ROMNIA

INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS

ANUARUL
STATISTIC
AL ROMNIEI
2016
ROMANIAN
STATISTICAL YEARBOOK
INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS

Coordonator al ediiei:
Coordinator of edition:
Tudorel ANDREI - Preedinte INS / President NIS

Colectivul de coordonare a lucrrii:

Coordinating team:
Mihaela Elena IAGR, Betrix GERD,
Ilie DUMITRESCU, Adriana CIUCHEA, Gheorghe VAIDA-MUNTEAN.

Colectivul de elaborare a capitolelor Anuarului:

Authors of the Yearbook chapters:
Adriana CIUCHEA, Silvia PISIC, Florentina GHEORGHE, Daniela TEFNESCU,
Andoria Cristina IONI, Lavinia BLTEANU, Andreea CAMBIR, Mihai GHEORGHE,
Liliana PINTILIA, Nina ALEXEVICI, Ioana DIMA, Florica CRSTEA,
Lucia Cecilia SINIGAGLIA, Liviu GHILENCEA.

Responsabil de publicaie:
Editor in chief:
Daniel Celu VRDOL

Colectivul de proiectarea formei de prezentare, tehnoredactare i editare:

Designing, typing and editing team:
Ilie DUMITRESCU, Lavinia POPESCU, Vitty-Cristian CHIRAN, Rodica-Elena SOLOVSTRU,
Gabriela Melania PODBERECHI, Elena TUDOR, Andreia MESTEACN, Genia MIHOC, Cristina BABOI, Mdlina NVAL,
Mihaela Elena TEFAN, Gabriela ZAGALCA, Daniela POPESCU, Valentina MUNTEANU, Daniela BUCUR, Laura ENACHE.

Fotografie:
Photo:
Vitty-Cristian CHIRAN

Coperta:
Cover:
Alexandru POPESCU

Editare CD:
CD editing:
Roxana Mihaela ERBAN

Institutul Naional de Statistic National Institute of Statistics

B-dul Libertii 16, sector 5, Bucureti Libertii 16 BVD Bucharest 5
Telefon: +4021 318.18.71; +4021 317.77.70 Tel: +4021 318.18.71; +4021 317.77.70
Fax: +4021 312.48.75 Fax: +4021 312.48.75
e-mail: romstat@insse.ro e-mail: romstat@insse.ro
http://www.insse.ro http://www.insse.ro

INS 2017 NIS 2017

Reproducerea coninutului acestei publicaii, integral Reproducing the content of this publication, completely or
sau parial, n forma original sau modificat, precum i partly, in original or modified, as well as its storage in a retrieval
stocarea ntr-un sistem de regsire sau transmiterea sub orice system, or transmitted, in any form and by any means are
form i prin orice mijloace sunt interzise fr autorizarea forbidden without the written permission of the National Institute
scris a Institutului Naional de Statistic. of Statistics.
Utilizarea coninutului acestei publicaii, cu titlu Using the content of this publication with explanatory or
explicativ sau justificativ, n articole, studii, cri este justifying title, in articles, studies, books is allowed only clearly and
autorizat numai cu indicarea clar i precis a sursei. precisely indicating the source.

I.S.S.N. : 1220 - 3246

I.S.S.N.-L : 1220 - 3246
 CUVNT NAINTE

Este un fapt bine-cunoscut c att statistica internaional, ct i cea naional sunt supuse, n ultima vreme, unui
amplu i profund proces de modernizare. Acest demers rezid, pe de o parte, din faptul c noile realizri tehnologice, n
mod deosebit cele legate de mbuntirea sistemelor informaionale bazate pe tehnologia digital, au impact direct
asupra sistemului statistic. Pe de alt parte, se are n vedere faptul c cerinele privind sistemul statistic naional necesit
reducerea sarcinii de rspuns a furnizorilor de informaii, diminuarea cheltuielilor implicate n procesul statistic, ntr-un
cuvnt, eficientizarea procesului statistic.
Obiectivele Institutului Naional de Statistic converg astfel spre asigurarea unui sistem statistic bazat pe tehnici i
instrumente inovative care s determine posibilitatea obinerii unor date statistice de calitate superioar n cel mai scurt
timp posibil.
ntre altele, alternativa punerii la dispoziie de ctre Institutul Naional de Statistic a informaiei, n principal prin
intermediul tehnologiei comunicaionale moderne, precum baze de date, internet, acces online etc., ct i continuarea
informrii utilizatorilor prin publicaiile pe suport hrtie, reprezint o opiune care necesit decizii bine fundamentate i
susinute lund n considerare cerinele utilizatorilor.
Este evident faptul c, n prezent i mai ales n perspectiv, statistica trebuie s se orienteze spre a furniza informaia
sub o form uor accesibil, acordnd prevalen instrumentelor electronice. Nu este ns mai puin adevrat c procesul
de transformare i revizuire a sistemului de diseminare a statisticii trebuie s se bazeze pe soluii prudeniale, care s in
seama i de opiniile unor grupuri de utilizatori ale cror preferine converg spre publicaie scris. n orice caz, n aceast
ultim variant se nscrie Anuarul Statistic.
Condiia satisfacerii cerinelor tuturor categoriilor de utilizatori deriv esenialmente din principiile fundamentale ale
statisticii, inclusiv ale Codului European de Practic Statistic, i implic tratarea nedifereniat n privina beneficierii de
date a tuturor, inclusiv ceteanul obinuit, ntruct informaia statistic este, n mod firesc, un bun public la dispoziia
tuturor. Garania asigurrii unor informaii statistice relevante, de calitate i la timp, n concordan cu nevoile societii,
este dat de respectarea principiilor de funcionare a statisticii i, n mod deosebit, a principiului independenei
profesionale a sistemului statistic naional, n primul rnd a Institutului Naional de Statistic.
n Sistemul Statistic Naional, editarea Anuarului Statistic are o lung tradiie, prima ediie ieind de sub tipar n anul
1904 i continund, cu o periodicitate anual, n ciuda unor ntreruperi determinate de evenimente majore de-a lungul
istoriei, pn n prezent i, probabil, nc mult timp de acum ncolo.
Anuarul Statistic al Romniei conine un amplu volum de informaii, organizate i sintetizate ntr-o manier
comprehensiv, coerent i sintetic, reuind s evidenieze, convingtor, prin date statistice evoluiile cele mai
semnificative ce au avut loc ntr-o perioad istoric determinat, n numeroase domenii social-economice.
Ediia 2016 a Anuarului Statistic al Romniei menine caracterul unitar i structura ediiilor precedente, asigurnd
utilizatorilor de date statistice posibilitatea de a-i satisface cerinele de cunoatere, cercetare, analiz i exploatare a
arsenalului de informaii.
Att cititorul obinuit, ct i specialistul, analistul i cercettorul gsesc n paginile Anuarului date statistice relevante
acoperind aproape toat gama de domenii economice i sociale, ncepnd cu cele referitoare la structurile geografice i
administrativ-teritoriale, continund cu aspectele legate de populaie, for de munc i, evident, cu altele de interes
major n momentul de fa, condiiile de via ale populaiei, accesul la servicii de educaie i sntate i alte domenii din
sfera vieii sociale. Desigur, la fel de important este i ilustrarea, prin cifre statistice, a strii de fapt i a evoluiei
fenomenelor economice aferente domeniilor: preuri, conturi naionale i ali indicatori macroeconomici, investiii,
agricultur i silvicultur, industrie i construcii, transporturi, comer etc.
Interpretarea corect a indicatorilor i coninutului datelor statistice este nlesnit prin informaii sub form de
metadate i explicaii metodologice de natur s faciliteze relaia indisolubil ntre un numr statistic i dimensiunea
procesului i fenomenului pe care l reprezint.
n sperana c ediia 2016 a Anuarului Statistic rspunde exigenelor mai multor categorii de utilizatori, mi exprim
ncrederea c vom beneficia i n acest an de reaciile celor interesai de aceast publicaie fanion a statisticii naionale,
oferindu-ne posibilitatea mbuntirii structurii i coninutului ediiilor viitoare.

Prof. univ. dr. Tudorel ANDREI,

Preedintele Institutului Naional de Statistic
SINTEZA CUPRINSULUI Pagina CONTENTS
Page

Not metodologic general ........................................................ VII General methodological note

Prescurtri folosite pentru unitile de msur .................. XVIII Abbreviations used for units of measurement

Simboluri folosite ........................................................................... XVIII Symbols used

1. Geografie, meteorologie i mediu nconjurtor .............. 1 Geography, meteorology and environment

2. Populaie ...................................................................................... 35 Population

3. Piaa forei de munc ............................................................. 105 Labour market

4. Veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul populaiei ............. 165 Population income, expenditure and consumption

5. Locuine i utiliti publice .................................................. 229 Dwellings and public utilities

6. Securitate i asisten social .............................................. 245 Social protection and assistance

7. Sntate ...................................................................................... 285 Health

8. Educaie ...................................................................................... 303 Education

9. Cultur i sport ......................................................................... 335 Culture and sport

10. Preuri .......................................................................................... 359 Prices

11. Conturi naionale .................................................................... 381 National accounts

12. Investiii i imobilizri corporale ....................................... 421 Investments and tangible fixed assets

13. tiin i tehnologie ............................................................... 433 Science and technology

14. Agricultur i silvicultur ...................................................... 485 Agriculture and forestry

15. Activitatea ntreprinderii ...................................................... 525 Enterprise activity

16. Industrie i construcii ........................................................... 557 Industry and construction

17. Transporturi, pot i telecomunicaii ............................ 573 Transport, post and telecommunications

18. Comer internaional cu bunuri ......................................... 597 International trade with goods

19. Comer interior i servicii de pia .................................... 633 Domestic trade and market services

20. Turism .......................................................................................... 643 Tourism

21. Finane ........................................................................................ 667 Finances

22. Justiie ......................................................................................... 689 Justice

23. Statistic internaional ........................................................ 701 International statistics

V
NOT METODOLOGIC GENERAL
1. Cadrul legal privind activitatea statistic este
statuat prin Legea nr. 226 / 2009 a organizrii i
funcionrii statisticii oficiale n Romnia, cu
modificrile i completrile ulterioare. n lege se
regsesc contextul i prevederile care definesc
elementele constitutive ale procesului statistic,
respectiv, colectarea, procesarea, analiza, diseminarea
datelor statistice, dezvoltarea culturii statistice,
constituirea i administrarea seriilor de date statistice
oficiale, cu caracter demografic, social, economic,
financiar i juridic, precum i principiile fundamentale
care stau la baza funcionrii statisticii oficiale n
Romnia.
Statistica oficial n Romnia este organizat i
coordonat de Institutul Naional de Statistic, organ de
specialitate al Administraiei Publice Centrale, n
subordinea Guvernului, finanat de la bugetul de stat.
Institutul Naional de Statistic este autorizat s
solicite i s obin, cu titlu gratuit, date statistice de la
toate persoanele fizice i juridice, rezidente sau
nerezidente n Romnia, care i desfoar activitatea
pe teritoriul Romniei.
Principiile pe care se ntemeiaz activitatea
statistic, n deplin concordan cu principiile
fundamentale privind funcionarea statisticii
ntr-o societate democratic, adoptate pe plan
internaional, constau n:
independen profesional; imparialitate;
obiectivitate; fiabilitate; confidenialitatea
informaiilor statistice i eficiena costurilor.
Att contextul general, ct i principiile de
funcionare a statisticii, precum i producerea de date
statistice de calitate, armonizate cu normele i
standardele Uniunii Europene, confer rezultatelor
activitii statistice garania satisfacerii cerinelor
utilizatorilor de date statistice.
2. Sursele de date statistice. Datele prezentate n
Anuarul Statistic sunt rezultatul a dou categorii de
surse:
cercetrile statistice exhaustive sau prin sondaj
cuprinse n Programul Statistic Naional Anual (PSNA);
surse administrative.
GENERAL METHODOLOGICAL NOTE
1. The legal framework concerning the statistical
activity is represented by Law No 226 / 2009 on the
organisation and functioning of official statistics in
Romania, with subsequent amendaments. The Law
includes the context and the provisions defining the
constitutive elements of the statistical process, namely:
statistical data collection, processing, analysis and
dissemination, the statistical culture development, the
official statistical data series building up and management,
of demographic, social, economic, financial and juridical
nature, as well as the fundamental principles on which the
functioning of official statistics in Romania is defined.
In Romania, the official statistics is organised and
coordinated by the National Institute of Statistics,
specialised body of Central Public Administration,
subordinated to Government and financed from the state
budget.
The National Institute of Statistics is entrusted to ask for
and to obtain, free of charge, statistical data from all
natural and legal persons, either Romanian residents or
non-residents, developing their activity on Romanias
territory.
The principles on which statistical activity are based,
fully compliant with the fundamental principles related to
statistics functioning in a democratic society, adopted al
international level, consists in:
professional independence; impartiality;
objectivity; reliability; confidentiality of statistical
information and cost-effectiveness.
Both the general context and the principles of statistics
functioning, as well as the production of statistical data of
high quality, compliant with the European Unions norms
and standards confer the statistical activity results the
guarantee of meeting the statistical data users
requirements.
2. Statistical data sources. The data presented within
the Statistical Yearbook result from two data sources
categories:
exhaustive or sample statistical surveys, included in
the Yearly National Statistical Programme (YNSP);
administrative sources.
VII
 3. Programul Statistic Naional Anual (PSNA)
reprezint instrumentul de baz prin care Institutul
Naional de Statistic i ceilali productori de statistici
oficiale sunt autorizai s realizeze colectarea, stocarea,
procesarea, analiza i diseminarea datelor statistice
oficiale, n vederea asigurrii informaiilor necesare
utilizatorilor interni, precum i a celor ce decurg din
legislaia Uniunii Europene i din recomandrile altor
organizaii internaionale.
Programul Statistic Naional Anual cuprinde
informaii, responsabiliti, resurse i termene de
realizare, cu privire la: cercetri statistice; lucrri de
sintez, studii i analize statistice; publicaii statistice.
Programul Statistic Naional Anual se avizeaz de
Consiliul Statistic Naional i se aprob prin hotrre a
Guvernului.
Cercetrile statistice prevzute n directive,
regulamente i decizii ale Uniunii Europene sunt incluse
n Programul Statistic Naional Anual.
4. Cercetarea statistic reprezint o lucrare complex
de culegere, prelucrare, analiz i diseminare a datelor
cu privire la starea i evoluia fenomenelor i proceselor
economice i sociale. Cercetarea statistic se realizeaz
pe baz de proiecte n care sunt definite concepte
generale, scopul cercetrii i instrumentarul statistic ce
st la baza acesteia (modul de organizare a cercetrii;
chestionarul, clasificrile, nomenclatoarele, normele,
instruciunile etc.). Potrivit criteriului sferei de
cuprindere, datele din Anuarul Statistic au fost
determinate pe baza a dou tipuri de cercetri statistice:
Cercetare statistic exhaustiv (total). n cadrul
acestui tip de cercetare datele sunt nregistrate de la
toate unitile populaiei statistice, denumit i
colectivitate statistic, bine delimitat. Populaia
statistic desemneaz totalitatea elementelor supuse
observrii statistice, de aceeai natur, asemntoare
sau omogene din punctul de vedere al anumitor
criterii. Prin astfel de cercetri statistice exhaustive se
obin rezultate detaliate n diferite structuri
administrative, geografice, grupri pe activiti
potrivit Clasificrii Activitilor din Economia
Naional (CAEN) etc.
Cele mai cunoscute cercetri exhaustive sunt
recensmintele populaiei i ale locuinelor,
recensmntul produselor i serviciilor industriale,
recensmntul general agricol.
Cercetare statistic prin sondaj. n cadrul acestui
tip de cercetare, datele sunt nregistrate doar de la o
parte a populaiei statistice, numit eantion.
Eantionul este determinat pe baza criteriilor de
reprezentativitate, prin utilizarea unor metode
probabiliste, ale cror rezultate sunt extinse la
ntreaga populaie statistic.
VIII
3. The Yearly National Statistical Programme (YNSP)
represents the basic tool by means of which the
National Institute of Statistics and the other producers
of official statistics are authorized to carry out the
collection, storage, processing, analysis and
dissemination of official statistical data, in order to
provide the information necessary to domestic users, as
well as those resulting from the legislation of European
Union and from the recommendations of other
international organisations.
The Yearly National Statistical Programme includes
information, responsibilities, resources and deadlines,
regarding: statistical surveys, synthesis papers, statistical
studies and analyses, statistical publications.
The Yearly National Statistical Programme is endorsed
by the National Statistical Council and it is approved by
Government decision.
The statistical surveys stipulated in the European Union
directives, regulations and decisions are included in the
Yearly National Statistical Programme.
4. The statistical survey is a complex activity of
collection, processing, analysis and dissemination of data
related to the economic and social phenomena situation
and dynamics. The statistical survey is carried out based on
projects, where the general concepts, the survey purpose
and the statistical tools on which it is based are defined
(survey organisation: questionnaire, classifications,
nomenclatures, norms, guidelines a.s.o.). According to the
coverage criterion, the data included in the Statistical
Yearbook were determined based on two statistical surveys
types:
Exhaustive (total) statistical survey. Under this type
of survey, data are recorded from all statistical
population units, called statistical collectivity, which is
well defined. The statistical population represents all
the elements subject to statistical observation, of the
same nature, similar or homogenous from certain
criteria standpoint. Based on such exhaustive statistical
surveys, detailed results are obtained in various
administrative and geographical structures, by group
of activities according to the Classification of Activities
of National Economy (CANE) a.s.o.
The most well-known exhaustive surveys are
population and housing censuses, industrial products
and services census, general agricultural census.
Sample statistical survey. Under this type of survey,
data are recorded only from part of the statistical
population, called sample. The sample is determined
based on representativeness criteria, by using
probabilistic methods, whose results are further
extended to the whole statistical population.
5. Sursele administrative reprezint sursele de
eviden organizate i deinute de organisme ale
administraiei publice sau non-guvernamentale pentru
alte scopuri dect cele statistice. Sunt utilizate numai
acele surse care au un potenial adecvat cerinelor
statistice i corespund rigorilor tiinifice de sfer de
cuprindere, calitate i completitudine care le fac
utilizabile i n scopuri statistice. Folosirea acestor surse
de date i informaii n scopuri statistice se realizeaz fie
direct, ca date de baz (asimilate datelor statistice), fie
prin prelucrri i adaptri corespunztoare pentru a
satisface cerinele de calitate, comparabilitate i
coeren, fie pentru reconciliere i validarea datelor
statistice obinute n urma cercetrilor statistice.
6. Sfera de cuprindere a datelor. Datele prezentate n
Anuarul Statistic caracterizeaz ansamblul economiei
naionale, cu excepia cazurilor cnd, prin notele
specifice care prefaeaz fiecare capitol al Anuarului, se
precizeaz altfel.
7. Mrimile statistice folosite:
n Anuar sunt prezentate, cu precdere, date absolute i
date relative (indici, ponderi, indicatori de intensitate
etc.).
Indicatorul statistic este expresia numeric a unor
fenomene, procese, activiti sau categorii
economice sau sociale, manifestate n timp, spaiu i
structuri.
Indicele este un raport ntre valori ale aceleiai
variabile nregistrate n uniti de timp sau teritoriale
diferite.
Indicii statistici utilizai n Anuar sunt:
l Indicele Laspeyres este o medie aritmetic
ponderat a indicilor individuali ai aceleiai variabile;
ponderile utilizate sunt cele din perioada de baz;
l Indicele Paasche este o medie aritmetic
ponderat a indicilor individuali ai aceleiai variabile;
ponderile utilizate fiind din perioada curent.
Unitatea statistic este un obiect al cercetrii i
purttor al caracteristicilor statistice urmrite prin
program.
Unitatea de observare este acea entitate de la
care/pentru care sunt colectate date i informaii
primare, pe baza creia se construiesc statistici.
Unitatea de raportare este entitatea care furnizeaz
datele i informaiile primare n cadrul unei cercetri
statistice.
Unitatea cu personalitate juridic reprezint
entitatea (ntreprinderea, societatea comercial,
asociaia, instituia bugetar, organizaia fr scop
patrimonial etc.) care desfoar o activitate
economic, are contabilitate proprie i ia decizii n
exercitarea funciei principale.
5. Administrative sources means the evidence sources
organised and managed by public administration or non-
governmental bodies, for other purposes than the
statistical ones. Only the sources with an appropriate
potential for statistical requirements and scientific rigour
concerning coverage, quality and completeness making
them also usable for statistical purposes are used. The use
of these data and information sources for statistical
purposes is achieved either directly, as basic data
(assimilated to statistical data), or after appropriate
processing and adaptation, in view to meet quality,
comparability and coherence requirements, or for
reconciliation and validation of statistical data obtained
from statistical surveys.
6. Coverage. The data presented within the Statistical
Yearbook characterise the whole national economy, except
cases where specific notes that preface each chapter of the
Yearbook stipulates otherwise.
7. Statistical measures used:
The Yearbook mainly presents absolute and relative data
(indices, weights, propensity indicators a.s.o.).
The statistical indicator is the numerical expression of
certain phenomena, processes, activities or economic
and social categories, manifested over time, area and
structures.
The index is a ratio between values of the same
variables recorded in various time or territorial units.
The statistical indices used within the Yearbook are:
l Laspeyres index - weighted arithmetic mean of
individual indices of the same variable; the used
weights refer to the base period;
l Paasche index - weighted arithmetic mean of
individual indices of the same variable; the used
weights refer to current period.
The statistical unit is subject to the survey and bearer
of the statistical characteristics observed through the
programme.
The observation unit is the entity from/for which
primary data and information are collected, based on
which statistics are compiled.
The reporting unit is the entity supplying primary data
and information under a statistical survey.
The unit with legal status in the entity (enterprise,
commercial company, association, budgetary
institution, non-profit organisation a.s.o.) carrying out
an economic activity, with own bookkeeping and
taking decisions when exercising its main function.
IX
 Unitatea fr personalitate juridic reprezint o
persoan, o gospodrie, o familie, o asociaie sau
orice alt entitate ce nu dispune de autonomie de
decizie n exercitarea funciei principale.
8. Datele n preuri curente se refer la volumul
produciei, veniturilor, cheltuielilor sau valoarea
produselor, serviciilor etc. exprimate n preurile
anului curent. Valorile din diferite perioade n preuri
curente nu sunt direct comparabile i, n consecin,
nu pot fi utilizate la calculul indicilor fr a fi, n
prealabil, deflatate cu indicii de preuri
corespunztori.
9. Formele de proprietate sunt:
proprietate majoritar de stat - cuprinde capitalul
integral de stat, public, de interes naional i local i
mixt, unde statul deine 50% i peste din capitalul
social;
proprietate majoritar privat - cuprinde capitalul
integral privat, mixt, n care peste 50% din capitalul
social este privat, capital integral strin, cooperatist
i obtesc. Tot aici sunt cuprinse i activitile
desfurate de ctre persoanele fizice i/sau
gospodriile populaiei.
10. Clasificri i nomenclatoare. Sunt principalele
instrumente care fac posibil structurarea dup
criterii obiective i corecte a unitilor statistice, a
proceselor i fenomenelor observate. Clasificrile
utilizate n Anuar, potrivit diferitelor scopuri sau
diferitelor domenii de activitate, sunt:
l Clasificarea Activitilor din Economia Naional
(CAEN) reprezint un sistem coordonat i coerent
de grupare, dup criterii tiinifice de omogenitate,
a datelor referitoare la unitile statistice.
l n Anuar este utilizat versiunea actualizat a CAEN,
respectiv CAEN Rev. 2, implementat prin Ordinul
nr. 337/2007 al Preedintelui Institutului Naional de
Statistic, publicat n Monitorul Oficial nr. 293/2007
i revizuit n Monitorul Oficial nr. 403/2008. CAEN
Rev. 2 respect standardele europene, fiind total
armonizat cu Nomenclatorul Activitilor din
Comunitatea European NACE Rev.2.
Structura CAEN Rev. 2 este urmtoarea:
Seciuni - codificate printr-o liter;
Diviziuni - codificate prin dou cifre;
Grupe - codificare prin trei cifre;
Clase - codificate prin patru cifre.
X
The unit without legal status is a natural person, a
household, a family, an association or any other entity
without decisional autonomy when exercising its main
function.
8. Data expressed in current prices refer to the volume
of production, income or expenses or to the value of
products, services a.s.o., expressed in the current year
prices. The values expressed in current prices corresponding
to various periods are not directly comparable and, as
consequence, cannot be used for indices compilation
without being previously deflated with the corresponding
price indices.
9. Ownership types:
state majority ownership - comprises integral state,
public, national and local interest and mixed capital,
where the states own 50% or more of the social capital;
private majority ownership - comprises integral
private or mixed capital, where over 50% of the social
capital is private, integral foreign or co-operative and
community capital. The activities carried out by natural
persons and/or population households are also
included here.
10. Classifications and nomenclatures. These are the
main tools allowing for the structuring of observed
processes and phenomena according to objective and
accurate criteria related to statistical units. The
classifications used within the Yearbook, according to
various purposes or fields of activity are:
l The Classification of Activities of National
Economy (CANE) is a coordinated and coherent
system for grouping, according to scientific criteria
related to homogeneity, the data referring to statistical
units.
l The updated version of CANE is used in the Yearbook,
respectively CANE Rev. 2, implemented through the
Order No 337/2007 of the National Institute of
Statistics President, published in the Official Journal
No 293/2007 and revised in the Official Journal
No 403/2008. CANE Rev. 2 observes the European
standards, being fully compliant with the
Nomenclature of Activities from the European
Community NACE Rev.2.
The CANE Rev. 2 structure is the following:
Sections - coded at one letter level;
Divisions - coded at two digits level;
Groups - coded at three digits level;
Classes - coded at four digits level.
 Pentru interpretarea corect a structurii datelor
potrivit CAEN Rev. 2, n Anexa nr. 1 a Notei
metodologice generale se prezint clasificarea la
nivelul seciunilor i diviziunilor.
l Gruparea dup mrime a ntreprinderilor;
l Clasificarea produselor asociate activitilor
utilizat de Uniunea European - CPA;
l Clasificarea produselor i serviciilor asociate
activitilor - CPSA 2002;
l Clasificarea produselor i serviciilor asociate
activitilor - CPSA 2008, aprobat prin Hotrrea
de Guvern nr. 53/1999 i revizuit prin Ordinul
Preedintelui Institutului Naional de Statistic
nr. 605 / 15.X.2008.
CPSA 2008 reprezint o detaliere a CAEN Rev. 2, prin
ordonarea dup principiul omogenitii a tuturor
familiilor de produse i servicii pe niveluri ierarhice
succesive.
CPSA 2008 asigur informaii pentru:
satisfacerea cerinelor de agregare i detaliere a
datelor referitoare la producia de bunuri i servicii;
identificarea sistematizat a produselor i
serviciilor din economia naional;
compararea i interpretarea unitar a datelor
statistice.
CPSA 2008 este total armonizat cu Clasificarea
Produselor Asociate Activitilor (CPA 2008) utilizat n
cadrul UE. Clasificarea conine explicaii la nivelul
diverselor entiti de clasificare n funcie de necesiti.
l PRODROM - Nomenclatorul de produse i servicii
industriale elaborat de Institutul Naional de
Statistic (INS) i utilizat pentru cercetri statistice
privind producia industrial. Nomenclatorul
PRODROM este total armonizat cu lista PRODCOM
utilizat n cadrul Uniunii Europene. Legtura CAEN
Rev. 2 cu PRODROM este asigurat la nivel de patru
cifre (clas), ntruct poziiile din cadrul
nomenclatorului PRODROM sunt rezultatul
detalierii subclaselor elementare CPA 2008.
11. Definirea activitilor. n practic, majoritatea
unitilor de producie efectueaz activiti cu caracter
mixt, respectiv activitate principal, activiti
secundare i activiti auxiliare. Identificarea activitii
secundare este necesar pentru a ncadra o unitate
ntr-o anumit poziie din CAEN Rev. 2.
l Activitatea principal, n sensul clasificrii, este
identificat prin metoda ordinii descresctoare
(de sus n jos). Ea reprezint acea activitate care
contribuie n cea mai mare msur la valoarea
adugat total a unitii luate n considerare.
In view to reach an accurate interpretation of data
structure according to CANE Rev.2, the Annex No 1 to the
General methodological note includes the classification at
section and division level.
l Enterprises grouping by size;
l Classification of products associated to activities
used by the European Union - CPA;
l Classification of products associated to activities -
CPA 2002;
l Classification of products associated to activities -
CPA 2008, adopted by the Government Decision
No 53/1999 and revised by the National Institute of
Statistics President Order No 605 / 15.X.2008.
CPA 2008 represents a detailed version of CANE Rev.2,
whose organisation relies on the principle of homogeneity
of all families of products and services by successive
hierarchical levels.
CPA 2008 classification provides information in order to:
respond to the requirements of aggregation and detailed
data regarding the production of goods and services;
identify the products and services from our national
economy;
ensure the comparability of statistical data.
CPA 2008 classification is fully harmonised
with Classification of Products Associated to Activities (CPA
2008) used in EU. The classification contains explanatory
notes for various classification entities according to the
necessities.
l PRODROM - the Nomenclature of industrial
products and services drawn up by the National
Institute of Statistics (NIS) and used for statistical
surveys on industrial production. The PRODROM
nomenclature is fully harmonised with the PRODCOM
list used within the European Union.
The link of CANE Rev.2 with PRODROM is ensured at
four digits level (class), since the positions from
PRODROM nomenclature are the result of CPA 2008
detailing elementary sub-classes.
11. Activities definition. In practice, most of the
production units carry out activities of mixed nature,
namely main activity, secondary and ancillary activities.
The identification of secondary activity is needed in view to
frame a unit under a certain heading of CANE Rev.2.
l The main activity, in the sense of classification, is
identified by top-down method. This is the activity
contributing to the largest extent to the total value
added of the concerned unit.
XI
 l Activitatea secundar este orice alt activitate
din cadrul unitii productoare de bunuri sau
servicii.
l Activitatea auxiliar este o activitate conex,
indispensabil funcionrii unei entiti, precum:
contabilitate, transport, depozitare, achiziionare
promovare, ntreinere i reparaie etc.
12. mprirea teritorial. Din punct de vedere al
structurii teritoriale, datele din Anuar sunt prezentate
la nivel naional (pe ntreaga ar), precum i pe
diferite uniti teritoriale, n funcie de specificul
indicatorilor. Unitile teritoriale, dup statutul lor,
sunt administrative (comun, ora, ora-municipiu,
jude) i non-administrative (macroregiune i regiune
de dezvoltare).
Pn n anul 1998, prin lucrrile i publicaiile
statistice, s-au prelucrat i diseminat, de regul, doar
date la nivel de jude, municipii, orae i comune.
ncepnd din anul 1998, n structura teritorial i, ca
urmare, n publicaiile statistice, au fost prezentate date
i la nivelul regiunilor de dezvoltare.
ncepnd cu ediia 2008, potrivit Legii nr. 315/2004
privind dezvoltarea regional n Romnia, n structura
teritorial sunt prezentate date i la nivelul
macroregiunilor, constituite conform Legii privind
stabilirea nomenclatorului unitilor teritoriale statistice
din Romnia i cerinelor Regulamentului
CE nr. 1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului
European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al
unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n
Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr. L 154/2003.
XII
l The secondary activity is any other kind of activity
carried out within the unit producing goods or services.
l The ancillary activity is an auxiliary activity,
indispensable for the functioning of an entity, such as:
bookkeeping, transport, storage, purchase,
promotion, maintenance and repair a.s.o.
12. Territorial breakdown. From territorial structure
standpoint, the data included in the Yearbook are
presented at national level (for the whole country), as well
as by various territorial unit, depending on indicators
specific. According to their status, territorial units are either
administrative (commune, town, town-municipality,
county) or non-administrative (macroregion and
development region).
Till 1998, within the statistical works and publications,
only data at county, municipality, town and commune
level were, as a rule, processed and disseminated.
Beginning with 1998, according to the territorial structure,
the statistical publications also included data at
development regions level.
Starting with 2008 edition, according to
the Law No 315/2004 on regional development in
Romania, territorial structure also presents data at
macroregional level, constituted according to the Law on
setting up the nomenclature of statistical territorial units in
Romania and to requirements of the EC Regulation
No 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the
Council regarding the setting up of a common
nomenclature of statistical territorial units NUTS,
published in Official Journal of European Union
No L 154/2003.
 Anexa nr. 1
Annex No 1

CLASIFICAREA ACTIVITILOR DIN ECONOMIA NAIONAL CAEN Rev. 2

(aprobat prin Ordinul nr. 337/20. IV. 2007 privind actualizarea Clasificrii activitilor din economia naional - CAEN,
publicat n M.O. nr. 293/03. V.2007 i revizuit n M.O. nr. 403/29. V.2008)
THE CLASSIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY CANE Rev. 2
(approved through Order No 337/20. IV. 2007 on the classification of activities in the national economy - CANE updating,
published in the Official Journal No 293/03. V. 2007 and revised in the Official Journal No 403/29. V. 2008)

Seciune Diviziune Denumire Description

Section Division

A AGRICULTUR, SILVICULTUR I PESCUIT AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING

01 Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe Crop and animal production, hunting and related
service activities
02 Silvicultur i exploatare forestier Forestry and logging
03 Pescuitul i acvacultura Fishing and aquaculture

B INDUSTRIA EXTRACTIV MINING AND QUARRYING

05 Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Mining of coal and lignite
06 Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
07 Extracia minereurilor metalifere Mining of metal ores
08 Alte activiti extractive Other mining and quarrying
09 Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei Mining support service activities

C INDUSTRIA PRELUCRTOARE MANUFACTURING

10 Industria alimentar Manufacture of food products
11 Fabricarea buturilor Manufacture of beverages
12 Fabricarea produselor din tutun Manufacture of tobacco products
13 Fabricarea produselor textile Manufacture of textiles
14 Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte Manufacture of wearing apparel
15 Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture
de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear;
nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor preparation and dyeing of furs
16 Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn Manufacture of wood and of products of wood
i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles
paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite of straw and plaiting materials
17 Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Manufacture of paper and paper products
18 Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori Printing and reproduction of recorded media
a nregistrrilor
19 Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului products
20 Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
21 Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and
preparatelor farmaceutice pharmaceutical preparations
22 Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
23 Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral
products
24 Industria metalurgic Manufacture of basic metals
25 Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor Manufacture of fabricated metal products,
din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii except machinery and equipment
26 Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor Manufacture of computer, electronic and
electronice i optice optical products
27 Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Manufacture of electrical equipment
28 Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
29 Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and
a remorcilor i semiremorcilor semi-trailers
30 Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Manufacture of other transport equipment
31 Fabricarea de mobil Manufacture of furniture
32 Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
33 Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery
i echipamentelor and equipment
D PRODUCIA I FURNIZAREA DE ENERGIE ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND
ELECTRIC I TERMIC, GAZE, AP AIR CONDITIONING PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY
CALD I AER CONDIIONAT
35 Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat production and supply

XIII
 Anexa nr. 1 - continuare
Annex No 1 - continued

Seciune Diviziune Denumire Description

Section Division

E DISTRIBUIA APEI; SALUBRITATE, WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE

GESTIONAREA DEEURILOR, MANAGEMENT AND DECONTAMINATION
ACTIVITI DE DECONTAMINARE ACTIVITIES
36 Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Water catchment, treatment and distribution
37 Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate Used water collection and purification
38 Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; Waste collection, purification and disposal;
activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile activities of recycling materials recovery
39 Activiti i servicii de decontaminare Activities and services of decontamination

F CONSTRUCII CONSTRUCTION
41 Construcii de cldiri Construction of buildings
42 Lucrri de geniu civil Civil engineering
43 Lucrri speciale de construcii Specialised construction activities

G COMER CU RIDICATA I CU AMNUNTUL; WHOLESALE AND RETAIL; REPAIR OF

REPARAREA AUTOVEHICULELOR I
A MOTOCICLETELOR
45 Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i
repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
46 Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu
autovehicule i motociclete
47 Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES
Wholesale and retail, maintenance and repair of
motor vehicles and motorcycles
Wholesale, except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
Retail, except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles

H TRANSPORT I DEPOZITARE TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE

49 Transporturi terestre i transporturi prin conducte Land transport and transport via pipelines
50 Transporturi pe ap Water transport
51 Transporturi aeriene Air transport
52 Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi Warehousing and support activities for transportation
53 Activiti de pot i de curier Postal and courier activities

I HOTELURI I RESTAURANTE HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS

55 Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare Hotels and other accommodation facilities
56 Restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie Restaurants and other catering services

J INFORMAII I COMUNICAII INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION

58 Activiti de editare Publishing activities
59 Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de Motion picture, video and television programme
programe de televiziune; nregistrri audio i production, sound recording and music publishing
activiti de editare muzical activities
60 Activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe Programming and broadcasting activities
61 Telecomunicaii Telecommunications
62 Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei Computer programming, consultancy and
related activities
63 Activiti de servicii informatice Information service activities

K INTERMEDIERI FINANCIARE I ASIGURRI FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE INTERMEDIATION

64 Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor
de asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii
65 Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale fondurilor
de pensii (cu excepia celor din sistemul public
de asigurri sociale)
66 Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare,
activiti de asigurare i fonduri de pensii
Financial intermediation, except insurance and
pension funding
Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding
(except compulsory social security)
Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation,
insurance activities and pension funds

L TRANZACII IMOBILIARE REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES

68 Tranzacii imobiliare Real estate activities

M ACTIVITI PROFESIONALE, TIINIFICE PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND

I TEHNICE TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES
69 Activiti juridice i de contabilitate Legal and accounting activities

XIV
 Anexa nr. 1 - continuare
Annex No 1 - continued

Seciune Diviziune Denumire Description

Section Division

70 Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor Activities of head offices; management consultancy
administrative centralizate; activiti de management activities
i de consultan n management
71 Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de Architectural and engineering activities; technical
testri i analiz tehnic testing and analysis
72 Cercetare-dezvoltare Scientific research and development
73 Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei Advertising and market research
74 Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Other professional, scientific and technical activities
75 Activiti veterinare Veterinary activities

N ACTIVITI DE SERVICII ADMINISTRATIVE I ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICE

ACTIVITI DE SERVICII SUPORT ACTIVITIES
77 Activiti de nchiriere i leasing Rental and leasing activities
78 Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc Employment activities
79 Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor; Travel agency, tour operator reservation service and
alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic related activities
80 Activiti de investigaii i protecie Security and investigation activities
81 Activiti de peisagistic i servicii pentru cldiri Services to buildings and landscape activities
82 Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i alte activiti Office administrative, office support and other
de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor business support activities

O ADMINISTRAIE PUBLIC I APRARE; PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE;

ASIGURRI SOCIALE DIN SISTEMUL PUBLIC COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY
84 Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din Public administration and defence; compulsory
sistemul public social security

P NVMNT EDUCATION
85 nvmnt Education

Q SNTATE I ASISTEN SOCIAL HUMAN HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK ACTIVITIES

86 Activiti referitoare la sntatea uman Human health activities
87 Servicii combinate de ngrijire medical i asisten Residential care activities
social, cu cazare
88 Activiti de asisten social, fr cazare Social work activities without accommodation

R ACTIVITI DE SPECTACOLE, CULTURALE I ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION

RECREATIVE
90 Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic Creative, arts and entertainment activities
91 Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural
i alte activiti culturale activities
92 Activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri Gambling and betting activities
93 Activiti sportive, recreative i distractive Sports activities and amusement and recreation
activities

S ALTE ACTIVITI DE SERVICII OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES

94 Activiti asociative diverse Activities of membership organisations
95 Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale Repair of computers and personal and household
i de uz gospodresc goods
96 Alte activiti de servicii Other personal service activities

T ACTIVITI ALE GOSPODRIILOR PRIVATE ACTIVITIES OF HOUSEHOLDS AS EMPLOYERS;

N CALITATE DE ANGAJATOR DE PERSONAL
CASNIC; ACTIVITI ALE GOSPODRIILOR
PRIVATE DE PRODUCERE DE BUNURI I
SERVICII DESTINATE CONSUMULUI PROPRIU
97 Activiti ale gospodriilor private n calitate de
angajator de personal casnic
98 Activiti ale gospodriilor private de producere
de bunuri i servicii destinate consumului propriu
UNDIFFERENTIATED GOODS AND SERVICES-
PRODUCING ACTIVITIES OF
HOUSEHOLDS FOR OWN USE
Activities of households as employers of domestic
personnel
Undifferentiated goods and services producing
activities of private households for own use

U ACTIVITI ALE ORGANIZAIILOR I ACTIVITIES OF EXTRATERRITORIAL

ORGANISMELOR EXTRATERITORIALE ORGANISATIONS AND BODIES
99 Activiti ale organizaiilor i organismelor Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies
extrateritoriale XV
 GRUPAREA JUDEELOR, PE MACROREGIUNI I REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE
COUNTIES GROUPING, BY MACROREGION AND DEVELOPMENT REGION

Macroregiunea Regiunea de dezvoltare Judeul

Macroregion Development region County

MACROREGIUNEA UNU Nord - Vest Bihor

MACROREGION ONE North - West Bistria-Nsud
Cluj
Maramure
Satu Mare
Slaj
Centru Alba
Center Braov
Covasna
Harghita
Mure
Sibiu
MACROREGIUNEA DOI Nord - Est Bacu
MACROREGION TWO North - East Botoani
Iai
Neam
Suceava
Vaslui
Sud - Est Brila
South - East Buzu
Constana
Galai
Tulcea
Vrancea
MACROREGIUNEA TREI Sud - Muntenia Arge
MACROREGION THREE South - Muntenia Clrai
Dmbovia
Giurgiu
Ialomia
Prahova
Teleorman
Bucureti - Ilfov Ilfov
Bucharest - Ilfov Municipiul Bucureti
Bucharest Municipality
MACROREGIUNEA PATRU Sud - Vest Oltenia Dolj
MACROREGION FOUR South - West Oltenia Gorj
Mehedini
Olt
Vlcea
Vest Arad
West Cara-Severin
Hunedoara
Timi

Not: Datele statistice n profil teritorial sunt prezentate pe judee, conform Decretului - Lege nr. 2/1968 cu modificrile ulterioare, iar judeele
au fost grupate pe regiuni de dezvoltare.
Prin rectificarea aprut n Legea nr. 315/28.VI.2004 privind dezvoltarea regional n Romnia, au fost redenumite trei regiuni,
dup cum urmeaz:
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud este redenumit Sud - Muntenia,
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud - Vest este redenumit Sud - Vest Oltenia,
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Bucureti este redenumit Bucureti - Ilfov.
S-au constituit patru macroregiuni, conform Legii privind stabilirea nomenclatorului unitilor teritoriale statistice din Romnia i
cerinelor Regulamentului CE nr. 1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al
unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr. L 154/2003.
Note: Statistical data at territorial level are presented by county, according to the Decree - Law No 2/1968 further amended, while
the counties were grouped by development region.
Through the rectification introduced in Law No 315/28.VI.2004 on regional development in Romania, three regions were renamed,
as follows:
- The development region South is renamed South - Muntenia,
- The development region South - West is renamed South - West Oltenia,
- The development region Bucharest is renamed Bucharest - Ilfov.
Four macroregions were constituted, according to the Law on setting up the nomenclature of statistical territorial units in Romania
and to the requirements of the EC Regulation No 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding the setting up
of a common nomenclature of statistical territorial units NSTU, published in Official Journal of European Union No L 154/2003.

XVI
 GRUPAREA JUDEELOR, PE MACROREGIUNI I REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE
COUNTIES GROUPING, BY MACROREGION AND DEVELOPMENT REGION

MACROREGIUNEA UNU / MACROREGION ONE

MACROREGIUNEA DOI / MACROREGION TWO

Satu Mare BOTOANI MACROREGIUNEA TREI / MACROREGION THREE

MARAMURE
Botoani
MACROREGIUNEA PATRU / MACROREGION FOUR
SUCEAVA
Nord - Vest SATU MARE Baia Mare Suceava
North - West
BISTRIA-NSUD IAI Nord - Est
Zalu North - East
NEAM Iai
Oradea SLAJ Bistria Piatra-Neam
Centru CLUJ
Center
BIHOR
MURE
Vaslui
Cluj-Napoca Bacu
Trgu-Mure
HARGHITA
Miercurea Ciuc BACU VASLUI
Arad ARAD ALBA
Alba Iulia

Deva COVASNA
SIBIU BRAOV
Timioara Sfntu VRANCEA
Gheorghe GALAI
Sibiu
Vest TIMI Focani
Braov
West HUNEDOARA Galai

Reia PRAHOVA BUZU

ARGE Brila Tulcea
Rmnicu
Trgu Jiu Vlcea Buzu BRILA
Jude Trgovite TULCEA
CARA-SEVERIN
Ploieti
Legend / Legend: VLCEA DMBOVIA
Drobeta GORJ
Turnu Severin Piteti
Orae / Towns IALOMIA
ILFOV Slobozia
MEHEDINI
CONSTANA
Municipii / Municipalities Sud - Est
Slatina BUCURETI South - East
CLRAI Clrai
Reedine de jude / County residence
Craiova
DOLJ
Constana
Jude / Counties GIURGIU
Alexandria
Giurgiu
Regiuni de dezvoltare / Development regions OLT TELEORMAN

Sud - Vest Oltenia Sud - Muntenia Bucureti - Ilfov

South - West Oltenia South - Muntenia Bucharest - Ilfov
 PRESCURTRI FOLOSITE PENTRU UNITILE DE MSUR
ABBREVIATIONS USED FOR UNITS OF MEASUREMENT

U.M. = unitate de msur CP = cal putere

M.U. = measurement unit HP = horse power
mm = milimetru kcal = kilocalorie
= millimetre = kilocalorie
m = metru '' = secund
= metre = second

m2 = metru ptrat ' = minut

= square metre = minute

m3 = metru cub h = or
= cubic metre = hour

ha (10000 m 2 ) = hectar 0 = grad

= hectare = degree
o
km = kilometru C = grade Celsius
= kilometre = Celsius degrees
km2 = kilometru ptrat nr. = numr
= square kilometre No = number
g = gram % = procent
= gram = percentage
kg = kilogram = promil
= kilogram per mille
t = ton mii = mii
= tonne thou = thousands (thou)
tdw = ton deadweight mil. = milion
= tonne deadweight mill. = million
l = litru mild. = miliard
= litre bn = billion
hl = hectolitru echiv. = echivalent
= hectolitre equiv. = equivalent
W = watt buc. = bucat
= watt pcs. = pieces
kW = kilowatt n.c.a. = neclasificate altundeva
= kilowatt n.e.c. = not elsewhere classified
kWh = kilowatt - or
= kilowatt - hour

SIMBOLURI FOLOSITE
SYMBOLS USED

- = nu este cazul G = grafic

= data not applicable = graph
... = lips date *) = date mai mici dect 0,5
= data not available = magnitude less than 0.5

~ = date nensumabile **) = date mai mici dect 0,05

= nontotalized data = magnitude less than 0.05

c = date confideniale ***) = date mai mici dect 0,005

= confidential data = magnitude less than 0.005

= tabele ce apar numai pe CD-ROM.

= tables included only on the CD-ROM.

XVIII
GEOGRAFIE, METEOROLOGIE
I MEDIU NCONJURTOR

GEOGRAPHY, METEOROLOGY
AND ENVIRONMENT
1
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina TABLES CONTENTS
Page

GEOGRAFIE I ORGANIZARE GEOGRAPHY AND ADMINISTRATIVE-

ADMINISTRATIV-TERITORIAL TERRITORIAL ORGANISATION

1.1 Poziia geografic a Romniei ..................................... 10 Geographical position of Romania

1.2 Lungimea frontierelor Romniei .................................. 11 Length of Romanias borders
1.3 Principalele altitudini muntoase ................................... 11 Major mountain peaks
1.4 Lungimea principalelor cursuri de ap de pe Length of major rivers
teritoriul Romniei ....................................................... 13 on Romanian territory
1.5 Principalele lacuri naturale .......................................... 14 Major natural lakes
1.6 Principalele lacuri antropice ........................................ 15 Major anthropic lakes
1.7 Altitudinea medie a principalelor orae din Romnia ... 16 Average height of major towns in Romania
1.8 Organizarea administrativ a teritoriului Romniei, Administrative organisation of Romanian territory,
la 31 decembrie 2015................................................... 17 on December 31, 2015

METEOROLOGIE METEOROLOGY

1.9 Temperatura aerului (media lunar i anual) ............ 18 Air temperature (monthly and yearly average)
1.10 Temperatura aerului (maxima absolut i Air temperature (monthly and yearly absolute
minima absolut lunar i anual) .............................. 20 maximum and absolute minimum)
1.11 Precipitaii atmosferice (cantitatea lunar i anual) ... 28 Precipitations (monthly and yearly quantity)

MEDIU NCONJURTOR ENVIRONMENT

Resurse naturale Natural resources

1.12 Ariile protejate, n anul 2015 ....................................... 30 Protected areas, in 2015
1.13 Rezervaii ale biosferei i zone umede de importan Biosphere reserves and wetlands of international
internaional, n anul 2015 ......................................... 30 importance, in 2015
1.14 Parcurile naionale i parcurile naturale, National and natural parks,
n anul 2015 ................................................................ 31 in 2015
1.15 Resursele de ap asigurate, potrivit Water resources assured, according to the
gradului de amenajare, n anul 2015 .......................... 32 arrangement level, in 2015

Calitatea factorilor de mediu Environment factors quality

1.16 Calitatea apelor de suprafa, n anul 2015 ................ 32 Surface waters quality, in 2015

Msuri de protecie a mediului Environment protection measures

1.17 Investiii pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2015 ......... 33 Investments for environment protection, in 2015
1.18 Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului, Internal current expenditure for environment
n anul 2015 ................................................................ 34 protection, in 2015

SURSA DATELOR DATA SOURCE

Cercetri statistice: Statistical surveys:

Cercetarea statistic privind cheltuielile pentru
Statistical survey on environment protection
protecia mediului, completat de operatorii expenditure, filled in by economic operators and
economici i unitile administraiei publice. public administration units.

2
 Surse administrative:

Institutul de Geografie;

Inspectoratul General al Poliiei de Frontier din
cadrul Ministerului Afacerilor Interne;

Administraia Naional de Meteorologie;

Ministerul Mediului, Apelor i Pdurilor;

Ministerul Finanelor Publice;

Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului;

Regia Naional a Pdurilor - ROMSILVA;

Administraia Naional Apele Romne;

Agenia Naional de Cadastru i Publicitate Imobiliar.
GEOGRAFIE I ORGANIZARE
ADMINISTRATIV-TERITORIAL
Prezentare
Romnia este situat n centrul geografic al Europei
(sud-estul Europei Centrale), la nord de Peninsula
Balcanic, la jumtatea distanei dintre Coasta
Atlanticului i Munii Ural, n interiorul i exteriorul arcului
Munilor Carpai, pe cursul inferior al Dunrii (1075 km)
i cu ieire la Marea Neagr.
De altfel, paralela 45N cu meridianul 25E se
intersecteaz n apropiere de centrul geometric al rii, la
100 km N-V de capitala rii, Bucureti.
Ieirea la mare nlesnete legturile cu rile din
bazinul Mrii Negre, bazinul Mrii Mediterane i, prin
intermediul acesteia, cu restul lumii.
Litoralul romnesc al Mrii Negre se desfoar pe
245 km, ntre grla Musura (grania cu Ucraina) i
localitatea Vama Veche (grania cu Bulgaria).
Relieful Romniei se compune din trei trepte
majore: cea nalt a Munilor Carpai (cel mai nalt vrf
Moldoveanu 2544 m), cea medie care corespunde
Subcarpailor, dealurilor i podiurilor i cea joas, a
cmpiilor, luncilor i Deltei Dunrii. Delta Dunrii, cea
mai tnr unitate de relief, n continu formare, are
altitudinea medie de 0,52 m.
Caracteristicile principale ale unitilor de relief sunt
proporionalitatea (31% muni, 36% dealuri i podiuri,
33% cmpii i lunci) i dispunerea concentric a treptelor
majore ale reliefului.
Clima Romniei este temperat-continental de
tranziie, cu influene oceanice dinspre vest,
mediteraneene dinspre sud-vest i continental-excesive
din est. Temperatura medie multianual este difereniat
latitudinal, respectiv 8C n nord i peste 11C n sud, i
altitudinal, cu valori de -2,5C n etajul montan
(Vrfu Omu - masivul Bucegi) i 11,6C n cmpie
(oraul Zimnicea - judeul Teleorman).
Precipitaiile anuale scad n intensitate de la vest la
est, respectiv de la peste 600 mm la mai puin de 500 mm
n Cmpia Romn de Est, sub 450 mm n Dobrogea i
Administrative sources:

Institute of Geography;

General Inspectorate of Border Police within the
Ministry of Internal Affairs;

National Administration of Meteorology;

Ministry of Environment, Waters and Forest;

Ministry of Public Finances;

National Agency for Environment Protection;

National Company of Forests - ROMSILVA;

National Administration Romanian Waters;

National Agency for Cadastre and Land Registration.
GEOGRAPHY AND ADMINISTRATIVE-
TERRITORIAL ORGANISATION
Description
Romania is situated in the geographical centre of
Europe (south-east of Central Europe), in the north of
the Balkan Peninsula, at half the distance between
Atlantic Coast and the Urals, inside and outside the
Carpathians Arch, on the lower course of the Danube
(1075 km) and has exit to the Black Sea.
Otherwise, the 45N parallel with the 25E meridian
intersects near the geometrical centre of the country,
100 km N-V of the country capital, Bucharest.
The exit to the sea enables the connections with the
countries in the Black Sea basin, in the Mediterranean
Sea basin and, by means of this, rest of the world.
Romanian seaside of the Black Sea is lying on
245 km, between Musura stream (at the border with Ukraine)
and Vama Veche locality (at the border with Bulgaria).
Romania's relief consists of three major levels: the
highest one in the Carpathians (the highest peak
Moldoveanu 2544 m), the middle one which corresponds
to the Sub-Carpathians, to the hills and to the plateaus
and the lowest one in plains, meadows and Danube
Delta. The Danube Delta, the youngest relief unit under
permanent formation, has the average height of 0.52 m.
Main features of relief units are proportionality
(31% mountains, 36% hills and plateaus, 33% plains and
meadows) and concentric display of the relief major
levels.
Romanias climate is temperate-continental of
transition, with oceanic influences from the West,
Mediterranean ones from South-West and continental-
excessive ones from the East. Multiannual average
temperature is latitudinally different, 8C in the North and
over 11C in the South, and altitudinally, with values of
-2.5C in the mountain floor (Omu peak - Bucegi massif)
and 11.6C in the plain (Zimnicea town - Teleorman county).
Yearly precipitations decrease in intensity from west
to east, from over 600 mm to less 500 mm in the East
Romanian Plain, under 450 mm in Dobrogea and about
3
 circa 350 mm pe litoral, pentru ca n regiunile muntoase
s ajung la 1000-1500 mm.
Apele curgtoare ale Romniei sunt dispuse radial,
marea majoritate avnd izvoarele n Carpai. Principalul
colector al acestora este fluviul Dunrea, care strbate
ara n partea sudic pe o lungime de 1075 km i se
vars n Marea Neagr.
Lacurile sunt reprezentate prin lacuri naturale
(numeroase tipuri genetice) rspndite n toate unitile
majore de relief, de la cele glaciare n etajul alpin (Lacul
Mioarelor - Fgra la 2282 m) la limanele
fluvio-maritime (Lacul Techirghiol la 1,5 m) i prin lacuri
antropice, de asemenea n toate unitile de relief.
Vegetaia este condiionat de relief i de
elementele pedo-climatice, ntlnindu-se o dispunere
etajat a acesteia. Regiunile montane sunt acoperite de
pduri de conifere (ndeosebi molid), pduri de amestec
(fag, brad i molid) i pduri de fag. Pe culmile mai nalte
se afl pajiti alpine i tufriuri de jneapn, ienupr, by alpine lawns and bushes of dwarf pine, juniper,
afin, merior i altele.
n regiunile de deal i de podi se ntlnesc pduri
de foioase n care predomin fagul, gorunul sau stejarul;
pe dealurile joase i cmpiile nalte, adesea, principalele
specii care alctuiesc pdurile sunt cerul i grnia.
Vegetaia de step i de silvostep, care ocupa ariile
cu deficit de umiditate din Podiul Dobrogei, Cmpia
Romn, Podiul Moldovei, Cmpia Banatului i
Crianei, a fost, n cea mai mare parte, nlocuit prin
culturi agricole.
Fauna Romniei este grupat pe areale difereniate
n funcie de biotopul fiecrei specii. n etajul alpin apar
elemente relicte precum capra neagr i vulturul de
munte. n pdurile carpatine triesc diferite mamifere:
urs, cerb, rs, lup, mistre, cprior, veveri i un numr animals: bear, buck, lynx, wolf, wild boar, roebuck,
mare de specii de psri. n cteva regiuni muntoase se
mai pstreaz cocoul de munte i cocoul de
mesteacn; n regiunile de deal i cmpie sunt
rspndite: iepurele, crtia, ariciul, diferite psri,
oprle, batracieni etc.; pentru zonele de step sunt
caracteristice roztoarele (popndul i hrciogul).
Fauna acvatic este reprezentat ndeosebi prin pstrv
n apele de munte (lostria, mai rspndit n trecut, a
devenit destul de rar); clean i mrean n regiunile de
deal; crap, biban, tiuc, somn, caras n cele de cmpie
i Delta Dunrii; n apele marine teritoriale i pe Dunrea
inferioar se ntlnesc i specii de sturioni.
Resursele minerale utile ale Romniei sunt variate.
Printre principalele resurse minerale utile pot fi
menionate: petrolul, cu vechi tradiii de exploatare;
gazele naturale; crbunii, n special huila cocsificabil,
crbunele brun i lignitul; minereuri feroase i neferoase,
zcminte de aur, argint i de bauxit; rezerve mari de
sare, precum i o serie de resurse nemetalifere.
4
350 mm by seaside, in the mountainous areas they
reach 1000-1500 mm.
Romanian running waters are radially displayed,
most of them having the springs in the Carpathians. Their
main collector is the Danube river, which crosses the
country in the south on 1075 km length and flows into the
Black Sea.
The lakes are represented by natural lakes
(numerous genetic types) spread in all major units of
relief, from glacial ones in the alpine floor (Mioarelor
Lake - Fgra 2282 m) to river-maritime banks
(Techirghiol Lake at 1.5 m) and anthropic lakes, as well
in all relief units.
The vegetation is determined by the relief and by
pedo-climatic elements, being displayed in floors.
Mountainous regions are covered by coniferous forests
(especially spruce fir), mixture forests (beech, fir-tree,
spruce fir) and beech forests. Higher peaks are covered
bilberry, red bilberry a.s.o.
In the hills and plateaus regions there are broad-
leaved forests, prevailing beech, common oak or durmast
oak; the main forest species often met on low hills and
high plains are Quercus cerris and Quercus frainetto.
The steppe and silvosteppe vegetation, which
covered the areas of low humidity in Dobrogea Plateau,
Romanian Plain, Moldova Plateau, Banat and Criana
Plain has been mostly replaced by agricultural crops.
Romania's fauna is grouped by different areals
according to each species biotype. Relict elements as
black goat (chamois) and mountain vulture live in the
alpine area. In the Carpathian forests live various
squirrel and several species of birds. In a few
mountainous areas both mountain cock and birch cock
are still met. In the hill and field areas there are hares,
moles, hedgehogs, various birds, lizards, batrachia
a.s.o.; rodent animals as gopher and hamster are
characteristic for the steppe areas. Water fauna is
represented especially by trout in the mountainous
waters (huck which was mostly spread in the past has
become quite rare); dace and barbel in the hill region;
carp, perch, pike, sheat fish, crucian in the field region
and Danube Delta; sturgeon species are also met in the
marine territorial waters and on the downstream Danube.
Romania's useful minerals resources are various.
Among the main useful minerals resources we can
mention: crude oil, with old exploitation traditions; natural
gas; coal, especially coking pitcoal, brown coal and
lignite; ferrous and non-ferrous ores, gold, silver and
bauxite ore deposits; vast reserves of salt as well as
numerous non-metalliferrous resources. A special category
O categorie aparte a bogiilor de subsol o constituie
cele peste 2000 de izvoare de ape minerale, cu valene
pentru consum i tratamente medicale.
ncepnd cu ediia 2016 a Anuarului Statistic,
suprafaa Romniei, a judeelor i unitilor administrativ-
teritoriale este actualizat de ctre Agenia Naional de
Cadastru i Publicitate Imobiliar, pe baza Planului
Topografic de Referin al Romniei n format digital
(TopRo5), corespunztor scrii 1:5.000, n conformitate
cu prevederile Legii cadastrului i a publicitii imobiliare
nr. 7/1996, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Teritoriul Romniei este mprit din punct de
vedere administrativ n: sate, comune, orae, municipii
i judee.
Satul este cea mai mic unitate teritorial, avnd
caracteristicile aezrilor de tip rural.
Comuna este unitatea administrativ-teritorial care
cuprinde populaia rural unit prin comunitate de
interese i tradiii, fiind alctuit din unul sau mai multe
sate (din care unul este reedin de comun).
Oraul reprezint o concentrare uman cu o funcie
administrativ i un mod de via specific ariilor urbane
i o structur profesional a populaiei n care predomin
cea ocupat n ramurile neagricole.
Municipiul este un ora cu un rol economic, social,
politic i cultural nsemnat avnd, de regul, funcie
administrativ.
Judeul reprezint unitatea administrativ-teritorial
tradiional n Romnia, alctuit din orae i comune, n territorial unit in Romania, including towns and
funcie de condiiile geografice, economice, social-
politice i de legturile culturale i tradiionale ale
populaiei. Teritoriul Romniei este organizat n 42 de
judee (inclusiv Municipiul Bucureti).
Ca uniti teritoriale (non-administrative) au fost
create opt regiuni de dezvoltare, constituite prin
reuniunea mai multor judee.
Au fost create patru macroregiuni, care nu sunt
uniti administrativ-teritoriale i nu au personalitate
juridic; sunt constituite pentru a asigura colectarea,
elaborarea i difuzarea statisticilor regionale armonizate la
nivelul Uniunii Europene.
Oraele principale: Bucureti, Timioara, Iai,
Cluj-Napoca, Constana, Craiova, Galai, Braov,
Ploieti, Brila, Oradea, Bacu, Piteti, Arad, Sibiu.
Porturile principale:
la Marea Neagr: Constana, Mangalia;
la Dunre: Moldova Nou, Orova, Drobeta-Turnu
Severin, Calafat, Corabia, Turnu Mgurele, Zimnicea,
Giurgiu, Oltenia, Clrai, Cernavod, Hrova,
Mcin, Brila, Galai, Tulcea, Sulina.
Aeroporturile principale: Bucureti (Henri Coand -
Otopeni i Aurel Vlaicu - Bneasa), Constana (Mihail
Koglniceanu), Timioara (Traian Vuia), Cluj-Napoca,
of subsoil riches is constituted by over 2000 mineral
water springs, with consumption and medical treatments
valences.
Starting with the 2016 edition of the Statistical
Yearbook, the areas of Romania, of counties and
administrative-territorial units is updated by the National
Agency for Cadastre and Land Registration, based on
the Reference Topographic Plan of Romania in digital
form (TopRo5), scale 1:5000, in accordance with the Law
on cadastre and land registration No 7/1996, with
subsequent amendments.
Romanian territory is divided from administrative
viewpoint into: villages, communes, towns, municipalities
and counties.
Village is the smallest territorial unit, having
characteristics of rural settlements.
Commune is a territorial-administrative unit which
comprises rural population united by interest and
traditional community, including one or several villages
(from which one is commune residence).
Town represents a human concentration with
administrative function and a life specific to urban areas
and with a population professional structure where the
population employed in non-agricultural branches prevails.
Municipality is a town, with an important economic,
social, political and cultural role, usually having
administrative function.
County represents traditional administrative-
communes, depending on geographical, economical and
social-political conditions and population cultural and
traditional relations. Romanian territory is organized into
42 counties (including Bucharest Municipality).
As territorial (non-administrative) units, eight
regions of development were created, gathering
several counties.
Four macroregions were created, which are not
administrative territorial units and have no legal entity,
they are constituted to assure the collection, compilation
and transmission of harmonised regional statistics at
European Union level.
Main cities: Bucharest, Timioara, Iai, Cluj-Napoca,
Constana, Craiova, Galai, Braov, Ploieti, Brila,
Oradea, Bacu, Piteti, Arad, Sibiu.
Main harbours:
at the Black Sea: Constana, Mangalia;
at the Danube: Moldova Nou, Orova, Drobeta-Turnu
Severin, Calafat, Corabia, Turnu Mgurele,
Zimnicea, Giurgiu, Oltenia, Clrai, Cernavod,
Hrova, Mcin, Brila, Galai, Tulcea, Sulina.
Main airports: Bucharest (Henri Coand -
Otopeni and Aurel Vlaicu - Bneasa), Constana
(Mihail Koglniceanu), Timioara (Traian Vuia),
5
 Iai, Craiova, Arad, Bacu, Baia Mare, Oradea, Satu Mare,
Sibiu, Suceava, Trgu Mure, Tulcea.
Capitala: Municipiul Bucureti (1849038 locuitori
- date provizorii - populaie rezident la 1 iulie 2015,
estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele
definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al
Locuinelor - 2011), mprit n ase sectoare
administrative. Prima menionare documentar dateaz
din 20.IX.1459, ca reedin a lui Vlad epe. Capital a
rii Romneti ncepnd din a doua jumtate a secolului
al XVII-lea i Capitala Romniei, din anul 1862, municipiul
Bucureti este cel mai important centru politic, economic i
cultural-tiinific al rii.
Limba oficial: limba romn.
Drapelul Romniei este tricolor; culorile sunt
aezate vertical n ordinea urmtoare, ncepnd de la
lance: albastru, galben, rou.
Ziua naional a Romniei: 1 Decembrie.
Imnul naional al Romniei este Deteapt-te
romne.
Forma de guvernmnt a Romniei este republica:
Republic, conform Constituiei adoptate n 1991 i
modificat n 2003;
Puterea legislativ este reprezentat de un
parlament bicameral (Camera Deputailor i
Senatul), iar puterea executiv este exercitat de
Guvern, condus de un prim-ministru desemnat de
preedintele rii;
Preedintele rii este ales n baza rezultatelor
alegerilor generale prin scrutin universal pentru un
mandat de 5 ani.
Moneda naional: Leu, cu subdiviziunea ban.
Cursul monedei naionale este stabilit zilnic pe piaa
valutar interbancar, moneda de referin fiind euro.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
METEOROLOGIE
Cercetarea proceselor i fenomenelor fizice din
atmosfera terestr, care determin starea timpului i
clima, are la baz msurtorile i observaiile
meteorologice ce se efectueaz permanent sau periodic
n diferite puncte de pe suprafaa globului terestru i la
diferite nlimi n atmosfera liber. Programul unitar al
msurtorilor i observaiilor, precum i alte activiti
meteorologice se asigur prin colaborare
internaional, n cadrul Administraiei Naionale de
Meteorologie, cu Organizaia Meteorologic Mondial.
Staia meteorologic reprezint punctul de pe
suprafaa terestr unde se efectueaz observaii i
msurtori asupra tuturor elementelor i fenomenelor
6
Cluj-Napoca, Iai, Craiova, Arad, Bacu, Baia Mare,
Oradea, Satu Mare, Sibiu, Suceava, Trgu Mure, Tulcea.
The capital: Bucharest Municipality (1849038
inhabitants - provisional data - the usual resident population
on July 1, 2015 was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and
Housing Census - 2011), organised into six administrative
sectors. The first documentary mention was on 20.IX.1459,
as residence of Vlad epe. Capital of ara Romneasc
since the second half of the XVII th century and Capital of
Romania since 1862, Bucharest Municipality is the most
important political, economic and cultural-scientific center of
the country.
Official language: Romanian.
Flag of Romania: is three - coloured; the colours
are placed vertically in the following order from the
lance: blue, yellow, red.
National day of Romania: December, 1st.
National anthem of Romania is Wake up,
Romanian.
Government form in Romania is the republic:
Republic, according to the Constitution adopted in
1991 and modified in 2003;
Legislative power is represented by two chamber
Parliament (Chamber of Deputies and Senate), and
executive power is carried out by Government led
by Prime Minister appointed by the countrys
President;
President of the country is elected based on
general elections results by universal vote for a
5 years mandate.
National currency: Leu, with ban as subdivision.
The exchange rate is set on the interbank currency
market on a daily basis, reference currency being euro.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
METEOROLOGY
The research on physical processes and phenomena
in the terrestrial atmosphere, which determine the weather
and the climate, relies on the meteorological measurements
and observations, permanently or periodically carried out in
different points on the terrestrial globe surface and at
various altitudes in the free atmosphere. The unitary
programme of measurements and observations, as well as
other meteorological activities are assured by international
co-operation within National Administration of Meteorology,
with the World Meteorology Organisation.
The meteorological station represents the point
from the terrestrial surface, where measurements and
observations on all meteorological elements and
meteorologice, conform programului stabilit. Majoritatea
observaiilor, msurtorilor i determinrilor
meteorologice de la staii se efectueaz pe platforma
meteorologic situat pe un teren deschis, tipic pentru
regiunea respectiv, cu dimensionarea standard de
26 m x 26 m.
Pentru cercetarea proceselor i fenomenelor
atmosferice i pentru calculul diferiilor parametri
meteorologici i climatici, este necesar raportarea
observaiilor i msurtorilor, care se realizeaz att n
spaiu, ct i n timp.
Programul climatologic reprezint complexul
observaiilor i msurtorilor meteorologice ce se
execut la staii, dup timpul solar mediu local, att la
termenele fixe, ct i continuu n 24 de ore. Permanent,
la termenele climatologice (1, 7, 13, 19 timp solar mediu
local) se efectueaz observaii i msurtori asupra:
presiunii atmosferice, vntului, temperaturii i umezelii
aerului, temperaturii suprafeei solului, nebulozitii,
precipitaiilor, vizibilitii orizontale. Continuu, n tot cursul
zilei i nopii se determin caracteristicile tuturor
fenomenelor meteorologice (hidrometeori, litometeori,
electrometeori etc.).
Observaiile asupra temperaturii aerului constau
n msurarea temperaturii aerului la termenele stabilite i
n determinarea valorilor maxime i minime ale acesteia
n intervalele de timp dintre aceste termene.
Temperatura aerului se msoar cu instrumente cu
citire direct, psihrometrul cu ventilaie artificial,
termometrul de maxim cu mercur i termometrul de
minim cu alcool i cu aparate nregistratoare
(termografe). Pentru ca instrumentele cu care se
msoar temperatura i umezeala aerului s nu fie
influenate direct de radiaia solar, de radiaia terestr,
de precipitaii i de rafalele vntului, ele se instaleaz n
adpostul meteorologic situat la 2 m nlime deasupra
solului.
Msurarea cantitilor de ap ce provin din
precipitaii atmosferice sau care se depun din ali
hidrometeori se efectueaz cu ajutorul pluviometrului, iar
nregistrarea continu a precipitaiilor (lichide) se face cu
pluviograful. Cantitile de ap se msoar zilnic la
termenele climatologice (1, 7, 13, 19) i se exprim prin
grosimea stratului de ap czut, n mm (1mm=1l / m2).
MEDIU NCONJURTOR
Resursele de ap reprezint potenialul hidrologic
format din apele de suprafa i subterane n regim
natural i amenajat, inventariate la nceputul anului, din
care se asigur alimentarea diverselor folosine.
phenomena are carried out in keeping with the
programme. Most of meteorological observations,
measurements and determinations from the stations are
performed on the meteorological area situated on an
open land, typical for the respective region, with the
standard dimension of 26 m x 26 m.
In order to observe the atmospheric processes and
phenomena and to compute various meteorological and
climatic parameters, it is necessary to report
observations and measurements, carried out both in
space and over time.
The climatic programme represents the complex of
meteorological observations and measurements
performed at stations, according to the local average solar
time, both at fixed deadlines and continuously during
24 hours. Permanently, at the climatic deadlines (1, 7, 13,
19 local average solar time), the observations and
measurements are done for: atmospheric pressure, wind,
air temperature and humidity, ground surface temperature,
cloudiness, precipitations, horizontal visibility.
Continuously, during all day and night, the characteristics
of all meteorological phenomena (hydrometeors,
litometeors, electrometeors a.s.o.) are determined.
Air temperature observations consist of air
temperature measurement at the observation deadlines
and of determining its maximum and minimum values,
during the intervals between the climatic observation
deadlines.
Air temperature is measured with direct reading
instruments, the psychrometer with artificial ventilation,
the thermometer of maximum with mercury and the
thermometer of minimum with alcohol and with recording
apparatus (thermographs). In view to ensure that the
instruments for measuring air temperature and humidity
are not directly influenced by the solar, terrestrial
radiation, by precipitations and by wind gusts, they
should be placed in the meteorological shelter situated at
2 meters high above the ground.
The measurement of water quantities coming
from atmospheric precipitations or deposited by other
hydrometeors is carried out by means of pluviometer and
the continuous recording of precipitations (liquids) is
performed with the pluviograph. Water quantities are
daily measured at climatic deadlines (1, 7, 13, 19) and
they are expressed by the thickness of the fallen water
layer, in mm (1mm=1l / m 2).
ENVIRONMENT
Water resources represent the hydrological
potential consisting of the superficial and underground
waters, under natural and arranged conditions, registered
at the beginning of the year, of which the utilities are fed.
7
 Ariile naturale protejate, conform O.U.G.
nr. 57/2007, reprezint zone terestre, acvatice i/sau
subterane, cu perimetrul legal stabilit i avnd un regim
special de ocrotire i conservare, n care exist specii de
plante i animale slbatice, elemente i formaiuni
biogeografice sau de alt natur, cu valoare ecologic,
tiinific sau cultural deosebit i cuprind: scientific or cultural value exist and include:
rezervaii ale biosferei - arii naturale protejate al
cror scop este protecia i conservarea unor zone
de habitat natural i a diversitii biologice specifice;
parcuri naionale - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor eantioane
reprezentative pentru spaiul biogeografic naional;
parcuri naturale - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor ansambluri
peisagistice n care interaciunea activitilor umane
cu natura de-a lungul timpului a creat o zon
distinct, cu valoare semnificativ peisagistic i/sau
cultural, deseori cu o mare diversitate biologic;
rezervaii tiinifice - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor habitate
naturale terestre i/sau acvatice, cuprinznd
elemente reprezentative de interes tiinific;
rezervaii naturale - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor habitate i
specii naturale importante sub aspect floristic,
faunistic, forestier, hidrologic, geologic, speologic,
paleontologic, pedologic;
monumente ale naturii - arii naturale protejate al
cror scop este protecia i conservarea unor
elemente naturale cu valoare i semnificaie
ecologic, tiinific, peisagistic deosebite;
zone umede de importan internaional sunt
acele arii naturale protejate al cror scop este
asigurarea proteciei i conservrii siturilor naturale
cu diversitate biologic specific zonelor umede;
arii de protecie special avifaunistic sunt acele arii
naturale protejate ale cror scopuri sunt conservarea,
meninerea, i acolo unde este cazul, readucerea
ntr-o stare de conservare favorabil a speciilor de
psri i a habitatelor specifice, desemnate pentru
protecia speciilor de psri migratoare slbatice;
situri de importan comunitar reprezint acele arii
care, n regiunile biogeografice n care exist,
contribuie semnificativ la meninerea sau restaurarea la
o stare de conservare favorabil a habitatelor naturale.
Evaluarea calitii apelor de suprafa const n
monitorizarea parametrilor biologici hidromorfologici,
fizico-chimici, a poluanilor prioritari sau a altor poluani
evacuai n cantiti importante.
Potrivit Legii nr. 310/2004, anexa 11, se disting
5 clase de calitate, definite astfel:
8
Natural protected areas, according to G.P.O.
No 57/2007, represents terrestrial, aquatic and/or
underground areas, with legally settled perimeter and
with a special protection and preservation regime, where
wild plants and animal species, bio-geographic elements
and formations or of other nature, with special ecological,
biosphere reserves - protected natural areas whose
purpose is the protection and preservation of a natural
habitat areas and of specific biologic diversity;
national parks - natural protected areas whose
purpose is the protection and preservation
of representative samples for the national
bio-geographic space;
natural parks - natural protected areas whose
purpose is the protection and preservation of
landscape piles in which human activities
interactions in time created a distinct area, with
landscape and/or cultural significant value, often
with a great biological diversity;
scientific reserves - natural protected areas whose
purpose is the protection and preservation of
terrestrial and/or aquatic natural habitats, including
representative elements of scientific interest;
natural reserves - natural protected areas whose
purpose is the protection and preservation of
important natural habitats and species from flora,
fauna, forestry, hydrological, geological, speological,
paleontological, pedological point of view;
natural monuments - natural protected areas
whose purpose is the protection and preservation of
natural elements and of ecological, scientific,
landscape special significance;
humid areas of international importance are
those protected natural areas whose purpose is to
ensure the protection and preservation of the natural
sites with a wetland-specific biological diversity;
avifauna special protection areas are those
protected natural areas whose purpose is the
preservation, maintenance and where necessary
the conservative rehabilitation of the bird species
and specific habitats designated for wild migratory
bird species protection;
sites of Community interest reprezent areas
located in biogeographical regions, contributing
significantly to the maintenance or restoration to a
favourable preservation state of the natural habitats.
The evaluation of the superficial waters
quality is carried out by monitoring the biological
hidro - morfological parameters, physico - chemical,
the prioritary pollution agents or other pollution
agents evacuated in important quantities.
According to Law No 310/2004, annex 11, 5 quality
classes are distinguished, defined as follows:
 clasa de calitate I - stare foarte bun - nu exist
alterri (sau sunt foarte mici) ale valorilor
elementelor fizico-chimice i hidromorfologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ap de suprafa
fa de cele asociate n mod normal cu acel tip n
condiii nemodificate;
clasa de calitate II - stare bun - valorile
elementelor biologice de calitate pentru tipul de corp
de ap de suprafa prezint nivele sczute de
schimbare datorit activitilor umane, dar deviaz
uor fa de acele valori normale asociate cu tipul de
corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii nemodificate;
clasa de calitate III - stare moderat - valorile
elementelor biologice de calitate pentru tipul de corp
de ap de suprafa deviaz moderat fa de acelea
care sunt n mod normal asociate cu tipul de corp de
ap de suprafa n condiii nemodificate. Valorile
prezint semne moderate de perturbare ca urmare a
activitilor umane i sunt esenial perturbate fa de
valorile din condiiile de stare bun;
clasa de calitate IV - slab - prezint dovezi de
alterri majore ale valorilor elementelor biologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ape de suprafa i
n care comunitile biologice importante deviaz
semnificativ de la valorile normale asociate cu tipul
de corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii
nemodificate;
clasa de calitate V - proast - prezint dovezi de
alterri majore ale valorilor elementelor biologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ape de suprafa i
n care pri mari din comunitile biologice
importante care sunt n mod normal asociate cu tipul
de corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii
nemodificate, sunt absente.
Cheltuielile pentru protecia mediului includ
investiiile i cheltuielile curente interne pentru
desfurarea activitilor de supraveghere i protecie a out the activities of environment observation and
mediului, i care se refer la prevenirea sau repararea
pagubelor aduse acestuia.
Investiiile pentru protecia mediului includ
cheltuielile efectuate pentru lucrri de construcii, de
instalaii i de montaj, pentru achiziionarea de utilaje,
mijloace de transport, alte cheltuieli destinate crerii de
noi mijloace fixe pentru dezvoltarea, modernizarea,
reconstrucia celor existente, cu scopul de protecie a
mediului. Ele includ, de asemenea, valoarea serviciilor
legate de transferul de proprieti al mijloacelor fixe
existente i al terenurilor (taxe, materiale, comisioane,
cheltuieli de transport de ncrcare - descrcare).
Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului
nsumeaz cheltuielile efectuate pentru operarea,
repararea i ntreinerea instalaiilor i utilajelor pentru repairs and maintenance of installations and equipment
protecia mediului de ctre personalul ntreprinderii. Ele
includ salariile i impozitele aferente i cheltuielile
the first quality class - very good state - no
alterations (or very few) of physico-chemical and
hydro-morfological quality elements value exist for
the type of superficial waters bodies as against
those normally associated with specific type in
unchanged conditions;
the second quality class - good state - biological
quality elements values for superficial water body
type presents low levels of change because of
human activity, but it slightly deviate as against those
normal values associated with superficial water
bodies type in unchanged conditions;
the third quality class - moderate state - biological
quality elements values for superficial water body
type moderately deviates as against those which are
normally associated with superficial water body type
in unchanged conditions. These values presents
moderate perturbation signs because of human
activities and are essentially perturbated as against
the good state conditions values;
the fourth quality class - poor - presents major
alteration proofs of the biological quality elements
values for superficial water bodies type in which
important biological communities significantly
deviates from the normal values associated with
superficial water bodies type in unchanged
conditions;
the fifth quality class - bad - presents major
alteration proofs of the biological quality elements
values for superficials water bodies type and in
which big parts from important biological
communities which are normally associated with
superficial water bodies type in unchanged
conditions are absent.
Environment protection expenditure include
investments and internal current expenditure for carrying
protection and refer to environment damages prevention
or repair.
Investments for environment protection include
the expenditure made for construction, installations and
building works, for equipment, transport means
purchasing, other expenditure meant to create new fixed
assets for the development, modernization,
reconstruction of the already existent ones, having the
purpose of environment protection. They also include the
value of services related to existent fixed assets and land
ownership transfer (taxes, materials, commissions,
loading-unloading transport expenditure).
Current internal expenditure for environment
protection are made of the expenditure for operating,
for environment protection by enterprise staff. They
include salaries and taxes and material expenditure (raw
9
 materiale (materii prime, materiale, combustibili, energie,
ap etc.). Cheltuielile curente interne nu includ cheltuielile
pentru achiziionarea de servicii de mediu de la teri.
Categoriile de productori de servicii pentru
protecia mediului sunt:
productorii nespecializai - uniti care execut o
activitate de protecia mediului ca activitate secundar
sau auxiliar la o activitate principal. Activitatea
principal nu este una de protecia mediului. Aceste
uniti se regsesc n sectorul producie (CAEN Rev.2,
diviziunile: 02; 0536; 41; 42; 43; 49; 50; 51);
productorii specializai - uniti care execut
activiti de protecia mediului ca activitate principal,
conform CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 37; 38; 39 i clasa
4677;
administraia public - toate unitile administraiei
publice locale i centrale a cror producie de
servicii de protecia mediului non-pia este
destinat consumului individual i colectiv
(CAEN Rev.2, clasa 8411).
Activitile specifice de protecia mediului sunt
grupate dup domeniile de mediu, astfel:
prevenirea i combaterea polurii (protecia
aerului, protecia apei, managementul deeurilor,
protecia solului i a apelor subterane);
protecia resurselor naturale i conservarea
biodiversitii (protecia speciilor, arii protejate,
remediere i reconstrucie ecologic, refacerea
mediului acvatic, prevenirea fenomenelor naturale
periculoase);
alte domenii (cercetare-dezvoltare, administrare
general a mediului, reducerea zgomotului i a
vibraiilor, protecia mpotriva radiaiilor, educaie,
instruire, informare).
Poziia geografic a Romniei
1.1 Geographical position of Romania
Punctul extrem (localitatea) Judeul
Extreme point (locality) County
Nord Satul Horoditea Botoani
North Horoditea village
Sud Oraul Zimnicea Teleorman
South Zimnicea town
Est Oraul Sulina Tulcea
East Sulina town
Vest Comuna Beba Veche Timi
West Beba Veche commune
1) Dup Greenwich. / According to Greenwich.
Sursa: Institutul de Geografie.
Source: Institute of Geography.
10
materials, materials, fuels, energy, water a.s.o.). The
current internal expenditure do not include
environmental services purchased from thirds.
Categories of service producers for environment
protection are:
non-specialised producers - units carrying out an
activity of environment protection as their
secondary or auxiliary activity. Their main activity is
not the environment protection. These units are
found in the sector of production (CANE Rev. 2,
divisions: 02; 0536; 41; 42; 43; 49; 50; 51);
specialised producers - units carrying out an activity
of environment protection as their main activity,
according to CANE Rev.2, divisions: 37; 38; 39 and
4677 class;
public administration - local and central units of
public administration whose non-market production
of environment protection services is meant for
individual and collective consumption (CANE Rev.2,
8411 class).
Specific activities of environment protection are
grouped by environmental domains, as follows:
pollution prevention and reduction (air protection,
water protection, wastes management, soil and
underground waters protection);
natural resources protection and biodiversity
preservation (species protection, protected areas,
ecological remedy and reconstruction, aquatic
environment restoration, prevention of dangerous
natural phenomena);
other domains (research-development, environment
general administration, noise and vibrations
reduction, protection against radiation, education,
training, looking for information).
Longitudinea estic1) Latitudinea nordic
Longitude east1) Latitude north
26o42'05'' 48o15'06''
25o23'32'' 43o37'07''
29o41'24'' 45o09'36''
20o15'44'' 46o07'27''
 Lungimea frontierelor Romniei
1.2 Length of Romanias borders
km
Lungimea frontierelor / Border length

Total Terestr Fluvial Maritim

Total Land River Sea

Total granie 3149,9 1085,6 1816,9 247,4 Total borders

Bulgaria 631,3 139,1 470,0 22,2 Bulgaria

Republica Moldova 681,3 - 681,3 - Republic of Moldova
Serbia 546,4 256,8 289,6 - Serbia
Ucraina 649,4 273,8 343,9 31,7 Ukraine
Ungaria 448,0 415,9 32,1 - Hungary
Marea Neagr 193,5 - - 193,5 Black Sea

Not: Lungimile frontierelor sunt oficializate numai cu Serbia i Ungaria, celelalte frontiere fiind calculate unilateral.
Note: Lengths of borders are official only with Serbia and Hungary, the other borders being unilaterally calculated.
Sursa: Institutul de Geografie;
Inspectoratul General al Poliiei de Frontier din cadrul Ministerului Afacerilor Interne.
Source: Institute of Geography;
General Inspectorate of Border Police within the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Principalele altitudini muntoase

1.3 Major mountain peaks

Denumirea vrfului muntos Denumirea masivului muntos Judeul Altitudinea vrfului (m)
Name of peak Name of massif County Height (m)

Moldoveanu Fgra Arge 2544

Negoiu Fgra Arge, Braov, Sibiu 2535
Parngu Mare Parng Gorj, Hunedoara 2519
Peleaga Retezat Hunedoara 2509
Omu Bucegi Prahova, Braov, Dmbovia 2505
Retezat Retezat Hunedoara 2482
Iezerul Mare Iezer Arge 2462
Ppua Iezer Arge 2391
Pietrosu Rodna Maramure 2303
Gugu Godeanu Cara-Severin, Hunedoara 2291
Suru Fgra Sibiu, Vlcea 2283
Ineu Rodna Bistria-Nsud 2279
Cindrel Cindrel Sibiu 2244
tefleti Lotru Sibiu, Vlcea 2242
La Om (Piscul Baciului) Piatra Craiului Braov 2238
Godeanu Godeanu Cara-Severin, Gorj 2229
Cleanu arcu Cara-Severin 2190
arcu arcu Cara-Severin 2190
Leaota Leaota Dmbovia, Arge 2133
Vrful lui Ptru ureanu Hunedoara 2130
Ursu Cpnii Vlcea 2124
Pietrosu Climan Suceava, Mure 2100

Sursa: Institutul de Geografie.

Source: Institute of Geography.

11
 Principalele altitudini muntoase - continuare
1.3 Major mountain peaks - continued

Denumirea vrfului muntos Denumirea masivului muntos Judeul Altitudinea vrfului (m)
Name of peak Name of massif County Height (m)

ureanu ureanu Hunedoara 2059

Farcu Maramure Maramure 1956
Ciuca Ciuca Braov, Prahova 1954
Toroiaga Maramure Maramure 1930
Ocolau Mare Ceahlu Neam 1907
Toaca Ceahlu Neam 1900
Straja Vlcan Gorj, Hunedoara 1868
Budacu Bistria Neam, Suceava 1859
Giumalu Giumalu Suceava 1857
Cucurbta Mare Bihor Bihor, Alba 1849
ible ible Maramure, Bistria-Nsud 1839
Vldeasa Vldeasa Cluj 1836
Muntele Mare Muntele Mare Alba, Cluj 1826
Harghita Harghita Harghita 1800
Hmau Mare Hma Harghita, Neam 1792
Pietrosu Bistria Suceava 1791
Goru Vrancea Buzu, Vrancea 1785
Lcu Vrancea Covasna, Vrancea 1777
Saca Gurghiu Mure 1776
Penteleu Penteleu Buzu 1772
Vlacu Mic Munii Cernei Cara-Severin 1733
Cozia Cozia Vlcea 1668
Grindu Tarcu Bacu 1664
Raru Raru Suceava 1651
Nemira Nemira Bacu 1649
Lucina Obcina Mestecni Suceava 1588
Cucu Harghita Harghita, Covasna 1558
Bivolu Stnioara Neam 1530
Pacanu Obcina Feredeu Suceava 1479
Vrful lui Stan Mehedini Mehedini 1466
Piatra Goznei Semenic Cara-Severin 1447
Guti Guti Maramure 1443
Poienia Munii Metaliferi Alba 1437
Pade Poiana Rusc Timi, Cara-Severin 1374
Dmbu Trascu Alba 1369
Igni Igni Maramure 1307
Ciomatu Harghita Harghita 1301
Detunata Munii Metaliferi Alba 1258
Svinecea Mare Almj Cara-Severin 1223
Leordi Munii Aninei Cara-Severin 1160
Pleu Codru Moma Arad, Bihor 1112
Vrful Cetii Perani Braov 1104
Mgura Priei Mese Slaj 996
Drocea Zarand Arad 836
uuiatu Mcin Tulcea 467

Sursa: Institutul de Geografie.

Source: Institute of Geography.

12
 Lungimea principalelor cursuri de ap de pe teritoriul Romniei
1.4 Length of major rivers on Romanian territory

Denumirea cursului de ap Lungimea cursului de ap (km) Suprafaa bazinului (km2)

River name Length of the river (km) Basin area (km2)

Dunre 1075 332501)

Mure 761 27890
Prut 742 10990
Olt 615 24050
Siret 559 42890
Ialomia 417 10350
Some 376 15740
Arge 350 12550
Jiu 339 10080
Buzu 302 5264
Dmbovia 286 2824
Bistria 283 7039
Jijia 275 5757
Trnave 246 6253
Trnava Mare 223 3666
Timi 244 5673
Criul Alb 234 4240
Vedea 224 5430
Moldova 213 4299
Brlad 207 7220
Trnava Mic 196 2071
Prahova 193 3738
Neajlov 186 3720
Olte 185 2663
Someul Mic 178 3773
Suceava 173 2298
Bega 170 2362
Arie 166 3005
Trotu 162 4456

1) Fr afluenii care formeaz bazine de ordinul 1. / Excluding the tributaries which form the first degree basins.
Sursa: Institutul de Geografie.
Source: Institute of Geography.

13
 1.5 Principalele lacuri naturale
Major natural lakes

Denumirea lacului natural Judeul Suprafaa (ha) Volum (mil. m3)

Natural lake name County Area (ha) Volume (mill. m3)

Lacuri n circuri glaciare / Lakes of glacial circuses

Bucura Hunedoara 10,5 0,5
Znoaga Mare Hunedoara 9,0 1,0
Blea Sibiu 4,7 0,2
Clcescu Gorj 3,0 0,1
Lacuri n cratere vulcanice / Lakes of volcanic crater
Sfnta Ana Harghita 22,0 0,6
Lacuri n depresiuni carstice / Lakes of karstic depressions
Zton Mehedini 20,0 1,0
Iezerul Ighiu Alba 5,3 0,2
Vintileasca Vrancea 4,7 0,1
Lacuri de baraj natural / Lakes of natural barrage
Lacul Rou Harghita 12,6 0,7
Bltu Bacu 6,0 0,1
Lacuri n crovuri (depresiuni de tasare) / Clasto-karstic lakes
Ianca Brila 322,0 1,6
Movila Miresii Brila 180,0 4,5
Lacul Srat-Brila Brila 39,0 0,2
Limane fluviatile / River banks
Oltina Constana 2509,0 60,0
Iezerul Mostitei Clrai 1860,0 160,01)
Balta Alb Buzu, Brila 1012,0 5,1
Jirlu Brila 890,0 5,6
Amara-Buzu Buzu 600,0 3,6
Snagov Ilfov 575,0 17,3
Cldruani Ilfov 224,0 4,5
Hazarlc Constana 168,0 0,8
Amara-Ialomia Ialomia 132,0 2,6
Limane fluvio-maritime / River - maritime banks
Taaul Constana 2335,0 57,0
Techirghiol Constana 1161,0 41,8
Mangalia Constana 261,0 15,7
Tatlageac Constana 178,0 14,0
Lagune marine / Maritime lagoons
Razim Tulcea 41500,0 909,0
Sinoie Constana 17150,0 210,7
Zmeica Tulcea 5460,0 45,6
Siutghiol Constana 1900,0 88,7
Lacuri de lunc / River meadow lakes
Brate Galai 2111,0 30,0
Bistre Dolj 1867,0 28,0
Suhaia Teleorman 1094,0 18,0
Lacul Rotund Tulcea 219,0 2,0
Lacuri din Delta Dunrii / Danube Delta lakes
Dranov Tulcea 2170,0 21,7
Lacul Rou Tulcea 1445,0 21,7
Gorgova Tulcea 1377,5 13,8
Lumina Tulcea 1367,5 20,5
Merhei Tulcea 1057,5 15,9
Furtuna Tulcea 977,5 9,8
Matia Tulcea 652,5 9,8

1) Volum rezultat din lucrrile de amenajare pentru irigaii. / Volume resulted from planning works for irrigations.
Sursa: Institutul de Geografie.
Source: Institute of Geography.

14
 Principalele lacuri antropice
1.6 Major anthropic lakes

Denumirea Suprafaa la nivel Volumul la nivel normal

lacului antropic Judeul normal de retenie (ha) de retenie (mil. m3) Categoria de folosin
Anthropic lake name County Area at normal level Volume at normal level Category of use
of afflux (ha) of afflux (mill. m3)

Porile de Fier Mehedini 70000,01) 2400,0 energie / energy

Ostrovu Mare Mehedini 7920,0 800,0 energie / energy
Stnca-Costeti Botoani 5900,0 735,0 complex / complex
Izvorul Muntelui-Bicaz Neam 3100,0 1130,0 energie / energy
Strejeti Olt 2204,0 202,7 energie / energy
Ipoteti Olt 1692,0 110,0 energie / energy
Frunzaru Olt 1280,0 96,0 energie / energy
Izbiceni Olt 1095,0 74,0 energie / energy
Drgneti Olt 1080,0 76,0 energie / energy
Mihileti Ilfov 1013,0 76,3 complex / complex
Vidra Vlcea 950,0 340,0 energie / energy
Fntnele Cluj 884,0 212,9 energie / energy
Vidraru Arge 870,0 469,0 complex / complex
Drcani Botoani 500,0 6,1 piscicultur / fish breeding
Soleti Vaslui 452,0 15,8 complex / complex
Oaa Alba 447,0 131,0 energie / energy
Gura Apelor Hunedoara 420,0 210,0 energie / energy
Clineti Satu Mare 380,0 8,6 complex / complex
Siriu Buzu 360,0 126,0 complex / complex
Iovanu Gorj 290,0 120,0 complex / complex
Colibia Bistria-Nsud 270,0 65,0 complex / complex
Lacul Morii Municipiul Bucureti 256,0 14,2 complex / complex
Vcreti Dmbovia 234,0 14,1 complex / complex
Brdior Vlcea 230,0 38,0 complex / complex
Pucai Vaslui 230,0 8,0 complex / complex
Tarnia Cluj 215,0 70,3 energie / energy
Pecineagu Dmbovia 182,0 63,0 complex / complex

1) ntre confluena Nera-Dunre i baraj (dup datele celor dou hidrocentrale).

Nera-Danube and dam confluence (according to the data of the two hydro-power stations).
Sursa: Institutul de Geografie.
Source: Institute of Geography.

15
 Altitudinea medie a principalelor orae din Romnia
1.7 Average height of major towns in Romania

Oraul Judeul Altitudinea medie (m)

Town County Average height (m)

Alba lulia Alba 235

Alexandria Teleorman 45
Arad Arad 107
Bacu Bacu 165
Baia Mare Maramure 225
Bistria Bistria-Nsud 360
Brlad Vaslui 90
Botoani Botoani 130
Braov Braov 625
Brila Brila 20
Bucureti / Bucharest - 85
Buzu Buzu 95
Clrai Clrai 13
Cluj - Napoca Cluj 360
Constana Constana 25
Craiova Dolj 100
Dej Cluj 285
Deva Hunedoara 220
Drobeta-Turnu Severin Mehedini 65
Fgra Braov 430
Focani Vrancea 55
Galai Galai 35
Giurgiu Giurgiu 23
Hunedoara Hunedoara 245
Iai Iai 95
Lugoj Timi 120
Media Sibiu 330
Miercurea Ciuc Harghita 665
Odorheiu Secuiesc Harghita 490
Oneti Bacu 210
Oradea Bihor 125
Petroani Hunedoara 650
Piatra Neam Neam 345
Piteti Arge 287
Ploieti Prahova 150
Reia Cara-Severin 245
Rmnicu Vlcea Vlcea 250
Roman Neam 195
Satu Mare Satu Mare 123
Sfntu Gheorghe Covasna 555
Sibiu Sibiu 415
Sighetu Marmaiei Maramure 270
Sighioara Mure 375
Slatina Olt 135
Slobozia Ialomia 35
Suceava Suceava 325
Tecuci Galai 50
Timioara Timi 90
Trgovite Dmbovia 280
Trgu Jiu Gorj 205
Trgu Mure Mure 330
Tulcea Tulcea 30
Turda Cluj 330
Turnu Mgurele Teleorman 23
Vaslui Vaslui 110
Zalu Slaj 275

Not: Oraul situat la cea mai mare altitudine medie este Predeal (judeul Braov) - 1060 m.
Oraul situat la cea mai mic altitudine medie este Sulina (judeul Tulcea) - 4 m.
Note: The town situated at the highest average height is Predeal (Braov county) - 1060 m.
The town situated at the lowest average height is Sulina (Tulcea county) - 4 m.
Sursa: Institutul de Geografie.
Source: Institute of Geography.

16
1.8 Organizarea administrativ a teritoriului Romniei, la 31 decembrie 2015
Administrative organisation of Romanian territory, on December 31, 2015

Macroregiunea Numrul
Regiunea de dezvoltare Suprafaa oraelor i din care: Numrul Numrul
Judeul total municipiilor municipii comunelor satelor
Macroregion Total area Number of which: Number of Number of
Development region (km2) of towns and municipalities communes villages
County municipalities

Total 238397 320 103 2861 12957

MACROREGIUNEA UNU 68251 100 35 760 3588
MACROREGION ONE
Nord - Vest / North - West 34159 43 15 403 1800
Bihor 7539 10 4 91 430
Bistria-Nsud 5358 4 1 58 235
Cluj 6672 6 5 75 420
Maramure 6303 13 2 63 214
Satu Mare 4420 6 2 59 220
Slaj 3867 4 1 57 281
Centru / Center 34092 57 20 357 1788
Alba 6250 11 4 67 656
Braov 5361 10 4 48 149
Covasna 3707 5 2 40 122
Harghita 6637 9 4 58 235
Mure 6705 11 4 91 464
Sibiu 5432 11 2 53 162
MACROREGIUNEA DOI 72627 81 28 861 3862
MACROREGION TWO
Nord - Est / North - East 36853 46 17 506 2414
Bacu 6622 8 3 85 491
Botoani 4987 7 2 71 333
Iai 5477 5 2 93 418
Neam 5897 5 2 78 344
Suceava 8553 16 5 98 379
Vaslui 5317 5 3 81 449
Sud - Est / South - East 35774 35 11 355 1448
Brila 4766 4 1 40 140
Buzu 6101 5 2 82 475
Constana 7104 12 3 58 189
Galai 4465 4 2 61 180
Tulcea 8484 5 1 46 133
Vrancea 4854 5 2 68 331
MACROREGIUNEA TREI 36271 57 17 551 2110
MACROREGION THREE
Sud - Muntenia / South - Muntenia 34467 48 16 519 2019
Arge 6822 7 3 95 576
Clrai 5087 5 2 50 160
Dmbovia 4056 7 2 82 353
Giurgiu 3544 3 1 51 167
Ialomia 4455 7 3 59 127
Prahova 4715 14 2 90 405
Teleorman 5788 5 3 92 231
Bucureti - Ilfov / Bucharest - Ilfov 1804 9 1 32 91
Ilfov 1564 8 - 32 91
Municipiul Bucureti 240 1 1 - -
Bucharest Municipality
MACROREGIUNEA PATRU 61248 82 23 689 3397
MACROREGION FOUR
Sud - Vest Oltenia 29206 40 11 408 2070
South - West Oltenia
Dolj 7425 7 3 104 378
Gorj 5572 9 2 61 411
Mehedini 4942 5 2 61 344
Olt 5503 8 2 104 377
Vlcea 5764 11 2 78 560
Vest / West 32042 42 12 281 1327
Arad 7746 10 1 68 270
Cara-Severin 8532 8 2 69 287
Hunedoara 7072 14 7 55 457
Timi 8692 10 2 89 313

Not: Suprafaa total a Romniei a fost actualizat de ctre Agenia Naional de Cadastru i Publicitate Imobiliar, n conformitate cu
prevederile Legii cadastrului i a publicitii imobiliare nr.7/1996, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Note: The total area of Romania was updated by the National Agency for Cadastre and Land Registration according to the Law on
cadastre and land registration No 7/1996, with subsequent amendments.

