Anuar Mun Bucuresti 2013

DIRECIA REGIONAL DE STATISTIC
A MUNICIPIULUI BUCURETI
REGIONAL STATISTICAL DIVISION
OF BUCHAREST MUNICIPALITY
BUCHAREST
STATISTICAL YEARBOOK
DIRECIA REGIONAL DE STATISTIC A MUNICIPIULUI BUCURETI

Coordonator al ediiei :
Coordinating of edition :
Laureniu GAVRIL- Director executiv / Executive Director
Colectivul de coordonare a lucrrii:
Coordinating team:
Laureniu GAVRIL- Director executiv / Executive Director,
Crina MNESCU- Director executiv adjunct / Deputy Executive Director,
Mihaela Florentina ERBAN - Director executiv adjunct / Deputy Executive Director,
Corina SACAL ef serviciu / Head of Office
Colectivul de elaborare a capitolelor Anuarului:
Authors of the Yearbook chapters:
Crina MNESCU, Corina SACAL, Daniela COAD,
Aurelia PARAPANCEA, Tania SCHULER
Colectivul de proiectare a formei de prezentare, tehnoredactare i editare:
Designing, typing and editing team:
Crina MNESCU, Corina SACAL, Daniela COAD,
Aurelia PARAPANCEA, Tania SCHULER, Gabriela SRBU
Direcia Regional de Statistic a Municipiului Bucureti

B-dul Carol I, nr. 12, sector 3, Bucureti
Telefon/fax: 021.314.11.48, 021.315.10.07
e-mail : tele@bucuresti.insse.ro
http://www.bucuresti.insse.ro
Regional Statistical Division of Bucharest Municipality

Carol I 12 BVD, Bucharest 3
Telefon/fax: 021.314.11.48, 021.315.10.07
http://www.bucuresti.insse.ro
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I.S.S.N. : 1582 2133
SINTEZA CUPRINSULUI
CAPITOLUL
CONTENTS
Pag.
CHAPTER
Page
1. DATE GENERALE...
1 1. GENERAL DATA..
2. POPULAIA......
5 2. POPULATION...
3. FORA DE MUNC....
25 3. LABOUR FORCE..
25
4. VENITURILE POPULAIEI...
37 4. POPULATION INCOME . .
37
5. LOCUINE I UTILITI
PUBLICE...........................
5. DWELLINGS AND PUBLIC

43 UTILITIES..
6. SECURITATE I ASISTEN
43
6. SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIAL..
49 AND ASSISTANCE
49
7. SNTATE...
57 7. HEALTH.
57
8. EDUCAIE ...
63 8. EDUCATION.
63
9. CULTUR I SPORT...
73 9. CULTURE AND SPORT.
73
10. PREURI.
79 10. PRICES.
79
11. CONTURI NAIONALE....
85 11. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS..
85
12. INVESTIII.
89 12. INVESTMENTS...
89
13. TIIN, TEHNOLOGIE I

INOVARE..........................................
13. SCIENCE, TEHNOLOGY AND

93 INNOVATION.................................
14. AGRICULTUR I
93
14. AGRICULTURE AND
SILVICULTUR...
99 SILVICULTURE
99
15. ACTIVITATEA INTREPRINDERII..
111 15. ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY..
111
16. INDUSTRIE.....
115 16. INDUSTRY...
115
17. TRANSPORTURI, POT
17. TRANSPORT, POST AND
I TELECOMUNICAII...
121 TELECOMMUNICATIONS.
121
18. COMER INTERNAIONAL........
127 18. INTERNATIONAL TRADE...
127
19. TURISM...
133 19. TOURISM.
133
20. FINANE.
139 20. FINANCES...
139
21. JUSTIIE I SITUAII DE

URGEN.................................
21. JUSTICE AND EMERGENCY

143 SITUATIONS.............................................
143
II
CUPRINS TABELE
TABLES CONTENTS
Pag.
Page
Capitolul 1
Date generale
C hapter 1
General data
1.1. Organizarea administrativ

a Municipiului Bucureti, n anul 2012.
1.2. Lacuri
1.3. Meteorologie .
1.3.1. Temperatura aerului ............................
1.3.2.Temperatura medie lunar,
n anul 2012.......................................................
1.3.3. Precipitaii ..
1.4. Mediul nconjurtor....................................
1.4.1. Calitatea aerului ambiental, n anul 2012
1.1. Administrative organisation of

Bucharest Municipality, in 2012.
1.2. Lakes
1.3. Meteorology.
1.3.1. Air temperature
1.3.2. Monthly average temperature, in
2012..
1.3.3. Precipitation.
1.4. Environment.......................................
1.4.1. Ambient air Quality, in 2012
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
Capitolul 2
Populaia
2.1. Populaia i densitatea populaiei
la recensminte..
2.2. Populaia pe sexe, la recensminte.
2.3. Populaia stabil pe grupe de vrst
i sexe, la 1 iulie.
2.4. Populaia i densitatea populaiei stabile,
pe sectoare administrative ....
2.5. Micarea natural a populaiei ...
2.6. Mortalitatea infantil i mortinatalitatea.
2.7. Nscui-vii dup grupa de vrst mamei
2.8. Nscui-vii dup grupa de vrst tatlui.....
2.9. Nscui-vii dup rangul nscutului-viu...
2.10. Numrul de nscui-vii subponderali........
2.11. Vrsta medie a mamei la natere .
2.12. Ratele de fertilitate pe grupe de vrst.
2.13. Decedai pe grupe de vrst i sexe..
2.14. Decese pe cauze ...
2.15. Cstorii dup grupa de vrst a soului ..
2.16. Cstorii dup grupa de vrst a soiei
2.17. Vrsta medie a soilor la data ncheierii
cstoriei ...
2.18. Divoruri dup grupa de vrst a soului...
2.19. Divoruri dup grupa de vrst a soiei.
2.20. Divoruri dup numrul
copiilor minori rmai prin desfacerea
cstoriei .......................................................
2.21. Divoruri dup cauza desfacerii
cstoriei ...
2.22. Divoruri dup durata cstoriei
2.23. Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe ......
2.24. Migraia intern determinat de
schimbarea domiciliului ...
2.25. Emigrani n perioada 1975-2012
2.26. Imigrani n perioada 1995 2012 ...
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
C hapter 2
Population
9
10
11
13
14
14
15
15
15
15
16
16
16
18
19
19
19
20
20
21
21
21
22
23
23
24
III
2.1. Population and population density at

the census
2.2. Population by sex, at the censuses.. .
2.3. Stable population by age groups and
sex, on July 1st
2.4. Population and stable population
density, by administrative districts .
2.5. Vital statistics .
2.6. Infant mortality and death-birth..
2.7. Live-births by age group of mother.
2.8. Live-births by age group of father..
2.9. Live-births by the live-births order.
2.10. Number of underweight live-births...
2.11. Average age of mother at birth .
2.12. Fertility rates by age groups..
2.13. Deaths by age group and sex... .
2.14. Deaths by causes .
2.15. Marriages by age group of husband
2.16. Marriages by age group of wife
2.17. Average age of spouses
at marriage .
2.18. Divorces by age group of husband...
2.19. Divorces by age group of wife ..
2.20. Divorces by number of under age
children remained through marriage
dissolution ..
2.21. Divorces by cause of marriage
dissolution ..
2.22. Divorces by length of marriage ..
2.23. Life expectancy, by sex...
2.24. Internal migration determined by
permanent residence changing
2.25. Emigrants between 1975-2012 .
2.26. Imigrants between 1995-2012 ..
9
10
11
13
14
14
15
15
15
15
16
16
16
18
19
19
19
20
20
21
21
21
22
23
23
24
Pag.
Capitolul 3
Fora de munc
3.1. Populaia ocupat civil,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale
(Caen Rev.1) .
3.2. Populaia ocupat civil,
(Caen Rev.2) .
3.3. Numrul mediu al salariailor pe sexe
3.4. Numrul mediu al salariailor,
(Caen Rev.1)..
3.5. Numrul mediu al salariailor pe activiti
ale economiei naionale
(Caen Rev.2) .
3.6. Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme de
proprietate..............
3.7. omeri nregistrai i rata omajului,
la sfritul anului .
3.8. omeri nregistrai, pe categorii de
personal i nivel de pregtire,
la 31 Decembrie.
3.9. Conflictele de interese...
3.10. Numrul accidentailor n munc..
Page
C hapter 3
28
30
31
31
32
32
33
34
35
35
Labour forces
3.1. Occupied civil population
by activities of the national economy
(Cane Rev.1) ...
3.2. Occupied civil population
by activities of the national economy
(Cane Rev.2) ...
3.3. Average number of employees by sex.
3.4. Average number of employees
by activities of national economy
(Cane Rev.1) ...
3.5. Average number of employees
by activities of national economy
(Cane Rev.2) ...
3.6. Average number of employees by type
of ownership ...
3.7. Registered unemployed and
unemployment rate, at the end of year...
3.8. Registered unemployed by categories
of personnel and educational level,
on December 31
3.9. Conflicts of interest
3.10. Number of injured at work
Capitolul 4
Veniturile populaiei
C hapter 4
Population incomes
4.1. Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar

(Caen Rev.1) .
4.2. Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar
(Caen Rev.2)
4.3. Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar,
pe forme juridice
4.4. Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar,
pe forme de proprietate..
4.5. Indicii ctigului salarial mediu
net real ..............................................................
4.1. Monthly average net nominal

earnings by activities of national
economy (Cane Rev.1) ..............................
earnings by activities of national
economy (Cane Rev.2) ..............................
earnings by legal type
earnings by type of ownership
4.5. Indices of monthly average real net
earnings ...
39
39
40
40
41
IV
28
30
31
31
32
32
33
34
35
35
39
39
40
40
41
Pag.
Capitolul 5
Locuine i utiliti publice
5.1. Fondul de locuine la 31 Decembrie
5.2. Indicatorii derivai
ai fondului de locuine ...
5.3. Locuine terminate dup numrul de
camere.
5.4. Locuine terminate, pe surse de
finanare..
5.5. Strzi i spaii verzi oreneti
5.6. Reeaua de canalizare public..
5.7. Transportul urban de cltori ..
5.8. Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale
distribuite
5.9. Reeaua i volumul apei potabile
distribuite
5.10. Termoficare....
Page
C hapter 5
45
45
45
46
46
46
47
47
48
48
Dwellings and public utilities

5.1. Dwelling stock, on December 31.
5.2. The derived indicators of the
dwelling stock.
5.3. Finished dwellings by number of
rooms ...
5.4. Finished dwellings by types of
financing sources
5.5. Town streets and verdure spots ..
5.6. Public sewerage network..
5.7. Town passenger transport
5.8. Natural gas distribution network and
volume..
5.9. Drinking water supply network and
volum
5.10. Community heating..
Capitolul 6
C hapter 6
Securitate i asisten social

6.1. Cheltuieli cu protecia social a
omerilor............................................................
6.2. Numrul mediu al pensionarilor i
pensia medie lunar de asigurri sociale de
stat.......................................................................
6.3. Indicii pensiei medii reale a pensionarilor
de asigurri sociale de stat .....
6.4. Cantine de ajutor social...
6.5. nvmnt special primar
i gimnazial ....................................................
Social protection and assistance

6.1. Expenditures for unemployed social
protection...................................................
6.2. Average number of pensioners and
monthly average state social insurance
pension.
6.3. Average real pension indices of state
social insurance pensioners
6.4. Social assistance canteens...
6.5. Primary and secondary special
education ....
53
54
55
55
55
Capitolul 7
Sntate
7.1. Numrul unitilor sanitare .......
7.2. Medici i personal sanitar mediu
la sfritul anului ..
7.3. Cazuri noi de mbolnviri prin unele boli
infecioase i parazitare..
7.4. Sida cazuri noi nregistrate ..............
7.5. Cree ...
7.6. Farmacii ..
7.7. Asisten medical de urgen
(sector public).
45
45
45
46
46
46
47
47
48
48
53
54
55
55
55
C hapter 7
59
60
60
61
61
61
61
Health
7.1. Number of sanitary units .....
7.2. Physicians and ancillary medical
staff at the end of year...
7.3. New cases of infectious and parasitic
diseases.
7.4. AIDS New reported cases
7.5. Creces...
7.6. Pharmacies..
7.7. Ambulance service
(public sector)....
59
60
60
61
61
61
61
Pag.
Capitolul 8
Educaie
8.1. Invmnt de toate gradele......................
8.2. Invmntul liceal
pe tipuri de licee......
8.3. Personalul didactic din nvmntul de
toate gradele
8.4. Numrul absolvenilor din nvmntul de
toate gradele
8.5. Rata abandonului n nvmntul
preuniversitar...................
8.6. Numrul elevilor care au promovat testul
naional la clasa a VIII-a i examenul de
bacalaureat ..
8.7. Baza material a nvmntului .
8.8. Numrul studenilor nscrii n
nvmntul superior public,
pe grupe de specialiti....
8.9. Numrul studenilor strini ......
C hapter 8
65
66
67
68
68
68
69
70
72
Capitolul 9
Cultur i sport
9.1. Activitatea editurilor
(ziare)..
9.2. Numrul i activitatea bibliotecilor......
9.3. Muzee..
9.4. Reeaua i activitatea cinematografic
9.5. Teatre i instituii muzicale.......
9.6. Activitatea teatrelor i instituiilor
muzicale.......
9.7. Activitatea sportiv ..........
75
76
76
76
76
77
77
65
66
67
68
68
68
69
70
72
9.1. Publishing-houses activity

(newspapers)
9.2. Number and activity of libraries
9.3 .Museums..
9.4. Cinemas net and activity
9.5. Theatres and musical institutions
9.6. Theatres and musical institutions
activity
9.7. Sport activity
75
76
76
76
76
77
77
C h a p t e r 10
Prices
82
82
C a p i t o l u l 11
Conturi naionale
11.1. Produsul intern brut...
11.2. Valoarea adugat brut pe principalele
activiti .
Education
8.1. Education of all levels
8.2.High school education by types
of high schools.....
8.3. Teaching staff of all levels of
education..
8.4. Number of graduates of all levels
education..
8.5. Abandon rate in pre-university
education ...........
8.6. Number of pupils who graduated the
national test in the 8th grade and school
leaving examination ..
8.7. Education material resources ..
8.8. Number of students enrolled in
public higher education,
by specialities.............................................
8.9. Number of foreign students ..
C hapter 9
Culture and sport
Preuri
10.1. Preurile medii la principalele produse
vndute n pieele agroalimentare ...
10.2. Preurile medii la unele mrfuri vndute
prin comerul cu amnuntul.............
Page
10.1. Average prices of main agro-food

products sold on the agro-food markets.
10.2. Average prices of some goods sold
through retail sale......................
82
82
C h a p t e r 11
87
87
VI
National accounts
11.1. Gross domestic product
11.2. Gross value added by main
activities
87
87
Pag.
Investiii
12.1. Investiii brute ale unitilor locale active
din industrie, construcii i comer pe clase de
mrime i activiti ale economiei naionale, n
anul 2012
12.2. Investiii brute ale unitilor locale active
din industrie, pe clase de mrime i activiti
ale economiei naionale, n anul 2012
Page
C h a p t e r 12
Investments
12.1. Gross investments of active local units
from industry, construction, wholesale and
retail trade by size class and activities of the
national economy, in 2012
12.2. Gross investments of active local units
from industry by size class and activities of the
national economy, in 2012
91
91
C h a p t e r 13
tiin, tehnologie i inovare

13.1. Activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare ..
13.2. Salariaii din activitatea
de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe ocupaii ..
13.3. Cheltuielile totale din activitatea
de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe categorii de cheltuieli ...
13.4. Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse
de solicitani romni ..
13.5. Alte cereri de nregistrare ale
solicitanilor romni
Science, tehnology and innovation

13.1. Research-development activity
13.2. Employees from research-development
activity, by occupation ..................................
13.3. Total expenditure from researchdevelopment activity,
by expenditure category................
13.4. Patent applications submitted by
romanian applicants .........
13.5. Other registration applications of
romanian applicants.........................................
97
97
97
97
97
C h a p t e r 14
Agricultura i silvicultur
14.1. Fondul funciar, dup modul
de folosin, la 31 Decembrie.....
14.2. Suprafaa cultivat cu principalele
culturi..
14.3. Producia ramurii agricole
14.4. Indicii produciei
ramurii agricole.......
14.5. Producia agricol vegetal
14.6. Producia medie la hectar
a principalelor culturi..............
14.7. Suprafaa viilor pe rod...
14.8. Producia total de struguri
14.9. Producia medie de struguri
la hectar...
14.10. Producia total de fructe.....
14.11. Efectivele de animale, la 1 Decembrie
14.12. Producia agricol animal..
14.13. Parcul de tractoare
i maini agricole, la 31 Decembrie....................
Agriculture and sylviculture

14.1. Total land fund, by use,
on December 31.
14.2. Cultivated area by main
crops.........
14.3. Agricultural branch production...
14.4. Agricultural branch production indices
...
14.5. Crop production...
14.6. Average yield per hectare for main
crops..
14.7. Area of bearing vineyards
14.8. Total production of grapes...
14.9. Average yield of grapes per
hectare...
14.10. Total fruit production.........
14.11. Livestock, on December 1st.............
14.12. Animal production..
14.13. Park of tractors and agricultural
machines, on December 31
103
104
104
105
105
106
106
106
107
107
108
108
109
VII
91
91
97
97
97
97
97
103
104
104
105
105
106
106
106
107
107
108
108
109
Pag.
Page
Activitatea ntreprinderii
15.1. Numrul unitilor locale active pe clase
de mrime i activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2012.....................................
15.2. Cifra de afaceri pentru unitile active
locale din industrie, construcii i comer pe
clase de mrime i activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2012.....................................
Enterprise activity
15.1. Number of active local units by class
size and activities of the national economy,
in 2012.
15.2. Turnover for active local units from
industry, construction, wholesale and retail
trade by size class and activities of the
national economy, in 2012...
113
113
C h a p t e r 16
Industrie
16.1 . Numrul unitilor locale active pe
clase de mrime i activiti ale industriei,
n anul 2012......................................................
16.2. Cifra de afaceri a unitilor active locale
pe clase de mrime i activiti ale industriei,
n anul 2012......................................................
16.3. Numrul mediu al salariailor din
industrie (Caen Rev.2)..
Industry
16.1. Active local units by size class and
activities of the industry,
in 2012.........................................................
16.2. Turnover of active local units by size
class and activities of the industry, in
2012..
16.3. Average number of employees in
industry (Cane Rev.2)..
117
118
119
C h a p t e r 17
Transporturi, pot
si telecomunicaii
17.1. Lungimea liniilor de cale ferat..
17.2. Lungimea drumurilor publice..
17.3. Numrul vehiculelor nscrise
n circulaie.......
17.4.Accidente de circulaie rutier
cauzatoare de vtmri corporale, rnii
i mori..............................................................
17.5. Activitatea potei
i telecomunicaiilor
17.6. Activiti de telefonie .
Transport, post
and telecommunications
17.1. Length of railway line ........
17.2. Length of public roads........
17.3 Number of registered
vehicles.....
17.4 Road traffic accidents causing by
injuries body, wounded
and deceased persons..
17.5. Post office and communication
activity .....
17.6. Telephony activity .
123
123
124
124
125
125
C h a p t e r 18
Comer internaional
18.1. Exportul efectuat de agenii economici
cu sediul pe raza Municipiului Bucureti.
18.2. Importul efectuat de agenii economici
cu sediul pe raza Municipiului Bucureti
18.3. Soldul operaiunilor de comer
internaional efectuat de agenii economici
cu sediul pe raza Municipiului Bucureti.
International trade
18.1. Export made by economic units based
in Bucharest Municipality
18.2. Import made by economic units based
in Bucharest Municipality
18.3. Balance of international trade
operations made by economic units based
in Bucharest Municipality....
129
130
131
VIII
113
113
117
118
119
123
123
124
124
125
125
129
130
131
Pag.
Turism
19.1. Reeaua unitilor de cazare
turistic..
19.2. Capacitatea de cazare turistic
19.3. Capacitatea de cazare turistic n
funciune, pe categorii de confort .....................
19.4. Numrul turitilor cazai n uniti
de cazare turistic..
19.5. Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de
primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare
turistic, pe categorii de confort ...................
19.6. nnoptri n structurile de primire
turistica cu funciuni de cazare turistic, pe
categorii de confort .......................................
19.7. Indicele de utilizare net a locurilor
de cazare turistic n funciune..
19.8. Indicele de utilizare net a capacitii de
cazare turistic n funciune pe categorii de
confort
C h a p t e r 19
135
135
135
136
136
137
138
138
Finane
20.1. Execuia bugetului local...
20.2. Cursul de schimb al pieei valutare,
n anul 2012...
Page
Tourism
19.1. Network of units for tourist
accommodation....... 135
19.2. Tourist accommodation capacity 135
19.3. Touristic accommodation capacity
in function by category of comfort .. 135
19.4. Number of accommodated tourists in
the tourist accommodation units 136
19.5. Tourists arrivals in the
establishments of touristic
accommodation, by category of comfort .... 136
19.6. Overnight stays in the establishments
of touristic accommodation, by category of
comfort .. 137
19.7. Indices of net using the tourists
accommodation capacity in function 138
19.8. Indices of net using the tourists
accommodation capacity in operation, by
category of comfort.. 138
C h a p t e r 20
141
141
Finances
20.1. Execution of local budget...
20.2. The exchange rate of currency
market, in 2012
C h a p t e r 21
Justiie i situaii de urgen

21.1 Persoane condamnate definitiv.
21.2. Infraciuni cercetate de poliie.................
21.3. Activitatea de stingere a incendiilor.
21.4. Intervenii ale serviciilor profesioniste
pentru situaii de urgen...................................
21.5. Persoane salvate de ctre serviciile
profesioniste pentru situaii de urgen.............
21.6. Persoane asistate de S.M.U.R.D...............
Justice and emergency situations

21.1. Definitively convicted persons...
21.2. Infringements investigated by police..
21.3. Fire extinction activity ......
21.4. Interventions of the professional
services of emergency situations.................
21.5. Saved persons by the professional
services of emergency situations.................
21.6. Persons assisted by S.M.U.R.D..........
145
145
145
145
146
146
IX
141
141
145
145
145
145
146
146
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
DATE GENERALE
GENERAL DATA
Date generale / General data
CAPITOLUL1
CHAPTER 1
DATE GENERALE
GENERAL DATA
Sursa datelor:
Surse administrative:
Agenia Naional pentru Protecia
Bucureti;
Anuarul Statistic al Romniei 2013.
Data source:
Mediului
Msurarea cantitilor de ap ce provin din

precipitaii atmosferice sau care se depun din ali
hidrometeori
se
efectueaz
cu
ajutorul
pluviometrului, iar nregistrarea continu a
precipitaiilor (lichide) se face cu pluviograful.
Cantitile de ap se msoar zilnic la termenele
climatologice (1, 7, 13, 19) i se exprim prin
grosimea stratului de ap czut, n mm
(1mm=1l/m2).
Administrative sources:
Regional Environmental Protection
Bucharest;
Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2013.
Agency
The measurement of water quantities coming

from atmospheric precipitations or deposited by
other hydrometeors is carried out by means of
pluviometer and the continuous recording of
precipitations (liquids) is performed with the
pluviograph. Water quantities are daily
measured at climatic deadlines (1, 7, 13, 19) and
they are expressed by the thickness of the fallen
water layer, in mm (1mm=1l/m2).

1.1. ORGANIZAREA ADMINISTRATIV
A MUNICIPIULUI BUCURETI, N ANUL 2012
ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANISATION OF BUCHAREST MUNICIPALITY, IN 2012
Suprafaa -km.pArea-sq.km.238
70
32
34
34
30
38
Total
Sectorul 1
Sectorul 2
Sectorul 3
Sectorul 4
Sectorul 5
Sectorul 6
Populaia la 1 iulie
Population on July 1st
1912515
206329
352386
405113
299044
288338
361305
Total
1st District
2nd District
3rd District
4th District
5th District
6th District
1.2. LACURI
LAKES
Lacul
Lake
Anul amenajrii
Set up year
1849
1906
1953
1960
1971
1975
1986
natural
natural
natural
natural
Cimigiu
Carol
Naional
Tineretului
Titan
Drumul Taberei
Morii
Morarilor
Herstru
Vergului
I.O.R.
Suprafaa (ha)
Surface (ha)
Volum (mil. mc)

Volume (mill.mc)
2,95
2,00
0,81
13,50
26,00
1,13
256,00
1,12
77,00
2,20
0,50
0,03
0,02
0,01
0,27
0,52
0,02
14,20
0,04
2,39
0,05
0,02
1.3. METEOROLOGIE / METEOROLOGY

1.3.1. TEMPERATURA AERULUI ( BUCURETI - FILARET )
AIR TEMPERATURE (BUCHAREST - FILARET)
- Grade Celsius / Celsius degrees Anii
1901 1990
Media anual
11,0
11,3
12,6
11,2
12,0
11,6
12,6
-30,0
-13,4
-19,0
-18,2
-18,9
-14,1
-17,2
+41,1
+33,0
+42,4
+36,0
+38,1
+36,9
+41,5
Minima absolut
anual
Maxima absolut
anual
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
Years
Yearly average
Yearly absolute
minimum
Yearly absolute
maximum
Sursa: Administraia Naional de Meteorologie.

Source: National Administration of Meteorology.
1.3.2. TEMPERATURA MEDIE LUNAR , N ANUL 2012 ( BUCURETI - FILARET )

MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURE, IN 2012 (BUCHAREST - FILARET)
- Grade Celsius / Celsius degrees
Luna
Media
lunar
ian.
feb.
-0,6
-5,4
mar.
apr.
mai
iun.
iul.
aug.
sep.
oct.
6,9
14,4
18,1
23,5
27,8
24,9
20,1
14,5
nov.
dec.
7,8
-0,6
Month
Monthly
average
Sursa: Anuarul Statistic al Romniei .

Source: Romanian Statistical Yearbook.

1.3.3. PRECIPITAII (BUCURETI- FILARET)
PRECIPITATIONS (BUCHAREST - FILARET)
- milimetri / milimeters Anii
Cantitatea anual
19011990
1995
589,3
712,3
2000
377,5
2005
1109,0
2010
659,6
2011
474,0
2012
671,8
Years
Yearly quantity
1.4. MEDIUL NCONJURTOR / ENVIRONMENT

1.4.1.CALITATEA AERULUI AMBIENTAL, N ANUL 2012
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY, IN 2012
Staia de
nregistrare/
Station of
registration
Tipul staiei/
Type of
station
Cercul
Militar
Trafic/ Traffic
Mihai Bravu
Trafic/ Traffic
Titan
Drumul
Taberei
Lacul Morii
Berceni
Industrial/
Industrial
Industrial/
Industrial
Fond urban/
Urban Fund
Industrial/
Industrial
Cercul
Militar
Trafic/ Traffic
Mihai Bravu
Trafic/ Traffic
Titan
Industrial/
Industrial
Drumul
Taberei
Industrial/
Industrial
Lacul Morii
Fond urban/
Urban Fund
Berceni
Industrial/
Industrial
Tip poluant/
Pollutant type
Dioxid de azot-1h /
Nitrogen dioxide
Dioxid de azot-1h /
Nitrogen dioxide
Dioxid de azot-1h /
Nitrogen dioxide
Dioxid de azot-1h /
Nitrogen dioxide
Dioxid de azot-1h /
Nitrogen dioxide
Dioxid de azot-1h /
Nitrogen dioxide
Pulberi n
suspensie/ Dust
in suspension
Pulberi n suspensie
(PM 10) / Dust
in suspension
Pulberi n suspensie
(PM 10) / Dust
in suspension
Pulberi n suspensie
(PM 10) / Dust
in suspension
Pulberi n suspensie
(PM 10) / Dust
in suspension
Pulberi n suspensie
(PM 10) / Dust
in suspension
Numr
determinri/
Number of
determinations
Numr depiri
ale valorilor
orare/ Number
exceedances of
hourly VL
8622
59
49
7656
16
7642
45
19
3158
24
5657
10
123
37
23
319
36
60
311
12
88
319
38
66
310
34
41
Sursa: Raportul privind starea factorilor de mediului Regiunea 8 Bucureti Ilfov 2012.
Source: The Report on the state of environmental factors the region 8 Bucharest Ilfov 2012
Concentraie
anual (g/mc)/
Annual
concentration
(g/mc)
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
POPULAIE
POPULATION
Populaia /Population
CAPITOLUL 2
CHAPTER 2
POPULAIA
POPULATION
Sursa datelor:
Data source:
Cercetri statistice:
- Recensmintele populaiei;
- Statistici din evidena curent a populaiei, pentru
datele referitoare la numrul i structura
demografic a populaiei;
- nregistrri din evidena strii civile;
Buletine statistice demografice completate de
oficiile de stare civil cu date referitoare la nateri,
decese, cstorii i de judectorii pentru divoruri.
Baza de date a Ministerului Administraiei i
Internelor, privind evidena persoanelor, pentru
migraia intern i internaional, determinat de
schimbarea domiciliului.
Statistical surveys:
- Population censuses;
- Statistics from current evidence of population,
for data referring to population number and
demographic structure;
- Registrations from civil register evidence;
Statistical demographic reports filled in by civil
register offices with data on births, deaths,
marriages and respectively by the law courts for
divorces.
Database of Ministry of Administration Interior,
for persons' evidence, for internal and
international migration, determined by domicile
change.
Precizri metodologice:
Methodological notes:
Datele din acest capitol se refer la populaia la

recensminte i populaia stabil la 1 iulie.
Numrul populaiei rezidente (stabile) la
Recensmntul populaiei i locuinelor - 2011
cuprinde, conform reglementrilor internaionale n
domeniu, totalitatea persoanelor care au reedina
obinuit n Romnia pentru o perioad de cel puin
12 luni.
Reedina obinuit reprezint locul n care o
persoan i petrece n mod normal perioada zilnic
de odihn, fr a ine seama de absenele temporare
pentru recreere, vacane, vizite la prieteni i rude,
afaceri, tratamente medicale sau pelerinaje
religioase. Reedina obinuit poate s fie aceeai
cu domiciliul sau poate s difere, n cazul
persoanelor care aleg s-i stabileasc reedina
obinuit n alt localitate dect cea de domiciliu
din ar sau strintate.
Data from this chapter refer to population at

censuses and the stable population on July 1.
The number of usual resident (stable)
population at a Population and Housing
Census - 2011 comprises, according to
international methodology and regulations in
this field, all the persons with usual residence in
Romania, for a period of at least 12 months.
Usual residence represents the place where
one person normally spends the daily rest
period, without taking into account temporary
absences for recreation, holidays, visits to the
friends and relatives, businesses, medical
treatments or religious pilgrimages. Usual
residence can be the same with the permanent
residence or can be different, in case of persons
who choose to settle the usual residence in
another locality than the domicile one from the
country or from abroad.
The stable population on July 1 was
calculated by the method of components using
sources of administrative data for external
migration. These sources dont cover the whole
migratory phenomenon, especially at level of
emigration. In consequence, there is a severe
under evaluation of this phenomenon wich leads
to an overevaluation of population. For this
reason, the data have a provisional nature.
Stable population of a locality on July 1,
includes the population with the domicile in the
locality and balance of migratory movement with
setting up the residence (number of persons with
the residence in the locality on July 1, minus
number of persons with domicile in the locality
and residence in other localities).
Populaia stabil la 1 iulie a fost calculat prin

metoda componentelor folosind surse de date
administrative pentru migraia extern. Aceste surse
nu acoper ntregul fenomen migratoriu, mai ales la
nivelul emigraiei. In consecin, exist o
subevaluare sever a acestui fenomen care duce la o
supraestimare a populaiei. Din acest motiv, datele
au caracter provizoriu
Populaia stabil a unei localiti la 1 iulie
cuprinde populaia cu domiciliul n localitate i
soldul micrii migratorii cu stabilirea reedinei
(numrul persoanelor cu reedin n localitate la
1 iulie, minus numrul persoanelor cu domiciliul n
localitate i reedina n alte localiti).
Ratele fenomenelor demografice i cele ale
migraiei interne determinate de schimbarea
domiciliului se calculeaz n mod obinuit cu
populaia la 1 iulie a fiecrui an.
Pentru anul 2012, aceste rate au fost calculate cu
populaia rezident la 1 ianuarie 2012. Din acest
motiv, ratele aferente anului 2012 sunt provizorii.
Vrsta este exprimat n ani mplinii (de
exemplu, o persoan avnd vrsta de 24 ani i 11
luni la 1 iulie, este cuprins la vrsta de 24 ani).
Durata medie a vieii reprezint numrul
mediu de ani pe care l are de trit un nou-nscut,
dac ar tri tot restul vieii n condiiile mortalitii
pe vrste din perioada de referin.
Ratele de natalitate, mortalitate, nupialitate
si divorialitate s-au calculat pe baza populaiei
legale (cu domiciliul permanent).
Rata de natalitate reprezint numrul de
nscui- vii dintr-un an raportat la populaia medie
din anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de
nscui-vii la 1000 locuitori.
Rata de mortalitate reprezint numrul
persoanelor decedate dintr-un an raportat la
populaia medie din anul respectiv i se exprim n
numr de decese la 1000 locuitori.
Rata mortalitii infantile numrul anual de
decese n vrst de sub 1 an la 1000 nscui-vii din
acelai an.
Rata de mortinatalitate reprezint numrul
anual de nscui-mori la 1000 nscui-vii + mori
din anul respectiv.
Repartizarea evenimentelor demografice n
profil teritorial s-a fcut dup urmtoarele criterii :
- pentru nscui-vii i nscui-mori, dup
domiciliul mamei;
- pentru decese, dup domiciliul persoanei
decedate;
- pentru cstorii, dup locul nregistrrii
cstoriei;
- pentru divoruri, dup ultimul domiciliu comun
al soilor.
Migraia internaional reprezint schimbarea
reedinei obinuite n alt ar i respectiv, din alt
ar n Romnia.
Emigraie nseamn aciunea prin care o
persoan care a avut anterior reedina obinuit pe
teritoriul unei ri nceteaz s mai aib reedina
obinuit pe teritoriul rii n cauz pentru o
perioad care este sau se ateapt s fie de cel puin
12 luni.
Imigraie nseamn aciunea prin care o
persoan i stabilete reedina obinuit pe
teritoriul unei ri pentru o perioad care este sau se
ateapt s fie de cel puin 12 luni, dup ce, n
prealabil, a avut reedina obinuit ntr-o alt ar.
The demographic phenomena rates and the

internal migration rates determined by the
change of permanent residence are usually
calculated with the population on July 1st of
each year.
For 2012, these rates were calculated with
the usual resident population on January 1,
2012. Due to this reason, the rates for the year
2012 are provisional.
Age is expressed in the years reached during
the year (for instance, a person of 24 years old
and 11 months at July 1, is considered to be 24
years old).
Life expectancy represents the average
number of years an infant would live, if he/she
lived all his/her life, under the conditions of
mortality by age corresponding to the reference
period.
Live birth, mortality, marriages and
divortiality rates are computed on the basis of
legal population (with a permanent residence).
Birth rate represents the ratio between the
number of live-births in a year and the average
population of the respective year and is
expressed by the number of live-births per 1000
inhabitants.
Mortality rate represents the ratio between
the number of deceased persons in a year and
the average population of the respective year
and is expressed by the number of deaths per
1000 inhabitants.
Infant mortality rate yearly number of
deaths under 1 year old per 1000 live-births of
the same year
Late fetal-deaths rate represents yearly
number of late fetal-deaths per 1000 live-births
+ late fetal deaths in respective year.
Demographic
events
breakdown
at
territorial level was done according to the
following criteria:
- for live-births and dead-born children, by
mothers residence;
- for deaths, by residence of the deceased
person;
- for marriages, by place of
marriage
registration;
- for divorces, by last common residence of
the spouses.
International migration represents the
change of usual residence to another country
and respectively from another country to
Romania.
Emigration means the action by which one
person who previously had the usual residence
on the territory of one country ceases to have the
usual residence on the respective country
territory for a period of at least 12 months.
Immigration means the action by which one
person settles the usual residence on the
territory of one country for at least 12 months,
after previously having the usual residence in
another country.
Migraia internaional se poate clasifica n
funcie de modalitatea de edere pe teritoriul altui
stat (domiciliu sau reedin), n urmtoarele
categorii:
Migraie internaional definitiv dac
persoana i stabilete domiciliul pe teritoriul altei
ri;
Migraie internaional temporar de lung
durat - dac persoana i stabilete reedina
obinuit pe teritoriul altei ri, adic absenteaz o
perioad determinat de cel puin 12 luni de la
reedina anterioar.
Soldul migraiei internaionale reprezint
diferena dintre numrul de imigrani i numrul de
emigrani.
Migraia intern reprezint schimbrile de
domiciliu i stabilirile temporare de reedin n alt
localitate dect cea de domiciliu n interiorul
granielor rii.
International migration can be classified

depending on the modality of staying on the
territory of another country (permanent or usual
residence), into the following categories:
Definitive international migration if the
person settles the permanent residence on the
territory of another country;
Long term temporary international migration
if the person settles the usual residence on the
territory of another country, namely is absent for
a definite period of at least 12 months from
previous residence.
Balance
of
international
migration
represents the difference between the number
(stock) of immigrants and the number (stock) of
emigrants on January 1st of the reference year.
Internal migration represents changes of
permanent residence and temporary settling of
residence in another locality, different from that
of permanent residence, inside the borders of the
country.
POPULAIA PE VRS TE I S EXE LA 1 IULIE 1990

POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX ON JULY 1,1990
Vrsta/Age
85 80
75
70
MASCULIN / MALE
65
FEMININ / FEMALE
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
35000
25000
15000
5000
5000
15000
25000
35000
PO PULAIA PE VRSTE I SEXE LA 1 IULIE 2012

POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX ON JULY 1, 2012
Vrsta/Age
85+
80
75
70
FEMININ / FEMALE
65
MASCULIN / MALE
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
35000
25000
15000
5000
5000
15000
25000
35000
2.1. POPULAIA
I DENSITATEA POPULAIEI LA RECENSMINTE
POPULATION
AND POPULATION DENSITY ON CENSUSES
Anii
Populaia
Population
Densitatea populaiei
- locuitori/km.p Population density
- inhabitants/sq. km -
Years
1948
1025180
4307,5
1948
1956
1177661
4948,2
1956
1966
1366684
5742,4
1966
1977
1807239
7593,4
1977
1992
2067545
8687,2
1992
2002
1926334
8093,8
2002
2011
1883425
7913,6
2011
Not: Datele sunt conforme cu mprirea administrativ-teritorial n vigoare la 20 octombrie 2011.

