Elemente de construcii compozite

-1-

Lucrarea nr. 2
A.1. Se consider o grind realizat dintr-un element stratificat alctuit din lamele
compozite polimerice cu armturi din fibre continue dispuse unidirecional.
Stratificatul are urmtorul cod:
( )
6
s
0 90 30 45
(

tiind c materialele au urmtoarele proprieti:
pentru matrice:
1
m
E (2700 2,5 n)MPa = +

1 3
m
0, 27 10 n

v = +

numere de ordine
impare
2
m
E (4400 2,5 n)MPa = +

2 3
m
0,32 10 n

v = +

numere de ordine
pare
pentru fibre:
1
f
E (60000 250 n)MPa = +

1 3
f
0,15 10 n

v = +
2
f
E (110000 250 n)MPa = +

2 3
f
0, 20 10 n

v = +
1 0,03 n = +
Procentul de armare (30 n)% = +
n numrul de ordine
a) S se determine caracteristicile mecanice ale ansamblului stratificat pentru
solicitri dup o direcie:
x y xy xy x,xy xy,y
E ;E ;G ; ; ; v q q

b) S se determine caracteristicile mecanice ale ansamblului stratificat pentru
solicitri de ncovoiere:
x,i y,i
E ;E

A.2. Se consider grinda de la problema 1. cu urmtoarele caracteristici
geometrice i ncrcri:

Trasai diagramele tensiunilor normale ( ) o pe nlimea seciunii transversale.
Elemente de construcii compozite


-2-

1. Evaluarea caracteristicilor necesare
m f m f
E ;E ; ; ;p% v v

L T LT LT TL LT T L
E ;E ;G ; ; ( E E ) v v = v
1 2 12 12 21 12 2 1
E ;E ;G ; ; ( E E ) v v = v



Pentru fiecare lamel:
matricea redus a complianelor,
| |
S :
11
1
1
S
E
=
22
2
1
S
E
=
66
12
1
S
G
=
21 12
12 21
2 1
S S
E E
v v
= = =
| |
11 12
21 22
66
S S 0
S S S 0
0 0 S
(
(
=
(
(


matricea redus a constantelor elastice,
| |
Q :
1
11
21 12
E
Q
1
=
v v

2
22
21 12
E
Q
1
=
v v

66 12
Q G =
1 2 21 12
12 21
21 12 12 21
E E
Q Q
1 1
v v
= = =
v v v v

| |
11 12
21 22
66
Q Q 0
Q Q Q 0
0 0 Q
(
(
=
(
(


c cos s sin = u = u
| |
2 2
2 2
1
2 2
c s 2cs
T s c 2cs
cs cs c s
(
(
=
(
(



| |
2 2
2 2
2
2 2
c s cs
T s c cs
2cs 2cs c s
(
(
=
(
(



Elemente de construcii compozite


-3-

Pentru lamela cu = 0

( )
4 2 2 4
11 11 12 66 22
Q Q cos 2 Q 2Q sin cos Q sin = u+ + u u+ u
( )
2 2 4 4
12 11 22 66 12
Q Q Q 4Q sin cos Q (cos sin ) = + u u+ u+ u
( )
4 2 2 4
22 11 12 66 22
Q Q sin 2 Q 2Q sin cos Q cos = u+ + u u+ u
( ) ( )
3 3
16 11 12 66 12 22 66
Q Q Q 2Q cos sin Q Q 2Q sin cos = u u+ + u u
( ) ( )
3 3
26 11 12 66 12 22 66
Q Q Q 2Q cos sin Q Q 2Q sin cos = u u+ + u u
( ) ( )
2 2 4 4
66 11 12 22 66 66
Q Q 2Q Q 2Q sin cos Q cos sin = + u u+ u+ u

