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Simon Hyh, omul care a speriat Armata Roie

Autor Vlad Manolache (https://content.zontera.com/Storage/429888_EC1F705E996042ABBA92890703F86974/index.html?
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Simo Hyh, cunoscut drept i Moartea Alb a fost un lupttor Finlandez din timpul rzboiului Fino-Sovietic din 1939-1940, Simo este recunoscut drept unul dintre cei mai iscusii
trgtori din istorie, avnd conrmate 505 victime din rndul Armatei Sovietice, plus nc alte 300 de victime neconrmate. Ca trgtor de elit, Hyh a folosit celebra puc Mosin-
Nagant, M-28. Un lucru interesant este faptul c acesta nu folosea lunet pentru a trage.

Anii de nceput

Simo Hyh s-a nscut n 1905, n micul ora Finlandez Rautjrvi (atunci parte a Imperiului Rus). i-a trit nceputurile vieii ca lucrtor n agricultur i vntor, acest lucru contribuind la
iscusina acestuia cu armele de foc. Simo a intrat prima oar n armat la vrsta de 20 de ani, unde a activat n miliiile Finlandeze i a participat la sporturi de vntoare, conform surselor casa
sa ind plin de trofee de vntoare. Munca la ferm i peisajul slbatic al Finlandei l-au ajutat pe acesta mai trziu n timpul rzboiului, locul unde avea s se fac pe ct de cunoscut i
apreciat de compatrioii si pe att de temut de ctre soldaii Sovietici.

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ral/articol/cei-mai-temu-i-10-luneti-ti-al-doilea-r-zboi-mondial)

Dup terminarea anului obligatoriu de armat, n 1925, acesta a fost lsat la vatr cu gradul de caporal. Simo a rmas preocupat de tragerea cu arma, n majoritatea timpului liber aceasta ind
activitatea principal a Finlandezului, Hayha era capabil aparent s loveasc o int aata la 150 de m deprtare, de 16 ori ntr-un singur minut. Prima sa puc a fost un Mosin-Nagant M91,
arm pe care avea s o nlocuiasc mai trziu cu o versiune mai nou, M28/M30. Acesta cra dup el i o mitralier automat pentru luptele de apropiere.

Participarea n Rzboiul Fino-Sovietic din 1939-1940

Rzboiul de iarn cum mai era acesta cunoscut, a fost un conict militar dintre U.R.S.S i Finlanda, acesta a nceput odat cu invadarea Finlandei din 30 Noiembrie 1939 i s-a sfrit cu
pierderi militare foarte mari pentru U.R.S.S, dar cu concesii teritoriale din partea Finlandei. Pretextul rzboiului era acela c grania Finlandei era prea aproapiat de oraul Leningrad.
Planurile sovieticilor erau mult mai avansate, statul Sovietic dorind anexarea ntregii Finlande i organizarea acesteia ntr-un stat pe model Sovietic. Anexarea a euat datorit pierderilor mari
din rndul Sovieticilor dar i a presiunii internaionale.

Fiind membru al grzii civile Finlandeze, Simo este chemat pentru serviciul militar, servind ntr-o companie de pe rul Kollaa. Temperaturile ncepuser deja s scad, aceasta atingnd i -40
de grade Celsius. Implicarea acestuia n rzboi a fost extrem de benec pentru armata Finlandez, acesta pleca echipat cu puca sa M91, complet mbrcat n alb, crnd cu el mncare i
muniie pentru o singur zi. Strategia sa era de a atepta tacticos n zpad, mpucnd orice soldat Sovietic observa c intr n raza sa de aciune. Unele surse spun c acesta inea zpad n
gur pentru a nu i se putea observa aburii din respiraie. n 100 de zile, Hayha folosind aceste strategii a reuit s ucid 505 soldai Sovietici, cptnd porecla de, , Moartea Alb. Armata
Sovietic a observat aciunile acestuia, ncercnd din rsputeri s recruteze lunetiti pentru a-l elimina, acetia mai ncercau i bombardarea aleatorie a pdurilor i dealurilor pentru a-l ucide,
toate ncercrile eund lamentabil. n data de 6 Martie 1940, norocul acestuia se termin i este mpucat n falc cu un glon exploziv, supravieuiete ns i se trezete dup o com de 11
zile.

Dup rzboi

Dup cel de-al Doilea Rzboi Mondial, acesta a avut nevoie de ani pentru a-i vindeca rana de glon. Glonul exploziv i-a distrus maxilarul, lsndu-l fr o parte din obrazul stng, acesta a
reuit s se recupereze ntr-un nal. Dup rzboi s-a ocupat n continuare cu vntoarea i cu creterea cinilor. i-a petrecut ultimii ani din via n Ruokolahti, un mic ora de la frontiera cu
Rusia, murind la vrsta de 96 de ani. Arma sa din timpul rzboiului cu seria 60974, a fost pn la moartea acestuia expus la muzeul Brigzii din Karelia de Nord, ca mai apoi s e mutat ntr-
o locaie necunoscut. Unii nlandezi discutau despre posibilitatea ca arma sa s i fost ngropat cu acesta.

Etichete Simon Hyh (https://content.zontera.com/Storage/429888_EC1F705E996042ABBA92890703F86974/index.html?

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armata rosie (https://content.zontera.com/Storage/429888_EC1F705E996042ABBA92890703F86974/index.html?
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nlanda (https://content.zontera.com/Storage/429888_EC1F705E996042ABBA92890703F86974/index.html?
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