Note: Data are according to administrative-territorial organization in force on 20 october 2011.
DENSITATEA POPULAIEI LA RECENSMINTE

POPULATION DENSITY AT THE CENSUSES
Locuitori/km.p. /
inhabitants/sq.km
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
1930
1948
1956
1966
1977
1992
2002
2011
2.2. POPULAIA PE SEXE, LA RECENSMINTE
POPULATION BY SEX, ON CENSUSES
Populaia
Population
58794
121734
177646
184488
276178
633355
1025180
1177661
1366684
1807239
2067545
1926334
1883425
Anii
1831
1859
1878
1889
1899
1930
1948
1956
1966
1977
1992
2002
2011
Masculin
Male
30806
65041
82632
93994
142770
491915
562273
657650
867748
977050
900465
871530
Feminin
Female
27988
56693
95014
90494
133408
533265
615388
709034
939491
1090495
1025869
1011895
Years
1831
1859
1878
1889
1899
1930
1948
1956
1966
1977
1992
2002
2011
Not: Datele aferente anilor 1831, 1859, 1878, 1889, 1930 corespund structurii teritoriale din anii respectivi. ncepnd cu anul 1948, datele sunt
conforme cu mprirea administrativ-teritorial n vigoare la 20 octombrie 2011.
Note: Data due 1831, 1859, 1878, 1889, 1930 years correspond to territorial structure for the respective years. Starting with 1948, data are according to
administrative-territorial organization in force on 20 October, 2011.
= lips date / data not available
POPULAIA PE SEXE, LA RECENSMINTE

POPULATION BY SEX, ON CENSUSES
Numr persoane /
number of persons
2200000
2000000
1800000
1600000
1400000
1200000
1000000
800000
600000
400000
200000
0
1831 1859 1878 1889 1899 1948 1956 1966 1977 1992 2002 2011
masculin/ male
10
feminin/ female
Total
2.3. POPULAIA STABIL PE GRUPE DE VRST I SEXE, LA 1 IULIE
STABLE POPULATION BY AGE GROUPS AND SEX, ON JULY 1ST
Total
Masculin
Feminin
0 - 4 ani
Masculin
Feminin
5 - 9 ani
Masculin
Feminin/
10-14 ani
Masculin
Feminin
15-19 ani
Masculin
Feminin
20-24 ani
Masculin
Feminin
25-29 ani
Masculin
Feminin
30-34 ani
Masculin
Feminin
35-39 ani
Masculin
Feminin
40-44 ani
Masculin
Feminin
45-49 ani
Masculin
Feminin
50-54 ani
Masculin
Feminin
55-59 ani
Masculin
Feminin
60-64 ani
Masculin
Feminin
65-69 ani
Masculin
Feminin
70-74 ani
Masculin
Feminin
1990
2127,2
1010,8
1116,4
126,9
65,2
61,7
125,2
64,6
60,6
139,2
71,6
67,6
130,9
65,9
65,0
184,3
86,9
97,4
133,1
63,2
69,9
203,3
95,4
107,9
220,7
107,8
112,9
159,0
79,5
79,5
111,7
54,2
57,5
126,7
59,8
66,9
118,4
54,2
64,2
113,9
52,5
61,4
90,3
36,5
53,8
49,0
18,4
30,6
1995
2054,1
969,0
1085,1
74,5
38,2
36,3
137,4
70,5
66,9
141,6
72,4
69,2
169,9
86,8
83,1
155,7
75,6
80,1
183,6
86,8
96,8
122,6
57,2
65,4
175,6
81,6
94,0
184,7
89,0
95,7
137,4
66,9
70,5
98,0
46,1
51,9
112,6
51,2
61,4
104,3
45,5
58,8
97,8
43,2
54,6
73,3
28,1
45,2
2000
2009,2
941,6
1067,6
68,8
35,4
33,4
69,6
35,8
33,8
132,2
67,7
64,5
145,3
74,3
71,0
192,8
96,8
96,0
156,3
74,6
81,7
182,4
86,2
96,2
118,4
54,8
63,6
168,8
77,4
91,4
177,0
83,8
93,2
130,2
62,0
68,2
90,9
41,3
49,6
102,4
44,6
57,8
92,0
38,2
53,8
81,5
34,1
47,4
2005
1925,0
896,4
1028,6
76,3
39,6
36,7
67,3
34,6
32,7
73,0
37,5
35,5
135,6
68,5
67,1
148,7
73,4
75,3
184,2
89,5
94,7
153,2
73,4
79,8
172,8
81,6
91,2
112,2
51,7
60,5
157,2
71,1
86,1
162,9
75,7
87,2
119,0
55,6
63,4
81,5
35,7
45,8
88,6
36,9
51,7
75,7
29,8
45,9
2010
1942,3
906,8
1035,5
99,9
51,6
48,3
76,2
39,5
36,7
66,7
34,2
32,5
76,2
38,7
37,5
155,3
77,0
78,3
163,3
79,9
83,4
191,2
93,9
97,3
152,2
73,8
78,4
168,2
79,6
88,6
108,6
49,8
58,8
149,0
66,4
82,6
151,4
68,6
82,8
108,4
49,0
59,4
72,4
30,2
42,2
75,5
29,5
46,0
- mii persoane / thou. persons 2011

2012
1919,4
1912,5 Total
894,5
891,6 Male
1024,9
1020,9 Female
99,7
99,2 0 - 4 years
51,4
51,3 Male
48,3
47,9 Female
79,8
84,1 5 9 years
41,5
43,4 Male
38,3
40,7 Female
65,7
66,0 10-14/years
33,9
34,0 Male
31,8
32,0 Female
68,7
64,6 15-19 years
34,9
32,8 Male
33,8
31,8 Female
141,2
124,7 20-24 years
69,9
61,9 Male
71,3
62,8 Female
157,2
159,5 25-29 years
76,3
77,8 Male
80,9
81,7 Female
190,8
187,9 30-34 years
93,6
92,2 Male
97,2
95,7 Female
157,7
168,6 35-39 years
77,0
82,9 Male
80,7
85,7 Female
175,4
178,9 40-44 years
82,9
84,8 Male
92,5
94,1 Female
101,3
101,4 45-49 ani
46,8
47,2 Masculin
54,5
54,2 Feminin
137,0
125,7 50-54 years
60,7
55,8 Male
76,3
69,9 Female
153,2
153,4 55-59 years
68,7
67,8 Male
84,5
85,6 Female
116,3
123,0 60-64 years
52,3
55,0 Male
64,0
68,0 Female
73,8
75,5 65-69 years
31,0
32,0 Male
42,8
43,5 Female
72,0
69,0 70-74 years
28,1
27,0 Male
43,9
42,0 Female
11
2.3. POPULAIA STABIL PE GRUPE DE VRST I SEXE, LA 1 IULIE - continuare
STABLE POPULATION BY AGE GROUPS AND SEX, ON JULY 1ST - continued
1990
52,1
20,2
31,9
27,6
10,4
17,2
14,9
4,5
10,4
75-79 ani
Masculin
Feminin
80-84 ani
Masculin
Feminin
85 si peste
Masculin
Feminin
1995
35,4
12,2
23,2
31,4
11,2
20,2
18,3
6,5
11,8
2000
55,7
19,8
35,9
22,7
7,2
15,5
22,2
7,6
14,6
2005
61,8
24,3
37,5
36,9
12,1
24,8
18,1
5,4
12,7
2010
59,6
21,8
37,8
42,7
15,6
27,1
25,5
7,7
17,8
2011
59,5
21,6
37,9
43,1
15,6
27,5
27,0
8,3
18,7
2012
59,5
21,5
38,0
43,4
15,4
28,0
28,1
8,8
19,3
75-79 years
Male
Female
80-84 years
Male
Female
85 and over
Male
Female
Not: Pentru perioada 2005-2012, populaia stabil la 1 iulie a fost calculat prin metoda componentelor folosind surse de date administrative pentru
migraia extern. Aceste surse nu acoper ntregul fenomen migratoriu, mai ales la nivelul emigraiei. In consecin, exist o subevaluare sever a acestui
fenomen care duce la o supraestimare a populaiei. Din acest motiv, datele au caracter provizoriu.
Note: For 2009-2012 perio,d the stable population on July 1 was calculated by the method of components using sources of administrative data for
external migration. These sources dont cover the whole migratory phenomenon, especially at level of emigration. In consequence, there is a severe
under evaluation of this phenomenon wich leads to an overevaluation of population. For this reason, the data have a provisional nature.
EVOLUIA POPULAIEI STABILE, LA 1 IULIE

THE EVOLUTION OF STABLE POPULATION , ON JULY 1
mii persoane /
thou persons
2100
1800
1912,5
2000
1919,4
1995
1942,3
1990
1925,0
2009,2
900
2054,1
1200
2127,2
1500
2005
2010
2011
2012
600
300
0
12
2.4. POPULAIA I DENSITATEA POPULAIEI STABILE,
PE SECTOARE ADMINISTRATIVE
POPULATION AND STABLE POPULATION DENSITY, BY ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICTS
*)
Bucureti
Bucharest
Sector 1
1st
district
Populaia pers.
Densitatea locuitori/km.p
2127194
329702
8938
4710
Populaia pers.
2054079
248745
8631
3554
Populaia pers.
2009200
230465
8442
3292
Populaia pers.
1924959
229238
8088
3275
Populaia pers.
1942254
221541
8161
3165
Populaia pers.
1919352
210537
8065
3008
Populaia pers.
1912515
206329
8036
2948
Sector 2 Sector 3 Sector 4

2nd
3rd
4th
district
district
district
A n u l / Year 1990
410535
408400
291478
Sector 5
5th
district
Sector 6
6th
district
278633
408446
12829
12012
8573
A n u l / Year 1995
391581
407869
323061
9288
10749
270561
412262
9019
10849
269311
401779
8977
10573
282935
359396
9431
9458
289191
371819
9640
9785
287543
366833
9585
9654
288338
361305
9611
9508
12237
11996
9502
A n u l / Year 2000
381815
404812
321018
11932
11906
9442
A n u l / Year 2005*)
360750
393226
299414
11273
11565
8806
A n u l / Year 2010*)
356740
403191
299772
11148
11859
8817
A n u l / Year 2011*)
352764
403409
298266
11024
11865
8773
A n u l / Year 2012*)
352386
405113
299044
11012
11915
8795
Population pers.
Density
persons /sq. km
Population pers.
Density
persons /sq. km
Population pers.
Density
persons /sq. km
Population pers.
Density
persons /sq. km
Population pers.
Density
persons /sq. km
Population pers.
Density
persons /sq. km
Population pers.
Density
persons /sq. km
date provizorii ce urmeaz a fi rectificate dup publicarea rezultatelor finale ale Recensmntului Populaiei i Locuinelor 2011 /
provisional data to be rectified after the publication of final results of 2011, Population and Housing Census.
STRUCTURA POPULAIEI
PE SECTOA RE A DMINISTRATIVE,
N ANUL 2012
STRU CTURE O F POPULATIO N
BY ADM INISTRATIVE DISTRICTS, IN 2012
sector 6
19%
sector 1
11%
sector 2
18%
sector 5
15%
sector 4
16%
sector 3
21%
13
2.5. MICAREA NATURAL A POPULAIEI
VITAL STATISTICS
1990
1995
2000
Nscui-vii
Decedai
Spor natural
Cstorii
Divoruri
21105
20889
+216
18816
4628
14747
23183
-8436
13234
3806
Nscui-vii
Decedai
Spor natural
Cstorii
Divoruri
9,9
9,8
+0,1
8,8
2,26
7,3
11,5
-4,2
6,5
1,88
2005
2010
Date absolute/
Absolute data
15396
18539
21147
21831
22073
21272
-6435
-3534
-125
13194
18431
13063
2708
3083
2763
Rate (la 1000 locuitori) /
Rates (per 1000 inhabitants)
7,8
9,7
11,0
11,0
11,5
11,1
-3,2
-1,8
-0,1
6,7
9,6
6,8
1,37
1,61
1,44
2011
2012
19103
21126
-2023
11786
3949
19221
21762
-2541
11479
3421
Live births
Deaths
Natural increase
Marriages
Divorces
10,0
11,1
-1,1
6,2
2,08
10,1
11,4
-1,3
6,0
1,79
Live births
Deaths
Natural increase
Marriages
Divorces
Numr persoane /
number of persons
MICAREA NATURAL A POPULAIEI

VITAL STATISTICS
22500
20500
18500
16500
14500
12500
10500
8500
6500
4500
2500
500
-1500
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
-3500
-5500
-7500
nscui-vii/live births
-9500
decedai/deaths
spor natural/natural increase
2.6. MORTALITATEA INFANTIL I MORTINATALITATEA

INFANT MORTALITY AND DEATH-BIRTH
Nscui mori
Decedai n vrst
de sub 1 an
Nscui mori
la 1000 nscui
(vii+mori)
Decese n vrst de sub
1 an la 1000 nscui-vii
14
1990
163
1995
97
2000
80
2005
72
2010
57
2011
41
2012
43
422
214
195
175
114
98
74
7,7
6,5
5,2
3,9
2,7
2,1
2,2
20,0
14,5
12,7
9,4
5,4
5,1
3,9
Late fetal deaths

Infant
deaths
Stillbirths children per
1000 births (live-births
and stillbirth)
Infant deaths
per 1000 live-births
2.7. NSCUI-VII DUP GRUPA DE VRST A MAMEI
LIVE-BIRTHS BY AGE GROUP OF MOTHER
Grupa de vrst
a mamei
Total
Sub 15 ani
15-19 ani
20-24 ani
25-29 ani
30-34 ani
35-39 ani
40-44 ani
45 ani i peste
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
21105
21
2068
8706
5014
3591
1437
255
13
14747
15
1707
4795
5604
1637
806
176
7
15396
12
1225
4453
5145
3680
710
163
8
18539
13
967
3110
7061
5097
2106
176
9
21147
15
589
2863
6717
7796
2658
499
10
19103
16
565
2468
5754
7105
2709
475
11
19221
21
520
2381
5866
6945
2977
494
17
Age group
of mother
Total
Under15 years
15-19 years
20-24 years
25-29 years
30-34 years
35-39 years
40-44 years
45 years and over
2.8. NSCUI-VII DUP GRUPA DE VRST A TATLUI

LIVE-BIRTHS BY AGE GROUP OF FATHER
Grupa de vrst
a tatlui
Total
Sub19 ani
20-24 ani
25-29 ani
30-34 ani
35-39 ani
40-44 ani
45-49 ani
50-54 ani
55-59 ani
60 ani i peste
Nedeclarat
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
21105
465
5222
6074
4958
2427
831
216
84
24
13
791
14747
298
2732
6062
2497
1401
554
186
38
11
3
965
15396
192
2370
4952
4620
1329
615
275
71
13
7
952
18539
179
1347
5811
5558
3319
734
306
101
45
20
1119
21147
143
1360
4819
8192
3908
1468
326
113
56
23
739
19103
120
1108
4078
7283
3830
1408
287
115
48
24
802
19221
112
1141
3981
7129
4211
1439
315
107
39
16
731
Age group
of father
Total
Under 19 years
20-24 years
25-29 years
30-34 years
35-39 years
40-44 years
45-49 years
50-54 years
55-59 years
60 years and over
Not stated
2.9. NSCUI-VII DUP RANGUL NSCUTULUI-VIU

LIVE-BIRTHS BY THE LIVE-BIRTHS ORDER
Rangul nscutului-viu
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea
Al noulea
Al zecelea i peste
2000
15396
10378
3703
747
277
127
70
44
23
16
11
2005
18539
12514
4790
785
241
91
56
23
14
9
16
2010
21147
14147
5910
723
200
83
36
24
16
3
5
2011
19103
12740
5250
755
188
93
37
17
9
9
5
2012
19221
12467
5545
827
202
87
40
28
9
10
6
Live-birth order
Total
The first
The second
The third
The fourth
The fifth
The sixth
The seventh
The eighth
The ninth
The tenth and over
2.10. NUMRUL DE NSCUI-VII SUBPONDERALI*)

NUMBER OF UNDERWEIGHT LIVE-BIRTHS*)
Total nscui-vii
din care:
subponderali
Ponderea nscuilor-vii
subponderali - % -
1996
14781
2000
15396
2005
18539
2010
21147
2011
19103
2012
19221
1365
1322
1354
1453
1545
1701
9,2
8,6
7,3
6,9
8,1
8,8
Total live-births
of which:
underweight
Weight of
live-births -% -
*) sub 2500 gr. / under 2500 gr.
15
2.11. VRSTA MEDIE A MAMEI LA NATERE
AVERAGE AGE OF MOTHER AT BIRTH
- ani/age 2000
Vrsta medie a mamei
la prima natere
Vrsta medie a mamei
pentru toate naterile
2005
2010
2011
2012
26,0
27,9
29,1
29,4
29,5
27,0
28,8
30,0
30,2
30,4
Average age of mother

at first birth
Average age of mother
at all births
2.12. RATELE DE FERTILITATE*) PE GRUPE DE VRST

FERTILITY*) RATES BY AGE GROUPS
Grupa de vrst
Total
15-19 ani
20-24 ani
25-29 ani
30-34 ani
35-39 ani
40-44 ani
45-49 ani
1990
37,6
34,6
103,2
76,7
34,1
12,9
3,2
0,2
1995
25,8
21,2
67,7
59,3
25,1
8,6
1,8
0,1
2000
26,6
18,0
51,9
64,6
38,4
11,2
1,8
0,1
2005
33,7
14,6
42,7
75,7
64,2
23,1
2,9
0,1
2010
41,4
16,8
40,3
81,9
80,5
33,9
5,6
0,2
2011
38,0
17,4
37,6
72,4
73,4
33,6
5,1
0,2
2012
38,3
16,17
39,8
72,8
72,7
34,7
5,2
0,3
Age group
Total
15-19 years
20-24 years
25-29 years
30-34 years
35-39 years
40-44 years
45-49 years
*) Nscui-vii la 1000 femei n vrst de 15-49 ani / Live-births per 1000 women 15-49 years age
2.13. DECEDAI PE GRUPE DE VRST I SEXE

DEATHS BY AGE GROUP AND SEX
Grupa de vrst
Total
Masculin
Feminin
0 4 ani
Masculin
Feminin
5 9 ani
Masculin
Feminin
10-14 ani
Masculin
Feminin
15-19 ani
Masculin
Feminin
20-24 ani
Masculin
Feminin
25-29 ani
Masculin
Feminin
30-34 ani
Masculin
Feminin
35-39 ani
Masculin
Feminin
40-44 ani
Masculin
Feminin
16
1990
20889
10820
10069
618
361
257
73
41
32
62
39
23
71
48
23
124
66
58
124
75
49
240
164
76
396
262
134
491
325
166
1995
23183
12232
10951
269
151
118
69
45
24
56
34
22
76
52
24
107
64
43
136
88
48
195
140
55
462
311
151
775
553
222
2000
21831
10939
10892
224
128
96
25
13
12
34
23
11
79
55
24
128
89
39
104
65
39
182
116
66
234
146
88
554
351
203
2005
22073
11046
11027
197
110
87
20
14
6
16
9
7
55
37
18
64
45
19
112
67
45
151
95
56
236
163
73
324
216
108
2010
21272
10743
10529
132
79
53
13
7
6
9
6
3
24
14
10
87
54
33
98
65
33
136
99
37
167
114
53
327
207
120
2011
21126
10467
10659
118
65
53
9
3
6
10
3
7
17
10
7
51
34
17
86
59
27
157
100
57
153
101
52
347
218
129
2012
21762
10553
11209
90
54
36
16
10
6
14
9
5
25
15
10
60
38
22
83
61
22
127
91
36
176
117
59
295
187
108
Age group
Total
Male
Female
0 - 4 years
Male
Female
5 - 9 years
Male
Female
10-14 years
Male
Female
15-19 years
Male
Female
20-24 years
Male
Female
25-29 years
Male
Female
30-34 years
Male
Female
35-39 years
Male
Female
40-44 years
Male
Female
2.13. DECEDAI PE GRUPE DE VRST I SEXE - continuare
DEATHS BY AGE GROUP AND SEX - continued
Grupa de vrst
45-49 ani
Masculin
Feminin
50-54 ani
Masculin
Feminin
55-59 ani
Masculin
Feminin
60-64 ani
Masculin
Feminin
65-69 ani
Masculin
Feminin
70-74 ani
Masculin
Feminin
75-79 ani
Masculin
Feminin
80-84 ani
Masculin
Feminin
85 ani i peste
Masculin
Feminin
1990
583
396
187
1021
684
337
1460
941
519
2094
1291
803
2484
1313
1171
2065
1002
1063
3554
1663
1891
2954
1256
1698
2475
893
1582
1995
955
692
263
1041
711
330
1634
1057
577
2076
1314
762
2843
1751
1092
3194
1585
1609
2392
1054
1338
3610
1460
2150
3293
1170
2123
2000
993
671
322
972
652
320
1065
691
374
1834
1155
679
2401
1381
1020
3229
1674
1555
3517
1506
2011
2385
852
1533
3871
1371
2500
2005
820
537
283
1276
876
400
1355
922
433
1313
828
485
2228
1327
901
2816
1452
1364
3770
1823
1947
3624
1362
2262
3696
1163
2533
2010
426
277
149
1030
713
317
1558
1051
507
1561
1030
531
1579
955
624
2531
1417
1114
3197
1502
1695
3830
1679
2151
4567
1474
3093
2011
375
247
128
861
576
285
1528
998
530
1753
1154
599
1599
961
638
2294
1249
1045
3006
1408
1598
3888
1655
2233
4874
1626
3248
2012
351
231
120
833
531
302
1584
1041
543
1857
1220
637
1669
991
678
2196
1195
1001
3144
1422
1722
3897
1579
2318
5345
1761
3584
Age group
45-49 years
Male
Female
50-54 years
Male
Female
55-59 years
Male
Female
60-64 years
Male
Female
65-69 years
Male
Female
70-74 years
Male
Female
75-79 years
Male
Female
80-84 years
Male
Female
85 years and over
Male
Female
STRUCTURA DECEDAILOR PE GRUPE DE VRST -%

DEATHS STRUCTURE BY AGE GROUP -%
80 ani i peste
26
29,8
28,7
33,2
39,4
41,5
42,5
25,1
24,5
17,8
15,9
16,2
11,1
70 79 ani
26,9
24,1
30,9
29,8
26,9
60 69 ani
21,9
21,2
19,4
50 59 ani
40 49 ani
11,9
11,5
20 39 ani
5,1
4,3
3,9
7,5
7,1
3,9
2,0
1990
1995
0 19 ani
9,3
16
11,9
12,2
11,3
2,9
1,7
5,2
2,6
1,3
3,5
2,3
0,8
2000
2005
2010
3,4
2,1
0,7
2011
2,0
3,0
0,7
2012
17
2.14. DECESE PE CAUZE
DEATHS BY CAUSES
Total
Boli
infecioase i parazitare
- tuberculoz
Tumori
Boli endocrine, de nutriie
i metabolism
Tulburri mentale, boli ale
sistemului nervos i ale
organelor simurilor
Boli ale sistemului
circulator
Boli ale aparatului
respirator
Boli
ale aparatului genito-urinar
Boli ale aparatului digestiv
Complicaii ale sarcinii,
naterii i luziei
Anomalii congenitale
Afeciuni a cror origine se
situeaz n perioada
perinatal
Accidente, otrviri,
traumatisme
Alte cauze
1990
20889
1995
23183
2000
21831
2005
22073
2010
21272
2011
21126
211
153
3948
364
274
4417
287
202
4804
246
182
5137
139
98
5047
149
94
5368
435
231
223
217
164
134
262
259
296
242
438
468
11272
13221
12228
12495
11742
11572
1645
1319
1099
938
900
832
394
1185
287
1538
317
1390
192
1393
209
1458
227
1307
32
99
10
87
7
49
3
73
1
31
4
38
105
89
95
78
45
39
1265
36
1294
67
948
88
894
165
804
294
659
329
2012
21762 Total
Infectious
160 and parasitic diseases
92 - tuberculosis
5085 Neoplasms
Endocrine, nutrition,
123 metabolic diseases
Mental disorders, diseases
of nervous system and
399 sense organs
Diseases of circulatory
12374 system
Diseases of respiratory
966 system
Diseases
254 of genital-urinary organs
1387 Diseases of digestive system
Complications of pregnancy,
4 childbirth and puerperium
23 Congenital anomalies
Certain diseases
originating in the
33 perinatal period
Accidents, poisonings
661 injuries
293 Other causes
EVOLUIA NUMRULUI DE DECESE DATORATE TUBERCULOZEI

DEATHS EVOLUTION DUE TO TUBERCULOSIS
274
300
numr decese / number of deaths
250
202
153
200
182
150
98
94
92
100
50
0
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
EVOLUIA NUMRULUI DE DECESE DATORATE TUMORILOR

DEATHS EVOLUTION DUE TO NEOPLASMS
numr decese / number of deaths
6000
5000
3948
4417
4 804
5 137
504 7
5368
508 5
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
1990
18
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2.15. CSTORII DUP GRUPA DE VRST A SOULUI
MARRIAGES BY AGE GROUP OF HUSBAND
Grupa de vrst
Total
Sub 20 ani
20-29 ani
30-39 ani
40-49 ani
50-59 ani
60 ani i peste
1990
18816
730
12321
3452
1204
577
532
1995
13234
315
8579
2424
1141
447
328
2000
13194
94
7938
3438
1077
397
250
2005
18431
85
8357
6361
2098
1029
501
2010
13063
27
5865
5383
1169
426
193
2011
11786
15
5120
4990
1094
392
175
2012
11479
15
4761
5039
1079
396
189
Age group
Total
Under 20 years
20-29 years
30-39 years
40-49 years
50-59 years
60 years and over
2.16. CSTORII DUP GRUPA DE VRST A SOIEI

MARRIAGES BY AGE GROUP OF WIFE
Grupa de vrst
Total
Sub 20 ani
20-29 ani
30-39 ani
40-49 ani
50 ani i peste
1990
18816
3162
11588
2456
868
742
1995
13234
1812
8521
1574
843
484
2000
13194
849
8887
2459
672
327
2005
18431
555
10870
5123
1155
728
2010
13063
200
7885
3942
721
315
2011
11786
154
6888
3747
724
273
2012
11479
127
6642
3686
743
281
Age group
Total
Under20 years
20-29 years
30-39 years
40-49 years
50 years and over
2.17. VRSTA MEDIE A SOILOR

LA DATA NCHEIERII CSTORIEI*)
AVERAGE AGE OF SPOUSES AT MARRIAGE*)
- ani/years Vrsta medie a soului
Vrsta medie a soiei
*)
1995
30,2
27,1
2000
30,7
27,6
2005
33,8
30,2
2010
32,6
29,8
2011
32,8
30,1
2012
33,1
30,3
Average age of husband

Average age of wife
se refer la toate cstoriile ncheiate, indiferent de rang / refer to all marriages, irrespective of rank
CSTORII DUP GRUPA DE VRST A SOILOR, N ANUL 2012

MARRIAGES BY AGE GROUP OF SPOUSES, IN 2012
50 ani i peste/ 50
years and over
100%
281
743
585
90%
1079
40-49 ani/years
80%
3686
70%
5039
60%
30-39 ani/years
50%
40%
20-29 ani/years
30%
6642
4761
20%
10%
0%
15
vrsta soului/ age of husband
sub 20 ani/ under 20

years
127
vrsta soiei/ age of wife
19
2.18. DIVORURI DUP GRUPA DE VRST A SOULUI
DIVORCES BY AGE GROUP OF HUSBAND
Grupa de vrst
Total
Sub 20 ani
20-24 ani
25-29 ani
30-34 ani
35-39 ani
40-44 ani
45-49 ani
50-54 ani
55-59 ani
60 ani i peste
1990
4628
3
383
714
1057
933
598
343
254
164
179
1995
3806
3
273
980
593
657
540
310
174
125
151
2000
2708
5
140
496
658
331
421
302
178
74
103
2005
3083
2
56
510
613
676
339
365
268
129
125
2010
2763
45
267
679
519
507
246
228
166
106
2011
3949
77
434
925
730
678
371
299
249
186
2012
3421
46
347
783
728
643
300
218
202
154
Age group
Total
Under 20 years
20-24 years
25-29 years
30-34 years
35-39 years
40-44 years
45-49 years
50-54 years
55-59 years
60 years and over
2012
3421
148
613
835
648
542
239
177
123
96
Age group
Total
Under 20 years
20-24 years
25-29 years
30-34 years
35-39 years
40-44 years
45-49 years
50-54 years
55-59 years
60 years and over
2.19. DIVORURI DUP GRUPA DE VRST A SOIEI

DIVORCES BY AGE GROUP OF WIFE
Grupa de vrst
Total
Sub 20 ani
20-24 ani
25-29 ani
30-34 ani
35-39 ani
40-44 ani
45-49 ani
50-54 ani
55-59 ani
60 ani i peste
1990
4628
54
812
791
984
846
490
239
197
100
115
1995
3806
59
550
1062
508
607
456
257
146
77
84
2000
2708
16
334
596
631
293
355
257
135
46
45
2005
3083
14
182
689
626
633
303
280
206
91
59
2010
2763
3
147
420
719
489
434
210
176
111
54
2011
3949
1
213
663
920
695
670
294
227
154
112
DIVORURI DUP GRUPA DE VRST A SOILOR, N ANUL 2012

DIVORCES BY AGE GROUP OF SPOUSES, IN 2012
60 ani i peste/years
and over
100%
90%
55-59 ani/years
80%
50-54 ani/years
70%
45-49 ani/years
60%
40-44 ani/years
50%
35-39 ani/years
40%
30%
30-34 ani/years
20%
25-29 ani/years
10%
sub 25 ani/ under
25 years
0%
vrsta soului/ age of husband
20
vrsta soiei/ age of wife
2.20. DIVORURI DUP NUMRUL COPIILOR MINORI
RMAI PRIN DESFACEREA CSTORIEI
DIVORCES BY NUMBER OF UNDER AGE CHILDREN REMAINED
THROUGH MARRIAGE DISSOLUTION
1996
3534
1918
1091
486
28
9
2
Total divoruri
- fr copii
- cu 1 copil
- cu 2 copii
- cu 3 copii
- cu 4 copii
- cu 5 copii i peste
2000
2708
1880
672
142
10
3
1
2005
3083
1946
933
180
17
5
2
2010
2763
1724
889
143
7
-
2011
3949
2969
804
154
14
6
2
2012
3421 Total divorces
2471 -without children
771 - with 1 child
164 - with 2 children
12 - with 3 children
- - with 4 children
3 - with 5 children and over
2.21. DIVORURI DUP CAUZA DESFACERII CSTORIEI

DIVORCES BY CAUSE OF MARRIAGE DISSOLUTION
Cauza desfacerii
cstoriei
Total
din care:
- infidelitate conjugal
- alcoolism
- violen fizic
- alcoolism i violen
- acordul prilor
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
3806
2708
3083
2763
3949
3421
847
326
173
365
...
415
250
152
110
...
141
80
67
286
...
47
27
26
...
1564
25
19
12
...
3131
18
21
21
...
2940
Cause of marriage
dissolution
Total
of which:
- married infidelity
- alcoholism
- violence
- alcoholism and violence
- agreement of the parties
... = lips date / data not available
2.22. DIVORURI DUP DURATA CSTORIEI

DIVORCES BY LENGTH OF MARRIAGE
Total
sub 1 an
1 an
2 ani
3 ani
4 ani
5 9 ani
10 14 ani
15 19 ani
20 de ani i peste
1995
3806
80
235
316
315
358
1101
540
434
427
2000
2708
104
184
186
210
200
648
445
296
435
2005
3083
63
213
223
209
232
748
477
351
567
2010
2763
39
165
229
202
183
692
447
249
557
2011
3949
140
281
341
344
301
844
529
362
807
2012
3421
105
189
265
287
272
864
513
293
633
Total
Under 1 year
1 year
2 years
3 years
4 years
5 9 years
10 14 years
15 19 years
20 years and over
21
2.23. DURATA MEDIE A VIEII, PE SEXE
LIFE EXPECTANCY, BY SEX
Anii
Years
1979/1981
1984/1986
1986/1988
1988/1990
1990/1992
1992/1994
1994/1996
1996/1998
1997/1999
1998/2000
1999/2001
2000/2002
2001/2003
2002/2004
2003/2005
2004/2006
2005/2007
2006/2008
2007/2009
2008/2010
2009/2011
2010/2012
ani / years
Masculin
Male
67,7
67,5
66,6
66,5
68,0
66,7
67,0
67,4
68,0
68,9
69,6
69,9
69,8
70,4
70,6
70,7
70,9
71,17
71,65
72,09
72,31
72,83
Total
70,5
70,8
69,9
69,5
71,3
70,6
70,8
71,2
71,9
72,5
73,1
73,4
73,4
73,9
74,1
74,2
74,4
74,78
75,29
75,71
75,89
76,14
-ani / yearsFeminin
Female
73,1
74,0
73,1
72,6
74,6
74,4
74,6
74,9
75,7
76,0
76,4
76,7
76,7
77,1
77,4
77,4
77,6
78,12
78,65
79,04
79,19
79,11
DURATA MEDIE A VIEII

LIFE EXPECTANCY
85
80
75
70
65
19
7
9/
1
1 9 9 81
84
/1
19 986
86
/1
1 9 98 8
88
/1
19 9 90
90
/1
19 992
92
/1
19 994
94
/1
1 9 99 6
96
/1
19 9 98
97
/1
19 999
98
/2
1 9 00 0
99
/2
2 0 0 01
00
/2
2 0 0 02
01
/2
20 003
02
/2
2 0 00 4
03
/2
20 0 05
04
/2
20 006
05
/2
20 007
06
/2
2 0 00 8
07
/2
20 0 09
08
/2
20 010
09
/2
20 011
10
/2
01
2
60
masculin/male
22
feminin/female
2.24. MIGRAIA INTERN DETERMINAT DE SCHIMBAREA DOMICILIULUI
INTERNAL MIGRATION DETERMINED BY PERMANENT RESIDENCE CHANGING
Stabiliri de domiciliu
n localitate
Plecri cu domiciliul
din localitate
Soldul schimbrilor
de domiciliu*)
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
37225
21439
37558
66512
46162
47850
35176
24445
36314
68709
48109
55478
+2049
-3006
+1244
-2197
-1947
-7628
Permanent residence
changes in the locality
Permanent residence
departures from the locality
Balance of permanent
residence changes*)
Not: Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului cuprinde i migraia ntre sectoarele administrative ale Municipiului Bucureti.
Note: Internal migration determined by permanent residence changing included also migration by administrative districts of Bucharest Municipality.
*)
Calculat ca diferen ntre numrul de persoane stabilite cu domiciliul n localitate i numrul de persoane plecate, cu schimbarea domiciliului. /
Computed as a difference of in-migrants and out-migrants.
2.25. EMIGRANI N PERIOADA 1975 2012

EMIGRANTS BETWEEN 1975 - 2012
Anii/Years
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
Numr persoane
Persons number
2596
2621
3477
3736
3858
4721
4436
5056
4596
4959
4693
3546
4366
4519
4215
7778
3931
4272
2473
Anii/Years
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011*)
2012*)
Numr persoane
Persons number
3579
5760
5143
3979
6326
3976
2861
1805
1409
1758
2018
1791
2403
1625
1527
1886
1433
6034
5422
*)
datele sunt estimate / estimate data
Sursa datelor: Baza de date a Ministerului Afacerilor Interne, privind evidena persoanelor, pentru migraia internaional (definitiv) determinat de
Source of data: Database of Ministry of Internal Affairs, for persons evidence, for international (definitive) migration determined by permanent
residence change.
EVOLUIA NUMRULUI DE EMIGRANI, N ANII 1975-2012

EMIGRANTS EVOLUTION, BETWEEN 1975-2012
numr persoane /
number of persons
8000
6000
4000
2000
19
75
19
76
19
77
19
78
19
79
19
80
19
81
19
82
19
83
19
84
19
85
19
86
19
87
19
88
19
89
19
90
19
91
19
92
19
93
19
94
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
23
2.26. IMIGRANI N PERIOADA 1995 2012
IMIGRANTS BETWEEN 1995 - 2012
Numr persoane
Persons number
2033
736
1862
4668
5328
5469
3298
2742
1225
1362
2041
5032
5013
4506
3477
2654
6672
4533
Anii/Years
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011*)
2012*)
*)
datele sunt estimate / estimate data
Sursa datelor: Baza de date a Ministerului Afacerilor Interne, privind evidena persoanelor, pentru migraia internaional (definitiv) determinat de
Source of data: Database of Ministry of Internal Affairs, for persons evidence, for international (definitive) migration determined by permanent residence
change.
SOLDUL MIGRATIEI INTERNAIONALE N PERIOADA 1995-2012

NET INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION BETWEEN 1995-2012
numr persoane /
number of persons
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
-2000
-4000
-6000
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
imigranti/immigrants
24
emigranti/emigrants
soldul migratiei/net migration
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
FORTA DE MUNC
LABOUR MARKET
Fora de munc / Labour force
CAPITOLUL 3
CHAPTER 3
FORA DE MUNC
LABOUR FORCE
Sursa datelor:
Data source:
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc
n unitile economico-sociale, pentru datele
referitoare la numrul salariailor;
Balana forei de munc, pentru datele privind
populaia ocupat civil pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, pe forme de proprietate i pe judee.
Labour cost survey carried out in economic and
social units, for data regarding the number
of employees;
Labour force balance, for data on civil
employment by activity of national economy, by
type of ownership and by county.
Agenia Municipal pentru Ocuparea Forei de
Munc Bucureti, pentru datele privind omajul
nregistrat.
Administrative source:
Municipality
Agency
for
of Bucharest, for data on
of registered unemployment.
Populaia ocupat civil cuprinde, potrivit

metodologiei balanei forei de munc, toate
persoanele care, n anul de referin, au desfurat o
activitate economico-social aductoare de venit, cu
excepia cadrelor militare i a persoanelor asimilate
acestora (personalul din Ministerul Aprrii
Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul
Romn de Informaii), a salariailor organizaiilor
politice, obteti i a deinuilor.
Numrul mediu al salariailor reprezint o
medie aritmetic simpl rezultat din suma
efectivelor zilnice ale salariailor, inclusiv din zilele
de repaus sptmnal, srbtori legale i alte zile
nelucrtoare mprit la numrul total al zilelor
calendaristice (365 zile). n efectivul zilnic al
salariilor luai n calculul numrului mediu, nu se
cuprind salariaii aflai n concedii fr plat, n
grev, detaai la lucru n strintate. n zilele de
repaus sptmnal, srbtori legalei alte zile
nelucrtoare se ia n calcul ca efectiv zilnic numrul
salariilor din ziua precedent, mai puin cei al cror
contract/raport a ncetat n aceast zi.Salariaii care
nu au fost angajai cu norm ntreag s-au inclus n
numrul mediu proporional cu timpul de lucru
prevzut n contractul de munc. n efectivul de
salariai luat n calculul numrului mediu se includ
numai persoanele care au fost pltite.
Civil employment includes, according to the

methodology used for the labour force balance,
all persons who, during the reference year,
carried out a socio-economic lucrative activity,
excepting military staff and similar (Ministry of
National Defense, Ministry of Internal Affairs,
Romanian Intelligence Service staff), political
and community organisations employees and the
convicts.
Average number of employees represents a
simple arithmetic mean resulted from the sum of
daily employees number, including from the
weekly rest days, legal holidays and other nonworking days divided to the total calendar days
of the year (365 days). In daily number of
employees taken into calculation for average
number, there are not included: employees under
unpaid leave, on strike, detached to work
abroad. In weekends, legal holidays, other days
off it is taken into calculation as daily number of
emploees from previous day, less that of those
whose labour contract ceased the same day.
Employees who were not employed in full time
are included in average number of emplyees,
proportionally with the working time from the
labour contract. Only persons paid are included
in the number of employees taken into the
calculation of average number.
Beginning with 2003 out of the daily total
number taken into account when computing the
average number excluded the employees whose
labour contract/agreement was suspended
according to the Law no. 53/2003 (republished) Labour Code, art. 49-54, regarding the
Suspension of the individual labour contract
and the Law no. 161/2003 (with subsequent
amendments) regarding suspension of the work
agreement
(examples:
maternity
leave,
ncepnd cu anul 2003 din efectivele zilnice

luate n calculul numrului mediu au fost exclui
salariaii al cror contract de munc / raport de
serviciu a fost suspendat, conform Legii nr. 53/2003
(republicat) Codul muncii, art. 49-5, privind
Suspendarea contractului individual de munc i
Legii nr. 161/2003 (cu completrile i modificrile
ulterioare) referitor la suspendarea raportului de
serviciu (exemple: concediu de maternitate, concediu
pentru incapacitate temporar de munc, exercitarea
Employment
the number
25

unei funcii n cadrul unei autoriti executive,
legislative ori judectori pe toat perioada
mandatului .a.m.d.)
omerii nregistrai reprezint persoanele
care ndeplinesc cumulativ condiiile prevzute de
Legea nr.76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor
pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc
i care se nregistreaz la agenia pentru ocuparea
forei de munc n a crei raz teritorial i au
domiciliul sau, dup caz, reedina, ori alt furnizor
de servicii de ocupare, care functioneaz n
condiiile prevzute de lege, n vederea obinerii
unui loc de munc.
Rata omajului nregistrat reprezint raportul
dintre numrul omerilor (nregistrai la ageniile
pentru ocuparea forei de munc) i populaia activ
civil (omeri + populaie ocupat civil, definit
conform metodologiei balanei forei de munc).
Rata accidentelor de munc reprezint
frecvena de accidentare sau numrul accidentailor
ce revin la 1000 salariai.
26
temporarily labour disability leave, exercising a

function within an executive, legislative or
judiciary authority during duration of the
mandate a.s.o.).
Registered unemployed represents persons
who fulfill the cumulative conditions stipulated
by the Law no.76/2002 regarding the system of
unemployment insurance and employment
incentives and who register to the employment
agency in the territorial zone they have domicile,
or, by case, residence, or to another provider of
employment services, functioning according to
the law, in order to get a job.
Registered unemployment rate represents
the ratio between the number of unemployed
(registered at the agencies for employment) and
civil
economically
active
population
(unemployed + civil employment, defined
according to the methodology of labour force
balance).
Rate of accidents at work represents
accident frequency or number of injured persons
per 1000 employees.

