Lecia a patra Lesson Four

GRAMMAR

GRAMATIC

1. Cardinal Numbers
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

Numeralele cardinale
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty
twenty-one
twenty-two
twenty-three
twenty-four
twenty-five
twenty-six
twenty-seven
twenty-eight
twenty-nine
thirty
forty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
one hundred

1,000
1,000,000
1,000,000,000
2. Questions

one thousand
one million
a billion
ntrebri

a. Exist ntrebri la care putem da sau primi o varietate de rspunsuri, cele

de tipul: When? Cnd? Where? Unde? What? Ce? Which? Care? Who?
Cine? How? Cum?
Examples

Exemple

Where is Paula?
Paula is in London.
Paula is here.

Unde este Paula?

Paula este la Londra.
Paula este aici.

When does spring come?

Spring comes in March.

Cnd vine primvara?

Primvara vine n martie.

Who comes?
Emily comes from Germany.

Cine vine?
Emily vine din Germania.

b. Exist ntrebri la care putem rspunde afirmativ:

Do you have an apple? Yes, I do. / Yes, I have an apple.
Ai un mr? Da, am. / Da, am un mr.
Does he live in London? Yes, he does. / Yes, he lives in London.
Locuiete la Londra? Da, locuiete. / Da, el locuiete la Londra.
Does she teach English? Yes, she does. Yes, she teaches English.
Pred engleza? Da, pred. / Da, ea pred engleza.
sau negativ:
Do you have an apple? No, I dont. / No, I dont have an apple, I have a pear.
Ai un mr? Nu, nu am. / Nu, nu am un mr, am o par.
Does she live in Paris? No, she doesnt. / No, she doesnt live in Paris, she
lives in London.
Locuiete la Paris? Nu, nu locuiete. / Nu, ea nu locuiete la Paris,
locuiete la Londra.
Im in London. Im here. Im not in Paris. Im not there.
Sunt la Londra. Sunt aici. Nu sunt la Paris. Nu sunt acolo.

Paula is here. She is here. Paula isnt there. She isnt there.
Paula este aici. Ea este aici. Paula nu este acolo. Ea nu este acolo.
Exist ntrebri pe care le putem adresa folosind fie forma afirmativ fie pe
cea negativ a verbului sau auxiliarului:
You have a pear, havent you?
Yes, I have.

Ai o par, nu-i aa?

Da, am.

You dont have a pear, do you?

No, I dont.

Nu ai o par, nu-i aa?

Nu, nu am.

He has a map, hasnt he?

Yes, he has.

Are o hart, nu-i aa?

Da, are.

He doesnt have a map, does he?

No, he doesnt.

Nu are o hart, nu-i aa?

Nu, nu are.

General concepts

Noiuni generale

How to express the agreement

Of course
Certainly
Very well
Excellent
Indeed
Thats right
You are right
Im pleased
Im glad
I like it
Willingly
With great pleasure
How nice
Well done
Fortunately
You are lucky

Cum ne artm aprobarea

desigur, bineneles
cu siguran
foarte bine
excelent
ntr-adevr
aa e
ai dreptate/avei dreptate
sunt ncntat
sunt bucuroas
mi place
cu plcere
cu mare plcere
Ce bine/drgu!
Bravo! Ai fcut bine!
din fericire
eti(suntei) norocos

How to express the disagreement Cum ne artm dezaprobarea

Never
Nothing
Not at all
No way!

niciodat
nimic
deloc
n niciun caz!

Too bad
Terrible
I dont agree
Its impossible
How awful
What a pity
What bad luck
I dont like it
I dislike it
You are wrong
You are mistaken
Its rather difficult
Unfortunately

foarte ru
cumplit
nu sunt de acord
este imposibil
ngrozitor
Ce pcat!
Ce ghinion?
nu-mi place
nu-mi place
te neli
greeti
e destul de greu
din nefericire

Al and I live in London in a quiet area. Our house is not big but it is nice
and comfortable. Jim likes it very much.
Eu i Al locuim n Londra ntr-o zon linitit. Casa noastr nu este mare,
dar e drgu i confortabil. Lui Jim i place foarte mult.

