Dr. Ing. DAN. STEMATIU CALCULUL STRUCTURILOR HIDROTEHNICE PRIN METODA ELEMENTELOR FINITE soem eect pemesPREFATA ee ‘gine tn Paces goblet afr domes Kbiche eb ee Reese ae Si Penta oe i a te inert ne A es pd Eoepab en nl tm Ot es ink a eareaen ete CRT ct i ane nara TREE SE a reo cu nt ot scat, Sen ie ais vm ome me Beri i emi a Uplteevit ri & fran ts pee Set rae ete eee ee seer pe lc al ee He eee in ie ee ae er eae it mats at tun te cod en a ies oe i el nage ne el a ce ee Eee ee ee eee te ie rae saa eg ener ae i ee ator cota fet ce BES ee as eaairiee eat a rere eas he Se ee eer Gr Re sucreanar aoe (eh ia a os pet te seen Sire cowed mace fot EE i be fl ep te Be fen Eras ae a Ears Be rl alt mie a, Sot ea as pore ere a ee ee ere isabel gl, cnr ge 2tice in ste Cnn aut ein aie siete Sermatech aia ie Seti lm ei ae etl gl Pig hr See mia gt pike Se Std “oe ole, SMa EM, et a Eoin Gr tg’ 8 Calgd le co scl ted te hie Midis ed cet Tair an ha eed ena faders at, lta lr pt ea Std ibaa ae at ee cca ete a life ee an EF cnt Sn Unbeaten girs lake lean girl ceed ie Sefer ord ore Tattp el St pans Bacar, mari 187 ‘romener room ea aa. ss sei CcUPRINS saz, ee “eo “iret 35 eee =e aa Bess ae eeeeee estol t 7 a ve te Se = 7esgae eH ge FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS: (OF HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES | 6s summary lon vGves 1h hin le ek trina ry contin le any el tt a TEE cgS rw th main of eins demi a eS cl Be ai, a se ated si Ie rate a Someta ner Tans Beh el il in nr ye ir eae le eee Lit at tbat Ms Gite ts tata at al icecTinas pacha cee ae Pil Od a el ed ei of at em wil, Sinisa Rrocan “acest ytenath it EE ella Ging aoe Cates a Resale ad Coca, i era a a SS POT cee ar ae aa easy eK ete AS Co Ed a Peek one ere emp Sofas Salary piaerta o FORT data baled ing enn, rete tnd rn ft aed akspoOsd aoe ES was coeCONTENTS, x a 2 ESRF es &see Weeeeenae 1 FORMULAREA METODEL RELAT| DE BAZK OS 6B8L on x ONES 1.1. PRINCIPIUL METODEI ELEMENTELOR FINITE : robes uct maog contnas 9 peobanale de cin, geese Sale a ie gure saint! fe cova ct dre prfate care der omen, Ee tp Fatt ichdtctaacie son? aio ema a 0a ‘cg eeeroncnt 0 slept sar (econ area state, vett Seal ce vane (nponstets denna fpr (Go ake de coerdomate in carl protimeat dn tora east cach eae Re nr Fe So aiaesse nse Fo dm) a0 Gol fp en, eine fais seamen ar 9 st opr Dak 4 Gee vance wot ocd eee cece Eg oe jenaie de maging (1.2), ate condita de stations onion, 2 — 0 io seve ae ac fre nsf Fs fp ab atten aE [ ara a4. (asrB War —0, 14 Penta a gnitaten (4) of exe pote ce cere I & anti ce er ek 4) = Ope Dg Bah perf SdRs ote teat SELuTGe ett chee die bomen! cna ae magic ee Former varsnsa nae ponte feria costece woman sec deg, ai kta ase Se Sea da fn ot ene ani sal anc itr ae eae pet rose Bessie tat lemerstir fnew fondamenteas poring dea aca ‘lain got font w care ct conte de stajionar 2 = 0 sgte exten de cil ar cama pants mai compete se cat Sper eee ect aa nent 2 tt 9 ee ea) Beri.) at od oi, acne; “facet cae, fctinala B va depinde condi de tain spss forma se~ Mint Stag + Son ao) atitate (16) este Hedepinits eum acd se DAIMLL ep armci c eri e sb Bonuses de maogs Speight Gy nS Boal oud Bate Cuntntel, ic fancile F 3 de sab sec step (03) expin sb arnt depots i 2 dete “ el pl neil 2 seem (7) cpt fors a sr de eco Za +iR=0. os) con ion ste 3 sei sama Se ee et ee eer ‘Viad guste uot fppctil adecvate cave si condach la o solufle accepta- ee Sen cae jomrs tt nine Eo To ep pe ee ee State es era -- l er iiSst ieiase = [rap + oar = B(fnoe oa). sal ee B= el oe shal shapes ca ie Sag Eee eee See ae rt SLE A EE ete SOM Ur bl nae cocpandlee Solar seme ar jacind i gales eared atten ‘Siesta hn protec de ealsil scribe, fiona == Oats sone Ba (ete) + OR, a) ov minnie cndas ei ml (1.9 SERA SYS SER mete ome ent eee r-Ee-Blwmmsor). wan tn cae: {Here matin curser a ana cement (9) — vetorah SRE Saf ef sematen vectra woe wate a ates, 1 a, DenSei A aaa (1) (sense ecto ar i nde Condi de sttenrtate sc expr Se flea eit, pa ale a7) tsa dt See eats Uh titers Ge ea ee Ha Zane) + any se RE ce nate is eS Pagnell Pree tet ies aed ree ne & sea ea Sin atc eottechior TR) yureaah alt ieee Sea 1.2, FORMULAREA ECUATILOR IN ELEMENTE FINITE cds pensh rsh ple papi egos atin 12:1, MECANICR MEDILOR CONTINUE ELASTICE Cchmesh pe ciunke pork a spate de cota See cei Tas a det at tad a Jar sie de dtormafic de vale defirmn Speice ey Sy tn O "Beuahe care goverocartfenomenl sit ecafile de echilbeu Navier, gece te Bs ROG ea eee ca dee sora Sates, Sates teas a3) fate fy fet lee masce cae sina sees tl de Actor, cui ae ma smectite. de lgter dete defor. aplasia tees Deki abrmlate ce Se 12 6 patel. eprind are STR ae cobneee no spe tate enemy Deere etic” i Capone is adie "de seuss depait pon reacforo matical scat rl se pot sei form 1) [ee 9 0 “) To" azy 0 | Joo aa 1 ("bay ame “o | 2, a8 | [oar azs|lel ie) ae 0 ae =e eS te yee ce cong ah GE atleast fn fg) 12, 0 se aa nveypeavn Gita mitre og, Bsa sprit luge spect te Seep at Oa ta epi’ “WN Sia Eis BET ads apd aa do, ‘ta lest comportini etanice « tract, senile dintre efortuile bitare g defrmape spon se expr oie een fui Hooke generale {ata eve ati ate fom =e. (418) fn care: (e) ene vetorlefrtsiosaitae,cayntnd cl 8 componente; [E} — o amatce smth de constants lator In calc mt gene™ {al de cesotroie, conic 21 de coma, care ve rede le ama ‘dud — modal ae liane B 9 coveted Foon ~ To cal ‘nateiaci Eta cau! stiri plane de daformatia peutru materiaieiztrope ° cua 4 sormulres dren, fons aecnoseth te delaras. 4s 9) Jae ecunile (13 epee a) ~ 0 exprinat e reais (1), Cnsiiie de magne exptimite sab foran Bl) =O ba thn (1.2) Sint macs as mat mat inp de til deli madness ep $04 pase Ie ormulaes varonal, tiist poatrs determina eesye lementefne,fencioan asec ste ener potenfald total 2 lore +f era ~ furiner ~fuorvres 8) Pein doi trent reneinth energia de deforma produ, de co senile SE dere Ei teen al wlan opens sorb te Sit da neta eco ance fa uel terme, eee ee niet P osmali kama areca Pehpeaalsnalist "iar 8 eatesupraata ichcatl eu press exe ora crete cement fie src we dacetie o i,1 sac a Sec Hey ae ent pe dena me een tn ecie Seale ee cg Tee ape 53) eiD AAR kn Fade 3 omadue saan ES SEER 0 anon ann ee seo oe an nade apie), — vo ee snl ae & SLESs seas Sassy (= watt 60) = io. 020 ty rd 13 tne of eer rT ace eS oe : fe) = TEUBIEe), amy Rc maeolocind, pails (6.0) (L20) i 1.20) tm exrein fection ‘18 rents Sosenl st Sat oe ie ait(f oreimar)n, + + nr] ereaar — aay few neo forias, 029 occu fon tsi depnde muna de valor depasiser sete Fb teptesint foment passat «semen hegall ais putaniea ee aie mate de pliatea emesis l= f reriercayar. 20) ‘Geupul calor tre itogtale Phase a identifich ca vector al forelor aig aloe Rodan ennai Te wots poten ae SELASSIE oe mance fe ethno ac yal O=- fiartoatr +forrinar = forens. aa esc ta er oom mete devine a| = Lev aia. - Oe, 129 se IA 120 i we porn at wat dena, ae Fetal do dre. In cra a Ge soccer eae cea i statics telsee stash ah mera a obs s.