STRUCTURA POPULAIEI OCUPATE CIVILE,
PE ACTIVITI ALE ECONOMIEI NAIONALE, N 2011
CONFORM CAEN REV2
CIVIL OCCUPIED POPULATION STRUCTURE
BY ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL ECONOMY, IN 2011
ACCORDING CANE REV 2
Tranzacii imobiliare/
Real estate
0.6%
nvmnt /Education
4.6%
Alte activiti/
Other activities
31,5%
Transport i depozitare/
Transport and storage
6,1%
Santte i asisten
social/
Health and social
assistance
5,2%
Comer cu ridicata i
amnuntul, repararea
autovehiculelor i
motocicletelor /
Wholesale and retail,
repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
19,0%
Construcii/
Construction
13,4%
Hoteluri i restaurante/
Hotels and restaurants
2,4%
Industria prelucrtoare/
Manufacturig
10,5%
Informaii i
comunicaii/
Information and
communication
6,7%
STRUCTURA POPULAIEI OCUPATE CIVILE,

PE ACTIVITI ALE ECONOMIEI NAIONALE, N 2012
CONFORM CAEN REV2
CIVIL OCCUPIED POPULATION STRUCTURE
BY ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL ECONOMY, IN 2012
Tranzacii imobiliare/
Real estate
0.6%
nvmn t /Education
4.8%
Alte activiti/
Other activities
32,0%
Transport i depozitare/
5,9%
Santte i asisten
social/
Health and social
assistance
5,2%
Comer cu ridicata i
amnuntul, repararea
autovehiculelor i
moto cicletelor /
Wholesale and retail,
and motorcycles
18,9%
Construcii/
Co nstruction
12,8%
Hoteluri i restaurante/
2,7%
In dustria prelucrtoare/
Manufacturig
10,3%
Informaii i
comunicaii/
Information and
communication
6 ,8%
27

3.1. POPULAIA OCUPAT CIVIL,
PE ACTIVITI ALE ECONOMIEI NAIONALE
(la sfritul anului)
OCCUPIED CIVIL POPULATION
BY ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL ECONOMY
(end of year)
CAEN REV.1
Total
din care, femei
din total:
Agricultur, silvicultur,
exploatare forestier,
economia vnatului,
pescuit i piscicultur
din care, femei
Industria prelucrtoare
din care, femei
Energie electric i termic,
gaze i ap
din care, femei
Construcii
din care, femei
Comer cu ridicata,
cu amnuntul, hoteluri
i restaurante
din care, femei
Transport, depozitare, pot
i telecomunicaii
din care, femei
Intermedieri financiare
din care, femei
Tranzacii imobiliare
i alte servicii
din care, femei
Administraie public
din care, femei
nvmnt
din care, femei
Sntate
i asisten social
din care, femei
= lips date / data not available.
28
1990
1048,9
...
1995
832,4
380,0
2000
722,1
337,5
2005
931,9
409,6
3,3
...
410,6
...
3,6
...
253,0
125,2
4,8
2,1
181,1
92,3
10,0
4,7
165,9
78,0
17,0
...
120,2
...
18,4
6,1
73,3
11,4
22,7
7,2
60,4
9,6
15,4
5,6
116,1
16,3
100,0
...
135,2
61,6
131,5
62,4
190,9
87,4
91,7
...
7,9
...
72,2
23,0
12,0
7,9
70,9
23,5
20,3
13,6
82,3
29,4
30,9
20,5
112,9
...
15,6
...
38,7
...
86,5
41,4
19,5
11,8
46,2
34,9
81,3
35,4
26,2
15,4
48,7
28,3
121,6
45,8
31,9
20,0
56,4
32,5
40,0
...
32,1
28,3
35,8
27,3
48,8
38,8
- mii persoane / thou. persons

CANE REV.1
Total
of which, women
of total:
Agriculture, sylviculture,
forestry,
hunting,
7,0 fishery and pisciculture
3,4
of which, women
147,1 Manufacturing
76,0
of which, women
Electric and thermal energy,
14,6 gas and water
5,4
of which, women
151,8 Construction
35,8
of which, women
Wholesale,
retail, hotels
244,0 and restaurants
133,6
of which, women
Transport, storage, post
99,0 and telecommunications
32,5
of which, women
47,7 Financial intermediations
31,7
of which, women
Real estate
185,6 and other services
81,6
of which, women
39,9 Public administration
24,3
of which, women
56,5 Education
36,4
of which, women
Health
55,0 and social assistance
42,7
of which, women
2008
1122,1
537,3

STRUCTURA POPULAIEI OCUPATE CIVILE FEMININE, LA 31.12.2012
CONFORM CAEN REV 2
CIVIL OCCUPIED FEMININE POPULATION STRUCTURE, LA 31.12.2012
Sntate/
Health
8,3%
Intermedieri financiare,
asigurri / Financial
intermediation and insurance
7,6%
Alte activiti /
Other activities
36,1%
nvmnt /
Education
6,6%
Comer cu amnuntul i
ridicata, repararea
autovehiculelor i
motocicletelor /
Wholesale and retail, repair of
motor vehicles and
motorcycles
20,4%
Construcii /
Construction
7,4%
Industrie prelucrtoare /
Manufacturing
10.6%
Hoteluri i restaurante / Hotels

and restaurants
3,0%
STRUCTURA POPULAIEI OCUPATE CIVILE MASCULINE, LA 31.12.2012

CONFORM CAEN REV 2
CIVIL OCCUPIED MALE POPULATION STRUCTURE, LA 31.12.2012
Alte ac tivitati /
Other activities
44,0%
Inte rmedieri
financiare,asigur ari / Fina nc ial
inter media tion and insurance
3,0%
S ana ta te /
Hea lth
2,1%
Invatamant /
Educa tion
3,0%
C om ert c u amanuntul si
r idicata, repara rea
autovehiculelor si
motoc icletelor /
Wholesale a nd retail, repair of
motor ve hicles and
motorc ycles
17,5%
Constructii /
Construction
18,1%
Industr ie pr elucr atoa re /

M anuf actur ing
10,0%
Hoteluri si r esta ura nte / Hotels

and restaur ants
2,3%
29

3.2. POPULAIA OCUPAT CIVIL,
PE ACTIVITI ALE ECONOMIEI NAIONALE (la sfritul anului)
OCCUPIED CIVIL POPULATION
BY ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL ECONOMY (end of year)
CAEN REV.2
Total
din care, femei
din total:
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit
din care, femei
Industrie - total
din care, femei
Industrie extractiv
din care, femei
din care, femei
Producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald, aer condiionat
din care, femei
Distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti
de decontaminare
din care, femei
Construcii
din care, femei
Comer cu ridicata i cu
amnuntul; repararea
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
din care, femei
Transport i depozitare
din care, femei
Hoteluri i restaurante
din care, femei
Informaii i comunicaii
din care, femei
i asigurri
din care, femei
din care, femei
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice
i tehnice
din care, femei
Activiti de servicii administrative
i activiti de servicii suport
din care, femei
Administraie public i aprare;
asigurri sociale din sistemul
public
din care, femei
nvmnt
din care, femei
Sntate i asisten social
din care, femei
Activiti de spectacole, culturale
i recreative
din care, femei
Alte activiti de servicii
din care, femei
30
2008
1122,1
537,3
2010
1057,6
530,9
2011
1062,0
529,6
2012
1070,6
529,8
2,4
1,1
167,4
81,9
2,5
1,4
137,1
71,8
2,7
0,9
143,5
70,5
3,0
1,5
113,1
59,3
2,6
0,9
142,5
69,1
3,4
1,8
111,4
57,0
2,5
0,8
139,6
65,7
4,1
1,9
109,8
56,0
12,4
4,7
11,7
4,4
11,6
4,4
10,8
4,0
15,4
4,0
155,0
36,7
15,7
5,3
147,1
42,8
16,1
5,9
142,0
39,3
14,9
3,8
137,4
39,3
213,8
117,0
67,5
18,7
27,1
15,4
73,6
30,8
198,6
105,0
61,9
16,0
22,9
14,1
67,3
26,2
201,8
105,9
64,9
17,4
25,0
13,4
71,4
29,8
202,8
108,2
63,6
16,6
28,5
16,1
72,6
30,6
48,0
31,9
13,5
6,6
72,3
55,7
7,1
3,1
70,4
53,5
6,8
2,9
56,2
40,2
6,7
3,1
62,8
34,9
65,4
36,7
67,4
37,7
69,8
39,2
83,7
29,3
71,2
26,4
78,6
29,2
90,8
30,5
39,8
24,3
57,3
36,9
53,2
41,8
36,7
22,7
48,5
31,3
56,2
44,3
36,6
22,9
48,7
31,7
55,7
44,1
36,2
22,5
51,2
35,2
55,2
43,9
28,3
10,1
28,7
19,9
20,2
10,1
36,0
25,1
16,4
9,3
31,2
22,5
18,1
9,7
39,4
28,2
- mii persoane / thou. persons CANE REV.2

Total
of which, women
of total:
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
of which, women
Industry- total
of which, women
Mining and quarrying
of which, women
Manufacturing
of which, women
Electricity, gas, steam and
air conditioning production and
supply
of which, women
Water supply; sewerage, waste
management and
decontamination activities
of which, women
Construction
of which, women
Wholesale and retail;
repair of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
of which, women
of which, women
of which, women
Information and communication
of which, women
Financial intermediation and
insurance
of which, women
Real estate activities
of which, women
Professional, scientific and
technical activities
of which, women
Activities of administrative
services and of support services
of which, women
Public administration and
defence;
social insurance of public sector
of which, women
Education
of which, women
Health and social assistance
of which, women
Shows, culture
and recreation activities
of which, women
Other service activities
of which, women

3.3. NUMRUL MEDIU AL SALARIAILOR PE SEXE
AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES BY SEX
- mii persoane / thou. persons 2005
Total
din care:
Brbai
Femei
2010
2011
2012
762
820
810
811
408
354
436
384
428
382
428
383
Total
of which:
Men
Women
3.4. NUMRUL MEDIU AL SALARIAILOR

AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
CAEN REV.1
Total
din care:
Agricultur, silvicultur,
exploatare forestier, vntoare,
pescuit i piscicultur
Energie electric
i termic, gaze i ap
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata, cu
amnuntul, repararea
i ntreinerea autovehiculelor,
motocicletelor, bunurilor
personale i casnice
Transport, depozitare, pot
i comunicaii
i alte servicii
Administraie public
nvmnt
1990
1022,6
1995
802,9
2000
650,7
2005
761,9
2008
922,2
3,2
3,5
4,7
9,1
6,5
409,8
256,5
173,3
144,0
122,1
17,0
117,1
20,9
74,7
22,4
50,8
15,0
95,1
15,2
104,5
87,7
19,0
111,5
12,2
97,8
12,6
134,7
17,7
184,6
24,4
69,4
5,8
70,9
12,7
68,3
20,0
71,1
27,0
87,9
43,5
125,2
15,1
38,5
39,0
88,1
22,6
48,3
35,2
67,3
26,7
44,8
33,4
94,0
31,2
44,6
41,6
154,4
40,7
45,6
47,6

Total
of which:
Agriculture, sylviculture,
forestry, hunting, fishery
and pisciculture
Manufacturing
Electric and thermal energy,
gas and water
Construction
Wholesale, retail, maintenance
and repair of motors
vehicles, repair
of personal
and household goods
Transport, storage, post
and communications
Financial intermediations
Real estate
and other services
Public administration
Education
31

3.5. NUMRUL MEDIU AL SALARIAILOR
AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
CAEN REV.2
Total
din total:
Industrie - total
Industrie extractiv
Producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat
Distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor i
motocicletelor
Informatii i comunicaii
i asigurri
Activitti profesionale, tiinifice
i tehnice
Activiti de servicii administrative
i servicii suport
asigurri sociale din sistemul public
nvmnt
Activiti de spectacole, culturale
i educative
2008
922,2
2009
886,5
2010
819,6
2011
809,7
2012
811,0
2,3
139,0
2,5
113,6
2,0
125,1
2,6
100,0
2,6
111,8
3,1
86,7
3,0
106,2
3,2
80,6
2,5
105,8
3,9
80,9
13,1
12,1
11,5
11,2
10,7
9,8
106,3
10,4
104,9
10,5
89,1
11,2
81,3
10,3
80,0
182,6
56,0
24,4
70,1
173,0
53,5
22,2
64,6
160,4
51,1
20,6
59,9
159,8
50,8
21,3
62,1
158,9
48,2
23,3
63,1
43,8
11,5
45,0
8,0
43,9
6,1
44,2
6,4
43,0
6,1
52,8
57,3
54,4
55,3
53,8
74,6
67,4
62,4
67,7
75,8
40,6
45,6
46,3
39,6
46,8
50,3
37,4
45,4
49,2
35,6
43,6
47,8
35,3
43,0
46,8
14,3
12,0
14,9
11,9
15,0
10,1
13,9
10,7
14,8
10,6

Total
of total:
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industry- total
Mining and quarrying
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam
and air conditioning production
and supply
Water supply; sewerage,
waste management and
decontamination activities
Construction
and motorcycles
Financial intermediation and
insurance
Professional, scientific, technical
activities
Activities of administrative services
and of support services
Public administration and defence;
Education
Shows, culture
and recreation activities
3.6. NUMRUL MEDIU AL SALARIAILOR PE FORME DE PROPRIETATE

AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES BY TYPE OF OWNERSHIP
- mii persoane / thou. persons Total
- proprietate integral de stat
- proprietate majoritar de stat
- proprietate majoritar privat
- societi comerciale cu capital
integral privat romnesc
privat romnesc i capital strin
- proprietate cooperatist
- proprietate obteasc
- proprietate integral strin
- proprietate public
de interes naional i local
32
2000
650,7
101,0
53,5
37,0
2005
761,9
67,8
23,3
29,3
2010
819,6
56,7
12,3
21,9
2011
809,7
53,5
11,0
24,2
2012
811,0
45,9
9,9
19,7
241,6
337,2
366,0
358,9
347,0
44,5
11,3
4,5
34,6
96,6
5,5
3,2
62,8
110,3
3,8
5,4
102,2
115,9
4,6
5,2
103,0
117,2
4,5
5,3
124,9
122,7
136,2
141,0
133,4
136,5
Total
-state integral ownership
- state ownership
-private majority ownership
- trading companies with private
integral romanian capital
romanian and foreign capital
- co-operative ownership
- community ownership
- foreign integral ownership
- national and local
interest public ownership

3.7. OMERI NREGISTRAI I RATA OMAJULUI,
LA SFRITUL ANULUI
REGISTERED UNEMPLOYED AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATE,
AT THE END OF YEAR
1997
44812
27667
2000
43665
24703
2005
23132
12620
2010
24922
12298
261671)
16154
167381)
9739
7784
4744
20674
10133
9287
5142
10223
6912
17719
10633
8422
4601
5,6
7,6
4084
1752
5124
2579
5,7
6,8
15348
7876
2,4
3,0
4248
2165
2,3
2,3
12410
6248
2,0
2,1
12128
6491
2,0
2,2
Total
din care, femei
Beneficiari
de indemnizaie de omaj
din care, femei
Beneficiari
de alocaie de sprijin
din care, femei
Beneficiari de pli
compensatorii
potrivit OUG 98/1999
din care, femei
omeri neindemnizai
din care, femei
Rata omajului %
din care, femei
- numr persoane / number of persons 2011

2012
21697
22050 Total
of which, women
11390
11943
9922
5452
Recipients of unemployment
indemnity
of which, women
Recipients
of support allowance
of which, women
Beneficiaries of
compensatory payments
according to EGO 98/1999
of which, women
Unpaid unemployed
of which, women
Unemployment rate %
of which, women
1)
Inclusiv beneficiarii de ajutor de omaj i de integrare profesional, conform Legii nr.1/1991 privind protecia social a omerilor i integrarea lor
profesional / Including recipients of unemployment benefits and allowance for vocational integration , according to Law no.1/1991 regarding
unemployed social protection and their vocational integration.
Sursa: Agenia Municipal pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc Bucureti
Source: Municipality Agency for Employment of Bucharest.
RATA OMAJULUI
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
%
6
5,6
5,7
4
3
2,4
2,3
3,0
1
0
1997
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
33

3.8. OMERI NREGISTRAI,
PE CATEGORII DE PERSONAL I NIVEL DE PREGTIRE, LA 31 DECEMBRIE
REGISTERED UNEMPLOYED
BY CATEGORIES OF PERSONNEL AND EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, ON DECEMBER 31
- numr persoane / number of persons Beneficiari de indemnizaie
de omaj
din care, femei
- persoane cu studii primare,
gimnaziale i profesionale
din care, femei
- personal cu studii liceale
i posliceale
din care, femei
- personal cu studii universitare
din care, femei
Beneficiari
de pli compensatorii
(OUG 98/1999)
din care, femei
- personal cu studii primare,
din care, femei
- personal cu studii liceale i
posliceale
din care, femei
din care, femei
Beneficiari de alocaie de sprijin
din care, femei
din care, femei
posliceale
din care, femei
din care, femei
omeri neindemnizai
din care, femei
din care, femei
posliceale
din care, femei
din care, femei
1997
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
261671)
16154
167381)
9739
7784
4744
20674
10133
9287
5142
9922
5452
18985
10996
10643
5400
3943
2221
8404
3470
3242
1483
3176
1443
5760
4365
1422
793
4599
3389
1496
950
2985
2005
856
518
7702
4025
4568
2638
3575
2096
2470
1563
3880
2186
2866
1823
4084
1752
2704
924
10223
6912
1050
658
330
170
17719
10633
7902
5148
11941
6344
2078
1627
243
137
4763
3684
1015
605
8422
4601
5124
2579
15348
7876
4248
2165
12410
6248
12128
6491
4650
1807
12098
5945
2268
1098
6797
3221
5538
2766
337
207
137
49
2300
1387
950
544
1181
621
799
446
3410
1767
2203
1260
3902
2150
2688
1575
Recipients
of unemployment indemnity
of which, women
- persons with primary, secondary
and vocational education
of which, women
- high school
and post high school graduates
of which, women
- university graduates
of which, women
Beneficiaries
of compensatory payments
according (GPO 98/1999)
of which, women
of which, women
- high school and post
high school graduates
of which, women
of which, women
Recipients of support allowance
of which, women
of which, women
of which, women
of which, women
Unpaid unemployed
of which, women
of which, women
of which, women
of which, women

Inclusiv beneficiarii de ajutor de omaj i de integrare profesional, conform Legii nr.1/1991 privind protecia social a omerilor i integrarea lor
profesional / Including recipients of unemployment benefits and allowance for vocational integration , according to Law no.1/1991 regarding
unemployed social protection and their vocational integration.
Sursa: Agenia Municipal pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc Bucureti
Source: Municipality Agency for Employment of Bucharest
1)
34

3.9. CONFLICTELE DE INTERESE
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
- numr salariai /number of employess 2010
Numr conflicte de interese
Numr salariai Total1):
din care: participani la conflicte
1)
2011
15
38028
13819
2012
14
98631
43129
2
606
440
Number conflicts of interest

Number of employees Total1):
of which: involved in conflicts
Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place.
3.10. NUMRUL ACCIDENTAILOR N MUNC

NUMBER OF INJURED AT WORK
Numr accidentai
- mortal
-incapacitate temporar
de munc
Accidente colective
- numr accidente
- accidentai
din care:
- mortal
Rata accidentelor n
munc -
2000
437
41
2005
517
58
2010
789
47
2011
775
34
2012
961
29
396
459
742
741
932
4
14
5
20
5
17
7
28
6
49
0,58
0,69
2,08
1,13
0,86
Number of injured
- fatal
- temporary
incapacity of work
Collective injuries
- number of injuries
- injured
of which:
- fatal
Rate of labour
injuries -
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale.

Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
35
36
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
VENITURILE
POPULAIEI
POPULATION
INCOME
Veniturile populaiei / Population income
CAPITOLUL 4
CHAPTER 4
VENITURILE POPULAIEI
POPULATION INCOME
Sursa datelor:
Data source:
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de
munc, n uniti economico-sociale (conform
Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului
European nr.530/1999 privind statisticile structurii
ctigurilor salariale i costului forei de munc ).
Labour cost survey, in socio-economic units
(according to Regulation (EC) no.530/1999 of the
European Parliament and of the Council
concerning structural statistics on earnings and
on labour costs).
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net se

calculeaz scznd din sumele brute aferente
ctigului salarial nominal brut urmtoarele
elemente:
- impozitul aferent;
- contribuia salariailor la bugetul
asigurrilor pentru omaj;
- contribuia individual de asigurri
sociale de stat;
- contribuia salariailor pentru asigurrile
sociale de sntate.
The net nominal earnings is calculated by

subtracting from gross sums related to gross
nominal earning the following elements:
Ctigul salarial nominal brut cuprinde :

- salariile, respectiv drepturile n bani i n
natur cuvenite salariailor pentru munca
efectiv prestat (inclusiv pentru timpul
lucrat suplimentar), potrivit formei de
salarizare
aplicat,
sporurile
i
indemnizaiile acordate ca procentaj din
salariu sau n sume fixe, alte adaosuri la
salarii potrivit legii, sumele pltite pentru
timpul nelucrat (indemnizaiile pentru
concediile de odihn i de studii, zile de
srbtoare i alte zile libere, sumele
pltite din fondul de salarii pentru
concediile medicale), premiile, primele
de vacan i alte sume pltite din fondul
de salarii potrivit prevederilor legislaiei
n vigoare sau contractelor colective de
munc;
- sumele pltite din profitul net i din
alte fonduri (inclusiv contravaloarea
tichetelor de mas).
The gross nominal earnings includes:

- salaries, in cash and in kind for
employees actually done work (including
for supplementary worked time),
according to the salary type applied,
bonuses and indemnities granted as
salary percentage or as fixed amounts,
other bonuses according to the low,
amounts paid for unworked time
(indemnities for holiday and study
leaves, holidays and other free days,
amounts paid from salary funds for
medical leaves), premiums, holiday
bonuses and other amounts paid from
salary funds according to the legislation
provisions in force or to employment
collective contracts;
Indicele ctigului salarial real se calculeaz

ca raport ntre indicele ctigului salarial nominal
mediu net i indicele general al preurilor de
consum al populaiei exprimat procentual.
The real earnings index is calculated as a

ratio between the average net nominal earnings
index and the population general consumer price
index expressed as percentage.
afferent tax;
employees contribution to unemployment
insurance budget;
individual contribution to state social
insurance;
employees contribution to health
insurance.
amounts paid from net profit and other

funds (including equivalent value of
lunch tickets).
37
38

4.1. CTIGUL SALARIAL NOMINAL MEDIU NET LUNAR
MONTHLY AVERAGE NET NOMINAL EARNINGS
CAEN REV.1
Total
din care:
Agricultur, vntoare i silvicultur
Energie electric, termic, gaze
i ap
Construcii
Comer, repararea, ntreinerea
autovehiculelor, motocicletelor
i a bunurilor personale
i casnice
Transporturi i depozitare
Pot i comunicaii
i alte servicii
Administraie public i aprare
nvmnt
Alte activiti de servicii colective,
sociale i personale
1995
24
2000
277
2005
988
2008*)
1838
241)
21
2302)
221
570
780
1087
1434
35
24
355
228
1589
687
2491
1569
22
24
29
37
47
249
228
309
522
752
855
581
1024
2386
2829
1657
1083
19843)
4361
25
35
20
15
274
416
214
218
931
1642
897
760
1619
3396
1723
1477
18
274
1011
1579
*)
- lei/salariat / lei /employee CANE REV.1

Total
of which:
Agriculture, hunting and silviculture
Manufacturing
Electric and thermal energy, gas
and water
Construction
Wholesale, retail, maintenance
and repair of motor vehicles,
repair of personal
and household goods
Transport, storage
Post and communications
Real estate
and other services
Public administration and defence
Education
Other activities of collective, social
and personal services
Date estimate / Estimated date

1)
Agricultur / Agriculture
2)
Agricultur i vntoare / Agriculture and hunting
3)
Include date i pentru pot i comunicaii / Include date for post and communications
lips date / data not available
4.2. CTIGUL SALARIAL NOMINAL MEDIU NET LUNAR

MONTHLY AVERAGE NET NOMINAL EARNINGS
CAEN REV.2
Total
din care:
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea
Transporturi i depozitare
Informaii i comunicaii
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri
asigurri sociale din sistemul public
nvmnt
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative
2010
1973
2011
2114
2012
2213
1269
1537
1366
1726
1798
1725
3043
1187
3252
1691
3228
1470
1964
1068
1960
3180
4329
1594
1892
1196
2031
3478
4693
1717
2160
1132
2204
3611
4908
1589
2880
1571
1510
1341
968
2882
1591
1471
1350
932
3146
1657
1590
1444
1094
- lei/salariat / lei /employee CANE REV.2

Total
of which:
Agriculture forestry and fishing
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning production and supply
Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor
vehicles and motorcycles
Transport, storage
Financial intermediations and insurance
Public administration and defence;
Education
Shows, culture and recreation activities
39

4.3. CTIGUL SALARIAL NOMINAL MEDIU NET LUNAR, PE FORME JURIDICE
MONTHLY AVERAGE NET NOMINAL EARNINGS BY LEGAL TYPE
- lei /salariat / lei/employee Forma juridic
2005
988
Total
din care:
- regie autonom
- societate pe aciuni
- societate cu rspundere limitat
- societate meteugreasc
Ani/ Years
2010
2011
1973
2114
1105
1291
727
443
2274
2691
1636
902
2012
2213
2393
2835
1821
1037
2679
2931
1923
861
Legal type
Total
of which:
- autonomous companies
- stock companies
- limited liability companies
- co-operative companies
4.4. CTIGUL SALARIAL NOMINAL MEDIU NET LUNAR, PE FORME DE PROPRIETATE

MONTHLY AVERAGE NET NOMINAL EARNINGS BY TYPE OF OWNERSHIP
-lei /salariat / lei/employee Forma de proprietate
2005
988
1160
2000
1190
Total
- proprietate integral de stat
- proprietate majoritar de stat
integral privat romnesc
privat romnesc i capital strin
- proprietate cooperatist
- proprietate obteasc
- proprietate integral strin
- proprietate public de interes
naional i local
Ani / Years
2010
2011
1973
2114
2464
2571
1715
1759
2898
2885
2012
2213
2746
1935
3164
628
1284
1458
1438
1333
484
1147
1485
2677
1005
2289
3303
2870
1110
2364
3398
3030
945
2343
3433
1117
1944
1965
2108
Ownership type
Total
- state integral ownership
- state majority ownership
- private majority ownership
integral romanian capital
romanian and foreign capital
- co-operative ownership
- community ownership
- foreign integral ownership
- national and local interest
public ownership
CTIGUL SALARIAL NOMINAL MEDIU NET LUNAR, PE FORME DE PROPRIETATE,

N ANUL 2012 - lei / salariat MONTHLY AVERAGE NET NOMINAL EARNINGS BY TYPE OF OWNERSHIP,
IN 2012 - lei/ employee-
proprietate public de interes naional i local /

national and local interest public ownership
2108
proprietate integral strin / foreign integral ownership
3433
proprietate obteasc / community ownership
2343
proprietate cooperatist /
945
co-operative ownership
societi comerciale cu capital privat romnesc i capital strin /
trading companies with private romanian and foreign capital
societi comerciale cu capital integral privat romnesc /
1438
trading companies with private integral romanian capital
3030
3164
proprietate majoritar majoritar privat / private majority ownership

proprietate majoritar de stat / state majority ownership
1935
2746
proprietate integral de stat / state integral ownership
40
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500

4.5. INDICII CTIGULUI SALARIAL MEDIU NET REAL
INDICES OF MONTHLY AVERAGE REAL NET EARNINGS
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2005
100,00
2006
108,47
100,00
2007
126,66
116,77
100,00
2008
154,40
142,35
121,90
100,00
2009
145,67
134,29
115,00
94,35
100,00
2010
147,96
136,41
116,82
95,83
101,57
100,00
2011
149,86
138,16
118,32
97,06
102,87
101,28
100,00
-%2012
151,82
139,96
119,86
98,33
104,22
102,61
101,31
100,00
41
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
LOCUINE
I
UTILITI PUBLICE
DWELLINGS
AND
PUBLIC UTILITIES
Locuine i utiliti publice / Dwellings and public utilities
44
Suprafaa
(aria)
locuibil
(total)
desfurat reprezint suma suprafeelor destinate
pentru locuit a tuturor locuinelor sau spaiilor de
locuit din cldire.
Total unfolded living floor represents the sum

of the areas meant for habitation of all dwellings or
living spaces in the building.
Suprafaa spaiilor verzi se refer la

suprafaa spaiilor verzi amenajate sub form de
parcuri, grdini publice sau scuaruri publice,
terenurile bazelor i amenajrilor sportive n
cadrul perimetrelor construibile ale localitilor.
n cadrul spaiilor verzi nu se includ: serele,
pepinierele, grdinile de zarzavaturi, cimitirele,
terenurile agricole, suprafaa lacurilor etc.
Green spaces area to those areas arranged as

parks, public gardens or public squares, sports
grounds and arrangements, as part of perimeters
available for construction.
Verdure spots do not include: greenhouses,
nurseries,
vegetable
gardens,
graveyards,
agricultural lands, lakes surfaces a.s.o.
Lungimea total a conductelor de

distribuire a gazelor naturale se refer la
totalitatea conductelor (din reea i direct din
conductele magistrale de transport ) prin care se
distribuie gaze naturale la consumatorii din
localitate, ncepnd de la staiile de reglare a
presiunii i predare a gazelor de ctre furnizori
pn la punctele de branare a consumatorilor.
Total length of distribution pipes of natural

gas refers to all pipes (from network and directly
from main transport pipes) distributing gas to the
consumers in one locality, starting from pressure
adjustment and gas delivery stations of suppliers up
to the consumers connection points.
Gazele naturale distribuite efectiv

reprezint volumul total de gaze naturale livrate
consumatorilor prin reele de distribuie (inclusiv
gazele naturale consumate de unitatea de
distribuie).
Actually distributed natural gas represent

total volume of natural gas delivered to the
consumers by means of distribution network
(including natural gas consumed by distribution
unit).
Lungimea total a reelei simple de

distribuie a apei potabile reprezint lungimea
tuburilor i conductelor instalate pe teritoriul
localitii, pentru transportul apei potabile de la
conductele de aduciune sau de la staiile de
pompare pn la punctele de branare a
consumatorilor.
Total length of simple network for drinking water

distribution represents the length of tubes and pipes
placed in the respective locality, for drinking water
transport from feeds pipes or from pumping pipes
up to the consumers connection points.
Apa potabil distribuit consumatorilor

este cantitatea de ap potabil livrat efectiv
tuturor consumatorilor, populaiei i agenilor
economici, pentru nevoi productive i
neproductive i se determin cu ajutorul
apometrelor instalate la consumatori, iar n lipsa
acestora pe baza normelor de consum paual.
Drinking water distributed to the

consumers is the quantity of drinking water
actually delivered to all consumers, to the
population and to economic units, for productive
and non-productive needs, it is determined by
means of water gauges installed at the consumers
and if they are not present by means of common
consumption norms.