17
 1.9 Temperatura aerului (media lunar i anual)
Air temperature (monthly and yearly average)
grade Celsius / Celsius degrees
Staia Media lunar Monthly average Media Amplitudinea Meteorological
meteorologic Ianuarie Februarie Martie Aprilie Mai Iunie Iulie August Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie anual anual station
i anii January February March April May June July August September October November December Yearly Yearly and observation
de observaie average amplitude years

Satu Mare Satu Mare

1901 - 2000 -2,8 -0,6 4,5 10,4 15,7 18,8 20,4 19,8 15,5 10,1 4,9 0,1 9,7 23,2 1901 - 2000
2015 1,0 1,3 6,0 9,8 16,1 20,4 23,2 24,2 18,3 10,2 5,8 2,6 11,6 23,2 2015
Suceava Suceava
1901 - 2000 -4,8 -3,2 1,4 7,9 13,4 16,9 18,6 17,8 13,6 7,9 2,7 -2,2 7,5 23,4 1901 - 2000
2015 -0,7 -0,4 3,6 8,7 15,4 18,8 21,7 21,4 17,0 8,0 5,6 3,4 10,2 22,4 2015
Oradea Oradea
1901 - 2000 -1,9 0,3 5,2 10,8 15,9 19,0 20,9 20,4 16,3 10,9 5,3 0,8 10,3 22,8 1901 - 2000
2015 1,9 2,1 6,7 10,5 16,5 20,7 24,6 24,5 18,8 11,2 6,5 3,3 12,3 22,7 2015
Iai Iai
1901 - 2000 -3,5 -1,8 3,1 10,2 16,0 19,5 21,2 20,5 15,9 10,0 4,1 -0,8 9,5 24,7 1901 - 2000
2015 -0,3 0,9 5,4 10,5 17,4 21,4 24,0 23,3 19,3 9,3 6,3 1,9 11,6 24,3 2015
Cluj - Napoca Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000 -4,2 -2,1 3,6 9,2 14,4 17,4 19,1 18,4 14,2 8,8 3,3 -1,4 8,4 23,3 1901 - 2000
2015 -0,6 0,1 5,2 9,1 15,0 18,7 21,5 21,5 16,9 9,2 5,9 1,2 10,3 22,1 2015
Trgu Mure Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000 -4,0 -1,8 4,0 9,7 14,8 17,7 19,4 18,8 14,6 9,2 3,7 -1,3 8,7 23,4 1901 - 2000
2015 -1,1 -0,6 5,4 9,1 16,0 19,1 22,0 21,5 17,3 9,0 5,0 1,6 10,4 23,1 2015
Bacu Bacu
1901 - 2000 -3,6 -2,1 2,9 9,7 15,2 18,9 20,6 19,8 15,3 9,5 3,7 -0,9 9,1 24,2 1901 - 2000
2015 -0,9 0,2 4,7 10,0 17,0 20,7 23,6 22,3 18,5 9,0 5,6 1,8 11,0 24,5 2015
Timioara Timioara
1901 - 2000 -1,5 0,6 5,7 11,1 16,3 19,6 21,5 20,9 16,8 11,2 5,7 1,2 10,7 23,0 1901 - 2000
2015 2,1 2,9 7,1 11,6 17,7 21,2 24,9 24,5 19,0 10,9 6,7 3,1 12,6 22,8 2015
Deva Deva
1901 - 2000 -2,5 0,0 5,3 10,7 15,6 18,6 20,4 19,8 15,7 10,2 4,7 0,3 9,9 22,9 1901 - 2000
2015 0,2 1,1 6,5 10,1 16,6 19,5 23,6 22,9 18,3 9,9 6,3 2,3 11,4 23,4 2015
Sibiu Sibiu
1901 - 2000 -3,6 -1,4 3,9 9,5 14,4 17,5 19,2 18,6 14,5 9,2 3,8 -1,1 8,7 22,8 1901 - 2000
2015 -0,5 0,1 4,7 9,1 16,0 18,8 22,4 21,5 16,9 9,1 5,5 1,0 10,4 22,9 2015
Vrfu Omu Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000 -10,6 -10,8 -8,5 -4,4 0,3 3,5 5,5 5,7 2,8 -0,8 -4,8 -8,4 -2,6 16,5 1901 - 2000
2015 -9,7 -10,6 -8,1 -6,5 2,0 4,6 8,3 8,4 6,2 0,3 -2,0 -5,3 -1,0 19,0 2015
Galai Galai
1901 - 2000 -2,6 -0,9 4,0 10,8 16,5 20,4 22,5 21,9 17,3 11,3 5,2 0,1 10,5 25,1 1901 - 2000
2015 -0,7 1,8 6,0 11,3 18,6 21,9 25,1 24,8 20,3 11,0 7,8 2,7 12,6 25,8 2015
Trgu Jiu Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000 -2,4 -0,3 4,8 10,9 15,9 19,4 21,4 20,8 16,5 10,5 4,8 0,0 10,2 23,8 1901 - 2000
2015 0,8 1,7 6,5 11,2 18,0 20,9 25,4 23,2 19,0 10,1 6,5 2,7 12,2 24,6 2015
Buzu Buzu
1901 - 2000 -2,2 -0,2 4,4 10,9 16,6 20,3 22,3 21,9 17,4 11,2 5,1 0,4 10,7 24,5 1901 - 2000
2015 -0,2 2,0 6,3 11,4 18,4 21,6 24,6 24,4 19,8 10,9 8,3 3,6 12,6 24,8 2015
Calafat Calafat
1901 - 2000 -1,4 0,6 5,7 11,9 17,4 21,0 23,3 22,8 18,2 11,9 5,7 1,0 11,5 24,7 1901 - 2000
2015 1,7 1,0 6,6 12,7 19,4 21,8 26,3 24,5 19,7 10,8 9,4 5,5 13,3 25,3 2015
Turnu Mgurele Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000 -2,3 0,3 5,6 12,2 17,6 21,3 23,3 22,5 18,1 11,8 5,7 0,5 11,4 25,6 1901 - 2000
2015 0,6 2,4 7,0 11,8 19,3 21,4 26,1 24,5 20,2 11,2 8,3 3,9 13,1 25,5 2015
Bucureti - Filaret Bucharest - Filaret
1901 - 2000 -2,2 -0,2 5,3 11,6 16,9 20,7 22,9 22,4 17,7 11,8 5,5 0,4 11,0 25,1 1901 - 2000
2015 0,1 2,5 6,8 12,0 19,0 21,6 25,6 24,4 20,2 11,6 8,7 4,4 13,1 25,5 2015
Constana Constana
1901 - 2000 0,1 1,2 4,5 9,6 15,2 19,7 22,2 22,0 18,2 13,2 7,6 2,8 11,4 22,1 1901 - 2000
2015 2,2 2,4 6,2 11,0 17,3 21,5 24,1 24,5 21,2 13,3 10,6 4,9 13,3 22,3 2015

Sursa: Administraia Naional de Meteorologie.

Source: National Administration of Meteorology.

18 19
 1.10 Temperatura aerului (maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual)
Air temperature (monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum)
grade Celsius / Celsius degrees
Maxima absolut Minima absolut
Staia anual i data anual i data Meteorological
meteorologic Ianuarie Februarie Martie Aprilie Mai Iunie Iulie August Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie nregistrrii nregistrrii station
i anii January February March April May June July August September October November December Yearly absolute Yearly absolute and observation
de observaie maximum and minimum and years
its date its date

Satu Mare Satu Mare

1901 - 2000 1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 14,7 17,9 26,0 30,7 32,4 36,3 37,2 39,4 37,3 28,3 24,2 18,0 39,4 monthly maximum
anul 1990 1989 1974 1950 1937 2000 1939; 1987 1952 1946 1943 1968 1989 16 august 1952 year
minima lunar -29,3 -27,6 -20,6 -6,4 -2,6 0,6 4,9 3,5 -4,7 -9,3 -19,6 -30,4 -30,4 monthly minimum
anul 1982 1940 1940 1954 1976 1977 1961 1980 1970 1971 1989 1961 24 decembrie/December 1961 year
2015 2015
maxima lunar 12,1 15,5 22,8 25,2 30,7 32,6 37,1 38,1 36,9 24,1 16,4 12,8 38,1 monthly maximum
ziua 17 24 26 27 21 13 8 12 18 4 4 23 12 august date
minima lunar -19,2 -11,5 -5,7 -3,1 3,7 7,4 7,9 8,8 6,1 -1,3 -5,0 -9,1 -19,2 monthly minimum
ziua 7 9 20 6 15 22 11 1 8 27 5 31 7 ianuarie/January date
Suceava Suceava
1901 - 2000 1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 15,0 20,4 26,6 28,4 34,5 34,0 35,2 38,6 32,9 32,0 24,0 18,0 38,6 monthly maximum
anul 1984 1990 1952 1943 1958 1972 1988 1952 1986 1952 1994 1989 17 august 1952 year
minima lunar -29,6 -31,0 -21,9 -9,2 -2,2 1,5 5,5 4,2 -3,5 -8,0 -21,2 -29,8 -31 monthly minimum
anul 1954 1954 1955 1963 1999 1958 1989 1993 1953; 1977 1951; 1979 1942 1996 20 februarie/February 1954 year
2015 2015
maxima lunar 8,5 10,2 16,7 24,3 28,4 31,3 35,4 35,6 35,6 23,8 19,5 17,3 35,6 monthly maximum
ziua 31 27 26 26 20 13 8 31 1 4 12 27 31 august; date
1 septembrie/September
minima lunar -20,6 -12,0 -5,4 -3,1 6,2 8,7 8,1 10,3 5,8 -2,1 -3,7 -10,4 -20,6 monthly minimum
ziua 8 17 8 5 15 6 12 22 8 28 1 31 8 ianuarie/January date
Oradea Oradea
1901 - 2000 1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 17,1 19,2 26,4 32,6 33,4 37,8 39,5 40,0 37,0 32,7 26,0 19,2 40 monthly maximum
anul 1939 1958 1974 1934 1968 2000 1936 2000 1942 1932 1997 1957 21 august 2000 year
minima lunar -29,2 -24,5 -18,6 -10,0 -4,0 1,0 5,0 4,2 -1,9 -10,5 -16,4 -26,2 -29,2 monthly minimum
anul 1942 1935 1932 1944 1943 1918 1943 1942; 1943 1970 1943 1915 1902 24 ianuarie/January 1942 year
2015 2015
maxima lunar 12,9 15,4 21,7 25,6 29,7 33,1 38,0 38,0 36,4 23,9 16,4 13,0 38,0 monthly maximum
ziua 17 24 26 16 19 14 8 12 18 4 11 23 8 iulie/July; 12 august date
minima lunar -15,5 -11,9 -3,2 -1,5 5,3 9,4 9,5 11,5 6,9 2,3 -1,2 -7,8 -15,5 monthly minimum
ziua 7 9 20 4 3 22 11 1 8 30, 31 5 31 7 ianuarie/January date
Iai Iai
1901 - 2000 1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 16,7 22,5 27,0 31,5 36,4 38,0 40,0 39,7 38,0 33,9 29,0 19,5 40 monthly maximum
anul 1921 1990 1926 1909 1950 1927 1909 1905 1946 1952 1926 1989 27 iulie/July 1909 year
minima lunar -30,6 -36,3 -22,7 -9,4 -3,0 3,5 6,3 4,6 -3,5 -9,6 -21,1 -29,5 -36,3 monthly minimum
anul 1963 1937 1952 1963 1935 1934 1929 1914 1921; 1931 1912 1993 1946 1 februarie/February 1937 year
2015 2015
maxima lunar 12,6 12,0 18,1 27,1 29,9 33,5 37,1 37,3 37,4 25,7 20,3 17,6 37,4 monthly maximum
ziua 31 23 26 16 24 14 8 31 1 4 12 27 1 septembrie/September date
minima lunar -21,0 -10,6 -5,1 -1,4 5,1 9,8 12,8 11,4 8,3 -3,9 -5,0 -8,5 -21,0 monthly minimum
ziua 1 11 8 5 1 7 13 22 9 31 1 31 1 ianuarie/January date
Cluj - Napoca Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000 1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 14,0 19,3 26,6 30,2 32,5 36,0 37,0 38,0 33,7 32,6 26,0 18,7 38 monthly maximum
anul 1903 1966 1975 1926; 1950 1924 1935 1936 1952 1927 1952 1926 1982 16 august 1952 year
minima lunar -34,2 -32,5 -22,0 -8,4 -3,5 0,4 5,2 3,5 -3,0 -8,8 -22,3 -27,9 -34,2 monthly minimum
anul 1963 1929 1932 1923 1935 1955 1980 1933 1939 1997 1948 1927 23 ianuarie/January 1963 year
2015 2015
maxima lunar 11,4 14,7 21,5 25,6 27,7 32,3 33,6 35,6 33,6 21,0 18,3 9,8 35,6 monthly maximum
ziua 11 24 26 17 21 14 8 12 2 4 12 1 12 august date
minima lunar -17,7 -11,5 -5,4 -1,6 5,7 8,5 9,5 9,9 7,3 -1,2 -3,9 -11,2 -17,7 monthly minimum
ziua 7 18 8 4 9 21 12 24 7, 9 29 5 31 7 ianuarie/January date

20 21
 Temperatura aerului
(maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual) - continuare

1.10 Air temperature

(monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum) - continued
grade Celsius / Celsius degrees
Maxima absolut Minima absolut
Staia anual i data anual i data Meteorological
meteorologic Ianuarie Februarie Martie Aprilie Mai Iunie Iulie August Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie nregistrrii nregistrrii station
i anii January February March April May June July August September October November December Yearly absolute Yearly absolute and observation
de observaie maximum and minimum and years
its date its date

Trgu Mure Trgu Mure

1901 - 2000 1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 14,0 19,0 27,0 32,5 34,4 35,3 39,0 38,5 38,2 31,5 26,5 18,3 39 monthly maximum
anul 1936 1994 1975 1934 1950 1963 1936 1946 1946 1952 1926 1960 29 iulie/July 1936 year
minima lunar -32,8 -32,0 -27,3 -7,5 -1,6 0,3 4,6 2,7 -3,3 -8,4 -19,6 -25,9 -32,8 monthly minimum
anul 1942; 1963 1929 1932 1929 1976 1928 1996 1958 1970 1988 1989 1927 25 ianuarie/January 1942; year
23 ianuarie/January 1963
2015 2015
maxima lunar 13,5 15,7 22,2 25,8 29,1 32,9 35,1 35,1 35,5 22,5 18,0 12,9 35,5 monthly maximum
ziua 23 24 26 27 21 14 23 6 2 3 12 23 2 septembrie/September date
minima lunar -22,0 -16,0 -6,3 -4,3 4,9 8,1 7,7 9,5 6,2 -3,7 -6,5 -11,8 -22,0 monthly minimum
ziua 8 11 8 10 30 22 12 24 9 30, 31 3 31 8 ianuarie/January date
Bacu Bacu
1901 - 2000 1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 18,2 22,4 29,6 30,9 35,6 36,5 39,6 38,8 35,8 34,6 26,6 19,0 39,6 monthly maximum
anul 1984 1977 1952 1943 1908 1908 1988 1952 1946 1952 1990 1903 6 iulie/July 1988 year
minima lunar -30,8 -32,5 -21,5 -11,3 -3,0 2,7 6,0 3,0 -4,5 -10,0 -21,4 -27,8 -32,5 monthly minimum
anul 1963 1954 1986 1963 1912 1939 1904; 1954 1940 1977 1912 1993 1946 20 februarie/February 1954 year
2015 2015
maxima lunar 11,9 9,0 16,6 28,3 30,1 32,7 38,1 36,9 37,2 24,2 23,0 18,4 38,1 monthly maximum
ziua 31 21 26 17 22 13 8 11 2 3, 5 11 27 8 iulie/July date
minima lunar -21,8 -12,5 -4,8 -3,6 4,2 9,6 9,2 9,9 5,6 -3,1 -5,2 -8,3 -21,8 monthly minimum
ziua 8 11 9 5 17 6 12 22 9 28 1 31 8 ianuarie/January date
Timioara Timioara
1901 - 2000 1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 17,4 20,5 28,2 32,0 34,5 38,4 39,6 41,0 39,7 33,8 27,1 20,2 41 monthly maximum
anul 1979 1994 1952 1950 1950 1938 1939 1952 1946 1935 1926 1957 16 august 1952 year
minima lunar -35,3 -29,2 -20,0 -5,2 -5,0 2,2 5,9 5,0 -1,9 -6,8 -15,4 -24,8 -35,3 monthly minimum
anul 1963 1935 1932 1931 1935 1962 1962 1949 1970 1971 1922 1927 24 ianuarie/January 1963 year
2015 2015
maxima lunar 14,1 16,2 22,0 26,6 31,5 34,7 37,7 37,7 36,2 23,7 19,5 13,5 37,7 monthly maximum
ziua 22 24 26 16, 27 19 14 23 13 18 4 12 23 23 iulie/July; 13 august date
minima lunar -16,3 -8,0 -3,7 -1,3 6,3 9,6 9,8 12,1 8,0 0,8 -1,7 -6,2 -16,3 monthly minimum
ziua 1 18 21 4 29 22 11 1 7 24 5 31 1 ianuarie/January date
Deva Deva
1901 - 2000 1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 15,3 20,8 28,5 32,3 34,6 35,6 39,4 39,7 38,2 32,7 27,4 19,8 39,7 monthly maximum
anul 1939 1977 1952 1956 1950 1952; 1963 1931; 1936 1952 1946 1932 1926 1957 16 august 1952 year
minima lunar -31,6 -28,1 -21,7 -6,0 -2,4 2,2 3,7 4,4 -4,2 -8,0 -16,6 -24,1 -31,6 monthly minimum
anul 1963 1929 1987 1926 1953 1933 1962 1961 1970 1997 1922 1927 24 ianuarie/January 1963 year
2015 2015
maxima lunar 13,2 17,1 24,1 25,8 31,0 32,9 37,2 37,0 37,1 23,3 17,6 10,6 37,2 monthly maximum
ziua 22 24 26 27 6 14 8 12 18 4 12, 19 1, 13 8 iulie/July date
minima lunar -21,0 -11,6 -6,5 -2,7 3,9 8,6 8,3 10,9 5,0 -2,0 -4,7 -9,4 -21,0 monthly minimum
ziua 1 18 20 20 29 23 11 24 9 30 2 31 1 ianuarie/January date
Sibiu Sibiu
1901 - 2000 1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 15,6 21,3 30,6 30,2 32,1 35,4 37,5 38,4 39,5 32,5 27,0 19,3 39,5 monthly maximum
anul 1903 1966 1952 1934 1973 1963 1987 1946 1946 1932 1926 1957 7 septembrie/September 1946 year
minima lunar -31,8 -31,0 -24,5 -12,0 -3,6 1,0 4,2 1,0 -3,6 -9,4 -21,3 -29,8 -31,8 monthly minimum
anul 1963 1929 1932 1942 1963 1934 1996 1981 1970; 1977 1997 1948 1927 23 ianuarie/January 1963 year
2015 2015
maxima lunar 14,7 15,1 22,0 24,5 28,7 32,5 34,8 34,8 34,1 21,5 18,7 14,4 34,8 monthly maximum
ziua 23 24 26 17, 27 21 14 20 12 2 3 17 23 20 iulie/July; 12 august date
minima lunar -25,8 -12,3 -9,4 -1,6 4,0 7,2 9,0 9,6 5,1 -3,9 -6,4 -13,9 -25,8 monthly minimum
ziua 1 12 8 10 12 22 12 24 9 30 2 31 1 ianuarie/January date

22 23
 Temperatura aerului
(maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual) - continuare

1.10 Air temperature

(monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum) - continued
grade Celsius / Celsius degrees
Maxima absolut Minima absolut
Staia anual i data anual i data Meteorological
meteorologic Ianuarie Februarie Martie Aprilie Mai Iunie Iulie August Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie nregistrrii nregistrrii station
i anii January February March April May June July August September October November December Yearly absolute Yearly absolute and observation
de observaie maximum and minimum and years
its date its date

Vrfu Omu Vrfu Omu

1901 - 2000 1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 5,6 6,0 12,2 12,8 16,6 22,0 22,1 20,8 19,2 20,0 13,6 8,2 22,1 monthly maximum
anul 1949 1950 1974 1986 1986 1939 1984 1956; 1957 1993 1935 1945 1972 14 iulie/July 1984 year
minima lunar -32,3 -38,0 -29,6 -26,0 -16,0 -12,0 -8,0 -7,0 -15,0 -19,0 -30,8 -32,4 -38 monthly minimum
anul 1964 1929 1987 1940 1940 1939 1933 1949 1935 1946 1957 1957 10 februarie/February 1929 year
2015 2015
maxima lunar 1,4 -1,2 1,4 4,0 11,3 13,3 17,4 17,6 17,2 9,4 12,4 7,8 17,6 monthly maximum
ziua 17 24 26 11 22 14 8 31 2, 19 4 4 7 31 august date
minima lunar -27,7 -23,1 -17,7 -15,4 -5,1 -2,5 -1,4 0,2 -5,4 -7,0 -13,5 -24,3 -27,7 monthly minimum
ziua 7 10 18 3, 4 29 22 11 23 30 25 30 31 7 ianuarie/January date
Galai Galai
1901 - 2000 1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 17,3 22,4 27,8 31,8 36,2 35,8 40,2 39,0 35,7 33,5 25,6 20,0 40,2 monthly maximum
anul 1993 1990 1952 1998 1950 1908 2000 1904 1968 1952 1926 1947 5 iulie/July 2000 year
minima lunar -26,5 -28,6 -17,2 -5,2 -0,1 3,8 7,3 6,2 -1,5 -6,8 -17,4 -20,7 -28,6 monthly minimum
anul 1929 1929 1985 1904 1935 1973 1976 1980 1977 1973 1933 1996 10 februarie/February 1929 year
2015 2015
maxima lunar 11,5 14,4 17,8 27,8 29,6 32,9 37,2 38,4 36,7 23,9 22,1 12,7 38,4 monthly maximum
ziua 31 27 26 17 24 14, 15 26 11 2 4 11 24 11 august date
minima lunar -18,3 -8,9 -1,8 0,7 10,1 13,0 12,7 14,8 10,2 0,4 -1,5 -7,9 -18,3 monthly minimum
ziua 8 17 8 4 4 22 12 20 29 31 1 31 8 ianuarie/January date
Trgu Jiu Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000 1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 18,3 21,7 26,4 31,8 37,5 36,6 40,6 39,0 40,6 31,5 26,4 20,0 40,6 monthly maximum
anul 1983 1990 1957 1926 1950 1947; 1963 2000 1922; 1946; 1946 1935 1926 1986 8 septembrie/September 1946 year
1952 4 iulie/July 2000
minima lunar -31,0 -28,3 -24,7 -4,6 -1,2 2,2 5,0 2,6 -4,0 -9,0 -15,1 -26,9 -31,0 monthly minimum
anul 1942 1954 1987 1968 1938 1918; 1990 1993 1939 1906 1918 1904 1940 24 ianuarie/January 1942 year
2015 2015
maxima lunar 14,7 16,0 20,5 26,1 30,0 34,2 38,0 38,9 35,8 23,3 22,9 17,8 38,9 monthly maximum
ziua 11 28 26 16 19 14 7 12 3 6 11 23 12 august date
minima lunar -18,5 -8,7 -4,7 -2,5 6,5 8,2 11,2 11,7 6,1 -2,1 -5,2 -8,4 -18,5 monthly minimum
ziua 1 10 20 4 30 22 11 24 9 29 2 31 1 ianuarie/January date
Buzu Buzu
1901 - 2000 1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 18,4 22,2 27,9 31,5 37,3 38,5 39,8 39,6 37,0 35,3 25,0 21,6 39,8 monthly maximum
anul 1936 1990 1947 1909; 1947 1950 1908 2000 1951 1946 1952 1963 1989 5 iulie/July 2000 year
minima lunar -29,6 -25,0 -17,0 -5,3 -2,0 4,6 7,5 5,4 -2,0 -8,0 -17,6 -23,0 -29,6 monthly minimum
anul 1942 1929 1901 1944 1915 1973 1902 1939 1977 1988 1975 1902 24 ianuarie/January 1942 year
2015 2015
maxima lunar 13,0 12,5 19,2 26,9 28,8 33,3 36,6 36,2 35,1 22,9 21,1 19,9 36,6 monthly maximum
ziua 11 28 26 17 23 14 30 11 2 5, 6 14 27 30 iulie/July date
minima lunar -15,4 -6,7 -3,1 0,7 10,0 11,8 12,8 14,8 10,4 1,5 -3,8 -6,9 -15,4 monthly minimum
ziua 1 17 24 3 8 22 12 24 7 29 2 31 1 ianuarie/January date
Calafat Calafat
1901 - 2000 1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 20,5 22,4 27,6 34,5 36,6 39,5 43,2 41,3 39,8 31,6 25,9 21,2 43,2 monthly maximum
anul 1993 1990 1952; 1994 1985 1969 1908 2000 1945 1946 1991 1970 1989 4 iulie/July 2000 year
minima lunar -29,2 -24,6 -15,7 -3,0 1,6 6,2 9,0 7,3 -1,3 -6,2 -16,2 -21,8 -29,2 monthly minimum
anul 1947 1950 1963 1912 1952 1962 1913 1904 1977 1988 1988 1948 8 ianuarie/January 1947 year
2015 2015
maxima lunar 19,5 11,6 19,5 27,6 31,1 35,3 39,4 40,9 37,7 24,7 24,9 18,6 40,9 monthly maximum
ziua 11 27 26 17 6 14 20 12 1 5 19 28 12 august date
minima lunar -24,1 -14,7 -1,5 1,8 9,6 10,8 12,9 13,1 9,1 1,1 -3,3 -8,5 -24,1 monthly minimum
ziua 1 11 20 4, 11 13 22 12 24 9 29 2 31 1 ianuarie/January date

24 25
 Temperatura aerului
(maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual) - continuare

1.10 Air temperature

(monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum) - continued
grade Celsius / Celsius degrees
Maxima absolut Minima absolut
Staia anual i data anual i data Meteorological
meteorologic Ianuarie Februarie Martie Aprilie Mai Iunie Iulie August Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie nregistrrii nregistrrii station
i anii January February March April May June July August September October November December Yearly absolute Yearly absolute and observation
de observaie maximum and minimum and years
its date its date

Turnu Mgurele Turnu Mgurele

1901 - 2000 1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 18,0 24,1 29,6 34,2 38,8 38,2 43,2 41,4 40,0 36,4 26,7 22,0 43,2 monthly maximum
anul 1983 1995 1951 1985 1950 1957 1987 1952 1946 1952 1963 1903 25 iulie/July 1987 year
minima lunar -30,0 -26,0 -22,2 -4,6 0,5 5,0 9,0 6,6 -2,5 -5,8 -18,2 -25,0 -30 monthly minimum
anul 1942 1950 1929 1923 1938 1911 1974 1981 1977 1988 1993 1933 25 ianuarie/January 1942 year
2015 2015
maxima lunar 15,7 14,2 20,8 28,5 30,6 34,6 39,2 37,0 37,3 24,5 22,2 16,0 39,2 monthly maximum
ziua 11 23 26 27 19 14 30 12, 16 5 5 11 27 30 iulie/July date
minima lunar -19,8 -8,2 -2,4 -1,1 8,5 10,0 12,1 13,4 9,0 0,2 -2,0 -6,8 -19,8 monthly minimum
ziua 1 10 22 10 12 22 12 24 9 29 2 31 1 ianuarie/January date
Bucureti - Filaret Bucharest - Filaret
1901 - 2000 1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 16,8 23,0 28,8 34,4 36,6 40,3 42,4 41,1 39,6 35,5 29,4 20,8 42,4 monthly maximum
anul 1983 1995 1947 1934 1950 1918 2000 1945 1946 1952 1926 1903 5 iulie/July 2000 year
minima lunar -30,0 -24,2 -13,6 -5,5 -0,2 4,2 8,6 6,6 -1,6 -10,7 -17,8 -26,4 -30 monthly minimum
anul 1942 1929 1929 1923 1915 1918 1933 1981 1906 1920 1904 1927 25 ianuarie/January 1942 year
2015 2015
maxima lunar 14,4 14,9 20,5 27,9 30,3 34,9 39,2 38,2 37,3 25,3 20,9 14,7 39,2 monthly maximum
ziua 19 28 26 17 19 14 30 16 2 5 12 24 30 iulie/July date
minima lunar -16,1 -7,3 -1,0 1,2 10,4 12,6 15,7 13,8 9,9 2,4 0,5 -5,7 -16,1 monthly minimum
ziua 1 11 11 4 1 22, 26 3 21 30 29 30 31 1 ianuarie/January date
Constana Constana
1901 - 2000 1901 - 2000
maxima lunar 18,0 24,5 30,8 31,9 36,9 36,9 38,5 36,8 34,8 31,0 26,5 21,0 38,5 monthly maximum
anul 1988 1995 1952 1985 1969 1982 1927 1902 1987 1928 1990 1903 10 iulie/July 1927 year
minima lunar -24,7 -25,0 -12,8 -4,5 1,8 6,4 7,6 8,0 1,0 -12,4 -11,7 -18,6 -25 monthly minimum
anul 1942 1929 1929 1923 1915 1913 1944 1936; 1949 1931 1920 1953 1948 10 februarie/February 1929 year
2015 2015
maxima lunar 14,5 14,3 14,8 28,1 27,1 28,3 32,6 31,9 33,5 21,8 23,3 15,2 33,5 monthly maximum
ziua 11 26 30 17 26 25 8 29 6 5 22 27 6 septembrie/September date
minima lunar -13,5 -5,8 -1,4 2,3 10,4 14,0 16,3 15,9 12,1 4,0 1,5 -6,2 -13,5 monthly minimum
ziua 8 17 24 4 29 1 3 24 29 29 30 31 8 ianuarie/January date

Sursa: Administraia Naional de Meteorologie.

Source: National Administration of Meteorology.

26 27
 1.11 Precipitaii atmosferice (cantitatea lunar i anual)
Precipitations (monthly and yearly quantity)
mm
Staia meteorologic Ianuarie Februarie Martie Aprilie Mai Iunie Iulie August Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie Anual Meteorological station
i anii de observaie January February March April May June July August September October November December Yearly and observation years

Satu Mare Satu Mare

1901 - 2000 39,8 35,9 35,0 44,8 63,1 81,4 69,4 62,2 45,6 46,0 47,3 53,3 598,8 1901 - 2000
2015 35,5 19,9 30,8 37,3 97,4 43,2 12,8 15,0 82,2 67,6 75,8 10,0 527,5 2015
Suceava Suceava
1901 - 2000 24,2 24,4 24,4 47,5 74,7 92,0 89,9 67,6 44,6 30,3 34,1 25,2 562,9 1901 - 2000
2015 9,4 16,4 56,6 30,3 22,5 52,4 24,0 23,8 38,4 38,5 28,0 5,5 345,8 2015
Oradea Oradea
1901 - 2000 36,3 32,1 35,5 48,1 65,5 83,3 64,3 56,2 47,1 44,0 48,6 52,2 588,9 1901 - 2000
2015 58,9 17,1 17,5 25,2 73,4 38,8 49,1 95,3 66,2 65,9 59,5 9,6 576,5 2015
Iai Iai
1901 - 2000 29,7 26,9 28,4 43,9 55,9 82,6 69,3 56,0 45,3 32,5 37,0 29,7 517,8 1901 - 2000
2015 14,7 19,7 57,3 32,2 7,7 51,8 25,7 46,5 18,7 48,2 46,6 0,5 369,6 2015
Cluj - Napoca Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000 26,3 26,4 25,4 46,4 74,4 90,0 79,0 72,7 42,7 37,5 31,6 30,6 564,7 1901 - 2000
2015 29,2 26,0 32,7 38,3 77,6 112,2 41,2 57,8 137,6 61,8 48,7 12,3 675,4 2015
Trgu Mure Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000 28,4 28,7 26,3 49,0 73,8 90,0 80,0 69,7 43,7 41,7 36,7 32,5 583,5 1901 - 2000
2015 22,9 28,3 26,8 35,8 67,6 127,4 32,1 78,8 72,7 37,8 36,5 11,3 578,0 2015
Bacu Bacu
1901 - 2000 25,0 25,6 26,3 38,6 66,6 86,8 81,0 62,5 48,9 35,9 34,0 30,0 543,5 1901 - 2000
2015 18,1 33,2 61,1 37,4 8,8 43,6 37,0 46,6 42,0 88,8 58,5 3,3 478,4 2015
Timioara Timioara
1901 - 2000 39,1 37,5 36,5 48,2 63,4 81,0 58,3 51,5 43,9 49,7 48,7 49,4 583,9 1901 - 2000
2015 51,4 37,4 33,3 28,1 46,9 61,8 25,0 111,2 60,5 60,9 48,8 8,7 574,0 2015
Deva Deva
1901 - 2000 32,1 29,7 28,7 47,4 64,7 78,8 69,4 58,5 44,4 41,2 36,9 38,3 551,1 1901 - 2000
2015 33,9 23,8 11,8 53,0 46,8 53,4 5,2 54,2 74,6 35,2 31,2 10,1 433,2 2015
Sibiu Sibiu
1901 - 2000 28,6 26,6 31,2 53,8 78,3 106,4 87,6 71,0 54,6 43,9 33,9 29,2 626,2 1901 - 2000
2015 28,9 16,2 48,0 56,5 54,0 84,0 13,7 52,0 100,6 36,8 35,8 18,4 544,9 2015
Vrfu Omu Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000 71,6 79,5 76,6 86,0 106,9 140,1 135,5 105,7 65,8 59,6 55,5 68,5 1023,7 1901 - 2000
2015 59,7 55,0 112,8 84,8 57,9 86,4 56,9 34,0 68,0 41,0 109,6 21,5 787,6 2015
Galai Galai
1901 - 2000 30,0 26,0 24,0 38,1 50,5 66,3 47,9 40,3 39,5 34,4 34,3 32,6 445,6 1901 - 2000
2015 24,1 44,5 76,5 37,2 11,0 59,8 22,4 24,0 24,0 92,2 122,4 1,6 539,7 2015
Trgu Jiu Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000 52,4 50,0 45,4 63,6 83,3 92,0 64,4 57,6 53,5 64,5 62,6 63,0 726,3 1901 - 2000
2015 60,3 66,0 45,3 23,6 35,2 34,0 38,8 43,0 97,8 105,6 91,2 7,5 648,3 2015
Buzu Buzu
1901 - 2000 26,5 25,6 22,9 40,1 63,9 80,3 62,1 50,1 38,7 35,2 39,2 32,8 501,5 1901 - 2000
2015 21,9 41,6 55,7 35,9 24,4 85,8 36,8 77,0 52,8 45,2 62,9 1,4 541,4 2015
Calafat Calafat
1901 - 2000 39,0 36,1 37,0 47,8 60,0 63,2 46,4 36,0 39,3 47,1 52,0 48,9 532,8 1901 - 2000
2015 29,4 60,8 63,5 31,2 23,6 79,6 6,8 38,2 55,8 81,4 90,7 0,3 561,3 2015
Turnu Mgurele Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000 35,8 32,3 34,4 42,0 56,7 64,7 52,6 38,6 37,6 41,2 45,4 40,3 502,7 1901 - 2000
2015 24,2 23,5 61,7 21,9 18,0 81,8 14,2 32,9 60,7 62,3 73,3 0,9 475,4 2015
Bucureti - Filaret Bucharest - Filaret
1901 - 2000 39,5 33,3 38,1 46,0 68,1 85,5 59,2 50,0 40,6 42,9 47,8 41,4 567,7 1901 - 2000
2015 33,6 39,5 96,9 53,6 42,7 54,1 48,5 88,4 85,0 60,2 101,4 1,9 705,8 2015
Constana Constana
1901 - 2000 28,8 26,3 24,9 28,7 36,6 42,2 33,7 29,8 29,7 33,7 39,6 34,3 368,1 1901 - 2000
2015 35,8 95,9 90,4 60,8 25,4 9,2 38,2 59,4 17,2 92,2 71,0 1,6 597,1 2015

Sursa: Administraia Naional de Meteorologie.

Source: National Administration of Meteorology.

28 29
 Ariile protejate, n anul 2015
1.12 Protected areas, in 2015

Categorii de arii Numr Suprafaa (ha) Categories of protected

protejate Number Area (ha) areas

Rezervaii tiinifice, monumente ale naturii, Scientific reserves, natural monuments,

rezervaii naturale 916 307973 natural reserves

Parcuri naionale 13 317419 National parks

Parcuri naturale 15 769842 Natural parks

Rezervaii ale biosferei 3 661939 Biosphere reserves

Zone umede de importan internaional 19 1096640 Wetlands of international importance

Arii de protecie special avifaunistic 148 3702474 Avifauna special protection areas

Situri de importan comunitar 383 4147368 Sites of Community interest

Situri naturale ale Patrimoniului Natural Universal 1 311916 Natural world heritage sites

Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului.

Source: National Agency for Environment Protection.

Rezervaii ale biosferei i zone umede de importan

internaional, n anul 2015

1.13 Biosphere reserves and wetlands of international

importance, in 2015

Denumire rezervaie / zone umede Judeul Suprafaa (ha)

Name of reserves / wetlands County Area (ha)

Rezervaii ale biosferei - total 661939

Biosphere reserves - total

Delta Dunrii / Danube Delta Tulcea, Constana 576421

Retezat Hunedoara 38316
Rodna Maramure, Bistria-Nsud, Suceava 47202

Zone umede de importan internaional - total 1096640

Wetlands of international importance - total

Delta Dunrii / Danube Delta Tulcea 576518

Parcul Natural Porile de Fier Cara-Severin, Mehedini 128102
Ostroavele Dunrii-Buceac-Iortmac Clrai, Constana 81408
Confluena Olt-Dunre Olt, Teleorman 45541
Blahnia Dolj 46029
Calafat-Ciuperceni-Dunre Dolj 29379
Bistre Dolj 27242
Dunrea Veche-Braul Mcin Brila, Tulcea, Constana 24069
Parcul Natural Comana Giurgiu 25107
Braul Borcea Clrai, Ialomia 21529
Confluena Jiu-Dunre Dolj 19257
Suhaia Teleorman 19707
Balta Mic a Brilei Brila 20666
Lunca Mureului Arad, Timi 17397
Canarele de la Hrova Ialomia, Constana 7305
Iezerul Clrai Clrai 5009
Lacul Techirghiol Constana 1272
Tinovul Poiana Stampei Suceava 696
Complexul Piscicol Dumbrvia Braov 407

Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului.

Source: National Agency for Environment Protection.

30
 Parcurile naionale i parcurile naturale, n anul 2015
1.14 National and natural parks, in 2015

Suprafaa
Denumirea parcului Judeul (ha)
Name of park County Area
(ha)

Parcuri naionale - total 317419

National parks - total

Domogled-Valea Cernei Cara-Severin, Mehedini, Gorj 61661

Rodna Bistria-Nsud, Maramure, Suceava 47202
Retezat Hunedoara 38316
Cheile Nerei-Beunia Cara-Severin 36812
Semenic-Cheile Caraului Cara-Severin 36100
Climani Bistria-Nsud, Harghita, Suceava, Mure 24435
Cozia Vlcea 16725
Piatra Craiului Arge, Braov 14789
Munii Mcinului Tulcea 11247
Defileul Jiului Gorj, Hunedoara 10977
Ceahlu Neam 7763
Cheile Bicazului-Hma Neam, Harghita 6913
Buila-Vnturria Vlcea 4479

Parcuri naturale - total 769842

Natural parks - total

Munii Maramureului Maramure 133450

Porile de Fier Cara-Severin, Mehedini 128102
Geoparcul Platoul Mehedini Mehedini 106376
Geoparcul Dinozaurilor - ara Haegului Hunedoara 100050
Munii Apuseni Alba, Bihor, Cluj 76055
Grditea Muncelului - Cioclovina Hunedoara 38107
Putna - Vrancea Vrancea 38060
Bucegi Arge, Braov, Dmbovia, Prahova 32520
Vntori Neam Neam 30706
Comana Giurgiu 25107
Balta Mic a Brilei Brila 20665
Lunca Mureului Arad, Timi 17397
Defileul Mureului Superior Mure 10159
Lunca Joas a Prutului Inferior Galai 8110
Cefa Bihor 4978

Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului.

Source: National Agency for Environment Protection.

31
 Resursele de ap asigurate, potrivit gradului de amenajare, n anul 2015
1.15 Water resources assured, according to the arrangement level, in 2015

Surse de ap / Water sources milioane m3 / an

Bazine hidrografice / Hydrographic basins million m3 / year

Total 38346
Ape de suprafa / Surface waters 33679
Ruri interioare / Inland rivers 13679
Tisa 256
Some 715
Criuri 395
Mure 1044
Spaiul Banat 1) / Banat Space 1) 608
Jiu 2109
Olt 1682
Vedea 40
Arge 1672
Ialomia 430
Siret 1956
Prut 726
Alte bazine 2) / Other basins 2) 2046
Dunrea / The Danube 20000
Ape subterane / Underground waters 4667

1) Spaiul Banat / Banat Space = Bega, Cara, Brzava, Timi, Cerna, Nera.
2) Alte bazine / Other basins = Clmui - Olt, Clmui - Buzu.
Sursa: Administraia Naional Apele Romne.
Source: National Administration Romanian Waters.

Calitatea apelor de suprafa, n anul 2015

1.16 Surface waters quality, in 2015
km
din care: / of which:
Total lungimi Clasa I i II Clasa III Clasa IV Clasa V
pe corp de ap Stare foarte bun Stare Stare Stare
Bazine hidrografice monitorizat i bun moderat slab proast
Hydrographic basins Total length of The first and The third The fourth The fifth
monitored second class class class class
water body Very-good and Moderate Poor Bad
good status status status status

Total 37111 21474 14811 634 192

Tisa 1294 823 443 - 28

Some 3169 1833 1222 66 48
Criuri 1926 1378 548 - -
Mure-Aranca 5124 3457 1659 - 8
Spaiul Banat 1) / Banat Space 1) 2815 2078 737 - -
Jiu 2141 1663 478 - -
Olt 3539 2072 1287 161 19
Vedea 1101 51 901 149 -
Arge 2257 1159 948 150 -
Ialomia 1974 1118 856 - -
Siret 5439 3801 1638 - -
Prut 3492 1322 2062 108 -
Dunrea / The Danube 2491 560 1842 - 89
Litoral / Seaside 349 159 190 - -

1) Spaiul Banat / Banat Space = Bega, Cara, Brzava, Timi, Cerna, Nera.
Sursa: Administraia Naional Apele Romne.
Source: National Administration Romanian Waters.

32
 Investiii pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2015
1.17 Investments for environment protection, in 2015
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices
Prevenirea i combaterea polurii, Protecia
pe domenii de mediu: resurselor
Prevention and control of pollution, naturale i
by environmental field: conservarea Alte
Sectoare de activitate Total sol i ape biodiversitii domenii
Activity sectors subterane Natural resources Other
aer ap deeuri soil and protection and fields
air water waste underground biodiversity
waters preservation

Total 6745028 2214507 2521547 1121612 366781 104775 415806

Productori nespecializai / Non-specialised producers

Total 4828570 2192999 1823665 295535 348564 12354 155453

Silvicultur i exploatare
forestier 5758 29 - 4 486 4244 995
Foresty and logging
Industrie extractiv 368853 48681 38175 81348 141983 600 58066
Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 707166 518323 87433 61951 8549 6868 24042
Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea
de energie electric i termic,
gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat 1537279 1464279 9440 17421 45447 514 178
Electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning production and supply
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei 2067217 127176 1686572 127315 125147 - 1007
Water catchment,
treatment and distribution
Construcii 6113 1262 12 3723 89 67 960
Construction
Transporturi 136184 33249 2033 3773 26863 61 70205
Transport

Productori specializai / Specialised producers

Total 775695 1592 26315 500390 2243 1 245154

Colectarea i epurarea
apelor uzate 254283 100 7478 2436 - - 244269
Used water collection
and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare
a materialelor reciclabile 465348 1491 424 460383 2229 - 821
Waste collection, purification
and disposal; activities of
recycling materials recovery
Activiti i servicii
de decontaminare 20284 - 18411 1797 11 1 64
Activities and services
of decontamination
Comer cu ridicata
al deeurilor i resturilor 35780 1 2 35774 3 - -
Wholesale of waste and remains

Administraie public / Public administration

Total 1140763 19916 671567 325687 15974 92420 15199

Administraie public central 13544 13544 - - - - -

Central public adminstration
Administraie public local 1127219 6372 671567 325687 15974 92420 15199
Local public adminstration

33
 Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2015
1.18 Internal current expenditure for environment protection, in 2015
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices
Prevenirea i combaterea polurii, Protecia
pe domenii de mediu: resurselor
Prevention and control of pollution, naturale i
by environmental field: conservarea Alte
Sectoare de activitate Total sol i ape biodiversitii domenii
Activity sectors subterane Natural resources Other
aer ap deeuri soil and protection and fields
air water waste underground biodiversity
waters preservation

Total 8695321 350294 920908 5608527 109987 84750 1620855

Productori nespecializai / Non-specialised producers

Total 2706216 136750 698839 162710 67805 67630 1572482

Silvicultur
i exploatare forestier 12950 - - - - 8040 4910
Foresty and logging
Industrie extractiv 96597 12478 31544 7683 12469 234 32189
Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1700579 102538 75134 84918 12599 55050 1370340
Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea
de energie electric i termic,
gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat 240800 16584 32155 8074 20808 451 162728
Electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning production and supply
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei 582891 612 552738 16390 12720 - 431
Water catchment,
treatment and distribution
Construcii 52832 281 4213 34503 8625 3753 1457
Construction
Transporturi 19567 4257 3055 11142 584 102 427
Transport

Productori specializai / Specialised producers

Total 4458577 15890 103138 4287842 18552 117 33038

Colectarea i epurarea
apelor uzate 84966 440 68487 14539 192 - 1308
Used water collection
and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare
a materialelor reciclabile 3591286 15395 18002 3517198 14711 70 25910
Waste collection, purification
and disposal; activities of
recycling materials recovery
Activiti i servicii
de decontaminare 37727 54 16610 13619 1965 - 5479
Activities and services
of decontamination
Comer cu ridicata
al deeurilor i resturilor 744598 1 39 742486 1684 47 341
Wholesale of waste and remains

Administraie public / Public administration

Total 1530528 197654 118931 1157975 23630 17003 15335

Administraie public central 147371 127814 7484 1161 - 2245 8667
Central public adminstration
Administraie public local 1383157 69840 111447 1156814 23630 14758 6668
Local public adminstration

34
 POPULAIE

POPULATION
2
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina TABLES CONTENTS
Page

2.1 Populaia rezident (stabil), pe sexe i medii .......... 52 Usual resident population, by sex and area
2.2 Populaia rezident, pe grupe de vrst Usual resident population, by age group and sex,
i sexe, la 1 iulie ........................................................ 56 on July 1
2.3 Populaia rezident pe vrste, sexe Usual resident population by age, sex and area,
i medii, la 1 iulie 2014 ............................................. 57 on July 1, 2014
2.4 Populaia rezident pe vrste, sexe Usual resident population by age, sex and area,
i medii, la 1 iulie 2015 ............................................. 59 on July 1, 2015
2.5 Populaia dup domiciliu pe vrste, sexe i medii, Permanent resident population by age, sex
la 1 iulie 2016 ............................................................ 61 and area, on July 1, 2016
2.6 Populaia dup domiciliu a judeelor, municipiilor Permanent resident population of counties,
i oraelor, la 1 iulie 2016 ......................................... 63 municipalities and towns, on July 1, 2016
2.7 Gruparea judeelor i localitilor dup numrul Classification of counties and localities
locuitorilor, la 1 iulie 2016 ......................................... 67 by inhabitants number, on July 1, 2016
2.8 Micarea natural a populaiei .................................. 68 Vital statistics
2.9 Micarea natural a populaiei, pe medii Vital statistics, by
de reziden .............................................................. 72 residence areas
2.10 Nscuii-vii dup grupa de vrst a prinilor ........... 76 Live-births by age group of parents
2.11 Nscuii-vii dup rangul nscutului-viu i grupa Live-births by live-birth order and age
de vrst a mamei .................................................... 80 group of mother
2.12 Vrsta medie a mamei la natere, pe medii Average age of mother at birth,
de reziden .............................................................. 84 by residence areas
2.13 ntreruperi de sarcin, pe grupe de vrst ............... 85 Abortions, by age group
2.14 Ratele de fertilitate, pe grupe de vrst Fertility rates, by age group
i indicele conjunctural al fertilitii ............................ 86 and total fertility rate
2.15 Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe ....................... 87 Deaths, by age group and sex
2.16 Decesele sub 1 an, dup grupa de vrst ................ 89 Infant deaths, by age group
2.17 Decese, pe cauze de deces i sexe ......................... 90 Deaths, by death causes and by sex
2.18 Decese sub 1 an, pe cauze de deces ...................... 92 Infant deaths, by cause of death
2.19 Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe i medii Life expectancy, by sex and
de reziden .............................................................. 93 residence areas
2.20 Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor ................ 94 Marriages by age group of spouses
2.21 Cstoriile dup starea civil a soilor Marriages by previous marital status
nainte de cstorie ................................................... 95 of spouses
2.22 Vrsta medie la cstorie i vrsta medie la prima Average age at marriage and average
cstorie, pe medii de reziden ............................... 96 age at first marriage, by residence areas
2.23 Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor ................. 96 Divorces by age group of spouses
2.24 Divorurile dup numrul copiilor minori Divorces by number of under age children
rmai prin desfacerea cstoriei ............................. 98 remained through marriage dissolution
2.25 Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea Internal migration determined by permanent
domiciliului, pe medii de reziden i sexe ................ 98 residence changing, by residence areas and sex
2.26 Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea Internal migration determined by permanent
domiciliului, pe grupe de vrst i medii residence changing, by age group and
de reziden .............................................................. 99 residence areas
2.27 Structura fluxurilor migraiei interne urbane i Structure of urban and rural internal migration flows
rurale, determinate de schimbarea domiciliului ...... 100 determined by permanent residence changing
2.28 Emigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst .................... 101 Emigrants, by sex and age group
2.29 Emigranii, dup ara de destinaie ......................... 101 Emigrants, by country of destination
2.30 Imigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst ..................... 102 Immigrants, by sex and age group
2.31 Imigranii, dup ara de provenien ....................... 102 Immigrants, by country of previous usual residence
2.32 Migraia internaional determinat de schimbarea International migration determined by change
reedinei obinuite, pe sexe ................................... 103 of usual residence, by sex

36
 Teritorial
2.33 Populaia i densitatea populaiei, n profil
teritorial, la recensminte ............................................
2.34 Populaia rezident, n profil teritorial, pe sexe
i medii, la 1 iulie 2014 ...............................................
2.35 Populaia rezident, n profil teritorial i pe grupe
de vrst, la 1 iulie 2014 .............................................
2.36 Populaia rezident, n profil teritorial, pe sexe
i medii, la 1 iulie 2015 ...............................................
2.37 Populaia rezident, n profil teritorial
i pe grupe de vrst, la 1 iulie 2015 ..........................
2.38 Populaia dup domiciliu, n profil teritorial,
pe sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2016 ..................................
2.39 Populaia dup domiciliu, n profil teritorial
i pe grupe de vrst, la 1 iulie 2016 ..........................
2.40 Micarea natural a populaiei, n profil teritorial i
pe medii de reziden n anul 2015 .............................
2.41 Ratele de fertilitate, n profil teritorial i pe grupe
de vrst, n anul 2015 ...............................................
2.42 Durata medie a vieii, n profil teritorial, pe sexe
i medii de reziden, n anul 2015 .............................
2.43 Decesele, pe cauze de deces, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2015 ................................................................
2.44 Vrsta medie a soilor la data ncheierii cstoriei, n
profil teritorial i pe medii de reziden, n anul 2015 .....
2.45 Divorurile, dup numrul copiilor minori rmai
prin desfacerea cstoriei, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2015 ................................................................
2.46 Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea
domiciliului, n profil teritorial i pe medii
de reziden, n anul 2015 ...........................................
SURSA DATELOR
Surse statistice:

Recensmintele populaiei;
Recensmntul din octombrie 2011 s-a realizat n
conformitate cu prevederile Regulamentului (CE)
nr. 763/2008 al Parlamentului European i al Consiliului
privind Recensmntul Populaiei i al Locuinelor;

Statistici din evidena curent a populaiei, pentru
datele referitoare la numrul i structura demografic
a populaiei;

nregistrri din evidena strii civile:
Registrations from civil register evidence:
Buletine statistice demografice completate de oficiile
de stare civil cu date referitoare la nateri, decese,
cstorii, divoruri i nregistrri primite de la
judectorii i notariate pentru divoruri;

Model econometric bazat pe tehnici de estimare pe
domenii mici, pentru determinarea numrului de
emigrani (persoane din Romnia care i-au
schimbat reedina obinuit n alte ri);
Territorial
Population and population density, at territorial
level, on censuses
Usual resident population, at territorial level,
by sex and area, on July 1, 2014
Usual resident population, at territorial level and
by age group, on July 1, 2014
Usual resident population, at territorial level,
by sex and area, on July 1, 2015
Usual resident population, at territorial level and
by age group, on July 1, 2015
Permanent resident population, at territorial level,
by sex and area, on July 1, 2016
Permanent resident population, at territorial level
and by age group, on July 1, 2016
Vital statistics, at territorial level and by residence
areas, in 2015
Age - specific fertility rates, at territorial level
and by age group, in 2015
Life expectancy, at territorial level, by sex and by
residence areas, in 2015
Deaths, by death causes, at territorial level,
in 2015
Average age of spouses at marriage date, at
territorial level and by residence areas, in 2015
Divorces, by number of under age children
remained through marriage dissolution, at
territorial level, in 2015
Internal migration determined by change of
permanent residence, at territorial level and by
residence areas, in 2015
DATA SOURCE
Statistical sources:

Population censuses;
The census of October 2011 was done according to
the stipulations of EC Regulation No 763/2008 of
the European Parliament and of the Council
regarding the Population and Housing Census;

Statistics from current evidence of population, for
data referring to population number and
demographic structure;
Statistical demographic reports filled in by civil
register offices with data on births, deaths,
marriages, divorces and registrations of divorces
from the court of law and notary offices;

Econometric model based on estimation techniques
by small areas, to determine the number of
emigrants (persons from Romania who changed
their usual residence in other countries);
37

Serii anuale de fluxuri de migraie (imigrani i
emigrani) transmise de oficiile naionale de statistic
din Italia i Spania ncepnd cu datele pentru anul
2002;

Statistici n oglind privind migraia internaional
din baza de date a EUROSTAT ca valori de referin
(benchmark) pentru evaluarea calitii rezultatelor
obinute prin aplicarea modelului econometric;

Statisticile privind migraia internaional sunt
estimate n conformitate cu prevederile
Regulamentului (CE) nr.862/2007 al Parlamentului
European i al Consiliului din 11 iulie 2007 privind
statisticile comunitare din domeniul migraiei i
proteciei internaionale i de abrogare a Regulamentului
(CEE) nr.311/1976 al Consiliului privind elaborarea de
statistici cu privire la lucrtorii strini;

Statisticile privind populaia rezident sunt estimate
n conformitate cu prevederile Regulamentului (UE)
nr.1260/2013 al Parlamentului European i al
Consiliului din 20 noiembrie 2013 privind statisticile
demografice europene.
Surse administrative:

Baza de date a Ministerului Afacerilor Interne, privind
evidena persoanelor, pentru populaia dup
domiciliu, migraia intern (cu schimbarea
domiciliului i stabilirea reedinei) i internaional
(definitiv) determinat de schimbarea domiciliului.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
n statisticile oficiale, populaia este calculat dup
dou dimensiuni:
populaia rezident, conform criteriului reedinei
obinuite pe teritoriul Romniei pentru o perioad de
cel puin 12 luni, indiferent de cetenie, comparabil
cu rezultatele Recensmntului Populaiei i al
Locuinelor din octombrie 2011 i cu celelalte state
membre ale Uniunii Europene;
populaia dup domiciliu, conform criteriului de
domiciliu pe teritoriul Romniei, numai pentru
persoanele cu cetenie romn.
Populaia rezident reprezint totalitatea
persoanelor cu cetenie romn, strini i fr cetenie, persons with Romanian citizenship, foreigners and
care au reedina obinuit pe teritoriul Romniei.
Populaia rezident la o anumit dat a fost determinat
conform metodologiei i reglementrilor internaionale n
domeniu.
Reedina obinuit reprezint locul n care o
persoan i petrece n mod obinuit perioada zilnic de
odihn, fr a ine seama de absenele temporare pentru
recreere, vacane, vizite la prieteni i rude, afaceri,
tratamente medicale sau pelerinaje religioase.
38

Annual migration flows series (immigrants and
emigrants) sent by the national statistical offices
from Italy and Spain beginning with 2002 data;

Mirror statistics regarding international migration
from Eurostat database as benchmarks for the
quality evaluation of the results from econometric
model application;

Statistics on international migration are estimated
according to the stipulations of EC Regulation
No 862/2007 of the European Parliament and of the
Council of July 11, 2007 regarding community
statistics from migration and international protection
field and repealing the Council Regulation (EEC)
No 311/1976 regarding the elaboration of statistics
on foreign workers;

Statistics on usual resident population are estimated
according to the stipulations of EU Regulation
No 1260/2013 of the European Parliament and of
the Council of November 20, 2013 regarding
European demographic statistics.
Administrative sources:

Database of Ministry of Internal Affairs, for persons
evidence, for the permanent resident population,
internal migration (with domicile change and
residence settlement) and international (final)
migration determined by domicile change.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
In official statistics, the population is calculated by
two dimensions:
usual resident population, according to the criterion
of usual residence on the territory of Romania for at
least 12 months period, no matter of citizenship,
comparable with the results of the Population and
Housing Census of October 2011 and with the other
member states of the European Union;
permanent resident population, according to the
criterion of permanent residence on the territory of
Romania, only for the persons with Romanian
citizenship.
Usual resident population represents all the
without citizenship, who have their usual residence on
Romanian territory. Usual resident population at a
certain date was determined according to international
methodology and regulations in this field.
Usual residence represents the place where
one person usually spends daily rest period, without
having in view temporary absences for recreation,
holidays, visits to friends and relatives, business,
medical treatments or religious pilgrimages.
Se consider c i au reedina obinuit ntr-o zon There are considered as having their usual residence in
geografic specific doar persoanele care au locuit la
reedina obinuit o perioad nentrerupt de cel puin
12 luni nainte de momentul de referin. Reedina
obinuit poate s fie aceeai cu domiciliul sau poate s
difere, n cazul persoanelor care aleg s-i stabileasc
reedina obinuit n alt localitate dect cea de
domiciliu din ar sau strintate.
Populaia pentru anii intercenzitari s-a determinat pe
baza datelor de la recensminte i a datelor referitoare
la micarea natural i migratorie, n felul urmtor:
a) pentru perioadele 1960-1965 i 1966-1976 pe
baza rezultatelor recensmintelor din anii 1956 i
1966 i a datelor asupra sporului natural i migraiei
din anii respectivi;
b) pentru perioada 1977-1991 pe baza rezultatelor
recensmntului din anul 1977 i a datelor asupra
sporului natural i migraiei interne i internaionale
cu schimbarea domiciliului din anii respectivi;
ncepnd cu anul 1979 s-a inclus i migraia intern
cu schimbarea de reedin;
c) pentru perioada 1992-2001 pe baza rezultatelor
recensmntului din anul 1992 i a datelor asupra
sporului natural i migraiei interne i internaionale
din anii respectivi; datele includ fenomenul migratoriu
care este subevaluat, singurele date disponibile fiind
cele din sursele administrative;
d) pentru perioada dintre ultimele dou recensminte,
respectiv 2002-2011, datele se refer la populaia
rezident care a fost reestimat n condiii de
comparabilitate cu rezultatele finale
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor din
anul 2011;
e) Populaia rezident a Romniei la 1 ianuarie 2012
s-a calculat plecnd de la populaia cu reedina
obinuit n Romnia la momentul critic al
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011
(20 octombrie 2011), la care s-au adugat
urmtoarele elemente:
sporul natural al populaiei din perioada
20 octombrie - 31 decembrie 2011 (numrul
nscuilor-vii minus numrul decedailor);
soldul micrii migratorii internaionale din perioada
20 octombrie - 31 decembrie 2011, determinat ca
diferen ntre numrul imigranilor (ceteni romni,
strini sau fr cetenie care i-au stabilit reedina
obinuit n Romnia) i numrul emigranilor
(ceteni romni care i-au stabilit reedina
obinuit n strintate);
soldul micrii migratorii interne cu schimbarea
domiciliului din perioada 20 octombrie -
31 decembrie 2011, determinat ca diferen ntre
numrul persoanelor care au sosit ntr-un jude i
numrul persoanelor plecate din jude;
a specific geographical zone only persons who lived at
that usual residence for 12 months continous period at
least before the reference moment. Usual residence can
be the same with the permanent residence or can be
different, in case of persons who choose to settle their
usual residence in another locality than that of
permanent residence from the country or from abroad.
The population for the inter-censuses years was
determined based on data from censuses and data
regarding natural or migratory movement, as follows:
a) for 1960-1965 and 1966-1976 periods based on the
results of censuses carried out in 1956 and 1966
and data on natural increase and migration in those
years;
b) for 1977-1991 period based on the results of the
1977 census and data on natural increase and
internal and international migration with the
permanent residence change, in the respective
years; since 1979, internal migration with the
residence change was included;
c) for the 1992-2001 period based on the results of
1992 census and data on natural increase and
internal and international migration in the respective
years; data include the migratory phenomenon,
which is under - assessed, the only ones available
data being those from administrative sources;
d) for the period between the last two censuses,
respectively 2002-2011, data refer to usual resident
population re-estimated under comparability
ale conditions with final results of the Population and
Housing Census of 2011;
e) The usual resident population on January 1st, 2012,
was calculated based on the population with usual
residence in Romania at the critical moment of the
Population and Housing Census - 2011
(October 20, 2011), to which the following elements
were added:
natural increase of the population between
Octomber 20 - December 31, 2011 (the number of
live-births minus the number of deceased);
balance of international migratory movement during
October 20 - December 31, 2011, determined as
difference between the number of immigrants
(Romanian citizens, foreigners or without citizenship
who settled their usual residence in Romania) and
number of emigrants (Romanian citizens who settled
their usual residence abroad);
balance of internal migratory movement with change
in domicile during October 20 - December 31, 2011
determined as the difference between the number of
persons arriving in a county and the number of
persons leaving it;
39
 soldul micrii migratorii interne cu stabilirea
reedinei la 1 ianuarie 2012, determinat ca
diferen ntre numrul persoanelor care aveau
reedina n jude i domiciliul n alt jude la
1 ianuarie i persoanele care aveau domiciliul n
jude i reedina n alt jude la aceeai dat. Au fost
luate n calcul doar personele care aveau declarat
schimbarea reedintei pentru 1 an;
f) Dup 1 ianuarie 2012, populaia rezident la
1 ianuarie a fost estimat n conformitate cu criteriul
reedinei obinuite utiliznd metoda componentelor:
sporul natural al populaiei din fiecare an;
soldul micrii migratorii internaionale din fiecare an;
soldul micrii migratorii interne cu schimbarea
domiciliului din fiecare an;
soldul micarii migratorii interne cu schimbarea
reedinei pentru 12 luni, adic persoane care la data
de 1 ianuarie aveau reedina obinuit n alt jude
dect cel de domiciliu.
Populaia rezident la 1 iulie s-a determinat ca medie
aritmetic simpl dintre valorile populaiei rezidente
la 1 ianuarie a doi ani consecutivi.
Datele privind populaia rezident sunt disponibile n
profil teritorial, la nivel naional, pe macroregiuni, regiuni
de dezvoltare i judee.
Urmare a definitivrii datelor privind populaia
rezident la 1 ianuarie 2015, prezenta ediie a Anuarului
Statistic cuprinde i date corespunztoare populaiei
rezidente la 1 iulie 2014, n varianta definitiv.
Ca urmare a politicii de revizuire a datelor, populaia
rezident la 1 ianuarie 2014 a fost revizuit cu datele
privind naterile i decesele nregistrate tardiv, de
asemenea sunt cuprinse i date corespunztoare
populaiei rezidente la 1 iulie 2013, n varianta revizuit.
Populaia rezident la 1 iulie 2015 i ratele
aferente anului 2015 sunt provizorii.
Populaia dup domiciliu reprezint numrul
persoanelor cu cetenie romn i domiciliul pe
teritoriul Romniei, delimitat dup criterii
administrativ-teritoriale.
Domiciliul persoanei este adresa la care aceasta
declar c are locuina principal, trecut n actul de
identitate (CI, BI), aa cum este luat n evidena
organelor administrative ale statului. n stabilirea valorii
acestui indicator nu se ine cont de reedina obinuit,
de perioada i/sau motivul absenei de la domiciliu.
Populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie 2014 a fost
estimat prin metoda componentelor, respectiv pornind
de la baza de date a Ministerului Afacerilor Interne privind
evidena persoanelor i ajustat cu numrul deceselor i
al naterilor din perioada corespunztoare.
40
balance of internal migratory movement with
residence settlement on January 1st, 2012
determined as difference between the number of
persons having the residence in the county and the
domicile in another county on January 1st and the
persons having the domicile in the county and the
residence in another county at the same date. Only
the persons who declared the change in residence
for one year were taken into account;
f) After January 1st, 2012, the usual resident
population on January 1st was estimated according
to the usual residence criterion, using the
components method:
population natural increase of each year;
international migratory movement balance of each year;
balance of internal migratory movement with the
change in permanent residence for each year;
balance of internal migratory movement with the
change in residence for 12 months, i.e. persons who,
on January 1st, had their usual residence in another
county than the one where they had their domicile.
The usual resident population on July 1st was
determined as simple arithmetic mean between the values
of usual resident population on January 1st of two
successive years.
The data on usual resident population are available
at territorial and national level, by macroregion,
development region and county.
Further to the finalization of data on usual resident
population on January 1st, 2015, the current edition of
the Statistical Yearbook also includes data on usual
resident population on July 1st, 2014 in final version.
Further to data revision policy, the usual resident
population on January 1st, 2014 was revised in
accordance with data on births and deaths, subject to late
registration, also comprising data corresponding to usual
resident population on July 1st, 2013, revised version.
The usual resident population on July 1st, 2015
and the related rates for 2015 are provisional.
Permanent resident population represents the
number of persons with Romanian citizenship and
permanent residence on the territory of Romania,
determined according to administrative-territorial criteria.
The permanent residence of the person is the
address where he/she declares to have the main
dwelling, registered in the identity card, as it is registered
by the state administrative bodies. To set up the value of
this indicator, the usual residence is not taken into
account as well as the period and/or reason of absence
from the permanent residence.
Permanent resident population on July 1st, 2014 was
estimated by the method of components, respectively
starting from the database of the Ministry of Internal
Afffairs regarding the evidence of persons and adjusted
with the number of deaths and births during that period.
 Dup 1 iulie 2014, populaia dup domiciliu a fost
estimat semestrial, n conformitate cu criteriul
domiciliului, utiliznd metoda componentelor:
sporul natural al populaiei din fiecare semestru;
soldul micrii migratorii internaionale cu
schimbarea domiciliului din fiecare semestru;
soldul micrii migratorii interne cu schimbarea
domiciliului din fiecare semestru.
Datele privind populaia dup domiciliu sunt
disponibile n profil teritorial, pe urmtoarele niveluri de
detaliere: nivel naional, macroregiuni, regiuni de
dezvoltare, judee i localiti.
Indicatorul este relevant n dimensionarea populaiei la
nivel de localitate, acesta fiind singurul indicator de
populaie disponibil la acest nivel de dezagregare n profil
teritorial.
Populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie 2016 este
provizorie.
Micarea migratorie internaional s-a determinat:
pentru perioada anterioar anului 2002: numai pe
baza datelor provenite din surse administrative
referitoare la migraia internaional (definitiv)
determinat de schimbarea domiciliului;
pentru anul 2002 i perioada ulterioar: pe baza
datelor provenite din surse administrative referitoare
la migraia internaional (definitiv) determinat de
schimbarea domiciliului, modelului econometric
bazat pe tehnici de estimare pe domenii mici pentru
determinarea numrului de emigrani (persoane din
Romnia care i-au schimbat reedina obinuit n
alte ri), seriilor de fluxuri de migraie
(imigrani i emigrani) transmise de oficiile
naionale de statistic din Italia i Spania pentru
perioada 2002-2014, statisticilor disponibile la
Eurostat, conform datelor furnizate pentru Romnia
de alte ri, referitor la fenomenul migraiei (statistici
n oglind).
Migraia internaional reprezint schimbarea
reedinei obinuite n alt ar i respectiv, din alt ar residence change in another country and respectively
n Romnia.
Emigraie nseamn aciunea prin care o persoan
care a avut anterior reedina obinuit pe teritoriul
Romniei nceteaz s mai aib reedina obinuit pe territory ceases to have his/her usual residence for a
teritoriul acesteia pentru o perioad care este sau se
ateapt s fie de cel puin 12 luni.
Imigraie nseamn aciunea prin care o persoan
i stabilete reedina obinuit pe teritoriul Romniei settles his/her usual residence on the Romanian
pentru o perioad care este sau se ateapt s fie de
cel puin 12 luni, dup ce, n prealabil, a avut reedina
obinuit ntr-o alt ar.
Migraia internaional se poate clasifica n funcie
de modalitatea de edere pe teritoriul altui stat (domiciliu
sau reedin), n urmtoarele categorii:
After July 1st, 2014, the population by permanent
residence was half-yearly estimated, according to the
usual residence criterion, using the components method:
population natural increase in each semester;
balance of international migratory movement with
the change in usual residence from each semester;
balance of domestic migratory movement with the
change in usual residence from each semester.
Data regarding the permanent resident population are
available at territorial level, at the following levels of detail:
national level, macroregion, development region, county
and locality.
The indicator is relevant for estimating the population
at locality level, as the only indicator on population
available at this level of disaggregation on territorial profile.
Permanent resident population on July 1st, 2016
is provisional.
International migration flows are determined:
for the period previous to 2002: only based on data
from administrative sources regarding international
(final) migration determined by change of
permanent residence;
for 2002 and next period: based on data from
administrative sources regarding international
(final) migration determined by change of
permanent residence; the econometric model
based on estimation techniques on small areas to
determine the number of emigrants (persons from
Romania who changed their usual residence in
other countries); annual migration flows series
(immigrants and emigrants) sent by national
statistical offices from Italy and Spain for
2002-2014 period; Eurostat available statistics,
according to the data provided for Romania by other
countries, regarding the migration phenomenon
(mirror statistics).
International migration represents the usual
from another country to Romania.
Emigration means the action by which one person
who had the previous usual residence on the Romanian
period that is, or is expected to be of at least 12 months.
Immigration means the action by which a person
territory for a period that is, or is expected to be, of at
least 12 months, previously having the usual residence
in another country.
International migration can be classified
according to the type of residence on the territory of
another state (permanent or usual residence), in the
following categories:
41
 Migraie internaional definitiv determinat de
schimbarea domiciliului se refer la persoane
care i-au schimbat domiciliul permanent din i
n Romnia;
Migraie internaional temporar de lung
durat determinat de schimbarea reedinei
obinuite se refer la persoane care i-au schimbat
reedina obinuit din i n Romnia pentru o
perioad de cel puin 12 luni.
Fluxul de emigrani reprezint numrul emigranilor
care au avut anterior reedina obinuit pe teritoriul
Romniei i i-au stabilit reedina obinuit n alt ar
pentru o perioad de cel puin 12 luni, n anul de referin.
Fluxul de imigrani reprezint numrul imigranilor
(ceteni romni, strini sau fr cetenie) care, anterior,
au avut reedina obinuit n alt ar i
i-au stabilit reedina obinuit pe teritoriul
Romniei pentru o perioad de cel puin 12 luni, n anul
de referin.
Soldul migraiei internaionale reprezint diferena
dintre fluxul de imigrani i fluxul de emigrani, n perioada
de referin.
Repartizarea populaiei pe medii de reziden
s-a realizat astfel:
pentru perioada 1960-1965, n mediul urban sunt
cuprinse municipiile, oraele i cele 183 localiti
asimilate mediului urban;
pentru anii 1966 i 1967, n mediul urban sunt
incluse datele referitoare la municipii, orae i 238
comune asimilate urbanului;
ncepnd cu anul 1968, n mediul urban sunt
cuprinse numai municipiile i oraele.
Vrsta este exprimat n ani mplinii (de exemplu, o
persoan care are vrsta de 24 ani i 11 luni la 1 iulie,
este cuprins la vrsta de 24 ani).
Sfera de cuprindere a fenomenelor demografice:
pentru perioada 1960-2011, numrul nscuilor-vii i
al deceselor include toate persoanele nscute i
respectiv, decedate ntr-un an calendaristic,
indiferent unde a avut loc acest fenomen demografic
(n Romnia sau n strintate);
pentru anii 2012 i 2013 sunt incluse doar naterile
i decesele care au avut loc pe teritoriul Romniei,
naterile i decesele persoanelor care au reedina
obinuit n strintate nefiind incluse;
ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt inclui numai nscuii-vii
respectiv decedaii cu reedina obinuit n
Romnia;
pentru perioada 1960-2014, numrul nscuilor-mori
include nscuii-mori ai cror mame aveau, la
momentul naterii copilului, domiciliul n Romnia;
ncepnd cu anul 2015 sunt inclui numai nscuii-mori
ai cror mame aveau, la momentul naterii copilului,
reedina obinuit n Romnia.
42
International migration by change of permanent
residence refers to persons who changed their
permanent residence from and to Romania;
International migration by change of usual
residence refers to persons who changed their
usual residence from and to Romania for 12 months
period at least.
Emigrants flow represents the number of emigrants
who previously had the usual residence on the Romanian
territory and settled their usual residence in another
country for 12 months period at least in the reference year.
Immigrants flow represents the number of
immigrants (Romanian citizens, foreigners or without
citizenship) who previously had the usual residence in
another country and settled their usual residence on
the Romanian territory for 12 months period at least,
in the reference year.
International migration balance represents the
difference between the immigrants flow and the
emigrants flow in the reference period.
Population breakdown by residence areas was
done as follows:
for 1960-1965 period, urban area includes
municipalities, towns and the 183 localities
assimilated to the urban area;
for 1966 and 1967, urban area includes
municipalities, towns and 238 communes
assimilated to the urban area;
starting with 1968, urban area includes only
municipalities and towns.
Age is expressed in the years reached during the
year (for instance, a person of 24 years old and
11 months at July 1st, is considered to be of
24 years old).
The coverage of demographic phenomena:
for 1960-2011 period, the number of live-births and
deaths includes all the persons born and
respectively deceased, during a calendar year, no
matter of the place of this demographic
phenomenon (in Romania or abroad);
for 2012 and 2013, only births and deaths taking
place on Romanias territory are included, births and
deaths of persons with their usual residence abroad
being not included;
beginning with 2014, only the live-births and deaths
having their usual residence in Romania were
included;
for 1960-2014 period, stillbirths number
includes stillbirths whose mother had, at the time of
child birth, her permanent residence in Romania;
beginning with 2015, only the stillbirths whose
mother had, at the time of child birth, her usual
residence in Romania were included.
 Definiiile evenimentelor demografice sunt n
concordan cu principiile i recomandrile Comisiei de
Statistic a Organizaiei Naiunilor Unite astfel:
nscut-viu este produsul concepiei, expulzat sau
extras complet din corpul mamei, independent de
durata sarcinii i care, dup aceast separare,
prezint un semn de via (respiraie, activitate
cardiac, pulsaii ale cordonului ombilical sau
contracii musculare dependente de voin);
nscut-mort este produsul concepiei, expulzat sau
extras complet din corpul mamei dup o durat a
sarcinii de cel puin 28 sptmni i care, dup
aceast separare, nu prezint niciun semn de
via;
decedat este persoana creia i-au ncetat definitiv
funciile vitale dup trecerea unui timp oarecare de
la natere;
cstoria reprezint uniunea dintre un brbat i o
femeie, ncheiat n condiiile legii;
divorul reprezint desfacerea unei cstorii
ncheiate legal, printr-o hotrre definitiv a
instanei judectoreti, a ofierului de stare civil sau
a unui notar public. Datele se refer la cererile de
divor pentru care desfacerea cstoriei a fost
admis.
Ratele fenomenelor demografice (nateri i
decese) s-au calculat cu populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie
a fiecrui an, pn n anul 2011. ncepnd cu anul 2012,
ratele fenomenelor demografice (nateri i decese) sunt
calculate folosind popuaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an.
Ratele fenomenelor demografice (cstorii i
divoruri) se calculeaz cu populaia dup domiciliu la
1 iulie a fiecrui an.
Ratele migraiei interne determinate de
schimbarea domiciliului se calculeaz cu populaia
dup domiciliu la 1 iulie a fiecrui an.
Sporul natural reprezint diferena dintre numrul
nscuilor-vii i numrul persoanelor decedate, n anul de
referin.
Rata de natalitate reprezint numrul de nscui-vii
dintr-un an raportat la populaia la 1 iulie din
anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de nscui-vii la
1000 locuitori.
Rata general de fertilitate reprezint numrul
nscuilor-vii dintr-un an raportat la populaia feminin de
15-49 ani, la 1 iulie din anul respectiv i se exprim n
numrul de nscui-vii la 1000 femei de vrst fertil
(15-49 ani).
Indicele conjunctural al fertilitii (rata total de
fertilitate) reprezint numrul mediu de copii pe care
i-ar nate o femeie n cursul vieii sale fertile, n condiiile
fertilitii anului respectiv.
The definitions of vital events are in compliance
with the principles and recommendations of the United
Nations Statistical Commission so:
live-birth is a product of conception completely
ejected or extracted from the mothers body,
regardless of the pregnancy duration, who after this
separation gives a sign of life (respiration, heart
activity, beats of umbilical cord or muscular
contractions dependent on will);
stillbirth child is a product of conception completely
ejected or extracted from the mothers body after a
pregnancy duration of at least 28 weeks who, after
this separation, gives no sign of life;
deceased is the person whose vital functions
definitively ceased after a certain time passed from
his/her birth;
marriage is a union between a man and a woman,
freely consented, concluded according to the
legislation;
divorce is the dissolution of a legally
concluded marriage, according to a final decision of
the court, civil status officer or notary.
Data are referring only to dissolutions of marriages
admitted.
Demographic phenomena rates (births and
deaths) are calculated with the permanent resident
population on July 1st of each year, till 2011. Beginning
with 2012, demographic phenomena rates (births and
deaths) are calculated with the usual resident population
at July 1st of each year.
Demographic phenomena rates (marriages and
divorces) are calculated with the permanent resident
population on July 1st of each year.
Internal migration rates determined by permanent
residence change are calculated with the permanent
resident population on July 1st of each year.
Natural increase is the balance between the number of
live-births and the number of deaths in the reference year.
Birth rate is the ratio between the number of
live-births in a year and the population on July 1st from
that year and is expressed by the number of
live-births per 1000 inhabitants.
General fertility rate is the ratio between the
number of live-births in a year and the female population
aged 15 to 49 years on July 1st from that year and is
expressed by the number of live-births by 1000 women of
fertile age (15 to 49 years).
Total fertility rate is the average number of children
who would be born to a woman during her fertile lifetime,
conforming to fertility rates of a given year.
43
 Rata de mortalitate reprezint numrul
persoanelor decedate dintr-un an raportat la populaia
la 1 iulie din anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de
decese la 1000 locuitori.
Sperana de via la natere (durata medie a
vieii) reprezint numrul mediu de ani pe care i are
de trit un nou-nscut, dac ar tri tot restul vieii n
condiiile mortalitii pe vrste din perioada de referin
a tabelei de mortalitate.
Rata mortalitii infantile reprezint numrul de
decese n vrst sub 1 an dintr-un an raportat la numrul
de nscui-vii din acelai an i se exprim n numrul de
decese n vrst sub 1 an la 1000 nscui-vii din acelai an.
Rata de mortinatalitate reprezint numrul anual
de nscui-mori dintr-un an, raportat la numrul de
nscui-vii i mori din acelai an i se exprim n
numrul de nscui-mori la 1000 nscui-vii i mori din
anul respectiv.
Rata de nupialitate reprezint numrul cstoriilor
dintr-un an raportat la populaia la 1 iulie din
anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de cstorii la
1000 locuitori.
Rata de divorialitate reprezint numrul
divorurilor dintr-un an raportat la populaia la 1 iulie din
anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de divoruri la
1000 locuitori.
Vrsta medie a unei populaii s-a determinat ca
medie aritmetic a mijloacelor intervalelor, ponderat cu
numrul persoanelor de vrst respectiv, dup
formula:
x=
( x + 0,5) P x
P x
n care:
x = vrsta medie n ani mplinii
x = vrsta n ani mplinii
Px = populaia n vrst de x ani
0,5 = constant (jumtate de an, considerat drept
echivalent mediu al variaiei abaterilor fa de data
exact a mplinirii unei vrste oarecare).
Repartizarea evenimentelor demografice n
profil teritorial (pe judee) s-a fcut dup
urmtoarele criterii:
pentru nscui-vii, pn n anul 2011 dup
domiciliul mamei; ncepnd cu anul 2012 dup
reedina obinuit a mamei;
pentru decese, pn n anul 2011 dup domiciliul
persoanei decedate; ncepnd cu anul 2012 dup
reedina obinuit a persoanei decedate;
44
Mortality rate is the ratio between the number of
deaths in a year and the population on July 1st from that
year and is expressed by the number of deaths per
1000 inhabitants.
Life expectancy at birth is the average number of
years an infant would live, if he/she lived all his/her life
under the conditions of mortality by age corresponding
to the life table.
Infant mortality rate is the ratio between the
number of deaths under 1 year in a year and the
live-births of the same year and is expressed by the
number of deaths under 1 year per 1000 live-births.
Late foetal death rate is the ratio between the
number of stillbirths in a year and the total number of
live-births and late foetal deaths in the same year and is
expressed by the number of stillbirths per 1000
live-births and late foetal deaths.
Marriage rate is the ratio between the number of
marriages in a year and the population on July 1st from
that year and it is expressed by the number of marriages
per 1000 inhabitants.
Divorce rate is the ratio between the number of
divorces in a year and the population at July 1st from
that year and is expressed by the number of divorces
per 1000 inhabitants.
Average age of population is calculated as mean of
interval midpoints weighted with the number of persons
of respective age, by formula:
x=
( x + 0.5) P x
P x
where:
x = average age in reached years
x = age in reached years
Px = population of x year old
0.5 = constant (half of year, considered as average
equivalent of bias variation compared to the exact date
of reaching a certain age).
The territorial breakdowns of demographic
events are calculated according to the following criteria:
for live-births, by mothers permanent residence
until 2011, respectively by the mothers usual
residence beginning with year 2012;
for deaths, by permanent residence of the deceased
person until 2011, respectively by the usual residence
of the deceased person beginning with year 2012;
 pentru nscui-mori, pn n anul 2014 dup
domiciliul mamei; ncepnd cu anul 2015 dup
reedina obinuit a mamei;
pentru cstorii, dup locul nregistrrii cstoriei,
respectiv domiciliul unuia dintre cei doi soi;
pentru divoruri, dup ultimul domiciliu comun al
soilor.
Ratele fenomenelor demografice (nateri i
decese) n profil teritorial (pe judee) au fost calculate
cu populaia rezident la 1 iulie 2015 i sunt provizorii.
Ratele fenomenelor demografice (cstorii i
divoruri) n profil teritorial (pe judee) au fost
calculate cu populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie 2015 i
sunt definitive.
Migraia intern reprezint schimbrile de
domiciliu n interiorul granielor rii.
Schimbarea domiciliului s-a nregistrat n cazul
persoanelor pentru care organele de poliie au nscris
noul domiciliu n cartea de identitate i n fia de
eviden a persoanei. ncepnd cu anul 1992, sunt
cuprinse i schimbrile de domiciliu dintr-un sector n
altul al Municipiului Bucureti. Nu sunt incluse
schimbrile de domiciliu n interiorul aceleiai localiti
sau n acelai sector i nici dintr-un sat n altul, n cadrul
aceleiai comune.
CARACTERUL DATELOR
Date provizorii privind populaia dup
domiciliu / reedina obinuit sunt acele date care nu
cuprind toate evenimentele demografice produse n
perioada de referin din cauza indisponibilitii
informaiilor corespunztoare fenomenelor demografice
nregistrate tardiv pe teritoriul Romniei, precum i a
estimaiilor finale privind migraia internaional.
Datele absolute semidefinitive privind
fenomenele demografice reprezint datele absolute
provizorii aferente acestora nregistrate n anul de
referin N, la care s-au adugat fenomenele
demografice nregistrate tardiv n Romnia pe parcursul
primelor 2 luni ale anului N+1 i s-au sczut fenomenele
aferente anului N-1 nregistrate n anul N.
Date absolute definitive privind fenomenele
demografice reprezint datele absolute semidefinitive
aferente acestora nregistrate n anul de referin N, la care
s-au adugat fenomenele demografice nregistrate tardiv
n Romnia pe parcursul primelor 9 luni ale anului N+1.
Ratele care au caracter de date provizorii sunt
ratele calculate prin raportarea a doi indicatori statistici,
dintre care cel puin unul are caracter provizoriu
(urmeaz a fi recalculat ulterior publicrii).
for stillbirths, by mothers permanent residence
until 2014, respectively by the mothers usual
residence beggining with year 2015;
for marriages, by place of marriage registration,
respectively by the permanent residence of one of the
two spouses;
for divorce, by the last common permanent residence
of the spouses.
The demographic phenomena rates by counties
(births and deaths) were calculated based on usual
resident population on July 1st, 2015 and are provisional.
The demographic phenomena rates by counties
(marriages and divorces) were calculated based on
permanent resident population on July 1st, 2015 and
are definitive.
Internal migration represents the changes of
permanent residence inside the borders of the country.
Change of permanent residence was registered
in case of persons for whom the police office recorded
the new permanent residence in the identity card and in
the persons evidence file. Starting with 1992, the data
also includes changes of permanent residence from
one sector to another within Bucharest Municipality. The
changes within the same town or sector, or from one
village to another one which belongs to the same
commune, are not included.
DATA TYPE
Provisional data related to population by
permanent / usual residence are those which do not
include all births and deaths occurred in the reference
period because of unavailability of information on
demographic events recorded lately in Romania and of
final estimates on international migration.
Absolute semi-final data related to vital
statistics represent the absolute provisional data
recorded in the reference year N, summing up with
demographical events recorded lately in Romania
during the first 2 months of the year N+1 and the
demographic events recorded in the year N-1 were
reduced from data recorded in year N.
Absolute final data related to vital statistics
represent the absolute semi-final data recorded in the
reference year N, summing up with demographical
events recorded lately in Romania during the first 9
months of the year N+1.
Provisional rates, are the rates calculated dividing
two statistical indicators, from which at least one is
provisional (it will be re-calculate after publication).
45
 Datele revizuite privind fenomenele
demografice (nateri i decese) aferente lunilor din
anul 2013 reprezint datele absolute definitive aferente
fenomenelor demografice (naterilor i deceselor)
nregistrate n anul 2013, la care s-au adugat
fenomenele (naterile i decesele) nregistrate tardiv n
anii 2014, 2015, 2016, dar care s-au petrecut n anul 2013.
Datele pentru nscuii-mori nu au suportat revizuire.
The revised data on demographic phenomena
(births and deaths) for the months of the year 2013
are absolute final data relating to demographic
phenomena (births and deaths) recorded in 2013, to
which were added phenomena (births and deaths)
recorded later in the years 2014, 2015, 2016, but
occurred in 2013. The data for stillbirths, were not
revised.

Populaia pe medii, la 1 iulie

2.G1 Population by area, on July 1

%
100

80
67,9 63,1 54,2 45,7 45,4 45,4 47,1 47,0 46,1 45,0 44,6 45,1 45,9 46,1 46,1 46,0 46,0 46,1 46,1 46,2

60

40
54,3 54,6 54,6 52,9 53,0 53,9 55,0 55,4 54,9 54,1 53,9 53,9 54,0 54,0 53,9 53,9 53,8
45,8
20
36,9
32,1
0
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20151)

Urban Rural

Not: Pentru perioada 2002 - 2015, datele se refer la populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Note: For the 2002 - 2015 period, the data refer to the usual resident population on July 1st of each year, estimated under the conditions
of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

1)
2.G2 Populaia rezident, pe sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2015
Usual resident population, by sex and area, on July 1, 2015
1)

48,9% 53,8%

51,1% 46,2%

Masculin / Male Urban

Feminin / Female Rural

1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

46
 1)
Populaia rezident, pe vrste i sexe, la 1 iulie 2015
2.G3 Usual resident population, by age and sex, on July 1, 2015
1)

Vrsta
Age

100

95

90
Masculin Feminin
Male Female
85

80

75

70

65

60

55

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10
Mii persoane Mii persoane
Thou persons 5 Thou persons

0
250 200 150 100 50 0 0 50 100 150 200 250

1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

47
 Natalitatea, mortalitatea i sporul natural al populaiei
2.G4 Birth rate, mortality and natural increase

rate (la 1000 locuitori) / rates (per 1000 inhabitants)

30

25

20

15

10

0
1)
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Natalitate / Birth rate Mortalitate / Mortality rate

Sporul natural pozitiv Sporul natural negativ
Positive natural increase Negative natural increase

Not: ncepnd cu anul 1992, ratele au fost recalculate ca urmare a diseminrii indicatorului Populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie.
Pentru perioada 2012-2015, ratele la 1000 locuitori au fost calculate cu populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat
n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt inclui numai nscuii-vii sau decedaii cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Note: Starting with 1992, the rates have been recalculated due to the dissemination of the Permanent residence population
at July 1st indicator.
For the 2012-2015 period, the rates per 1000 inhabitants, calculated based on usual resident population on July 1st of each year
were used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
Beginning with 2014, only the live-births and deaths having their usual residence in Romania were considered.
1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe (ani)

2.G5 Life expectancy, by sex (years)

70,3
2010
77,6
70,6
2011
77,9

2012 71,2
78,2
1) 71,7
2013
78,6
2) 72,0
2014 78,9
3) 72,0
2015 78,9

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Masculin Feminin
Male Female

Not: Durata medie a vieii n anul de referin s-a calculat pe baza numrului populaiei i al deceselor pentru o perioad de trei ani.
Populaia luat n calcul a fost determinat pe baza sporului natural i a soldului migraiei internaionale definitive.
Note: Life expectancy in the reference year was computed based on population number and on number of deaths during a three years period.
The population taken into calculation was determined based on natural increase and final international migration.
1) Date revizuite. / Revised data.
2) Date definitive. / Final data.
3) Date semidefinitive. / Semi-final data.

48
 Vrsta medie a mamei la natere i vrsta medie a mamei la prima natere,
n perioada 2010 - 2015
Average age of mother of any birth and average age of mother of first birth,
2.G6 during 2010 - 2015

vrsta medie a mamei la natere / average age of mother at birth

30 27,9 28,0 28,2 28,3

28 27,6 27,7 26,8 26,8
26,0 26,2 26,2 26,5
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1) 1);2) 3);4) 4);5)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Vrsta medie a mamei la prima natere Vrsta medie a mamei la orice natere
Average age of mother at first birth Average age of mother at any birth

1) Datele se refer la vrsta medie a mamelor care au nscut pe teritoriul Romniei. Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu anii
precedeni. / Data refer only to average age of mothers who gave birth on Romanias territory. For this reason, the data is not comparable
with the previous years.
2) Date revizuite. / Revised data. 3) Date definitive. / Final data.
4) ncepnd cu anul 2014, datele se refer la vrsta medie a mamelor ai cror copii au reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Starting with 2014, data refer only to average age of mothers whose children have their usual residence in Romania.
5) Date semidefinitive. / Semi-final data.

Numrul de nscui-vii i numrul ntreruperilor de sarcin ale femeilor de 15-49 ani,

n perioada 2010 - 2015
Number of live-births and number of abortions of women aged 15-49 years,
2.G7 during 2010 - 2015

numr / number

230000 212199
210000 196242 1)
193103 2)
188599 185006
190000 180714
170000
150000
130000
110000 101271 102896
87477 85742
90000 77806
70447
70000
50000
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

ntreruperi de sarcin Nscui-vii

Abortions Live-births

Not: Nscuii-vii din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ nscuii-vii din strintate. ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt inclui numai nscuii-vii
cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Note: The live-births for 2012 and 2013 do not include live-births from abroad. Beginning with 2014 only the live-births having their usual
residence in Romania were considered.
1) Date revizuite. / Revised data.
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

49
 Rate de fertilitate, pe grupe de vrst
2.G8 Fertility rates, by age group

nscui-vii la 1000 femei / live-births per 1000 women

120

100
90,1

80 76,4
66,4 69,2
60,3
60 54,5

40 35,5 33,4
29,5
21,6
20
4,3 5,7
0,2 0,3
0
1)
2010 2015

15 - 19 ani / years 35 - 39 ani / years

20 - 24 ani / years 40 - 44 ani / years
25 - 29 ani / years 45 - 49 ani / years

30 - 34 ani / years

Not: Ratele pentru anii 2010 i 2015 au fost calculate cu populaia la 1 iulie a anului respectiv.
ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt inclui numai nscuii-vii cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Note: Rates for 2010 and 2015 were computed using the usual resident population at July 1st of the respective year.
Beginning with 2014, only the live-births having their usual residence in Romania were considered.
1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

Evoluia cstoriilor i divorurilor

2.G9 Evolution of marriages and divorces

mii / thou

200

150
125,5
115,8 118,1
105,6 107,8 107,5
100

50 35,8
32,6 31,3 28,5 27,2 31,5

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Cstorii Divoruri
Marriages Divorces

50
 Fluxul de emigrani i imigrani determinat de schimbarea reedinei obinuite
2.G10 Emigrants and immigrants flow determined by change of usual residence

mii persoane/ thou persons

350

300

250
198,0 195,6 187,5
200 170,2 172,9
161,8
150
167,3 153,6
150,0 147,7
100 136,0 129,5

50

0
1)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Emigrani Imigrani
Emigrants Immigrants

Not: Date estimate.

Note: Estimated data.
1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

1) 2) 3)
Distribuia emigranilor i imigranilor , n anul 2015
2.G11 1) 2)
Breakdown of emigrants and immigrants , in 2015
3)

1) 2)
EMIGRANII , DUP ARA DE DESTINAIE IMIGRANII , DUP ARA DE PROVENIEN
1) 2)
EMIGRANTS , BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION IMMIGRANTS , BY COUNTRY
OF PREVIOUS USUAL RESIDENCE
Danemarca
Denmark
2,2% Grecia
Austria Alte ri Marea Britanie Greece
Austria Other countries United Kingdom 2,1%
4,3% 10,4% Marea Britanie Spania
Belgia 4,6% Spain
United Kingdom
Belgium 28,3% Germania 29,3%
5,9% Germany
11,6%
Germania
Germany Italia
Italy
13,3%
11,6%

Spania
Spain Republica
14,8% Moldova Alte ri
Italia Moldova, Other countries
Italy Republic of 25,1%
20,8%
15,7%

Not: Date estimate.

Note: Estimated data.
1) Persoane din Romnia care i-au schimbat reedina obinuit n strintate n cursul anului de referin.
Persons from Romania who changed their usual residence abroad during the reference year.
2) Persoane cu cetenie strin, romn i fr cetenie care i-au stabilit reedina obinuit n Romnia n cursul anului de referin.
Persons with foreign, romanian and without citizenship who settled their usual residence in Romania during the reference year.
3) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

51
 2.1 Populaia rezident (stabil), pe sexe i medii
Usual resident population, by sex and area

Numrul locuitorilor n procente fa de total Numrul locuitorilor n procente fa de total

Inhabitants number As percentage of total Inhabitants number As percentage of total

Total Masculin Feminin Masculin Feminin Urban Rural Urban Rural

Male Female Male Female

1 iulie 1960 18403414 8981804 9421610 48,8 51,2 5912011 12491403 32,1 67,9 July 1, 1960
1 iulie 1961 18566932 9069012 9497920 48,8 51,2 6029978 12536954 32,5 67,5 July 1, 1961
1 iulie 1962 18680721 9130631 9550090 48,9 51,1 6109909 12570812 32,7 67,3 July 1, 1962
1 iulie 1963 18813131 9200997 9612134 48,9 51,1 6234043 12579088 33,1 66,9 July 1, 1963
1 iulie 1964 18927081 9261698 9665383 48,9 51,1 6317027 12610054 33,4 66,6 July 1, 1964
1 iulie 1965 19027367 9315510 9711857 49,0 51,0 6417124 12610243 33,7 66,3 July 1, 1965
15 martie 19661) 19103163 9351075 9752088 49,0 51,0 7305714 11797449 38,2 61,8 March 15, 19661)
1 iulie 1966 19140783 9371316 9769467 49,0 51,0 7343917 11796866 38,4 61,6 July 1, 1966
1 iulie 1967 19284814 9447715 9837099 49,0 51,0 7467928 11816886 38,7 61,3 July 1, 1967
1 iulie 1968 19720984 9670757 10050227 49,0 51,0 7144994 12575990 36,2 63,8 July 1, 1968
1 iulie 1969 20010178 9820125 10190053 49,1 50,9 7316065 12694113 36,6 63,4 July 1, 1969
1 iulie 1970 20252541 9945027 10307514 49,1 50,9 7464811 12787730 36,9 63,1 July 1, 1970
1 iulie 1971 20469658 10056431 10413227 49,1 50,9 7619873 12849785 37,2 62,8 July 1, 1971
1 iulie 1972 20662648 10156420 10506228 49,2 50,8 7776868 12885780 37,6 62,4 July 1, 1972
1 iulie 1973 20827525 10243280 10584245 49,2 50,8 7938819 12888706 38,1 61,9 July 1, 1973
1 iulie 1974 21028841 10347995 10680846 49,2 50,8 8142938 12885903 38,7 61,3 July 1, 1974
1 iulie 1975 21245103 10460119 10784984 49,2 50,8 8339229 12905874 39,3 60,7 July 1, 1975
1 iulie 1976 21445698 10564943 10880755 49,3 50,7 8555880 12889818 39,9 60,1 July 1, 1976
5 ianuarie 19771) 21559910 10626055 10933855 49,3 50,7 9395729 12164181 43,6 56,4 January 5, 19771)
1 iulie 1977 21657569 10677731 10979838 49,3 50,7 9517811 12139758 43,9 56,1 July 1, 1977
1 iulie 1978 21854622 10777854 11076768 49,3 50,7 9778831 12075791 44,7 55,3 July 1, 1978
1 iulie 1979 22048305 10875027 11173278 49,3 50,7 9886137 12162168 44,8 55,2 July 1, 1979
1 iulie 1980 22201387 10953637 11247750 49,3 50,7 10171618 12029769 45,8 54,2 July 1, 1980
1 iulie 1981 22352635 11029625 11323010 49,3 50,7 10484896 11867739 46,9 53,1 July 1, 1981
1 iulie 1982 22477703 11091465 11386238 49,3 50,7 10872275 11605428 48,4 51,6 July 1, 1982
1 iulie 1983 22553074 11128723 11424351 49,3 50,7 11054179 11498895 49,0 51,0 July 1, 1983
1 iulie 1984 22624505 11165086 11459419 49,3 50,7 11141775 11482730 49,2 50,8 July 1, 1984
1 iulie 1985 22724836 11214313 11510523 49,3 50,7 11370092 11354744 50,0 50,0 July 1, 1985
1 iulie 1986 22823479 11261467 11562012 49,3 50,7 11540494 11282985 50,6 49,4 July 1, 1986
1 iulie 1987 22940430 11319082 11621348 49,3 50,7 11770927 11169503 51,3 48,7 July 1, 1987
1 iulie 1988 23053552 11374681 11678871 49,3 50,7 11961847 11091705 51,9 48,1 July 1, 1988
1 iulie 1989 23151564 11422472 11729092 49,3 50,7 12311803 10839761 53,2 46,8 July 1, 1989

Not: Pentru perioada 2002 - 2015, datele se refer la populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Note: For the 2002 - 2015 period, the data refer to the usual resident population on July 1st of each year, estimated under the conditions
of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
1) Recensmnt. / Census.

