Lecia a optsprezecea Lesson Eighteen

GRAMMAR

GRAMATIC

1. Modal Verbs Second Part

Verbele modale Partea a doua

i celelalte verbe modale primare ale limbii engleze, ought, shall i will se
folosesc mpreun cu verbul de care depind. n cazul lui ought exist o
singur excepie: acesta se folosete mpreun cu particula to.
OUGHT = A AVEA DATORIA S
Forma afirmativ
I ought to go
eu am datoria s merg
you ought to go tu ai datoria s mergi
she ought to go ea are datoria s mearg
he ought to go
el are datoria s mearg
we ought to go
noi avem datoria s mergem
you ought to go voi avei datoria s mergei
they ought to go ei au datoria s mearg
Forma negativ
I ought not to go
eu nu am datoria s merg
you ought not to go tu nu ai datoria s mergi
she ought not to go ea nu are datoria s mearg
he ought not to go
el nu are datoria s mearg
we ought not to go
noi nu avem datoria s mergem
you ought not to go
voi nu avei datoria s mergei
they ought not to go ei nu au datoria s mearg
I ought to tell her the truth. She must be very unhappy now. Trebuie s-i
spun adevrul. Ea trebuie s fie foarte nefericit acum.
He ought to fix the problem. Now they find themselves in a very difficult
position. El trebuie s rezolve problema. Ei se afla ntr-o situaie foarte
foarte dificil acum.
SHALL = A FI DECIS
I shall go
you shall go
she shall go
he shall go
we shall go

eu sunt decis s merg

tu eti decis s mergi
ea este decis s mearg
el este decis s mearg
noi suntem decii s mergem

Forma negativ
I shall not go/I shant
you shall not go
she shall not go
he shall not go
we shall not go

you shall go
they shall go

voi suntei decii s mergei

ei sunt decii s mearg

you shall not go

they shall not go

I shall go there at once. I cannot wait any longer. Sunt decis s merg acolo
imediat. Nu mai pot atepta deloc.
We shall act on the spot. There is no time left to postpone it. Trebuie s
acionm pe loc. Nu mai este timp s amnm momentul.
WILL = A VREA, A DORI
Forma afirmativ

Forma negativ

I will go
eu vreau s merg I will not go/I wont go eu nu vreau s merg
you will go tu vrei s mergi
you will not go
tu nu vrei s mergi
she will go ea vrea s mearg she will not go
ea nu vrea s mearg
he will go el vrea s mearg he will not go
el nu vrea s mearg
we will go noi vrem s mergem we will not go
noi nu vrem s mergem
you will go voi vrei s mergei you will not go
voi nu vrei s mergei
they will go ei vor s mearg they will not go
ei nu vor s mearg
Will you tell her today? No, I wont. Vrei s-i spui astzi? Nu, nu vreau.
Will you help him to cope with his problem? Yes, I will. Vrei s-l ajui s se
mpace cu situaia? Da, vreau.
2. 10 Irregular Verbs
Infinitive

10 verbe neregulate
Past

Past Participle

to shine(a strluci)
shone
to sing(a cnta)
sang
to sit(a sta jos)
sat
to sleep(a dormi)
slept
to speak(a vorbi)
spoke
to spend(a cheltui)
spent
to stand(a sta n picioare) stood
to steal(a fura)
stole
to swim(a nota)
swam
to take(a lua)
took

shone
sung
sat
slept
spoken
spent
stood
stolen
swum
taken

General concepts

Noiuni general

Frequent questions

ntrebri frecvente

Can I come in?

May I come in?
Yes, you may. Come in please!

Pot intra?
Am voie s intru?
Da, putei. Intrai v rog!

Have a seat!
Luai loc.
Sit down, please
Stai jos, v rog!
Will you wait a minute, please? Putei atepta un minut, v rog?
Will you fill in this form, please? Putei completa acest formular, v rog?
Let me introduce myself
Dai-mi voie s m prezint
May I attend this session?
Pot participa la aceast sesiune?
Yes, you may. You are invited to it. Da, putei. Suntei invitat la ea.
How nice of you to invite me!
Ce drgu din partea dumneavoastr s
m invitai
I must excuse myself
Trebuie s-mi cer scuze
Excuse me for being late.
Scuzai-m c am ntrziat.
I didnt mean to offend you.
Nu am vrut s v aduc vreo ofens.
Will you help me, please?
Ma putei ajuta, v rog?
Pot s v ntreb ceva?
May I ask you a question?
Yes, go ahead!
Sigur c da, ntrebai-m!
Lets talk about our tasks. Lets talk about our duties. Lets talk about the
important things of our lives. Lets talk about the problems we have to
solve! Well, lets talk about the things we ought to do!
Hai s vorbim despre sarcinile noastre. Hai s vorbim despre datoriile
noastre. Hai s vorbim despre lucururile importante din viaa noastr. Hai
s vorbim despre problemele pe care le avem de rezolvat. Hai s vorbim
despre lucrurile pe care avem datoria s le facem !