Home Sweet Home

Cas, dulce cas

Jim Patrick: You really have a nice house, Minnie. I like especially the
living-room. It is large and sunny. How many rooms are there? (Ai o cas
foarte drgu, Minnie. mi place mai ales sufrageria: Este spaioas i
nsorit. Cte camere sunt n total?)
Minnie Jones: Four rooms downstairs and six upstairs. At the ground floor
there are the living-room, the dining-room, the kitchen and a bathroom.
(Patru camere jos i ase sus. La parter sunt sufrageria, camera unde lum
masa, buctria i o baie.)
Jim Patrick: Where are the bedrooms? (Unde sunt dormitoarele?)
Minnie Jones: Upstairs. There are three bedrooms, two bathrooms and a
large study at the first floor. (Sus. Sunt trei dormitoare, dou bi i o
camer de studiu mare la primul etaj.)
Jim Patrick: Where do you spend most of the time? In which room? (Unde
petrecei cel mai mult timp. n care dintre camere?)
Minnie Jones: We spend most of our evening in the living-room. I watch TV
and Al reads the newspapers. (Ne petrecem cea mai mare parte a serii n
sufragerie. Eu m uit la TV, iar Al citete ziarele.)
Jim Patrick: You also have a beautiful garden outside. How nice! It is
excellent to have a garden even a small one. (Avei i o grdin frumoas
afar. Ce drgu! Este grozav s ai o grdin, fie i una mic.)
Minnie Jones: You are right. It is a great pleasure to have a garden and
spend some time outside. We are lucky to have it. (Ai dreptate. Este o mare
plcere s ai o grdin i s petreci puin timp afar. Suntem norocoi c o
avem.)

Vocabulary:
quiet = linitit, calm
area = zon,
big = mare
comfortable = confortabil
to like = a(-i) plcea
much = mult
especially = mai ales, n special
large = spaioas
sunny = nsorit
how many = cte, ci
downstairs = jos(pe scri)
upstairs = sus(pe scri)
living-room = sufragerie
dining-room = camer unde se ia masa
kitchen = buctrie
bedroom = dormitor
bathroom = baie
study = camer de studiu, birou
to spend = a petrece(timpul)
most = cel mai mult
to watch = a se uita, a privi
to read = a citi
newspaper = ziar
garden = grdin
outside = afar
even = fie, chiar

Dont forget! Nu uita!

Ask questions and give correct answers! Pune ntrebri i d
rspunsurile corecte!
Where is Paula?
Paula is in London.
Paula is here.

Unde este Paula?

Paula este la Londra.
Paula este aici.

When does spring come?

Spring comes in March.

Cnd vine primvara?

Primvara vine n martie.

Who comes?
Emily comes from Germany.

Cine vine?
Emily vine din Germania.

Give affirmative answers! Rspunde afirmativ!

Do you have an apple? Yes, I do. / Yes, I have an apple.

Ai un mr? Da, eu am. / Da, eu am un mr.
Does he live in London? Yes, he does. / Yes, he lives in London.
Locuiete la Londra? Da, locuiete. / Da, el locuiete la Londra.
Does she teach English? Yes, she does. Yes, she teaches English.
Pred engleza? Da, pred. / Da, ea pred engleza.

Give negative answers! Rspunde negativ!

Do you have an apple? No, I dont. / No, I dont have an apple, I have a pear.
Ai un mr? Nu, nu am. / Nu, nu am un mr, am o par.
Does she live in Paris? No, she doesnt. / No, she doesnt live in Paris, she
lives in London.
Locuiete la Paris? Nu, nu locuiete. / Nu, ea nu locuiete la Paris,
locuiete la Londra.
Im in London. Im here. Im not in Paris. Im not there.
Sunt la Londra. Sunt aici. Nu sunt la Paris. Nu sunt acolo.
Paula is here. She is here. Paula isnt there. She isnt there.
Paula este aici. Ea este aici. Paula nu este acolo. Ea nu este acolo.

Express your agreement!

Of course
Certainly
Very well
Excellent
Indeed
Thats right
You are right
Im pleased
Im glad
I like it
Willingly
With great pleasure
How nice
Well done
Fortunately
You are lucky

Exprim-i aprobarea!
desigur, bineneles
cu siguran
foarte bine
excelent
ntr-adevr
aa e
ai dreptate/avei dreptate
sunt ncntat
sunt bucuroas
mi place
cu plcere
cu mare plcere
Ce bine/drgu!
Bravo! Ai fcut bine!
din fericire
eti(suntei) norocos

Express your disagreement! Exprim-i dezaprobarea!

Never
Nothing
Not at all
No way!
Too bad
Terrible
I dont agree
Its impossible
How awful
What a pity
What bad luck
I dont like it
I dislike it
You are wrong
You are mistaken
Its rather difficult
Unfortunately

niciodat
nimic
deloc
n niciun caz!
foarte ru
cumplit
nu sunt de acord
este imposibil
ngrozitor
Ce pcat!
Ce ghinion?
nu-mi place
nu-mi place
te neli
greeti
e destul de greu
din nefericire

The main rooms of the house Principalele camere ale casei

There are four rooms downstairs and six upstairs. Sunt patru camere jos i
ase sus.
At the ground floor there are the living-room, the dining-room, the kitchen
and a bathroom.
La parter sunt sufrageria, camera unde lum masa, buctria i o baie.
Upstairs there are three bedrooms, two bathrooms and a large study Sus
sunt trei dormitoare, dou bi i o camer de studiu mare.
They all are at the first floor. Sunt toate la primul etaj.