Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
IUDIT SERA
LIMBA ENGLEZĂ
Modulul 3
Interacţiuni
Ghidul elevului
Ghidul este realizat în conformitate cu programa școlară pentru disciplina Limba engleză
din cadrul programului „A doua șansă” – învăţământ secundar inferior, aprobată de
Ministerul Educaţiei și Cercetării prin Ordinul nr. 5375/29.12.2005,
și este distribuit gratuit cursanţilor înscriși în acest program educaţional.
Toate materialele din cadrul programului educaţional „A doua șansă” vor fi modificate, conform sugestiilor de
îmbunătăţire formulate în urma utilizării lor în școală.
În acest sens, trimiteţi comentariile și sugestiile dumneavoastră pe adresa
secondchance@wyginternational.ro
Acest material este publicat în scopuri educaţionale, non-profit, pentru a fi folosit în primul an de aplicare
experimentală a programului educaţional „A doua șansă” – învăţământ secundar inferior.
Autorii s-au străduit să intre în legătură cu proprietarii imaginilor pentru a obţine permisiunea de a le folosi în
această ediţie. Îi rugăm pe aceia pe care nu i-am putut contacta să ia legătura cu noi la
secondchance@wyginternational.ro.
371.3:811.111
Această publicaţie face parte din Programul Phare 2003 „Acces la educaţie pentru grupuri dezavantajate”,
componenta „A doua șansă”.
Editorul materialului: Ministerul Educaţiei și Cercetării
Data publicării: august 2006
Conţinutul acestui material nu reprezintă în mod necesar poziţia oficială a Uniunii Europene.
• Building vocabulary 22
News? • to write a report
• to narrate events
3 The Way It • Past tense simple /
• to write about a famous 24
Used to Be Past continuous
person
1 The Right
• to give personal information
Person for the • Present perfect 30
• to write an application
Job
• to express personal opinions
Jobs
2 Working
• to conduct a survey, to report • Nouns 32
Mothers
on the results
3 Are They • to express and ask for an
• Conditionals 34
Underpaid? opinion
• Adverbs / Adjectives
1 What’s the • to give reasons
Culture & Technology
• Comparatives and 40
Point? • to make comparisons
superlatives
• to express agreement / • Modal verbs
2 Romeo and
disagreement • Ability obligation 42
Juliet
• to write a short description permission
• to draw conclusions
3 The World’s • Prepositions
• to make predictions 44
Going Crazy • Word formation
• to write an email
Appendices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Vocabulary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Now What? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Learning to learn!
It’s not easy to learn to swim, to skate or ride a bike, but once you’ve learnt them you can
swim, skate or ride a bike even if you stop practising for twenty years. With foreign
languages the learning process can last forever as there is always something new to find
out, something interesting to learn. A good teacher, good books, opportunities to practise
are important but nothing can help you more than finding the learning style that suits
you best.
Try some of our tips to successful learning and see if they work for you:
1. Find out what you like doing and why. This may be the starting point in developing your
personal learning style.
4. Listen carefully when you hear music in English, watch films, try to read magazines and
books in English.
5. Don’t be afraid to take risks. If you can make yourself understood, no matter how many
mistakes you have made, you can proudly say that you are able to communicate in
English. So don’t worry too much about making mistakes.
2. Think about how you like to learn and talk to the group to find out if you all
learn in the same way, or each of you likes to learn in a different way.
3. Meet Daniel, Paul, Victor and Marc. Listen to what four students replied when they
were asked the question: “How do you like to learn?”. Can you find similarities and
differences between yourself, your fellow colleagues and the four students?
Daniel: “I like the teacher to correct every mistake I make and I always expect the
teacher to tell me what to do.”
Victor: “I hate doing the same things all the time. I only enjoy activities and
games with my colleagues. I like talking to people and I never worry about
making mistakes.”
Paul: “I learn grammar rules by heart and I always think about rules when I
speak or write in English.”
Marc: “Oh, I can’t be bothered to think about that. It’s a stupid question. I don’t
know how I like to learn. In fact, I’m not sure I like learning at all!”
obedient adjective
diligent adjective
someone who is phlegmatic adjective
easygoing adjective [formal]
obedient does what a [formal]
not easily upset, someone who works
person, law, or rule calm and not easily
annoyed, or worried very hard and
tells them to do excited or worried
carefully
[≠ disobedient]
2. Listen to the descriptions of the four students and decide on the most suitable
adjective for each of them:
diligent, phlegmatic, obedient, easy-going.
Work on it!
1. Go back to the illustrations and match them with the names. Fill the grid below:
Victor
Marc
2. Teacher’s advice. Each student gets tips for improvement from their teacher. Who
needs these pieces of advice? Write the letters a, b, c or d in the grid above.
a. Try to rely upon yourself more!
b. Spend some time studying if you want to make some progress!
c. Don’t forget to use your language!
d. Come to the English classes. There might be some activities that you’ll
enjoy!
Unit I
Catch on to it!
Look at the illustration, listen to the conversation and try to identify the characters.
Victor and Marc are sitting in a café. At the table next to theirs, two young women are
talking in English. The men can overhear the conversation.
Work on it!
Phrase bank
1. Discuss these questions with your classmates.
• Why does Victor think he has no chance against the I agree/ disagree with…
French man? I think that…
• Are stereotypes true? I don’t think…
• Is it a good thing to apply labels to people? Do you believe/think that…?
• Are stereotypes dangerous? Why? Maybe you’re right, but…
• Translate the names of the following countries into English and write them under
the first heading.
