Lecia a patra Lesson Four

GRAMMAR GRAMATIC Numeralele cardinale one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five twenty-six twenty-seven twenty-eight twenty-nine thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred

1. Cardinal Numbers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

1,000 1,000,000 1,000,000,000 2. Questions ntrebri

one thousand one million a billion

a. Exist ntrebri la care putem da sau primi o varietate de rspunsuri, cele de tipul: When? Cnd? Where? Unde? What? Ce? Which? Care? Who? Cine? How? Cum? Examples Where is Paula? Paula is in London. Paula is here. When does spring come? Spring comes in March. Who comes? Emily comes from Germany. Exemple Unde este Paula? Paula este la Londra. Paula este aici. Cnd vine primvara? Primvara vine n martie. Cine vine? Emily vine din Germania.

b. Exist ntrebri la care putem rspunde afirmativ: Do you have an apple? Yes, I do. / Yes, I have an apple. Ai un mr? Da, am. / Da, am un mr. Does he live in London? Yes, he does. / Yes, he lives in London. Locuiete la Londra? Da, locuiete. / Da, el locuiete la Londra. Does she teach English? Yes, she does. Yes, she teaches English. Pred engleza? Da, pred. / Da, ea pred engleza. sau negativ: Do you have an apple? No, I dont. / No, I dont have an apple, I have a pear. Ai un mr? Nu, nu am. / Nu, nu am un mr, am o par. Does she live in Paris? No, she doesnt. / No, she doesnt live in Paris, she lives in London. Locuiete la Paris? Nu, nu locuiete. / Nu, ea nu locuiete la Paris, locuiete la Londra. Im in London. Im here. Im not in Paris. Im not there. Sunt la Londra. Sunt aici. Nu sunt la Paris. Nu sunt acolo.

Paula is here. She is here. Paula isnt there. She isnt there. Paula este aici. Ea este aici. Paula nu este acolo. Ea nu este acolo. Exist ntrebri pe care le putem adresa folosind fie forma afirmativ fie pe cea negativ a verbului sau auxiliarului: You have a pear, havent you? Yes, I have. You dont have a pear, do you? No, I dont. He has a map, hasnt he? Yes, he has. He doesnt have a map, does he? No, he doesnt. Ai o par, nu-i aa? Da, am. Nu ai o par, nu-i aa? Nu, nu am. Are o hart, nu-i aa? Da, are. Nu are o hart, nu-i aa? Nu, nu are.

General concepts

Noiuni generale Cum ne artm aprobarea

How to express the agreement

Of course Certainly Very well Excellent Indeed Thats right You are right Im pleased Im glad I like it Willingly With great pleasure How nice Well done Fortunately You are lucky

desigur, bineneles cu siguran foarte bine excelent ntr-adevr aa e ai dreptate/avei dreptate sunt ncntat sunt bucuroas mi place cu plcere cu mare plcere Ce bine/drgu! Bravo! Ai fcut bine! din fericire eti(suntei) norocos

How to express the disagreement Cum ne artm dezaprobarea

Never Nothing Not at all No way! niciodat nimic deloc n niciun caz!

Too bad Terrible I dont agree Its impossible How awful What a pity What bad luck I dont like it I dislike it You are wrong You are mistaken Its rather difficult Unfortunately

foarte ru cumplit nu sunt de acord este imposibil ngrozitor Ce pcat! Ce ghinion? nu-mi place nu-mi place te neli greeti e destul de greu din nefericire

Al and I live in London in a quiet area. Our house is not big but it is nice and comfortable. Jim likes it very much. Eu i Al locuim n Londra ntr-o zon linitit. Casa noastr nu este mare, dar e drgu i confortabil. Lui Jim i place foarte mult.

