Ministerul Educației al Republicii Moldova

Universitatea Tehnică a Moldovei

Departamentul Informatică și Ingineria Sistemelor

RAPORT
Lucrarea de laborator Nr.6 la
Programare de sistem și de reţea

A efectuat:

St. gr. C-171 A.Cupcea

A verificat:

dr., conf.univ. V.Moraru

Chișinău-2020
Client:

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <errno.h>

// defenim eroare + inchidem programul

#define ERROR(s) {printf("%d-",errno); perror(s); return (-1);}

char buf[BUFSIZ];

int main (argc, argv)

int argc; char
*argv[];
{ int sock; struct
sockaddr_in sa; struct
hostent * host; int n;

if (argc!=3) {
printf("Usage: %s hostname port\n",argv[0]); exit (-1);
}

// verificarea daca exita un soket pentru comunicare

if((sock=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP))<0)
ERROR("socket");

// verificarea host-ul
if((host=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==(struct hostent*)NULL)
ERROR("gethostbyname");
 // socket-ul preia adresa host-ului
memcpy((char*)&sa.sin_addr, (char*)host->h_addr, host->h_length); sa.sin_family=AF_INET;
sa.sin_port=htons((u_short)atoi(argv[2]));

// conetarea server-client
if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof sa) < 0)
ERROR("connect");

while(strcmp(buf,"quit\n")!=0) {
while(!((buf[strlen(buf)-2]=='>') && (buf[strlen(buf)-1]=='>'))) {
if ((n=read(sock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0)
ERROR("read");
buf[n]=0;
printf("%s", buf);
}
if(strcmp(buf, "Enter the text terminating it with '.' in a new line.\n>>")==0)
while(buf[0]!='.') { fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin); if (write(sock, buf,
strlen(buf))<0)
ERROR("write");
}
else {
fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin); if
(write(sock, buf, strlen(buf))<0)
ERROR("write");
}
}
}

Server:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define ERROR(s) {fprintf(stderr,"%d-",errno); perror(s); return(-1);}

int main (argc, argv)

int argc;
char *argv[];
{
struct sockaddr_in struct
sa; sockaddr_in caller;
int ssd; int
csd; int
length; int
retval;
int action; char
buf[BUFSIZ]; char*
prompt[]={">>",
"Available commands: \n\tput - to send a text to server \thelp - to view this help\n\tquit - to close the
connection\n>>", "Enter the text terminating it with '.' in a new line.\n>>", "Enter a command\n>>"};

if (argc != 2) {
fprintf (stdout, "usage: %s hostname\n", argv[0]); exit (-1);
}

sa.sin_family= AF_INET; // IPv4

sa.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; // adresa internet sa sin_port
htons((u_short) atoi(argv[1])); // port

// loop infinit
while (1) int
{ action = 0;
printf ("Starting new connection:");
sleep(5);

// verificarea daca exista socket

if ((ssd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0)
ERROR ("socket");

// verificarea adresa si port pentru soket

if (bind(ssd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof sa) < 0)
ERROR ("bind");

length = sizeof(sa);

// ascultam portul
 listen (ssd, 5);

if ((csd = accept(ssd, (struct sockaddr *)&caller, &length)) < 0)

ERROR ("accept");
write(csd, prompt[0], strlen(prompt[0]));

// loop activ cit nu e introdus exit

while(action != 2) if((retval = read(csd, buf,
{ sizeof(buf))) < 0) ERROR("Reading stream
message\n");
buf[retval]='\0';

if (strcmp(buf,"help\n") == 0)
action = 0;
if (strcmp(buf,"put\n") == 0)
action = 1;
if (strcmp(buf,"quit\n") == 0 || retval == 0)
action = 2; if (strcmp(buf,".\n") == 0)
action = 3;

// scase-urile cu comanda introdusa

switch (action) {
case 0:
write(csd, prompt[1], strlen(prompt[1]));
action =- 1; break; case 1:
write(csd, prompt[2], strlen(prompt[2]));
action = 4; break; case 2:
printf("\nEnding connection ...\n");
break; case 3 write(csd, prompt[3], strlen(prompt[3]));
action =- 1; break; case 4 :
printf("%s", buf);
break;
default:
write(csd, prompt[3], strlen(prompt[3]));
}
}
// oprirea conexiunii
close(csd);
close(ssd);
}
exit(0); }
Client:

Server:

Ascultarea conexiunilor dupa iesirea clientului:

In cazul dat nu e posibila primirea pachetelor la mai multi client odata.
Concluzie:
La aceasta lucrare de laborator am realizat practic Paradigma Client-
Server si Comunicarea intre procese folosit sockets. Pe parcursul lucrarii
am realizat compilarea si executarea programului, am elaborate o metodata
de comunicare si transmitere prin mai multi client,si am obtinut deprinderi
practice.