TIMP

FORMA

FORMARE S + v b + (s, e s p e r s . III, s g)

EXEMPLU I !l"!#s go to s$%ool in time. &e doesn't "or' ever# d!#. o #ou li'e pizz!(

UTILIZARE

MENTIUNI all the time, always, every day (week, month, year, etc), most of the time, often, usually, sometimes, rarely; -0n !$tiuni viito!re, $,nd este pre$ed!t de if, when, until as soon as, before, after. now, in this moment; ) num!i verbele din!mi$e !u form- $ontinuu-. ) vb st!ti$e (de per$eptie,senz!tie !$tivit. ment!l-, rel!tie, posesie8 believe, realise, think, suppose, understand,see know, hate, love understand,own mean,need, hear) 6 ) vb to like )f-rform- $ontinuu) $u !dverbe de fre$vent-8 always, sometimes, often, et$. ) just, yet ) l! interog!tiv se foloseste !dverbul already pentru ! sublini! uimire!. ) $u prepozitii tempor!le since, for, until

Prezent Aff. Simplu Neg . Int.

)!$tiuni obisnuite, $!re se +nt,mpl- +n mod regul!t, d!r nu ne!p-r!t +n momentul vorbirii. ) In !utumn, it r!ins ver# mu$%. )!dev-ruri s!u re!lit- si S + d o n ' t/ d o e s n ' t + v b gener!l !$$ept!te. ) S%e li'es i$e $re!m better )e/prim- opinii, o/ o e s + S + v b t%!n $!'es. preferinte. ) If it r!ins, "e "ill st!# !t %ome. )*e "ill finis% t%e "or' before %e $omes.

Prezent Aff. S + to be + vb)IN2 1ontinu u Neg. S + to be + not + vb)IN2

I !m going to s$%ool no". &e is not "or'ing no". Are #ou loving pizz!( ) &e is "riting ! ne" boo'.

Int.

3o be + S + vb)IN2 ! Timpurile continuue sunt forme care apartin registrului oral lim!ii "or!ite si sunt rar folosite #n registrul scris! )4ore !nd more perople from 4e/i$ !re le!rning 5nglis%. )Are #ou doing !n#t%ing interesting t%ese d!#s( )4# sister is !l"!#s "e!ring m# $lot%es6 )7our 5nglis% is improving6 ) *%# !re #ou e!ting m# i$e $re!m(

)!$tiune $!re se !fl- +n plin- desf-sur!re +n momentul vorbirii. )!$tiune $!re este +n desf-sur!re +n prezent, d!r nu se +nt,mpl- e/!$t +n momentul vorbirii )tendint- s!u !$tiune $!re ! debut!t re$ent. )!$tiuni dintr)un prezent m!i lung, d!r tempor!r. )!$tiuni de lung- dur!ts!u obi$eiuri )pentru situ!tii $!re se s$%imb-. )pentru ! te pl,nge de o situ!tie tempor!r-

Prezent Aff. S + %!ve/%!s +vb (ed, form! Perfe$t ! III)!) Simplu Neg. S + %!ven't/%!sn't + vb (ed s!u form! ! III)!) Int. &!ve/%!s + S + vb (ed s!u form! ! III)!)

People %!ve poluted t%e pl!net. ) !$tiune petre$ut- si +n$%ei!t- +ntr)un I %!ven't done m# %ome"or' moment din tre$ut $e nu #et. p!ote fi pre$iz!t. $u 4# p!rents %!ve 9ust !rrived. rezult!te $e se v-d +n prezent. ) !$tiune $!re s)! +n$%ei!t re$ent. ) !$tiune tre$ut-, p!rte ! unui pro$es ne+n$%ei!t +n$-. 3%e bo#s %!ve been pl!#ing footb!ll sin$e noon. I %!ven't been gone for long. &!ve #ou been "or'ing until no"( I pl!#ed tennis l!st #e!r. S%e didn't "!s% t%e dis%es. id #ou finis% t%e %ome"or'( )f!pte si re!lit-ti din tre$ut. !$tiuni repet!te )!$tiune $!re s)! desf-sur!t si s)! +n$%ei!t +ntr)un moment tre$ut $eterminat, preci%at& ) !$tiune $!re ! +n$eput +n te$ut si $ontinu- +n prezent.