Home Sweet Home

Cas, dulce cas

Jim Patrick: You really have a nice house, Minnie. I like especially the living-room. It is large and sunny. How many rooms are there? (Ai o cas foarte drgu, Minnie. mi place mai ales sufrageria: Este spaioas i nsorit. Cte camere sunt n total?) Minnie Jones: Four rooms downstairs and six upstairs. At the ground floor there are the living-room, the dining-room, the kitchen and a bathroom. (Patru camere jos i ase sus. La parter sunt sufrageria, camera unde lum masa, buctria i o baie.) Jim Patrick: Where are the bedrooms? (Unde sunt dormitoarele?) Minnie Jones: Upstairs. There are three bedrooms, two bathrooms and a large study at the first floor. (Sus. Sunt trei dormitoare, dou bi i o camer de studiu mare la primul etaj.) Jim Patrick: Where do you spend most of the time? In which room? (Unde petrecei cel mai mult timp. n care dintre camere?) Minnie Jones: We spend most of our evening in the living-room. I watch TV and Al reads the newspapers. (Ne petrecem cea mai mare parte a serii n sufragerie. Eu m uit la TV, iar Al citete ziarele.) Jim Patrick: You also have a beautiful garden outside. How nice! It is excellent to have a garden even a small one. (Avei i o grdin frumoas afar. Ce drgu! Este grozav s ai o grdin, fie i una mic.) Minnie Jones: You are right. It is a great pleasure to have a garden and spend some time outside. We are lucky to have it. (Ai dreptate. Este o mare plcere s ai o grdin i s petreci puin timp afar. Suntem norocoi c o avem.)

Vocabulary: quiet = linitit, calm area = zon, big = mare comfortable = confortabil to like = a(-i) plcea much = mult especially = mai ales, n special large = spaioas sunny = nsorit how many = cte, ci downstairs = jos(pe scri) upstairs = sus(pe scri) living-room = sufragerie dining-room = camer unde se ia masa kitchen = buctrie bedroom = dormitor bathroom = baie study = camer de studiu, birou to spend = a petrece(timpul) most = cel mai mult to watch = a se uita, a privi to read = a citi newspaper = ziar garden = grdin outside = afar even = fie, chiar

Dont forget! Nu uita! Ask questions and give correct answers! Pune ntrebri i d rspunsurile corecte!
Where is Paula? Paula is in London. Paula is here. When does spring come? Spring comes in March. Who comes? Emily comes from Germany. Unde este Paula? Paula este la Londra. Paula este aici. Cnd vine primvara? Primvara vine n martie. Cine vine? Emily vine din Germania.

Give affirmative answers! Rspunde afirmativ!

Do you have an apple? Yes, I do. / Yes, I have an apple. Ai un mr? Da, eu am. / Da, eu am un mr. Does he live in London? Yes, he does. / Yes, he lives in London. Locuiete la Londra? Da, locuiete. / Da, el locuiete la Londra. Does she teach English? Yes, she does. Yes, she teaches English. Pred engleza? Da, pred. / Da, ea pred engleza.

Give negative answers! Rspunde negativ!

Do you have an apple? No, I dont. / No, I dont have an apple, I have a pear. Ai un mr? Nu, nu am. / Nu, nu am un mr, am o par. Does she live in Paris? No, she doesnt. / No, she doesnt live in Paris, she lives in London. Locuiete la Paris? Nu, nu locuiete. / Nu, ea nu locuiete la Paris, locuiete la Londra. Im in London. Im here. Im not in Paris. Im not there. Sunt la Londra. Sunt aici. Nu sunt la Paris. Nu sunt acolo. Paula is here. She is here. Paula isnt there. She isnt there. Paula este aici. Ea este aici. Paula nu este acolo. Ea nu este acolo.

Express your agreement!

Of course Certainly Very well Excellent Indeed Thats right You are right Im pleased Im glad I like it Willingly With great pleasure How nice Well done Fortunately You are lucky

Exprim-i aprobarea!
desigur, bineneles cu siguran foarte bine excelent ntr-adevr aa e ai dreptate/avei dreptate sunt ncntat sunt bucuroas mi place cu plcere cu mare plcere Ce bine/drgu! Bravo! Ai fcut bine! din fericire eti(suntei) norocos

Express your disagreement! Exprim-i dezaprobarea!

Never Nothing Not at all No way! Too bad Terrible I dont agree Its impossible How awful What a pity What bad luck I dont like it I dislike it You are wrong You are mistaken Its rather difficult Unfortunately

niciodat nimic deloc n niciun caz! foarte ru cumplit nu sunt de acord este imposibil ngrozitor Ce pcat! Ce ghinion? nu-mi place nu-mi place te neli greeti e destul de greu din nefericire

The main rooms of the house Principalele camere ale casei

There are four rooms downstairs and six upstairs. Sunt patru camere jos i ase sus. At the ground floor there are the living-room, the dining-room, the kitchen and a bathroom. La parter sunt sufrageria, camera unde lum masa, buctria i o baie. Upstairs there are three bedrooms, two bathrooms and a large study Sus sunt trei dormitoare, dou bi i o camer de studiu mare. They all are at the first floor. Sunt toate la primul etaj.