Etapa 7:

Calculul curentului de scurtcircuit trifazat simetric

Se vor calcula curentii de scurtcircuit,pentru:
K1-defect pe bara de 110 kV
K2-defect pe bara de 6 kV
K3-defect pe bara de 6 kV a PTI
K4-defect pe bara de 0.4 kV a PTI
K5-defect pe bara de 20 kV a ST
K6- defect pe bara de 0.4 kV a PTU
K7- defect pe bara de 0.4 kV a PTR
Plecand de la punctul de defect se va deduce schema de scurtcircuit grupand reactantele
in serie si paralel pana se va obtine o schema de forma:

X∑ -prin gruparea celor doua reactante in paralel

Se vor calcula C S si C G (coeficienti de repartitie)-aportul celor doua surse la curentul total
de defect:
X ∑∨¿ X S
C S=
XS
X ∑∨¿ X G
C G=
XG
Se vor calcula reactantele de calcul in unitati relative pentru sistem si pentru generator.
X∑
X calc S =
CS
X ∑ SnG
X calc G= *
C G Sb
 1
Daca X calc G > 3, atunci I K 0 =
¿
;
X calc G
Daca X calc G < 3, atunci I K 0 variaza in timp,(Anexa III)
¿

S
I K (t, X calc G)= I K ¿* baza [kA]
√3 U 0
Xsuma Xs Xg Cs Cg XcalcS XcalcG Cs+Cg IkS0 IkS
K1 0.5736 0.5835 33.83 0.983033 0.016955 0.5835 0.101492 0.999988 1.713795 8.995093
K2 3.551 4.021 30.4 0.883114 0.116809 4.020998 0.0912 0.999923 0.248694 23.93063
K3 5.771 4.021 30.4 0.883182 0.116818 5.830972 1.683325 1 0.171498 16.5024
245.77
K4 1 4.021 30.4 0.883182 0.116818 245.9412 1065.481 1 0.004066 5.868784
K5 6.923 0.5835 34.137 0.983194 0.016806 7.162818 0.620322 1 0.13961 4.030189
K6 246.98 0.5835 33.8375 0.983048 0.016952 247.151 1070.723 1 0.004046 5.840055
643.93
K7 4 0.5835 37.25 0.984577 0.015423 644.3799 2791.621 1 0.001552 2.239945

Valorile curentilor de scurtcircuit in marimi relative si absolute pentru K1 (K1-defect pe

bara de 110 kV din ST)
XcalcS 0.5835
XcalcG 0.101492

T=0 T=0.1 T=0.2 T=inf

u.m u.r kA u.r kA u.r kA u.r kA
S 1.713815 8.995197 1.713815 8.995197 1.713815 8.995197 1.713815 8.995197
G 11.00000 0.17321 6.84000 0.10770 5.90000 0.09290 2.89000 0.04551
∑ 12.71382 9.168407 8.553815 9.102897 7.613815 9.088097 4.603815 9.040707

Valorile curentilor de scurtcircuit in mairi relative si absolute pentru K2 (K2-defect pe

bara de 6 kV din ST)

XcalcS 4.020543
XcalcG 0.091193
 T=0 T=0.1 T=0.2 T=inf
u.m u.r kA u.r kA u.r kA u.r kA
S 0.248714 23.93252 0.248714 23.93252 0.248714 23.93252 0.248714 23.93252
G 11.00000 0.17321 6.84000 0.10770 5.90000 0.09290 2.89000 0.04551
∑ 11.24871 24.10573 7.088714 24.04022 6.148714 24.02542 3.138714 23.97803

Valorile curentilor de scurtcircuit in mairi relative si absolute pentru K3 (K3-defect pe

bara de 6 kV din PTI)
XcalcS 6.534329
XcalcG 0.148205

T=0 T=0.1 T=0.2 T=inf

u.m u.r kA u.r kA u.r kA u.r kA
S 0.153038 14.72609 0.153038 14.72609 0.153038 14.72609 0.153038 14.72609
G 7.40000 2.13620 5.23000 1.50977 4.60000 1.32791 2.75000 0.79386
∑ 7.553038 16.86229 5.383038 16.23586 4.753038 16.054 2.903038 15.51995

Valorile curentilor de scurtcircuit in mairi relative si absolute pentru K4 (K4-defect pe

bara de 0.4 kV a PTI)
XcalcS 278.2791
XcalcG 6.311627

1 1
I K 0 S ¿= = =0.004066
X calc S 278.2791

S baza 1000
I KS = I KS ¿* =0.003594* =5.868784
√3 U 0 √ 3∗0.4
1 1
I K 0G ¿= = =0.158438
X calc S 6.311627

S baza 1000
I KG = I KG ¿* =0.158438* =0.68606
√3 U 0 √3∗0.4
I ∑¿=0.162504

I ∑=6.554844

Valorile curentilor de scurtcircuit in mairi relative si absolute pentru K5 (K5-defect pe

bara de 20 kV a ST)
 XcalcS 7.041334
XcalcG 1.235836

1 1
I K 0 S ¿= = =0.142019
X calc S 7.041334

S baza 1000
I KS = I KS ¿* =0.142019* =4.09974
√3 U 0 √ 3∗20

T=0 T=0.1 T=0.2 T=inf

u.m u.r kA u.r kA u.r kA u.r kA
S 0.142019 4.09974 0.142019 4.09974 0.142019 4.09974 0.142019 4.09974
G 0.81 0.07015 0.762 0.06599 0.758 0.06564 0.908 0.07864
∑ 0.952019 4.16989 0.904019 4.16573 0.900019 4.16538 1.050019 4.17838

Valorile curentilor de scurtcircuit in mairi relative si absolute pentru K6 (K6-defect pe

bara de 0.4 kV a PTU)

XcalcS 251.239
XcalcG 43.70848

1 1
I K 0 S ¿= = =0.00398
X calc S 251.239

1 1
X calc G > 3, atunci I K 0G ¿= = =0.022879
X calc G 43.70848

I Ktot ¿ =0.026859

S baza 1000
I KS = I KS ¿* =0.00398* =5.74464
√3 U 0 √3∗0.4
S baza 1000
I KG = I KG ¿* =0.022879* =0.09907
√3 U 0 √3∗0.4
I Ktot =5.84371

Valorile curentilor de scurtcircuit in marimi relative si absolute pentru K7 (K7-defect pe

bara de 0.4 kV a PTR)

XcalcS 654.0209
 XcalcG 125.2559

1 1
X calc S > 3, atunci I K 0 S¿= = =0.001529
X calc S 654.0209

1 1
X calc G > 3, atunci I K 0G ¿= = =0.007984
X calc G 125.2559

I Ktot ¿ =0.009513

S baza 1000
I KS = I KS ¿* =0.001529* =2.20692
√3 U 0 √ 3∗0.4
S baza 1000
I KG = I KG ¿* =0.007984* =0.03457
√3 U 0 √3∗0.4
I Ktot =2.24149