L 8.25m := B 600cm 6.

00 10
3
mm = := l
p
2.75m := k 1000 := H
parter
3.20m :=
q
util
4
kN
m
2
:=

tencuiala
1
kN
m
3
:=
b.a
25
kN
m
3
:=
parchet
0.6
kN
m
3
:= H
etaj
3m :=
1.1.1 Calculul grosimii placii din beton armat
a) Conditia de rigiditate (Placa este incastrata elastica pe
contur)
b 25cm := l
0
l
p
b
2
b
2
+
|

\
|
|
.
2.5 10
3
mm = := h
l
0
35
71.429 mm = :=
h 7.143 cm =
l
0
-lumina intre grinzile secundare
l
p
-interaxul (distanta intre axele grinzilor secundare)
b) Conditia tehnologica (pentru placi monolite)
-grosimea minima a placii monolite este 80mm (8cm)
c) Conditia de rezistenta
p
opt
0.8 := -pentru placi
p
opt
100
8 10
3
= := f
yk
345N :=
s
1.15mm
2
:=

c
1.5mm
2
:=
f
ck
16N :=
f
yd
f
yk

s
300 10
6
Pa = :=
q
k
4
kN
m
2
:=
b 1m 100 cm = := -(latimea fasiei de calcul) f
cd
f
ck

c
10.667 10
6
Pa = :=
-tencuiala (1.5-3.0 cm) , aleg: g
tenc
0.020m := (grosimea tencuielii)
q
tencuiala
g
tenc

tencuiala
1.35 27 Pa = :=
-placa
q
pl
l
0
35

b.a
1.35 2.4 10
3
Pa = :=
-pardoseala finita (parchet)
g
parchet
0.5cm :=
q
parchet
g
parchet

parchet
1.35 10
3
4.05 10
3
Pa = :=
-Incarcarea permanenta (
q
permanent
)
q
permanent
q
tencuiala
q
pl
+ q
parchet
+ 6.49 10
3
Pa = :=

f
yd
f
cd
0.2 = := -pentru placi
q
utilafunct
q
k
1.5 6 10
3
Pa = :=
qc
pl
q
permanent
q
utilafunct
+ 1.25 10
4
Pa = :=
q
khol
4
kN
m
2
:=
M
med
=incarcarea pe placa q
utilahol
q
khol
1.5 6 10
3
Pa = :=
M
med
qc
pl
l
0
2

140
557.5N = :=
h
pl
M
med
b f
cd
1

2

\
|
|
.

0.512mm
0.5
= :=
Aleg h
placa
0.1m :=
-1.35 coeficient de siguranta pentru incarcari permanente
-1.50 coeficient de siguranta pentru incarcari ultile
1.2 predimensionarea grinzii secundare
a) Conditia de rigiditate
h
gs
B
20
300 mm = := h
gs
300 mm =
Aleg h
gs
30cm := -din conditia tehnologica (b)
c) Conditia de rezistenta
bn 200mm := p
opt
1.67 :=
p
opt
100
0.0167 = :=
f
yd
f
cd
0.47 = :=
qc
gs
qc
pl
l
p
h
gs
h
placa

( )
bn
b.a
1.35 + 35.691 10
3

kg
s
2
= := 10
3 kg
s
2
=
kN
m
M
med
qc
gs
B
2

11
1.168 10
4
kNcm = :=
dn
M
med
bn f
cd
1

2

\
|
|
.

390.325 mm = :=
1.6cm := c
min
1.6cm := c
tot
1cm := c
nominal
c
min
c
tot
+ 26 mm = :=
a c
nominal
:= a 26 mm = a=acoperirea cu beton (
c
nominal
)
h
gs
dn a +

2
+ 424.325 mm = :=
Verificarea raportului
hgs
bgs
2
hgs
bgs
< 3 < bgs 0.20m :=
dn
M
med
bgs f
cd
1

2

\
|
|
.

390.325 mm = :=
h
gs
dn

2
+ c
nominal
+ 424.325 mm = :=
hgs 0.45m :=
hgs
bgs
2.25 =
1.3 Predimensionarea grinzii principale
a) Conditia de rigiditate
h
gp
L
15
550 mm = := Aleg h
gp
0.55m :=
b) conditia tehnologica
h
gp
-multiplu de 50mm pentru
h
gp
<800mm
-multiplu de 100mm pentru
h
gp
>800mm
Se da
b
gp
20cm > Aleg b
gp
20cm :=
c) Conditia de rezistenta
qc
gp
qc
pl
B l
p

L
hgs h
placa

( )
bgs 1.35 m
b.a

L
+ b
gp
h
gp

b.a
1.35
( )
+ 28.974 10
3

kg
s
2
= :=
M
med
qc
gp
L
2

11
1.793 10
4
kNcm
= :=
dgp
M
med
b
gp
f
cd
1

2

\
|
|
.