Prezent Aff. Perfe$t 1ontinu Neg. u

Int. 3re$utu Aff. l Simplu

S + %!ve/%!s + been + verb) IN2 S + %!ven't/%!sn't +been + vb)IN2 &!ve/%!s + S + been + vb) IN2

S + vb)5 (vb. regul!te) S + vb (form! ! II)! pt vb neregul!te) Neg. S + didn't + vb (inf. s$urt) Int. id + S + vb (inf. s$urt)

) $u !dverbe de timp8 in the morning, the day before yesterday, last night (mont%, et$). )$u while -this time yesterday, -Monday at this

3re$utul Aff. S + "!s/"ere +vb)IN2 *%ile m# brot%er "!s listening )!$tiune +n desf-sur!re 1ontinu t%e r!dio, I "!s re!ding ! boo'. +ntr)un moment din u Neg. S + "!sn't/"!ren't + vb)IN2 *%en t%e te!$%er e/pl!ined, %e tre$ut.

"!sn't p!#ing !ttention.

)!$tiune $!re se

Int.

*!s/"ere + S + vb)IN2

*ere #ou sleeping !t t%is time, #esterd!#( ) 3%e# "ere pl!#ing, t!l'ing !nd l!ug%ing during t%e $l!ss. I %!d $ome %ome before m# mot%er !rrived from offi$e. S%e %!dn't finis%ed %er "or' before midnig%t. &!d #ou gone to t%e !irport( I %!d been "riting ! letter for :; minutes. S%e %!dn't been gone more t%!n %!lf !n %our. &!d #ou been le!rning !ll nig%t( I s%!ll visit P!ris ne/t "ee'. S%e "ill not ("on't) go to %er $ousin ne/t =rid!#. *ill #ou $ome tomorro"(

desf-so!r- $on$omitent hour, etc $u o !lt- !$tiune. )pt ! des$rie o s$en- din tre$ut. ) !$tiune $!re s)! petre$ut +n!nte! unei !lte !$tiuni din tre$ut. ) before

3re$utu Aff. l Perfe$t Neg. Simplu Int.

S + %!d + vb (ed, form! ! III)!) S + %!dn't + vb (ed, form! ! III)!) &!d + S + vb (ed, ! III)! form-)

3re$utul Aff. S + %!d + been + vb)IN2 Perfe$t 1ontinu Neg. S + %!dn't + been + vb)IN2 u

Int.

&!d + S + been + vb)IN2

) !$tiune $!re s)! ) since, for. desf!sur!t $ontinuu pe o - all day (night, perio!d- de timp si s)! year, etc) +n$%ei!t +n!inte! unui !lt timp. )!$tiuni $!re vor !ve! lo$ +ntr)un moment din viitor. predi$tii, promisiuni, invit!tii, oferte, $ereri )interog!tii despre viitor, pl!nuri !le !$tiunilor viito!re. )!$tiune viito!re +n plindesf-sur!re +ntr)un moment din viitor. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, ne t year, etc

<iitorul Aff. S + s%!ll/"ill + vb(inf. s$urt) Simplu Neg. S + s%!ll not/ "on't + vb(inf.s$urt) Int. S%!ll/"ill + S + vb(inf.s$urt) TO 'E (OIN( TO)))*pt planuri intentii+

<iitorul Aff. S + s%!ll/"ill + be + vb)IN2 I s%!ll be fl#ing !t t%is %our 1ontinu tomorro". u Neg. S + s%!ll not/"ill not + be + &e "ill not be living %ere ne/t

vb)IN2 Int.
<iitorul Aff. Perfe$t Simplu

#e!r. *ill t%e# be re!ding boo's t%is S%!ll/"ill + S + be + vb)IN2 time in t%e "ee')end( S + s%!ll/"ill + %!ve + vb (ed. form! ! III)!) )pt. ! sublini! o !$tiune $!re $!re v! fi termin!t+ntr)un moment !l viitorului. -by ) dup- think, hope, e pect, pt. ! e/prim! +nt,mpl-ri din viitor $!re nu sunt pre! sigure

I s%!ll %!ve finis%ed t%e e/!m b# t%is time ne/t *ednesd!#. &e "ill not %!ve gone to "or' Neg. S + s%!ll not/"ill not + %!ve b# t%e time #ou !rrive %ome. + vb (ed, form! ! III)!) *ill #ou %!ve g!ined t%e mone# b# =ebru!r#( Int. S%!ll/"ill + S + %!ve + vb )I t%in' I "ill %!ve finis%ed m# (ed, form! ! III)!) %ome"or' b# > o'$lo$'. S + s%!ll/"ill + %!ve + been + vb)IN2 S + s%!ll not/"ill not + %!ve + been + vb)IN2 S%!ll/"ill + S + %!ve + been + vb)IN2 I s%!ll !lre!d# %!ve been turning old "%en #ou "ill be :;.

<iitorul Aff. Perfe$t 1ontinu Neg. u

Int.

!! ,n engle%a mo$ern- - already forma s.all este f) putin utili%at-! ! /ea mai $es folosit*ill #ou %!ve been st!rting t%e #n engle%a "or!it- si $ourse "%en I "ill finis% m# scris- este forma $l!sses( prescurtat- 'll !