52 53
 2.1 Populaia rezident (stabil), pe sexe i medii - continuare
Usual resident population, by sex and area - continued

Numrul locuitorilor n procente fa de total Numrul locuitorilor n procente fa de total

Inhabitants number As percentage of total Inhabitants number As percentage of total

Total Masculin Feminin Masculin Feminin Urban Rural Urban Rural

Male Female Male Female

1 iulie 1990 23206720 11449147 11757573 49,3 50,7 12608844 10597876 54,3 45,7 July 1, 1990
1 iulie 1991 23185084 11435286 11749798 49,3 50,7 12552407 10632677 54,1 45,9 July 1, 1991
7 ianuarie 19921) 22810035 11213763 11596272 49,2 50,8 12391819 10418216 54,3 45,7 January 7, 19921)
1 iulie 1992 22788969 11200695 11588274 49,1 50,9 12367358 10421611 54,3 45,7 July 1, 1992
1 iulie 1993 22755260 11176390 11578870 49,1 50,9 12406204 10349056 54,5 45,5 July 1, 1993
1 iulie 1994 22730622 11156807 11573815 49,1 50,9 12427612 10303010 54,7 45,3 July 1, 1994
1 iulie 1995 22680951 11123977 11556974 49,0 51,0 12457195 10223756 54,9 45,1 July 1, 1995
1 iulie 1996 22607620 11080933 11526687 49,0 51,0 12411174 10196446 54,9 45,1 July 1, 1996
1 iulie 1997 22545925 11041414 11504511 49,0 51,0 12404690 10141235 55,0 45,0 July 1, 1997
1 iulie 1998 22502803 11012110 11490693 48,9 51,1 12347886 10154917 54,9 45,1 July 1, 1998
1 iulie 1999 22458022 10984529 11473493 48,9 51,1 12302729 10155293 54,8 45,2 July 1, 1999
1 iulie 2000 22435205 10968854 11466351 48,9 51,1 12244598 10190607 54,6 45,4 July 1, 2000
1 iulie 2001 22408393 10949490 11458903 48,9 51,1 12243748 10164645 54,6 45,4 July 1, 2001
18 martie 20021) 21680974 10568741 11112233 48,7 51,3 11435080 10245894 52,7 47,3 March 18, 20021)
1 iulie 2002 21675775 10564327 11111448 48,7 51,3 11456134 10219641 52,9 47,1 July 1, 2002
1 iulie 2003 21574365 10511908 11062457 48,7 51,3 11437954 10136411 53,0 47,0 July 1, 2003
1 iulie 2004 21451845 10451058 11000787 48,7 51,3 11563797 9888048 53,9 46,1 July 1, 2004
1 iulie 2005 21319673 10384483 10935190 48,7 51,3 11732958 9586715 55,0 45,0 July 1, 2005
1 iulie 2006 21193749 10320907 10872842 48,7 51,3 11748344 9445405 55,4 44,6 July 1, 2006
1 iulie 2007 20882980 10169596 10713384 48,7 51,3 11455494 9427486 54,9 45,1 July 1, 2007
1 iulie 2008 20537848 10000515 10537333 48,7 51,3 11102802 9435046 54,1 45,9 July 1, 2008
1 iulie 2009 20367437 9916107 10451330 48,7 51,3 10976558 9390879 53,9 46,1 July 1, 2009
1 iulie 2010 20246798 9856669 10390129 48,7 51,3 10922169 9324629 53,9 46,1 July 1, 2010
1 iulie 2011 20147657 9805108 10342549 48,7 51,3 10878099 9269558 54,0 46,0 July 1, 2011
20 octombrie 20111) 20121641 9788577 10333064 48,6 51,4 10858790 9262851 54,0 46,0 October 20, 20111)
1 iulie 2012 20060182 9770353 10289829 48,7 51,3 10823218 9236964 54,0 46,0 July 1, 2012
1 iulie 2013 2) 19988694 9756310 10232384 48,8 51,2 10772678 9216016 53,9 46,1 July 1, 20132)
1 iulie 2014 19913193 9728663 10184530 48,9 51,1 10726149 9187044 53,9 46,1 July 1, 2014
1 iulie 2015 3) 19819477 9681929 10137548 48,9 51,1 10668408 9151069 53,8 46,2 July 1, 20153)

Not: Pentru perioada 2002 - 2015, datele se refer la populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Note: For the 2002 - 2015 period, the data refer to the usual resident population on July 1st of each year, estimated under the conditions
of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
1)
Recensmnt. / Census.
2) Date revizuite. / Revised data.
3) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

54 55
 Populaia rezident, pe grupe de vrst i sexe, la 1 iulie
2.2 Usual resident population, by age group and sex, on July 1
numr persoane / number of persons
Grupa de vrst (ani)
Age group (years) 2010 2011 2012 20131) 2014 20152)

Total
Total 20246798 20147657 20060182 19988694 19913193 19819477
0-4 1050794 1042956 1018588 985349 960440 954600
5-9 1055894 1055782 1058078 1062299 1067148 1064495
10-14 1095101 1092151 1085580 1072924 1060881 1051777
15-19 1120135 1106819 1096839 1089489 1084575 1080039
20-24 1379146 1360947 1312142 1233464 1161098 1103210
25-29 1309551 1306861 1326630 1368574 1399152 1388899
30-34 1532749 1522832 1485686 1424668 1367664 1325448
35-39 1541949 1541082 1553568 1576747 1575417 1552329
40-44 1743639 1752638 1707996 1605213 1539532 1520318
45-49 1095164 1079457 1154939 1322996 1468443 1581134
50-54 1359407 1334917 1280710 1208749 1147226 1094774
55-59 1455686 1452163 1449331 1443001 1416026 1359947
60-64 1242119 1249567 1279039 1317155 1328012 1335191
65-69 895502 890736 898665 929540 986459 1062766
70-74 911493 901745 875629 834523 801889 774591
75-79 733994 731795 731728 737397 745825 743801
80-84 463746 462382 471116 482344 488622 493023
85 i peste / and over 260729 262827 273918 294262 314784 333135
Masculin / Male
Total 9856669 9805108 9770353 9756310 9728663 9681929
0-4 540074 536087 523552 506450 493505 490238
5-9 542746 542449 543426 545767 548356 546596
10-14 561842 560491 557071 550824 545102 540272
15-19 575017 567566 561769 557981 555367 552937
20-24 712566 702584 678614 640629 602982 570830
25-29 671150 669556 682333 709448 728766 724043
30-34 779479 773778 756058 728779 702313 681897
35-39 784693 784240 791589 804762 803630 791691
40-44 888075 892223 870740 821458 789254 779348
45-49 552672 545626 586293 675085 751219 809804
50-54 667406 656122 632334 601117 574019 550424
55-59 692860 690852 690403 689311 678657 654699
60-64 572734 575759 588739 606523 612214 616271
65-69 395034 393016 397278 411775 437580 471681
70-74 375118 371166 360758 344818 332965 322560
75-79 287367 285947 284786 285501 287422 285835
80-84 171555 170603 173494 177522 179296 180222
85 i peste / and over 86281 87043 91116 98560 106016 112581
Feminin / Female
Total 10390129 10342549 10289829 10232384 10184530 10137548
0-4 510720 506869 495036 478899 466935 464362
5-9 513148 513333 514652 516532 518792 517899
10-14 533259 531660 528509 522100 515779 511505
15-19 545118 539253 535070 531508 529208 527102
20-24 666580 658363 633528 592835 558116 532380
25-29 638401 637305 644297 659126 670386 664856
30-34 753270 749054 729628 695889 665351 643551
35-39 757256 756842 761979 771985 771787 760638
40-44 855564 860415 837256 783755 750278 740970
45-49 542492 533831 568646 647911 717224 771330
50-54 692001 678795 648376 607632 573207 544350
55-59 762826 761311 758928 753690 737369 705248
60-64 669385 673808 690300 710632 715798 718920
65-69 500468 497720 501387 517765 548879 591085
70-74 536375 530579 514871 489705 468924 452031
75-79 446627 445848 446942 451896 458403 457966
80-84 292191 291779 297622 304822 309326 312801
85 i peste / and over 174448 175784 182802 195702 208768 220554

Not: Pentru perioada 2010 - 2015, datele se refer la populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Note: For the 2010 - 2015 period, the data refer to the usual resident population on July 1st of each year, estimated under the
conditions of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
1) Date revizuite. / Revised data.
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

56
 Populaia rezident pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 20141)
2.3 Usual resident population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 20141)
numr persoane / number of persons
Total Urban Rural
Ambele din care: Ambele din care: Ambele din care:
Vrsta (ani) sexe Feminin sexe Feminin sexe Feminin
Age (years) Both of which: Both of which: Both of which:
sexes Female sexes Female sexes Female

Total 19913193 10184530 10726149 5593735 9187044 4590795

0-4 960440 466935 508459 246515 451981 220420

0 186301 90489 101115 48995 85186 41494
1 185752 90215 99738 48331 86014 41884
2 182479 88771 96035 46586 86444 42185
3 195544 95153 102211 49589 93333 45564
4 210364 102307 109360 53014 101004 49293

5-9 1067148 518792 535996 260456 531152 258336

5 214974 104277 110685 53524 104289 50753
6 213531 103650 108472 52560 105059 51090
7 212087 103286 106593 51878 105494 51408
8 214140 104331 106692 52027 107448 52304
9 212416 103248 103554 50467 108862 52781

10-14 1060881 515779 485520 236603 575361 279176

10 209341 101675 99018 48220 110323 53455
11 208099 101178 96175 46783 111924 54395
12 208282 101303 94876 46192 113406 55111
13 215212 104612 97269 47396 117943 57216
14 219947 107011 98182 48012 121765 58999

15-19 1084575 529208 503468 248277 581107 280931

15 219180 106893 97950 48195 121230 58698
16 217760 106043 98854 48527 118906 57516
17 213878 104284 99082 48705 114796 55579
18 213826 104642 102004 50530 111822 54112
19 219931 107346 105578 52320 114353 55026

20-24 1161098 558116 638888 318790 522210 239326

20 220349 107180 107507 53409 112842 53771
21 217781 105069 113376 56507 104405 48562
22 221178 105821 123643 61702 97535 44119
23 235946 112776 136904 68417 99042 44359
24 265844 127270 157458 78755 108386 48515

25-29 1399152 670386 837288 413234 561864 257152

25 285792 136831 169867 84587 115925 52244
26 288479 137941 171138 84626 117341 53315
27 284898 136099 169613 83371 115285 52728
28 274767 131732 165470 81322 109297 50410
29 265216 127783 161200 79328 104016 48455

30-34 1367664 665351 814333 402993 553331 262358

30 252171 121975 151792 74779 100379 47196
31 249758 121276 149208 73636 100550 47640
32 271151 132041 162093 80170 109058 51871
33 291812 142345 173355 85970 118457 56375
34 302772 147714 177885 88438 124887 59276

35-39 1575417 771787 893804 448143 681613 323644

35 308266 151294 178340 89317 129926 61977
36 314495 154475 180762 90550 133733 63925
37 316462 155084 180446 90389 136016 64695
38 315830 154526 176966 88821 138864 65705
39 320364 156408 177290 89066 143074 67342

40-44 1539532 750278 835098 425205 704434 325073

40 306183 149234 166393 83789 139790 65445
41 291743 142223 155868 78934 135875 63289
42 298437 145456 159946 81434 138491 64022
43 310606 151305 168530 86275 142076 65030
44 332563 162060 184361 94773 148202 67287

1) Date definitive. / Final data.

57
 Populaia rezident pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 20141) - continuare
2.3 Usual resident population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 20141) - continued
numr persoane / number of persons

Total Urban Rural

Ambele din care: Ambele din care: Ambele din care:
Vrsta (ani) sexe Feminin sexe Feminin sexe Feminin
Age (years) Both of which: Both of which: Both of which:
sexes Female sexes Female sexes Female

45-49 1468443 717224 846143 439832 622300 277392

45 366057 178483 208474 107656 157583 70827
46 388855 190011 227633 118208 161222 71803
47 297431 145027 173268 90063 124163 54964
48 205997 100573 116435 60823 89562 39750
49 210103 103130 120333 63082 89770 40048

50-54 1147226 573207 675601 358111 471625 215096

50 213202 105111 123897 65095 89305 40016
51 215932 107244 126638 66801 89294 40443
52 224960 112250 132620 70213 92340 42037
53 240187 120582 142442 75828 97745 44754
54 252945 128020 150004 80174 102941 47846

55-59 1416026 737369 854767 459378 561259 277991

55 264449 135322 157752 84681 106697 50641
56 275799 142690 166624 89745 109175 52945
57 286205 149047 173774 93421 112431 55626
58 296825 155575 180201 96697 116624 58878
59 292748 154735 176416 94834 116332 59901

60-64 1328012 715798 755801 408231 572211 307567

60 274128 145655 163189 87541 110939 58114
61 265077 141655 154714 82912 110363 58743
62 263088 141855 149544 80685 113544 61170
63 261255 142019 145382 78970 115873 63049
64 264464 144614 142972 78123 121492 66491

65-69 986459 548879 496928 277542 489531 271337

65 242211 133272 127835 70413 114376 62859
66 206690 114032 106720 59117 99970 54915
67 195950 108609 97400 54238 98550 54371
68 175973 98818 85830 48478 90143 50340
69 165635 94148 79143 45296 86492 48852

70-74 801889 468924 370295 218005 431594 250919

70 164206 94023 77476 44766 86730 49257
71 154082 89029 72549 42398 81533 46631
72 156583 91445 72697 42729 83886 48716
73 160916 94956 72998 43224 87918 51732
74 166102 99471 74575 44888 91527 54583

75-79 745825 458403 327686 203530 418139 254873

75 166423 101111 74931 46004 91492 55107
76 159538 97618 71183 44032 88355 53586
77 152687 93916 66806 41501 85881 52415
78 140381 86803 60545 37828 79836 48975
79 126796 78955 54221 34165 72575 44790

80-84 488622 309326 208038 134782 280584 174544

80 115883 72618 49357 31586 66526 41032
81 110108 69086 46670 30030 63438 39056
82 100427 63508 42344 27381 58083 36127
83 86236 55271 36894 24173 49342 31098
84 75968 48843 32773 21612 43195 27231

85 i peste / and over 314784 208768 138036 94108 176748 114660

1) Date definitive. / Final data.

58
 Populaia rezident pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 20151)
2.4 Usual resident population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 20151)
numr persoane / number of persons
Total Urban Rural
Ambele din care: Ambele din care: Ambele din care:
Vrsta (ani) sexe Feminin sexe Feminin sexe Feminin
Age (years) Both of which: Both of which: Both of which:
sexes Female sexes Female sexes Female

Total 19819477 10137548 10668408 5569847 9151069 4567701

0-4 954600 464362 510559 247883 444041 216479

0 187709 91237 102516 49809 85193 41428
1 200754 97589 109360 53015 91394 44574
2 188322 91560 101168 49081 87154 42479
3 182659 88913 95858 46566 86801 42347
4 195156 95063 101657 49412 93499 45651

5-9 1064495 517899 540066 262372 524429 255527

5 210455 102388 110128 53429 100327 48959
6 214908 104303 110033 53246 104875 51057
7 213305 103681 107690 52255 105615 51426
8 211917 103284 106081 51675 105836 51609
9 213910 104243 106134 51767 107776 52476

10-14 1051777 511505 488088 237915 563689 273590

10 212067 103151 103032 50283 109035 52868
11 209014 101534 98494 47969 110520 53565
12 207811 101073 95706 46565 112105 54508
13 207923 101164 94390 45988 113533 55176
14 214962 104583 96466 47110 118496 57473

15-19 1080039 527102 494416 243912 585623 283190

15 218981 106617 97625 47841 121356 58776
16 218232 106432 97256 47870 120976 58562
17 216721 105684 97914 48166 118807 57518
18 213034 104037 99924 49435 113110 54602
19 213071 104332 101697 50600 111374 53732

20-24 1103210 532380 582817 291847 520393 240533

20 218497 106723 104947 52210 113550 54513
21 218438 106300 106779 53285 111659 53015
22 215549 104000 112564 56391 102985 47609
23 218478 104514 122697 61667 95781 42847
24 232248 110843 135830 68294 96418 42549

25-29 1388899 664856 828398 411360 560501 253496

25 263581 126199 156718 78750 106863 47449
26 283643 135819 168934 84414 114709 51405
27 285950 136617 170090 84278 115860 52339
28 282855 135271 168398 83014 114457 52257
29 272870 130950 164258 80904 108612 50046

30-34 1325448 643551 792749 392021 532699 251530

30 264468 127381 160439 78989 104029 48392
31 251343 121493 150956 74388 100387 47105
32 248832 120880 148242 73261 100590 47619
33 270106 131771 161025 79848 109081 51923
34 290699 142026 172087 85535 118612 56491

35-39 1552329 760638 887670 444565 664659 316073

35 301765 147281 176583 87862 125182 59419
36 307180 150722 176995 88659 130185 62063
37 313320 154033 179418 90040 133902 63993
38 315700 154700 179216 89847 136484 64853
39 314364 153902 175458 88157 138906 65745

40-44 1520318 740970 821217 416175 699101 324795

40 319232 155850 176015 88509 143217 67341
41 304875 148527 165103 83153 139772 65374
42 290413 141544 154642 78318 135771 63226
43 296873 144595 158431 80676 138442 63919
44 308925 150454 167026 85519 141899 64935

1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

59
 Populaia rezident pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 20151) - continuare
2.4 Usual resident population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 20151) - continued
numr persoane / number of persons
Total Urban Rural
Ambele din care: Ambele din care: Ambele din care:
Vrsta (ani) sexe Feminin sexe Feminin sexe Feminin
Age (years) Both of which: Both of which: Both of which:
sexes Female sexes Female sexes Female

45-49 1581134 771330 901073 466895 680061 304435

45 330477 160973 182415 93768 148062 67205
46 363480 177201 206173 106486 157307 70715
47 386483 188815 225428 117085 161055 71730
48 296107 144419 171949 89413 124158 55006
49 204587 99922 115108 60143 89479 39779

50-54 1094774 544350 637128 337052 457646 207298

50 208438 102435 118829 62418 89609 40017
51 211607 104418 122401 64357 89206 40061
52 214160 106441 124997 65988 89163 40453
53 222761 111415 130660 69392 92101 42023
54 237808 119641 140241 74897 97567 44744

55-59 1359947 705248 814775 439226 545172 266022

55 250440 127137 147784 79247 102656 47890
56 261362 134236 155258 83574 106104 50662
57 272572 141704 163917 88711 108655 52993
58 282703 147896 170945 92319 111758 55577
59 292870 154275 176871 95375 115999 58900

60-64 1335191 718920 773558 419302 561633 299618

60 288760 153489 173159 93610 115601 59879
61 270329 144435 160236 86472 110093 57963
62 260955 140284 151605 81768 109350 58516
63 258701 140362 146444 79613 112257 60749
64 256446 140350 142114 77839 114332 62511

65-69 1062766 591085 547908 305636 514858 285449

65 259591 142933 139957 77098 119634 65835
66 237532 131580 125071 69420 112461 62160
67 202436 112471 104339 58205 98097 54266
68 191621 106951 95023 53329 96598 53622
69 171586 97150 83518 47584 88068 49566

70-74 774591 452031 361817 212805 412774 239226

70 160932 92219 76768 44298 84164 47921
71 159363 92004 75038 43752 84325 48252
72 148876 86832 69964 41315 78912 45517
73 150942 88920 70012 41555 80930 47365
74 154478 92056 70035 41885 84443 50171

75-79 743801 457966 329754 205105 414047 252861

75 158771 96000 71201 43316 87570 52684
76 158482 97168 71359 44245 87123 52923
77 151244 93414 67437 42153 83807 51261
78 143891 89342 63037 39572 80854 49770
79 131413 82042 56720 35819 74693 46223

80-84 493023 312801 210251 136218 282772 176583

80 117677 73930 50421 32071 67256 41859
81 106648 67343 45549 29388 61099 37955
82 100536 63633 42691 27755 57845 35878
83 90971 58036 38462 25130 52509 32906
84 77191 49859 33128 21874 44063 27985

85 i peste / and over 333135 220554 146164 99558 186971 120996

1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

60
 Populaia dup domiciliu pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 20161)
2.5 Permanent resident population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 20161)
numr persoane / number of persons

Total Urban Rural

Ambele din care: Ambele din care: Ambele din care:
Vrsta (ani) sexe Feminin sexe Feminin sexe Feminin
Age (years) Both of which: Both of which: Both of which:
sexes Female sexes Female sexes Female

Total 22214995 11371446 12514299 6538160 9700696 4833286

0-4 1003616 487568 541558 262946 462058 224622

0 194330 94306 105845 51394 88485 42912
1 190103 92469 103302 50106 86801 42363
2 203590 99082 110005 53445 93585 45637
3 204964 99433 110238 53572 94726 45861
4 210629 102278 112168 54429 98461 47849

5-9 1135517 552044 608565 295178 526952 256866

5 214629 104658 116185 56557 98444 48101
6 230538 111747 124997 60344 105541 51403
7 232727 112804 124816 60263 107911 52541
8 229823 111949 122339 59600 107484 52349
9 227800 110886 120228 58414 107572 52472

10-14 1126118 547097 565370 274895 560748 272202

10 230350 111974 121362 58941 108988 53033
11 228934 111408 118363 57668 110571 53740
12 224331 108769 111839 54285 112492 54484
13 222257 108343 108293 52847 113964 55496
14 220246 106603 105513 51154 114733 55449

15-19 1151575 561568 545858 267431 605717 294137

15 229451 111792 109221 53372 120230 58420
16 233233 113480 109778 53458 123455 60022
17 232550 113639 109213 53514 123337 60125
18 233025 113533 110268 54094 122757 59439
19 223316 109124 107378 52993 115938 56131

20-24 1218547 594761 610456 303476 608091 291285

20 229893 112054 111242 54734 118651 57320
21 230096 112237 111461 55256 118635 56981
22 246556 120341 121983 60597 124573 59744
23 245498 119835 124897 62310 120601 57525
24 266504 130294 140873 70579 125631 59715

25-29 1712131 838467 989734 499559 722397 338908

25 265789 129633 146367 73570 119422 56063
26 351609 172310 200274 101278 151335 71032
27 353310 173838 205120 103802 148190 70036
28 364248 177812 215436 108398 148812 69414
29 377175 184874 222537 112511 154638 72363

30-34 1649050 804622 1009680 505269 639370 299353

30 333959 162878 203490 101932 130469 60946
31 349094 170460 214773 107646 134321 62814
32 316341 154076 193321 96556 123020 57520
33 307008 149973 187601 93987 119407 55986
34 342648 167235 210495 105148 132153 62087

35-39 1892665 925017 1140497 571091 752168 353926

35 365567 178435 223938 111963 141629 66472
36 374632 182990 228182 114117 146450 68873
37 383178 187360 230452 115474 152726 71886
38 382375 187118 228088 114391 154287 72727
39 386913 189114 229837 115146 157076 73968

40-44 1806089 884000 1023768 518691 782321 365309

40 377607 184168 219424 110056 158183 74112
41 383218 187318 220562 111119 162656 76199
42 358855 175308 203017 102630 155838 72678
43 338068 165801 186398 94960 151670 70841
44 348341 171405 194367 99926 153974 71479

1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

61
 Populaia dup domiciliu pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 20161) - continuare
2.5 Permanent resident population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 20161) - continued
numr persoane / number of persons
Total Urban Rural
Ambele din care: Ambele din care: Ambele din care:
Vrsta (ani) sexe Feminin sexe Feminin sexe Feminin
Age (years) Both of which: Both of which: Both of which:
sexes Female sexes Female sexes Female

45-49 1950707 968867 1145485 601236 805222 367631

45 356908 176452 200611 104267 156297 72185
46 384629 190660 220497 115204 164132 75456
47 417592 207116 247224 129395 170368 77721
48 522836 261311 321018 169663 201818 91648
49 268742 133328 156135 82707 112607 50621

50-54 1203476 606683 727543 391113 475933 215570

50 232326 115702 136462 72665 95864 43037
51 239016 120245 142475 76699 96541 43546
52 241741 121596 146688 78532 95053 43064
53 239382 121500 147195 79452 92187 42048
54 251011 127640 154723 83765 96288 43875

55-59 1425524 740576 899901 490468 525623 250108

55 265860 135798 164977 89547 100883 46251
56 271741 139678 169774 92109 101967 47569
57 286698 148968 179958 98192 106740 50776
58 299760 157094 191763 105095 107997 51999
59 301465 159038 193429 105525 108036 53513

60-64 1422177 762517 898531 487304 523646 275213

60 304848 161429 196121 106585 108727 54844
61 315165 168173 201707 109434 113458 58739
62 267920 143833 170447 92608 97473 51225
63 273903 147756 171098 92473 102805 55283
64 260341 141326 159158 86204 101183 55122

65-69 1144755 635882 658043 363313 486712 272569

65 258271 141581 154718 84396 103553 57185
66 260728 144416 153003 84244 107725 60172
67 245563 136883 140456 77704 105107 59179
68 193256 107868 108924 60456 84332 47412
69 186937 105134 100942 56513 85995 48621

70-74 784095 456252 401667 232519 382428 223733

70 169519 96574 89104 50346 80415 46228
71 154405 89217 80029 46184 74376 43033
72 160400 93360 81614 47319 78786 46041
73 147641 86608 74697 43689 72944 42919
74 152130 90493 76223 44981 75907 45512

75-79 728974 449207 350256 214925 378718 234282

75 136326 82029 66966 39919 69360 42110
76 160127 97832 76765 46603 83362 51229
77 152548 94532 74021 45799 78527 48733
78 144331 89889 69089 42807 75242 47082
79 135642 84925 63415 39797 72227 45128

80-84 507095 322690 230807 147538 276288 175152

80 124345 78369 57308 36085 67037 42284
81 110316 70053 50009 31677 60307 38376
82 99691 63481 45466 29221 54225 34260
83 90444 57820 40800 26449 49644 31371
84 82299 52967 37224 24106 45075 28861

85 i peste / and over 352884 233628 166580 111208 186304 122420

1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

62
 Populaia dup domiciliu a judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor, la 1 iulie 20161)
2.6 Permanent resident population of counties, municipalities and towns, on July 1, 20161)

Judee Numrul Judee Numrul

Municipii / Orae locuitorilor Municipii / Orae locuitorilor
Counties Inhabitants Counties Inhabitants
Municipalities / Towns number Municipalities / Towns number

ALBA 380051 BISTRIA-NSUD 329070

Alba Iulia 2) 74212 Bistria 2) 93388

Aiud 2) 26176 Beclean 12361
Blaj 2) 20941 Nsud 11768
Sebe 2) 32489 Sngeorz-Bi 11677
Abrud 5497
Baia de Arie 4053 BOTOANI 454664
Cmpeni 7590
Cugir 26575 Botoani 2) 121838
Ocna Mure 14545 Dorohoi 2) 31155
Teiu 7449 Bucecea 5399
Zlatna 7949 Drbani 12762
Flmnzi 11880
ARAD 473231 Sveni 8033
tefneti 6023
Arad 2) 178462
Chiineu-Cri 8413 BRAOV 631165
Curtici 8705
Ineu 9554 Braov 2) 290283
Lipova 11366 Codlea 2) 26041
Ndlac 7979 Fgra 2) 39624
Pncota 8067 Scele 2) 36080
Pecica 14115 Ghimbav 6022
Sntana 15651 Predeal 5147
Sebi 6413 Rnov 17742
Rupea 6147
ARGE 644522 Victoria 8742
Zrneti 26551
Piteti2) 175887
Cmpulung 2) 36702 BRILA 354275
2)
Curtea de Arge 33189
Costeti 10599 Brila 2) 209140
Mioveni 34441 Furei 4052
tefneti 15358 Ianca 11020
Topoloveni 9414 nsurei 7100

BACU 745279 BUZU 476851

Bacu 2) 196562 Buzu 2) 134830

Moineti 2) 24606 Rmnicu Srat 2) 40548
Oneti 2) 52280 Nehoiu 11151
Buhui 20783 Ptrlagele 7714
Comneti 23924 Pogoanele 7524
Drmneti 14751
Slnic-Moldova 5156 CARA-SEVERIN 326609
Trgu Ocna 13102
Reia 2) 87864
BIHOR 618453 Caransebe 2) 30284
Anina 9280
Oradea 2) 222229 Bile Herculane 5115
Beiu 2) 11409 Boca 19077
Marghita 2) 18157 Moldova Nou 13453
Salonta 2) 19300 Oravia 13232
Aled 11286 Oelu Rou 12566
Nucet 2145
Scueni 12689
tei 7383
Valea lui Mihai 11011
Vacu 2406

Not: Municipiile subliniate sunt reedin de jude. / Note: Underlined municipalities are county residences.
1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
2) Municipii. / Municipalities.

63
 Populaia dup domiciliu a judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor,
la 1 iulie 20161) - continuare
Permanent resident population of counties, municipalities and towns,
2.6 on July 1, 2016 1)- continued

Judee Numrul Judee Numrul

Municipii / Orae locuitorilor Municipii / Orae locuitorilor
Counties Inhabitants Counties Inhabitants
Municipalities / Towns number Municipalities / Towns number

CLRAI 316297 GALAI 629989

Clrai 2) 77248 Galai 2) 303205

Oltenia 2) 28149 Tecuci 2) 45047
Budeti 7701 Bereti 3347
Fundulea 6761 Trgu Bujor 7338
Lehliu Gar 6686

CLUJ 723031 GIURGIU 276220

Cluj-Napoca 2) 321754 Giurgiu 2) 68527

Cmpia Turzii 2) 28120 Bolintin-Vale 13711
Dej 2) 38821 Mihileti 7598
Gherla 2) 23177
Turda 2) 56985 GORJ 364950
Huedin 9580
Trgu Jiu 2) 96318
CONSTANA 768904 Motru 2) 22719
Bumbeti-Jiu 9999
Constana 2) 316649 Novaci 5720
Mangalia 2) 41967 Rovinari 13535
Medgidia 2) 45871 Trgu Crbuneti 8671
Bneasa 5828 Tismana 7103
Cernavod 19298 Turceni 8101
Eforie 11017 icleni 4776
Hrova 11199
Murfatlar (Basarabi) 11626 HARGHITA 333317
Nvodari 41677
Negru Vod 5766 Miercurea Ciuc 2) 42072
Ovidiu 15653 Gheorgheni 2) 20001
Techirghiol 8144 Odorheiu Secuiesc 2) 38508
Toplia 2) 15998
COVASNA 228361 Bile Tunad 1674
Blan 7857
Sfntu Gheorghe 2) 64826 Borsec 2767
Trgu Secuiesc 2) 20183 Cristuru Secuiesc 10808
Baraolt 9324 Vlhia 7648
Covasna 11288
ntorsura Buzului 9363 HUNEDOARA 467675

DMBOVIA 527442 Deva 2) 70090

Brad 2) 15806
Trgovite 2) 2)
93068 Hunedoara 73799
Moreni 2) 20372 Lupeni 2) 26909
Fieni 7620 Ortie 2) 22447
Geti 15234 Petroani 2) 42905
Pucioasa 15330 Vulcan 2) 28794
Rcari 6498 Aninoasa 4699
Titu 10347 Clan 13286
Geoagiu 5632
DOLJ 698179 Haeg 10838
Petrila 24964
Craiova 2) 304030 Simeria 13874
Bileti 2) 19848 Uricani 9783
Calafat 2) 18396
Bechet 4360
Dbuleni 12132
Filiai 18351
Segarcea 7984

Not: Municipiile subliniate sunt reedin de jude. / Note: Underlined municipalities are county residences.
1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
2) Municipii. / Municipalities.

64
 Populaia dup domiciliu a judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor,
la 1 iulie 20161) - continuare
Permanent resident population of counties, municipalities and towns,
2.6 on July 1, 2016 1)- continued

Judee Numrul Judee Numrul

Municipii / Orae locuitorilor Municipii / Orae locuitorilor
Counties Inhabitants Counties Inhabitants
Municipalities / Towns number Municipalities / Towns number

IALOMIA 292565 MURE 595171

Slobozia 2) 52802 Trgu Mure 2) 149718

Feteti 2) 35373 Reghin 2) 38164
Urziceni 2) 17369 Sighioara 2) 34098
Amara 7945 Trnveni 2) 26366
Czneti 3599 Iernut 9756
Fierbini - Trg 4650 Ludu 17523
ndrei 16895 Miercurea Nirajului 6064
Sarmau 7148
IAI 923354 Sngeorgiu de Pdure 5445
Sovata 10454
2)
Iai 364381 Ungheni 7597
Pacani 2) 43016
Hrlu 12403 NEAM 575857
Trgu Frumos 14515
Podul Iloaiei 11011 Piatra Neam 2) 114586
Roman 2) 70222
ILFOV 399316 Bicaz 8575
Roznov 10324
Bragadiru 18093 Trgu Neam 21986
Buftea 22198
Chitila 15144 OLT 448003
Mgurele 10549
Otopeni 15500 Slatina 2) 83858
Pantelimon 27283 Caracal 2) 34920
Popeti-Leordeni 29643 Bal 21005
Voluntari 40819 Corabia 18048
Drgneti-Olt 11927
MARAMURE 524871 Piatra-Olt 6569
Potcoava 5844
Baia Mare 2) 147203 Scorniceti 12015
2)
Sighetu Marmaiei 43959
Baia Sprie 17074 PRAHOVA 806137
Bora 29856
Cavnic 5244 Ploieti 2) 232302
Dragomireti 3262 Cmpina 2) 37378
Slitea de Sus 5113 Azuga 4805
Seini 9579 Bicoi 19006
Somcua Mare 8023 Boldeti-Sceni 11589
Tuii-Mgheru 8095 Breaza 16703
Trgu Lpu 13175 Buteni 9819
Ulmeni 7565 Comarnic 12398
Vieu de Sus 18089 Mizil 16372
Plopeni 9031
MEHEDINI 285579 Sinaia 11469
Slnic 5888
2)
Drobeta-Turnu Severin 108753 Urlai 11614
Orova 2) 12795 Vlenii de Munte 13598
Baia de Aram 5554
Strehaia 11366
Vnju Mare 5885

Not: Municipiile subliniate sunt reedin de jude. / Note: Underlined municipalities are county residences.
1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
2) Municipii. / Municipalities.

65
 Populaia dup domiciliu a judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor,
la 1 iulie 20161) - continuare
Permanent resident population of counties, municipalities and towns,
2.6 on July 1, 2016 1) - continued

Judee Numrul Judee Numrul

Municipii / Orae locuitorilor Municipii / Orae locuitorilor
Counties Inhabitants Counties Inhabitants
Municipalities / Towns number Municipalities / Towns number

SATU MARE 390069 TIMI 744373

Satu Mare 2) 2)
121972 Timioara 331927
Carei 2) 24473 Lugoj 2) 47445
Ardud 7447 Buzia 8329
Livada 7343 Ciacova 5360
Negreti-Oa 16878 Deta 7609
Tnad 9471 Fget 7547
Gtaia 6495
SLAJ 247143 Jimbolia 13527
Reca 9584
Zalu 2) 69497 Snnicolau Mare 14687
Cehu Silvaniei 7731
Jibou 11937 TULCEA 243275
imleu Silvaniei 17397
Tulcea 2) 89146
SIBIU 464319 Babadag 10599
Isaccea 5307
Sibiu 2) 169480 Mcin 11052
Media 2) 58290 Sulina 4071
Agnita 11982
Avrig 15601 VASLUI 481123
Cisndie 19591
Copa Mic 6021 Vaslui 2) 100170
Dumbrveni 8639 Brlad 2) 72354
Miercurea Sibiului 4800 Hui 2) 30328
Ocna Sibiului 4321 Murgeni 8234
Slite 5952 Negreti 10402
Tlmaciu 8171
VLCEA 402007
SUCEAVA 744677
Rmnicu Vlcea 2) 118367
Suceava 2) 116767 Drgani 2) 20825
Cmpulung Moldovenesc 2) 20094 Bbeni 9355
Flticeni 2) 31464 Bile Govora 2859
Rdui 2) 33260 Bile Olneti 4519
Vatra Dornei 2) 17073 Blceti 5190
Broteni 6484 Berbeti 5534
Cajvana 9481 Brezoi 7168
Dolhasca 11440 Climneti 8829
Frasin 6618 Horezu 6994
Gura Humorului 17062 Ocnele Mari 3522
Liteni 10331
Miliui 5458 VRANCEA 390464
Salcea 10493
Siret 9704 Focani 2) 94012
Solca 2620 Adjud 2) 20400
Vicovu de Sus 16187 Mreti 13412
Odobeti 9612
TELEORMAN 386744 Panciu 9265

Alexandria 2) 51624 MUN. BUCURETI 2) 2101413

Roiori de Vede 2) 32339
Turnu Mgurele 2) 29641
Videle 11722
Zimnicea 15344

Not: Municipiile subliniate sunt reedin de jude. / Note: Underlined municipalities are county residences.
1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
2) Municipii. / Municipalities.

66
 Gruparea judeelor i localitilor dup numrul locuitorilor, la 1 iulie 20161)
2.7 Classification of counties and localities by inhabitants number, on July 1, 20161)

Grupe de judee, municipii, Numrul judeelor, municipiilor,

orae i comune, oraelor i comunelor Numrul locuitorilor
dup numrul locuitorilor Number of counties, municipalities, Inhabitants number
Groups of counties, towns and communes
municipalities, towns n procente n procente
and communes, Date absolute fa de total Date absolute fa de total
by inhabitants number Absolute data Percentage of total Absolute data Percentage of total

Judee 2) 2)
/ Counties

Total 42 100,0 22214995 100,0

Sub / under 300000 6 14,3 1573143 7,1

300000 - 399999 11 26,2 3971162 17,9
400000 - 499999 8 19,1 3667873 16,5
500000 - 599999 4 9,5 2223341 10,0
600000 - 699999 5 11,9 3222308 14,5
700000 - 799999 5 11,9 3726264 16,8
800000 i peste / and over 3 7,1 3830904 17,2

Municipii i orae / Municipalities and towns

Total 320 100,0 12514299 100,0

Sub / under 3000 6 1,9 14471 0,1

3000 - 4999 15 4,7 62836 0,5
5000 - 9999 97 30,3 722191 5,8
10000 - 19999 95 29,7 1323338 10,6
20000 - 49999 61 19,1 1889145 15,1
50000 - 99999 21 6,6 1550410 12,4
100000 - 199999 14 4,4 1954595 15,6
200000 - 999999 10 3,1 2895900 23,1
1000000 i peste / and over 1 0,3 2101413 16,8

Comune / Communes

Total 28613) 100,0 9700696 100,0

Sub / under 1000 94 3,3 70076 0,7

1000 - 1999 612 21,4 949727 9,8
2000 - 4999 1669 58,3 5313591 54,8
5000 - 9999 446 15,6 2879552 29,7
10000 i peste / and over 40 1,4 487750 5,0

Not: Numrul locuitorilor, conform definiiei populaiei dup domiciliu. (Vezi Precizri metodologice - pag. 40).
Note: The number of inhabitants, according to the permanent resident population definition. (See the Methodological notes - page 40).
1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
2) Inclusiv Municipiul Bucureti. / Including Bucharest Municipality.
3) Conform organizrii administrative a teritoriului existent la 1 iulie 2016.
According to administrative territorial organization existing on July 1st, 2016.

67
 2.8 Micarea natural a populaiei
Vital statistics

Date absolute (numr) / Absolute data (number) Rate (la 1000 locuitori) / Rates (per 1000 inhabitants) Nscui-mori Decese la
Decese la o la 1000 nscui o vrst sub
Sporul Nscui vrst sub Nscui-vii Decese Sporul Cstorii Divoruri (vii+mori) 1 an la 1000
Anii Nscui-vii Decese natural Cstorii Divoruri mori 1 an Live-births Deaths natural Marriages Divorces Stillbirths nscui-vii Years
Live-births Deaths Natural Marriages Divorces Stillbirths Infant Natural children per 1000 Infant deaths
increase children deaths increase births (live-births per 1000
and stillbirths) live-births
1960 352241 160720 191521 197654 36947 5690 26680 19,1 8,7 10,4 10,7 2,01 15,9 74,6 1960
1961 324859 161936 162923 180465 33373 5251 23190 17,5 8,7 8,8 9,7 1,80 15,9 69,4 1961
1962 301985 172429 129556 184676 38095 4812 18196 16,2 9,2 7,0 9,9 2,04 15,7 58,8 1962
1963 294886 155767 139119 174931 36129 4601 16270 15,7 8,3 7,4 9,3 1,92 15,4 55,2 1963
1964 287383 152476 134907 169520 35145 4367 13975 15,2 8,1 7,1 9,0 1,86 15,0 48,6 1964
1965 278362 163393 114969 164229 36914 4048 12264 14,6 8,6 6,0 8,6 1,94 14,3 44,1 1965
1966 273678 157445 116233 171243 25804 4072 12746 14,3 8,2 6,1 8,9 1,35 14,7 46,6 1966
1967 527764 179129 348635 154105 481) 9644 24590 27,4 9,3 18,1 8,0 *) 17,9 46,6 1967
1968 526091 188509 337582 146988 4023 8625 31317 26,7 9,6 17,1 7,5 0,20 16,1 59,5 1968
1969 465764 201225 264539 140011 6991 6984 25584 23,3 10,1 13,2 7,0 0,35 14,8 54,9 1969
1970 427034 193255 233779 145531 7865 5728 21110 21,1 9,5 11,6 7,2 0,39 13,2 49,4 1970
1971 400146 194306 205840 150215 9570 4822 16964 19,5 9,5 10,0 7,3 0,47 11,9 42,4 1971
1972 389153 189793 199360 157142 11254 4288 15566 18,8 9,2 9,6 7,6 0,54 10,9 40,0 1972
1973 378696 203559 175137 170130 14472 4194 14444 18,2 9,8 8,4 8,2 0,69 11,0 38,1 1973
1974 427732 191286 236446 175496 17951 4801 14958 20,3 9,1 11,2 8,3 0,85 11,1 35,0 1974
1975 418185 197538 220647 188139 34479 4288 14498 19,7 9,3 10,4 8,9 1,62 10,1 34,7 1975
1976 417353 204873 212480 195874 35945 4186 13089 19,5 9,6 9,9 9,1 1,68 9,9 31,4 1976
1977 423958 208685 215273 199794 25726 4144 13207 19,6 9,6 10,0 9,2 1,19 9,7 31,2 1977
1978 416598 211846 204752 201103 33190 3919 12610 19,1 9,7 9,4 9,2 1,52 9,3 30,3 1978
1979 410603 217509 193094 198139 35855 3754 12995 18,6 9,9 8,7 9,0 1,63 9,1 31,6 1979
1980 398904 231876 167028 182671 34130 3518 11691 18,0 10,4 7,6 8,2 1,54 8,7 29,3 1980
1981 381101 224635 156466 182973 33635 3257 10886 17,0 10,0 7,0 8,2 1,50 8,5 28,6 1981
1982 344369 224120 120249 174448 33164 2904 9653 15,3 10,0 5,3 7,8 1,48 8,4 28,0 1982
1983 321498 233892 87606 163826 34534 2605 7676 14,3 10,4 3,9 7,3 1,53 8,0 23,9 1983
1984 350741 233699 117042 164110 32853 2988 8211 15,5 10,3 5,2 7,3 1,45 8,4 23,4 1984
1985 358797 246670 112127 161094 32587 2824 9191 15,8 10,9 4,9 7,1 1,43 7,8 25,6 1985
1986 376896 242330 134566 167254 34562 3053 8746 16,5 10,6 5,9 7,3 1,51 8,0 23,2 1986
1987 383199 254286 128913 168079 34110 3053 11077 16,7 11,1 5,6 7,3 1,49 7,9 28,9 1987
1988 380043 253370 126673 172527 36775 2926 9643 16,5 11,0 5,5 7,5 1,60 7,6 25,4 1988
1989 369544 247306 122238 177943 36008 2821 9940 16,0 10,7 5,3 7,7 1,56 7,6 26,9 1989

Not: ncepnd cu anul 1992, ratele au fost recalculate ca urmare a diseminrii indicatorului Populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie.
Pentru perioada 2012-2015, ratele la 1000 locuitori au fost calculate cu populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii
de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Nscuii-vii din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ nscuii-vii a cror natere s-a petrecut n strintate i a fost nregistrat
n Romnia.
Decesele din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ decesele care s-au petrecut n strintate i au fost nregistrate n Romnia.
Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu anii precedeni.
ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt inclui numai nscuii-vii i decedaii cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
ncepnd cu anul 2015 sunt inclui numai nscui-mori cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Note: Starting with 1992, the rates have been recalculated due to the dissemination of the Population by permanent residence
at July 1st indicator.
For the 2012-2015 period, the rates per 1000 inhabitants, calculated based on usual resident population on July 1st of each year
were used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
The live-births for 2012 and 2013 do not include live-births whose born occurred abroad and was registered in Romania.
The deaths for 2012 and 2013 do not include those happened abroad and were registered in Romania.
For this reason, the data is not comparable with the previous years.
Beginning with 2014, only the live-births and deaths having their usual residence in Romania were considered.
Beginning with 2015, only the stillbirths having their usual residence in Romania were considered.
1) Au fost modificate unele dispoziii legale referitoare la divor (n octombrie 1966).
Some legal acts referring to divorces were modified (in October 1966).

68 69
 2.8 Micarea natural a populaiei - continuare
Vital statistics - continued

Date absolute (numr) / Absolute data (number) Rate (la 1000 locuitori) / Rates (per 1000 inhabitants) Nscui-mori Decese la
Decese la o la 1000 nscui o vrst sub
Sporul Nscui vrst sub Nscui- vii Decese Sporul Cstorii Divoruri (vii+mori) 1 an la 1000
Anii Nscui-vii Decese natural Cstorii Divoruri mori 1 an Live-births Deaths natural Marriages Divorces Stillbirths nscui-vii Years
Live-births Deaths Natural Marriages Divorces Stillbirths Infant Natural children per 1000 Infant deaths
increase children deaths increase births (live-births per 1000
and stillbirths) live-births
1990 314746 247086 67660 192652 32966 2231 8471 13,6 10,6 3,0 8,3 1,42 7,0 26,9 1990
1991 275275 251760 23515 183388 37031 1910 6258 11,9 10,9 1,0 7,9 1,60 6,9 22,7 1991
1992 260393 263855 -3462 174593 29290 1700 6080 11,3 11,4 -0,1 7,5 1,27 6,5 23,3 1992
1993 249994 263323 -13329 161595 31193 1582 5822 10,8 11,4 -0,6 7,0 1,35 6,3 23,3 1993
1994 246736 266101 -19365 154221 39663 1623 5894 10,7 11,5 -0,8 6,7 1,72 6,5 23,9 1994
1995 236640 271672 -35032 153943 34906 1472 5027 10,3 11,8 -1,5 6,7 1,52 6,2 21,2 1995
1996 231348 286158 -54810 150388 35586 1428 5158 10,1 12,5 -2,4 6,5 1,55 6,1 22,3 1996
1997 236891 279315 -42424 147105 34752 1483 5209 10,3 12,2 -1,9 6,4 1,52 6,2 22,0 1997
1998 237297 269166 -31869 145303 39985 1514 4868 10,4 11,8 -1,4 6,4 1,75 6,3 20,5 1998
1999 234600 265194 -30594 140014 34408 1459 4360 10,3 11,6 -1,3 6,1 1,51 6,2 18,6 1999
2000 234521 255820 -21299 135808 30725 1393 4370 10,3 11,2 -0,9 6,0 1,35 5,9 18,6 2000
2001 220368 259603 -39235 129930 31135 1282 4057 9,7 11,4 -1,7 5,7 1,37 5,8 18,4 2001
2002 210529 269666 -59137 129018 31790 1319 3648 9,3 11,9 -2,6 5,7 1,40 6,2 17,3 2002
2003 212459 266575 -54116 133953 33073 1290 3546 9,4 11,7 -2,3 5,9 1,46 6,0 16,7 2003
2004 216261 258890 -42629 143304 35225 1314 3641 9,5 11,4 -1,9 6,3 1,55 6,0 16,8 2004
2005 221020 262101 -41081 141832 33193 1262 3310 9,8 11,6 -1,8 6,3 1,47 5,7 15,0 2005
2006 219483 258094 -38611 146637 32672 1143 3052 9,7 11,4 -1,7 6,5 1,45 5,2 13,9 2006
2007 214728 251965 -37237 189240 36308 1009 2574 9,5 11,2 -1,7 8,4 1,61 4,7 12,0 2007
2008 221900 253202 -31302 149439 35685 993 2434 9,8 11,2 -1,4 6,6 1,58 4,5 11,0 2008
2009 222388 257213 -34825 134275 32341 969 2250 9,9 11,4 -1,5 6,0 1,44 4,3 10,1 2009
2010 212199 259723 -47524 115778 32632 856 2078 9,4 11,5 -2,1 5,1 1,45 4,0 9,8 2010
2011 196242 251439 -55197 105599 35780 811 1850 8,7 11,2 -2,5 4,7 1,59 4,1 9,4 2011
2012 180714 253716 -73002 107760 31324 779 1806 9,0 12,6 -3,6 4,8 1,40 4,3 10,0 2012
2013 1885992) 2474752) -588762) 107507 28507 771 1677 9,42) 12,42) -3,02) 4,8 1,27 4,12) 8,92) 2013
2014 193103 254237 -61134 118075 27188 781 1628 9,7 12,8 -3,1 5,3 1,22 4,0 8,4 2014
2015 1850063) 2606613) -756553) 125454 31527 7353) 14903) 9,34) 13,24) -3,94) 5,65) 1,425) 4,03) 8,13) 2015

Not: ncepnd cu anul 1992, ratele au fost recalculate ca urmare a diseminrii indicatorului Populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie.
Pentru perioada 2012-2015, ratele la 1000 locuitori au fost calculate cu populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii
de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Nscuii-vii din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ nscuii-vii a cror natere s-a petrecut n strintate i a fost nregistrat n Romnia.
Decesele din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ decesele care s-au petrecut n strintate i au fost nregistrate n Romnia.
Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu anii precedeni.
ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt inclui numai nscuii-vii i decedaii cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
ncepnd cu anul 2015 sunt inclui numai nscui-mori cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Note: Starting with 1992, the rates have been recalculated due to the dissemination of the Population by permanent residence
at July 1st indicator.
For the 2012-2015 period, the rates per 1000 inhabitants, calculated based on usual resident population on July 1st of each year
were used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
The live-births for 2012 and 2013 do not include live-births whose born occurred abroad and was registered in Romania.
The deaths for 2012 and 2013 do not include those happened abroad and were registered in Romania.
For this reason, the data is not comparable with the previous years.
Beginning with 2014, only the live-births and deaths having their usual residence in Romania were considered.
Beginning with 2015, only the stillbirths having their usual residence in Romania were considered.
2)
Date revizuite. / Revised data.
3)
Date semidefinitive. / Semi-final data.
4)
Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
5) Date definitive, calculate cu populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie a fiecrui an.
Final data, calculated based on the permanent resident population on July 1st of each year were used.

70 71
 2.9 Micarea natural a populaiei, pe medii de reziden
Vital statistics, by residence areas

Date absolute (numr) / Absolute data (number) Rate (la 1000 locuitori) / Rates (per 1000 inhabitants) Nscui-mori Decese la
Decese la o la 1000 nscui o vrst sub
Sporul Nscui vrst sub Nscui- vii Decese Sporul Cstorii Divoruri (vii+mori) 1 an la 1000
Anii Nscui-vii Decese natural Cstorii Divoruri mori 1 an Live-births Deaths natural Marriages Divorces Stillbirths nscui-vii Years
Live-births Deaths Natural Marriages Divorces Stillbirths Infant Natural children per 1000 Infant deaths
increase children deaths increase births (live-births per 1000
and stillbirths) live-births

URBAN URBAN
1990 156950 99331 57619 110382 25553 1217 3778 12,9 8,2 4,7 9,1 2,10 7,7 24,1 1990
1991 135417 101460 33957 101993 28098 974 2654 11,0 8,2 2,8 8,3 2,27 7,1 19,6 1991
1992 124016 106784 17232 92663 22443 830 2575 9,9 8,5 1,4 7,4 1,79 6,6 20,8 1992
1993 117298 107482 9816 85505 23629 747 2315 9,3 8,5 0,8 6,8 1,88 6,3 19,7 1993
1994 114422 108771 5651 82263 29767 768 2295 9,1 8,6 0,5 6,5 2,36 6,7 20,1 1994
1995 109722 112205 -2483 83381 26023 693 1996 8,7 8,9 -0,2 6,6 2,05 6,3 18,2 1995
1996 108226 116450 -8224 84864 26389 691 2006 8,6 9,2 -0,6 6,7 2,09 6,3 18,5 1996
1997 110009 115997 -5988 82522 25044 689 2036 8,7 9,2 -0,5 6,5 1,98 6,2 18,5 1997
1998 110186 112733 -2547 82912 28702 714 1907 8,7 8,9 -0,2 6,6 2,28 6,4 17,3 1998
1999 108542 111159 -2617 81015 25035 670 1650 8,6 8,8 -0,2 6,4 1,99 6,1 15,2 1999
2000 108254 108436 -182 79128 22486 612 1744 8,6 8,6 - 6,3 1,79 5,6 16,1 2000
2001 102432 110063 -7631 77231 22362 567 1594 7,9 8,5 -0,6 5,9 1,72 5,5 15,6 2001
2002 98190 113225 -15035 76547 22675 602 1426 7,8 9,0 -1,2 6,1 1,81 6,1 14,5 2002
2003 100915 112283 -11368 81483 23542 569 1381 8,1 9,0 -0,9 6,5 1,88 5,6 13,7 2003
2004 111348 114316 -2968 90179 25134 633 1555 8,6 8,9 -0,3 7,0 1,95 5,7 14,0 2004
2005 117780 116809 971 92651 23709 589 1458 9,2 9,1 0,1 7,2 1,85 5,0 12,4 2005
2006 119477 116384 3093 96605 23338 538 1341 9,3 9,1 0,2 7,5 1,82 4,5 11,2 2006
2007 116367 114562 1805 104445 26066 498 1186 9,1 8,9 0,2 8,1 2,03 4,3 10,2 2007
2008 121518 114352 7166 96963 24806 468 1030 9,5 8,9 0,6 7,6 1,94 3,8 8,5 2008
2009 121864 116168 5696 86363 22308 474 982 9,5 9,1 0,4 6,8 1,75 3,9 8,1 2009
2010 117851 117632 219 74787 22144 420 913 9,2 9,2 - 5,9 1,74 3,6 7,7 2010
2011 106667 114648 -7981 67962 25152 363 797 8,4 9,0 -0,6 5,3 1,98 3,4 7,5 2011
2012 96201 116369 -20168 68821 21790 348 714 8,9 10,8 -1,9 5,4 1,72 3,6 7,4 2012
2013 1022791) 1144051) -121261) 68985 19594 325 738 9,51) 10,61) -1,11) 5,5 1,55 3,21) 7,21) 2013
2014 105389 117629 -12240 76833 18692 372 649 9,8 11,0 -1,2 6,1 1,49 3,5 6,2 2014
2015 1010412) 1212062) -201652) 80975 21496 3402) 6442) 9,53) 11,43) -1,93) 6,44) 1,714) 3,42) 6,42) 2015

Not: ncepnd cu anul 1992, ratele au fost recalculate ca urmare a diseminrii indicatorului Populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie.
Pentru perioada 2012-2015, ratele la 1000 locuitori au fost calculate cu populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat
n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Nscuii-vii din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ nscuii-vii a cror natere s-a petrecut n strintate i a fost nregistrat n Romnia.
Decesele din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ decesele care s-au petrecut n strintate i au fost nregistrate n Romnia.
Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu anii precedeni.
ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt inclui numai nscuii-vii i decedaii cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
ncepnd cu anul 2015 sunt inclui numai nscui-mori cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Note: Starting with 1992, the rates have been recalculated due to the dissemination of the Population by permanent residence
at July 1st indicator.
For the 2012-2015 period, the rates per 1000 inhabitants, calculated based on usual resident population on July 1st of each year
were used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
The live-births for 2012 and 2013 do not include live-births whose born occurred abroad and was registered in Romania from abroad.
The deaths for 2012 and 2013 do not include those happened abroad and were registered in Romania.
For this reason, the data is not comparable with the previous years.
Beginning with 2014, only the live-births and deaths having their usual residence in Romania were considered.
Beginning with 2015, only the stillbirths having their usual residence in Romania were considered.
1) Date revizuite. / Revised data.
2)
Date semidefinitive. / Semi-final data.
3)
Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
4) Date definitive, calculate cu populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie a fiecrui an.
Final data, calculated based on the permanent resident population on July 1st of each year were used.

72 73
 2.9 Micarea natural a populaiei, pe medii de reziden - continuare
Vital statistics, by residence areas - continued

Date absolute (numr) / Absolute data (number) Rate (la 1000 locuitori) / Rates (per 1000 inhabitants) Nscui-mori Decese la
Decese la o la 1000 nscui o vrst sub
Sporul Nscui vrst sub Nscui- vii Decese Sporul Cstorii Divoruri (vii+mori) 1 an la 1000
Anii Nscui-vii Decese natural Cstorii Divoruri mori 1 an Live-births Deaths natural Marriages Divorces Stillbirths nscui-vii Years
Live-births Deaths Natural Marriages Divorces Stillbirths Infant Natural children per 1000 Infant deaths
increase children deaths increase births (live-births per 1000
and stillbirths) live-births

RURAL RURAL
1990 157796 147755 10041 82270 7413 1014 4693 14,3 13,4 0,9 7,5 0,67 6,4 29,7 1990
1991 139858 150300 -10442 81395 8933 936 3604 12,9 13,9 -1,0 7,5 0,82 6,6 25,8 1991
1992 136377 157071 -20694 81930 6847 870 3505 12,9 14,8 -1,0 7,7 0,65 6,3 25,7 1992
1993 132696 155841 -23145 76090 7564 835 3507 12,6 14,8 -2,2 7,2 0,72 6,3 26,4 1993
1994 132314 157330 -25016 71958 9896 855 3599 12,7 15,1 -2,4 6,9 0,95 6,4 27,2 1994
1995 126918 159467 -32549 70562 8883 779 3031 12,2 15,4 -3,2 6,8 0,86 6,1 23,9 1995
1996 123122 169708 -46586 65524 9197 737 3152 11,9 16,4 -4,5 6,3 0,89 6,0 25,6 1996
1997 126882 163318 -36436 64583 9708 794 3173 12,3 15,9 -3,6 6,3 0,94 6,2 25,0 1997
1998 127111 156433 -29322 62391 11283 800 2961 12,4 15,2 -2,8 6,1 1,10 6,3 23,3 1998
1999 126058 154035 -27977 58999 9373 789 2710 12,3 15,0 -2,7 5,8 0,91 6,2 21,5 1999
2000 126267 147384 -21117 56680 8239 781 2626 12,3 14,4 -2,1 5,5 0,80 6,1 20,8 2000
2001 117936 149540 -31604 52699 8773 715 2463 12,0 15,3 -3,3 5,4 0,90 6,0 20,9 2001
2002 112339 156441 -44102 52471 9115 717 2222 11,0 15,3 -4,3 5,1 0,89 6,3 19,8 2002
2003 111544 154292 -42748 52470 9531 721 2165 11,0 15,2 -4,2 5,2 0,94 6,4 19,4 2003
2004 104913 144574 -39661 53125 10091 681 2086 10,7 14,8 -4,1 5,4 1,03 6,4 19,9 2004
2005 103240 145292 -42052 49181 9484 673 1852 10,5 14,8 -4,3 5,0 0,97 6,5 17,9 2005
2006 100006 141710 -41704 50032 9334 605 1711 10,3 14,5 -4,2 5,1 0,96 6,0 17,1 2006
2007 98361 137403 -39042 84795 10242 511 1388 10,1 14,1 -4,0 8,7 1,05 5,2 14,1 2007
2008 100382 138850 -38468 52476 10879 525 1404 10,3 14,2 -3,9 5,4 1,11 5,2 14,0 2008
2009 100524 141045 -40521 47912 10033 495 1268 10,3 14,5 -4,2 4,9 1,03 4,9 12,6 2009
2010 94348 142091 -47743 40991 10488 436 1165 9,7 14,6 -4,9 4,2 1,08 4,6 12,3 2010
2011 89575 136791 -47216 37637 10628 448 1053 9,2 14,1 -4,9 3,9 1,09 5,0 11,8 2011
2012 84513 137347 -52834 38939 9534 431 1092 9,1 14,9 -5,8 4,0 0,98 5,1 12,9 2012
2013 863201) 1330701) -467501) 38522 8913 446 939 9,41) 14,41) -5,01) 4,0 0,92 5,11) 10,91) 2013
2014 87714 136608 -48894 41242 8496 409 979 9,5 14,9 -5,4 4,2 0,87 4,6 11,2 2014
2015 839652) 1394552) -554902) 44479 10031 3952) 8462) 9,23) 15,23) 6,03) 4,64) 1,034) 4,72) 10,12) 2015

Not: ncepnd cu anul 1992, ratele au fost recalculate ca urmare a diseminrii indicatorului Populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie.
Pentru perioada 2012-2015, ratele la 1000 locuitori au fost calculate cu populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat
n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Nscuii-vii din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ nscuii-vii a cror natere s-a petrecut n strintate i a fost nregistrat n Romnia.
Decesele din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ decesele care s-au petrecut n strintate i au fost nregistrate n Romnia.
Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu anii precedeni.
ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt inclui numai nscuii-vii i decedaii cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
ncepnd cu anul 2015 sunt inclui numai nscui-mori cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Note: Starting with 1992, the rates have been recalculated due to the dissemination of the Population by permanent residence
at July 1st indicator.
For the 2012-2015 period, the rates per 1000 inhabitants, calculated based on usual resident population on July 1st of each year
were used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
The live-births for 2012 and 2013 do not include live-births whose born occurred abroad and was registered in Romania from abroad.
The deaths for 2012 and 2013 do not include those happened abroad and were registered in Romania.
For this reason, the data is not comparable with the previous years.
Beginning with 2014, only the live-births and deaths having their usual residence in Romania were considered.
Beginning with 2015, only the stillbirths having their usual residence in Romania were considered.
1) Date revizuite. / Revised data.
2)
Date semidefinitive. / Semi-final data.
3)
Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
4) Date definitive, calculate cu populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie a fiecrui an.
Final data, calculated based on the permanent resident population on July 1st of each year were used.

74 75
 2.10 Nscuii-vii dup grupa de vrst a prinilor
Live-births by age group of parents
persoane / persons
Grupa de vrst a tatlui (ani) Age group of father (years)
Grupa de vrst a mamei Total 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50 i peste Nedeclarat Age group of mother
(ani) and over Not stated (years)

2010 2010

Total 212199 3347 25165 53239 66337 33278 12675 3069 1536 13553 Total
Sub 15 733 237 179 40 9 5 1 2 - 260 Under 15
15-19 21775 2481 9158 4115 1367 381 100 19 12 4142 15-19
20-24 52649 557 12948 20946 10787 2518 600 119 93 4081 20-24
25-29 62843 52 2327 22425 26629 7172 1530 294 158 2256 25-29
30-34 51069 15 453 5045 24007 14740 4026 752 386 1645 30-34
35-39 19051 5 82 578 3261 7791 4848 1074 501 911 35-39
40-44 3965 - 18 90 273 664 1549 769 351 251 40-44
45-49 111 - - - 4 6 20 39 35 7 45-49
50 i peste 3 - - - - 1 1 1 - - 50 and over

2011 2011

Total 196242 3065 22763 47079 60405 32259 12566 2837 1524 13744 Total
Sub 15 748 264 175 38 8 7 1 - 1 254 Under 15
15-19 20150 2279 8375 3630 1257 386 84 16 11 4112 15-19
20-24 48171 452 11607 18910 10013 2465 496 92 64 4072 20-24
25-29 56343 50 2073 19515 23680 6813 1467 260 138 2347 25-29
30-34 47715 12 441 4360 21983 14217 3929 677 345 1751 30-34
35-39 19171 6 83 567 3226 7741 5074 1033 526 915 35-39
40-44 3803 1 9 56 230 621 1501 712 390 283 40-44
45-49 134 1 - 3 8 9 14 45 47 7 45-49
50 i peste 7 - - - - - - 2 2 3 50 and over

20121) 20121)

Total 180714 2592 19670 43208 54721 31595 12172 2785 1336 12635 Total
Sub 15 746 231 209 43 14 7 1 - - 241 Under 15
15-19 18205 1978 7363 3611 1108 352 92 16 14 3671 15-19
20-24 42103 351 9763 17079 8367 2200 481 90 52 3720 20-24
25-29 52591 24 1918 18365 21742 6686 1359 231 117 2149 25-29
30-34 44005 5 350 3600 20169 13628 3673 682 286 1612 30-34
35-39 19102 1 62 463 3094 8030 4950 1032 508 962 35-39
40-44 3820 1 5 45 222 684 1580 691 322 270 40-44
45-49 136 1 - 1 4 8 35 43 35 9 45-49
50 i peste 6 - - 1 1 - 1 - 2 1 50 and over

1)
Nscuii-vii din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ nscuii-vii a cror natere s-a petrecut n strintate i a fost nregistrat n Romnia.
Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu anii precedeni.
The live-births for 2012 and 2013 do not include those whose birth occurred abroad and was registered in Romania.
For this reason, the data is not comparable with the previous year.

76 77
 2.10 Nscuii-vii dup grupa de vrst a prinilor - continuare
Live-births by age group of parents - continued
persoane / persons
Grupa de vrst a tatlui (ani) Age group of father (years)
Grupa de vrst a mamei Total 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50 i peste Nedeclarat Age group of mother
(ani) and over Not stated (years)

20131);2) 2013 1);2)

Total 188599 2861 18528 46575 55728 34986 12211 3589 1352 12769 Total
Sub 15 709 222 197 50 13 6 - - - 221 Under 15
15-19 18445 2236 7185 3885 1118 359 93 35 14 3520 15-19
20-24 41010 353 8985 17713 7760 2121 448 104 33 3493 20-24
25-29 58199 38 1810 20564 23545 7833 1457 327 135 2490 25-29
30-34 45058 8 273 3735 19685 14867 3634 837 290 1729 30-34
35-39 21173 4 67 570 3385 9081 5124 1397 499 1046 35-39
40-44 3794 - 8 56 209 701 1433 814 315 258 40-44
45-49 203 - 3 2 13 18 20 75 60 12 45-49
50 i peste 8 - - - - - 2 - 6 - 50 and over

20143);4) 2014 3);4)

Total 193103 2732 17870 48475 56257 37322 12637 3779 1315 12716 Total
Sub 15 704 215 177 40 11 4 - - 2 255 Under 15
15-19 18677 2150 7145 4171 1138 337 90 17 12 3617 15-19
20-24 39176 306 8288 17494 7086 2070 459 107 40 3326 20-24
25-29 61486 45 1910 22136 24385 8360 1601 333 142 2574 25-29
30-34 46319 9 259 3978 19957 15682 3721 846 259 1608 30-34
35-39 22422 7 82 601 3387 10079 5249 1514 466 1037 35-39
40-44 4092 - 8 50 283 768 1473 900 336 274 40-44
45-49 224 - 1 5 10 21 44 62 56 25 45-49
50 i peste 3 - - - - 1 - - 2 - 50 and over

20154);5) 2015 4);5)

Total 185006 2575 15737 46814 53778 36626 13108 3966 1232 11170 Total
Sub 15 627 201 148 49 6 4 1 - - 218 Under 15
15-19 17621 2015 6556 4075 1116 338 92 38 15 3376 15-19
20-24 35365 298 7027 16216 6545 1808 417 92 46 2916 20-24
25-29 59921 49 1682 22050 23441 8368 1670 364 127 2170 25-29
30-34 44551 5 269 3772 19201 15105 3813 816 246 1324 30-34
35-39 22466 7 48 582 3254 10193 5453 1584 443 902 35-39
40-44 4211 - 6 65 203 796 1610 985 309 237 40-44
45-49 234 - - 4 12 13 47 87 44 27 45-49
50 i peste 10 - 1 1 - 1 5 - 2 - 50 and over

1) Nscuii-vii din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ nscuii-vii a cror natere s-a petrecut n strintate i a fost nregistrat n Romnia.
Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu anii precedeni.
The live-births for 2012 and 2013 do not include those whose birth occurred abroad and was registered in Romania.
For this reason, the data is not comparable with the previous year.
2) Date revizuite. / Revised data.
3) Date definitive. / Final data.
4)
ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt inclui numai nscuii-vii cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Starting with 2014 are included only live-births having their usual residence in Romania.
5) Date semidefinitive. / Semi-final data.

78 79
 2.11 Nscuii-vii dup rangul nscutului-viu i grupa de vrst a mamei
Live-births by live-birth order and age group of mother
persoane / persons
Grupa de vrst a mamei (ani) Age group of mother (years)
Rangul nscutului-viu Nscui-vii Sub 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50 i peste Live-birth order
Live-births Under and over

2010 2010

Total 212199 733 21775 52649 62843 51069 19051 3965 111 3 Total
Primul 111139 714 16773 31825 34691 20569 5514 1029 23 1 First
Al doilea 65009 19 4324 14475 18574 19749 6859 996 13 - Second
Al treilea 18385 - 622 4441 5109 5000 2578 621 12 2 Third
Al patrulea 7881 - 52 1439 2367 2335 1344 332 12 - Fourth
Al cincilea 4122 - 4 377 1214 1388 881 244 14 - Fifth
Al aselea 2274 - - 75 549 877 568 200 5 - Sixth
Al aptelea 1356 - - 13 227 535 458 117 6 - Seventh
Al optulea i peste 2033 - - 4 112 616 849 426 26 - Eighth and over

2011 2011

Total 196242 748 20150 48171 56343 47715 19171 3803 134 7 Total
Primul 101909 718 15412 28539 31027 19438 5802 933 37 3 First
Al doilea 58593 30 4031 13290 16009 17805 6527 882 18 1 Second
Al treilea 17996 - 642 4367 4831 4807 2721 606 22 - Third
Al patrulea 7917 - 63 1467 2340 2282 1388 368 9 - Fourth
Al cincilea 4133 - 2 392 1210 1353 916 256 3 1 Fifth
Al aselea 2362 - - 98 582 893 597 182 10 - Sixth
Al aptelea 1386 - - 14 227 548 416 173 8 - Seventh
Al optulea i peste 1946 - - 4 117 589 804 403 27 2 Eighth and over

20121) 20121)

Total 180714 746 18205 42103 52591 44005 19102 3820 136 6 Total
Primul 87445 717 13546 23557 27292 16429 5048 829 23 4 First
Al doilea 57390 29 3970 12219 16078 17197 6876 989 31 1 Second
Al treilea 17741 - 602 4265 4811 4581 2849 615 18 - Third
Al patrulea 8105 - 84 1515 2327 2334 1441 388 15 1 Fourth
Al cincilea 4156 - 3 421 1187 1379 909 252 5 - Fifth
Al aselea 2436 - - 107 588 908 626 199 8 - Sixth
Al aptelea 1450 - - 15 226 559 492 152 6 - Seventh
Al optulea i peste 1991 - - 4 82 618 861 396 30 - Eighth and over

1)
Nscuii-vii din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ nscuii-vii a cror natere s-a petrecut n strintate i a fost nregistrat n Romnia.
Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu anii precedeni.
The live-births for 2012 and 2013 do not include those whose birth occurred abroad and was registered in Romania.
For this reason, the data is not comparable with the previous year.

80 81
 2.11 Nscuii-vii dup rangul nscutului-viu i grupa de vrst a mamei - continuare
Live-births by live-birth order and age group of mother - continued
persoane / persons
Grupa de vrst a mamei (ani) Age group of mother (years)
Rangul nscutului-viu Nscui-vii Sub 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50 i peste Live-birth order
Live-births Under and over

2013 1);2) 2013 1);2)

Total 188599 709 18445 41010 58199 45058 21173 3794 203 8 Total
Primul 96279 677 13964 23938 32002 18147 6521 978 49 3 First
Al doilea 57398 32 3806 11158 16933 16950 7544 924 47 4 Second
Al treilea 17568 - 616 3954 4870 4548 2956 600 24 - Third
Al patrulea 7593 - 58 1434 2263 2079 1373 362 24 - Fourth
Al cincilea 4164 - 1 413 1237 1363 902 235 13 - Fifth
Al aselea 2321 - - 91 572 856 629 161 11 1 Sixth
Al aptelea 1338 - - 18 225 501 445 144 5 - Seventh
Al optulea i peste 1938 - - 4 97 614 803 390 30 - Eighth and over

20143);4) 2014 3);4)

Total 193103 704 18677 39176 61486 46319 22422 4092 224 3 Total
Primul 101940 684 14178 23530 34987 19900 7405 1184 70 2 First
Al doilea 57996 20 3798 10316 17449 17251 8122 998 41 1 Second
Al treilea 16927 - 633 3560 4771 4398 2900 639 26 - Third
Al patrulea 7139 - 64 1259 2155 1928 1371 343 19 - Fourth
Al cincilea 3782 - 4 415 1160 1100 831 254 18 - Fifth
Al aselea 2173 - - 78 600 713 597 178 7 - Sixth
Al aptelea 1375 - - 16 264 510 435 143 7 - Seventh
Al optulea i peste 1771 - - 2 100 519 761 353 36 - Eighth and over

20154);5) 2015 4);5)

Total 185006 627 17621 35365 59921 44551 22466 4211 234 10 Total
Primul 96955 611 13605 21271 34105 19032 7166 1076 83 6 First
Al doilea 56826 16 3410 9337 17286 16992 8550 1186 47 2 Second
Al treilea 16294 - 548 3122 4555 4289 3092 654 33 1 Third
Al patrulea 6583 - 58 1173 2013 1705 1257 363 14 - Fourth
Al cincilea 3520 - - 369 1106 1004 780 253 8 - Fifth
Al aselea 1957 - - 79 502 650 533 185 8 - Sixth
Al aptelea 1228 - - 11 249 413 393 152 10 - Seventh
Al optulea i peste 1643 - - 3 105 466 695 342 31 1 Eighth and over

1) Nscuii-vii din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ nscuii-vii a cror natere s-a petrecut n strintate i a fost nregistrat n Romnia.
Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu anii precedeni.
The live-births for 2012 and 2013 do not include those whose birth occurred abroad and was registered in Romania.
For this reason, the data is not comparable with the previous year.
2) Date revizuite. / Revised data.
3) Date definitive. / Final data.
4)
ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt inclui numai nscuii-vii cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Starting with 2014 are included only live-births having their usual residence in Romania.
5) Date semidefinitive. / Semi-final data.

82 83
 Vrsta medie a mamei la natere, pe medii de reziden
2.12 Average age of mother at birth, by residence areas
ani / years
Vrsta medie a mamei la prima natere Vrsta medie a mamei la orice natere
Anii Average age of mother at first birth Average age of mother at any birth
Years
Total Urban Rural Total Urban Rural

2000 23,7 24,9 22,3 25,5 26,3 24,9

2001 23,9 25,2 22,4 25,8 26,6 25,1
2002 24,2 25,5 22,5 26,0 26,9 25,3
2003 24,3 25,7 22,5 26,2 27,1 25,4
2004 24,6 26,0 22,6 26,4 27,3 25,5
2005 24,9 26,3 22,7 26,7 27,6 25,7
2006 25,2 26,6 22,9 26,9 27,8 25,8
2007 25,3 26,7 22,9 27,0 28,0 25,9
2008 25,5 27,0 23,1 27,1 28,1 25,9
2009 25,6 27,1 23,1 27,3 28,3 26,0
2010 26,0 27,5 23,4 27,6 28,6 26,2
2011 26,2 27,7 23,6 27,7 28,8 26,3
20121) 26,2 27,8 23,5 27,9 29,0 26,5
20131);2) 26,5 28,1 24,0 28,0 29,2 26,7
20143);4) 26,8 28,3 24,3 28,2 29,3 26,8
20154);5) 26,8 28,4 24,3 28,3 29,5 26,8

1) Datele se refer la vrsta medie a mamelor care au nscut pe teritoriul Romniei. Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile
cu anii precedeni.
Data refer only to average age of mothers who gave birth on Romanias territory. For this reason, the data is not comparable
with the previous years.
2) Date revizuite. / Revised data.
3) Date definitive. / Final data.
4) ncepnd cu anul 2014, datele se refer la vrsta medie a mamelor ai cror copii au reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Starting with 2014, data refer only to average age of womens whose children have their usual residence in Romania.
5) Date semidefinitive. / Semi-final data.

84
 ntreruperi de sarcin1), pe grupe de vrst
2.13 Abortions 1), by age group

Grupa de vrst (ani) la care a avut loc ntreruperea de sarcin

Anii
Total Age group (years) when the abortion took place
Years
15 - 19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45 - 49

Numr / Number
2010 101271 9731 22931 22351 23238 16223 6366 431
2011 102896 9589 22812 23005 23241 16893 6875 481
2012 87477 7547 18990 20210 19635 14751 5880 464
2013 85742 7611 17392 20523 18584 15089 5968 575
2014 77806 7287 15316 19210 16656 13533 5306 498
2015 70447 6431 13216 18153 14808 12417 4948 474

Rate la 1000 femei / Rates per 1000 women

20102) 17,8 15,9 26,3 27,2 24,8 18,4 6,9 0,7

20112) 18,2 16,1 27,2 28,6 25,0 19,0 7,0 0,8
20123) 18,6 14,1 30,0 31,4 26,9 19,4 7,0 0,8
20133) 18,3 14,3 29,3 31,1 26,7 19,5 7,6 0,9
20143) 16,7 13,8 27,4 28,7 25,0 17,5 7,1 0,7
20153);4) 15,2 12,2 24,8 27,3 23,0 16,3 6,7 0,6

Rate la 1000 nscui-vii / Rates per 1000 live-births

2010 478,9 446,9 435,5 355,7 455,0 851,6 1605,5 3882,9

2011 526,4 475,9 473,6 408,3 487,1 881,2 1807,8 3589,6
20125) 486,1 414,6 451,0 384,3 446,2 772,2 1539,3 3411,8
20135);6) 456,4 412,6 424,1 352,6 412,4 712,7 1573,0 2832,5
20147) 404,4 390,2 391,0 312,4 359,6 603,6 1296,7 2223,2
20157);8) 382,1 365,0 373,7 302,9 332,4 552,7 1175,0 2025,6

1) ntreruperi de sarcin ale femeilor de 15 - 49 ani.

Abortions of women aged 15 - 49 years.
2) Pentru perioada 2010-2011, ratele au fost recalculate ca urmare a diseminrii indicatorului Populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie.
For the 2010-2011 period, the rates have been recalculated due to the dissemination of the Population by permanent residence
at July 1st indicator.
3) Pentru perioada 2012-2015, ratele la 1000 locuitori au fost calculate cu populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii
de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitine ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For the 2012-2015 period, the rates per 1000 inhabitants, calculated based on usual resident population on July 1st of each year
were used, estimated under the conditons of comparability with final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
4) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
5) Ratele au fost calculate la numrul nscuilor-vii, nscui n Romnia. Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu anii precedeni.
Rates calculated with the number of live-births in Romania. For this reason, the data is not comparable with the previous years.
6) Date revizuite. / Revised data.
7) ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt inclui numai nscuii-vii cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Beninning with 2014 are included only live-births having their usual residence in Romania.
8) Date semidefinitive./ Semi-final data.

85
 1)
Ratele de fertilitate , pe grupe de vrst i indicele conjunctural
2)
al fertlitii
2.14 1)
Fertility rates , by age group and total fertlity rate
2)

Rata general Grupa de vrst (ani) / Age group (years) Indicele conjunctural
Anii de fertilitate al fertilitii
Years General fertility rate 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 Total fertility rate

1960 73,9 59,1 164,1 121,2 67,6 39,0 14,5 1,4 2,3
1961 68,4 62,6 155,4 110,1 60,1 32,4 13,2 0,9 2,2
1962 63,5 58,4 147,4 105,0 54,9 29,5 11,4 0,8 2,0
1963 61,9 61,5 144,0 102,9 53,1 28,2 10,7 0,7 2,0
1964 59,9 56,8 144,0 102,6 52,2 26,2 9,5 0,8 2,0
1965 57,3 52,4 140,7 99,8 53,5 25,1 8,9 0,8 1,9
1966 55,7 51,7 143,0 98,2 53,4 25,1 8,3 0,9 1,9
1967 105,5 79,8 251,8 198,1 124,1 59,7 16,6 1,2 3,7
1968 102,9 82,4 241,4 193,9 126,5 63,9 17,3 1,2 3,6
1969 89,6 72,6 215,7 171,7 108,0 54,7 15,0 1,0 3,2
1970 81,2 65,7 201,4 151,6 94,9 48,8 13,8 0,9 2,9
1971 75,3 62,1 190,9 138,1 82,7 44,3 13,1 0,8 2,7
1972 72,7 61,3 185,9 131,6 76,9 40,7 12,0 0,8 2,5
1973 70,4 60,6 182,4 124,2 71,6 37,6 10,3 0,6 2,4
1974 79,3 69,3 202,3 142,9 78,3 40,2 10,7 0,7 2,7
1975 77,5 69,2 197,8 138,5 71,4 36,7 10,0 0,7 2,6
1976 77,3 70,0 196,9 136,7 69,4 33,4 9,0 0,7 2,6
1977 78,8 71,2 200,9 138,1 67,6 32,3 8,6 0,7 2,6
1978 77,7 72,8 198,5 132,7 64,4 30,3 8,2 0,7 2,5
1979 76,6 72,5 200,2 128,8 61,0 28,4 7,6 0,7 2,5
1980 74,8 72,3 200,4 126,8 58,3 25,0 6,5 0,5 2,4
1981 71,9 71,1 194,3 121,6 56,4 23,4 6,3 0,6 2,4
1982 65,1 68,9 184,4 107,2 47,5 19,6 5,2 0,4 2,2
1983 59,5 57,5 178,4 99,9 42,5 17,4 4,5 0,4 2,0
1984 64,2 56,1 191,9 114,7 50,5 20,1 4,6 0,3 2,2
1985 65,1 57,3 191,4 121,1 55,2 21,4 5,1 0,4 2,3
1986 68,2 62,9 191,3 126,7 63,3 26,1 6,4 0,4 2,4
1987 69,1 65,3 189,7 126,4 65,7 28,7 8,1 0,4 2,4
1988 68,4 62,7 176,7 123,8 63,0 27,3 7,3 0,4 2,3
1989 66,3 59,3 169,1 118,0 58,8 25,6 7,1 0,4 2,2
1990 56,2 51,5 145,2 97,8 46,4 19,4 5,5 0,4 1,8
1991 48,7 49,8 131,1 78,6 34,2 13,9 4,0 0,3 1,6
1992 46,0 47,9 122,8 75,4 30,5 12,7 3,6 0,2 1,5
1993 43,7 47,7 121,1 71,9 27,7 11,3 3,1 0,3 1,4
1994 42,7 45,5 116,9 73,3 28,2 11,1 3,2 0,2 1,4
1995 40,6 42,3 108,4 71,0 28,7 10,8 3,1 0,2 1,3
1996 39,4 40,1 102,3 70,1 29,4 10,7 2,9 0,2 1,3
1997 40,1 40,6 101,9 70,1 33,1 11,0 2,9 0,2 1,3
1998 40,1 40,0 98,3 75,4 35,2 11,4 2,8 0,2 1,3
1999 39,7 39,6 94,3 76,0 36,1 12,1 2,8 0,2 1,3
2000 39,7 38,3 90,9 77,7 37,5 13,1 3,0 0,2 1,3
2001 37,3 35,1 82,3 73,9 36,2 13,4 3,0 0,2 1,2
2002 35,5 31,7 76,1 71,2 35,7 14,4 2,9 0,2 1,2
2003 35,8 32,4 74,9 72,4 38,9 15,2 3,0 0,2 1,2
2004 36,3 32,7 73,3 74,0 42,9 16,6 3,3 0,1 1,2
2005 37,3 32,4 70,0 77,3 47,8 17,6 3,4 0,2 1,2

Not: ncepnd cu anul 1992, ratele au fost recalculate ca urmare a diseminrii indicatorului Populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie.
Ratele pentru perioada 2012-2015 au fost calculate cu populaia rezident la 1 iulie a anului respectiv.
Nscuii-vii din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ nscuii-vii a cror natere s-a petrecut n strintate i a fost nregistrat n Romnia.
ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt inclui numai nscuii-vii cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Note: Starting with 1992, the rates have been recalculated due to the dissemination of the Population by permanent residence
at July 1st indicator.
Rates for the 2012-2015 period were computed using the usual resident population at July 1st of the respective year.
The live-births for 2012 and 2013 do not include those whose birth occurred abroad and was registered in Romania.
Beginning with 2014, only the live-births having their usual residence in Romania were considered.
1) Nscui-vii la 1000 femei de vrst fertil (15-49 ani).
Live-births born per 1000 women during their fertile life (15-49 years).
2) Numrul de copii nscui de o femeie n cursul vieii sale fertile.
Number of children born in Romania by a woman during her fertile life.

86
 1)
Ratele de fertilitate , pe grupe de vrst i indicele conjunctural
2)
al fertlitii - continuare
2.14 1) 2)
Fertility rates , by age group and total fertlity rate - continued

Rata general Grupa de vrst (ani) / Age group (years) Indicele conjunctural
Anii de fertilitate al fertilitii
Years General fertility rate 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 Total fertility rate

2006 37,3 33,7 67,3 76,6 49,7 17,8 3,4 0,2 1,2
2007 36,8 33,9 64,5 75,5 49,9 17,1 3,7 0,2 1,2
2008 38,4 37,1 65,8 78,1 52,6 19,1 4,2 0,2 1,3
2009 38,7 37,8 65,3 78,5 54,5 20,6 4,4 0,2 1,3
2010 37,2 35,5 60,3 76,4 54,5 21,6 4,3 0,2 1,3
2011 34,6 33,8 57,5 69,9 51,4 21,6 3,9 0,2 1,2
2012 38,2 34,0 66,5 81,6 60,3 25,1 4,6 0,2 1,4
20133) 40,1 34,7 69,2 88,3 64,7 27,4 4,8 0,3 1,4
2014 41,3 35,3 70,2 91,7 69,6 29,1 5,5 0,3 1,5
20154) 39,7 33,4 66,4 90,1 69,2 29,5 5,7 0,3 1,5

Not: ncepnd cu anul 1992, ratele au fost recalculate ca urmare a diseminrii indicatorului Populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie.
Ratele pentru perioada 2012-2015 au fost calculate cu populaia rezident la 1 iulie a anului respectiv.
Nscuii-vii din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ nscuii-vii a cror natere s-a petrecut n strintate i a fost nregistrat n Romnia.
ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt inclui numai nscuii-vii cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Note: Starting with 1992, the rates have been recalculated due to the dissemination of the Population by permanent residence
at July 1st indicator.
Rates for the 2012-2015 period were computed using the usual resident population at July 1st of the respective year.
The live-births for 2012 and 2013 do not include those whose birth occurred abroad and was registered in Romania.
Beginning with 2014, only the live-births having their usual residence in Romania were considered.
1) Nscui-vii la 1000 femei de vrst fertil (15-49 ani).
Live-births born per 1000 women during their fertile life (15-49 years).
2) Numrul de copii nscui de o femeie n cursul vieii sale fertile.
Number of children born in Romania by a woman during her fertile life.
3) Date revizuite. / Revised data.
4) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe

2.15 Deaths, by age group and sex
persoane / persons

Grupa de vrst (ani) 2010 2011 20121) 20131);2) 20143);4) 20154);5)

Age group (years)

Total
Total 259723 251439 253716 247475 254237 260661
0-4 2502 2264 2117 1979 1917 1776
5-9 282 206 209 196 197 191
10-14 287 259 286 228 231 232
15-19 591 547 513 479 438 486
20-24 1112 999 946 812 699 650
25-29 1132 976 905 961 1048 1035
30-34 1795 1607 1332 1264 1274 1195
35-39 2781 2390 2226 2221 2250 2120
40-44 4924 4464 4360 3814 3887 3715
45-49 6149 5349 5021 5463 6213 6475
50-54 12246 10631 9773 8890 8510 8035
55-59 17135 16034 16245 15735 16214 15230
60-64 19233 19470 19851 20365 20912 21140
65-69 21542 20149 20155 20401 21452 23529
70-74 34716 32043 30825 28150 27207 26193
75-79 42823 41509 42188 40181 41122 41376
80-84 45172 44918 45689 44543 45397 47431
85-89 31991 33575 34891 34499 36073 38319
90-94 9428 10489 12726 14554 16262 18081
95-99 3505 3145 2988 2221 2409 2940
100 i peste / and over 377 415 470 519 525 512
1) Decesele din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ decesele care s-au petrecut n strintate i au fost nregistrate n Romnia.
Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu anii precedeni.
The deaths for 2012 and 2013 do not include those that occurred abroad and were registred in Romania.
For this reason, the data is not comparable with the previous year.
2) Date revizuite. / Revised data.
3) Date definitive. / Final data.
4) ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt incluse numai decesele persoanelor cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Starting with 2014 are included only the deaths of persons having their usual residence in Romania.
5) Date semidefinitive. / Semi-final data.

87
 Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe - continuare
2.15 Deaths, by age group and sex - continued
persoane / persons

Grupa de vrst (ani) 2010 2011 20121) 20131);2) 20143);4) 20154);5)

Age group (years)

Masculin / Male
Total 137957 132180 132408 129209 132742 135509

0-4 1422 1303 1159 1131 1123 987

5-9 166 134 125 117 113 117
10-14 171 164 192 145 154 149
15-19 394 394 364 315 307 343
20-24 830 746 686 601 519 510
25-29 825 689 659 707 751 737
30-34 1331 1136 954 874 924 867
35-39 1997 1714 1599 1585 1569 1493
40-44 3534 3211 3110 2702 2818 2624
45-49 4435 3844 3609 3914 4472 4636
50-54 8897 7604 6967 6276 6058 5718
55-59 12070 11256 11432 11061 11383 10798
60-64 12858 13061 13363 13689 14167 14336
65-69 13373 12463 12683 12850 13616 15099
70-74 19396 17909 17251 15898 15471 15013
75-79 20972 20519 20700 19767 20300 20427
80-84 19333 19171 19542 19133 19273 20302
85-89 11734 12406 12881 12936 13601 14467
90-94 3019 3334 4079 4693 5287 5879
95-99 1061 986 893 659 684 852
100 i peste / and over 139 136 160 156 152 155

Feminin / Female

Total 121766 119259 121308 118266 121495 125152

0-4 1080 961 958 848 794 789

5-9 116 72 84 79 84 74
10-14 116 95 94 83 77 83
15-19 197 153 149 164 131 143
20-24 282 253 260 211 180 140
25-29 307 287 246 254 297 298
30-34 464 471 378 390 350 328
35-39 784 676 627 636 681 627
40-44 1390 1253 1250 1112 1069 1091
45-49 1714 1505 1412 1549 1741 1839
50-54 3349 3027 2806 2614 2452 2317
55-59 5065 4778 4813 4674 4831 4432
60-64 6375 6409 6488 6676 6745 6804
65-69 8169 7686 7472 7551 7836 8430
70-74 15320 14134 13574 12252 11736 11180
75-79 21851 20990 21488 20414 20822 20949
80-84 25839 25747 26147 25410 26124 27129
85-89 20257 21169 22010 21563 22472 23852
90-94 6409 7155 8647 9861 10975 12202
95-99 2444 2159 2095 1562 1725 2088
100 i peste / and over 238 279 310 363 373 357

1) Decesele din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ decesele care s-au petrecut n strintate i au fost nregistrate n Romnia.
Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu anii precedeni.
The deaths for 2012 and 2013 do not include those that occurred abroad and were registred in Romania.
For this reason, the data is not comparable with the previous year.
2) Date revizuite. / Revised data.
3) Date definitive. / Final data.
4) ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt incluse numai decesele persoanelor cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Starting with 2014 are included only the deaths of persons having their usual residence in Romania.
5) Date semidefinitive. / Semi-final data.

88
 Decesele sub 1 an, dup grupa de vrst
2.16 Infant deaths, by age group
persoane / persons

Grupa de vrst 2010 2011 20121) 20131);2) 20143);4) 20154);5) Age group

Total 2078 1850 1806 1677 1628 1490 Total

Neonatale 1183 1063 968 993 992 870 Neonatal

Sub 7 zile 782 695 638 701 647 593 Under 7 days
7-13 zile 181 173 139 139 168 117 7-13 days
14-29 zile 220 195 191 153 177 160 14-29 days

Postneonatale 895 787 838 684 636 620 Postneonatal

1 lun 254 245 262 205 199 200 1 month

2 luni 159 138 157 107 97 113 2 months
3-4 luni 204 163 174 153 137 121 3-4 months
5-6 luni 125 102 97 114 83 85 5-6 months
7-8 luni 60 68 67 55 60 43 7-8 months
9-11 luni 93 71 81 50 60 58 9-11 months

1) Decesele sub 1 an din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ decesele care s-au petrecut n strintate i au fost nregistrate n Romnia.
Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu anii precedeni.
Infant deaths for 2012 and 2013 do not include those that occurred abroad and were registred in Romania.
For this reason, the data is not comparable with the previous year.
2) Date revizuite. / Revised data.
3) Date definitive. / Final data.
4) ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt incluse numai decesele sub 1 an ale persoanelor cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Starting with 2014 are included only the infant deaths having their usual residence in Romania.
5) Date semidefinitive. / Semi-final data.

89
 2.17 Decese, pe cauze de deces i sexe
Deaths, by death causes and by sex
persoane / persons
2010 2011 20121) 20131);2) 20143);4) 20154);5)
Masculin Feminin Masculin Feminin Masculin Feminin Masculin Feminin Masculin Feminin Masculin Feminin
Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female

Total 137957 121766 132180 119259 132408 121308 129209 118266 132742 121495 135509 125152 Total

Boli infecioase i parazitare 1780 694 1575 658 1626 770 1548 808 1676 995 1740 992 Infectious and parasitic diseases
din care: of which:
Tuberculoz 1249 233 1052 231 986 263 900 233 876 249 835 220 Tuberculosis

Tumori 28259 19243 28718 19638 29143 19875 29351 20313 30094 20459 30291 20982 Neoplasm

Boli endocrine, de nutriie i Endocrine, nutritional and

metabolism 1155 1419 1074 1283 1120 1311 1142 1208 1126 1280 1257 1409 metabolic diseases
din care: of which:
Diabet zaharat 1095 1355 1024 1199 1051 1243 1069 1146 1043 1198 1182 1326 Diabete mellitus

Tulburri mentale i de comportament 465 153 315 112 259 88 265 79 275 91 239 82 Mental and behavioural disorders

Boli ale sistemului nervos 1219 1345 1384 1394 1445 1733 1393 1729 1532 1921 1640 2098 Diseases of the nervous system

Boli ale aparatului circulator 73993 82366 70845 80693 71025 82188 68486 78808 68873 80125 71171 82628 Diseases of the circulatory system
din care: of which:
Boala ischemic a inimii 27021 26276 25796 25069 25534 25851 24786 24828 25160 25482 26042 26628 Ischaemic heart disease
Boli cerebro-vasculare 22490 26815 21278 26295 21103 26249 20503 25603 19855 24805 19744 24531 Cerebrovascular diseases

Boli ale aparatului respirator 8062 4671 7923 4537 8194 5046 7855 4829 8322 5064 9138 5851 Diseases of the respiratory system

Boli ale aparatului digestiv 10174 6430 8684 5815 8702 5759 8407 5631 8686 5858 8659 5714 Diseases of the digestive system

Boli ale aparatului genito-urinar 1402 1142 1437 1219 1625 1332 1643 1510 1699 1568 1823 1631 Diseases of the genitourinary system

Sarcin, natere i luzie - 51 - 50 - 23 - 27 - 24 - 27 Pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium

Unele afeciuni a cror origine se Certain diseases originating

situeaz n perioada perinatal 436 279 380 277 354 269 372 291 403 238 315 228 in the perinatal period

Malformaii congenitale, deformaii i Congenital malformations, deformations

anomalii cromozomiale 351 274 329 239 289 245 277 223 240 198 232 192 and chromosomal abnormalities

Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte Injury, poisoning and other

consecine ale cauzelor externe 9280 2752 8156 2378 8207 2344 7738 2249 7722 2193 7493 2230 consequences of external causes

Alte cauze 1381 947 1360 966 419 325 732 561 2094 1481 1511 1088 Other causes

Not: Cauzele de deces, conform Clasificrii Internaionale a Maladiilor - Revizia a X-a, 1994 - Organizaia Mondial a Sntii.
Note: Death causes, according to the International Classification of Diseases - Revision X, 1994 - World Health Organisation.
1) Decesele din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ decesele care s-au petrecut n strintate i au fost nregistrate n Romnia.
Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu anii precedeni.
The deaths for 2012 and 2013 do not include those that occurred abroad and were registred in Romania.
For this reason, the data is not comparable with the previous year.
2) Date revizuite. / Revised data.
3) Date definitive. / Final data.
4)
ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt incluse numai decesele persoanelor cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Starting with 2014 are included only the deaths of persons having their usual residence in Romania.
5) Date semidefinitive. / Semi-final data.

90 91
 Decese sub 1 an, pe cauze de deces
2.18 Infant deaths, by cause of death
persoane/ persons

2010 2011 20121) 20131);2) 20143);4) 20154);5)

Total 2078 1850 1806 1677 1628 1490

Boli infecioase i parazitare 45 50 35 32 38 38
Infectious and parasitic diseases

din care: / of which:

Diareea i gastroenterita de natur infecioas 24 20 12 12 1 1
Diarrhoea and gastro-enteritis of infectious nature

Infecia cu meningococi 4 3 2 2 2 4
Meningococcus infection

Boli ale sistemului nervos 30 35 43 29 27 31

Diseases of the nervous system

din care: / of which:

Meningita 9 10 11 3 3 4
Meningitis

Encefalita, mielita i encefalomielita 8 6 7 3 2 3

Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalo-myelitis

Boli ale aparatului respirator 602 514 526 407 399 364
Diseases of the respiratory system
din care: / of which:
Pneumonia 572 492 485 394 378 347
Pneumonia

Boli ale aparatului digestiv 30 35 20 30 50 38

Diseases of the digestive system

din care: / of which:

Gastrita, enterita i colita neinfecioas 18 17 7 16 29 21
Non-infective gastroenteritis and colitis

Unele afeciuni a cror origine se situeaz n

perioada perinatal 715 657 623 663 641 543
Certain diseases originating in the perinatal period

din care: / of which:

Traumatisme obstetricale 8 7 4 5 3 5
Obstetrics traumatisms

Hemoragii fetale i neonatale 228 199 134 177 183 161

Fetal and neo-natal hemorrhages

Malformaii congenitale, deformaii i anomalii

cromozomiale 515 437 424 403 352 353
Congenital malformations, deformations and
chromosomal abnormalities

din care: / of which:

Malformaii congenitale ale aparatului circulator 240 221 206 189 175 175
Congenital malformations of the circulatory system

Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte consecine ale

cauzelor externe 83 66 84 57 52 55
Injury, poisoning and other consequences of
external causes

Alte cauze 58 56 51 56 69 68
Other causes
Not: Cauzele de deces, conform Clasificrii Internaionale a Maladiilor - Revizia a X-a, 1994 - Organizaia Mondial a Sntii.
Note: Death causes, according to the International Classification of Diseases - Revision X, 1994 - World Health Organisation.
1) Decesele sub 1 an din anii 2012 i 2013 nu includ decesele care s-au petrecut n strintate i au fost nregistrate n Romnia.
Din acest motiv, datele nu sunt comparabile cu anii precedeni.
Infant deaths for 2012 and 2013 do not include those that occurred abroad and were registred in Romania.
For this reason, the data is not comparable with the previous year.
2) Date revizuite. / Revised data.
3) Date definitive. / Final data.
4) ncepnd cu anul 2014 sunt incluse numai decesele sub 1 an ale persoanelor cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Starting with 2014 are included only the infant deaths having their usual residence in Romania.
5) Date semidefinitive. / Semi-final data.

92
 Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe i medii de reziden
2.19 Life expectancy, by sex and residence areas
ani / years
Pe sexe / By sex Pe medii de reziden / By residence areas
Anii Masculin Feminin Urban / Urban Rural / Rural Years
Total Male Female Total Masculin Feminin Total Masculin Feminin
Male Female Male Female

1970 67,33 65,07 69,51 68,27 65,79 70,67 66,63 64,40 68,83 1970
1971 68,00 65,70 70,26 68,84 66,29 71,32 67,41 65,17 69,61 1971
1972 68,58 66,27 70,85 69,38 66,79 71,89 68,01 65,78 70,20 1972
1973 68,55 66,28 70,77 69,50 66,98 71,96 67,87 65,67 70,02 1973
1974 69,08 66,83 71,29 69,93 67,44 72,36 68,46 65,27 70,60 1974
1975 69,58 67,29 71,82 70,29 67,84 72,69 68,99 66,74 71,18 1975
1976 69,69 67,37 71,97 70,72 68,23 73,15 68,79 66,47 71,04 1976
1977 69,76 67,45 72,06 70,56 68,06 73,00 69,03 66,71 71,28 1977
1978 69,82 67,42 72,18 70,52 67,96 73,03 69,08 66,62 71,46 1978
1979 69,54 67,10 71,98 70,14 67,41 72,83 68,94 66,67 71,24 1979
1980 69,21 66,68 71,75 69,82 67,02 72,59 68,59 66,21 71,03 1980
1981 69,14 66,53 71,78 69,77 66,88 72,64 68,53 66,05 71,07 1981
1982 69,42 66,70 72,17 69,94 66,90 72,95 68,89 66,31 71,53 1982
1983 69,60 66,83 72,40 70,23 67,15 73,28 68,94 66,30 71,65 1983
1984 69,77 66,98 72,61 70,46 67,40 73,49 69,04 66,34 71,82 1984
1985 69,70 66,81 72,65 70,37 67,20 73,54 68,95 66,14 71,85 1985
1986 69,74 66,78 72,78 70,36 67,10 73,61 68,99 66,14 71,98 1986
1987 69,53 66,55 72,59 70,06 66,88 73,26 68,81 65,89 71,86 1987
1988 69,27 66,30 72,32 69,84 66,69 73,03 68,52 65,60 71,58 1988
1989 69,42 66,51 72,41 70,17 67,08 73,28 68,55 65,65 71,60 1989
1990 69,56 66,56 72,65 70,25 67,06 73,46 68,70 65,70 71,80 1990
1991 69,76 66,59 73,05 70,39 67,02 73,83 68,88 65,71 72,25 1991
1992 69,78 66,56 73,17 70,54 67,16 74,02 68,75 65,45 72,29 1992
1993 69,52 66,06 73,17 70,01 66,45 73,71 68,76 65,32 72,52 1993
1994 69,48 65,88 73,32 70,02 66,36 73,83 68,67 65,04 72,68 1994
1995 69,40 65,70 73,36 70,05 66,33 73,95 68,46 64,70 72,66 1995
1996 69,05 65,30 73,09 69,84 66,12 73,77 67,99 64,13 72,33 1996
1997 68,95 65,19 73,00 69,82 66,16 73,66 67,80 63,86 72,26 1997
1998 69,24 65,46 73,32 70,09 66,39 73,97 68,11 64,16 72,58 1998
1999 69,74 66,05 73,67 70,58 66,92 74,38 68,66 64,85 72,91 1999
2000 70,53 67,03 74,20 71,31 67,84 74,86 69,53 65,93 73,49 2000
2001 71,19 67,69 74,84 71,94 68,50 75,42 70,20 66,57 74,17 2001
2002 71,18 67,61 74,90 72,02 68,55 75,51 70,08 66,35 74,20 2002
2003 71,01 67,42 74,78 71,81 68,24 75,42 70,08 66,41 74,14 2003
2004 71,32 67,74 75,06 72,15 68,62 75,70 70,34 66,67 74,41 2004
2005 71,76 68,19 75,47 72,53 69,04 76,01 70,78 67,12 74,83 2005
2006 72,22 68,74 75,80 72,98 69,56 76,34 71,23 67,69 75,13 2006
2007 72,61 69,17 76,14 73,34 69,96 76,64 71,64 68,13 75,50 2007
2008 73,47 69,99 77,05 74,62 71,30 77,87 72,02 68,38 76,06 2008
2009 73,76 70,19 77,45 75,04 71,62 78,40 72,18 68,46 76,35 2009
2010 73,90 70,27 77,64 75,26 71,83 78,62 72,20 68,38 76,50 2010
2011 74,20 70,63 77,86 75,50 72,14 78,78 72.55 68,81 76,75 2011
2012 74,69 71,24 78,20 75,94 72,68 79,09 73,13 69,52 77,12 2012
20131) 75,15 71,73 78,60 76,36 73,15 79,43 73,65 70,07 77,60 20131)
20142) 75,44 72,00 78,91 76,64 73,41 79,71 73,94 70,34 77,94 20142)
2015 75,41 71,96 78,91 76,65 73,44 79,70 73,87 70,24 77,93 2015

Not: Durata medie a vieii n anul de referin s-a calculat pe baza numrului populaiei dup domiciliu i al deceselor cu domiciliul
sau reedina obinuit n Romnia pentru o perioad de trei ani.
Note: Life expectancy in the reference year was computed based on population by permanent residence, deceased that had either their
permanent residence or their usual residence in Romania during a three years period.
1) Date revizuite. / Revised data.
2) Date definitive. / Final data.