483.565 mm = :=
h
gp
dgp

2
+ c
nominal
+ 517.565 mm = :=
Aleg h
gp
55cm :=
Verificarea raportului
hgp
bgp
2
hgp
bgp
< 3 <
h
gp
b
gp
2.75 =
1.4 Predimensionarea stalpilor marginali si
centrali
a) conditia tehnologica
hc 250mm > hc=
h
stalp
(inaltime)
bc=
b
stalp
(latime)
bc 250mm >
bc bgp >
b) Conditia de rezistenta la foc
hc 200mm >
bc 200mm >
Aleg h
c
40cm :=
b
c
30cm :=
c) Conditia de flaxibilitate
l
f
=
H
parter
=
H
etaj
Aleg l
f
H
parter
:= l
f
3.2 10
3
mm =
l
f
h
c
25 <
l
f
h
c
8 =
l
f
b
c
25 <
l
f
b
c
10.667 =
d) Conditia de rezistenta
Conditia de rezistenta a stalpului
-incarcarile stalpului marginal sunt:
1)
q
a
-incarcare
acoperis
q
a
2
kN
m
2
:=
d
1
q
a
B L 1.35
2
66.825 10
3
N = := 10
3
N=k
N
2) Incarcarile trasmise de planseu peste
parter
d
2
qc
pl
B L
2
309.071 10
3
N = := 10
3
N=kN
3) Incarcaea din greutatea grinzii secundare de la planseu peste
parter
n
gs
1.5 :=
d
3
1.35 n
gs
bgs h
gs
h
placa

( )
B
b.a
1.97 10
4
N = := 10
3
N=kN
4) Incarcaea din greutatea grinzii principale de la planseu peste
parter
d
4
1.35 b
gp
h
gp
h
placa

( )

L
2

b.a
1.253 10
4
N = := 10
3
N=kN
5) din greutatea priprie a stalpului:
-pe inaltimea parterului si pe inaltimea etajului:
-stalp etaj
d
51
1.35 b
c
h
c
H
etaj

b.a
1.215 10
4
N = := 10
3
N=kN
-stalp parter
d
52
1.35 b
c
h
c
H
parter
h
gp

( )

b.a
10.733 10
3
N = := 10
3
N=kN
G
m
-incarcarea totala a stalpilor
marginali
G
m
d
1
d
2
+ d
3
+ d
4
+ d
51
+ d
52
+ 431.011 10
3
N = := 10
3
N=kN
Conditia de rezistenta a stalpului central
1) Incarcarea trasmisa de acoperis
c
1
1.35 L B q
a
133.65 10
3
N = := 10
3
N=kN
2) Incarcarile trasmise de planseu peste parter
c
2
qc
pl
L B 618.142 10
3
N = := 10
3
N=kN
3) Incarcaea din greutatea grinzii secundare de la planseu peste parter
c
3
1.35 n
gs
2
( )
bgs h
gs
h
placa

( )
B
b.a
39.406 10
3
N = := 10
3
N=kN
4) Incarcaea din greutatea grinzii principale de la planseu peste parter
c
4
1.35 b
gp
h
gp
h
placa

( )
L
b.a
25.059 10
3
N = := 10
3
N=kN
5) din greutatea priprie a stalpului:
-pe inaltimea parterului si pe inaltimea etajului:
-stalp etaj
c
51
1.35 b
c
h
c
H
etaj

b.a
12.15 10
3
N = := 10
3
N=kN
-stalp parter
c
52
1.35 b
c
h
c
H
parter
h
gp

( )

b.a
10.733 10
3
N = := 10
3
N=kN
G
c
-incarcarea totala a stalpilor centrali
G
c
c
1
c
2
+ c
3
+ c
4
+ c
51
+ c
52
+ 839.139 10
3
N = := 10
3
N=kN
Valorile echivalente ale rezistentelor la compresiune ale betonului se vor lua astfel
m
bc
0.25 := -coeficientul de lucru
-stalpi marginali
valoarea echivalenta: 0.3 m
bc
f
cd
800 10
3
Pa =
N
m
2
1 Pa =
bm
G
m
0.3 m
bc
f
cd

734.005 mm = :=
Aleg bm 70cm :=
hm bm :=
-stalpi centrali
0.4 m
bc
f
cd
1.067 10
6
Pa = N
m
2
1 Pa =
bc
G
c
0.4 m
bc
f
cd

