Proiect CCMAI

Date Initiale

Cilindreea unitara Vs[l/dm3]

Cilindreea totala Vt[l,dm3]
Volumul Cilindrului Va[l,dm3]
Volumul camerei de ardere Vc[l,dm3]
Viteza medie a pistonului wp[m/s]

np [rpm]
P [KW]
D [mm]
S [mm]

4400
66
80
82.8

10 MAS
0.85
4

Etapa I. Calculul procesului de admisie

1. Ipoteze de calcul
2. Cond. Initiale de stare
p0 [bar]
1
/
100000 [pa]
T0 [K]
298
/
25 C
3. Presiunea si temperatura gazelor reziduale
pr [bar]
1.2
/
120000 [pa]
Tr [K]
1000
/
776.85 C
4. Coeficientul gazelor reziduale, r
r
0.04
5. Cresterea de temperatura a fluidului proaspat T
T [K]
291.15
/
18 C
6. Presiunea si temperatura din cilindru la sfarsitul cursei de admisie, pa
pa
Ta=T0 [k]
298
0.1
pa [bar]
0.9
/
90000 [pa]
7. Temperatura la sfarsitul cursei de admisie, Ta

1
Ta [K]
604.9519231
8. Gradul de umplere, v
v
0.495774083

pu

0.16

Etapa II. Calculul procesului de comprimare

2.1.
Pc [pa]
Tc [K]

20.14849025
1354.318658

nc

/
/

20.14849 [bar]
1046.7 C

1.35

Etapa III. Calculul procesului de ardere

3. Cantitatea teoretica de aer L0
Benzina
C[kg]
0.854
L0
4.
M1
5.

0.50734127
0.440330988

H[kg]
0.142

O[kg]
0.004

MT[kg/kmol]
110

a) >=0
M2
Mco2
Mh2o
Mo2
Mn2

0.466865079
0.071166667
0.071
-0.01598125
0.340679663

b) <1
M2
Mco2
k
Mh2o
Mn2
Mco
Mh2

0.482846329
0.049274543
0.46
0.060929623
0.340679663
0.021892123
0.010070377

6. Coeficientul variatiei molare a amestecului proaspat, 0

0
1.096553143
7. Coef. Variatiei molare a amestecului real, R
R
1.092839561
8. Caldura molara medie la vol. const. a amestecului
5.512591195
9.
6.891122326
Tz [K]

2400
11.12
6.2
8.58
6.06
6.46
5.6

[kcal/kmol K]
[kcal/kmol K]
[kcal/kmol K]
[kcal/kmol K]
[kcal/kmol K]
[kcal/kmol K]
[kcal/kmol K]

10.
8.876122326 [kcal/kmol K]
11. Z
Z
0.9
12. Calculul puterii calorice a comb.
superioare
Hs
11187.8 [kcal/kg comb.]
13. Calculul temperaturii Tz la sfarsitul arderii
M.A.S.
Tz[K]
22187.26181
14. Calculul presiunii pz la sfarsitul arderii
pz
40.64602305 [bar]
15. Alegerea
M.A.S.

2.017323534

Tz[K]

2500

Etapa IV. Calculul procesului de destindere

md
pd [bar]
Td [K]

1.25 M.A.S.
2.285693847
1405.853313

Tr [K]
DeltaT [%]

1134.125384
11.82632767

Etapa V. Trasarea diagramei indicate

Pcx
Pdx
mc=nc
1.35
`
0.322
s
9.2
k1
403.0473559
k2
651.2576583
pmax [bar]
36.58142075
Comprimarea-Arderea&Destinderea

(rad)
180
3.14159
195
3.403389167
210
3.665188333
225
3.9269875
240
4.188786667
255
4.450585833
270
4.712385
285
4.974184167
300
5.235983333
315
5.4977825
330
5.759581667
345
6.021380833
360
6.28318
375
6.544979167
390
6.806778333
405
7.0685775
420
7.330376667
435
7.592175833
450
7.853975
465
8.115774167
480
8.377573333
495
8.6393725
510
8.901171667
525
9.162970833
540
9.42477