China, Danemarca, Anglia, Franþa, Germania, Grecia, Norvegia, Pakistan, Polonia,
România, Spania, Suedia, Olanda, Turcia.
• Use a dictionary to find the nationality adjectives and nouns and write them in the
next two columns.
• Add two countries of your choice and check if your deskmate knows the nationality
adjectives/nouns for them.
3. Did you know that there are differences between British and American English? Many
words are similar but some are not. Use a dictionary to find the missing words in the
table below. Can you translate them?
Go for it!
Lisa has invited her Romanian friends to go
and visit her in the UK. She left a note for
them with useful advice. Read the note and
discuss what is different in our country.
What useful advice would you give to a
foreign visitor to Romania?
Write a note.
Catch on to it!
1. Angela and Monica are shopping for clothes. Angela is
trying on blouses, skirts, dresses but nothing looks nice on
her. She has put on some weight lately and she’s not
pleased with her looks. Everything looks perfect on
Monica, she’s in great shape and she’s feeling excellent.
What do you think they are talking about?
Work on it!
Make a similar table in your notebooks, but replace the examples in this table with
examples from the text. Can you write some more examples of your own?
Catch on to it!
Paul’s birthday is in two weeks’ time. His friends are planning a surprise party
for him. What present(s) do you think they will buy for Paul? Where do you
think they will celebrate Paul’s birthday?
Listen to the dialogue to find out!
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Buon giorno!
Buenas dias!
They come from I__ __ __ __
S__ __ __ __
They are __ __ __ __ __ __ __
Bonjour! __ __ __ __ __ __ __
F__ __ __ __ __
__ __ __ __ __ __ Bunã ziua!
Guten tag!
R__ __ __ __ __ __
G__ __ __ __ __ __
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
__ __ __ __ __ __
II. Fill the gaps in the following sentences with nationality adjectives and nouns.
1. I like ________________ music, toreros and bull-fights, which they call “corridas”.
2. There’s a new ________________ restaurant in the city. I wonder if there are any
4. If you go to Japan always take off your shoes when you go into people’s houses.
The ________________ think it’s rude to keep your shoes on in the house.
III. Find the missing words in the table below. Use a dictionary to check your answers.
petrol
= metrou
garbage
My vacation was full of incidents. The lift didn’t work. I asked for a room on the first floor
and they gave me a room on the ground floor. I told the taxi driver to take me into town.
“Downtown or uptown?”he asked as if he didn’t understand. I told the receptionist that the
tap’s broken and she said ”What’s that?” “A tap is a tap” I said.
I met a nice girl and she told me to meet her in the park at a quarter of seven. When I got
there, flowers in hand, she was red with anger. She said I was half an hour late. I don’t
understand. It was exactly a quarter past. Not one minute later!
___________________________________________________________________________
Unit II
Catch on to it!
1. Read the lyrics of the 1997 version of the song and answer
the questions.
• Is the song dedicated to the same person?
• Who was England’s Rose?
• Why did he choose the same title for two songs
dedicated to two different persons? What is similar
about them?
• What differences are there between them?
Work on it!
1. Study the table below to find the right adjective order to describe the
people,objects, places, events, then arrange the words under a–f.
number opinion size/condition/age shape colour material compound noun
two beautiful large square red brick terraced houses
a nice little brown wooden weekend cottage
three pretty plump little girls
a funny big round-shaped red face
a pair of worn-out shapeless blue leather training shoes
Go for it!
1. Describe something / someone in your classroom without
naming the object/person. You score a point if other
students or the teacher can guess what / who you are
describing.
Did you get it?
2. Write one page about somebody you admire. If you can
find pictures, stick them next to your text. • What did you like in this
• Find interesting pieces of information about his/her life. lesson?
• Describe what the person looks like. • What adjectives would you
• Decide what adjectives best describe what he/she is use to describe yourself?
like. • Who is the famous person
• Explain why you think he/she deserves to be admired that you would like to
In groups, read out the descriptions and decide whose resemble?
composition will be read out to the whole class.
Catch on to it!
1. Paul and Angela are watching TV. What do you think
Angela likes to watch? What about Paul?
Listen to the conversation to check your predictions.
2. Work in your notebook. Use the words below to complete the gaps in the following
sentences: article, channels, correspondent, edition, episode, programmes, radio station,
reporters, talk show (e. g. 1 – channels)
Go for it!
Organize your report into three main parts:
Add a page to your portfolio. 1. Introduction
Imagine a TV channel has 2. General findings
hired you to find out what 3. Conclusions (+ recommendations)
people’s preferences are. Ask Begin by summarising the purpose of writing the report
about their favourite The aim of this report is to….
programmes and write a Explain how the information was gathered
report on the findings. The data was collected from….
Interview your classmates and Group the information logically. Try to keep the report factual
other people you know. The majority said that… / On the whole… / According to…
Try to organize your report as Compare options, assess problems, solutions.
suggested here. Give reasons for any suggestions (… is due to…).
Summarise the points so far.
Optional: Make a recommendation / refer to future action.
Catch on to it!
Victor and his new friend from the UK are chatting over a beer.
Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions below.
