 42.0083 63.1833 68.4078

Mi Nm 117.9562 133.7265 120.6802 108.8825

ci g/Kwh 313.3695 230.8824 240.8364 247.4761

Ch Kg/h 3.4835 9.6990 15.2168 16.9293

pe MPa 0.8430 0.8815 0.6972 0.5635

ηe 0.2436 0.3012 0.2534 0.2209

Pe Kw 10.0904 35.1710 46.3633 44.969

Me Nm 107.0700 111.9612 88.554 71.58

ce g/Kwh 345.2309 275.766 328.2091 376.4662

pi' MPa 0.9776 1.1083 1.0001 0.9024

Hi kJ/Kg 42798.488 43346.372 43285.496 43285.496

prp MPa 0.0857 0.1714 0.2529 0.2937

ωp m/s 2.415 8.05 13.4167 16.1

ηm 0.9077 0.8372 0.7338 0.6574

e

ția (rot/min) c h o Lmin Vc

nVmax 0.854 0.142 0.004 0.5073 0.0087719298

6000
0.96 nmin nM np nVmax
0.5269 900 3000 5000 6000
1.0624 a0 -37840.8290 -43206.3359 -42316.1689 -42156.5989

1.0588 a1 11.2513 12.2559 12.1443 12.1443

2726.0062 a2 0.0011 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012

3.6594

5.9392

5.46

ere

ția (rot/min)
nVmax
6000
1.2417

0.3536

1574.189

1098.0102
 Parametrul S s k1 k2 Λ α Sx pcx pdx V pa=p pr=p
0 0.0 1.7057 6.3501 0.0 0.0825 0.36
30 6.6503 0.8425 3.2730 0.0267 0.0825 0.36
60 23.8984 0.3210 1.3221 0.0960 0.0825 0.36
90 45.2813 0.1665 0.7133 0.1818 0.0825 0.36
120 64.1484 0.1124 0.4933 0.2576 0.0825 0.36
150 76.3653 0.0917 0.4074 0.3066 0.0825 0.36
180 80.5000 0.0862 0.3842 0.3232 0.0825 0.36
210 76.3653 0.0917 0.4074 0.3066 0.0825 0.36
240 64.1484 0.1124 0.4933 0.2576 0.0825 0.36
270 45.2813 0.1665 0.7133 0.1818 0.0825 0.36
300 23.8984 0.3210 1.3221 0.0960 0.0825 0.36
330 6.6503 0.8425 3.2730 0.0267 0.0825 0.36
n=5000 rot/min 80.5 9.4706 33.6261 104.5553 0.25 360 0.0000 1.7057 6.3501 0.0000 0.0825 0.36
390 6.6503 0.8425 3.2730 0.0267 0.0825 0.36
420 23.8984 0.3210 1.3221 0.0960 0.0825 0.36
450 45.2813 0.1665 0.7133 0.1818 0.0825 0.36
480 64.1484 0.1124 0.4933 0.2576 0.0825 0.36
510 76.3653 0.0917 0.4074 0.3066 0.0825 0.36
540 80.5000 0.0862 0.3842 0.3232 0.0825 0.36
570 76.3653 0.0917 0.4074 0.3066 0.0825 0.36
600 64.1484 0.1124 0.4933 0.2576 0.0825 0.36
630 45.2813 0.1665 0.7133 0.1818 0.0825 0.36
660 23.8984 0.3210 1.3221 0.0960 0.0825 0.36
690 6.6503 0.8425 3.2730 0.0267 0.0825 0.36
720 0.0000 1.7057 6.3501 0.0000 0.0825 0.36

7
p
[MPa] Diagrama indicată
6

4
5

0
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00

Admisie Comprimare Aprindere Destindere Evacuare S [mm]

 Parametrul S s k1 k2 Λ α Sx pcx pdx V pa=p pr=p
0 0.0000 1.6789 6.3501 0.0000 0.0825 0.36
30 6.6503 0.8187 3.2338 0.0267 0.0825 0.36
60 23.8984 0.3091 1.2948 0.0960 0.0825 0.36
90 45.2813 0.1597 0.6964 0.1818 0.0825 0.36
120 64.1484 0.1077 0.4809 0.2576 0.0825 0.36
150 76.3653 0.0878 0.3970 0.3066 0.0825 0.36
180 80.5000 0.0825 0.3743 0.3232 0.0825 0.36
210 76.3653 0.0878 0.3970 0.3066 0.0825 0.36
240 64.1484 0.1077 0.4809 0.2576 0.0825 0.36
270 45.2813 0.1597 0.6964 0.1818 0.0825 0.36
300 23.8984 0.3091 1.2948 0.0960 0.0825 0.36
330 6.6503 0.8187 3.2338 0.0267 0.0825 0.36
n=5000 rot/min 80.5 9.2529 32.0916 101.5690 0.25 360 0.0000 1.6789 6.3501 0.0000 0.0825 0.36
390 6.6503 0.8187 3.2338 0.0267 0.0825 0.36
420 23.8984 0.3091 1.2948 0.0960 0.0825 0.36
450 45.2813 0.1597 0.6964 0.1818 0.0825 0.36
480 64.1484 0.1077 0.4809 0.2576 0.0825 0.36
510 76.3653 0.0878 0.3970 0.3066 0.0825 0.36
540 80.5000 0.0825 0.3743 0.3232 0.0825 0.36
570 76.3653 0.0878 0.3970 0.3066 0.0825 0.36
600 64.1484 0.1077 0.4809 0.2576 0.0825 0.36
630 45.2813 0.1597 0.6964 0.1818 0.0825 0.36
660 23.8984 0.3091 1.2948 0.0960 0.0825 0.36
690 6.6503 0.8187 3.2338 0.0267 0.0825 0.36
720 0.0000 1.6789 6.3501 0.0000 0.0825 0.36