886.957 mm = :=
Aleg bc 80cm :=
hc bc :=
2. dimensionarea placii peste parter
2.1 Evaluarea incarcarilor
a) Incarcari permanente (tencuieli, placa, pardoseala)
b) Incarcarea utila data de functionalitate
qc
1
q
permanent
q
utilafunct
+ 1.249 10
4
Pa = :=
N
m
2
1 Pa =
qc
2
q
permanent
q
utilahol
+ 1.249 10
4
Pa = :=
N
m
2
1 Pa =
2.2 Calculul Static
a) Momente incovoietoare
1) In prima deschidere
M
1
qc
1
l
0
2

11
7.095 10
3
N = :=
2) In celalalte deschideri M
2
qc
1
l
0
2

16
4.878 10
3
N = :=
3) In primul reazem intermediar M
3
qc
1
l
0
2

14
5.575 10
3
N = :=
4) In celalalte reazeme M
4
qc
1
l
0
2

16
4.878 10
3
N = :=
5) In ultimul reazem intermediar (din dreapta) M
5
qc
2
l
0
2

16
4.878 10
3
N = :=
M
6
qc
2
l
0
2

16
4.878 10
3
N = :=
6) In ultima deschidere (din dreapta) M
6
qc
2
l
0
2

16
4.878 10
3
N = :=
b) Fortele taietoare
1) In primul reazem (din stanga) V
1
0.45 qc
1
l
0
1.405 10
4

kg
s
2
= := 10
3 kg
s
2
=
kN
m
2) In al 2-lea reazem (intermediar din stanga) V
2
0.65 qc
1
l
0
2.029 10
4

kg
s
2
= := 10
3 kg
s
2
=
kN
m
2) In al 3-lea reazem (intermediar din stanga) V
3
0.55 qc
1
l
0
1.717 10
4

kg
s
2
= := 10
3 kg
s
2
=
kN
m
2.3 Dimensionarea armaturii de rezistenta a placii
a) Calcularea lui d (inaltimea utila necesara a sectiunii)
c
minim
=max -
c
durabilitate
=10mm
-
c
aderenta
= -pentru placa
8mm >
-pentru grinda
12mm >
c
minim
10mm := c
total
10mm := c
nom
c
minim
c
total
+ 20 mm = :=
10mm := d
s
c
nom

2
+ 25 mm = :=
d h
placa
d
s
75 mm = :=
Pentru momente incovoietoare din:
fcd 13.33
N
mm
2
:= b 1 10
3
mm =
d
2
5.625 10
3
mm
2
=
1) Prima deschidere

1
M
1
b d
2
fcd
9.463 10
5

1
mm
= := p
1
0.336 := A
S1
p
1
b d
100
252 mm
2
= :=
2) In celalalte deschideri:

2
M
2
b d
2
fcd
6.506 10
5

1
mm
= := A
S1
p
2
b d
100
193.5mm
2
= :=

2
M
2
b d
2
fcd
6.506 10
5

1
mm
= := p
2
0.258 := A
S1
p
2
b d
100
193.5mm
2
= :=
3) In primul reazem intermediar

3
M
3
b d
2
fcd
7.435 10
5

1
mm
= := p
3
0.258 := A
S1
p
3
b d
100
193.5mm
2
= :=
4) In celalalte reazeme

4
M
4
b d
2
fcd
6.506 10
5

1
mm
= := p
4
0.258 := A
S1
p
4
b d
100
193.5mm
2
= :=
5) in ultimul reazem intermediar (din dreapta)

5
M
5
b d
2
fcd
6.506 10
5

1
mm
= := p
5
0.258 := A
S1
p
5
b d
100
193.5mm
2
= :=
5) in ultimua deschidere

6
M
6
b d
2
fcd
6.506 10
5

1
mm
= := p
6
0.258 := A
S1
p
6
b d
100
193.5mm
2
= :=
3 Dimensionarea grinzii secundare
3.1 Evaluarea incarcarilor
a) Incarcari permanente
-greutatea propie a grinzii secundare
10
3 kg
s
2
=
kN
m
Gp
gs
hgs h
placa

( )
bgs
b.a
1.3 2.275 10
3

kg
s
2
= :=
-incarcarea din placa
S
l
p
B
B
2.75 10
3
mm = := Ip S qc
pl
3.434 10
4

kg
s
2
= := 10
3 kg
s
2
=
kN
m
qc
permanent
Gp
gs
Ip + 3.662 10
4

kg
s
2
= := 10
3 kg
s
2
=
kN
m
b) Incarcarea utila data de functionalitate
qc
k.pl
3
kN
m
2
1.5 4.5 10
3
Pa = :=
kN
m
2
1 10
3
Pa =
qc
utila
S qc
k.pl
1.238 10
4

kg
s
2
= := 10
3 kg
s
2
=
kN
m
qc
total
qc
permanent
qc
utila
+ 48.991 10
3

kg
s
2
= := 10
3 kg
s
2
=
kN
m
3.2 Calculul static al grinzii secundare
Grinda secundara se va calcula ca o grinda cu 4 deschideri ale carei reazeme sunt
grinzile principale unde
Momente incovoietoare sunt