Tom: “Last month my granddad and American woman who had been
grandmom celebrated their 70th married and divorced twice before.”
wedding aniversary. Can you Victor: “What’s funny about that?”
imagine?” Tom: “It’s that he had to choose between
Victor: “That’s hard to believe. 70 years his love and the throne because his
is a lifetime. How old are they?” family and the government
Tom: “He’s 90 and she’s 88. We were all disapproved of their relationship.”
having dinner when granddad started Victor: “Which did he choose?”
talking about the year they got Tom: “What do you think?”
married. It’s funny, he can’t remember Victor: “I don’t know. The world is full
what he did last week but he can of beautiful women.”
clearly remember what he did 1936.” Tom: “He gave up the throne. He said he
Victor: “What did he tell you about couldn’t rule without her by his side.”
that year, except that he married Victor: “So who got to be king?”
your grandmom?” Tom: “His brother, George VI.”
Tom: “It was the year when George V Victor: “Wasn’t he Queen Elisabeth’s
died. The funny thing is that his son father?”
whose name was Edward, like my Tom: “That’s right. And he proved to
granddad’s, was in love with an be a great king too!”
Work on it!
1. Match the sentences to the illustrations. (e.g. a–3.)
a. They were having dinner when a stranger knocked on
the door. 1.
b. I was working in the garden while he was watching TV.
c. She was cooking when a ball broke the kitchen window.
d. He was having a nap when the phone rang.
e. When he got home, the children were cutting up his
collection of newspapers.
2. 3. 5.
4.
2. Write the following sentences in your notebooks, using the past tense forms of the verbs
in brackets to complete the gaps. Use table nr. 2 in Appendix A3 for guidance and the list
of irregular verbs (Appendix A4) to check your answers.
3. Retell the story of Edward VIII using the information you can find in the dialogue
between Tom and Victor. Use the following words and phrases:
twice-divorced, before the coronation, to abdicate, to be coronated, strong monarch
Go for it!
Word bank
Talk to your history teacher about British monarchs to find
some interesting / funny / unusual historical facts. Monarchy • King • Queen •
Using the model in the “Did you know?” box, add a page to Coronation • Republic •
your portfolio about a British king / queen / prince / State • President • Election
princess. • Government • Parliament
You could write about: • Prime minister
• Queen Victoria and her 20-year retirement after her • Political parties
husband’s death • to abdicate = to give up
• Princess Diana’s tragic death being king
• Henry VIII and his many wives
III. Use the words below to fill the gaps in the following text.
advertised, film, commercials, programmes, reporters, public, survey, private
commercials. Studies have shown that although most people say that they stop paying
attention when ______________________ start, they will tend to buy the products
that people think ______________________ should not be allowed to investigate the private
concerning the ______________________ lives of famous people. For instance, 60% of the
ones interviewed knew who Tom Cruise’s new wife is, but did not know the title of the
V. Use the past tense forms of the verbs in brackets to find out how a little boy who seemed
to have no future became a great musician. Write the verbs in your notebook.
He …(be) a disobedient child. His parents …(have) a hard time trying to make him go to
school. He …(not like) it, so he …(not learn) anything.
One day he …(find) his father’s old guitar in the attic. He …(ask) his father to teach him
how to play the guitar. The parents …(discover) that the boy had a special talent for
music, so they …(send) him to a music school. When he …(be) 12, he …(give) his first
concert. Later he …(start) composing songs.
That’s how he …(become) a successful musician. He will always remember the day when
he …(go) up into the attic to hide from his parents who …(keep) telling him that he
…(have) to go to school.
Unit III
• Look at the CV and application letter sent by Ionica Pop. (in Appendices A1 and A2)
Do you think he qualifies for the job? Why?
• Ionicã Pop was selected for a job interview. Listen to the interview to decide if you would
give him the job or not.
Employer: “Good morning, Mr. Pop, Candidate: “It’s like whisky but it’s
have a seat.” made from fruit. The best one’s
Candidate: “Good morning, Mr Evans. made from plums.”
Thank you.” Employer: “Do you make that too or do
Employer: “Tell me, Mr. Pop, what you buy it?”
made you apply for this position?” Candidate: “Everything is home-made.
Candidate: “Well, I have lived in this My grandmom even bakes bread. It’s
village all my life, I know what a the best I’ve ever tasted.”
foreign tourist would like to see.” Employer: “Where would you take me
Employer: “I see. Imagine I’m the tourist. next? That is, if we didn’t get drunk
Where would you take me first?” and spend the rest of the day
Candidate: “First I would take you to drinking.”
my grandparents’ house to taste our Candidate: “Don’t worry, the food is so
“þuica”, some traditional food and delicious, you’d eat so much that
some home-made wine from my you wouldn’t feel any effects from a
grandpa’s vineyard.” small glass to start with and a glass
Employer: “What’s þuica?” of pure wine after the main course.
• How long has Ionicã Pop lived in the village? • Where did he learn English?
Work on it!
1. Work in pairs. Read the following sentences Add explanations from the table below to
and compare them: the sentences on the left and write the sen-
• a. Ionicã Pop has lived in this village all tences under the right heading.
his life.
b. His great grandfather lived in this PRESENT PERFECT PAST SIMPLE –
village all his life. – indefinite past definite past
(connected to the (not connected to
• a. Have you ever eaten watermelon present) the present)
icecream?
_____ He is dead
b. Did you eat the watermelon icecream ______ He is alive.
_____ I remember
they served for dessert? ______ I know what
when I saw it.
it’s about.
_____ They are no
• a. I’ve seen “Out of Africa”. ______ They are still
longer
b. I saw “Out of Africa” three years ago. married.
married.
______ Do you know
_____ Did you like
• a. They’ve been married for three years. what it tastes
the taste of
b. They were married for three years, like?
the icecream?
and then they got divorced.