7
p
[MPa]
Diagrama indicată
6

0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35
Admisie Comprimare Aprindere Destindere Evacuare
V [dm3]
 α p Sx V Sx1 p1 Sx2 Sx3 p3 Sx4 p4 p* Sx5
0 0.12 0 0 5.655939 0.76016 1.263735 4.959744 3.816025 78.28125 0.412739 0.2521 78.28125
10 0.1075 1.2637345823 0.0050740861
20 0.095 4.9597442071 0.0199141257
30 0.0825 10.812189392 0.0434125813
40 0.0825 18.392691645 0.0738494482
50 0.0825 27.16357015 0.1090658565
60 0.0825 36.53125 0.1466785128
70 0.0825 45.903747891 0.1843105142
80 0.0825 54.745730312 0.2198124155
90 0.0825 62.625 0.251448879
100 0.0825 69.245353147 0.2780306016
110 0.0825 74.462429859 0.2989779564
120 0.0825 78.28125 0.3143110988
130 0.0825 80.836335559 0.3245701551
140 0.0825 82.357402646 0.3306774703
150 0.0825 83.125310608 0.3337607373
160 0.0825 83.424078043 0.3349603338
170 0.0825 83.495181959 0.3352458269
180 0.0825 83.5 0.335265172
190 0.082505 83.495181959 0.3352458269
200 0.082583 83.424078043 0.3349603338
210 0.082911 83.125310608 0.3337607373
220 0.083766 82.357402646 0.3306774703
230 0.085507 80.836335559 0.3245701551
240 0.088582 78.28125 0.3143110988
250 0.093569 74.462429859 0.2989779564
260 0.101259 69.245353147 0.2780306016
270 0.112818 62.625 0.251448879
280 0.130073 54.745730312 0.2198124155
290 0.156044 45.903747891 0.1843105142
300 0.19593 36.53125 0.1466785128
310 0.258996 27.16357015 0.1090658565
320 0.361908 18.392691645 0.0738494482
330 0.532794 10.812189392 0.0434125813
340 1.187565 4.9597442071 0.0199141257
350 1.61497 1.2637345823 0.0050740861
360 2.042375 1.2522994E-30 5.0281722E-33
370 5.742012 1.2637345823 0.0050740861
380 3.816025 4.9597442071 0.0199141257
390 2.518425 10.812189392 0.0434125813
400 1.705388 18.392691645 0.0738494482
410 1.217178 27.16357015 0.1090658565
420 0.918736 36.53125 0.1466785128
430 0.730372 45.903747891 0.1843105142
440 0.607928 54.745730312 0.2198124155
450 0.526681 62.625 0.251448879
460 0.472313 69.245353147 0.2780306016
470 0.436168 74.462429859 0.2989779564
480 0.412739 78.28125 0.3143110988
490 0.366864 80.836335559 0.3245701551
500 0.327265 82.357402646 0.3306774703
510 0.295143 83.125310608 0.3337607373
520 0.271475 83.424078043 0.3349603338
530 0.256981 83.495181959 0.3352458269
540 0.2521 83.5 0.335265172
550 0.248086 83.495181959 0.3352458269
560 0.236167 83.424078043 0.3349603338
570 0.216704 83.125310608 0.3337607373
580 0.190289 82.357402646 0.3306774703
590 0.157724 80.836335559 0.3245701551
600 0.12 78.28125 0.3143110988
610 0.12 74.462429859 0.2989779564
620 0.12 69.245353147 0.2780306016
630 0.12 62.625 0.251448879
640 0.12 54.745730312 0.2198124155
650 0.12 45.903747891 0.1843105142
660 0.12 36.53125 0.1466785128
670 0.12 27.16357015 0.1090658565
680 0.12 18.392691645 0.0738494482
690 0.12 10.812189392 0.0434125813
700 0.12 4.9597442071 0.0199141257
710 0.12 1.2637345823 0.0050740861
720 0.12 5.0091977E-30 2.0112689E-32

7
p
[MPa] Diagrama indicată rotunjită 0°-30°
6
30°-180°

5 180°-330°
[MPa] Diagrama indicată rotunjită 0°-30°
6
30°-180°

5 180°-330°

330°-360°
4
360°-370°

3 370°-380°

380°-480°
2
480°-540°

1 540°-600

600°-720°
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40

V [dm3]
 7
p
[MPa]
6

2
 3

0
0.00 10.00

7
p
[MPa] Diagrama indicată rotunjit
6

4
 5

0
0.00 100.00 200.00 300.00 400.00 500.00

0°-30°

30°-180°

180°-330°
 0°-30°

30°-180°

180°-330°

330°-360°

360°-370°

370°-380°

380°-480°

480°-540°

540°-600

600°-720°

0.35 0.40

V [dm3]
7

Diagrama indicată rotunjită

6

2
 3

0
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

dicată rotunjită

Comprimare

Ardere si destindere

Evacuare

Admisie
 Ardere si destindere

Evacuare

Admisie

00.00 500.00 600.00 700.00 800.00

[°RAC]
70.00 80.00 90.00

S [mm]