matricea redus a constantelor elastice transformat, Q
(

:
11 12 16
12 22 26
16 26 16
Q Q Q
Q Q Q Q
Q Q Q
(
(
(
=
(

(
(


Pentru lamela cu = 90
( )
4 2 2 4
11 11 12 66 22
Q Q cos 2 Q 2Q sin cos Q sin = u+ + u u+ u
( )
2 2 4 4
12 11 22 66 12
Q Q Q 4Q sin cos Q (cos sin ) = + u u+ u+ u
( )
4 2 2 4
22 11 12 66 22
Q Q sin 2 Q 2Q sin cos Q cos = u+ + u u+ u
( ) ( )
3 3
16 11 12 66 12 22 66
Q Q Q 2Q cos sin Q Q 2Q sin cos = u u+ + u u
( ) ( )
3 3
26 11 12 66 12 22 66
Q Q Q 2Q cos sin Q Q 2Q sin cos = u u+ + u u
( ) ( )
2 2 4 4
66 11 12 22 66 66
Q Q 2Q Q 2Q sin cos Q cos sin = + u u+ u+ u

matricea redus a constantelor elastice transformat, Q
(

:
11 12 16
12 22 26
16 26 16
Q Q Q
Q Q Q Q
Q Q Q
(
(
(
=
(

(
(


Pentru lamela cu = +30

( )
4 2 2 4
11 11 12 66 22
Q Q cos 2 Q 2Q sin cos Q sin = u+ + u u+ u
( )
2 2 4 4
12 11 22 66 12
Q Q Q 4Q sin cos Q (cos sin ) = + u u+ u+ u
( )
4 2 2 4
22 11 12 66 22
Q Q sin 2 Q 2Q sin cos Q cos = u+ + u u+ u
( ) ( )
3 3
16 11 12 66 12 22 66
Q Q Q 2Q cos sin Q Q 2Q sin cos = u u+ + u u
( ) ( )
3 3
26 11 12 66 12 22 66
Q Q Q 2Q cos sin Q Q 2Q sin cos = u u+ + u u
( ) ( )
2 2 4 4
66 11 12 22 66 66
Q Q 2Q Q 2Q sin cos Q cos sin = + u u+ u+ u

Elemente de construcii compozite


-4-

matricea redus a constantelor elastice transformat, Q
(

:
11 12 16
12 22 26
16 26 16
Q Q Q
Q Q Q Q
Q Q Q
(
(
(
=
(

(
(


Pentru lamela cu = 330 (-30)

( )
4 2 2 4
11 11 12 66 22
Q Q cos 2 Q 2Q sin cos Q sin = u+ + u u+ u
( )
2 2 4 4
12 11 22 66 12
Q Q Q 4Q sin cos Q (cos sin ) = + u u+ u+ u
( )
4 2 2 4
22 11 12 66 22
Q Q sin 2 Q 2Q sin cos Q cos = u+ + u u+ u
( ) ( )
3 3
16 11 12 66 12 22 66
Q Q Q 2Q cos sin Q Q 2Q sin cos = u u+ + u u
( ) ( )
3 3
26 11 12 66 12 22 66
Q Q Q 2Q cos sin Q Q 2Q sin cos = u u+ + u u
( ) ( )
2 2 4 4
66 11 12 22 66 66
Q Q 2Q Q 2Q sin cos Q cos sin = + u u+ u+ u

matricea redus a constantelor elastice transformat, Q
(

:
11 12 16
12 22 26
16 26 16
Q Q Q
Q Q Q Q
Q Q Q
(
(
(
=
(

(
(


Pentru lamela cu = 45

( )
4 2 2 4
11 11 12 66 22
Q Q cos 2 Q 2Q sin cos Q sin = u+ + u u+ u
( )
2 2 4 4
12 11 22 66 12
Q Q Q 4Q sin cos Q (cos sin ) = + u u+ u+ u
( )
4 2 2 4
22 11 12 66 22
Q Q sin 2 Q 2Q sin cos Q cos = u+ + u u+ u
( ) ( )
3 3
16 11 12 66 12 22 66
Q Q Q 2Q cos sin Q Q 2Q sin cos = u u+ + u u
( ) ( )
3 3
26 11 12 66 12 22 66
Q Q Q 2Q cos sin Q Q 2Q sin cos = u u+ + u u
( ) ( )
2 2 4 4
66 11 12 22 66 66
Q Q 2Q Q 2Q sin cos Q cos sin = + u u+ u+ u