2. Study tables 2 and 3 in Appendix A3 and write true sentences about yourself.
Go for it!
1. Apply for the job advertised on the previous page or find a job in a newspaper / on the
internet and apply for it. Write a CV and a letter of application. Keep them in your
portfolio, maybe you’ll have to use them soon.
2. Make a list of ten questions that you might be asked if you get selected for an interview.
Rehearse for the interview with a friend. Take turns in playing the interviewer and the
interviewee.
Working Mothers 2
Think about it!
• What is more important for you: a job in which you can make a career or a family?
• Do you think it’s a man’s obligation to work and a woman’s obligation to mind
the house and the children?
Catch on to it!
Angela, Daniel, Marc, Paul and Victor are sitting on a terrace with drinks in front of
them, waiting for Monica, who is late. Try to predict why Monica is late.
Listen to the second part of the conversation, and then work in groups to decide
who you think is right and who is wrong.
3. Practise asking and answering questions about ten nouns at your choice.
Look at the table no 4 in Appendix A3 for guidance. Examples:
Student A: “How many women does a man need…?”
Student B: “I think a man needs one woman.”
Student B: “How much money do you need for the trip?”
Student A: “I don’t need too much money because I’m staying with some friends.”
Student A: “How many players are there in a football team?”
Student B: “…………………”
Go for it!
Jane Barry, an American reporter, wants to find out what people in our country think
about working mothers. She came to your school and asked you to help her because she’s
got a lot of work to do in very little time.
Interview some people in your class, take some notes, then try to summarise people’s
opinions. Then, answer the questions yourself.
• Why do Monica and Paul disagree? • Who is right? • What would you choose? •
What do you think Victor would choose?
Listen to the second part of the conversation to find out.
Remember
The form of the 2nd
Conditional is past but the
meaning is not.
Compare:
They won the lottery and
now they have a big house.
III. What are their jobs? Fill the blanks with the missing letters.
This person drives a car, truck, bus etc. S/he is a d__ __ __ __ __.
This person performs in a play or film. She is an a__ __ __ __ __ __. He is an a__ __ __ __.
IV. Use the present perfect form of the verbs in brackets. Write the sentences in your notebook.
e.g. 1. I have never been to Italy. I hope to go there some day.
1. I _______________ never _______________ (be) to Italy. I hope to go there some day
2. There are so many exciting things that I _______________(not do) yet. I would like to
try them all.
3. _______________ you ever _______________ (eat) avocado?
4. He _______________always _______________(be) my best friend.
5. She _______________ (lose) her keys. She can’t find them anywhere.
6. _______________ you _______________ (read) the article about unempoyment in the
newspaper today?
7. We _______________ (not see) each other for five years.
VI. Choose the best option. Circle the letter of your choice.
1. I have a) a lot of b) few c) many work to do today.
2. She had a) many b) a little c) any jobs in the past but she didn’t like a. every b. any
c. a little
3. Do you have a) many b) any c) few money?
4. He is a) an b) a c) – plumber.
5. a) Many b) Much c) Any workers went on strike.
6. We didn’t have a) much b) many c) a few time so we didn’t visit our friends.
7. There were a) a lot of b) much c) a little foreign tourists in the mountains.
8. How a) many b) much c) few people were there at the interview?
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Unit IV
Catch on to it!
Listen to the conversation, then discuss the questions below.
He is a happy man.
He is singing happily.
The play is boring. They are bored.
3. Write the following sentences in your notebooks and insert the right adverbs.
• He is a careful driver. He drives …… • They are slow workers. They work ……
• It was a good film. The actors played very …… • She’s a really bad singer. She sings ……
4. Make a table like the one below in your notebooks and fill it with examples that illustrate the
following rules. Choose from: big nice modern funny expensive good. Add some of your own.
Go for it!
Bring out the artist in you! Do something creative. It’s up to you to write a simple poem or
recite one, sing a song, make a drawing / painting / a sculpture. You can do anything that
you find artistic. Your classmates will be “the critics” of your performance / work of art.
are’s
One of William Shakespe
ys, a sad rom antic
best-know n pla
ple , Phrase bank
story about two young peo
wh o fal l in love
Romeo and Juliet,
ir fam ilie s are gre at
although the Expressing (dis)agreement
mi es. They ma rry sec retly, but
ene I (dis)agree with…
together,
are prevented from being I(strongly) think / believe
the y bot h kil l
and finally
that…
themselves.
… should (not) be allowed /
ed version
You can read the abridg permitted… because…
Pen gui n Rea ders,
of the play in
You are right / wrong when
level 3.
you say that…
Catch on to it!
1. Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions.
• Are these statements true (T) or false (F)? Circle the right answer.
1. Shakespeare is a contemporary writer. T F
2. Monica disliked the modern version of Romeo and Juliet. T F
3. Angela thinks men are romantic nowadays. T F
4. Monica cried when she read the play. T F
5. Victor thinks women always know everything. T F
2. Should and ought to are used to give advice. What verbs do you use…
• to express obligation?
• to say that it’s not necessary to do something?
• to say that you are very sure?
• to say you are sure that something is not possible?
• to say that something is possible, but you are not sure?
• when you are not allowed to do something?
• to ask permission?
3. Make eight sentences of your own using may, might, must, mustn’t can’t, should, have to,
ought to.
Go for it!
Have you ever expressed your feelings in words? Would you like to give it a try?
Write about how you feel about someone you love. You could write a love letter, a poem
or a simple description of what s/he looks like and how you feel about her/him.
Work on it!