93
 Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor
2.20 Marriages by age group of spouses

Grupa de vrst Grupa de vrst a soiei (ani) / Age group of wife (years)
a soului (ani) 60 i
Age group of husband Total Sub 20 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 peste
(years) under and over

2010
Total 115778 9748 41034 34120 16122 6890 3813 1552 1155 737 607
Sub / under 20 872 571 267 27 5 1 - 1 - - -
20-24 21266 5195 13058 2590 342 68 7 5 1 - -
25-29 43390 3003 19492 17208 3128 455 86 12 4 1 1
30-34 27094 832 6622 10651 7069 1551 324 33 10 1 1
35-39 10664 117 1264 2677 3594 2196 671 111 23 9 2
40-44 5583 22 247 697 1401 1665 1226 239 70 15 1
45-49 2336 1 52 152 340 520 728 370 138 27 8
50-54 1790 5 11 68 156 256 428 394 347 95 30
55-59 1309 - 16 32 52 115 237 248 319 235 55
60 i peste / and over 1474 2 5 18 35 63 106 139 243 354 509

2011
Total 105599 7909 36214 31770 15016 6679 3855 1608 1111 773 664
Sub / under 20 599 384 185 22 7 - - - - 1 -
20-24 18236 4219 11282 2324 334 61 14 2 - - -
25-29 38670 2451 17206 15832 2669 406 90 9 5 2 -
30-34 25303 710 6099 10134 6519 1462 323 42 12 1 1
35-39 10304 114 1117 2514 3567 2200 657 107 22 4 2
40-44 5571 21 253 689 1332 1635 1258 290 73 16 4
45-49 2247 5 41 146 355 485 708 366 103 31 7
50-54 1781 5 15 68 135 253 448 409 299 112 37
55-59 1336 - 7 27 63 109 222 242 346 242 78
60 i peste / and over 1552 - 9 14 35 68 135 141 251 364 535

2012
Total 107760 7482 35318 33940 15356 7112 4215 1690 1178 753 716
Sub / under 20 502 333 143 17 3 4 2 - - - -
20-24 16783 3802 10331 2278 283 71 14 3 1 - -
25-29 40097 2562 17421 17036 2529 428 102 15 3 - 1
30-34 26021 636 5931 10695 6895 1509 301 45 7 2 -
35-39 11329 119 1191 2986 3716 2455 720 107 25 8 2
40-44 5805 22 223 684 1350 1678 1436 319 73 16 4
45-49 2437 6 45 151 353 536 773 407 135 22 9
50-54 1831 - 23 55 127 238 479 413 337 119 40
55-59 1266 1 8 23 55 116 229 218 313 233 70
60 i peste / and over 1689 1 2 15 45 77 159 163 284 353 590

2013
Total 107507 6720 32733 36272 15243 7526 3903 2231 1252 858 769
Sub / under 20 452 285 139 21 5 2 - - - - -
20-24 14620 3251 8908 2153 246 52 6 2 - 2 -
25-29 41012 2418 16989 18447 2595 472 68 19 2 2 -
30-34 25640 586 5222 11359 6576 1562 272 52 11 - -
35-39 12103 144 1156 3238 3969 2641 763 156 29 5 2
40-44 5547 28 227 743 1270 1661 1146 371 82 11 8
45-49 3035 3 60 196 387 685 896 607 151 41 9
50-54 1868 5 17 75 106 248 422 527 318 101 49
55-59 1417 - 6 28 55 130 191 293 354 283 77
60 i peste / and over 1813 - 9 12 34 73 139 204 305 413 624

2014
Total 118075 6717 33116 41115 17184 8982 4431 3059 1506 1038 927
Sub / under 20 475 309 137 22 4 1 1 - - - 1
20-24 14468 3200 8668 2260 263 59 11 5 1 - 1
25-29 44913 2467 17543 21274 2962 539 101 24 1 2 -
30-34 27942 578 5258 12695 7231 1757 336 80 4 3 -
35-39 13903 138 1178 3764 4542 3205 793 245 33 4 1
40-44 6451 22 240 765 1424 2073 1331 500 77 16 3
45-49 4100 1 64 221 520 902 1159 971 204 44 14
50-54 2019 - 18 63 133 237 356 621 419 132 40
55-59 1727 1 7 31 59 126 208 364 456 362 113
60 i peste / and over 2077 1 3 20 46 83 135 249 311 475 754

94
 Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor - continuare
2.20 Marriages by age group of spouses - continued

Grupa de vrst Grupa de vrst a soiei (ani) / Age group of wife (years)
a soului (ani) 60 i
Age group of husband Total Sub 20 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 peste
(years) under and over

2015
Total 125454 7166 32997 44530 18891 9796 5013 3499 1504 1095 963
Sub / under 20 468 278 157 28 4 1 - - - - -
20-24 14033 3342 8227 2127 264 56 12 1 3 - 1
25-29 47524 2704 17991 22839 3295 551 113 22 5 3 1
30-34 30209 638 5134 14146 7932 1904 355 86 11 2 1
35-39 15198 152 1162 4079 4993 3561 938 267 36 8 2
40-44 7320 33 241 963 1645 2231 1555 538 83 24 7
45-49 4358 15 52 242 526 994 1202 1053 212 47 15
50-54 2256 2 18 56 131 286 462 751 395 123 32
55-59 1828 1 10 33 61 123 238 460 428 368 106
60 i peste / and over 2260 1 5 17 40 89 138 321 331 520 798

2.21 Cstoriile dup starea civil a soilor nainte de cstorie

Marriages by previous marital status of spouses
numr / number
Starea civil a soiei / Marital status of wife
Starea civil Total Necstorit Divorat Vduv Marital status
a soului Unmarried Divorced Widow of husband

2010 2010
Total 115778 100409 13809 1560 Total
Necstorit 99887 92843 6546 498 Unmarried
Divorat 14801 7298 6793 710 Divorced
Vduv 1090 268 470 352 Widower

2011 2011
Total 105599 90421 13639 1539 Total
Necstorit 90095 83278 6352 465 Unmarried
Divorat 14379 6879 6802 698 Divorced
Vduv 1125 264 485 376 Widower

2012 2012
Total 107760 92128 14110 1522 Total
Necstorit 91796 84718 6576 502 Unmarried
Divorat 14853 7140 7043 670 Divorced
Vduv 1111 270 491 350 Widower

2013 2013
Total 107507 91589 14426 1492 Total
Necstorit 91479 84258 6763 458 Unmarried
Divorat 14943 7052 7204 687 Divorced
Vduv 1085 279 459 347 Widower

2014 2014
Total 118075 101188 15247 1640 Total
Necstorit 101332 93624 7152 556 Unmarried
Divorat 15694 7317 7624 753 Divorced
Vduv 1049 247 471 331 Widower

2015 2015
Total 125454 107027 16725 1702 Total
Necstorit 107766 99171 8033 562 Unmarried
Divorat 16605 7598 8194 813 Divorced
Vduv 1083 258 498 327 Widower

95
 Vrsta medie la cstorie i vrsta medie la prima cstorie, pe medii de reziden
2.22 Average age at marriage and average age at first marriage, by residence areas
ani / years
Vrsta medie la cstorie Vrsta medie la prima cstorie
Anul i mediul Average age at marriage Average age at first marriage
de reziden
Year and residence So Soie So Soie
areas Husband Wife Husband Wife

2010
Total 30,9 27,6 29,1 26,0
Urban 31,4 28,4 29,6 26,9
Rural 30,1 26,1 28,4 24,3

2011
Total 31,4 28,0 29,3 26,2
Urban 31,8 28,8 29,7 27,1
Rural 30,6 26,6 28,7 24,6

2012
Total 31,6 28,2 29,6 26,4
Urban 32,1 29,0 30,0 27,3
Rural 30,7 26,8 28,9 24,8

2013
Total 31,9 28,5 29,9 26,7
Urban 32,4 29,3 30,3 27,6
Rural 31,1 27,2 29,2 25,1

2014
Total 32,3 29,0 30,4 27,3
Urban 32,9 29,9 31,0 28,3
Rural 31,2 27,3 29,3 25,3

2015
Total 32,5 29,1 30,6 27,4
Urban 33,0 30,0 31,2 28,4
Rural 31,4 27,6 29,5 25,5

Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor

2.23 Divorces by age group of spouses
numr / number
Grupa de vrst Grupa de vrst a soiei (ani) / Age group of wife (years)
a soului (ani)
Age group Total Sub 20 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste
of husband (years) under and over

2010
Total 32632 202 3298 5618 7069 5805 5015 2349 1673 956 647
Sub / Under 20 9 5 4 - - - - - - - -
20-24 851 78 589 132 33 12 6 - - 1 -
25-29 3604 80 1460 1568 383 75 20 15 2 1 -
30-34 6891 29 947 2636 2607 539 106 17 5 3 2
35-39 6599 8 243 981 2790 2056 455 48 14 4 -
40-44 6051 2 39 238 1012 2345 2134 223 47 10 1
45-49 3207 - 10 37 168 531 1520 751 148 35 7
50-54 2645 - 4 14 51 173 575 953 709 140 26
55-59 1572 - 2 8 11 52 157 272 569 420 81
60 i peste / and over 1203 - - 4 14 22 42 70 179 342 530

96
 Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor - continuare
2.23 Divorces by age group of spouses - continued
numr / number
Grupa de vrst Grupa de vrst a soiei (ani) / Age group of wife (years)
a soului (ani)
Age group Total Sub 20 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste
of husband (years) under and over

2011
Total 35780 171 3632 6212 7537 6387 5709 2417 1852 1036 827
Sub / Under 20 10 3 5 1 - 1 - - - - -
20-24 879 73 628 148 23 3 2 1 1 - -
25-29 3984 60 1613 1807 394 86 17 4 3 - -
30-34 7542 32 1032 2841 2897 618 97 16 5 4 -
35-39 7009 3 279 1048 2842 2261 509 51 11 5 -
40-44 6842 - 56 277 1094 2617 2472 247 60 16 3
45-49 3441 - 10 58 169 543 1662 808 156 28 7
50-54 2842 - 5 15 69 171 703 966 728 150 35
55-59 1764 - 1 11 26 54 181 253 684 455 99
60 i peste / and over 1467 - 3 6 23 33 66 71 204 378 683

2012
Total 31324 116 2796 5691 6521 5679 5026 2290 1576 945 684
Sub / Under 20 1 1 - - - - - - - - -
20-24 630 46 427 124 28 5 - - - - -
25-29 3372 46 1270 1631 323 71 22 5 3 - 1
30-34 6430 15 813 2574 2414 504 84 25 1 - -
35-39 6525 8 232 1076 2610 2084 437 63 8 3 4
40-44 6003 - 41 220 897 2282 2237 256 50 16 4
45-49 3086 - 9 45 160 477 1468 743 155 27 2
50-54 2425 - 1 11 53 165 558 859 632 119 27
55-59 1593 - 1 6 20 58 168 281 566 406 87
60 i peste / and over 1259 - 2 4 16 33 52 58 161 374 559

2013
Total 28507 82 2206 5107 5673 5515 4395 2576 1370 910 673
Sub / Under 20 7 4 3 - - - - - - - -
20-24 457 41 289 99 20 6 1 1 - - -
25-29 2855 24 1069 1421 273 50 11 4 3 - -
30-34 5534 10 621 2289 2006 492 83 25 5 2 1
35-39 6101 2 178 1004 2367 2067 385 83 12 2 1
40-44 5183 - 35 216 766 2051 1759 310 40 6 -
45-49 3467 1 5 55 172 631 1497 947 122 29 8
50-54 2143 - 3 14 33 151 489 835 479 112 27
55-59 1504 - 2 7 24 41 133 306 551 374 66
60 i peste / and over 1256 - 1 2 12 26 37 65 158 385 570

2014
Total 27188 80 1796 5065 5277 5353 4034 2828 1272 861 622
Sub / Under 20 2 1 1 - - - - - - - -
20-24 361 28 249 68 10 2 3 1 - - -
25-29 2726 34 894 1482 242 58 10 5 - - 1
30-34 5029 14 449 2206 1827 435 77 18 1 1 1
35-39 6001 3 173 1001 2232 2073 414 93 6 6 -
40-44 4715 - 22 234 715 1873 1491 328 40 8 4
45-49 3782 - 5 44 190 686 1544 1173 115 16 9
50-54 1962 - - 20 37 150 354 816 473 93 19
55-59 1412 - 1 4 16 51 100 305 475 384 76
60 i peste / and over 1198 - 2 6 8 25 41 89 162 353 512

2015
Total 31527 64 1635 5751 6178 6267 4855 3529 1513 941 794
Sub / Under 20 5 4 1 - - - - - - - -
20-24 332 23 213 86 5 4 1 - - - -
25-29 2952 29 841 1642 356 62 15 2 2 2 1
30-34 5489 5 422 2429 2067 447 95 14 6 3 1
35-39 6850 2 121 1223 2544 2384 464 91 15 3 3
40-44 5778 1 24 279 925 2313 1798 397 31 8 2
45-49 4706 - 8 64 211 839 1868 1535 145 26 10
50-54 2257 - 4 17 45 129 421 973 550 94 24
55-59 1659 - 1 2 10 60 139 387 570 394 96
60 i peste / and over 1499 - - 9 15 29 54 130 194 411 657

97
 Divorurile dup numrul copiilor minori rmai prin desfacerea cstoriei
2.24 Divorces by number of under age children remained through marriage dissolution
persoane / persons
Cu 5 copii
Fr copii Cu Cu Cu Cu i peste
Anii Total Without 1 copil 2 copii 3 copii 4 copii With 5
Years children With 1 With 2 With 3 With 4 children
child children children children and over

2010 32632 16922 11299 3727 496 123 65

2011 35780 19626 11591 3865 500 129 69
2012 31324 17322 9895 3484 445 114 64
2013 28507 15913 8872 3206 384 91 41
2014 27188 16035 7809 2866 347 83 48
2015 31527 18106 9183 3628 418 130 62

Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe medii de reziden

i sexe
Internal migration determined by permanent residence changing,
2.25 by residence areas and sex
persoane / persons
Sosii / In-migrants Plecai / Out-migrants

Anii Total n urban n rural Total Din urban Din rural

Years In urban area In rural area From urban area From rural area

Total
2010 458995 236502 222493 458995 273353 185642
2011 324626 164019 160607 324626 194248 130378
2012 372197 181194 191003 372197 225107 147090
2013 350556 182393 168163 350556 211080 139476
2014 371677 189956 181721 371677 222203 149474
2015 361083 183170 177913 361083 211939 149144

Masculin / Male

2010 206919 105139 101780 206919 128979 77940

2011 146080 72246 73834 146080 91758 54322
2012 169397 80048 89349 169397 107546 61851
2013 157444 80758 76686 157444 99011 58433
2014 167201 83826 83375 167201 104599 62602
2015 159388 79679 79709 159388 98533 60855

Feminin / Female

2010 252076 131363 120713 252076 144374 107702

2011 178546 91773 86773 178546 102490 76056
2012 202800 101146 101654 202800 117561 85239
2013 193112 101635 91477 193112 112069 81043
2014 204476 106130 98346 204476 117604 86872
2015 201695 103491 98204 201695 113406 88289

98
 Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului,
pe grupe de vrst i medii de reziden
Internal migration determined by permanent residence changing,
2.26 by age group and residence areas
persoane / persons
Sosii / In-migrants Plecai / Out-migrants

Grupa de vrst (ani) Total n urban n rural Total Din urban Din rural
Age group (years) In urban area In rural area From urban area From rural area

2010
Total 458995 236502 222493 458995 273353 185642
pn la / until 15 92863 40674 52189 92863 46342 46521
15-19 33694 15018 18676 33694 14730 18964
20-24 69711 38630 31081 69711 36159 33552
25-29 65961 41835 24126 65961 42406 23555
30-34 57466 34091 23375 57466 36681 20785
35-39 35302 18985 16317 35302 22485 12817
40-44 27992 14113 13879 27992 18813 9179
45-49 15770 6945 8825 15770 11400 4370
50-54 18217 7467 10750 18217 14028 4189
55-59 15960 6537 9423 15960 12528 3432
60 i peste / and over 26059 12207 13852 26059 17781 8278

2011
Total 324626 164019 160607 324626 194248 130378
pn la / until 15 67399 28862 38537 67399 34262 33137
15-19 22727 10029 12698 22727 10050 12677
20-24 48212 26082 22130 48212 24450 23762
25-29 45897 28399 17498 45897 29029 16868
30-34 39913 23242 16671 39913 25873 14040
35-39 25346 13505 11841 25346 16351 8995
40-44 21422 10817 10605 21422 14452 6970
45-49 10846 4735 6111 10846 7828 3018
50-54 12503 5132 7371 12503 9532 2971
55-59 11474 4487 6987 11474 9099 2375
60 i peste / and over 18887 8729 10158 18887 13322 5565

2012
Total 372197 181194 191003 372197 225107 147090
pn la / until 15 74912 32579 42333 74912 39078 35834
15-19 23463 10156 13307 23463 10343 13120
20-24 49903 25735 24168 49903 24882 25021
25-29 54478 32373 22105 54478 33637 20841
30-34 46541 25930 20611 46541 30571 15970
35-39 30953 15926 15027 30953 20209 10744
40-44 25619 11990 13629 25619 17257 8362
45-49 13965 6051 7914 13965 9946 4019
50-54 14854 5690 9164 14854 11231 3623
55-59 14243 5133 9110 14243 11260 2983
60 i peste / and over 23266 9631 13635 23266 16693 6573

2013
Total 350556 182393 168163 350556 211080 139476
pn la / until 15 74164 33723 40441 74164 39382 34782
15-19 22121 10011 12110 22121 9709 12412
20-24 43464 23396 20068 43464 21263 22201
25-29 54685 33434 21251 54685 33729 20956
30-34 45365 26951 18414 45365 29547 15818
35-39 30195 16718 13477 30195 20206 9989
40-44 21622 10879 10743 21622 14279 7343
45-49 15005 7304 7701 15005 10636 4369
50-54 12342 5357 6985 12342 9204 3138
55-59 11962 5108 6854 11962 9277 2685
60 i peste / and over 19631 9512 10119 19631 13848 5783

99
 Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului,
pe grupe de vrst i medii de reziden - continuare
Internal migration determined by permanent residence changing,
2.26 by age group and residence areas - continued
persoane / persons
Sosii / In-migrants Plecai / Out-migrants
Grupa de vrst (ani) Total n urban n rural Total Din urban Din rural
Age group (years) In urban area In rural area From urban area From rural area

2014
Total 371677 189956 181721 371677 222203 149474
pn la / until 15 79765 35290 44475 79765 41973 37792
15-19 22680 10149 12531 22680 9765 12915
20-24 41675 21782 19893 41675 20071 21604
25-29 59294 35810 23484 59294 35819 23475
30-34 47589 27966 19623 47589 31021 16568
35-39 32168 17335 14833 32168 21354 10814
40-44 23161 11762 11399 23161 15120 8041
45-49 17686 8459 9227 17686 12392 5294
50-54 12566 5426 7140 12566 9254 3312
55-59 12947 5359 7588 12947 9893 3054
60 i peste / and over 22146 10618 11528 22146 15541 6605

2015
Total 361083 183170 177913 361083 211939 149144
pn la / until 15 81690 36451 45239 81690 43007 38683
15-19 22717 10095 12622 22717 9613 13104
20-24 35711 18147 17564 35711 15672 20039
25-29 57730 34581 23149 57730 33389 24341
30-34 42868 25299 17569 42868 27412 15456
35-39 32484 17697 14787 32484 21529 10955
40-44 22882 11561 11321 22882 14748 8134
45-49 18127 8604 9523 18127 12634 5493
50-54 11743 5017 6726 11743 8483 3260
55-59 11990 4900 7090 11990 9130 2860
60 i peste / and over 23141 10818 12323 23141 16322 6819

Structura fluxurilor migraiei interne urbane i rurale,

determinate de schimbarea domiciliului
Structure of urban and rural internal migration flows
2.27 determined by permanent residence changing

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Numr persoane / Number of persons

Total 458995 324626 372197 350556 371677 361083 Total
Din rural n urban 96201 66784 74470 74023 78411 77878 From rural to urban
Din urban n urban 140301 97235 106724 108370 111545 105292 From urban to urban
Din rural n rural 89441 63594 72620 65453 71063 71266 From rural to rural
Din urban n rural 133052 97013 118383 102710 110658 106647 From urban to rural
Rate la 1000 locuitori / Rates per 1000 inhabitants
Total 20,4 14,5 16,6 15,7 16,7 16,2 Total
Din rural n urban 7,5 5,3 5,9 5,9 6,2 6,2 From rural to urban
Din urban n urban 11,0 7,7 8,4 8,6 8,9 8,4 From urban to urban
Din rural n rural 9,2 6,5 7,5 6,7 7,3 7,4 From rural to rural
Din urban n rural 13,7 10,0 12,2 10,6 11,4 11,0 From urban to rural

Not: Pentru perioada 2010-2015, ratele au fost calculate cu populaia dup domiciliu la 1 iulie a fiecrui an.
Note: For the 2010-2015 period, the rates were calculated based on the permanent resident population, on July 1st of each year.

100
 Emigranii 1), pe sexe i grupe de vrst
2.28 Emigrants 1), by sex and age group
numr persoane / number of persons

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20152)

Total 197985 195551 170186 161755 172871 187466 Total

Masculin 85663 87389 70163 65303 87356 95434 Male
Feminin 112322 108162 100023 96452 85515 92032 Female

Pe grupe de vrst / By age group

Sub 15 ani 25473 27578 24423 22988 19284 24712 Under 15 years
15-19 ani 13474 12229 10249 10260 9503 11704 15-19 years
20-24 ani 39375 36538 29521 25965 23596 30773 20-24 years
25-29 ani 29057 30713 27395 26191 32327 32975 25-29 years
30-34 ani 23544 23527 18310 16322 22730 20809 30-34 years
35-39 ani 18422 18057 15136 14247 19274 17948 35-39 years
40-44 ani 17720 17423 15161 13138 13945 15096 40-44 years
45-49 ani 11116 9613 10216 11127 12089 13112 45-49 years
50-54 ani 9504 8928 8459 8116 7925 7923 50-54 years
55-59 ani 5535 5702 5940 6671 6324 6139 55-59 years
60 ani i peste 4765 5243 5376 6730 5874 6275 60 years and over

Not: Date estimate.

Note: Estimated data.
1) Persoane din Romnia care i-au schimbat reedina obinuit n strintate n cursul anului de referin.
Persons from Romania who changed their usual residence abroad during the reference year.
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

Emigranii 1), dup ara de destinaie

2.29 Emigrants 1), by country of destination
numr persoane / number of persons

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20152)

Total 197985 195551 170186 161755 172871 187466 Total

Dup ara de destinaie / By country of destination

Austria 3369 3089 2991 7883 8000 8000 Austria

Belgia 4046 5214 7155 9740 7759 11000 Belgium
Canada 858 967 846 954 688 1184 Canada
Danemarca 2026 2691 3550 3254 3500 4200 Denmark
Frana 2005 2360 2736 2765 2800 2500 France
Germania 24178 19714 21950 22184 23715 25000 Germany
Israel 1062 1457 2292 2506 22 43 Israel
Italia 91252 90136 80078 59347 48918 39000 Italy
Marea Britanie 7088 8228 8568 17250 34000 53000 United Kingdom
Norvegia 1242 1230 1437 1762 2296 1800 Norway
Olanda 1077 590 699 1772 1567 2800 Netherlands
Spania 51823 50748 27244 22434 29531 27736 Spain
Statele Unite ale Americii 1086 1350 1073 819 536 802 United States of America
Suedia 1671 1828 2002 1643 1800 2000 Sweden
Alte ri 5202 5949 7565 7442 7739 8401 Other countries

Not: Date estimate.

Note: Estimated data.
1) Persoane din Romnia care i-au schimbat reedina obinuit n strintate n cursul anului de referin.
Persons from Romania who changed their usual residence abroad during the reference year.
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

101
 Imigranii 1), pe sexe i grupe de vrst
2.30 Immigrants 1), by sex and age group
numr persoane / number of persons

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20152)

Total 149885 147685 167266 153646 136035 129534 Total

Masculin 85486 83931 94047 84790 70841 69454 Male
Feminin 64399 63754 73219 68856 65194 60080 Female

Pe grupe de vrst / By age group

Sub 15 ani 18192 17247 19273 18202 13571 17997 Under 15 years
15-19 ani 5333 5572 6093 5801 7902 4594 15-19 years
20-24 ani 21058 21102 20629 16782 20338 11364 20-24 years
25-29 ani 23712 24577 29381 26184 25143 20459 25-29 years
30-34 ani 22453 21303 24952 23810 18367 18304 30-34 years
35-39 ani 17230 16398 18909 15851 13741 16868 35-39 years
40-44 ani 13997 13944 16612 14727 10567 12055 40-44 years
45-49 ani 8588 8243 9671 10532 8757 9587 45-49 years
50-54 ani 7767 7876 8890 8460 6697 6457 50-54 years
55-59 ani 5756 5465 6839 6622 5424 5927 55-59 years
60 ani i peste 5799 5958 6017 6675 5528 5922 60 years and over

Not: Date estimate.

Note: Estimated data.
1) Persoane cu cetenie strin, romn i fr cetenie care i-au stabilit reedina obinuit n Romnia n cursul anului de referin.
Persons with foreign, romanian and without citizenship who settled their usual residence in Romania during the reference year.
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

Imigranii 1), dup ara de provenien

2.31 Immigrants 1), by country of previous usual residence
numr persoane / number of persons

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20152)

Total 149885 147685 167266 153646 136035 129534 Total

Dup ara de provenien / By country of previous usual residence

Austria 5138 2780 2499 1500 1977 1850 Austria

Belgia 989 1041 1395 1264 2500 2715 Belgium
Canada 230 224 132 114 207 340 Canada
China 642 638 470 325 304 314 China
Cipru 1203 2007 2689 1300 1400 1165 Cyprus
Franta 1389 1998 2170 2154 2200 1850 France
Germania 21838 14913 14500 14390 14000 15000 Germany
Grecia 1605 2086 2795 2500 2800 2750 Greece
Irlanda 713 1071 1435 1302 785 800 Ireland
Israel 108 260 64 107 124 547 Israel
Italia 25428 32438 34194 25462 14000 15000 Italy
Marea Britanie 3800 6239 6343 3100 3700 6000 United Kingdom
Republica Moldova 24977 25100 22530 22764 20193 20365 Moldova, Republic of
Spania 49426 42505 63879 67164 53242 38000 Spain
Statele Unite ale Americii 434 479 298 258 403 790 United States of America
Suedia 662 709 720 410 419 400 Sweden
Ungaria 588 496 665 660 700 600 Hungary
Alte ri 10715 12701 10488 8872 17081 21048 Other countries

Not: Date estimate.

Note: Estimated data.
1) Persoane cu cetenie strin, romn i fr cetenie care i-au stabilit reedina obinuit n Romnia n cursul anului de referin.
Persons with foreign, romanian and without citizenship who settled their usual residence in Romania during the reference year.
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

102
 Migraia internaional determinat de schimbarea reedinei obinuite, pe sexe
2.32 International migration determined by change of usual residence, by sex
numr persoane / number of persons
Imigrani 1) Emigrani 2) Soldul migraiei internaionale
Anii Immigrants 1) Emigrants 2) Net international migration
Years Total Masculin Feminin Total Masculin Feminin Total Masculin Feminin
Male Female Male Female Male Female

2010 149885 85486 64399 197985 85663 112322 -48100 -177 -47923
2011 147685 83931 63754 195551 87389 108162 -47866 -3458 -44408
2012 167266 94047 73219 170186 70163 100023 -2920 23884 -26804
2013 153646 84790 68856 161755 65303 96452 -8109 19487 -27596
2014 136035 70841 65194 172871 87356 85515 -36836 -16515 -20321
3)
2015 129534 69454 60080 187466 95434 92032 -57932 -25980 -31952

Not: Date estimate.

Note: Estimated data.
1) Persoane cu cetenie strin, romn i fr cetenie care i-au stabilit reedina obinuit n Romnia n cursul anului de referin.
Persons with foreign, romanian and without citizenship who settled their usual residence in Romania during the reference year.
2) Persoane din Romnia care i-au schimbat reedina obinuit n strintate n cursul anului de referin.
Persons from Romania who changed their usual residence abroad during the reference year.
3) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

103
PIAA FOREI DE MUNC

LABOUR MARKET
3
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina TABLES CONTENTS
Page

FORA DE MUNC LABOUR FORCE

3.1 Populaia dup participarea la activitatea economic, Population by participation in economic activity,
pe sexe i medii ........................................................ 120 by sex and area
3.2 Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj, Activity, employment and unemployment rates,
dup nivelul de educaie, pe sexe i medii ................ 121 by educational level, sex and area
3.3 Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale Employment structure, by activity of
economiei naionale i pe grupe de vrst, national economy and by age group,
n anul 2015 .............................................................. 122 in 2015
3.4 Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale Employment structure, by activity of national
economiei naionale i dup statutul profesional, economy and by status in employment,
n anul 2015 .............................................................. 124 in 2015
3.5 Structura populaiei, dup participarea Population structure, by participation
la activitatea economic, pe grupe de vrst, in economic activity, by age group,
sexe i medii, n anul 2015 ....................................... 126 sex and area, in 2015
3.6 Structura populaiei ocupate, dup nivelul Employment structure, by educational
de educaie, pe grupe de vrst, level, by age group, sex and area,
sexe i medii, n anul 2015 ....................................... 127 in 2015
3.7 Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii, Employment structure, by occupation group,
grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2015 ............ 128 age group, sex and area, in 2015
3.8 Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul Employment structure, by status in
profesional, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, employment, by age group, sex and area,
n anul 2015 .............................................................. 132 in 2015
3.9 Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei Civil employment, by activity of national
naionale ................................................................... 133 economy
3.10 Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei Civil employment, by activity of national
naionale i pe forme de proprietate, n anul 2015 ....... 134 economy and by type of ownership, in 2015
3.11 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti Average number of employees,
ale economiei naionale, pe sexe i by activity of national economy,
pe forme de proprietate ............................................ 135 by sex and by ownership type
3.12 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme Average number of employees,
de proprietate, clase de mrime ale by ownership type, enterprises size class
ntreprinderilor i pe sexe ......................................... 138 and by sex
3.13 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale Average number of employees, by activity of
industriei, pe sexe i pe forme de proprietate ........... 138 industry, by sex and by ownership type
3.14 Salariaii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale Employees, by activity of national economy
i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2015 ............................. 143 and by sex, on December 31, 2015
3.15 Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, Employees, by activity of industry and by sex,
la 31 decembrie 2015 ............................................... 144 on December 31, 2015
3.16 omerii nregistrai i rata omajului ........................ 146 Registered unemployed and unemployment rate
3.17 Persoanele cuprinse n cursuri de Persons who attend vocational
formare profesional ................................................. 146 training courses
3.18 omerii nregistrai, dup nivelul Registered unemployed, by educational
de educaie i pe grupe de vrst, level and by age group,
la 31 decembrie 2015 ............................................... 148 on December 31, 2015
3.19 omerii nregistrai, beneficiari de indemnizaii Registered unemployed, receiving unemployment
de omaj, pe grupe de vrst i dup durata indemnities, by age group and by unemployment
omajului, la 31 decembrie 2015 .............................. 148 duration, on December 31, 2015
3.20 omajul de lung durat, pe sexe i medii ............... 150 Long term unemployed, by sex and area

106
 Pagina
Page

CONDIII DE MUNC WORKING CONDITIONS

3.21 Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale Number of injured at work, by activity of
economiei naionale, n anul 2015 ............................ 151 national economy, in 2015
3.22 Conflictele de interese i frecvena lor lunar .......... 156 Conflicts of interest and their monthly frequency
3.23 Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale Conflicts of interest, by activity of
economiei naionale .................................................. 156 national economy
3.24 Numrul locurilor de munc vacante, Number of vacancies, by activity
pe activiti ale economiei naionale ......................... 162 of national economy
3.25 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, Rate of vacancies, by activity of
pe activiti ale economiei naionale ......................... 163 national economy
3.26 Numrul locurilor de munc vacante, Number of vacancies, by
pe grupe majore de ocupaii ..................................... 164 major occupation groups
3.27 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, Rate of vacancies,
pe grupe majore de ocupaii ..................................... 164 by major occupation groups

Teritorial Territorial

3.28 Populaia dup participarea la activitatea Population by participation in economic activity,

economic, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii ................ at territorial level, by sex and area
3.29 Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj, Activity, employment and unemployment rates, at
n profil teritorial, dup nivelul de educaie, territorial level, by educational level,
pe sexe i medii, n anul 2015 ......................................... by sex and area, in 2015
3.30 Structura populaiei, dup participarea la activitatea Population structure, by participation in economic
economic, n profil teritorial, pe grupe de vrst, activity, at territorial level, by age group,
sexe i medii, n anul 2015 .............................................. sex and area, in 2015
3.31 Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial, Employment structure, at territorial level,
dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst, by educational level, by age group,
sexe i medii, n anul 2015 .............................................. sex and area, in 2015
3.32 Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial, Employment structure, at territorial level,
dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst, by status in employment, by age group,
sexe i medii, n anul 2015 .............................................. sex and area, in 2015
3.33 Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial, Employment structure, at territorial level,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i by activity of national economy and
pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2015 ..................................... by age group, in 2015
3.34 Populaia ocupat civil, n profil teritorial i Civil employment, at territorial level and
pe activiti ale economiei naionale, by activity of national economy,
n anul 2015 ..................................................................... in 2015
3.35 Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial ................ Average number of employees, at territorial level
3.36 Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial Average number of employees, at territorial level
i pe sexe ......................................................................... and by sex
3.37 Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial Average number of employees, at territorial level
i pe activiti ale economiei naionale, and by activity of national economy,
n anul 2015 ..................................................................... in 2015
3.38 omerii nregistrai i rata omajului, Registered unemployed and unemployment rate,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2015 ........................... at territorial level, on December 31, 2015
3.39 omerii nregistrai, n profil teritorial, Registered unemployed, at territorial level,
pe categorii de personal i nivel de educaie, by category of personnel and educational level,
la 31 decembrie 2015 ....................................................... on December 31, 2015
3.40 omajul de lung durat, n profil teritorial, Long term unemployed, at territorial level,
pe sexe i medii ................................................................ by sex and area

107
 3.41 Numrul locurilor de munc vacante, Number of vacancies, by activity
pe activiti ale economiei naionale, of national economy, at territorial level,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 .......................................... in 2015
3.42 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti Rate of vacancies, by activity of national
ale economiei naionale, n profil teritorial, economy, at territorial level,
n anul 2015 ...................................................................... in 2015
3.43 Numrul locurilor de munc vacante, Number of vacancies, by major
pe grupe majore de ocupaii, n profil occupation groups, at territorial level,
teritorial, n anul 2015 ....................................................... in 2015
3.44 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups,
de ocupaii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ..................... at territorial level, in 2015
3.45 Numrul accidentailor n munc, n profil teritorial, Number of injured at work, at territorial level,
n anul 2015 ..................................................................... in 2015
3.46 Conflictele de interese, n profil teritorial, Conflicts of interest,
n anul 2015 ..................................................................... at territorial level, in 2015

SURSA DATELOR DATA SOURCE

Cercetri statistice: Statistical surveys:

Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n
Household labour force statistical survey, for data
gospodrii, pentru datele privind populaia ocupat on employment and unemployment (according to
i omajul (conform Regulamentului nr. 577/1998 al the Regulation No 577/1998 of the Council regarding
Consiliului privind organizarea unei anchete prin the organization of a labour force sample survey in
sondaj asupra forei de munc din Comunitate, cu EC, with further amendments);
modificrile ulterioare);

Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc n
Labour cost survey carried out in economic and
unitile economico-sociale, pentru datele referitoare social units, for data regarding the number of
la numrul salariailor (conform Regulamentului employees (according to the Regulation of the
Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 530/1999 European Parliament and of the Council
privind statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i No 530/1999 regarding statistics of earnings and
costului forei de munc); labour cost structures);

Cercetarea statistic trimestrial asupra locurilor de
Quarterly job vacancy survey, for data related to rate
munc vacante, pentru datele referitoare la rata locurilor of vacancies (according to the Regulation of the
de munc vacante (conform Regulamentului Consiliului European Parliament and of the Council
i Parlamentului European nr. 453/2008 privind No 453/2008 regarding statistics of vacancies);
statisticile referitoare la locurile de munc vacante);

Balana forei de munc, pentru datele privind
Labour force balance, for data on civil employment
populaia ocupat civil pe activiti ale economiei by activity of national economy, by type of ownership
naionale, pe forme de proprietate i pe judee. and by county.

Surse administrative: Administrative sources:

Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de
National Agency for Employment, for data on the
Munc, pentru datele privind omajul nregistrat i number of registered unemployment and the number
numrul persoanelor cuprinse n cursuri de calificare of persons who attend qualification and
i recalificare; requalification courses;

Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i
Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and
Persoanelor Vrstnice, pentru datele privind Elderly Persons, for data on working conditions.
condiiile de munc.

108
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
FORA DE MUNC
Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n
gospodrii (AMIGO) este conceput ca o surs important
de informaii intercenzitare asupra forei de munc; ancheta
furnizeaz, ntr-o manier coerent, date eseniale asupra
principalelor segmente de populaie (activ - ocupat i n
omaj - inactiv), cu numeroase posibiliti de corelare i
structurare dup caracteristici demo - socio - economice
diverse, n condiii de comparabilitate internaional. ncepnd
cu anul 1996, ancheta forei de munc n gospodrii se
realizeaz trimestrial, ca o cercetare continu, permind astfel
obinerea de date conjuncturale asupra mrimii i structurii
ofertei de for de munc i evidenierea fenomenelor cu
caracter sezonier care se manifest pe piaa forei de munc.
Din anul 2015, volumul eantionului pe care se realizeaz
ancheta este de 28512 locuine/trimestru. Datele anuale se
calculeaz ca medii aritmetice ale datelor trimestriale.
Indicatorii de for de munc, prezentai n Anuar
pentru perioada 2010-2015, respectiv populaia activ,
populaia ocupat, omerii, populaia inactiv, ratele de
activitate, ratele de ocupare i ratele omajului etc. au fost
calculai n funcie de populaia rezident, conform
conceptului de reedin obinuit i a pragului de cel puin
12 luni de prezen/absen pe teritoriul Romniei,
recalculat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezutatele
finale ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor din
anul 2011.
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc
este o cercetare statistic anual complex care furnizeaz
elementele necesare efecturii unor analize privind evoluia
diferitelor componente ale costului forei de munc i
corelaiile dintre ele, oferind, totodat, elementele necesare
calculului mrimii brute i nete, lunare i orare, a ctigului
salarial structurat pe activiti ale economiei naionale, forme
de proprietate, forme juridice, categorii de salariai, sexe,
regiuni de dezvoltare i judee. Se realizeaz pe un eantion
de circa 26500 de operatori economici i sociali, aparinnd
tuturor claselor de mrime a ntreprinderii, indiferent de
numrul de salariai. Unitile economice cu 50 salariai i
peste sunt cuprinse exhaustiv n cercetare. Unitile din
sectorul bugetar sunt cuprinse exhaustiv n cercetare,
excepie fcnd unitile administraiei publice locale pentru
care datele la nivelul consiliilor locale comunale se
colecteaz pe baz de eantion reprezentativ la nivel de
jude (cca.770 de uniti). Nu sunt cuprinse forele armate i
personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul
Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante
este o cercetare statistic selectiv trimestrial, avnd ca
perioad de referin luna de mijloc a trimestrului, care furnizeaz
elementele necesare calculrii ratei trimestriale a locurilor de
munc vacante. Cercetarea statistic se realizeaz pe un
eantion de circa 22800 de ntreprinderi/uniti locale. Pentru
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
LABOUR FORCE
Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) is
conceived as an important source of inter-census
information about labour force; the survey provides, in a
coherent way, essential data about main population
segments (economically active - employed and
unemployed - non-economically active), with numerous
possibilities of correlation and structuring by demo-socio-
economical features, under international comparability
conditions. Beginning with 1996, household labour force
survey is quarterly carried out, as a continuous survey,
resulting in short-term data on the labour force size and
structure and pointing out seasonal phenomena taking
place on the labour market. Since 2015, the sample
volume is of 28512 dwellings/quarter. The yearly data are
calculated as quartely data arithmetic means.
The labour force indicators presented in the Yearbook
for the 2010-2015 period, respectively economically active
population, employment, unemployed, economically
inactive population, activity rates, employment rates and
unemployment rates a.s.o. are calculated according to the
usual resident population, according to the concept of usual
residence and threshold of 12 months presence/absence at
least on the Romania's territory recalculated under the
conditions of comparability with the final results of
the Population and Housing Census of 2011.
Labour cost survey is a complex yearly statistical
survey which provides the necessary elements for the
analysis on the evolution of various components of labour
cost and correlations among them, offering, as well, the
necessary elements for the calculation of net and gross size,
monthly and hourly, of the earnings structured by national
economy activity, ownership type, legal form, employees
category, sex, development region and county. It is achieved
on a sample of about 26500 economic and social operators,
from all enterprise size classes, irrespective of employees
number. Economic units with 50 employees and more are
exhaustively surveyed. The units from the budgetary
sector are exhaustively surveyed, except for local
government units for which the data on local communal
councils are collected based on a representative sample
at county level (about 770 units). There are excluded
armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence,
Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service
a.s.o.).
Job vacancy survey is a quarterly statistical
sample survey, having as reference period the quarter
middle month; it provides the necessary elements for the
calculation of vacancies quarterly rate. It is carried out
on a sample of about 22800 enterprises / local units.
As for the economic sector, units with 4 employees and
109
 sectorul economic se includ n cercetare unitile cu
4 salariai i peste, care reprezint 93,10% din numrul
total al salariailor din acest sector. Unitile din sectorul
bugetar sunt cuprinse exhaustiv n cercetare, excepie
fcnd unitile administraiei publice locale pentru care
datele la nivelul consiliilor locale comunale se colecteaz
pe baz de eantion reprezentativ la nivel de jude (cca.
770 de uniti). Sunt excluse forele armate i personalul
asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor
Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Balana forei de munc este o lucrare care se
realizeaz pe baza informaiilor din mai multe surse de date:
statistica demografic; cercetarea statistic privind costul
forei de munc; cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc
n gospodrii (AMIGO); surse administrative.
Populaia activ (persoanele active) - din punct de
vedere economic - cuprinde toate persoanele de 15 ani
i peste, care furnizeaz fora de munc disponibil
pentru producia de bunuri i servicii; include populaia
ocupat i omerii.
Populaia ocupat cuprinde, conform metodologiei
Cercetrii statistice asupra forei de munc n
gospodrii, toate persoanele de 15 ani i peste, care au
desfurat o activitate economic productoare de
1)
bunuri sau servicii de cel puin o or n perioada de
referin (o sptmn), n scopul obinerii unor venituri
sub form de salarii, plat n natur sau alte beneficii.
ncepnd din anul 2011, lucrtorii pe cont propriu i
lucrtorii familiali neremunerai care lucreaz n
agricultur sunt considerai persoane ocupate doar
dac sunt proprietarii produciei agricole (nu neaprat i
ai pmntului) obinute i ndeplinesc una dintre
urmtoarele condiii:
a) producia agricol este destinat, fie i mcar n
parte, vnzrii sau schimbului n natur (troc);
b) producia agricol este destinat exclusiv
consumului propriu dac aceasta reprezint o parte
2)
substanial a consumului total al gospodriei.
Sunt excluse din populaia ocupat persoanele care:
3)
desfoar activiti agricole minore , n scop de
recreere, hobby sau pentru a obine, suplimentar,
produse alimentare fr ca acestea s constituie o
parte important a consumului total al gospodriei;
desfoar activiti agricole (cu o durat de peste 10
ore/sptmn), producia agricol fiind destinat
exclusiv consumului propriu, dar aceasta nereprezentnd
o parte substanial a consumului total al gospodriei.
n afara persoanelor care au un loc de munc i au lucrat
n cursul sptmnii de referin, indiferent de statutul
profesional, se consider persoane ocupate i cele care
fac parte din urmtoarele categorii:
1)
Cel puin 15 ore pentru lucrtorii pe cont propriu i lucrtorii familiali neremunerai din agricultur - anterior anului 2011.
At least 15 hours for self employed and agriculture contributing family workers - prior to 2011.
2)
Cel puin 50% din consumul total al gospodriei. / At least 50% of household total consumption.
3)
A cror durat n sptmna de referin nu depete 10 ore. / Whose duration in the reference week does not exceed 10 hours.
110
more, accounting for 93.10% of total number of
employees in this sector, are surveyed. The units from
the budgetary sector are exhaustively surveyed, except
for local government units for which the data on local
communal councils are collected based on a
representative sample at county level (about 770 units).
There are excluded armed forces and similar staff
(Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs,
Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).
Labour force balance is a paper drawn up based
on the information from several data sources:
demographic statistics, labour cost survey; household
labour force survey (HLFS); administrative sources.
Economically active population (active persons)
comprises all persons aged 15 years and over, providing
available labour force for the production of goods
and services; it includes employed population and
unemployed.
Employment includes, according to the
methodology of Household labour force survey all
persons aged 15 years and over, who carried out an
economic activity producing goods or services of at least
1)
one hour during the reference period (one week) in
order to get income as salaries, payment in kind or other
benefits.
Since 2011, self employed and contributing family
workers who work in agriculture are considered
employed persons only if they own agricultural
production (not necessarily of land) obtained and fulfill
one of the main conditions:
a) agricultural production is meant at least partly to
sale or change in kind;
b) agricultural production is meant exclusively to own
2)
consumption if it represents a substantial part of
household total consumption.
The following persons are excluded from employment:
3)
they carry out minor agricultural activities , for
recreation, hobby or to get, supplementary, food
products without being an important part of
household total consumption;
they develop agricultural activities (over 10 hours per
week), being exclusively meant for own
consumption, but not representing a substantial part
of household total consumption.
Besides persons with a job and who worked during the
reference week, no matter of professional status, there
are considered employed persons those who belong to
the following categories:
 persoanele care n cursul sptmnii de referin au
desfurat o munc oarecare, pltit sau
aductoare de venit, chiar dac erau n curs de
pregtire colar obligatorie, erau la pensie sau
beneficiau de pensie, erau nscrise la Agenia
Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc
(ANOFM), primind sau nu indemnizaie de omaj;
ucenicii i stagiarii remunerai, care lucreaz cu
program de lucru complet sau parial;
membrii forelor armate.
Populaia ocupat civil cuprinde, potrivit
metodologiei balanei forei de munc, toate persoanele
care, n anul de referin, au desfurat o activitate
economico-social aductoare de venit, cu excepia
cadrelor militare i a persoanelor asimilate acestora
(personalul din Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul
Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii), a
salariailor organizaiilor politice, obteti i a deinuilor.
Resursele de munc precum i categoria
non-salariailor care fac parte din populaia ocupat
civil au fost estimate pe baza populaiei rezidente la 1
ianuarie 2015. Datele pentru resursele de munc,
populaia activ civil i populaia ocupat civil nu sunt
comparabile cu anii anteriori.
omerii conform definiiei internaionale a Biroului
Internaional al Muncii (BIM), sunt persoanele de
15-74 ani, care n perioada de referin ndeplinesc
simultan urmtoarele condiii:
nu au loc de munc i nu desfoar o activitate n
scopul obinerii unor venituri;
sunt n cutarea unui loc de munc, utiliznd n
ultimele patru sptmni diferite metode active
pentru a-l gsi (nscrierea la agenii de ocupare a
forei de munc sau la agenii particulare de plasare,
aciuni pentru nceperea unei activiti pe cont
propriu, publicarea de anunuri, apel la prieteni, rude,
colegi, sindicate etc.);
sunt disponibile s nceap lucrul n urmtoarele
dou sptmni, dac s-ar gsi imediat un loc de munc.
Rata de activitate reprezint raportul dintre
populaia activ i populaia total n vrst de 15-64 ani,
exprimat procentual.
Rata de ocupare reprezint raportul dintre
populaia ocupat i populaia total n vrst de
15-64 ani, exprimat procentual.
Rata omajului reprezint raportul dintre numrul
omerilor i populaia activ, exprimat procentual.
Rata omajului de lung durat reprezint
ponderea omerilor aflai n omaj de 12 luni i peste n
populaia activ.
Rata omajului de lung durat pentru tineri
(15-24 ani) reprezint ponderea omerilor tineri aflai n
omaj de 6 luni i peste n populaia activ tnr.
persons who during the reference week carried out
a certain paid or bringing income work, even if they
had compulsory school training, were retired or
benefited of pension, were registered at National
Employment Agency (NEA) receiving or not
unemployment benefit;
remunerated apprentices and trainees, who work
with full or part time;
members of armed forces.
Civil employment includes, according to the
methodology used for the labour force balance, all
persons who, during the reference year, carried out a
socio-economic lucrative activity, excepting military staff
and similar (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of
Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service staff),
political and community organisations employees and
the convicts.
The labour force resources, as well as the category
of non-employees belonging to civil employment
have been estimated based on resident population on
January 1, 2015. The data on labour force resources,
civil economically active population and civil employment
are not comparable to previous years.
Unemployed according to the international
definition of International Labour Office (ILO) criteria, are
persons aged 15-74 years who, during the reference
period, simultaneously meet the following conditions:
have no job and are not carrying out any activity in
order to get income;
are looking for a job, undertaking certain actions
during the last four weeks (registering at
employment agencies, or private agencies for
placement, attempts for starting an activity on own
account, publishing notices, asking for a job among
friends, relatives, mates, trade unions a.s.o.);
are available to start work within the next two weeks,
if they immediately find a job.
Activity rate represents the ratio between active
population and total population aged 15-64 years
expressed as percentage.
Employment rate represents the ratio between
employed population and total population aged
15-64 years expressed as percentage.
Unemployment rate represents the ratio between
the number of unemployed and active population
expressed as percentage.
Long term unemployment rate represents the
weight of unemployed for 12 months and over in active
population.
Long term unemployment rate for young people
(aged 15-24 years) represents the weight of young
unemployed for 6 months and over in young active
population.
111
 Incidena omajului de lung durat reprezint
ponderea omerilor aflai n omaj de 12 luni i peste n
total omeri.
Incidena omajului de lung durat pentru tineri
(15-24 ani) reprezint ponderea omerilor tineri aflai n
omaj de 6 luni i peste n total omeri tineri.
Statutul profesional reprezint situaia unei
persoane ocupate, n funcie de modul de obinere a
veniturilor prin exercitarea unei activiti i anume:
salariat, persoana care-i exercit activitatea pe
baza unui contract de munc ntr-o unitate
economic sau social - indiferent de forma ei de
proprietate - sau la persoane particulare, n
schimbul unei remuneraii sub form de salariu,
pltit n bani sau natur, sub form de comision etc.;
patron, persoana care-i exercit ocupaia (meseria)
n propria sa unitate (ntreprindere, agenie, atelier,
magazin, birou, ferm etc.), pentru a crei activitate
are angajai unul sau mai muli salariai;
lucrtor pe cont propriu, persoana care-i exercit
activitatea n unitatea proprie sau ntr-o afacere
individual, fr a angaja nici un salariat, fiind ajutat,
sau nu, de membrii familiei, neremunerai;
lucrtor familial neremunerat, persoana care-i
exercit activitatea ntr-o unitate economic familial
condus de un membru al familiei sau o rud, pentru
care nu primete remuneraie sub form de salariu
sau plat n natur; gospodria rneasc
(agricol) este considerat o astfel de unitate;
membru al unei societi agricole sau al unei
cooperative neagricole, persoana care a lucrat fie
ca proprietar de teren agricol ntr-o societate
agricol constituit conform legii, fie ca membru al
unei cooperative meteugreti, de consum sau de
credit.
Numrul mediu al salariailor reprezint o medie
aritmetic simpl rezultat din suma efectivelor zilnice
ale salariailor, inclusiv din zilele de repaus sptmnal,
srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare mprit la
numrul total al zilelor calendaristice (365 zile). n
efectivul zilnic al salariailor luat n calculul numrului
mediu, nu se cuprind: salariaii aflai n concedii fr
plat, n grev, detaai la lucru n strintate. n zilele de unpaid leave, on strike, detached to work abroad. In
repaus sptmnal, srbtori legale i alte zile
nelucrtoare se ia n calcul ca efectiv zilnic numrul
salariailor din ziua precedent, mai puin cei al cror
contract/raport a ncetat n aceast zi. Salariaii care nu
au fost angajai cu norm ntreag s-au inclus n numrul
mediu proporional cu timpul de lucru prevzut n
contractul de munc. n efectivul de salariai luat n
calculul numrului mediu se includ numai persoanele
care au fost pltite.
ncepnd cu anul 2003 din efectivele zilnice luate n
calculul numrului mediu au fost exclui salariaii al
112
Incidence of long term unemployment represents
the weight of unemployed for 12 months and over in total
unemployed.
Incidence of long term unemployment for young
people (aged 15-24 years) represents the weight of
young unemployed for six months and over in total young
unemployed.
Status in employment represents the situation of
an employed person, depending on the way of achieving
income from his activity, namely:
employee, a person who carries out his activity
based on an employment contract into an economic
or social unit - no matter of its ownership type - or for
private persons, for a remuneration as salary, in
cash or in kind, as commission a.s.o.;
employer, a person who carries out his occupation
(trade) in his own unit (enterprise, agency,
workshop, shop, office, farm a.s.o.) for whose activity
he has one or several employees;
self-employed, a person who carries out his activity
in his own unit or in an individual business, without
hiring any employee, being helped, or not, by
contributing family workers;
contributing family worker, a person who carries
out his activity into a family economic unit, run by a
member of the family or a relative, for which he gets
no remuneration as salary or payment in kind;
peasant (agricultural) household is considered such
a unit;
member of an agricultural holding or of a
non-agricultural co-operative, a person who
worked either as owner of agricultural land into an
agricultural holding set up according to legal
provisions, or as a member of a craftsmen,
consumption or credit co-operative.
Average number of employees represents a
simple arithmetic mean resulted from the sum of daily
employees number, including from the weekly rest days,
legal holidays and other non-working days divided to the
total calendar days of the year (365 days). In daily
number of employees taken into calculation for average
number, there are not included: employees under
weekends, legal holidays, other days off it is taken into
calculation as daily number the number of employees
from previous day, less that of those whose labour
contract ceased the same day. Employees who were not
employed in full time are included in average number of
employees, proportionally with the working time from the
labour contract. Only persons paid are included in the
number of employees taken into the calculation of
average number.
Beginning with 2003 out of the daily total number
taken into account when computing the average number
cror contract de munc/raport de serviciu a fost
suspendat, conform Legii nr.53/2003 (republicat) Codul
muncii, art. 49-54, privind Suspendarea contractului
individual de munc i Legii nr.161/2003 (cu completrile
i modificrile ulterioare) referitor la suspendarea
raportului de serviciu (exemple: concediu de maternitate,
concediu pentru incapacitate temporar de munc,
exercitarea unei funcii n cadrul unei autoriti executive,
legislative ori judectoreti pe toat durata mandatului
.a.m.d.).
Numrul salariailor la 31 decembrie (efectivul
salariailor) reprezint numrul de salariai angajai cu
contract individual de munc pe durat determinat sau
nedeterminat, n program complet sau parial (inclusiv cei
cu contract de munc/raport de serviciu suspendat)
existeni n evidenele ntreprinderii la sfritul anului. Nu
sunt cuprini salariaii detaai la lucru n strintate i cei
care cumuleaz mai multe funcii i nu au funcia de baz
la unitatea raportoare.
Repartizarea salariailor pe activiti ale economiei
naionale s-a realizat dup activitatea omogen a
ntreprinderii, iar pe judee n funcie de localitatea n care
acetia i desfoar activitatea.
omerii nregistrai reprezint persoanele care
ndeplinesc cumulativ condiiile prevzute
Legea nr. 76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj
i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc i care se nregistreaz
la agenia pentru ocuparea forei de munc n a crei raz
teritorial i au domiciliul sau, dup caz, reedina, ori alt
furnizor de servicii de ocupare, care funcioneaz n condiiile
prevzute de lege, n vederea obinerii unui loc de munc.
Conform legislaiei n vigoare, calitatea de omer o
are persoana care ndeplinete cumulativ urmtoarele
condiii:
a) este n cutarea unui loc de munc de la vrsta de
minimum 16 ani i pn la ndeplinirea condiiilor de pensionare;
b) starea de sntate i capacitile fizice i psihice o
fac apt pentru prestarea unei munci;
c) nu are loc de munc, nu realizeaz venituri sau
realizeaz din activiti autorizate potrivit legii, venituri mai
mici dect valoarea indicatorului social de referin al
asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimulrii ocuprii forei de
munc, n vigoare;
Indicatorul social de referin al asigurrilor pentru
omaj i stimulrii ocuprii forei de munc, denumit n
continuare indicator social de referin, reprezint unitatea
exprimat n lei la nivelul creia se raporteaz prestaiile
bneti, suportate din bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj,
acordate att n vederea asigurrii proteciei persoanelor n
cadrul sistemului asigurrilor pentru omaj, ct i n vederea
stimulrii anumitor categorii de persoane pentru a se ncadra
n munc, precum i a angajatorilor pentru a ncadra n
munc persoane n cutarea unui loc de munc. ncepnd
cu anul 2011 valoarea indicatorului social este de 500 lei;
d) este disponibil s nceap lucrul n perioada
imediat urmtoare dac s-ar gsi un loc de munc.
excluded the employees whose labour
contract/agreement was suspended according to the
Law No 53/2003 (republished) - Labour Code,
art. 49-54, regarding the Suspension of the individual
labour contract and the Law No 161/2003 (with
subsequent amendments) regarding suspension of the
work agreement (examples: maternity leave, temporarily
labour disability leave, exercising a function within an
executive, legislative or judiciary authority during
duration of the mandate a.s.o.).
Number of employees on December 31 (number
of employees) represents the number of employees
employed with individual labour contract with definite or
non-definite duration, with full or part-time (including
those with suspended labour contract/agreement)
existent in the enterprise records at the end of the year.
The employees detached abroad and those who hold
more than one position and are not having the main
position at the reporting unit are not included.
The breakdown of employees by activity of the
national economy was carried out according to
homogeneous activity of the enterprise and by county
according to the locality where they work.
Registered unemployed represent persons who
de fulfill the cumulative conditions stipulated by the
Law No 76/2002 regarding the system of unemployment
insurance and employment incentives and who register
to the employment agency in the territorial zone they
have domicile or, by case, residence, or to another
provider of employment services, functioning according
to the law, in order to get a job.
According to the legislation in force, unemployed
position is held by person who fulfills the following
cumulative conditions:
a) he/she is looking for a job from 16 years old at
least to pension age;
b) his/her health, his/her physical and psychical
capacities make him able to work;
c) he/she has no job, he/she gets no income or, from
legal activities, he/she gets an income lower than the
value of reference social indicator of unemployment
insurance and stimulation of employment in force;
Social reference indicator of insurance
unemployment and stimulation of employment, further
called social reference indicator represents the unit
expressed in lei at the level of which there are reported
money provisions, supported from unemployment
insurance budget, granted both to ensure persons
protection within unemployment insurance system and to
stimulate certain categories of persons to get a job, as
well as employers in view to employ persons looking for
a job. Beginning with 2011, the social indicator value is
lei 500;
d) he/she is available to start work in the next period
if he/she finds a job.
113
 Asimilai omerilor sunt persoanele n cutarea
unui loc de munc i care nu au putut ocupa loc de
munc dup absolvirea unei instituii de nvmnt i education institution fulfilling the following conditions:
care ndeplinesc urmtoarele condiii:
sunt absolveni ai instituiilor de nvmnt, n
vrst de minimum 16 ani, care ntr-o perioad de
60 de zile de la absolvire nu au reuit s se
ncadreze n munc potrivit pregtirii profesionale;
sunt absolveni ai colilor speciale pentru
persoanele cu dizabiliti n vrst de minim 16 ani
care nu au reuit s se ncadreze n munc potrivit
pregtirii profesionale.
Rata omajului nregistrat reprezint raportul
dintre numrul omerilor (nregistrai la ageniile pentru
ocuparea forei de munc) i populaia activ civil
(omeri + populaie ocupat civil, definit conform
metodologiei balanei forei de munc).
Locuri de munc vacante
Rata locurilor de munc vacante reprezint
raportul dintre numrul locurilor de munc vacante i
numrul total al locurilor de munc (ocupate i vacante,
exclusiv cele blocate sau destinate numai promovrii
n interiorul ntreprinderii sau instituiei), exprimat
procentual.
Datele medii anuale privind numrul locurilor de
munc vacante i numrul total de locuri de munc se
calculeaz ca medii aritmetice simple ale datelor
trimestriale corespunztoare fiecruia dintre cei doi
indicatori.
Numrul locurilor de munc vacante include
numrul posturilor pltite, nou create, neocupate, sau
care vor deveni vacante, pentru care:
angajatorul ntreprinde aciuni concrete spre a gsi
un candidat potrivit pentru ocuparea postului
respectiv (exemple de aciuni concrete ntreprise de
angajator: anunarea existenei locului vacant prin
serviciile de ocupare a forei de munc, publicitate
prin ziare, media, Internet, contactare direct a
posibililor candidai etc.);
angajatorul dorete ocuparea imediat sau ntr-o
perioad specific de timp, stabilit de angajator.
Perioada specific de timp se refer la perioada
maxim necesar ocuprii locului de munc vacant.
Sunt considerate locuri de munc vacante posturile
destinate persoanelor din afara ntreprinderii (dar pe
care pot concura i persoane din interiorul
ntreprinderii), indiferent dac sunt posturi pe durat
determinat sau nedeterminat, n program de lucru
normal sau parial.
Nu se consider vacante, posturile neocupate:
destinate exclusiv promovrii persoanelor din
interiorul ntreprinderii sau instituiei;
din unitile administraiei publice, blocate printr-un
act normativ.
114
Unemployed assimilated are persons looking for a
job who could not occupy a job after graduation of
graduates of an education institution, aged minimum
16 years, who during 60 days period since
graduation did not succeed to be employed
according to vocational training;
graduates of special schools for disabled persons
aged minimum 16 years, who did not succeed to be
employed according to their vocational training.
Registered unemployment rate represents the ratio
between the number of unemployed (registered at the
agencies for employment) and civil economically active
population (unemployed + civil employment, defined
according to the methodology of labour force balance).
Job vacancies
Vacancies rate represents the ratio between the
numbers of vacancies and total number of jobs
(occupied and vacant, excluding the blocked ones or
meant for promotion inside the enterprise or
institution), expressed as percentage.
Yearly average data on the number of vacancies and
total number of jobs are calculated as simple arithmetic
means of quarterly data corresponding to each of the
two indicators.
Number of vacancies includes the number of paid,
newly created jobs, unoccupied or becoming vacancies,
for which:
employer takes concrete actions to find an adequate
candidate for that job (examples of concrete actions
taken by employer: announce of vacancy existence
through employment services, advertising in the
newspapers, mass media, internet, direct contact
with possible candidates a.s.o.);
employer whishes to occupy at once or in specific
period of time, set by employer. Specific time period
refers to the needed maximum period of vacant job
occupation.
There are considered vacancies those jobs for
persons outside the enterprise (for which can also
compete those from inside the enterprise) no matter if
they are jobs for definite or indefinite period, full time or
part time.
There are not considered vacancies the
unoccupied jobs:
exclusively meant to promote persons from inside
the enterprise;
from units of public, local administration blocked by
normative documents.
 Posturile ocupate de persoanele care absenteaz o
anumit perioad de timp (concedii de maternitate, pentru
ngrijirea copilului, concedii medicale, concedii fr plat,
alte absene), se consider vacante, dac angajatorul
dorete substituirea pe perioad determinat (temporar)
i dac ntreprinde aciuni de gsire a candidailor.
Numrul total al locurilor de munc (ocupate i
vacante) include efectivul salariailor la sfritul lunii
(exclusiv cei cu contract de munc/raport de serviciu
suspendat) i numrul locurilor de munc vacante.
CONDIII DE MUNC
Accident de munc reprezint vtmarea violent
a organismului, precum i intoxicaia acut profesional,
care s-au produs n timpul procesului de munc sau n
ndeplinirea ndatoririlor de serviciu, i care provoac
incapacitatea temporar de munc de cel puin trei zile
calendaristice, invaliditate sau deces.
n raport cu urmrile produse i cu numrul persoanelor
accidentate, accidentul de munc se clasific n:
accident care produce incapacitate temporar de
munc de cel puin 3 zile calendaristice;
accident care produce invaliditate;
accident mortal;
accident colectiv, respectiv cel n care sunt
accidentate n acelai timp i din aceeai cauz cel
puin trei persoane.
Rata accidentelor de munc reprezint frecvena
de accidentare sau numrul accidentailor ce revin la
1000 salariai.
Conflictele de interese se refer la ntreruperile
temporare ale lucrului declanate, n general, n scopuri
revendicative sau pentru normalizarea raporturilor de
munc dintre unitate, pe de o parte, i salariaii acesteia,
pe de alt parte conform Legii nr.168/1999 privind
soluionarea conflictelor de munc.
Greva constituie o ncetare colectiv i voluntar a
lucrului ntr-o unitate, conform Legii nr. 168/1999.
Conform CAEN Rev.2
Agricultura include activitile de: agricultur,
silvicultur i pescuit.
Industria include activitile de: industrie extractiv,
industrie prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer
condiionat, distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.
Serviciile comerciale includ activitile de: comer,
transport i depozitare, hoteluri i restaurante, informaii
i comunicaii, intermedieri financiare i asigurri,
tranzacii imobiliare, activiti profesionale, tiinifice i
tehnice, activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de
servicii suport.
Serviciile sociale includ activitile de: administraie
public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public,
nvmnt, sntate i asisten social, activiti de health and social work activities, arts, entertainment and
spectacole culturale i recreeative i celelalte activiti
ale economiei naionale.
Jobs occupied by persons who are absent a certain
period of time (maternity leaves, child care, sick leaves,
unpaid ones, others) are considered vacancies if the
employer wishes substitution during definite or
temporary period and if he looks for candidates.
Total number of jobs (occupied and vacancies)
includes the number of employees at the end of the
month (except those with suspended labour contract /
agreement) and number of vacant jobs.
WORKING CONDITIONS
Accident at work represents the violent body injury
as well as the acute professional intoxication, taking
place during labour process or when accomplishing
duties at work, and which causes the temporary
incapacity of work for at least three calendar days,
invalidity or death.
According to consequences and to the number of
persons injured, accidents at work are classified as follows:
accident causing temporary incapacity of work for at
least 3 calendar days;
accident causing invalidity;
fatal accident at work;
collective accident, when at least 3 persons are
injured at the same time and due to the same
cause.
Rate of accidents at work represents accidents
frequency or number of injured persons per
1000 employees.
Conflicts of interest refer to work temporary
interruptions, generally for claiming purposes or in view
to normalize the labour relationships between the unit,
on the one side, and its employees, on the other side
according to the Law No 168/1999.
Strike represents a collective and voluntary ceasing
of work within a unit, according to the Law No 168/1999.
According to CANE Rev.2
Agriculture includes: agriculture, forestry and
fishing.
Industry includes: mining and quarrying,
manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning production and supply, water supply,
sewerage, waste management and decontamination
activities.
Trade services include: trade, transport and
storage, hotels and restaurants, information and
communication, financial intermediation and insurance,
real estate activities, professional, scientific and
technical activities, administrative and support service
activities.
Social services include: public administration and
defence, compulsory social security, education, human
recreation, other activities of national economy.
115
 Populaia ocupat civil, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2015
3.G1 Civil employment, by main activities of national economy, in 2015
CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2

45,9% 24,0%

22,4%

7,7%

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Construcii

Agriculture, forestry and fishing Construction
Industrie1) Servicii
Industry 1) Services
1) Inclusiv producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat i distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.
Including electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply and water supply; sewerage, waste management and
decontamination activities.

1)
Structura populaiei ocupate , dup statutul profesional, pe sexe i medii,
n anul 2015
3.G2 1)
Employment structure, by status in employment, by sex and area, in 2015
%

100 0,9
9,6 5,5 5,8
90 14,9 1,5
19,9
80 18,3 22,9 12,2
70 1,1 1,5 0,7
33,4
60
50
0,7
40
30
71,0 70,1 72,2 91,8 46,0
20
10
0
Total Masculin Feminin Urban Rural
Male Female
Lucrtor pe cont propriu i membru al unei societi agricole
Salariat sau al unei cooperative
Employee Self employed and member of an agricultural holding or
of a co-operative
Patron Lucrtor familial neremunerat
Employer Contributing family worker

1) Datele pentru anul 2015 au fost calculate n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei obinuite, n condiii
de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
The data for 2015 have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual residence criteria, under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2015.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2015.

116
 1)
Structura populaiei ocupate n activiti neagricole, pe sexe, n anul 2015
3.G3 1)
Employment structure in non-agricultural activities, by sex, in 2015

CAEN Rev.2 / CANE Rev.2

Total

22,4% 28,2%

10,0%
39,4%

Masculin / Male Feminin / Female

14,9% 30,5% 25,2%
32,3%

1,6%

38,2% 16,4%
40,9%

Industrie Servicii comerciale

Industry Trade services
Construcii Servicii sociale
Construction Social services

Not: Industria include activitile de: industrie extractiv, industrie prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat, distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.
Serviciile comerciale includ activitile de: comer, transport i depozitare, hoteluri i restaurante, informaii i comunicaii, intermedieri
financiare i asigurri, tranzacii imobiliare, activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice, activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii
suport.
Serviciile sociale includ activitile de: administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public, nvmnt, sntate i
asisten social, activiti de spectacole culturale i recreeative i celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale.
Note: Industry includes: mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply, water supply,
sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities.
Trade services include: trade, transport and storage, hotels and restaurants, information and communication, financial intermediation and
insurance, real estate activities, professional, scientific and technical activities, administrative and support service activities.
Social services include: public administration and defence, compulsory social security, education, human health and social work activities,
arts, entertainment and recreation, other activities of national economy.
1) Datele pentru anul 2015 au fost calculate n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei obinuite, n condiii
de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
The data for 2015 have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual residence criteria, under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2015.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2015.

117
 Evoluia numrului mediu al salariailor
3.G4 Evolution of average number of employees

persoane / persons
5500000
5000000
4442865 4507729 4611395
4500000 4376044 4348739 4443554
4000000
3500000 3126316 3257203
3016395 3051120
3000000 2792914 2880154
2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Numrul mediu al salariailor - total

Average number of employees - total

Numrul mediu al salariailor din sectorul integral privat1)

Average number of employees from integral private sector1)

1) Include: proprietate integral privat, proprietate integral strin. / Including: private integral ownership, foreign integral ownership.

Numrul omerilor nregistrai i rata omajului nregistrat

3.G5 Number of registered unemployed and unemployment rate

mii persoane / thou persons

%
800 8
7,0

600 5,7 6
5,2 5,4 5,4
6,3 5,0

4,9 4,9 5,1

400 627 4,8 4,6 4

494 512 478

461
200 436 2
264 211
204 216 200
185
0 0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Numrul omerilor nregistrai - total Rata omajului - total

Number of registered unemployed - total Unemployment rate - total

Numrul omerilor nregistrai - femei Rata omajului - femei

Number of registered unemployed - women Unemployment rate - women

118
 1)
Rata omajului 2), pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2015
3.G6 Unemployment 2) rate1), by age group, sex and area, in 2015

%
25 23,4

20
20,6
15

9,1
10
5,8 5,8
5 4,0
6,6
4,6 4,3
1,7
0 ani / years
15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55 ani i peste
years and over

Masculin Feminin
Male Female

%
35
30 26,9

25
20
15 18,5
10 8,1
5,8 5,4 4,5
5 8,1
4,9 4,9 1,9
0 ani / years
15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55 ani i peste
years and over

Urban Rural

1) Datele pentru anul 2015 au fost calculate n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei obinuite, n condiii
de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
The data for 2015 have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual residence criteria, under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
2) Conform definiiei internaionale (BIM= Biroul Internaional al Muncii). / According to the international definition (ILO= International Labour Office).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2015.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2015.

119
 Populaia1) dup participarea la activitatea economic, pe sexe i medii
3.1 Population1) by participation in economic activity, by sex and area

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

mii persoane / thou persons

Economically
Populaia activ active population
Total 9365 9188 9232 9202 9243 9159 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 5280 5132 5181 5191 5228 5243 Male
Feminin 4085 4056 4051 4011 4015 3916 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 5048 5057 5037 5022 5078 5013 Urban
Rural 4317 4131 4195 4180 4165 4146 Rural
Populaia ocupat Employment
Total 8713 8528 8605 8549 8614 8535 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 4881 4734 4800 4791 4844 4848 Male
Feminin 3832 3794 3805 3758 3770 3687 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 4605 4623 4618 4587 4669 4662 Urban
Rural 4108 3905 3987 3962 3945 3873 Rural
omeri 2) Unemployed 2)
Total 652 660 627 653 629 624 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 399 398 381 400 384 395 Male
Feminin 253 262 246 253 245 229 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 443 434 419 435 409 351 Urban
Rural 209 226 208 218 220 273 Rural
procente / percentage
Rata de activitate 3) Activity rate 3)
Total 64,9 64,1 64,8 64,9 65,7 66,1 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 73,7 72,1 73,2 73,4 74,3 75,3 Male
Feminin 56,2 56,1 56,4 56,3 56,9 56,7 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 63,5 63,9 64,1 64,5 65,8 65,9 Urban
Rural 66,8 64,4 65,8 65,5 65,5 66,4 Rural
Rata de ocupare 3) Employment rate 3)
Total 60,2 59,3 60,2 60,1 61,0 61,4 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 67,9 66,3 67,6 67,6 68,7 69,5 Male
Feminin 52,5 52,3 52,8 52,6 53,3 53,2 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 57,9 58,4 58,7 58,9 60,5 61,3 Urban
Rural 63,3 60,5 62,2 61,8 61,7 61,7 Rural
Rata omajului 2) Unemployment rate 2)
Total 7,0 7,2 6,8 7,1 6,8 6,8 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 7,6 7,7 7,4 7,7 7,3 7,5 Male
Feminin 6,2 6,5 6,1 6,3 6,1 5,8 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 8,8 8,6 8,3 8,7 8,1 7,0 Urban
Rural 4,8 5,5 5,0 5,2 5,3 6,6 Rural
1) Seria de date pentru perioada 2010-2015 a fost calculat n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei obinuite,
n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
The series of data for the 2010-2015 period have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual residence
criteria, under the conditions of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
2) Conform definiiei internaionale (BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii). / According to the international definition (ILO = International Labour Office).
3) Calculate pentru populaia n vrst de munc (15 - 64 ani). / Calculated for working age population (15 - 64 years).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO).
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).

120
 Ratele1) de activitate, ocupare i omaj 2), dup nivelul de educaie,
pe sexe i medii
Activity, employment and unemployment 2) rates1), by educational level,
3.2 sex and area
procente / percentage
2014 2015
Nivelul de educaie Nivelul de educaie
Educational level Educational level
Total Superior Mediu Sczut Total Superior Mediu Sczut
Tertiary Medium Low Tertiary Medium Low

Rata de activitate 3) Activity rate 3)

Total 65,7 87,6 70,0 48,1 66,1 89,0 70,1 46,9 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 74,3 90,0 78,6 58,5 75,3 91,6 78,9 59,3 Male
Feminin 56,9 85,4 60,4 38,9 56,7 86,6 60,1 35,8 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 65,8 87,9 67,6 33,8 65,9 89,4 67,2 32,2 Urban
Rural 65,5 85,9 74,0 55,3 66,4 86,7 74,5 54,7 Rural

Rata de ocupare 3) Employment rate 3)

Total 61,0 82,5 65,0 44,4 61,4 85,3 64,9 42,6 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 68,7 84,8 72,8 52,9 69,5 88,0 72,7 53,2 Male
Feminin 53,3 80,3 56,1 36,9 53,2 82,9 56,2 33,2 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 60,5 82,9 62,2 28,4 61,3 85,9 62,3 27,1 Urban
Rural 61,7 79,8 69,5 52,4 61,7 82,0 69,0 50,9 Rural

Rata omajului 2) Unemployment rate 2)

Total 6,8 5,8 7,2 6,7 6,8 4,1 7,2 8,1 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 7,3 5,8 7,2 8,6 7,5 3,9 7,8 9,6 Male
Feminin 6,1 5,9 7,1 4,3 5,8 4,4 6,4 6,1 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 8,1 5,7 8,0 15,7 7,0 3,9 7,3 15,5 Urban
Rural 5,3 6,9 6,0 4,3 6,6 5,3 7,1 6,1 Rural

1) Seria de date pentru anii 2014 i 2015 a fost calculat n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei obinuite,
n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
The series of data for the years 2014 and 2015 have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual residence
criteria, under the conditions of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
2) Conform definiiei internaionale (BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii). / According to the international definition (ILO = International Labour Office).
3) Calculate pentru populaia n vrst de munc (15 - 64 ani). / Calculated for working age population (15 - 64 years).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO).
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).

121
 Structura populaiei ocupate1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale
i pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2015

3.3
1)
Employment structure, by activity of national economy and by
age group, in 2015

Total din care, n vrst de munc (%): din care, n vrst de munc (%):
populaie of which, at working age (%): 65 ani i Din total, of which, at working age (%): 65 ani i
ocupat grupe de vrst (ani) peste (%) femei: grupe de vrst (ani) peste (%)
Activitatea (mii persoane) Total age groups (years) 65 years (%) Total age groups (years) 65 years Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Total 15-64 ani and over Of total, 15-64 ani and over (CANE Rev.2 sections)
employment years 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 (%) women: years 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 (%)
(thou persons) (%)

Total 8535 96,5 6,3 24,1 29,4 23,7 13,0 3,5 43,2 41,4 2,4 10,3 12,9 10,4 5,4 1,8 Total
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 2184 87,0 9,8 16,4 21,9 19,5 19,4 13,0 43,2 36,2 3,6 6,4 8,9 7,9 9,4 7,0 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie extractiv 73 100,0 1,0 18,5 37,9 31,1 11,5 - 16,0 16,0 - 2,3 3,5 8,2 2,0 - Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1551 99,9 5,7 24,3 30,5 27,4 12,0 0,1 41,6 41,5 1,9 10,2 13,6 12,3 3,5 0,1 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 82 99,9 1,2 14,4 29,1 38,9 16,3 0,1 16,9 16,9 0,3 3,1 3,1 8,5 1,9 - production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea Water supply; sewerage, waste management
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 86 99,8 5,4 17,9 26,7 33,0 16,8 0,2 24,8 24,8 0,8 4,1 6,4 9,6 3,9 - and decontamination activities
Construcii 637 99,5 6,2 25,7 31,7 24,3 11,6 0,5 7,0 7,0 0,1 2,0 2,3 2,1 0,5 - Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1149 99,8 6,8 32,4 30,7 22,8 7,1 0,2 54,7 54,7 3,8 17,0 17,6 12,9 3,4 - and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 475 99,7 3,1 23,1 32,8 29,6 11,1 0,3 16,1 16,1 0,3 4,2 4,5 5,6 1,5 - Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 186 99,9 12,6 35,6 25,2 20,6 5,9 0,1 59,9 59,8 5,8 19,1 16,1 14,5 4,3 0,1 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 173 99,4 6,9 46,4 26,7 12,6 6,8 0,6 40,8 40,6 3,2 18,9 10,6 5,5 2,4 0,2 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 105 99,9 3,5 39,5 31,7 17,9 7,3 0,1 65,1 65,1 2,5 25,4 21,8 12,4 3,0 - Financial intermediation and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 22 99,7 3,3 26,5 25,9 30,2 13,8 0,3 43,2 42,9 1,7 9,2 9,8 16,3 5,9 0,3 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 185 99,4 2,6 37,5 32,6 17,6 9,1 0,6 55,7 55,5 1,4 20,7 18,9 10,2 4,3 0,2 Professional, scientific and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative i Administrative and support
activiti de servicii suport 204 99,8 6,2 23,2 28,5 28,1 13,8 0,2 26,5 26,4 1,8 7,6 7,7 6,7 2,6 0,1 service activities
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri Public administration and defence;
sociale din sistemul public 442 99,8 1,4 23,3 39,2 25,2 10,7 0,2 36,5 36,4 0,4 6,9 14,2 10,1 4,8 0,1 compulsory social security
nvmnt 355 99,5 1,6 21,2 35,8 24,5 16,4 0,5 75,8 75,7 1,5 16,3 28,1 18,9 10,9 0,1 Education
Sntate i asisten social 388 99,7 1,6 20,3 37,6 27,0 13,2 0,3 79,0 78,8 1,5 15,6 30,2 21,5 10,0 0,2 Human health and social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 56 100,0 11,5 32,2 25,6 20,1 10,6 - 48,4 48,4 5,2 16,2 12,0 10,0 5,0 - Arts, entertainment and recreation
Alte activiti ale economiei naionale 182 99,5 7,4 29,2 31,3 21,5 10,1 0,5 66,5 66,4 4,9 19,8 20,5 15,0 6,2 0,1 Other activities of national economy

1) Datele pentru anul 2015 au fost calculate n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei obinuite, n condiii
de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
The data for 2015 have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual residence criteria, under the conditions
of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2015.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2015.

122 123
 Structura populaiei ocupate1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale
i dup statutul profesional, n anul 2015

3.4 Employment 1) structure, by activity of national economy

and by status in employment, in 2015

Total din care, dup statutul profesional (%): din care, dup statutul profesional (%):
populaie of which, by status in employment (%): Din total, of which, by status in employment (%):
ocupat Lucrtor Lucrtor femei: Lucrtor Lucrtor
Activitatea (mii persoane) pe cont familial (%) pe cont familial Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Total Salariat Patron propriu neremunerat Of total, Salariat Patron propriu neremunerat (CANE Rev.2 sections)
employment Employee Employer Self-employed Contributing women: Employee Employer Self-employed Contributing
(thou persons) family worker (%) family worker

Total 8535 71,0 1,1 18,3 9,6 43,2 31,2 0,3 5,3 6,4 Total
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 2184 8,1 0,2 55,1 36,6 43,2 1,7 0,1 16,6 24,8 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie extractiv 73 99,3 0,4 0,3 - 16,0 15,9 - 0,1 - Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1551 97,7 0,6 1,6 0,1 41,6 41,1 0,1 0,3 0,1 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 82 99,8 0,2 - - 16,9 16,9 - - - production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea Water supply; sewerage, waste management
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 86 95,3 0,6 2,3 1,8 24,8 24,3 0,1 - 0,4 and decontamination activities
Construcii 637 74,8 1,3 23,7 0,2 7,0 6,8 0,1 0,1 - Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1149 91,0 3,7 4,7 0,6 54,7 51,7 1,1 1,5 0,4 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 475 94,1 1,6 4,3 - 16,1 15,9 0,1 0,1 - Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 186 95,2 3,7 1,1 - 59,9 58,5 1,0 0,4 - Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 173 91,7 1,2 4,4 2,7 40,8 37,9 0,2 0,8 1,9 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 105 99,0 0,2 0,8 - 65,1 64,6 0,1 0,4 - Financial intermediation and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 22 84,3 4,5 9,7 1,5 43,2 40,6 - 2,6 - Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 185 87,5 2,4 10,1 - 55,7 50,0 0,7 5,0 - Professional, scientific and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative i Administrative and support
activiti de servicii suport 204 97,8 0,5 1,6 0,1 26,5 25,4 - 1,1 - service activities
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri Public administration and defence;
sociale din sistemul public 442 100,0 - - - 36,5 36,5 - - - compulsory social security
nvmnt 355 99,3 0,1 0,6 - 75,8 75,5 0,1 0,2 - Education
Sntate i asisten social 388 96,7 0,6 2,7 - 79,0 76,7 0,2 2,1 - Human health and social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 56 88,6 0,6 10,1 0,7 48,4 46,0 - 2,2 0,2 Arts, entertainment and recreation
Alte activiti ale economiei naionale 182 68,7 2,1 29,0 0,2 66,5 44,5 1,5 20,3 0,2 Other activities of national economy

1) Datele pentru anul 2015 au fost calculate n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei obinuite, n condiii de
comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
The data for 2015 have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual residence criteria, under the conditions
of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2015.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2015.

124 125
 Structura populaiei1), dup participarea la activitatea economic,
pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2015
Population1) structure, by participation in economic activity,
3.5 by age group, sex and area, in 2015
procente / percentage

Total Persoane active Persoane

Grupe de vrst populaie Economically active persons inactive Age groups
Total Total Ocupate omeri 2) Non-economically
population Employed Unemployed 2) active persons

Total
Total 100,0 46,1 43,0 3,1 53,9 Total
Sub 15 ani 100,0 - - - 100,0 Under 15 years
15 - 64 ani 100,0 66,1 61,4 4,7 33,9 15 - 64 years
din care: of which:
15 - 24 ani 100,0 31,3 24,5 6,8 68,7 15 - 24 years
25 - 34 ani 100,0 81,5 74,9 6,6 18,5 25 - 34 years
35 - 44 ani 100,0 85,7 81,1 4,6 14,3 35 - 44 years
45 - 54 ani 100,0 79,8 75,7 4,1 20,2 45 - 54 years
55 - 64 ani 100,0 42,7 41,1 1,6 57,3 55 - 64 years
65 ani i peste 100,0 8,9 8,9 - 91,1 65 years and over
Masculin / Male
Total 100,0 54,0 49,9 4,1 46,0 Total
Sub 15 ani 100,0 - - - 100,0 Under 15 years
15 - 64 ani 100,0 75,3 69,5 5,8 24,7 15 - 64 years
din care: of which:
15 - 24 ani 100,0 37,0 29,4 7,6 63,0 15 - 24 years
25 - 34 ani 100,0 91,3 83,0 8,3 8,7 25 - 34 years
35 - 44 ani 100,0 94,2 88,7 5,5 5,8 35 - 44 years
45 - 54 ani 100,0 88,8 83,6 5,2 11,2 45 - 54 years
55 - 64 ani 100,0 53,8 51,2 2,6 46,2 55 - 64 years
65 ani i peste 100,0 10,6 10,6 - 89,4 65 years and over
Feminin / Female
Total 100,0 38,6 36,3 2,3 61,4 Total
Sub 15 ani 100,0 - - - 100,0 Under 15 years
15 - 64 ani 100,0 56,7 53,2 3,5 43,3 15 - 64 years
din care: of which:
15 - 24 ani 100,0 25,2 19,3 5,9 74,8 15 - 24 years
25 - 34 ani 100,0 71,0 66,3 4,7 29,0 25 - 34 years
35 - 44 ani 100,0 76,7 73,1 3,6 23,3 35 - 44 years
45 - 54 ani 100,0 70,6 67,5 3,1 29,4 45 - 54 years
55 - 64 ani 100,0 32,8 32,1 0,7 67,2 55 - 64 years
65 ani i peste 100,0 7,7 7,7 - 92,3 65 years and over
Urban
Total 100,0 46,9 43,6 3,3 53,1 Total
Sub 15 ani 100,0 - - - 100,0 Under 15 years
15 - 64 ani 100,0 65,9 61,3 4,6 34,1 15 - 64 years
din care: of which:
15 - 24 ani 100,0 23,8 17,4 6,4 76,2 15 - 24 years
25 - 34 ani 100,0 84,6 77,8 6,8 15,4 25 - 34 years
35 - 44 ani 100,0 88,3 84,0 4,3 11,7 35 - 44 years
45 - 54 ani 100,0 80,7 76,4 4,3 19,3 45 - 54 years
55 - 64 ani 100,0 36,8 35,1 1,7 63,2 55 - 64 years
65 ani i peste 100,0 1,3 1,3 - 98,7 65 years and over
Rural
Total 100,0 45,2 42,2 3,0 54,8 Total
Sub 15 ani 100,0 - - - 100,0 Under 15 years
15 - 64 ani 100,0 66,4 61,7 4,7 33,6 15 - 64 years
din care: of which:
15 - 24 ani 100,0 38,7 31,5 7,2 61,3 15 - 24 years
25 - 34 ani 100,0 77,0 70,7 6,3 23,0 25 - 34 years
35 - 44 ani 100,0 82,3 77,5 4,8 17,7 35 - 44 years
45 - 54 ani 100,0 78,6 74,8 3,8 21,4 45 - 54 years
55 - 64 ani 100,0 51,1 49,7 1,4 48,9 55 - 64 years
65 ani i peste 100,0 15,5 15,5 - 84,5 65 years and over

1) Datele pentru anul 2015 au fost calculate n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei obinuite, n condiii de
comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
The data for 2015 have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual residence criteria, under the conditions
of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
2) Conform definiiei internaionale (BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii). / According to the international definition (ILO = International Labour Office).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2015. / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2015.

126
 Structura populaiei ocupate1), dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2015
Employment1) structure, by educational level, by age group,
3.6 sex and area, in 2015

Total populaie din care, n vrst de munc (%): 65 ani

ocupat of which, at working age (%): i peste
(mii persoane) grupe de vrst (ani) (%)
Nivel de educaie Total Total age groups (years) 65 years Educational level
employment 15-64 ani and over
(thou persons) years 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 (%)

Total
Total 8535 96,5 6,3 24,1 29,4 23,7 13,0 3,5 Total
Superior 1725 99,5 2,5 35,5 33,6 19,1 8,8 0,5 Tertiary
Mediu 4896 98,8 6,5 21,6 29,8 28,4 12,5 1,2 Medium
Postliceal de specialitate Speciality post secondary education
sau tehnic de maitri 280 98,3 3,0 24,2 36,0 22,0 13,1 1,7 or technical foremen education
Liceal 3147 99,5 7,9 24,8 30,3 27,6 8,9 0,5 Upper secondary education
Profesional 1469 97,4 4,0 14,4 27,5 31,3 20,2 2,6 Vocational
Sczut 1914 87,8 9,2 20,3 24,4 15,7 18,2 12,2 Low
Gimnazial 1620 90,7 9,3 21,0 25,7 16,5 18,2 9,3 Lower secondary education
Primar sau fr Primary or
coal absolvit 294 71,6 8,3 16,8 17,5 11,2 17,8 28,4 no education
Masculin / Male
Total 4848 97,0 6,8 24,4 28,9 23,4 13,5 3,0 Total
Superior 852 99,4 2,1 34,6 32,8 19,4 10,5 0,6 Tertiary
Mediu 2915 98,5 6,8 21,8 28,7 27,5 13,7 1,5 Medium
Postliceal de specialitate Speciality post secondary education
sau tehnic de maitri 114 97,1 1,8 19,1 31,9 26,9 17,4 2,9 or technical foremen education
Liceal 1752 99,5 8,8 26,6 29,4 25,8 8,9 0,5 Upper secondary education
Profesional 1049 96,9 3,9 14,3 27,0 30,5 21,2 3,1 Vocational
Sczut 1081 91,3 10,7 23,2 26,6 15,4 15,4 8,7 Low
Gimnazial 920 92,7 10,7 23,4 27,2 15,9 15,5 7,3 Lower secondary education
Primar sau fr Primary or
coal absolvit 161 83,4 10,8 22,0 23,1 12,5 15,0 16,6 no education
Feminin / Female
Total 3687 95,8 5,6 23,8 29,9 24,0 12,5 4,2 Total
Superior 873 99,7 2,9 36,3 34,4 18,9 7,2 0,3 Tertiary
Mediu 1981 99,3 6,0 21,4 31,4 29,6 10,9 0,7 Medium
Postliceal de specialitate Speciality post secondary education
sau tehnic de maitri 166 99,1 4,0 27,7 38,7 18,6 10,1 0,9 or technical foremen education
Liceal 1395 99,6 6,9 22,6 31,4 29,8 8,9 0,4 Upper secondary education
Profesional 420 98,5 4,0 14,7 28,7 33,4 17,7 1,5 Vocational
Sczut 833 83,2 7,2 16,6 21,6 16,1 21,7 16,8 Low
Gimnazial 700 88,1 7,6 17,8 23,6 17,3 21,8 11,9 Lower secondary education
Primar sau fr Primary or
coal absolvit 133 57,3 5,2 10,4 10,8 9,5 21,4 42,7 no education
Urban
Total 4662 99,6 4,1 27,4 30,9 25,2 12,0 0,4 Total
Superior 1482 99,8 2,3 36,0 33,3 19,4 8,8 0,2 Tertiary
Mediu 2800 99,7 4,5 23,3 29,7 29,3 12,9 0,3 Medium
Postliceal de specialitate Speciality post secondary education
sau tehnic de maitri 225 99,6 2,7 24,4 36,6 22,7 13,2 0,4 or technical foremen education
Liceal 1909 99,9 5,6 26,3 29,8 28,6 9,6 0,1 Upper secondary education
Profesional 666 99,3 2,0 14,2 27,2 33,5 22,4 0,7 Vocational
Sczut 380 97,8 7,3 24,2 30,5 18,2 17,6 2,2 Low
Gimnazial 323 97,9 7,3 24,0 30,1 18,3 18,2 2,1 Lower secondary education
Primar sau fr Primary or
coal absolvit 57 97,5 7,8 25,8 32,8 16,9 14,2 2,5 no education
Rural
Total 3873 92,8 9,0 20,2 27,5 21,8 14,3 7,2 Total
Superior 243 98,1 4,0 32,4 35,5 17,6 8,6 1,9 Tertiary
Mediu 2096 97,6 9,0 19,5 29,9 27,2 12,0 2,4 Medium
Postliceal de specialitate Speciality post secondary education
sau tehnic de maitri 55 92,8 4,4 23,4 33,6 19,0 12,4 7,2 or technical foremen education
Liceal 1238 99,1 11,5 22,5 31,2 26,1 7,8 0,9 Upper secondary education
Profesional 803 95,8 5,6 14,5 27,7 29,6 18,4 4,2 Vocational
Sczut 1534 85,3 9,6 19,4 22,9 15,1 18,3 14,7 Low
Gimnazial 1297 88,9 9,9 20,2 24,6 16,0 18,2 11,1 Lower secondary education
Primar sau fr Primary or
coal absolvit 237 65,4 8,4 14,6 13,8 9,8 18,8 34,6 no education

1) Datele pentru anul 2015 au fost calculate n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei obinuite, n condiii de
comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
The data for 2015 have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual residence criteria, under the conditions
of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2015. / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2015.

127
 Structura populaiei ocupate1), pe grupe de ocupaii, grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2015

3.7 Employment1) structure, by occupation group, age group,

sex and area, in 2015

Total populaie din care, n vrst de munc (%):

ocupat of which, at working age (%): 65 ani
(mii persoane) grupe de vrst (ani) i peste (%)
Grupe de ocupaii Total Total age groups (years) 65 years Occupation groups
employment 15-64 ani and over (%)
(thou persons) years 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64

Total Total
Total 8535 96,5 6,3 24,1 29,4 23,7 13,0 3,5 Total
Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului,
nali conductori ai administraiei publice,
conductori i funcionari superiori 188 99,1 0,9 22,9 32,8 30,1 12,4 0,9 Managers
Specialiti n diverse domenii de activitate 1260 99,7 2,1 30,7 34,5 21,3 11,1 0,3 Professionals
Tehnicieni i ali specialiti din domeniul tehnic 492 99,8 4,3 30,1 33,4 22,3 9,7 0,2 Technicians and associate professionals
Funcionari administrativi 373 99,9 5,3 31,6 30,3 23,7 9,0 0,1 Clerical support workers
Lucrtori n domeniul serviciilor 1242 99,8 6,8 28,3 30,7 24,7 9,3 0,2 Service and sales workers
Lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 1823 85,7 10,1 15,8 21,0 18,9 19,9 14,3 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers
Muncitori calificai i asimilai 1354 99,7 4,8 21,9 30,3 29,1 13,6 0,3 Craft and related trades workers
Alte categorii de ocupaii 984 98,5 7,4 23,7 30,9 25,1 11,4 1,5 Other categories of occupations
din care: of which:
Muncitori necalificai 819 97,0 10,4 23,3 26,6 23,5 13,2 3,0 Elementary occupations
Masculin Male
Total 4848 97,0 6,8 24,4 28,9 23,4 13,5 3,0 Total
Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului,
nali conductori ai administraiei publice,
conductori i funcionari superiori 129 98,7 0,9 21,0 32,1 31,2 13,5 1,3 Managers
Specialiti n diverse domenii de activitate 552 99,5 1,9 31,6 32,6 20,6 12,8 0,5 Professionals
Tehnicieni i ali specialiti din domeniul tehnic 225 99,7 5,1 31,9 31,7 20,0 11,0 0,3 Technicians and associate professionals
Funcionari administrativi 141 99,9 5,8 32,8 28,9 21,9 10,5 0,1 Clerical support workers
Lucrtori n domeniul serviciilor 489 99,7 7,4 29,9 29,3 22,7 10,4 0,3 Service and sales workers
Lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 998 88,0 11,3 17,1 21,5 19,7 18,4 12,0 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers
Muncitori calificai i asimilai 1077 99,7 4,8 22,2 29,9 28,0 14,8 0,3 Craft and related trades workers
Alte categorii de ocupaii 769 98,8 8,1 24,8 31,4 23,8 10,7 1,2 Other categories of occupations
din care: of which:
Muncitori necalificai 468 97,4 13,1 25,9 27,0 20,3 11,1 2,6 Elementary occupations
Feminin Female
Total 3687 95,8 5,6 23,8 29,9 24,0 12,5 4,2 Total
Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului,
nali conductori ai administraiei publice,
conductori i funcionari superiori 59 99,9 1,0 27,0 34,5 27,6 9,8 0,1 Managers
Specialiti n diverse domenii de activitate 708 99,8 2,3 30,0 35,9 21,8 9,8 0,2 Professionals
Tehnicieni i ali specialiti din domeniul tehnic 267 99,9 3,6 28,7 34,9 24,1 8,6 0,1 Technicians and associate professionals
Funcionari administrativi 232 100,0 5,0 30,8 31,2 24,8 8,2 - Clerical support workers
Lucrtori n domeniul serviciilor 753 99,9 6,4 27,4 31,6 26,0 8,5 0,1 Service and sales workers
Lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 825 82,9 8,6 14,3 20,4 17,9 21,7 17,1 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers
Muncitori calificai i asimilai 277 99,8 5,0 20,8 31,8 33,1 9,1 0,2 Craft and related trades workers
Alte categorii de ocupaii 215 97,8 5,9 21,2 29,7 28,0 13,0 2,2 Other categories of occupations
din care: of which:
Muncitori necalificai 351 96,4 6,7 19,9 26,2 27,6 16,0 3,6 Elementary occupations

1) Datele pentru anul 2015 au fost calculate n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei obinuite, n condiii de
comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
The data for 2015 have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual residence criteria, under the conditions
of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2015.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2015.

128 129
 Structura populaiei ocupate1), pe grupe de ocupaii, grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2015 - continuare

3.7 Employment 1) structure, by occupation group, age group,

sex and area, in 2015 - continued

Total populaie din care, n vrst de munc (%):

ocupat of which, at working age (%): 65 ani
(mii persoane) grupe de vrst (ani) i peste (%)
Grupe de ocupaii Total Total age groups (years) 65 years Occupation groups
employment 15-64 ani and over (%)
(thou persons) years 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64

Urban Urban
Total 4662 99,6 4,1 27,4 30,9 25,2 12,0 0,4 Total
Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului,
nali conductori ai administraiei publice,
conductori i funcionari superiori 142 99,5 0,9 25,0 31,9 28,7 13,0 0,5 Managers
Specialiti n diverse domenii de activitate 1072 99,7 1,9 31,3 34,1 21,4 11,0 0,3 Professionals
Tehnicieni i ali specialiti din domeniul tehnic 406 99,8 3,8 31,1 33,8 21,9 9,2 0,2 Technicians and associate professionals
Funcionari administrativi 300 99,9 4,6 33,6 29,5 22,9 9,3 0,1 Clerical support workers
Lucrtori n domeniul serviciilor 893 99,8 5,8 29,4 29,8 24,8 10,0 0,2 Service and sales workers
Lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 123 92,8 9,8 19,8 21,1 22,3 19,8 7,2 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers
Muncitori calificai i asimilai 814 99,7 3,2 21,1 27,6 31,0 16,8 0,3 Craft and related trades workers
Alte categorii de ocupaii 609 99,7 5,1 24,1 31,6 27,0 11,9 0,3 Other categories of occupations
din care: of which:
Muncitori necalificai 303 99,2 7,8 23,7 27,1 27,9 12,7 0,8 Elementary occupations
Rural Rural
Total 3873 92,8 9,0 20,2 27,5 21,8 14,3 7,2 Total
Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului,
nali conductori ai administraiei publice,
conductori i funcionari superiori 46 97,9 1,1 16,4 35,6 34,3 10,5 2,1 Managers
Specialiti n diverse domenii de activitate 188 99,5 3,2 27,6 36,8 20,4 11,5 0,5 Professionals
Tehnicieni i ali specialiti din domeniul tehnic 86 99,6 6,5 25,5 31,6 23,9 12,1 0,4 Technicians and associate professionals
Funcionari administrativi 73 100,0 8,4 23,3 33,6 26,6 8,1 - Clerical support workers
Lucrtori n domeniul serviciilor 349 99,8 9,2 25,6 32,9 24,5 7,6 0,2 Service and sales workers
Lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 1700 85,2 10,1 15,6 21,0 18,6 19,9 14,8 Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers
Muncitori calificai i asimilai 540 99,7 7,2 23,1 34,4 26,2 8,8 0,3 Craft and related trades workers
Alte categorii de ocupaii 375 97,3 9,7 23,2 30,2 23,2 11,0 2,7 Other categories of occupations
din care: of which:
Muncitori necalificai 516 95,6 11,9 23,0 26,3 20,9 13,5 4,4 Elementary occupations

1) Datele pentru anul 2015 au fost calculate n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei obinuite, n condiii de
comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
The data for 2015 have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual residence criteria, under the conditions
of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2015.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2015.

130 131
 Structura populaiei ocupate1), dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2015
Employment1) structure, by status in employment, by age group,
3.8 sex and area, in 2015

Total populaie din care, n vrst de munc (%): 65 ani

ocupat of which, at working age (%): i peste
(mii persoane) grupe de vrst (ani) (%)
Statutul Total Total age groups (years) 65 years Status
profesional employment 15-64 ani and over in employment
(thou persons) years 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 (%)

Total
Total 8535 96,5 6,3 24,1 29,4 23,7 13,0 3,5 Total
din care: of which:
Salariat 6062 99,8 5,0 26,8 31,9 25,2 10,9 0,2 Employee
Patron 96 99,0 1,2 15,8 35,5 33,4 13,1 1,0 Employer
Lucrtor pe cont propriu 1561 87,0 4,4 15,6 24,5 22,5 20,0 13,0 Self-employed
Lucrtor familial Contributing
neremunerat 816 89,7 20,3 21,5 18,9 13,6 15,4 10,3 family worker

Masculin / Male
Total 4848 97,0 6,8 24,4 28,9 23,4 13,5 3,0 Total
din care: of which:
Salariat 3398 99,7 5,2 26,7 31,0 24,5 12,3 0,3 Employee
Patron 72 98,9 1,4 14,9 34,7 33,7 14,2 1,1 Employer
Lucrtor pe cont propriu 1112 88,9 4,8 16,3 25,5 23,2 19,1 11,1 Self-employed
Lucrtor familial Contributing
neremunerat 266 96,2 36,8 31,4 15,3 7,2 5,5 3,8 family worker

Feminin /Female
Total 3687 95,8 5,6 23,8 29,9 24,0 12,5 4,2 Total
din care: of which:
Salariat 2664 99,9 4,6 27,0 33,1 26,0 9,2 0,1 Employee
Patron 24 99,2 0,6 18,3 38,0 32,6 9,7 0,8 Employer
Lucrtor pe cont propriu 449 82,2 3,3 13,8 21,9 20,8 22,4 17,8 Self-employed
Lucrtor familial Contributing
neremunerat 550 86,5 12,2 16,7 20,7 16,7 20,2 13,5 family worker

Urban
Total 4662 99,6 4,1 27,4 30,9 25,2 12,0 0,4 Total
din care: of which:
Salariat 4280 99,8 3,9 27,8 31,2 25,2 11,7 0,2 Employee
Patron 69 99,3 0,9 16,1 35,2 33,6 13,5 0,7 Employer
Lucrtor pe cont propriu 269 96,9 5,5 24,3 27,0 25,0 15,1 3,1 Self-employed
Lucrtor familial Contributing
neremunerat 44 91,7 18,7 21,6 19,2 15,6 16,6 8,3 family worker

Rural
Total 3873 92,8 9,0 20,2 27,5 21,8 14,3 7,2 Total
din care: of which:
Salariat 1782 99,8 7,6 24,5 33,7 25,1 8,9 0,2 Employee
Patron 27 98,1 1,9 14,9 36,5 33,0 11,8 1,9 Employer
Lucrtor pe cont propriu 1292 84,9 4,2 13,8 23,9 21,9 21,1 15,1 Self-employed
Lucrtor familial Contributing
neremunerat 772 89,6 20,3 21,5 18,9 13,5 15,4 10,4 family worker
1) Datele pentru anul 2015 au fost calculate n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei obinuite, n condiii de
comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
The data for 2015 have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual residence criteria, under the conditions
of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2015.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2015.

