"1111uljuc t1tl1tllft:ri: • m ,11 201'1

11 101.0r; u-: · ( 'III M I F: 0 1u ;,\NIC',\ T II' I

--
~111,k<I< Ill< )t.(1(:1E ,J .ih111,•111u lui t.lurc 111 \h!nlltutc
~ , ._. idt'!Ol11lk: in r"'•\l1mc-u prrncirn:11.111
• I. '\'i.•.\,kfi\l , ,,hum 1h1i Mlllt,l\'10 1'4,.11c ., 1,1u.-.. iu 1111c,ti11ulu1 ~uh11rr: p1111 t1iru111mc !timplt,
111 • 8. Strntul fuucttMUtl 11I u1cn1lui C'ltc:
•·'', .,,«n·ii1."1,I1.· aI,ti,\,lc.·1011 11 p<.·ri1rn:trul
•:l 1111"
........... ·rc11d ,k ,.,.-;,,1w1.'"111., h mio111c1tul
., 1"I"'" . . ..
. r.u,.,, 1..,11uh11 h luuicn 111u\.culm:1
';-, m,uiki~m,·1 ~1~,bak JJc11do111c1rul
'· '
1
..
.,,• rll,.,
, ,,\l~r,m.•:1.tIC
1
:.. !'iinJn,:nului n:tntt"" ,
~- 1u11ic:1 scrr,11:.ri
• '}, Sintctiicn1Ji 111idina i11 SNC urm(1toa:ck
, i:~dl\ .,n:l 01i11~1,•mlm Odd, ,e pmd ucc ,,111, cdulc:
-~~IUl\,C',l; 11. «luldc glialc Sch"•'""
.1• .:him(\trip.,inc1 b. 11.mocitul
t,. i:n1~·rokinitu1 .~ rnicrogliu
1\J~trllli \Q)oligodcndrocitclc
\. ' .. .
'3 ..-c,.-.,"ttl1t1,r:1 c. cclulclc c1>endim3rc
r: !c~itind • 10. (ilandck pal"J!,!!Oidc:
• ~-Amplirndincn u11c1S<'<:usc Jcpindc rk: a. co111in cduk principok. c;irc sccrc1r1
(',;\;n1cn<i11uca s1imulului c:nldtonina
' i,. fr,c,·en1n 11i,nu1t,rii h smHin num(1r de: dou~i
, dur:110 i:izci de lmcnt~ c. sc..:n.:t:1 pnnnhom1011ul. un honnon care
d. durnrn fot.ri de con11·ac11c dctcrmin~ hipoc-0kcmic
cA)rntJ fazci de rela~ar< ii. ,uni ,i111n1.: pc fa1n nntcrioar.\ n lobilor
✓~- ~lmtMoari:k fascicuk (.·0111rolca1ri tonusu I ,J.l{~)il!itni
muscular: \..s)cnnt_in cclulc cpitdiak tlispusc in cordoane.
'::\ fasciculul vcstibulu-t:illlmic ,. It. lnlfc dc:hitul cardi11c, fn:c,·ctHa cardiact'i ~1
~ Jiasciculul ,·ostibulo-spinol volunml sistoli..:: \!Xi:,.t;\ unna1oardc rdn1ii:
c. fasckulul talamo-cor1it1d a. debi10Ic:ndinc crc~te in hradicardii:
d. fasciculul vc.stibulo-nuclcar b. dchitul cardiac cstc inwrs propor\ic,nal cu
c. fosciculul ves1ibulo-cerchd,1s volmnul-b~\rnic
• S. Clrc djl)-11m1a1oardc volume suu capacitnJi I.!, th.:bitul cardfo..: \'nrt:,1~ invers propor11un:1l tu

rulmom1r~ c po:th.: m5.sura prin spirornc1ric? ~-c,•cn1n cnrdinca

Acapacit:itca inspimtoric ~ frccvcn1n c;irdiaca crcsrntn dct.rmi n~
~opuci1atca rczidualn Jimc1ionata cre~tcrca <lcbilului cardiac
c. c.1p3cit:11ca vital~ c~itul car.line scndc in tnhicardic
d. volumul inspin:uor de rezcl'\•O \!.:;}Urinu nou fornrnt.l ini1i,w\ o und,1
c. \'O lumuJ cxpimcor de rc1,crvO pens1altica la nivclul:
• 6. Mcc:1nisrnul ncrvos al 1crmorcgl~rii irnplica a. calicdor mici
Jrcpt ccntru integrator: @,azinctului
A tnlrunusul c. urctcrclor
IJl)bipou,Jamusul d. vezicii urinnrc
c. rncmmlcumLsul c. un:tn:i
,J. cpi1:il~musul 13. Prcci1.a1i cnu111urilc vnlnhllc m:111icntn1 (Crt.,~"'11}
c. nuclcii hazaJi \'nS<>prcsi11ol. dit ~i pcntru mincraJoc.:orti..:oizi:
• 7, 1\cid1il ascorbic: ( :1. nc1ionen1.l!. la 11ivclul tubului comor1 prox imal
'1· rnai cstc cunoscut ~i sub Jcnumi rc:i de ;11ncfronului X..,
vitomina /\ b. sum sccrcta1i la nivclul cpitcliului glandulnr
b. sc nbsoarbc cu dificultatc dcoarccc cstc ~ tip cndocri11 )\
_lrsoluhi1 ' ~ on1ribuic tu mcnJincrc:1 ,·olumului lichiddor
(.;;i ." " rol <le biocm:1li1.mor ;ii rcac1iil11r ,k oxido• /.Zg:mismului V-
n:ducac ~ lt:(ionl':JY.li ~i b 11i\'dul unor gland..: -.:xoi.:rin~

t':ri" tip I e ooo

 Univcn.'lr:ue:1 \le ~kctic111:l ~i 1:ar111m.:1c Simul:uc ndmi:crc • mui 201')
C l {,\10\',\ 11 101.0f;JI,: • C llli\ll t: ORGANl(;A T IP I

