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Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
armaturi
constructive
betonul
comprimat
etrier
se desprinde stratul de
acoperire cu beton
flambajul armaturii
comprimate
armaturi
rezistenta
intinsa
sw
sectiunea reala
aproximati v S w 12 15 2
d1
f cd
Fs2
Fc
zc
zs
h
d
As2
cu
s2
MRd
As1
b
s1
Fs1
Ecuaia de proiectare
Fc Fs 2 Fs1
Fc xf cd b
Fs1 As1 f yd
Fs 2 As 2 f yd
As1 As 2 f yd
bf cd
As1 f yd As 2 f yd , 2
bf cd
M Rd Fc z c Fs 2 z s bxf yd , 2 d d 2
dx
x
s 2 cu
x d2
x
cu 3,5 0 00
E s 200000 N
mm 2
f yd
Es
s2
f yd , 2
Es
sau
s2
f yd
Es
x
700
d 700 f yd
x
700
'
d2
700 f yd , 2
Dac o inegalitate din cele de mai sus nu se respect atunci oelul respectiv este
n domeniul elastic.
Efortul n armtura care este n domeniul elastic:
1
s1 s1 E s 700
1
1
s 2 s 2 E s 700 1
'
ntindere
compresiune
Exemplu: dac oelul ntins curge, iar cel comprimat este n domeniul elastic
f yd
f yd,2
s2 s1
xbf cd As1 f yd As 2 s 2
x2
As f yd As 2 700
bf cd
700 As 2 d 2
0 x
bf cd
pentru x d 2
x d2
x
Dac x d 2 armtura comprimat nu se mai consider n calcule.
Se verific dac s1 ud 0,9 uk , adic nu se rupe armtura
s 2 700
M Rd bxf cd d
As 2 s 2 d d 2
2
Exemple de calcul
M Rd 22,5kNm
f yd 300 N
oel PC52
m2
f cd 13,33 N 2
m
C20/25
p
402
100 1,24%
150 217
16
d 250 25 217 m
2
10
d 2 25
30mm
2
As1 As 2 f yd
0,8 b f cd
x 45,95
1,53
1,75
d2
30
700 f yd
48,87 30
270,3 N
f yd 300 N
mm 2
mm 2
48,87
x
M Rd xbf cd d
As 2 s 2 d d 2
2
0,8 48,87 150 13,33 217 0,4 48.87 157 270,3 217 30 23,37 106 Nm 23,37 kNm
s 2 700
pn la 210 cu As 2 157mm ,
2
157 56,6 100,4mm
se
aeaz
la
partea
inferioar,
adic
2
2
As1 402 100,4 502,4mm i se aleg 218 cu As 508mm .
Dac diferena de la 26 cu
As 2 56,6mm 2
18
d 250 25 216mm
2
x 1,25
508 300
95,28mm
150 13,33
x 95,28
M Rd 27,11kNm p 1,56%
As 2 402mm 2
d1 37,5mm
d 2 33mm
d1 212,5mm
As1 As 2 f yd
x b f cd
x 108,8
3,3
1,75
d2
33
700 f yd
armturile curg
M Rd 0,8 108,8 150 13,33 212,5 0,5 0,8 108,8 402 300 212,5 33
51,5 106 Nmm 51,5kNm
d 250 25
211mm
2
x 1,25
1230 300
230,7 mm
150 13,33
x 230,7
1230
100 3,89%
150 211
2 2,54 2,54 0
2,54
2,54
2
2
1 2,54 0,768
50
armare
dubla
M
[kNm
armare
simpla
40
30
20
10
p[
1,0
1,24 1,56
armare obisnuita
2,0
3,0
supra armare
4,0
Dac avem mai multe rnduri de armturi dect trei se determin efortul n fiecare
rnd.
d4
d3
d2
d1
As1
As4
As3
As2
Armturi ntinse:
h x di
si cu
x
s4
s3
s2
Fc
MRd
Fs4
Fs6
Fs5
zc
zsi
f cd
zs4
zs3
zs2
zs1
As5
cu
s6
s5
d6
x d5
As6
Fs3
Fs2
Fs1
s1
si si Es dac si
si f yd dac si
f yd
ES
f yd
ES
Armturi comprimate:
sj cu
xdj
sj sj Es dac sj
sj f yd dac sj
f yd
ES
f yd
ES
i 1
j 1
i 1
j 1
i 1
j 1
n care
M Ed - momentul ncovoietor maxim de solicitare (valoare de calcul)
M Rd - momentul ncovoietor rezistent al seciunii
x
x
x
2
2
M Ed xbf cd d
bd f cd 1 0,5 bd f cd 1 0,5
2
d
d
dac notm
1 0,5
As bd
n care
As As , min
0.010
0.015
0.020
0.025
0.030
0.035
0.040
0.045
0.050
0.055
0.060
0.065
0.0126
0.0189
0.0253
0.0317
0.0381
0.0445
0.0510
0.0576
0.0641
0.0708
0.0774
0.0841
<C50/60
s1[]
0.0101
25
0.0151
25
0.0202
25
0.0253
25
0.0305
25
0.0356
25
0.0408
25
0.0461
25
0.0513
25
0.0566
25
0.0619
25
0.0673
25
1
1
2
2
0.070
0.075
0.080
0.085
0.090
0.095
0.100
0.105
0.110
0.115
0.120
0.125
0.130
0.135
0.0908
0.0976
0.1044
0.1112