1. The following text is a fragment from the novel. Can you insert the prepositions
that have been omitted?
Use: about, to, from, on, of (3 times)
e.g. 1 – of
Soon after the middle…1… winter things felt better. At the beginning…2… July
few people were doing any work. Broken Hill and Perth were dead. The electricity
was still on. As the weeks passed, people drank less and less. Then motor-cars
began to appear…3… the roads. Nobody cared…4… money any more. If you
wanted food, you took it …5… the shops. If you couldn’t find any, you went…6…
another place. There was plenty…7… time because there was no work to do.
[from Penguin Readers, level 4: On the Beach by Nevil Shute]
2. Word building
• Add prefixes to the following words to make new words.
anti- co- dis- im- in- mis- non- over- pro- re- un- under-
appear build certain cooked dependent democracy developed nuclear operate
possible understand violent
e.g. antinuclear
• What similarity is there between the underlined prefixes?
a. They mean “not” and form opposites?
b. They mean too little.
• Find the prefixes and the examples that complet the table on the right.
• Group the following words under the right heading. Write the words in your notebook.
improvement information identify financial careful careless carefully accurate active
capable communicate production expression happiness teacher widen practise
Noun Example Verb Example Adjective Example Adverb Example
Suffix Words Suffix Words Suffix Words Suffix Words
-ment … -ify identify -ial … -ly …
-ation … -ate … -ful …
-tion … -ise … -less …
-ion … -en … -ate …
-er … -able …
-ness … -ive …
• Find some more examples and write them in your notebook or in your learning diary
Go for it!
Did you get it?
• Discuss: Why do you think so many computer games are war games? Do you agree
with those people who say that cartoons for children are not suitable for children,
because they are too aggressive, too violent? Do you think people should do
something to make things better?
• Work in groups. Write down some of your ideas about “making things better” and
present them to the class.
• Write an email to ecological / anti-war organisations to take effective measures to
improve life on earth.
III. Make new words from the words below to complete the gaps in the sentences.
obey, smoking, care, inform, build, use, estimate, possible, make, understanding
e.g. 1 – disobedient
1. He was a very __________________ child. His parents complained all the time.
2. You are not allowed to smoke in here. Can’t you see the __________________ sign?
3. I’m not worried to let my son go to school in her car. She’s a very _________________
driver.
8. The maths problems we had for today were almost __________________ to solve.
They were too difficult.
9. That’s not the original song. It’s a __________________, and I don’t like it.
10. It wasn’t a fight. It was just a __________________ and everything is settled now.
http://www.gmail.com
Hi Lisa,
We are in / at some trouble with / against a project for English. We have to work
on / in groups and send an email to / at ecological or anti-war organisations to
take measures to defend the planet. We have never heard of / over such
organisations, so we thought you might help us if you know on / of such groups
or organisations.
We need the information very quickly because we have to write the email about /
for next week. To make things more difficult, our computer is giving us some
trouble. It got a virus last week, and now we have to wait about / for the systems
engineer to fix it. I hope we haven’t lost all our work. We had so many files and
folders saved at / on that computer. I am writing about / to you from / over an
Internet Café. Keep your fingers crossed for us.
We all miss you, and we are looking forward to / at having you back in / to
Romania.
Love,
Monica & friends
V. What would you say in the following situations? Circle the letter of your choice.
1. Your friend looks tired.
a. “You should go to bed.”
b. ” You can go to bed.”
2. Your friend tells you a story that you don’t believe.
a. “You must be joking. It can’t be true!”
b. “You can be joking. It mustn’t be true!”
3. Your friend is worried about getting to the cinema on time.
a. “Don’t worry. We shouldn’t be there until 8.45’.”
b. “Don’t worry. We don’t have to be there until 8.45’.”
4. It’s hot and your friends are still playing football. They started two hours ago.
a. “They can’t be tired and thirsty.”
b. “They must be tired and thirsty.”
5. A student is giving a presentation. Your friend wants to ask some questions.
a. “Let her finish the presentation. You mustn’t interrupt her when she’s speaking.”
b. “Let her finish the presentation. You don’t have to interrupt her when she’s
speaking.”
6. Your friend thinks you need umbrellas at the football match.
a. “You might be right. There are some big clouds in the sky.”
b. “You have to be right. There are some big clouds in the sky.”
7. The teacher has opened the window but you are very cold.
a. “Teacher, must I close the window? I’m very cold.”
b. “Teacher, may I close the window? I’m very cold.”
Sample
Curriculum Vitae A1
Personal information
Surname / First name Pop Ionicã
25, Strada Principalã, sat Chiuieni, comuna Lataretu,
Address
judeþ Alva, Romania
Telephone(s) 0273 – 524768
Mobile 0776 – 542631
E-mail ionica.pop@rmail.ro
Nationality Romanian
Date of birth 12 August 1979
Desired employment Local guide for foreign tourists
Work experience
Dates 1990 – 2005
Occupation farmer
Main activities Farming activities: working the land, breeding animals
Type of business Family business
Education and training
2004 – 2006 Second Chance Secondary Courses
Dates
1985 – 1989 Primary School – sat Chiuieni
Personal skills and
competences
Mother tongue Romanian
Other language English
Self-assessment Understanding Speaking Writing
Spoken Spoken
European level (*) Listening Reading
interaction production
A A A A A
English 2 2 2 2 1
(*) Common European Framework of Reference for Languages
Social skills and
I communicate well with people.
competences
Organisational skills
I can organize a group of people. I am a good time manager.
and competences
I have acquired computer skills at the Second Chance courses
Computer skills and that I am presently attending.
competences I can use a computer to write text and to find information on
the Internet. I can communicate by email.