Cos()
-1
-0.96592657
-0.866026952
-0.707109127
-0.500003064
-0.258822676
-3.98038E-06
0.258814987
0.49999617
0.707103498
0.866022971
0.96592451
1
0.965927257
0.866028278
0.707111003
0.500005362
0.258825239
6.63397E-06
-0.258812424
-0.499993872
-0.707101621
-0.866021645
-0.965923823
-1

x
82.8
81.83584757
78.91984793
74.00699573
67.09915643
58.33414913
48.06556479
36.90397641
25.6992341
15.45864615
7.21302707
1.857239377
7.70778E-10
1.857090269
7.212746082
15.45826468
25.69879227
36.90351658
48.06512535
58.33376004
67.09883714
74.00675576
78.91968948
81.83576921
82.8

p[bar]

p
0.9
0.91289175
0.953908083
1.03071902
1.158655779
1.366153322
1.706867409
2.287226939
3.330846483
5.323504404
9.222557053
15.71929324
20.14849024
32.29994438
19.71406935
11.85222005
7.677853943
5.421073273
4.134186588
3.36396664
2.8880549
2.591520251
2.412190739
2.315995764
2.285693847

2
2
2

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7

100

200

Dimensionarea pistonului
D[mm]
/D [mm]
[mm]
L/D [mm]
L [mm]
Hc/D [mm]
Hc [mm]
Lm/D [mm]
Lm [mm]
du/D [mm]
du [mm]
B/D [mm]
B [mm]
s/D [mm]
s [mm]
a/D[mm]compresie
a [mm]
a/D[mm]ungere
a [mm]
a *mm+compresie
a [mm]ungere
Di [mm]compresie
H1/D[mm]
H1 [mm]
h [mm]
H2/D [mm]
H2 [mm]
d/D [mm]
d [mm]

80
0.08
6.4
0.9
72
0.7
56
0.7
56
0.4
32
0.35
28
0.1
8
0.045
3.6
0.04
3.2
0.95
1.1
54.9
0.09
7.2
2.5
0.04
3.2
0.25
20

300

400

500

di/D [mm]
di mm]
l/D [mm]
l [mm]
Dcp [mm]
D1 [mm]
D2 [mm]
D3 [mm]
D4 [mm]
H3 [mm]
H4 [mm]
H5 [mm]
h
Dm [mm]
dg [mm]
dgu [mm]
rb
rf
Tcp [k]
cil
p
D`cp [mm]
Tcil [k]
D`m [mm]

m [k]

0.68
54.4
0.88
70.4
79.51621315
57
68
70
77
18
40
49
0.5
79.86938124
3
4
3
3
530
0.000012
0.00002
0.2
390
0.064
393

Verificarea pistonului la solicitari

Verificarea capului pistonului
Ri [mm]
33.725
Verificarea capului pistonului la solicitari termice
q [w/m2]
7.55409E+14
Pn [kw]
66
66000
ge [kg/kw h]
0.314136125
314.1361257
Hi [kj/kg]
43932
10500 kcal
R [mm]
40
0.04 m
i
4

0.06
Me [Nm]
143.25
cmin
300
Mmax [Nm]
150
*w/mk+
140 aliaje Y TC
B. Piston racit mediu
qa
1.51082E+14
Ta [k]
0.00690659
6.90659E+12
qr
4.91016E+14
3.2.1.
B
rz
-0.007834341
E [N/mm2]
76000
tz
0.007834341

0.001


3.2.2.
B
rz
tz
3.3.1.

0.33

-0.005249008
0.007834341

Cilindreea unitara Vs[l/dm3]

Cilindreea totala Vt[l,dm3]
Volumul Cilindrului Va[l,dm3]
Volumul camerei de ardere Vc[l,dm3]
Viteza medie a pistonului wp[m/s]

HI[kcal/kg]
10500

0.416198195
1.664792779
0.462442439
0.046244244
12.144

S[mg/kg]
50
0


0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280

(rad)

Cos()

0
0.174532778
0.349065556
0.523598333
0.698131111
0.872663889
1.047196667
1.221729444
1.396262222
1.570795
1.745327778
1.919860556
2.094393333
2.268926111
2.443458889
2.617991667
2.792524444
2.967057222
3.14159
3.316122778
3.490655556
3.665188333
3.839721111
4.014253889
4.188786667
4.363319444
4.537852222
4.712385
4.886917778

