TABLE II.

THE CUIULATIVE NORIAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

D(u)= dr FOR 0-00 + 99.

O5 07 8 09
00 OI 02 03 04

5160 5199 5239 5279 5319 5359

5000 5040 508o 5120
539S 5438 547S 5517 5557 53590 5036 5675 5714 5753
5948 5987 6026 6o64 6103 614
2 5793 5832 5871 5910
6517
3 6179 6217 6255 6293 6331 6368 6406 6443 6480
6554 6591 6628 6664 6700 6736 6772 6808 6844 6879
7088 7123 7157. 7190 7224
6915 6950 6985 7019 7054
729 7357 7389 7422 7454 7486 7517 7549
7257 7324 7764 7794 7823 7852
7580 761I 7642 7673 7703 7734
8078 8106 8133
88 7910 7939 7907 7995 8023 80517 8340 8365 8389
9 S159 8186 S212 8238 8264 8289 8315
8577 8599 8621
I-0 8413 8438 8461 8485 8508 853 8554 S810 8830
I'I S643 8665 86S6 8708 8729 8749 8770 8790
I2 8849 8S69 S8SS 8907 8925 8944 8g62 8980 8997 90147
1:3 90320 90490 go658 90824 90988 91I49 97309 97466 91621 91774
92647 92785 92922 93056 93189
I4 91924 92073 92220 92364 92507
93822 93943 94062 94179 94295 94408
I5 933 19 93448 93574 93699 95154 95254 95352 95449
I-6 94520 94630 94733 94845 94950 95053
95818 95994 9608o 96164 96246 96327
I7 95543 95637 95728 95907
97062
I8 gb407 96485 g6562 96638 g6712 96784 96S56 96926 96995
97381 9744 97500 97558 97615 97670
19 97128 97193 97257 97320
2-0 97725 97778 97S3 97882 97932 97982 98030 98077 98124 98169
9834T 98382 98422 98461 985500
98537 98574
2I 98214 98257 983 95899
22 98610 Q8645 98679 98713 98745 98778 98809 98840 98870
9 0097 90358 9 0613 9080391106 9 1344 9* 1576
23 98928 98956 989 9' 3613
24 9 1802 9 20249 2240 9* 2451 9* 2656 9 2857 9 3053 9*3244 9 343
'
9 4614 94766 9 4915 9t5060 9* 520I
9 3790 9 39639 4132 94297 9 4457 96427
95339 95473 9* 5604 9 573 92 5855 9 5975 9# 6093 9* 6207 96319
96636 96736 9:6833 9 6928 97020 97110 937197 937282 97365
96533
97445 97523 97599 9 7673 977+4 97814 97S32 97948 98o12 9 8074
9813498193 9*8250 9 8305 98359 9841I 98462 9* 8511 93 8559 98665
29
3.0 98650 9#8694 9:8736 98777 98817 98856 9:8893 9#8930 9:8965 9 8999
9 1260 9 I553 9 1836 9 2I12 92378 92636 9 2886
3T 93 0324 90646 90957 9 4230 944299 4623 9 4810 9 499
32 93129 9 33639' 3590 938ro 94024
33 9 5166 95335 95499 9 5658 9581I 9 5959 9 6103 9' 6242 9 6376 96505
97197 9'7299 97398 97493 9'7595
34 93 6631 96752 96869 9' b982 97091
9S074 9'8146 9' 8215 9 S282 98347
3:5 97674 97759 9'7842 9 7922 97999 98689 98739. 98787 93 8834 9 8879
3.6 98409 938469 98527 98583 938637 9'II58 9' 1504 9' 1838 9' 2159 9 2468
9S922 9389649 0039 9 0426 940799
37 92765 9'30529'3327 9'3593 9'3848 9 4094 9433I 9' 455S 94777 9 4988
38 9 6092 96253 9* b406 9* 6554 9' b6g6
3:9 95190 9'5385 9'5573 9*5753 9'5926
96833 96964 9 7090 9'72II 9'7327 9'7439 9'7649 9'7748
9'7546 9'7843
4:0
9'7934 98022 98I06 948186 948263 98338 98409 9'8477g8542 9+8605
4'I 9 1O66
42 98665 948723 9' 8778 98832 98882 98931 9 8978 950226 95 o655
4:3 9 14609 I837 95 2199 95 2545 92876 93193 93497 93788 95 4066 954332
44 95 4587 95 483I 95 5065 95 5288 95 5502 95 5706 95 5902 95 6089 96268 96439
95731897442 9 7561 9 7675 97784
9566029s6759 96g08 9705I 97187 8419 95 8494g5 8566 95 8634
957888957987 95808I 98172 98258 958340 95 166r
4'7 958699 98761 958821 95 8877 958931 98983 90320 9 0789 9 123596 94958
48 96 2067 92453 9* 2822 93173 93508 9 3827 9° 41319 4420 94696
4:9 9 52089$ 5446g s673 g 5889 g 6094 99 6289 9 6475 g 6652 9$ 6821 9698r
Example: (3-57)= 938215 = 0-9998215:
 TABLE IV. FRACTILES OF THE t. DISTRIBUTION. - p = -