5.1. FONDUL DE LOCUINE, LA 31 DECEMBRIE
DWELLING STOCK, ON DECEMBER 31
- mii / thou. Total locuine
pe forme de proprietate:
Majoritar privat
Majoritar de stat
1)
1990
858,6
1995
776,8
2000
783,2
2005
784,1
2010
795,4
2011
797,0
362,7
495,92)
693,52)
83,3
747,92)
35,3
762,4
21,7
778,1
17,3
779,9
17,1
2012
798,3
Total dwellings
by types of ownership:
781,5
Private majority
16,7
State majority
1)
Date provizorii ce urmeaz a fi rectificate dup publicarea rezultatelor finale ale Recensmntului Populaiei i Locuinelor 2011 /
Provisional data to be rectified after the publication of final results of 2011, Population and Housing Census.
Inclusiv alte forme de proprietate / Including other types of ownership
Not : Pn n 1998 inclusiv, n forma de proprietate majoritar privat erau incluse numai uniti cu capital privat, iar in forma de proprietate majoritar
de stat erau cuprinse numai unitile cu capital integral de stat si public.
Note : Until 1998 inclusive, the private majority ownership included only units with private social capital and the state majority ownership included only
units with state integral capital and public capital.
2)
5.2. INDICATORII DERIVAI AI FONDULUI DE LOCUINE

THE DERIVED INDICATORS OF THE DWELLING STOCK
Numr camere mii

Suprafa locuibil /
camera de locuit - m.p.
Suprafa locuibil /
persoan- m.p.
1990
1996
1995
1859
2000
1879
2005
1906
2010
1945
2011
1951
13,80
14,56
14,64
15,89
16,06
16,09
12,75
13,18
13,69
15,73
16,09
16,4
2012
1956 Number of rooms thou.
Living floor /
16,12 room - sq. m.
Living floor /
16,48 person- sq. m.
5.3. LOCUINE TERMINATE

DUP NUMRUL DE CAMERE
FINISHED DWELLINGS BY NUMBER OF ROOMS
Numr locuine total

dup numrul de camere:
-1 camer
-2 camere
-3 camere
-4 camere
-5 camere i peste
1990
6467
1995
3650
2000
1269
2005
2165
2010
2772
2011
1960
1281
2151
2361
661
13
653
1091
1450
383
73
149
327
417
156
220
620
378
337
390
440
433
913
687
290
449
399
471
339
340
411
LOCUINE TERMINATE
DUP NUMRUL DE CAMERE, N 20 12
FINISHED DW ELLINGS BY NUMBER
OF ROOMS, IN 2012
LOCUINE TERMINATE
DUP NUMRUL DE CAMERE, N 1990
FINISHED DWELLINGS BY NUM BER
OF ROOMS, IN 1990
4 camere /
4 rooms
10,2%
5 camere i
peste /
5 rooms and
over
0,2%
1 camer /
1 room
19,8%
3 camere /
3 rooms
36,5%
2 camere /
2 rooms
33,3%
2012
1637 Number of dwellings - total
by numberof rooms:
379
-1 room
418
-2 rooms
310
-3 rooms
194
-4 rooms
336
-5 rooms and over
5 camere i
peste / 5
rooms and
over]
20,5%
4 c amere /
4 rooms
11,9%
1 cam er /
1 room
23,2%
3 camere /
3 rooms
18,9%
2 camere /
2 room s
25,5%
45

5.4. LOCUINE TERMINATE,
PE SURSE DE FINANARE
FINISHED DWELLINGS,
BY TYPES OF FINANCING SOURCES
- numr / number Total
din care:
- din fonduri publice
- din fonduri private
1990
6467
1995
3650
2000
1269
2005
2165
2010
2772
2011
1960
2012
1637
6463
4
2425
1124
541
718
995
1113
2772
146
1814
1637
Total
of which:
-from public funds
- from private funds
2011
2012
LOCUINE TERMINATE
FINISHED DWELLINGS
numr / number
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
5.5. STRZI I SPAII VERZI ORENETI

( la sfritul anului )
TOWN STREETS AND VERDURE SPOTS
(end of year)
1990
Lungimea strzilor
oreneti -km
din care:
- modernizate
Suprafaa spaiilor
verzi-ha
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
1821
1821
1821
1821
1936
1936
1936
815
815
838
853
1058
1068
1115
4839
4839
4839
4139
4506
4807
4506
Length of town
streets -km
of which:
- modernized
Verdure spots
area - ha
5.6. REEAUA DE CANALIZARE PUBLIC

( LA SFRITUL ANULUI )
PUBLIC SEWERAGE NETWORK
(END OF YEAR)
1990
Lungimea total a
conductelor de canalizare
km
46
1698
1995
1664
2000
1751
2005
1850
2010
1901
2011
1910
2012
1919
Total length
of sewerage pipes
-km

5.7. TRANSPORTUL URBAN DE CLTORI*)
TOWN PASSENGER TRANSPORT*)
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
Lungimea simpl a liniilor ( la sfritul anului ) km
Simple length of lines (at the end of the year) km
345
365
347
341
357
364
361
123
134
154
155
165
164
152
120
120
154
154
162
162
162
Numrul vehiculelor n inventar ( la sfritul anului )
Number of registered vehicles (at the end of the year)
-Tramvaie
-Troleibuze
-Metrou
-Tramvaie
(vagoane)
-Autobuze i microbuze
-Troleibuze
-Metrou
(vagoane)
517
1333
302
521
1148
297
502
502
610
550
550
Numrul de cltori transportai milioane
Number of passengers carried millions
249,1
383,7
435,8
353,4
344,3
256,5
383,7
444,7
360,9
348,4
80,3
85,3
96,8
78,1
76,5
164,4
104,8
128,0
177,2
170,5
544
-Trams
(passenger carriages)
-Buses and microbuses
-Trolley buses
-Underground
(passenger carriages)
338,0
343,7
75,1
172,4
-Trams
-Buses and microbuses
-Trolley buses
-Underground
880
1022
243
796
1268
270
438
-Tramvaie
-Autobuze i microbuze
-Troleibuze
-Metrou
236,1
147,1
53,4
247,0
-Trams
-Trolley- buses
-Underground
610
1454
274
542
1232
281
513
1333
302
*) Inclusiv judeul Ilfov / Including Ilfov county
CLTORI TRANSPORTAI
NUMBER OF PASSANGERS CARRIED
milioane cltori /
millions passangers
500
450
Tramvaie/Trams
4 00
350
Autobuze/ Buses
300
250
Metrou /Underground
2 00
150
Troleibuze/Trolleybu ses
100
50
0
199
1 99
0
200
5
2 00
201
1
201
2
201
5.8. REEAUA I VOLUMUL GAZELOR NATURALE DISTRIBUITE

NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION NETWORK AND VOLUME
1990
Lungimea simpl
a conductelor de distribuie
(la sfritul anului)- km
Gaze distribuite - mil.m.c.
din care:
pentru uz casnic
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
1720
2809
1988
2405
2277
1414
1879
2974
2104
2499
1955
2585
1984
2576
432
414
385
398
380
Simple length
of distribution pipes
( end of year) -km
Gas distributed- mill.c.m.
of which:
for household use
47

5.9. REEAUA I VOLUMUL APEI POTABILE DISTRIBUITE
DRINKING WATER SUPPLY NETWORK AND VOLUME
1990
Lungimea total simpl
a reelei de distribuie
a apei potabile
(la sfritul anului ) km
Ap potabil distribuit
- mil.m.c.
din care, pentru uz casnic
din total, distribuit
consumatorilor la care sunt
instalate apometre
Ap potabil distribuit
prin apometre,
fa de total- %-
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2066
2029
2081
2187
2239
2250
2267
435
197
297
186
317
157
210
90
289
167
318
175
349
192
253
189
260
286
315
80,0
90,0
90,2
90,2
90,2
Simple length
of drinking water
supply network
(end of year) km
Drinking water supply
mill . c m.
of which, for household use
of total, for consumers
who have water
gange installed
Supplied drinking water
through water gauge,
against total-%-
5.10. TERMOFICARE
COMMUNITY HEATING
Energie termic distribuit

-mii G.cal.
din care:
pentru uz casnic
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
9421
8354
7766
6166
4713
4761
4226
5933
6173
6777
5435
4247
4284
3791
Thermal power distributed

thou G .cal.
of which:
for household use
TERMOFICARE
COMMUNITY HEATING
mii G.Cal /
thou G.Cal
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
Energie termica distribuita/thermal power distributed

Energie termica distribuita pentru uz casnic/thermal power distributed for domestic use
48
20
12
20
11
20
10
20
05
20
00
19
95
19
90
4000
CAPITOLUL 5
CHAPTER 5
LOCUINE I UTILITI PUBLICE
DWELLINGS AND PUBLIC UTILITIES
Sursa datelor:
Data source:
Cercetarea statistic privind modificrile fondului
de locuine;
Cercetarea statistic privind locuinele terminate;
Cercetri statistice privind alimentarea cu ap,
canalizare public i spaii verzi, salubritatea i
distribuia energiei termice, a gazelor naturale i
alte cercetri statistice pentru domeniul edilitar.
Statistical survey on the changes in dwellings stock;
Fondul de locuine se determin pe baza

datelor obinute la recensmintele populaiei i
locuinelor i a modificrilor intervenite n cursul
fiecrui an i anume:
- intrrile, reprezentnd locuine date n folosin
(locuine noi i spaii cu alt destinaie
transformate n locuin);
- ieirile, reprezentnd demolrile i schimbarea
locuinelor n spaii cu alt destinaie.
Dwellings stock is determined based on data

obtained from population and housing censuses and
on changes occurred each year, namely:
Locuina este construcia format din una sau

mai multe camere de locuit situate la acelai nivel
al cldirii sau la niveluri diferite, prevzut, n
general, cu dependine (buctrie, baie etc.) sau
cu alte spaii de deservire, independent din
punct de vedere funcional, avnd intrarea
separat din casa scrii, curte sau strad i care a
fost construit, transformat sau amenajat n
scopul de a fi folosit, n principiu, de o singur
gospodrie.
A dwelling is the construction made up by one

or more habitation rooms situated at the same floor
of the building or at different floors, generally
endowed with outhouses (kitchen, bathroom and so
on) or with other service spaces, functionally
independent, with separated entrance from the
staircase hall, yard or street and which has been
built, transformed or arranged with a view to be
used, in principle, by a single household.
Locuina terminat n cursul unui an este

acea construcie care nu a existat anterior i ale
crei elemente, inclusiv fundaia, s-au construit
pentru prima dat, la care s-au realizat toate
categoriile de lucrri prevzute n documentaia
de execuie i care au fost recepionate de
beneficiar.
Finished dwelling built during one year is that

building which did not exist before and whose
elements, including the foundation, were built for
the first time, for which all categories of work
foreseen into the execution documentation were
performed and which were received by beneficiary.
Camera de locuit reprezint o ncpere

dintr-o locuin care servete pentru locuit, avnd
suprafaa de minim 4 m.p., nlimea de cel puin
2 m. pe cea mai mare parte a suprafeei sale i
care primete lumin natural fie direct prin
ferestre i / sau ui exterioare, fie indirect prin
verande cu ajutorul ferestrelor i / sau uilor, sau
prin alte camere de locuit cu ajutorul
glasvandurilor.
Habitation room represents a room from a

dwelling used for habitation, having an area of at
least 4 sq. m., a height of at least 2 m on the largest
part of its area, which gets natural light either
directly through windows and / or exterior doors,
or indirectly through veranda by means of windows
and / or doors, or by other habitation rooms by
means of French windows.
Statistical survey on finished dwellings;

Statistical surveys on water supply, public sewerage
and green spaces, sanitation and distribution of
electric energy, natural gas and other statistical
surveys in urbanistic field.
- inputs, representing dwellings in use (new

dwellings and spaces with another destination
changed into dwellings).
- outputs, representing demolitions and change of
dwellings into spaces with another destination.
43
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
SECURITATE
I ASISTEN
SOCIAL
SOCIAL
PROTECTION AND
ASSISTANCE
Securitate i asisten social /Social protection and assistance
CAPITOLUL 6
CHAPTER 6
SECURITATE
I ASISTEN SOCIAL
SOCIAL PROTECTION
AND ASSISTANCE
Sursa datelor:
Data source:
- Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de
Munc Bucureti, pentru datele privind protecia
social a omerilor nregistrai;
- Casa Naional de Pensii i Alte Drepturi de
Asigurri Sociale, pentru datele privind protecia
social a pensionarilor de asigurri sociale,
precum i datele pentru biletele de tratament i
odihn;
- Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale.
- Municipality Agency for Employment Bucharest,
for data on registered unemployed social
protection;
- National Pension and Other Social Insurance
Rights Office, for data on social protection of
social insurance pensioners, as well as the data
for balneary treatment and rest tickets;
Cercetri statistice :
- Cercetarea statistic asupra unitilor colare de
nvmnt preuniversitar special ;
- Cercetarea statistic asupra numrului de
pensionari i pensiei medii lunare ;
- Statistical surveys on special preuniversity
education units;
- Statistical survey on number of pensioners and
monthly average pension;
Cheltuieli cu protecia social a omerilor
Expenditure for unemployed social protection
Indemnizaia de omaj (conform Legii

nr.76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru
omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc
intrat n vigoare la data de 1 martie 2002)
reprezint o compensaie parial a veniturilor care
se acord persoanelor aflate n omaj, ca urmare a
pierderii locului de munc sau absolvenilor
instituiilor de nvmnt i militarilor care au
efectuat stagiul militar i care nu s-au putut
ncadra n munc i venituri de completare,
conform legislaiei n vigoare.
Unemployment indemnity (according to the

Law no.76/2002 on unemployment insurance
system and employment stimulation coming into
force since March 1,2002) represents a partial
compensation of income granted to the
unemployed after losing their jobs or to the
graduates of educational institutions and to the
military staff who ended their military service and
who could not get employed, as well as income in
completion, according to the legislation in force.
Alocaia de sprijin reprezint suma ce s-a

acordat persoanelor care au beneficiat de ajutorul
de omaj, sau ajutorul de integrare profesional i
care nu au putut s se ncadreze n munc.
Alocaia de sprijin se acord pe o perioad de cel
mult 18 luni (conform Legii nr.1/1991, republicat
n anul 1994 i completat prin O.U.G.
nr.47/1997).
Support allowance represents the amount

granted to persons who got unemployment
benefit, or vocational integration allowance and
who could not find a job. Support allowance is
granted for 18 months at most (according to the
Law no. 1/1991, republished in 1994 and
amended by the G.P.O. no . 47/1997).
Cheltuieli pentru formarea profesional

reprezint cheltuielile efectuate pentru calificarea,
recalificarea, perfecionarea i specializarea
persoanelor aflate n cutarea unui loc de munc;
formarea profesional se realizeaz prin cursuri,
stagii de practic i specializare, organizate pe
niveluri de pregtire, pe baza planului naional de
formare profesional.
Expenditure
for
vocational
training
represent expenditure for the qualification ,
re-qualification, training and specialization of
persons looking for a job; vocational training is
done by means of courses, practice and
specialization stages, organized by training
levels, based on the national plan of vocational
training.
- Ministry of Labour, Family and Social

Protection.
49
50
Plata absolvenilor reprezint suma acordat

angajatorilor care au ncadrat n munc absolveni
ai unor instituii de nvmnt, pe durate
nedeterminate. Suma lunar se stabilete conform
Legii nr.76/2002 art. 80, alin. 1 cu modificrile
i completrile ulterioare.
Graduates remuneration represents the

amounts granted to the employers who employed
graduates of educational institutions, for
indefinite duration. Monthly amount granted is
established based on Low no.76/2002 art.80,
alin.1 with subsequent amendments.
Plile pentru stimularea omerilor care se

angajeaz nainte de expirarea perioadei de
omaj reprezint sumele pltite n completarea
veniturilor salariale omerilor (cu experien n
munc i absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt)
conform Legii nr.76/2002 art.72 i art.73 cu
modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Incentives for unemployed getting employed

before expiring their unemployment period
represent the amounts paid to complete salary
income for unemployed (with work experience
and to graduates of educational units) according
to the Low no. 76/2002 art.72 and art.73, with
subsequent amendments.
Plile pentru stimularea mobilitii forei

de munc reprezint sumele acordate ca prime de
ncadrare persoanelor (omere) care se ncadreaz
n munc nainte de expirarea perioadei n care
beneficiaz de indemnizaie de omaj, ntr-o
localitate situat la o distan mai mare de 50 km
de localitatea n care i au domiciliul stabil i ca
prime de instalare persoanelor (omere) care se
ncadreaz n munc nainte de expirarea perioadei
n care beneficiaz de indemnizaie de omaj,
ntr-o alt localitate i, ca urmare a acestui fapt, i
schimb domiciliul. Primele de ncadrare i de
instalare se stabilesc conform Legii nr.76/2002
art.74, 75, 76 cu modificrile i completrile
ulterioare.
Incentives for labour force mobility

represents the amounts granted as tax free
employment bonuses for persons (unemployed)
who get employed before expiring their period of
receiving unemployment benefit in one locality
situated at over 50 km far from their stable
domicile locality and as installation bonuses for
the persons (unemployed) who get employed
before expiring their period of receiving
unemployment benefit, into another locality and
therefore change their domicile. The employment
and installation bonuses are established
according to Low no.76/2002 - art.74, 75, 76 with
subsequent amendments.
Plile pentru stimularea angajatorilor

care ncadreaz omeri din categoria
defavorizai
reprezint
sumele
acordate
angajatorilor care au ncadrat n munc, pe durat
nedeterminat, absolveni din rndul persoanelor
cu handicap. Suma lunar se stabilete conform
Legii nr. 76/2002 art.80 alin.2 cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare.
Incentives for employers who hire unfavoured

unemployed represent the amounts granted to
employers who employed, for indefinite duration,
graduates among disabled persons. The monthly
amount is established according to the Law no.
76/2002 - art.80, alin.2, with subsequent
amendments.
Plile compensatorii efectuate n cadrul

programului de restructurare, privatizare i
lichidare reprezint sumele acordate persoanelor
crora li s-au desfcut contractele individuale de
munc ca urmare a concedierilor colective (O.G.
nr.7/1998 i O.U.G. nr.98/1999 cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare).
The compensations granted within the

programmes of restructuring, privatization and
liquidation are the amounts granted to those
persons for whom individual employment
contracts ceased as consequence of collective lay
off (G.O. no. 7/1998 and G.P.O. no. 98/1999 with
subsequent amendments and completions).
Alte cheltuieli cuprind sumele acordate sub

form de credite ntreprinderilor mici i mijlocii
pentru nfiinarea de noi locuri de munc precum
i cele necesare administrrii fondului pentru plata
ajutorului de omaj.
Other expenditure include the amounts

granted as credits to the small and medium
enterprises to create new jobs, as well as those
needed for the management of unemployment
benefit funds.
Pensia medie lunar s-a calculat prin

raportarea sumelor cuvenite (conform deciziilor)
pensionarilor existeni n plat n anul de referin,
la numrul mediu lunar al acestora nmulit cu 12.
De la 1 iulie 2000, sumele cuvenite pentru calculul
pensiei medii lunare cuprind i valoarea
impozitului aferent sumelor ce depesc plafonul
stabilit prin lege (O.U.G. nr. 87/2000).
Monthly average pension has been calculated

as a ratio between the amounts granted (in
accordance with the pension decision) to the
pensioners on payment during the reference year,
and their average number multiplied by 12.Since
July 1, 2000, the amounts for the calculation of
monthly average pension also comprise the value
of tax for the amounts exceeding the threshold set
up by the Low (G.P.O. no 87/2000).

ncepnd cu 1 ianuarie 2003, sumele cuvenite
drept pensii nu mai includ contribuia pentru
asigurrile sociale de sntate (O.U.G.
nr. 147/2002).
Starting with January 1, 2003, amounts

representing pensions do not include anymore
health social insurance contribution (G.P.O.
No.147/2002).
Asigurri sociale
Social insurance
Indicele pensiei reale s-a calculat, numai

pentru pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, ca
raport procentual ntre indicele pensiei medii
nominale i indicele general al preurilor de
consum. Pensia medie nominal utilizat n
calculul pensiei reale a pensionarilor de asigurri
sociale de stat cuprinde i pensia suplimentar.
Real pension index has been calculated, only

for state social insurance pensioners, as a
percentage ratio between nominal average
pension index and general consumer price index.
Nominal average pension used for the
calculation of real pension of state social
insurance pensioners contains supplementary
pension as well.
51
52

6.1. CHELTUIELI CU PROTECIA SOCIAL A OMERILOR
EXPENDITURES FOR UNEMPLOYED SOCIAL PROTECTION
-mii lei / thou. leiTotal
Indemnizaie de omaj1)
(omeri cu experien
n munc)
Indemnizaie de omaj2)
(omeri fr experien
n munc)
Alocaie de sprijin
Plata absolvenilor
Cheltuieli
pentru formarea profesional
Pli pentru stimularea
omerilor care se angajeaz
nainte de expirarea perioadei de
omaj3)
mobilitii forei de munc3)
angajatorilor care ncadreaz
omeri din categoria
defavorizai3)
Pli compensatorii
efectuate n cadrul programelor
de restructurare, privatizare i
lichidare
absolvenilor
Combaterea marginalizrii
sociale4)
Alte cheltuieli
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
179544
153072
293956
225425
209348
14164
58250
139169
89183
54963
1718
7284
2035
1494
6614
2646
2899
2172
1331
2194
2191
70
198
11069
13163
18635
956
2345
1766
1187
70
115
98
61
1864
825
1302
2251
28481
8478
1462
482
24
70
104
69
26
80
192
*)
75148
133330
115744
127581
125792
Total
Unemployment indemnity1)
(unemployment
with work experience)
Unemployment indemnity2)
(unemployment without work
experience)
Support allowance
Graduates remuneration
Expenditure
for vocational training
Incentives for unemployed
who got employed before
unemployment period
expiry3)
Incentives for labour force
mobility3)
Incentives for employers
who hire
unfavoured
unemployed3)
Compensations granted
within the programmes of
restructuring, privatization
and removal
Payments for graduates
stimulation
Fight against social
marginalization4)
Other expenditures
) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat persoanelor aflate n omaj ca urmare a pierderii locului de munc, conform articolului 39 din Legea nr. 76/2002,
precum i alte sume acordate n completarea veniturilor salariale ale angajailor conform articolului 72 din Legea nr.76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor
pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare. / Unemployment benefit granted to unemployed after losing
their jobs, according to the article 39 of Law no.76/2002, as well as other amounts completing salary income of employees according to the article 72 of
Law no.76/2002 regarding unemployment insurance system and employment stimulation, with subsequent amendments.
2
) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt, conform articolului 40 din Legea nr.76/2002,precum i alte sume acordate n
completarea veniturilor salariale ale angajailor conform articolelor 72-73 din Legea nr.76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea
ocuprii forei de munc, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare. / Unemployment benefit granted to education institutions graduates according to the
article 40 of Law no.76/2002 as well as other amounts completing salary income of employees according to the articles 72-73 of Law no.76/2002
regarding unemployment insurance system and employment stimulation, with subsequent amendments.
3)
Categorii noi de cheltuieli, conform legii nr.76/2002, privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc.
New expenditure categories, according to the law no.76/2002, on unemployment insurance system and incentives for labour force employement.
4)
Conform Legii nr.116/2002 privind prevenirea i combaterea marginalitii sociale. / According to Low no.116/2002 regarding preventing and fighting
against social marginalization.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.
1
53

6.2. NUMRUL MEDIU AL PENSIONARILOR
I PENSIA MEDIE LUNAR DE ASIGURRI SOCIALE DE STAT
AVERAGE NUMBER OF PENSIONERS
AND MONTHLY AVERAGE STATE SOCIAL INSURANCE PENSION
1996
Pensionari
de asigurri sociale1)
Pensionari
I.O.V.R.
Beneficiari de ajutor
social tip pensie
Pensie
de asigurri sociale1)
Pensie
I.O.V.R.
Ajutor social 2)
tip pensie
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
Numrul mediu de pensionari mii
Average number of pensioners thousands
442,4
493,8
500,3
499,0
495,3
1,6
1,3
0,9
0,4
0,3
1,5
0,9
0,3
0,1
0,1
Pensia medie lunar lei / persoan
Monthly average pension lei/person
14
107
332
940
974
152
289
344
349
33
77
189
189
State social insurance

489,4 pensioners1)
War invalid, orphans
0,3 and widows pensioners
Social benefit
0,1 pension type
State
social insurance pension1)
War invalid, orphans and
346 widows pensioners
Social benefit2)
189 pension type
982
Not: n perioada 2005-2010 pensia medie lunar cuprinde i pensia suplimentar (Ordonana de Urgen a Guvernului nr. 31/1998) i cuantumul
contribuiei de asigurri sociale de sntate (Legea nr. 145/1997, completat cu O.U.G. nr.30/1998).
De la 1 iulie 2000, n conformitate cu O.U.G. nr. 87/2000, venitul net din pensie (diferena dintre venitul brut din pensie i contribuia pentru asigurrile
sociale de sntate) este supus impozitrii pentru suma care depete plafonul stabilit prin lege. Pensia medie lunar cuprinde pensia medie propriu-zis,
pensia suplimentar, contribuia de asigurri sociale de sntate i impozitul aferent sumei ce depete plafonul stabilit prin lege.
Note: Between years 2005-2010 monthly average pension also contains supplementary pension (Government Priority Ordinance no. 31/ 1998) and
amount of health social insurance contribution (law no. 145/1997, completed by GPO no. 30/1998).
Since July 1, 2000 according to GPO no. 87/2000, net pension income (difference between gross pension income and health social insurance
contribution) is taxed for the amount exceeding the legal threshold. Monthly average pension includes every average pension, additional pension,
health social insurance contribution and tax for the amount exceeding the legal threshold.
1)
Nu sunt incluse pensiile din sistemul Ministerului Aprrii Naionale, Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor , Serviciului Romn de
Informaii, Secretariatului de Stat pentru Culte i Casei de Asigurri a Avocailor. / There are not included the pensions of the Ministry of National
Defense, the Ministry of Administration and Interior, the Romanian Intelligence Office, the State Secretariat for Cults and Lawyers Insurance Office
system.
2)
Ajutoare sociale tip pensie pltite din fondul de asigurri sociale. / Support allowances of pension type paid from social insurance funds.
EVOLUIA NUMRULUI MEDIU

AL PENSIONARILOR DE ASIGURRI SOCIALE
EVOLUTION OF AVERAGE NUMBER
OF STATE SOCIAL INSURANCE PENSIONERS
- mii pers./ thou pers. 510

500
490
480
470
460
450
440
430
420
410
1996
54
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012

6.3. INDICII PENSIEI MEDII REALE, A PENSIONARILOR DE ASIGURRI SOCIALE DE STAT
AVERAGE REAL PENSION INDICES OF STATE SOCIAL INSURANCE PENSIONERS
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2005
100,00
2006
112,50
100,00
2007
137,77
122,46
100,00
2008
188,24
167,32
136,63
100,00
2009
213,07
189,39
154,66
113,19
100,00
2010
209,75
186,45
152,25
111,43
98,45
100,00
2011
205,45
182,62
149,13
109,15
96,43
97,95
100,00
-%2012
200,47
178,19
145,51
106,50
94,09
95,57
97,57
100,00
6.4. CANTINE DE AJUTOR SOCIAL1)

SOCIAL ASSISTANCE CANTEENS1)
2000
Numrul cantinelor (secii)
- numr
Capacitatea cantinelor
- locuri
Beneficiari ai cantinelor
- persoane
2005
2010
2011
2012
6000
7200
3000
3050
5090
5754
2805
2868
Canteen number
5 - number
Canteen capacity
7100 - places
Canteen beneficiaries
2189 - persons
Not: Beneficiarii reprezint numrul mediu zilnic de persoane.

Note: Beneficiaries represent the daily average number of persons.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale.
Source: Ministery of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
1)
Finanate de la bugetul local. / Financed from local budget.
6.5. NVMNT SPECIAL PRIMAR I GIMNAZIAL

PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SPECIAL EDUCATION
coli - numr
Elevi nscrii - persoane
Primar (clase I-IV) - persoane
Secundar inferior (clase V-VIII)
- persoane
Personal didactic - persoane
Primar (clase I-IV) - persoane
Secundar inferior (clase V-VIII)
- persoane
2000
15
4104
1420
2005
14
2285
958
2010
15
2111
812
2011
14
2100
821
2012
14
2019
829
2684
854
285
1327
771
312
1299
754
256
1279
706
246
1190
648
216
569
459
498
460
432
Schools - number
Pupils enrolled- persons
Primary (forms I-IV) - persons
Secondary low (forms V-VIII)
- persons
Teaching staff - persons
Primary (forms I-IV) - persons
Secondary low (forms V-VIII)
- persons
55
56
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
SNTATE
HEALTH
Sntate / Health
CAPITOLUL 7
CHAPTER 7
SNTATE
HEALTH
Sursa datelor:
Data source:
Cercetri statistice realizate n uniti sanitare.
Statistical surveys carried out in sanitary units.
Direcia de Sntate Public pentru datele
privind numrul cazurilor de SIDA nregistrate;
Serviciul de Ambulan al Municipiului
Bucureti pentru datele privind asistena
medical de urgen.
Public Health Directorate for data on AIDS
number of registered cases;
Ambulance Service of Bucharest Municipality
for data on ambulance service.
n numrul medicilor, stomatologilor i

personalului sanitar mediu sunt inclus i
personalul corespunztor din alte ministere i
instituii cu reea proprie.
The number of physicians, dentists and

ancillary medical staff also includes the
corresponding staff from other ministries and
institutions with own network.
n numrul personalului sanitar mediu

sunt inclui: asisteni medicali, asisteni de
farmacie, surori medicale, tehnicieni sanitari,
oficiani medicali, moae, laborani i alte
categorii de personal sanitar cu studii medii
asimilate.
The number of ancillary medical staff

includes: medical assistants, pharmacy assistents,
medical nurses, sanitary technicians, medical
officiants, midwives, laboratory assistants and
other categories of medical staff with equivalent
secondary school degrees.
n numrul paturilor de spital sunt

incluse i cele pentru nou-nscui din spitalele
sau seciile de obstetric-ginecologie; nu sunt
incluse paturile pentru nsoitori.
The number of hospital beds also includes

the beds for newborn children in hospitals or
obstetrics gynecology section; beds for
accompanying persons are not included.
57
Sntate / Health
58
Sntate / Health
7.1. UNITI SANITARE
SANITARY UNITS
2000
Spitale
Policlinici
Dispensare medicale
Centre de sntate1)
Centre de santate mintal
Preventorii
Cree
Cabinete medicale colare
i studeneti
Cabinete medicale de familie
Societi medicale civile
Cabinete stomatologice
Cabinete stomatologice
colare i studeneti
Societi stomatologice civile
medicale
Centre de diagnostic
i tratament
Centre medicale de specialitate
Ambulatorii integrate
spitalelor
i ambulatorii de specialitate
Cabinete medicale de specialitate
Societi civile medicale
de specialitate
Laboratoare medicale
Laboratoare de tehnic dentar
Centre de transfuzie sanguin
Paturi n spitale (inclusiv
n centrele de sntate)
Paturi de asisten profilactic
n preventorii
Internai n spitale mii persoane
Internai n uniti medico-sociale
- persoane
Om-zile spitalizare n spitale - mii
Om-zile spitalizare n uniti
medico-sociale - numr
1)
53
56
14
1
21
2005
2010
2011
numr / number
52
75
78
82
134
128
6
6
6
2
1
2
13
14
20
21
23
2012
78
146
6
3
13
25
587
2
1320
120
1034
6
1694
142
1106
3
2205
142
1116
3
2322
144
1117
2
2376
139
143
144
20
17
18
18
16
7
4
73
12
97
13
104
14
121
37
141
42
844
58
1211
62
1492
58
1555
2
105
156
29
26
26
440
39*)
242
1
1
paturi / beds
28
500
251
1
27
536
251
1
20556
20891
internai / in-patients
963
981
915
21758
50
747
21477
20854
886
6152
44
6739
182
5940
119
5723
186
5469
...
...
28715
28148
27949
Hospitals
Polyclinics
Dispensaries
Health care centers1)
Mental health care centers
Preventoria
Creches
School and student
medical offices
Family doctors offices
Civil medical company
Dentist offices
Dentist school
and students offices
Medical dentist civil
societies
Diagnosis and curative
centers
Health specialized centers
Integrated ambulatories
of the hospitals
and specialized ambulatories
Health specialized offices
Medical specialized civil
societies
Medical laboratories
Dentist laboratories
Transfusion centers
Beds in hospitals (including
from health centers)
Beds of prophylactic
assistance in preventoria
In-patients thou. persons
Patients in medical-social
units - persons
Man-day hospital thou.
Man-day in medical-social
units - number
Inclusiv centre de sntate cu paturi de spital / Including health care centers with hospital beds
*) Numai proprietate privat / Only private property
Not: Cabinete medicale de familie = Cabinete medicale de familie+ Cabinete medicale individuale
Centre medicale = Centre medicale+centre medicale de specialitate
Note: Family doctors offices = Family doctors offices+Medical offices individual
Health centers = Health centers+Health specialized centers
59
Sntate / Health
7.2. MEDICI I PERSONAL SANITAR MEDIU
LA SFARITUL ANULUI
PHYSICIANS AND ANCILLARY MEDICAL STAFF
AT THE END OF YEAR
- numr / numberMedici
Stomatologi
Personal sanitar mediu
Numrul locuitorilor
ce revin la:
- un medic
- un cadru sanitar
mediu
Personal sanitar mediu ce
revine la un medic
2000
8454
1968
16353
2005
11101
2191
18174
2010
11700
2698
17254
2011
11322
2357
17206
2012
11612
2445
17179
238
173
166
170
165
123
106
113
112
111
1,6
1,5
1,5
Proprietate majoritar de stat
State majority ownership
9845
9222
9469
819
609
619
15960
15372
15451
Proprietate majoritar privat
Private majority ownership
1256
2478
1853
1372
2089
1738
2214
1882
1755
1,5
Physicians
Dentists
Ancillary medical staff
Number
of inhabitants per:
- a physician
- an ancillary medical
staff
per a physician
8986
589
14821
Physicians
Dentists
2626
1856
2358
Physicians
Dentists
1,9
Medici
Stomatologi
7076
886
14269
Medici
Stomatologi
1378
1082
2084
7.3. CAZURI NOI DE MBOLNVIRI PRIN UNELE BOLI

INFECIOASE I PARAZITARE
NEW CASES OF INFECTIOUS AND PARASITIC DISEASES
Boala
Total
din care:
Boli diareice acute
Dizenterie
Grip
Hepatit
Leptospiroz
Scarlatin
Trichineloz
Tuse convulsiv
Rubeol
Varicel
Erizipel
Scabie
Salmoneloz
Toxiinfecie alimentar
Mononucleoz
60
2000
16443
2005
21920
2010
12750
2011
11919
2012
12324
5627
308
1944
1210
12
358
88
40
595
3147
121
519
59
241
41
6736
39
570
612
7
469
47
6
336
5910
140
356
25
422
89
7929
14
253
214
3
290
3
2
3
2933
57
27
108
75
94
5404
21
173
249
2
534
3
13
129
4316
52
40
65
26
42
5846
1
1
483
4
252
3
14
1994
2510
15
33
43
10
100
-numr / numberDiseas
Total
of which:
Acute diarrhoea diseases
Dysentery
Influenza
Hepatitis
Leptospirosis
Scarlet fever
Trichinosis
Whooping cough
Rubella
Varicella
Erysipelas
Scab
Salmonellosis
Food poisoning
Mononucleosis
Sntate / Health
7.4. SIDA - CAZURI NOI NREGISTRATE
AIDS - NEW REPORTED CASES
2000
Cazuri dup data
nregistrrii - total
din care:
- copii sub 13 ani
2005
2010
2011
2012
88
124
102
213
354
Reported cases at the date

of registration - total
of which
- children under 13 years
Not: Inclusiv cazuri HIV

Note: Including HIV cases
7.5. CREE - la sfritul anului

CRECHES - end of year
Numr uniti
Copii nscrii
Paturi n cree
1995
40
3647
2000
21
2107
2422
2005
20
2129
2020
2010*)
21
2355
2411
2011*)
23
2487
2499
2012*)
25
2918
3110
Number of units
Children enrolled
Beds in nurseries

Sunt cuprinse i creele private / Data include also private nurseries
*)
7.6. FARMACII*) - la sfritul anului

PHARMACIES*)- end of year
1995
2000
Farmacii
Farmaciti
91
586
53
230
Farmacii
Farmaciti
39
100
Farmacii
Farmaciti
451
732
2005
2010
Sector majoritar de stat
State majority sector
52
57
214
192
Sector mixt
Mixed sector
Sector privat
Private sector
818
1164
1346
3463
2011
2012
53
195
54
200
Pharmacies
Pharmacists
Pharmacies
Pharmacists
1247
3690
1020
3935
Pharmacies
Pharmacists
*) Inclusiv punctele farmaceutice / Including pharmaceutical points

7.7. ASISTEN MEDICALA DE URGEN (sector public)

AMBULANCE SERVICE (public sector)
2005
Numrul autosalvrilor
Numrul solicitrilor
153
377849
2010
178
331393
2011
173
342771
2012
180
368496
Ambulance car number