1
0.9848078
0.9396927
0.8660256
0.7660448
0.6427882
0.5000008
0.3420211
0.1736493
1.327E-06
-0.1736467
-0.3420186
-0.4999985
-0.6427861
-0.7660431
-0.8660243
-0.9396918
-0.9848073
-1
-0.9848082
-0.9396936
-0.866027
-0.7660465
-0.6427902
-0.5000031
-0.3420236
-0.173652
-3.98E-06
0.1736441

0
0.829944
3.276424
7.212887
12.43972
18.69998
25.69901
33.12602
40.67533
48.06535
55.05339
61.44527
67.099
71.92278
75.86818
78.91977
81.08295
82.37202
82.8
82.37204
81.08301
78.91985
75.86829
71.92291
67.09916
61.44546
55.0536
48.06556
40.67556

p[bar]
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.905682901
0.92318333
0.953908083
1.00039081
1.066626393
1.158655779
1.285559988
1.461149109
1.706867409
2.056873604

p[bar]

290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700
710
720

5.061450556
5.235983333
5.410516111
5.585048889
5.759581667
5.934114444
6.108647222
6.28318
6.457712778
6.632245556
6.806778333
6.981311111
7.155843889
7.330376667
7.504909444
7.679442222
7.853975
8.028507778
8.203040556
8.377573333
8.552106111
8.726638889
8.901171667
9.075704444
9.250237222
9.42477
9.599302778
9.773835556
9.948368333
10.12290111
10.29743389
10.47196667
10.64649944
10.82103222
10.995565
11.17009778
11.34463056
11.51916333
11.69369611
11.86822889
12.04276167
12.21729444
12.39182722
12.56636

DSE *RAC+
ISE *RAC+
DSA *RAC+

0.3420161
0.4999962
0.6427841
0.7660414
0.866023
0.9396909
0.9848069
1
0.9848087
0.9396945
0.8660283
0.7660482
0.6427922
0.5000054
0.3420261
0.1736546
6.634E-06
-0.1736415
-0.3420136
-0.4999939
-0.6427821
-0.7660397
-0.8660216
-0.93969
-0.9848064
-1
-0.9848092
-0.9396954
-0.8660296
-0.7660499
-0.6427943
-0.5000077
-0.3420286
-0.1736572
-9.288E-06
0.1736389
0.3420111
0.4999916
0.64278
0.766038
0.8660203
0.9396891
0.9848059
1

60
50
25

33.12625
25.69923
18.70019
12.4399
7.213027
3.276522
0.829994
7.71E-10
0.829894
3.276326
7.212746
12.43955
18.69978
25.69879
33.12579
40.6751
48.06513
55.05319
61.44509
67.09884
71.92264
75.86807
78.91969
81.0829
82.37199
82.8
82.37207
81.08306
78.91993
75.86839
71.92304
67.09932
61.44564
55.0538
48.06578
40.67579
33.12648
25.69946
18.70039
12.44008
7.213168
3.27662
0.830045
3.08E-09

2.567041545
3.330846483
4.505951477
6.349821384
9.222557053
13.35456724
17.93082
20.14849024
36.48651856
27.77438535
19.71406935
13.95380448
10.15668286
7.677853943
6.032488742
4.913581017
4.134186588
3.580012145
3.179804078
2.8880549
2.675008899
2.520835971
2.412190739
2.34016216
2.299055916
2.285693847
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2

500

ISA *RAC+
C *RAC+
p*
p1
p3
p4
x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
Pd [bar]
Pc [bar]
Pz [bar]
Pr
P0

65
25
1.7428469
13.354701
27.774098
2.8880448
3.2764292
0.8299454
3.2764292
67.09905
67.09905
2.2856938
20.14849
40.646023
1.2
1

V[cm3]
46.2442439
50.4159976
62.7133459
82.5001662
108.773113
140.240606
175.421573
212.753771
250.700744
287.84702
322.972772
355.101879
383.520588
407.767548
427.599317
442.938269
453.811629
460.291152
462.442439
460.291283
453.811892
442.938667
427.599852
407.768219
383.521391
355.102802
322.973799
287.848124
250.701892

p/1,38
0.652173913
0.652173913
0.652173913
0.652173913
0.652173913
0.652173913
0.652173913
0.652173913
0.652173913
0.652173913
0.652173913
0.652173913
0.652173913
0.652173913
0.652173913
0.652173913
0.652173913
0.652173913
0.652173913
0.656291957
0.668973427
0.691237741
0.724920877
0.772917676
0.839605637
0.931565209
1.058803702
1.236860441
1.490488119

v/1,68
27.5263356
30.0095224
37.3293726
49.1072418
64.7459004
83.476551
104.417603
126.639149
149.226633
171.337512
192.245698
211.370166
228.286065
242.718779
254.523403
263.653731
270.125969
273.982828
275.263356
273.982906
270.126126
263.653968
254.523722
242.719178
228.286542
211.370716
192.246309
171.338169
149.227317