ProBABILITY IN PER CEST

So 90 95 975 09 995 999 99 95

325 727 I 376 3:075 6:314 12:7 31$2 6366 3133 636 6
I SS6 303 a05 9925 2233 31 60
289 617 I 06r 2:920
277 534 978 1638 353 3 182 454T 5S4t I0'22 12 94
27I 569 94I I 533 2 I32 2776 3747 4604 7173 8-610

267 559 920 I470 2-015 2571 3365 4 032 5S93 6-859
I43 5 208 5 959
265 553 906 7440 I 943 447 707
263 549 Sg6 I45 I895 2365 2998 3499 4'785 5405
262 546 S89 T 397 I 860 306 Sg6 3 355 450 504
26I 543 SS3 1383 1S33 2-262 252T 3 250 4:297 47S1

10 260 542 S79 372 I 812 228 2 704 3 IC9 4I44 4587
II 260 540 S70 303 790 2:201 27IS 3:106 4025 +37
12 259 539 873 I 356 I 782 2179 2-68I 3055 .3930 3I8
259 33 S70 I 350 I 77 160 2650 012 3052 4*2
22I

258 537 86S I 345 I 761 2:I45 2-624 2:977 37 4 I40

258 53 S66 I 34I I 753 213I 2002 2047 3733 073

5
250 53 S65 337 I 740 2120 2393 2921 3086 4015
7 5/ 534 SO3 I 333 I740 2I10 2507 2So 3646 3905
257 534 S62 I 330 I734 210I 2552 2S 3-6I 3922
257 533 S61 I 328 I 729 2.093 2 539 2 01 3 579 3S83

20 257 533 S60 I325 I725 20S6 2:528 2S45 3 552 3 S50
257 532 S59 I323 I 721 2-080 2518 23 3 327 S19
2 250 532 S55 321 I 717 2 074 2 2 19 505
256 332 S55 I 319 I7I4 2009 500 2S07 3 485 3707
23
24 236 53I S57 I 318 I7II 2-004 2492 797 3407 3745

256 53 S56 I316 I708 2.0b0 2485 2797 3 450 3725

25
20 250 53I 856 I 315 706 2-056 479 2779 3 435 3
256 53 S55 I 314 I 703 2052 473 2771 3 421 3 90
28 256 530 S55 I313 701 2-048 2407 2 703 3408 3074
250 530 854 1 3II I 099 2-045 2462 2756 3:396 3.059
29
I 310 I697 2.042 +57 2:750 3 395 3646
256 530 854
I-684 2 02I 2423 2704 3 307 3 551
40 255 529 831 I:303
I 298 I676 2009 2403 2 673 3202 3 495
50 255 528 849 460
60 254 527 848 I 296 I 671 2-000 23 2 3 232
I-664 1990 374 2639 3 195 3415
80 25+ 527 846 I 292

I 660 I-984 2:305 2 626 174 389

100 254 526 845 1 290
2.601 3 131 3 339
200 254 525 843 I 286 I653 972 345
842 I 283 I 648 I 905 334 2:586 3 1O6 3 310
500 253 525 3 291
I 282 I-645 I 960 2 326 2570 30g0
253 524 842
2 02
2 (I-P) 80 60 40 20 5

975% for f 20.

