Boala

Antrax Boala Lyme (Borrelioza) Bruceloz Difterie

Agent etiologic Cale de transmitere

Bacterie - Bacillus anthracis Bacterie - Borrelia Burgdorferi Bacterie - Brucelle obiecte, puni, cadavre infectate cpu

Perioada de incubaie
27 zile infecie imediat, sistemic; Boala Lyme sau Lyme Borrelioza 2 sptmni 17 zile 18 zile 18 zile 614 zile 16 ore - 3 zile 1-3 sptmni 27 zile 714 zile 12 zile A:2-5 sptmni ;B:60-180 zile ; C: 2-24 sptmni 2-5 zile 714 zile ~ 65 zile 1523 zile

animale domestice aerosoli (picturi) tuse, contact, haine contact, alimente, mute contact, avort, alimente, mute contact i aerosoli

Bacterie Corynebacterium diphtheriae Dizenterie Bacterii - genul Shigella Dizenterie amoebian Parazii - Entamoeba histolytica Eritem infecios Virus- Virus Parvovirus B 19 Febra tifoid Bacterie - Salmonella typhi

alimente contaminate, n special congelate, ap Giardioz (sin. Parazii - Giardia ap infestat n Lambliaz) lamblia special apa de suprafa Gonoree (Blenoragie) Bacterie - Neisseria contact, mai ales gonorrhoeae contact sexual Erizipel Bacterie - Streptococi contact Grip, Viroz respiratorie Hepatit A, B, C A Virui - diferite virusuri gripale Virui hepatitici : tip A, B, C Bacterie - Vibrioni holerici Bacterie Spirochete Parazii - digestiv Ascaris limbricoides aerosoli alimente nesplate,mini murdare; B,C snge, contact sexual ap infestat (vara n special Delta Dunrii) secreii, excreii, obolani, ape stttoare animal- om -animal -> mini, alimente nesplate aerosoli

Holer Leptospiroz Ascaridioz

Parotidit epidemic , Virus Oreion Paramyxovirus

parotitis Poliomielit (paralizie infantil) Pojar , Rujeol Virus - Poliovirusuri Virus Paramixovirui ARN helicoidali Morbillivirus Bacterie - Salmonella paratyphi Ectoparazii Pediculus humanus var capitis, corporis, pubis (inghinalis) Ectoparazii Sarcoptes scabiae obiecte murdrite cu fecale aerosoli 620 zile 14-21 zile

Febr paratifoid Pediculoz (Pduchi)

contact, ap, avort, mute, alimente de regul prin transfer direct contact direct de la om la om; obiecte, lenjerie infestate n primele ore dup contact contact, mai ales contact sexual aerosoli, obiecte infectate contact sexual contact, mai ales contact sexual de regul contact sexual, mai rar obiecte infectate cu secreii pe cale aeriana a unui organism tarat; boala sracilor contact contact om - mini- alimente nesplate, cronic prin reinfestare contact direct, obiecte i alimente nesplate infectate declarat eradicat de OMS n 1980

aprox.14 zile imediat

Scabie (rie)

cteva ore

ancru moale Scarlatin SIDA (AIDS), Sifilis Tricomoniaz

Bacterie Haemophilus ducreyi Bacterie Streptococci Virus - HIV snge Bacterie - Treponema pallidum Parazii Trichomonas vaginalis Bacilul Koch Virus- Varicella Zoster Virus- Varicella Zoster Parazii intestinali Enterobius vermicularis virusuri digestive diferite Virus Orthopoxvirusuri

27 zile 27 zile cca 415 ani 21 zile cteva ore

Tuberculoz, Vrsat de vnt , Varicel Zona zoster Oxiuraz, (viermiori) Enteroviroz Variol

2 sptmni - 2 luni 21 zile 21 zile sau recidiva Varicelei prin scderea imunitii cteva ore 2- 24 ore 717 zile

aerosoli, contact