Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
1 Serii numerice
Stabiliµi natura urm toarelor serii:
n2 ∞ 4n
∞
5.
n
P
1.
P
3n + 7 n=1 3n + 5n
n=1
R: convergent R: convergent
n2 ∞ (n!)2
∞
6.
3n − 2
P
2.
P
3n + 7 n=1 (2n)!
n=1
R: convergent R: convergent
∞ √ ∞ 3n n!
√ n 7. P
3.
P
n2 + 3n + 1 − n2 − n + 1 n
n=1 n=1 n
R: divergent R: divergent
∞ √ √ n ∞ 2 · 9 · · · [2 + 7(n − 1)]
4. 8.
P 3 3
P
n3 + n2 + 1 − n3 − n2 + 1
n=1 n=1 3 · 10 · · · [3 + 7(n − 1)]
R: convergent R: divergent
2 Serii de puteri
S se determine raza de convergenµ ³i mulµimea de convergenµ pentru urm -
toarele serii de puteri:
√
1.
∞
P n n
x R: R = 1, C = [−1, 1]
n=1 2n − 1
∞ 1
4. n
P
R = 1, C = [−1, 1)
R: n
(x − 3)
n=1 (7n − 5)7
∞
n
2n + 3
2. (x + 3)n R = 7, C = [−4, 10)
P
R:
n=1 6n − 1
∞
1
R = 3, C = (−6, 0) 5. n
P
R: n+ (x + 7)
n=1 n
∞ 1
3. √ xn
P
n=1 n n R: R = 1, C = (−8, −6)
1
√
∞
R = 1, C = [−1, 1)
3
n+2 R:
6. n n
P
(−1) (x − 9)
n=1 2n−1 (n + 1)
√
∞ n+1
R = 2, C = (7, 11] 8. n
P
R: (x − 2)
n=1 n3 + 1
∞ ln n
7. xn
P
n=1 n
R: R = 1, C = [1, 3]
4 Funcµii compuse
1. S se calculeze derivatele parµiale de ordinul întâi pentru funcµiile:
2
veric ecuaµia cu derivate parµiale
∂f ∂f ∂f xy
x +y +z =f+ ,
∂x ∂y ∂z z
R: (±1, ±2) puncte ³a; (2, 1) punct de minim, (−2, −1) punct de maxim
4. f (x, y) = x4 + y 4 − 4xy
3
1 1
R: , punct de maxim
2 3
6. f (x, y) = xyex−y
R: (−1, 1) punct de minim, (0, 0) punct ³a.
7. f (x, y, z) = x2 + y 2 + z 2 − xy + x − 2z
2 1
R: − , − , 1 punct de minim
3 3
y2 z2 2
8. f (x, y, z) = x + + + , x, y, z > 0
4x y z
1
R: , 1, 1 punct de minim
2
6 Extreme condiµionate
Studiaµi extremele condiµionate ale funcµiilor:
1. f (x, y) = 2x − 3y, x2 + y 2 = 13
R: (2, −3) punct de maxim condiµionat, (−2, 3) punct de minim
condiµionat.
√ √
2. f (x, y) = x2 + y 2 , (x − 2)2 + (y − 2)2 = 9
√ √ ! √ √ !
5 2 5 2 − 2 − 2
R: , punct de maxim condiµionat, , punct de
2 2 2 2
minim condiµionat.
x+y 1 1 1
3. f (x, y) = , 2 + 2 = , x > 0, y > 0.
xy x y 4
√ √
R: 2 2, 2 2 punct de maxim condiµionat.
4. f (x, y, z) = x + 2y − 2z, x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 16
4 8 8 4 8 8
R: , ,− punct de maxim condiµionat, − , − , punct de
3 3 3 3 3 3
minim condiµionat.
5. f (x, y, z) = x2 + y 2 + z 2 , x + y + z = 1
1 1 1
R: , , punct de minim condiµionat.
