PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Present
Perfect
Simple

Present
Perfect
Continous

to have + vb. la forma a 3-a

ine i de trecut i de prezent, dar e asimilat
prezentului. Exprim o aciune care are legtur
i cu trecutul i cu prezentul
NU EXIST IN LIMBA ROMN !
Exprim o aciune trecut, al crei moment nu e
exprimat, nu tim c a avut loc.
Obs. Cnd precizm timpul trecut folosim
Past Tense
Exprim rezultatele prezente ale unei aciuni
trecute care exist in mintea vorbitorului, chiar
dac nu le exprim
rezultativ : se observ rezultatele aciunii
desfurate in trecut
O aciune care tocmai s-a terminat
+ just
O aciune care a avut deja loc
+ already
O aciune care nu a avut loc nc
+ yet
Obs. Putem s folosim pe already n interogativ
numai dac ne exprimm surpriza c
aciunea a avut deja loc,
altfel in interogativ i negativ folosim yet
Se folosete cnd aciunea a avut loc, dar
intervalul de timp a rmas deschis: this week,
this month, today, lately, recently, in the past 2
years (toate acestea includ i momentul prezent)
Se folosete cu aa-numitele adverbe de timp
nedefinit: often, ever, never, usually
Exprim o aciune care a nceput n trecut,
continu n prezent, cu perspective de a
continua i in viitor.
Se traduce cu prezentul.
have( has ) been + vb. + ing
Se traduce prin prezent.
Se folosete numai cu since i for.
Spre deosebire de P.P. Simple cu since i for
pune accentul pe continuitatea aciunii

Obs.

P. P. Continous accentueaz durata

P. P. Simple accentueaz rezultatul

I have finished my homework.

He hasnt sang his favourite song.

Ai citit aceast carte ? = Have you read this

book ?
Ai citit cartea ieri / anul trecut ? = Did you
read the book yesterday / last year ?
i-ai splat tricoul (acum este curat). = You
have washed your T-shirt.

I have just finished the book.

I have already told you
I havent had dinner yet.
You started working at 5 oclock.
Have you already finished ?! Its 5:10.
Have you finished yet ?
I have red two books this week.
In the past 20 years he has earned a lot of
money.
I have often visited them.
Have you ever seen London ?
Am maina asta de 20 de ani. = I have had
this car for 20 years.
O cunosc din 1980. = I have known her since
1980.

Vorbesc de o ora. = I have been talking for

an hour.
Inv engleza din 1995. = I have been
learning English since 1995.
De ct timp citeti ?
Citesc de 2 ore .
Cte pagini ai citit pn acum ?
Am citit 100 de pagini.
How long have you been reading ?
I have been reading for 2 hours.
How many pages have you read till now?
I have read 100 pages.