@,k·l(.'ITlllll,\ t\',lh~Hr1-,1i,1 titl llll1111\., ,l 11p~1 h IHI.! in -.::0 111pr111t.·11l+l Jh:rcrch11 film: 1nuscul:u1,.:
1-1. :\1,,.-~\.'li ,·m111p11 ifd ..,·•,rc,·1£)1i.•,p1c 111c n111r1t:l, , 1rrn1c
@,,,:-th: .n,·.1 c1io1,,t:1l:'h.1.:kri.m., :-..111,·11 .,ln \/ ._; t:'l(C Ult 11rJttll1 Jllllt.'JJci11mt1I0!1
b. \.'!-h~ -.k•li,.•1111in.u.l ,k ,·111~,·r.11\· l,1111\\'I \-'\'H'h111I ~ Q)1,u.:c lc~!ilur:• iuuc 1ru_mpdc uterine -,i '-'.:1£,rn
Q)\:Pr\.·1in1., 1n11nm.,lin 1m.·11i11~d111 , pi11nl , 1111 \ ~ nu ,ire lu11cl1e c ndocn%1-
!i,lirdir.tl /
'I ,i1. S pt•1111.ttt11,u1J:il !-tunt ft~!H:Htr,in:
~ (.'t) , :11,w1cn1,·.11,\ p,in .tb1\111c1ii c,·rehr.ilc ~• •"<✓ .I) l'-•i..11101 1c,11c.ulu1 i11tcr,tifr.d ..,1
. ,. ,,,a11.· ,lnlor., mh.:.111,.,IMnu.1\1i ~,H1)!.l'111111 I.: ~ h u.:tcnuit 1c ...1icul.1ri1
t$. Dt•.:,,pa: t~ik., hilh1~,uh.:m ~JH11u.· ~1l {s)pn ,i..1,110
0!)' ulhugincc.. _
I
.:,,c tl:Ja., e.1.1.~ ,li.~(i111h.',1 1,.•1,kd:-.10kini11d 'X...
,krx.vit1,.•;1:,~l l,il:1 in rx·n,,.ukk 1111cr.!1g1,,;:,l1 V1.!V ~ :111:slul cj1u.:ulutor y..
\...:.. ·$1 , :\n,:.l ~ein\inut,1I prin ca11alul ci,tic i11 ~ ( .1r..· .Jinlrc unn:'Unarclt.: ,trucwri con;in tl'
, ~rni:dul , nlcJoc ✓ n:ccpto ri ~1imul,1ii dc~ibratii'!
. . /
Q)i~i ,·n~\ ...:,mtlnuml .:-pre dumlcn
' .~mtctt:,~~
J
. . iza bib in pcrio:u.lck i11h: r<li g1.::,.tiv1.: i···,
a tlt~llllll I( orll -
utrii.:ul.1
!6) Apariinc tcritoriului de cli,trih111ic ., 11crv11lt11 h11111derm11 I

.· ,<,~,; ~,~~~
·cnicnl5
fu:; uri le lh.!llr'>lllUSCUlan:
~pcri(),tul
Y4. l{..:!Cri1c,r la vcntilu\ia pulmonar..i ~t! po:i.tc t
.:tim1,1 .::,.
zig~mm_ic.5 Q)!-ic tl.!:Jli1c~11..i l'.a unn:m: J , .1ria1iilor c1clicc .ih:
pane,~!11
volumului c utit:i wr:u; icc
Q')fronwln
17. Cu privin: fa 1nmchiul ..mcrci pulmonarc @cuprindl'. mi~c:m:a in:-.pir~noric ~l mi:;t.:::1rco
'-':<piwto ric
'
tern spurn: ct\:
,!eacr, din \'cntriculul drcpt V @in din:imi<:a vcn1ilu~ici, pH\mrlnii sunl
trnns-p<"trU\ stingc tncarc.;.u t:u oxigcn ct11rc :-.o1id3ri7.a\i cu mi;:cArilc· cmie.:i toraci..:c prin
· t1:m1i:diul o!curci
plamfuli ".. cpn.:zintti dcplasarca n~rulu1 in ambdc scnsun -.:
c face parte din circula{in sistcmi<::1>( . / '
mire ah·coldc: pulmonnn: $i atmosti.!r::'i c
se imparte in dou~ anere pulmonarc
c. rq;hirco ,·~11tila1ici $C realizc.:aza prio centrii J
c. ;,pnrtine circulatici pulmonarc
fes1uul epitclial cilindric cs,e 1,>cnlizat in:
ncrvo~l din hulh ~i punk: p1: baza stirnulilor ~i
n. nuconsn s1omncului
~ •cniti de la barorcccptari ~
o. tunicn inicrnn o vasclor snngvinc
~ Um n\wnrdc em1n1uri dcsprc fu.~u '-,g
uromuscular sunt udcvfmu e: .£
c. muco~ bucnlfl
mucoasa trohea.15
intindl!rt:3 fibrelur musculmc cxtrafus.i1l1 A
cm1i11h intlnderca librelor introfosu!c \,':
in1i11dcren portiunii ccntmk a fibre!,, ~
c:malde s landelor exocrine
9~ Pcri s1altismul gastric cste comrola1 de:
Q
111trnl'us11lc ~timulc:iza rixonii ncuronilor gamu c,
'1CClilcolinO c. s1imularcn librek,r scnzi1ivc anulospirolc ~i i: tl,
. ~
h. colecistokini11ii
are stimu.lc:n11, m:uronii Cl b.
(c.\:aslrintl
nc1iva.rea fusurilor dcclnn~cazn u con1mc\1 ~
'u:s::cretina
f,· ·psin;, rcflexa (,J.
e. fusurilc neuromuscular.: prczin1:\ 1-5 fib, e.
\ 20. Au i:fcctc a~upra ~hacmului ,,sos:
~ hom1oni i :mdro:~cui muscularc mod' • ca • ,Ji
h. somatouopul / 26. Ccntrii nmsimpa1ic din mmchiul cercbr:il ~
~- ..: ..irti:1
.olul ;c afli\ in: · {11
~ ,)
,,-:\; coamcle latemlc ale mnclu,,d 1oracnlc c.
\l, h11nno11ii timic1
: blu~ag,mul ~ nuclcul lacrimal
21 . l:..:rnl: A11Uc!cul pclvian
• 1 ·.~ :111:, ~ m:i:nlJr de v•···,
.. ,. ·c•
u ,,,· ,
• 1nan1 ~uclcul dorsal al vaguh1i
c. 111:iduva sacral/, S2 - S4
C

e oo c
 ic
, , , •~11J1ca Jc Mcd1c111<1 ~; l'nm111c S11 n11l11"' ml111,1c1c. m,1; 20 1'>
LOI " · ("R,\1 0 \1,\ Tl l' I
1111 1•: Ol(( ;Ai'/1< '1\
- - - )f ,C)( ;fl.: . c·111.-.1