3 3 3
7 Integrale improprii
S se arate c urm toarele integrale sunt convergente ³i s se calculeze valorile
acestora:
4
√
R∞ x R∞ x
1. 2 dx
3. dx
1 (1 + x) 1 1 + x4
π
R:
1 π
+ . R: .
2 4 8
R∞ R1 arcsin x
2.
1
dx 4. √ dx
0 (x2 + 9) (x2 + 4) 0 1 − x2
π π2
R: . R: .
60 8
S se aduc ecare dintre urm toarele integrale la o integral de tip Euler
³i s se calculeze valoarea acesteia:
R∞ dx R∞ x2
1. √ . 3. 2 dx
0
3
x(1 + x) 0 (1 + x4 )
√ √
2π 3 π 2
R: R:
3 16
R∞ x4 R∞
2. 3 dx 4.
2
x2 e−x dx
0 (1 + x3 ) 0
√ √
2π 3 π
R: R:
81 4
8 Integrale curbilinii
S se determine lungimile urm toarelor curbe:
x = 2(cos t + t sin t)
1. (Γ) : , t ∈ [0, 1]
y = 2(sin t − t cos t)
R: 1
x=t
2. (Γ) : , t ∈ [0, 1]
y = arcsin (e−t )
√
R: ln e + e2 − 1
π 1
R: − ln 2 −
2 2
x = a (cos t + t sin t)
2.
Rp
x2 + y 2 dl, (Γ) : , t ∈ [0, 2π]
Γ
y = a (sin t − t cos t)
5
a2 h 3 i
R: 1 + 4π 2 2 − 1
3
x = cos2 t
3.
R
xydl, (Γ) : , t ∈ [0, 2π]
Γ
y = cos t
R: 0
x = a cos3 t
h πi
4.
R
ydl, (Γ) : 3 , t ∈ 0,
Γ y = a sin t 4
√
3a2 2
R:
40
x2 y 2
5. xydl, suportul curbei Γ ind porµiunea din elipsa + − 1 = 0 aat
R
Γ a2 b2
în primul cadran
ab a2 + ab + b2
R:
3 (a + b)
√
3
R: 2e3 + 1
9
S se calculeze urm toarele integrale curbilinii de speµa a doua:
x = a (t − sin t)
1. (2a − y) dx + xdy , (Γ) :
R
, t ∈ [0, 2π]
Γ
y = a (1 − cos t)
R: −2πa2
h πi
x = 2 cos t
2. x + 2xy dy , (Γ) :
R 2
, t ∈ 0,
Γ
y = 3 sin t 2
6
R: 20
3
R: 1 − ln
2
9 Integrale duble
S se calculeze urm toarele integrale:
x 3≤x≤8
1.
RR
dxdy, (D) :
D (x + y)2 1≤y≤2
4
R: 2 ln
3
R: −2
x2 + y 2 ≤ r 2
3. x2 ydxdy, (D) : ,r>0
RR
D
y≥0
2r5
R:
15
33
R:
140
1 y≤x
5.
RR
2 dxdy, (D) : xy ≥ 1
D (1 + y)
1≤x≤2
3
R: 1 − 2 ln
2
7
x x2
6. , ind limitat de
RR
dxdy D y = x, y = ,a>0
D x2 + y 2 a2
a2
R: ln 2
2
RR √ y ≥ x3
7. xydxdy, (D) : y ≤ x2
D x≥0
1
R:
27
8.
RR p
x2 + y 2 dxdy, (D) : x2 + y 2 ≤ 4
D
16π
R:
3
9.
2
+y 2
ex dxdy, (D) : x2 + y 2 ≤ a2
RR
D
2
R: π ea − 1
10.
x2 + y 2 dxdy, (D) : x2 + y 2 ≤ 2ax, a > 0
RR
D
x = a + ρ cos θ
Indicaµie: Se face schimbarea de variabile:
y = ρ sin θ
3πa4
R:
2