Number of solicitations
61
Sntate / Health
62
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
EDUCAIE
EDUCATION
Educaie / Education
CAPITOLUL 8
CHAPTER 8
EDUCAIE
EDUCATION
Sursa datelor:
Data source:
Cercetri statistice realizate la nceputul i
sfritul anului colar (universitar) n unitile de
nvmnt de toate tipurile, pe forme de proprietate
i niveluri de educaie.
Statistical surveys carried out at the
beginning and at the end of school year
(academic year) in educational units of all types
by type of ownership and level of education.
n numrul unitilor colare, al populaiei

colare i al personalului didactic s-a inclus i
sectorul privat. De asemenea, datele statistice
cuprind i nvmntul superior din instituii
private.
Datele statistice privind numrul copiilor i
elevilor nscrii, absolvenilor i personalului
didactic din nvmntul preuniversitar (precolar,
primar i gimnazial, liceal, profesional, postliceal)
cuprind i pe cele din nvmntul special
Datele statistice privind nvmntul
universitar se refer i la nvmntul superior de
scurt durat (colegii), precum i la studenii strini
care studiaz n Romnia. Nu sunt inclui studenii
romni care studiaz n alte ri.
Cadrele didactice sunt nregistrate o singur
dat, la unitatea unde au cartea de munc. n
aceeai categorie sunt inclui i maitrii instructori,
care desfoar activitate instructiv-educativ n
sistemul de nvmnt.
Rata abandonului colar reprezint raportul
procentual al diferenei dintre populaia colar
nregistrat la nceputul anului colar i a celei
aflat n eviden la sfritul aceluiai an colar,
fa de numrul elevilor nscrii la nceputul anului
colar.
The number of school units, school

population and teaching staff also includes
private sector. Likewise, statistical data also
include higher education from private
institutions.
Statistical data on the number of enrolled
children and pupils, graduates and teaching staff
of preuniversity education (pre-school, primary
and secondary, high school, post high school)
also refer to special education.
Statistical data on higher education also
refer to short term higher education (colleges), as
well as to foreign students who study in Romania.
Romanian students who study in other countries
are not included.
Teaching staff is registered only once at the
unit where there is the work record. Foremen
trainers who carry out training-educational
activity within the educational system are also
included in the same category.
Abandon rate represents the percentage ratio
of the difference between the registered school
population at the beginning of the school year
and the one of the end of the same school year,
reported at the enrolled children at the beginning
of the school year.
63
Educaie / Education
64
Educaie / Education
8.1. NVMNT DE TOATE GRADELE*)
EDUCATION OF ALL LEVELS*)
- numr/number -
nvmnt precolar
Grdinie pentru copii
Copii nscrii
Personal didactic
nvmnt primar i
gimnazial (inclusiv
nvmntul special)
coli
Elevi nscrii
Personal didactic
nvmnt liceal
(inclusiv nvmntul
special)
Licee
Elevi nscrii
Personal didactic
nvmnt profesional
i de ucenici
coli
Elevi nscrii
Personal didactic
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
coli
Elevi nscrii
Personal didactic
nvmnt superior public
Institute
Studeni nscrii
Personal didactic
nvmnt superior
particular
Institute
Studeni nscrii
Personal didactic
1995/
1996
2000/
2001
2005/
2006
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
219
34761
2630
190
31526
1957
229
35930
2349
217
48996
3079
208
50561
3010
217
47042
2918
218
218451
12694
178
171133
10254
178
119525
8567
182
183
114700 114415
7941
7716
183
127620
8086
98
99032
6317
106
84388
6362
110
87821
6839
116
78931
5133
117
79749
5118
118
75470
4931
52
26532
1239
5
20821
448
2
20728
183
3266
-
1118
-
506
-
51
5234
320
9
8088
102
6
5874
196
5
7266
63
4
8051
94
5
9818
127
13
83936
6611
14
100371
7802
14
129959
8332
16
95161
7811
17
92875
7126
17
89235
6985
16
52408
1367
30
72505
1590
20
123288
2713
17
126886
2276
17
73792
2201
16
50027
2046
Pre-school education
Kindergarten
Children enrolled
Teaching staff
Primary and secondary
education (including special
education)
Schools
Pupils enrolled
Teaching staff
High-school education
(including special
education)
High-school
Pupils enrolled
Teaching staff
Vocational and
apprenticeship education
Schools
Pupils enrolled
Teaching staff
Post-high-school
and foremen education
Schools
Pupils enrolled
Teaching staff
Public tertiary education
Institutes
Students enrolled
Teaching staff
Private tertiary
education
Institutes
Students enrolled
Teaching staff
Not: ncepnd cu anul colar 1999/2000 au fost redefinite unitile colare independente din reeaua sistemului de nvmnt, n condiiile aplicrii de
ctre Ministerul Educaiei i Cercetrii a noilor planuri-cadru.
Note: Starting with the educational year 1999/2000 the independent educational units have been redefined from the educational system network, taking
into account the conditions imposed by the Ministry of Education and Research regarding the new planning frameworks.
*)
Inclusiv nvmntul n limbile minoritilor i colile pentru copii cu deficiene. / Including education by language of national minorities and schools
for deficiency pupils.
65
Educaie / Education
8.2. NVMNTUL LICEAL PE TIPURI DE LICEE
HIGH-SCHOOL EDUCATION BY TYPES OF HIGH SCHOOLS
TOTAL LICEE
Numr licee
Elevi nscrii -total
din care: feminin
* FILIERA TEORETIC
Numr licee
Elevi nscrii - total
din care: feminin
* FILIERA TEHNOLOGIC
Numr licee
Elevi nscrii - total
din care: feminin
* FILIERA VOCAIONAL
Numr licee
Elevi nscrii -total
din care: feminin
- licee cu profil sportiv
Numr licee
Elevi nscrii -total
din care: feminin
- licee de art1)
Numr licee
Elevi nscrii -total
din care: feminin
- licee pedagogice
Numr licee
Elevi nscrii -total
din care: feminin
- licee cu profil teologic
Numr licee
Elevi nscrii -total
din care: feminin
1)
2000/
2001
2005/
2006
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2012/
2013
106
84388
45043
110
87821
47196
116
78931
39127
117
79749
39482
118
75470
37398
46
46656
26882
53
51203
28960
59
41088
22724
61
40543
22468
63
40040
21939
49
33197
15862
45
32105
16337
46
33736
14625
45
34894
15115
44
31058
13561
11
4535
2299
12
4513
1899
11
4107
1778
11
4312
1899
11
4372
1898
1
1441
452
2
1745
435
1
1519
336
1
1584
353
1
1635
359
4
1426
853
5
1652
947
4
1468
870
4
1708
1044
4
1691
1044
1
471
446
219
212
109
104
115
109
119
116
5
1197
548
5
897
305
6
895
386
6
905
393
6
927
379
TOTAL HIGH SCHOOLS

No. of high schools
Pupils enrolled- total
of which: Female
* THEORETICAL BRANCH
No. of high schools
of which: Female
* TECHNICAL BRANCH
No. of high schools
of which: Female
* VOCATIONAL BRANCH
No. of high schools
of which: Female
- sport high schools
No. of high schools
of which: Female
- art high schools1)
No. of high schools
of which: Female
- pedagogical high schools
No. of high schools
of which: Female
- theological high schools
No. of high schools
of which: Female
Sunt incluse liceele de arte plastice, de muzic, coregrafie i teatru / Are included plastic arts, music, choreography and theater high schools
EVOLUIA ELEVILOR NSCRII, PE TIPURI DE LICEE

THE EVOLUTION OF PUPILS ENROLLED, BY TYPE OF HIGH SCHOOLS
- numr / number -
60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
2000
2005
2010
filiera teoretic / theoretical branch

filiera tehnologic / technological branch
filiera vocaional / vocational branch
66
2011
2012
Educaie / Education
8.3. PERSONALUL DIDACTIC DIN NVMNTUL DE TOATE GRADELE
TEACHING STAFF OF ALL LEVELS OF EDUCATION
- numr / number2000/2001
nvmnt precolar
vmnt primar
i gimnazial
(inclusiv
nvmntul special)
nvmnt
liceal
nvmnt
profesional
si de ucenici
nvmnt
postliceal
i de maitri
nvmnt superior
public
nvmnt superior
particular
2005/2006
2010/2011
2011/2012
2012/2013
Total
Feminin
Female
Total
Feminin
Female
Total
Feminin
Female
Total
Feminin
Female
Total
1957
1956
2349
2343
3079
3068
3010
2997
2918
Feminin
Female
2900 Preschool education
10254
8679
8567
7333
7941
6741
7716
6614
8086
6916
6362
4622
6839
5100
5133
3908
5118
3906
4931
3733
448
290
183
125
102
61
196
164
63
52
94
81
127
106
7802
3003
8332
3425
7811
3529
7126
3518
6985
3318
1590
792
2713
1292
2276
1207
2201
1196
2046
1141
Secondary
education
(inclusive
special education)
High school
education
Vocational and
apprenticeship
education
Post high school
and foremen
education
Public tertiary
education
Private tertiary
education
STR UCTURA PERSONALULUI DIDACTIC DIN INVATAMANTUL PR EUNIVERSITAR

N ANUL C OLAR 2012/2013
TEACHING STAFF STRUCTURE FRO M PRE-UNIVERSITY ED UCATION IN 2012/2013
ACADEMIC YEAR
Invatamant liceal/ high

school education
27%
Invatamant primar si
gimnazial / s econdary
education
51%
Invatamant postliceal si
de mais tri / Post high
school and foremen
educ ation
1%
Invatamant prescolar/
preschool education
21%
67
Educaie / Education
8.4. NUMRUL ABSOLVENILOR DIN NVMNTUL DE TOATE GRADELE
(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan)
NUMBER OF GRADUATES OF ALL LEVELS EDUCATION
(day, evening, part-time education and learning at distance)
nvmnt gimnazial
nvmnt liceal
nvmnt profesional
i de ucenici
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
nvmnt superior
din care:
- superior public
1996/
1997
22453
24189
2000/
2001
24808
19730
2005/
2006
160681)
22181
2010/
2011
153411)
19567
2011/
2012
128731)
18083
7502
5439
10603
1621
224
2987
31779
3198
25594
2586
33611
1919
681432)
2409
444032)
21123
15267
19876
200312)
209502)
Secondary education
High- school education
Vocational and apprenticeship
education
Post high-school and foremen
education
Tertiary education
of which:
- public higher school
1)
Inclusiv nvmntul special / Special education included

2)
Inclusiv absolvenii din sistemul Bologna / Including graduates of the Bologna system.
8.5. RATA ABANDONULUI N NVMNTUL PREUNIVERSITAR

ABANDON RATE IN PRE-UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
-%-
2005/2006
nvmnt primar
i gimnazial
- primar (clasele I-IV)
- gimnazial (clasele V-VIII)
nvmnt liceal
nvmnt profesional i de
ucenici
nvmnt postliceal i de
maitri
*)
1)
2010/2011
2011/2012
2,2*)
2,0
2,4
2,8
2,0*)
2,1
2,0
2,9
1,7
1,9
1,4
4,91)
6,7
22,9
7,3
4,8
5,0
Primary
and secondary education
- primary (forms I-IV)
- secondary (forms V- VIII)
High school education
Vocational and apprenticeship
education
Post high school and foremen
education
Exclusiv nvmntul special / Special education excluded

inclusiv nvmnt profesional i de ucenici / including vocational and apprenticeship education
8.6. NUMRUL ELEVILOR CARE AU PROMOVAT EXAMENUL DE BACALAUREAT

(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus )
NUMBER OF PUPILS WHO GRADUATED SCHOOL LEAVING EXAMINATION
(day, evening and part-time education)
Total
din care: feminin
68
2005 / 2006
19245
10773
2010 / 2011
11512
6577
2011/2012
10417
5893
Total
of which: female
Educaie / Education
8.7. BAZA MATERIAL A NVMNTULUI
EDUCATION MATERIAL RESOURCES
- numr / number2000/
2001
*)
Sli de clas
i cabinete colare n:
- coli generale*)
- licee
- coli profesionale
i de ucenici
- coli postliceale i de maitri
- nvmnt superior public
- nvmnt superior privat
Laboratoare colare n:
- coli generale *)
- licee
- coli profesionale
i de ucenici
Ateliere colare n:
- coli generale *)
- licee
- coli profesionale
i de ucenici
Sli de sport n:
- coli generale*)
- licee
- coli profesionale
i de ucenici
2005/
2006
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
8566
3908
2621
9151
3965
2951
10191
4183
2995
10172
4286
2918
161
60
1340
476
3563
418
559
35
69
1450
897
3491
453
624
58
1520
1435
3852
586
729
62
1588
1318
3875
584
712
30
5
2393
158
895
219
411
3
21
2253
137
733
72
413
13
2179
345
584
36
325
12
2247
320
576
36
314
52
9
189
15
364
144
123
22
1
220
5
329
146
130
2
215
6
377
160
131
2
217
7
431
210
130
9
44
44
3
2
37
11
72
14
76
15
2012/
2013
Classrooms and school
9848 rooms in:
4264 - general schools*)
3032 - high-schools
- vocational and
- apprenticeship education
69 - post-high schools and foremen
1517 - public tertiary education
966 - private tertiary education
3723 School laboratories in:
710 - high-schools
- vocational and
498 School workrooms in:
239 - high-schools
- vocational and
373 Sports hall in:
132 - high-schools
- vocational and
- - post-high schools and foremen
Inclusiv colile pentru copii cu deficiene / Including schools for pupils with deficiency
69
Educaie / Education
8.8. NUMRUL STUDENILOR NSCRII
NUMBER OF STUDENTS ENROLLED
2000/2001
Total
Total
nvmnt tehnic
nvmnt universitar
nvmnt artistic
nvmnt economic
nvmnt medico-farmaceutic
nvmnt juridic
100371
36084
23977
4506
21625
9214
4965
2005/2006
Feminin
Female
48390
9724
16564
2110
13369
5309
1314
Total
129959
43558
39191
3673
30735
8567
4235
Feminin
Female
71141
13100
28340
1948
20417
5447
1889
EVOLUIA STUDENILOR NSCRII, PE SPECIALITI

EVOLUTION OF STUDENTS ENROLLED, BY SPECIALIZATIONS
numr studeni /
number of students
50000
45000
40000
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
2000/2001
2005/2006
2010/2011
2011/2012
nvmnt tehnic / technical education

nvmnt universitar / university education
nvmnt artistic / artistic education
nvmnt economic / economic education
nvmnt medico-farmaceutic / medicine and pharmacy
nvmnt juridic / juridical education
70
2012/2013
Educaie / Education
N NVMNTUL SUPERIOR PUBLIC, PE GRUPE DE SPECIALITI
IN PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION, BY SPECIALTIES
2010/2011
Feminin
Total
Female
95161
52070
35727
11681
25640
18664
2674
1404
15463
10389
10630
7071
5027
2861
2011/2012
Feminin
Total
Female
92875
49738
35916
11489
24041
17243
2692
1401
14267
9297
10951
7399
5008
2909
2012/2013
Feminin
Total
Female
89235
47814
34155
11051
21939
15551
2666
1373
14498
9148
11346
7872
4631
2819
Total
Technical
University
Artistic
Economics
Medicine and pharmacy
Juridical
STRUCTURA STUDENILOR NSCRII PE SPECIALITI

N ANUL COLAR 2012/2013
STUDENTS ENROLLED STRUCTURE
BY SPECIALIZATION IN 2012/2013 ACADEMIC YEAR
nvmnt tehnic/
Tehnical education
38,3%
nv mnt medicofarmaceutic/
Medicine and pharmacy
education
12,7%
nvmnt juridic/
Juridical education
5,2%
nvmnt economic/
Economic education
16,2%
nvmnt artistic/
Artistic education
3,0%
nvm nt universitar/
University education
24.6%
71
Educaie / Education
8.9. NUMRUL STUDENILOR STRINI
NUMBER OF FOREIGN STUDENTS
Studeni strini nscrii n nvmntul superior
Foreign students enrolled in higher education
Public
Privat
Public
Private
4365
37
4247
31
4186
35
3987
29
3472
25
3134
28
2936
38
2898
85
2679
203
2753
352
2713
469
2917
648
2707
641
2772
715
3065
535
2993
375
3295
321
1995 / 1996
1997 / 1998
1998 / 1999
1999 / 2000
2000 / 2001
2001 / 2002
2002 / 2003
2003 / 2004
2004 / 2005
2005 / 2006
2006 / 2007
2007 / 2008
2008 / 2009
2009 / 2010
2010 / 2011
2011 / 2012
2012 / 2013
EVOLUIA NUMRULUI STUDENILOR STRINI

EVOLUTION OF NUMBER OF FOREIGN STUDENTS
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
72
2
2/
20
1
20
1
20
1
1/
20
1
20
0
0/
20
1
0
20
1
9/
20
0
20
0
8
8/
20
0
20
0
7/
20
0
20
0
6
6/
20
0
5/
20
0
nvmnt privat / private education
20
0
20
0
4
4/
20
0
20
0
3/
20
0
2/
20
0
2
20
0
20
0
20
0
1
1/
20
0
0/
20
0
20
0
9
19
9
8/
9/
19
9
8
19
9
11
9
7/
11
9
19
9
5/
19
9
nvmnt public / public education
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
CULTUR
I SPORT
CULTURE
AND SPORT
Cultur i sport / Culture and sport
CAPITOLUL 9
CHAPTER 9
CULTUR I SPORT
CULTURE AND SPORT
Sursa datelor:
Data source:
- Autoritatea Naional pentru Sport i
Tineret;
- Centrul Naional al Cinematografiei;
- National Authority of Sports and Youth;
- Cinema National Center;
Cercetri statistice privind activitatea
bibliotecilor, a muzeelor i coleciilor publice,
precum i a instituiilor i companiilor de
spectacole sau concerte.
Statistical surveys on libraries,
museums and public collections, as well as
institutions and companies for arts performing
or concerts activity.
Biblioteca
reprezint
instituia,
compartimentul sau structura specializat al crei
scop principal este de a constitui, organiza,
prelucra, dezvolta i a conserva colecii de cri,
publicaii, alte documente specifice i baze de date
pentru a facilita utilizarea acestora n scop de
informare, cercetare, educaie sau recreere.
Library represents the institution,

compartment or specialized structure whose
main purpose is to constitute, organize, process,
develop and preserve collections of books,
publications, other specific documents and
databases in order to facilitate their use for
information, research, education or recreation.
Biblioteca Naional a Romniei este

autorizat prin lege s exercite funcia de agenie
naional, de depozit legal i este responsabil de
culegerea i conservarea tuturor publicaiilor
editate n ar (indiferent dac sunt destinate
difuzrii comerciale sau gratuite) de ctre persoane
fizice sau juridice romne, ori executate de acestea
peste hotare ; ntocmete statistica oficial a
ediiilor naionale, are rolul de centru naional de
informare bibliografic, stabilete cataloagele
colective etc.
The National Library of Romania is

authorized by law to exercise the position of a
national agency, of legal deposit and it is
responsible to deal with the collection and
preservation of all publications issued in the
country (irrespective if are meant to commercial
or free of charge dissemination) by Romanian
natural or legal persons or issued abroad; it
builds up the official statistics of national
publications; it plays the role of a national
center of bibliographical information; it sets up
collective catalogues a.s.o.
User is the person who lends for home (or
consulted inside the library) at least once a year
a book, a booklet or another publication
belonging to a library.
Utilizator este persoana care consult n

sediul bibliotecii sau mprumut pentru acas cel
puin o dat ntr-un an calendaristic o carte,
brour sau o alt publicaie aparinnd bibliotecii.
Tirajul este numrul exemplarelor n
care s-a tiprit o carte, o brour, un ziar sau
revist sau orice alt tipritur.
Number of printed copies represents the

number of copies printed for a book, a booklet, a
newspaper or magazine or any other
publication.
73
74

9.1. ACTIVITATEA EDITURILOR (ZIARE)
PUBLISHING-HOUSES ACTIVITY (NEWSPAPERS)
Total ziare
Newspapers-total
Periodicitate
Nr.
titluri
tiprite
Printed
titles
Cotidiene
Alte periodiciti
- de 2-3 ori pe sptmn
- o dat pe sptmn
- cu frecven neregulat
29
34
10
22
2
Cotidiene
Alte periodiciti
- o dat pe sptmn
15
17
1
11
5
Cotidiene
Alte periodiciti
- o dat pe sptmn
18
20
15
5
Cotidiene
Alte periodiciti
- o dat pe sptmn
21
14
9
5
Tirajul anual
- mii exemplareYearly copiesthou.-
din care: n limba romn

of which: in romanian
language
Nr. titluri
tiprite
Printed
titles
Anul / Year 2005

159459
25174
17431
7363
380
Anul / Year 2010
225528
8851
4
1233
7614
Anul / Year 2011
205369
14154
7956
6198
Anul / Year 2012
278327
17706
12455
5251
Tirajul anual
- mii exemplareYearly copiesthou.-
Periodicity
28
34
10
22
2
159427
25174
17431
7363
380
Daily newspapers
Other periodicities
- 2-3 times in a week
- once in a week
- irregular frequency
15
17
1
11
5
225528
8851
4
1233
7614
Daily newspapers
Other periodicities
- once in a week
18
14
10
4
205369
13915
7720
6195
Daily newspapers
Other periodicities
- once in a week
20
13
9
4
278207
17705
12455
5250
Daily newspapers
Other periodicities
- once in a week
75

9.2. NUMRUL I ACTIVITATEA BIBLIOTECILOR
NUMBER AND ACTIVITY OF LIBRARIES
Biblioteci - total
- biblioteci naionale*)
- biblioteci centrale,
universitare
- biblioteci specializate
- biblioteci colare
- biblioteci publice
Volume existente-mii
Cititori nscrii
Volume eliberate- mii total
- din biblioteci naionale
- din biblioteci centrale,
universitare
- din biblioteci specializate
- din biblioteci colare
- din biblioteci publice
1995
387
2000
344
3
2005
406
4
2010
414
4
2011
399
4
2012
413
4
31251
18
79
243
1
33414
34
73
294
1
40755
618408
496058
33
85
291
1
37286
430019
33
70
291
1
36584
456582
31
74
303
1
36460
447935
8031
1280
8385
818
5797
626
5262
617
4771
326
2450
832
2335
1134
3746
590
2260
971
2341
146
2179
505
2487
164
1514
480
2131
161
1614
539
Libraries -total
- national libraries *)
-central and university
libraries
- specialized libraries
- school libraries
- public libraries
Existing volumes thou.
Readers enrolled
Lent volumes - thou
total
-from national libraries
-from central, university
libraries
- from specialized libraries
- from school libraries
- from public libraries
*)
Sunt incluse: Biblioteca Naional a Romniei, Biblioteca Academiei Romne, Biblioteca Pedagogic Naional i din anul 2005 - Biblioteca
Militar Naional. / Are included: Romanian National Library, Romanian Academy Library, National Pedagogic Library and beginning with 2005 National Military Library.
9.3. MUZEE
MUSEUMS
1995
36
Numr uniti
Vizitatori mii persoane
2000
48
737,2
2005
50
1143,4
2010
47
1232,7
2011
50
1487,2
2012
44
1468,3
Units
Visitors thou. pers.
9.4. REEAUA I ACTIVITATEA CINEMATOGRAFIC*)

CINEMAS NET AND ACTIVITY*)
2002
Cinematografe nr.
Locuri in cinematografe - nr.
Spectacole - nr.
Spectatori - mii persoane
2005
20
12860
42299
1897
16
11954
39509
1615
2010
2011
2012
16
18139
118845
3424
18
21039
139413
3547
19
20850
155055
3836
Cinemas - no.
Seats in cinemas no.
Spectacles no.
Audience thou. pers.
*) Inclusiv judeul Ilfov / Including Ilfov county
9.5. TEATRE I INSTITUII MUZICALE

THEATRES AND MUSICAL INSTITUTIONS
Total uniti (la sfritul anului)

Teatre dramatice
Teatre de ppui i marionete
Opere
Teatre muzicale,
de estrad sau operet
Filarmonici
i orchestre simfonice
Orchestre populare
Ansambluri artistice
Circuri
76
1995
28
14
3
1
2000
29
15
3
1
2005
30
15
2
1
2010
33
17
1
2
2011
35
18
1
2
2012
37
20
1
2
2
1
2
1
3
1
2
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
6
1
2
1
7
1
2
1
7
1
Total units (end of year)

Drama theatres
Puppet theatres
Opera houses
Musical comedy
and variety theatres
Philharmonics
and symphonic orchestras
Folk music bands
Song and dance ensembles
Circus

9.6. ACTIVITATEA TEATRELOR I INSTITUIILOR MUZICALE
THEATRES AND MUSICAL INSTITUTIONS ACTIVITY
Spectacole i concerte - total

-Teatre dramatice
-Teatre de ppui i marionete
-Opere
-Teatre muzicale
-Filarmonici
-Orchestre populare
-Ansambluri artistice
-Circuri
Total spectatori i auditori
- mii persoane
-Teatre dramatice
-Teatre de ppui i marionete
-Opere
-Teatre muzicale,
-Filarmonici
-Orchestre populare
-Ansambluri artistice
-Circuri
1995
3863
1479
517
155
2000
3683
1977
510
150
2005
4743
2555
280
184
2010
5461
3203
332
374
2011
5686
3258
355
445
2012
5449
3476
378
460
491
298
311
297
370
246
257
16
436
512
242
12
303
191
530
19
283
581
383
31
693
148
383
34
611
230
263
6
460
160
1547
332
139
46
1023
450
95
65
1164
430
65
111
1388
548
90
116
1462
609
93
162
1099
600
86
198
356
68
92
152
145
64
43
2
378
251
97
3
164
81
109
12
69
276
191
22
81
188
214
27
81
131
13
3
40
96
Spectacles and concerts - total

-Drama theatres
-Puppet theatres
-Opera houses
-Musical comedy
-Philharmonics
-Folk music bands
-Song and dance ensembles
-Circus
Audience
- thou. persons
-Drama theatres
-Puppet theatres
-Opera houses
-Musical comedy
-Philharmonics
-Folk music bands
-Song and dance ensembles
-Circus
9.7. ACTIVITATEA SPORTIV

SPORT ACTIVITY
- numr / number Secii sportive
Sportivi legitimai
Antrenori
Instructori
Arbitri
2000
959
32871
1216
467
1579
2005
578
27174
1129
503
1008
2010
1096
63985
1520
1341
1326
2011
896
36621
1772
1329
1442
2012
985
38558
1624
1395
1402
Sport sections
Sportsmen legitimated
Coaches
Instructors
Referees
77
78
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
PREURI
PRICES
Preuri / Prices
CAPITOLUL 10
CHAPTER 10
PREURI
PRICES
Sursa datelor:
Data source:
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile i tarifele
mrfurilor i serviciilor care intr n consumul
populaiei, realizat pe eantioane reprezentative de
sortimente, precum i uniti de observare (magazine,
piee i uniti prestatoare de servicii), pentru
calculul indicilor preurilor de consum.
Statistical survey on prices and tariffs of
goods and services included in the population
consumption, is carried out based on
representative samples of assortments, as well as
observation units (shop, markets and units
rendering services), for the calculation of
consumer price indices.
Preurile medii la principalele produse

agroalimentare vndute pe piaa agroalimentar
sunt determinate pe baza datelor nregistrate
sptmnal n 6 piee rneti reprezentative pentru
Municipiul Bucureti (cte una pentru fiecare sector
administrativ). Produsele sunt exprimate n preurile
curente ale fiecrui an. Preurile medii anuale ale
produselor vndute n pieele agroalimentare sunt
obinute ca medie aritmetic simpl a preurilor
sptmnale.
Average prices for main agro-food

products sold on the agro-food market are
determined by means of data recorded weekly in
6 agro-food markets representative for Bucharest
Municipality (one for each district). The products
are expressed in current prices of each year. The
annual average prices of products sold in agrofood markets are obtained as a simple arithmetic
mean of weekly prices.
nregistrarea preurilor cu amnuntul la

mrfurile alimentare, nealimentare i a tarifelor
serviciilor se face de ctre anchetatori specializai, pe
un eantion de aproximativ 1800 de sortimente
selectate n eantionul de bunuri i servicii. Preurile
sunt colectate din peste 550 de uniti din Municipiul
Bucureti. Perioadelede referin pentru colectarea
preurilor sunt 1-7, 10-17, 21-27 ale fiecrei luni.
The prices for food, non-food goods and

services are recorded by specialized staff, for the
approximately 1800 assortments selected in the
sample of goods and services. Prices are
collected from over 550 units located in
Bucharest Municipality. The reference periods
for price collection are 1-7, 10-17, 21-27 each
month.
79
Preuri / Prices
80
Preuri / Prices
EVOLUIA PREURILOR MEDII LA UNELE PRODUSE

VNDUTE N PIEELE AGROALIMENTARE
AVERAGE PRICES EVOLUTION OF SOME GOODS
SOLD ON THE AGRO-FOOD M ARKETS
lei
fasole uscat /
dry beans
8
tomate de cmp /
field tomatoes
7
6
mere / apples
5
ceap uscat /
dry onion
4
3
varz de toamn
/ atumn cabb age
2
1
0
1995
2 000
2005
2010
2011
2012
cartofi de toamn
/ autumn
potatoes
EVOLUIA PREURILOR MEDII LA UNELE MRFURI

VNDUTE PRIN COMERUL CU AMNUNTUL
AVERAGE PRICES EVOLUTION OF SOME GOODS
SOLD THROUGH RETAIL SALE
lei
45
cacaval din lapte de

oaie/sheep`s milk
pressed cheese
40
35
carne de porc/ meat

pork
30
25
20
pete crap/carp fish
15
10
ulei de floarea
soarelui/ sun flower
oil
5
0
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
81
Preuri / Prices
10.1. PREURILE MEDII LA PRINCIPALELE PRODUSE VNDUTE
N PIEELE AGROALIMENTARE
AVERAGE PRICES FOR THE MAIN AGRO-FOOD PRODUCTS SOLD
ON THE AGRO-FOOD MARKETS
- lei /kg / lei/kg Cartofi de toamn
Ceap uscat
Fasole uscat
Varza de toamn
Tomate de cmp
Mere
Brnz din lapte de oaie
Miere
1995
0,09
0,08
0,17
0,03
0,08
0,10
0,44
0,53
2000
0,39
0,67
2,13
0,31
0,68
1,03
5,07
4,40
2005
0,94
1,14
3,36
1,39
2,98
2,29
9,22
15,76
2010
1,61
2,54
6,46
2,05
3,84
2,61
19,90
18,42
2011
2,01
2,68
6,80
1,88
2,54
3,24
20,82
21,36
2012
1,44
2,21
7,71
1,68
3,68
3,20
21,59
22,43
Autumn potatoes
Dry onion
Dry beans
Autumn cabbage
Field tomatoes
Apples
Sheep milk cheese
Honey
Not: Produsele sunt exprimate n preurile curente ale fiecrui an.

Note: The products are expressed in current prices of each year.
10.2. PREURILE MEDII LA UNELE MRFURI VNDUTE

PRIN COMERUL CU AMNUNTUL
AVERAGE PRICES OF SOME GOODS SOLD THROUGH RETAIL SALE
- lei /U.M. / lei/M.U. 1995
Fin de gru alb - kg
Pine alb simpl de 500 gr.
Spaghete import - 500 gr
Gri kg
Fasole uscat kg
Cartofi de toamn kg
Ceap uscat kg
Ulei de floarea soarelui litru
Margarin - 250 gr.
Carne de vit (pulp)
calit. I- kg
Carne de porc (pulp)
calit. I- kg
Ficat de porc - kg
Pulpe de pui preambalate - kg
Salam Victoria - kg
Salam Italian - kg
Cremwurti - kg
Salam de Sibiu - kg
Crap - kg
Lapte de vac (1,8% grsime)
- litru
Telemea de vac - kg
Telemea de oaie - kg
Cacaval din lapte de oaie
- kg
Unt superior
(65% grsime)- 200 gr
Ou buc.
Zahr tos preambalat - kg
Cafea natural boabe vrac -kg
Cafea solubil
cutie de 100 gr.
Vin de regiune superior
- litru
Vodc indigen 30 grade
(0,5 l)
82
0,09
0,03
0,17
0,13
0,20
0,11
0,09
0,14
0,08
2000
2005
2010
2011
Mrfuri alimentare/Food goods
0,83
2,14
2,30
3,48
0,27
1,18*)
1,49
1,81
1,60
4,45
6,73
7,10
1,11
2,67
4,32
5,58
1,91
3,60
5,90
6,19
0,45
1,07
1,90
2,49
0,72
1,20
2,39
2,52
1,89
4,15
5,76
7,24
0,68
1,63
2,72
2,94
2012
3,17
1,97
6,74
5,48
6,51
1,53
1,78
7,70
3,04
0,62
5,21
15,23
24,25
25,43
26,70
0,71
0,53
0,58
0,96
0,75
0,81
2,08
0,34
6,52
3,84
4,91
7,18
4,86
5,07
16,70
3,70
16,04
7,66
11,58
16,50
13,14
15,09
41,99
12,36
18,27
8,18
13,78
18,96
19,46
20,07
57,25
16,22
17,77
8,52
13,44
19,90
19,05
21,81
58,21
16,27
18,59
8,87
13,29
21,78
20,19
24,71
59,45
16,81
0,04
0,43
0,55
0,74
3,74
5,03
1,92
8,83
11,54
2,84
18,56
29,15
3,25
20,88
31,08
3,56
25,95
35,42
0,73
9,61
21,99
33,89
37,75
41,43
0,11
0,03
0,20
2,22
1,39
0,17
1,30
12,34
3,09
0,38
2,41
19,63
4,96
0,62
3,94
31,02
5,62
0,61
5,13
34,00
5,93
0,77
5,15
37,63
0,82
6,41
10,91
14,93
15,31
17,03
0,20
1,96
5,06
9,22
9,89
9,80
0,17
2,27
6,86
14,95
15,34
16,76
Wheat flour - kg
White bread of 500 gr.
Spaghetti imported 500 gr.
Semolina kg
Dry beans kg
Autumn potatoes -kg
Dry onion -kg
Sunflower oil - litre
Margarine - 250 gr.
Beef meat
(first quality) - kg
Pork meat
(first quality) - kg
Pork liver - kg
Chicken legs packed - kg
Victoria salame - kg
Italian salame - kg
Frankfursters - kg
Sibiu salame - kg
Carp - kg
Milk (1,8% fat)
litre
Cow cheese kg
Sheep cheese kg
Sheep's milk pressed cheese
kg
Butter
(65% fat) - 200 gr.
Eggs pcs.
Sugar kg
Coffee kg
Instant coffee
-tinned 100 gr.
Bottle of wine
(1 litre)
Bottle of vodka 30 degrees
(0,5l)
Preuri / Prices
10.2. PREURILE MEDII LA UNELE MRFURI VNDUTE
PRIN COMERUL CU AMNUNTUL - continuare
AVERAGE PRICES OF SOME GOODS SOLD THROUGH RETAIL SALE - continued
- lei /U.M. / lei/M.U. 1995
Costum pt. brbai
(100 % ln) - buc
Compleu pt. femei
(65 % ln) buc.
Pardesiu femei
(55 % ln)- buc.
Blue-jeans copii (import)
- buc.
Costuma (din frotir) pt.
copil de sub 1 an - buc.
Trening pt. copii
(100% bbc) buc.
Pantofi din piele natural
tip mocasin pentru brbai per.
Pantofi din piele natural
pentru biei per.
Frigider Arctic 270 litri buc.
Congelator Arctic 160 l.
buc.
Serviciu de mas din
porelan pentru 6 persoane
Spun de toalet Lux
125 gr. - buc.
ampon din import
flacoane 200 ml
Vitamina B 1 - fiol
Vitamina B 6 - fiol
Calciu efervescent tablet
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
Mrfuri nealimentare/Non-food goods
19,26 159,65
507,55
691,99
689,35
695,47
11,82
90,66
224,56
318,82
317,02
327,13
15,80 117,21
241,60
343,19
377,61
382,56
3,26
22,79
53,82
86,45
82,10
83,37
0,15
9,02
29,74
42,23
41,65
44,58
2,14
19,03
40,91
74,28
71,19
71,99
5,46
39,04
99,52
185,03
170,84
169,30
3,10
29,20
68,97
132,55
143,96
136,57
59,87 356,14
1007,92
1136,19
1118,14
1097,40
69,23 432,40
957,17
1138,31
1159,23
1132,67
15,70
59,20
145,05
185,64
217,29
237,99
0,12
0,91
1,60**)
1,51
0,54
0,01
0,02
0,01
4,78
0,10
0,13
0,13
9,94
0,25
0,28
0,37
12,99
1,35
0,23
13,37
1,38
0,43
14,06
1,39
0,46
Mens suit
(100% wool) - pcs.
Womens suit
(65% wool) - pcs
Womens overcoat
(55% wool) pcs.
Blue jeans for children
(import) pcs.
Under 1 year old childrens
suit (toweling) pcs.
Childrens training suit
(100% cotton) pcs.
Mens leather shoes
(mocasin type)
pears
Boys Leather
Shoes pears
Refrigerator Arctic 270 l
pcs.
Freezer Arctic 160 litres
pcs.
China set of plates
for 6 persons
Lux soap
125 gr. pcs.
Imported shampoo
200 ml
B1 Vitamin - ampoule
B 6 Vitamin - ampoule
Effervescent calcium -tablets
*) Cu amelioratori / Bread improver

**) ncepnd cu anul 2005, produsul s-a urmrit la 100 gr. / Beginning with 2005, the product was registered at 100 gr.
=lips date / data not available
83
Preuri / Prices
84
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
CONTURI NAIONALE
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
Conturi naionale / National accounts
CAPITOLUL 11
CHAPTER 11
CONTURI NAIONALE
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
Sursa datelor:
Data source:
Cercetri statistice
- Valorificarea rezultatelor cercetrilor statistice
elaborate n cadrul sistemului statisticii oficiale;
Statistical surveys
- Turning into account the results of statistical
surveys carried out within the system of official
statistics;
- Ministerul Finanelor Publice
- Banca Naional a Romniei
- Ministry of Public Finances
- National Bank of Romania
Conturile regionale reprezint versiunea la nivel

regional a conturilor naionale i respect principiile
metodologice
ale
SEC
1995.
Conform
nomenclatorului unitilor statistice teritoriale a UE
(NUTS), regiunea corespunde nivelului 2.
Regional accounts represent the version of national

accounts at regional level and they are in accordance
with the methodological rules of the ESA 1995.
According to the EU nomenclature of territorial units
for statistics (NUTS), the region corresponds to the
level 2.
Regionalizarea indicatorilor se poate realiza dup

metodele descrise mai jos:
- Metoda ascendent (de jos n sus), presupune
a se pleca de la informaiile relative ale unitilor
rezidente dintr-o regiune i apoi a le nsuma,
pn la obinerea totalului regional al agregatului
respectiv. Suma valorilor regionale trebuie s fie
egal cu valorile naionale.
- Metoda descendent (de sus n jos),
presupune repartizarea cifrei naionale a valorii
adugate brute pe regiuni, folosind diverse chei
de distribuie, reflectnd pe ct posibil
caracteristicile estimate.
- Metoda mixt presupune combinarea celor dou
metode mai sus prezentate n funcie de datele
disponibile i fiabile la nivel regional.
Conturile regionale romneti au fost calculate
utiliznd, n principal, metoda descendent i, n
funcie de datele disponibile, metoda mixt.
Indicatorii sunt exprimai n preurile curente ale
fiecrui an.
The regionalisation of indicators could be made using

the methods that are described below:
- Bottom-up method start by the information
related to units located in a certain region and
their summing-up, thus obtaining the regional
total of the respective aggregate. The sum of
regional values is to be equal to national values.
Produsul intern brut (PIB), principalul agregat

macroeconomic al contabilitii naionale, reprezint
rezultatul final al activitii de producie al unitilor
productoare rezidente. Acesta se poate calcula prin
urmtoarele metode:
- metoda de producie
- metoda cheltuielilor
- metoda veniturilor
Gross domestic product (GDP), the main

macroeconomic aggregate of national accounting,
represents the final results of the production activity of
resident producer units. This aggregate could be
calculated according to the following approaches:
- production approach
- expenditure approach
- income approach
Top-down method means a break down of

national gross value added figure by regions,
using various conversion keys, reflecting as far as
possible the estimated characteristics.
Mixed method means a combination of the above

two methods, depending on the available data,
reliable at regional level.
Romanian regional accounts were computed mainly
using the top-down method and, depending on the
available data, the mixed one.
Indicators are expressed in current prices of each
year.
85
Valoarea adugat brut este soldul

contului de producie reprezentnd valoarea nou
creat n procesul de producie.
Gross value added is the balancing item of the

production account and measures the newly created
within the production process.
Datele pentru anul 2005 au fost revizuite n

vederea asigurrii consistenei estimrilor din punct
de vedere metodologic i al sferei de cuprindere a
indicatorilor.
Revizuirea a constat n :
- reclasarea pe sectoare instituionale a unor uniti n
funcie de sursa principal de finanare ;
- reclasarea unor tranzacii pe baza unor informaii
detaliate privind natura lor ;
- alocarea serviciilor de intermediere financiar
indirect msurate (SIFIM), pe sectoare instituionale
i ramuri de activitate, n conformitate cu cerinele
Regulamentului Comisiei Europene nr.448/1998 ;
- nbuntirea sferei de cuprindere a unor agregate pe
baza unor surse de date disponibile.
The data for 2005 year were revised for achieving

the consistency of the estimates from methodological
and indicators coverage point of view.
86
The revision consisted in:

- reclassification of units by institutional sector based
on their main financing source;
- reclassification of certain transactions based on
detailed information on their nature;
- allocation of Financial intermediation services
indirectly measured (FISIM), by institutional sectors
and industries, according to the European Commission
Regulation no.448/1998;
- improvements of the coverage of certain aggregates
based on new available data sources.