,; RJ.•run~ul ."')lln ' lll:C 1lic L111 0 1111 n) ((r,\

~: )
c11i~ ,,,.c
,...rnd .
dc" ..
11l i.:, ►cn11m:J
A rcncr11
• . l l >Jrdt ~.1r.1,•11,,•n,1H· 1·
. J l0Jrn.:11u 1fc Crt\'.'rf,(_u:.
\:C ,.1 Ii inrn:ignY111.n l1i in
1Utlt l . , ft d~ \.'c h:
flU lhfr rc.•n1rn1 ~H U~lllrrli: f'h1
p1 11
,-& ii'
1
' r.\•11" ,,~,1111' 111'.llttt r ~J h 1r111 ~c.1 1f1 I f" 1.,UC \ ,
I fi O'<itl,11 in r rocc-.11I ck
11 1
•11nl,l '1'" "·' la1t· {j,,for il.u c ,,, 11f,11i, ,l
"
~- ,in ll 11~t• ruo r11r;. 11nl 11~oh,!!1t:t,
'
r J,9i11 hij1oco11~,ul ,16 111: ,c ull~ :
J11cr1•111i:11•1 ,ln ldl l!lle 1'"' 1 ,le
1111 cd c ,11.1 111c Q ilcx11r.a ,:olicn , 1,in1tn
\n:,,m~m1hn . . 0. }p hn:i
1
~ - f'\l: l· lft,~,.md1 11:11Ura
l ~ HI ;1n 1fo.·,,aJ C \'Cl l<a h1li:1r.l
~1 ••r
~uni rc.1,1u ,!c ,·.11;,,hnlic : ,I. o pnrtc din Slo nmc
J ffL!\.'\m1.'-.l~(IU,'/~I
c, duodcn11I
putcmic4
t.. ~1,, ,,h13 .l~. S1im11 l.orca och iului cu h1rnin(1-- -
'hmnm:'i · -
\ ~lh '\'l! fl'k lg(."J\C/ ;t i
·1'1 ~1,,,,~-no li1a ,k-scomruncrca pii;mcnrilo r ,;~ual
. , . ,. . . ._ • form :1re:1 pigmcnpl ur vizual i
~-..
<'-. · ' h
• !'l'f\.\t('(th ~ t•rJtu:. ,

,o. l oJr -r rn•<lucc n:a b.sorb1in lac

ulrn11 vn a ¼l_ >c:!<lcrc:1 C(•nccn1 r.1pci pi~mc n1ilor vin1.11i

I
, ~ IIIIOr.t
iului In lum in:i
.,·'I"in'·tubul ,x>n!Mt pr,,xirnal I.. c.;1sc:idcrc:.:i scnsibili1:lJ1i och
lc cnuntun. s·arc pr, w,;c si, rcmul
, in Jns.-i lk nlc ~ 36. Urm :iloarc ,,,.
'r. ·II~ ,un i adcv:ir:11c:
'"~ ·11Q
~
~ n 1ubul c11n1on dl\l.tl .. ~ innlcv '
cnpilarclc ~ le fom1ex-.A rcJc lc tcrm
~ ." ru~ii eole,1ori mni suhJiri dee.ii
, b. pcrcti i v.1sclo r lim liiricc s11n1
k ,m ~a1.inr1 cc, JI vasclor san gui ne '-.
~ Cnrt din tre um1n1oar
dc g13 ndc sunt n:glalc ice cs1c difc rita de
- c. ,true!ur.i c:api larclor Jimlbt
~ hormonii gfandulo1rop i
·>
cca ti i::tpilardor ,ungu,m:~
;] r~rticosuprarcnaldc uh: in intcri~,r
d. capilarek limfoaicc suna prc \•:\z
r§i m~dul oSllprarcnalck ~ ,·nlvc scmilunnrc';>(_
R. \:onoddr m:isculinc in <istcmul
i,_:;) si>tcm ul lirnfatic lfn:nca,:.l limfoV
Y.;;e11rohipofiz:i "'- .-. oforcnl vcnci ..~.-\ c :.upcritiarc
.,pselc
tre\tin.1i<lu
din lcg~ti c11u11111ri lc corcclc Jcsprc sin
Yi. Contribuic In mobila iz.1rcJ aci t.ilor i;~ i crg,cc :
lor:
c!,pozilc ii fa dcg rndnrc ;1cclilcolin:1
a. folosesc c.1 ncurorransmiJt11ori
rnalin.1
:uecolo minelc folosc.sc c:111cu rorrnnsmi1li1ori adr
,honnonii glucoconicoi / i :idrcna lino
-oloscsc en 11c11ro1mrumi1:\1ori nor
,, hunnonul de crc~tc rc cpincirin. ,
foloscsc c3 ncuro1r:111smiJ/imri nor
d, in.ru lina snu cpinci'rinn
n
C -tormonii 1troidieni
receptori su111 c. sc inllilnesc la sinapsa dinr n: fibr
(EJ lmpulsurile de la l rio tccn rn prin pteg3nglion:ml simp:llic5 $i ncuron
ul
condusc pina 111 girttsu pos 11os1guni;lio11ur simpm ic
t~rclc c~ Jc conduccrc: 11i1.11ii scaunclor
, ~ JS. Cr<~lc n:a frccvcn1d ,au J ca1
~;a .sc tculelc ;pil10bulb3tc 1ilnicc:
~ km nisc ul medial :1. poarth numclc de constip111ic
~ ~:ut(cul ul spinocerebclos .-cntrol ~ po:a rlil numclc de ~inrce11,r . . . .
l.isc,culul ~ inoc:crcbcl os dorsal mu Jc
n
c. sc poatc con:cta pnn cu, nµ mru
~. f(!Scicufolc spin,i1n l:1111icc lihrc 1·ci;c1ulc
13, Ciclul Krebs:
11rb11si lk i J!Olllc .we:, cnuz:l infi:c1io.1.Sll
ln:ti estc numit $i cic lul aciidlu r 1ric ate Ji pn:l'Cni~ prin masuri de ijlic
o,l_
arc lot in matricca mitucondriilor chrali\,um
c m:ti mic;\
La mwlul g:ingli11nilor-fii1cr,11'cn
-.:. r:odttt< o c-antitarc Jc ~ncrgi c ncrvo.,sc :
;,rc1.cn1c umt~I03rd c lipu ri de iihr
connp:ir-Jtii cu glicoliz.1 anucroh,l ~ rrcg.mgliJ11,m: p;1rnsimp
a1 kc
CS'. .
im1,:1cicc pn.:t-"aflglillnari:

Cu101 llp l • ooo

J
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( ' l{,\10\",\ 11101 .0( ;JE • Cl IIM IE O il< ;,\ N I<:,\ T l(• :
--
6)!1imµm1..·,· pt,,t~.u,~lhurnr~ tj"-' ,,·•mrtn ccrchrnhl
~nnlth,,11111 St:tlrpn
'(~siinr,11"·,·. 1o.' ,trc 111..:1 , .. .,,.1 ph,111.inul
..... 1~tm._,irnp.Hh,"C 1x·11tru t:l,u1,l11 111~1 111h11., (n')nu1l:mt:,,u o l fm:1i vti
.ao. lklmt•I . c. :.:-.:ottrln ~crchclon,l't
~ ,·$h! l.\ J"'1\n111,· ., tntc:m1111l111 , 11hl11 c • l)c-!prc ..,c111,,11,1 tic gu..,t "-l" roah.: -..punt: cr1~
~ . c~h: h.·~.1l ,h., per~1t,l\1 ,1hlo111L'llllh1t 1m11 :,\.' fu1111i;,11f1 In uiv1.lul h1h11l111 pJnctal
mc:,c:ntcr q: 1011111.:111.1°1 In nivclul g 11 11lu1 r,ostccntr:,I
.:. :-,· ,k::,·ti11,h: in .:-i~m,,id ~. Uhi uu prng nl •:c11sibilh11lii m:1i man: ix-n1n.
J 1.:,,munu:.1 J'tin ..,n 1id11I pil,,ri" ~u ~hm1.1,·ul •,11h,1.1111clc in..;uluhilc
t". ,'1-."Hmmi,•;\ rrin nrilh.·iul pil<,ric ~u c.lut>tltJ~
l I ~1 a rc ur1 pr,1~ ,11 sens1bili1,ip i mai sc~1.ut !
.J.1. l'mtM,,arclc \.'11\Ul\Uli prt\1inJr111liL·mpi i din ~hsmn1clc 1Julci foJ:'t de cclt: .,mare I
~s~t..•mul 0Al3 :,;1111h.,1tc,•:lmtc: ) r ~) l"::.lc dcpcmlc111f1 de h:mf)Cr.ttnr.t hchi<lc:lcn
.1 $1,.• ~.\:-~s-: in 11tt11.I mltur.:iT i11 plusmn Hlluh,r J!'"l'rntc \ j•
i:1dt, 1~ih~r s.p,c.:dc: um.mc:..z_ l 41._J cntrii ~c..:und:iri di.; osilic,ucO',
V,;
1,l. 1~ualmn:~1 i:!~ ~lnti.g~nul llmolog dc~1111i11:'1 J. , unt pn:zcnli iri dializa cusclor bt..: t J
1111nare;J hcm .uulor $t li:1.1 JCt.·~torn V b. sunt pn:zcnli in dinliza o:isdor fu ngi
(:< .,snip, A (II) .ire antkorpi ll ✓ ~ srn1l 1>rczcn{i in cpilfaclc o:i~-d or Jungi
11. l:t acc:ln$i indi,.·id rot exist:, .mti~enul ~; Q. rc:1li1.ca'l.s:'t c:rc~t~rc:.t in grosirnc n osuhn
nicorpul mnolog )<-.... ,(J) r.:alizc.•n/:, os1tic:,rc de canibj
grnpa .•\B tlY) m1 :1rl.' ,mticorpi in pla!\mC: 'is. Esurp:m:a ccrcbclulm po:1tc produce:
o:ir~.:c arc -:.imhdc an1igc11r P'-' bcmatii ~ ~ c rc~tcrca forte i volumarc
,,I!, RclCritor la musi:.nlrm1r:1 can.iin~J\ putcn1 r@ a-;tcuie
spunc c!t: ~~ 1ulb~r.•,ri de mcmori..:
~cstc. alc::uuit;i
din trci lipuri de Cl·lulc-'-- \dj) ,ionic
~ prezint:\ ccluk· ~arc in i1iazl\ .$i i.:onduc r;) .1~t:tzic
1mp u lsul electric m:c,·sar conlrac;ici ':(9, r\junJ; in ~orclon1d l:1tcra1 J c partctl upus4
~ prezi~tf\ celulc cure r.'1:,pund l:-1 ~tirnuli pri11 .,xunii ~kutoncuronilor nnn:it~1urd,,r ftL'\dculc:
contrnct1e :i ,;;pi notalam1~ ank rim
J. cstc for:rmll;'i din cclult.: cnrc initiaza impulsul spinobulh;u
~j :1Jc6tuies c miucardul de lucru :-:pi1101alumic latcml
e. este form;i~ Jo:1r din cclulck· c11n.: contluc spinuccn:bdos incruci~a1
impulsul .$i nkittuicsc miocnrduJ de lucru e . ,rinocc:rcbclos dirci.:t
~.3. Ci!pacitaten pulmonanl total5 poat~ fi ~ .-\'.\\.mii Jcutom:umnilor ..:lii ,·c)tibula: '
~ inutra prin sumn din1rc: 'ro'm1..::,za:
\{yolumul ir~spirator de rezerv~~ volumuJ c,~rcn1. r:mmra Vl.'Stihularl\ a ne.rvul ui V 111
.A_Olumul l..'~p1ra1or de rezcrvft ~• volumul rcz1dunl fasciculul w,aibulo-spinal
(Jj. cupacito1ca vit~ln ~i volumul reziduoJ fa.~ciculul wstihulo-ccrcbclos
(c\ capacitatea inspir:11ori~ ~i capacitatca rczidualil fosciculul wstibulo-1al.1mi<:
Yunc1ionalii: rclc 111lmno•conicalc
J. cupacitatc:t inspiratoric ~i volumul rczidual .::crc1ia hom1011ulu androgen,,:
c. cnpacii::ucn rc1.idunl:'1fum:(ionuln ~i volumul c rc.:prezcntalU d~ 1cs1ost~ron
curenc b. CSIC rcglata de LH hipotal:unic
.u. Care dint re honnonii cnumcr:11i pell produce i.:. c..l ctcrmioa. upari1in caractcriclor si.:cundarc

riatii_:ilc gliccmici: · 1ininc (

11rox11m th:n\inc: tonusul cpi1cliului spcrrnatogcnk .
cortizolul stc r.:i;ponsabi l~ Jc 01lari1ia info111ilis1nulu1 (
c. par:nhom1om1I genital. c:lnd i:.stc diminuuta (X.._ • ~
d. nxitocin::i 52. ldcntilica1i a lirmu1iik CtHCClc rd<ritoarc '·
drcnalirrn glnucom: ..
Ncuron i bipolari :-:c :11111 in: a. estc principaln cauz:\ de pi crdcrc a wJ,ni
;anglio,rul Corti h. cstc 111ai lh:cvcnt la copii

Caict 1ip 1
 HCfC'. nu i 20p1-JI
C-,mul.uc- odm',\ r,
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l .( lf ,l f: · ! 111.\ll

I
:\ •·
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nin.1 r tk 4.h.',:.t1.•n.•,, • r •1 C'\f(" in n l. .~1nu,,~.rn-...,1., 1V I
' • r· ,,.,.,.,...._,
-~J1,. _ '',it' .... 1 1 lh .'t \ uf 111 \lf llh .
<:!.')1.·\tc- un 1.lc:
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Jth.'.l ' l.1 .111, 11, MfC' t,H UC 11
, ul , . /
' ';t •, l, ;-.-mun.11 ll
,k ,,p.11.·rth.·h.',I ._., , ", • 1II HI1111
u .,I
(.1;-c iud1itk lo ut \dunco\cn,mn.1f .ilx,,,ltu (cu
~ "';,' r.1',111,!_lh :i.,· ,1r • m.•ur,,uuJ ,l,· lt:

I
h.·
.;__I c 1.·,tc 11'.-1.:l,111,.11 de .\t <_
llllJ"'trl,1u1n b, oJ
up ,c
~ ,_,~:lol,llll mJJorc ,u n,
Ml. f· urn.:111 rc rC'nnlc
~·
.1 ,. ·,u1l 1.-.\)
11
f?:\ '-""'.l ~n• .. 11,.l.·r.,!,l •rn\;Ollultlr.1h•f ,II 111 1~ ,lt ll I (1ij J ~nlmC'tC
.l rcmpc,~uurii c,,r
puJfc