II

0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280

Cos()
1
0.984808
0.939693
0.866025
0.766044
0.642788
0.5
0.34202
0.173648
6.13E-17
-0.17365
-0.34202
-0.5
-0.64279
-0.76604
-0.86603
-0.93969
-0.98481
-1
-0.98481
-0.93969
-0.86603
-0.76604
-0.64279
-0.5
-0.34202
-0.17365
-1.8E-16
0.173648

x
0
0.829945
3.276429
7.212898
12.43974
18.70001
25.69905
33.12606
40.67538
48.0654
55.05345
61.44533
67.09905
71.92282
75.86822
78.9198
81.08298
82.37203
82.8
82.37203
81.08298
78.9198
75.86822
71.92282
67.09905
61.44533
55.05345
48.0654
40.67538

212.754923
175.422684
140.241627
108.773998
82.5008724
62.7138379
50.4162502
46.2442439
50.415745
62.7128539
82.49946
108.772228
140.239585
175.420463
212.752618
250.699595
287.845915
322.971745
355.100955
383.519786
407.766877
427.598783
442.937871
453.811365
460.291021
462.442439
460.291414
453.812155
442.939065
427.600387
407.76889
383.522193
355.103726
322.974826
287.849229
250.703041
212.756075
175.423794
140.242648
108.774883
82.5015786
62.71433
50.4165028
46.2442439

1.860175033
2.413656872
3.265182229
4.601319843
6.683012357
9.677222636
12.99334783
14.60035525
26.4395062
20.1263662
14.2855575
10.11145252
7.359915114
5.563662278
4.371368654
3.560565955
2.995787382
2.594211699
2.304205854
2.092793406
1.938412246
1.826692733
1.747964303
1.695769681
1.665982548
1.656299889
0.869565217
0.869565217
0.869565217
0.869565217
0.869565217
0.869565217
0.869565217
0.869565217
0.869565217
0.869565217
0.869565217
0.869565217
0.869565217
0.869565217
0.869565217
0.869565217
0.869565217
0.869565217

126.639835
104.418264
83.4771588
64.7464272
49.1076622
37.3296654
30.0096727
27.5263356
30.009372
37.3290797
49.1068214
64.7453736
83.4759432
104.416942
126.638463
149.22595
171.336854
192.245086
211.369616
228.285587
242.718379
254.523085
263.653494
270.125813
273.98275
275.263356
273.982984
270.126283
263.654206
254.52404
242.719577
228.28702
211.371265
192.24692
171.338827
149.228
126.640521
104.418925
83.4777667
64.746954
49.1080825
37.3299583
30.0098231
27.5263356

II
III

III
IV

290
300
310
320
330
340
345
350
355
360
363
365
368
370
372
375
377
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
610
620
630
640
650
660
670
680
690
700

0.34202
0.5
0.642788
0.766044
0.866025
0.939693
0.965926
0.984808
0.996195
1
0.99863
0.996195
0.990268
0.984808
0.978148
0.965926
0.956305
0.939693
0.866025
0.766044
0.642788
0.5
0.34202
0.173648
3.06E-16
-0.17365
-0.34202
-0.5
-0.64279
-0.76604
-0.86603
-0.93969
-0.98481
-1
-0.98481
-0.93969
-0.86603
-0.76604
-0.64279
-0.5
-0.34202
-0.17365
-4.3E-16
0.173648
0.34202
0.5
0.642788
0.766044
0.866025
0.939693

33.12606
25.69905
18.70001
12.43974
7.212898
3.276429
1.857168
0.829945
0.208171
0
0.074994
0.208171
0.532005
0.829945
1.192816
1.857168
2.37875
3.276429
7.212898
12.43974
18.70001
25.69905
33.12606
40.67538
48.0654
55.05345
61.44533
67.09905
71.92282
75.86822
78.9198
81.08298
82.37203
82.8
82.37203
81.08298
78.9198
75.86822
71.92282
67.09905
61.44533
55.05345
48.0654
40.67538
33.12606
25.69905
18.70001
12.43974
7.212898
3.276429