132
 Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale (la sfritul anului)
3.9 Civil employment, by activity of national economy (end of year)
mii persoane / thou persons
Activitatea Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) 2013 2014 2015 (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Total 8531 8431 8341 Total

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 2380 2304 2003 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 1778 1782 1872 Industry
Industrie extractiv 63 62 57 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1532 1536 1634 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas, steam
energie electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 60 58 55 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 123 126 126 and decontamination activities
Construcii 632 628 643 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of motor
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1229 1205 1224 vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 430 408 429 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 156 165 174 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 153 161 187 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 122 118 102 Financial intermediation and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 35 29 32 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific and
tiinifice i tehnice 169 175 183 technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative i Administrative and support
activiti de servicii suport 271 282 297 service activities
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri Public administration and defence;
sociale din sistemul public 191 196 198 compulsory social security
nvmnt 379 373 373 Education
Sntate i asisten social 372 377 388 Human health and social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 72 75 78 Arts, entertainment and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 162 153 158 Other service activities

Not: Resursele de munc precum i categoria non-salariailor care fac parte din populaia ocupat civil au fost estimate pe baza
populaiei rezidente la 1 ianuarie 2015.
Datele pentru resursele de munc, populaia activ civil i populaia ocupat civil nu sunt comparabile cu anii anteriori.
Note: The labour force resources, as well as the category of non-employees belonging to civil employment have been estimated based
on resident population on January 1, 2015.
The data on labour force resources, civil economically active population and civil employment are not comparable to previous years.
Sursa: Balana forei de munc - la sfritul anului.
Source: Labour force balance - end of year.

133
 Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme
de proprietate, n anul 2015 (la sfritul anului)
Civil employment, by activity of national economy and by type
3.10 of ownership, in 2015 (end of year)
mii persoane / thou persons
din total, pe forme
de proprietate:
din care: of total, by type
femei of ownership:
Activitatea Total of which: Majoritar Majoritar Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) women de stat privat (CANE Rev.2 sections)
State Private
majority majority

Total 8341 1257 7084 Total

din care: femei 3848 753 3095 of which: women
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 2003 1042 25 1978 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 1873 754 132 1740 Industry
Industrie extractiv 57 10 24 33 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1634 703 20 1614 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas, steam
energie electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 55 13 36 19 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 126 28 52 74 decontamination activities
Construcii 643 99 20 623 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail;
repararea autovehiculelor i repair of motor vehicles
motocicletelor 1224 611 1 1223 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 429 70 112 317 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 174 103 3 171 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 187 77 9 178 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i Financial intermediation
asigurri 102 73 9 93 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 32 15 6 26 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific and
tiinifice i tehnice 183 92 31 152 technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative i Administrative and support
activiti de servicii suport 297 104 18 279 service activities
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public 198 115 198 compulsory social security
nvmnt 373 263 346 27 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 388 308 313 75 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 78 43 32 46 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 158 79 2 156 Other service activities

Not: Resursele de munc precum i categoria non-salariailor care fac parte din populaia ocupat civil au fost estimate pe baza
populaiei rezidente la 1 ianuarie 2015.
Datele pentru resursele de munc, populaia activ civil i populaia ocupat civil nu sunt comparabile cu anii anteriori.
Note: The labour force resources, as well as the category of non-employees belonging to civil employment have been estimated based
on resident population on January 1, 2015.
The data on labour force resources, civil economically active population and civil employment are not comparable to previous years.
Sursa: Balana forei de munc - la sfritul anului.
Source: Labour force balance - end of year.

134
 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, pe sexe
i pe forme de proprietate
Average number of employees, by activity of national economy, by sex
3.11 and by ownership type
persoane / persons
Activitatea Total Brbai Femei Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Men Women (CANE Rev.2 sections)
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015

Total 4507729 4611395 2375452 2442469 2132277 2168926 Total

Agricultur, Agriculture,
silvicultur i pescuit 107721 112699 83651 87473 24070 25226 forestry and fishing
Industrie 1302576 1334943 738801 754614 563775 580329 Industry
Industrie extractiv 61450 57863 51499 48308 9951 9555 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1084769 1122321 571234 591390 513535 530931 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas,
energie electric i termic, steam and
gaze, ap cald i air conditioning
aer condiionat 58039 55445 44205 42277 13834 13168 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 98318 99314 71863 72639 26455 26675 decontamination activities
Construcii 344742 354706 298610 309627 46132 45079 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i Wholesale and
cu amnuntul; retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor motor vehicles
i motocicletelor 755995 767525 353007 371665 402988 395860 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 251166 256480 191906 195361 59260 61119 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 128229 133848 49422 52343 78807 81505 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 132611 143274 80050 86903 52561 56371 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 90505 88421 27690 26621 62815 61800 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 23977 24357 12879 13034 11098 11323 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 135801 143863 72821 75916 62980 67947 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii Administrative
administrative i activiti and support
de servicii suport 252605 259683 169874 171827 82731 87856 service activities
Administraie public i Public administration
aprare; asigurri and defence;
sociale din sistemul public 1) 191898 194087 80926 81647 110972 112440 compulsory social security 1)
nvmnt 360844 357125 106434 103524 254410 253601 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 323080 331792 65159 66220 257921 265572 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment and
culturale i recreative 61829 62692 24913 25730 36916 36962 recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 44150 45900 19309 19964 24841 25936 Other service activities

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

135
 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, pe sexe
i pe forme de proprietate - continuare
Average number of employees, by activity of national economy, by sex
3.11 and by ownership type - continued
persoane / persons
Activitatea Total Brbai Femei Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Men Women (CANE Rev.2 sections)
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015

Proprietate public 2) 1240961 1224493 511194 494346 729767 730147 Public ownership 2)
Agricultur, Agriculture,
silvicultur i pescuit 24279 24301 20281 20144 3998 4157 forestry and fishing
Industrie 139761 132910 105826 100754 33935 32156 Industry
Industrie extractiv 27033 25390 23008 21553 4025 3837 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 20225 20172 13750 13767 6475 6405 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas,
energie electric i termic, steam and
gaze, ap cald i air conditioning
aer condiionat 42832 37206 33040 28892 9792 8314 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 49671 50142 36028 36542 13643 13600 decontamination activities
Construcii 22495 19090 18234 15118 4261 3972 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i Wholesale and
cu amnuntul; retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor motor vehicles
i motocicletelor 706 729 333 399 373 330 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 111633 108603 73709 71143 37924 37460 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 5870 3343 1978 1026 3892 2317 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 9004 8483 5463 5009 3541 3474 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i Financial intermediation
asigurri 8939 8827 2229 2195 6710 6632 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 5960 6174 3121 3171 2839 3003 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific and
tiinifice i tehnice 32109 29673 15716 14292 16393 15381 technical activities
Activiti de servicii Administrative
administrative i activiti and support
de servicii suport 18630 17384 11731 11231 6899 6153 service activities
Administraie public i Public administration
aprare; asigurri sociale and defence;
din sistemul public 1) 191898 194087 80926 81647 110972 112440 compulsory social security 1)
nvmnt 347304 341985 99769 95845 247535 246140 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 289542 295894 57859 58304 231683 237590 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment and
culturale i recreative 30520 30813 12846 13061 17674 17752 recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 2311 2197 1173 1007 1138 1190 Other service activities

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).
2) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local.
Including: state integral ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

136
 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, pe sexe
i pe forme de proprietate - continuare
Average number of employees, by activity of national economy, by sex
3.11 and by ownership type - continued
persoane / persons
Activitatea Total Brbai Femei Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Men Women (CANE Rev.2 sections)
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015

Proprietate privat 3) 3266768 3386902 1864258 1948123 1402510 1438779 Private ownership 3)
Agricultur, Agriculture,
silvicultur i pescuit 83442 88398 63370 67329 20072 21069 forestry and fishing
Industrie 1162815 1202033 632975 653860 529840 548173 Industry
Industrie extractiv 34417 32473 28491 26755 5926 5718 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1064544 1102149 557484 577623 507060 524526 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas,
energie electric i termic, steam and
gaze, ap cald i air conditioning
aer condiionat 15207 18239 11165 13385 4042 4854 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 48647 49172 35835 36097 12812 13075 decontamination activities
Construcii 322247 335616 280376 294509 41871 41107 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i Wholesale and
cu amnuntul; retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor motor vehicles
i motocicletelor 755289 766796 352674 371266 402615 395530 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 139533 147877 118197 124218 21336 23659 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 122359 130505 47444 51317 74915 79188 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 123607 134791 74587 81894 49020 52897 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i Financial intermediation
asigurri 81566 79594 25461 24426 56105 55168 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 18017 18183 9758 9863 8259 8320 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 103692 114190 57105 61624 46587 52566 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii Administrative
administrative i activiti and support
de servicii suport 233975 242299 158143 160596 75832 81703 service activities
Administraie public i Public administration
aprare; asigurri sociale and defence;
din sistemul public 1) - - - - - - compulsory social security 1)
nvmnt 13540 15140 6665 7679 6875 7461 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 33538 35898 7300 7916 26238 27982 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 31309 31879 12067 12669 19242 19210 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 41839 43703 18136 18957 23703 24746 Other service activities

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).
3) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, community ownership, foreign integral ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

137
 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale
ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
Average number of employees, by ownership type, enterprises size class
3.12 and by sex
persoane / persons

Forma de proprietate Total Brbai Femei

Ownership type Male Female
Clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015
Enterprises size class

Total 4507729 4611395 2375452 2442469 2132277 2168926

Sub 50 salariai 1314469 1362792 740054 767617 574415 595175
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai 1116879 1143371 635188 664215 481691 479156
50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste 2076381 2105232 1000210 1010637 1076171 1094595
250 employees and over
Proprietate public 1) 1240961 1224493 511194 494346 729767 730147
Public ownership 1)
Sub 50 salariai 114749 110766 53042 49437 61707 61329
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai 183251 187252 79642 81211 103609 106041
50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste 942961 926475 378510 363698 564451 562777
250 employees and over
Proprietate privat 2) 3266768 3386902 1864258 1948123 1402510 1438779
Private ownership 2)
Sub 50 salariai 1199720 1252026 687012 718180 512708 533846
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai 933628 956119 555546 583004 378082 373115
50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste 1133420 1178757 621700 646939 511720 531818
250 employees and over
1) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local.
Including: state integral ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
2) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, community ownership, foreign integral ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.

Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei,

pe sexe i pe forme de proprietate
Average number of employees, by activity of industry,
3.13 by sex and by ownership type
persoane / persons
Activitatea Total Brbai Femei Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Men Women (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015
Industrie - total 1302576 1334943 738801 754614 563775 580329 Industry - total
Industrie extractiv 61450 57863 51499 48308 9951 9555 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui Mining of coal
superior i inferior 18830 17194 16190 14743 2640 2451 and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i Extraction of crude petroleum
a gazelor naturale 20805 18636 17054 15298 3751 3338 and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 2484 2258 1927 1728 557 530 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 10484 10982 8858 9524 1626 1458 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii Mining support
anexe extraciei 8847 8793 7470 7015 1377 1778 service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 1084769 1122321 571234 591390 513535 530931 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 143892 146696 68386 68006 75506 78690 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 17990 18511 12398 12449 5592 6062 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 1689 1701 1257 1306 432 395 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 33917 34830 9788 9278 24129 25552 Manufacture of textiles

Not: Indicatorii crora le corespund un numr mediu al salariailor mai mic de 100 persoane, prezint un grad de fiabilitate mai redus
din cauza numrului de cazuri observate.
Note: The indicators corresponding to an average number of employees less than 100 persons, have a low degree of reliability due
to number of observed cases.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.

138
 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei,
pe sexe i pe forme de proprietate - continuare
Average number of employees, by activity of industry,
3.13 by sex and by ownership type - continued
persoane / persons
Activitatea Total Brbai Femei Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Men Women (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015

Fabricarea articolelor de Manufacture of

mbrcminte 141955 139532 18788 18459 123167 121073 wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; Tanning and dressing of leather;
fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i manufacture of travel and
marochinrie, harnaamentelor leather goods, harness and
i nclmintei; prepararea footwear; preparation
i vopsirea blnurilor 63341 62154 18888 18753 44453 43401 and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea Manufacture of wood and
produselor din lemn i plut, of products of wood and
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea cork, except furniture;
articolelor din paie i din alte manufacture of articles of straw
materiale vegetale mpletite 51058 52765 37539 39695 13519 13070 and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i Manufacture of paper and
a produselor din hrtie 10234 11533 6252 6908 3982 4625 paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea Printing and reproduction of
pe supori a nregistrrilor 13252 15031 6873 7513 6379 7518 recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de Manufacture of coke
cocserie i a produselor and refined
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 4145 4008 3062 2918 1083 1090 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor i Manufacture of chemicals and
a produselor chimice 25021 24398 17029 16049 7992 8349 chemical products
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of basic
farmaceutice de baz pharmaceutical products
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 9157 9370 3639 3679 5518 5691 and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din Manufacture of rubber and
cauciuc i mase plastice 48086 51976 29394 31670 18692 20306 plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse Manufacture of other non-metallic
din minerale nemetalice 38620 39240 27454 27867 11166 11373 mineral products
Industria metalurgic 29398 29151 23702 23722 5696 5429 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice Manufacture of fabricated metal
i a produselor din metal, products, except machinery
exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 72257 75400 57217 59187 15040 16213 and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a Manufacture of computers,
produselor electronice i optice 26073 29212 12306 13638 13767 15574 electronic and optical products
Fabricarea Manufacture of
echipamentelor electrice 38241 39953 20036 20567 18205 19386 electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje Manufacture of machinery and
i echipamente n.c.a. 48550 48371 38263 37853 10287 10518 equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de Manufacture of motor
transport rutier, a remorcilor vehicles, trailers
i semiremorcilor 143871 160647 73828 82808 70043 77839 and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace Manufacture of other
de transport 30041 30899 24377 24972 5664 5927 transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 58310 60767 36887 39230 21423 21537 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 13354 13749 4964 5306 8390 8443 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, Repair,
ntreinerea i instalarea maintenance and installation
mainilor i echipamentelor 22317 22427 18907 19557 3410 2870 of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea Electricity, gas,
de energie electric steam and
i termic, gaze, ap cald air conditioning
i aer condiionat 58039 55445 44205 42277 13834 13168 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 98318 99314 71863 72639 26455 26675 decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea i Water catchment,
distribuia apei 40992 40787 29302 29275 11690 11512 treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea Used water collection
apelor uzate 6915 7149 5543 5748 1372 1401 and purification
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea Waste collection, purification and
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare disposal; activities of recycling
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti materials recovery; activities and
i servicii de decontaminare 50411 51378 37018 37616 13393 13762 services of decontamination
Not: Indicatorii crora le corespund un numr mediu al salariailor mai mic de 100 persoane, prezint un grad de fiabilitate mai redus
din cauza numrului de cazuri observate.
Note: The indicators corresponding to an average number of employees less than 100 persons, have a low degree of reliability due
to number of observed cases.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.

139
 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei,
pe sexe i pe forme de proprietate - continuare
Average number of employees, by activity of industry,
3.13 by sex and by ownership type - continued
persoane / persons
Activitatea Total Brbai Femei Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Men Women (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015

Proprietate public 1) 139761 132910 105826 100754 33935 32156 Public ownership 1)
Industrie extractiv 27033 25390 23008 21553 4025 3837 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui Mining of coal
superior i inferior 18421 16937 15835 14519 2586 2418 and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i Extraction of crude petroleum
a gazelor naturale 3873 3868 3372 3367 501 501 and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 2202 2095 1689 1588 513 507 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 1752 1688 1392 1339 360 349 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii Mining support
anexe extraciei 785 802 720 740 65 62 service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 20225 20172 13750 13767 6475 6405 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 102 106 55 59 47 47 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 85 88 48 51 37 37 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun - - - - - - Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile - - - - - - Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor Manufacture of
de mbrcminte 82 76 11 17 71 59 wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; Tanning and dressing of leather;
fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i manufacture of travel
marochinrie, harnaamentelor and leather goods, harness
i nclmintei; prepararea and footwear; preparation
i vopsirea blnurilor - - - - - - and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea Manufacture of wood and
produselor din lemn i plut, of products of wood and
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea cork, except furniture;
articolelor din paie i din alte manufacture of articles
materiale vegetale mpletite - 35 - 35 - - of straw and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i Manufacture of paper and
a produselor din hrtie 55 46 38 32 17 14 paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea Printing and reproduction
pe supori a nregistrrilor 1434 1376 613 601 821 775 of recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de Manufacture of coke
cocserie i a produselor and refined
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului - 64 - 64 - - petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor i Manufacture of chemicals and
a produselor chimice 2090 1683 1382 1092 708 591 chemical products
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of basic
farmaceutice de baz i pharmaceutical products and
a preparatelor farmaceutice 1322 1314 645 638 677 676 pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din Manufacture of rubber and
cauciuc i mase plastice 154 156 77 79 77 77 plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse din Manufacture of other non-metallic
minerale nemetalice 60 41 45 23 15 18 mineral products
Industria metalurgic 405 402 226 221 179 181 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice i Manufacture of fabricated
a produselor din metal, exclusiv metal products, except
maini, utilaje i instalaii 5294 5944 3245 3747 2049 2197 machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i Manufacture of computers,
a produselor electronice i optice 500 531 308 309 192 222 electronic and optical products
Fabricarea Manufacture of
echipamentelor electrice - - - - - - electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, Manufacture of machinery and
utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. 432 475 351 391 81 84 equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor Manufacture of
de transport rutier, a motor vehicles,
remorcilor i semiremorcilor - - - - - - trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor Manufacture of other
mijloace de transport 2524 2341 1961 1827 563 514 transport equipment

Not: Indicatorii crora le corespund un numr mediu al salariailor mai mic de 100 persoane, prezint un grad de fiabilitate mai redus
din cauza numrului de cazuri observate.
Note: The indicators corresponding to an average number of employees less than 100 persons, have a low degree of reliability due
to number of observed cases.
1) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local.
Including: state integral ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.

140
 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei,
pe sexe i pe forme de proprietate - continuare
Average number of employees, by activity of industry,
3.13 by sex and by ownership type - continued
persoane / persons
Activitatea Total Brbai Femei Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Men Women (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015

Fabricarea de mobil 13 12 13 12 - - Manufacture of furniture

Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 597 713 415 474 182 239 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i Repair, maintenance and
instalarea mainilor installation of machinery
i echipamentelor 5076 4769 4317 4095 759 674 and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas,
energie electric i termic, steam and
gaze, ap cald i air conditioning
aer condiionat 42832 37206 33040 28892 9792 8314 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 49671 50142 36028 36542 13643 13600 decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea i Water catchment, treatment
distribuia apei 33069 32894 23595 23498 9474 9396 and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea Used water collection
apelor uzate 4912 4916 3883 3892 1029 1024 and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea Waste collection, purification and
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare disposal; activities of recycling
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti materials recovery; activities and
i servicii de decontaminare 11690 12332 8550 9152 3140 3180 services of decontamination
Proprietate privat 2) 1162815 1202033 632975 653860 529840 548173 Private ownership 2)
Industrie extractiv 34417 32473 28491 26755 5926 5718 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui Mining of coal
superior i inferior 409 257 355 224 54 33 and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i Extraction of crude petroleum
a gazelor naturale 16932 14768 13682 11931 3250 2837 and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 282 163 238 140 44 23 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 8732 9294 7466 8185 1266 1109 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii Mining support
anexe extraciei 8062 7991 6750 6275 1312 1716 service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 1064544 1102149 557484 577623 507060 524526 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 143790 146590 68331 67947 75459 78643 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 17905 18423 12350 12398 5555 6025 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 1689 1701 1257 1306 432 395 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 33917 34830 9788 9278 24129 25552 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor Manufacture of
de mbrcminte 141873 139456 18777 18442 123096 121014 wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; Tanning and dressing of leather;
fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i manufacture of travel and leather
marochinrie, harnaamentelor goods, harness
i nclmintei; prepararea and footwear; preparation
i vopsirea blnurilor 63341 62154 18888 18753 44453 43401 and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea Manufacture of wood and
produselor din lemn i plut, of products of wood and cork,
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea except furniture;
articolelor din paie i din alte manufacture of articles
materiale vegetale mpletite 51058 52730 37539 39660 13519 13070 of straw and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i Manufacture of paper and
a produselor din hrtie 10179 11487 6214 6876 3965 4611 paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea Printing and reproduction
pe supori a nregistrrilor 11818 13655 6260 6912 5558 6743 of recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de Manufacture of coke
cocserie i a produselor and refined
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 4145 3944 3062 2854 1083 1090 petroleum products

Not: Indicatorii crora le corespund un numr mediu al salariailor mai mic de 100 persoane, prezint un grad de fiabilitate mai redus
din cauza numrului de cazuri observate.
Note: The indicators corresponding to an average number of employees less than 100 persons, have a low degree of reliability due
to number of observed cases.
2) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, community ownership, foreign integral ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.

141
 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei,
pe sexe i pe forme de proprietate - continuare
Average number of employees, by activity of industry,
3.13 by sex and by ownership type - continued
persoane / persons

Activitatea Total Brbai Femei Activity

(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Men Women (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015

Fabricarea substanelor i Manufacture of chemicals and

a produselor chimice 22931 22715 15647 14957 7284 7758 chemical products
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of basic
farmaceutice de baz pharmaceutical products and
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 7835 8056 2994 3041 4841 5015 pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din Manufacture of rubber and
cauciuc i mase plastice 47932 51820 29317 31591 18615 20229 plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse din Manufacture of other non-metallic
minerale nemetalice 38560 39199 27409 27844 11151 11355 mineral products
Industria metalurgic 28993 28749 23476 23501 5517 5248 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice Manufacture of fabricated
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv metal products, except
maini, utilaje i instalaii 66963 69456 53972 55440 12991 14016 machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a Manufacture of computers,
produselor electronice i optice 25573 28681 11998 13329 13575 15352 electronic and optical products
Fabricarea Manufacture of
echipamentelor electrice 38241 39953 20036 20567 18205 19386 electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, Manufacture of machinery and
utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. 48118 47896 37912 37462 10206 10434 equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor Manufacture of motor
de transport rutier, vehicles, trailers and
a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 143871 160647 73828 82808 70043 77839 semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor Manufacture of other
mijloace de transport 27517 28558 22416 23145 5101 5413 transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 58297 60755 36874 39218 21423 21537 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 12757 13036 4549 4832 8208 8204 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i Repair, maintenance and
instalarea mainilor installation of machinery
i echipamentelor 17241 17658 14590 15462 2651 2196 and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas,
energie electric i termic, steam and
gaze, ap cald i air conditioning
aer condiionat 15207 18239 11165 13385 4042 4854 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 48647 49172 35835 36097 12812 13075 decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea i Water catchment,
distribuia apei 7923 7893 5707 5777 2216 2116 treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea Used water collection
apelor uzate 2003 2233 1660 1856 343 377 and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea Waste collection, purification and
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare disposal; activities of recycling
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti materials recovery; activities
i servicii de decontaminare 38721 39046 28468 28464 10253 10582 and services of decontamination

Not: Indicatorii crora le corespund un numr mediu al salariailor mai mic de 100 persoane, prezint un grad de fiabilitate mai redus
din cauza numrului de cazuri observate.
Note: The indicators corresponding to an average number of employees less than 100 persons, have a low degree of reliability due
to number of observed cases.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.

142
 Salariaii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe,
la 31 decembrie 2015
Employees, by activity of national economy and by sex,
3.14 on December 31, 2015
persoane / persons
Total salariai
Total employees
din care:
Activitatea proprietate Din total: Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) privat1) Of total: (CANE Rev.2 sections)
Total of which: Brbai Femei
private Men Women
ownership1)

Total 5041186 3783902 2653507 2387679 Total

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 119107 94484 91934 27173 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 1433610 1301142 802209 631401 Industry
Industrie extractiv 57429 32837 47560 9869 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1216176 1196684 636305 579871 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas, steam
energie electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 55111 18817 41734 13377 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 104894 52804 76610 28284 decontamination activities
Construcii 388213 368481 336492 51721 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesales and retail;
repararea autovehiculelor repair of motor vehicles
i motocicletelor 874278 873544 417391 456887 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 278856 167414 213278 65578 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 158321 154999 62116 96205 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 158291 149601 94898 63393 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 98776 89496 29191 69585 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 28476 22156 15042 13434 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific and
tiinifice i tehnice 163385 132249 86293 77092 technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 292249 274267 189768 102481 service activities
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public 2) 198399 - 83271 115128 compulsory social security 2)
nvmnt 363954 17945 105581 258373 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 357912 44646 72820 285092 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 73245 41592 30740 42505 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 54114 51886 22483 31631 Other service activities

1) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, community ownership, foreign integral ownership.
2) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2015.
Source: Labour cost survey - 2015.

143
 Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2015
3.15 Employees, by activity of industry and by sex, on December 31, 2015
persoane / persons
Total salariai
Total employees
Activitatea din care:
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) proprietate Din total:
Activity privat1) Of total:
(CANE Rev.2 divisions) Total of which: Brbai Femei
private Men Women
ownership1)

Total 1433610 1301142 802209 631401

Industrie extractiv / Mining and quarrying 57429 32837 47560 9869
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 16278 295 13831 2447
Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale 18556 14584 15176 3380
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 2255 183 1713 542
Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 12144 10376 10426 1718
Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 8196 7399 6414 1782
Mining support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare / Manufacturing 1216176 1196684 636305 579871
Industria alimentar / Manufacture of food products 162167 162056 75355 86812
Fabricarea buturilor / Manufacture of beverages 19716 19620 13160 6556
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 1864 1864 1440 424
Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile / Manufacture of textiles 38611 38611 10236 28375
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 150433 150353 20168 130265
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de
voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 65626 65626 20083 45543
Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of travel
and leather goods, harness and footwear; preparation
and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn
i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din
paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 58000 57967 43361 14639
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and
cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles
of straw and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 12453 12392 7517 4936
Manufacture of paper and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor 15927 14519 7625 8302
Printing and reproduction of recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 4123 4087 2971 1152
Manufacture of coke and refined
petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice 24353 23411 15784 8569
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 10157 8799 4021 6136
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products
and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice 56922 56755 34962 21960
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice 41765 41726 29381 12384
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products

1) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, community ownership, foreign integral ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2015.
Source: Labour cost survey - 2015.

144
 Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2015 - continuare
3.15 Employees, by activity of industry and by sex, on December 31, 2015 - continued
persoane / persons
Total salariai
Total employees
Activitatea din care:
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) proprietate Din total:
Activity privat1) Of total:
(CANE Rev.2 divisions) Total of which: Brbai Femei
private Men Women
ownership1)

Industria metalurgic 29825 29403 24252 5573

Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din
metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 79830 73671 62543 17287
Manufacture of fabricated metal products,
except machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor
electronice i optice 31255 30687 14304 16951
Manufacture of computers, electronic
and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 43502 43502 22276 21226
Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. 50467 49992 39124 11343
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier,
a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 182174 182174 92927 89247
Manufacture of motor vehicles,
trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 30659 28277 24589 6070
Manufacture of other transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 67202 67189 43528 23674
Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 15492 14770 5978 9514
Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea
mainilor i echipamentelor 23653 19233 20720 2933
Repair, maintenance and installation
of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 55111 18817 41734 13377
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 104894 52804 76610 28284
Water supply; sewerage, waste management
and decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei 42330 8065 30283 12047
Water catchment, treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate 7588 2462 6072 1516
Used water collection and purification
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea deeurilor;
activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile;
activiti i servicii de decontaminare 54976 42277 40255 14721
Waste collection, purification and disposal;
activities of recycling materials recovery;
activities and services of decontamination
1) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, community ownership, foreign integral ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2015.
Source: Labour cost survey - 2015.

145
 3.16 omerii nregistrai1) i rata omajului (la sfritul anului)
Registered unemployed 1) and unemployment rate (end of year)
persoane / persons
Total omeri / Total unemployed Din care: femei / Of which: women
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 626960 461013 493775 512333 478338 436242 264401 203677 210795 215781 199885 184738 Total
Beneficiari de indemnizaie de omaj 329639 182538 194473 199626 140955 108533 142429 89604 87990 88182 63491 51590 Recipients of unemployment benefit
Primar, gimnazial, profesional 178728 83576 87694 85467 63322 47165 60638 33101 29548 27450 21159 16878 Primary, lower secondary, vocational
Liceal i postliceal 110052 71017 79595 87277 59251 47771 57710 38622 41487 44080 30884 26023 Upper secondary and post secondary education
Universitar 40859 27945 27184 26882 18382 13597 24081 17881 16955 16652 11448 8689 Tertiary
Beneficiari de alocaie de sprijin - - - - - - - - - - - - Recipients of support allowance
Primar, gimnazial, profesional - - - - - - - - - - - - Primary, lower secondary, vocational
Liceal i postliceal - - - - - - - - - - - - Upper secondary and post secondary education
Universitar - - - - - - - - - - - - Tertiary
Beneficiari de pli compensatorii Beneficiaries of compensatory payments
potrivit O.U.G.nr.98/1999 1 - - - - - - - - - - - according to G.P.O. No 98/1999
Primar, gimnazial, profesional 1 - - - - - - - - - - - Primary, lower secondary, vocational
Liceal i postliceal - - - - - - - - - - - - Upper secondary and post secondary education
Universitar - - - - - - - - - - - - Tertiary
omeri neindemnizai 297320 278475 299302 312707 337383 327709 121972 114073 122805 127599 136394 133148 Unpaid unemployed
Primar, gimnazial, profesional 262874 237689 258737 270546 294050 288377 103748 93817 101624 105940 114144 112443 Primary, lower secondary, vocational
Liceal i postliceal 25536 30011 30552 32536 32799 30870 12891 13964 15188 15960 16221 15715 Upper secondary and post secondary education
Universitar 8910 10775 10013 9625 10534 8462 5333 6292 5993 5699 6029 4990 Tertiary
Rata omajului (%) 7,0 5,2 5,4 5,7 5,4 5,0 6,3 4,9 4,9 5,1 4,8 4,6 Unemployment rate (%)
1)
La ageniile pentru ocuparea forei de munc. / At the agencies for employment.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.

3.17 Persoanele cuprinse n cursuri de formare profesional

Persons who attend vocational training courses persoane / persons
Persoane cuprinse n pregtire din care: s-au ncadrat n activitate
Persons attending training courses of which: employed in activity
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 39987 54751 47733 36949 402651) 434021) 16071 188911) 17827 1) Total
din care: of which:
omeri 37979 52788 46643 36124 37438 40371 16071 18528 17654 Unemployed
Persoane care beneficiaz de servicii Persons who benefit of free
gratuite de formare profesional 825 1014 431 427 439 632 - - - vocational training services
Persoane care nu beneficiaz de servicii Persons who do not benefit of free
gratuite de formare profesional 1183 949 659 398 1923 2086 - - - vocational training services
Persoane care beneficiaz de servicii gratuite Persons who benefit from free-of-charge skills
de evaluare i certificare de competene - - - - 1252) 1842) - 23 2) 44 2) evaluation and certification services
Persoane cuprinse n programe de ucenicie - - - - 3403) 1293) - 340 3) 129 3) Personos included in apprenticeship programs
Au ncheiat pregtirea n cursuri organizate: 30692 50906 35043 82617 84152 91688 6713 6713 - 25360 28695 28204 Accomplished their training in organized courses:
omeri care au urmat cursuri finanate Unemployed who attended courses financed
din bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj 23480 33713 18640 31321 29754 25099 5008 5008 - 4323 5939 3479 from unemployment insurance budget
omeri care au urmat cursuri organizate Unemployed who attended courses
din alte fonduri 1702 10210 7591 4803 7684 15272 141 141 - 1601 412 3132 organized from other funds
Persoane care beneficiaz de servicii Persons who benefit of free
gratuite de formare profesional finanate vocational training services financed
din bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj 413 608 267 36551 37877 41187 - - - 16071 18528 17698 from unemployment insurance budget
Persoane care au nceput cursurile Persons beginning the training
n anul anterior 4297 5776 8158 9544 8731 10072 1564 1564 - 3365 3816 3895 in the previous year
La cererea persoanelor fizice interesate 601 506 382 390 99 58 - - - - - - At the request of interested natural persons
La cererea operatorilor economici 199 93 5 8 7 - - - - - - - At the request of the economic operators
n pregtire (cursuri n derulare) 6391 9848 9374 10092 8564 9933 - - - 5368 - - Under training (on going courses)
Au ntrerupt cursurile 1) 1406 2180 2219 1855 1804 1915 - - - - - - Interrupted the training 1)
1)
Datele se refer numai la numrul omerilor nregistrai conform Legii nr. 76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i
stimularea ocuprii forei de munc cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Data refer only to the number of registered unemployed according to the Law No 76/2002 with subsequent amendments.
2) Datele se refer la persoanele beneficiare de servicii gratuite de evaluare i certificare a competenelor, ca urmare a modificrii
Legii nr. 76/2002.
Data refer to the persons who benefit from free-of-charge skills evaluation and certification services, due to changes in Law No 76/2002.
3) Datele se refer la persoane care au ncheiat contracte de ucenicie, conform Legii nr. 279/2005, modificat i completat prin
Legea nr. 179/2013.
Data refer to the persons included in apprenticeship programs, according to the Law No 279/2005, with amendments and completions
by Law No 179/2013.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.

146 147
 omerii nregistrai, dup nivelul de educaie i pe grupe de vrst,
la 31 decembrie 2015

3.18 Registered unemployed, by educational level and by age group,

on December 31, 2015
persoane / persons
omeri nregistrai din care: beneficiari de indemnizaie de omaj1)
Registered unemployed of which: beneficiaries of unemployment indemnity1)
Grupe de vrst / Age groups Grupe de vrst / Age groups
Total sub 25 ani 25 - 29 ani 30 - 39 ani 40 - 49 ani 50 - 55 ani peste 55 ani Total sub 25 ani 25 - 29 ani 30 - 39 ani 40 - 49 ani 50 - 55 ani peste 55 ani
under 25 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 39 years 40 - 49 years 50 - 55 years over 55 years under 25 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 39 years 40 - 49 years 50 - 55 years over 55 years

Total 436242 67702 33060 88763 120972 54823 70922 108533 24471 6432 17149 30541 14439 15501 Total
din care: of which:
Femei 184738 28258 12950 39471 53995 24960 25104 51590 12135 3783 9597 14312 6646 5117 Women
Primar, gimnazial, Primary, lower secondary,
profesional 335542 31595 23712 73805 100787 44181 61462 47165 2393 1843 7744 17502 7898 9785 vocational
din care: of which:
Femei 129321 9756 7303 29607 42079 19181 21395 16878 744 740 3102 6467 2903 2922 Women
Liceal i Upper secondary and
postliceal 78641 32478 5255 9511 15954 8462 6981 47771 20084 2383 5670 10155 5314 4165 post secondary education
din care: of which:
Femei 41738 16041 2990 6141 9203 4596 2767 26023 10002 1516 3806 5974 3040 1685 Women
Universitar 22059 3629 4093 5447 4231 2180 2479 13597 1994 2206 3735 2884 1227 1551 Tertiary
din care: of which:
Femei 13679 2461 2657 3723 2713 1183 942 8689 1389 1527 2689 1871 703 510 Women
1) Inclusiv beneficiarii de drepturi conform O.U.G. nr. 98/1999. / Including recipients of rights according to G.P.O. No 98/1999.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.

omerii nregistrai, beneficiari de indemnizaii de omaj1), pe grupe de vrst i

dup durata omajului, la 31 decembrie 2015

3.19 Registered unemployed, receiving unemployment indemnities1), by age group

and by unemployment duration, on December 31, 2015
persoane / persons
Durata omajului cuprins ntre: Duration of unemployment:
Total 1 zi - 3 luni 3 - 6 luni 6 - 9 luni 9 - 12 luni 12 - 15 luni 15 - 18 luni 18 - 21 luni 21 - 24 luni 24 - 27 luni peste 27 luni
1 day - 3 months 3 - 6 months 6 - 9 months 9 - 12 months 12 - 15 months 15 - 18 months 18 - 21 months 21 - 24 months 24 - 27 months over 27 months

Total 108533 47360 27423 13805 11097 2699 231 90 961 396 4471 Total
Brbai 56943 28100 13902 7100 4140 1363 85 33 167 166 1887 Men
Femei 51590 19260 13521 6705 6957 1336 146 57 794 230 2584 Women
Sub 25 ani 24471 13001 9647 27 57 11 1 1 33 1693 Under 25 years
Brbai 12336 6439 4904 13 5 2 1 - - 32 940 Men
Femei 12135 6562 4743 14 52 9 - - 1 1 753 Women
25 - 29 ani 6432 3922 1232 258 179 47 2 2 18 34 738 25 - 29 years
Brbai 3649 2349 840 154 30 9 1 1 5 32 228 Men
Femei 2783 1573 392 104 149 38 1 1 13 2 510 Women
30 - 39 ani 17149 8410 3821 2201 1394 425 31 17 143 73 634 30 - 39 years
Brbai 9552 4777 2425 1318 512 182 15 13 20 49 241 Men
Femei 7597 3633 1396 883 882 243 16 4 123 24 393 Women
40 - 49 ani 30541 12144 6070 5234 4453 1151 106 36 425 131 791 40 - 49 years
Brbai 14229 5771 3142 2661 1778 573 43 12 72 31 146 Men
Femei 16312 6373 2928 2573 2675 578 63 24 353 100 645 Women
50 - 55 ani 14439 3681 3384 3351 2742 577 54 22 222 65 341 50 - 55 years
Brbai 7793 2640 1707 1696 1245 345 16 7 50 17 70 Men
Femei 6646 1041 1677 1655 1497 232 38 15 172 48 271 Women
Peste 55 ani 15501 6202 3269 2734 2272 488 37 13 152 60 274 Over 55 years
Brbai 9384 6124 884 1258 570 252 9 0 20 5 262 Men
Femei 6117 78 2385 1476 1702 236 28 13 132 55 12 Women

1)
Inclusiv beneficiarii de drepturi conform O.U.G. nr. 98/1999. / Including recipients of rights according to G.P.O. No 98/1999.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.

148 149
 omajul1); 2) de lung durat, pe sexe i medii
3.20 Long term unemployed1); 2), by sex and area
procente / percentage

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Rata omajului 2) Long term

de lung durat unemployment rate 2)
(12 luni i peste) (12 months and over)
Total 2,4 2,9 3,0 3,2 2,8 3,0 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 2,8 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,1 3,3 Male
Feminin 1,9 2,6 2,7 3,0 2,4 2,6 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 3,0 3,7 3,9 4,1 3,4 3,0 Urban
Rural 1,7 2,0 1,9 2,1 2,1 2,9 Rural

Rata omajului 2) Long term

de lung durat unemployment rate 2) for
pentru tineri (6 luni i peste) youth (6 months and over)
Total 12,7 14,8 13,6 13,8 14,3 13,1 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 13,5 15,3 13,9 13,7 14,2 12,6 Male
Feminin 11,5 14,0 13,1 14,0 14,6 14,0 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 17,0 19,5 18,2 19,0 19,3 15,8 Urban
Rural 9,4 10,9 9,9 10,1 11,0 11,5 Rural

Incidena omajului 2) Incidence of long term

de lung durat unemployment 2)
(12 luni i peste) (12 months and over)
Total 34,5 41,0 44,2 45,2 41,1 43,9 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 36,7 41,8 44,2 44,1 41,8 43,8 Male
Feminin 31,1 39,8 44,1 46,8 40,0 44,1 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 34,7 43,3 46,9 47,7 42,1 43,3 Urban
Rural 34,3 36,7 38,8 40,1 39,2 44,6 Rural

Incidena omajului 2) Incidence of long term

de lung durat unemployment 2) for
pentru tineri (6 luni i peste) youth (6 months and over)
Total 57,5 61,7 60,1 58,3 59,7 60,6 Total
Pe sexe By sex
Masculin 61,2 63,5 62,5 59,1 60,0 61,2 Male
Feminin 51,9 59,1 56,6 57,1 59,2 59,9 Female
Pe medii By area
Urban 56,2 61,5 59,5 58,9 59,1 58,6 Urban
Rural 59,3 62,1 61,0 57,4 60,3 62,4 Rural

1) Seria de date pentru perioada 2010-2015 a fost calculat n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei
obinuite, n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
The series of data for the 2010-2015 period have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual residence
criteria, under the conditions of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
2) Conform definiiei internaionale (BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii). / According to the international definition (ILO = International Labour Office).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO).
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).

150
 Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2015
Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy,
3.21 in 2015

Numr accidentai Accidente colective

Number of injured Collective accidents at work Rata
Activitatea din care: Numr Numr accidentai accidentelor
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) of which: accidente Number of injured de munc
Activity Total Incapacitate n munc din care: Rate of
(CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions) Mortal temporar Number of Total mortal accidents
Fatal de munc accidents of which: at work
Temporary at work fatal ()
incapacity of work

Total 4013 199 3814 28 130 12 0,83

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 157 27 130 1 4 2 1,35
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Agricultur, vntoare i
servicii anexe 74 9 65 - - - 0,89
Agriculture, hunting and
ancillary services
Pescuit i acvacultur 2 - 2 - - - 0,74
Fishing and aquaculture
Silvicultur, exploatare forestier i
servicii anexe 81 18 63 1 4 2 2,73
Forestry and logging and
ancillary services
Industrie extractiv 68 8 60 - - - 1,53
Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui 29 1 28 - - - 17,12
Coal mining
Extracia petrolului brut i
a gazelor naturale 16 3 13 - - - 0,70
Extraction of crude petroleum
and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 4 1 3 - - - 1,67
Metalliferrous ores quarrying
Activiti de servicii
anexe extraciei 5 - 5 - - - 0,66
Mining support service activities
Alte activiti extractive 14 3 11 - - - 1,38
Other extractive activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 1387 35 1352 14 54 5 1,20
Manufacturing
Produse alimentare 180 2 178 1 10 - 1,04
Food products
Buturi 15 - 15 - - - 0,71
Beverages
Produse din tutun 8 - 8 - - - 4,52
Tobacco products
Produse textile 32 - 32 - - - 0,98
Textile products
Articole de mbrcminte 37 - 37 - - - 0,27
Clothing articles
Articole de nclminte i pielrie 23 - 23 - - - 0,45
Leather goods and footwear

151
 Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2015 - continuare
Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy,
3.21 in 2015 - continued

Numr accidentai Accidente colective

Number of injured Collective accidents at work Rata
Activitatea din care: Numr Numr accidentai accidentelor
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) of which: accidente Number of injured de munc
Activity Total Incapacitate n munc din care: Rate of
(CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions) Mortal temporar Number of Total mortal accidents
Fatal de munc accidents of which: at work
Temporary at work fatal ()
incapacity of work

Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor

din lemn (exclusiv mobil) 175 6 169 1 3 - 3,64
Wood and wooden products
manufacturing (excluding furniture)
Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie 26 1 25 - - - 2,27
Pulp, paper and paper products
Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea
pe supori a nregistrrilor 6 - 6 - - - 0,47
Publishing houses, poligraphy and
recording reproducible registrations
Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea
crbunelui i tratarea
combustibililor nucleari 6 - 6 - - - 2,29
Crude oil processing, coal coking
and nuclear fuel treatment
Substane i produse chimice 29 2 27 - - - 1,10
Chemical substances and products
Produse farmaceutice 9 1 8 - - - 0,86
Pharmaceutical products
Produse din cauciuc i
mase plastice 72 1 71 - - - 1,39
Rubber and plastic products
Fabricarea produselor din
minerale nemetalice 70 3 67 - - - 1,72
Manufacturing of products of
non metallic minerals
Metalurgie / Metallurgy 66 6 60 1 3 - 2,10
Construcii metalice i
produse din metal 134 8 126 1 3 3 1,81
Metallic structures and
metal products
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a
produselor electronice i optice 24 - 24 - - - 0,75
Manufacture of computer, electronic
and optical products
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i
echipamente n.c.a. 67 1 66 1 3 1 1,34
Manufacture of machinery and
equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 43 2 41 1 5 - 1,02
Manufacture of electrical equipment

152
 Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2015 - continuare
Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy,
3.21 in 2015 - continued

Numr accidentai Accidente colective

Number of injured Collective accidents at work Rata
Activitatea din care: Numr Numr accidentai accidentelor
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) of which: accidente Number of injured de munc
Activity Total Incapacitate n munc din care: Rate of
(CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions) Mortal temporar Number Total mortal accidents
Fatal de munc of accidents of which: at work
Temporary at work fatal ()
incapacity of work

Fabricarea mijloacelor de transport rutier,

a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 145 1 144 4 13 1 0,81
Manufacture of motor vehicles,
trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 90 1 89 1 3 - 2,90
Manufacture of other
transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 102 - 102 2 7 - 1,69
Manufacture of furniture
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea
mainilor i echipamentelor 23 - 23 1 4 - 1,00
Repair and installation of machinery
and equipment
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 5 - 5 - - - 0,34
Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Producia i furnizarea de
energie electric
i termic, gaze i ap 186 7 179 - - - 2,56
Electric and thermal energy,
gas and water
production and supply
Producia i furnizarea de
energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald i
aer condiionat 186 7 179 - - - 2,56
Electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate;
gestionarea deeurilor;
activiti de decontaminare 103 8 95 2 7 2 1,06
Water supply; sewerage;
waste management
and decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei 30 3 27 1 4 - 0,64
Water catchment,
treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate 1 - 1 - - - 0,43
Used water collection and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea
deeurilor, activiti de recuperare
a materialelor reciclabile 70 5 65 1 3 2 1,47
Waste collection, purification and
disposal, activities of recycling
materials recovery

153
 Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2015 - continuare
Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy,
3.21 in 2015 - continued

Numr accidentai Accidente colective

Number of injured Collective accidents at work Rata
Activitatea din care: Numr Numr accidentai accidentelor
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) of which: accidente Number of injured de munc
Activity Total Incapacitate n munc din care: Rate of
(CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions) Mortal temporar Number of Total mortal accidents
Fatal de munc accidents of which: at work
Temporary at work fatal ()
incapacity of work

Activiti i servicii de decontaminare 2 - 2 - - - 3,44

Decontamination activities and services
Construcii 490 39 451 2 7 - 1,30
Construction
Comerul cu ridicata i cu
amnuntul, repararea i ntreinerea
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 491 16 475 1 4 - 0,59
Wholesale and retail, repair and
maintenance of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
Comerul cu ridicata i cu
amnuntul, ntreinerea i repararea
autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor 46 2 44 - - - 0,86
Wholesale and retail,
maintenance and repair of
motor vehicles and motorcycles
Comerul cu ridicata - cu excepia
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 176 12 164 1 4 - 0,56
Wholesale - excepting
motor vehicles and motorcycles
Comerul cu amnuntul - cu excepia
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 269 2 267 - - - 0,57
Retail - excepting motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Hoteluri i restaurante 119 5 114 1 5 3 0,73
Hotels and restaurants
Transport i depozitare 364 27 337 2 21 - 1,34
Transport and storage
Transporturi terestre,
transporturi prin conducte 250 25 225 2 21 - 1,42
Land transport, pipe-line transport
Transporturi pe ap 4 - 4 - - - 1,48
Water transport
Transporturi aeriene 1 - 1 - - - 0,26
Air transport
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare
pentru transporturi 73 1 72 - - - 1,39
Warehousing and support activities
for transportation
Activiti de pot i de curier 36 1 35 - - - 1,01
Postal and courier activities

154
 Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2015 - continuare
Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy,
3.21 in 2015 - continued

Numr accidentai Accidente colective

Number of injured Collective accidents at work Rata
Activitatea din care: Numr Numr accidentai accidentelor
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) of which: accidente Number of injured de munc
Activity Total Incapacitate n munc din care: Rate of
(CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions) Mortal temporar Number of Total mortal accidents
Fatal de munc accidents of which: at work
Temporary at work fatal ()
incapacity of work

Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 36 - 36 - - - 0,39

Financial intermediation and insurance
Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia
activitilor de asigurri i
ale fondurilor de pensii 30 - 30 - - - 0,42
Financial service activities, except
insurance and pension funding
Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale
fondurilor de pensii (cu excepia celor din
sistemul public de asigurri sociale) 5 - 5 - - - 0,43
Insurance activities, reinsurance and
pension funding (except social
insurance public system)
Activiti auxiliare pentru intermedieri
financiare, activiti de asigurare i
fonduri de pensii 1 - 1 - - - 0,12
Activities auxiliary to financial services
and insurance activities
Tranzacii imobiliare 13 1 12 - - - 0,79
Real estate
Informaii i comunicaii 53 4 49 - - - 0,36
Informatics and communications
Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice 79 3 76 1 11 - 0,55
Professional, scientific and
technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative i
activiti de servicii suport 215 11 204 2 10 - 0,84
Administrative and support
service activities
Administraie public i aprare;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public 69 3 66 2 7 - 0,26
Public administration and defence;
compulsory social security
nvmnt / Education 56 1 55 - - - 0,15
Sntate i asisten social 89 2 87 - - - 0,30
Human health and
social work activities
Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative 20 - 20 - - - 0,34
Arts, entertainment and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 18 2 16 - - - 0,39
Other services

Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.

Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons.
155
 3.22 Conflictele de interese i frecvena lor lunar
Conflicts of interest and their monthly frequency

Numr conflicte Numr salariai Number of employees

Number of conflicts Total1) Total 1) din care: participani la conflicte / of which: involved in conflicts
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 73 35 23 22 19 35 114408 120546 14695 8385 13240 57078 61682 55647 10540 7678 7818 30236 Total
Ianuarie 3 5 2 2 1 3 541 12396 1122 1430 100 16916 329 5927 1003 1398 62 12044 January
Februarie 9 10 3 1 1 2 34079 63644 1447 270 1403 18632 20491 22822 928 226 901 5118 February
Martie 4 9 2 2 4 2 1819 30425 1047 257 260 839 1668 15920 915 172 192 547 March
Aprilie 7 7 4 4 2 4 6548 12558 2847 983 642 2499 4321 9956 2279 744 339 1872 April
Mai 7 - 2 1 3 1 25427 - 1128 142 7822 311 13690 - 869 80 4225 166 May
Iunie 6 1 4 6 2 2 2892 218 2599 637 694 1779 1423 215 1506 521 513 1481 June
Iulie 8 3 5 3 1 4 18338 1305 4202 4528 308 4101 7320 807 2820 4435 250 2605 July
August 9 - - - 2 4 14439 - - - 761 1366 4646 - - - 546 791 August
Septembrie 4 - 1 2 - 4 2998 - 303 57 - 924 2268 - 220 51 - 707 September
Octombrie 3 - - - 3 3 2128 - - - 1250 8192 1472 - - - 790 3963 October
Noiembrie 9 - - 1 - - 4418 - - 81 - - 3408 - - 51 - - November
Decembrie 4 - - - - 6 781 - - - - 1519 646 - - - - 942 December

1) Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons.

3.23 Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy

2014 2015
Numr Numr salariai Numr Numr salariai
Activitatea conflicte Number of employees conflicte Number of employees Activity
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Number Total1) din care: participani la conflicte Number Total1) din care: participani la conflicte (CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions)
of conflicts of which: involved in conflicts of conflicts of which: involved in conflicts

Total 19 13240 7818 35 57078 30236 Total

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit - - - - - - Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe - - - - - - Agriculture, hunting and annex services
Industrie extractiv - - - - - - Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior - - - - - - Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale - - - - - - Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
Activiti de servicii asociate extraciei - - - - - - Mining support service activities
Produse ale industriei prelucrtoare 7 2677 1917 17 19364 14044 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar - - - 1 254 129 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea produselor din tutun - - - - - - Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile - - - 2 828 620 Manufacture of textiles
Industria pielriei i a produselor din piele - - - 1 101 50 Manufacture of leather goods and footwear
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor Manufacture of wood and of products
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; of wood and cork, except furniture;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte manufacture of articles of straw
materiale vegetale mpletite - - - - - - and plaiting materials

1)
Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons.

156 157
 3.23 Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale - continuare
Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy - continued

2014 2015
Numr Numr salariai Numr Numr salariai
Activitatea conflicte Number of employees conflicte Number of employees Activity
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Number Total1) din care: participani la conflicte Number Total1) din care: participani la conflicte (CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions)
of conflicts of which: involved in conflicts of conflicts of which: involved in conflicts

Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie - - - - - - Manufacture of paper and paper products
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice - - - 2 474 270 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical
preparatelor farmaceutice - - - - - - products and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor Manufacture of coke and refined
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului - - - - - - petroleum products
Fabricarea articolelor din beton, ciment i ipsos - - - - - - Manufacture of cement, concrete and gypsum articles
Fabricarea altor maini i Manufacture of other machinery and
utilaje cu destinaie specific - - - - - - equipment with specific destination
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice - - - 3 460 349 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
Fabricarea altor articole din ceramic i porelan - - - - - - Manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products
Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice - - - - - - Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
Fabricarea produselor chimice de baz, a ngrmintelor i Manufacture of basic chemicals,
produselor azotoase; fabricarea materialelor plastice i a fertilisers ad nitrogen compounds, plastics and
cauciucului sintetic, n forme primare 1 447 386 - - - synthetic rubber in primary forms
Industria metalurgic 2 1387 900 3 1399 1002 Manufacture of basic metals
Producia de materiale feroase sub forme primare Manufacture of basic iron and steel
i de feroaliaje - - - - - - and fero-alloys
Fabricarea armamentului i a muniiei 1 301 246 - - - Manufacture of weapons and ammunition
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal Manufacture of fabricated metal structures
exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii and products, except machinery and equiment
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 1 49 38 1 311 166 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Industria de maini i echipamente - - - 1 166 156 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, Manufacture of motor vehicles,
a remorcilor si semiremorcilor 1 460 320 1 14331 10744 trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 1 33 27 - - - Manufacture of other transport equipment
Fabricarea altor maini i utilaje de utilizare general - - - 1 343 153 Manufacture of other general purpose machinery
Fabricarea materialului rulant - - - - - - Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock
Producia de piese i accesorii pentru autovehicule Production of parts and accessories for motor
i pentru motoare de autovehicule - - - - - - vehicles and engines of motor vehicles
Fabricarea articolelor pentru sport - - - 1 697 405 Manufacture of sport articles
Fabricarea de mobil - - - - - - Manufacture of furniture
Repararea i ntreinerea aeronavelor i navelor spaiale - - - - - - Repair and maintenance aircrafts and space ships
Alte activiti industriale - - - - - - Other manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 1 6685 3339 3 20550 5915 conditioning production and supply
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat - - - 1 215 167 conditioning production and supply
Producia, transportul i distrbuia energiei electrice 1 6685 3339 2 20335 5748 Electrcity production, transportation and distribution
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor Water supply; sewerage, waste management
activiti de decontaminare - - - 1 814 453 and decontamination activities
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea deeurilor; activiti Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities
de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile; activiti of recycling materials recovery; activities
i servicii de decontaminare - - - 1 814 453 and services of decontamination
Construcii 1 105 95 - - - Construction
Lucrri de geniu civil - - - - - - Civil engineering
Lucrri de construcii a drumurilor i a cilor ferate 1 105 95 - - - Construction of roads and railways
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de Real estate transactions, rentings and services
servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor - - - - - - activities mainly rendered to enterprises
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea Wholesale and retail; repair of motor
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor - - - 1 451 451 vehicles and motorcycles
Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu Wholesale except of motor vehicles and
autovehicule i motociclete - - - - - - motorcycles
Comer cu ridicata al produselor farmaceutice - - - 1 451 451 Wholesale of pharmaceutical goods

1) Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons.

158 159
 3.23 Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale - continuare
Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy - continued

2014 2015
Numr Numr salariai Numr Numr salariai
Activitatea conflicte Number of employees conflicte Number of employees Activity
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Number Total1) din care: participani la conflicte Number Total1) din care: participani la conflicte (CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions)
of conflicts of which: involved in conflicts of conflicts of which: involved in conflicts

Transport i depozitare 3 1359 993 3 2418 1810 Transport and storage

Transporturi terestre i transporturi prin conducte 3 1359 993 - - - Land transport and transport via pipelines
Transporturi pe ap - - - - - - Water transport
Transporturi aeriene - - - 2 1658 1370 Air transport
Transporturi pe cale ferat - - - - - - Railway transport
Alte transporturi terestre de cltori - - - - - - Other passenger land transport
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi - - - 1 760 440 Warehousing and support activities for transportation
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare 1 341 93 - - - Hotels and similar accommodation
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare 1 341 93 - - - Hotels and similar accommodation
Informaii i comunicare - - - 1 2487 1500 Information and communication
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de Motion picture, video and television
programe de televiziune - - - 1 2487 1500 programme activities
Telecomunicaii - - - - - - Telecommunication
Activiti de editare - - - - - - Publishing activities
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 1 1403 901 1 7908 3801 Financial intermediation and insurance
Alte activiti de creditare - - - - - - Other credit granting
Intermedieri financiare cu excepia activitilor de asigurri Financial service activities, except insurance and
i ale fondurilor de pensii 1 1403 901 1 7908 3801 pension funding
Activiti profesionale tiinifice i tehnice 1 80 50 3 663 451 Professional, scientific and technical activities
Activiti de consultan n management - - - 1 569 397 Management consultancy activities
Cercetare dezvoltare 1 80 50 2 94 54 Research development
Activiti de servicii administrative i Administrative and support
activiti de servicii suport - - - 2 1598 1300 service activities
Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc - - - - - - Employment activities
Activiti de investigaii i protecie - - - - - - Security and investigation activities
Activiti de curenie - - - 1 1029 830 Cleaning activities
Activiti de ntreinere peisagistic - - - 1 569 470 Landscape service activities
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri Public administration and defence;
sociale din sistemul public 2 397 298 1 85 58 compulsory social security
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale Public administration and defence;
din sistemul public 1 98 77 1 85 58 compulsory social security
Administraia public general, economic i social 1 299 221 - - - Public, economic and social administration
nvmnt - - - 1 528 303 Education
nvmnt - - - 1 528 303 Education
nvmnt superior - - - - - - Tertiary education
Alte activiti de servicii colective, sociale Other collective, social and personal
i personale - - - - - - services of activities
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale Repair of computers and personal and
i de uz gospodresc - - - - - - household goods
Alte activiti de servicii - - - - - - Other service activities
Sntate i asisten social 1 100 62 - - - Human health and social work activities
Activiti referitoare la sntatea uman - - - - - - Human health activities
Servicii combinate de ngrijire medical i asisten
social, cu cazare 1 100 62 - - - Residential care activities
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 1 93 70 1 212 150 Arts, entertainment and recreation
Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic 1 93 70 1 212 150 Creative, arts and entertainment activities
Alte activiti de servicii - - - - - - Other services
Alte activiti de servicii - - - - - - Other personal service activities

1)
Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons.

160 161
 Numrul locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
3.24 Number of vacancies, by activity of national economy

Activitatea Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Total 26057 24825 30643 38523 49952 Total

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 618 273 299 382 611 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie - total 9719 8933 10981 11713 14975 Industry - total
Industrie extractiv 25 37 84 101 83 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 8888 7839 9586 10711 13685 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas, steam
energie electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 80 67 82 98 113 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 726 990 1229 803 1094 and decontamination activities
Construcii 1306 946 770 1147 1479 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu Wholesales and retail;
amnuntul; repararea repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 2120 1820 1897 2949 4656 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 1444 1062 1204 1650 2568 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 425 382 406 439 540 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 901 690 710 939 1668 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 740 832 756 790 864 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 70 63 74 98 135 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific and
tiinifice i tehnice 430 554 777 818 1124 technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 1320 1219 1344 1841 1943 service activities
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public 1) 2843 2927 4813 6455 8158 compulsory social security 1)
nvmnt 600 884 1464 2619 2471 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 3061 3683 3531 4881 6451 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 354 424 834 814 1272 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 106 133 783 988 1037 Other service activities

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul
Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante.
Source: Job vacancy survey.

162
 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
3.25 Rate of vacancies, by activity of national economy
procente / percentage
Activitatea Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Total 0,64 0,59 0,72 0,89 1,12 Total

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 0,84 0,34 0,35 0,43 0,65 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie - total 0,81 0,72 0,88 0,92 1,14 Industry - total
Industrie extractiv 0,04 0,06 0,14 0,18 0,15 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 0,90 0,77 0,93 1,01 1,23 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 0,11 0,10 0,13 0,15 0,19 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 0,86 1,11 1,37 0,89 1,22 and decontamination activities
Construcii 0,44 0,29 0,24 0,36 0,43 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu Wholesales and retail;
amnuntul; repararea repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 0,32 0,27 0,28 0,43 0,67 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 0,61 0,44 0,50 0,70 1,06 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 0,41 0,33 0,33 0,33 0,37 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 0,89 0,61 0,59 0,73 1,18 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 0,77 0,89 0,85 0,92 1,02 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 0,45 0,41 0,52 0,68 0,90 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 0,45 0,54 0,72 0,74 0,96 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 0,79 0,60 0,58 0,75 0,75 service activities
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public 1) 1,09 1,20 1,98 2,64 3,23 compulsory social security 1)
nvmnt 0,16 0,24 0,40 0,72 0,69 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 1,05 1,27 1,22 1,66 2,13 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 0,83 0,93 1,67 1,50 2,22 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 0,37 0,41 2,21 2,56 2,51 Other service activities

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul
Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante.
Source: Job vacancy survey.

163
 Numrul locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii1)
3.26 Number of vacancies, by major occupation groups1)

Grupe majore de ocupaii1) 2012 2013 2014 2015 Major occupation groups1)

Total 2) 24825 30643 38523 49952 Total 2)

Membri ai corpului legislativ ai executivului,
nali conductori ai administraiei publice,
conductori i funcionari superiori 1023 1329 1773 2185 Managers
Specialiti n diverse domenii de activitate 6299 8917 11859 14666 Professionals
Tehnicieni i ali specialiti
din domeniul tehnic 2713 2941 3646 4513 Technicians and associate professionals
Funcionari administrativi 1369 1802 2553 3212 Clerical support workers
Lucrtori n domeniul serviciilor 2737 3346 4621 7222 Service and sales workers
Lucrtori calificai n agricultur, Skilled agricultural,
silvicultur i pescuit 87 92 103 98 forestry and fishery workers
Muncitori calificai i asimilai 2255 2748 3913 4916 Craft and related trades workers
Operatori la instalaii i maini; Plant and machine operators
asamblori de maini i echipamente 4506 4666 4932 5662 and assemblers
Muncitori necalificai 3836 4802 5123 7478 Elementary occupations

1) ncepnd cu anul 2011, grupele majore de ocupaii sunt conform Clasificrii Ocupaiilor din Romnia (COR-2008), aprobat prin
H.G. nr.1352/2010.
Starting with 2011, the major groups of occupations are according to the Classification of Occupations in Romania (COR - 2008),
approved by G.D. No 1352/2010.
2) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de
Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante. / Source: Job vacancy survey.

Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii 1)

3.27 Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups 1)
procente / percentage
Grupe majore de ocupaii1) 2012 2013 2014 2015 Major occupation groups1)

Total 2) 0,59 0,72 0,89 1,12 Total 2)

Membri ai corpului legislativ ai executivului,
nali conductori ai administraiei publice,
conductori i funcionari superiori 0,37 0,46 0,61 0,72 Managers
Specialiti n diverse domenii de activitate 0,70 0,97 1,26 1,52 Professionals
Tehnicieni i ali specialiti din
domeniul tehnic 0,71 0,78 0,92 1,09 Technicians and associate professionals
Funcionari administrativi 0,46 0,63 0,89 1,12 Clerical support workers
Lucrtori n domeniul serviciilor 0,45 0,53 0,73 1,09 Service and sales workers
Lucrtori calificai n agricultur, Skilled agricultural,
silvicultur i pescuit 0,50 0,47 0,53 0,47 forestry and fishery workers
Muncitori calificai i asimilai 0,36 0,43 0,61 0,74 Craft and related trades workers
Operatori la instalaii i maini; Plant and machine operators
asamblori de maini i echipamente 0,84 0,88 0,93 1,05 and assemblers
Muncitori necalificai 0,71 0,87 0,90 1,21 Elementary occupations

1) ncepnd cu anul 2011, grupele majore de ocupaii sunt conform Clasificrii Ocupaiilor din Romnia (COR - 2008), aprobat prin
H.G. nr. 1352/2010.
Starting with 2011, the major groups of occupations are according to the Classification of Occupations in Romania (COR - 2008),
approved by G.D. No 1352/2010.
2) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante. / Source: Job vacancy survey.

164
 VENITURILE,
CHELTUIELILE
I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI

POPULATION INCOME,
EXPENDITURE
AND CONSUMPTION
4
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina TABLES CONTENTS
Page

VENITURILE POPULAIEI POPULATION INCOME

4.1 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor ............................. 182 Total income of households
4.2 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate Total income of households, grouped
dup numrul persoanelor din componen, by number of component persons,
n anul 2015 ............................................................. 182 in 2015
4.3 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, Total income of households,
n anul 2015 ............................................................. 184 by decile, in 2015
4.4 Distribuia gospodriilor i persoanelor Distribution of households and of persons
din gospodrii, pe decile, n anul 2015 .................... 184 from households, by decile, in 2015
4.5 Indicii ctigului salarial real .................................... 186 Indices of real earnings
4.6 Veniturile medii brute, realizate pe principalele Average gross income, by main
activiti ale economiei naionale, activity of national economy,
n luna octombrie 2015 ............................................ 188 obtained in October 2015
4.7 Structura salariailor, pe grupe de venituri medii Structure of employees, by average gross
brute, realizate n luna octombrie 2015 ................... 189 income group, obtained in October 2015
4.8 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i Average gross and net nominal monthly
net lunar, pe activiti ale economiei earnings, by activity of national economy
naionale i pe sexe ................................................. 190 and by sex
4.9 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, Average gross nominal monthly earnings,
pe forme de proprietate, activiti ale economiei by ownership type, activity of national economy
naionale i pe sexe ................................................. 192 and by sex
4.10 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, Average gross nominal monthly earnings,
pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime by ownership type, enterprise size
ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe ..................................... 194 class and by sex
4.11 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, Average net nominal monthly earnings,
pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale by ownership type, enterprise size
ntreprinderilor i pe sexe .......................................... 194 class and by sex
4.12 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, Average net nominal monthly earnings,
pe forme de proprietate, activiti ale economiei by ownership type, activity of national economy
naionale i pe sexe ................................................. 195 and by sex
4.13 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings,
pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe .......................... 197 by activity of industry and by sex
4.14 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, Average gross nominal monthly earnings,
pe forme de proprietate, activiti ale industriei by ownership type, activity of industry
i pe sexe .................................................................. 201 and by sex
4.15 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, Average net nominal monthly earnings,
pe forme de proprietate, activiti ale industriei by ownership type, activity of industry
i pe sexe .................................................................. 205 and by sex
4.16 Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, Quarterly labour cost indices,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale, by activity of national economy,
n anul 2015 ............................................................. 209 in 2015
4.17 Indicatori structurali din statisticile ctigurilor Structural indicators of earnings and
salariale i costului forei de munc ......................... 215 labour cost statistics
4.18 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei Average monthly labour cost and average hourly
de munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, labour cost, by activity of national economy,
n anul 2015 ............................................................. 216 in 2015
4.19 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei Average monthly labour cost and average hourly
de munc, pe activiti ale industriei, labour cost, by activity of industry,
n anul 2015 ............................................................. 218 in 2015

166
 Pagina
Page

CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL POPULATION EXPENDITURE AND

POPULAIEI CONSUMPTION

4.20 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor .......................... 222 Total expenditure of households
4.21 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate Total expenditure of households, grouped by
dup numrul persoanelor din componen, number of component persons,
n anul 2015 ............................................................. 222 in 2015
4.22 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, Total expenditure of households, by decile,
n anul 2015 ............................................................. 224 in 2015
4.23 Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum Structure of total consumption expenditure
ale gospodriilor ....................................................... 224 of households
4.24 Structura cheltuielilor bneti de consum Structure of money expenditure for
ale gospodriilor ....................................................... 226 households consumption
4.25 Consumul mediu anual, la principalele produse Yearly average consumption, for the main
alimentare i buturi, pe locuitor .............................. 227 food products and beverages, per inhabitant
4.26 Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat n Daily average food consumption (expressed in
calorii i factori nutritivi), pe locuitor ......................... 228 calories and nutrients), per inhabitant
4.27 nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de Households endowment with
folosin ndelungat ................................................ 228 durable goods

Teritorial Territorial

4.28 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings,
n profil teritorial i pe sexe, n anul 2015 ....................... at territorial level and by sex, in 2015
4.29 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, Average gross nominal monthly earnings,
n profil teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei at territorial level and by activity of national
naionale, n anul 2015 .................................................... economy, in 2015
4.30 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, n profil Average net nominal monthly earnings, at territorial
teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei naionale, level and by activity of national economy,
n anul 2015 .................................................................... in 2015
4.31 Veniturile totale ale principalelor categorii Total income of main household categories,
de gospodrii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ................. at territorial level, in 2015
4.32 Cheltuielile totale ale principalelor categorii Total expenditure of main household categories,
de gospodrii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ................. at territorial level, in 2015

SURSA DATELOR DATA SOURCE

Cercetri statistice: Statistical surveys:

Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie;

Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc,
n unitile economico-sociale (conform
Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului
European nr. 530/1999 privind statisticile structurii
ctigurilor salariale i costului forei de munc);

Cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor
salariale, n unitile economico-sociale (conform
Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului
European nr. 1165/1998 i nr. 1158/2005 privind
statisticile pe termen scurt);

Family budgets survey;

Labour cost survey, in socio-economic units
(according to Regulation (EC) No 530/1999 of the
European Parliament and of the Council
concerning structural statistics on earnings and on
labour costs);

Monthly survey on earnings, in socio-economic
units (according to Regulation (EC) No 1165/1998
and No 1158/2005 of the European Parliament and
of the Council concerning short-term statistics);

167

Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor, n luna
octombrie, n unitile economico-sociale;

Cercetarea statistic PRODROM A - Produse i
servicii industriale;

Cercetarea statistic privind producia vegetal la
principalele culturi;

Cercetarea statistic privind efectivele de animale
i producia animal;

Cercetarea statistic privind datele de comer
internaional cu bunuri;

Balanele principalelor produse agricole la
productor.
Surse administrative:

Direcia Rutier din cadrul Inspectoratului
General al Poliiei Romne, pentru datele privind
autovehiculele nscrise n circulaie;

Statistica vamal;

Evidenele societilor de telefonie;

Compania Naional Pota Romn;

Agenia Naional de Administrare
Fiscal - Declaraia privind obligaiile de plat a
contribuiilor sociale, impozitului pe venit i
evidena nominal a persoanelor asigurate (D112);

Inspecia Muncii - Registrul general de eviden
a salariailor (REGES).
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
VENITURILE POPULAIEI
Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie
permite colectarea informaiilor privind componena
gospodriilor, veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul acestora
i alte aspecte ale nivelului de trai al populaiei. Ancheta
este organizat ca o cercetare trimestrial continu pe o
perioad de 3 luni consecutive, pe un eantion de
9504 locuine permanente, repartizate n subeantioane
lunare independente de cte 3168 locuine permanente.
Cercetarea s-a desfurat n 792 centre de
cercetare repartizate n toate judeele rii i n
sectoarele municipiului Bucureti (450 n mediul urban i
342 n mediul rural).
Includerea unei gospodrii ntr-o anumit categorie
socio-economic s-a realizat pe baza statutului
ocupaional principal al capului gospodriei. n categoria
Agricultori s-au inclus gospodriile de lucrtori pe cont
propriu n agricultur i membrii asociaiilor agricole.
n cadrul gospodriilor de Pensionari s-au inclus i
pensionarii agricoli.
Gruparea gospodriilor pe decile de venit s-a
efectuat pe baza venitului total pe o persoan, deflatat cu
indicele preurilor de consum al populaiei cu baz
168

Survey on salaries, in October, in
socio-economic units;

Statistical survey PRODROM A - Industrial
products and services;

Statistical survey on crop production for main
crops;

Statistical survey on livestock and animal
production;

Statistical survey on international trade with goods
data;

Balances of the main agricultural products at the
producer.
Administrative sources:

Road Directorate within General Inspectorate of
Romanian Police, for data regarding registered
motor vehicles;

Customs statistics;

Phone companies records;

National Company Romanian Post;

National Agency for Fiscal Administration
Statement regarding the payment obligations of
social contributions, tax on income and nominal
record of insured persons (D112);

Labour Inspectorate - General Register of
employees (REGES).
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
POPULATION INCOME
Family budgets survey allows to collect information
on households composition, income, expenditure and
consumption and other aspects of population living
standard. The survey is organized as a quarterly
continuous survey for a period of 3 successive months,
on a sample of 9504 permanent dwellings, distributed in
monthly independent sub-samples of 3168 permanent
dwellings.
The survey has been carried out in 792 survey
centers distributed in all counties of the country and in
Bucharest Municipality sectors (450 in urban area and
342 in rural area).
A household was included in a certain socio-
economic category based on the main occupational
status of the household reference person. The category
Farmers includes households of self-employed in
agriculture and members of agricultural associations.
The households of Pensioners also include agricultural
pensioners.
Households were grouped by income deciles
based on total income per person, deflated by population
consumer price index with January 2015 as base. The
ianuarie 2015. Decilele mpart seria gospodriilor
ordonate cresctor dup nivelul venitului mediu lunar pe
o persoan n 10 pri egale (grupe decilice).
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de
munc: caracteristicile cercetrii sunt prezentate n
Capitolul 3 - Piaa forei de munc (pagina 109).
Cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor
salariale asigur producerea informaiilor necesare
pentru evaluarea tendinelor pe termen scurt ale
ctigurilor salariale medii i ale numrului de salariai la
nivel de activiti ale economiei naionale. Cercetarea se
realizeaz cu periodicitate lunar, fiind cercetate circa
22800 ntreprinderi i uniti locale. Unitile din sectorul
bugetar sunt cuprinse exhaustiv n cercetare, excepie
fcnd unitile administraiei publice locale pentru care
datele la nivelul consiliilor locale comunale se colecteaz
pe baz de eantion reprezentativ la nivel de jude (cca.
770 de uniti). Pentru sectorul economic se includ n
cercetare unitile cu 4 salariai i peste, care reprezint
93,10% din numrul total al salariailor din acest sector.
Sunt excluse forele armate i personalul asimilat
(Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor
Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.). Rezultatele
acestei cercetri sunt utilizate pentru calculul indicilor
trimestriali ai costului orar al forei de munc.
Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor n luna
octombrie 2015 s-a realizat n exclusivitate prin
exploatarea surselor de date administrative i are ca
obiectiv determinarea numrului de salariai pe grupe de
salarii de baz brute i grupe de venituri brute realizate,
a salariului mediu brut de baz i a venitului mediu brut
realizat, pe sexe, grupe de vrst, activiti ale
economiei naionale, grupe de ocupaii i ocupaii, n
luna octombrie 2015.
Avnd n vedere schimbarea surselor de date i a
sferei de cuprindere, rezultatele Cercetrii statistice
asupra salariilor n luna octombrie 2015 nu sunt
comparabile cu rezultatele obinute n anii anteriori i
publicate n ediiile precedente ale Anuarului statistic (cu
excepia anului de referin 2013).
Sfera de cuprindere: Totalitatea ntreprinderilor
active cu personalitate juridic, a cror activitate principal
este conform diviziunilor CAEN Rev.2, cod 0196,
exclusiv activitatea Administraie public i aprare;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public (diviziunea 84).
Nu sunt incluse persoanele cu raport de serviciu:
categoriile de salariai cu statut de funcionar public,
magistrat (judector, procuror) i asimilai, demnitar
public i asimilai.
Estimarea rezultatelor s-a realizat pentru luna
octombrie 2015, pentru salariaii cu contract de munc
declarat n Registrul general de eviden a salariailor
(REGES), care au realizat venituri de natur salarial i
deciles divide the household series structured ascending
according to the level of monthly average income per
person into 10 equal parts (decile groups).
Labour cost survey: the characteristics of the
survey are presented in Chapter 3 - Labour market
(page 109).
Monthly survey on earnings ensures the
necessary information for evaluating the average
earnings short-term trends and number of employees
at level of activities of the national economy. The survey
is monthly carried out by observing approximately
22800 enterprises and local units. The units of the
budgetary sector are exhaustively surveyed, excepting
the local public administration units for which the data at
communal local councils level are collected based on a
sample, representative at county level (about 770 units).
As for the economic sector, the units with 4 employees
and over to be included in the survey, these accounting
for 93,10% of total number of employees in this sector.
The military staff, as well as the assimilated staff
(Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal
Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.) is
excluded. The results of this survey are used when
computing the quarterly indices of hourly labour cost.
The survey on salaries in October 2015 was
exclusively carried out through the exploitation of
administrative data sources and is aiming at determining
the number of employees by gross basic salary group
and gross achieved income group, the average gross
basic salary and the gross achieved average income, by
sex, age group, activity of national economy, occupation
group and occupation, in October 2015.
Taking into account the changes in data sources and
coverage, the results of the Statistical survey on salaries
in October 2015 are not comparable with the results
achieved during previous years and published in the
previous editions of the Statistical Yearbook (except for
the reference year 2013).
Coverage: All the active enterprises with legal
status, whose main activity comply with the CANE Rev. 2
divisions, codes 0196, excluding the activity Public
administration and defence; compulsory social security
(division 84). The persons with labour agreement for the
categories of employees whose status is civil servant,
magistrate (judge, prosecutor) and assimilated, high
officials and assimilated are not included.
The estimation of results was drawn up for
October 2015, for the employees with employment
contract declared in the General register of
employees (REGES), who have achieved income on
169
 pentru care angajatorii au completat Declaraia privind
obligaiile de plat a contribuiilor sociale, impozitului pe
venit i evidena nominal a persoanelor asigurate
(D112).
Sursa datelor: Declaraia privind obligaiile de plat
a contribuiilor sociale, impozitului pe venit i evidena
nominal a persoanelor asigurate (D112), administrat
de Agenia Naional de Administrare Fiscal i
Registrul general de eviden a salariailor (REGES),
administrat de Inspecia Muncii.
Structura veniturilor pe surse de provenien
este determinat de caracterul eterogen al gospodriilor,
n funcie de statutul ocupaional al membrilor acestora.
n anul 2015, componena gospodriilor pe
categorii de gospodrii, dup statutul ocupaional al
membrilor gospodriei se prezint astfel:
salary basis and for whom the employers have filled in
the Statement on compulsory payments of social
contributions, taxes on income and the nominal
records of insured persons (D112).
Data source: The statement on compulsory
payments of social contributions, taxes on income and
the nominal records of insured persons (D112),
managed by the National Tax Administration Agency and
the General register of employees (REGES) managed by
Labour Inspection.
Income structure by origin source is determined
by the heterogeneous character of households,
depending on the occupational status of their members.
In 2015, the composition of households by
household category, by occupational status of
household members is presented as follows:

numr mediu de persoane / gospodrie / average number of persons / household

Total
Statutul ocupaional gospodrii din care, gospodrii de: / of which, households of: Occupational status
al membrilor Total Salariai Agricultori omeri Pensionari of household
gospodriei households Employees Farmers Unemployed Pensioners members

Total persoane 2,658 2,913 3,363 3,235 2,169 Total persons

Persoane Active
active 1,182 1,800 1,691 1,737 0,442 persons
Salariai 0,815 1,645 0,157 0,418 0,258 Employees
Patroni i lucrtori Employers and
pe cont propriu n self-employed in
activiti neagricole1) 0,091 0,025 0,078 0,068 0,040 non-agricultural activities1)
Agricultori 0,174 0,059 1,398 0,047 0,083 Farmers
omeri 0,102 0,071 0,058 1,204 0,061 Unemployed
Alte persoane - - - - - Other persons
Persoane inactive 1,476 1,113 1,672 1,498 1,727 Inactive persons
Pensionari 0,651 0,115 0,089 0,109 1,390 Pensioners
Elevi i studeni 0,414 0,558 0,732 0,660 0,137 Pupils and students
Casnice 0,165 0,168 0,226 0,293 0,100 Housewives
Alte persoane 0,246 0,272 0,625 0,436 0,100 Other persons

1)
Inclusiv membrii cooperativelor neagricole. / Including members of non-agricultural holdings.

Veniturile totale cuprind: Total income include:

veniturile bneti pe surse de provenien (salarii,
venituri din activiti pe cont propriu, vnzri,
ajutoare de omaj, pensii, alocaii pentru copii, burse
i alte prestaii de protecie social, venituri din
proprieti etc.);
contravaloarea prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii)
gratuite sau cu reducere de pre, evaluat la preul
de vnzare al unitii ofertante;
contravaloarea consumului de produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii
(producie, stoc etc.), determinat pe baza preurilor
medii lunare ale produselor respective.
money income by origin sources (salaries, income
from own account activities, sales, unemployment
benefits, pensions, children allowances, scholarships
and other allowances of social protection, income
from properties a.s.o.);
equivalent value of free or lower cost provisions
(sales and services), estimated at selling price of
offerer;
equivalent value of consumption of food and
non-food products from own resources
(production, stock a.s.o.), determined based on
monthly average prices of respective products.

170
 Ctigul salarial nominal brut cuprinde:
salariile, respectiv drepturile n bani i n natur
cuvenite salariailor pentru munca efectiv prestat
(inclusiv pentru timpul lucrat suplimentar), potrivit
formei de salarizare aplicat, sporurile i
indemnizaiile acordate ca procentaj din salariu sau
n sume fixe, alte adaosuri la salarii potrivit legii,
sumele pltite pentru timpul nelucrat (indemnizaiile
pentru concediile de odihn i de studii, zile de
srbtoare i alte zile libere, sumele pltite din
fondul de salarii pentru concediile medicale),
premiile, primele de vacan i alte sume pltite din
fondul de salarii potrivit prevederilor legislaiei n
vigoare sau contractelor colective de munc;
sumele pltite din profitul net i din alte fonduri
(inclusiv contravaloarea tichetelor de mas).
Ctigul salarial nominal net se calculeaz
scznd din sumele brute aferente ctigului salarial
nominal brut urmtoarele elemente:
impozitul aferent;
contribuia salariailor la bugetul asigurrilor pentru
omaj;
contribuia individual de asigurri sociale de stat;
contribuia salariailor pentru asigurrile sociale de
sntate.
Indicele ctigului salarial real se calculeaz ca
raport ntre indicele ctigului salarial nominal mediu net
i indicele general al preurilor de consum al populaiei,
exprimat procentual.
Numrul salariailor (prezentat n tabelele 4.6 i 4.7)
cuprinde persoanele cu contract de munc regsite n
cele dou surse administrative de date (REGES i D112),
cu program complet de lucru, care au fost pltii 22 de
zile n luna octombrie 2015, chiar dac au absentat de
la locul de munc din cauza zilelor de concediu medical
pltite din fondul de salarii. Nu se cuprind ucenicii i
persoanele cu mai puin de o norm ntreag.
Venitul brut realizat conform surselor
administrative de date (D112) cuprinde sumele brute de
natur salarial realizate i raportate de angajatori
pentru salariai, n vederea calculrii contribuiilor de
asigurri sociale. Venitul brut realizat include
urmtoarele elemente:
salariul de baz brut stabilit prin contractul individual
de munc;
sporurile, indemnizaiile i sumele acordate sub form
de procent din salariul de baz brut sau n sume fixe,
indiferent dac au caracter permanent sau nu;
alte adaosuri la salarii, aprobate prin lege sau
stabilite prin contractele individuale, ori colective de
munc (bonusuri, stimulente, compensaii,
indemnizaia pentru concediul de odihn neefectuat,
al 13-lea salariu, prime de vacan, precum i alte
The gross nominal earnings includes:
salaries, in cash and in kind for employees actually
done work (including for supplementary worked
time), according to the salary type applied, bonuses
and allowances granted as salary percentage or as
fixed amounts, other bonuses according to the law,
amounts paid for unworked time (allowances for
holiday and study leaves, holidays and other free
days, amounts paid from salary funds for medical
leaves), premiums, holiday bonuses and other
amounts paid from salary funds according to the
legislation provisions in force or to employment
collective contracts;
amounts paid from net profit and other funds
(including equivalent value of lunch tickets).
The net nominal earnings is calculated by
subtracting from gross amounts related to gross nominal
earnings the following elements:
afferent tax;
employees contribution to unemployment insurance
budget;
individual contribution to state social insurance;
employees contribution to health insurance.
The real earnings index is calculated as a ratio
between the average net nominal earnings index and the
population general consumer price index, expressed as
percentage.
Number of employees (presented in tables 4.6 and
4.7) comprises the persons with employment contract
identified in the two administrative data sources
(REGES and D112), with full time, paid for 22 days in
October 2015, even if they were absent from work due
to medical leave days paid from the salary funds.
Apprentices and part-time workers are not included.
Gross achieved income according to
administrative data sources (D112) comprises the gross
amounts achieved on salary basis and reported by
employers for the employees, for the calculation of social
insurance contributions. The gross achieved income
includes the following components:
gross basis salary established in the individual
employment contract;
bonuses, allowances and amounts granted as
percentage of gross basic salary or as fixed amount,
either permanent or not;
other salary bonuses, stipulated by law or in the
individual or collective employment contracts
(bonuses, incentives, compensations, allowance for
the annual holiday leave not-taken, the 13th salary,
holiday bonuses, as well as other amounts
171
 sume, reprezentnd venituri curente sau aferente
perioadelor anterioare);
sumele rezultate prin plata cu ora, grzi,
indemnizaii clinice;
sumele acordate cu ocazia ieirii la pensie.
Nu se includ:
veniturile de natur salarial, drepturile n natur i
ajutoarele bneti asupra crora nu se rein
contribuii de asigurri sociale (valoarea nominal a
tichetelor de mas, tichetelor de vacan, tichetelor
cadou, abonamentelor de transport);
sumele brute pltite din Fondul naional unic de
asigurri sociale de sntate (FNUASS).
Costul forei de munc reprezint totalitatea
cheltuielilor suportate de angajator pentru fora de
munc i anume:
sume brute pltite direct salariailor (cheltuieli
directe): salarii, sume pltite pentru timpul nelucrat,
premii i alte stimulente, drepturi n natur pltite din
fondul de salarii sau din alte fonduri, sume pentru
protecia social din fondul de salarii i din
contribuia de asigurri sociale;
alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc
(cheltuieli indirecte) pentru formarea profesional,
contribuii pentru protecia social a omerilor,
asigurri, protecie i servicii sociale, alte
cheltuieli.
Costul mediu lunar al forei de munc pe un
salariat s-a calculat prin raportarea cheltuielilor unitii
pentru fora de munc la numrul mediu al salariailor i
numrul de luni ale anului.
Costul mediu orar al forei de munc s-a calculat
prin raportarea cheltuielilor unitii pentru fora de munc
la numrul de ore-om pltite.
Indicele trimestrial al costului forei de munc
este un indicator pe termen scurt care permite evaluarea
tendinelor costurilor orare suportate de angajator cu
fora de munc salariat. Metodologia utilizat i seriile
de date sunt construite n conformitate cu prevederile
Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European
nr. 450/2003 privind indicii costului forei de munc.
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc se
calculeaz ca indici de tip Laspeyres, pentru costul total
cu fora de munc i cele dou componente ale acestuia:
cheltuieli directe (salariale) i cheltuieli indirecte
(non-salariale), cu anul de referin 2012 pentru
activitile economice definite conform CAEN Rev.2.
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc sunt
calculai ca indici provizorii pentru anul (N), urmnd a fi
recalculai ca definitivi n anul (N+1), cnd devin
disponibile datele (date definitive) din ancheta anual
asupra costului forei de munc.
172
representing current income or related to previous
periods);
amounts resulting from payment on hourly basis,
for emergency duties and clinical benefits;
amounts granted for retirement.
The following are not included:
income on salary basis, in kind and money aids for
which no social insurance contributions are retained
(nominal value of meal tickets, holiday tickets, gift
tokens, transport season tickets);
gross amounts paid from the National Funds for
Health Insurance (NFHI).
The labour cost represents all the expenditure
supported by the employer for the labour force, namely:
gross amounts directly paid to employees (direct
expenditure): salaries, amounts paid for unworked
time, premiums and other incentives, rights in kind
paid from salary funds or from other funds, amounts
for social protection from salary funds and from
social insurance contribution;
other expenditure of the unit with labour force
(indirect expenditure) for vocational training,
contributions to social security for the unemployed,
insurance, protection and social services, other
expenditure.
Monthly average labour cost per employee is
calculated as the ratio between the units expenditure for
labour force and the average number of employees and
the number of months during one year.
Average hourly labour cost is calculated as the
ratio between the units expenditure for labour force and
the number of hours - man paid.
The quarterly labour cost index is a short-term
indicator showing the assessment of hourly labour
costs trends incurred by the employers as result of hiring
the labour work force. The methodology used and data
series built up are in accordance with the Regulation
(EC) No 450/2003 of the European Parliament and of the
Council concerning the labour cost index.
The quarterly labour cost indices are calculated as
Laspeyres type indices for total labour cost and its main
components: wages and salaries and other labour costs
(non-wage costs), with reference year 2012 for economic
activities according to CANE Rev.2.
The quarterly labour cost indices are calculated as
provisional indices for year (N) and recalculated as final
during year (N+1), when the data (final data) from the
annual survey on labour costs become available.
 n trimestrul I 2015, seria de date pentru perioada
2000-2014 a fost recalculat prin modificarea anului de
referin din 2008 n 2012.
Sursa datelor: Calculul indicilor trimestriali ai
costului orar al forei de munc se realizeaz pe baza
informaiilor obinute din dou surse de date statistice:
Cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor
salariale (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i
Parlamentului European nr. 1165/1998 i nr.1158/2005
privind statisticile pe termen scurt);
Cercetarea statistic anual asupra costului forei de
munc (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i
Parlamentului European nr. 530/1999 privind
statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i costului
forei de munc).
Costul total cu fora de munc - reprezint
totalitatea cheltuielilor - directe i indirecte - suportate de
angajator cu fora de munc salariat. Conform
metodologiei europene, se exclud cheltuielile suportate
de angajator cu formarea profesional a angajailor,
recrutarea personalului i echipamentul de protecie.
Cheltuielile directe cu fora de munc - includ
sumele brute pltite din fondul de salarii pentru timpul
lucrat (inclusiv premii), pentru timpul nelucrat, drepturile
n natur ca remunerare a muncii (potrivit prevederilor din
contractele colective de munc), sumele brute pltite
salariailor (ca stimulente) din profitul net realizat de
unitate, sumele brute pltite din alte fonduri (inclusiv
drepturi n natur) acordate conform legislaiei n vigoare.
Cheltuielile indirecte cu fora de munc - includ
contribuiile angajatorului la fondurile de asigurri i
protecie social (omaj, sntate etc.), sumele brute
pltite salariailor care prsesc unitatea (ieire la
pensie, transfer, detaare etc.), sumele brute pltite
pentru ntreruperi ale lucrului neimputabile salariailor,
alte cheltuieli cu fora de munc.
Costul mediu orar al fortei de munc reprezint
raportul dintre cheltuielile angajatorului cu fora de
munc i timpul efectiv lucrat.
Timpul efectiv lucrat cuprinde numrul total de ore
lucrate n program normal de lucru i numrul de ore
lucrate suplimentar (n zilele lucrtoare, peste programul
normal de lucru i n zilele de repaus sptmnal,
srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare).
Sfera de cuprindere: ncepnd cu anul 2008, indicii
trimestriali ai costului forei de munc se calculeaz
pentru activitile economice definite, conform Clasificrii
Activitilor din Economia Naional (CAEN Rev.2),
armonizat cu clasificarea european n domeniu
(NACE Rev.2).
Pe lng seria indicilor trimestriali ai costului forei
de munc n form brut (neajustat) se calculeaz i labour cost, the following series are calculated:
seriile n form:
In the first quarter of 2015, the data series for 2000-
2014 period was recalculated by changing the reference
year from 2008 to 2012.
Data source: Quarterly labour cost indices are
calculated based on the information obtained from two
statistical data sources:
Monthly statistical survey on earnings (according to
the Regulation of European Council and Parliament
No 1165/1998 and No 1158/2005 regarding short -
term statistics;
Yearly statistical survey on labour cost (according to
the Regulation of European Council and Parliament
No 530/1999 regarding statistics of earnings and
labour cost structure).
Total labour cost - represent the total expenditure
- direct remuneration and other expenditure - incurred
by the employer as result of hiring the labour work force.
According to European methodology, vocational training
costs, recruitment costs and expenditure on working
clothes are excluded.
Wage and salary costs - include gross payments
as direct remuneration for hours worked (including
bonuses), payment for days not worked, payments in
kind (according to collective agreements), gross
payment from net profit of the unit, gross payments from
other funds (including in kind) according to national
legislation in force.
Other labour costs (non-wage costs) - include the
employers social contributions (for unemployment,
health a.s.o.), gross payment for employees leaving the
unit (retirement, transfer, detachment a.s.o.), gross
payments for work breaks not-imputed to the employees,
other labour costs.
Average hourly labour cost represents the ratio
between the employers costs as result of employing the
labour work force and the number of hours actually worked.
Number of hours actually worked includes the
total number of hours worked during the usual working
time and the over time (additional to the normal working
hours, during the weekends, legal holidays and other
non-working days).
Coverage: Starting with 2008, quarterly labour cost
indices are calculated for economic activities defined,
according to the Classification of Activities in the
National Economy (CANE Rev. 2), harmonised with
European classification in the field (NACE Rev.2).
Besides quarterly indices series of unadjusted
173
 a) ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare;
b) ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i
sezonier, eliminndu-se efectul variaiei
numrului de zile lucrtoare de la un trimestru la
altul, precum i efectul variaiei sezoniere.
Ajustarea s-a realizat prin metoda regresiv, n
conformitate cu recomandrile Regulamentului
Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 450/2003
privind indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc.
Pentru ajustare s-a folosit pachetul de programe
DEMETRA (metoda TRAMO/SEATS), care realizeaz
estimarea efectului numrului de zile lucrtoare diferit de
la un trimestru la altul i efectul calendarului (Patele
ortodox, an bisect i alte srbtori naionale) precum i
identificarea i corectarea valorilor extreme (schimbri
ocazionale de nivel, tranzitorii sau permanente).
Seria ajustat dup numrul de zile lucrtoare
s-a obinut prin eliminarea acestor efecte din seria brut,
cu ajutorul unor coeficieni de corecie, stabilii n funcie
de modelul de regresie utilizat (aditiv sau multiplicativ).
Ajustarea s-a realizat prin metoda indirect,
respectiv prin aplicarea metodei de ajustare la nivelurile
inferioare (asupra componentelor indicilor), indicii
ajustai calculndu-se din componentele ajustate.
Estimarea componentelor neobservate: trend-ciclu,
sezonalitate i componenta neregulat se realizeaz de
ctre programul SEATS pe baza modelelor ARIMA.
Seriile ajustate sezonier s-au obinut prin
eliminarea componentei sezoniere din seria ajustat
dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare.
Stabilirea modelelor de regresie folosite pentru
fiecare serie se face anual i implic recalcularea seriilor
ajustate calculate n anul precedent (recalculare datorat
modificrii modelelor adoptate, numrului de regresori
folosit i numrului de observaii disponibile).
Disparitatea salarial de gen - n form neajustat,
reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre ctigul salarial
mediu brut realizat de brbai i cel realizat de femei n
ctigul salarial brut realizat de brbai.
ncepnd cu anul 2013, indicatorul nu mai este
comparabil cu cel prezentat n ediiile anterioare ca
urmare a schimbrii sursei datelor (Cercetarea statistic
privind costul forei de munc, n locul Cercetrii
statistice asupra salariilor, n luna octombrie), sferei de
cuprindere i perioadei de referin. Indicatorul acoper
toi salariaii care lucreaz n ntreprinderile din ntreaga
economie, iar ctigurile salariale medii brute realizate
de acetia sunt cele corespunztoare ntregului an de
referin. Pentru anii 2011 i 2012 datele au fost
recalculate utiliznd rezultatele obinute din Cercetarea
statistic privind costul forei de munc.
174
a) adjusted by working days effect;
b) adjusted by working days and seasonal effect,
being eliminated the effect of working days
variation from one quarter to another, as well as
effect of seasonal variation.
Adjustment was done by regressive method,
according to the recommendations of European
Parliament and Council Regulation No 450/2003
regarding quarterly indices of labour cost.
For adjustment, the DEMETRA software package
was used (TRAMO/SEATS method) estimating the effect
of working days number different from one quarter to
another and calendar effect (orthodox Easter, leap year
and other national holidays) as well as identification and
correction of extreme values (level occasional changes,
transitory or permanent).
Adjusted series by working days number was
obtained by eliminating these effects from the adjusted
series, by means of some correction coefficients, set up
according to the regression model used (additive or
multiplicative).
Adjustment was done by indirect method,
respectively applying the adjustment method at lower
levels (over indices components), adjusted indices being
calculated from adjusted components.
Estimation of unobserved components trend-cycle,
seasonality and irregular component is carried out by
SEATS software based on ARIMA models.
Seasonally adjusted series were obtained by
eliminating seasonal components from adjusted series
by working days effect.
Regression models used for each series are yearly
set up and involve recalculation of adjusted series
calculated in the previous year (recalculation due to the
change of adopted models, number of regression used
and number of available observations).
Gender pay gap - in unadjusted form, expresses
the difference between mens and womens average
gross earnings as a percentage of mens average gross
earnings.
Since 2013, the indicator is no longer comparable
with that presented in the previous editions due to the
change of data source (Labour cost survey, instead of
Survey on salaries, in October), coverage and reference
periods. It covers all the employees working in the whole
economy enterprises and their gross average earnings
correspond to the whole refence year. For 2011 and
2012, data were recalculated using the results obtained
from the Labour cost survey.
 Sursa datelor: Cercetarea statistic privind costul
forei de munc.
Urmtorii indicatori structurali (sarcina fiscal asupra
costului forei de munc, capcana omajului, capcana
salariului mic, sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului disponibil)
se calculeaz - conform metodologiei Eurostat i OECD -
pentru o unitate etalon (notat n continuare cu AW)
reprezentat de salariatul cu program complet de lucru
din activitile de industrie, construcii i servicii
comerciale (seciunile C - K, conform CAEN Rev.1,
respectiv seciunile B - N, conform CAEN Rev.2 ncepnd
cu anul de referin 2008).
Sarcina fiscal asupra costului forei de munc -
reprezint proporia tuturor reinerilor (contribuii sociale
i impozit) suportate de angajat i de angajator n totalul
costului forei de munc pentru un AW care realizeaz
67% din ctigul mediu brut al activitilor de industrie,
construcii i servicii comerciale.
Capcana omajului - permite evaluarea
consecinelor financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n
cmpul muncii ca AW care realizeaz 67% din ctigul
mediu brut al activitilor de industrie, construcii i
servicii comerciale.
Indicatorul msoar proporia sumelor reinute din
ctigul brut ca efect al impozitrii i plii contribuiilor
de asigurri i protecie social i sistarea
indemnizaiei de omaj i a altor beneficii sociale, n
condiiile n care o persoan iese din omaj i intr n
cmpul muncii.
Indicatorul reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre
ctigul brut i creterea venitului net (cnd iese din
omaj i intr n cmpul muncii) n ctigul brut. employee moves from unemployment to employment).
Indicatorul se calculeaz pentru dou cazuri
particulare:
fr rencadrare n munc pe durata perioadei de
omaj - caz n care se evalueaz consecinele
financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul
muncii, dar nu n timpul perioadei de omaj, ci la un
moment de timp ulterior, nespecificat;
cu rencadrare n munc dup 2 luni de omaj - caz
n care se evalueaz consecinele financiare n
cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul muncii, dup
2 luni de omaj. n acest caz, conform prevederilor
legale, persoana beneficiaz din momentul angajrii
pn la sfritul perioadei pentru care era
ndreptit s primeasc indemnizaia de omaj, de
o sum lunar suplimentar. Acest caz este introdus
conform metodologiei revizuite a OECD i este
relevant pentru politicile de ncurajare a rencadrrii
n munc a omerilor.
Capcana salariului mic - permite evaluarea
consecinelor financiare n cazul n care o persoan
salariat i mrete efortul de munc depus i implicit,
Data source: Labour cost survey.
The following structural indicators (tax wedge on
labour cost, unemployment trap, low wage trap, tax rate
on disposable earnings) are calculated - according to the
Eurostat and OECD methodology - for an average
worker (noted further on as AW) who is a full-time
employee working in activities of industry, construction
and commercial services (sections C - K of CANE Rev.1,
respectively sections B - N according to CANE Rev.2
since reference year 2008).
Tax wedge on labour cost - is defined as share of
total tax rates and social security contributions payable
by the employee and employer in the gross labour costs
for an AW who earns 67% of the average gross earnings
of the activities on industry, construction and commercial
services.
Unemployment trap - measures the financial
consequences of an AW, earning 67% of the average
gross earnings of the activities on industry, construction
and commercial services, who moves from
unemployment to employment.
Unemployment trap measures what percentage of
gross earnings is taxed away by higher tax and social
security contributions, and also the withdrawal of
unemployment and other social benefits, under the
conditions where a person is no longer unemployed and
become employed person.
Unemployment trap express a report between the
gross earnings and the growing of net incomes (when the
The indicator is calculated for two particular cases:
without rehiring during unemployment period - when
there are evaluated financial consequences in case
of unemployment transfer in labour field, but not
during unemployment period, at a subsequent time
moment not specified;
with rehiring after two unemployment months -when
there are evaluated financial consequences in case
of unemployment transfer in labour field, after two
unemployment months. In this case, according to
legal stipulations, person benefits from hiring
moment till the end of period due to receive
unemployment indemnity, of an additional monthly
amount. This case is introduced according to OECD
revised methodology and it is relevant for policies
encouraging the unemployed rehiring.
Low wage trap - measures the financial
consequences for a person or a family when the employed
person increases his/her work effort and implicitly the
175
 nivelul salariului ctigat, adic, msoar proporia
sumelor reinute din ctigul brut ca efect al impozitrii,
plii contribuiilor de asigurri, protecie social i orice
alte reduceri sau sistri ale beneficiilor sociale, n
condiiile n care are loc o cretere a ctigului brut.
Indicatorul reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre
creterea ctigului brut i cea a venitului net (creteri
determinate de mrirea efortului de munc) n creterea
ctigului brut.
Indicatorul se calculeaz pentru dou cazuri
particulare:
persoan necstorit, fr copii, n ipoteza n
care, de la un nivel al ctigului de 33% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al unui AW ar atinge un nivel al
ctigului de 67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
unui AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu doi copii, din care un singur
printe lucreaz, n ipoteza n care, de la un nivel al
ctigului de 33% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
unui AW ar atinge un nivel al ctigului de 67% din
ctigul salarial mediu brut al unui AW.
Sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului disponibil -
exprim cota corespunztoare tuturor reinerilor
(contribuii sociale individuale i impozit) aplicate
ctigurilor brute formate din ctiguri salariale i sume
transferate de stat sub form de alocaii acordate
familiei. n determinarea indicatorului se iau n calcul
ctigurile brute i nete pentru 13 cazuri particulare care
in cont de starea civil, numrul ctigtorilor de salarii
(din familie) i numrul de copii n ntreinere:
persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
167% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
50% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
80% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
125% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, cu 2 copii, care realizeaz
67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, un singur printe lucreaz
i realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu
brut al AW;
176
achieved earnings, i.e. it measures the share of amounts
taken over from the gross earnings for the payment of
taxes, insurance contributions, social protection and any
other deductions or ceased social allowances, under the
conditions of increased gross earnings.
The indicator represents the weight of the difference
between gross earnings increase and net income
increase (entailed by the increased labour effort) in the
gross earnings increase.
Low wage trap is computed for two particular cases:
single person without children moving from 33%
to 67% of the average earnings of an AW;
one-earner couple with two children moving from
33% to 67% of the average earnings of an AW.
Tax wedge on disposable earnings - is defined as
share of total retentions (tax rates and individual social
security contributions) applied to gross earnings that
contains the gross earnings and cash transfers from the
government as family allowances. For determining the
indicator the gross and net earnings are taken into
account for 13 different family situations. Differences
exist with respect to marital status, number of workers (in
the family) and number of dependent children:
single person without children, earning 67% of the
average gross earnings of AW;
single person without children, earning 100% of the
average gross earnings of AW;
single person without children, earning 167% of the
average gross earnings of AW;
single person without children, earning 50% of the
average gross earnings of AW;
single person without children, earning 80% of the
average gross earnings of AW;
single person without children, earning 125% of the
average gross earnings of AW;
single person with 2 children, earning 67% of the
average gross earnings of AW;
married couple with 2 children, only one parent is
working and earns 100% of the average gross
earnings of AW;
married couple with 2 children, both parents are
working, one earns 100% and the other earns 33%
of the average gross earnings of AW;
married couple with 2 children, both parents are
working and earn100% of the average gross
earnings of AW;
 cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 67% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al AW;
cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz, unul
realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al AW;
cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz,
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu
brut al AW.
Indicatorul se calculeaz ca diferen ntre 100% i
raportul dintre ctigul disponibil i ctigul salarial
mediu brut pentru fiecare din cele 13 cazuri particulare.
Ctigul disponibil se calculeaz ca sum a
ctigului salarial mediu net i sumelor transferate de
stat sub form de alocaii acordate familiei (conform
legislaiei naionale: alocaia de stat pentru copii, alocaia
familial complementar, alocaia de susinere pentru
familia monoparental).
Sursa datelor: Cercetarea statistic privind costul
forei de munc. Pentru calcularea reinerilor se
utilizeaz legislaia n vigoare la 1 iulie - ncepnd cu
anul de referin 2008, conform metodologiei OECD.
CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI
Cheltuielile totale cuprind:
cheltuielile bneti, indiferent de destinaie
(consum, impozite i pli obligatorii, cumprri de
animale i psri, imobile i terenuri, alte cheltuieli
de investiii etc.), inclusiv contravaloarea prestaiilor
(mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu reducere de pre,
evaluat la preul de vnzare al unitii ofertante;
contravaloarea consumului de produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii
(producie, stoc etc.) determinat pe baza preurilor
medii lunare ale produselor respective.
Cheltuielile totale de consum cuprind:
cheltuielile bneti pentru cumprarea produselor
alimentare consumate, a mrfurilor nealimentare i
pentru plata serviciilor, inclusiv contravaloarea
prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu
reducere de pre;
contravaloarea consumului de produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii.
Consumul mediu anual de produse alimentare pe
locuitor, exprimat n uniti fizice, reprezint cantitile
de produse alimentare consumate n medie pe locuitor, n
anul de referin, indiferent de forma sub care se consum
(natural sau prelucrat), de sursa de aprovizionare
(magazine alimentare, piaa liber, consumul din resurse
proprii etc.), sau de locul unde se consum (gospodrii
individuale, restaurante, cantine etc.).
married couple with 2 children, both parents are
working, one earns 100% and the other earns 67%
of the average gross earnings of AW;
married couple with no children, both persons are
working, one earns 100% and the other earns 33%
of the average gross earnings of AW;
married couple with no children, both persons are
working and earn 100% of the average gross
earnings of AW.
The indicator is calculated as a difference from 100%
and the report between the disposable earnings (take-
home pay) and gross earnings for each of the 13 family
situations.
The disposable earnings (take-home pay) is
calculated as a sum of the net earnings and cash
transfers from the government as family allowances
(according to national legislation: state allowance for
children, supplementary family allowance, sustaining
allowance for single parent family).
Data source: The statistical labour cost survey.
In view to calculate the retentions, the legislation in force
on July 1st is used - starting with the reference year
2008, according to OECD methodology.
POPULATION EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION
Total expenditure include:
money expenditure, irrespective of their destination
(consumption, taxes and compulsory payments,
purchases of animals and poultry, real estate and
lands, other investment expenditure a.s.o.), including
equivalent value of free or at lower prices provisions
(goods and services), evaluated at selling price of
offering unit;
equivalent value of consumption of food and
non-food products from own resources
(production, stock a.s.o.), determined based on
monthly average prices of respective products.
Total consumption expenditure include:
money expenditure for buying consumed food
products, non-food goods and for payment of
services, including equivalent value of free or at
lower prices provisions (goods and services);
equivalent value of food and non-food products
consumption from own resources.
Yearly average consumption of food products
per inhabitant expressed in physical units, represents
the quantities of food products consumed in average per
capita in the reference year regardless the consumption
type (natural or processed), the supply source
(food stores, free market, consumption from own
resources a.s.o.) or the consumption place (individual
households, restaurants, canteens a.s.o.).
177
 Consumul mediu anual de buturi, pe locuitor
reprezint cantitile de buturi alcoolice i buturi
nealcoolice, consumate n medie, pe locuitor, n anul de
referin, indiferent de sursa de aprovizionare (magazine
alimentare, piaa liber i producia proprie a
productorilor agricoli numai pentru consumul de vin) i
de locul unde se consum (gospodriile individuale ale
populaiei, restaurante, cantine etc.).
Att consumul de produse alimentare ct i
consumul de buturi se calculeaz ca disponibil de
consum (producie + import - export - prelucrare
industrial - pierderi - variaie de stocuri) raportat la
populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n
condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic, exprimat n
calorii i factori nutritivi, pe locuitor reprezint
coninutul n calorii i factori nutritivi al consumului
alimentar mediu zilnic i se determin pe baza datelor
privind consumul mediu net zilnic (exclusiv partea
necomestibil a unui produs alimentar care se
ndeprteaz att n timpul prelucrrii industriale sau
culinare ct i n momentul consumului efectiv) i a
compoziiei alimentelor, exprimat n calorii i factori
nutritivi (proteine, lipide i glucide).
nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de folosin
ndelungat, se exprim prin numrul de bunuri de
folosin ndelungat n stare de funcionare care revin n as average per 100 households (excluding goods rented
medie la 100 de gospodrii (exclusiv bunurile nchiriate
sau mprumutate de la alte persoane sau instituii).
178
Yearly average consumption of beverages, per
inhabitant represents quantities alcoholic beverages,
nonalcoholic beverages, consumed as average, per
inhabitant in the reference year no matter of supply
source (food stores, free market and own production of
agricultural producers only for wine consumption) and of
consumption place (population individual households,
restaurants, conteens a.s.o.).
Both the consumption of food products and the
consumption of beverages is calculated as availability
for consumption (production + import - export -
industrial processing - losses, variation of stocks) related
to the usual resident population of July 1st of each year,
estimated under comparability conditions with the results
of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
Daily average food consumption expressed in
calories and nutrients, per inhabitant represents the
content in calories and nutrients of daily average food
consumption and is determined based on data regarding
daily net average consumption (excluding non-edible
part of a food product being removed both-during
industrial processing or cooking as well as in the moment
of effective consumption) and food composition
expressed in calories and nutrients (proteins, fats and
carbohydrates).
Households endowment with durable goods, is
expressed by the number of durable goods in function,
or borrowed from other persons or institutions).
 Structura veniturilor bneti, n anul 2015
4.G1 Structure of money income, in 2015
3,4%

27,2%

2,8%
63,3%
3,3%

Salarii brute i alte drepturi salariale Venituri din activiti neagricole independente
Gross salaries and other salary rights Income from non-agricultural independent activities

Venituri din agricultur Venituri din prestaii sociale Alte venituri

Income from agriculture Income from social provisions Other income

Not: Datele au fost estimate pe baza populaiei rezidente.