••
\,,. •~ ' ·•,,"t"j'lJ\
01.1,•111.1 rin.\ 1,·r1,n1
1.-.11 - rncnfm ct\!,t homc
.
u,1;1~11,,'.1
r linaJi de mc1Ji>t>
lisrn
.: "crc1rJ r• od ~i lo lui ac,cl,,.1>.uic JI
, '1 ~1cn11ncrc.1ec hi
libru
r
~f'i'-m,h,',\ ~1 Jurt•rl",\Jm..~rrl.10,1r cfc n.·pmb:
lJ. J\ 11cn11,1lnl m
I t1rg.111hmulu1

;\:J.1!1.'n'J,·..l pcm
w.1t,1fi1.lJii s"cli:cc h c
a
I c. ac1iw1rc.-H vitam
ine1 () 1

~-,21~1~nc1 ,c lulnr.-
ent,1 rn lrncd ula~ 1
-: Ji::,:nnin:_i~ dl" ~n:~ .:'jr.,;:uc ncgarn-
,
I Su bi o< tr ( '111.\111•:
(l l! G,\ ;', I( ,\
r--A
~
t~Jle tn anul l!Stc o .imin:l secumfar.l/
~''"·ulcll'f n-c.\.hhu · cca a po 1c1111aJului I • 6 1. 2•;\mlnobut i de un atom {!c
r!~t.1 di. ,a l.mmo C:'lh~ leg;n.
n' \: :r ,, \.J.loan.· Jrh'K • JCf'3ttcc ,srup
'i ,,h ;J ib ru rt·111ru
1.11ca l'<>mp,:i ;,,.t,,
K •. care I CJ.TN\n '-\."CW1dar
.
,frnrr-o ir .v .l 3J dtu
it;1 Jon
J ,- tc lc pt ,k .1Cti,1 Aceasr.1 ;:nla co ns tl
J..--: nruk
mrmt"ir:m~i
§ JI ;a rc in il. · de ~m lic lc r,111 1 ul
c
I JoW 2f in n: 11
R~Upun,ul con:ct sc
ii on i1c pr in cu..,·in1ul ..t!t:oan
notca:7.J cu
:cc:··

}1 in11-,
c ,< JJ !N G V ,3 ,n
n;i:mtir:inci pc:ntm ~a
'$1Cril p"1me~l>ilH;lf
·
i1
I a) d:ocl ee k do u. 1
d e c:x isl:l. o rcJ a11c:
:tti1t11 31ii su nl ,tdcvllr.lt e
c.:mz.1•e fec:t:
;ii ~unt Jd cvdr ate.
J: ir
53. Su.nc '-U .~ :ale m
11 fo 1a
:iinii:
I h) J3cJ ~d e do
imrc d e nu c:<1s1,1 o
u, l ar in na
rd:t1ic: 4,.-;m.1A•d'ecl:
.'.lrJl:l. i:ir 3 doU3
C) d.lc.l prima Jti1111:i1:e cv.r 3d c,
~ r:iJ,u,ul
1ic rstc t ~ ia r a doU3 eM c
1 l! ~carpienelc ~ !~ l rrirn• Jrinna
@wngclc ~ v.lrn l:'I:
inna;ii ,u m foJsc.
:-6. Sum rnu~ hi 3j m
imic ii: c) dac.\ cc le t! ow :if iu, al
rect~ rcfrritoarc la gl
3p,:lor • 62 . ,\1irnm1i3 inco
~ :h lr u b ru J pleo
or
~ prbicu '3rul hu ld ct:indial: '--""
3) se mai nume~ ic
~ ~ c -r
b) eSle un co mpu
, dk:ut-onilic: v -
~011131 ~
c) :u e ;-.; .E, ~ :L r :t ~1
~ 'l lb o id
e bi oc hi m ic. obosc3 b d) mportul ,li ntrc
num:lnol d ,..:tronilo
:,':)Jin punc r de ,·t-dcr in: clecll'O ni ncp.111 icipa111i e ste I :2:
3 pr de
rnuscul:ir.1 .,c manifcst .!n JI
C:1 1_L:01 •
la r c f~~mula molcculn~ u! tem1cn di n scri:,
rt-:·""'IJ!.uca 3 p/
de glicogen m us cu
1- ului inrracdulur .
.. m
. ~rund cl ,\ CSle pn n E'.'
:.!Y ,il ilc re bs tn111
'11 r!lul:irc:1 ,Jc :ic id lactic in m uo
co nd no alcanilor care cstc su
~ \3; n
oril.lrii oxidative dl
• Ir,
H - tt(.1
~< t:- ►
~ iminu.1r,·a fosf
A
,L
• l!OConcf.,jj • (.' .ti Ak l,, ... ,., >b ~
,\ A h .~ l c · ll • Ir, ,. , I IIC'I
mu..cular ► ~-
c. Clcl fere~ ronu.sului t'"r,1). , r •HCJ IICI
:
1,io ar dc stru cmri
ap3flirt di cn cd :,r ul ui
- · 'm ' / .1} rolucm1I;
lamur clomra 1k bc:n ,i l.
cbcr lilcnil11w11111ul;
/
J du m b<'IIZ<-'lltll;
' C(a13J am llS uc11.
cl d unora ti,· bcttlili
J

! ,i""C\Su. 'q
c '). r,,'~umlii1,13rdt: cnunJuri ,k,prc
C O llt l
ul co11J11iunut;

