Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Antropologia
modern,
psihologia.
Medicina
(mai
ales
psihiatria)/tiinele sociale i disciplinele umaniste sunt de acord c via a
omului se desfoar n cadrul triadei Om Mediu i Cultur
Trebuie s ncepe prin a defini omul Naturalitii l definesc drept o
fiin ce aparine speciei Homo sapiens sapiens,genului Homo,tribului
Homininelor,familiei Hominidelor,ordinului Primatelor,clasei Mamiferelor,
ncrengturii Cordatelor(subncrengturii Vertebratelor) i reegnului
Animal.Theodosius Dobzhansky1 scria cndvaNu trebuie s uitm c din
punct de vedere fizic omul este un ansamblu de apte octilioane(7 x 10 27)de
atomi grupai n zece trilioane(1013) de celule .Acest grupaj de atomi i celule
are cteva proprieti extraordinare ,triete ,simte bucurii i suferine
,discrimineaz ntre frumos i urt i distinge ntre bine i ru Mai exist
multe aglomerri de atomi care triesc aparinnd la dou,posibil patru
milioane de specii biologice Cum s-a ajuns la aceasta?
Milenii dup milenii Homo sap.sap. a adoptat un model
antropocentrist al lumii noastre terestre ,potrivit cruia Omul este o fiin
de excepie supradotat i de o natur diferit de aceea a celorlalte
vieuitoare
Aceast viziune a fost susinut printre altele indirect de religiile
abramice prin textul primului capitol al Genezei care proclam Omul drept
stpnul pmntului i tuturor fiinelor i afirm c este rezultatul unui
proces de creaie special E vorba nu numai de o suprema ie dar i de un
excepionalism
Modelul antropocentrist a fost susinut i de filosofia greac clasic
din sculul V .H de Socrate ,Platon,Aristotel dar mai ales de Protagoras
autorul celebrei sintagme Omul este msura tuturor lucrurilor (A
(anytropos panton metron)
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