Note: The data have been estimated based on the usual resident population.

Ctigul salarial mediu brut, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2015
4.G2 Average gross earnings, by activity of national economy, in 2015

lei/salariat / lei/employee CAEN Rev.2 (seciuni)

CANE Rev.2 (sections)
6000
5522
5500
5054
5000
4500
3993
4000 3793
3500
3000 2623
2555 2517 2566
2500 2180 2091 2284
1892 1956 1958 1903 1778
2000
1474
1500
1000
500
0
Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

1 - Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 7 - Informaii i comunicaii 12 - Administraie public i aprare;

Agriculture, forestry and fishing
2 - Industrie1)
Industry 1)
3 - Construcii
Construction
4 - Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor i
motocicletelor
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor
vehicles and motorcycles
5 - Transport i depozitare
Transport and storage
6 - Hoteluri i restaurante
Hotels and restaurants
Information and communication asigurri sociale din sistemul
8 - Intermedieri financiare i public 2)
Public administration and defence;
asigurri
compulsory social security 2)
Financial intermediations and
insurance 13 - nvmnt
Education
9 - Tranzacii imobiliare
Real estate activities 14 - Sntate i asisten social
Human health and social
10 - Activiti profesionale, tiinifice
work activities
i tehnice
Professional, scientific and 15 - Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative
technical activities
Arts, entertainment
11 - Activiti de servicii administrative and recreation
i activiti de servicii suport
Administrative and support 16 - Alte activiti de servicii
Other service activities
service activities

1) Inclusiv producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat i distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.
Including electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply and water supply; sewerage, waste management and
decontamination activities.
2) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).
179
 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe sexe
4.G3 Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by sex

lei/salariat / lei/employee
3000
2646
2500 2412 2453
2163 2246 2234
2007 2098 2070
2000 1948 1928
1786 1848 1761 1783
1581 1640 1627
1466 1530 1509
1500 1349 1424
1308

1000

500

0
BRUT NET BRUT NET BRUT NET BRUT NET BRUT NET BRUT NET
GROSS NET GROSS NET GROSS NET GROSS NET GROSS NET GROSS NET
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Brbai Femei
Men Women

Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum, n anul 2015

4.G4 Structure of total consumption expenditure, in 2015

Total gospodrii / Total households

26,9%
Salariai / Employees Agricultori / Farmers
41,6%

31,5%
16,8%
28,9%
38,2%
54,4%
28,8%
32,9%

omeri / Unemployed Pensionari / Pensioners

26,3% 25,7%
49,9% 43,3%

23,8% 31,0%
Cheltuieli pentru produse alimentare
Expenditure for food products

Cheltuieli pentru mrfuri nealimentare

Expenditure for non-food goods
Cheltuieli pentru plata serviciilor
Expenditure for payment of services

180
 Structura cheltuielilor totale ale gospodriilor, n anul 2015
4.G5 Structure of total households expenditure, in 2015

3,5%
19,0%

4,4%

0,7%

72,4%
Cheltuieli de producie
Production expenditure
Cheltuieli de consum
Consumption expenditure
Impozite, contribuii, cotizaii, taxe
Taxes, contributions, dues, fees
Cheltuieli pentru investiii
Expenditure for investment
Alte cheltuieli
Other expenditure

Not: Datele au fost estimate pe baza populaiei rezidente.

Note: The data have been estimated based on the usual resident population.

Evoluia consumului alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat n calorii), pe locuitor

Evolution of daily average food consumption (expressed in calories),
4.G6 per inhabitant
calorii / calories

4000

3500 3400 3390 3464

3287 3302 3320

3000

2500

2000 1911 1971 1887 1932 1885 1966

1500
1041 969 963 990 1038
1000 924

500 448 450 437 446 445 460

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20151)
Calorii - total Lipide (n echiv. calorii)
Calories - total Fats (in equiv. calories)

Glucide (n echiv. calorii) Proteine (n echiv. calorii)

Carbohydrates (in equiv. calories) Proteins (in equiv. calories)

Not: Pentru perioada 2010 - 2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Datele statistice sunt prezentate conform nomenclatorului Eurostat i FAO.
Note: For the 2010 - 2015 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
Statistical data are presented according to the Eurostat and FAO nomenclature.
1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

181
 4.1 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor
Total income of households

din care, gospodrii de: of which households of:

Total gospodrii / Total households Salariai / Employees Agricultori Farmers omeri / Unemployed Pensionari / Pensioners
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015

lei, lunar pe o gospodrie lei, monthly per household

Venituri totale 2475,04 2559,05 2500,72 2686,77 3238,41 3419,13 3421,02 3656,36 2029,84 2098,10 2061,61 2181,06 1647,79 1689,99 1717,11 1541,30 2034,24 2072,58 1963,41 2040,21 Total income
procente percentage
Venituri bneti 82,4 83,5 84,1 87,9 89,5 90,7 90,8 92,6 52,5 53,1 54,3 60,3 81,0 82,7 82,8 83,0 79,2 80,6 81,5 85,8 Money income
din care: of which:
Salarii brute i alte Gross salaries and
drepturi salariale 50,1 51,2 51,1 55,7 81,2 82,0 83,3 85,2 8,0 8,4 7,0 9,5 40,7 42,8 40,1 36,5 19,5 21,7 18,8 20,5 other salary rights
Venituri din agricultur 3,4 3,3 3,4 2,9 0,7 0,6 0,6 0,4 25,6 26,1 28,2 31,5 2,0 2,6 3,3 1,3 2,7 2,2 2,0 1,8 Income from agriculture
Venituri din activiti Income from
neagricole non-agricultural
independente 2,6 2,8 2,5 2,4 0,6 0,7 0,4 0,4 3,9 3,7 3,3 3,1 3,7 2,7 2,6 2,9 1,0 1,0 0,8 1,1 independent activities
Venituri din Income from
prestaii sociale 23,1 22,8 23,8 23,9 5,2 5,1 4,6 5,1 10,0 9,0 9,6 9,9 19,6 19,4 19,1 23,6 54,0 53,6 58,0 60,6 social provisions
Venituri din proprietate 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 **) 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,9 0,2 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 Income from ownership
Contravaloarea Equivalent value of
veniturilor n natur income in kind obtained
obinute de salariai by employees and
i beneficiari de receivers of social
prestaii sociale 1,9 1,8 1,7 1,4 2,0 1,9 1,8 1,4 1,2 0,9 0,9 1,2 3,3 2,3 2,5 2,4 1,7 1,7 1,6 1,4 provisions
Contravaloarea Equivalent value of
consumului de consumption of
produse agricole agricultural products
din resurse proprii 15,7 14,7 14,2 10,7 8,5 7,4 7,4 6,0 46,3 46,0 44,8 38,5 15,7 15,0 14,7 14,6 19,1 17,7 16,9 12,8 from own resources

Not: ncepnd cu anul 2014, datele au fost estimate pe baza populaiei rezidente i nu sunt comparabile cu seriile de date publicate
pentru perioadele precedente.
Note: Starting with 2014, the data have been estimated based on the usual resident population and they are not comparable to the series
published for the previous periods.

Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din

4.2 componen, n anul 2015

Total income of households, grouped by number of component persons, in 2015

Total Gospodrii cu: Households with:

gospodrii
Total 1 persoan 2 persoane 3 persoane 4 persoane 5 persoane 6 persoane i mai multe
households 1 person 2 persons 3 persons 4 persons 5 persons 6 persons and more
lei, lunar pe o persoan lei, monthly per person
Venituri totale 1010,67 1277,34 1239,81 1128,78 891,88 726,71 570,06 Total income
procente percentage
Venituri bneti 87,9 88,6 89,4 90,2 86,4 83,5 80,7 Money income
din care: of which:
Salarii brute i alte drepturi salariale 55,7 36,9 47,0 69,5 65,2 51,8 41,6 Gross salaries and other salary rights
Venituri din agricultur 2,9 1,6 2,0 2,3 3,9 4,4 6,3 Income from agriculture
Venituri din activiti neagricole Income from non-agricultural independent
independente 2,4 1,8 1,5 2,2 3,2 4,3 3,7 activities
Venituri din prestaii sociale 23,9 42,8 35,9 13,9 11,3 19,7 25,3 Income from social provisions
Venituri din proprietate 0,1 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1 **) - Income from ownership
Contravaloarea veniturilor n natur Equivalent value of income in kind obtained
obinute de salariai i beneficiari de by employees and receivers of social
prestaii sociale 1,4 1,3 1,1 1,3 1,6 1,7 1,8 provisions
Contravaloarea consumului de produse Equivalent value of consumption of
agricole din resurse proprii 10,7 10,1 9,5 8,5 12,0 14,8 17,5 agricultural products from own resources

Not: ncepnd cu anul 2014, datele au fost estimate pe baza populaiei rezidente i nu sunt comparabile cu seriile de date publicate
pentru perioadele precedente.
Note: Starting with 2014, the data have been estimated based on the usual resident population and they are not comparable to the series
published for the previous periods.

182 183
 4.3 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2015 (total gospodrii)
Total income of households, by decile, in 2015 (total households)

Decila de venit total pe o persoan1) (lei): Decile of total income per person1) (lei):

Decila 1 pn la Decila 2 Decila 3 Decila 4 Decila 5 Decila 6 Decila 7 Decila 8 Decila 9 Decila 10 peste
Decile 1 up to Decile 2 Decile 3 Decile 4 Decile 5 Decile 6 Decile 7 Decile 8 Decile 9 Decile 10 over
337 337 - 476 476 - 604 604 - 725 725 - 854 854 - 1002 1002 - 1179 1179 - 1432 1432 - 1871 1871

lei, lunar pe o gospodrie lei, monthly per household

Venituri totale 1278,98 1629,99 1778,66 1993,20 2289,81 2547,34 2890,81 3275,14 3854,39 5328,85 Total income

procente percentage

Venituri bneti 62,4 71,6 79,0 82,5 86,1 89,2 90,6 92,1 93,8 95,9 Money income
din care: of which:
Salarii brute i alte drepturi salariale 7,7 24,1 32,3 37,5 46,0 50,3 56,8 63,7 71,6 80,9 Gross salaries and other salary rights
Venituri din agricultur 11,9 7,1 4,4 3,3 3,0 2,3 1,7 1,3 1,2 1,8 Income from agriculture
Venituri din activiti neagricole Income from non-agricultural
independente 7,3 5,6 5,0 3,0 2,9 2,3 1,3 1,1 1,3 1,4 independent activities
Venituri din prestaii sociale 29,6 29,3 33,5 35,6 31,5 31,5 28,5 24,0 17,4 8,6 Income from social provisions
Venituri din proprietate 0,1 **) 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 **) 0,2 0,3 Income from ownership
Contravaloarea veniturilor n natur Equivalent value of income in kind
obinute de salariai i beneficiari de obtained by employees and
prestaii sociale 1,8 1,2 1,3 1,5 1,5 1,4 1,6 1,5 1,3 1,0 receivers of social provisions
Contravaloarea consumului de produse Equivalent value of consumption of
agricole din resurse proprii 35,8 27,2 19,7 16,0 12,4 9,4 7,8 6,4 4,9 3,1 agricultural products from own resources

Not: ncepnd cu anul 2014, datele au fost estimate pe baza populaiei rezidente i nu sunt comparabile cu seriile de date publicate
pentru perioadele precedente.
Note: Starting with 2014, the data have been estimated based on the usual resident population and they are not comparable to the series
published for the previous periods.
1) Intervalele de venit sunt exprimate n preurile lunii ianuarie 2015. / Income intervals are expressed in the prices of January 2015.

4.4 Distribuia gospodriilor i persoanelor din gospodrii, pe decile, n anul 2015

Distribution of households and of persons from households, by decile, in 2015
procente / percentage
Decila de venit total pe o persoan1) (lei): Decile of total income per person1)
(lei):
Gospodrii de: Total Decila 1 pn la Decila 2 Decila 3 Decila 4 Decila 5 Decila 6 Decila 7 Decila 8 Decila 9 Decila 10 peste
Decile 1 up to Decile 2 Decile 3 Decile 4 Decile 5 Decile 6 Decile 7 Decile 8 Decile 9 Decile 10 over Households of:
337 337 - 476 476 - 604 604 - 725 725 - 854 854 - 1002 1002 - 1179 1179 - 1432 1432 - 1871 1871

Total Total
Gospodrii 100,0 10,0 10,0 10,0 10,0 10,0 10,0 10,0 10,0 10,0 10,0 Households
Persoane 100,0 14,7 11,3 10,2 9,7 9,8 9,6 9,4 9,1 8,6 7,6 Persons

Salariai Employees
Gospodrii 100,0 1,8 4,9 6,1 6,9 8,4 9,6 11,7 13,6 16,7 20,3 Households
Persoane 100,0 3,1 7,2 7,8 8,6 10,1 10,7 12,1 12,6 13,7 14,1 Persons
Agricultori Farmers
Gospodrii 100,0 49,5 20,7 9,2 5,4 5,1 3,0 2,6 1,8 1,5 1,2 Households
Persoane 100,0 55,6 18,9 8,2 4,1 4,7 2,7 2,2 1,4 1,3 0,9 Persons
omeri Unemployed
Gospodrii 100,0 41,7 16,4 11,8 10,0 7,3 5,5 3,4 1,7 1,3 0,9 Households
Persoane 100,0 49,9 16,5 10,2 8,5 6,6 3,9 2,2 0,9 0,8 0,5 Persons
Pensionari Pensioners
Gospodrii 100,0 5,0 11,4 13,4 14,0 13,1 12,7 11,0 9,4 6,7 3,3 Households
Persoane 100,0 8,9 12,1 13,5 13,2 12,1 11,7 10,2 8,8 6,4 3,1 Persons

Not: ncepnd cu anul 2014, datele au fost estimate pe baza populaiei rezidente i nu sunt comparabile cu seriile de date publicate
pentru perioadele precedente.
Note: Starting with 2014, the data have been estimated based on the usual resident population and they are not comparable to the series
published for the previous periods.
1) Intervalele de venit sunt exprimate n preurile lunii ianuarie 2015. / Income intervals are expressed in the prices of January 2015.

184 185
 4.5 Indicii ctigului salarial real
Indices of real earnings
procente / percentage
Anii 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Years

1990 100,0 81,5 70,8 58,9 59,1 66,5 72,7 56,2 58,4 57,0 59,4 62,4 63,9 70,8 78,3 89,5 97,4 111,8 130,3 128,3 123,6 121,3 122,5 123,4 131,2 144,6 1990
1991 100,0 86,9 72,3 72,5 81,6 89,3 68,9 71,7 69,9 72,9 76,6 78,4 86,9 96,0 109,8 119,6 137,3 159,9 157,4 151,7 148,8 150,3 151,5 161,1 177,5 1991
1992 100,0 83,2 83,4 93,9 102,7 79,3 82,5 80,5 83,9 88,1 90,2 100,0 110,5 126,4 137,7 158,0 184,0 181,2 174,6 171,3 173,0 174,3 185,4 204,3 1992
1993 100,0 100,3 112,9 123,5 95,4 99,1 96,7 100,9 105,9 108,5 120,2 132,9 151,9 165,5 189,9 221,2 217,8 209,8 205,9 208,0 209,6 222,8 245,6 1993
1994 100,0 112,5 123,1 95,1 98,8 96,4 100,6 105,6 108,1 119,8 132,5 151,4 165,0 189,3 220,5 217,2 209,2 205,3 207,3 208,9 222,2 244,8 1994
1995 100,0 109,4 84,5 87,8 85,7 89,4 93,8 96,1 106,4 117,7 134,5 146,5 168,2 195,9 192,9 185,8 182,4 184,2 185,6 197,4 217,5 1995
1996 100,0 77,2 80,3 78,3 81,7 85,8 87,8 97,3 107,6 123,0 134,0 153,8 179,1 176,4 169,9 166,8 168,4 169,7 180,5 198,9 1996
1997 100,0 104,0 101,4 105,8 111,0 113,7 126,0 139,3 159,3 173,5 199,1 232,0 228,4 220,0 215,9 218,1 219,7 233,7 257,5 1997
1998 100,0 97,5 101,8 106,8 109,4 121,2 134,1 153,2 166,9 191,6 223,2 219,7 211,7 207,7 209,8 211,4 224,8 247,7 1998
1999 100,0 104,3 109,5 112,2 124,3 137,4 157,1 171,1 196,4 228,7 225,2 217,0 212,9 215,0 216,7 230,4 253,9 1999
2000 100,0 105,0 107,5 119,1 131,7 150,5 164,0 188,2 219,2 215,9 208,0 204,1 206,1 207,7 220,9 243,4 2000
2001 100,0 102,4 113,4 125,5 143,4 156,2 179,3 208,9 205,6 198,1 194,4 196,4 197,8 210,4 231,9 2001
2002 100,0 110,8 122,5 140,0 152,5 175,1 204,0 200,8 193,5 189,9 191,7 193,2 205,5 226,4 2002
2003 100,0 110,5 126,3 137,7 158,0 184,1 181,2 174,6 171,4 173,1 174,4 185,4 204,3 2003
2004 100,0 114,3 124,6 143,0 166,5 163,9 158,0 155,0 156,5 195,1 167,7 184,8 2004
2005 100,0 109,0 125,0 145,7 143,4 138,2 135,6 136,9 138,0 146,7 161,7 2005
2006 100,0 114,7 133,7 131,7 126,8 124,4 125,7 126,6 134,7 148,4 2006
2007 100,0 116,5 114,7 110,5 108,4 109,5 110,3 117,4 129,3 2007
2008 100,0 98,5 94,9 93,1 94,0 94,7 100,7 111,0 2008
2009 100,0 96,3 94,5 95,4 96,2 102,3 112,7 2009
2010 100,0 98,1 99,1 99,9 106,2 117,0 2010
2011 100,0 101,0 101,7 108,2 119,2 2011
2012 100,0 100,8 107,1 118,1 2012
2013 100,0 106,4 117,1 2013
2014 100,0 110,1 2014

186 187
 Veniturile medii brute, realizate pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale,
n luna octombrie 20151)
Average gross income, by main activity of national economy,
4.6 obtained in October 20151)

Numrul salariailor cu program

complet de lucru care au fost Venitul mediu brut
Activitatea pltii 22 de zile (persoane) realizat (lei/salariat) Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Number of employees Average gross income (CANE Rev.2 sections)
with full time paid for obtained (lei/employee)
22 days (persons)
Total din care: femei Total Brbai Femei
of which: women Men Women

Total salariai 2) 3988406 1836073 2501 2592 2393 Total employees 2)

Agricultur, silvicultur Agriculture, forestry
i pescuit 115319 25055 1892 1893 1886 and fishing
Industria 1171232 501692 2486 2768 2110 Industry
Industria extractiv 52374 9297 4774 4740 4934 Mining and quarrying
Industria prelucrtoare 981581 457003 2306 2575 1998 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea Electricity, gas,
de energie electric i steam and
termic, gaze, ap cald air conditioning
i aer condiionat 53950 12906 4070 4119 3913 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 83327 22486 2141 2130 2172 decontamination activities
Construcii 279676 38509 2006 1957 2307 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i Wholesale and retail; repair
cu amnuntul; repararea of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 665178 337056 2150 2369 1937 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 283719 63904 2235 2181 2419 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 108260 66218 1486 1587 1421 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii Information and
i comunicaii 136787 52499 5123 5492 4530 communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 86393 60241 4857 5928 4391 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 27155 12043 2082 2102 2058 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 159085 78168 3309 3448 3166 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii Administrative
administrative i activiti and support
de servicii suport 227144 72112 1942 1806 2234 service activities
nvmnt 292911 216713 2926 3178 2837 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 288250 232466 2627 2924 2555 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 55201 30872 2044 2213 1910 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 92096 48525 2024 2104 1952 Other service activities

Not: Datele provizorii pentru luna octombrie 2015, nu sunt comparabile cu rezultatele obinute n anii anteriori i publicate n ediiile
precedente ale Anuarului Statistic (cu excepia anului de referin 2013), din cauza schimbrii surselor de date i a sferei de cuprindere.
Pentru luna octombrie 2015 s-au luat n calcul numai salariaii cu program complet de lucru, care au fost pltii 22 de zile,
chiar dac au absentat de la locul de munc din cauza zilelor de concediu medical pltite din fondul de salarii.
Note: The provisional data for October 2015, are not comparable with the results achieved during previous years and published
in the previous editions of Statistical Yearbook (except 2013 results), due to the changes in data sources and coverage.
For October 2015, there were taken into account only full time employees, who were paid for 22 days,
even if they were absent from work due to medical leave days, paid from salary funds.
1) Date provizorii.
Provisional data.
2) Exclusiv activitatea Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public.
Excluding Public administration and defence; compulsory social security.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor, n luna octombrie 2015.
Source: Survey on salaries, in October 2015.

188
 Structura salariailor, pe grupe de venituri medii brute,
realizate n luna octombrie 20151)
Structure of employees, by average gross income group,
4.7 obtained in October 20151)
procente / percentage
Grupe de venituri medii Total Brbai Femei Average gross income
brute realizate - lei - Men Women group obtained - lei -

Total 2) 100,0 100,0 100,0 Total 2)

Pn la 1050 15,9 17,9 13,5 Up to 1050

1051 - 1500 27,1 25,1 29,3 1051 - 1500
1501 - 2000 15,8 14,5 17,4 1501 - 2000
2001 - 3000 18,9 19,0 18,8 2001 - 3000
3001 - 4000 9,4 9,5 9,2 3001 - 4000
4001 - 5000 4,9 5,1 4,8 4001 - 5000
5001 - 6000 2,5 2,6 2,3 5001 - 6000
6001 - 7000 1,5 1,6 1,4 6001 - 7000
7001 - 8000 1,0 1,1 0,9 7001 - 8000
8001 - 9000 0,7 0,8 0,6 8001 - 9000
Peste 9000 2,3 2,8 1,8 Over 9000

Not: Datele provizorii pentru luna octombrie 2015, nu sunt comparabile cu rezultatele obinute n anii anteriori i publicate n ediiile
precedente ale Anuarului Statistic (cu excepia anului de referin 2013), din cauza schimbrii surselor de date i a sferei de cuprindere.
Pentru luna octombrie 2015 s-au luat n calcul numai salariaii cu program complet de lucru, care au fost pltii 22 de zile,
chiar dac au absentat de la locul de munc din cauza zilelor de concediu medical pltite din fondul de salarii.
Note: The provisional data for October 2015, are not comparable with the results achieved during previous years and published
in the previous editions of Statistical Yearbook (except 2013 results), due to the changes in data sources and coverage.
For October 2015, there were taken into account only full time employees, who were paid for 22 days,
even if they were absent from work due to medical leave days, paid from salary funds.
1) Date provizorii.
Provisional data.
2) Exclusiv activitatea Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public.
Excluding Public administration and defence; compulsory social security.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor, n luna octombrie 2015.
Source: Survey on salaries, in October 2015.

189
 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings,
4.8 by activity of national economy and by sex
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Activitatea 2014 2015 Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Brut Net Brut Net (CANE Rev.2 sections)
Gross Net Gross Net

TOTAL SALARIAI TOTAL EMPLOYEES

Total economie 2328 1697 2555 1859 Total economy
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 1751 1270 1892 1371 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 2362 1720 2517 1827 Industry
Industrie extractiv 4566 3260 4829 3454 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 2160 1578 2340 1704 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 4297 3093 4302 3077 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 2072 1509 2171 1575 decontamination activities
Construcii 1701 1240 1956 1422 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1936 1412 2180 1588 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 2357 1707 2566 1863 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 1300 958 1474 1080 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 4471 3357 5054 3822 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 5093 3708 5522 4004 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 1847 1344 2091 1516 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific and
tiinifice i tehnice 3368 2442 3793 2748 technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 1724 1261 1958 1427 service activities
Administraie public Public administration
i aprare; asigurri and defence; compulsory
sociale din sistemul public1) 3787 2754 3993 2893 social security1)
nvmnt 2393 1733 2623 1886 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 2055 1496 2284 1656 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 1709 1249 1903 1385 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 1563 1141 1778 1297 Other service activities
BRBAI MEN
Total economie 2412 1761 2646 1928 Total economy
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 1764 1279 1899 1377 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 2637 1917 2786 2018 Industry
Industrie extractiv 4527 3235 4773 3415 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 2409 1758 2590 1882 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 4329 3120 4333 3098 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 2055 1496 2160 1566 decontamination activities
Construcii 1651 1204 1904 1385 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 2123 1547 2413 1755 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 2315 1676 2526 1834 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 1377 1014 1548 1134 Hotels and restaurants

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2015.
Source: Labour cost survey - 2015.

190
 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe - continuare
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings,
4.8 by activity of national economy and by sex - continued
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Activitatea 2014 2015 Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Brut Net Brut Net (CANE Rev.2 sections)
Gross Net Gross Net

Informaii i comunicaii 4666 3514 5350 4070 Information and communication

Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 6342 4653 6916 5035 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 1846 1343 2142 1554 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 3455 2510 3854 2793 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 1585 1162 1823 1331 service activities
Administraie public Public administration
i aprare; asigurri and defence; compulsory
sociale din sistemul public1) 3555 2603 3802 2770 social security1)
nvmnt 2544 1851 2742 1978 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 2269 1655 2473 1794 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 1815 1326 2060 1498 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 1784 1300 2038 1483 Other service activities
FEMEI WOMEN
Total economie 2234 1627 2453 1783 Total economy
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 1707 1240 1867 1353 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 2002 1462 2166 1580 Industry
Industrie extractiv 4765 3390 5110 3649 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1883 1378 2061 1506 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 4197 3007 4201 3010 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 2119 1544 2202 1600 decontamination activities
Construcii 2031 1473 2308 1674 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1772 1294 1962 1432 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 2495 1805 2694 1954 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 1252 923 1426 1045 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 4173 3117 4597 3439 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare 4543 3292 4922 3560 Financial intermediation
i asigurri and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 1849 1345 2032 1472 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 3268 2363 3726 2698 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 2010 1464 2222 1615 service activities
Administraie public Public administration
i aprare; asigurri and defence; compulsory
sociale din sistemul public1) 3956 2865 4131 2983 social security1)
nvmnt 2330 1684 2575 1848 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 2001 1456 2237 1622 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 1637 1197 1793 1306 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 1391 1017 1579 1153 Other service activities

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2015.
Source: Labour cost survey - 2015.

191
 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe forme de proprietate,
activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe
Average gross nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
4.9 activity of national economy and by sex
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Forma de proprietate Ownership type
Activitatea Total Brbai / Men Femei / Women Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 (CANE Rev.2 sections)

TOTAL SALARIAI TOTAL EMPLOYEES

Total economie 2328 2555 2412 2646 2234 2453 Total economy
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 1751 1892 1764 1899 1707 1867 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 2362 2517 2637 2786 2002 2166 Industry
Industrie extractiv 4566 4829 4527 4773 4765 5110 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 2160 2340 2409 2590 1883 2061 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 4297 4302 4329 4333 4197 4201 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 2072 2171 2055 2160 2119 2202 and decontamination activities
Construcii 1701 1956 1651 1904 2031 2308 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu Wholesale and retail;
amnuntul; repararea repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1936 2180 2123 2413 1772 1962 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 2357 2566 2315 2526 2495 2694 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 1300 1474 1377 1548 1252 1426 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 4471 5054 4666 5350 4173 4597 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 5093 5522 6342 6916 4543 4922 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 1847 2091 1846 2142 1849 2032 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 3368 3793 3455 3854 3268 3726 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 1724 1958 1585 1823 2010 2222 service activities
Administraie public Public administration
i aprare; asigurri and defence; compulsory
sociale din sistemul public1) 3787 3993 3555 3802 3956 4131 social security 1)
nvmnt 2393 2623 2544 2742 2330 2575 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 2055 2284 2269 2473 2001 2237 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 1709 1903 1815 2060 1637 1793 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 1563 1778 1784 2038 1391 1579 Other service activities
Proprietate public2) 2723 2925 2960 3153 2557 2771 Public ownership 2)
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 2430 2637 2426 2638 2454 2633 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 3265 3280 3344 3360 3019 3030 Industry
Industrie extractiv 4198 4264 4255 4342 3873 3825 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 2719 2801 2754 2802 2645 2798 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 4179 4220 4264 4317 3891 3882 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 2191 2278 2143 2235 2319 2393 and decontamination activities
Construcii 2590 2736 2500 2536 2977 3498 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu Wholesale and retail;
amnuntul; repararea repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 2928 2445 3028 2488 2840 2393 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 3106 3399 3286 3619 2756 2983 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 1344 1829 1412 2015 1310 1746 Hotels and restaurants

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).
2) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local.
Includes: entirely state ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

192
 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe forme de proprietate,
activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe - continuare
Average gross nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
4.9 activity of national economy and by sex - continued
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Forma de proprietate Ownership type
Activitatea Total Brbai / Men Femei / Women Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Informaii i comunicaii 3951 4185 3920 4221 4000 4132 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 5591 5766 7807 8039 4855 5014 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 1742 1947 1790 1995 1690 1896 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 3328 3580 3484 3785 3177 3389 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 1664 1696 1445 1522 2037 2013 service activities
Administraie public Public administration
i aprare; asigurri and defence; compulsory
sociale din sistemul public1) 3787 3993 3555 3802 3956 4131 social security1)
nvmnt 2403 2634 2572 2782 2335 2576 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 2037 2278 2250 2488 1984 2227 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 1840 1963 1922 2026 1780 1916 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 3298 3795 2756 3476 3857 4064 Other service activities
Proprietate privat 3) 2178 2421 2262 2518 2066 2291 Private ownership 3)
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 1553 1687 1552 1678 1558 1716 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 2253 2432 2519 2698 1936 2116 Industry
Industrie extractiv 4855 5270 4747 5120 5371 5973 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 2149 2331 2400 2585 1873 2052 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 4632 4469 4520 4368 4941 4747 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 1951 2062 1967 2084 1906 2003 and decontamination activities
Construcii 1639 1911 1595 1872 1934 2193 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu Wholesale and retail;
amnuntul; repararea repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1935 2180 2122 2413 1771 1962 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 1758 1954 1709 1900 2030 2238 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 1298 1464 1376 1538 1249 1417 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 4508 5109 4721 5420 4185 4628 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 5039 5495 6214 6815 4505 4911 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 1882 2139 1864 2189 1904 2081 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 3381 3849 3447 3869 3299 3824 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 1729 1977 1595 1845 2007 2238 service activities
nvmnt 2132 2384 2117 2236 2146 2536 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 2206 2336 2422 2364 2145 2328 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 1581 1844 1702 2096 1505 1678 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 1467 1677 1721 1961 1273 1460 Other service activities

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).
3) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Includes: private majority ownership, entirely private ownership, co-operative ownership, communal ownership, entirely foreign ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

193
 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe forme de proprietate,
clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
Average gross nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
4.10 enterprise size class and by sex
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Forma de proprietate Ownership type
Clase de mrime Total Brbai / Men Femei / Women Enterprise
ale ntreprinderilor 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 size class

Total 2328 2555 2412 2646 2234 2453 Total

Sub 50 salariai 1479 1690 1498 1749 1454 1614 Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai 2216 2469 2265 2510 2151 2411 50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste 2926 3162 3182 3417 2687 2927 250 employees and over

Proprietate public1) 2723 2925 2960 3153 2557 2771 Public ownership1)

Sub 50 salariai 1792 1930 1871 1984 1724 1887 Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai 2609 2807 2583 2787 2629 2823 50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste 2859 3068 3192 3394 2635 2857 250 employees and over

Proprietate privat 2) 2178 2421 2262 2518 2066 2291 Private ownership 2)

Sub 50 salariai 1449 1669 1469 1733 1422 1582 Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai 2139 2402 2219 2472 2021 2294 50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste 2982 3237 3176 3430 2745 3001 250 employees and over

1) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local.
Includes: entirely state ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
2) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Includes: private majority ownership, entirely private ownership, co-operative ownership, communal ownership, entirely foreign ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe forme de proprietate,

clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
Average net nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
4.11 enterprise size class and by sex
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Forma de proprietate Ownership type
Clase de mrime Total Brbai / Men Femei / Women Enterprise
ale ntreprinderilor 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 size class

Total 1697 1859 1761 1928 1627 1783 Total

Sub 50 salariai 1083 1235 1097 1278 1065 1180 Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai 1617 1799 1653 1830 1569 1756 50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste 2130 2296 2319 2485 1953 2122 250 employees and over

Proprietate public1) 1973 2113 2147 2281 1852 2000 Public ownership1)

Sub 50 salariai 1302 1399 1360 1439 1252 1367 Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai 1888 2029 1872 2016 1900 2039 50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste 2072 2216 2315 2455 1908 2061 250 employees and over

Proprietate privat 2) 1593 1768 1655 1838 1510 1673 Private ownership 2)

Sub 50 salariai 1062 1221 1077 1267 1043 1158 Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai 1564 1754 1622 1804 1478 1676 50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste 2178 2360 2322 2503 2002 2187 250 employees and over

1) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local.
Includes: entirely state ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
2) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Includes: private majority ownership, entirely private ownership, co-operative ownership, communal ownership, entirely foreign ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

194
 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe forme de proprietate,
activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe
Average net nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
4.12 activity of national economy and by sex
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Forma de proprietate Ownership type
Activitatea Total Brbai / Men Femei / Women Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 (CANE Rev.2 sections)

TOTAL SALARIAI TOTAL EMPLOYEES

Total economie 1697 1859 1761 1928 1627 1783 Total economy
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 1270 1371 1279 1377 1240 1353 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 1720 1827 1917 2018 1462 1580 Industry
Industrie extractiv 3260 3454 3235 3415 3390 3649 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1578 1704 1758 1882 1378 1506 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 3093 3077 3120 3098 3007 3010 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 1509 1575 1496 1566 1544 1600 and decontamination activities
Construcii 1240 1422 1204 1385 1473 1674 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu Wholesale and retail;
amnuntul; repararea repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1412 1588 1547 1755 1294 1432 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 1707 1863 1676 1834 1805 1954 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 958 1080 1014 1134 923 1045 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 3357 3822 3514 4070 3117 3439 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 3708 4004 4653 5035 3292 3560 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 1344 1516 1343 1554 1345 1472 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 2442 2748 2510 2793 2363 2698 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 1261 1427 1162 1331 1464 1615 service activities
Administraie public i Public administration
aprare; asigurri and defence; compulsory
sociale din sistemul public1) 2754 2893 2603 2770 2865 2983 social security1)
nvmnt 1733 1886 1851 1978 1684 1848 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 1496 1656 1655 1794 1456 1622 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 1249 1385 1326 1498 1197 1306 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 1141 1297 1300 1483 1017 1153 Other service activities
Proprietate public 2) 1973 2113 2147 2281 1852 2000 Public ownership 2)
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 1750 1894 1746 1895 1771 1890 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 2355 2360 2413 2415 2173 2186 Industry
Industrie extractiv 3003 3057 3044 3111 2767 2754 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1967 2024 1992 2025 1916 2022 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 3013 3021 3080 3087 2787 2790 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 1592 1651 1558 1619 1680 1735 and decontamination activities
Construcii 1874 1967 1810 1819 2148 2528 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu Wholesale and retail;
amnuntul; repararea repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 2099 1759 2183 1795 2024 1715 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 2241 2467 2368 2626 1993 2164 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 976 1326 1025 1471 951 1261 Hotels and restaurants

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).
2) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local.
Includes: entirely state ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

195
 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe forme de proprietate,
activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe - continuare
Average net nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
4.12 activity of national economy and by sex - continued
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Forma de proprietate Ownership type
Activitatea Total Brbai / Men Femei / Women Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Informaii i comunicaii 2828 3038 2790 3069 2888 2993 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 4063 4171 5732 5837 3509 3619 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 1273 1426 1307 1462 1236 1389 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 2393 2576 2503 2721 2287 2441 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 1212 1235 1062 1115 1468 1455 service activities
Administraie public i Public administration
aprare; asigurri and defence; compulsory
sociale din sistemul public1) 2754 2893 2603 2770 2865 2983 social security1)
nvmnt 1741 1893 1872 2007 1688 1849 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 1484 1652 1642 1804 1445 1614 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 1335 1421 1395 1466 1291 1388 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 2367 2735 1982 2525 2764 2913 Other service activities
Proprietate privat 3) 1593 1768 1655 1838 1510 1673 Private ownership 3)
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 1131 1228 1129 1222 1134 1247 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 1644 1769 1834 1957 1416 1544 Industry
Industrie extractiv 3462 3764 3389 3660 3813 4250 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 1571 1698 1753 1879 1371 1500 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 3317 3192 3237 3121 3540 3388 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 1424 1498 1433 1512 1399 1461 and decontamination activities
Construcii 1196 1391 1164 1363 1404 1592 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu Wholesale and retail;
amnuntul; repararea repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 1411 1588 1546 1755 1293 1432 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 1280 1419 1245 1380 1471 1622 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 957 1074 1013 1128 922 1038 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 3395 3871 3567 4132 3133 3468 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 3669 3985 4559 4963 3266 3553 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 1367 1547 1354 1584 1382 1502 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 2457 2793 2512 2810 2389 2774 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 1265 1441 1170 1346 1463 1628 service activities
nvmnt 1535 1727 1535 1626 1535 1831 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 1599 1692 1762 1718 1554 1685 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 1165 1349 1251 1532 1110 1229 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 1073 1225 1256 1428 933 1069 Other service activities

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).
3) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Includes: private majority ownership, entirely private ownership, co-operative ownership, communal ownership, entirely foreign ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

196
 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti
ale industriei i pe sexe
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity
4.13 of industry and by sex
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Activitatea 2014 2015 Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Brut Net Brut Net (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Gross Net Gross Net

TOTAL SALARIAI TOTAL EMPLOYEES

Total - Industrie 2362 1720 2517 1827 Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv 4566 3260 4829 3454 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 3809 2723 3844 2764 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut Extraction of crude
i a gazelor naturale 6562 4670 7023 4996 petroleum and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 3194 2284 3380 2424 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 1930 1397 2064 1493 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 4989 3570 5928 4250 Mining support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 2160 1578 2340 1704 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 1541 1131 1709 1250 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 2762 2019 2878 2096 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 5767 4161 5849 4192 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 1840 1341 1995 1453 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 1505 1112 1595 1176 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather;
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; goods, harness and footwear
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 1534 1124 1686 1236 preparation and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor Manufacture of wood and of products
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; of wood and cork, except furniture;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte manufacture of articles of straw
materiale vegetale mpletite 1463 1078 1678 1228 and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei Manufacture of paper
i a produselor din hrtie 2328 1687 2483 1803 and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea Printing and reproduction
pe supori a nregistrrilor 2424 1752 2440 1770 of recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a Manufacture of coke and refined
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 5303 3774 5839 4165 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor Manufacture of chemicals
i a produselor chimice 2899 2095 3133 2266 and chemical products
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of basic
farmaceutice de baz pharmaceutical products
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 3646 2638 3923 2826 and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din Manufacture of rubber
cauciuc i mase plastice 2279 1655 2508 1820 and plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse Manufacture of other
din minerale nemetalice 2485 1806 2553 1855 non-metallic mineral products
Industria metalurgic 3060 2210 3252 2336 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice Manufacture of fabricated
i a produselor din metal, metal products, except
exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 2146 1564 2355 1706 machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a Manufacture of computers,
produselor electronice i optice 2995 2166 3136 2284 electronic and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 2387 1734 2543 1842 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, Manufacture of machinery
utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. 2830 2038 2988 2151 and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles,
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 2840 2101 3057 2241 trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor Manufacture of other
mijloace de transport 3281 2384 3349 2421 transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 1535 1131 1760 1283 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 1724 1260 1960 1434 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation
mainilor i echipamentelor 2360 1718 2483 1793 of machinery and equipment

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.

Source: Labour cost survey.

197
 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti
ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity
4.13 of industry and by sex - continued
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Activitatea 2014 2015 Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Brut Net Brut Net (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Gross Net Gross Net

Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam

electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 4297 3093 4302 3077 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 2072 1509 2171 1575 and decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea Water catchment,
i distribuia apei 2525 1825 2617 1890 treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea Used water collection
apelor uzate 2415 1753 2508 1813 and purification
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea Waste collection, purification
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare and disposal; activities of recycling
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti materials recovery; activities
i servicii de decontaminare 1657 1218 1770 1292 and services of decontamination
BRBAI MEN
Total - Industrie 2637 1917 2786 2018 Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv 4527 3235 4773 3415 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 3883 2779 3950 2838 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut Extraction of crude
i a gazelor naturale 6467 4606 6964 4957 petroleum and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 3208 2295 3386 2432 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 1878 1359 2019 1461 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 4978 3562 5804 4163 Mining support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 2409 1758 2590 1882 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 1656 1214 1836 1341 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 2787 2039 2924 2129 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 6139 4440 6006 4293 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 1982 1446 2203 1602 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 1698 1254 1781 1313 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather;
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; goods, harness and footwear
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 1669 1217 1800 1314 preparation and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor Manufacture of wood and of products
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; of wood and cork, except furniture;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din manufacture of articles of straw
alte materiale vegetale mpletite 1477 1088 1693 1239 and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei Manufacture of paper
i a produselor din hrtie 2493 1807 2662 1933 and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea Printing and reproduction
pe supori a nregistrrilor 2659 1918 2663 1928 of recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a Manufacture of coke and refined
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 5092 3629 5735 4095 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor Manufacture of chemicals
i a produselor chimice 2969 2144 3212 2323 and chemical products
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of basic
farmaceutice de baz pharmaceutical products
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 3920 2807 4381 3149 and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of rubber
din cauciuc i mase plastice 2392 1734 2618 1902 and plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse Manufacture of other
din minerale nemetalice 2507 1822 2563 1861 non-metallic mineral products
Industria metalurgic 3073 2219 3259 2341 Manufacture of basic metals

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.

Source: Labour cost survey.

198
 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti
ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity
4.13 of industry and by sex - continued
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Activitatea 2014 2015 Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Brut Net Brut Net (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Gross Net Gross Net

Industria construciilor metalice Manufacture of fabricated

i a produselor din metal, exclusiv metal products, except
maini, utilaje i instalaii 2159 1573 2357 1705 machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor Manufacture of computers,
i a produselor electronice i optice 3268 2360 3580 2622 electronic and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 2623 1899 2725 1963 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje Manufacture of machinery
i echipamente n.c.a. 2860 2060 3011 2165 and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles,
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 3224 2396 3407 2499 trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor Manufacture of other
mijloace de transport 3324 2418 3382 2445 transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 1543 1137 1772 1293 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 1890 1375 2042 1479 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation
mainilor i echipamentelor 2366 1723 2484 1793 of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 4329 3120 4333 3098 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 2055 1496 2160 1566 and decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea Water catchment, treatment
i distribuia apei 2457 1777 2562 1850 and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea Used water collection
apelor uzate 2447 1777 2530 1828 and purification
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea Waste collection, purification
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare and disposal; activities of recycling
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti materials recovery; activities
i servicii de decontaminare 1678 1232 1790 1305 and services of decontamination
FEMEI WOMEN
Total - Industrie 2002 1462 2166 1580 Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv 4765 3390 5110 3649 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 3360 2384 3205 2320 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut Extraction of crude
i a gazelor naturale 6995 4960 7295 5174 petroleum and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 3146 2248 3363 2400 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 2214 1604 2354 1700 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 5053 3612 6417 4590 Mining support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 1883 1378 2061 1506 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 1437 1055 1600 1171 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 2706 1975 2782 2027 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 4686 3350 5328 3856 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 1783 1299 1920 1400 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 1475 1090 1566 1155 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather;
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; goods, harness and footwear
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 1477 1084 1637 1201 preparation and dyeing of furs

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.

Source: Labour cost survey.

199
 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti
ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity
4.13 of industry and by sex - continued
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Activitatea 2014 2015 Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Brut Net Brut Net (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Gross Net Gross Net

Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor Manufacture of wood and of products

din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; of wood and cork, except furniture;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din manufacture of articles of straw
alte materiale vegetale mpletite 1423 1050 1632 1196 and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei Manufacture of paper
i a produselor din hrtie 2069 1498 2215 1610 and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea Printing and reproduction
pe supori a nregistrrilor 2171 1573 2217 1611 of recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a Manufacture of coke and refined
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 5900 4186 6119 4351 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor Manufacture of chemicals
i a produselor chimice 2752 1991 2982 2158 and chemical products
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of basic
farmaceutice de baz pharmaceutical products
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 3464 2527 3628 2617 and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc Manufacture of rubber
i mase plastice 2103 1531 2336 1692 and plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse Manufacture of other
din minerale nemetalice 2431 1767 2529 1840 non-metallic mineral products
Industria metalurgic 3008 2170 3223 2316 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice Manufacture of fabricated
i a produselor din metal, metal products, except
exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 2099 1530 2350 1709 machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a Manufacture of computers,
produselor electronice i optice 2751 1992 2748 1988 electronic and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 2127 1551 2351 1713 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje Manufacture of machinery
i echipamente n.c.a. 2715 1954 2903 2102 and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles,
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 2437 1789 2684 1967 trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor Manufacture of other
mijloace de transport 3098 2240 3209 2321 transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 1522 1121 1737 1266 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 1627 1193 1908 1405 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation
mainilor i echipamentelor 2325 1693 2475 1788 of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 4197 3007 4201 3010 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 2119 1544 2202 1600 and decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea Water catchment,
i distribuia apei 2694 1947 2756 1993 treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea Used water collection
apelor uzate 2285 1659 2415 1748 and purification
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea Waste collection, purification
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare and disposal; activities of recycling
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti materials recovery; activities
i servicii de decontaminare 1599 1180 1717 1257 and services of decontamination

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.

Source: Labour cost survey.

200
 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe forme de proprietate,
activiti ale industriei i pe sexe
Average gross nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
4.14 activity of industry and by sex
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Forma de proprietate Brbai Femei Ownership type
Activitatea Total Men Women Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

TOTAL SALARIAI TOTAL EMPLOYEES

Total - Industrie 2362 2517 2637 2786 2002 2166 Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv 4566 4829 4527 4773 4765 5110 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 3809 3844 3883 3950 3360 3205 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut Extraction of crude
i a gazelor naturale 6562 7023 6467 6964 6995 7295 petroleum and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 3194 3380 3208 3386 3146 3363 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 1930 2064 1878 2019 2214 2354 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 4989 5928 4978 5804 5053 6417 Mining support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 2160 2340 2409 2590 1883 2061 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 1541 1709 1656 1836 1437 1600 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 2762 2878 2787 2924 2706 2782 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 5767 5849 6139 6006 4686 5328 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 1840 1995 1982 2203 1783 1920 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 1505 1595 1698 1781 1475 1566 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather;
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; goods, harness and footwear
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 1534 1686 1669 1800 1477 1637 preparation and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea Manufacture of wood and of
produselor din lemn i plut, cu products of wood and cork,
excepia mobilei; fabricarea except furniture; manufacture
articolelor din paie i din alte of articles of straw
materiale vegetale mpletite 1463 1678 1477 1693 1423 1632 and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei Manufacture of paper
i a produselor din hrtie 2328 2483 2493 2662 2069 2215 and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea Printing and reproduction
pe supori a nregistrrilor 2424 2440 2659 2663 2171 2217 of recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de Manufacture of
cocserie i a produselor coke and refined
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 5303 5839 5092 5735 5900 6119 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor Manufacture of chemicals
i a produselor chimice 2899 3133 2969 3212 2752 2982 and chemical products
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of basic
farmaceutice de baz pharmaceutical products
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 3646 3923 3920 4381 3464 3628 and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din Manufacture of rubber
cauciuc i mase plastice 2279 2508 2392 2618 2103 2336 and plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse Manufacture of other
din minerale nemetalice 2485 2553 2507 2563 2431 2529 non-metallic mineral products
Industria metalurgic 3060 3252 3073 3259 3008 3223 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice i Manufacture of fabricated metal
a produselor din metal, exclusiv products, except machinery
maini, utilaje i instalaii 2146 2355 2159 2357 2099 2350 and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a Manufacture of computers,
produselor electronice i optice 2995 3136 3268 3580 2751 2748 electronic and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 2387 2543 2623 2725 2127 2351 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje Manufacture of machinery
i echipamente n.c.a. 2830 2988 2860 3011 2715 2903 and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles,
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 2840 3057 3224 3407 2437 2684 trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor Manufacture of other
mijloace de transport 3281 3349 3324 3382 3098 3209 transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 1535 1760 1543 1772 1522 1737 Manufacture of furniture

Not: Indicatorii crora le corespund un numr mediu al salariailor mai mic de 100 persoane, prezint un grad de fiabilitate mai redus
din cauza numrului de cazuri observate.
Note: The indicators corresponding to an average number of employees less than 100 persons, have a low degree of reliability due
to number of observed cases.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

201
 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe forme de proprietate,
activiti ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare
Average gross nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
4.14 activity of industry and by sex - continued
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Forma de proprietate Brbai Femei Ownership type
Activitatea Total Men Women Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 1724 1960 1890 2042 1627 1908 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation
mainilor i echipamentelor 2360 2483 2366 2484 2325 2475 of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 4297 4302 4329 4333 4197 4201 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 2072 2171 2055 2160 2119 2202 and decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea Water catchment, treatment
i distribuia apei 2525 2617 2457 2562 2694 2756 and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea Used water collection
apelor uzate 2415 2508 2447 2530 2285 2415 and purification
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea Waste collection, purification
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare and disposal; activities of recycling
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti materials recovery; activities
i servicii de decontaminare 1657 1770 1678 1790 1599 1717 and services of decontamination
Proprietate public1) 3265 3280 3344 3360 3019 3030 Public ownership1)
Industrie extractiv 4198 4264 4255 4342 3873 3825 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 3857 3873 3933 3982 3389 3218 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut Extraction of crude
i a gazelor naturale 6108 6154 5991 6035 6896 6951 petroleum and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 3338 3476 3363 3503 3256 3391 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 3378 3412 3326 3333 3575 3716 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 7020 7261 7081 7334 6346 6394 Mining support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 2719 2801 2754 2802 2645 2798 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 1812 1883 1638 1624 2016 2208 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 1785 2152 1856 2327 1693 1911 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 1106 1259 1090 1324 1109 1240 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea Manufacture of wood and of
produselor din lemn i plut, cu products of wood and cork,
excepia mobilei; fabricarea except furniture; manufacture
articolelor din paie i din alte of articles of straw
materiale vegetale mpletite - 2285 - 2285 - - and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei Manufacture of paper
i a produselor din hrtie 1708 1846 1751 1858 1611 1820 and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea Printing and reproduction
pe supori a nregistrrilor 3320 3584 3493 3734 3191 3468 of recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de Manufacture of coke
cocserie i a produselor and refined
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului - 1408 - 1408 - - petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor Manufacture of chemicals
i a produselor chimice 2834 2763 2882 2877 2741 2551 and chemical products
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of basic
farmaceutice de baz pharmaceutical products
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 3508 3608 3488 3536 3527 3676 and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din Manufacture of rubber
cauciuc i mase plastice 2310 2322 2702 2315 1919 2330 and plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse Manufacture of other
din minerale nemetalice 942 1144 978 1180 834 1098 non-metallic mineral products
Industria metalurgic 6621 6667 6858 6963 6323 6306 Manufacture of basic metals

Not: Indicatorii crora le corespund un numr mediu al salariailor mai mic de 100 persoane, prezint un grad de fiabilitate mai redus
din cauza numrului de cazuri observate.
Note: The indicators corresponding to an average number of employees less than 100 persons, have a low degree of reliability due
to number of observed cases.
1) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local.
Includes: entirely state ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

202
 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe forme de proprietate,
activiti ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare
Average gross nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
4.14 activity of industry and by sex - continued
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Forma de proprietate Brbai Femei Ownership type
Activitatea Total Men Women Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Industria construciilor metalice Manufacture of fabricated

i a produselor din metal, metal products, except
exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 2158 2418 2317 2517 1906 2249 machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a Manufacture of computers,
produselor electronice i optice 2796 2743 2833 2937 2736 2472 electronic and optical products
Fabricarea de maini, Manufacture of machinery
utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. 3511 2946 3539 2966 3389 2853 and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea altor Manufacture of other
mijloace de transport 3139 3442 3163 3454 3055 3399 transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 1198 1370 1198 1370 - - Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 2293 2701 2330 2628 2208 2847 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation
mainilor i echipamentelor 2446 2332 2460 2357 2361 2185 of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 4179 4220 4264 4317 3891 3882 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 2191 2278 2143 2235 2319 2393 and decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea Water catchment,
i distribuia apei 2429 2508 2362 2456 2595 2638 treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea Used water collection
apelor uzate 2187 2323 2193 2322 2165 2326 and purification
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea Waste collection, purification and
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare disposal; activities of recycling
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti materials recovery; activities
i servicii de decontaminare 1520 1646 1514 1630 1535 1692 and services of decontamination
Proprietate privat 2) 2253 2432 2519 2698 1936 2116 Private ownership 2)
Industrie extractiv 4855 5270 4747 5120 5371 5973 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 1665 1908 1625 1861 1928 2227 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut Extraction of crude
i a gazelor naturale 6666 7251 6585 7226 7011 7355 petroleum and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 2067 2146 2105 2050 1863 2730 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 1640 1819 1608 1804 1827 1926 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 4792 5794 4753 5623 4989 6417 Mining support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 2149 2331 2400 2585 1873 2052 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 1541 1709 1656 1836 1437 1600 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 2766 2881 2791 2926 2712 2788 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 5767 5849 6139 6006 4686 5328 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 1840 1995 1982 2203 1783 1920 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 1505 1595 1699 1781 1475 1566 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather;
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; goods, harness and footwear
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 1534 1686 1669 1800 1477 1637 preparation and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea Manufacture of wood and of
produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia products of wood and cork, except
mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie furniture; manufacture of articles
i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 1463 1678 1477 1693 1423 1632 of straw and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei Manufacture of paper
i a produselor din hrtie 2332 2485 2498 2666 2071 2217 and paper products

Not: Indicatorii crora le corespund un numr mediu al salariailor mai mic de 100 persoane, prezint un grad de fiabilitate mai redus
din cauza numrului de cazuri observate.
Note: The indicators corresponding to an average number of employees less than 100 persons, have a low degree of reliability due
to number of observed cases.
2) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Includes: private majority ownership, entirely private ownership, co-operative ownership, communal ownership, entirely foreign ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

203
 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe forme de proprietate,
activiti ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare
Average gross nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
4.14 activity of industry and by sex - continued
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Forma de proprietate Brbai Femei Ownership type
Activitatea Total Men Women Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Tiprirea i reproducerea Printing and reproduction

pe supori a nregistrrilor 2316 2325 2578 2570 2021 2074 of recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de Manufacture of coke
cocserie i a produselor and refined
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 5303 5911 5092 5832 5900 6119 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor Manufacture of chemicals
i a produselor chimice 2905 3160 2976 3236 2753 3015 and chemical products
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of basic
farmaceutice de baz pharmaceutical products
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 3669 3975 4013 4558 3456 3621 and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din Manufacture of rubber
cauciuc i mase plastice 2279 2509 2391 2619 2104 2336 and plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse Manufacture of other
din minerale nemetalice 2487 2554 2509 2564 2433 2531 non-metallic mineral products
Industria metalurgic 3011 3204 3037 3224 2900 3116 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice i Manufacture of fabricated
a produselor din metal, exclusiv metal products, except
maini, utilaje i instalaii 2145 2350 2149 2346 2130 2365 machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a Manufacture of computers,
produselor electronice i optice 2999 3144 3279 3595 2752 2752 electronic and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 2387 2543 2623 2725 2127 2351 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje Manufacture of machinery
i echipamente n.c.a. 2823 2988 2854 3012 2710 2903 and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor Manufacture of motor
de transport rutier, a vehicles, trailers
remorcilor i semiremorcilor 2840 3057 3224 3407 2437 2684 and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor Manufacture of other
mijloace de transport 3294 3341 3338 3376 3103 3191 transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 1535 1760 1543 1773 1522 1737 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 1698 1919 1850 1984 1614 1881 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea Repair, maintenance
i instalarea mainilor and installation of
i echipamentelor 2334 2523 2338 2518 2315 2564 machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 4632 4469 4520 4368 4941 4747 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 1951 2062 1967 2084 1906 2003 and decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea Water catchment,
i distribuia apei 2926 3072 2850 2996 3119 3280 treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea Used water collection
apelor uzate 2973 2914 3041 2967 2645 2655 and purification
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea Waste collection, purification and
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare disposal; activities of recycling
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti materials recovery; activities
i servicii de decontaminare 1699 1809 1727 1841 1619 1724 and services of decontamination

Not: Indicatorii crora le corespund un numr mediu al salariailor mai mic de 100 persoane, prezint un grad de fiabilitate mai redus
din cauza numrului de cazuri observate.
Note: The indicators corresponding to an average number of employees less than 100 persons, have a low degree of reliability due
to number of observed cases.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

204
 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe forme de proprietate,
activiti ale industriei i pe sexe
Average net nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
4.15 activity of industry and by sex
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Forma de proprietate Brbai Femei Ownership type
Activitatea Total Men Women Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

TOTAL SALARIAI TOTAL EMPLOYEES

Total - Industrie 1720 1827 1917 2018 1462 1580 Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv 3260 3454 3235 3415 3390 3649 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 2723 2764 2779 2838 2384 2320 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut Extraction of crude
i a gazelor naturale 4670 4996 4606 4957 4960 5174 petroleum and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 2284 2424 2295 2432 2248 2400 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 1397 1493 1359 1461 1604 1700 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 3570 4250 3562 4163 3612 4590 Mining support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 1578 1704 1758 1882 1378 1506 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 1131 1250 1214 1341 1055 1171 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 2019 2096 2039 2129 1975 2027 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 4161 4192 4440 4293 3350 3856 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 1341 1453 1446 1602 1299 1400 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 1112 1176 1254 1313 1090 1155 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather;
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; goods, harness and footwear
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 1124 1236 1217 1314 1084 1201 preparation and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea Manufacture of wood and of
produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia products of wood and cork, except
mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i furniture; manufacture of articles
din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 1078 1228 1088 1239 1050 1196 of straw and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a Manufacture of paper
produselor din hrtie 1687 1803 1807 1933 1498 1610 and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea Printing and reproduction
pe supori a nregistrrilor 1752 1770 1918 1928 1573 1611 of recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de Manufacture of coke
cocserie i a produselor and refined
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 3774 4165 3629 4095 4186 4351 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor Manufacture of chemicals
i a produselor chimice 2095 2266 2144 2323 1991 2158 and chemical products
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of basic
farmaceutice de baz pharmaceutical products
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 2638 2826 2807 3149 2527 2617 and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din Manufacture of rubber
cauciuc i mase plastice 1655 1820 1734 1902 1531 1692 and plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse Manufacture of other
din minerale nemetalice 1806 1855 1822 1861 1767 1840 non-metallic mineral products
Industria metalurgic 2210 2336 2219 2341 2170 2316 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice Manufacture of fabricated
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv metal products, except
maini, utilaje i instalaii 1564 1706 1573 1705 1530 1709 machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a Manufacture of computers,
produselor electronice i optice 2166 2284 2360 2622 1992 1988 electronic and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor Manufacture of electrical
electrice 1734 1842 1899 1963 1551 1713 equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje Manufacture of machinery
i echipamente n.c.a. 2038 2151 2060 2165 1954 2102 and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles,
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 2101 2241 2396 2499 1789 1967 trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace Manufacture of other
de transport 2384 2421 2418 2445 2240 2321 transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 1131 1283 1137 1293 1121 1266 Manufacture of furniture

Not: Indicatorii crora le corespund un numr mediu al salariailor mai mic de 100 persoane, prezint un grad de fiabilitate mai redus
din cauza numrului de cazuri observate.
Note: The indicators corresponding to an average number of employees less than 100 persons, have a low degree of reliability due
to number of observed cases.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

205
 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe forme de proprietate,
activiti ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare
Average net nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
4.15 activity of industry and by sex - continued
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Forma de proprietate Brbai Femei Ownership type
Activitatea Total Men Women Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Alte activiti Other manufacturing

industriale n.c.a. 1260 1434 1375 1479 1193 1405 activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea Repair, maintenance
i instalarea mainilor and installation of machinery
i echipamentelor 1718 1793 1723 1793 1693 1788 and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 3093 3077 3120 3098 3007 3010 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 1509 1575 1496 1566 1544 1600 decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea Water catchment,
i distribuia apei 1825 1890 1777 1850 1947 1993 treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea Used water collection
apelor uzate 1753 1813 1777 1828 1659 1748 and purification
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea Waste collection, purification and
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare disposal; activities of recycling
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti materials recovery; activities
i servicii de decontaminare 1218 1292 1232 1305 1180 1257 and services of decontamination
Proprietate public1) 2355 2360 2413 2415 2173 2186 Public ownership1)
Industrie extractiv 3003 3057 3044 3111 2767 2754 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 2757 2785 2815 2861 2404 2330 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut Extraction of crude
i a gazelor naturale 4378 4389 4288 4301 4987 4977 petroleum and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 2387 2491 2404 2513 2328 2421 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 2423 2444 2384 2388 2576 2658 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 5014 5160 5052 5208 4592 4594 Mining support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 1967 2024 1992 2025 1916 2022 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 1308 1364 1191 1174 1445 1603 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 1292 1562 1359 1684 1205 1394 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 838 952 818 982 842 944 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea Manufacture of wood
produselor din lemn i plut, cu and of products of wood
excepia mobilei; fabricarea and cork, except furniture;
articolelor din paie i din alte manufacture of articles of
materiale vegetale mpletite - 1641 - 1641 - - straw and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a Manufacture of paper
produselor din hrtie 1251 1382 1286 1424 1172 1286 and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea Printing and reproduction
pe supori a nregistrrilor 2386 2573 2497 2680 2303 2489 of recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de Manufacture of coke
cocserie i a produselor and refined
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului - 1044 - 1044 - - petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor Manufacture of chemicals
i a produselor chimice 2059 1991 2084 2070 2011 1844 and chemical products
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of basic
farmaceutice de baz pharmaceutical products
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 2515 2584 2497 2533 2533 2631 and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din Manufacture of rubber
cauciuc i mase plastice 1695 1658 2033 1653 1356 1663 and plastic products

Not: Indicatorii crora le corespund un numr mediu al salariailor mai mic de 100 persoane, prezint un grad de fiabilitate mai redus
din cauza numrului de cazuri observate.
Note: The indicators corresponding to an average number of employees less than 100 persons, have a low degree of reliability due
to number of observed cases.
1) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local.
Includes: entirely state ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

206
 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe forme de proprietate,
activiti ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare
Average net nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
4.15 activity of industry and by sex - continued
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Forma de proprietate Brbai Femei Ownership type
Activitatea Total Men Women Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Fabricarea altor produse Manufacture of other

din minerale nemetalice 688 858 712 885 613 824 non-metallic mineral products
Industria metalurgic 4670 4711 4843 4932 4451 4442 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice i Manufacture of fabricated
a produselor din metal, exclusiv metal products, except
maini, utilaje i instalaii 1573 1757 1686 1826 1394 1640 machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a Manufacture of computers,
produselor electronice i optice 2008 1962 2041 2097 1954 1773 electronic and optical products
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje Manufacture of machinery
i echipamente n.c.a. 2594 2109 2615 2131 2503 2005 and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea altor mijloace Manufacture of other
de transport 2296 2534 2311 2542 2244 2504 transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 893 1012 893 1012 - - Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti Other manufacturing
industriale n.c.a. 1652 1951 1680 1894 1588 2063 activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea Repair, maintenance
i instalarea mainilor and installation of
i echipamentelor 1757 1676 1768 1692 1695 1578 machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 3013 3021 3080 3087 2787 2790 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 1592 1651 1558 1619 1680 1735 decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea Water catchment,
i distribuia apei 1756 1812 1710 1774 1873 1906 treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea Used water collection
apelor uzate 1593 1683 1599 1682 1573 1688 and purification
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea Waste collection, purification and
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare disposal; activities of recycling
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti materials recovery; activities
i servicii de decontaminare 1126 1208 1123 1196 1133 1243 and services of decontamination
Proprietate privat 2) 1644 1769 1834 1957 1416 1544 Private ownership 2)
Industrie extractiv 3462 3764 3389 3660 3813 4250 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 1206 1374 1177 1343 1398 1588 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut Extraction of crude petroleum
i a gazelor naturale 4737 5155 4685 5143 4956 5209 and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 1487 1570 1517 1508 1320 1943 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 1191 1320 1168 1309 1327 1399 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 3429 4158 3403 4040 3563 4590 Mining support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 1571 1698 1753 1879 1371 1500 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 1131 1250 1214 1341 1055 1171 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 2023 2098 2042 2131 1980 2031 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 4161 4192 4440 4293 3350 3856 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 1341 1453 1446 1602 1299 1400 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 1112 1176 1254 1313 1090 1155 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather;
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; goods, harness and footwear
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 1124 1236 1217 1314 1084 1201 preparation and dyeing of furs

Not: Indicatorii crora le corespund un numr mediu al salariailor mai mic de 100 persoane, prezint un grad de fiabilitate mai redus
din cauza numrului de cazuri observate.
Note: The indicators corresponding to an average number of employees less than 100 persons, have a low degree of reliability due
to number of observed cases.
2) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Includes: private majority ownership, entirely private ownership, co-operative ownership, communal ownership, entirely foreign ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

207
 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe forme de proprietate,
activiti ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare
Average net nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
4.15 activity of industry and by sex - continued
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Forma de proprietate Brbai Femei Ownership type
Activitatea Total Men Women Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea Manufacture of wood and of

produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia products of wood and cork, except
mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie furniture; manufacture of articles
i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 1078 1228 1088 1238 1050 1196 of straw and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i Manufacture of paper
a produselor din hrtie 1690 1805 1811 1935 1500 1611 and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea Printing and reproduction
pe supori a nregistrrilor 1675 1689 1861 1863 1465 1510 of recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de Manufacture of coke
cocserie i a produselor and refined
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 3774 4215 3629 4164 4186 4351 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor Manufacture of chemicals
i a produselor chimice 2098 2287 2150 2341 1989 2181 and chemical products
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of basic
farmaceutice de baz pharmaceutical products
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 2659 2866 2874 3278 2526 2615 and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din Manufacture of rubber
cauciuc i mase plastice 1655 1821 1733 1903 1532 1692 and plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse Manufacture of other
din minerale nemetalice 1808 1856 1824 1861 1768 1842 non-metallic mineral products
Industria metalurgic 2175 2303 2194 2316 2096 2243 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice i Manufacture of fabricated
a produselor din metal, exclusiv metal products, except
maini, utilaje i instalaii 1563 1701 1566 1697 1551 1720 machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a Manufacture of computers,
produselor electronice i optice 2169 2290 2368 2634 1993 1992 electronic and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor Manufacture of electrical
electrice 1734 1842 1899 1963 1551 1713 equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje Manufacture of machinery
i echipamente n.c.a. 2033 2151 2055 2165 1950 2102 and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles,
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 2101 2241 2396 2499 1789 1967 trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace Manufacture of other
de transport 2392 2412 2427 2437 2240 2304 transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 1131 1283 1137 1293 1121 1266 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti Other manufacturing
industriale n.c.a. 1242 1406 1347 1438 1184 1386 activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea Repair, maintenance
i instalarea mainilor and installation of
i echipamentelor 1707 1824 1710 1820 1692 1853 machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 3317 3192 3237 3121 3540 3388 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 1424 1498 1433 1512 1399 1461 decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea Water catchment,
i distribuia apei 2113 2218 2054 2160 2266 2378 treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea Used water collection
apelor uzate 2145 2097 2192 2135 1918 1912 and purification
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea Waste collection, purification and
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare disposal; activities of recycling
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti materials recovery; activities
i servicii de decontaminare 1246 1318 1264 1340 1194 1261 and services of decontamination

Not: Indicatorii crora le corespund un numr mediu al salariailor mai mic de 100 persoane, prezint un grad de fiabilitate mai redus
din cauza numrului de cazuri observate.
Note: The indicators corresponding to an average number of employees less than 100 persons, have a low degree of reliability due
to number of observed cases.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.

208
 Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2015
4.16 Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2015
Serie brut (neajustat) %, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent
Unadjusted series % as against the same quarter of previous year
Activitatea Trim.I Trim.II Trim.III Trim.IV Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Q.I Q.II Q.III Q.IV (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Costul total al forei de munc

Total labour cost
Total industrie, Total industry,
construcii i servicii 104,33 104,95 104,61 108,60 construction and services
Industrie extractiv 103,57 108,18 100,75 95,22 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 105,51 105,87 105,38 107,16 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 99,28 100,42 97,35 99,90 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 101,92 102,24 100,74 103,03 decontamination activities
Construcii 103,00 102,91 102,94 105,53 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 102,80 102,76 103,92 106,23 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 105,05 103,91 103,77 106,94 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 99,92 101,67 103,34 105,11 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 109,25 108,78 106,73 111,86 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 102,33 103,31 102,43 106,87 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 103,28 100,11 100,92 107,30 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 103,60 106,09 102,26 104,75 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 109,96 111,61 109,01 110,85 service activities
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) 104,13 104,39 104,36 110,09 compulsory social security1)
nvmnt 103,74 106,40 109,78 116,28 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 103,50 103,78 103,39 122,96 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 101,17 101,74 104,55 111,99 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 111,59 110,83 111,23 112,90 Other service activities
Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale)
Labour direct expenditure (salary)
Total industrie, Total industry,
construcii i servicii 107,01 107,64 107,30 111,40 construction and services
Industrie extractiv 105,85 110,56 102,97 97,32 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 108,15 108,52 108,02 109,84 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 100,62 101,77 98,66 101,24 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 104,72 105,05 103,51 105,86 decontamination activities
Construcii 105,88 105,79 105,82 108,48 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 105,40 105,35 106,55 108,92 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 107,84 106,66 106,52 109,78 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 102,65 104,45 106,17 107,99 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 111,86 111,38 109,28 114,53 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 104,92 105,92 105,02 109,57 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 106,43 103,16 104,00 110,57 Real estate activities

Not: Date calculate cu anul de referin 2012 = 100.

Note: The data calculated with the reference year 2012 = 100.
1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).

209
 Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2015 - continuare
4.16 Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2015 - continued

Serie brut (neajustat) %, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent

Unadjusted series % as against the same quarter of previous year
Activitatea Trim.I Trim.II Trim.III Trim.IV Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Q.I Q.II Q.III Q.IV (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific

tiinifice i tehnice 106,69 109,25 105,31 107,87 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 112,24 113,92 111,27 113,15 service activities
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) 107,06 107,33 107,30 113,18 compulsory social security1)
nvmnt 106,45 109,19 112,65 119,32 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 106,51 106,80 106,40 126,54 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 104,08 104,68 107,57 115,22 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 114,97 114,19 114,60 116,32 Other service activities
Cheltuieli indirecte cu fora de munc (non-salariale)
Labour indirect expenditure (non-salary)
Total industrie, Total industry,
construcii i servicii 94,39 95,00 94,64 98,21 construction and services
Industrie extractiv 96,03 100,31 93,42 88,29 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 95,70 96,03 95,59 97,20 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 94,67 95,76 92,83 95,27 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 91,58 91,86 90,52 92,58 and decontamination activities
Construcii 92,31 92,23 92,25 94,57 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 92,96 92,91 93,97 96,06 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 95,01 93,98 93,85 96,73 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 89,70 91,27 92,77 94,37 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 99,58 99,15 97,28 101,96 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 92,90 93,79 92,99 97,01 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 91,66 88,85 89,57 95,23 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 92,15 94,36 90,96 93,17 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 101,25 102,76 100,37 102,07 service activities
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri Public administration and defence;
sociale din sistemul public1) 93,11 93,35 93,32 98,44 compulsory social security1)
nvmnt 93,58 95,99 99,03 104,89 Education
Sntate i asisten Human health and
social 92,29 92,55 92,21 109,65 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 90,36 90,87 93,38 100,03 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 99,11 98,43 98,79 100,28 Other service activities

Not: Date calculate cu anul de referin 2012 = 100.

Note: The data calculated with the reference year 2012 = 100.
1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).

210
 Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2015 - continuare
4.16 Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2015 - continued
Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare 2) %, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent
Working days adjusted series 2) % as against the same quarter of previous year
Activitatea Trim.I Trim.II Trim.III Trim.IV Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Q.I Q.II Q.III Q.IV (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Costul total al forei de munc

Total labour cost
Total industrie, Total industry,
construcii i servicii 105,25 104,95 105,86 108,59 construction and services
Industrie extractiv 103,57 108,18 100,75 95,22 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 106,49 105,87 106,75 107,16 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 100,19 100,42 98,60 99,90 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 102,92 102,24 102,12 103,03 decontamination activities
Construcii 103,73 102,92 103,72 105,52 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 103,84 102,76 105,37 106,23 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 106,07 103,91 105,17 106,94 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 100,96 101,69 104,59 105,10 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 110,75 108,78 108,78 111,86 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 103,34 103,31 103,95 106,87 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 104,73 100,11 102,91 107,30 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 104,37 106,10 103,29 104,74 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 110,93 111,62 110,24 110,84 service activities
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) 105,81 104,38 106,78 110,09 compulsory social security1)
nvmnt 103,74 106,40 109,78 116,28 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 104,40 103,79 104,65 122,95 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 101,17 101,74 104,55 111,99 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 112,65 110,82 112,67 112,91 Other service activities
Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale)
Labour direct expenditure (salary)
Total industrie, Total industry,
construcii i servicii 108,00 107,64 108,64 111,40 construction and services
Industrie extractiv 105,85 110,56 102,97 97,32 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 109,15 108,52 109,42 109,84 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, ap and air conditioning
cald i aer condiionat 101,54 101,77 99,93 101,24 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 105,74 105,05 104,92 105,86 and decontamination activities
Construcii 106,63 105,80 106,62 108,47 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 106,59 105,35 108,21 108,92 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 108,88 106,66 107,96 109,78 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 103,72 104,47 107,45 107,97 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 113,39 111,38 111,38 114,53 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 105,95 105,92 106,57 109,57 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 107,92 103,16 106,05 110,58 Real estate activities

Not: Date calculate cu anul de referin 2012 = 100.

Note: The data calculated with the reference year 2012 = 100.
1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

211
 Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2015 - continuare
4.16 Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2015 - continued
Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare 2) %, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent
Working days adjusted series 2) % as against the same quarter of previous year
Activitatea Trim.I Trim.II Trim.III Trim.IV Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Q.I Q.II Q.III Q.IV (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific

tiinifice i tehnice 107,48 109,26 106,36 107,86 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 113,23 113,94 112,53 113,14 service activities
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) 109,12 107,33 110,19 113,18 compulsory social security1)
nvmnt 106,45 109,19 112,65 119,32 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 107,44 106,81 107,70 126,53 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 104,08 104,68 107,57 115,22 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 116,06 114,18 116,09 116,33 Other service activities
Cheltuieli indirecte cu fora de munc (non-salariale)
Labour indirect expenditure (non-salary)
Total industrie, Total industry,
construcii i servicii 95,10 95,00 95,59 98,20 construction and services
Industrie extractiv 96,03 100,31 93,42 88,29 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 96,59 96,03 96,82 97,20 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, ap and air conditioning
cald i aer condiionat 95,54 95,76 94,03 95,27 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 92,47 91,86 91,76 92,57 decontamination activities
Construcii 92,96 92,24 92,95 94,56 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 93,49 92,94 94,62 96,05 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 95,93 93,98 95,13 96,72 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 90,64 91,29 93,89 94,35 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 100,94 99,15 99,15 101,96 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 93,81 93,78 94,36 97,02 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 92,95 88,85 91,33 95,23 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 92,84 94,37 91,87 93,16 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 102,14 102,77 101,51 102,05 service activities
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) 93,56 93,35 93,95 98,44 compulsory social security1)
nvmnt 93,58 95,99 99,03 104,89 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 93,10 92,56 93,32 109,65 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 90,36 90,87 93,38 100,03 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 100,05 98,43 100,07 100,28 Other service activities

Not: Date calculate cu anul de referin 2012 = 100.

Note: The data calculated with the reference year 2012 = 100.
1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

212
 Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2015 - continuare
4.16 Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2015 - continued
Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i sezonier 2) %, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent
Working days and seasonally adjusted series 2) % as against the same quarter of previous year
Activitatea Trim.I Trim.II Trim.III Trim.IV Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Q.I Q.II Q.III Q.IV (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Costul total al forei de munc

Total labour cost
Total industrie, Total industry,
construcii i servicii 104,94 105,16 106,24 108,62 construction and services
Industrie extractiv 103,72 107,57 103,69 97,29 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 106,64 105,94 106,71 107,08 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, ap and air conditioning
cald i aer condiionat 100,50 99,66 99,06 99,77 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 102,91 102,23 102,13 102,99 and decontamination activities
Construcii 102,22 103,05 104,10 106,96 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 103,98 102,77 104,92 106,48 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 105,34 104,76 106,02 106,63 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 101,07 101,71 104,32 105,34 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 109,46 108,73 109,35 112,12 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 102,86 102,96 104,79 105,90 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 104,41 100,19 103,25 107,46 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 104,41 105,92 102,91 104,33 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 111,19 111,55 109,96 110,92 service activities
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) 104,21 105,10 108,00 111,12 compulsory social security1)
nvmnt 103,42 106,86 110,06 116,36 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 103,96 105,20 106,87 120,53 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 101,14 102,09 104,85 112,19 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 113,59 112,04 112,23 112,47 Other service activities
Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale)
Labour direct expenditure (salary)
Total industrie, Total industry,
construcii i servicii 107,64 107,82 109,00 111,27 construction and services
Industrie extractiv 106,70 109,42 105,66 99,51 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 109,25 108,54 109,41 109,77 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, ap and air conditioning
cald i aer condiionat 101,95 100,77 100,52 101,22 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 105,70 105,04 104,93 105,85 and decontamination activities
Construcii 105,08 105,82 106,68 109,49 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 106,75 105,38 107,71 109,18 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 107,88 107,38 108,58 108,80 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 103,84 104,50 107,18 108,23 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 111,84 111,27 112,08 114,77 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 105,53 105,49 107,29 107,88 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 107,45 103,26 106,39 110,62 Real estate activities

Not: Date calculate cu anul de referin 2012 = 100.

Note: The data calculated with the reference year 2012 = 100.
1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

213
 Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2015 - continuare
4.16 Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2015 - continued
Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i sezonier 2) %, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent
Working days and seasonally adjusted series 2) % as against the same quarter of previous year
Activitatea Trim.I Trim.II Trim.III Trim.IV Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Q.I Q.II Q.III Q.IV (CANE Rev.2 sections)
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 107,49 109,03 106,01 107,46 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 113,57 113,87 112,19 113,17 service activities
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) 107,31 107,97 111,05 113,99 compulsory social security1)
nvmnt 106,04 109,68 112,94 119,31 Education
Sntate i Human health
asisten social 106,83 108,63 110,60 123,42 and social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 104,15 104,72 107,62 115,13 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 116,72 115,31 115,82 116,34 Other service activities
Cheltuieli indirecte cu fora de munc (non-salariale)
Labour indirect expenditure (non-salary)
Total industrie, Total industry,
construcii i servicii 95,05 95,34 96,01 98,67 construction and services
Industrie extractiv 94,13 101,51 97,11 89,86 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 96,93 96,29 96,71 97,02 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, ap and air conditioning
cald i aer condiionat 95,57 95,82 94,02 94,78 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 92,63 91,84 91,79 92,37 and decontamination activities
Construcii 91,90 92,86 94,37 97,27 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 93,60 92,93 94,38 96,20 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 96,38 95,33 96,69 98,55 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 90,72 91,27 93,65 94,54 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 100,73 99,32 99,16 102,10 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 93,42 93,83 95,55 98,42 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 93,83 89,13 91,36 95,04 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 92,99 94,31 91,47 92,67 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 102,27 102,71 101,42 102,17 service activities
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) 92,92 94,40 96,38 99,97 compulsory social security1)
nvmnt 93,71 96,36 99,24 105,15 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 93,07 92,55 93,38 109,68 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 90,41 92,32 94,44 100,98 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 101,71 99,81 99,10 98,56 Other service activities

Not: Date calculate cu anul de referin 2012 = 100.

Note: The data calculated with the reference year 2012 = 100.
1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

214
 Indicatori structurali din statisticile ctigurilor salariale
i costului forei de munc
4.17 Structural indicators of earnings and labour cost statistics
procente / percentage
Indicatori structurali 2013 2014 2015 Structural Indicators

Disparitatea salarial de gen1) 7,8 7,4 7,3 Gender pay gap1)

Sarcina fiscal asupra costului forei de munc1) 43,4 43,7 41,8 Tax wedge on labour cost1)
Capcana omajului1) Unemployment trap1)
pentru urmtoarele cazuri: for the following cases:
- fr rencadrare n munc pe durata - without rehiring during
perioadei de omaj 2) 62,4 60,4 58,5 unemployment period 2)
- cu rencadrare n munc - with rehiring after two
dup 2 luni de omaj 3) 53,7 52,3 51,0 unemployment months 3)
Capcana salariului mic1) Low wage trap1)
pentru urmtoarele cazuri: for the following cases:
- persoan necstorit, fr copii 30,7 31,1 31,6 - single person, without children
- cuplu cstorit, cu doi copii, - one-earner couple
din care un singur printe lucreaz 34,3 34,7 33,4 with two children
Sarcina fiscal asupra Tax wedge on disposable
ctigului disponibil1) earnings (net earnings)1)
pentru urmtoarele cazuri: for the following cases:
- persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz - single person without children, earning
67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW 27,6 27,9 28,4 67% of the average gross earnings of AW
- persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz - single person without children, earning
100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW 29,0 29,3 29,5 100% of the average gross earnings of AW
- persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz - single person without children, earning
167% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW 29,9 29,9 29,8 167% of the average gross earnings of AW
- persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz - single person without children, earning
50% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW 26,1 26,6 27,0 50% of the average gross earnings of AW
- persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz - single person without children, earning
80% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW 28,4 28,5 28,8 80% of the average gross earnings of AW
- persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz - single person without children, earning
125% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW 29,6 29,7 29,9 125% of the average gross earnings of AW
- persoan necstorit, cu 2 copii, care realizeaz - single person with 2 children, earning
67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW 11,7 13,2 5,2 67% of the average gross earnings of AW
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, un singur - married couple with 2 children, only one
printe lucreaz i realizeaz 100% parent is working and earns 100%
din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW 21,1 22,0 16,5 of the average gross earnings of AW
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii - married couple with 2 children, both
prini lucreaz, unul realizeaz 100%, parents are working, one earns 100%
iar cellalt 33% din ctigul and the other earns 33% of the
salarial mediu brut al AW 23,8 24,3 22,5 average gross earnings of AW
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini - married couple with 2 children, both
lucreaz, fiecare realizeaz 100% parents are working and earn 100%
din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW 26,8 27,2 26,0 of the average gross earnings of AW
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii - married couple with 2 children, both
prini lucreaz, unul realizeaz 100%, parents are working, one earns 100%
iar cellalt 67% din ctigul and the other earns 67% of the
salarial mediu brut al AW 25,4 25,9 24,6 average gross earnings of AW
- cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi - married couple with no children, both
lucreaz, unul realizeaz 100%, persons are working, one earns 100%
iar cellalt 33% din ctigul and the other earns 33% of the
salarial mediu brut al AW 27,9 28,1 28,4 average gross earnings of AW
- cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi - married couple with no children, both
lucreaz, fiecare realizeaz 100% persons are working and earn 100%
din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW 29,0 29,3 29,5 of the average gross earnings of AW

Not: Pentru indicatorul Disparitatea salarial de gen vezi nota metodologic, pagina 174.
Note: For the indicator Gender pay gap see methodological note, page 174.
1) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc i legislaia naional n vigoare la 1 iulie a anului pentru care se
calculeaz indicatorul.
Source: Labour cost survey and the national legislation in force on July 1st of the year for which the structural indicator is computed.
2) Date comparabile cu seria precedent (cu excepia perioadei de referin pentru legislaia naional, care se modific din 1 ianuarie
n 1 iulie, ncepnd cu anul de referin 2008).
Comparable data with previous series (except reference period for national legislation changed on January 1st to July 1st, starting
with reference year 2008).
3) Conform metodologiei revizuite OECD, ncepnd cu anul de referin 2008.
According to OECD revised methodology, starting with reference year 2008.

215
 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale, n anul 2015

4.18 Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost, by activity
of national economy, in 2015

Structura (%) Structure (%)

Sume brute pltite direct salariailor Alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc
Gross amounts directly paid to employees Other labour expenses of the unit
Costul mediu Costul Din fondul de Din profitul net
lunar al forei mediu orar salarii (inclusiv i alte fonduri Contribuia Contribuia
Activitatea de munc, pe al forei premii i (inclusiv Din fondul Pentru pentru protecia pentru asigurri, Activity
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2) un salariat de munc drepturi drepturi de asigurri formarea social a protecie i Alte (CANE Rev.2 sections)
- lei - - lei / or - Total n natur) n natur) sociale Total profesional omerilor servicii sociale cheltuieli
Average monthly Average Of salary funds Of net profit Of social Vocational Contribution to Contribution Other
labour cost, per hourly (including and other insurance training unemployed to insurance, expenditure
employee labour cost premiums and funds (including funds social protection protection and
- lei - - lei / hour - benefits in kind) benefits in kind) social services

Total 3189 18,50 80,8 77,6 2,5 0,7 19,2 0,2 0,4 18,0 0,6 Total
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 2375 13,82 80,8 78,0 2,4 0,4 19,2 **) 0,4 18,2 0,6 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 3214 18,44 79,8 75,3 3,7 0,8 20,2 0,2 0,4 18,6 1,0 Industry
Industrie extractiv 6978 40,25 77,1 74,7 1,5 0,9 22,9 0,7 0,4 20,1 1,7 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 2958 16,94 80,3 75,6 3,9 0,8 19,7 0,2 0,4 18,4 0,7 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, ap and air conditioning
cald i aer condiionat 5475 31,84 77,3 71,7 4,6 1,0 22,7 0,2 0,4 19,4 2,7 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 2779 16,05 80,5 76,2 3,5 0,8 19,5 0,2 0,4 18,0 0,9 decontamination activities
Construcii 2435 14,27 80,8 79,0 1,3 0,5 19,2 0,1 0,4 18,3 0,4 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 2650 15,50 81,5 78,9 2,1 0,5 18,5 0,1 0,4 17,9 0,1 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 3244 18,90 79,5 75,9 2,9 0,7 20,5 0,2 0,4 18,8 1,1 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 1824 10,67 81,2 79,0 1,7 0,5 18,8 **) 0,4 18,2 0,2 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 6267 36,25 81,0 79,3 1,2 0,5 19,0 0,3 0,4 17,8 0,5 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 6903 39,94 81,0 77,5 2,5 1,0 19,0 0,3 0,4 17,1 1,2 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 2637 15,42 80,8 78,0 2,4 0,4 19,2 0,1 0,4 17,7 1,0 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 4648 27,11 81,5 79,4 1,6 0,5 18,5 0,1 0,4 17,8 0,2 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 2446 14,22 81,2 78,2 2,5 0,5 18,8 0,1 0,4 17,9 0,4 service activities
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) 4033 23,60 81,2 79,4 1,0 0,8 18,8 0,2 0,4 17,0 1,2 compulsory social security1)
nvmnt 3238 18,77 81,6 79,5 1,6 0,5 18,4 **) 0,4 18,0 **) Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 3087 17,89 82,2 78,3 3,0 0,9 17,8 0,1 0,4 17,2 0,1 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 2391 13,85 81,7 78,5 2,6 0,6 18,3 0,1 0,4 17,8 **) and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 2213 12,93 80,7 78,8 1,6 0,3 19,3 **) 0,4 17,9 1,0 Other service activities

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).
Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service a.s.o.).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2015.
Source: Labour cost survey - 2015.

216 217
 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc,
pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2015

4.19 Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost,
by activity of industry, in 2015

Structura (%) Structure (%)

Sume brute pltite direct salariailor Alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc
Gross amounts directly paid to employees Other labour expenses of the unit
Costul mediu Costul Din fondul de Din profitul net
lunar al forei mediu orar salarii (inclusiv i alte fonduri Contribuia Contribuia
Activitatea de munc, pe al forei premii i (inclusiv Din fondul Pentru pentru protecia pentru asigurri, Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) un salariat de munc drepturi drepturi de asigurri formarea social a protecie i Alte (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
- lei - - lei / or - Total n natur) n natur) sociale Total profesional omerilor servicii sociale cheltuieli
Average monthly Average Of salary funds Of net profit Of social Vocational Contribution to Contribution Other
labour cost, per hourly (including and other insurance training unemployed to insurance, expenditure
employee labour cost premiums and funds (including funds social protection protection and
- lei - - lei / hour - benefits in kind) benefits in kind) social services

Total - Industrie 3214 18,44 79,8 75,3 3,7 0,8 20,2 0,2 0,4 18,6 1,0 Total - Industry

Industrie extractiv 6978 40,25 77,1 74,7 1,5 0,9 22,9 0,7 0,4 20,1 1,7 Mining and quarrying

Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 5446 30,70 68,9 64,0 3,6 1,3 31,1 **) 0,3 18,5 12,3 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut Extraction of crude
i a gazelor naturale 9332 53,48 76,2 73,9 1,4 0,9 23,8 0,9 0,4 20,9 1,6 petroleum and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 4387 26,67 78,7 73,1 3,9 1,7 21,3 0,2 0,4 20,5 0,2 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 2611 15,15 80,3 77,3 2,4 0,6 19,7 0,1 0,4 18,8 0,4 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 7405 42,77 79,5 77,7 1,0 0,8 20,5 0,3 0,4 19,0 0,8 Mining support service activities

Industrie prelucrtoare 2958 16,94 80,3 75,6 3,9 0,8 19,7 0,2 0,4 18,4 0,7 Manufacturing

Industria alimentar 2185 12,64 81,0 77,6 2,7 0,7 19,0 0,1 0,4 18,1 0,4 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 4185 24,02 80,9 77,5 2,8 0,6 19,1 0,1 0,4 17,8 0,8 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 7433 41,39 79,3 76,6 1,8 0,9 20,7 0,9 0,4 19,4 - Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 2337 13,29 80,7 74,4 5,5 0,8 19,3 **) 0,4 18,6 0,3 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 1976 11,39 81,6 74,4 6,3 0,9 18,4 **) 0,4 17,8 0,2 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather;
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; goods, harness and footwear
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 2086 11,99 81,8 75,4 5,4 1,0 18,2 **) 0,4 17,7 0,1 preparation and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea Manufacture of wood and of
produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia products of wood and cork, except
mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i furniture; manufacture of articles
din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 2085 12,00 80,9 76,8 3,5 0,6 19,1 0,1 0,4 18,5 0,1 of straw and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a Manufacture of paper
produselor din hrtie 3075 17,73 81,3 76,7 4,0 0,6 18,7 0,2 0,4 17,9 0,2 and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea Printing and reproduction
pe supori a nregistrrilor 3046 17,46 81,1 75,9 4,5 0,7 18,9 0,2 0,4 17,5 0,8 of recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a Manufacture of coke and refined
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 6259 35,39 79,1 75,9 2,5 0,7 20,9 0,6 0,4 18,1 1,8 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor Manufacture of chemicals
i a produselor chimice 4035 23,44 78,6 74,5 3,5 0,6 21,4 0,2 0,4 18,5 2,3 and chemical products
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of basic
farmaceutice de baz i a pharmaceutical products and
preparatelor farmaceutice 4955 28,51 80,6 76,8 3,0 0,8 19,4 0,4 0,4 18,1 0,5 pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din Manufacture of rubber
cauciuc i mase plastice 3163 18,12 80,5 76,2 3,6 0,7 19,5 0,2 0,4 18,6 0,3 and plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse Manufacture of other
din minerale nemetalice 3282 18,77 80,0 75,7 3,4 0,9 20,0 0,2 0,4 18,4 1,0 non-metallic mineral products
Industria metalurgic 4276 24,48 76,1 72,1 3,3 0,7 23,9 0,3 0,4 20,5 2,7 Manufacture of basic metals

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2015.

Source: Labour cost survey - 2015.

218 219
 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc,
pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2015 - continuare

4.19 Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost,
by activity of industry, in 2015 - continued

Structura (%) Structure (%)

Sume brute pltite direct salariailor Alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc
Gross amounts directly paid to employees Other labour expenses of the unit
Costul mediu Costul Din fondul de Din profitul net
lunar al forei mediu orar salarii (inclusiv i alte fonduri Contribuia Contribuia
Activitatea de munc, pe al forei premii i (inclusiv Din fondul Pentru pentru protecia pentru asigurri, Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) un salariat de munc drepturi drepturi de asigurri formarea social a protecie i Alte (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
- lei - - lei / or - Total n natur) n natur) sociale Total profesional omerilor servicii sociale cheltuieli
Average monthly Average Of salary funds Of net profit Of social Vocational Contribution to Contribution Other
labour cost, per hourly (including and other funds insurance training unemployed to insurance, expenditure
employee labour cost premiums and (including funds social protection protection and
- lei - - lei / hour - benefits in kind) benefits in kind) social services

Industria construciilor metalice Manufacture of fabricated

i a produselor din metal, exclusiv metal products, except
maini, utilaje i instalaii 2880 16,64 81,0 76,7 3,6 0,7 19,0 0,1 0,4 18,2 0,3 machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor Manufacture of computers,
i a produselor electronice i optice 3911 22,40 81,1 77,5 2,8 0,8 18,9 0,2 0,4 18,1 0,2 electronic and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 3234 18,31 80,4 75,3 4,2 0,9 19,6 0,2 0,4 18,6 0,4 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje Manufacture of machinery
i echipamente n.c.a. 3746 21,48 80,4 76,2 3,5 0,7 19,6 0,2 0,4 18,2 0,8 and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles,
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 3937 22,18 79,2 74,1 4,2 0,9 20,8 0,4 0,4 18,8 1,2 trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace Manufacture of other
de transport 4264 24,12 79,8 75,3 3,5 1,0 20,2 0,1 0,4 18,7 1,0 transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 2203 12,58 81,2 76,5 3,9 0,8 18,8 **) 0,4 18,1 0,3 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 2422 14,02 81,2 76,2 4,3 0,7 18,8 0,1 0,4 18,1 0,2 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation
mainilor i echipamentelor 3088 17,85 80,0 76,9 2,4 0,7 20,0 0,2 0,4 18,7 0,7 of machinery and equipment

Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam

electric i termic, gaze, ap and air conditioning
cald i aer condiionat 5475 31,84 77,3 71,7 4,6 1,0 22,7 0,2 0,4 19,4 2,7 production and supply

Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,

gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 2779 16,05 80,5 76,2 3,5 0,8 19,5 0,2 0,4 18,0 0,9 decontamination activities

Captarea, tratarea Water catchment,

i distribuia apei 3349 19,30 80,3 75,5 3,9 0,9 19,7 0,3 0,4 17,8 1,2 treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea Used water collection
apelor uzate 2810 16,45 80,5 78,7 1,3 0,5 19,5 0,3 0,4 18,7 0,1 and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea Waste collection, purification and
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare disposal; activities of recycling
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti materials recovery; activities and
i servicii de decontaminare 2259 13,07 80,9 77,1 3,1 0,7 19,1 0,1 0,4 18,2 0,4 services of decontamination

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2015.