C:oi•t rip I
j • ooo
 Sinaularc mhnikrc .. lllaj 20 '
.
\Jnivi:rsiwicn de Mt,llcin,\ ~• 1:nnmu.:ic ·JF
IIU ) I .(I( • ,
. C IIIMII-: 01((; ,\ N ICA ·r11_''I1
CR,\IOV,\
. , L, ,,,(,·ulc:n(o 2)
.. ft -I, t":1n: ,fin nlirm111iih.· ""' nml h,~ IHI '-'!'>It'
1.·o~..:1.l?
2 .
a) :tcidul ni:ctic r~;t.:fionc;·11;, ~u nH·1a!1.·k :-1ui:11t.; ck'."\
~ @ .A<i1por111I di111rc m:t.$lt rnoh.:c~1l:,r:i:, unci
in:1in1r:t hii.fr\)1~1..·nutui in ~t.·ri:1 Ik kt.•1.-,\ • \ \thu l': 11
' I / 11 )Lhciu: ~, 11111,11 nu~lccul:irft a 1111..:1 ,Jic~1nc t:.)fc
dc~:tJ,1n.· ilt.· hi\ln,,,;,·n, 11: ~i 1~1111111n·a -.,\111
~on::-pun1.)toar,•: ✓ 7 10. iitr rnpe1r1ul ll111trc numf11 ul u1om1lor CMc
h) acilii <'apr1..,nic. cHpri1i-.· ~i \·,1rnnk ( n C.. S, l>.1 I,\ , - 12. ,, 11 IJ. Care , unt cclc ,loua
n.-:-1x•1.' l1\ 10 ,Ht'HHi ,le 1.\trl'!i,11) ,i: ~-\~1.'M~ i11 u11111I ludrocnrhuri '!
~ n lnpii: ..le ...-.1p1,\: \ a) Cl\!ll(i, propinii:
(:} 1;\rin :id, ilor nu.,11l,t:,rl't)Xtlic~ :1lil:nki sn1ur:i\1 ~propcnr,. 1-bu'.ina:
, n·~ti: ...x1~1,, cu cn:$tcrc;i ..,•atcnc.1: -y...,_ ~pwpcna. prop,n3:
d \ pn~t.•:--ul ~!c tmo-:fr1m,~m.· cn.1imatii.:;, ,l LI) c1L•n:"1, 1-butin!i.:
1.· l.mt)lului in ,h.:id .1cctii,; :.c m1111c,;-tc lcrmcnt.1,ic CJ dt:nr,. J.:h111i1 ·
.1-.·c..·tk:t r, St1111~uc cctc ilirnwtiilc"'
i. l ,1ddul 111a!dc c.:-~tc nn ni;id dk:irt-x.,xi1k
0
cnzf1lcnorrn rt:;!c1ioncc.1zf1cu rcactivul
IH,'SJ.tUr.lt Cll ~ f~. - ] . lens: /,
~ 65. Care <lintrc um13tori i mninoacizi nu bl t1<li1ia npei la akhine c;te mctod~ de ob1in.,,.,,
pn:1int.1 :1ctivit:lll.' op1icrt"! a compu~ilor carb,milici; ✓
• l C•l 1,-C Hi-CI l(~ I l~JCOOI I: @iin n<liJi ,1111tl.1/\III, l:1 aldchida :1crilic.\5c
h) CH ,-Cl l!'Nll:JCUO II; · (0 !111Cl 73 1-pwp,m<ll""
c) C l li(N I 11)-(CI l!)i·Cl l(NI li)COOII ; v ~ ccrvnclc sc '.'htin pri,! oxitl:ir.ca ''.lco?lil,ir ✓
d ) Cl 1,-CJ l(CI h )-CI l(NI 11 )COOI J;....., • ,11d11ri cu d1cr11111a1 de potn.siu ~1 acid sulfw:c
©c1li(NI 11)-CI liC'OOl 1. -, ;tctolCnc..ma ri::1c;ionc.:az:'1cu rcacli\·ul FehJm~
• 66. Care csrc afirma1i:1 incorccri\'/ l'rinrr-o rcac\ic l'ri~· cl · -Cr:1fls sc: pot ob1inc:
3 ) cdulo7..'.l sc dizolv:·, in hidroxicl de 'd h
, • > 1ldch1 a cnzo1ca: ~ ' · "
rerraarninocupru (II) . numir rcacrh· Schwci,.cr: v ·uint:nul:
b) w haridcle sc mai numcsc hidro1i de carbon · c :icctofonuno:
sau glucidc: / <l olucnul : ,
ftj) .3.4-trihidrox,i-2-buranonu csrc o cc101l'ioz,,: cl ;ri locnzcnul. , ,
tl)glucoza arc caracrcr rcduc:-.ror: i :_ ·omclrki l::
. Sunt izomc~ , .R
1
c) procesul de rnodilic:1rc )cnrr, n vnlorii ro1a1ici r':tl. II'-. Ct (' , . ,Cl,
spccilice a unci solu1ii de monoznhnrid~. pan~ la / c =(;..~
valoarca de cchilibru. sc numc~rc mu1arora1ic.
• 67. Care c~tc Jbnnula ncsmur~rii cchi\':1kntc'/
\....:'J(,y c= c~ _ :
\0CJ ·.., __
b
II ~1.
L. r7.]"\ 0,\ 10
2 + ,1, (\'/llcn/t1 - 2) c=c~ : d),:)'c=c1,../ •
a) '-c11 J 1( '-u1,
2+ L. 11, ( rale11ro t- 2) / ( 11-:i,c= c , © 1.1 1 7.c •
b) 1¢!' '-c,ii Zc1 ~7 Zr · •1

2 +I"·<\'/f1e11rt, + 2i 72. :\legc1i alirmatiil;?;;;'corccrc

a) dntorilt\ polutizUrii ~ ·· -C !:! • ntornii Ji
c) 2 hidrogcn din :icctilcm\ au cnmctcr slab :1cidY
Ciit\,ro11inn nu fom1cnzl\ accriluri:°A
2 ~ 'f n' (\'/lle11/a - 2)
~ ;1lchinelc se oxidcil7., mai greu dec:ir
~ ,.-tt~chcnele; 7---,

c~
0 - - - -- -
2
\<l~ adi\io hidmcizilor la :ilchcnc nesimctricc nu
;'li_SJlccrJ rqmla Jui ~ lark1J,•11ikov:-X. ,
fl...!:j)akhindc prezintfi izomcric gco;11:ll'ic~J\
J3.;. Hemoglobinn cste:
( j)'1>lnhih•, in solutii de clcctroli\i: . /

Caict 1ip I e oO (
I h \t JJ Ii
- (' l t,\ 10\ 1 \
dc
r·n,,<rs:1t.1tt.1 de \ kJid110 ~i Fnim,1 .Simulnrc >dmlrc rc. mai 201
tc: AN l ('A '•r11•
9
i
IIIO tO l : 11,; · 1'111,\l lf; Ol
,, .
10,.,lu
~il.\ in .,,,1: -,C... . .,,, "'" ' Jc roxrd.uc / K;C:r10 •ll I')
IC,ICjll l
formca,.n
, Jl!lll<'ll l,l ~l<1 h11l111.\: 1, ./
"'
;ct<•J l11c11c. ,llux rJ Jc <11rb1111 ~I up~. 5)<
'ro,:~m.l iihrrl.ir.\. ...,..__ c tK:Cr,CJ11lr) fcm nca ,...
l~ tr11n ,..·.,c,,.,de tJ\1tl.1txicJ i
~ -!u '•il,\ in ,IJ\ l \.,.. ./" •!flll l'cl(,p1t,piuu11,;, c.lH• th: c.irhou ,i :1p.t ·/
\.;.i . \ h.•~1.·1i .,firn1it[11lc "''I C~ h•, / llol
( l'J::,n•n111 re,1cpu tic fmc ru. ruc fo um:.11.'1
!\.' IlU,I 1-'"' I,. ,, \."11.'htI!.'\
,t/ ,l, V ""1'"'11,!/
✓ tic hitlrngcruuc fo1t11ca;,:\
ah.tn"1•1 ,..,~,c un di1,lh.1ml 1\.'<lth...l,h.•r • , ~) ri11 ri:,1c1iu
. .,.,,,
r:.._ I1->pcnr,m ; \..,,-""'"
l,i,lau., ~,h· tm d11,1h,uhf rcd11,••)t1, •, /
,1 L
J f I fo rrnc;11.J
\t" ,. • flflll re~Jqi., Uc oxuJ:m.· f K_:('r1Cl•1
>illl\.'\'7,l 1.·,:c-" .,ld,,lw:\,u,,v .-rc,ltll,.\11,> r ✓ ,
\."\ /.th.m-.1;1 ('\l l' un ,l11,~1h:
u1d 111. , •lll\ld-l•111an1c1:ul. ...,,L c ~h cnl m-: rt.
'-• R • I.I f,,• ,11111
XI. ( II hrm n11f. 1n rr~ /..C ~d
~- l"h,:r@tt\.1t ~h l/il h,t ttd t·. l,.',U