-Ba|— on orf a)o-or(Seo)-ere. aay so a ni w- Bon Forme — ove am w-Bo+e, am tes fen ep orm sal 0, Sa equal da rl tens 0 Seat Shir pabcicacemmssc hae sn) su a the ii ee wees om toon Stren Oe ratee ree) 2 SE ye Seca hae caer ‘subose deplesirle anumitor nndur eine to 5 ee lace meee 8 Pab'sen. Goropenter Tio", see ri, Clean 5 sul ce fo cng oun oe ec deplantte {pare eovnpentoare ae SS oa eee 2 aclls} beh om ba sp De dt, ssn = dna lr So Ue SSS frat ae ne wean SN eh v0 spp hth te pe ee ss Pee ra) an op i ne 28 HERS ees ‘ BE Sih wate se Sob tie a pense fied pecoral (9) ete precrdoaa, Sat de gpeetea el depo Sterne SS ese 1135)in care Ate up mum aytitar, Renin comspunsitone depen &, | Seri iauih are expen gers. LA Bot af Set ce SS ad ee | wernt 39 Cacia eae us Jnr gradients Dirac este tapotal dinre dierent de saci hidrauich Regent rte aatae.mte mg meet a SES a hanna povi i st de on Cena baeme pace taiane sal | bee ERASE hacen owen amare weet wether Tink mee gn ceiraanamet | ota, at mpm ey (Bch fed’ ty RIAN eaten cae se sang eet Eveind pote weal dementia in scape (125) 9 (HZ) se eae | GMI ‘isan foarte anita deena specie 1.22. INFRA IN REGIM PERMANENT : (be nt tal sacle Goat determin ardor tat « weer noose) C) Se BG omnia pe mm ele en eet eh cate: ou ty vs sit componente vat de niacin ine 1 Bett Mondale alec ate met Viws de Steet ie fpe pte deni pesnate de sopra} tn form SENS msfin (LD) devine o-(3 tn eae (A ete mates de 3x 3 2 ondacvitior idl, sine tek (emeath Ry yl: (gad 2) — veto ~ 18 fea an i wad of 2 ay" NE T = am | eesis Serena cSt foram genera Ht esd (t) (ad 2) 0 0.8) cs | se asociash cone de mag es ae | SSSLLEdas Naat impos fe amie uprafee de contor pene ‘cee Som aH Pe aa)~ Gebie spec en} pas i sone date eaten as te ae te Mgnt pen. © a iw nao Fa ec tas eet pcp © pied i ea espe rm, alec mums ee cn rican He oF anf de See ace dea desea iirc dg A ae soe de Ba Fer ne geet elses ais et a eee nee hl (198) ‘nce: primal teen semich de apt ener Ndr lana SORES “Se elegae (GL Contin de cip mend dna ped TS idee cee " sient ig TA ine stna dsl Hs 4) eens fe Somerts SPAMS Tact dear td i pete etmedil fmcioe aPipsiiave Pena emcne! aig 14, Se 8 moder Hin 8) = Be 4 Me 9 Me tt Nebel AT, Satie dla iota ee: MA — varie aes Shed gene tela (LE) forms matrnal 1.3.2) = (3.2) (Ba (8) ty cas] ete mage far de arsine; (H), — vera “Gradient hicranic sogat ehameatlal se poate expria W rindut sg gan ASRS GI Wale cee operand) riage 0 (wad) = aed (OM 9.21 am, 14%) edn mr dee mp is deat oa Sgegra genersest Tat Darcy (2.41) perce expripavea debits reset Baie rie bd oe @=- Be. 1a) cabin ie 43) (4 (150) expe neo (48 os (euronec) eo, = ant eves cs acct formk fajioals depinde eumal de ware scar ait ae eg Mele man de Ea aa fiasraresar, as) far» dos egal ca wera conte mag afevrear, os tn care § est debit spect impun pe fle Fy ale elemental ‘Ce teens notes espresa achalasia devine BL =2onfaucn,— enti as oie guumnoen amet isin wh i noes sme, wor (S mje — earl) as tan se it deo nati oe ene cers te re es ae ‘ono file [ny cups extndeenscrors i dimes date Tens Ss Se wn mB. 9 tee oe min ag ont) eto lagen Ser nous spat ferme simply stlongt ce expres wh EL anim 8 — OR. as a acest fl, demeaia de sadn sft lsat ex wn model ae reac = (a asSclet Deel nol je pe conte Comeau exes Mea spun eta cod funeranier anyones oth 9 sets pte lor om sm go DAML tm rie edo acm tise shoud Rae ye aes ce nis Sree reli Mar LST ages enon . “ it ae on 3 ot ae LoS sos Cn cae eS ee Sf dn Ee mee seca tre aia ce sea ee aie! eis ees aon ce sie te cicleas debitel ce o