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Outcome-ul resuscitării
1. Recognizing the signs of cardiac arrest, and calling for emergency help
• PLS guidelines apply to all children, aged 018 years, except for ‘newborns at birth’. Patients who look adult
can be treated as an adult.
• Oxygen therapy should be titrated to an SpO2 of 9498%. Until titration is possible, in children with signs of
circulatory/respiratory failure where SpO2 (or PaO2) is impossible to measure, we advise to start high flow
oxygen.
• For children with circulatory failure, give 1 or more fluid bolus(es) of 10 ml/kg. Reassess after each bolus to
avoid fluid overload. Start vasoactive drugs early. Limit crystalloid boluses and as soon as available give blood
products (whole blood or packed red cells with plasma and platelets) in case of haemorrhagic shock.
• Any person trained in paediatric BLS should use the specific PBLS algorithm.
• For PBLS providers, immediately after the 5 rescue breaths, proceed with chest compressions
unless there are clear signs of circulation. Single rescuers should first call for help (speaker-
phone) before proceeding. In case of sudden witnessed collapse, they should also try to apply
an AED if directly accessible. If they have no phone available, they should perform 1 min of
CPR before interrupting CPR.
• A single PBLS-trained provider preferably uses a two-thumb encircling technique for infant
chest compression.
• For PALS providers, we emphasise even more the importance of
actively searching for (and treating) reversible causes.
• 2-Person bag-mask ventilation is the first line ventilatory support
during CPR for all competent providers. Only if a patient is intubated,
we advise asynchronous ventilation and this at an age- appropriate
rate (1025 per minute).
• For PALS providers, when in doubt, consider the rhythm to be
shockable.
Surse bibliografice
• https://www.atitimisoara.ro/content/ghiduri/2011/Protocoale/06%20
Resuscitare.pdf
• https://
www.cardioportal.ro/files/pdf/ghiduri/GR-Sindrom%20Postresuscitare
.pdf
• https://
www.umfiasi.ro/ro/academic/programe-de-studii/doctorat/Document
s/Finalizare%20studii/2020-2021/Medicina/NEDELEA%20PAUL%20LUC
IAN/rezumat_teza_romana_NEDELEA_PAUL.pdf
• Petriş A, Cimpoeșu D, Costache I, Rotariu I. Decizia „de a nu resuscita”
(I). Probleme de etică în cursul resuscitării cardiopulmonare. Revista
Română de Bioetică. 2011;9(2):40-49.