Jti mu ;u ~,,, ~,,\.<' ll';ICIWnt.·,11.l;

~
· .;.1,,m111.•1.1m", u~a n.tt 11r,tli,· ,_..,, 11) acidul hcx:mJio1c:
~ ~ ,r dul 111,rkic.
(J..l•u !n muic.:ul,\ gnip<: h11lm~il.\. / 1.rcidul c.Ipru111c:
Jik111111 moll'\:ul.l ,, ccr grup.l C:trNnil. V
d) ddul ocrilic:
@ ,ror Ii .tldti,c s;111 ,,ic:1. ./" c) c,tiul ok tc. ,---.
~,,~~n,, ,>r~.mu:i.
...- :~m : :-,1luh1k)11
..-~ ~ \ tinn:i11il.'-"\~orcc1..9 ~unr: ~ here, V
@ ur, ;,• Jc ncrdr] uifnrcn ic ,lro
·rc·,k. g.31bcm1$ de ou. flora
jd i,· ,le
ntrc,tmal,l, ere :
I ... kcf cni or l:i ,1filamin:\ \.Unl!incorc<:
.1) <c lJh1mc pnn rc:icri,1 clorunid<
Jc amoniac. V
ru :/
h:? \
:11tifiru' 2 molr

i;.,.~ 1.\. ma i , . / b) c~,c.o ~1~inil :dir:.rica pr in ~n

:~lfa11:izolul ~,t c? '!dt~~1iJn u1il ~ ,rctmr;\ 11.omcric g1.-omc1ncl:
~
uh11 d1,lsC>l1\.
s m 1rJ tarca unor 111tec\11 ;ilc 1uh ®} ck cim nii ncp.1rticip.1nt1ai :.iro
mul ui ,I\: azot
c in organism
c)cr~tt:n!:l confinurului de vitnmin s-rau in1r-un orb1ml hibrich1...at :\f )
~
'curc suh 1111mclc
dcicrmim insl:.Uan..•a b<llii curu)li cl ~n: 1;1nnul.1 mulc.:ul.1r.l (', II•'\/. \./
'
A<i_avimrninozo; ...(____ pot ri J:Ht: ,re
d1. · Uc fixa1c .a L<J: (in ) C"nr\.' d intr.: n.·3 Cli11L" d.: 111111 jos
~ b iotin;a inl en·inc in r:o rcs tofi1..:n·1
pc unii memholiti: in 111..:1nbt1li~
rnul lipiddor.
~1: ~? 0 ~1d..t.re.1;
rbn nttrc-3 .~i tfcgrmfJFc.1 aci ;ilnr gr:1 · b .;.ut,scitu1rn:
\ iLJmln:a
cJ \'ll~1min.:t PP (nbcin:i) c:.h.' o , ,,.,timcriz.11,
-a:
lipo,olubil~. x cu; LJ l~dc hibrca :
• • ( ·n nminOacil:I po;itc re:1,Jiona @ cilnrea.
. cid p-l mi nobcn,oic: 1./"" 84. In lcg~rur.l cu r< ~i N-alchil.rrc :,
loruril de mcril:;Ji(" ~ ,inc:lor. a1inm11iilJim:or..:..:1
c ·un r:
idroxid de por:Hiu: a .'< formea~.\ o no,•1 lcg -.l1ur.\ co,'3)snr~ C-C;><.,_
:.J) dd cl<>rhidric: , . / ) esrc o r<ac1ic de sub,1itu1ic: ~
c) rohtL·n . r~ ·ulcnr:l C-N:V
~ sc fom1caz~ o nou:l lcg~tura co,
· ,v_ ,\l irm a1 ,ik ~w 11 : nt~ ( '-0:7"---,
de s,'.diu;-,<._ Sc formc:iz;~ o no'.w lc~~lur:\ CO\ nlc
:,) JlcooJ_ii rcac.1ioncn%~ cu hiJr?xid c le o rc~c11c de tip F'r].i!dul-Cr,i lb
K
} )/cnolu re.ref ronca1.0 cu formU!!
.de sodru: 'f..... :t-.,rito:ire ,.,
d~ so <l iu :v 85. Cnre SIIIII 11tim1111iil(incorec W\n
®< n0 lii reactfoneai,J! cu hidroxid ~c ril ur n dipor.isi d'? .........__
_
ilcoolii s.:cu11c/ari nu sc oxidcu?.tl:)(._ :~ c c~•lu:irc ro$lc: )<,,.
cu
cnolii. in mcd111 b;>zic. r,·.ry1itmc,i,.l •) rc:I q1011ca1.!1 u~or cu npa: V
rur:! de nccril. V I ...
ifii .1JiPs11r11. ~ sic WI prccipiwr in«>lubil iu a~ ;,<
79, ,\lchcnc·lc cc prczi111:ildc\u:l 1•>1. ·xp lod c:IZA u~o r: :;,----
:r) i1.0burc n:1; " .1- - --- /
c) >re rniros ncplilcur. ,z
b) 1-btJtcna: +- , ,.
Rcac1iilc d.,rc at.ir'dcclorur.i de bcn
1il r;i1 ~i
ropena:'/ - V Jc clorurn de scc-butil sunr:
•p,:n1cnn;
hexcno. v r
rdi:riro.,rc I,,
~ renci(n CII nmoni~cul;V
r,-.1c1Ia de lmlrohz:l: V
in rrczcn111 AICI, .mh iur .lY "
HO. C'Jrc sum ulinna1iill· co n,c k i c rcacfi:i cu arcnclc.
i1.<1Jlrrn ! \ ..___)