11.1. PRODUSUL INTERN BRUT
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
CAEN REV.1
Produs intern brut
Produsul intern brut pe locuitor (lei)
CAEN REV.2
Produs intern brut
Produsul intern brut pe locuitor (lei)
2005
58791,6
30541,7
2008
121016,8
62252,0
2010
118716,8
61123,2
- mil.lei preuri curente / mill. lei current prices2008

CANE REV.1
117289,9 Gross domestic product
60334,9 Gross domestic product per inhabitant (lei)
2011
133807,8
69964,3
- mil.lei preuri curente / mill. lei current pricesCANE REV.2

Gross domestic product
Gross domestic product per inhabitant (lei)
11.2. VALOAREA ADAUGAT BRUT PE PRINCIPALELE ACTIVITI

GROSS VALUE ADDED BY MAIN ACTIVITIES
CAEN REV.1
Valoarea adugat brut
din care:
Energie electric, termic, gaze i ap
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata, cu amnuntul,
repararea autovehiculelor,
motocicletelor i a bunurilor personale,
de uz gospodresc
Transporturi, depozitare i comunicaii
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i
activiti de servicii prestate
n principal ntreprinderilor
CAEN REV.2
Valoarea adugat brut
din care:
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata, cu amnuntul,
repararea autovehiculelor,
motocicletelor; transport i depozitare;
hoteluri i restaurante
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri
2005
51653,5
2008
104302,6
8287,8
1407,9
5595,1
13952,6
2286,2
17168,6
7255,3
1081,1
8616,9
2770,1
16729,7
2214,8
15136,3
6374,2
7222,7
13730,2
- mil.lei preuri curente / mill.lei current pricesCANE REV.1

Gross value added
of which:
Manufacturing
Electric and thermal energy, gas and water
Construction
Wholesale, retail,
maintenance and repair of
motor vehicles, repair of personal and
household goods.
Transport, storage and telecommunications
Real estate, renting and
other services
mainly rendered to enterprises
2008
107645,5
2010
105406,6
2011
117213,0
12410,3
17795,7
11931,6
12271,1
12083,5
14137,3
24447,4
6363,8
3173,1
16209,5
7630,4
8697,9
14571,5
10514,1
9131,9
CANE REV.2
Gross value added
of which:
Manufacturing
Construction
Wholesale, retail,
maintenance and repair of motor
vehicles; transport and storage;
hotels and restaurants
Financial intermediations and insurance
Real estate
87
88
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
INVESTIII
INVESTMENTS
Investiii / Investements
CAPITOL 12
CHAPTER 12
INVESTIII
INVESTMENTS
Sursa datelor:
Data source:
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi,

cercetri statistice privind investiiile, bilanuri
contabile completate de: operatorii economici,
unitile social culturale, unitile administraiei
publice i organizaiile neguvernamentale.
Structural business survey, statistical

surveys regarding investments, accounting balance
sheets filled in by: economic operators, sociocultural units, public administration units and nongovernmental organizations.
Agent economic reprezint organizaia

(pluripersonal sau unipersonal) cu personalitate
juridic, creat pentru a desfura activiti definite
n baza Legii nr. 15/1990, a Legii nr. 31/1990 i
respectiv a Legii nr. 507/2002.
Economic unit represents an organization

(consisting of one or several persons) with legal
personality, created in order to carry out certain
activities defined based on Law no. 15 and on Law
no. 31/1990 and to Law no. 507/2002 respectively.
Unitate local este o ntreprindere sau o parte

a acesteia (exemplu: atelier, fabric, depozit, birou,
min sau staie etc.) situat la o adres identificabil.
n acest loc se desfoar o activitate economic
pentru care n afara unor cazuri excepionale
lucreaz una sau mai multe persoane (cu norm
ntreag sau parial) pentru aceeai ntreprindere.
ntreprindere activ este entitatea care, din
punct de vedere economic este activ (n perioada de
observare), respectiv realizeaz bunuri sau servicii,
nregistreaz cheltuieli i ntocmete bilan contabil.
The local unit is an enterprise or part

thereof (example: workshop, factory, warehouse,
office, mine or station a.s.o.) situated in a
geographically identified place. At this place an
economic activity is carried out for which save
for certain exceptions one or more persons work
(even if only part-time) for one and the same
enterprise.
Active enterprise is the entity which, from
economic standpoint is active (during the survey
period), that is, it produces goods or services,
records expenditure and draws up balance sheet.
Activitatea principal a ntreprinderii este

stabilit n funcie de produsele sau serviciile a cror
realizare implic cele mai mari pri ale resurselor
umane sau care aduc cele mai mari venituri
ntreprinderii. ncadrarea ntreprinderilor pe ramuri
s-a realizat pe baza activitii principale.
The main activity of an enterprise is

established depending of the goods or services
whose production involve the largest share of
human resources or which entail the highest
revenues of the enterprise. Enterprises framing by
branches was one based on the main activity.
Investiii brute n bunuri corporale

reprezint valoarea total a investiiilor efectuate n
cursul perioadei de referin n bunuri corporale,
adic cele cumprate de la teri sau produse pe cont
propriu (producia de imobilizri de bunuri
corporale) i a cror durat de utilizare este mai
mare de 1 an.
Gross investments in tangible goods, represent

the value of investments carried out during the
reference period for all tangible goods, namely
those bought from third parties or produced on
own account (production of tangible assets) having
a useful life more than one year.
89
90
12.1. INVESTIII BRUTE ALE UNITILOR LOCALE ACTIVE
DIN INDUSTRIE, CONSTRUCII I COMER
PE CLASE DE MRIME I ACTIVITI ALE ECONOMIEI NAIONALE,
N ANUL 2012
GROSS INVESTMENTS FOR ACTIVE LOCAL UNITS
FROM INDUSTRY, CONSTRUCTION, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE
BY SIZE CLASS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY,
IN 2012
- mil.lei / mill. lei CAEN REV.2
Total
din care:
Producia i furnizarea
de energie electric i termic,
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata
i cu amnuntul; repararea
Total
Total
50616
Micro
Micro
14033
Mici
Small
4439
Mijlocii
Medium
4876
Mari
Large
27268
2138
208
596
697
637
6157
20724
4129
3121
394
422
230
913
1404
16268
4318
781
901
1013
1623
CANE REV.2
Total
of which:
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam and
air conditioning production
and supply
Construction
and motorcycles
Not: ntreprinderi micro: 0 - 9 salariai

ntreprinderi mici : 10 - 49 salariai
ntreprinderi mijlocii: 50 249 salariai
ntreprinderi mari: 250 salariai i peste
Note: Micro-enterprises: 0-9 employees
Small enterprises: 10-49 employees
Medium enterprises: 50-249 employees
Large enterprises: 250 employees and over
12.2. INVESTIII BRUTE ALE UNITILOR LOCALE ACTIVE DIN INDUSTRIE

PE CLASE DE MRIME I ACTIVITI ALE ECONOMIEI NAIONALE, N ANUL 2012
GROSS INVESTMENTS OF ACTIVE LOCAL UNITS FROM INDUSTRY
BY SIZE CLASS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY, IN 2012
- mil.lei / mill lei CAEN REV.2
Industrie total
din care:
Industrie prelucrtoare
din care:
- industria alimentar;
fabricarea buturilor; fabricarea
produselor din tutun
- fabricarea produselor textile;
fabricarea articolelor de
mbrcminte
- tbcirea i finisarea pieilor;
fabricarea articolelor de voiaj
i marochinrie, harnaamentelor
i nclmintei; prepararea
i vopsirea blnurilor
- prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea
produselor din lemn i plut, cu
excepia mobilei; fabricarea
articolelor din paie i din alte
materiale vegetale mpletite
Micro
Micro
9149
4405
Total
Mici Mijlocii Mari

Small Medium Large
1200
981
2563
2138
208
596
697
637
386
55
40
108
183
36
12
14
14
CANE REV.2
Industry- total
of which:
Manufacturing
of which:
- manufacture of food products;
manufacture of beverages;
manufacture of tobacco products
- manufacture of textiles;
manufacture of wearing
apparel
- tanning and dressing of leather,
manufacture of travel
and leather goods, harness
and footwear; preparation
and dyeing of furs
- manufacture of wood and
of products of wood and cork,
except furniture; manufacture of
articles of straw and plaiting
materials
c= date confideniale / confidential data.

*)
sub 0,5 / under 0,5
91
12.2. INVESTIII BRUTE ALE UNITILOR LOCALE ACTIVE DIN INDUSTRIE
PE CLASE DE MRIME I ACTIVITI ALE ECONOMIEI NAIONALE, N ANUL 2012 continuare GROSS INVESTMENTS OF ACTIVE LOCAL UNITS FROM INDUSTRY
BY SIZE CLASS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY, IN 2012- continued CAEN REV.2
Total
Micro
Micro
240
12
19
77
16
47
40
27
154
12
42
100
241
15
43
280
17
161
157
58
24
71
44
23
246
12
117
16
101
6157
4129
394
230
1404
- fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor

din hrtie
- tiprirea i reproducerea pe
supori a nregistrrilor
- fabricarea substanelor i a
produselor chimice
- fabricarea produselor
farmaceutice de baz
i a preparatelor farmaceutice
- fabricarea produselor din cauciuc
i mase plastice
- fabricarea altor produse din
minerale nemetalice
- industria construciilor metalice
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv
maini, utilaje i instalaii
- fabricarea calculatoarelor
i a produselor electronice i
optice; fabricarea echipamentelor
electrice
- fabricarea de maini, utilaje
i echipamente n.c.a.
- fabricarea autovehiculelor de
transport rutier, a remorcilor i
semiremorcilor; fabricarea altor
mijloace de transport
Producia i furnizarea
de energie electric i termic,
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
92
Mici Mijlocii Mari

Small Medium Large
CANE REV.2
- manufacture of paper and paper
products
- printing and reproduction
of recorded media
- manufacture of chemicals
and chemical products
- manufacture of basic
pharmaceutical products and
pharmaceutical preparations
- manufacture of rubber
and plastic products
- manufacture of other nonmetallic mineral products
- manufacture of fabricated metal
products, except machinery
and equipment
- manufacture of computers,
electronic and optical products,
manufacture of electrical
equipment
- manufacture of machinery
and equipment n.e.c.
- manufacture of motor vehicles,
trailers and semi-trailers ;
manufacture of other transport
equipment
and supply
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
TIIN, TEHNOLOGIE
I INOVARE
SCIENCE, TEHNOLOGY
AND INNOVATION
tiin, tehnologie i inovare / Science, technology and innovation
CAPITOLUL 13
CHAPTER 13
TIIN, TEHNOLOGIE
I INOVARE
SCIENCE, TEHNOLOGY
AND INNOVATION
Sursa datelor:
Cercetri statistice privind
cercetare-dezvoltare.
Data source:
activitatea
de
Statistical surveys on research-development
activity.
Oficiul de Stat pentru Invenii i Mrci
(OSIM)
State Office for Inventions and Trade marks
(SOIT)
Sfera de cuprindere : unitile specializate (cu

activitate principal) n cercetare-dezvoltare, unitile
economice i sociale care au colective de cercetaredezvoltare, staiuni i institute de cercetare i
producie agricol, unitile de nvamnt superior i
clinicile universitare care au structuri de cercetaredezvoltare, organizaii non-profit care au desfurat
activitate de cercetare-dezvoltare.
Cercetare-dezvotare activitatea sistematic i
creatoare iniiat pentru a spori volumul de
cunotine, inclusiv cunotinele despre om, cultur i
utilizarea acestor cunotine pentru noi aplicaii.
Coverage: specialized units (with main

activity) in research- development, economic and
social units having research-development staff,
agricultural production and research institutes
and stations, higher-education units and
university clinics which have researchdevelopment structures, non-profit organizations
which carried out research-development activity.
Research-development the systematic and
creative activity initiated to enhance the volume
of knowledge, including those on human being,
culture and using them for new applications.
Tipuri de cercetare-dezvoltare :
- cercetarea
fundamental,
activitate
experimental sau teoretic iniiat n primul
rnd, pentru acumularea de noi cunotine
privind
aspectele
fundamentale
ale
fenomenelor i faptelor observabile fr s
aib n vedere o aplicaie deosebit sau
specific ;
- cercetarea
aplicativ,
activitate
de
investigare original n scopul acumulrii de
noi cunotine, fiind ns orientat, n
principal, spre un scop sau un obiectiv
practic, specific ;
- dezvoltarea
experimental,
activitate
sistematic, ce se folosete de cunotinele
existente acumulate de pe urma cercetrii
i/sau a experienei practice n vederea
lansrii n fabricaie de noi materiale,
produse i dispozitive, introducerea de noi
procedee,
sisteme
i
servicii
sau
mbuntirea substanial a celor deja
existente.
Personalul din activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare este constituit din persoanele care
particip la realizarea temelor de cercetare sau
furnizeaz servicii direct legate de aceast activitate.
Types of research-development:
- fundamental research, experimental or
theoretical activity primarily initiated to
accumulate new knowledge on the
fundamental aspects of phenomena and
facts that could be examined, without
having in view a special or specific
application;
- applicative research, activity of original
investigation in order to accumulate new
knowledge, being mainly oriented
towards a specific practical purpose or
objective;
- experimental development, systematic
activity which uses the knowledge
accumulated as a result of research
and/or practical experience in order to
launch in fabrication new materials,
products and devices, to introduce new
procedures, systems and services or to
significantly improve those already
existing.
Staff from research-development activity is
constituted of persons who participate in carrying
out research themes or who provide services
directly related to this research-development
activity.
93

Cheltuielile totale (curente i de capital)
- Cheltuielile curente cuprind toate plile,
reprezentnd costul forei de munc i al materialelor.
94
- Cheltuielile de capital (investiii) cuprind plile

efectuate n cursul unei perioade pentru realizarea de
lucrri de construcii, achiziionarea de aparate,
instrumente, maini i echipamente sau alte cheltuieli
de aceast natur, menite s contribuie la creterea
volumului de mijloace fixe ale unitii.
Total expenditure (capital and current ones)

- Current expenditure includes all payments,
representing the labour cost and cost of
materials.
- Capital expenditure (investments) include
payments made during a period for construction
works, purchase of apparatus, instruments,
machinery and equipment or other similar
expenditure, meant to contribute to the increase
in the unit`s fixed assets volume.
Brevete de invenie i alte obiecte ale

proprietii industriale
Patents and other objects of industrial

property
Datele au la baz reglementrile din legile

speciale de proprietate industrial i Hotrrea
Guvernului nr. 573/1998 n care sunt prevzute
sarcinile i competenele Oficiului de Stat pentru
Invenii i Mrci (OSIM), organ de specialitate al
administraiei publice centrale, cu autoritate unic pe
teritoriul Romniei n domeniul proteciei proprietii
industriale, n conformitate cu legea i cu prevederile
conveniilor internaionale la care statul romn este
parte.
Data rely on the regulations from industrial

property special laws and Government Decision
no. 573/1998 stipulating tasks and competences
of State Office for Inventions and Trademarks
(SOIT), specialized body of public central
government, with unique authority on the
territory of Romania in the field of industrial
property protection, in accordance with the law
and stipulations of international conventions
where the Romanian state is part.
Solicitant persoana fizic sau juridic care cere

n scris la OSIM, acordarea unui titlu de protecie
pentru un obiect de proprietate industrial (brevet sau
certificat de nregistrare).
Applicant natural or legal person who asks

SOIT in writing, for granting a protection title for
an object of industrial property (patent or
registration certificate).
Brevet de invenie titlul de protecie care se

acord de ctre OSIM pentru orice invenie avnd ca
obiect un produs sau un procedeu, n toate domeniile
tehnologice, cu condiia ca aceasta s fie nou, s
implice o activitate inventiv si s fie susceptibil de
aplicare industrial.
Patent protection title granted by SOIT for

any invention having as object a product or
procedure, in all technological fields, provided
that it should be new, involve an inventive activity
and susceptible of industrial application.
Cererea de brevet de invenie, redactat n limba

romn, cuprinde:
- solicitarea acordrii unui brevet i datele de
identificare ale solicitantului;
- o descriere a inveniei (prezentarea n scris a
inveniei);
- una sau mai multe revendicri (partea de brevet care
cuprinde obiectul proteciei solicitate i al crui
coninut determin ntinderea proteciei);
- desenele la care se face referire n descriere sau
revendicri.
Patent application elaborated into Romanian

comprises:
- request for a patent and identification data of
applicant;
- invention description (written presentation);
Desen sau model aspectul exterior al unui

produs sau al unei pri a acestuia, redat n dou sau
trei dimensiuni, rezultat din combinaia dintre
principalele caracteristici, ndeosebi linii, contururi,
culori, form, textur i/sau materiale i/sau
ornamentaia produsului n sine.
Drawing or model outer aspect of a product or

of its part, given in two or three dimensions,
resulted from the combination between main
characteristics, especially lines, outlines, colors,
forms, texture and/or ornamentation of the
product itself.
- one or several claims (patent part presenting

object of requested protection and whose content
determines protection extent);
- drawings referred to in the description and
claims.

Cererea de nregistrare a desenului sau modelului
cuprinde:
- solicitarea de nregistrare a desenului sau modelului
i datele de identificare ale solicitantului;
- numrul de desene sau modele pentru care se cere
protecia;
- descrierea elementelor noi, caracteristice desenului
sau modelului;
- reprezentrile grafice ale desenului sau modelului;
- indicarea produselor n care este ncorporat desenul
sau modelul, cnd este cazul.
Registration application of drawing or model

contains:
- application to register the drawing or model
and identification data of applicant;
- number of drawings or models for which the
protection is asked;
- description of new elements, characteristic for
the drawing or model;
- graphs of drawing or model;
- indication of product in which drawing or
model is incorporated, if case.
Marc semnul susceptibil de reprezentare

grafic servind la deosebirea produselor sau
serviciilor unei persoane fizice sau juridice de cele
aparinnd altor persoane. Pot constitui mrci semne
distinctive cum ar fi : cuvinte, inclusiv nume de
persoane, desene, litere, cifre, elemente figurative,
forme tridimensionale i n special forma produsului
sau a ambalajului su, combinaii de culori, precum i
orice combinaie a acestor semne.
Trademark sign susceptible of graphic

presentation used to distinguish products or
services of natural or legal persons from those
belonging to other persons. Trademarks can be
also distinct signs, such as: words, including
personal names, drawings, letters, digits,
figurative elements, three dimensional forms,
especially product form or its package, color
combinations, as well as any combination of
these signs.
Cerere de nregistrare a unei mrci conine

datele de identificare ale solicitantului, reproducerea
mrcii precum i indicarea produselor sau serviciilor
pentru care nregistrarea este cerut, redactat n
limba romn.
Registration application of trademark

comprises identification data of the applicant,
trademark reproduction as well as products or
services indication for which the application is
done into Romanian.
95
96

13.1. ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE
RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY
2005
1)
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare dezvoltare la sfritul anului numr

Salariaii din activitatea
de cercetare-dezvoltare
la 10000 persoane ocupate civile
Cheltuieli totale din activitatea
de cercetare-dezvoltare
(mii lei preuri curente)
2010
19845
213,0
600367
2011
2012
Employees from research-development

18325 activity end of year- number
Employees from
research-development activity
151,3 184,81) 171,21) per 10000 civil employed persons
Total expenditure from
research-development activity
982360 1194097 1097937 ( thou. lei current prices)
14553
19621
Date provizorii ce urmeaz a fi rectificate dup publicarea rezultatelor finale ale Recensmntului Populaiei i Locuinelor 2011. / Provisional data to
be rectified after the publication of final results of 2011, Population and Housing Census.
13.2. SALARIAII DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE, PE OCUPAII

EMPLOYEES FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, BY OCCUPATION
Salariai - total
- Cercettori
- Tehnicieni i asimilai
- Alte categorii de salariai
2005
19845
14588
2653
2604
- numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year) 2010
2011
2012
14553
19621
18325 Employees - total
11640
9930
11227 - Researchers
1475
3933
2911 - Technicians and assimilated
1438
5758
4187 - Other categories of employees
13.3. CHELTUIELILE TOTALE DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE,

PE CATEGORII DE CHELTUIELI
TOTAL EXPENDITURE FROM RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY,
BY EXPENDITURE CATEGORY
Cheltuieli totale
- Cheltuieli curente
- Cheltuieli de capital
2005
600367
540845
59522
2010
982360
863519
118841
- mii lei preuri curente / thou lei current prices 2011

2012
1194097
1097937 Total expenditure
1008426
936017 - Current expenditure
185671
161920 - Capital expenditure
13.4. CERERILE DE BREVET DE INVENIE DEPUSE DE SOLICITANI ROMNI

PATENT APPLICATIONS SUBMITTED BY ROMANIAN APPLICANTS
- numr / number 2005
Cereri de brevet de invenie
2010
318
2011
468
2012
501
308
Patent applications
13.5. ALTE CERERI DE NREGISTRARE ALE SOLICITANILOR ROMNI

OTHER REGISTRATION APPLICATIONS OF ROMANIAN APPLICANTS
Cereri de nregistrare a
desenelor i modelelor
Cereri de nregistrare a
mrcilor
2010
2011
2012
243
134
118
100
4681
4498
4143
3572
Designs registration
applications
Trademarks registration
applications
97
98
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
AGRICULTUR
I SILVICULTUR
AGRICULTURE
AND SYLVICULTURE
Agricultur i silvicultur / Agriculture and sylviculture
CAPITOLUL 14
CHAPTER 14
AGRICULTUR I SILVICULTUR
AGRICULTURE AND SYLVICULTURE
Sursa datelor:
Data source:
- Recensmintele Generale Agricole;
- Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur;
- ncepnd cu anul 2004, cercetri statistice aliniate
la acquis-ul comunitar n domeniul statisticii
agricole privind suprafeele i producia vegetal,
efectivele de animale i producie animal;
- Pentru anii anteriori, cercetri statistice bazate pe
surse administrative;
- Cercetri statistice curente privind fondul forestier,
masa lemnoas recoltat, suprafaa parcurs cu
tieri, mpduriri i volumul de lemn exploatat,
completate de ctre operatorii economici cu
activitate de exploatare forestier.
- General Agricultural Censuses;
- Farm Structure Surveys;
- Beginning with
2004, statistical sample
surveys aligned to community acquis in the field
of agriculture statistics on crop area and
production, livestock and animal production;
- For previous years statistical surveys based on
administrative sources;
- Statistical current surveys regarding forest
land, harvested timber, cutting wood area,
afforestations and volume of wood exploited
filled by economic operators having forestry
activity.
- Agenia Naional de Cadastru i Publicitate
Imobiliar, pentru fondul funciar dup modul de
folosin pentru 2005 i Ministerul Agriculturii i
Dezvoltrii Rurale pentru perioada 2007-2012;
- Administraia Naional a mbuntirilor Funciare,
pentru suprafaa agricol irigat;
- Ministerul Agriculturii i Dezvoltrii Rurale,
pentru ngrmintele chimice i naturale folosite n
agricultur i pentru parcul de tractoare i maini
agricole principale din agricultur aferent sfritului
de an al perioadei 2005-2012.
-National Agency of Cadastre and Real Estate
Advertising for land fund by use for the year
2005 and Ministry of Agriculture and Rural
Development for the interval 2007-2012;
National
Administration
for
Land
Arrangements, for irrigated agricultural area;
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural
Development, for chemical and natural fertilizers
used in agriculture and for park of tractors and
of main agricultural machinery related to the end
of year, of 2005-2012.
Fondul
funciar
reprezint
totalitatea
terenurilor, indiferent de destinaie, de titlul pe baza
cruia sunt deinute sau de domeniul public sau
privat din care fac parte.
Land fund represents all lands no

matter of destination, of the title based on which
they are owned or of public or private sector to
which they belong.
Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin,

include terenurile cu destinaia agricol, aflate n
proprietatea persoanelor fizice sau juridice i care se
clasific astfel: teren arabil, puni i fnee naturale,
vii i pepiniere viticole, livezi i pepiniere pomicole.
Agricultural area includes, by use, the lands

with agricultural destination, owned by natural
or legal persons, classified as follows: arable
land, natural pastures and hayfields, vineyards
and vine nurseries, orchards and nurseries.
Suprafaa cultivat reprezint suprafaa

nsmnat/plantat n ogor propriu, n anul agricol
de referin (1 octombrie 30 septembrie) cu o
cultur principal (care ocup terenul cea mai mare
perioad de timp) sau n anii agricoli precedeni
pentru culturile bienale, trienale sau perene.
Cultivated area represents the area

sown/planted in own field, in the agricultural
reference year (October, 1 September, 30) with
a main crop (covering the land for the majority
of time period) or in previous agricultural years
for biennial, triennial or perennial crops.
99

Producia ramurii agricole se determin
conform
metodologiei
EUROSTAT
privind
Conturile Economice pentru Agricultur i
cuprinde: valoarea tuturor produciilor de produse
agricole (inclusiv valoarea produciei de vin obinut
n unitile agricole care nu dispun de instalaii
industriale de vinificaie) i valoarea serviciilor
agricole efectuate de unitile specializate. Aceast
producie nu cuprinde: valoarea consumului de
smn din producie proprie pentru culturile la care
nsmnrile se fac toamna, valoarea strugurilor
utilizai n producia de vin a unitilor agricole care
nu dispun de instalaii industriale de vinificaie,
valoarea laptelui consumat de animale i valoarea
oulor puse la incubat i pierderile la productori
dup recoltare.
Din anul 2004 producia ramurii agricultur
cuprinde n plus valoarea activitilor secundare
neagricole neseparabile i este diminuat cu valoarea
laptelui transformat n derivate n aceeai ferm.
Activitile secundare neagricole neseparabile
sunt activitile legate direct de producia agricol i
nu pot fi separate de activitatea agricol principal
din punct de vedere al costurilor (ex.: producerea
brnzeturilor n ferma zootehnic).
Producia ramurii agricol este exprimat n
preuri de baz (preurile la productor la care se
adaug subveniile pe produs i se scad impozitele
pe produs) ale fiecarui an.
Indicii produciei ramurii agricole se
calculeaz ca raport ntre valoarea produciei din
anul curent exprimat n preurile anului anterior i
valoarea produciei din anul anterior.
Producia agricol vegetal reprezint
producia fizic obinut n perioada de referin
(anul n care se face recoltarea), mai puin pierderile
la recoltare i cuprinde : producia culturilor n ogor
propriu, cea obinut din culturi intercalate,
succesive, din grdinile familiale (pentru legume
cartofi, fructe i struguri).
Producia medie reprezint cantitatea de
produse (pe fiecare cultur) obinut pe unitatea de
suprafa cultivat.
Producia de fructe reprezint cantitatea de
fructe pe specii, obinut de la pomii din livezi i
rzlei, arbutii fructiferi i cpuni.
Greutatea n viu a animalelor destinate
sacrificrii pentru consum cuprinde greutatea n
viu a animalelor sacrificate n exploataiile agricole,
a celor vndute pentru sacrificare la abatoare, direct
pe pia, export direct i a celor sacrificate n
abatoare, dar restituite exploataiilor agricole.
Efective de bovine - totalitatea taurinelor i
bubalinelor masculi i femele, pe diferite grupe de
vrst i destinaie economic.
100
Agricultural
branch
production
is
determined according to the EUROSTAT
methodology on Economic Accounts for
Agriculture and comprises: the value of all
agricultural products (including the value of
wine production obtained in agricultural units
having no wine industrial installations) and the
value of agricultural services carried out by
specialized units. This production does not
comprise: the value of the seed consumption
from own production for the crops where
sowings are done in autumn, the value of grapes
used for wine production of agricultural units
having no wine industrial installations, the value
of milk consumed by animals and the value of
eggs in incubator and producers losses after
harvesting.
From 2004, agricultural branch production
also includes the value of non-agricultural
inseparable secondary activities and it is
diminished with the value of milk changed into
derivates in the same farm.
Non-agricultural secondary activities are
directly related to agricultural production and
cannot be separated by main agricultural
production from the viewpoint of costs (ex.
Production of cheese products in animal farms).
Agricultural branch production is expressed
in basic prices (producer prices plus subsidies on
product, minus taxes on product) of each year.
Agricultural branch production indices are
calculated as the ratio between production value
in current year expressed in the prices of
previous year and production value in the
previous year.
Crop agricultural production represents the
physical production obtained in the reference
period (year when harvesting is done) except
harvesting losses at and includes production in
own field, obtained from intercalated, successive,
in family gardens (for vegetables, potatoes, fruits
and grapes.
Average production represents the quantity
of products (for each crop) obtained on the unit
of cultivated area.
Fruit production includes the quantity of
fruit by species obtained from orchard trees and
isolated trees, fruit and berry species and
strawberries.
Live weight of animals intended to be
slaughtered for consumption includes live
weight of animals slaughtered in agricultural
holdings, of those sold to be slaughtered within
slaughtering houses, directly on the market,
direct export and of those slaughtered within
slaughtering houses, but given back to
agricultural holdings.
Cattle population - represent all male and
female bulls and buffalos by various age group
and economic destination.

Efective de porcine totalitatea porcinelor din
exploataia agricol (inclusiv porcinele aflate n
materniti, cresctorii i ngrtorii) indiferent de
sex, categorii de greutate i destinaie economic.
Efective de ovine reprezint toate animalele din
specia ovine, indiferent de sex, vrst, destinaie
economic i locul unde se afl.
Efective de caprine reprezint toate caprele
indiferent de sex, vrst, destinaie economic i
locul unde se afl.
Efective de cabaline reprezint cabalinele de
munc, armsarii reproductori, tineret pn la 3 ani,
alte cabaline. Nu sunt inclui caii de curse i caii de
clrie, folosii pentru divertisment.
Efectivele de psri cuprind toate categoriile
de psri existente n exploataia agricol (gini,
curci, rae, gte, alte psri: strui, prepelie, bibilici
etc.).
Familii de albine reprezint numrul de familii
de albine, destinate produciei de miere.
Producia agricol de carne reprezint
greutatea prsilei i sporul n greutate vie al
animalelor tinere, de reproducie i la ngrat,
obinut n cursul anului respectiv.
Producia de lapte reprezint cantitatea de
lapte de vac, bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor),
oaie i capr.
La calculul produciilor medii de lapte i ln
s-au avut n vedere produciile fizice realizate.
Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole (fizice)
principale din agricultur (la sfritul anului) este
aferent unitilor care au agricultura ca activitate
principal
(inclusiv
exploataiile
agricole
individuale).
Proprietatea majoritar privat cuprinde
activitatea din: gospodriile populaiei, societile
comerciale cu capital integral i majoritar privat,
constituite potrivit Legii nr.31/1990 i societile
agricole nfiinate potrivit Legii nr. 36/1991.
Volumul de lemn recoltat reprezint volumul
de lemn (volum brut) recoltat pn la sfritul
anului, destinat agenilor economici i pentru
aprovizionarea populaiei.
Pigs population represent all pigs in

agricultural holding (including pigs in maternity,
breeding and fattening farms) not matter of sex,
weight category and economic destination.
Sheep population represents al animals of
sheep species, no matter of sex, age, economic
destination and place.
Goats population represent all goats no
matter of sex, age, economic destination and
place.
Horses population represent labour horses,
stud horses, young horses until 3 years old, other
horses. Race horses and saddle horses used for
amusement are not included.
Poultry population comprises all categories
of poultry existent in agricultural holding (hens,
turkey hens, ducks, geese, other poultry: ostrich
quails, guinea fowl etc).
Bee families represent number of bee
families for honey production.
Meat agricultural production represents the
breeding weight and the increase in live weight
of young and fattening animals and breeders,
obtained during the respective year.
Milk production represents the quantity of
cow, buffalo cow (including the calves
consumption), sheep and goat milk.
Physical productions obtained have been
taken into account in the calculation of milk and
wool average production.
Park of tractors and of main (physical)
agricultural machines in agriculture (end of
year) is related to the units having agriculture as
their main activity (including individual
agricultural holdings).
The private majority ownership, includes
the activity from: the population households,
integral and majority private capital commercial
companies established according to the Low
no.31/1990 and agricultural companies created
according to the Low no.36/1991.
Harvested wood volume represents wood
volume (gross volume) harvested until the end of
the year, meant for economic units and
population supply.
101
102

14.1. FONDUL FUNCIAR, DUP MODUL DE FOLOSIN,
LA 31 DECEMBRIE
TOTAL LAND FUND, BY USE, ON DECEMBER 31
- hectare / hectares Suprafaa total
Suprafaa agricol
- proprietate majoritar
privat*)
Suprafaa agricol pe
categorii de folosin:
- arabil
- puni
- vii i pepiniere
viticole
- livezi i pepiniere
pomicole
Pduri i alte terenuri
cu vegetaie forestier
Ape i bli
Alte suprafee**)
2000
23787
5449
2005
23787
4464
2010
23787
3121
2011
23787
3052
4153
3211
1952
1951
4607
506
3622
506
2634
355
2566
355
66
66
12
12
270
270
120
119
611
908
16819
611
908
17804
611
908
19147
611
908
19216
2012
23787 Total area
3052 Agricultural area
- private
1951 ownership*)
Agricultural area by
use categories:
2566 - arable
355 - pastures
- vineyards and vine
12 nurseries
- orchards and tree
119 nurseries
Forests and other
611 forest lands vegetation
908 Waters and ponds
19216 Other areas**)
*)
n perioada 2005-2011 conine proprietatea privat a statului, a unitilor administrativ-teritoriale, a persoanelor juridice i fizice. / In the period 20052011 includes private ownership of state, of administrative-territorial units, of legal persons and of natural persons.
**)
Corespunde categoriei teren neproductiv. / It coresponds to the category non productive land.
S UPRAFAA AGRICOL PE CATEGORII DE FOLOS IN,

N ANUL 2012
AGRICULTURAL AREA BY USE CATEGORIES,
IN 2012
vii i pepiniere
viticole
vineyards and vine
nurseries
0,4%
livezi i pepiniere
pomicole
orchards and tree
nurseries
3,9%
puni
pastures
11,6%
arabil
arable
84,1%
103

14.2. SUPRAFAA CULTIVAT CU PRINCIPALELE CULTURI
CULTIVATED AREA BY MAIN CROPS
- hectare / hectares Suprafaa cultivat total
din care:
Cereale pentru boabe
din care:
Gru i secar
Orz i orzoaic
Ovz
Porumb
Mazre
Fasole
Floarea soarelui
Cartofi
Tomate
Ceap uscat
Varz
Furaje verzi din teren arabil
Plante furajere perene
Furaje verzi anuale
2000
2828
2005
1451
2010
105
2011
64
2035
1319
1071
1239
512
512
100
39
39
46
13
13
337
325
315
200
101
43
561
500
2
2
3
3
80
80
112
112
72
71
21
20
44
41
604
368
196
133
342
175
127
127
139
139
6
6
240
240
2
2
5
5
24
24
62
62
105
98
12
11
27
7
517
446
260
215
257
231
19
19
8
8
1
1
4
4
1
1
3
3
21
21
21
21
13
13
1
1
20
20
1
1
1
1
15
15
10
10
5
5
2012
80 Cultivated area total
of which:
41 - private majority ownership
17 Cereals for grains
of which:
- Wheat and rye
- - private majority ownership
- Barley and two-row barley
- Oats
17 Maize
1 Peas
- Beans
- Sunflower
- Potatoes
34 Tomatoes
1 Dry onion
- Cabbage
14 Green fodder from arable land
9 Perennial green fodder
5 Annual green fodder
Not: Nu este cuprins suprafaa grdinilor familiale, serelor i solariilor, culturilor intercalate i successive.
Note: Area of kitchen gardens, solaria, intercalated and successive crops are not included.
14.3. PRODUCIA RAMURII AGRICOLE*)

AGRICULTURAL BRANCH PRODUCTION*)
Total
Producia agricol vegetal
Producia agricol animal
Servicii agricole
2000
33155
22505**)
7102
5986
24715
16519
1338
...
2005
98153
32100
41678
18321
11188
11108
45287
2671
2010
14803
10009
7979
3290
4501
4499
2323
2220
- mii lei preuri curente / thou. lei current prices 2011

2012
49346
46991 Total
32255
29078
30306 Crop production
11993
4791
4023 Animal production
4785
15477
12662 Agricultural services
15477
*)
Conform metodologiei EUROSTAT privind Conturile Economice pentru Agricultur. / According to the EUROSTAT methodology onEconomic
Accounts for Agriculture.
**)
Exclusiv serviciile agricole. / Excluding agricultural services.
104

14.4. INDICII PRODUCIEI RAMURII AGRICOLE
Anul anterior = 100
AGRICULTURAL BRANCH PRODUCTION INDICES
Previous year = 100
- procente / percentages Total
din total:
Producia agricol vegetal
Producia agricol animal
2000
83,6
80,2
2005
155,6
75,0
2010
39,9
81,2
2011
327,6
319,2
2012
95,5
99,6
70,0
84,0
88,2
79,1
81,0
56,0
111,8
154,2
24,6
40,9
108,9
112,4
364,9
382,4
99,3
99,2
106,6
133,5
77,2
77,3
Total
of total:
Crop production
Animal production
Not: Indicii produciei agricole s-au calculat pe baza valorii exprimate n preurile anului anterior.
Note: Agricultural production indices have been calculated on the bases of the value expressed in prices of previous year.
14.5. PRODUCIA AGRICOL VEGETAL, LA PRICIPALELE CULTURI

CROP PRODUCTION, FOR MAIN CROPS
- tone / tonnes Cereale boabe
Gru i secar
Orz i orzoaic
Ovz
Porumb boabe
Mazre boabe
Fasole boabe
Floarea soarelui
Cartofi
Tomate
Ceap uscat
Varz
Furaje perene
Furaje verzi anuale
2000
2751
2297
860
840
1031
645
101
66
749
742
3
3
3
3
45
45
1139
1139
2967
2622
164
160
609
552
2053
1492
2870
2265
2005
1225
1225
209
209
558
558
14
14
444
444
5
5
33
33
905
905
3995
3335
31
27
271
92
2099
1672
3142
2942
2010
173
173
86
86
48
48
1
1
51
51
13
13
58
58
576
576
2011
39
39
39
39
1
1
731
731
12
12
3
3
115
115
130
130
2012
17
17
17
17
1
5
5
953
932
12
12
52
31
120
-
Cereals for grains

Wheat and rye
Barley and two-row barley
Oats
Maize grains
Peas
Beans
Sunflower
Potatoes
Tomatoes
Dry onion
Cabbage
Perennial fodder
Annual green fodder
Not: Inclusiv producia din grdinile familiale, serelor i solariilor, culturilor intercalate i succesive.
Note: Including the production of kitchen gardens, greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and successive crops.
105

14.6. PRODUCTIA MEDIE LA HECTAR, LA PRINCIPALELE CULTURI
AVERAGE YIELD, FOR MAIN CROPS
- kg. / ha Gru i secar
Orz i orzoaic
Ovz
Porumb boabe
Mazre boabe
Fasole boabe
Floarea soarelui
Cartofi
Tomate
Ceap uscat
Varz
2000
2552
2585
3273
3225
1000
1535
1335
1484
1500
1500
1000
1000
563
563
10170
10170
8958
9014
7810
8000
12341
12512
2005
1646
1646
4014
4014
2333
2333
1850
1850
2500
2500
1375
1375
14597
14597
38048
34031
2583
2455
10037
13143
2010
4526
4526
6000
6000
1000
1000
12750
12750
13000
13000
19333
19333
2011
2012
3000
3000
1000
1000
36550
36550
12000
12000
3000
3000
1000
1000
1000
28029
28242
12000
12000
-
Wheat and rye

Barley and two-row barley
Oats
Maize grains
Peas
Beans
Sunflower
Potatoes
Tomatoes
Dry onion
Cabbage
Not: Inclusiv producia din grdinile familiale, serelor i solariilor, culturilor intercalate i succesive.
Note: Including the production of kitchen gardens, greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and successive crops.
14.7. SUPRAFAA VIILOR PE ROD

AREA OF BEARING VINEYARDS
- hectare / hectares Vii pe rod total
Vii altoite i indigene
Vii hibride
2000
66
33
34
1
32
32
2005
20
20
11
11
9
9
2010
2011
-
2012
1
1
1
1
-
1
1
1
1
Bearing vineyards total

Grafted and native vineyards
Hybrid vineyards
Not: Inclusiv suprafaa din grdinile familiale.

