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Serii numerice
n=1
n
3n + 7
n2
5.
R:
2.
P
n=1
3n 2
3n + 7
3.
6.
n2 + 3n + 1
n3 + n2 + 1
convergent
R:
convergent
(n!)2
P
n=1 (2n)!
divergent
R:
3n n!
n 7. P
n
n=1 n
R:
n3 n2 + 1
n
8.
n=1
R:
n2 n + 1
n=1
P
3
4n
+ 5n
convergent
R:
4.
n=1
3n
convergent
n2
R:
divergent
2 9 [2 + 7(n 1)]
P
n=1 3 10 [3 + 7(n 1)]
convergent
R:
divergent
Serii de puteri
n n
x
n=1 2n 1
R:
R = 1, C = [1, 1)
n
P
2n + 3
2.
(x + 3)n
n=1 6n 1
4.
R = 3, C = (6, 0)
5.
R:
R:
3.
1
n
(x 3)
n
n=1 (7n 5)7
R:
P
n=1
n+
1
n
1
xn
n
n
n=1
R:
R = 1, C = [1, 1]
R = 7, C = [4, 10)
(x + 7)
R = 1, C = (8, 6)
6.
(1)
n=1
n+2
n
(x 9)
2n1 (n + 1)
R:
7.
R:
8.
R = 2, C = (7, 11]
P
n=1
R = 1, C = [1, 1)
n+1
n
(x 2)
n3 + 1
ln n
P
xn
n=1 n
R:
R = 1, C = [1, 3]
ln x
; a = 1, n = 3
x
5. f (x) = x + 1; a = 0, n N
4. f (x) =
2. f (x) = ln (1 + x) ; a = 0, n = 3
6. f (x) = x3 2x2 + 3x + 5; a =
3. f (x) = ex ; a = 1, n = 3
2
2, n N
102 numerele:
1.
2.
e2
3. ln
5
4
4. ln
6
7
Funcii compuse
1. S se calculeze derivatele pariale de ordinul nti pentru funciile:
(f) f (x, y) = x2 y 2 , ln (xy)
x
(a) f (x, y) = xy,
y
(b) f (x, y) = x + y, x2 + y 2
2
(c) f (x, y) = ex +y , x + y 2
x 2
,x + y
y
w
w
w
=a
+b
.
t
x
y
2u
2u
= a2 2 .
2
t
x
4. S se arate c funcia
f (x, y, z) =
y z
xy
ln x + x
,
z
x x
f
f
f
xy
+y
+z
=f+
,
x
y
z
z
y z
,
x2 x2
f
f
f
+ 2y
+ 2z
= 3f,
x
y
z
f
f
f
yz
+ x2 y 2
= 0,
x
y
z
1 1
(1, 1), (1, 1), (1, 1) puncte a; ,
punct de minim
3 3
4. f (x, y) = x4 + y 4 4xy
R:
R:
1 1
,
2 3
punct de maxim
6. f (x, y) = xyexy
R:
7. f (x, y, z) = x2 + y 2 + z 2 xy + x 2z
R:
8. f (x, y, z) = x +
2 1
, , 1 punct de minim
3 3
y2
z2
2
+
+ , x, y, z > 0
4x
y
z
R:
1
, 1, 1 punct de minim
2
Extreme condiionate
condiionat.
5 2 5 2
,
punct de maxim condiionat,
2
2
!
2 2
,
punct de
2
2
minim condiionat.
3. f (x, y) =
x+y 1
1
1
, 2 + 2 = , x > 0, y > 0.
xy x
y
4
R: 2 2, 2 2 punct de maxim condiionat.
4. f (x, y, z) = x + 2y 2z, x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 16
R:
4 8 8
, ,
3 3 3
4
3
8 8
3 3
punct de
minim condiionat.
5. f (x, y, z) = x2 + y 2 + z 2 , x + y + z = 1
R:
1 1 1
, ,
3 3 3
Integrale improprii
1.
(1 + x)
2.
x
dx
1 + x4
1
+ .
2
4
R:
3.
2 dx
R:
4.
1
dx
(x2 + 9) (x2 + 4)
R:
.
8
R1 arcsin x
dx
1 x2
0
.
60
R:
2
.
8
R
0
dx
.
x(1 + x)
3.
R:
2.
R
0
x2
(1 + x4 )
2 dx
2 3
3
R:
x4
(1 +
4.
3 dx
x3 )
2
16
x2 ex dx
R:
2 3
81
R:
Integrale curbilinii
2. () :
x = 2(cos t + t sin t)
, t [0, 1]
y = 2(sin t t cos t)
R:
x=t
, t [0, 1]
y = arcsin (et )
R:
ln e +
e2 1
ydl, () :
x = ln 1 + t2
, t [0, 1]
y = 2 arctan t t
R:
Rp
2.
x2 + y 2 dl, () :
x = a (cos t + t sin t)
, t [0, 2]
y = a (sin t t cos t)
1
ln 2
2
2
R:
3.
xydl, () :
i
3
a2 h
1 + 4 2 2 1
3
x = cos2 t
, t [0, 2]
y = cos t
R:
4.
ydl, () :
h i
x = a cos3 t
, t 0,
3
y = a sin t
4
R:
5.
n primul cadran
3a2 2
40
x2 y 2
+ 1 = 0 aat
a2 b2
R:
6.
ab a2 + ab + b2
3 (a + b)
x2 + y 2 dl, suportul curbei ind segmentul de dreapt AB , unde
2 2 3
b a3
3
x = a cos t
R
1
y = a sin t , t [0, 2] ; a, b > 0
7.
dl,
()
:
2
2
2
x +y +z
z = bt
R:
8.
x2 + y
2
a2 + b2
2b
arctan
ab
a
x = et cos t
y = et sin t , t [0, 1]
ln zdl, () :
z = et
R:
3
2e3 + 1
9
(2a y) dx + xdy , () :
x = a (t sin t)
, t [0, 2]
y = a (1 cos t)
R:
2.
x + 2xy dy , () :
2
h i
x = 2 cos t
, t 0,
y = 3 sin t
2
2a2
R:
3.
20
4.
R:
2 21
R:
1 ln
5.
3
2
x2 2xy dx + 2xy + y 2 dy , suportul curbei ind poriunea din
1219
30
Integrale duble
RR
D
x
dxdy, (D) :
(x + y)2
3x8
1y2
R:
2.
RR
2 ln
4
3
D
R:
3.
RR
D
4.
RR
x2 ydxdy, (D) :
x2 + y 2 r 2
,r>0
y0
R:
2r5
15
R:
33
140
x2 + y dxdy , D ind limitat de y = x2 , y 2 = x
5.
RR
D
yx
1
xy 1
dxdy,
(D)
:
2
(1 + y)
1x2
R:
1 2 ln
3
2
6.
RR
D
x2
x
dxdy
,
D
ind
limitat
de
y
=
x,
y
=
,a>0
x2 + y 2
a2
R:
7.
RR
D
a2
ln 2
2
y x3
y x2
xydxdy, (D) :
x0
R:
8.
RR p
1
27
x2 + y 2 dxdy, (D) : x2 + y 2 4
R:
9.
RR
ex
+y 2
16
3
dxdy, (D) : x2 + y 2 a2
R:
10.
RR
2
ea 1
x2 + y 2 dxdy, (D) : x2 + y 2 2ax, a > 0
Indicaie:
x = a + cos
y = sin
R:
3a4
2