Cairr rip 1
e ooo
 ~i mulmc :1dmi1cr1: . 111. . ,
~
I i itl\ \' r-.i1n.1i::i d~ l\lcd1\'.:imi ~i Fn11·11m '1l·
. ()Ill ' \ '"!(;· '11 •· 1'1 '
<'11,\IOVA 11101.oc ;tt-: · <" 111 ~1 11·• " " '' ·rip;
-.-, -, 1-,,-, -I'-, l-e,-t,-,1.f'1111h~\
<;i.?\?'\'n: i:) uu1tiou1..:11I f>4'.uii:_n:;~c.liona c11.c1.,rr'!flu~ii ~
it) rc;t~{iil d\.· httlr.,1.u~ ;(,_ 11 1111 ,l,i1lvg.~rn1\111hfn11i;1 s:11.urn\1~
S7.~l\,\)1i ~,:-.:1J,111 ..:u ,i'111111 l;,11t11l1t:~~ ilk 0!) la nl~htlnrc., 111~11clur (l-r1ctlcl-C:111ns) P<>t
1111,•t:ild,,r H~ l1.·· 1-,,,,·1,,·,,m CUIIIJ}ll..' l l1Ull10h,1lo_uc1rn\1
• •
c::u haln-.,
• ''{'l•r11J!
a) ,h,"Hlul ~hh,',ttlll'; h:!:,nt d'c un .,win tie curbnn _h1bnd1i""..at ~rl:x
~l\l~N,1; cl JI nEchllnrc,1urc11clor (Fric~d-Cr,1ftf) 1~ 1"-
61l1lkl\1,l., lx·1,A,k.,. p,u1iC1,r,1cumpu~i rnnnoh.ilo~cn:1il cu h3IO~t:r,1.J
7\) f m,"h\/,1, lci;nt de un awm de curh11~ hibri~i%;;1\ srt v
~ .,ldt·hi\11, -:mh,ak., 'J-4. RdCritur la 11c1dul o ll!1C !\Unt mc::nrcc1c
•s....R1..·~·ri1i'r. l,1,11u,·1ur,, nhnhv ,th:uiddor. ~unt r 111,tiiic: ..
( 1:11::·J,111111:1\11k. tc- un acid tlic:11boi<1l1c ~,~s:uurotY,
'j) :- unt -:ompu~i cu fonclluni mi'.'l\:; 'V ,:tc un ;ici<l monoc.::irhmollc saturat:;<
b) nu tum ,uu \h)u:i g.1 npi.: ,01 1 primar. \ / C} inl f!'I it1 cot11r)0liJjJ:l Ul!Or g_njsimi:.\./".-
~ .\u num:ti bf1tpc •Oi l !>c~unJ.tr:~ J ,11 urc N.l:. 2 ✓
0
0

d ) au o gmp;) cnrhonll (;t!dchiJ:"1 ::,..111 cch.m,n:

,.. . ' '---
c.) :uc formul,1 ~~nrJ Cu il 1iOiV
~1.t! ll1)\I?\ ~ruJ"C .cJrlkmil (:tldchid~ ~i ~1nn1}.~ ''" Aiinnatii l& con:l·te d 'critoarc l:11ah.1ri1.l~
• -,, ~um C\'lmpu;:1 hnlo!,1.l'na1i cu r,c,:acth·it:lll"
J».trriI;\:
(:;)1 1nmm de 11lil:
I 1 u:
~jrin lcrmc111:1ti,1 Jlcw•licfi ., glucozci se ob1m,
,,-~ •ol:V
'1;\' .::!omr:, tk izop:-,pil: Q!_tdulo;-11 c-sh.: un poliz:tharid ce con\in1: in
c) domm de met ii: 1nokot1!:l unit;i\i de ~-D-gluco?.ii: .._,,...-
@c1orur:t de hcn,ik .... \:) mnidonu 1c~h: un PQ1i7aharid c<: eon\im: in
c) clc>rura de vinil. ~ ,Jl,\!.!)cc ul,, unitfqi de ll-l )-g!uco1.3:~
90. C:i.rc din rc:1ciiilc de mni jvs. nu sunl (u).pri11 1rat:uc,1 ..:dulori:i ~u acid :1c.:tic $i V
posihilc'? .1.nhidr-iLl.l .11:cticf1:,ii: ,,h\in 3cc1.::qii di: i:clufoza:
cid prop:inoic ~I hiJm~cnocarbonnt de: sodiu: ~ in .1r.iturc cu acic.l $ulfuric zaha ro1.a ie
ropnnoat de sodiu ~i Heid c::irbonit.:: A
cox id de sodiu ~j add bcni"oic~ V
~mz.c.tz.i. .,,,,,.
~ C..uc din .,tirmntiik de inni jos StlllijC~<
n
~crnnom de sodiu ~i acid butanoi . . : : l ~ lorura de h~•uzi l c~tc o substan~~ la.crimo~cr.
(('0)nccnnoa1 de sodiu ~j acid butnnoic . ~ u tilh~<.-:lZl'i in sintt:L:1 organid: L,/""
91 . c.:~uc <lin1n: su.bstnn.lcic de m::ti)~' nu ~ tr.:1.:lorut',l Jc carbon est..: un !icl}jd
~c\1oneuz:l cu h1l.hox1duJ de sod1u . n.:mtl am:1hil utiliz:1t '-'~1 soh·,mt: V
· mc1anolul ~i akoolul bcni..ilic-: "-._ ) c) clorolom1ul C>IC tin bun dizol\'l1111 .,I
\ n-bu1anolu l si nnisolul:1'. · ,rrdsimilor: rx'
· e nilmc1il~tcrul $i izopropanolul: 7'-,. ~ lo rura ti~ d cnil es1c ancSti=>ic: )(-,
,II )clnnolu_l _Si di~tilc1crul;)(.... . / ~I~ mra de fcnil SC fol11sc~IC la pn:p;ir:irca
\.: JJIWCtltCCOlnJ ~I rc:z.orcin:1. v e , mscc1icid11lui DDT.\.__,../
'12. Rcfcrltor la fom1iltx,n,.cn. SUI • ·orcctc 97. l11dica1i ulcoolii cnrc rcuqiono:r1,.~cu
rmatiilc: Cl')01IH1SO.,:
sc autooxidca.1...a; V ·rcnrnnolul:
se ohJinc p(in hidroli,;1 b:11.ic>\ n clonirii de lcoolul scc-btuilic;
nzili<lcn:V c) 2-mctil-2-pcnrnnolul:
re N.E. = 4; Y----.. / ~•lcoolul IC1ibu1ilic:
re miros de migdulc amarc;L/' (@,likoolul :1lilic.
stc muh:ric prirni1 f::i-rl<R · ·
~t farmnc~u1il.'11. ,:l_f!:\Glicil-glid1111 rcactionca,. a cu:·
>\lcgc\i atim1J\iilc incorccw: <!u}'d'lcoolul n11!lilic:
mcdiu bazic. hidroltzcn7n• <>ti compu~ii 1,mtra ,k sodiu:
vgcnaii. inclilCr~nt de rcactivi~nlca It,,: ~ amra di: mi.:ti l:
1noniacul rcnc-~1onc:1i"!I cu tO\, compu~u i.Jroxidul de sodiu:
ogcn:-qi. in<liferent tk n::.1ctivit:ttc:t Im:~ cidul d,irhidrk.

Cai..,, 1ip I e oo
 / }J;f

l ni,•1:r~itatca de Mcdi cinG~i 1:arrnat;ic

( 'llAl()V A BI<

99. Care sunt con1pu~i.i cu electroni

nep,lrticipanti la ato n1ul de azot?
a) glicina ,n 1nediu pulernic acit.l; :
b) iodura de <lieti la1T1oniu; 1--.
@glicina 1111nediu pLtternic hazic; '
d) clorura de tetran1ytila1noniu; 1
11)\acrilonitrilul. ✓
'-too. Reac\ioneaza cu amoniacul:
) glicerina;
,.,.__,._acidul metanoic;
c) cidul propa.noic;
A alcoolul etilic;
~ lorura de etil.