Note: Including the area of grapes from the kitchen gardens.
14.8. PRODUCIA TOTAL DE STRUGURI

TOTAL PRODUCTION OF GRAPES
- tone / tonnes Vii pe rod total
Vii hibride
2000
291
183
113
5
178
178
2005
46
46
10
10
36
36
Not: Inclusiv producia de struguri din grdinile familiale.

Note: Including the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.
106
2010
2011
-
2012
1
1
1
1
-
1
1
1
1

Hybrid vineyards

14.9. PRODUCIA MEDIE DE STRUGURI LA HECTAR
AVERAGE YIELD OF GRAPES PER HECTARE
- kg. / ha. Vii pe rod total
Vii hibride
2000
4409
5545
3324
5000
5563
5563
2005
2300
2300
909
909
4000
4000
2010
-
2011
1000
1000
1000
1000
-
2012
1000
1000
1000
1000

Hybrid vineyards
Not: Inclusiv producia de struguri din grdinile familiale.

Note: Including the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.
14.10. PRODUCIA DE FRUCTE

FRUIT PRODUCTION
- tone / tonnes Fructe total
din care:
Prune
Mere
Pere
Piersici i nectarine
Ciree i viine
Caise i zarzre
Nuci
2000
592
457
2005
1010
960
2010
368
282
2011
251
168
2012
248
160
111
92
88
49
21
21
99
70
112
98
91
74
16
16
215
214
80
69
34
33
117
106
389
378
60
49
24
23
22
18
192
152
6
6
19
10
49
38
59
44
9
7
16
14
75
39
6
3
5
2
53
33
71
58
10
7
15
11
78
29
19
19
20
3
38
31
57
47
8
8
Fruit total
of which:
Plums
Apples
Pears
Peaches and nectarines
Cherries and sour cherries
Apricots and ungrafted apricots
Nuts
Not: Inclusiv producia de fructe din grdinile familiale.

Note: Including the production of fruit from the kitchen gardens.
107

14.11. EFECTIVELE DE ANIMALE, LA 1 DECEMBRIE
LIVESTOCK, ON DECEMBER 1ST
- capete / heads Bovine
-proprietate majoritar privat
vaci, bivolie i juninci2)
Porcine
scroafe de prsil
Ovine
oi i mioare
Caprine
Cabaline
Psri
outoare adulte
Albine ( familii)
1)
20001)
1191
669
807
585
7272
3988
670
323
4085
3112
3161
2569
365
352
308
204
350323
44460
293832
35227
14892
13053
2005
863
409
350
192
4540
4540
161
161
3486
3486
3175
3175
469
469
58
41
14634
14634
11539
11539
9590
9558
2010
227
227
179
179
246
246
1
1
2916
2916
2456
2456
510
510
25
25
5326
5326
3399
3399
10684
10649
2011
238
238
226
226
244
244
4
4
1789
1789
1689
1689
537
537
25
25
4633
4633
3619
3619
9155
9120
2012
223
223
216
216
282
282
3
3
1421
1421
1303
1303
509
509
5344
5344
4183
4183
9920
9920
Cattle
cows, buffalo cows and heifers2)
Pigs
sows for breeding
Sheep
ewes and ewe lambs
Goats
Horses
Poultry
adult laying poultry
Bees ( families)
La sfritul anului / End of year

Efectivul matc / Origin livestock
Not: In perioada 2005-2012 s-au scos din evidena Municipiului Bucureti ferma zootehnic a Universitii de tiine Agricole Nicolae Blcescu de la
Belciugatele i S.C. Avicola Bucureti S.A., care raporteaz datele la D.G.A.I.A. Clrai , respectiv: D.G.A.I.A Cluj, Dmbovia, Giurgiu i Braov.
Note: In period 2005-2012 it was out of order of the Bucharest Municipality the livestock farm of the University of Agronomical Sciences Nicolae
Blcescu from Belciugatele and Avicola Bucharest, which relates data to D.G.A.I.A. Clrai, respectively D.G.A.I.A Cluj, Dmbovia, Giurgiu i
Braov.
2)
14.12. PRODUCIA AGRICOL ANIMAL

ANIMAL PRODUCTION
2000
Carne total
(mii tone greutate n viu)1)
din care:
Carne de porcine
(mii tone greutate n viu) 1)
Lapte de vac i bivoli (mii
hl.) 2)
Ln (tone)
Ou (milioane buci)
Miere extras (tone)
1)
2)
2005
2010
2011
2012
6,5
5,2
1,2
1,2
0,03
0,03
0,03
0,03
0,02
0,02
0,4
0,2
1,0
1,0
0,02
0,02
0,02
0,02
0,01
0,01
23
18
13
10
63
7
261
238
6
6
5
5
1
1
63
62
4
4
2
2
1
1
130
129
5
5
9
9
1
1
114
113
6
6
3
3
1
1
115
115
Meat total
(thou. tonnes live weight) 1)
of which:
Pork
(thou tonnes live weight) 1)
Cow and buffalo cow milk (thou.
hl) 2)
Wool (tonnes)
Eggs (million pieces)
Extracted honey (tonnes)
Reprezint greutatea animalelor destinate sacrificrii pentru consum. / Represent the weight of animals to be slaughtered for consumption.
Inclusiv consumul vieilor. / Calves feeding included
108

14.13. PARCUL DE TRACTOARE I MAINI AGRICOLE, LA 31 DECEMBRIE
PARK OF TRACTORS AND OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES, ON DECEMBER 31
- buci / pieces Tractoare agricole fizice
Pluguri pentru tractor
Cultivatoare mecanice
Semntori mecanice
Maini de mprtiat ngrminte
chimice
Maini de stropit i prfuit
cu traciune mecanic
Combine autopropulsate
pentru recoltat cereale1)
Combine autopropulsate
pentru recoltat furaje
Vindrovere autopropulsate
pentru recoltat furaje
Prese pentru balotat paie i fn
Suprafaa arabil2) ce revine
pe un tractor fizic (ha)
2000
322
121
153
72
50
28
73
33
2005
106
76
46
36
8
5
17
10
2010
52
43
22
20
2
11
8
2011
51
42
15
13
3
1
8
5
2012
52
29
17
10
4
1
6
2
24
9
17
5
13
10
15
11
15
11
7
7
70
51
6
6
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
-
21
61
4
1
4
4
4
4
3
3
1
1
1
14
34
51
50
49
Agricultural physical tractors

Tractor-drawn ploughs
Mechanical cultivators
Mechanical seeders
Chemical fertilizer
spreader
Mechanical sprayers
and dusters
Self-propelled combines for
cereal harvesting1)
Self-propelled combines for
fodder harvesting
Self-propelled windrowers for
fodder harvesting
Straw and hay packing presses
Arable area2)
per one physical tractor (ha)
1)
Inclusiv combinele autopropulsate pentru recoltat porumb. / Including self-propelled combines for maize harvesting.
2)
n profil de exploatare la 31 decembrie. / Under exploitation on December 31.
109
110
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
ACTIVITATEA
NTREPRINDERII
ENTERPRISE
ACTIVITY
Activitatea ntreprinderii / Enterprise activity
CAPITOL 15
CHAPTER 15
ACTIVITATEA NTREPRINDERII
ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY
Sursa datelor:
Data sources:
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi i alte
cercetri realizate de Institutul Naional de Statistic
privind activitatea ntreprinderilor din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii.
Structural business survey and other
surveys carried out by the National Institute of
Statistics on the activity of industry, construction,
trade and other services enterprises.
Operator
economic
reprezint
organizaia (pluridisciplinar sau unipersonal) ce
poate fi o persoan fizic/juridic creat pentru a
desfura activiti definite n baza Legii nr.
15/1990, a Legii nr. 31/1990 cu modificrile
ulterioare i a Ordonanei de Urgen a Guvernului
nr. 44/2008.
Economic
operator
represents
the
(pluridisciplinary or unipersonal) organization
witch can be a legal/natural person created to
develop activities defined according to the Law no.
15/1990, on Law no. 31/1990 with subsequent
amendments and Government Priority Ordinance
no. 44/2008.
Unitate local1) este o ntreprindere sau o

parte a acesteia (exemplu: atelier, fabric, depozit,
birou, min sau staie etc.) situat la o adres
identificabil. n acest loc se desfoar o activitate
economic pentru care n afara unor cazuri
excepionale lucreaz una sau mai multe persoane
(cu norm ntreag sau parial) pentru aceeai
ntreprindere.
The local unit1) is an enterprise or part

thereof (example: workshop, factory, warehouse,
office, mine or station a.s.o.) situated in a
geographically identifiable place. At this place an
economic activity is carried out for which save
for certain exceptions one or more persons work
(even if only part-time) for one and the same
enterprise.
ntreprindere activ este entitatea care, din

punct de vedere economic, este activ n perioada de
observare, respectiv realizeaz bunuri sau servicii,
nregistreaz cheltuieli i ntocmete bilan contabil.
Active enterprise is the entity which, from

economic standpoint, is active during the survey
period, that is, it produces goods or services,
records expenditure and draws up balance sheets.
Activitatea principal a ntreprinderii este

stabilit n funcie de produsele sau serviciile a cror
realizare implic cele mai mari pri ale resurselor
umane sau care aduc cele mai mari venituri
ntreprinderii
i
se
determin
utiliznd
Clasificarea Activitilor din Economia Naional
(CAEN Rev.2).
The main activity of an enterprise is

established depending on the goods or services
whose production involves the largest share of
human resources or which entails the highest
revenues of the enterprise and is determined based
on the Classification on Activities of National
Economy( CANE Rev.2).
Cifra de afaceri (exclusiv TVA) reprezint

suma veniturilor rezultate din vnzri de bunuri,
vnzri de mrfuri, executarea de lucrri i prestri
de servicii, mai puin rabaturile, remizele i alte
reduceri acordate clienilor.
Turnover (excluding VAT) represents the

amount of income resulted from sales of goods and
commodities, execution of work and rendering
services, excluding rebate, commissions and other
discounts for the customers.
1)
Definiie n conformitate cu Regulamentul Consiliului (CEE) nr. 696/1993, privind unitile de observare statistic.
Definition in compliance with The Council Regulation (EEC) no. 696/1993, on the statistical observation units.
111
112

15.1. NUMRUL UNITILOR LOCALE ACTIVE PE CLASE DE MRIME
I ACTIVITI ALE ECONOMIEI NAIONALE , N ANUL 2012
NUMBER OF ACTIVE LOCAL UNITS BY CLASS SIZE
AND ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY, IN 2012
CAEN REV.2
Total
din care:
Industrie
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata
i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor
i motocicletelor
Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice
Total
Total
100241
Micro
Micro
88185
Mici
Small
9838
Mijlocii
Medium
1848
Mari
Large
370
7087
8927
5391
7435
1293
1221
330
239
73
32
32895
2962
3876
4394
29451
2192
3357
4120
2958
676
397
249
420
84
95
c
66
10
27
c
19297
18052
1027
192
26
CANE REV.2
Total
of which:
Industry
Construction
Wholesale
and retail;
and motorcycles
Real estate transactions
Professional, scientific
and technical activities

Intreprinderi mici : 10 - 49 salariai
15.2. CIFRA DE AFACERI PENTRU UNITILE ACTIVE LOCALE

DIN INDUSTRIE, CONSTRUCII I COMER
PE CLASE DE MRIME I ACTIVITI ALE ECONOMIEI NAIONALE,
N ANUL 2012
TURNOVER FOR ACTIVE LOCAL UNITS
FROM INDUSTRY, CONSTRUCTION, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE
BY SIZE CLASS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY,
IN 2012
CAEN REV.2
Total
Industrie
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata
i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor
i motocicletelor
Total
Total
308050
58615
25516
Micro
Micro
59828
6810
7081
141496
27739
- milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices Mijlocii

Mari
CANE REV.2
Medium
Large
86357
86038 Total
16506
24355 Industry
6542
6444 Construction
Wholesale
and retail;
40331
43052
30374 and motorcycles
Mici
Small
75827
10944
5449

113
114
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
INDUSTRIE
INDUSTRY
Industrie / Industry
CAPITOLUL 16
CHAPTER 16
INDUSTRIE
INDUSTRY
Sursa datelor:
Data source:
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi;
Cercetare statistic privind costul forei de
munc n unitile economico-sociale.
- Structural business survey;
- Labour cost statistical survey carried out in
economic and social units.
Industria cuprinde: industria extractiv,

industria prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer
condiionat (seciunile: B, C, D i E conform
CAEN Rev.2).
Industry includes: mining and quarrying,

manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning supply (sections: B, C, D and E
according to CANE Rev.2).
115
116
16.1. NUMRUL UNITILOR LOCALE ACTIVE
PE CLASE DE MRIME I ACTIVITI ALE INDUSTRIEI, N ANUL 2012
ACTIVE LOCAL UNITS BY SIZE CLASS AND ACTIVITIES
OF THE INDUSTRY, IN 2012
- numr / number CAEN REV.2
Industrie total
din care:
- industria alimentar; fabricarea
buturilor; fabricarea produselor
din tutun
fabricarea articolelor de
mbrcminte
produselor din lemn i plut,
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea
articolelor din paie i din alte
materiale vegetale mpletite
din hrtie
- tiprirea i reproducerea pe
supori a nregistrrilor
- fabricarea substanelor
i a produselor chimice
- fabricarea produselor
farmaceutice
de baz i a preparatelor
farmaceutice
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
i a produselor din metal,
exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii
- fabricarea calculatoarelor, a
produselor electronice i optice;
fabricarea echipamentelor electrice
transport rutier, a remorcilor i
semiremorcilor; fabricarea altor
- alte activiti
ale industriei prelucrtoare
Total
Micro
Micro
Mici
Small
Mijlocii
Medium
Mari
Large
CANE REV.2
7087
5391
1293
330
73
6317
4781
1194
287
55
892
647
184
49
12
782
594
148
32
269
181
74
146
112
116
88
24
611
486
99
180
124
43
47
24
11
359
272
65
22
211
138
52
675
494
144
432
323
87
17
279
207
52
16
71
42
13
10
1247
1049
165
29
Industry- total
of which:
Manufacturing
- manufacture of food products;
manufacture
of wearing apparel
- tanning and dressing
of leather, manufacture of travel
and leather goods, harness and
footwear; preparation and dyeing
of furs
- manufacture of wood and
of products of wood and cork,
except furniture; manufacture
of articles of straw and plaiting
materials
products
of recorded media
pharmaceutical products
and pharmaceutical
preparations
and equipment
electronic and optical products;
manufacture of electrical equipment
trailers and semi-trailers;
equipment
- other
manufacturing activities
117
16.1. NUMRUL UNITILOR LOCALE ACTIVE
PE CLASE DE MRIME I ACTIVITI ALE INDUSTRIEI, N ANUL 2012- continuare ACTIVE LOCAL UNITS BY SIZE CLASS AND ACTIVITIES
OF THE INDUSTRY, IN 2012 - continued CAEN REV.2
Micro
Micro
Total
ap cald i aer condiionat
326
268
Mici
Small
34
Mijlocii
Medium
15
Mari
Large
CANE REV.2

and air conditioning
production and supply

16.2. CIFRA DE AFACERI A UNITILOR ACTIVE LOCALE

PE CLASE DE MRIME I ACTIVITI ALE INDUSTRIEI, N ANUL 2012
TURNOVER OF ACTIVE LOCAL UNITS BY SIZE CLASS
AND ACTIVITIES OF THE INDUSTRY, IN 2012
- milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices CAEN REV.2
Industrie total
din care:
din care:
- industria alimentar; fabricarea
buturilor; fabricarea produselor
din tutun
fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte
- prelucrarea lemnului,
fabricarea produselor din lemn
i plut, cu excepia mobilei;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din
alte materiale vegetale mpletite
din hrtie
- tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori
a nregistrrilor
- fabricarea substanelor
i a produselor chimice
- fabricarea produselor farmaceutice
de baz i a preparatelor
farmaceutice
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
118
Total
Micro
Micro
Mici
Small
Mijlocii
Medium
Mari
Large
CANE REV.2
58615
6810
10944
16506
24356
24024
2050
4793
8546
8635
6981
317
1051
1763
3850
757
111
239
144
263
276
32
152
83
98
29
66
328
50
84
74
120
1510
169
394
535
412
1009
64
377
450
118
838
25
89
142
582
2321
157
362
1802
1807
97
235
1175
300
Industry- total
of which:
Manufacturing
of which:
- manufacture of food products ;
manufacture of wearing apparel
- tanning and dressing of leather,
manufacture of travel
and leather goods, harness and
footwear; preparation
and dyeing of furs
- manufacture of wood
and of products of wood and cork,
except furniture; manufacture
of articles of straw and plaiting
materials
products
of recorded media
pharmaceutical products
and pharmaceutical preparations
- manufacture of rubber and
plastic products
16.2. CIFRA DE AFACERI A UNITILOR ACTIVE LOCALE
PE CLASE DE MRIME I ACTIVITI ALE INDUSTRIEI, N ANUL 2012- continuare TURNOVER OF ACTIVE LOCAL UNITS BY SIZE CLASS
AND ACTIVITIES OF THE INDUSTRY, IN 2012- continued CAEN REV.2
Total

i a produselor din metal, exclusiv
maini, utilaje i instalaii
- fabricarea calculatoarelor
i a produselor electronice
i optice; fabricarea
echipamentelor electrice
transport rutier, a remorcilor
i semiremorcilor; fabricarea altor
Micro
Micro
Mici
Small
Mijlocii
Medium
Mari
Large
1649
295
396
791
167
2503
136
540
388
1439
737
73
197
218
249
909
77
35
219
578
30741
4345
5474
6837
14085
CANE REV.2
and equipment
electronic and optical products;
manufacture of electrical
equipment
trailers and semi-trailers;
equipment
and supply

16.3. NUMRUL MEDIU AL SALARIAILOR DIN INDUSTRIE

AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN INDUSTRY
CAEN REV.2
Industrie total
din care:
- industria alimentar
- fabricarea buturilor
- fabricarea produselor din tutun
- fabricarea produselor textile
- fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte
- tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie,
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea
produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia
mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie
i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
din hrtie
- tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori
a nregistrrilor
- fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului
- fabricarea substanelor i a produselor
chimice
2010
111833
2011
106225
2012
105755
86674
10812
2598
245
925
8253
80611
10532
2859
272
855
8199
80883
10660
2731
356
1194
7847
4697
4453
4839
778
500
554
873
1155
1173
6503
7176
8204
250
232
247
2564
2095
2330
- numr / number
CANE REV.2
Industry- total
of which:
Manufacturing
- manufacture of food products
- manufacture of beverages
- manufacture of tobacco products
- manufacture of textiles
- manufacture of wearing apparel
- tanning and dressing of leather;
manufacture of travel and leather
goods, harness and footwear;
preparation and dyeing of furs
- manufacture of wood and of products
of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw
and plaiting materials
- manufacture of paper
and paper products
- printing and reproduction of
recorded media
- manufacture of coke and refined
petroleum products
- manufacture of chemicals and
chemical products
119
16.3. NUMRUL MEDIU AL SALARIAILOR DIN INDUSTRIE continuare AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN INDUSTRY- continued CAEN REV.2
- fabricarea produselor farmaceutice
de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice
i mase plastice
- fabricarea altor produse din minerale
nemetalice
- industria metalurgic
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini,
utilaje i instalaii
- fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor
electronice i optice
- fabricarea echipamentelor electrice
- fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor
- fabricarea altor mijloace de transport
- fabricarea de mobil
- alte activiti industriale n.c.a.
- repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea
mainilor i echipamentelor
Producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze,
120
2010
2011
2012
2327
2260
2393
3445
3221
3169
3268
1188
2992
1429
2755
1443
7901
7346
7472
3332
3041
3145
2773
3416
2782
9563
6340
6031
1128
3090
6478
2169
1185
3004
5131
2121
1262
2916
3570
1935
1246
1336
1604
11504
11203
10727
CANE REV.2
- manufacture of basic pharmaceutical
products and pharmaceutical preparations
- manufacture of other non-metallic
mineral products
- manufacture of basic metals
- manufacture of fabricated
metal products, except machinery
and equipment
- manufacture of computers, electronic
and optical products
- manufacture of electrical equipment
trailers and semi-trailers
- manufacture of other transport equipment
- manufacture of furniture
- other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
- repair, maintenance and installation
of machinery and equipment
and supply
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
TRANSPORTURI,
POT
I TELECOMUNICAII
TRANSPORT, POST AND

TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Transporturi, pot i telecomunicaii / Transport, Post and Telecommunications
CAPITOLUL 17
CHAPTER 17
TRANSPORTURI, POT
I TELECOMUNICAII
TRANSPORT, POST
AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Sursa datelor:
Data source:
Ministerul Afacerilor Interne
Ministry of Administration and Interior
Cercetri statistice privind transportul

de mrfuri i pasageri pe diverse moduri de
transport privind infrastructura i mijloacele de
transport i activitile de pot i telecomunicaii
Statistical surveys on goods and

passengers transport by various modes of
transport, related to the infrastructure and to the
transport
means
and
on
post
and
telecommunications activity.
Linia de cale ferat este ansamblul de

construcii speciale compus din una sau mai
multe ci cu instalaii aferente, destinat
transportului de mrfuri i pasageri, cu vehicule
feroviare. Lungimea liniei de ci ferate n
exploatare include numai liniile deschise
traficului de mrfuri si pasageri, pe care
transporturile respective se fac pe baz de
legitimaii de cltorie sau scrisori de trsur.
Railway represents all special constructions

comprising one or several ways with afferent
installation, meant for transport of goods and
passengers, by rail vehicles.
Railways length under operation includes only
lines opened to traffic of goods and passengers,
the respective transport being performed based on
travel licences or way bills.
Drumurile publice sunt cile de comunicaie

terestr, cu excepia cilor ferate, special
amenajate pentru traficul pietonal i rutier,
deschise circulaiei publice.
Public roads represent the terrestrial

communication ways, excepting railways,
specially built up for walkers and vehicles traffic,
open to public circulation.
Trimiterea potal se refer la expedierea i

livrarea unui bun, prin mijloace diferite de cele
electronice, la adresa indicat de expeditor,
utiliznd serviciile de pot. Sunt incluse
trimiterile de coresponden, imprimatele i
coletele potale.
A postal item is an item sent and delivered,

through other means than the electronic ones, at
the address indicated by the sender, using postal
services. Items of correspondence, printed matter
and postal packages are included.
Trimiterea
de
coresponden
este
comunicarea scris, tiprit, imprimat sau
nregistrat pe orice suport material care urmeaz
s fie transportat i livrat la adresa indicat de
expeditor, (altfel dect electronic), pe suport sau
pe ambalajul acestuia.
An item of correspondence is a
communication in written form, printed or on any
kind of physical medium to be conveyed and
delivered at the address indicated by the sender,
other than electronically, on the medium or on its
support or package.
Imprimatele (cri, cataloage, ziare i

periodice) sunt trimiteri potale care nu sunt
incluse n categoria trimiterilor de coresponden.
Printed
matters
(books,
catalogues,
newspapers and periodicals) mean postal items
that are not included under items of
correspondence.
Trimiteri potale recomandate sunt acele

trimiteri pentru care se ofer o garanie forfetar
mpotriva riscurilor de pierdere, furt, distrugere
total sau parial, deteriorare i pentru care se
elibereaz la cerere o dovad privind depunerea
la punctul de acces sau la destinatar.
Registered items are items for which a flat-rate

guarantee against risks of loss, theft, full or
partial destruction, deterioration is provided and,
upon request, proof of the handing in at the access
point or to the recipient is supplied.
121
122
Coletul potal este o trimitere potal

coninnd bunuri cu sau fr valoare comercial;
coletele potale nu trebuie s conin alte trimiteri
potale.
A postal package is a postal item containing

goods with or without commercial value and does
not include other postal items.
n numrul abonamentelor telefonice sunt

cuprinse abonamentele persoanelor fizice i
juridice la telefonia fix i mobil (inclusiv
abonamente pentru faxuri). Abonamentele
telefonice mobile cuprind i aparatele care
utilizeaz cartel rencrcabil.
Phone subscriptions include subscriptions of

natural and legal persons for fixed and mobile
telephones
(including
subscriptions
for
fax).Mobile phone subscriptions also include the
sets using the rechargeable card.

17.1. LUNGIMEA LINIILOR DE CALE FERAT (la sfritul anului)
LENGTH OF RAILWAY LINE (end of year)
- km -
1)
2)
Total1)
din care :
- electrificate
din total :
linie cu ecartament normal2)
- cu o cale
- cu dou ci
1990
140
1995
140
2000
172
2005
120
2010
99
2011
99
2012
99
61
61
58
118
79
79
79
109
31
109
31
141
31
92
28
71
28
71
28
71
28
Total1)
of which:
- electrified
of total:
normal gauge lines2)
- with one - track
- with two - tracks
Include liniile cu ecartament ngust. / Including narrow gauge lines.

Linii la care distana dintre ine este de 1435 mm. / Lines where distance between rails is of 1435 mm.
17.2. LUNGIMEA DRUMURILOR PUBLICE (la sfritul anului)

LENGTH OF PUBLIC ROADS (end of year)
Drumuri publice - km
din care :
- modernizate
din total drumuri publice:
- drumuri naionale
Densitatea drumurilor publice
pe 100 km.p. teritoriu
1995
69
2000
69
2005
90
2010
90
2011
90
2012
90
69
69
90
90
90
90
69
69
90
90
90
90
29,0
29,0
37,8
37,8
37,8
37,8
Public roads - km
of which:
- modernized
of total public roads:
- national roads
Density of public roads
per 100 sq. km of territory
123

17.3. NUMRUL VEHICULELOR NSCRISE N CIRCULAIE (la sfritul anului)
NUMBER OF REGISTERED VEHICLES ( end of year)
- numr / number -
Autovehicule de marfa
Autocamioane
Autoutilitare
Autospecializate
Autotractoare
Autoremorchere
Tractoare agricole
Vehicule rutiere
pentru scopuri speciale
Remorci i semiremorci
Autobuze i microbuze
- proprietate privat
Autobuze
Microbuze
Autoturisme
Mopede i motociclete
(inclusiv mototricicluri si
cvadricicluri)
Motorete (inclusiv cu motor)
Motociclete
2005
2010
2011
2012
Vehicule pentru transportul mrfurilor
Vehicles for goods transport
105746
163686
155757
145131
157680
150525
127506
78118
...
19267
...
8140
6006
5232
17845
221
...
5966
...
11605
10916
10266
38539
38915
38960
Vehicule pentru transportul cltorilor
Vehicles for passenger transport
10110
9094
8629
341
342
334
3577
...
73
...
4393
...
385
...
688685
941084
906292
892986
443315
532068
545837
566250
7637
6400
6412
5110
17496
11937
...
...
...
...
18172
12828
18957
13676
Motor vehicle for goods

Trucks
Utility van
Specialized motor vehicles
Motor tractors
Motor Tugs
Agricol tractors
Road vehicles
for special purposes
Trailers and Semitrailers
Buses and Minibuses

- private ownership
Buses
- private ownership
Minibuses
- private ownership
Cars
- private ownership
Mopeds and motorcycles
(including motortricycles
and quadricycles )
- private ownership
Motor bicycles
- private ownership
Motorcycles
- private ownership
Not : ncepnd cu anul 2007 tipurile de autovehicule sunt conforme categoriilor incluse n Chestionarul Comun al Eurostat UNECE ITF privind
Statistica Transporturilor. Pentru anul 2007 datele au fost rectificate ulterior de ctre Ministerul Administraiei i internelor.
Note: Since 2007 the types of vehicles are corresponding to those included in the Eurostat Common Questionnaire UNECE ITF regarding the
Transport Statistics. Rectified data as against those previously published by the Ministry of Administration and Interior.
=lips date / data not available
17.4. ACCIDENTE DE CIRCULAIE RUTIER

CAUZATOARE DE VTMRI CORPORALE, MORI I RNII
ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS CAUSING BY INJURIES BODY,
WOUNDED AND DECEASED PERSONS
Accidente de circulaie rutier
Persoane accidentate
din care:
- persoane rnite
- persoane decedate
124
2011
2012
3793
3850
3702
4475
4363
112
4507
4421
86
4412
4333
79
Road traffic accidents

Casualty
of which:
- wounded persons
- deceased persons

17.5. ACTIVITATEA POTEI I TELECOMUNICAIILOR
POST OFFICE AND COMMUNICATION ACTIVITY
Uniti potale
Coresponden i imprimate
mii buc.
Colete potale mii buc.
Trimiteri recomandate mii buc.
Abonamente telefonice
reea fix*) mii
2000
130
2005
93
2010
107
2011
106
2012
103
54543
2328
12540
104637
1164
15377
221016
1298
10186
225834
901
9151
231493
842
8821
776
785
971
1025
931
Post units
Mail and printed matters
thou. pcs.
Parcels posted thou. pcs.
Registered mail thou. pcs.
Telephone subscriptions
- fixed network*) thou.
*) Inclusiv Judeul Ilfov. / Including Ilfov Count

Not: Abonamentele telefonice n reea fix includ numai reeaua Romtelecom.
Note: Telephone subscriptions - fixed network includes only the Romtelecom network.
17.6. ACTIVITI DE TELEFONIE*)

TELEPHONY ACTIVITY*)
2005
*)
Convorbiri telefonice n reea fix

mil. minute
Interne
- interurbane
- locale
Internaionale
Fix-Mobil
Fix-Fix
1919
198
1720
37
185
9
2010
1243
265
978
161
364
295
2011
902
204
698
81
484
200
2012
844
169
675
99
572
332
Telephone calls
mill. minutes
Internal
- long distance
- local
International
Fixed-Mobile
Fixed-Fixed
Inclusiv Judeul Ilfov. / Including Ilfov County.
125
126
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
COMER
INTERNAIONAL
INTERNATIONAL
TRADE
Comer internaional / International trade
CAPITOLUL 18
CHAPTER 18
COMER INTERNAIONAL
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
ncepnd cu 1 ianuarie 2007, statisticile de

comer internaional cu bunuri se stabilesc prin
nsumarea datelor din sistemele statistice
INTRASTAT i EXTRASTAT :
-sistemul INTRASTAT: pentru comerul
INTRA-UE (schimburile de bunuri ntre
Romnia i celelalte 26 state membre ale
Uniunii Europene) ;
-sistemul EXTRASTAT: pentru comerul
EXTRA-UE (schimburile de bunuri ntre
Romnia i statele care nu sunt membre ale
Uniunii Europene) ;
Starting with the January 1, 2007, statistics of

foreign trade with goods are compiled by
cumulating the data from INTRASTAT and
EXTRASTAT systems:
INTRASTAT system: for INTRA-EU trade
(exchange of goods between Romania and the
other 26 Member States of the European Union);
Sursa datelor:
Pn n anul 2006.
Autoritatea Naional a Vmilor (ANV), care
colecteaz i prelucreaz declaraiile vamale de
export i import.
Institutul Naional de Statistic, care colecteaz
pe formulare statistice i prelucreaz datele de
import i export de energie electric i gaze
naturale de la
societile importatoare
/exportatoare. Aceste date sunt transmise la ANV
pentru prelucrare i ntregirea datelor obinute
din declaraiile vamale.
Data source:
Until 2006.
The National Custom Authority (NCA) which
collects and processes export and import customs
declarations.
National Institute of Statistics which collects and
processes data for imports and exports of
electricity
and
natural
gas
from
importing/exporting companies based on statistical
forms. These data are subsequently submitted to
NCA in order to be processed and to complete the
data obtained from customs declarations.
ncepnd cu anul 2007.

Pentru comerul EXTRA-UE :
Direcia General a Vmilor (DGV) din
cadrul ministerului de Finane Publice, care
colecteaz i prelucreaz declaraiile vamale de
export i import.
Institutul Naional de Statistic, care colecteaz
pe formulare statistice i prelucreaz datele de
import i export de energie electric i gaze
naturale direct de la societile importatoare /
exportatoare. Aceste date sunt ulterior transmise
la DGV pentru prelucrare i ntregirea datelor de
comer internaional obinute din declaraiile
vamale.
Starting with 2007.