Source: Labour cost survey - 2015.

220 221
 4.20 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor
Total expenditure of households

din care, gospodrii de: of which households of:

Total gospodrii / Total households Salariai / Employees Agricultori Farmers omeri / Unemployed Pensionari / Pensioners
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015

lei, lunar pe o gospodrie lei, monthly per household

Cheltuieli totale 2244,47 2317,40 2269,25 2351,53 2898,72 3039,77 3063,10 3182,18 1965,74 2038,26 1999,90 2020,63 1655,29 1713,31 1731,13 1526,17 1823,92 1857,09 1754,19 1755,00 Total expenditure
procente percentage
Cheltuieli bneti 82,7 83,7 84,4 87,8 90,5 91,6 91,7 93,1 52,2 52,7 53,9 58,4 84,3 85,2 85,5 85,2 78,8 80,3 81,1 85,1 Money expenditure
din care, pentru: of which, for:
Cumprarea de alimente Purchasing consumed
i buturi consumate 22,4 22,5 21,7 21,5 21,4 21,7 20,4 19,8 18,0 17,7 16,9 17,7 28,5 28,8 26,9 29,2 23,7 23,7 23,7 23,8 food and beverages
Cumprarea de mrfuri Purchasing non-food
nealimentare 21,4 21,4 21,8 22,8 21,0 21,0 21,5 22,1 16,7 16,4 18,3 19,7 18,7 19,0 20,5 20,1 23,2 22,9 23,0 24,7 goods
Plata serviciilor 18,0 18,3 19,1 19,5 19,2 19,2 19,8 19,3 8,9 9,8 9,8 11,6 22,6 22,5 23,6 22,3 17,6 18,4 19,5 20,5 Payment of services
Cheltuieli pentru Expenditure for
investiii 0,5 0,6 0,6 0,7 0,3 0,5 0,5 0,7 0,8 0,9 0,7 0,8 0,4 0,3 0,1 **) 0,4 0,6 0,6 0,7 investment
Cheltuieli de producie 1,0 1,1 1,2 0,8 0,3 0,4 0,3 0,3 2,7 3,0 3,7 3,0 0,3 0,5 0,4 0,5 1,6 1,7 1,8 1,3 Production expenditure
Impozite, contribuii, Taxes, contributions,
cotizaii, taxe 16,3 16,6 16,7 19,0 25,5 26,0 26,3 27,9 2,5 2,6 2,2 3,1 11,4 11,6 11,4 10,5 8,3 8,6 8,0 9,4 levies, duties
Contravaloarea Equivalent value
consumului de of agricultural
produse agricole products consumption
din resurse proprii 17,3 16,3 15,6 12,2 9,5 8,4 8,3 6,9 47,8 47,3 46,1 41,6 15,7 14,8 14,5 14,8 21,2 19,7 18,9 14,9 from own resources

Not: ncepnd cu anul 2014, datele au fost estimate pe baza populaiei rezidente i nu sunt comparabile cu seriile de date publicate
pentru perioadele precedente.
Note: Starting with 2014, the data have been estimated based on the usual resident population and they are not comparable to the series
published for the previous periods.

Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din

componen, n anul 2015

4.21 Total expenditure of households, grouped by number of component persons,

in 2015

Total Gospodrii cu: Households with:

gospodrii
Total 1 persoan 2 persoane 3 persoane 4 persoane 5 persoane 6 persoane i mai multe
households 1 person 2 persons 3 persons 4 persons 5 persons 6 persons and more
lei, lunar pe o persoan lei, monthly per person

Cheltuieli totale 884,56 1181,15 1064,88 980,12 787,74 624,41 506,43 Total expenditure

procente percentage

Cheltuieli bneti 87,8 89,1 89,0 90,1 86,4 82,7 80,3 Money expenditure
din care, pentru: of which, for:
Cumprarea de alimente Purchasing consumed
i buturi consumate 21,5 25,1 21,6 20,2 20,5 21,8 23,4 food and beverages
Cumprarea de mrfuri nealimentare 22,8 21,2 23,3 22,9 22,7 22,9 23,9 Purchasing non-food goods
Plata serviciilor 19,5 24,9 20,3 19,5 17,8 16,5 14,4 Payment of services
Cheltuieli pentru investiii 0,7 0,2 1,0 0,6 0,6 0,5 0,4 Expenditure for investment
Cheltuieli de producie 0,8 0,5 0,9 0,7 0,7 0,9 1,7 Production expenditure
Impozite, contribuii, cotizaii, taxe 19,0 13,0 17,3 23,3 21,2 17,4 13,6 Taxes, contributions, levies, duties
Contravaloarea consumului de Equivalent value of agricultural products
produse agricole din resurse proprii 12,2 10,9 11,0 9,9 13,6 17,3 19,7 consumption from own resources

Not: ncepnd cu anul 2014, datele au fost estimate pe baza populaiei rezidente i nu sunt comparabile cu seriile de date publicate
pentru perioadele precedente.
Note: Starting with 2014, the data have been estimated based on the usual resident population and they are not comparable to the series
published for the previous periods.

222 223
 4.22 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2015 (total gospodrii)
Total expenditure of households, by decile, in 2015 (total households)

Decila de venit total pe o persoan1) (lei): Decile of total income per person1) (lei):

Decila 1 pn la Decila 2 Decila 3 Decila 4 Decila 5 Decila 6 Decila 7 Decila 8 Decila 9 Decila 10 peste
Decile 1 up to Decile 2 Decile 3 Decile 4 Decile 5 Decile 6 Decile 7 Decile 8 Decile 9 Decile 10 over
337 337 - 476 476 - 604 604 - 725 725 - 854 854 - 1002 1002 - 1179 1179 - 1432 1432 - 1871 1871

lei, lunar pe o gospodrie lei, monthly per household

Cheltuieli totale 1331,45 1572,85 1663,55 1799,88 2081,36 2237,70 2487,38 2803,72 3232,45 4304,55 Total expenditure
procente percentage
Cheltuieli bneti 65,6 71,8 78,9 82,3 86,4 89,3 90,9 92,5 94,2 96,2 Money expenditure
din care, pentru: of which, for:
Cumprarea de alimente Purchasing consumed food and
i buturi consumate 27,4 24,4 24,2 23,6 23,1 22,8 22,1 20,8 19,5 17,0 beverages
Cumprarea de mrfuri nealimentare 18,0 21,0 22,1 22,2 24,4 23,9 23,7 23,4 23,4 22,8 Purchasing non-food goods
Plata serviciilor 14,2 15,2 17,9 19,2 19,5 20,7 20,4 21,0 20,4 20,5 Payment of services
Cheltuieli pentru investiii 0,5 0,1 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,3 0,4 0,7 1,5 Expenditure for investment
Cheltuieli de producie 1,2 1,5 1,6 1,2 1,0 0,8 0,7 0,5 0,3 0,4 Production expenditure
Impozite, contribuii, cotizaii, taxe 2,1 6,9 9,8 12,0 14,6 16,8 19,7 22,5 26,1 30,2 Taxes, contributions, levies, duties
Contravaloarea consumului de Equivalent value of agricultural products
produse agricole din resurse proprii 34,4 28,2 21,1 17,7 13,6 10,7 9,1 7,5 5,8 3,8 consumption from own resources

Not: ncepnd cu anul 2014, datele au fost estimate pe baza populaiei rezidente i nu sunt comparabile cu seriile de date publicate
pentru perioadele precedente.
Note: Starting with 2014, the data have been estimated based on the usual resident population and they are not comparable to the series
published for the previous periods.
1) Intervalele de venit sunt exprimate n preurile lunii ianuarie 2015. / Income intervals are expressed in the prices of January 2015.

4.23 Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum ale gospodriilor

Structure of total consumption expenditure of households

din care, gospodrii de: of which households of:

Total gospodrii / Total households Salariai / Employees Agricultori Farmers omeri / Unemployed Pensionari / Pensioners
2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015

lei, lunar pe o gospodrie lei, monthly per household

Cheltuieli totale Total consumption
de consum 1614,06 1670,04 1637,48 1702,87 1981,02 2076,30 2078,50 2129,53 1266,60 1308,31 1312,48 1386,88 1356,36 1403,24 1437,55 1293,54 1393,05 1427,32 1362,16 1397,00 expenditure
procente percentage
Produse agroalimentare Agro-food products and
i buturi nealcoolice 41,9 41,4 40,0 38,2 38,0 37,4 35,9 34,7 55,1 54,0 51,7 49,2 47,1 46,2 44,3 46,3 43,7 43,1 42,2 40,3 non - alcoholic drinks
Buturi alcoolice, tutun 7,8 7,8 7,7 7,8 8,3 8,2 8,2 8,5 9,2 9,5 10,0 8,7 7,3 8,2 8,1 9,0 6,8 7,0 6,6 6,7 Beverages, tobacco
mbrcminte i nclminte 5,0 5,2 5,3 5,7 5,9 6,3 6,3 7,0 5,4 4,6 5,5 5,1 3,5 3,7 3,7 3,2 3,9 4,1 4,0 4,2 Clothing and footwear
Locuin, ap, electricitate, Housing, water, electricity,
gaze i ali combustibili 16,7 16,7 17,2 17,9 16,3 16,3 16,6 17,0 11,5 12,1 12,2 14,3 18,9 17,7 19,3 18,7 18,0 18,2 18,8 19,8 gas and other fuels
Mobilier, dotarea Furniture, dwelling
i ntreinerea endowment and
locuinei 3,8 3,9 4,0 4,2 4,0 4,1 3,8 4,2 3,3 3,1 4,0 3,4 3,0 2,8 3,3 3,0 3,9 4,0 4,3 4,7 maintenance
Sntate 4,3 4,5 4,6 4,9 2,5 2,7 2,7 3,2 1,7 2,0 1,8 2,5 3,1 2,7 3,0 2,9 7,7 7,7 8,1 8,2 Health
Transport 6,1 5,9 6,2 6,3 7,7 7,4 8,2 7,9 4,1 5,0 4,8 6,3 4,4 5,1 5,3 4,2 4,6 4,2 4,0 4,1 Transport
Comunicaii 4,8 4,7 4,8 5,0 5,5 5,4 5,5 5,6 3,2 3,2 3,3 3,9 5,4 5,0 5,0 4,9 4,1 4,1 4,1 4,4 Communications
Recreere i cultur 3,8 4,1 4,5 4,0 4,4 4,6 5,6 4,5 3,0 2,7 3,2 3,2 2,9 3,9 3,6 3,0 3,2 3,6 3,6 3,2 Leisure and culture
Educaie 0,6 0,5 0,5 0,4 1,0 0,7 0,7 0,5 0,1 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,4 0,2 0,4 0,5 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 Education
Hoteluri, cafenele Hotels, cafees
i restaurante 1,3 1,5 1,4 1,4 1,7 2,2 1,9 1,9 1,2 1,3 1,1 1,1 0,9 1,3 0,7 1,0 0,7 0,6 0,8 0,7 and restaurants
Diverse produse Miscelaneous products
i servicii 3,9 3,8 3,8 4,2 4,7 4,7 4,6 5,0 2,2 2,2 2,2 2,2 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,3 3,2 3,2 3,3 3,5 and services

Not: ncepnd cu anul 2014, datele au fost estimate pe baza populaiei rezidente i nu sunt comparabile cu seriile de date publicate
pentru perioadele precedente.
Note: Starting with 2014, the data have been estimated based on the usual resident population and they are not comparable to the series
published for the previous periods.

224 225
 Structura cheltuielilor bneti de consum ale gospodriilor
4.24 Structure of money expenditure for households consumption

Total din care, gospodrii de: / of which, households of:

gospodrii
Total Salariai Agricultori omeri Pensionari
households Employees Farmers Unemployed Pensioners

2010 2010
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household
Cheltuieli bneti Money expenditure
de consum - total 1286,29 1672,82 733,23 1128,20 1090,90 for consumption - total
procente / percentage
pentru: for:
Produse alimentare 35,5 34,3 40,6 39,9 35,6 Food products
Mrfuri nealimentare 35,4 34,5 39,4 29,2 36,8 Non-food goods
Plata serviciilor 29,1 31,2 20,0 30,9 27,6 Payment of services
2011 2011
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household
Cheltuieli bneti Money expenditure
de consum - total 1320,83 1710,65 801,41 1112,25 1127,16 for consumption - total
procente / percentage
pentru: for:
Produse alimentare 36,1 34,8 41,0 40,1 36,4 Food products
Mrfuri nealimentare 34,8 34,3 37,6 30,0 35,6 Non-food goods
Plata serviciilor 29,1 30,9 21,4 29,9 28,0 Payment of services
2012 2012
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household
Cheltuieli bneti Money expenditure
de consum - total 1387,90 1787,00 856,40 1156,18 1175,90 for consumption - total
procente / percentage
pentru: for:
Produse alimentare 36,2 34,8 41,2 40,8 36,7 Food products
Mrfuri nealimentare 34,7 34,0 38,3 26,9 36,0 Non-food goods
Plata serviciilor 29,1 31,2 20,5 32,3 27,3 Payment of services
2013 2013
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household
Cheltuieli bneti Money expenditure
de consum - total 1441,32 1882,11 895,17 1204,14 1207,87 for consumption - total
procente / percentage
pentru: for:
Produse alimentare 36,2 35,0 40,4 41,0 36,4 Food products
Mrfuri nealimentare 34,4 33,9 37,3 27,0 35,3 Non-food goods
Plata serviciilor 29,4 31,1 22,3 32,0 28,3 Payment of services
2014 2014
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household
Cheltuieli bneti Money expenditure
de consum - total 1419,55 1889,32 899,67 1228,73 1161,48 for consumption - total
procente / percentage
pentru: for:
Produse alimentare 34,7 33,1 37,6 37,9 35,9 Food products
Mrfuri nealimentare 34,8 34,8 40,7 28,9 34,7 Non-food goods
Plata serviciilor 30,5 32,1 21,7 33,2 29,4 Payment of services
2015 2015
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household
Cheltuieli bneti Money expenditure
de consum - total 1500,35 1948,10 990,75 1093,09 1210,70 for consumption - total
procente / percentage
pentru: for:
Produse alimentare 33,7 32,4 36,1 40,7 34,6 Food products
Mrfuri nealimentare 35,8 36,0 40,3 28,2 35,7 Non-food goods
Plata serviciilor 30,5 31,6 23,6 31,1 29,7 Payment of services

Not: ncepnd cu anul 2014, datele au fost estimate pe baza populaiei rezidente i nu sunt comparabile cu seriile de date publicate
pentru perioadele precedente.
Note: Starting with 2014, the data have been estimated based on the usual resident population and they are not comparable to the series
published for the previous periods.
226
 Consumul1) mediu anual, la principalele produse alimentare i buturi,
pe locuitor
Yearly average consumption1), for the main food products and beverages,
4.25 per inhabitant

U.M. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20152)

M.U.

Produse de origine vegetal

Crop products
Cereale i produse din cereale
Cereals and cereal products
- n echivalent boabe kg 211,3 217,7 208,5 218,1 207,03) 211,2
- in equivalent grains
- n echivalent fin kg 159,2 164,4 157,0 164,6 156,43) 159,8
- in equivalent flour
Cartofi kg 103,9 103,3 104,7 103,0 100,8 98,3
Potatoes
Legume i produse din legume (n echivalent
legume proaspete), leguminoase boabe i pepeni kg 184,6 191,8 177,4 180,7 182,9 182,6
Vegetables and vegetable products (equivalent
fresh vegetables), dried pulses and melons
Fructe i produse din fructe
(n echivalent fructe proaspete) kg 67,0 74,7 71,1 73,7 80,2 87,8
Fruit and fruit products
(equivalent fresh fruit)
Zahr i produse din zahr
(n echivalent zahr rafinat) kg 23,4 23,7 22,0 21,1 21,1 25,6
Sugar and confectioneries
(equivalent refined sugar)
Grsimi vegetale (greutate brut) kg 18,4 16,3 16,6 15,0 17,2 18,2
Vegetal fats (gross weight)
Produse de origine animal
Animal products
Lapte i produse din lapte, n echivalent
lapte de 3,5% grsime (exclusiv unt) litri 237,1 241,3 234,1 237,4 244,2 243,4
Milk and dairy products in equivalent
milk 3.5% fat (butter excluded) litres
Ou buci 253 264 245 247 246 262,0
Eggs pieces
Pete i produse din pete (n echivalent pete proaspt) kg 4,9 3,9 4,2 4,3 4,9 5,5
Fish and fish products (fresh fish equivalent)
Carne, produse din carne i organe
comestibile (n echivalent carne proaspt) kg 63,5 59,4 58,7 57,5 60,9 66,4
Meat, meat products and edible offals
(equivalent fresh meat)
Grsimi animale (greutate brut) kg 3,6 3,0 3,2 3,1 3,1 3,3
Animal fats (gross weight)
Buturi
Beverages
Buturi nealcoolice litri 163,7 148,8 150,8 154,4 153,5 179,3
Soft-drinks litres
Bere 4) litri 81,3 84,3 90,2 86,8 82,13) 88,3
Beer 4) litres
Vin i produse din vin litri 22,2 21,3 21,1 21,7 22,6 18,6
Wine and wine products litres
Buturi alcoolice distilate
(n echivalent alcool 100%) litri 1,7 1,3 1,1 1,2 1,2 1,3
Distilled alcoholic beverages
(in equivalent alcohol 100%) litres

Not: Pentru perioada 2010-2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Note: For the 2010-2015 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
1) Disponibilul de consum. / Available for consumption.
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
3) Date revizuite. / Revised data.
4) Exclusiv consumul de bere nealcoolic. / Excluding non - alcoholic beer consumption.

227
 Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat n calorii i factori nutritivi),
pe locuitor
Daily average food consumption (expressed in calories and nutrients),
4.26 per inhabitant

U.M. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20151)

M.U.

Calorii numr 3400 3390 3287 3302 33202) 3464

Calories number
din care: / of which:
De origine animal numr 882 857 841 839 865 894
Animal origin number

Proteine grame 109,4 110,0 106,7 108,4 108,6 112,3

Proteins grams
din care: / of which:
De origine animal grame 54,7 53,4 52,2 52,2 54,5 57,0
Animal origin grams

Lipide grame 112,1 104,3 103,6 99,6 106,6 111,7

Fats grams
din care: / of which:
De origine animal grame 56,7 54,6 53,6 53,3 54,7 56,8
Animal origin grams

Glucide grame 466,4 481,4 460,8 471,8 460,42) 479,9

Carbohydrates grams

Not: Pentru perioada 2010-2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Datele statistice sunt prezentate conform nomenclatorului Eurostat i FAO.
Note: For the 2010-2015 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
Statistical data are presented according to the Eurostat and FAO nomenclature.
1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
2) Date revizuite. / Revised data.

nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de folosin ndelungat

4.27 Households endowment with durable goods
numr mediu la 100 gospodrii / average number per 100 households
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Aparate audio 82,7 81,1 83,8 82,3 78,5 76,0

Audio sets
Televizoare 138,4 138,9 143,1 144,5 142,4 145,5
TV sets
Frigidere i congelatoare 80,0 78,9 80,9 78,1 77,0 74,7
Refrigerators and freezers
Combin frigorific 41,1 42,7 44,1 47,0 47,5 49,4
Refrigerating box
Maini de gtit cu gaze 95,3 95,5 96,0 96,4 96,2 96,2
Gas cooking stoves
Maini electrice de splat rufe 75,3 76,3 78,7 78,9 79,2 81,3
Electric washing machines
Aspiratoare de praf 63,8 64,0 66,4 67,3 67,3 69,9
Vacuum cleaners
Autoturisme 28,6 26,9 27,2 28,5 27,7 28,3
Cars

Not: ncepnd cu anul 2014, datele au fost estimate pe baza populaiei rezidente i nu sunt comparabile cu seriile de date publicate
pentru perioadele precedente.
Note: Starting with 2014, the data have been estimated based on the usual resident population and they are not comparable to the series
published for the previous periods.
Sursa: Ancheta Bugetelor de Familie.
Source: Family Budgets Survey.

228
 LOCUINE I
UTILITI PUBLICE

DWELINGS AND
PUBLIC UTILITIES
5
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina TABLES CONTENTS
Page

5.1 Fondul de locuine .................................................... 236 Dwellings stock

5.2 Balana fondului de locuine ..................................... 237 Balance of dwellings stock
5.3 Locuine terminate .................................................... 238 Finished dwellings
5.4 Locuine terminate, dup tipurile de instalaii Finished dwellings, by type of installations they are
cu care sunt dotate i fondurile de finanare ............ 240 endowed with and financing funds
5.5 Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor Finished dwellings, by number
de locuit i sursele de finanare ............................... 242 of habitation rooms and financing sources
5.6 Strzile oreneti ................................................... 242 Town streets
5.7 Transportul public local de pasageri ........................ 243 Local public passengers transport
5.8 Transportul public local de pasageri, pe tipuri de Local public passengers transport, by type of
vehicule de transport ................................................ 243 vehicles of transport
5.9 Canalizare public i spaii verzi .............................. 243 Public sewerage and green spaces
5.10 Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite ....... 244 Natural gas distribution network and volume
5.11 Reeaua i volumul apei potabile distribuite ............ 244 Drinking water supply network and volume

Teritorial Territorial

5.12 Fondul de locuine, n profil teritorial i pe forme Dwellings stock, at territorial level and by type of
de proprietate, la 31 decembrie 2015 ............................. ownership, on December 31, 2015
5.13 Locuine terminate, n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ........ Finished dwellings, at territorial level, in 2015
5.14 Strzile oreneti, n profil teritorial, Town streets, at territorial level,
la 31 decembrie 2015 ..................................................... on December 31, 2015
5.15 Transportul public local de pasageri, n profil Local public passengers transport, at territorial
teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2015 ...................................... level, on December 31, 2015
5.16 Canalizare public i spaii verzi, n profil teritorial, Public sewerage and green spaces, at territorial
la 31 decembrie 2015 ..................................................... level, on December 31, 2015
5.17 Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite, Natural gas distribution network and volume,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ........................................ at territorial level, in 2015
5.18 Volumul de ap potabil distribuit consumatorilor, Volume of drinking water supplied to the users,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ........................................ at territorial level, in 2015
5.19 Reeaua de distribuie a apei potabile, Drinking water supply network,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ........................................ at territorial level, in 2015
5.20 Localiti n care se distribuie energie termic, Localities provided with thermal energy,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2015 ........................ at territorial level, on December 31, 2015

SURSA DATELOR DATA SOURCE

Cercetri statistice: Statistical surveys:

Recensmntul Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011;

Cercetarea statistic privind modificrile fondului de
locuine;

Cercetarea statistic privind locuinele terminate;

Cercetri statistice privind alimentarea cu ap,
canalizare public i spaii verzi, salubritatea i
distribuia energiei termice, a gazelor naturale i alte
cercetri statistice pentru domeniul edilitar.

Population and Housing Census - 2011;

Statistical survey on the changes in dwellings stock;

Statistical survey on finished dwellings;

Statistical surveys on water supply, public sewerage
and green spaces, sanitation and distribution of
electric energy, natural gas and other statistical
surveys in urbanistic field.

230
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Fondul de locuine se determin pe baza datelor
obinute la recensmintele populaiei i locuinelor i a
modificrilor intervenite n cursul fiecrui an, respectiv:
intrrile, reprezentnd locuinele date n folosin
(locuine noi i spaii cu alt destinaie transformate
n locuine);
ieirile, reprezentnd demolrile i schimbarea
locuinelor n spaii cu alt destinaie.
Locuina este construcia, format din una sau mai
multe camere de locuit situate la acelai nivel al cldirii
sau la niveluri diferite, prevzut, n general, cu
dependine (buctrie, baie etc.) sau cu alte spaii de
deservire, independent din punct de vedere funcional,
avnd intrarea separat din casa scrii, curte sau strad
i care a fost construit, transformat sau amenajat n
scopul de a fi folosit, n principiu, de o singur
gospodrie.
Locuina terminat n cursul unui an este acea
construcie care nu a existat anterior i ale crei
elemente, inclusiv fundaia, s-au construit pentru prima
dat, la care s-au realizat toate categoriile de lucrri
prevzute n documentaia de execuie i care au fost
recepionate de beneficiar.
Camera de locuit reprezint o ncpere dintr-o
locuin care servete pentru locuit, avnd suprafaa de
cel puin 4 m2, nlimea de cel puin 2 m pe cea mai
mare parte a suprafeei sale i care primete lumin
natural fie direct prin ferestre i / sau ui exterioare, fie
indirect, prin verande cu ajutorul ferestrelor i / sau uilor,
sau prin alte camere de locuit cu ajutorul glasvandurilor.
Astfel, sunt considerate camere de locuit: dormitoarele,
camerele de zi, holurile locuibile, ncperile cu dubl
utilizare (din a cror suprafa, o parte este folosit pentru
locuit) i de asemenea, alte ncperi destinate pentru
locuit.
Suprafaa (aria) construit desfurat (total)
reprezint suma suprafeelor seciunilor orizontale ale
tuturor nivelurilor cldirii (subsol, parter, etaje i
mansard, exclusiv podurile circulabile sau necirculabile),
delimitate de conturul exterior al pereilor exteriori. Nu se
cuprind suprafeele aferente treptelor exterioare,
teraselor neacoperite, ariile curilor interioare i exterioare
de lumin sau de acces, mai mari de 4 m2, subsolurile
tehnice.
Suprafaa (aria) util desfurat (total) rezult
din suprafaa construit desfurat, din care se scade
suprafaa ocupat de perei (exclusiv pereii amovibili).
Suprafaa (aria) locuibil desfurat (total)
reprezint suma suprafeelor destinate pentru locuit a
tuturor locuinelor sau spaiilor de locuit din cldire.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
Dwellings stock is determined based on data
obtained from Population and Housing Censuses and on
changes occurred each year, namely:
inputs, representing dwellings in use (new dwellings
and spaces with another destination changed into
dwellings);
outputs, representing demolitions and change of
dwellings into spaces with another destination.
A dwelling is the construction, made up by one or
more habitation rooms situated at the same floor of
the building or at different floors, generally endowed with
outhouses (kitchen, bathroom a.s.o.) or with other
service spaces, functionally independent, with separated
entrance from the staircase hall, yard or street and which
has been built, transformed or arranged with a view to
be used, in principle, by a single household.
A finished dwelling built during one year, is that
building which did not exist before and whose elements,
including the foundation, were built for the first time, for
which all categories of work foreseen into the execution
documentation were performed and which were received
by beneficiary.
Habitation room represents a room from a dwelling
used for habitation, having an area of at least 4 sq.m, a
height of at least 2 m on largest part of its area, which
gets natural light either directly through windows and / or
exterior doors, or indirectly through veranda by means
of windows and / or doors, or by other habitation rooms
by means of French windows. Thus, the following are
considered habitation rooms: bedrooms, dining rooms,
habitation halls, rooms with double use (of whose area,
one part is used for habitation) and also, other rooms for
habitation purpose.
The total built up area represents the sum of
horizontal section areas of all the building floors
(basement, land-floor, floors and attic, excluding passing
or non-passing garrets) limited by the outside contour of
the external walls. The areas afferent to outside steps,
uncovered terraces, inside yards and outside yards for
lighting or access purposes exceeding 4 sq.m and
technical basements are not included.
Useful area (total area) results from unfolded built
surface, of which the surface occupied by the walls is
subtracted (excluding removable walls).
Total unfolded living floor represents the sum of
the areas meant for habitation of all dwellings or living
spaces in the building.
231
 Transportul public local de pasageri reprezint
operaiunea de transport de pasageri care se
efectueaz cu un vehicul rutier de transport, precum i
cu metroul, n interiorul zonei administrativ-teritoriale a
unei localiti, fr a depi limitele acesteia.
Lungimea simpl a liniilor reprezint lungimea
pe un singur sens al ecartamentului (la tramvaie i
metrou) sau a reelei aeriene de alimentare cu energie
electric (la troleibuze).
Vehicule n inventar se refer la totalitatea
vehiculelor pentru transportul public local de pasageri
nscrise n inventarul unitilor care presteaz astfel de
servicii.
Lungimea total simpl a reelei de distribuie a
apei potabile reprezint lungimea tuburilor i
conductelor instalate pe teritoriul localitii respective,
pentru transportul apei potabile de la conductele de
aduciune sau de la staiile de pompare pn la
punctele de branare a consumatorilor.
Apa potabil distribuit consumatorilor este
cantitatea total de ap potabil livrat efectiv tuturor
consumatorilor, populaiei i operatorilor economici,
pentru nevoi productive i neproductive (casnice, bi
publice, cldiri social-culturale i administrative,
hoteluri, stropitul strzilor, spaii verzi etc.) prin reele de
distribuie sau direct prin conducte de aduciune; se
determin cu ajutorul apometrelor instalate la
consumatori, iar n lipsa acestora pe baza normelor de
consum paual.
Lungimea total a conductelor de distribuie a
gazelor naturale se refer la totalitatea conductelor
(din reea i direct din conductele magistrale de
transport) prin care se distribuie gaze la consumatorii
dintr-o localitate, ncepnd de la staiile de reglare a
presiunii i predare a gazelor de ctre furnizori pn la
punctele de branare a consumatorilor.
Gazele naturale distribuite efectiv reprezint
volumul total de gaze naturale livrate consumatorilor
prin reele de distribuie (inclusiv gazele naturale
consumate de unitatea distribuitoare).
Lungimea total simpl a conductelor de
canalizare se refer la canalele (tuburile) prin care se
colecteaz i se evacueaz apele reziduale (menajere,
industriale etc.) i a celor provenite din precipitaii, de pe
teritoriul localitii cu canalizare public, ncepnd de la
cminele de racordare a cldirilor cu instalaii de
canalizare i pn la punctul de deversare a apelor
reziduale ntr-un emisar natural.
Lungimea strzilor oreneti exprim lungimea
drumurilor amenajate n cuprinsul localitii care asigur
circulaia ntre diverse pri ale acesteia, inclusiv
drumurile naionale i locale din oraul respectiv,
indiferent dac au sau nu mbrcmini.
232
Local public passengers transport includes
passengers transport operations carried out using a
road transport vehicle as well as the subway, within the
administrative-territorial area of a locality, without
exceeding its boundaries.
Simple length of lines is the length of the track on
one direction (trams and underground) or aerial power
supply network (trolleybuses).
Registered vehicles covers all vehicles for local
public transport of passengers registered in the
inventory of units that provide such services.
Simple total length of drinking water supply
network represents the length of tubes and pipes
placed in the respective locality, for drinking water
transport from feed pipes or from pumping pipes up to
the consumers connection points.
Drinking water supplied to the users is the total
quantity of drinking water actually delivered to all
consumers, to the population and to economic
operators, for productive and non-productive needs
(domestic, public baths, social-cultural and administrative
buildings, hotels, street wash, green spaces a.s.o.)
through distribution networks or directly aduction by
pipes; it is determined by means of water gauges
installed at the consumers and, if they are not present,
by means of flat rate consumption norms.
Total length of distribution pipes of natural gas
refers to all pipes (from network and directly from main
transport pipes) distributing gas to the consumers in
one locality, starting from pressure adjustment and gas
delivery stations of suppliers up to the consumers
connection points.
Actually distributed natural gas represents the
total volume of natural gas delivered to the consumers
by means of distribution networks (including natural gas
consumed by distribution unit).
Simple total length of sewerage pipes refers to
the channels (tubes) by which waste water is collected
and evacuated ( domestic, industrial a.s.o) and of those
from rainfall, within the locality with public sewerage,
starting at the connection of buildings with the sewerage
installations up to the waste water overflow into a
natural emissary.
Town streets length express the length of roads
arranged inside the town, which ensures the circulation
between diverse parts of it including national and local
roads in the respective town, regardless of whether they
have coatings or not.
 Suprafaa spaiilor verzi se refer la suprafaa
spaiilor verzi amenajate sub form de parcuri, grdini
publice sau scuaruri publice, parcele cu pomi sau flori,
pduri, terenurile bazelor i amenajrilor sportive n
cadrul perimetrelor construibile ale localitilor.
Green spaces area refers to green spaces
arrangeds as parks, public garadens or public squares,
plots with trees or flowers, forests, lands of sporting
bases and facilities inside the built - up area of localities.

Fondul de locuine, pe forme de proprietate i pe medii de reziden, n anul 2015

5.G1 Dwellings stock, by type of ownership and by residence area, in 2015

Ponderea fondului de locuine Ponderea fondului de locuine

cu proprietate majoritar de stat cu proprietate majoritar privat
The share of dwellings stock The share of dwellings stock
with public majority ownership with private majority ownership

18,3% 54,2%

81,7% 45,8%

Urban Rural

Locuine terminate, pe medii de reziden

5.G2 Finished dwellings, by residence areas

2010 2015

53,4% 47,2%

46,6% 52,8%

Urban Rural

233
 Locuine terminate, pe surse de finanare
5.G3 Finished dwellings, by financing sources

numr locuine (mii)

number of dwellings (thou)

70

60
48,9 47,0
50 45,4 44,0 43,6 45,0

40

30
46,0 43,1 40,4 41,6 41,7 45,7
20

10
2,9 2,3 3,6 2,0 3,3 1,3
1,3
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Fonduri private Fonduri publice Total locuine terminate

Private funds Public funds Total finished dwellings

Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor de locuit

5.G4 Finished dwellings, by number of habitation rooms

2010 2015

6,7% 7,3%

18,8% 26,2%

52,0% 40,7%

22,5% 25,8%

Cu o camer Cu trei camere

With one room With three rooms
Cu dou camere Cu patru camere i peste
With two rooms With four rooms and over

234
 Pasageri transportai n transportul public local, pe tipuri de vehicule de transport,
n anul 2015
Transported passengers in local public transport, by type of vehicles of transport,
5.G5 in 2015

8,6%

9,7%

21,7% 60,0%

Autobuze i microbuze1);2) Troleibuze1);2)

Buses and minibuses1);2) Trolleybuses1);2)

Tramvaie2) Metrou
Trams2) Underground

Not: Vezi notele 1) i 2) pagina 243, tabel 5.8.

Note: See footnotes 1) and 2) page 243, table 5.8.

Volumul de ap potabil distribuit consumatorilor

5.G6 Volume of drinking water supplied to the users

milioane m3
million m3

1200
1024 1022 1035 1014 995
900
744
689 677 695 690 684
600 561

300

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Volumul de ap potabil Volumul de ap potabil

distribuit consumatorilor pentru uz casnic
Volume of drinking water Volume of drinking water
supplied to the users for household use

235
 Fondul de locuine
5.1 Dwellings stock

Existent la sfritul anului

Existing at end of year
Locuine Camere de locuit Suprafaa locuibil
(mii) (mii) (mii m 2 )
Dwellings Habitation rooms Living floor
(thou) (thou) (thou m2)

2010 2010
Total 8428 22011 330008 Total
Proprietate majoritar de stat 195 349 5690 State majority ownership
Proprietate majoritar privat 8233 21662 324318 Private majority ownership

20111) 20111)
Total 8722 23573 407437 Total
Proprietate majoritar de stat 98 171 3150 State majority ownership
Proprietate majoritar privat 8624 23402 404287 Private majority ownership

2012 2012
Total 8761 23725 410610 Total
Proprietate majoritar de stat 101 176 3254 State majority ownership
Proprietate majoritar privat 8660 23549 407356 Private majority ownership

2013 2013
Total 8800 23874 413764 Total
Proprietate majoritar de stat 102 179 3302 State majority ownership
Proprietate majoritar privat 8698 23695 410462 Private majority ownership

2014 2014
Total 8841 24021 416870 Total
Proprietate majoritar de stat 106 187 3485 State majority ownership
Proprietate majoritar privat 8735 23834 413385 Private majority ownership

2015 2015
Total 8882 24167 419860 Total
Proprietate majoritar de stat 106 188 3515 State majority ownership
Proprietate majoritar privat 8776 23979 416345 Private majority ownership

1) Date rezultate la Recensmntul Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.

Data resulted from the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

236
 Balana fondului de locuine
5.2 Balance of dwellings stock

Locuine (numr) Camere de locuit (numr) Suprafaa locuibil

Dwellings (number) Habitation rooms (number) Living floor
(m 2 )

2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015

Total

Existent la nceputul anului 8799832 8840595 23874471 24020784 413763802 416870412

Existent at the beginning of the year
Intrri - total / Input - total 46102 47252 161274 162109 3374447 3280780
construcii noi i adugiri la cele
existente 44984 46984 158806 161373 3299071 3265123
new construction and additions
to existent ones
schimbare din spaii cu alt destinaie 1118 268 2468 736 75376 15657
change in use
Ieiri - total / Output - total 5339 5757 14961 15638 267837 291561
schimbarea din locuin n spaiu
cu alt destinaie 493 536 1608 1446 39004 36728
change from dwelling into a space
with other destination
prin demolare / by demolition 4846 5221 13353 14192 228833 254833
Existent la sfritul anului
Existent at year end 8840595 8882090 24020784 24167255 416870412 419859631

Urban / Urban

Existent la nceputul anului 4800141 4821567 12105764 12173603 228480840 229952544

Existent at the beginning
of the year
Intrri - total / Input - total 24195 25028 76104 77199 1627286 1547029
construcii noi i adugiri
la cele existente 23154 24804 73874 76658 1556484 1535249
new construction and additions
to existent ones
schimbare din spaii cu alt destinaie 1041 224 2230 541 70802 11780
change in use
Ieiri - total / Output - total 2769 2835 8265 8030 155582 162056
schimbarea din locuin n spaiu
cu alt destinaie 448 477 1438 1273 35609 32910
change from dwelling into a space
with other destination
prin demolare / by demolition 2321 2358 6827 6757 119973 129146
Existent la sfritul anului
Existent at year end 4821567 4843760 12173603 12242772 229952544 231337517

Rural / Rural

Existent la nceputul anului 3999691 4019028 11768707 11847181 185282962 186917868

Existent at the beginning of the year
Intrri - total / Input - total 21907 22224 85170 84910 1747161 1733751
construcii noi i adugiri la cele
existente 21830 22180 84932 84715 1742587 1729874
new construction and additions
to existent ones
schimbare din spaii cu alt destinaie 77 44 238 195 4574 3877
change in use
Ieiri - total / Output - total 2570 2922 6696 7608 112255 129505
schimbarea din locuin n spaiu
cu alt destinaie 45 59 170 173 3395 3818
change from dwelling into a space
with other destination
prin demolare / by demolition 2525 2863 6526 7435 108860 125687
Existent la sfritul anului
Existent at year end 4019028 4038330 11847181 11924483 186917868 188522114

237
 5.3 Locuine terminate
Finished dwellings

Din acestea, finanate din: Of which, financed from:

Total Fonduri private Private funds Fonduri publice / Public funds

Anii Locuine Suprafaa (mii m 2 ) Locuine Suprafaa (mii m 2 ) Locuine Suprafaa (mii m 2 ) Years
(numr) Area (thou m 2 ) (numr) Area (thou m 2) (numr) Area (thou m 2)
Dwellings Construit Util Locuibil Dwellings Construit Util Locuibil Dwellings Construit Util Locuibil
(number) Built up Useful Living floor (number) Built up Useful Living floor (number) Built up Useful Living floor

Total Total
2010 48862 7779 6010 3743 45983 7528 5830 3620 2879 251 180 123 2010
2011 45419 7247 5579 3473 43062 7054 5445 3366 2357 193 134 107 2011
2012 44016 6932 5362 3339 40436 6649 5161 3195 3580 283 201 144 2012
2013 43587 6813 5292 3316 41547 6656 5173 3233 2040 157 119 83 2013
2014 44984 6563 5110 3224 41660 6252 4880 3076 3324 311 230 148 2014
2015 46984 6606 5139 3176 45687 6507 5068 3124 1297 99 71 52 2015

Urban Urban

2010 22786 3524 2695 1633 20364 3317 2547 1533 2422 207 148 100 2010
2011 19988 3084 2354 1434 18210 2947 2261 1358 1778 137 93 76 2011
2012 20036 2992 2294 1402 16678 2736 2112 1273 3358 256 182 129 2012
2013 20533 3043 2352 1448 18789 2923 2261 1384 1744 120 91 64 2013
2014 23154 3146 2434 1504 20965 2936 2283 1408 2189 210 151 96 2014
2015 24804 3149 2439 1473 23690 3066 2380 1430 1114 83 59 43 2015

Rural Rural

2010 26076 4255 3315 2110 25619 4211 3283 2087 457 44 32 23 2010
2011 25431 4163 3225 2039 24852 4107 3184 2008 579 56 41 31 2011
2012 23980 3940 3068 1937 23758 3913 3049 1922 222 27 19 15 2012
2013 23054 3770 2940 1868 22758 3733 2912 1849 296 37 28 19 2013
2014 21830 3417 2676 1720 20695 3316 2597 1668 1135 101 79 52 2014
2015 22180 3457 2700 1703 21997 3441 2688 1694 183 16 12 9 2015

238 239
 Locuine terminate, dup tipurile de instalaii cu care sunt dotate
i fondurile de finanare

5.4 Finished dwellings, by type of installations they are endowed with

and financing funds
numr / number
Din acestea, finanate din: Of which, financed from:
Tipul instalaiei Total Fonduri private Private funds Fonduri publice / Public funds Type of installation
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 45419 44016 43587 43587 44984 46984 43062 40436 41547 41547 41660 45687 2357 3580 2040 2040 3324 1297 Total

Electric 45146 43798 43416 43416 44891 46784 42790 40220 41376 41376 41568 45487 2356 3578 2040 2040 3323 1297 Electric
De alimentare cu ap potabil 37302 36231 37796 37796 39636 42190 35089 32688 35788 35788 36392 40915 2213 3543 2008 2008 3244 1275 For supply with drinking water
De canalizare 29367 28342 30706 30706 33590 36200 27172 24813 28739 28739 30394 34925 2195 3529 1967 1967 3196 1275 For sewerage
De nclzire, din care: For heating, of which:
Central termic Steam - generating station
(inclusiv termoficare) 31568 31322 32106 32106 36214 39504 29600 27965 30966 30966 32984 38305 1968 3357 1140 1140 3230 1199 (including central heating)
Sobe cu gaze 509 607 436 436 383 331 509 607 436 436 383 331 - - - - - - Gas stoves
Sobe cu combustibil solid i lichid 12626 11462 9558 9558 7961 6751 12308 11239 9486 9486 7885 6665 318 223 72 72 76 86 Stoves with solid and liquid fuel
,
Urban 19988 20036 20533 20533 23154 24804 18210 16678 18789 18789 20965 23690 1778 3358 1744 1744 2189 1114 Urban

Electric 19950 19986 20498 20498 23107 24731 18172 16630 18754 18754 20919 23617 1778 3356 1744 1744 2188 1114 Electric
De alimentare cu ap potabil 18676 18860 19760 19760 21736 23372 16902 15504 18024 18024 19592 22258 1774 3356 1736 1736 2144 1114 For supply with drinking water
De canalizare 16304 16472 18165 18165 20401 22363 14532 13121 16440 16440 18262 21249 1772 3351 1725 1725 2139 1114 For sewerage
De nclzire, din care: For heating, of which:
Central termic Steam - generating station
(inclusiv termoficare) 17361 17422 17858 17858 21380 23324 15682 14159 16941 16941 19216 22274 1679 3263 917 917 2164 1050 (including central heating)
Sobe cu gaze 282 386 153 153 118 159 282 386 153 153 118 159 - - - - - - Gas stoves
Sobe cu combustibil solid i lichid 2043 2049 1564 1564 1554 1200 1991 1954 1564 1564 1544 1136 52 95 - - 10 64 Stoves with solid and liquid fuel

Rural 25431 23980 23054 23054 21830 22180 24852 23758 22758 22758 20695 21997 579 222 296 296 1135 183 Rural

Electric 25196 23812 22918 22918 21784 22053 24618 23590 22622 22622 20649 21870 578 222 296 296 1135 183 Electric
De alimentare cu ap potabil 18626 17371 18036 18036 17900 18818 18187 17184 17764 17764 16800 18657 439 187 272 272 1100 161 For supply with drinking water
De canalizare 13063 11870 12541 12541 13189 13837 12640 11692 12299 12299 12132 13676 423 178 242 242 1057 161 For sewerage
De nclzire, din care: For heating, of which:
Central termic Steam - generating station
(inclusiv termoficare) 14207 13900 14248 14248 14834 16180 13918 13806 14025 14025 13768 16031 289 94 223 223 1066 149 (including central heating)
Sobe cu gaze 227 221 283 283 265 172 227 221 283 283 265 172 - - - - - - Gas stoves
Sobe cu combustibil solid i lichid 10583 9413 7994 7994 6407 5551 10317 9285 7922 7922 6341 5529 266 128 72 72 66 22 Stoves with solid and liquid fuel

240 241
 Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor de locuit i sursele de finanare
5.5 Finished dwellings, by number of habitation rooms and financing sources
numr / number

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total
Total 48862 45419 44016 43587 44984 46984 Total

Cu o camer 3269 2834 3165 2511 3335 3430 With one room
Cu dou camere 9166 8439 8575 8916 10758 12289 With two rooms
Cu trei camere 11020 10321 9799 10088 10858 12110 With three rooms
Cu patru camere i peste 25407 23825 22477 22072 20033 19155 With four rooms and over

Din acestea, finanate din:

Of which, financed from:

Fonduri private
Private funds

Total 45983 43062 40436 41547 41660 45687 Total

Cu o camer 2318 1940 2134 2203 2616 3003 With one room
Cu dou camere 7692 7246 6456 7726 9189 11606 With two rooms
Cu trei camere 10711 10148 9484 9751 9962 11952 With three rooms
Cu patru camere i peste 25262 23728 22362 21867 19893 19126 With four rooms and over

Fonduri publice
Public funds

Total 2879 2357 3580 2040 3324 1297 Total

Cu o camer 951 894 1031 308 719 427 With one room
Cu dou camere 1474 1193 2119 1190 1569 683 With two rooms
Cu trei camere 309 173 315 337 896 158 With three rooms
Cu patru camere i peste 145 97 115 205 140 29 With four rooms and over

Strzile oreneti (la sfritul anului)

5.6 Town streets (end of year)
km
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Lungimea strzilor oreneti 27005 27846 28339 30143 30532 31544 Town streets length
din care: of which:
Modernizate 16911 17413 17933 19775 20208 20938 Modernized

242
 Transportul public local de pasageri
5.7 Local public passengers transport

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Lungimea liniei simple ( km) Length of simple line ( km )
- la sfritul anului - - at end of year -
Tramvaie 900,7 890,0 860,0 850,8 867,7 838,7 Trams
Troleibuze 436,1 436,9 420,9 429,9 433,9 448,1 Trolleybuses
Metrou 162,4 162,4 162,4 162,4 162,4 162,4 Underground

Numrul vehiculelor n inventar Number of registered vehicles

(la sfritul anului) (at end of year)
Tramvaie1) 1411 1358 1350 1304 1295 1272 Trams1)
Autobuze i microbuze 5244 5172 4805 4856 4942 4942 Buses and minibuses
Troleibuze 614 627 605 592 594 588 Trolleybuses
Metrou1) 550 550 544 490 546 546 Underground 1)

1) Vagoane. / Passenger carriages.

Transportul public local de pasageri, pe tipuri de vehicule de transport

5.8 Local public passengers transport, by type of vehicles of transport
mii pasageri / thou passengers
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 2117199,1 1989716,1 1914072,6 1927069,6 2162413,71) 2021639,41);2) Total

2)
Tramvaie 629070,8 569758,7 523659,9 537161,4 530497,4 438163,6 Trams
Autobuze i Buses and
microbuze 1119862,9 1077759,1 1055066,2 1052342,2 1247298,61) 1212906,61);2) minibuses
Troleibuze 191033,4 171673,3 162960,5 167787,0 211408,71) 195740,21);2) Trolleybuses
Metrou 177232,0 170525,0 172386,0 169779,0 173209,0 174829,0 Underground

1) ncepnd cu trimestrul II 2014, date estimate, pe baza numrului de autorizaii de cltorie gratuit, acordate temporar locuitorilor,
de ctre Consiliul Local al Municipiului Ploieti.
Starting with the second quarter of 2014, data estimated based on the number of free travel permits temporary granted to inhabitants
by the Local Council of Ploieti Municipality.
2) Date provizorii; nu includ pentru trimestrele III i IV 2015, pasagerii pensionari beneficiari de gratuiti, cu domiciliul n
Municipiul Bucureti.
Provisional data; freeware pensioners residing in Bucharest Municipality are not included for Q III and Q IV 2015.

Canalizare public i spaii verzi (la sfritul anului)

5.9 Public sewerage and green spaces (end of year)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Localiti1) cu instalaii de canalizare public (numr) 798 861 926 982 1071 1122
Localities1) with public sewerage installations (number)
din care: / of which:
Municipii i orae 309 309 310 310 311 313
Municipalities and towns

Lungimea total simpl a conductelor

de canalizare public (km) 21977,5 23137,2 24789,8 26559,6 28659,5 31702,6
Total simple length of public sewerage pipes (km)

Suprafaa spaiilor verzi n municipii i orae (ha) 219052) 223512) 227852) 235792) 239762) 25913
Green spaces area in municipalities and towns (ha)

1) Municipii, orae, comune. / Municipalities, towns, communes.

2) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.

243
 Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite
5.10 Natural gas distribution network and volume

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Numrul localitilor1)
n care se Number of localities1)
distribuie gaze naturale provided with natural gas
(la sfritul anului) 866 876 892 901 906 908 (end of year)
Lungimea simpl a conductelor de Simple length of distribution
distribuie a gazelor naturale (km) 34725,7 35680,7 36771,8 37311,2 37890,3 39240,7 pipes of natural gas (km)
- la sfritul anului - end of year
Gaze naturale distribuite Natural gas distributed
(milioane m3) 9639 10270 9386 8632 8155 8283 (million m3)
din care: of which:
Pentru uz casnic 2823 2963 2824 2789 2691 2803 For household use

1) Municipii, orae, comune. / Municipalities, towns, communes.

Reeaua i volumul apei potabile distribuite

5.11 Drinking water supply network and volume

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Numrul localitilor1) cu instalaii Number of localities1) with

de alimentare cu ap potabil drinking water supplied
(la sfritul anului) 2252 2304 2328 2367 2447 2474 installations (end of year)
din care: of which:
Municipii i orae 317 317 317 317 317 317 Municipalities and towns
Lungimea total simpl Simple total length of
a reelei de distribuie drinking water
a apei potabile (km) supply network (km)
- la sfritul anului 63094,9 65900,9 68299,3 71513,7 74263,2 76945,0 - end of year
din care: of which:
Municipii i orae 27225,8 27474,3 27680,2 27828,7 28321,9 28778,7 Municipalities and towns
Ap potabil distribuit Drinking water supplied
consumatorilor (milioane m3) 1024 1022 1035 1014 995 744 to the users (million m3)
din care: of which:
Pentru uz casnic 689 677 695 690 684 561 For household use

1) Municipii, orae, comune. / Municipalities, towns, communes.

244
 SECURITATE I
ASISTEN SOCIAL

SOCIAL PROTECTION AND

ASSISTANCE
6
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina TABLES CONTENTS
Page

PROTECIA SOCIAL A OMERILOR UNEMPLOYED SOCIAL PROTECTION

6.1 Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor .......... 261 Expenditure for unemployed social protection
6.2 Indemnizaii de omaj ............................................ 262 Unemployment benefits

ASIGURRI SOCIALE SOCIAL INSURANCE

6.3 Numrul mediu al pensionarilor ............................ 263 Average number of pensioners

6.4 Pensia medie lunar .............................................. 263 Monthly average pension
6.5 Pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, dup State social insurance pensioners, by
nivelul pensiei, la 31 decembrie 2015 .................... 264 level of pension, on December 31, 2015
6.6 Indicii pensiei medii reale a pensionarilor Average real pension indices of state
de asigurri sociale de stat .................................... 266 social insurance pensioners
6.7 Biletele pentru tratament balnear i odihn Tickets for balneary treatment and rest
acordate prin asigurrile sociale ............................ 266 granted by means of social insurance
6.8 Biletele pentru tratament balnear acordate prin Tickets for balneary treatment
asigurrile sociale de stat, pe staiuni granted by means of state social
balneoclimaterice .................................................. 268 insurance, by spa

ASISTEN SOCIAL SOCIAL ASSISTANCE

6.9 Beneficii i servicii de asisten social Social assistance benefits and services
- numr beneficiari .................................................. 269 - number of beneficiaries
- sume pltite .......................................................... 271 - paid amounts
6.10 Numrul centrelor de plasament funcionale Number of functional placement
i al serviciilor alternative ...................................... 274 centers and of alternative services
6.11 Numrul copiilor din centrele de plasament, Number of children from placement
pe grupe de vrst ................................................ 275 centers, by age groups
6.12 Unitile din nvmntul special ........................ 275 Units from special education
6.13 Minorii cu deficiene din instituiile de Under age persons with deficiencies
asisten social pentru persoanele adulte from social assistance institutions for disabled
cu dizabiliti .......................................................... 276 adult persons
6.14 Copiii i elevii din nvmntul special, Children and pupils from special education, by
dup nivelul de educaie i pe vrste .................... 276 level of education and by age
6.15 Elevii din nvmntul special, primar Pupils from special, primary and secondary
i gimnazial, pe tipuri de uniti .............................. 278 education, by type of units
6.16 Instituii de asisten social pentru persoanele Social assistance institutions for disabled
adulte cu dizabiliti .............................................. 278 adult persons
6.17 Cmine pentru persoane vrstnice ........................ 279 Hostels for elderly persons
6.18 Numrul beneficiarilor din sistemul de protecie Number of beneficiaries from the
a copilului aflat n dificultate .................................. 280 protection system of child under difficulty
6.19 Persoane cu dizabiliti asistate n instituiile Disabled persons assisted in public institutions
publice de asisten social pentru persoanele of social assistance for disabled adult persons,
adulte cu dizabiliti, la 31 decembrie 2015 .......... 281 on December 31, 2015
6.20 Veniturile i cheltuielile de protecie social .......... 282 Income and expenditure of social protection
6.21 Cheltuielile de protecie social, pe categorii de Expenditure of social protection, by category of
cheltuieli i pe funcii de protecie social, expenditure and by functions of social protection,
n anul 2014 .......................................................... 282 in 2014
6.22 Ponderea cheltuielilor din cadrul fiecrei funcii Weight of expenditure within each function of social
de prestaie social, n totalul cheltuielilor benefit, in total expenditure of social benefits and in
cu prestaiile sociale i n Produsul Intern Brut .... 283 Gross Domestic Product

246
 Teritorial Territorial

6.23 Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor, Expenditure for unemployed social protection,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ...................................... at territorial level, in 2015
6.24 Numrul mediu al pensionarilor i pensia Average number of pensioners and monthly
medie lunar de asigurri sociale de stat, average state social insurance pension, at territorial
n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ...................................... level, in 2015
6.25 Alocaia de stat pentru copii, n profil teritorial, State allowance for children, at territorial level,
n anul 2015 ................................................................ in 2015
6.26 Indemnizaia pentru creterea copilului i Child rearing benefits and insertion
stimulentul de inserie, n profil teritorial, bonus, at territorial level,
n anul 2015 ................................................................ in 2015
6.27 Alocaia pentru susinerea familiei, Family allowance, at territorial level,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ...................................... in 2015
6.28 Subvenii pentru asociaii i fundaii, de la Subsidies for associations and foundations, from
bugetul de stat, n profil teritorial, the state budget, at territorial level,
n anul 2015 .................................................................. in 2015
6.29 Ajutoare sociale pentru asigurarea venitului minim Social aid for ensuring the minimum guaranteed
garantat, n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ...................... income, at territorial level, in 2015
6.30 Alocaii, indemnizaii i faciliti acordate persoanelor Allowance, indemnity and facilities for disabled
cu dizabiliti, n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ................ persons, at territorial level, in 2015
6.31 Indemnizaia lunar pentru persoanele Monthly indemnity for persons with
infectate cu HIV sau bolnave de SIDA, HIV/AIDS, at territorial level,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ...................................... in 2015
6.32 Cantine sociale n subordinea consiliilor locale, Social assistance canteens under the local council,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 .................................... at territorial level, in 2015
6.33 Cantine sociale constituite de organizaii Social canteens of non-governmental organisations
neguvernamentale sau ali reprezentani ai or other representatives of civil society,
societii civile, n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ............ at territorial level, in 2015
6.34 Cmine publice pentru persoane vrstnice, Public hostels for elderly persons, under local
n subordinea consiliilor locale, n profil councils subordination, at territorial level,
teritorial, n anul 2015 .................................................. in 2015
6.35 Cmine pentru persoane vrstnice, Hostels for elderly persons, managed by
administrate de organizaii neguvernamentale, non-governmental organisations, at territorial
n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ...................................... level, in 2015
6.36 Cmine publice pentru persoane vrstnice, Public hostels for elderly persons, at territorial level,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ...................................... in 2015

SURSA DATELOR DATA SOURCE

Cercetri statistice: Statistical surveys:

Cercetarea statistic asupra unitilor colare de
nvmnt preuniversitar special;

Cercetarea statistic asupra numrului de pensionari
i pensiei medii lunare;

Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii
proteciei sociale, conform metodologiei europene
ESSPROS (European System of Integrated Social
Protection Statistics) pentru statisticile privind protecia
social.

Statistical survey on special preuniversity education
units;

Statistical survey on number of pensioners and
monthly average pension;

National data collection on social protection
statistics, according to ESSPROS European
methodology for social protection statistics.

247
 Surse administrative:

Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de
Munc, pentru datele privind protecia social a
omerilor nregistrai;

Casa Naional de Pensii Publice, pentru datele
privind protecia social a pensionarilor de asigurri
sociale, precum i datele pentru biletele de
tratament i odihn;

Secretariatul de Stat pentru Culte;

Casa de Asigurri a Avocailor;

Ministerul Aprrii Naionale;

Ministerul Afacerilor Interne;

Serviciul Romn de Informaii;

Autoritatea Naional pentru Persoanele cu
Dizabiliti, pn n anul 2009 pentru datele privind:
cheltuielile pentru protecia special a persoanelor
cu dizabiliti neinstituionalizate, numrul minorilor
cu deficiene din unitile proprii specializate,
centrele pentru asistarea adulilor, numrul
persoanelor asistate n centre, pe tipuri de
deficiene;

Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Familiei i a
Drepturilor Copilului, pn n anul 2009 i Autoritatea
Naional pentru Protecia Drepturilor Copilului i
Adopie, pentru indicatorii din sistemul de protecie a
copilului aflat n dificultate (prentmpinarea situaiilor
ce pun n pericol securitatea i dezvoltarea copiilor:
prevenirea prenatal a abandonului copilului sau
meninerea copilului n familia natural);

Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i
Persoanelor Vrstnice, pentru datele privind
cminele pentru persoane vrstnice; pentru datele
privind alocaiile de stat i suplimentare, alocaia
familial complementar i alocaia de susinere
pentru familia monoparental i alte ajutoare
acordate de la bugetul statului i bugetele locale i
pentru datele privind asistena social. ncepnd cu
anul 2010, Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei
Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice reprezint sursa
datelor i pentru indicatorii furnizai de Autoritatea
Naional pentru Persoanele cu Dizabiliti i
Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Familiei i a
Drepturilor Copilului, pn n anul 2009.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
PROTECIA SOCIAL A OMERILOR
Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor:
Indemnizaia de omaj reprezint o compensaie
parial a veniturilor asiguratului ca urmare a pierderii
locului de munc sau a veniturilor absolvenilor
instituiilor de nvmnt care nu s-au putut ncadra n
munc.
248
Administrative sources:

National Agency for Employment, for data on
registered unemployed social protection;

National Public Pension Office, for data on social
protection of social insurance pensioners, as well as
the data for balneary treatment and rest tickets;

State Secretariate for Cults;

Lawyers Insurance Office;

Ministry of National Defence;

Ministry of Internal Affairs;

Romanian Intelligence Service;

National Authority for Disabled People, until 2009 for
data on expenditure for special protection of
noninstitutionalised disabled persons, number of
under age persons with deficiencies from own
specialized units, centers for assisting adults,
number of persons assisted in centers, by type of
deficiency;

National Authority for Family and Child Rights
Protection, until 2009 and National Authority for
Child Protection and Adoption, for indicators from
the protection system of child under difficulty
(preventing the situations jeopardizing the children
security and growth: the prenatal prevention of child
abandonment or maintaing the child within his
natural family);

Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and
Elderly Persons, for data on elderly persons hostels;
for data on state and additional allowances,
complementary family allowance and support
allowance for mono-parental family and other
benefits granted from state budget and local budgets
and for data on social assistance. Since 2010, the
Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and
Elderly Persons is the source of data and indicators
provided by the National Authority for Disabled
People and National Authority for Family and Child
Rights Protection, until 2009.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
UNEMPLOYED SOCIAL PROTECTION
Expenditure for unemployed social protection:
Unemployment benefit represents a partial
compensation of insured person income as a result of
losing his job or income for graduates of education
institutions who could not be employed.
 Conform Legii nr. 76/2002, cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare, beneficiaz de indemnizaie
de omaj:
a) omerii care ndeplinesc cumulativ urmtoarele
condiii:
- au stagiu de cotizare de minimum 12 luni n
ultimele 24 de luni premergtoare datei
nregistrrii cererii;
- nu realizeaz venituri sau realizeaz din activiti
autorizate potrivit legii venituri mai mici dect
valoarea indicatorului social de referin, n
vigoare;
- nu ndeplinesc condiiile de pensionare conform
legii;
- sunt nregistrai la ageniile pentru ocuparea forei
de munc n a cror raz teritorial i au
domiciliul sau, dup caz, reedin dac au avut
ultimul loc de munc ori au realizat venituri n acea
localitate.
Cuantumul indemnizaiei de omaj, pentru
aceast categorie de omeri, este o sum acordat
lunar, difereniat n funcie de stagiul de cotizare astfel:
- 75% din valoarea indicatorului social de referin n
vigoare la data stabilirii acestuia, pentru persoanele cu
un stagiu de cotizare de cel puin un an; la suma
prevzut anterior se adaug o sum calculat prin
aplicarea asupra mediei salariului de baz lunar brut pe
ultimele 12 luni de stagiu de cotizare o cot procentual
difereniat n funcie de stagiul de cotizare: 3% pentru
cel puin 3 ani; 5% pentru cel puin 5 ani; 7% pentru cel
puin 10 ani; 10 % pentru cel puin 20 ani.
Conform Ordonanei de Urgen nr. 17 din 23
februarie 2011, constituie stagiu de cotizare i perioadele
pentru care angajatorul este scutit, n condiiile legii, de
plata contribuiei datorate la bugetul asigurrilor pentru
omaj.
Indemnizaia de omaj se acord pe perioade
difereniate n funcie de stagiul de cotizare astfel: 6 luni,
pentru persoanele cu un stagiu de cotizare de cel puin
1 an; 9 luni, pentru persoanele cu un stagiu de cotizare
de cel puin 5 ani; 12 luni, pentru persoanele cu un stagiu
de cotizare mai mare de 10 ani.
b) omerii asimilai care ndeplinesc cumulativ
urmtoarele condiii:
- sunt nregistrai la ageniile pentru ocuparea forei
de munc n a cror raz teritorial i au
domiciliul;
- nu realizeaz venituri sau realizeaz din activiti
autorizate potrivit legii venituri mai mici dect
valoarea indicatorului social de referin, n vigoare;
- nu ndeplinesc condiiile de pensionare conform
legii.
Cuantumul indemnizaiei de omaj, pentru
aceast categorie de omeri este o sum fix, lunar,
According to the Law No 76/2002, with subsequent
amendments, the following persons receive
unemployment benefit:
a) unemployed fulfill cumulatively the following
conditions:
- have minimum 12 months contribution stage in the
last 24 months before the registration date of the
application;
- have no income or have from authorized activities
according to the law income lower than value of
social reference indicator, in force;
- do not fulfill retirement conditions according to the law;
- are registered at employment agencies in whose
jurisdiction they have domicile or by case residence
if they had last job or achieved income in that locality.
The quantum of unemployment benefit for this
unemployed category is a monthly amount differentiated
by contribution stage as follows:
- 75% of social reference indicator in force at date of
its settlement, for persons with at least one year
contribution stage; at the amount previously stipulated it
is added an amount calculated applying over the average
of monthly gross basic salary in the last 12 months of
contribution stage, a percentage quota differentiated by
contribution stage; 3% for at least 3 years; 5% for at least
5 years; 7% for at least 10 years; 10% for at least 20 years.
According to the Priority Ordinance No 17 of
February 23, 2011, contribution stage also includes the
periods for which employer is saved according to the law
of contribution payment to unemployment insurance
budget.
Unemployment benefit is granted on periods
differentiated by contribution stage as follows: 6 months,
for persons with contribution stage of at least one year;
9 months for persons with a contribution stage of at least
5 years; 12 months for persons with contribution stage
higher than 10 years.
b) unemployed assimilated fulfill cumulatively the
following conditions:
- are registered at employment agencies in whose
jurisdiction they have domicile;
- have no income or have from authorized activities
according to the law income lower than value of
social reference indicator, in force;
- do not fulfill the retirement conditions according to
the law.
The quantum of unemployment benefit for this
unemployed category is a fixed monthly amount
249
 reprezentnd 50% din valoarea indicatorului social de
referin n vigoare la data stabilirii acestuia i se acord
pe o perioad de 6 luni.
Conform Legii nr. 118 din 30 iunie 2010
(actualizat), cuantumul indemnizaiei de omaj stabilit
n condiiile prevzute de lege i aflat n plat la data
intrrii n vigoare a prezentei legi sau care se stabilete
ori se repune n plat dup suspendare, potrivit
prevederilor legale se diminueaz cu 15%.
Tnr cu risc de marginalizare social este
persoana cu vrsta cuprins ntre 16-26 de ani, care
ndeplinete condiiile prevzute la calitatea de omer,
se nregistreaz la Agenia pentru Ocuparea Forei de
Munc n a crei raz teritorial i are domiciliul sau,
dup caz, reedina i se ncadreaz n una dintre
urmtoarele categorii:
a) se afl n sistemul de protecie a copilului sau
provine din acest sistem;
b) are dizabiliti;
c) nu are familie sau a crui familie nu i poate
asigura ntreinerea;
d) are copii n ntreinere;
e) a executat una sau mai multe pedepse privative de
libertate;
f) este victim a traficului de persoane.
Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc
(ANOFM) ncheie un contract de solidaritate cu tnrul
cu risc de marginalizare social pe o durat de pn la 3
ani, dar nu mai puin de un an, n condiiile n care, la
data ncheierii contractului de solidaritate, tnrul nu a
mplinit vrsta de 26 ani.
Angajatorii care ncadreaz tineri cu risc de
marginalizare social i care beneficiaz de
acompaniament social personalizat n baza unui contract
de solidaritate, denumii angajatori de inserie,
beneficiaz lunar, conform prevederilor legale, pentru
fiecare persoan din aceast categorie, din bugetul
asigurrilor pentru omaj, de o sum egal cu salariul de
baz stabilit la data angajrii tinerilor, dar nu mai mult de
dou ori valoarea indicatorului social de referin, n
vigoare la data ncadrrii n munc, pn la expirarea
duratei contractului de solidaritate.
Cheltuieli pentru formarea profesional
reprezint cheltuielile efectuate pentru calificarea,
recalificarea, perfecionarea i specializarea persoanelor
aflate n cutarea unui loc de munc; formarea
profesional se realizeaz prin cursuri, stagii de practic
i specializare, organizate pe niveluri de pregtire, pe
baza planului naional de formare profesional.
Plata absolvenilor reprezint suma acordat
angajatorilor care au ncadrat n munc, pe durat
nedeterminat, absolveni ai unor instituii de nvmnt. educational institutions, for indefinite duration. The
Suma lunar se stabilete conform Legii nr. 76/2002 -
art. 80, alin. 1 cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
250
representing 50% of value of social reference indicator
in force at date of its settlement and is granted during
6 months period.
According to the Law No 118 of June 30, 2010
(updated) the quantum of unemployment benefit set up
under the conditions stipulated by the law and paid at
date of coming into force of this law or which is set up or
paid after suspension, according to legal stipulations is
diminished by 15%.
A young person at risk of social marginalisation
is a person aged 16-26 years, who meets the criteria for
being considered unemployed, who registers with the
Employment Agency that covers the area where his/her
permanent or, as the case may be, usual residence is
located, and who belongs to one of the following
categories:
a) he/she is included in the child protection system or
comes from this system;
b) he/she has disabilities;
c) he/she has no family or his/her family cannot uphold
him/her;
d) has children in his/her care;
e) he/she has served one or more prison sentences;
f) he/she is a victim of human trafficking.
The National Employment Agency (NEA) concludes a
solidarity agreement with the young person at risk of
social marginalisation for a period of up to 3 years, but
not less than a year, provided that, when the solidarity
agreement is signed, the young person is not yet 26 years
old.
The employers that hire young persons who are at
risk of social marginalisation and who benefit from
personalised social accompaniment on the basis of a
solidarity agreement, called insertion employers,
monthly receive, in accordance with the legal provisions,
for each person included in this category, from the
unemployment insurance budget, an amount equal to the
basic salary set when the young persons were hired, but
not more than twice the value of the reference social
indicator in force at the time of beginning work, until the
duration of the solidarity agreement ends.
Expenditure for vocational training represent
expenditure for the qualification, re-qualification, training
and specialization of persons looking for a job; vocational
training is done by means of courses, practice and
specialization stages, organized by training levels, based
on the national plan of vocational training.
Graduates remuneration represents the amounts
granted to the employers who employed graduates of
monthly amount granted is established based on
Law No 76/2002 - art. 80, alin. 1, with subsequent
amendments.
 Plile pentru stimularea omerilor care se
angajeaz nainte de expirarea perioadei de omaj
reprezint sumele pltite n completarea veniturilor
salariale omerilor (cu experien n munc i
absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt) conform educational units) according to the Law No 76/2002 -
Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 72 i art. 73 cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare.
Plile pentru stimularea mobilitii forei de
munc reprezint sumele acordate ca prime de
ncadrare persoanelor (omere) care se ncadreaz n
munc nainte de expirarea perioadei n care beneficiaz
de indemnizaie de omaj, ntr-o localitate situat la o
distan mai mare de 50 km de localitatea n care i au
domiciliul stabil i ca prime de instalare persoanelor
(omere) care se ncadreaz n munc nainte de
expirarea perioadei n care beneficiaz de indemnizaie
de omaj, ntr-o alt localitate i, ca urmare a acestui
fapt, i schimb domiciliul. Primele de ncadrare i de
instalare se stabilesc conform Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 74,
75, 76 cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Plile pentru stimularea angajatorilor care
ncadreaz omeri din categoria defavorizai
reprezint sumele acordate angajatorilor care au
ncadrat n munc, pe durat nederminat, absolveni
din rndul persoanelor cu dizabiliti. Suma lunar se
stabilete conform Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 80, alin. 2, cu
modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Plile compensatorii efectuate n cadrul
programelor de restructurare, privatizare i lichidare
reprezint sumele acordate persoanelor crora li s-au
desfcut contractele individuale de munc ca urmare
a concedierilor colective (O.G. nr. 7/1998 i O.U.G. nr.
98/1999 cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare).
Alte cheltuieli cuprind sumele acordate sub form
de credite ntreprinderilor mici i mijlocii pentru nfiinarea
de noi locuri de munc, precum i cele necesare
administrrii fondului pentru plata ajutorului de omaj.
Legea nr. 335 din 10 decembrie 2013 reglementeaz
modalitatea de efectuare a stagiului pentru absolvenii
de nvmnt superior, n scopul:
a) asigurrii tranziiei absolvenilor de nvmnt
superior de la sistemul de educaie la piaa muncii;
b) consolidrii competenelor i abilitilor profesionale
pentru adaptarea la cerinele practice i exigenele
locului de munc n vederea integrrii n munc;
c) dobndirii de experien i vechime n munc;
d) dobndirii de vechime n specialitate, dup caz.
Durata perioadei de stagiu este de 6 luni, cu excepia
profesiilor pentru care exist reglementri speciale.
Stagiarul, pe perioada stagiului, se oblig s presteze
munc pentru i sub autoritatea unui angajator,
persoan fizic sau juridic, n schimbul unei remuneraii
Incentives for unemployed getting employed
before expiring their unemployment period represent
the amounts paid to complete salary income for
unemployed (with work experience and to graduates of
art. 72 and art. 73, with subsequent amendments.
Incentives for labour force mobility represents the
amounts granted as tax free employment bonuses for
persons (unemployed) who get employed before expiring
their period of receiving unemployment benefit in one
locality situated at over 50 km far from their stable
domicile locality and as installation bonuses for the
persons (unemployed) who get employed before expiring
their period of receiving unemployment benefit, into
another locality and therefore change their domicile. The
employment and installation bonuses are established
according to Law No 76/2002 - art. 74, 75, 76, with
subsequent amendments.
Incentives for employers who hire unfavoured
unemployed represent the amounts granted to
employers who employed, for indefinite duration,
graduates among disabled persons. The monthly amount
is established according to the Law No 76/2002 - art. 80,
alin. 2, with subsequent amendments.
The compensations granted within the programmes
of restructuring, privatization and liquidation are the
amounts granted to those persons for whom individual
employment contracts ceased as consequence of
collective lay off (G.O. No 7/1998 and G.P.O. No 98/1999
with subsequent amendments and completions).
Other expenditure include the amounts granted
as credits to the small and medium enterprises to create
new jobs, as well as those needed for the management
of unemployment benefit funds.
Law No 335 of December 10, 2013 regulates the manner
in which the traineeship for tertiary education
graduates is carried out, with a view to:
a) ensuring the transition of tertiary education
graduates from the education system to the labour
market;
b) strengthening their professional competences and
skills in order to ensure adjustment to the practical job
requirements and work integration;
c) helping them acquire experience and seniority;
d) helping them acquire seniority in a specific area, as
the case may be.
The duration of the traineeship is 6 months, except in the
case of the professions for which there are special
provisions.
The trainee undertakes that, during the traineeship,
he/she will work for and under the authority of an
employer, a natural or legal person, in exchange for a
251
 denumite salariu, n baza unui contract individual de
munc i a contractului de stagiu.
Angajatorii care ncheie un contract de stagiu n
condiiile prezentei legi primesc lunar, la cerere, din
bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj, pe perioada derulrii
contractului de stagiu pentru acel stagiar, o sum egal
cu de 1,5 ori valoarea indicatorului social de referin al
asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimulrii ocuprii forei de indicator on unemployment insurance and employment
munc n vigoare, prevzut de Legea nr. 76/2002 privind
sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii
forei de munc, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare,
n limita fondurilor alocate cu aceast destinaie.
ASIGURRI SOCIALE
Pensia medie lunar s-a calculat prin raportarea
sumelor cuvenite (conform deciziilor) pensionarilor
existeni n plat n anul de referin, la numrul mediu pension decision) to the pensioners on payment during the
lunar al acestora nmulit cu 12.
De la 1 iulie 2000, sumele cuvenite pentru calculul
pensiei medii lunare cuprind i valoarea impozitului
aferent sumelor ce depesc plafonul stabilit prin lege
(O.U.G. nr. 87/2000).
ncepnd cu 1 ianuarie 2003, sumele cuvenite drept
pensii nu mai includ contribuia pentru asigurrile sociale
de sntate (O.U.G. nr. 147/2002).
De la 1 ianuarie 2011, sumele cuvenite drept pensii
includ contribuia pentru asigurri sociale de sntate
(O.U.G. nr. 107/2010).
Indicele pensiei reale s-a calculat, numai pentru
pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, ca raport
procentual ntre indicele pensiei medii nominale i
indicele general al preurilor de consum. Pensia medie
nominal utilizat n calculul pensiei reale a
pensionarilor de asigurri sociale de stat cuprinde i
pensia suplimentar.
Pentru comparabilitatea seriei de date, ncepnd cu
1 iulie 2000, s-a dedus i valoarea impozitului.
Conform metodologiei ESSPROS, protecia
social reprezint expresia tuturor interveniilor
ntreprinse de organismele publice sau private n scopul
protejrii gospodriilor i indivizilor de consecinele unui
set definit de riscuri sociale sau nevoi, n condiiile n
care nu este implicat niciun aranjament simultan de
reciprocitate sau unul individual.
Funcia de protecie social se definete n
termenii scopului final pe care trebuie s l ating
protecia social, adic de protejare a indivizilor i
familiilor/gospodriilor mpotriva riscului social major
identificat.
Prestaiile de protecie social se clasific pe opt
funcii de protecie social, corespunztoare celor opt
riscuri sociale majore identificate de ESSPROS.
252
remuneration called salary, on the basis of an individual
labour contract and a traineeship contract.
The employers who sign a traineeship contract under the
terms of this law monthly receive, on request, from the
unemployment insurance budget, for the duration of the
traineeship contract of that particular trainee, an amount
equal to 1.5 times the value of the reference social
stimulation in force, set out in Law No 76/2002 on the
unemployment insurance system and employment
stimulation, as subsequently amended, within the limits
of the funds allocated.
SOCIAL INSURANCE
Monthly average pension has been computed as a
ratio between the amounts granted (in accordance with the
reference year, and their monthly average number
multiplied by 12.
Since July 1st, 2000, the amounts for the calculation
of monthly average pension also comprise the value of
tax for the amounts exceeding the threshold set up by
the Law (G.P.O. No 87/2000).
Starting with January 1st, 2003, amounts representing
pensions do not include anymore health social insurance
contribution (G.P.O. No 147/2002).
Since January 1st, 2011, the amounts representing
pensions include anymore health social insurance
contribution (G.P.O. No 107/2010).
Real pension index has been calculated, only for
state social insurance pensioners, as a percentage ratio
between nominal average pension index and general
consumer price index. Nominal average pension used
for the calculation of real pension of state social
insurance pensioners contains supplementary pension
as well.
For the data series comparability, beginning with
July 1st, 2000, the value of tax is also deducted.
According to ESSPROS methodology, social
protection represents the expression of all interventions
of public or private bodies in order to protect the
households and persons against the consequences of a
set of social risks or needs, if no simultaneous mutual or
individual arrangement is involved.
Social protection function is defined in terms of
final purpose for social protection, namely to protect
persons and families/ households against major social
risk identified.
Provisions of social protection are divided into eight
functions of social protection, according to those eight
major social risks identified by ESSPROS.
 Funciile de protecie social sunt: Social protection functions are:
boal/ngrijirea sntii; sickness/health care;
invaliditate; disability;
limit de vrst; old age;
urma; survivor;
familie/copii; family/children;
omaj; unemployment;
locuin; housing;
excluziune social (neclasificat n alt parte). social exclusion (non-classified elsewhere).
Cheltuielile de protecie social cuprind: Expenditure for social protection include:
cheltuieli cu prestaiile sociale; expenditure for social protection benefits;
costuri administrative; administrative costs;
alte tipuri de cheltuieli (de exemplu: dobnzi bancare other types of expenditure (for instance, bank
n conexiune cu fondurile sociale). interests related to social funds).
Cheltuieli cu prestaiile sociale reprezint Expenditure for social protection benefits
valoarea resurselor de protecie social alocate represent the value of social protection resources
beneficiarilor n numerar sau n natur (bunuri i/sau allocated to the beneficiaries in cash or in kind (goods
servicii). and/or services).
Costuri administrative reprezint cheltuielile pe Administrative costs represent the expenditure for
care le implic organizarea i administrarea schemelor the organization and administration of social protection
de protecie social. schemes.
Prestaiile dependente de un prag al venitului Means - tested benefits are conditioned provisions,
sunt cele care se acord condiionat, respectiv dac respectively if the level of the beneficiary income is under
nivelul venitului beneficiarului se situeaz sub un prag a preset threshold.
prestabilit.
Prestaiile independente de un prag al venitului Non-means tested benefits are unconditioned
sunt cele care se acord necondiionat de nivelul provisions by the level of the beneficiary income.
veniturilor beneficiarului.

ASISTENA SOCIAL SOCIAL ASSISTANCE

Asistena social, component a sistemului Social assistance, component of national social

naional de protecie social, desemneaz un asamblu protection system, means a whole of institutions,
de instituii, programe, msuri, activiti profesionalizate, programs, measures, professional activities, specialized
servicii specializate de protejare a persoanelor, services protecting persons, groups, communities, with
grupurilor, comunitilor, cu probleme speciale, aflate special problems, temporarily under difficulty, which due
temporar n dificultate, care datorit unor motive de to economic, socio-cultural, biological or psychological
natur economic, socio-cultural, biologic sau reasons could not achieve a normal decent living by own
psihologic nu au posibilitatea de a realiza prin mijloace means and efforts.
i eforturi proprii, un mod normal, decent de via.
Potrivit Legii asistenei sociale nr. 292/20111) According to social assistance Law No 292/20111),
sistemul naional de asisten social cuprinde the national social assistance system includes social
beneficiile de asisten social i serviciile sociale assistance benefits and social services in order to
acordate n vederea dezvoltrii capacitilor individuale develop individual or collective capacities to assure
sau colective pentru asigurarea nevoilor sociale, social needs, increase in life quality and promote social
creterea calitii vieii i promovarea principiilor de inclusion and cohesion principles.
coeziune i incluziune social.
Beneficiile (prestaiile) de asisten social Social assistance benefits (provisions)
reprezint o form de suplimentare sau de substituire a represent a type of supplementing or substitution of
veniturilor individuale / familiale obinute din munc, n individual / family income in order to assure a minimal
1) Legea asistenei sociale nr. 292 / 2011 asigur cadrul legal i instituional unitar coordonat prin care sunt stabilite principiile i regulile
generale de acordare a msurilor de asisten social, precum i criteriile de organizare i funcionare a sistemului, n vederea asigurrii
condiiilor adecvate pentru elaborarea i implementarea politicilor publice sectoriale din domeniul asistenei sociale.
Social assistance Law No 292/2011 ensures legal and institutional unitary and coordinated framework by which general rules and
principles are set up to grant measures of social assistance, as well as the criteria of the system organisation and functioning, in order to
assure adequate conditions to elaborate and implement sector public policies in the field of social assistance.

253
 vederea asigurrii unui nivel de trai minimal, precum i o
form de sprijin n scopul promovrii incluziunii sociale i
creterii calitii vieii anumitor categorii de persoane ale
cror drepturi sociale sunt prevzute expres de lege.
Acestea se refer la:
- beneficii de asisten social pentru prevenirea i
combaterea srciei i riscului de excluziune
social;
- beneficii de asisten social pentru susinerea
copilului i familiei;
- beneficii de asisten social pentru sprijinirea
persoanelor cu nevoi speciale;
- beneficii de asisten social pentru situaii
deosebite.
Beneficiile de asisten social se acord n bani
sau n natur i cuprind: alocaii, indemnizaii, ajutoare
sociale i faciliti.
Alocaiile familiale sprijin familia n vederea
educaiei i ntreinerii copiilor.
Ajutoarele sociale se acord persoanelor sau
familiilor aflate n dificultate i ale cror venituri sunt
insuficiente pentru acoperirea nevoilor minime de
via.
Indemnizaiile au ca rol favorizarea incluziunii sociale
i asigurarea unei viei autonome, iar indemnizaiile
cu caracter reparatoriu se acord persoanelor i,
dup caz, familiilor acestora, care au suferit daune
n urma unor evenimente socio-politice sau legate
de catastrofe i calamiti naturale, recunoscute
prin lege.
Serviciile sociale reprezint activitatea sau ansamblul
de activiti realizate pentru a rspunde nevoilor sociale,
precum i celor speciale, individuale, familiale sau de grup,
n vederea depirii situaiilor de dificultate, prevenirii i
combaterii riscului de excluziune social, promovrii
incluziunii sociale i creterii calitii vieii.
Serviciile sociale se clasific dup:

scop - n servicii de asisten i suport pentru
asigurarea nevoilor de baz ale persoanei, servicii
de ngrijire personal, de recuperare / reabilitare, de
inserie/reinserie social etc.;

categorii de beneficiari - n servicii sociale destinate
copilului i familiei, persoanelor cu dizabiliti,
persoanelor vrstnice, victimelor violenei n familie,
persoanelor fr adpost, persoanelor cu diferite
adicii, respectiv consum de alcool, droguri, alte
substane toxice, jocuri de noroc etc., victimelor
traficului de persoane, persoanelor private de
libertate, omerilor de lung durat etc.;

regim de asistare (rezidenial / nerezidenial) - n servicii
cu cazare, pe perioad determinat / nedeterminat:
centre rezideniale, locuine protejate, adposturi de
noapte;

locul de acordare (la domiciliul beneficiarului, n
centre de zi, n centre rezideniale, la domiciul
persoanei care acord serviciul, n comunitate);
254
living standard, as well as a type of support in order to
promote social inclusion and increase in life quality for
certain categories of persons whose social rights are
stipulated in this law.
They refer to:
- social assistance benefits to prevent and combat
poverty and social exclusion risk;
- social assistance benefits to support the child
and family;
- social assistance benefits to support persons
with special needs;
- social assistance benefits for special situations.
Social assistance benefits are granted in cash or
in kind and include allowances, social aids and facilities.
Family allowances support the family for children
education and taking care.
Social aids are granted to persons or families under
difficulty and whose income are insufficient to cover
minimum living needs.
Benefits are meant to favour social inclusion and
assure an autonomous life, while reparatory
benefits are granted to persons or their families,
which suffered injuries following some socio-political
events or related to catastrophies or natural
calamities, recognized by the law.
Social services represent the activity or all the activities
to meet social needs, as well as special ones, individual,
family or group needs, in order to overrun difficult
situations, prevent or combat social exclusion risk,
promote social inclusion and increase in life quality.
Social services are classified by:

purpose - in assistance and support services to
assure persons basic needs, personal care services,
recovery / rehabilitation, social insertion/reinsertion
a.s.o.;

categories of beneficiaries - in social services for
child and family, disabled persons, elderly persons,
victims of family violence, homeless persons,
persons with various addictions, respectively
alcohol, drugs, other dangerous substances,
gambling a.s.o., victims of persons traffic, persons
deprived of liberty, long term unemployed a.s.o.;

assistance regime (residential / non-residential) - in
accommodation services, for definite / indefinite
period: residential centers, protected dwellings, night
shelters;

to provide (at beneficiary residence, in day centers,
in residential centers, at persons domicile who
provides the service, in community);

regimul juridic al furnizorului de servicii sociale n
servicii publice sau private;

regimul de acordare n servicii acordate n regim
normal sau special.
n scopul prevenirii, limitrii sau nlturrii efectelor
temporare ori permanente ale unor situaii care pot
genera marginalizarea sau excluziunea social a
persoanei, familiei, grupurilor ori comunitilor se acord
att beneficii universale ct i adresate n mod specific
unor categorii de persoane, sub form de alocaii,
indemnizaii i ajutoare:
pentru familiile cu copii:
- alocaia de stat pentru copii;
- indemnizaia pentru creterea copilului;
- stimulentul acordat n cazul n care mama sau
tatl care ar avea dreptul la concediu de cretere
a copilului realizeaz venituri profesionale;
- alocaia pentru susinerea familiei;
- alocaia lunar de plasament.
pentru persoanele i familiile cu venituri mici:
- ajutorul social pentru asigurarea venitului
minim garantat, ajutoare de urgen, ajutoare de
nmormntare;
- ajutoare de nclzire.
pentru persoanele cu dizabiliti - o serie de beneficii
destinate adulilor i copiilor cu dizabiliti.
Indicatorul social de referin (ISR) reprezint
unitatea exprimat n lei la nivelul creia se raporteaz
beneficiile de asisten social, suportate din bugetul de
stat, acordate att n vederea asigurrii proteciei
persoanelor n cadrul sistemului de asisten social, ct i
n vederea stimulrii persoanelor beneficiare ale sistemului
de asisten social, pentru a se ncadra n munc.
Alocaia de stat pentru copii2) are caracter
universal i este acordat copiilor n vrst de pn la 18
ani, precum i tinerilor care au mplinit vrsta de 18 ani,
care urmeaz cursurile nvmntului liceal sau
profesional, organizate n condiiile legii, pn la
terminarea acestora.
Alocaia lunar de plasament 3) se acord pentru
fiecare copil fa de care s-a luat msura plasamentului.
Alocaia pentru susinerea familiei 4)
Beneficiul a fost instituit de Legea nr.277/2010 privind
alocaia pentru susinerea familiei i se adreseaz
familiilor ce au n ngrijire copii i realizeaz venituri mai
mici dect valoarea unui prag stabilit de lege.
Cuantumurile acesteia variaz, n funcie de
componena familiei (familie cu ambii prini i familie
monoparental) i veniturile acesteia.

legal regime of social service supplier in public or
private services;

grant scheme in services of normal or special
regime.
In order to prevent, limit or replace temporary or
permanent effects of some situations which can
generate the marginalization or social exclusion of
person, family, groups or communities, there are granted
both universal benefits and addressed specifically some
categories of persons, as allowances, indemnities and
aid:
family with children:
- state allowance for children;
- benefit for child care;
- incentive in case the mother or father who is in
charge with child care leave gets professional
income;
- allowance for family support;
- placement monthly allowance.
for small income persons and families:
- social allowance to assure minimum guaranteed
income, priority aid, funeral aid;
- heating aid.
for persons with disabilities several benefits for
disabled adults and children.
Reference social indicator (RSI) represents the unit
in lei related to social assistance benefits, from state
budget, both to assure the protection of persons within
social assistance system, and to stimulate the persons
beneficiary of social assistance system, to get a job.
2)
Children state allowance has universal character
and it is granted to the children under 18 years, as well
as to those who are 18 years old, who attend high school
or vocational schools, organized under legal conditions,
till graduation.
Placement monthly allowance 3) is granted for each
child who is under placement.
Family support allowance 4)
This benefit was instituted by the Law No 277/2010
regarding the family support allowance and addresses
the families taking care of children and get lower income
compared to the value of legal threshold. It amounts vary
depending on the family structure (families with both
parents and monoparental families) and its income.

2) Legea nr.61/1993 privind alocaia de stat pentru copii, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Law No 61/1993 regarding children state allowance, with further amendments.
3) Legea nr.272/2004 privind protecia i promovarea drepturilor copilului, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Law No 272/2004 regarding protection and promotion of child rights, with further amendments.
4) Legea nr.277/2010 privind alocaia pentru susinerea familiei, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Law No 277/2010 regarding family support allowance, with further amendments.

255
 Indemnizaia lunar de hran pentru persoanele
infectate cu HIV sau bolnave de SIDA
Beneficiaz de indemnizaie lunar de hran adulii i
copiii infectai cu HIV sau bolnavii de SIDA, att pe
durata internrii, ct i n ambulatoriu.
Indemnizaia pentru creterea copilului i
stimulentul lunar
Actul normativ care a instituit aceste beneficii de
asisten social este Ordonana de Urgen a
Guvernului nr.148/2005 privind susinerea familiei n
vederea creterii copilului.
La sfritul anului 2010 a fost adoptat Ordonana de
Urgen a Guvernului nr.111/2010 privind concediul i
indemnizaia lunar pentru creterea copiilor, care a
adus o serie de modificri i completri, ncepnd cu
1 ianuarie 2011.
Venitul minim garantat (VMG) este unul din cele
mai importante programe de promovare a incluziunii
sociale i de combatere a srciei. Actul normativ care
reglementeaz acest program este Legea nr.416/2001
privind venitul minim garantat, cu completrile i
modificrile ulterioare. Potrivit acestei legi, venitul minim
garantat se asigur prin acordarea unui ajutor social
lunar, pe baz de cerere i declaraie pe propria
rspundere, nsoite de actele doveditoare privind
componena familiei i veniturile membrilor acesteia,
cerere care se nregistreaz la primria localitii sau,
dup caz, a sectorului municipiului Bucureti.
Valoarea ajutorului social lunar se calculeaz ca
diferen ntre nivelul venitului minim garantat prevzut
de lege i venitul net lunar al familiei sau al persoanei
singure.
Persoana cu dizabiliti este acea persoan creia
mediul social, neadaptat deficienei ei fizice, senzoriale,
psihice, mentale i/sau asociate, o mpiedic total sau i
limiteaz accesul cu anse egale la viaa societii,
necesitnd msuri de protecie n sprijinul integrrii i
incluziunii sociale, prin diverse metode de recuperare pe
care le primete att ea ct i familia sa n diverse centre
special destinate acestor scopuri.
Aceste centre nu sunt adresate doar persoanelor cu
dizabiliti dar i acelor persoane provenite din medii
defavorizate, ct i minorilor i adolescenilor care provin
dintr-un mediu instituionalizat, pregtindu-i s se
adapteze unei viei noi n afara instituiei.
Centrele rezideniale cuprind centre de ngrijire i
asisten, centre pilot de recuperare i reabilitare pentru
persoanele cu dizabiliti, centre de recuperare i
reabilitare pentru persoanele cu dizabiliti, centre de
recuperare i reabilitare neuropsihiatric, locuine
protejate, centre respiro, centre de criz, centre de
pregtire pentru o via independent.
256
Food monthly benefit for AIDS infected or sick
persons
AIDS infected or sick adults and children benefit of this
benefit both during hospitalization and ambulatory.
Child care benefit and monthly incentive
Normative document which instituted these social
assistance benefits is Government Priority Ordinance
No 148/2005 regarding family support for child care.
At the end of 2010 was adopted Government Priority
Ordinance No 111/2010 regarding the leave and monthly
indemnity for children care, with further modifications
and completions since January 1st, 2011.
Minimum guaranteed income (MGI) is one of the
most important programs promoting social inclusion and
fighting against poverty. The normative document which
regulates this program is the Law No 416/2001 regarding
minimum guaranteed income, with further amendments.
According to this law, minimum guaranteed income is
given by a monthly social aid, based on request and
declaration on own responsibility, accompanied by proof
documents about family structure and income of its
members, the request being registered at the locality
town hall or by case, of Bucharest municipality sector.
The value of monthly social aid is calculated as
difference between minimum guaranteed income
stipulated by the law and monthly net income of family or
single person.
Disabled person is that person whose social
environment, not adapted to his physical, sensorial,
psychical, mental and/ or associated deficiency, totally
prevent or limit his/her access with equal chances in the
society life, needing protection measures to support
social integration and inclusion through various recovery
methods received both by the person and his/her family
in various centres especially dedicated to such
purposes.
These centres are addressing not only disabled
persons, but also persons originating from
disadvantaged areas, as well as under-aged and
teenagers from institutional environment, in view to
prepare them for the adaptation to a new life outside the
institution.
Residential centers comprises disabled people care
and assistance centers, recovery and rehabilitation pilot
centers for disabled persons, recovery and rehabilitation
centers for disabled persons, neuropsihiatric recovery
and rehabilitation centers, protected dwellings, respiro
centers, crises centers, independent life training centers.
 Centre nerezideniale (n regim de zi) cuprind
centre de zi, centre cu profil ocupaional, centre de
servicii de recuperare neuromotorie de tip ambulatoriu,
echipa mobil, centre de consiliere psihosocial, centre
de recuperare i integrare social.
Beneficii (prestaii) destinate persoanelor
cu dizabiliti5)
Pentru adulii cu dizabilitate grav i accentuat s-a
acordat o indemnizaie lunar, indiferent de venituri:
pentru adultul cu dizabiliti grave;
pentru adultul cu dizabiliti accentuate.
Principalele criterii pe baza crora se acord
prestaiile sociale sunt urmtoarele:
- evaluarea contextului familial;
- veniturile solicitantului sau ale familiei acestuia;
- condiiile de locuit;
- starea de sntate i gradul de dependen.
Non-residential centers (day regime) comprises
day centers, occupational profile centers, neuromotor
recovery centers of ambulatory type, paramedic,
psychosocial counseling centers, recovery and social
integration centers.
5)
Benefits (provisions) for disabled persons
For adults with severe and accentuated disability, a
monthly benefit was granted, no matter of income:
for severe disabled adult;
for accentuated disabled adult.
Here are the main criteria based on which the
social provisions are granted:
- evaluation of family context;
- person or family income;
- living conditions;
- health status and dependence degree.

5) Legea nr. 448/2006 privind protecia i promovarea drepturilor persoanelor cu dizabiliti, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Law No 448/2006 regarding protection and promotion of disabled persons, with further amendments.

Evoluia personalului medico-sanitar i de recuperare, pe tipuri de uniti, n

instituiile de asisten social pentru persoanele adulte cu dizabiliti
Evolution of medical-sanitary and recovering staff, by type of units, in social
6.G1 assistance institutions for disabled adult persons

% numr persoane / number persons

100 10000
8883
90 9000
7709 7821
80 7297 7274 7197 8000
70 7000
60 58,5 59,4 59,5 58,6 57,8 60,9 6000
50 5000
40 5,2 5,1 5,2 4,6 3,5 4,2 4000
30 3000
20 36,3 35,5 35,3 36,8 38,7 34,9 2000
10 1000
0 0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Centre de integrare prin terapie ocupaional
Centre de recuperare i reabilitare 1) Centers for integration through occupational
Recovery and rehabilitation centers 1) therapy
Centre de ngrijire i asisten
Care and assistance centers Total

1) Include: Centre rezideniale i centre nerezideniale (n regim de zi) - vezi Precizri metodologice (pag. 256-257).
Including: Residential centers and non-residential centers (day regime) - see the Methodological notes (page 256-257).
Sursa: Direciile Generale de Asisten Social i Protecia Copilului judeene i ale sectoarelor Municipiului Bucureti.
Source: General county and Bucharest sectors department of social assitance and child protection.

257
 Evoluia numrului mediu al pensionarilor
6.G2 Evolution of average number of pensioners

mii persoane / thou persons

7000

6000 5675 5664 5589 5580 5487 5480 5410 5404 5357 5352 5306 5302
5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Pensionari - total Pensionari de asigurri sociale

Pensioners - total Social insurance pensioners

Evoluia numrului mediu al pensionarilor de asigurri sociale

6.G3 Evolution of average number of social insurance pensioners

mii persoane / thou persons

5000 4927 4767 4903 4744 4861 4702 4840 4681 4839 4682 4838 4683

4000

3000

2000

1000

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Pensionari de asigurri sociale (exclusiv pensionarii provenii

din fostul sistem pentru agricultori)
Social insurance pensioners (excluding social insurance pensioners
from the former system for farmers)
Pensionari de asigurri sociale de stat
State social insurance pensioners

258
 Evoluia pensiei medii lunare
6.G4 Evolution of monthly average pension
lei / persoan / lei / person
893
900 847
809
773 778
800 739
886
700 806 845
774
753
600 717
500
400 327 342 361
309 311 313
300
200
100
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Pensionari de asigurri sociale Pensionari de asigurri sociale de stat

Social insurance pensioners State social insurance pensioners
Pensionari de asigurri sociale provenii
din fostul sistem pentru agricultori
Social insurance pensioners from the former
system for farmers

Evoluia pensiei medii nominale i reale

6.G5 Evolution of nominal and real average pension

% anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100

150

140

130

120

110 104,1 105,0

103,5 103,4 104,0
100,8
100 103,0 104,4
100,1 100,0
97,5 95,3
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Indicele pensiei nominale

Nominal pension index

Indicele pensiei reale

Real pension index

259
 Structura staiunilor balneoclimaterice, dup numrul de bilete acordate prin
asigurrile sociale de stat1)
Spa structure by balneary treatment, tickets number granted by state social
6.G6 insurance1)

2010 2015

9,4% 8,5%
9,0% 7,5%

7,3% 8,8%

55,7% 7,3% 57,8% 7,1%

6,3% 6,0%

5,0% 4,3%

Covasna Olneti Alte localiti

Felix Herculane

Cciulata Amara

1) Pentru pensionari, salariai bugetari i salariai trimii n vederea recuperrii capacitii de munc.
For pensioners, state employees and employees sent for recovering the working capacity.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons.

260
 Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor
6.1 Expenditure for unemployed social protection
mii lei / lei thou

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 3822056,9 2170786,7 1736126,2 1779033,0 1557505,7 1318149,7

Indemnizaie de omaj (omeri cu

experien n munc)1) 2319704,9 1211435,8 814968,5 850698,3 755607,4 557018,0
Unemployment benefit (unemployed
with work experience)1)

Indemnizaie de omaj (omeri fr

experien n munc) 2) 114122,1 74313,1 69147,4 75187,7 69992,8 51924,3
Unemployment benefit (unemployed
without work experience) 2)

Cheltuieli pentru formarea profesional 20911,9 25449,8 31970,6 32594,5 33759,3 29449,7
Expenditure for vocational training

Plata absolvenilor 35644,9 36430,6 38373,8 38181,0 38456,3 41261,4

Graduates remuneration

Pli pentru stimularea omerilor care se

angajeaz nainte de expirarea perioadei
de omaj 3) 26269,3 16787,6 11697,5 13405,5 14386,7 14499,7
Incentives for unemployed who got
employed before unemployment
period expiry3)

Pli pentru stimularea mobilitii

forei de munc 3) 7778,7 8424,3 5438,9 5355,6 4168,7 3360,0
Incentives for labour force mobility3)

Pli pentru stimularea angajatorilor

care ncadreaz omeri din categoria
defavorizai 3) 55591,0 82216,1 85185,3 86005,7 84210,6 89118,6
Incentives for employers who hire
unfavoured unemployed 3)

Pli compensatorii efectuate n cadrul

programelor de restructurare, privatizare
i lichidare 22730,1 3874,9 481,0 26,1 75,5 -
Compensations granted within the programmes
of restructuring, privatization and liquidation

Pli pentru stimularea absolvenilor 2765,1 2820,5 2577,1 2712,0 2921,9 2589,3
Payments for graduates stimulation

Combaterea marginalizrii sociale 4) 12090,4 15306,8 22175,3 23119,0 14852,5 7892,5

Fight against social marginalization 4)

Alte cheltuieli 1204448,5 693727,2 654110,8 651747,6 539074,0 521036,2

Other expenditure
1) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat persoanelor aflate n omaj ca urmare a pierderii locului de munc, conform articolelor 39 i 72
din Legea nr. 76/2002, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Unemployment benefit granted to unemployed after losing their jobs, according to the articles 39 and 72 of Law No 76/2002, with
subsequent amendments.
2) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt, conform articolelor 40, 72 i 73 din Legea nr.76/2002,
cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Unemployment benefit granted to education institutions graduates according to the articles 40,72 and 73 of Law No 76/2002 with
subsequent amendments.
3) Alte categorii de cheltuieli, conform Legii nr.76/2002, privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc,
cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Other category of expenditure according to Law No 76/2002 regarding unemployment insurance system and employment stimulation,
with subsequent amendments.
4) Conform Legii nr.116/2002 privind prevenirea i combaterea marginalizrii sociale.
According to Law No 116/2002 regarding preventing and fighting against social marginalization.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc.
Source: National Agency for Employment.

