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Media aritmetic, media geometrica, media armonic,media patratic

- Pentru orice doua numere reale strict positive x , y se definesc mediile :

Media aritmetic :
x+ y
2
x + x + x3 + ...... + xn
2.ma = 1 2
n
Media aritmetic ponderat : a n numere reala x1, x2, x3, x4,...... xn, cu ponderile p1, p2, p3, p4,...... pn este:
1.m a =

map =

x1 p1 + x2 p2 + x3 p3 + ...... + xn pn
p1 + p2 + p3 + ...... + pn

Media geometric(proportional ):

1.mg =

x y

2.mg = n x1 x2 x3 ...... xn
Media armonic :

1.mh =

2.mh =

2
1
1
+
x
y

2 xy
x + y

n
1 1 1
1
+ + + ...... +
x1 x2 x3
xn

Media patrati :

1.m p =

x2 + y2
2

2.m p =

2
+ x32 + ......xn2
x12 + x21
n

Inegalitatea mediilor :

mh m g m a