I can play the fiddle. I have been a dancer in „Ceteraºul” folk
Artistic skills and group since 1995. We have participated in several folk dance
competences competitions and we won 1st prize in the Regional Folk Dance
Festival in 2000.
I am skilled at woodwork. I make wooden objects such as
Other skills and
chessboards and chess-pieces, wooden spoons, etc. I have
competences
acquired this skill in my family.
Additional information References available on request.
Sample
Application Letter A2
Dear Mr. Evans,
I am writing to apply for the position of Local Host and
Guide with your company. I read your advertisement in the
Ziarul Tãu and I would like to be considered for the job.
Yours sincerely,
Ionicã Pop
Grammar Reference A3
1. GOING TO
Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb
WILL
Subject + will + verb
+ –
I am going to give a I am not going to
party tomorrow. stay at home. + –
You/we/they are You/we/they are not I/you/he/she/it/we/t I/you/he/she/it/we/t
going to buy her (aren’t) going to do hey will (‘ll) come hey will not (won’t)
some presents that. tomorrow. be late
He/she/it is going to He/she/it is not
work. (isn’t) going to work.
?
?
Am I } going to visit her tonight?
Shall I/we phone him?
Are we/you/they
Will you/she/he/they come to the party?
Is she/he
2. PAST SIMPLE
Subject + verb-ed (regular verbs) /
PAST CONTINUOUS
Subject + was / were + verb+ing
2nd form of irregular verbs
–
+
I/he/she/it was not
+ – I/he/she/it was
/wasn’t working.
I/you/he/she/it/ I/you/he/she/it/ working.
You/we/they were
we/they worked. we/they didn’t work. You/we/they were
not/ weren’t
working.
working.
?
?
Was I / he/she/it working?
Did I /you/he/she/it/we/they work?
Were you/we/they working?
3. PRESENT PERFECT
Subject + have/has + past participle [verb-ed (regular verbs) /
3rd form of irregular verbs]
+ –
I /you/we/they have worked. I /you/we/they have not / haven’t worked.
He/she/it has worked. He/she/it has not / hasn’t worked.
?
Have I /you/we/they worked?
Has he/she/it worked?
Hint! Use dictionaries if you are not sure about how to use nouns.
The label [C], [U] or [C/U] next to the noun will help you use the noun correctly.
5. 1ST CONDITIONAL
IF + Present simple, will + verb
2ND CONDITIONAL
IF + Past simple, would + verb
If I/you/we/they have time, If I/you/we/they had time, I/you/we/they’d
I/you/we/they’ll go there. go there.
If he/she has time, he/she’ll go there. If he/she had time, he/she’d go there.
We use the 2nd Conditional to show that
We use the 1st Conditional to say that
something is just imagination or probably
something is possible but not certain.
will not happen
6. ADJECTIVE
happy
ADVERB
happily
slow slowly
beautiful beautifully
fast fast
good well
bad badly
simple simply
Adjectives tell us about the noun Adverbs tell us about the verb
Irregular Verbs A4
Past Past Past Past
Infinitive Translation Infinitive Translation
Simple Participle Simple Participle
was/ mean meant meant a însemna
be been a fi
were meet met met a întâlni
become became become a deveni pay paid paid a plãti
begin began begun a începe put put put a pune
bite bit bitten a muºca read read read a citi
break broke broken a sparge ride rode ridden a cãlãri
bring brought brought a aduce ring rang rung a suna
build built built a construi run ran run a fugi
buy bought bought a cumpãra say said said a spune
catch caught caught a prinde see saw seen a vedea
choose chose chosen a alege sell sold sold a vinde
come came come a veni send sent sent a trimite
cost cost cost a costa show showed shown a arãta
cut cut cut a tãia shut shut shut a închide
do did done a face sing sang sung a cânta
drink drank drunk a bea sit sat sat a ºedea
drive drove driven a conduce sleep slept slept a dormi
eat ate eaten a mânca speak spoke spoken a vorbi
fall fell fallen a cãdea a spune
spell spelt spelt
feel felt felt a simþi pe litere
find found found a gãsi a petrece
fly flew flown a zbura spend spent spent (timpul);
forget forgot forgotten a uita a cheltui
a primi; a sta în
stand stood stood
get got got a ajunge; picioare
a deveni steal stole stolen a fura
give gave given a da swim swam swum a înota
go went gone a merge take took taken a lua
grow grew grown a creºte a preda;
have had had a avea teach taught taught a învãþa
hear heard heard a auzi (pe cineva)
hit hit hit a lovi tear tore torn a rupe
hold held held a þine tell told told a spune
hurt hurt hurt a rãni; a durea a se gândi;
think thought thought
keep kept kept a þine; a pãstra a crede
know knew known a ºti throw threw thrown a arunca
learnt/ learnt/ under- under- under-
learn a învãþa a înþelege
learned learned stand stood stood
leave left left a lãsa; a pleca woke
wake up woken up a (se) trezi
a da cu up
lend lent lent
împrumut wear wore worn a purta (haine)
let let let a lãsa win won won a câºtiga
lose lost lost a pierde write wrote written a scrie
make made made a face
Scripts A5
Introduction What Type Of Learner Are You?