In prima deschidere 1.
M1
qc
total
l
0
2

11
2.784 10
3
kNcm = :=
In celalalte deschideri 2.
M2
qc
total
l
0
2

16
1.914 10
3
kNcm = :=
3. In primul reazem intermediar
M3 1
qc
total
l
0
2

14
2.187 10
3
kNcm = :=
4. In celalalte reazeme
M4 1
qc
total
l
0
2

16
1.914 10
3
kNcm
= :=
5. In ultimul reazem intermediar
M5 1
qc
total
l
0
2

16
1.914 10
3
kNcm
= :=
6. In ultima deschidere
M6
qc
total
l
0
2

16
1.914 10
3
kNcm
= :=
Forte taietoare

1. In primul reazem
V1 0.45 qc
total
l
0
55.115 10
3
N = :=
2. In al 2-lea reazem intermediar
V2 0.65 qc
total
l
0
79.611 10
3
N = :=
3. In al 3-lea reazem intermediar
V3 0.55 qc
total
l
0
67.363 10
3
N = :=
3.3 Dimensionarea armaturii de rezistenta pentru grinzi
Calcularea lui d (inaltime utila) 1.
pentru grinzi
12mm >
pentru grinzi
12mm > 14mm :=
ds c
nominal

2
+ 33 mm = := d hgs ds 417 mm = :=
Pentru momente incovoietaoare calculate pentru grinda secundara

1. In prima deschidere

1
M1
bgs d
2
f
cd

0.075 = := p1 0.220 :=
A
s
p1 bgs d
100
183.48 mm
2
= :=
2. In celalalte deschideri

2
M2
bgs d
2
f
cd

0.052 = := p2 0.145 :=
A
s
p2 bgs d
100
120.93 mm
2
= :=
3. In primul reazem intermediar

3
M3
bgs d
2
f
cd

0.059 = := p3 0.182 :=
A
s
p3 bgs d
100
151.788 mm
2
= :=
4. In celalalte reazeme

4
M4
bgs d
2
f
cd

0.052 = := p4 0.145 :=
A
s
p4 bgs d
100
120.93 mm
2
= :=
Determinarea fortei taietoare capabile a elementului fara
armatura transversala (capacitatea grinzii de a prelua incarcarea
fara a avea etrieri)
d 417 := Crd
c
0.18

c
0.12
1
mm
2
= := k 1
200
d
+ 1.693 = :=
As
ef
5.65cm
2
:=
f
ck
16 N =

1
As
ef
b d
1.355 10
3
mm = :=
Vrd
c
Crd
c
k 100
1
f
ck

( )
1
3
b d 1.09614 10
6

kg
0.33333
mm
0.33333
s
0.66667

= :=
Vrd
c
19336.1N := Vrd
c
1.934 10
4
N =
Vrd
c
Vrd
min
>
v
min
0.035 k
1
3
f
ck
1
2
5.276
mm
0.5
kg
0.5

s
= :=
Vrd
min
v
min
bgs d 4.4 10
5

mm
1.5
kg
0.5

s
= :=
z 0.9mm d 375.3mm = :=
fck 16 := v 0.6 1
fck
250

\
|
|
.
0.562 = :=
fcd 1.333 10
7
Pa = tg 1 := ctg 1 :=
Vrd
max
bgs z v fcd
1
ctg tg +
280.954 10
3
N = := 10
3 kg
s
2
=
kN
m
1. Calculul armaturii de taiere (armatura transversala)
-etrierii se determina sub dorma urmatorului raport
E
nec
Vrd
c
z f
yd
ctg
0.172mm = :=
A
sw
-aria sectiunii armaturii transversale egala cu suma ariei ramurilor etrierilor
de sectiune
S -distanta intre etrieri.
Distanta dintre etrieri(S) in lunul elementului trebuie sa fie mai mica decat
ctg 0 := Sl
max
0.75 d 1 ctg + ( ) 312.75 = :=
Sl
max
200mm :=
Langa reazem etrierii se dispun la minim 2*h
S 150mm :=
Langa reazenm se pun mai desi etrierii, la 10cm
A
sw
S E
nec
25.761 mm
2
= :=
Daca
h 800mm s
se folosesc etrierii simpli (se recomanda sa fie inchisi)
avand 2 brate de forfecare.
Daca
h 800mm >
se folosesc etrieri dublii (avand 4 brate de forfecare)
hgs 450 mm =
M
3
qc
1
l
0
2

14
5.575 10
3
N = :=
M
4
qc
1
l
0
2

16
4.878 10
3
N = :=
M
5
qc
2
l
0
2

16
4.878 10
3
N = :=
2.3 Dimensionarea armaturii de rezistenta a placii