0.1181
0.1250
0.1320
0.1390
0.1460
0.1531
0.1603
0.1675
0.1747
0.1820
0.0726
0.0780
0.0835
0.0890
0.0945
0.1000
0.1056
0.1112
0.1168
0.1225
0.1282
0.1340
0.1398
0.1456
25
25
25
25
25
25
23
22
20
19
18
17
17
16
0.140
0.145
0.150
0.155
0.160
0.165
0.170
0.175
0.180
0.185
0.190
0.195
0.200
0.205
0.210
0.215
0.220
0.225
0.230
0.235
0.240
0.245
0.250
0.255
0.260
0.265
0.270
0.275
0.280
0.285
0.290
0.295
0.300
0.305
0.310
0.315
0.320
0.328
0.330
0.335
0.340
0.345
0.347
0.350
0.355
0.360
0.365
0.370
0.1893
0.1967
0.2042
0.2117
0.2192
0.2268
0.2345
0.2422
0.2500
0.2578
0.2657
0.2737
0.2818
0.2899
0.2980
0.3063
0.3146
0.3230
0.3314
0.3400
0.3486
0.3573
0.3661
0.3750
0.3840
0.3930
0.4022
0.4115
0.4208
0.4303
0.4399
0.4496
0.4594
0.4694
0.4794
0.4897
0.5002
0.5169
0.5211
0.5319
0.5429
0.5540
0.5585
0.5653
0.5769
0.5886
0.6005
0.6126
0.1515
0.1574
0.1633
0.1693
0.1754
0.1815
0.1876
0.1938
0.2000
0.2063
0.2126
0.2190
0.2254
0.2319
0.2384
0.2450
0.2517
0.2584
0.2652
0.2720
0.2789
0.2859
0.2929
0.3000
0.3072
0.3144
0.3218
0.3292
0.3367
0.3443
0.3519
0.3597
0.3675
0.3755
0.3836
0.3917
0.4002
0.4135
0.4169
0.4255
0.4343
0.4432
0.4468
0.4523
0.4615
0.4708
0.4804
0.4901
15
14
14
13
12
12
11
11
11
10
10
9
9
9
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
M rd
bd fcd
Fc z c Fs 2 z s bxf cd d 0,5x As 2 f yd d d 2
bxf cd As1 f yd As 2 f yd
M Ed limbd 2 f cd
f yd d d 2
As1 bd lim f cd As 2 f yd
n relaiile de mai sus s-a considerat c ambele armturi sunt din acelai tip de oel
Cantitatea maxim de armtur (ntins + comprimat) ce se poate aeza ntr-o
seciune de beton rezult:
As As1 As 2 As , max 0,04 Ac 0,04bd
s 2 700 1 2
x
As1 bd lim f cd As 2 s 2
0,015 f yd
f cd
1
0,8
0,02
f yd
f cd
0,8 1 0,4
daca C 50
60
dup care se obine nlarea util din ecuaia de momente
M Ed
bf cd
h d d1
hf
d1
As
bw
bw
x
hf
d1
x hf
As
bw
10
dac b/bw 5
sau
M Ed M placa bh f f cd d 0,5h f
hf
M Ed
b h f f cd
d 1 0,5
2
2
bw d f cd bw d f cd
d
b
h
h
bw f 1 0,5 f
d
d
1
bw d 2 f cd
d1
Mplaca
M Ed
bd 2 f cd
Fc
z=d-0.5hf
h
d
x=hf
Fc f cd bh f
Asf yd
As
bw
sau As bd
f cd
f yd
x hf
11
f cd
As1f yd
As1
d1
dac
MRd1
MEd
MRd2
As1,1f yd
As2f yd
(b-bw)hf f cd=Fc2
zc 2
h
d
f cd
bwxf cd=Fc1
zc 1
hf
As2f yd
Acf yd
zc 3
f cd
As2
d2
MRd3
As1,2f yd
As1,3f yd
bw
bw
sau
h
b hf
1 0,5 f
bw d
d
ecuaiile de capabilitate
M Ed M Rd ,1 M Rd , 2 M Rd ,3
As1 As1,1 As1, 2 As1,3
zc1 d 0,5x
zc 2 d 0,5h f
M Rd , 2 Fc 2 zc 2 b bw f cd d 0,5h f
M Rd ,3 As 2 f yd zc 3 As 2 f yd d d 2
zc 3 d d 2
b bw h f f cd d 0,5h f
M Rd 1
M ed
bw d 2 f cd bw d 2 f cd
bw d 2 f cd
1
bw d 2 f cd
hf b
h
1 1 0,5 f
d bw
d
s1
bwxf cd As1,1 f yd
b bw h f f cd
As1,1 bw d
As1, 2 f yd
f cd
f yd
As1, 2 b bw h f
unde
s1 .
f cd
f yd
b h
f
As 1 w f bd cd
b d
f yd
Es
dac s1 lim armare dubl
M Rd ,1 limbw d 2 f cd
M Rd , 2 b bw h f f cd d 0,5h f
M Rd ,3 M Ed M Rd ,1 M Rd , 2
sau
As 2 f yd d d 2 M Ed limbw d 2 f cd b bw h f f cd d 0,5h f
As 2 f yd d d 2
M Ed
limbw d 2 f cd b bw h f f cd
d 0,5h f
bw d 2 f cd
bw d 2 f cd
bwd 2 f cd
bwd 2 f cd
lim
As 2
As1,1 f yd bw d lim f cd
hf
d
1
bw
d d2
As1,1 bw d lim
As1, 2 b bw h f
As1,3 f yd As 2 f yd
As1,3 As 2
1 0,5
hf
d
b d 2 f cd
w
f yd
f cd
f yd
As1, 2 f yd b bw h f f cd
1
bw d 2 f cd
f cd
f yd
f cd
f
b bw h f cd As 2
f yd
f yd
As1 bw d lim b bw h f
ff
cd
As 2
yd
13