Geverearh: eacst as = foes, ws shop recta pati Sx an SQtcMnrrath ane toma as sin ain ete se arma ei, ahead a ca ee‘) obi : ee Fle 099) Revs el (1.0 cea exes e=(-feormsaasfon, — coin 0689 Wee Sati ees a Sera acans crates ome et ce ‘ee Gnpuoe pe ua contr stu‘ suprafaa cae inteiectensd dome, = 1123, CONDUCTA TERMICA IN REGIM STATIONAR og an tre temp sua 2 a sagide Sidort tamrte Gaar'sn seusie Someta ‘ale, ae empl ‘eeu ace Ereinseh esol proving, a el cf cael pro So ae eat fl pint aban st sik see thy geri met 8 mt 2 eee SE Ec a cone ae pe asp | 16) sh espe, as term pes sna eTy (88) ‘ode geste components normal fall spe es onda tere ede Sx 3 eee ae termi ago eet ‘Star el ple oy sami sere (0) =O espinal apt ecce sad (9 (rd +0 we Jae aie, (165) (1,85) corepend condor de margine Bla) = 0 Sodom alae a Tn formulate vation, feneoosa aac eswesia B= 2 ood oriene ay —Goeay “furan. os ce ga ebencr ater, cone 3s node ei at een ‘ah Sea ets evidapin cape acetal (ayo we exptnh pe etl saat ese fhe dele A052 fone d'spontane Ba) (6.9110 “ae teats ar de eros: (8, ts. 38) = we)Gradina) de tomperatrt oe expr, Is sind) i fcc de tenperatnie note apcind speratol pod tee 189). (ed = ged (Ne.7 1) = (BAe (LI) ‘tm care matvies (Bs) coatine devivtcle de onal T le fancier de SPF rail (1.60) 1.7 eit (L652 reatd domeniit soul Gemest at Vn oe obfae nn SS {§ esreiean ar} 9. — ~ coil roar +f oyeer am Prin tga ek in condi a me ay =frasrerener, am lar itegralle din paractesk se eos cx vector al copier de ls imi nese 9 ae t= [wwreay + { exreat: as sect mt tn cape lt ep se Sm emp ni! tee Sst ces ne e-Sal tee 429 om (at pete pe Bo umnet mater atoear cesta TOA CRD teh o-oo: Be os FH 10, ~ ( a6 Loriag—erim. a Moda dace al domenica de mudi permite, dei tapeonal Seater mole (0) ipa de Sofas © aaciocale 2ENe6 ‘ndace atena de usb ager tase " kei (9) = (8 am onde de marine de ip tempest iat pda se tend dtp paces) cigs tm ese doak pararte amerate Prin reine Sen 17 oe en ods grace con el ae 1.3. ETAPELE DE CALCUL Dep cum sex a ome ciel aan He, se “Diertcares in ate sfctat, sy al Gebel, Genie). studiat 1 ega fonfe deaproimare, in cea fice once Nie 9 content 7 Coal al Cameo sea as se Sarin Elche be velanle acoolis ts aoturie lomenaieh ela seaph te fe nec denumiet seen aldose xt find op oe ‘Tone conus wstentale'a techie Se ten gral fomciler Se ‘progmaee Algerca Uae ementnre tle ect anya ‘hide decesetre ae trie rest ieee cu seat Lege ‘esse mir seconomate pe domenal emectsar ste cone sBltegeueett glen kaye Ges reve, ‘Fe teceptabtas treble ca inte dout ond vata ral od Pe ct mat acta ages ob cage lel defacie de Spunamar. Petts as tele Gtk einen ents fe va ft at roa ecru ‘i ie nae Se seme gg ce i SS paiuaes maiislor p sctorbor cantionaict pe basa fancior de prontnae iets Sante Se arscieicie mati cave cmpue ‘Eve todetnt dai eat wort Se mete de eigleate rahe 124)" ae mee Ge attape Sete (132) “ae de ute Se foto tenn (13, nots eeturts aes ra =f porous, 028) 1m cre gtersineo mati (cae coins decieate fancier de ape. Simire mee 7b) cae coins propa mute Catal sc at wfc, de Sey pees rcs mamaria. Vettori cara o—fvrean, (9) pen Je iene rp ass {teprre'D sate volomal elemental, ah aint ‘ndfial raporate Is uals =fate, de volum, sa supra elemental, dack sat ment rapt te (Esti Scrat Ca hare cr eo sh Sent ‘a a2 bine watcee caratritich, «domi Eau al wasnt din diteetanre Ea basa acetal operap tt opel SEE Sa tl ate al mr Sema niente oem, ‘tite te sce penta txts anette plate ns aod In acres SoS Tei techie Go atigee Say lt pal Sa pinbpredesemlae, Din ecirace Ci raat ro itv see oe stant Sb L meatal pe bate valor eadate eaowite, oe termi, i Tuacte de obey feet rm spt rl ude hs seuOGRAFIE 2 ‘TIPURI DE ELEMENTE FINITE. CALCULUL MATRICELOR ELEMENTALE. 