Derivatele funciilor elementare

c=0
(x n)=nxn-1, x R, n N*
(

)= 2

; x (0, )

( n x )=

n x

n 1

; x>0 i n par ( sau x 0, n

impar)
1

x

x dx n 1 C ,
n

x a2
1
2

x a
2

nN

dx ln( x x 2 a 2 ) C , a 0

dx ln x x 2 a 2 C ,x ( , a ) ( a, )

x dx ln x C , x R

1
x2

, x 0

(ln x)=

1
x

; x (0, )
1

(log a x)= x ln a ; x (0, ), a>0, a 1

x

Primitivele funciilor simple

n 1

(e )=e
(ax)=axlna, a>0, a 1, x R
(sin x)= cos x, , x R
(cos x)= -sin x, , x R

1
1 tg 2 x ,x R2
cos x

dx e x C

x
a dx

ax
C , x R
ln a

dx cos x C , x R

sin x

cos x dx sin x C , x R

cos

tgx

dx tgx C ;

x R-

(tg x)=
(2k 1)

k Z

1
(1 ctg 2 x), x R(ctg x)= 2
sin x

1
sin 2 x dx ctgx C ;

1
a x
2

k k Z

(arcsin x)=

1
1 x2
1

(arccos x)= -

, x (-1,1)

1 x2

, x (-1,1)

1
, x R
1 x2
1
(arcctg x)= , x R
1 x2

(arctg x)=

dx ln cos x C

dx arcsin

(2k 1)

ctgx dx ln sin x

k Z
2

x R- k k Z

x
C , x (-a,a), a>0
a

1
1
x
dx arctg C , x R
2
a
a
a
1
1
xa
dx
ln
C , x R\{-a,a}
2
a
2a
xa