Things we ought to do Lucruri pe care suntem datori s le facem

Jim Patrick: I dont like this topic. At all. I dont like to think about tasks,
duties, problems I hate to talk about such serious things. Should we talk
about all these things or shall we change the topic? (Nu-mi place tema.
Deloc. Nu-mi place s m gndesc la sarcini, datorii, probleme Ursc s
vorbesc despre lucruri att de serioase. Ar trebui s vorbim despre toate
aceste lucruri sau putem schimba tema?)
Minnie Jones: Well, Jim, in case you have forgotten, I am the teacher. I
decided we should talk about the things we ought to do so we shall talk
about them. (Jim, n caz c ai uitat, eu sunt profesorul. Eu am decis c ar
trebui s vorbim despre lucrurile pe care trebuie s le facem aa c trebuie
s vorbim despre ele.)
Jim Patrick: All right, you are the teacher, you are the boss. We should
focus then on this topic. (Bine, tu eti profesorul, tu eti eful. Ar trebui s
ne concentrm atunci pe aceast tem. )
Minnie Jones: Thank you, Jim. You are certainly not making things easier
for me. Dialogues should be at least as easy as they were in the previous
lessons. (Mulumesc, Jim. Cu siguran c nu mi uurezi munca.

Dialogurile ar trebui s fie cel puin la fel de uoare ca acelea din leciile
precedente.)
Jim Patrick: I am sorry, Minnie. Lets talk then about the things we ought to
do! I ought to go to work every weekday except for the holidays. (mi pare
ru, Minnie. S vorbim atunci despre lucrurile pe care avem datoria s le
facem. Am datoria s merg la munc n fiecare zi lucrtoare cu excepia
srbtorilor.)
Minnie Jones: I ought to take care of my family. I ought to provide them
with everything they need to be healthy and happy. (Am datoria s am grij
de familia mea. Am datoria s le dau tot ceea ce au nevoie ca s fie
sntoi i fericii.)
Jim Patrick: You are a good mother and wife. I also ought to take care of
my family. I ought to love my wife and my daughter. (Eti o mam i o soie
bun. i eu trebuie s s am grij de soia mea i de fiica mea.)
Minnie Jones: I and Al ought to help our children in any way we can. (Eu i
Al avem datoria s ne ajutm copiii cu tot ce putem.)
Jim Patrick: I ought to take care of my parents. They are old and they arent
so healthy. They are living in Brighton and they are raising our daughter,
Lily. (Am datoria s am grij de prinii mei. Sunt n vrst i nu sunt prea
sntoi. Locuiesc in Brighton i o cresc pe fiica noastr, Lily.)
Minnie Jones: I ought to communicate with my family in Romania. They are
very far away and they sometimes need things that I ought to give to them.
(Am datoria s comunic cu familia mea din Romnia. Sunt foarte departe de
mine i uneori au nevoie de multe lucruri, iar eu trebuie s li le dau.)
Jim Patrick: I think we ought to end our discussion otherwise we will
become boring. (Cred c trebuie s punem punct discuiei noastre, altfel
vom deveni plictisitori.)
Minnie Jones: Its true. End of discussion, then. (E adevrat. Aadar,
discuia s-a ncheiat.)
Vocabulary:
boss = ef
to focus = a se concentra
dialogue = dialog
previous = anterior, precedent
weekday = zi din timpul sptmnii
working day = zi de lucru
except for = cu excepia
to provide with = a furniza
healthy = sntos
in any way = n toate privinele
to raise = a crete(despre personae)
to communicate = a comunica
far away from = departe de
discussion = discuie

otherwise = altfel
I ought to go
am datoria s merg
I shall go
sunt decis s merg
I will go
vreau s merg
to shine(a strluci)
to sing(a cnta cu vocea)
to sit(a sta jos)
to stand(a sta n picioare)
to steal(a fura)
to swim(a nota)
to take(a lua)
to sleep(a dormi)
Can I come in?
May I come in?
Yes, you may. Come in please!
Have a seat!
Sit down, please
Will you wait a minute, please?
Will you fill in this form, please?
Will you help me, please?
May I ask you a question?
Yes, go ahead!

Pot intra?
Am voie s intru?
Da, putei. Intrai v rog!
Luai loc.
Stai jos, v rog!
Putei atepta un minut, v rog?
Putei completa acest formular, v rog?
Ma putei ajuta, v rog?
Pot s v ntreb ceva?
Sigur c da, ntrebai-m!