21, CLASE SI TIPURI DE ELEMENTE FINITE 4 cal rslrsordcee, pi Samet ite abe poblener Ce tna eae ge le de ne ‘deca Bte, Serrata Se orn T este coin ye temeat dat acon ee Ais tials de Gimp of derivatee de ordinal Tale acetal tint continge pe Gonterh desivata de-erinal It ee continu’ Pe element Gwatots pe rots in itl if 6 i wl ci ta, agit dee ta St veces atts ak tai i ig Se sya ane Gore ene, he Sis Chae Bee e age ete tie aback Woraant SemeiNcondits de compatibiltate — ta frontiers comunh dintre dot mr lt cel ei ee ees swe oq aa ten — oo tS ies ee a Ee CES Som el’ Sate TEI Sa ne pe ot mene cam etn voles « read de dust En ae a, lee ike yee aie GS Ragen ie dat temian Sik, eh Slay eo Beacton es ean nae nd et reitetien Secor ic ant ones Rey oe Sere ee SSS © orc aS SeSecide gode dt somponetde Sc ale Sepmotit pe ane Of Sade Mourasants site! val est nn Sorta wana Boy Bae ae purl de tac e aproiaare, cle ait apape do essiaitate Sint He tat Tne cts nods ee vn wel a sc fi SEI ae ee pce ier Sesser Rhee ates See Soy ai ara Mann Shanes wae ene le mi ample cms de cast Cx si Cement ce En spot PS ttt at det we) = a4 0 ene pest probleme woiinesionl, Meola a tar tay bey eu posta probleme Bidnensonle gl eget asta cay age tant ego ae) een, protons tidimensogle. Petra determinares csienioe pole etic (2 ae gop consi cr i ore cement warabla Eh ipete Calle dae nNemdral de nour fete ote ec pat x alimfeal eoeentr ‘past a ‘urmure, ia earl poblencot Soliman (0D) Semel tar ae ook en, Wc eb Se epee eB nl “Fh pee eve a oe (pometoes cemestl ast sepnent. de évapl (iD) patratere coe Eee 0) re pot aegenere pin ight 9 feel core sr fey gS tick (OS™ cae gt sgencrs ie proms nt tetrene ‘gested informe. Seomenice pace oe reves pri serapane: fer dot coder [paar Eton ern apeaponres donk auch pect pre) ate 2 mal muhor node (peatr verde) La Rime unc apfoiame ggasi: pec sin "Up de tp de lees, ete clast Ci consis clametele ca sgecl trash pa ii wl cet pt, ‘idisnenonst, de exemple, Gematourea form aia sea tage bey bay bast eot tat tant. 22 ‘Sick got loge poinamice pete cae ua rime ‘Din scla aott de rere coches paisa ea i Gvngrt ne semeata eae acy fentre cael 1D. oe pet a 20's © 5 pre ial 1, Pond pores faerie sce cain eal cemestston Chane lg 2, Doge ‘Sin i fave Bece parclseae ahs pe sae pee es mice Hteh deen delonete ie crt tsi pn ces ‘Spite pe cae 0 suet 9p ‘ipl de cee ‘lpr rhdst de erate soda! aren Sea Set aay ae"tnodt tapate cent. eiminlogs in ements Genome tt tegen sb Tot weleeat deca Ce fons apomire e 22. FUNCTII DE APROXIMARE IN COORDONATE GLOBALE ‘Se boresth up clement ite d ah petra cave feefile ig epeonmmare dot icf ttn Lagan, Bsus decek (6 Serta noma pet earl plc plane cute cael orga 212 png are pri tact de grt ai de mt te es ainal mensional nagar, ei ce made, Geld permite ‘Semente we lee tai ees fn pobre de cate! wa eet Simona ceddental She eset’ ser cea deus ate eg Steg sect de chee ne. 22. GENERAREA FUNCTILOR DE APROXMARE pj etxinae ptnnia fn canst ge Joni Be Espresigere ee fee pe erage eee Fem ie 4 Sootdoantle By 5, Ja sstemal ‘lobia de coordonote 33. Aproxina- "ea polnomal «fhe! are forma as na tartaytas: 23) sen corre ate tant san FO HAF aI 2a) 4 vlotes fei sk cape vale Ht ae OE Oe EUESEYERL-8l » sodctor cleat wi eats seers Sy a obj corte " [3[-w-m o» = [yet re me Se SS A RS as fi