Exanple: P{t < 2086) = =

P{I141> p} =
2(1-P). P{|| > 2:080} =
5% for f = 20.
Stulistical 1'ables,
this table is reproduced irom IIt of R. A. F1sHER and F., YATES:
Table
The greater part of
Edinburgh, by permission of the authors and the publishers.
Oliver and Boyd,
 THE * DISTRBUTION

eoe
N

NNNNNN NNe

N N NN nNN NN

NNN N NN N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N NNNN
 NNNNN NNNNN NNN N N n N N N N
N

m naN N N N N N NNNNN NN NNON NN N

NN N N N ON NON N N N N N N ,

NNON NON NN N N N N N C I N N NON

N 8
N

m m mN N N N NN NN NN N
 lo

N NN N O NN N
NIN

N
 TABIE 1-3. Signilicant ranges fr n level new" rnge
5 nultiple test
2 6 8 10 20 50 100

3.15 3.29 3.3 3.5 3..7 3.7 3.7 3..8 3.h8 3..18
2 .03 3. .35 .
3.3 3.h0 3.i6 3.i6 3.8 3.3 3.8
.03 3.13 5-27 3.35 3-37 3. 3. .7 3. 3 .47
6 3 .00 3.15 .23 3 0 5. 9 3. 3
3.3 3.l5 3..17 3..17 3.7
2.97 3.12 3.21 3.27 3.32 . 3.1 3.5 3. 3.7 3.
20 2 .95 3.10 3.25 .

2
3.30 . 6 3.uo 3.7
2 3.07 .15 .22 3.28 . .3 . 3.
3.3 3.h7 3.47
30 2 .89 3.0 . 12 3.20 3.25 3.32 3.3 3.45 3.7 5..47 .7
2 83 2.93 3.09 3.1 3.20 .28 3-33 5. 5..48
3 3.48
100 2.80 95 3.05 3.12 3.18 3.26 3.32 3.o 3.47 3.53 3.53

2.77 2.9 3.02 3.09 3.15 3.23 3.29 3.38 3.47 3.61 3.67
for a 15 lcvel mulliple teot
inificant rang:3 ran
10 4.8 .73 83 4.95 5.05 5.20 5.28 5..42 5.5 .55
2 4-32 .55 .63 4.76 .84 4.96 . 07 5..17 5.26 5.26
5-55
14 .21 2 4..63
5.26
55 .70 4 .85 . .91 . .00 5.07 .07 5.07
16 .13 3 .5 54 . .60 4.72 .79 .88
18
4.94 .94 94
.07 .27 .38 .l46 .53 4.64 4.71 .79 4.85 4..85
4.85
20 4 .02 4. .47 58 .65 4.73
.22 .33 .79 4.79 .79
24 3.96 .2h .33 4.39 4 49 .64 . .74
.06 4.15 4.
4.57 2 4.74
30 89 .25 32 .58 65 .72 4..72
76 3..92 .03 .12 .17 4.27 .34 4. 53 .66 .66
100 3.71 3..86 3.93 06 . .11 . 21 4.29 .33 8 .64 .65
3.64 3. 3o 3-90 3.93 .o . .14 .20 .31 4.41 60 4.68

hased on degrers of freedom.

sing specinl protectin leves
This uble wus wilh the of the cditor f
rejproduccd permission 1}iometr us Iron the pner by ). 13. 1Duncnn, iomelrics 11:1-42, 1955.