710
720

0.984808 0.829945
1
0

p[bar]
1.2
1.14
1.08
1.02
0.96
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.905683
0.923184
0.953909
1.000392
1.066628
1.158658
1.285563
1.461154
1.706874
2.056883

V[cm3]
46.24424
50.416
62.71337
82.50023
108.7732
140.2407
175.4218
212.754
250.701
287.8473
322.9731
355.1022
383.5209
407.7678
427.5995
442.9384
453.8117
460.2912
462.4424
460.2912
453.8117
442.9384
427.5995
407.7678
383.5209
355.1022
322.9731
287.8473
250.701

p/1,38
0.869565
0.826087
0.782609
0.73913
0.695652
0.652174
0.652174
0.652174
0.652174
0.652174
0.652174
0.652174
0.652174
0.652174
0.652174
0.652174
0.652174
0.652174
0.652174
0.656292
0.668974
0.691238
0.724922
0.772919
0.839607
0.931567
1.058807
1.236865
1.490495

v/1,68
27.52634
30.00953
37.32939
49.10728
64.74596
83.47664
104.4177
126.6393
149.2268
171.3377
192.2459
211.3703
228.2862
242.7189
254.5235
263.6538
270.126
273.9829
275.2634
273.9829
270.126
263.6538
254.5235
242.7189
228.2862
211.3703
192.2459
171.3377
149.2268

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

15

2.567057
3.33087
4.50599
6.349883
9.222655
13.3547
16.31243
19.27016
22.22788
25.18561
27.85339
31.96865
38.6536
40.64602
39.99101
35.39708
28.7134
27.7741
19.71384
13.95365
10.15658
7.677783
6.03244
4.913547
4.134162
3.579994
3.179791
1.995905
1.66125
1.32617
0.99221
0.660032
0.329522
1.742847
1.653223
1.563331
1.472985
1.382155
1.29102
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2

212.754
175.4218
140.2407
108.7732
82.50023
62.71337
55.57939
50.416
47.29062
46.24424
46.62121
47.29062
48.91839
50.416
52.23999
55.57939
58.20114
62.71337
82.50023
108.7732
140.2407
175.4218
212.754
250.701
287.8473
322.9731
355.1022
383.5209
407.7678
427.5995
442.9384
453.8117
460.2912
462.4424
460.2912
453.8117
442.9384
427.5995
407.7678
383.5209
355.1022
322.9731
287.8473
250.701
212.754
175.4218
140.2407
108.7732
82.50023
62.71337

1.860186
2.413674
3.26521
4.601365
6.683083
9.677319
11.8206
13.96388
16.10716
18.25044
20.18362
23.16569
28.00986
29.45364
28.979
25.65006
20.80681
20.12616
14.28539
10.11134
7.359839
5.563611
4.371333
3.560541
2.995769
2.594199
2.304196
1.446308
1.203804
0.960993
0.718993
0.478284
0.238784
1.262933
1.197988
1.132849
1.067381
1.001561
0.935521
0.869565
0.869565
0.869565
0.869565
0.869565
0.869565
0.869565
0.869565
0.869565
0.869565
0.869565

126.6393
104.4177
83.47664
64.74596
49.10728
37.32939
33.08297
30.00953
28.14918
27.52634
27.75072
28.14918
29.11809
30.00953
31.09523
33.08297
34.64354
37.32939
49.10728
64.74596
83.47664
104.4177
126.6393
149.2268
171.3377
192.2459
211.3703
228.2862
242.7189
254.5235
263.6538
270.126
273.9829
275.2634
273.9829
270.126
263.6538
254.5235
242.7189
228.2862
211.3703
192.2459
171.3377
149.2268
126.6393
104.4177
83.47664
64.74596
49.10728
37.32939

10

0
0

480

530

2.65433
2.18545
1.94435
1.89435
1.85678
1.79434

1.923428
1.583659
1.408949
1.372717
1.345493
1.300246

50

1.2
1.2

50.416
46.24424

0.869565 30.00953
0.869565 27.52634

p[bar]

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

p[bar]

500