sei acm etalon pot in (26 bh ate y) = fx 99) 034, es! i ces pe a viens mtrces Suneior de prose Be m= te yy] 1 9) oe Seca coetatd cfenias tga Pas allie coce: Det evans coerpan rocedel de geerrt Beer asl Been ne ake ees aah Seles gS nel aS pa crac aoe iu Sap ica pnt done arose Sista date Mu al ail dee aes Somtris cemeatult, este de ssemenen, 9 problema i aa eee to 1202, ELEMENTUL UNIDIMENSIONAL BARA ie un lenenk spins i de aod 2 aoa 3p, cu sifiaed Siena ap model a cauaie fig 25). Teenie bape ae ae Benn as Bona e9) £=JEST aria deposi in tungl Haom de ped T " a) = eee elf Depa sot sit 4, na ets iri 2ST ae Real me ml 88 Sordonts, Lepture inte deplstcie # tproectie w go pe ‘Stem sy ote wal ag feats rem Covet polinomul de epenimare, 21}} se determind. da co iach dead ak Spee Ele ale dt sessed Bae 4 = 40) f a4) sdexif! (90 ets ae sont 1m, patent 12m) das bea ave [i—Z] Efi} ew je'SEx Doran eset all scant pla dale? Si =e yzif 8) 13) eunmfS] =a. ee a cls Wh mare tame ats ee Bbciebbis eg ee wea ped tae ‘Ge Wansformare (212), depiasirie nedale se expring sub forma 7 atest 203)" fete 20%} = {ar Inlocuind acest expres ia elatia (2.15) se obfioe keh hh oft | em in care se pune ta evden tes] de 1 din sister gloat EreG eo 21) 1h capesa matic! de sigdiate «lent w= (averen, seks) nde Spe tenn (ode de dite oil ego ment ete 4, watson Ge tigate leet eh, -t Elena ew i ects de tytcre snl eames ou se ma aks, sce iad sponte sud ab ar de fre acetate, * 222, REMENTUL TRUNGHIULAR NAR vedere ae Taga 30) Yetoral dpe edo compe ‘tafe deus pe domes est As7) soto bay d “e coco! |. ean | [2] em [Sy etl pari cet Ss SE EPB ESAS wage [ELEES Eb os Jin ieee bine depends acer de we al ont Saunt . =o -| al. em af som a Cameco Se GPR & goes Go peat a ah ont ‘kpran2n) slp pice Se seoctnse 230) seule Sep Steir depose so node | 2 ding) ey) oof ey) are pleat pe ale Ox Oy coda seg) a7) 07 rte 9) = 9) (0) [hs [|cao Ma see ee tal rm ile | “som | | ado 20 of: mon wn [s * Hiss —aaen sf 25) spo eoner|ah. 1050751 : Ellen na {2} + tem ov-20 o0-a0f if) form mate, elie (2.28) se wt form oe eo es Or nt ON nl MO nea] eu fn orn ces o<@e) ey ce sg en gt sn — gn Sgehett setah ote ter ats ee fa ste element tlengcar cu foranie oostacid ecm {corcenmer, siurcn Hooke patra matrille Sestope () ae una ds fom ‘rave de or pa e253) = fave de deformation wie 10 |, easy Si cae Fite modull de casticate sy ete content Poison, av Eidtdy, ie ote ete podaen dementaat (tin are eit 4 detocmafe plant). Matric. (B) 5 (E} find muti de consante, Sou expreit sete de dete sc forme = eres}, em, fn care 4 ete, ae cu ata ara trang ‘ectoplilosedlepovente ds cattle ane fle asic ate SO a} = —(cwrteaar firiner, tn cre: fog) este vcr fran inte: (9) — (ff) — vectored ge ot ec i te Ohta ana era ataincee aes ity Stel de ne fe an 9 ofemeat dep wer eam Opa OM gi ende gen scares paws wd SS coe eran ese matin (2) n= — (BF ted 4 eacael cel de doa interte, matin fener de aproinare Gepinds dr Gy. Bact cnaers conrbop ore a asa) ‘SG otorieGasentie pee efecocrhitefesea oe oboe cael feo em eat dec ok forfle de volum fd se regartoath clo te nos 2 Ee a ea cr private frp dtu pe ara loa, act ee eoutaent Ere mb for ee eons | 23, FUNCTIL DE APROXIMARE IN COORDONATE NATURALE edn pa sen its ening i dou steed mine ‘tear element in fate Este conven ea se aot ssemald cal Se nedal fun tiem ial de courte: Ogee stewie el ot ‘Bat bic, ene de geste leer. La Na tS Sesto ot normale oe anol trteree| as naterae’ Coor ‘tei tee dan de cotmate somite bane pa Srieneo ant te cen cue = heat ‘Sujit Sena de are ‘i coordmatosratse ance Sean sre 1 cole ce mets eprint onsdonatle miuale petra pate Inter Since fo enrl dimensional (28,4) 9 fespec, ary ‘Did c'8 ij nor: eae eed tnaont fy £9 Peseu paucatr ater, tide ine ceodematee natal (9) Seoadaouese pote sn date de expen fea OEM One aba (test nd on. Eq 40 Fad aoe + Unit +0 any Inco ee ma ei ne dy andorra me > ex) opens ee) 2, Sin done soa tea at (6) led coe "ese clemetae Sate tdkmenonals nextday rate de ge tue inte cele oot ssteme Ge cordonte fie 28,0) te ord ase sBins sf sin a Bea Hibb at tte oan encRU UE Si ctl tet as, Tigo ecei mens sae orate) pigigtimoete te aer aie cee sage ‘elt (7). Fir firey decal ta ewe oe wrens sda expel fone} i ‘Caan dimensional (8g, 2.7) lemest nar (4 tod) ex Mibu) Ee ai +00, 7 4net pirate (@ soda Nie 9b ma +e a a d= human Nivea bept— a ‘Blment coe (12 eae (oa) a9 ees I) pests mile 754 va ck: + aay #949 Naha emia son pea todanle 5,6, 9 370, cx = LL faced : ane pre pate Cand bitimeniona | men ete ed aa i. | Natoeaitsna sn \ eek ned nest pti (2 nds) = Nir de lt b= hs = bh pan ‘ MaLd eae) Emilee em Be — Sadr de ie spe =O, = B= | = iy tant | Rexts cet naar de mos dia plaaane 40 i, eget ESSERS'ED afecinune se obgs nee peach |S Bewet ete 2 nota) ne j new “Fg ag na) = 18: — Nolet terme Ups wat, Heat asl Mi Za— m0 49m ++ Petr rel ado ntemeta,dn pnale = tg ne pestiv m= 4 J facile de sroxiare obfin pin permsAvastajl eprint fuetlor de aponimare fy cerdonatele te sacl alee ei ae a nic de peta Fito de vest ae ae = sense 24, INTEGRAREA NUMERICA Matiade 9 vestoc carat wna sleet frit 2 cba pin ‘geegrree tao potane de mate te Sis Haein apron a aisfatce Secu Ast, vees' crate nc rks Sandard cer unueiar, {im cae: (8) conine deste anid de sproxnace (8), (D) ete elle e"femetif"ok ater Yodort citer os fo -foviresa0, ‘Barge {d potte €'volon sae SS dope oe iar tmpont Dia stent otras vent fates aes Niue ase au tart neta at de pe Bereac egal ope: nega ie lows { (rwnee ‘pentru cazal bidimeralonal wi respectiv JG A reenacae sa condi de ‘Brulssret etch <'sceor ntegreie se ace folasind ormdtooe spa . Sores oe {| frevrsan fm gre: map amy eat cute de pone: ery — puncte Be Boonton ay “ 1 cast moods Gnust — Lepod,floats rate fn exlstate penny Siege sumer lg ements fst pola pune de eae Referee st get ce iiggree pndlaie aomcnte tS SEARED tafed ie minim pate de momar de puncte de eae ee acinus nate at ace poodere Ta ‘abel 21 e dau pose punctetor de integeee ql confi de pondere ‘Srespasteure tert Gaus: suai iar ecm oe nae oh sen ie ee ue ee wate rat etek Poti ete at ie raise seas great cia necies A ogee fer in Gre ee Se A Se ee eee ere iti ah cee UE Oak re fe SE Rpt ce eee ag me Sh apl nh arenn nae e a oars Air dacraene oY eat mic dee umd iter oa 25, ELEMENTE ZOPARAMETRICE Riper ipcamti olinah mtlde suroat mates ‘Rigen emote fe scat fel te catch ae “stoany AGG prec Tuner de spromnare pesartel 29) Foyt ”‘bette acewal ingleaatua wm fot reise trandormate de Ee aiares naan care Se hs ee EL oe EPGRGLIG Sta denemier de seonreneee ceteoeeeena etme aetna ‘Muse's puuatice, to conestl sntian Stcelre sepetae pcs SSialG inten io ecerte Gesvolte se esdoupass rata 2, ELEMENTUL IZOPARAMETRIC 20 LINIAR Se comidert emectal ptrter cx 4 nods dia tg, 295 avad 6 rate Sere ft anud deli a yin ‘ecre nol «fe a Ses tonrbste hate a onjile de sprnizave au frat a aie y= A904 Me ve SmI: Nata eA, eas) ESS Sn orate tae ects ‘Hes = Na + Nats Nas bate = Nays Ney + Nest nse fore a estcine,alng! soli evi: peo mo max ody eo-("l- ass We