Angela: “Can we now switch on to my Angela: “You know something? I can find
favourite soap?” it in the dictionary if I want to know
Paul: “We’re watching the news. Don’t you what totalitarian means. But right now I
want to know what’s going on in the want to watch “Broken Hearts”. It lasts
world?” only 45 minutes. You can watch the 8
Angela: “I know what I need to know. o’clock news, or listen to the news on
Anyway there are two kinds of news: the radio, or read the newspaper.”
the ones about crimes, murders, thefts Paul: “OK, whatever. I’ll go and read
and all kinds of psychopats that scare something. Let me know when they’ve
me, and the ones about politics, which I put back the pieces.”
don’t understand.” Angela: “What pieces?”
Paul: “What do you mean by “I don’t Paul: “The broken ones, sweetheart!”
understand”?” Angela: “Take off the mask, Paul dear, I
Angela: “It’s all those words that don’t know your secret!”
make sense, like regime and totolatirian Paul: “What mask? What secret?”
and ….” Angela: “The mask of indifference. I know
Paul: “Ha, ha… that’s totalitarian.” your heart’s aching for Monica.”
Angela: “What’s that?” Paul: “No, it’s not.”
Paul: “A totalitarian country or state is a Angela: “Yes, it is. But you’re too shy to
country in which the government….” tell her.”
Monica: “I can’t believe how narrow-minded, Victor: “It’s not true! I love women. I want
prejudiced males you two can be!” to protect and take care of them, that’s
why I think they shouldn’t work.”
Victor: “Ask me what? The answer’s yes!” Monica: “See, Paul? I win! Finally he chose
Paul: “It’s not a ” yes or no” question. If you the business.”
were to choose between working for a large Paul: “In fact he chose them both. One
company or having a small business of after the other.”
your own, which one would you choose?” Monica: “Anyway, the good news is that
Victor: “Neither. My plan is to go abroad.” even if he went to work abroad he’d still
Paul: “To do what?” come back to us.”
Victor: “Anything!” Paul: “He knows we’d miss his big mouth.”
Monica: “So it’s either, not neither! Since Monica: “And his jokes!”
you said you’d do anything.” Victor: “By the way, I know a new one;
Victor: “In fact, I’d work there for a few “There’s this blonde chick driving on
years, for a big or a small firm, it doesn’t the highway, and…”
matter. And then I’d come back with Monica: “Victor… we know this joke!”
enough money to do what I like. Maybe
open a restaurant or a club.”
Angela and Monica are talking in front of the days with period costumes. Shakespeare
cinema, waiting for the others to come out. wrote in the 16th century, not nowadays.”
Angela: “It was horrible. That classic love Monica: “The story is as beautiful today as
story turned into a movie with it was centuries ago. Why not move it
gangsters, guns and leather jackets. I into our society?”
read the play and I cried. It’s for the Angela: “Because there’s no romance in our
theatre, not for the cinema. And even if lives. Men just want sex, they don’t care
they make an adaptation by no means about our feelings, they don’t write
should they make changes to such a poems to us. I’ve never received a love
masterpiece.” letter in my life! All I get is invitations
Monica: “I think it was great. Even though to go out to have some fun together.
it was set in our days, they still kept They don’t like beautiful women, they
Shakespeare’s lines. I think it was a like sexy women.”
fantastic combination of characters from Monica: “What’s wrong in that? I don’t
our days and Shakespeare’s poetic mind being sexy and I don’t mind going
language.” out to have fun. And I don’t think
Angela: “The two just don’t go together. there’s no romance in our lives, I just
They should have placed it all in those think we don’t use the same words to
Marc: “Did you watch “On the Beach” last Monica: “Come to think of it, most of us
night? How can they make such films? are irresponsible to some extent.”
How can they write such books? How Daniel: “What do you mean? Ordinary
can anyone imagine that the whole people like us would not decide that
population on this planet can nuclear bombs are the solution to put an
disappear?” end to conflicts.”
Daniel: “I think it’s good that they make Monica: “No, but think how many people
films like this one. It makes people smoke knowing that it ruins their health,
think of the possible consequences of they get mobile phones whether they
irresponsible acts.” need them or not, they spend hours in
Marc: “What acts? People didn’t do front of their computers eating junk food
anything to make those bad things and expecting doctors to perform
happen. It was the leaders’ decision to miracles.”
use nuclear bombs in their desire to gain Paul: “I don’t smoke and I don’t eat junk
more power.” food. But what’s wrong with mobile
Daniel: “Exactly. But politicians and phones and computers? I think they are
generals are people like us. Films like useful. We live in the age of technology
this one might make them consider the after all. Are you suggesting that we
danger in their reckless decisions.” should give up on the benefits we get
Angela: “I don’t understand. They from these machines and go back to
destroyed the enemy but at the same living in nature like our ancestors?”
time they destroyed themselves. Nobody Monica: “No, that’s not what I wanted to
survived. What’s the point in killing say. What I’m saying is that our lives are
your enemy if you die as well? Or did stressful and we sometimes don’t care
they think they were immortal?” about our health.”
Paul: “They say power makes people blind. Victor: “When you’re done with your
Once in power, people get the virus that health education lesson, will you come
makes them want more and more power, outside and watch our football game?”
so they forget they are human beings. Monica: “Maybe next time. I haven’t
They have no feelings, no pity. Nothing checked my emails for three days. I’m
can stand in their way to achieve what afraid it will take some time to reply to
they want.” all of them.”
Victor: “I see. It’s something like: “If I can’t
get it nobody will.”
