Referat

Server Oracle si Instanta Oracle

studenti: Frangu Stefanica si Gavrila Andrei

2. Conectaţi-vă la serverul Oracle folosind conturile SYSTEM şi SYS

SQL> connect as sysdba;

Enter user-name: sys

Enter password:

Connected.

SQL> disconnect

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production

SQL> connect system as sysdba;

Enter password:

Connected.

SQL> disconnect

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production

3. Interogaţi dicţionarul de date:

a. Data de astăzi

select sysdate from dual;

b. Data şi ora curentă

select 'Data ' || to_char(sysdate, ' DD/MM/YY ') || ' Ora : ' || to_char(sysdate,'HH24:MI:SS')

from dual
a)

SQL> select sysdate from dual;

SYSDATE

---------

20-NOV-18

b)

SQL> select 'Data ' || to_char(sysdate, ' DD/MM/YY ') || ' Ora : ' || to_char(sysdate,'HH24:MI:SS')from
dual;

'DATA'||TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DD/MM/SS')

------------------------------

Data 20/11/18 Ora : 16:33:25

4. Cercetaţi lista parametrilor din v$instance şi v$database şi afişaţi din dicţionarul de date:

a. Numele instanţei

b. Indentificatorul unic al instanţei

c. Versiunea instanţei

d. Data de creare a instanţei în formatul DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI

e. Data de pornire a instanţei.

f. Statutul instanţei(STARTED / OPEN /MOUNTED)

select INSTANCE_NAME as Instanta, DBID as IDENTICATOR,VERSION, HOST_NAME as

SERVER ,CREATED as "DATA DE CREARE", STARTUP_TIME as "DATA DE PORNIRE",

STATUS as STATUT from v$instance,v$database;

a)

SQL> select INSTANCE_NAME as Instanta from v$instance;

INSTANTA

----------------

xe

b)

SQL> select DBID from v$database;

DBID

----------

2873653654

c)

SQL> select VERSION from v$instance;

VERSION

-----------------

11.2.0.2.0

d)

SQL> select to_char(CREATED,'DD/MM/YY HH24:MI') as "DATA CREARE" from v$database;

DATA CREARE

-----------------

18/11/18 15:35

e)

SQL> select STARTUP_TIME from v$instance;

STARTUP_T

---------

20-NOV-18

f)

SQL> select STATUS AS STATUT from v$instance;

STATUT

------------

OPEN

5. Exersaţi conectarea la baza de date

CCONNECT [username [/password] ] [@sir_de_conectare]

DISCONNECT

Cele două conturi speciale (SYS şi SYSTEM) sunt create odată cu baza de date.

SYS este proprietarul tabelelor şi view-urile dicţionarului de date.

SYSTEM creează tablele şi view-urile necesare administrării sistemului şi

instrumentelor Oracle.
SYS şi SYSTEM dispun de toate privilegiile sistem care le permit execuţia tuturor

operaţiilor necesare funcţionării unei instanţe.

Ele se pot conecta cu:

COECT login/password AS SYSOPER /SYSDBA pentru operaţii speciale, adică:

SYSOPER: STARTUP, SHUTDOWN, ALTERDATABASE OPEN/MOUNT, ALTER

DATABASE BACKUP, ARCHIVELOG, RECOVER

SYSDBA : STARTUP, SHUTDOWN, ALTERDATABASE OPEN/MOUNT, ALTER

DATABASE BACKUP, ARCHIVELOG, RECOVER, CREATE DATABASE

SQL> connect sys/parola AS sysdba;

Connected.

SQL> disconnect

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production

SQL> connect system/parola AS sysdba;

Connected.

SQL> disconnect

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production

6. Exersaţi pornirea/oprirea instanţei

STARTUP [RESTRICT] [FORCE] [PFILE=filename]

[NOMOUNT

| MOUNT [EXCLUSIVE | {PARALLEL | SHARED} [RETRY]]

| OPEN [RECOVER] [dbname]

[EXCLUSIVE | {PARALLEL | SHARED} [RETRY]]]

SHUTDOWN [NORMAL | IMMEDIATE | ABORT | dbname]

SQL> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

SQL> startup restrict;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes

Fixed Size 2260048 bytes

Variable Size 624952240 bytes

Database Buffers 436207616 bytes

Redo Buffers 5517312 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> shutdown normal;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup force;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes

Fixed Size 2260048 bytes

Variable Size 624952240 bytes

Database Buffers 436207616 bytes

Redo Buffers 5517312 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> shutdown abort;

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup mount;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes

Fixed Size 2260048 bytes

Variable Size 624952240 bytes

Database Buffers 436207616 bytes

Redo Buffers 5517312 bytes

Database mounted.

SQL> startup open;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes

Fixed Size 2260048 bytes

Variable Size 624952240 bytes

Database Buffers 436207616 bytes

Redo Buffers 5517312 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.