For EXTRA-UE trade:
The general Customs Directorate (GCD) within
the Ministry of Public Finance, which collects and
processes export and import customs declarations.
National Institute of Statistics which collects and
processes data for imports and exports of
electricity and natural gas from importing /
exporting companies based on statistical forms.
These data are subsequently submitted to GCD in
order to be processed and to complete the data
obtained from custom declarations.
Pentru comerul INTRA-UE :

- declaraiile statistice INTRASTAT colectate
lunar de ctre INS direct de la operatorii
economici care au realizat un volum valoric al
expedierilor intracomunitare de bunuri mai mare
de 900000 lei sau un volum al introducerilor
intracomunitare de bunuri mai mare de 300000
lei i care ndeplinesc condiiile stipulate n
Legea nr.422/20063.
- declaraiile vamale colectate i prelucrate de
ctre DGV, pentru comerul intracomunitar
privind bunuri pentru prelucrare intern sau
prelucrare sub control vamal ; bunuri care se
mic din/ctre pri ale teritoriului statistic al
UE dar care nu aparin teritoriului fiscal al UE.
For INTRA-UE trade:

- INTRASTAT statistical declarations collected by
NIS directly from the trade operators which
achieved a value volume of intra-community
dispatches of goods higher than lei 900000 or a
volume of intra-community arrivals of goods
higher than lei 300000 and which fulfill the
conditions stipulated in the law no.422/2006.
EXTRASTAT system: for EXTRA-EU trade

(exchange of goods between Romania and states
which are not members of the European Union);
- customs declarations collected and processed

by the General Customs Directorate (GCD) for
intra-community trade regarding goods for
internal processing or processing under customs
control, goods from/to the parts of EU statistical
territory which do not belong to EU fiscal
territory.
127

Bunurile ce fac obiectul schimburilor

internaionale
sunt
clasificate
potrivit
Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC), care st la baza
tarifului vamal comunitar. Datele statistice sunt
prezentate i pe grupe de bunuri din Clasificarea
Standard de Comer Internaional (CSCI, Rev. 4),
Marile Categorii Economice (MCE) i conform
Clasificrii Produselor i Serviciilor asociate
Activitilor (CPSA), care se stabilesc pe baza
unor chei de conversie ntre NC i aceste
clasificri.
Goods which are subject to international

exchanges are classified according to the
Combined Nomenclature (CN), on which the
community customs tariff is also based. Statistical
data are also presented by commodity groups of
Standard International Trade Classification (SITC,
Rev. 4), Broad Economic Categories (BEC) and
according to Classification of Products by
Activities (CPA), which were set up based on
conversion tables between these nomenclatures
and the Combined Nomenclature.
n comerul internaional nu sunt

cuprinse: bunurile n tranzit, bunurile temporar
admise/scoase n/din ar (cu excepia celor
pentru prelucrare), bunurile achiziionate de
organizaii internaionale pentru utilizri proprii
n Romnia, bunurile pentru i dup reparaii i
piesele de schimb aferente.
The foreign trade does not include: goods

in transit, goods temporarily admitted/released
in/from the country (except those subject to
processing), goods purchased by international
organizations for own use in Romania, goods for
and after repairs and afferent spare parts.
Valoarea
bunurilor
exportate
i
importate s-a stabilit pe baza preurilor efective
FOB la exporturi i a preurilor efective CIF la
importuri.
The value of exported and imported goods

was set up based on actual FOB prices for exports
and on actual CIF prices for imports.
Preul FOB (Liber la bord) reprezint

preul la frontiera rii exportatoare, care include
valoarea bunului, precum i costul transportului
i asigurrii acestuia pn la frontiera rii
exportatoare.
FOB prices (Free on Board) represents the

prices at exporter country border, including the
value of goods, as well as the cost of transport and
its insurance till the border of exporting country.
Preul CIF (Cost, Asigurare, Navlu)

reprezint preul la frontiera rii importatoare,
care cuprinde att elementele componente ale
preului FOB, ct i costurile asigurrii i
transportului internaional pn la frontiera rii
importatoare.
CIF price (Cost, Insurance, Freight)

represents the price at importer country border,
including both the components of FOB price, as
well as the insurance and international transport
costs till the border of importing country.
- mii euro/thou .euro -
18000000
EVOLUIA IMPORTULUI I EXPORTULUI

IMPORT AND EXPORT EVOLUTION
16000000
14000000
12000000
10000000
IMPORTURI
8000000
6000000
EXPORTURI
4000000
2000000
0
2005
128
2010
2011
2012

18.1. EXPORTUL*) EFECTUAT DE AGENII ECONOMICI,
CU SEDIUL PE RAZA MUNICIPIULUI BUCURETI
EXPORT*) MADE BY ECONOMIC UNITS
BASED IN BUCHAREST MUNICIPALITY
-mii euro / thou. euro-
Seciunea i capitolul, conform

Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC)
EXPORT - total
din care :
Animale vii i produse animale
- animale vii
- carne i organe comestibile
Produse vegetale
- fructe comestibile
- cereale
- cafea, ceai i condimente
Grsimi i uleiuri animale
sau vegetale
Produse alimentare,
buturi, tutun
- zaharuri i produse zaharoase
- buturi alcoolice, nealcoolice
i oeturi
Produse minerale
- combustibili i uleiuri minerale;
materii bituminoase;
ceruri minerale
Produse ale industriei chimice
i ale industriilor conexe
- produse farmaceutice
- produse chimice organice
- produse chimice anorganice
Materiale plastice, cauciuc
i articole din acestea
- cauciuc i articole din cauciuc
- materiale plastice
i articole din material plastic
Produse de lemn, plut
i mpletituri din nuiele
Materii textile
- articole de mbrcminte
i accesorii (altele dect cele
tricotate sau croetate)
- fibre sintetice sau artificiale
discontinue
Metale comune
- font, fier i oel
- produse din font, fier i oel
Maini, aparate i echipamente
electrice; aparate de nregistrat
sau de reprodus sunetul i
imaginile
- maini, aparate i echipamente
electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau
de reprodus sunetul i imagini de
televiziune
Mrfuri i produse diverse
Ani /Years
2005
2010
2011
2012
4523910
5883382
7632034
7854580
18016
10767
2013
146615
7667
76931
2720
40600
3656
11294
809175
16181
385634
3736
43405
5639
13087
1061187
10316
516814
4100
68035
4827
34879
881682
10391
641750
6800
6675
15899
54771
55911
40713
199
141950
34954
295174
73742
374057
37264
15147
1178148
19064
762189
21529
875266
25785
757523
1120347
751971
835096
718654
292447
14158
94735
38879
543963
158683
67623
22874
1168178
355669
83045
35122
1286232
427986
114546
42000
219616
142642
354805
270432
457954
361160
471191
375273
76974
84373
96794
95918
158887
162039
167603
182154
760811
235898
257193
261023
595024
157038
176186
186207
3897
2605
3264
2884
345550
165605
82028
740966
428493
117587
867701
474255
133201
832860
471897
119566
694568
1353119
1636876
1839640
226269
187107
577810
94899
614791
101294
835504
113420
Section and chapter, according to

the Combined Nomenclature (CN)
EXPORT - total
of which:
Live animals and animal products
- live animals
- meat and edible meat offals
Vegetable products
- edible fruits
- cereals
- coffee, tea, spices
Animal and vegetable
fats and oils
Prepared foodstuff,
beverages, tobacco
- sugar and sweets
- beverages and soft drinks,
vinegar
Mineral products
- mineral fuels and oils;
bituminous substances;
mineral waxes
Chemicals and other products of
related industry
- pharmaceutical products
- organic chemicals
- inorganic chemicals
Plastics, rubber
and articles thereof
- rubber and articles thereof
- plastics and
plastics products
Wood, wood charcoal
and articles of wood
Textiles
and textile articles
- articles of apparel and
clothing accessories, other
than knitted or crocheted
- synthetic or man-made
filaments
Base metals
and articles of base metals
- pig-iron, iron and steel
- pig-iron, iron and steel products
Machinery and mechanical
appliances; electrical equipment;
sound and image recorders
and reproducers
- machinery and mechanical
appliances and electrical
equipment; sound and television
image recorders and reproducers
Miscellaneous goods and products
*)
Preuri FOB / FOB prices
Not: Datele pentru anul 2011 au caracter definitiv, iar datele pentru anul 2012 au caracter semidefinitiv. / Note: Data for 2011 have final character and
data for 2012 have semifinal character.
129

18.2. IMPORTUL*) EFECTUAT DE AGENII ECONOMICI,
CU SEDIUL PE RAZA MUNICIPIULUI BUCURETI
IMPORT*) MADE BY ECONOMIC UNITS
BASED IN BUCHAREST MUNICIPALITY

*)
IMPORT - total
din care :
- animale vii
Produse vegetale
- cereale
Grsimi i uleiuri animale sau
vegetale
Produse alimentare,
buturi, tutun
i oeturi
Produse minerale
materii bituminoase; ceruri minerale
Produse ale industriei chimice i
ale industriilor conexe
- materiale plastice i articole din
material plastic
Materii textile
discontinue
Metale comune i articole
din acestea
- font, fier i oel
imaginile
televiziune
Ani /Years
2005
2010
2011
2012
11942428
14018919
16689076
16960603
204590
3589
140949
184331
67877
21202
40552
229457
5497
98557
354517
54128
90596
44587
217626
4351
82041
420418
30854
121280
91767
258007
2191
118894
549988
40429
195887
94339
24256
55925
90685
78580
460100
44904
749391
117726
1014784
135980
1114767
152088
43967
883302
93864
1013800
139494
1565834
138550
1635515
856947
969478
1518200
1548493
1401529
686321
90693
29705
2406115
1437974
153624
37951
2810782
1557092
199243
68811
3090586
1767591
218367
73817
567900
124719
791656
259757
1053834
406986
996316
370832
443181
531899
646848
625484
61948
73765
63044
55443
716308
527859
624444
664340
104452
149879
176697
205613
105784
33957
47513
53100
791498
172980
307531
1394951
521840
434112
1593164
651530
448831
1515391
631703
410592
3382283
3871279
4137677
4286823
1557031
275424
1861517
301274
2234232
354238
2351324
397829

IMPORT - total
of which:
- live animals
Vegetable products
- edible fruits
- cereals
fats and oils
Prepared foodstuff, beverages,
tobacco
- sugar and sweets
vinegar
Mineral products
- mineral fuels and oils; bituminous
substances; mineral waxes
related industry
- organic chemicals
-inorganic chemicals
Plastics, rubber
- plastics
and plastics products
Wood, wood charcoal
Textiles
- articles of apparel and clothing
accessories ( other than knitted or
crocheted)
- synthetic
or man-made filaments
Base metals and articles
of base metals
and reproducers
appliances and electrical equipment;
sound and television image
recorders and reproducers
Preuri CIF. / CIF prices

130

18.3. SOLDUL*) OPERAIUNILOR DE COMER INTERNAIONAL
EFECTUAT DE AGENII ECONOMICI, CU SEDIUL PE RAZA MUNICIPIULUI BUCURETI
BALANCE*) OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE OPERATIONS
MADE BY ECONOMIC UNITS BASED IN BUCHAREST MUNICIPALITY

*)
TOTAL
din care :
- animale vii
Produse vegetale
- cereale
Grsimi i uleiuri animale
sau vegetale
Produse alimentare,
buturi, tutun
i oeturi
Produse minerale
materii bituminoase; ceruri minerale
Produse ale industriei chimice i
ale industriilor conexe
- materiale plastice i articole din
material plastic
Materii textile
discontinue
Metale comune i articole
din acestea
- font, fier i oel
imaginile
televiziune
Ani /Years
2005
2010
2011
2012
-7418518
-8135537
-9057042
-9106023
-186574
+7178
-138936
-37716
-60210
+55729
-37832
-188857
-1841
-87263
+454658
-37947
+295038
-40851
-174221
+1288
-68954
+640769
-20538
+395534
-87667
-189972
+2636
-84015
+331694
-30038
+445863
-87539
-17581
-40026
-35914
-22669
-419387
-44705
-607441
-82772
-719610
-62238
-740710
-114824
-28820
+294846
-74801
-251611
-117965
-690568
-112765
-877992
+263400
-217507
-683104
-829839
-1109082
-672163
+4042
+9174
-1862152
-1279291
-86001
-15077
-1642604
-1201423
-116198
-33689
-1804354
-1339605
-103821
-31817
-348284
+17923
-436851
+10675
-595880
-45826
-525125
+4441
-366207
-447526
-550054
-529566
+96939
+88274
+104559
+126711
+44503
-291961
-367251
-403317
+490572
+7159
-511
-19406
-101887
-31352
-44249
-50216
-445948
-7375
-225503
-653985
-93347
-316525
-725463
-177275
-315630
-682531
-159806
-291026
-2687715
-2518160
-2500801
-2447183
-1330762
-88317
-1283707
-206375
-1619441
-252944
-1515820
-284409

TOTAL
of which:
- live animals
Vegetable products
- edible fruits
- cereals
fats and oils
Prepared foodstuff, beverages,
tobacco
- sugar and sweets
vinegar
Mineral products
- mineral fuels and oils; bituminous
substances; mineral waxes
related industry
- organic chemicals
-inorganic chemicals
Plastics, rubber
- plastics
and plastics products
Wood, wood charcoal
Textiles
- articles of apparel and clothing
accessories ( other than knitted or
crocheted)
- synthetic
or man-made filaments
Base metals and articles
of base metals
and reproducers
appliances and electrical
equipment; sound and television
image recorders and reproducers
Calculat ca diferen ntre valoarea exportului n preuri FOB i valoarea importului n preuri CIF. / Calculated as a difference between the value of
exports in FOB prices and imports in CIF prices
131
STRUCTURA EXPORTULUI N ANUL 2012

EXPORT STRUCTURE IN 2012
produse vegetale/
vegetable products
11%
produse alimentare /
prepared foodstuff
5%
produse minerale/
mineral products
10%
produse chimice/
chemicals products
16%
lemn/ wood
2%
alte/ others
18%
materii textile/ textiles

3%
metale comune/ base

metals
11%
echipamente electrice/
electrical equipment
24%
STRUCTURA IMPORTULUI N ANUL 2012

IMPORT STRUCTURE IN 2012
produse alimentare/
prepared foodstuff
7%
produse minerale/
mineral products
10%
alte/others
21%
produse chimice/
chemical products
18%
echipamente electrice/
electrical equipment
25%
132
materiale plastice/
plastics
6%
materii textile/
textiles
metale comune/ base
4%
metals
9%
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
TURISM
TOURISM
Turism / Tourism
CAPITOLUL 19
CHAPTER 19
TURISM
TOURISM
Sursa datelor:
Data source:
Cercetri statistice exhaustive privind
activitatea de turism a persoanelor juridice i
fizice.
Cercetrile se refer la activitatea de cazare
turistic, precum i la activitatea ageniilor de
turism.
Exhaustive statistical surveys on tourist
activity of legal and natural persons.
Prin unitate de cazare turistic se nelege

orice construcie sau amenajare care furnizeaz n
mod permanent sau sezonier serviciul de cazare i
alte servicii specifice pentru turiti.
Tourist accommodation unit means any

building or settlement which provides
permanently or seasonally the tourists with
accommodation and other specific services.
Vilele i pensiunile turistice se constituie ca

structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare
distincte pentru fiecare cldire n parte, chiar dac
au o recepie comun pentru mai multe vile sau
pensiuni.
Touristic villas and boarding houses

represent structures of tourists reception with
functions of accommodation, distinct for each
building, even if they have the same reception
for several villas or tourists boarding houses.
Hostelurile reprezint structuri de cazare

turistic cu o capacitate de minim 3 camere sau
apartamente, dispuse pe un nivel sau mai multe
niveluri, n spaii amenajate, de regul n cldiri
cu alt destinaie iniial, alta dect cea de cazare
turistic.
Hostels represent establishments of

touristic accommodation with capacity of
minimum 3 rooms or flats, situated on one level
or more, in special arranged places, usually in
buildings with other initial destination, other
than the touristic accommodation one.
Pensiunile turistice sunt structuri de primire

turistic avnd o capacitate de cazare de pn la
15 camere, care asigur turitilor n mediul urban,
cazarea n spaii special amenajate, precum i
condiii de pregtire i servire a mesei.
The boarding houses are structures of

touristic reception, having an accommodation
capacity less than 15 rooms, which ensure, in
urban area, tourist accommodation in special
arranged places as well as conditions of
preparing and serving meal.
Capacitatea de cazare turistic existent

(instalat) reprezint numrul de locuri de cazare
de folosin turistic nscrise n ultimul act de
recepie, omologare sau clasificare al structurii de
primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
exclusiv paturile suplimentare care se pot instala
n caz de necesitate. Sunt luate n calcul numrul
de locuri din structurile existente la 31 iulie din
anul respectiv.
Existing
(installed)
tourists
accommodation capacity represents the
number of tourists accommodation places
recorded in the last reception, homologation or
classification document of the structure of
tourists reception with functions of tourists
accommodation, excluding additional beds
which could be settled if necessary. There are
taken into calculation the number of places of
the structures existing on July 31, of respective
year.
The surveys refer to tourist accommodation

activity as well as to travel agencies activity.
133
Turism / Tourism
134
Capacitatea de cazare turistic n

funciune (exprimat n locuri-zile) reprezint
numrul de locuri de cazare puse la dispoziia
turitilor de ctre structurile de primire turistic cu
funciuni de cazare turistic, nmulit cu numrul
de zile ct sunt deschise structurile n perioada
considerat. Se exclud locurile din camerele sau
structurile nchise temporar din lips de turiti,
pentru reparaii sau pentru alte motive.
Touristic accommodation capacity in

function (expressed in places-days) represents
the number of accommodation places made
available for tourists by establishments of
touristic reception with functions of touristic
accommodation, multiplying with the number
of days when the establishments are opened
during the respective period. Places in rooms
or establishments temporarily closed because
of lack of tourists, for repairs or other reasons,
are excluded.
Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de

cazare turistic n funciune se calculeaz prin
raportarea numrului de nnoptri realizate, la
capacitatea de cazare turistic n funciune
(exprimat n locuri-zile), din perioada respectiv.
Indices of net using the tourist

accommodation capacity in operation are
calculated by dividing the total number of
staying
overnight
with
the
tourists
accommodation capacity in function (expressed
in places-days), in the respective period.
Nu se cuprind n cercetarea statistic,

structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de
cazare turistic cu o capacitate de cazare instalat
de mai puin de 5 locuri.
The establisments of touristic reception

having functions of turistic accommodation
with accommodation capacity of less than 5
places are not included in the statistical
survey.
Turism / Tourism
19.1. REEAUA UNITILOR DE CAZARE TURISTIC
NETWORK OF UNITS FOR TOURIST ACCOMMODATION
- numr / number1990
Uniti de cazare
- total
din care:
- hoteluri
- pensiuni turistice
- hosteluri
- vile turistice
- campinguri
*)
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
42
46
51
90
126
128
131
41
1
33
12
1
33
18
-
58*)
26
3
2
-
106*)
10
10
-
104*)
10
8
1
-
105*)
8
12
1
-
Accommodation units
total
of which:
- hotels
- touristic boarding houses
- hostels
- tourists villas
- camping grounds
Inclusiv hoteluri apartament. / Including suits hotels
19.2. CAPACITATEA DE CAZARE TURISTIC EXISTENT, LA 31 IULIE

TOURIST ACCOMMODATION EXISTING CAPACITY, ON JULY 31
-locuri / places1990
Capacitate
de cazare turistic
total
din care:
- hoteluri
- hosteluri
- vile turistice
- campinguri
*)
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
10580
7324
7422
9648
20828
19352
19327
10517
63
7206
98
20
7284
138
-
9381*)
166
45
28
-
20300*)
168
360
-
18781*)
208
325
18
-
18623*)
166
500
18
-
Tourists accommodation
capacity
- total
of which:
- hotels
- hostels
- tourists villas
- camping grounds
19.3. CAPACITATEA DE CAZARE TURISTIC N FUNCIUNE,

PE CATEGORII DE CONFORT
TOURISTIC ACCOMMODATION CAPACITY IN FUNCTION,
BY CATEGORY OF COMFORT
Total uniti
5 stele
4 stele
3 stele
2 stele
1 stea
din care :
Hoteluri*)
5 stele
4 stele
3 stele
2 stele
1 stea
*)
1)
2006
3945231
792513
1136806
1472918
334253
208741
2010
7401856
1348968
3557433
2000419
341689
153347
2011
7032687
1616870
2769169
2183433
301595
159732
3832807
792513
1120024
1419007
295042
206221
7219476
1348968
3535898
1924318
256945
153347
6834274
1616870
2744322
2085323
228027
159732
- locuri zile / places days 2012

6987502 Total units
1635048 5 stars
2680244 4 stars
2181853 3 stars
319817 2 stars
161772 1 star
of which:
6725817
Hotels*)
1635048
5 stars
2657207
4 stars
2027734
3 stars
244056
2 stars
161772
1 star
Inclusiv hoteluri apartament. / Including suits hotels.

Exist o unitate neclasificat. / There is one not classified unit.
1)
135
Turism / Tourism
19.4. NUMRUL TURITILOR CAZAI
N UNITI DE CAZARE TURISTIC
NUMBER OF ACCOMMODATED TOURISTS
IN THE TOURIST ACCOMMODATION UNITS
- mii / thou. Total
din care,
turiti strini
din total,
turiti cazai n:
- hoteluri*)
- hosteluri
- vile turistice
- campinguri
1995
711,0
2000
481,7
2005
739,0
2010
1046,2
2011
1203,6
2012
1245,4
284,8
449,7
598,1
646,7
676,8
693,6
1,9
15,5
479,1
2,6
727,9
3,2
4,2
0,4
-
1028,9
4,2
13,1
-
1185,8
4,5
12,5
0,6
-
1222,4
4,0
18,0
0,9
-
Total
of which,
foreign tourists
of total,
tourists accommodated in:
- hotels*)
- hostels
- tourists villas
- camping grounds
. . . = lips date / data not available

*)
19.5. SOSIRI ALE TURITILOR N STRUCTURILE DE PRIMIRE TURISTIC

CU FUNCIUNI DE CAZARE TURISTIC,
TOURISTS ARRIVALS IN THE ESTABLISHMENTS OF TOURISTIC RECEPTION
WITH FUNCTIONS OF TOURISTIC ACCOMMODATION,
- numr / number-
*)
1)
Total uniti
5 stele
4 stele
3 stele
2 stele
1 stea
din care :
Hoteluri*)
5 stele
4 stele
3 stele
2 stele
1 stea
2006
815784
227513
179628
275708
70128
62807
2010
1046239
345952
422023
222351
40670
15243
20111)
1203648
458739
414161
274263
44230
12051
20121)
1245425
478531
422214
282151
49871
11151
806832
227513
178652
271435
66744
62488
1028864
345952
421267
213735
32667
15243
1185786
458739
412852
264405
37739
12051
1222429
478531
420864
266129
45754
11151

136
Total units
5 stars
4 stars
3 stars
2 stars
1 star
of which:
Hotels*)
5 stars
4 stars
3 stars
2 stars
1 star
Turism / Tourism
19.6. NNOPTRI N STRUCTURILE DE PRIMIRE TURISTIC
CU FUNCIUNI DE CAZARE TURISTIC,
OVERNIGHT STAYS IN THE ESTABLISHMENTS OF TOURISTIC RECEPTION
WITH FUNCTIONS OF TOURISTIC ACCOMMODATION,
- numr / number-
*)
1)
Total uniti
5 stele
4 stele
3 stele
2 stele
1 stea
din care :
Hoteluri*)
5 stele
4 stele
3 stele
2 stele
1 stea
2006
1540554
317921
411296
599982
112087
99268
2010
1849592
506315
808012
407412
90366
37487
20111)
2014151
662433
748529
487817
80557
34352
20121)
2089489
670722
792525
496739
86812
39365
1520539
317921
408786
590611
104413
98808
1813724
506315
806140
389946
73836
37487
1978039
662433
744717
467261
69276
34352
2038590
670722
788231
462552
77720
39365
Total units
5 stars
4 stars
3 stars
2 stars
1 star
of which:
Hotels*)
5 stars
4 stars
3 stars
2 stars
1 star

EVOLUIA NUMRULUI DE TURITI CAZAI

N UNITI DE CAZARE TURISTIC
EVOLUTION OF ACCOMMODATED TOURISTS NUMBER
IN THE TOURISTIC ACCOMMODATION UNITS
Numr turiti /
Number of tourists
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
numarul turistilor cazati/ number of accommodated tourists
137
Turism / Tourism
19.7. INDICELE DE UTILIZARE NET
A CAPACITII DE CAZARE TURISTIC N FUNCIUNE
INDICES OF NET USING
OF TOURISTIC ACCOMMODATION CAPACITY IN FUNCTION
-%1996
Indicele de utilizare net
a capacitii de cazare
turistic n funciune
42,1
2000
37,6
2005
39,5
2010
25,0
2011
28,6
2012
29,9
Indices of net using

of tourists accommodation
capacity in function
19.8. INDICELE DE UTILIZARE NET

A CAPACITII DE CAZARE TURISTIC N FUNCIUNE,
INDICES OF NET USING
THE TOURISTIC ACCOMMODATION CAPACITY IN OPERATION,
-%39,0
40,1
36,2
40,7
33,5
47,6
25,0
37,5
22,7
20,4
26,4
24,4
20111)
28,6
41,0
27,0
22,3
26,7
21,5
39,7
40,1
36,5
41,6
35,4
47,9
25,1
37,5
22,8
20,3
28,7
24,4
28,9
41,0
27,1
22,4
30,4
21,5
2006
Total uniti
5 stele
4 stele
3 stele
2 stele
1 stea
din care :
Hoteluri*)
5 stele
4 stele
3 stele
2 stele
1 stea
2010
*) Inclusiv hoteluri apartament. / Including suits hotels

1)
Exist o unitate neclasificat/ There is one not classified unit
138
20121)
29,9
41,0
29,6
22,8
27,1
24,3
30,3
41,0
29,7
22,8
31,8
24,3
Total units
5 stars
4 stars
3 stars
2 stars
1 star
of which:
Hotels*)
5 stars
4 stars
3 stars
2 stars
1 star
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
FINANE
FINANCES
Finane / Finances
CAPITOLUL 20
CHAPTER 20
FINANE
FINANCES
Sursa datelor:
Data source:
Anuarul Statistic al Romniei 2013,

pentru datele privind execuia bugetului local.
Romanian Statistical Yearbook 2013, for

data concerning execution of the local budget.
Banca Naionala a Romniei, pentru datele

privind cursul de schimb al monedei naionale,
fa de principalele valute.
National Bank of Romania, for data

concerning the exchange rate of national
currency, as against main currencies.
139
Finane / Finances
140
Finane / Finances
20.1. EXECUIA BUGETULUI LOCAL
EXECUTION OF LOCAL BUDGET
VENITURI
din care:
- impozite i taxe de la populaie
- subvenii
primite de la bugetul de stat
- impozit pe profit
- alte impozite directe
CHELTUIELI
din care:
- cheltuieli social-culturale
- servicii de dezvoltare public
i locuine
- aciuni economice
- transport i comunicaii
EXCEDENT (+) / DEFICIT (-)
2000
2005
2010
2011
- mil. lei preuri crt. / mill. lei current prices 2012
717,3
3155,1
7391,5
7288,6
6965,3
62,3
111,8
19,6
10,3
15,0
713,8
60,3
1,7
43,0
2937,7
362,3
6948,6
314,3
7061,3
205,8
7258,0
89,1
1007,9
333,7
185,6
185,0
1023,5
652,8
632,2
+3,5
+217,4
+442,9
+227,3
-292,7
REVENUES
of which:
- taxes and dues from population
- subsidies
from the state budget
- taxes on profit
- other direct taxes
EXPENDITURE
of which:
- socio-cultural expenditures
- public development services
and dwellings
- economic activities
- transport and communications
SURPLUS +) / DEFICIT (-)
... = lips date / data not available
20.2. CURSUL DE SCHIMB AL PIEEI VALUTARE, N ANUL 2012

THE EXCHANGE RATE OF CURRENCY MARKET, IN 2012
Lei /euro
La sfritul
Curs mediu
lunii
Average rate
End of month
4,3428
4,3433
4,3506
4,3486
4,3652
4,3791
4,3760
4,3970
4,4381
4,4652
4,4603
4,4494
4,5484
4,5694
4,5163
4,4595
4,5007
4,5331
4,5583
4,5358
4,5255
4,5059
4,4895
4,4287
Ianuarie
Februarie
Martie
Aprilie
Mai
Iunie
Iulie
August
Septembrie
Octombrie
Noiembrie
Decembrie
Lei /dolar SUA

La sfritul
Curs mediu
lunii
Average rate
End of month
3,3650
3,2919
3,2879
3,2357
3,3060
3,2805
3,3243
3,3240
3,4703
3,5939
3,5570
3,5360
3,6993
3,7242
3,6407
3,5484
3,5016
3,5029
3,5134
3,4873
3,5289
3,4687
3,4240
3,3575
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei

Source: National Bank of Romania
EVOLUIA CURSULUI MEDIU DE SCHIMB, N ANUL 2012

EVOLUTION OF THE AVERAGE EXCHANGE RATE, IN 2012
lei/euro
lei/dolar SUA
2
ian.
feb.
mar.
apr.
mai
iun.
iul.
aug.
sep.
oct.
nov.
dec.
141
Finane / Finances
142
CAPITOLUL
CHAPTER
JUSTIIE
I SITUAII DE URGEN
JUSTICE
AND EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Justiie i situaii de urgen / Justice and emergency situations
CAPITOLUL 21
CHAPTER 21
JUSTIIE I SITUAII
DE URGEN
JUSTICE AND EMERGENCY

SITUATIONS
Sursa datelor:
Data source:
Datele referitoare la activitatea infracional
au fost furnizate de Ministerul Justiiei pentru anii
1995 i 2000, respectiv Consiliul Suprem al
Magistraturii pentru perioada 2005-2011,
i
Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din
cadrul Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor.
Data on acts of infringements have been
provided by the Ministry of Justice for 1995 and
2000, Council of Magistracy for the 2005-2011
period, and General Inspectorate of Romanian
Police within the Ministry of Administration and
Interior.
Datele referitoare la activitatea serviciilor

profesioniste pentru situaii de urgen au fost
furnizate de Inspectoratul General pentru Situaii
de Urgen.
Data on the activity of the professional

services of emergency situations have been
provided by The General Inspectorate of
Emergency Situations.
Infraciunea este considerat fapta care

prezint pericol social, svrit cu vinovie i
prevzut de legea penal.
Offence is the deed presenting social danger,

committed by guilt and provided by penal law.
Condamnarea reprezint aplicarea printr-o

hotrre judectoreasc a unor pedepse prevzute
de legea penal, n cazul n care instana constat
c fapta exist, constituie infraciune i a fost
svrit de inculpat. Condamnarea este definitiv
dac hotrrea judectoreasc prin care a fost
pronunat nu mai este susceptibil de a fi atacat
cu recurs.
Conviction represents enforcing, by a court

order, the punishments comprised in the penal
law, in case the court finds that the deed exists, is
an offence and has been committed by the
defendant. Conviction is declared final if the
court order by which it has been pronounced is
no longer susceptible to be attacked by appeal.
n materie penal, datele se refer la numrul

de persoane n vrst de 14 ani i peste,
condamnate definitiv
pentru infraciunile
svrite. n cazul persoanelor condamnate pentru
mai multe infraciuni, n statistica judiciar s-a
nregistrat infraciunea cea mai grav.
In penal matter, data refer to the number of

persons aged 14 years and over, definitively
convicted for the committed offences. In case of
persons convicted for several offences, the most
serious offences was registered in judicial
statistics.
n materie civil s-au luat n considerare

cauzele de fond fr alte cereri ulterioare judecrii
cauzelor de fond.
In civil matter, the cases at the first court have

been taken into account, without any other further
requests to the judgement of the case.
143
144

21.1. PERSOANE CONDAMNATE DEFINITIV
DEFINITIVELY CONVICTED PERSONS
1995
Persoane condamnate
definitiv - numr
Rata criminalitii *)
5550
238
2000
2005
4793
239
4722
245
2010
2011
3116
160
2012
3729
194
3444
1801)
Persons definitively
convicted - number
Criminality rate*)
Persoane condamnate definitiv la 100000 locuitori. / Definitively convicted persons per 100000 inhabitants.
Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei pentru anii 1995 i 2000, Consiliul Suprem al Magistraturii pentru perioada 2005 - 2012.
Source: Ministry of Justice for 1995 and 2000, Council of Magistracy, for the 2005 - 2012 period
1)
Date provizorii /provisional data
*)
21.2. INFRACIUNI CERCETATE I SOLUIONATE DE POLIIE

OFFENCES INVESTIGATED AND SOLVED BY THE POLICE
*)
Infraciuni cercetate
numr
Rata
infracionalitii*)
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
32131
40184
20365
29577
26146
42444
1377
1759
922
1307
1160
221921)
Infringements investigated number

Offences rate* )
Infraciuni la 100000 locuitori. / Infringements per 100000 inhabitants.

Not: Inclusiv Judeul Ilfov.
Note: Including Ilfov County.
Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei pentru anii 1995 i 2000, Consiliul Suprem al Magistraturii pentru perioada 2005-2012.
Source: Ministry of Justice for 1995 and 2000, Council of Magistracy, for the 2005-2012 period.
1
Date provizorii /provisional data)
21.3. ACTIVITATEA DE STINGERE A INCENDIILOR

FIRE EXTINCTION ACTIVITY
- numr / number Incendii
Persoane rnite
Persoane decedate
1996
866
65
28
2000
1424
47
10
2005
1076
31
10
2010
2099
125
31
2011
2458
75
44
2012
1769
78
15
Fires
Wounded persons
Deceased persons
Sursa : Inspectoratul General pentru Situaii de Urgen.

Source: The General Inspectorate of Emergency Situations.
21.4. INTERVENII ALE SERVICIILOR PROFESIONISTE PENTRU SITUAII DE URGEN

INTERVENTIONS OF THE PROFESSIONAL SERVICES OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Arderi necontrolate
Asisten persoane
Alte situaii de urgen
Protecia comunitilor
Intervenii de urgen
S.M.U.R.D.
2011
2012
588
2305
5825
1599
303
2459
5098
1381
56217
55915
701
2415
6829
1511
Uncontrolled burnings
Persons assisted
Other emergency situations
Communion protection
Emergency interventions
55891 S.M.U.R.D.
Sursa: Inspectoratul General pentru Situaii de Urgen.

Not: S.M.U.R.D. reprezint Serviciul Mobil de Urgen, Reanimare i Descarcerare.
Note: S.M.U.R.D. represents the Mobile Emergency Service for Resuscitation and Extrication.
145

21.5. PERSOANE SALVATE DE CTRE
SERVICIILE PROFESIONISTE PENTRU SITUAII DE URGEN
SAVED PERSONS BY THE PROFESSIONAL SERVICES OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Aduli
Copii
2011
366
77
2012
108
20
90
15
Adults
Children

21.6. PERSOANE ASISTATE DE S.M.U.R.D.

PERSONS ASSISTED BY S.M.U.R.D.
Aduli
Copii
2011
51422
3415

146
2012
50877
4013
51209
4375
Adults
Children
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DIRECIA REGIONAL DE STATISTIC A MUNICIPIULUI BUCURETI

Direcia Regional de Statistic a Municipiului Bucureti

Regional Statistical Division of Bucharest Municipality

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Reproducing the content of this publication, completely

Utilizarea coninutului acestei publicaii, cu titlu

Using the content of this publication with explanatory

I.S.S.N. : 1582 2133

5. DWELLINGS AND PUBLIC

73 9. CULTURE AND SPORT.

11. CONTURI NAIONALE....

85 11. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS..

13. TIIN, TEHNOLOGIE I

13. SCIENCE, TEHNOLOGY AND

14. AGRICULTURE AND

15. ACTIVITATEA INTREPRINDERII..

111 15. ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY..

115 16. INDUSTRY...

17. TRANSPORTURI, POT

17. TRANSPORT, POST AND

18. COMER INTERNAIONAL........

127 18. INTERNATIONAL TRADE...

133 19. TOURISM.

139 20. FINANCES...

21. JUSTIIE I SITUAII DE

21. JUSTICE AND EMERGENCY

1.1. Organizarea administrativ

1.1. Administrative organisation of

2.1. Population and population density at

4.1. Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar

4.1. Monthly average net nominal

Dwellings and public utilities

Securitate i asisten social

Social protection and assistance

9.1. Publishing-houses activity

10.1. Average prices of main agro-food

tiin, tehnologie i inovare

Science, tehnology and innovation

Agriculture and sylviculture

Justiie i situaii de urgen

Justice and emergency situations

Date generale / General data

Msurarea cantitilor de ap ce provin din

The measurement of water quantities coming

Date generale / General data

Date generale / General data

Volum (mil. mc)

1.3. METEOROLOGIE / METEOROLOGY

Sursa: Administraia Naional de Meteorologie.

1.3.2. TEMPERATURA MEDIE LUNAR , N ANUL 2012 ( BUCURETI - FILARET )

Sursa: Anuarul Statistic al Romniei .

Date generale / General data

1.4. MEDIUL NCONJURTOR / ENVIRONMENT

Datele din acest capitol se refer la populaia la

Data from this chapter refer to population at

Populaia stabil la 1 iulie a fost calculat prin

The demographic phenomena rates and the

International migration can be classified

POPULAIA PE VRS TE I S EXE LA 1 IULIE 1990

PO PULAIA PE VRSTE I SEXE LA 1 IULIE 2012

Not: Datele sunt conforme cu mprirea administrativ-teritorial n vigoare la 20 octombrie 2011.

DENSITATEA POPULAIEI LA RECENSMINTE

POPULAIA PE SEXE, LA RECENSMINTE