Lyrics A6
I.1 “Englishman In New York” II.1 “Candle In The Wind” (Elton John)
I don’t drink coffee I take tea my dear Goodbye Norma Jean
I like my toast done on one side Though I never knew you at all
And you can hear it in my accent when I talk You had the grace to hold yourself
I’m an Englishman in New York While those around you crawled
They crawled out of the woodwork
See me walking down Fifth Avenue And they whispered into your brain
A walking cane here at my side They set you on the treadmill
I take it everywhere I walk And they made you change your name
I’m an Englishman in New York
And it seems to me you lived your life
I’m an alien I’m a legal alien Like a candle in the wind
I’m an Englishman in New York Never knowing who to cling to
I’m an alien I’m a legal alien When the rain set in
I’m an Englishman in New York And I would have liked to have known you
But I was just a kid
If, “Manners maketh man” as someone said Your candle burned out long before
Then he’s the hero of the day Your legend ever did
It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
Be yourself no matter what they say Loneliness was tough
The toughest role you ever played
I’m an alien […] Hollywood created a superstar
Modesty, propriety can lead to notoriety And pain was the price you paid
You could end up as the only one Even when you died
Gentleness, sobriety are rare in this society Oh the press still hounded you
At night a candle’s brighter than the sun All the papers had to say
Was that Marilyn was found in the nude
Takes more than combat gear to make a man
Takes more than a license for a gun Goodbye Norma Jean
Confront your enemies, avoid them when you can From the young man in the 22nd row
A gentleman will walk but never run Who sees you as something as more than sexual
More than just our Marilyn Monroe
I.2 Gone Fishing (Chris Rea)
I’m going fishing II.2 “Democracy” (Leonard Cohen)
I got me a line It’s coming through a hole in the air,
Nothin’ I do’s gonna’ make the difference from those nights in Tiananmen Square.
So I’m taking the time It’s coming from the feel
that this ain’t exactly real,
And you ain’t never gonna’ be happy or it’s real, but it ain’t exactly there.
Anyhow, anyway From the wars against disorder,
So I’m going fishing from the sirens night and day,
And I’m going today from the fires of the homeless,
from the ashes of the gay:
I’m going fishing Democracy is coming to the U.S.A.
Sounds crazy I know It’s coming through a crack in the wall;
I know nothing about fishing on a visionary flood of alcohol;
But just watch me go from the staggering account
of the Sermon on the Mount
And when my time has come which I don’t pretend to understand at all.
I will look back and see It’s coming from the silence
Peace on the shoreline on the dock of the bay,
That could have been me from the brave, the bold, the battered
heart of Chevrolet:
You can waste whole lifetime
Democracy is coming to the U.S.A.
Trying to be
What you think is expected of you It’s coming from the sorrow in the street,
But you’ll never be free the holy places where the races meet;
from the homicidal bitchin’
May as well go fishing
that goes down in every kitchen
to determine who will serve and who will eat.
I’m sentimental, if you know what I mean Out in the distance her order was heard / And the
I love the country but I can’t stand the scene. soldier was killed, still waiting for her word / And
And I’m neither left or right while the queen went on strangeling in the
I’m just staying home tonight, solitude she preferred / The battle continued on
getting lost in that hopeless little screen.
But I’m stubborn as those garbage bags III.2 This Is a Man’s World (James Brown)
that Time cannot decay, This is a man’s world, this is a man’s world / But it
I’m junk but I’m still holding up wouldn’t be nothing, nothing without a woman or
this little wild bouquet: a girl
Democracy is coming to the U.S.A.
You see, man made the cars to take us over the road
/ Man made the trains to carry heavy loads / Man
II.3 “The Queen & The Soldier” (Suzanne Vega) made electric light to take us out of the dark / Man
The soldier came knocking upon the queen’s door made the boat for the water, like Noah made the
/ He said, “I am not fighting for you any more” / ark
The queen knew she’d seen his face someplace
before / And slowly she let him inside. This is a man’s, a man’s, a man’s world / But it
wouldn’t be nothing, nothing without a woman or
He said, “I’ve watched your palace up here on the a girl
hill / And I’ve wondered who’s the woman for
whom we all kill / But I am leaving tomorrow and Man thinks about a little baby girls and a baby boys
you can do what you will / Only first I am asking / Man makes them happy ‘cause man makes them
you why.” toys / And after man has made everything,
everything he can / You know that man makes
Down in the long narrow hall he was led / Into her money to buy from other man
rooms with her tapestries red / And she never
once took the crown from her head / She asked This is a man’s world / But it wouldn’t be nothing,
him there to sit down. nothing without a woman or a girl
He said, “I see you now, and you are so very young He’s lost in the world of man / He’s lost in
/ But I’ve seen more battles lost than I have battles bitterness
source: www.azlyrics.com
(to) believe = a crede how do you rate your… = cum îþi apreciezi
topic = temã / subiect (de discuþie) / evaluezi…
(to) express yourself freely = sã te exprimi (to) find out = a afla
liber mistake = greºealã
(to) agree = a fi de accord rule = regulã
forever = pentru totdeauna (to) hate = a detesta
(to) be afraid = a-i fi teamã upset = supãrat
that suits you best = care þi se potriveºte I can’t be bothered to… = nu-mi pasã, nu
cel mai bine mã intereseazã
proudly = cu mândrie (to) match = a potrivi, a se potrivi
(to) be able to = a putea, a fi în stare sã improvement = îmbunãtãþire
weak points = puncte slabe advice = sfat, sfaturi
self-assessment = autoevaluare survey = sondaj de opinie
fellow students = colegi
Unit I – People