matricea redus a constantelor elastice transformat, Q
(

:
11 12 16
12 22 26
16 26 16
Q Q Q
Q Q Q Q
Q Q Q
(
(
(
=
(

(
(




matricea redus a complianelor transformat, S
(

:
Elemente de construcii compozite


-5-

11 12 16
12 22 26
16 26 16
S S S
S S S S
S S S
(
(
(
=
(

(
(


1
S Q

( (
=


( )
4 2 2 4
11
11 12 66 22
S S cos 2S S sin cos S sin = u+ + u u+ u
( )
4 4 2 2
12
12 11 22 66
S S (sin cos ) S S S sin cos = u+ u + + u u
( )
4 2 2 4
22
11 12 66 22
S S sin 2S S sin cos S cos = u+ + u u+ u
( ) ( )
3 3
16
11 12 66 22 12 66
S 2S 2S S sin cos 2S 2S S sin cos = u u u u
( ) ( )
3 3
26
11 12 66 22 12 66
S 2S 2S S sin cos 2S 2S S sin cos = u u u u
( ) ( )
2 2 4 4
66
11 22 12 66 66
S 2 2S 2S 4S S sin cos S cos sin = + u u+ u+ u



x
11
1
E
S
=
y
22
1
E
S
=
xy
66
1
G
S
=
12
xy
11
S
S

v =
12
yx
22
S
S

v =
16
x, xy
66
S
S
q =
26
y,xy
66
S
S
q =


( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
x x x x
max 1 2 25
E max E ; E ;... E ( =



2. Evaluarea teniunilor
matricea rigiditilor axiale,
| |
A :
| |
11 12 16
12 22 26
16 26 66
A A A
A A A A
A A A
(
(
=
(
(



0
h val. =

25
h val. = +

Elemente de construcii compozite


-6-

( )
( )
n
ij ij k k 1
k
k 1
A Q z z

=
=

matricea de cuplare,
| |
B :
| |
11 12 16
12 22 26
16 26 66
B B B
B B B B
B B A
(
(
=
(
(


( ) ( )
n
2 2
ij ij k k 1
k
k 1
1
B Q z z
2

=
=

matricea rigiditilor la ncovoiere,
| |
D :
| |
11 12 16
12 22 26
16 26 66
D D D
D D D D
D D D
(
(
=
(
(


( ) ( )
n
3 3
ij ij k k 1
k
k 1
1
D Q z z
3

=
=

matricea rigiditilor de ansamblu ale stratificatului,
| |
E :
| |
A B
E
B D
(
=
(


matricea flexibilitilor de ansamblu ale stratificatului,
| |
1
E

:
| |
1
1
a b A B
E
h d B D

( (
= =
( (


3.
x
11
1
E
a h
=

y
22
1
E
a h
=

xy
66
1
G
a h
=

x,i 3
11
12
E
d h
=

y,i 3
22
12
E
d h
=

12
xy
11
a
a

v =

16
x, xy
11
a
a
q =

26
xy,y
66
a
a
q =





l
A - aria transversal a lamelei
l
A b t =
Se pstreaz t =constant

Elemente de construcii compozite


-7-

x 2
N P = /b
1 1
x
P L P L
M
2 2 4

= = /b









0
x x x
0 0 1
y y y
1 1
0
xy xy xy
1
k
h h
Q Q k
2
k
o c
+

( (
o = c +
` ` `


t
) ) )
;
0 1
1
h h
z
2

=
0
x x x
0 2 1
y y y
2 2
0
xy xy xy
2
k
h h
Q Q k
2
k
o c
+

( (
o = c +
` ` `


t
) ) )
;
2 1
2
h h
z
2
+
=
.
.
x
y
xy
25
o

o =
`

t
)

xy
y
x
xy
y
x
xy
y
x
xy
y
x
xy
y
x
xy
y
x
M
M
M
N
N
N
d h
b a
k
k
k b L P
b P
M
M
M
N
N
N
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
4 /
0
0
/

c
c