mo mo mo mal ew oS ‘esr in sibfemal de_coordo- sae gio ta astm natal ne Ride ay asd ot toe“ a ese A= Nin bt Mt ha ns Byes Nin Hon Hon oo 2a) ora mavicelt lai (247) we sere cons: weap po oO mo Mm Os ey en oom om 0 mo Mala sina % Se pote vio a met tna {din aterm oat 0 ous 2) RES SPEEA tema gal de oncom dat it) a, de exenls,fo= — tm mt. fuahle Sa IGM, EER SUN, Sam Nya g cx aeoare ah Aa a ee an ae eee Fen 8 et ge saminage el aceastaatsoe Tae Inga BASES til sper @ senate noe (= 010) Seen ec CLT SE daa Wa SIEGE (ST aTact ade deal Caonct iliind outatle (devine, sural In capt oa, 2 ie i pel katEeiease drt wie eH Sb etick es eee ee lgalcaele ee oe sui Sk, 2 ec, woe mele ale “nce ponte epi cpu aad ama de (248) Ps oveeren SGisui fas) se pot expat, ertetele te aport ca x iy im fomehie de Mid in spot wt ge [bof omRE Br + Be bea rie (280) se determin deve ssl _|Jn Je 0 0 | i fe are deste deo st diet labile a wage 28) fe) fNe 8 Ma OM 0 By 0 Yim a |av o meo me ome o [fe pf ]O N © My 0 my 0 Null ee In} lo My 0m, 0 My 0 Nae Taled seems de caps Samat spesie RHEE = she nt at 0 0, oe ee ie ie ae a ee Soh Torna presets, atc (Nef 9 Ble dit. canst ea eiue leita eit eor eaten wae i on coe OA pte Sed tateacmt eee Coat erat SECs ES = 4600 = oven mon a0 Gorepunitor frjoe sada in pease apse faa Ot OF ve, arene, af (255) {oma anff} as 255) tee tit ce gm eh pass mascree en eset EA te ce de sar ae pros 2 han ete eette de no 5 Evite ones one ui Matra geertlinth Hooks are non din forle 228) i font seri Se Sy i Sete atc locate de graiact e's semestais (W's aie ho tomas ‘Gapresa Hoult 8 matrietior apare ch {acer gl grosmie 1252, ELEMENTUL ZOPARAMETRIC 20 PATRATC ten slmect potuleter carina, ca 8 sod, ayia 16 grade e shertat ptoine Sepsis in are nod, Node fater= HE sprsioe Ge gale 1fDeeas dell inert pate ce ist ltar lula deeaptn dcvenind eas particu (ig 210, 1s Sema be concdonte mturle a fancied sposimar, a form dat Se hfe (238) Mame pent cael oe pene Gun Aiteefegile racer pene aod de co Medea =at one=o = ptt nd de milo pe tre Latsa—aCompenatle vector depleze 9 truformaes dt cordnate 2c cSPARE pas Sema “nfo aprons (ea Sachs en Gea B Pb ew due reaps (24) 9 125), Pete eda st se expine maces {Bn neal nurs. La fe e pners cme part ase, Ee tne ie ae dee Eee peo fe iat usteetsi avd de Seeodi- it fre! tteme—e Meo Malla de ‘ ae Jaf [0 ee Mas Man oo mer ay ten tin fo Me =f Bitar setae poy ‘Seite tat dinette mated Yo] aot > 10, Rese fle a 25. ELEMENTUL IZOPARAMETRIC 30 LNIAR ate on clement borane, § nada (ig. 282) Considering aoa Ingen ecto oem a ann ne FE Mitlomel de’ chap' termi tone conser rami eae, Be pag goblaeets oo io Seas eek temperate eh to steel de coedocate aatrae + 7 fncle Ge sproxinae ae (oe Ga SS Sage By wotasan—o0~ -La tao tain ee Boon o0 + Secon St oe ein, a intrinsic Si sn = Ml My Thc la una de codon dt eg tel tl ipa SSI te SRG ttle Bao std, oe aoe, Sete SPaproimase fit) [MH 0 0M 0 OM OO Leenf=lo x, 0 0 % 0.0 % 0 i len Loo x 0 0 M0 0 ; oo rege (35S LS GH tte neces enpibe ate Tee hated! ctineee cn su (By) Se ts pry fa ewe tian acai conve de nati 2 en = (Js Relate ESOS SSUES ac cts a=HREEbE Matos fs Iosinll tannic ad sam a) oe =f * *} os Intro form conden, relia (265) ae reser sb forse Wess = Mal) OF 4. R99) Pia loverstes seal (264) se obine metros (84) 8) TPA. ns Ice de cootdostele ature, Evalecen matriclar 4 vctasor ‘Sd ea yo Alt de ah BE Erne som be bord) $e les ty ba 0) de SETTER TRE gH de eet Frenne nse at ee em) ee ee (C0)

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