261
 Indemnizaii de omaj
6.2 Unemployment benefits

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Media lunar (lei / persoan)

Monthly average (lei / person)
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri cu experien n munc)1) 470 525 421 426 424 427
Unemployment benefit
(unemployed with work experience)1)

Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri fr experien n munc)2) 268 245 230 229 226 219
Unemployment benefit
(unemployed without work experience)2)
n procente fa de salariul minim brut pe economie
In percentage as against the gross minimum salary in economy

Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri cu experien n munc)1) 78,3 78,4 60,1 55,3 48,5 42,2
Unemployment benefit
(unemployed with work experience)1)

Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri fr experien n munc)2) 44,7 36,6 32,9 29,7 25,8 21,6
Unemployment benefit
(unemployed without work experience)2)

1) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat persoanelor aflate n omaj ca urmare a pierderii locului de munc, conform articolului 39 din
Legea nr. 76/2002.
Unemployment benefit granted to unemployed after losing their jobs, according to the article 39 of Law No 76/2002.
2) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt, conform articolului 40 din Legea nr.76/2002.
Unemployment benefit granted to education institutions, according to the article 40 of Law No 76/2002.

262
 Numrul mediu al pensionarilor
6.3 Average number of pensioners
mii persoane / thou persons

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

TOTAL 5675 5589 5487 5410 5357 5306 TOTAL

Pensionari de asigurri sociale1) - total 5664 5580 5480 5404 5352 5302 Social insurance pensioners1) - total
din care: of which:
Stat 4767 4744 4702 4681 4682 4683 State
Agricultori 737 677 619 564 513 464 Farmers
Pensionari de asigurri sociale Social insurance pensioners
(exclusiv pensionarii provenii (excluding social insurance
din fostul sistem pensioners from the former
pentru agricultori) 4927 4903 4861 4840 4839 4838 system for farmers)
din care: of which:
Pentru limit de vrst 3309 3350 3383 3418 3453 3500 For age limit
Cu stagiu complet de cotizare 2282 2607 2579 2516 2537 2602 With due complete stage
Cu stagiu incomplet de cotizare 1027 743 804 902 916 898 With due incomplete stage
Pensie anticipat 9 9 11 14 19 23 Anticipated pension
Pensie anticipat parial 123 125 114 101 96 86 Partial anticipated pension
De invaliditate 887 834 778 737 708 675 Invalidity
Gradul I 41 39 38 39 41 45 I degree
Gradul II 511 442 378 344 323 299 II degree
Gradul III 335 353 362 354 344 331 III degree
De urma 599 585 575 570 563 554 Survivor pension
Beneficiari de ajutor social 2) Social benefit 2)
- tip pensie 2 1 1 1 1 1 - pension type
Pensionari I.O.V.R. War invalids, orphans and widows
(invalizi, orfani i vduve de rzboi) 9 8 6 5 4 3 pensioners
Invaliditate 3 2 2 1 1 1 Invalidity
De urma 6 6 4 4 3 2 Survivor pension

1) Cuprind pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, pensionarii provenii din Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne,
Serviciul Romn de Informaii, Secretariatul de Stat pentru Culte i Casa de Asigurri a Avocailor. / Comprise state social insurance
pensioners, pensioners coming from the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Romanian Intelligence
Service, the State Secretariate for Cults and Lawyers Insurance Office.
2) Ajutor social tip pensie, pltit din fondul de asigurri sociale. / Support allowance of pension type paid from social insurance funds.

Pensia medie lunar

6.4 Monthly average pension
lei/persoan / lei/person

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

TOTAL 716 753 773 805 846 892 TOTAL

Pensionari de asigurri sociale 1)- total 717 753 774 806 847 893 Social insurance pensioners1)- total
din care: of which:
Stat 739 773 778 809 845 886 State
Agricultori 309 311 313 327 342 361 Farmers
Pensionari de asigurri sociale Social insurance pensioners
(exclusiv pensionarii (excluding social insurance
provenii din fostul sistem pensioners from the
pentru agricultori) 778 815 832 862 900 944 former system for farmers)
din care: of which:
Pentru limit de vrst 908 950 966 996 1038 1086 For age limit
Cu stagiu complet de cotizare 1057 1083 1097 1126 1165 1207 With due complete stage
Cu stagiu incomplet de cotizare 577 481 548 632 684 735 With due incomplete stage
Pensie anticipat 980 968 938 984 1050 1077 Anticipated pension
Pensie anticipat parial 696 682 638 628 638 632 Partial anticipated pension
De invaliditate 557 568 565 577 585 586 Invalidity pensions
Gradul I 559 570 571 581 549 513 I degree
Gradul II 564 578 579 591 598 598 II degree
Gradul III 548 556 550 563 577 585 III degree
De urma 396 417 445 465 493 523 Survivor pension
Beneficiari de ajutor social 2)
- tip pensie 192 193 194 202 211 221 Social benefits 2) - pension type
Pensionari I.O.V.R. War invalids, orphans and
(invalizi, orfani i vduve de rzboi) 244 242 238 234 233 232 widows pensioners
Invaliditate 399 396 391 381 377 373 Invalidity
De urma 180 180 179 179 178 178 Survivor pension

1) Cuprind pensiile de asigurri sociale de stat, pensiile din sistemul Ministerului Aprrii Naionale, Ministerului Afacerilor Interne,
Serviciului Romn de Informaii, Secretariatului de Stat pentru Culte i Casei de Asigurri a Avocailor. / Comprise state social insurance
pensioners, pensioners coming from the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Romanian Intelligence
Service, the State Secretariate for Cults and Lawyers Insurance Office.
2) Ajutor social tip pensie, pltit din fondul de asigurri sociale. / Support allowances of pension type, paid from social insurance funds.

263
 Pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, dup nivelul pensiei,
la 31 decembrie 2015

6.5 State social insurance pensioners, by level of pension,

on December 31, 2015

Numr pensionari Limit de vrst / Age limit Pensie Invaliditate / Invalidity

asigurri sociale din care: / of which: Pensie anticipat din care: / of which:
Nivelul mediu lunar de stat Cu stagiu complet Cu stagiu incomplet anticipat parial De urma Average montly quantum
al pensiei Number of state Total de cotizare de cotizare Anticipated Partial Total Gradul I Gradul II Gradul III Survivor of the pension
(lei / persoan) social insurance With due With due pension anticipated I degree II degree III degree pension (lei / person)
pensioners complete stage incomplete stage pension

Total 4686172 3414956 2534558 880398 23915 80268 649405 45833 282752 320820 517628 Total

Pn la 100 49354 3418 1046 2372 18 110 37377 9657 15509 12211 8431 Under 100
101 - 150 26210 5807 1835 3972 14 76 7884 560 2701 4623 12429 101 - 150
151 - 200 41263 13762 1687 12075 15 154 8914 564 2816 5534 18418 151 - 200
201 - 250 80904 39197 4175 35022 17 371 10593 559 3155 6879 30726 201 - 250
251 - 300 125066 57460 8574 48886 24 1281 15473 550 3934 10989 50828 251 - 300
301 - 350 155793 66828 9288 57540 51 4224 23611 724 6076 16811 61079 301 - 350
351 - 400 175446 76075 11113 64962 60 8099 33137 960 12580 19597 58075 351 - 400
401 - 450 197623 84601 16198 68403 64 9690 50707 2214 25559 22934 52561 401 - 450
451 - 500 225968 104539 41327 63212 53 9595 63736 4321 32022 27393 48045 451 - 500
501 - 740 1012461 582114 353740 228374 1061 29118 270106 18827 122603 128676 130062 501 - 740
741 - 790 200498 154545 126989 27556 1110 3384 30908 1693 13784 15431 10551 741 - 790
791 - 800 40025 32090 27047 5043 298 580 5254 290 2348 2616 1803 791 - 800
801 - 900 386553 327428 284399 43029 4215 4432 37475 1959 16419 19097 13003 801 - 900
901 - 1000 357065 320382 286754 33628 4798 2745 21087 1111 9095 10881 8053 901 - 1000
1001 - 2000 1470857 1408050 1245956 162094 11732 5917 31984 1784 13659 16541 13174 1001 - 2000
2001 - 3000 121336 119195 99587 19608 354 408 1022 54 430 538 357 2001 - 3000
3001 - 4000 15404 15186 11724 3462 26 61 104 4 45 55 27 3001 - 4000
4001 - 5000 3039 3004 2210 794 2 15 16 1 11 4 2 4001 - 5000
Peste 5000 1307 1275 909 366 3 8 17 1 6 10 4 Over 5000

Sursa: Casa Naional de Pensii Publice.

Source: National Public Pension Office.

264 265
 6.6 Indicii pensiei medii reale a pensionarilor de asigurri sociale de stat1)
Average real pension indices of state social insurance pensioners1)
procente / percentage

Anii 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Years

1990 100,0 74,3 63,1 56,3 55,0 61,4 63,1 50,3 49,2 47,2 44,0 46,6 48,2 51,6 57,7 62,3 68,1 83,6 112,1 125,7 122,6 116,8 116,9 117,0 120,5 126,6 1990
1991 100,0 85,0 75,8 74,0 82,6 84,9 67,7 66,3 63,5 59,2 62,7 64,8 69,5 77,6 83,9 91,7 112,6 151,0 169,2 165,1 157,3 157,4 157,5 162,2 170,4 1991
1992 100,0 89,2 87,1 97,2 99,9 79,7 78,0 74,7 69,7 73,8 76,3 81,8 91,4 98,8 107,9 132,5 177,7 199,1 194,3 185,1 185,2 185,3 190,9 200,5 1992
1993 100,0 97,6 109,0 112,0 89,3 87,5 83,8 78,1 82,7 85,5 91,7 102,4 110,7 120,9 148,5 199,2 223,2 217,8 207,5 207,6 207,7 214,0 224,8 1993
1994 100,0 111,6 114,7 91,5 89,6 85,8 80,0 84,7 87,6 93,9 104,9 113,4 123,9 152,1 204,0 228,6 223,1 212,6 212,7 212,8 219,2 230,2 1994
1995 100,0 102,8 82,0 80,3 76,9 71,6 75,9 78,5 84,1 94,0 101,6 110,9 136,2 182,7 204,8 199,8 190,4 190,5 190,6 196,3 206,2 1995
1996 100,0 79,7 78,1 74,8 69,7 73,9 76,4 81,8 91,4 98,8 108,0 132,6 177,8 199,3 194,5 185,3 185,4 185,4 191,0 200,7 1996
1997 100,0 97,9 93,8 87,4 92,6 95,8 102,6 114,7 124,0 135,4 166,2 223,0 249,9 243,9 232,3 232,4 232,5 239,6 251,6 1997
1998 100,0 95,8 89,3 94,6 97,8 104,8 117,1 126,6 138,3 169,8 227,7 255,2 249,1 237,3 237,4 237,5 244,6 257,0 1998
1999 100,0 93,2 98,7 102,1 109,4 122,3 132,2 144,3 177,2 237,7 266,4 260,0 247,7 247,8 247,9 255,4 268,3 1999
2000 100,0 105,9 109,5 117,4 131,2 141,8 154,8 190,1 255,1 285,8 278,9 265,7 265,9 266,0 274,0 287,8 2000
2001 100,0 103,4 110,8 123,9 133,8 146,2 179,5 240,7 269,8 263,3 250,8 250,9 251,1 258,7 271,7 2001
2002 100,0 107,2 119,7 129,4 141,4 173,6 232,8 260,9 254,6 242,7 242,8 242,8 250,1 262,8 2002
2003 100,0 111,7 120,7 131,8 161,9 217,3 243,4 237,6 226,4 226,5 226,6 233,4 245,2 2003
2004 100,0 108,1 118,0 145,0 194,5 217,9 212,7 202,6 202,7 202,9 208,9 219,4 2004
2005 100,0 109,2 134,1 179,8 201,6 196,7 187,4 187,6 187,6 193,2 203,0 2005
2006 100,0 122,8 164,6 184,6 180,0 171,6 171,6 171,7 177,0 185,9 2006
2007 100,0 134,1 150,3 146,7 139,7 139,8 139,9 144,1 151,3 2007
2008 100,0 112,0 109,4 104,2 104,2 104,3 107,5 112,9 2008
2009 100,0 97,5 93,0 93,0 93,0 95,8 100,7 2009
2010 100,0 95,3 95,3 95,3 98,3 103,2 2010
2011 100,0 100,1 100,1 103,1 108,3 2011
2012 100,0 100,0 103,0 108,3 2012
2013 100,0 103,0 108,2 2013
2014 100,0 105,0 2014
2015 100,0 2015

1) Inclusiv pensiile din sistemul Ministerului Aprrii Naionale, Ministerului Afacerilor Interne i Serviciului Romn de Informaii.
Including the pensions of the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Romanian Intelligence Service system.

6.7 Biletele pentru tratament balnear i odihn acordate prin asigurrile sociale
Tickets for balneary treatment and rest granted by means of social insurance

U.M. / M.U. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Asigurri sociale de stat

State social insurance

Total bilete mii / thou 169,8 228,5 202,1 189,0 210,0 207,0
Total tickets
Tratament balnear mii / thou 169,8 198,8 202,1 189,0 210,0 207,0
Balneary treatment
Odihn mii / thou - 29,7 - - - -
Rest
Cheltuielile efectuate
pentru tratament i odihn 1) mii lei 239878,9 303598,5 296712,1 291083,0 288616,0 283568,0
Expenditure for treatment and rest 1) lei thou

1) Inclusiv cheltuielile efectuate pentru tratamentul balnear al pensionarilor de asigurri sociale provenii din fostul sistem pentru
agricultori, conform Ordonanei de Urgen a Guvernului nr. 31/1998.
Including social insurance pensioners from the former system for farmers expenses for balneary treatment, according to Government
Priority Ordinance No 31/1998.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons.

266 267
 Biletele pentru tratament balnear acordate prin
asigurrile sociale de stat1), pe staiuni balneoclimaterice
Tickets for balneary treatment granted by means of
6.8 state social insurance1), by spa
numr bilete / tickets number

Localitatea Judeul 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Locality

Total 169816 198810 202143 188803 210359 206726

Amara Ialomia 8447 9561 9705 8762 9046 8889

Bala Mehedini 2385 2693 2463 2112 2271 2290
Bazna Sibiu 599 731 697 601 695 678
Blteti Neam 1737 1897 1759 1511 1569 1648
Bizua Slaj 1052 1173 1098 941 1228 1242
Buteni Prahova 266 - 329 314 367 370
Buzia Timi 5337 6150 5749 4938 5737 5924
Cciulata Vlcea 12334 15099 16615 17481 17581 18265
Covasna Covasna 16047 18506 17198 15813 17883 17643
Calacea Timi 424 469 461 442 480 478
Eforie Nord Constana 3167 4173 4786 4341 4423 4551
Eforie Sud Constana 220 33 330 269 295 223
Felix Bihor 15356 16341 16133 15928 18228 15413
Geoagiu Hunedoara 5312 6316 6281 6071 7504 7422
Govora Vlcea 4345 5295 5744 5288 5763 5537
Herculane Cara-Severin 10657 13310 12679 11499 13348 12451
Lacul Srat Brila 5802 7128 6698 6202 7117 7122
1 Mai Bihor 6394 7729 7004 5940 7879 8127
Mamaia Constana - - 516 796 - -
Mangalia Constana 3634 5189 4871 4302 4922 4960
Moneasa Arad 4010 4589 4811 4200 5103 5407
Neptun Constana 338 438 643 1630 2065 1641
Nicolina Iai 2202 2538 2247 1998 2836 2843
Ocna ugatag Maramure 1018 1159 1149 1051 1226 1113
Olneti Vlcea 12454 14147 14472 12829 14130 14710
Pucioasa Dmbovia 4494 5050 4727 4077 4713 4810
Saturn Constana 4460 5851 7403 7087 8519 8083
Srata Monteoru Buzu 2936 4059 4154 3700 4652 4618
Sngeorz-Bi Bistria-Nsud 2685 2733 2898 2294 2038 2119
Sinaia Prahova 1214 951 903 717 554 497
Slnic Moldova Bacu 2561 2920 2913 2569 2556 2834
Slnic Prahova Prahova 3373 3532 3729 3896 4198 3723
Sovata Mure 5490 6211 6587 6199 6495 6580
Stna de Vale Bihor 279 285 344 292 317 224
Tnad Satu Mare 238 310 307 438 681 755
Tinca Bihor 766 832 858 796 842 830
Trgu Ocna Bacu 1579 2217 2215 2093 2220 2201
Techirghiol Constana 3010 3308 3782 3406 3760 3613
Turda Cluj 878 1295 1448 1524 1924 1788
Tunad Harghita 4226 4768 4833 4578 5030 5208
Vatra Dornei Suceava 7473 9168 9462 8897 9147 9038
Vlenii de Munte Vlcea 384 409 540 465 551 378
Venus Constana - - 309 263 259 254
Voineasa Vlcea 233 247 293 253 207 226

1) Pentru pensionari, salariai bugetari i salariai trimii n vederea recuperrii capacitii de munc.
For pensioners, state employees and employees sent for recovering the working capacity.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons.

268
 Beneficii i servicii de asisten social
6.9 Social assistance benefits and services

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

NUMR BENEFICIARI1) / NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES1)

I. BENEFICII I SERVICII DE ASISTEN SOCIAL FINANATE PRIN BUGETUL MMFPSPV 2)
I. SOCIAL ASSISTANCE BENEFITS AND SERVICES FINANCED BY MLFSPEP 2) BUDGET
A. BENEFICII FINANATE PRIN BUGETUL MMFPSPV 2)
A. SOCIAL ASSISTANCE BENEFITS FINANCED BY MLFSPEP2) BUDGET

Alocaia de stat pentru copii 3892407 3869184 3825080 3779894 3727859 3691195
State child allowance
Alocaia familial complementar 604609 - - - - -
Complementary family allowance
Alocaia de susinere pentru familia
monoparental 200656 - - - - -
Support allowance for single parent family
Alocaia pentru susinerea familiei - 325120 301586 260416 247620 277624
Family allowance
Indemnizaie pentru creterea copilului 196495 196680 160028 142170 139572 138350
Child rearing benefit
Stimulent lunar pentru creterea copilului 9769 8722 5131 274 18 -
Monthly bonus for child rearing
Stimulent de inserie - 1566 13754 30506 33641 37384
Insertion bonus
Contribuii pentru asigurrile de sntate
aferente indemnizaiei pentru creterea copilului 199913 193689 162195 144261 143863 142409
Health insurance contributions coresponding
to the indemnity for child rearing
Alocaia pentru copii nou-nscui 128802 - - - - -
Allowance for new born children
Trusoul pentru copii nou-nscui 149455 - - - - -
Outfits for new born children
Sprijin financiar pentru constituirea familiei 42038 - - - - -
Financial aids for family set up
Alocaii de plasament 43779 42697 40810 40352 39165 40033
Allowances for family placement
Ajutoare de urgen 45 903 63 732 1655 2409
Emergency aid
Ajutoare financiare 11 11 9 2 9 8
Financial aid
Ajutorul pentru persoane refugiate 40 38 42 152 295 222
Benefits for refugees
Ajutoare sociale pentru asigurarea VMG
(venitului minim garantat) - 186704 192713 217109 240617 245545
Social aid for ensuring the GMI
(guaranteed minimum income)
Contribuii pentru asigurrile sociale de sntate
aferente ajutorului social pentru asigurarea
VMG (venit minim garantat) - 184340 194437 221331 240617 255220
Health social insurance contributions for GMI
(guaranteed minimum income) beneficiaries

1) Numr mediu lunar, cu excepia trusoului pentru copii nou-nscui, alocaiei pentru copii nou-nscui, sprijinului financiar pentru
constituirea familiei, contribuiilor pentru asigurarea obligatorie a locuinelor pentru familiile beneficiare de venit minim garantat,
programelor de interes naional, ajutorului pentru acoperirea unei pri din cheltuielile de nmormntare, ajutoarelor de urgen,
ajutoarelor financiare, pentru care se calculeaz numrul total.
The average monthly number, except outfits for new born children, allowance for new born children, financial aids for family set
up, compulsory payment of dwellings insurance of famillies receiving the minimum guaranteed income, programs of national interest,
aid for partial covering of funeral expenses, emergency aid, financial aid wich is calculated in total.
2) MMFPSPV = Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.
MLFSPEP = Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons.

269
 Beneficii i servicii de asisten social - continuare
6.9 Social assistance benefits and services - continued

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Contribuii pentru asigurarea obligatorie

a locuinelor pentru familiile beneficiare
de VMG (venit minim garantat) - 56368 56859 45541 11974 52700
Compulsory payment of dwellings insurance
for families receiving the GMI
(guaranteed minimum income)

Alocaii, indemnizaii i faciliti acordate persoanelor cu dizabiliti

Allowance, indemnity and facilities for disabled persons

Sprijin pentru creterea copilului,

acordat persoanelor cu dizabiliti 5785 6703 6995 7873 8497 8566
Support for child rearing granted for
persons with disabilities

Indemnizaia lunar pentru nsoitorii

persoanelor cu dizabilitate vizual grav 44918 44373 43818 43836 43252 41546
Monthly indemnity for the caregiver of the
visually impaired, with major disability

Indemnizaia lunar pentru adulii cu

dizabilitate grav i accentuat 547138 543266 542156 552344 565990 597779
Monthly indemnity for adults with severe
or major disability

Buget complementar pentru persoanele

cu dizabiliti grave, accentuate i medii 663515 661311 658677 671143 681279 716566
Complementary budget for severe,
major or moderate disabled persons

Indemnizaia lunar pentru persoanele

infectate cu HIV sau bolnave de SIDA 6862 7170 7624 8284 8827 9441
Monthly indemnity for persons with HIV/AIDS

Alocaia lunar pentru copiii infectai

cu HIV sau bolnavi de SIDA 207 182 176 165 176 178
Monthly allowance for children with HIV/AIDS

Alocaii de stat pentru copii cu dizabiliti 60850 58960 58937 60035 59971 60370
State allowances for children
with disabilities

Faciliti financiare
(transport interurban gratuit) 75274 90681 114977 109920 107987 119852
Financial facilities
(free of charge interurban transport)

Dobnzi la credite bancare pentru

cumprarea unui autoturism
adaptat sau pentru adaptarea locuinei 1877 1994 2005 1818 1516 1321
Interests for bank loans to
purchase an adapted car or to
adapt the dwelling

270
 Beneficii i servicii de asisten social - continuare
6.9 Social assistance benefits and services - continued

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2)
B. SERVICII SOCIALE FINAATE PRIN BUGETUL MMFPSPV
B. SOCIAL SERVICES FINANCED BY MLFSPEP 2) BUDGET

Subvenii pentru asociaii i fundaii3) 15335 15717 16781 17100 16146 12268
Subsidies for associations
and foundations3)

Programe de interes naional 4) 25 20 24 19 19 22

Programs of national interest 4)

Finanarea instituiilor de asisten

social4) 37 25 10 65 49 47
Financing social assistance institutions4)

II. BENEFICII FINANATE DE LA BUGETELE LOCALE

II. BENEFITS FINANCED FROM LOCAL BUDGETS

Ajutorul social pentru asigurarea VMG

(venitului minim garantat) 232366 - - - - -
Social aid for ensuring the GMI
(guaranteed minimum income)

Ajutorul pentru acoperirea unei pri

din cheltuielile de nmormntare 4778 2578 2686 2596 2620 3568
Aid for partial covering of
funeral expenses

Ajutoare de urgen 54646 77179 127212 77909 82835 42381

Emergency aid

SUME PLTITE (mii lei) / PAID AMOUNTS (lei thou)

I. BENEFICII I SERVICII FINANATE
PRIN BUGETUL MMFPSPV 2) 9067407,0 8456832,25) 8000089,2 8019182,2 8146442,55) 9975256,5
I. BENEFITS AND SERVICES
2)
FINANCED BY MLFSPEP BUDGET

A. BENEFICII FINANATE PRIN

BUGETUL MMFPSPV 2) 9023983,8 8419535,3 7957467,3 7957705,3 8090753,4 9919970,7
A. SOCIAL ASSISTANCE BENEFITS
FINANCED BY MLFSPEP 2) BUDGET

Alocaia de stat pentru copii 2916950,7 2834784,0 2762798,8 2718491,5 2684862,1 3541590,8
State child allowance

Alocaia familial complementar 442171,3 2480,2 - - - -

Complementary family allowance

Alocaia de susinere pentru familia

monoparental 189034,9 1252,6 - - - -
Support allowance for single parent
family

Indemnizaie pentru creterea

copilului 2212724,8 2176419,0 1760287,1 1534501,9 1552480,6 1578924,7
Child rearing benefit

2) MMFPSPV = Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.

MLFSPEP = Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons.
3) Numr de persoane asistate. / Number of persons assisted.
4) Numr de instituii finanate. / Number of institutions financed.
5) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons.

271
 Beneficii i servicii de asisten social - continuare
6.9 Social assistance benefits and services - continued

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Stimulent lunar pentru creterea copilului 12256,6 10915,2 6101,3 149,7 6,3 -
Monthly bonus for child rearing

Stimulent de inserie - 9282,8 91921,9 189399,0 207874,7 230359,0

Insertion bonus

Alocaia pentru susinerea familiei - 223287,2 216861,4 215062,0 260682,7 535518,0

Family allowance

Ajutoare de nclzire cu energie termic

furnizat n sistem centralizat 133318,6 76809,7 100223,8 84721,3 50383,9 42905,0
Benefits for thermal energy provided
by district heating grid

Ajutoare de nclzire cu gaze naturale 257763,9 147244,7 121142,8 103716,9 80588,7 72019,4
Benefits for natural gas heating

Ajutoare de nclzire cu lemne, crbuni

sau combustibil petrolier 466217,2 219190,7 145232,3 179992,6 91165,3 78300,4
Benefits for wood, coal or petroleum fuels

Ajutoare de nclzire cu energie electric - - - 28,9 4465,5 4559,3

Electric power heating aid

Ajutoare sociale pentru asigurarea VMG

(venitului minim garantat) - 387030,6 414292,3 533372,7 662894,3 673411,1
Social aid for ensuring the GMI
(guaranteed minimum income)

Contribuii pentru asigurrile de sntate

aferente beneficiarilor de VMG
(venit minim garantat) - 20051,5 22934,9 31201,1 36361,8 37112,9
Health social insurance contributions for GMI
(guaranteed minimum income) beneficiaries

Contribuii pentru asigurarea obligatorie

a locuinelor pentru familiile beneficiare de VMG
(venit minim garantat) - 3363,9 3499,3 2639,5 650,1 3075,0
Compulsory payment of dwellings insurance
for families receiving social benefit for ensuring
the GMI (minimum guaranteed income)

Contribuii pentru asigurrile de

sntate aferente indemnizaiei pentru
creterea copilului 122718,7 121140,0 97950,6 85489,1 86614,2 88054,2
Health insurance contributions coresponding
to the indemnity for child rearing

Alocaia pentru copii nou-nscui 29633,8 - - - - -

Allowance for new born children

Trusoul pentru copii nou-nscui 22508,2 6,36) - - - -

Outfits for new born children

Sprijin financiar pentru constituirea familiei 35819,2 55,96) - - - -

Financial aids for family set up

Alocaii de plasament 55648,2 53300,8 53002,9 51833,3 71387,8 317207,6

Allowances for family placement

Ajutoare de urgen 220,6 6875,9 182,8 2046,4 3866,1 7885,1

Emergency aid

Ajutoare financiare 1351,0 1388,6 1433,1 1475,6 1523,0 1567,0

Financial aid

Ajutorul pentru persoane refugiate 218,2 207,4 244,1 796,0 1836,0 1273,9
Benefits for refugees

6) Drepturi aferente anului 2010. / Rights for 2010.

Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons.

272
 Beneficii i servicii de asisten social - continuare
6.9 Social assistance benefits and services - continued

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Alocaii, indemnizaii i faciliti acordate

persoanelor cu dizabiliti
Allowance, indemnity and facilities for disabled persons
Sprijin pentru creterea copilului
acordat persoanelor cu dizabiliti 27088,0 30601,7 31760,4 34900,1 37356,0 36238,8
Support for child rearing granted
for persons with disabilities
Indemnizaia lunar pentru nsoitorii
persoanelor cu dizabilitate vizual grav 265306,0 273003,0 287746,5 316016,2 331200,3 374383,6
Monthly indemnity for the caregiver of the
visually impaired, with major disability
Indemnizaia lunar pentru adulii cu
dizabilitate grav i accentuat 1165989,9 1156708,6 1161136,4 1181430,9 1213394,8 1468290,4
Monthly indemnity for adults with
severe or major disability
Buget complementar pentru persoanele
cu dizabilitate grav, accentuat i medie 568283,8 564387,0 565956,7 576027,1 593355,6 721205,1
Complementary budget for severe, major
and moderate disabled persons
Indemnizaia lunar pentru persoanele
infectate cu HIV sau bolnave de SIDA 32550,2 34104,4 36269,9 38827,4 41819,1 44642,8
Monthly indemnity for persons
with HIV/AIDS
Alocaia lunar pentru copiii infectai
cu HIV sau bolnavi de SIDA 695,3 661,7 670,5 676,8 653,4 662,7
Monthly allowance for children
with HIV/AIDS
Faciliti financiare (transport interurban
gratuit) 59048,2 59416,9 70865,6 71069,1 72443,5 59027,5
Financial facilities (free of charge
interurban transport)
Dobnzi la credite bancare pentru
cumprarea unui autoturism adaptat
sau pentru adaptarea locuinei 6466,5 5627,2 4951,9 3840,2 2887,6 1756,4
Interests for bank loans to
purchase an adapted car or
to adapt the dwelling
B. SERVICII SOCIALE FINAATE PRIN
BUGETUL MMFPSPV 2) 43423,2 37296,9 42621,9 61476,9 55689,1 55285,8
B. SOCIAL SERVICES FINANCED
2) BUDGET
BY MLFSPEP
Subvenii pentru asociaii i fundaii3) 19279,7 23280,1 26342,5 28288,9 27317,2 20769,4
Subsidies for associations and foundations3)
Programe de interes naional 4) 1285,1 4556,7 11549,3 13788,0 12006,8 13266,0
Programs of national interest 4)
Finanarea instituiilor de asisten social 4) 22858,4 9460,1 4730,1 19400,0 16365,1 21250,4
Financing social assistance or institutions4)
II. BENEFICII FINANATE DE LA BUGETELE LOCALE
II. BENEFITS FINANCED FROM LOCAL BUDGETS
Ajutoare sociale pentru asigurarea VMG
(venitului minim garantat) 479099,1 - - - - -
Social aid for ensuring the GMI
(guaranteed minimum income)
Ajutorul pentru acoperirea unei pri
din cheltuielile de nmormntare 2207,0 1455,8 1447,7 1518,9 1545,2 1918,6
Aid for partial covering of funeral expenses
Ajutoare de urgen 29096,5 32708,9 44938,3 24295,5 28527,8 18786,5
Emergency aid
2) MMFPSPV = Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice. / MLFSPEP = Ministry of Labour, Family, Social
Protection and Elderly Persons.
3) Numr de persoane asistate. / Number of persons assisted.
4) Numr de instituii finanate. / Number of institutions financed.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons.

273
 Numrul centrelor de plasament funcionale i
al serviciilor alternative (la sfritul anului)
Number of functional placement centers and
6.10 of alternative services (end of year)
numr / number

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Centre de plasament / Placement centers 1554 1546 1566 1532 1513 1492
Publice / Public 1193 1190 1210 1177 1153 1148
Private / Private 361 356 356 355 360 344

Servicii alternative la instituii de tip rezidenial clasic dezvoltate

de serviciile publice specializate pentru protecia copilului 1) 945 960 1001 1110 1152 1168
Alternative services in classic residential type institutions
developed by specialized public services for child protection 1)

Centre maternale 63 60 62 56 54 54
Maternal centers
Centre/servicii de ngrijire de zi 295 287 309 331 360 370
Centers/services of day care
Servicii de asisten i sprijin a tinerilor de peste 18 ani care urmeaz
o form de educaie colar 21 20 23 21 22 25
Assistance and support services for youngsters of over 18 years of age
who attend a type of school education
Centre/servicii de consiliere i sprijin pentru prini 62 58 56 63 63 57
Counseling and support centers/services for parents
Servicii de prevenire a abandonului copilului n perioada preconceptiv 3 3 1 - - -
Services for prevention of child abandon in pre-conceptive period
Servicii de monitorizare, asisten i sprijin al femeii gravide predispus
la abandonul copilului 8 8 9 6 6 4
Services for monitoring, assistance and support for the pregnant woman
prone to child abandon
Centre de pregtire i sprijinire a reintegrrii i integrrii copilului n familie 18 14 14 14 13 11
Centers of training and support for re-integration and integration for the
child in the family
Centre/servicii de ngrijire de zi i recuperare pentru copilul cu
dizabiliti/nevoi speciale 177 165 166 180 189 189
Centers/services of day care and recuperation for the disabled/
special needs child
Centre de asisten i sprijin pentru readaptare psihologic a copilului cu
probleme psihosociale 5 6 6 5 5 3
Centers for assistance and support for psychological re-adaptation of the
child with psycho-social problems
Servicii de orientare, supraveghere i sprijinire a reintegrrii sociale
a copilului delicvent 19 17 17 13 10 8
Services of orientation, surveillance and support for the social re-integration
of the delinquent child
Centre de consiliere i sprijin pentru copilul maltratat, abuzat, neglijat 6 7 6 6 8 7
Centers of counseling and support for the maltreated, abused and
neglected child
Servicii de orientare, supraveghere i sprijinire a copiilor strzii 12 10 10 13 10 10
Services of orientation, surveillance and support for the street children
Servicii/centre pentru copiii strzii 27 31 31 32 30 30
Services/centers for the street children
Centre pentru mam i copil supui violenei domestice 6 7 7 6 5 5
Centers for the mother and child under domestic violence
Servicii mobile de terapie i sprijin pentru copii cu dizabiliti
din asistena maternal 6 10 10 11 11 11
Mobile services of therapy and support for disabled children from the
maternal assistance
Alte servicii nespecificate 217 257 274 353 366 384
Other non-specified services
1) Inclusiv serviciile de ngrijire zi aflate n subordinea consiliilor locale ale Direciei Generale de Asisten Social i Protecia Copilului
i ale organizailor private acreditate.
There are including day care services under subordination of local councils General Department of Social Assistance
and Child Protection and certified private organisations.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice - Direcia Protecia Copilului.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons - Department for Child Protection.

274
 Numrul copiilor din centrele de plasament,
pe grupe de vrst (la sfritul anului)
Number of children from placement centers,
6.11 by age groups (end of year)
numr / number

Centre de plasament
Total Placement centers
Publice Private
Public Private
2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015

Numrul copiilor n Number of

centrele de children from
plasament 22189 21540 20291 18148 17453 16396 4041 4087 3895 placement centers
din care, pe grupe of which,
de vrst by age groups
(ani mplinii): (years):
sub 1 an 282 258 212 273 251 203 9 7 9 under 1 year
1 - 2 ani 473 458 362 425 409 334 48 49 28 1 - 2 years
3 - 6 ani 2147 2032 1796 1687 1570 1364 460 462 432 3 - 6 years
7 - 9 ani 2980 2898 2754 2307 2208 2066 673 690 688 7 - 9 years
10 - 13 ani 6073 5861 5427 4839 4645 4296 1234 1216 1131 10 - 13 years
14 - 17 ani 6807 7019 7025 5742 5836 5807 1065 1183 1218 14 - 17 years
peste 18 ani 3427 3014 2715 2875 2534 2326 552 480 389 over 18 years

Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice - Direcia Protecia Copilului.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons - Department for Child Protection.

Unitile din nvmntul special (la nceputul anului colar)

6.12 Units from special education (at the beginning of the school year)
numr / number

Tipuri de uniti colare 2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/ 2015/

Type of school units 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Total 166 160 151 158 1521) 152

Grdinie speciale 11 13 7 8 101) 8

Special kindergartens

coli primare i gimnaziale speciale 106 99 99 100 95 94

Special primary and lower secondary
schools

Licee speciale 45 43 43 46 45 47
Special high schools

coli profesionale speciale 4 5 2 4 2 3

Special vocational schools

1) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra unitilor colare din nvmntul special.
Source: Statistical survey on special education units.

275
 Minorii cu deficiene din instituiile de asisten social pentru persoanele
adulte cu dizabiliti1) (la sfritul anului)

6.13 Under age persons with deficiencies from social assistance institutions
for disabled adult persons1) (end of year)
persoane / persons
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Instituii publice de asisten social 1)

pentru adultul cu dizabiliti 72 46 37 37 25 28
Social assitance public institutions 1)
for disabled adult

Centre de recuperare i reabilitare 2) 72 46 37 37 25 28

Recovery and rehabilitation centers 2)

1) Fostele uniti ale Autoritii Naionale pentru Persoanele cu Dizabiliti, pn n anul 2009.
Until 2009, former units of the National Authority for Disabled People.
2) Include: Centre rezideniale i centre nerezideniale (n regim de zi) - vezi Precizri metodologice (pag. 256-257).
Including: Residential centers and non-residential centers (day regime) - see the Methodological notes (page 256-257).
Sursa: Direciile Generale de Asisten Social i Protecia Copilului judeene i ale sectoarelor Municipiului Bucureti.
Source: General country and Bucharest sectors department of social assistance and child protection.

Copiii i elevii din nvmntul special,

dup nivelul de educaie i pe vrste (la nceputul anului colar)

6.14 Children and pupils from special education,

by level of education and by age (at the beginning of the school year)

2012/ 2013 2013/ 2014 2014/ 2015 2015/ 2016

Primar i Primar i Primar i Primar i
Vrsta Precolar gimnazial Liceal Profesional Postliceal Precolar gimnazial Liceal Profesional Postliceal Precolar gimnazial Liceal Profesional Postliceal Precolar gimnazial Liceal Profesional Postliceal Age
Pre-primary Primary and Upper Vocational Post Pre-primary Primary and Upper Vocational Post Pre-primary Primary and Upper Vocational Post Pre-primary Primary and Upper Vocational Post
lower secondary secondary lower secondary secondary lower secondary secondary lower secondary secondary
secondary secondary secondary secondary

Total 2039 16609 5819 1628 263 1956 17154 4934 820 323 1739 17621 3964 1309 343 1562 17421 3018 3461 357 Total

3 ani 214 - - - - 176 - - - - 157 - - - - 140 - - - - 3 years

4 ani 362 - - - - 343 - - - - 282 - - - - 263 - - - - 4 years
5 ani 529 - - - - 475 - - - - 428 - - - - 352 - - - - 5 years
6 ani 524 189 - - - 463 189 - - - 872 217 - - - 807 135 - - - 6 years
7 ani 410 562 - - - 499 669 - - - - 625 - - - - 666 - - - 7 years
8 ani - 1085 - - - - 1054 - - - - 1097 - - - - 1062 - - - 8 years
9 ani - 1288 - - - - 1404 - - - - 1365 - - - - 1425 - - - 9 years
10 ani - 1507 - - - - 1516 - - - - 1677 - - - - 1581 - - - 10 years
11 ani - 1697 - - - - 1688 - - - - 1763 - - - - 1827 - - - 11 years
12 ani - 1945 - - - - 1929 - - - - 1930 - - - - 1948 - - - 12 years
13 ani - 2022 - - - - 2032 - - - - 2171 - - - - 2122 - - - 13 years
14 ani - 2157 169 4 - - 2417 156 3 - - 2448 82 37 - - 2428 25 94 - 14 years
15 ani - 1478 849 30 - - 1451 676 43 - - 1560 383 213 - - 1612 190 536 - 15 years
16 ani - 1107 1321 50 - - 1056 1068 70 - - 1021 801 211 - - 1086 455 752 - 16 years
17 ani - 714 1414 99 - - 699 1134 93 - - 720 932 196 - - 663 727 603 - 17 years
18 ani 18 years
i peste - 858 2066 1445 263 - 1050 1900 611 323 - 1027 1766 652 343 - 866 1621 1476 357 and over

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra unitilor colare din nvmntul special.

Source: Statistical survey on special education units.

276 277
 Elevii din nvmntul special, primar i gimnazial,
pe tipuri de uniti (la nceputul anului colar)
Pupils from special, primary and secondary education,
6.15 by type of units (at the beginning of the school year)
persoane / persons

Tipuri de uniti colare 2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/ 2015/

Type of school units 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Total 16341 16165 16609 17154 17621 17421

coli speciale (debili mintal) 10402 9622 9766 9455 8417 7853
Special schools (for children with mental disorders)
coli speciale pentru deficiene de vz 626 602 552 558 494 470
Special schools for visual disorders
coli speciale pentru deficiene de auz 1313 1378 1346 1392 1373 1312
Special schools for hearing disorders
Centre colare speciale 1172 1525 1302 1021 1148 1150
Special school centers
Centre de educaie special / incluziv 1) 1017 1288 2151 3098 4293 5191
Special / inclusive education centers 1)
Clase speciale integrate n nvmntul de mas 817 734 608 623 632 515
Special classes in regular education
coli pentru alte deficiene fizice i intelectuale 2) 750 708 668 879 980 653
Schools for other physical and intellectual disabilities 2)
Cmine i coli speciale pentru deficiene mintale severe 3) 244 308 216 128 284 277
Hostels and special schools for severe mental disorders 3)

1) n perioada 2010-2011, datele sunt aferente centrelor de educaie special, iar n perioada 2012-2015, datele se refer la centre
de educaie incluziv.
For the 2010-2011 period, data refer to special education centers, and for the 2012-2015 period, data refer to inclusive
education centers.
2) coli speciale pentru deficiene motorii, coli speciale pentru comportamentali (socio-afectivi), centre de pedagogie curativ i terapie
social, coli speciale de reeducare.
Special schools for motion disabilities, special schools for pupils with behavioral (socio-affective) disorders, curative pedagogy and
social therapy centers, special schools for rehabilitation.
3) n perioada 2010-2013, datele sunt aferente cminelor-coal pentru debili mintali, iar pentru anii colari 2014/2015 i 2015/2016,
datele se refer la coli speciale pentru deficiene mintale severe.
For the 2010-2013 period, data refer to school hostels for children with mental disorders, and for the school years 2014/2015 and
2015/2016, data refer to special schools for severe mental disorders.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra unitilor colare din nvmntul special. / Source: Statistical survey on special education units.

Instituii de asisten social pentru persoanele adulte cu dizabiliti

(la sfritul anului)
Social assistance institutions for disabled adult persons
6.16 (end of year)

Personal / Staff
Tipul unitii Medico-sanitar
Type of units i de recuperare Administrativ
Uniti Aduli asistai Medical-sanitary Administrative
Units Assisted adults and recovering

2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015

Total 408 429 19850 20047 8883 7821 3805 4593

Centre de ngrijire i asisten 1) 110 113 6270 6610 3438 2730 1690 1820
Care and assistance centers 1)

Centre de integrare prin terapie ocupaional 1) 17 17 919 1042 314 330 159 187
1)
Centers for integration through occupational therapy

Centre de recuperare i reabilitare 2) 281 299 12661 12395 5131 4761 1956 2586
Recovery and rehabilitation centers 2)
1) Instituiile de protecie social pentru persoane adulte cu dizabiliti aflate n coordonarea metodologic a Ministerului Muncii, Familiei,
Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice.
Social protection institutions for adult disabled persons, under the methodological coordination of the Ministry of Labour, Family, Social
Protection and Elderly Persons.
2) Include: Centre rezideniale i centre nerezideniale (n regim de zi) - vezi Precizri metodologice (pag. 256-257).
Including: Residential centers and non-residential centers (day regime) - see the Methodological notes (page 256-257).
Sursa: Direciile Generale de Asisten Social i Protecia Copilului judeene i ale sectoarelor Municipiului Bucureti.
Source: General county and Bucharest sectors department of social assitance and child protection.

278
 Cmine pentru persoane vrstnice (la sfritul anului)
6.17 Hostels for elderly persons (end of year)
persoane / persons

Tipul unitii 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Type of unit

1. n subordinea autoritilor locale 1)

Subordinated to local authorities 1)

Numr de uniti 55 62 71 69 74 74
Number of units
Capacitatea (numr locuri) 4412 4424 5206 4937 5205 4677
Capacity (number of beds)
Numr mediu lunar de beneficiari 3898 3636 4434 4211 4424 4121
Monthly average number of beneficiaries
Numr cereri n ateptare 886 765 955 831 850 940
Number of pending applications

2. n subordinea consiliilor judeene 2)

Subordinated to county councils 2)

Numr de uniti 33 33 37 34 31 44
Number of units
Capacitatea (numr locuri) 2026 1976 2648 2004 1814 3016
Capacity (number of beds)
Numr mediu lunar de beneficiari 1689 1575 2051 1550 1468 2494
Monthly average number of beneficiaries
Numr cereri n ateptare 365 190 193 351 57 467
Number of pending applications

3. Cmine publice - total (1 + 2)

Public hostels - total

Numr de uniti 88 95 108 103 105 118

Number of units
Capacitatea (numr locuri) 6438 6400 7854 6941 7019 7693
Capacity (number of beds)
Numr mediu lunar de beneficiari 5587 5211 6485 5761 5892 6615
Monthly average number of beneficiaries
Numr cereri n ateptare 1251 955 1148 1182 907 1407
Number of pending applications

4. Cmine private
Private hostels

Numr de uniti 63 80 95 126 141 194

Number of units
Capacitatea (numr locuri) 2160 3061 3730 5075 5601 7778
Capacity (number of beds)
Numr mediu lunar de beneficiari 1957 2668 3057 4064 4657 6530
Monthly average number of beneficiaries
Numr cereri n ateptare 1583 2102 1461 1754 1472 1390
Number of pending applications

5. Total cmine publice i private (3 + 4)

Total public and private hostels

Numr de uniti 151 175 203 229 246 312

Number of units
Capacitatea (numr locuri) 8598 9461 11584 12016 12620 15471
Capacity (number of beds)
Numr mediu lunar de beneficiari 7544 7879 9542 9826 10549 13145
Monthly average number of beneficiaries
Numr cereri n ateptare 2834 3057 2609 2936 2379 2797
Number of pending applications

1) Municipii, orae, comune. / Municipalities, cities, communes.

2) Direciile Generale de Asisten Social i Protecia Copilului Judeene i ale sectoarelor Municipiului Bucureti.
General country and Bucharest sectors department of social assistance and child protection.

279
 Numrul beneficiarilor din sistemul de protecie a copilului aflat n dificultate
6.18 Number of beneficiaries from the protection system of child under difficulty
persoane / persons

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Numr de copii beneficiari ai activitilor

de prevenire (date cumulate pe an) 49331 43621 47107 48370 51673 52857
Number of children beneficiaries of
preventive activities (data cumulated by year)

Numr de copii aflai n ngrijire de tip

familial definitiv (date cumulate pe an) 5924 4962 5285 4563 4818 4432
Number of children under final care of
family type (data cumulated by year)
prin integrare n familia natural 4567 3805 4298 3813 3763 3348
by integration in natural family
prin adopii definitive i irevocabile 1357 1157 987 750 1055 1084
by final and irrevocable adoptions
naionale 1357 1157 987 743 1041 1061
national
internaionale - - - 7 14 23
international

Numr de copii aflai n ngrijire de tip

familial temporar (la sfritul anului) 42438 41127 39064 38182 37486 36988
Number of children under temporary care of
family type (end of year)
la rude pn la gradul IV 17969 17006 15857 14899 13819 13971
relatives up to fourth level
la alte familii / persoane 3889 3967 3858 3970 4021 4386
other families / persons
ncredinai n vederea adopiei 663 678 206 293 848 354
custody for adoption
la asistent maternal 19917 19476 19143 19020 18798 18631
maternal assistant
al serviciilor publice specializate 19829 19388 19059 18947 18726 18545
public specialised services
al organizaiilor private autorizate 88 88 84 73 72 86
private authorised organisations

Numr de copii protejai n centrele

de plasament (la sfritul anului) 23103 23240 22798 22189 21540 20291
Number of children protected in
placement centers (end of year)
n centrele de plasament ale serviciilor
publice specializate 19126 19215 18793 18148 17453 16396
placement centers of public specialised services
n centrele de plasament ale organizaiilor
private autorizate 3977 4025 4005 4041 4087 3895
placement centers of private authorised
organisations

Numrul copiilor dezinstituionalizai 6472 5626 6049 5399 5027 5283

Number of disinstitutionalised children
reintegrai n familia natural 2898 2526 2877 2636 2635 2451
reintegrated in their maternal family
adopia definitiv i irevocabil internaional - - - - 2 23
peremptory international adoption
mplinirea vrstei de 18/26 ani 1841 1565 1862 1797 1599 1673
getting 18/26 years of age
declinare de competene, alte cauze 1733 1535 1310 966 791 1159
competence decline, other causes

Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice - Direcia Protecia Copilului i Autoritatea Naional
pentru Protecia Drepturilor Copilului i Adopie.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons - Department for Child Protection and National Authority
for Child Protection and Adoption.

280
 Persoane cu dizabiliti asistate n instituiile publice de asisten social pentru
persoanele adulte cu dizabiliti1), la 31 decembrie 2015
Disabled persons assisted in public institutions of social assistance for
6.19 disabled adult persons1), on December 31, 2015

Persoane adulte (numr) din care, n:

Adult persons (number) of which, in:
Tipuri de deficiene Centre de Centre de integrare Centre de
Type of deficiency n % fa ngrijire prin terapie recuperare
Total de total i asisten ocupaional i reabilitare 2)
In % as Care and Centers for integration Recovery and
against total assistance through occupational rehabilitation
centers therapy centers2)

Total 20047 100,0 6610 1042 12395

Fizic 2352 11,7 925 13 1414

Physical

Somatic 528 2,7 278 8 242

Somatic

Auditiv 118 0,6 51 5 62

Auditive

Vizual 417 2,1 264 4 149

Vizual

Mintal 10384 51,8 3154 640 6590

Mental

Neuropsihic 3889 19,4 1110 296 2483

Neuropsychic

Dizabilitate sever (asociat) 2187 10,9 732 74 1381

Severe disabled (asociated)

Boli rare 3) 164 0,8 95 2 67

3)
Uncommon sickness

Surdocecitate 8 **) 1 - 7
Deafness

1) n subordinea Consiliilor Judeene/Sectoarelor Municipiului Bucureti i n coordonarea metodologic a Ministerului Muncii, Familiei,
Proteciei Sociale i Persoanelor Vrstnice, pe tipuri de deficiene. / Subordinated to County/Bucharest Councils and under Ministry
of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly Persons methodological subordination, by type of deficiency.
2) Include: Centre rezideniale i centre nerezideniale (n regim de zi) - vezi Precizri metodologice (pag. 256-257).
Including: Residential centers and non-residential centers (day regime) - see the Methodological notes (page 256-257).
3) Bolile rare cuprind: boli rare i HIV/SIDA. / Uncommon sickness comprise: uncommon sickness and AIDS.
Sursa: Direciile Generale de Asisten Social i Protecia Copilului Judeene i ale Sectoarelor Municipiului Bucureti.
Source: General county and Bucharest sectors department of social assitance and child protection.

281
 Veniturile i cheltuielile de protecie social1)
6.20 Income and expenditure of social protection1)

U.M. / M.U. 20102) 20112) 20122) 20132) 2014

Venituri milioane lei 85089 90285 92852 95159 99652

Income lei million
Cheltuieli milioane lei 92411 92680 91472 94812 98584
Expenditure lei million
Sold (+/-) milioane lei -7322 -2395 1380 347 1068
Balance (+/-) lei million
Ponderea cheltuielilor n
Produsul Intern Brut % 17,3 16,4 15,4 14,9 14,8
Weight of expenditure in
Gross Domestic Product

1) Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS pentru statisticile privind protecia social.

According to ESSPROS European methodology for social protection statistics.
2) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior; datele pentru Produsul intern brut au fost calculate conform metodologiei
Sistemului European de Conturi (SEC) - 2010.
Rectified data as against those previously published; the data for the Gross domestic product were calculated according
to the methodology of European System of Accounts (ESA) - 2010.
Sursa: Colectarea naional de date conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS.
Source: National data collection, according to ESSPROS European methodology.

Cheltuielile de protecie social1), pe categorii de cheltuieli

i pe funcii de protecie social, n anul 2014
Expenditure of social protection1), by category of expenditure
6.21 and by functions of social protection, in 2014
milioane lei / lei million
Funcii de protecie social
Functions of social protection
Categorii de cheltuieli Boal/
Expenditure category Total ngrijirea Limit Familie/ Excluziune
sntii Invaliditate de vrst Urma Copii omaj Locuin social
Sickness/ Disability Old age Survivor Family/ Unemployment Housing Social
Health care Children exclusion

Total cheltuieli
de protecie social 2) 98583 - - - - - - - -
Total expenditure
of social protection 2)

Cheltuieli cu
prestaiile sociale 96480 25912 7208 48666 4498 8008 926 117 1145
Expenditure for social
protection benefits
Independente de un
prag al venitului 92490 25839 7055 48180 4084 7332 - - -
Non-means tested
din care: / of which:
n numerar 64496 1469 6339 47641 4084 4963 - - -
In cash
n natur 27994 24370 716 539 - 2369 - - -
In kind
Dependente de
un prag al venitului 3990 73 153 486 414 676 926 117 1145
Means-tested
din care: / of which:
n numerar 3202 - 129 282 412 543 885 - 951
In cash
n natur 788 73 24 204 2 133 41 117 194
In kind
Costuri administrative 2030 - - - - - - - -
Administrative costs
Alte cheltuieli 72 - - - - - - - -
Other expenditure

1) Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS, pentru statisticile privind protecia social.

According to ESSPROS European methodology for social protection statistics.
2) Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
Sursa: Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii proteciei sociale, conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS.
Source: National data collection on social protection statistics, according to ESSPROS European methodology.
282
 Ponderea cheltuielilor din cadrul fiecrei funcii de prestaie social1),
n totalul cheltuielilor cu prestaiile sociale i n Produsul Intern Brut
Weight of expenditure within each function of social benefit1),
6.22 in total expenditure of social benefits and in Gross Domestic Product
procente / percentage

Funciile de prestaie social 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Function of social benefit

n procente fa de totalul cheltuielilor

cu prestaiile sociale 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0
In % as against total expenditure
of social benefits

Boal / ngrijirea sntii 25,2 24,6 26,6 26,82) 26,9

Sickness / Health care

Invaliditate 9,1 8,8 8,2 7,8 7,5

Disability

Limit de vrst 46,3 48,4 49,5 50,02) 50,4

Old age

Urma 4,5 4,5 4,7 4,7 4,6

Survivor

Familie / Copii 9,8 10,5 8,6 8,32) 8,3

Family / Children

omaj 3,2 1,6 1,1 1,1 1,0

Unemployment

Locuin 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1

Housing

Excluziune social 1,8 1,5 1,2 1,22) 1,2

Social exclusion

n procente fa de Produsul Intern Brut 17,12) 16,22) 15,22) 14,62) 14,5

In % as against Gross Domestic Product

Boal / ngrijirea sntii 4,32) 4,02) 4,0 3,9 3,9

Sickness / Health care

Invaliditate 1,52) 1,42) 1,2 1,1 1,1

Disability

Limit de vrst 7,92) 7,82) 7,62) 7,32) 7,3

Old age

Urma 0,8 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,7

Survivor

Familie / Copii 1,7 1,7 1,3 1,2 1,2

Family / Children

omaj 0,6 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,1

Unemployment

Locuin 3) 3) 3) 3) 3)
Housing

Excluziune social 0,3 0,32) 0,2 0,2 0,2

Social exclusion

1) Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS, pentru statisticile privind cheltuielile cu prestaiile sociale.
According to ESSPROS European methodology, for statistics on social benefits expenditure.
2) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior; datele pentru Produsul intern brut au fost calculate conform metodologiei
Sistemului European de Conturi (SEC) - 2010.
Rectified data as against those previously published; the data for the Gross domestic product were calculated according
to the methodology of European System of Accounts (ESA) - 2010.
3) Sub 0,003. / Under 0.003.
Sursa: Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii proteciei sociale conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS.
Source: National data collection, on social protection statistics, according to ESSPROS European methodology.

283
SNTATE

HEALTH
7
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina TABLES CONTENTS
Page

7.1 Unitile sanitare, pe forme de proprietate .............. 292 Sanitary units, by type of ownership
7.2 Personalul medico-sanitar ........................................ 294 Medical-sanitary staff
7.3 Paturile din unitile sanitare .................................... 295 Beds from sanitary units
7.4 Paturile de spital aferente Hospital beds related
specialitilor medicale ............................................. 295 to medical specialities
7.5 Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin unele boli New cases of infectious
infecioase i parazitare ........................................... 296 and parasitic diseases
7.6 Cazuri noi de mbolnvire, pe clase de boli, New cases of illness, by disease classes,
declarate de medicii de familie ................................ 297 declared by family doctors
7.7 Distribuia cazurilor de SIDA nregistrate, Breakdown of registered AIDS cases, by age
pe grupe de vrst, sexe i cale de transmitere ...... 298 group, sex and way of transmission
7.8 Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment,
ca urmare a consumului de droguri, pe sexe, following drugs consumption, by sex,
grupe de vrst i tipuri de droguri .......................... 300 age group and drug type
7.9 Numrul pacienilor ieii din spital, Number of patients out of hospital,
pe clase de boli ........................................................ 301 by disease classes
7.10 Asistena medical de urgen ................................ 302 Emergency medical assistance
7.11 Activitatea de recoltare i conservare a sngelui ....... 302 Blood collecting and preserving

Teritorial Territorial

7.12 Unitile sanitare, n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ............ Sanitary units, at territorial level, in 2015
7.13 Paturile din spitale i personalul medico-sanitar, Hospital beds and medical-sanitary staff,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ......................................... at territorial level, in 2015

SURSA DATELOR DATA SOURCE

Cercetri statistice: Statistical surveys:

Cercetri statistice realizate n unitile sanitare.
Statistical surveys carried out in sanitary units.

Surse administrative: Administrative sources:

Ministerul Sntii, pentru datele privind: numrul
cazurilor noi de mbolnvire, numrul pacienilor
ieii din spital, pentru anii 2008 i 2009; activitatea
de recoltare i conservare a sngelui; distribuia
cazurilor de SIDA nregistrate;

coala Naional de Sntate Public, Management
i Perfecionare n Domeniul Sanitar, pentru datele
privind numrul pacienilor ieii din spital, ncepnd
cu anul 2010.

Ministry of Health, for data on: the number of new
cases of diseases; the number of discharged
patients for 2008 and 2009; blood collecting and
preserving; breakdown of registered AIDS cases;

National School of Public Health, Management and
Professional Development in Health Care for data
on the number of discharged patients, beginning
with 2010.

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE METHODOLOGICAL NOTES

Reeaua unitilor sanitare este urmrit att pentru
sectorul majoritar de stat, ct i pentru cel privat, datele
reflectnd situaia nregistrat la sfritul anului. Tabelul
privind cazurile noi de mbolnvire pe clase de boli,
declarate de medicii de familie se refer numai la
datele raportate de medicii de familie care au contract cu
Casa Naional de Asigurri de Sntate. Datele din
tabelul privind numrul pacienilor ieii din spital, pe
The network of sanitary units is observed both for
the public majority sector and the private one, the data
reflecting the situation registered at the end of the year.
The table concerning new cases of illness, by disease
classes declared by family doctors, refer only to the
data reported by family doctors that have contracts with
the National House of Health Insurance. Data in the table
concerning number of discharged patients by

286
clase de boli, se refer la unitile din sectorul public i
privat. n numrul pacienilor externai nu sunt inclui
pacienii externai din cauze externe de morbiditate,
factori care influeneaz starea de sntate i din alte
motive ale apelrii la serviciile de sntate.
n numrul unitilor sanitare nu sunt incluse
cabinetele medicale din structura proprie a spitalelor, a
societilor medicale civile, a policlinicilor, centrelor de
diagnostic i tratament, centrelor medicale de specialitate,
ambulatoriilor integrate spitalelor i de specialitate, a
centrelor de sntate, a societilor stomatologice civile
medicale i a societilor civile medicale de specialitate.
n numrul personalului sanitar cu studii
superioare sunt evideniai separat medicii, stomatologii
i farmacitii.
n numrul personalului sanitar mediu sunt
inclui: asisteni medicali; asisteni de farmacie, surori
medicale; tehnicieni sanitari; oficiani medicali; moae;
laborani i alte categorii de personal sanitar cu studii
medii asimilate.
n numrul personalului sanitar auxiliar sunt
inclui: infirmiere, ageni DDD (dezinsecie, dezinfecie,
deratizare), brancardieri, biei, gipsari, nmolari,
ambulanieri i alte categorii de personal asimilat.
n numrul paturilor de spital sunt incluse i cele
pentru nou nscui din spitalele sau seciile de obstetric-
ginecologie; nu sunt incluse paturile pentru nsoitori.
n numrul paturilor de spital:
la specialitatea interne sunt incluse paturile pentru:
interne (inclusiv paturile de pneumologie
netuberculoas din seciile de interne), endocrinologie,
boli profesionale, cardiologie, reumatologie, diabet
zaharat, nutriie i boli metabolice, gastroenterologie,
hematologie i nefrologie;
la specialitatea chirurgie sunt incluse paturile
pentru: chirurgie general; chirurgie maxilofacial;
chirurgie infantil; chirurgie plastic i reparatorie;
chirurgie cardiovascular; neurochirurgie; chirurgie
toracic; chirurgie endocrin; chirurgie oncologic;
ortopedie-traumatologie i urologie;
la specialitatea psihiatrie i neuropsihiatrie sunt
incluse paturile pentru psihiatrie i paturile pentru
recuperare neuro - psiho - motorie;
la specialitatea tuberculoz i pneumologie sunt
incluse paturile de pneumologie netuberculoas din
seciile TBC i paturile de pneumologie TBC;
la specialitatea pediatrie sunt incluse paturile
pentru pediatrie, distrofici (recuperare pediatric) i
pneumologie netuberculoas din pediatrie;
la alte specialiti medicale sunt incluse paturile
pentru cronici, geriatrie i gerontologie, medicin
general i alte secii.
n numrul paturilor de spital pentru copii sunt
cuprinse att paturile din spitalele i seciile de pediatrie,
ct i cele pentru copiii din alte spitale.
Un caz de admitere la tratament este reprezentat de
o persoan care, pe parcursul unui an calendaristic,
disease classes, refer both to the public and the private
sectors units. The total number of discharged patients
does not include the discharges from external causes of
morbidity, factors influencing health status and contact
with health services.
The number of sanitary units does not include
offices from own structure of: hospitals, medical civil
societies, polyclinics, diagnosis and curative centers,
health specialized centers, integrated ambulatories of
the hospitals and specialized ambulatories, health care
centers, medical dentist civil societies, medical
specialized civil societies.
The number of medical-sanitary staff with higher
education is broken down by physicians, dentists and
pharmacists.
The number of ancillary medical staff includes:
medical assistants; pharmacy assistants, medical
nurses; sanitary technicians; medical officiants;
midwives; laboratory assistants and other categories of
medical staff with equivalent secondary school degrees.
The number of auxiliary medical staff includes:
sick nurses, DDR staff (disinsection, disinfection,
raticide), stretcher bearers, washers, gypsum, mud,
ambulance staff and other categories of similar staff.
The number of hospital beds also includes the beds
for newborn children in hospitals or obstetrics-gynaecology
ward; beds for accompanying persons are not included.
The number of hospital beds for:
internal medicine includes beds for: internal medicine
(including beds for non tubercular pneumology from
internal medicine departaments), endocrinology,
professional diseases, cardiology, rheumatology,
diabetes, nutritional and metabolic diseases, gastro-
enterology, haematology and nephrology;
surgery includes beds for: general surgery; jaw -face
surgery; infant surgery; plastic surgery;
cardiovascular surgery; neurosurgery; thoracic
surgery; endocrine surgery; oncologic surgery;
orthopaedics-traumatology and urology;
psychiatry and neuropsychiatry includes beds for
psychiatry and neuro - psycho - motor recovery;
tuberculosis and pulmonology includes beds for
non tubercular pulmonology from TB wards and
beds for TB pulmonology;
pediatrics includes beds for pediatrics distrophics
(pediatric recovery) and non tubercular pulmonology
from pediatrics;
other medical speciality includes beds for chronic
ill persons, geriatrics, gerontology, general medicine
and other hospital wards.
The number of hospital beds for children covers
the beds from pediatrics hospitals and departments, as
well as those for children from other hospitals.
A case of admission to treatment is represented by
a person who, during a calendar year, initiates at least
287
 iniiaz cel puin un episod de tratament pentru consum
de droguri la un furnizor de servicii de asisten, ca
urmare a problemelor create de consumul de droguri.
n categoria droguri sunt incluse plantele i substanele
stupefiante ori psihotrope sau amestecurile care conin
astfel de plante i substane, conform Legii nr. 143/2000
cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
n sistemul naional de raportare sunt inclui
furnizorii de servicii de asisten din sistemul public i
privat, precum i sistemul penitenciar care au un astfel
de caz.
one episode of treatment for drug consumption to a
health care provider, due to problems caused by drug
consumption. The drugs category includes narcotic
plants and drugs or psychotropic substances or mixtures
containing such plants and substances, according to the
Law No 143/2000 with further amendments.
The national reporting system covers the health care
providers in the public and private system, as well as
health care providers in the prisons system who have
such case.

Evoluia principalelor uniti sanitare

7.G1 Evolution of main sanitary units

numr uniti / number of units

16000
14763
14000
12036
12000 11170 11397
10332
10000 9485
8870
7926
8000
6000
4000
2000
503 311 289 554 143
0
2010 2015

Spitale Cabinete stomatologice

Hospitals Dentist offices
Policlinici
Polyclinics
Farmacii i puncte farmaceutice
Cabinete medicale de familie Pharmacies and pharmaceutical points
Family doctors offices

Cabinete medicale de specialitate Cree1)

Health specialized offices Crches1)

1) ncepnd cu anul 2014, statistica creelor se regsete n Capitolul 8 - Educaie (pag 310).
Starting with 2014, the crches statistics can be found in Chapter 8 - Education (page 310).

288
7.G2 Spitalele, pe forme de proprietate i pe medii de reziden, n anul 2015
Hospitals, by type of ownership and by area, in 2015

Ponderea spitalelor cu Ponderea spitalelor cu

proprietate majoritar de stat proprietate majoritar privat
The share of hospitals with The share of hospitals with
public majority ownership private majority ownership

9,0% 6,4%

91,0% 93,6%

Urban Rural

Evoluia principalelor categorii de personal medico-sanitar

7.G3 Evolution of main categories of medical-sanitary staff
mii persoane / thou persons

150
129 133
127 126 125 127
120

90

60 52 53 54 54 55 56

30
13 14 13 15 14 15 14 16 15 17 16 17

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Medici (exclusiv stomatologi) Farmaciti

Physicians (excluding dentists) Pharmaceutical chemists
Stomatologi Personal sanitar mediu
Dentists Ancillary medical staff

289
 Paturile din unitile sanitare
7.G4 Beds from sanitary units
paturi la 1000 locuitori
beds per 1000 inhabitants
mii paturi / thou beds
1)
160 6,5 6,5 6,5 6,6 6,7 7
6,4
140 6
120
5
100
4
80
132,0 128,5 129,6 130,7 130,9 132,1
3
60
2
40
20 1

0 0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Paturi Paturi la 1000 locuitori

Beds Beds for 1000 inhabitants

Not: Pentru perioada 2010 - 2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu
rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Note: For the 2010 - 2015 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin boli infecioase

7.G5 New cases of infectious diseases
mii / thou

90 84
83
80 77 79
75
71
70
60
50
40
30
20 16 15 14 1)
13 12 12
10 5 5 7 6
3 4
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Boli diareice acute Hepatit viral Tuberculoz

Acute diarrhoea diseases Viral hepatits Tuberculosis

1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

Sursa: Institutul Naional de Sntate Public - Centrul Naional de Statistic i Informatic n Sntate Public.
Source: National Institute of Public Health - National Center of Statistic and Informatics in Public Health.

290
 7.G6 Numrul pacienilor ieii din spitale (inclusiv sectorul privat)
Number of patients released from hospitals (including the private sector)

mii persoane / thou persons

6000

5000 4923
4516
4305 4320
4120 4030
4000

3000

2000

1000

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Sursa: coala Naional de Sntate Public, Management i Perfecionare n Domeniul Sanitar.

Source: National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development in Health Care.

291
 7.1 Unitile sanitare, pe forme de proprietate
Sanitary units, by type of ownership
numr uniti / number of units

Forma de proprietate: Type of ownership:

Total Majoritar de stat Public majority Majoritar privat / Private majority
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Spitale 503 464 473 499 527 554 428 367 364 365 366 367 75 97 109 134 161 187 Hospitals
Ambulatorii integrate spitalelor Integrated ambulatories of the hospitals
i de specialitate 472 414 422 433 448 458 443 370 374 372 371 375 29 44 48 61 77 83 and specialized ambulatories
Policlinici 311 262 282 298 297 143 17 14 11 10 10 9 294 248 271 288 287 134 Polyclinics
Dispensare medicale 204 187 191 191 186 187 203 186 190 190 186 187 1 1 1 1 - - Dispensaries
Centre de sntate 1) 40 18 20 18 19 18 38 14 13 13 12 12 2 4 7 5 7 6 Health care centers 1)
Centre de sntate mintal 86 86 84 85 86 86 86 86 84 85 86 86 - - - - - - Mental health care centers
Sanatorii T.B.C. 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 - - - - - - Tuberculosis sanatoria
Sanatorii balneare 92) 92) 112) 112) 112) 102) 72) 72) 72) 72) 72) 72) 2 2 4 4 4 3 Balneary sanatoria
Preventorii 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 - - - - - - Preventoria
Uniti medico-sociale 68 64 64 64 64 65 68 64 64 64 64 65 - - - - - - Health and social care units
Centre de diagnostic i tratament 26 29 34 35 37 30 9 9 7 7 7 8 17 20 27 28 30 22 Diagnosis and curative centers
Centre medicale de specialitate 188 221 243 249 309 626 29 30 33 35 36 36 159 191 210 214 273 590 Health specialized centers
Cabinete medicale
de medicin general 3) 1000 990 988 966 795 770 60 41 20 21 20 20 940 949 968 945 775 750 General practitioner offices 3)
Cabinete medicale colare 1235 1312 1335 1365 1722 1735 1235 1312 1335 1365 1722 1735 - - - - - - Medical school offices
Cabinete medicale studeneti 52 54 54 55 62 62 52 54 54 55 62 62 - - - - - - Medical student offices
Cabinete medicale de familie 3) 11170 11211 11151 11158 11163 11397 6768 6219 5993 5509 5475 27 4402 4992 5158 5649 5688 11370 Family doctors offices 3)
Societi medicale civile 110 118 121 135 147 149 8 9 6 6 6 - 102 109 115 129 141 149 Medical civil societies
Cabinete stomatologice 3) 12036 12613 12904 13458 14052 14763 2339 2085 1951 1527 1550 31 9697 10528 10953 11931 12502 14732 Dentist offices 3)
Cabinete stomatologice colare 424 433 431 432 431 428 424 433 431 432 431 428 - - - - - - Dentist school offices
Cabinete stomatologice studeneti 29 28 28 31 45 43 29 28 28 31 45 43 - - - - - - Dentist student offices
Societti stomatologice
civile medicale 159 171 197 197 203 175 1 1 1 1 1 - 158 170 196 196 202 175 Medical dentist civil societies
Cabinete medicale de specialitate 3) 8870 9452 9712 10160 10063 10332 1154 1158 1072 938 954 3 7716 8294 8640 9222 9109 10329 Health specialized offices 3)
Societi civile medicale
de specialitate 218 226 236 234 335 440 12 13 11 11 11 - 206 213 225 223 324 440 Medical specialized civil societies
Farmacii 6682 6969 7226 7560 7825 7758 492 404 403 406 404 402 6190 6565 6823 7154 7421 7356 Pharmacies
Puncte farmaceutice 4) 1244 1324 1230 1400 1461 1727 30 53 47 55 59 66 1214 1271 1183 1345 1402 1661 Pharmaceutical points 4)
Depozite farmaceutice 317 286 271 267 275 272 1 1 1 1 1 1 316 285 270 266 274 271 Pharmaceutical stores
Cree 289 295 313 334 5) 5) 285 286 297 319 5) 5) 4 9 16 15 5) 5) Crches
Laboratoare medicale 2978 3008 3248 3290 3418 3856 1785 1736 1943 1928 1960 1976 1193 1272 1305 1362 1458 1880 Medical laboratories
Laboratoare de tehnic dentar 2209 2227 2248 2253 2226 2217 390 328 277 273 283 23 1819 1899 1971 1980 1943 2194 Dentist laboratories
Centre de transfuzie sanguin 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 - - - - - - Transfusion centers
Alte tipuri de cabinete medicale 662 541 531 515 519 693 267 275 290 273 263 235 395 266 241 242 256 458 Other health care offices
1)
Inclusiv centre de sntate cu paturi de spital. / Including health care centers with hospital beds.
2) Inclusiv sanatoriile de nevroze sau de neuropsihiatrie. / Including the neurosis or neuropsychiatry sanatoria.
3) n numrul cabinetelor medicale de medicin general, cabinetelor medicale de familie, cabinetelor stomatologice i cabinetelor medicale
de specialitate nu sunt incluse cabinetele din structura altor tipuri de uniti sanitare, cum ar fi: policlinici, societi medicale civile,
centre de diagnostic i tratament etc. / In the number of general practitioner offices, family doctors offices, dentist offices, health specialized offices
are not included offices from other sanitary units structure, such as: polyclinics, medical civil societies, diagnosis and curative centers a.s.o.
4) Inclusiv drogherii. / Including drugstores.
5) ncepnd cu anul 2014 statistica creelor se regsete n Capitolul 8 - Educaie (pagina 310).
Starting with 2014 crches statistics can be found in chapter 8 - Education (page 310).

292 293
 Personalul medico-sanitar
7.2 Medical-sanitary staff
persoane / persons

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Medici 1) 52204 52541 53681 54086 54929 56110
Physicians 1)
din care: femei 1) 36151 36261 36949 37296 37971 39052
of which: women 1)
Locuitori la un medic 388 383 374 370 363 3532)
Population per physician
Medici la 10000 locuitori 25,8 26,1 26,8 27,1 27,6 28,32)
Physicians per 10000 inhabitants
Stomatologi 12990 13355 13814 14282 14879 15556
Dentists
din care: femei 8381 8720 8960 9322 9891 10345
of which: women
Locuitori la un stomatolog 1559 1509 1452 1399 1338 12742)
Population per dentist
Stomatologi la 10000 locuitori 6,4 6,6 6,9 7,1 7,5 7,82)
Dentists per 10000 inhabitants
Farmaciti 13624 14575 15435 16301 17099 17135
Pharmaceutical chemists
din care: femei 12410 13132 13862 14693 15314 15349
of which: women
Locuitori la un farmacist 1486 1382 1300 1226 1165 11572)
Population per pharmaceutical chemists
Farmaciti la 10000 locuitori 6,7 7,2 7,7 8,2 8,6 8,62)
Pharmaceutical chemists per 10000 inhabitants
Alte tipuri de personal sanitar cu studii superioare 3) 11802 12745 13494 15138 16221 17749
Other types of medical staff with tertiary education 3)
din care: femei 3) 10224 11122 11944 13454 14433 15712
of which: women 3)
Locuitori la un alt tip de personal sanitar
cu studii superioare 1716 1581 1487 1320 1228 11172)
Population per other type of medical staff
with tertiary education
Alte tipuri de personal sanitar
cu studii superioare la 10000 locuitori 5,8 6,3 6,7 7,6 8,1 9,02)
Other types of medical staff
with tertiary education per 10000 inhabitants
din care: asisteni medicali cu studii superioare 5841 6888 9424 10941 11844 12902
of which: nurses with tertiary education
din care: femei 5426 6394 8717 10130 10993 11933
of which: women
Locuitori la un asistent medical cu studii superioare 3466 2925 2129 1827 1681 15362)
Population per nurse with tertiary education
Asisteni medicali cu studii superioare la 10000 locuitori 2,9 3,4 4,7 5,5 5,9 6,52)
Nurses with tertiary education per 10000 inhabitants
Personal sanitar mediu 126656 125992 125141 126860 128899 133173
Ancillary medical staff
din care: femei 115352 114812 113955 115652 117685 120417
of which: women
Locuitori la un cadru mediu 160 160 160 158 154 1492)
Population per ancillary medical person
Personal mediu la 10000 locuitori 62,6 62,5 62,4 63,5 64,7 67,22)
Ancillary medical staff per 10000 inhabitants
Personal mediu la un medic 2,4 2,4 2,3 2,3 2,3 2,42)
Ancillary medical staff per physician
din care: asisteni medicali 113011 113024 112368 114168 115762 119513
of which: nurses
din care: femei 103747 103937 103296 105194 106709 109276
of which: women
Locuitori la un asistent medical 179 178 179 175 172 1662)
Population per nurse
Asisteni medicali la 10000 locuitori 55,8 56,1 56,0 57,1 58,1 60,32)
Nurses per 10000 inhabitants
Personal sanitar auxiliar 62838 60130 59440 59626 60720 62857
Auxiliary medical staff
din care: femei 52982 50255 49640 49705 50408 52313
of which: women

Not: Pentru perioada 2010 - 2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele
definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Note: For the 2010 - 2015 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
1) Exclusiv stomatologi. / Dentists excluded.
2)
Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
3) Include fiziokinetoterapeui, asisteni medicali cu studii superioare, alt personal sanitar cu studii superioare.
Includes physiokinetotherapists, nurses with tertiary education, other sanitary staff with tertiary education.

294
 Paturile din unitile sanitare
7.3 Beds from sanitary units

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Paturi (numr) / Beds (number)
Paturi n spitale - total 132004 128501 129642 130708 130963 132149 Beds in hospitals - total
din care: of which:
Paturi pentru copii 14924 18936 19062 19052 18998 19047 Beds for children
Paturi n cree 14880 15206 16241 17425 1) 1) Beds in crches
Paturi n preventorii 2) 370 320 312 297 297 297 Beds in preventoria 2)
Paturi n uniti Beds in medical social
medico-sociale 2) 2925 2867 2884 2934 2981 3088 services units 2)
Paturi n Beds in
sanatorii T.B.C. 2) 610 470 410 410 410 410 Tuberculosis sanatoria 2)

Paturi la 1000 locuitori 3) / Beds per 1000 inhabitants 3)

Paturi n spitale - total 6,5 6,4 6,5 6,5 6,6 6,74) Beds in hospitals - total
din care: of which:
Paturi pentru copii 0,7 0,9 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,04) Beds for children

1) ncepnd cu anul 2014, statistica creelor se regsete n Capitolul 8-Educaie (pag. 310).
Starting with 2014, the crches statistics can be found in Chapter 8-Education (page 310).
2) Numai unitile din sectorul public. / Only from public sector units.
3) Pentru perioada 2010 - 2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele
definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For the 2010 - 2015 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
4) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

Paturile de spital 1) aferente specialitilor medicale

7.4 Hospital beds 1) related to medical specialities
numr paturi / number of beds
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 132004 128501 129642 130708 130963 132149 Total

din care: of which:

Interne 2) 27744 25373 25547 25849 25757 25883 Internal medicine 2)
Chirurgie 2) 22075 22076 22283 22415 22281 22492 General surgery 2)
Obstetric-ginecologie 9226 8903 9023 9076 8904 8910 Obstetrics-gynaecology
Nou nscui Newborns and premature
i prematuri 4651 4549 4622 4687 4658 4682 children
Pediatrie 2) 8438 7669 7783 7809 7774 7715 Pediatrics 2)
Boli infecioase 5518 5501 5492 5422 5378 5333 Infectious diseases
Tuberculoz Tuberculosis
i pneumologie 9456 8994 9120 8937 8789 8734 and pneumology
Psihiatrie Psychiatry
i neuropsihiatrie 2) 17137 17067 17188 17337 17347 17312 and neuropsychiatry 2)
Oftalmologie 1812 1785 1783 1764 1770 1758 Ophthalmology
O.R.L. 2371 2355 2331 2321 2328 2329 NTE
Neurologie 5539 5490 5433 5450 5457 5537 Neurology
Dermato-venerologie 1608 1613 1567 1549 1527 1480 Dermatology and venereology
Oncologie 3126 3326 3406 3547 3578 3647 Oncology
Recuperare, medicin Rehabilitation, physical
fizic i balneologie 6031 6671 6875 6962 7267 7619 medicine and balneology
ATI (anestezie, ATI (anesthesia,
terapie intensiv) 4754 4741 4872 4899 4966 5033 intensive care)
Alte specialiti medicale 2) 2518 2388 2317 2684 3182 3685 Other medical specialities 2)

1) Inclusiv paturile din centrele de sntate. / Including beds from health care centers.
2) Sfera de cuprindere este prezentat la pagina 287. / The coverage is presented on page 287.

295
 Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin unele boli infecioase i parazitare
7.5 New cases of infectious and parasitic diseases

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Numr / Number

Boli diareice acute 75092 70789 76875 79261 82903 83968 Acute diarrhoea diseases
Hepatit viral 4518 3449 4469 4908 7386 5637 Viral hepatitis
Tuberculoz 15941 14535 13874 12846 124821) 120012) Tuberculosis
Rubeol 351 4398 208123) 1453) 301) 6 Rubella
Grip 1600 3133 993 1479 796 3075 Influenza
Dizenterie 259 385 369 156 163 168 Dysentery
Sifilis 2326 2209 1702 1388 1294 949 Syphilis
Tuse convulsiv 29 85 105 573) 87 99 Whooping cough
Scarlatin 1659 3016 1862 1887 1677 2462 Scarlet fever
Toxiinfecii alimentare 946 725 453 619 655 598 Food poisoning
Rujeol 193 4737 74503) 11593) 591) 9 Measles
Erizipel 1241 1194 593 747 748 856 Erysipelas
Trichineloz 201 142 210 202 320 94 Trichinosis
Salmoneloz 1096 924 868 1457 1634 1539 Salmonellosis
Leptospiroz 171 99 77 68 94 39 Leptospirosis

Cazuri noi de mbolnvire la 100000 locuitori 4)

New cases of illness per 100000 inhabitants 4)

Boli diareice acute 370,9 351,4 383,2 396,6 416,31) 423,72) Acute diarrhoea diseases
Hepatit viral 22,3 17,1 22,3 24,6 37,1 28,42) Viral hepatitis
Tuberculoz 78,7 72,1 69,2 64,3 62,71) 60,62) Tuberculosis
Rubeol 1,7 21,8 103,73) 0,7 0,21) **) Rubella
Grip 7,9 15,6 5,0 7,4 4,01) 15,52) Influenza
Dizenterie 1,3 1,9 1,8 0,8 0,8 0,82) Dysentery
Sifilis 11,5 11,0 8,5 6,9 6,5 4,82) Syphilis
Tuse convulsiv 0,1 0,4 0,5 0,3 0,4 0,52) Whooping cough
Scarlatin 8,2 15,0 9,3 9,4 8,4 12,42) Scarlet fever
Toxiinfecii alimentare 4,7 3,6 2,3 3,1 3,3 3,02) Food poisoning
Rujeol 1,0 23,5 37,13) 5,83) 0,3 0,12) Measles
Erizipel 6,1 5,9 3,0 3,7 3,8 4,32) Erysipelas
Trichineloz 1,0 0,7 1,0 1,0 1,6 0,52) Trichinosis
Salmoneloz 5,4 4,6 4,3 7,3 8,2 7,82) Salmonellosis
Leptospiroz 0,8 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,5 0,22) Leptospirosis

1) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
3) Date rectificate de Institutul Naional de Sntate Public - Centrul Naional de Statistic i Informatic n Sntate Public.
Rectified data by National Institute of Public Health - National Center of Statistics and Informatics in Public Health.
4) Pentru perioada 2010 - 2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele
definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For the 2010 - 2015 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
Sursa: Institutul Naional de Sntate Public - Centrul Naional de Statistic i Informatic n Sntate Public.
Source: National Institute of Public Health - National Center of Statistics and Informatics in Public Health.

296
 Cazuri noi de mbolnvire, pe clase de boli, declarate de medicii de familie
7.6 New cases of illness, by disease classes, declared by family doctors
mii / thou
Clase de boli 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Disease classes

Total 16005 16233 15921 15154 14670 14896 Total

din care: of which:

Boli infecioase i Certain infectious and
parazitare 582 611 607 552 541 524 parasitic diseases

Tumori 67 68 75 84 91 89 Neoplasms

Boli endocrine, de nutriie Endocrine, nutritional

i metabolism 503 512 507 559 586 570 and metabolic diseases

Boli ale sngelui, ale Diseases of the blood and

organelor hematopoietice bloodforming organs and
i unele tulburri ale certain disorders involving
mecanismului de imunitate 151 150 147 168 173 174 the immune mechanism

Tulburri mentale Mental and behavioural

i de comportament 289 301 300 235 236 230 disorders

Boli ale sistemului nervos, Diseases of the nervous

boli ale ochiului i anexelor system, diseases of the eye
sale, boli ale urechii and of its annexes, diseases of
i apofizei mastoide 1288 1385 1427 1313 1315 1301 the ear and mastoid process

Boli ale aparatului Diseases of the circulatory

circulator 885 905 950 861 948 943 system

Boli ale aparatului Diseases of the respiratory

respirator 6871 6880 6324 6114 5596 5790 system

Boli ale aparatului Diseases of the digestive

digestiv 1644 1635 1643 1611 1565 1662 system

Boli ale aparatului Diseases of the

genito-urinar 1073 1066 1105 1043 1031 992 genitourinary system

Sarcin, natere Pregnancy, childbirth

i luzie 32 33 32 28 27 28 and the puerperium

Boli ale pielii i esutului Diseases of the skin and

subcutanat 819 859 929 819 776 785 subcutaneous tissue

Boli ale sistemului Diseases of the

osteo-articular, ale muchilor, musculoskeletal system
esutului conjunctiv 1362 1368 1378 1293 1302 1308 and connective tissue

Malformaii congenitale, Congenital malformations,

deformaii i anomalii deformations and
cromozomiale 7 9 8 9 11 11 chromosomal abnormalities

Unele afeciuni a cror Certain conditions

origine se situeaz n originating in the
perioada perinatal 3 4 3 3 4 4 perinatal period

Simptome, semne Symptoms, signs and

i rezultate anormale abnormal clinical and
ale investigaiilor clinice 108 125 135 164 191 206 laboratory findings

Leziuni traumatice, otrviri Injury, poisoning and certain

i alte consecine other consequences
ale cauzelor externe 321 322 351 298 277 279 of external causes

Sursa: Institutul Naional de Sntate Public - Centrul Naional de Statistic i Informatic n Sntate Public.
Source: National Institute of Public Health - National Center of Statistics and Informatics in Public Health.

297
 Distribuia cazurilor de SIDA 1) nregistrate 2), pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i cale de transmitere

7.7 Breakdown of registered 2) AIDS cases 1), by age group,

sex and way of transmission
numr / number
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total Masculin Feminin Total Masculin Feminin Total Masculin Feminin Total Masculin Feminin Total Masculin Feminin Total Masculin Feminin
Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female

Distribuia cazurilor SIDA, pe grupe de vrst (la data diagnosticului) i sexe AIDS cases breakdown, by age group (at the date of diagnosis) and by sex

Total 12713 7226 5487 13072 7463 5609 13456 7737 5719 13859 8019 5840 14241 8291 5950 14569 8535 6034 Total

Grupa de vrst Age group

0 - 14 ani 8120 4681 3439 8134 4686 3448 8145 4690 3455 8157 4698 3459 8164 4700 3464 8173 4704 3469 0 - 14 years

0 - 11 luni 664 367 297 670 370 300 674 373 301 680 376 304 684 377 307 688 378 310 0 - 11 months
1 - 4 ani 2571 1532 1039 2574 1534 1040 2578 1535 1043 2582 1538 1044 2583 1538 1045 2584 1539 1045 1 - 4 years
5 - 9 ani 3254 1873 1381 3258 1873 1385 3261 1873 1388 3263 1875 1388 3264 1876 1388 3267 1877 1390 5 - 9 years
10 - 12 ani 1336 746 590 1337 746 591 1337 746 591 1337 746 591 1338 746 592 1338 746 592 10 -12 years
13 - 14 ani 295 163 132 295 163 132 295 163 132 295 163 132 295 163 132 296 164 132 13-14 years

Grupa de vrst Age group

de 15 ani i peste 4593 2545 2048 4938 2777 2161 5311 3047 2264 5702 3321 2381 6077 3591 2486 6396 3831 2565 15 years and over

15 - 19 ani 1062 540 522 1071 544 527 1086 552 534 1101 562 539 1113 566 547 1121 568 553 15-19 years
20 - 24 ani 542 226 316 611 259 352 686 306 380 743 343 400 790 366 424 812 383 429 20-24 years
25 - 29 ani 635 306 329 686 347 339 745 394 351 821 449 372 894 508 386 957 550 407 25-29 years
30 - 34 ani 663 396 267 725 442 283 805 502 303 876 550 326 944 603 341 1000 648 352 30-34 years
35 - 39 ani 552 321 231 591 354 237 641 394 247 697 439 258 755 489 266 809 536 273 35-39 years
40 - 49 ani 693 458 235 759 498 261 817 544 273 882 588 294 951 642 309 1018 689 329 40-49 years
50 - 59 ani 333 227 106 365 250 115 386 263 123 422 286 136 457 307 150 487 331 156 50-59 years
60 ani i peste 113 71 42 130 83 47 145 92 53 160 104 56 173 110 63 192 126 66 60 years and over

Distribuia cazurilor SIDA la grupa de vrst 0 - 14 ani, dup calea de transmitere AIDS cases breakdown for age group 0 - 14 years, by way of transmission

Total 8120 4681 3439 8134 4686 3448 8145 4690 3455 8157 4698 3459 8164 4700 3464 8173 4704 3469 Total

Mam-copil Mother to child

Factori de risc mam: Mother-risk factors:
Droguri intravenos 1 - 1 1 - 1 2 - 2 5 1 4 5 1 4 7 2 5 Intravenous drugs
Heterosexual 256 150 106 261 152 109 267 155 112 276 162 114 281 163 118 283 163 120 Heterosexual
Altele / necunoscut 167 106 61 174 109 65 178 110 68 178 110 68 179 110 69 182 112 70 Other / unknown
Hemofilie Haemophilia
coagulopatii 9 9 - 9 9 - 9 9 - 9 9 - 9 9 - 9 9 - clotting disorders
Transfuzii snge Blood transfusions
derivate 1711 1009 702 1711 1009 702 1711 1009 702 1711 1009 702 1711 1009 702 1711 1009 702 derivates
Nozocomial 5237 3021 2216 5237 3021 2216 5237 3021 2216 5237 3021 2216 5237 3021 2216 5237 3021 2216 Nosocomial
Heterosexual - - - 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 Heterosexual
Necunoscut 739 386 353 740 386 354 740 386 354 740 386 354 741 387 354 743 388 355 Unknown

Distribuia cazurilor SIDA la grupa de vrst de 15 ani i peste, dup calea de transmitere AIDS cases breakdown for age group 15 years and over, by way of transmission

Total 4593 2545 2048 4938 2777 2161 5311 3047 2264 5702 3321 2381 6077 3591 2486 6396 3831 2565 Total

Homosexual Homosexual
bisexual 166 166 - 190 190 - 211 211 - 238 238 - 277 277 - 306 306 - bisexual
Droguri intravenos 39 28 11 92 75 17 198 154 44 316 245 71 407 327 80 493 399 94 Intravenous drugs
Hemofilie Haemophilia
coagulopatii 19 19 - 19 19 - 19 19 - 19 19 - 19 19 - 19 19 - clotting disorders
Transfuzii snge Blood transfusions
derivate 321 132 189 321 132 189 321 132 189 321 132 189 321 132 189 321 132 189 derivates
Heterosexual 3028 1643 1385 3278 1794 1484 3498 1943 1555 3732 2092 1640 3966 2233 1733 4160 2362 1798 Heterosexual
Altele / necunoscut 1020 557 463 1038 567 471 1064 588 476 1076 595 481 1087 603 484 1097 613 484 Other / unknown
1) Date actualizate fa de cele publicate anterior, conform situaiei cumulate a infeciei SIDA la 31 decembrie 2015.
Updated data as against those previously published, according to the cumulative situation of AIDS infection on December 31, 2015.
2) La sfritul anului (total cumulat). / At the end of the year (cumulative total).
Sursa: Ministerului Sntii - Institutul Naional de Boli Infecioase Profesor Dr. Matei Bal".
Source: Ministry of Health - National Institute of Infectious Diseases "Profesor Dr. Matei Bal".

298 299
 Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, ca urmare a consumului
de droguri, pe sexe, grupe de vrst i tipuri de droguri
Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, following drugs consumption,
7.8 by sex, age group and drug type
numr / number

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, pe sexe

Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, by sex
Total 4419 2997 3244 3139 4017 4525 Total
Masculin 3443 2388 2608 2601 3433 3982 Male
Feminin 955 594 629 538 584 543 Female
Sex necunoscut 21 15 7 - - - Unknown sex
din total: of total:
cazuri noi nregistrate 2706 1496 1575 1356 1985 2561 new registered cases
Masculin 2060 1211 1203 1129 1746 2269 Male
Feminin 629 278 368 227 239 292 Female
Sex necunoscut 17 7 4 - - - Unknown sex
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, pe grupe de vrst
Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, by age group
Total 4419 2997 3244 3139 4017 4525 Total
Sub 15 ani 16 23 16 18 17 47 Under 15 years
15-19 ani 229 271 255 175 295 523 15 - 19 years
20-24 ani 602 433 471 354 605 784 20 - 24 years
25-29 ani 801 517 508 465 748 892 25 - 29 years
30-34 ani 631 477 465 437 668 667 30 - 34 years
35 ani i peste 2101 1257 1520 1689 1681 1608 35 and over
Vrst necunoscut 39 19 9 1 3 4 Unknown age
din total: of total:
cazuri noi nregistrate 2706 1496 1575 1356 1985 2561 new registered cases
Sub 15 ani 15 17 12 16 11 39 Under 15 years
15-19 ani 191 222 184 125 244 414 15 - 19 years
20-24 ani 404 279 308 204 477 631 20 - 24 years
25-29 ani 443 224 232 206 430 614 25 - 29 years
30-34 ani 338 166 162 153 227 296 30 - 34 years
35 ani i peste 1278 582 674 651 595 566 35 and over
Vrst necunoscut 37 6 3 1 1 1 Unknown age
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, pe tipuri de droguri
Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, by drug type
Total 4419 2997 3244 3139 4017 4525 Total
Opiacee 1118 648 745 802 1094 1052 Opium based substances
Cocain 24 22 23 11 21 19 Cocaine
Stimulante 31 55 14 9 21 28 Stimulative substances
Hipnotice i sedative 124 145 258 190 131 92 Hypnotic and sedative
Halucinogene 18 9 5 1 4 12 Hallucinogenic
Inhalani volatili 41 11 28 33 34 33 Essential inhalant
Canabis 171 160 222 279 973 1272 Cannabis
Alte substane 2892 1947 1949 1814 1739 2017 Other substances
din total: of total:
cazuri noi nregistrate 2706 1496 1575 1356 1985 2561 new registered cases
Opiacee 524 204 251 240 211 360 Opium based substances
Cocain 21 19 19 9 15 18 Cocaine
Stimulante 24 37 6 8 19 24 Stimulative substances
Hipnotice i sedative 67 87 150 69 23 18 Hypnotic and sedative
Halucinogene 11 9 2 1 3 10 Hallucinogenic
Inhalani volatili 32 9 17 20 20 18 Essential inhalant
Canabis 152 127 182 195 858 1137 Cannabis
Alte substane 1875 1004 948 814 836 976 Other substances

Not: Datele prezentate n tabel se refer la cazuri unice (un singur episod de tratament iniiat pe parcursul unui an calendaristic pentru
aceeai persoan, indiferent dac admiterea la tratament s-a realizat la mai muli furnizori de servicii de asisten). n categoria alte
substane sunt incluse alcoolul, tutunul, substanele noi cu proprieti psihoactive, precum i alte substane psihoactive nespecificate.
Note: The data represents unique cases (one treatment episode initiated during a calendar year for the same person, regardless if the
treatment was performed by several health care providers). Within other substances category are included alcohol, tobacco,
new psychoactive substances and other unspecified psychoactive substances.
Sursa: Agenia Naional Antidrog - Ministerul Afacerilor Interne.
Source: National Anti-drugs Agency - Ministry of Internal Affairs.

300
 Numrul pacienilor ieii din spital, pe clase de boli
7.9 Number of patients out of hospital, by disease classes
mii persoane / thou persons

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total1) 4923 4516 4305 4320 4120 4030

Boli infecioase i parazitare 221 203 206 207 195 195

Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
din care: / of which:
Tuberculoz 45 40 41 40 37 35
Tuberculosis

Tumori 427 415 405 420 416 394

Neoplasm

Boli endocrine, de nutriie i metabolism 162 145 142 146 137 141
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
din care: / of which:
Diabet zaharat 73 68 64 66 65 66
Diabetes mellitus

Tulburri mentale i de comportament 289 279 278 285 274 258

Mental and behavioural disorders

Boli ale sistemului nervos, boli ale ochiului i

anexelor sale, boli ale urechii i apofizei mastoide 284 271 258 261 245 230
Diseases of the nervous system, diseases
of the eye and of its annexes, diseases
of the ear and mastoid process

Boli ale aparatului circulator 713 642 607 609 586 574
Diseases of the circulatory system
din care: / of which:
Boala ischemic a inimii 85 72 69 70 68 67
Ischaemic heart disease
Boli cerebro-vasculare 128 119 114 117 109 106
Cerebrovascular diseases

Boli ale aparatului respirator 631 582 526 530 503 502
Diseases of the respiratory system

Boli ale aparatului digestiv 520 477 451 451 426 419
Diseases of the digestive system

Boli ale aparatului genito-urinar 331 280 254 251 229 219
Diseases of the genitourinary system

Sarcin, natere i luzie 376 332 308 293 273 272

Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium

Unele afeciuni a cror origine

se situeaz n perioada perinatal 125 113 115 110 109 111
Certain conditions originating
in the perinatal period

Malformaii congenitale, deformaii

i anomalii cromozomiale 30 28 26 25 24 23
Congenital malformations, deformations and
chromosomal abnormalities

Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte

consecine ale cauzelor externe 270 241 231 217 200 195
Injury, poisoning and certain other
consequences of external causes

Alte cauze 544 508 498 515 503 497

Other causes

1) Inclusiv sectorul privat. / Private sector included.

Sursa: coala Naional de Sntate Public, Management i Perfecionare n Domeniul Sanitar.
Source: National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development in Health Care.

301
 Asistena medical de urgen
7.10 Emergency medical assistance

Numrul persoanelor bolnave

Anii Autosalvri (numr) Patients number
Years Ambulances (number) Transportate Asistate
Transported Assisted

2010 2536 1824990 847323

2011 2556 1929610 735218
2012 2689 1931218 863015
2013 2783 2200042 751473
2014 2819 2229328 840791
2015 2846 2384901 832621

Activitatea de recoltare i conservare a sngelui 1)

7.11 Blood collecting and preserving 1)

Cantitatea de snge i
Centre de transfuzie sanguin Snge recoltat Bolnavi transfuzai plasm transfuzat
Anii (numr) (litri) (numr) (litri)
Years Blood transfusion centers Collected blood Transfused patients Quantity of transfused
(number) (litres) (number) blood and plasma
(litres)

2010 41 184116 211621 153390

2011 41 177767 207456 133510
2012 41 177433 212906 156027
2013 41 191383 209266 166749
2014 41 190169 192055 163100
2015 41 196336 188366 144776

1) n unitile cu proprietate majoritar de stat. / In the units with state majority ownership.
Sursa: Institutul Naional de Sntate Public - Centrul Naional de Statistic i Informatic n Sntate Public.
Source: National Institute of Public Health - National Center of Statistics and Informatics in Public Health.

302
 EDUCAIE

EDUCATION
8
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina TABLES CONTENTS
Page

8.1 nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie ....................... 310 Education by level of education

8.2 Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie School population by level
i pe sexe ................................................................ 312 of education and by sex
8.3 Personalul didactic pe niveluri de educaie Teaching staff by level
i pe sexe ................................................................ 313 of education and by sex
8.4 Absolvenii pe niveluri de educaie .......................... 313 Graduates by level of education
8.5 Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie School population by level
i tipuri de coli ........................................................ 314 of education and type of school
8.6 Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei Enrolment rate of school
de vrst colar ..................................................... 315 aged population
8.7 Elevii nscrii n nvmntul preuniversitar, Students enrolled in undergraduate
dup studiul limbilor moderne ................................. 316 education, by foreign language studied
8.8 nvmntul preuniversitar, Undergraduate education,
dup limba de predare ............................................ 318 by teaching language
8.9 Numrul elevilor i absolvenilor din nvmntul Number of students and graduates from upper
liceal, pe tipuri de licee ........................................... 319 secondary education, by type of high schools
8.10 nvmntul liceal, pe filiere i profiluri .................. 320 Upper secondary education, by type of studies and tracks
8.11 nvmntul profesional, postliceal i de maitri, Vocational, post-secondary non-tertiary and foremen
pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire ................. 322 education, by type of school and training track
8.12 nvmntul special ................................................ 326 Special education
8.13 nvmntul superior, pe localiti .......................... 328 Tertiary education, by locality
8.14 nvmntul superior, pe grupe de specializri ...... 330 Tertiary education, by field of study
8.15 nvmntul superior din instituii private, Tertiary education in private institutions,
pe localiti, n anul universitar 2015/2016............... 331 by locality, in the 2015/2016 academic year
8.16 nvmntul superior din instituii private, Tertiary education from private institutions,
pe grupe de specializri ........................................... 332 by field of study
8.17 nvmntul din instituiile private, Education from private institutions,
pe niveluri de educaie ............................................ 333 by level of education
8.18 Numrul elevilor care au promovat Number of students who passed the
examenul de bacalaureat ........................................ 334 School Leaving (Baccalaureate) Examination
8.19 Rata abandonului n nvmntul Dropout rate in
preuniversitar ........................................................... 334 undergraduate education

Teritorial Territorial

8.20 Populaia colar, n profil teritorial i pe niveluri de
educaie, n anul colar/universitar 2015/2016 ..............
8.21 nvmntul anteprecolar i precolar, n profil
teritorial, n anul colar 2015/2016 ................................
8.22 nvmntul primar i gimnazial, n profil
teritorial, n anul colar 2015/2016 ................................
8.23 nvmntul liceal, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2015/2016 ................................................
8.24 nvmntul profesional, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2015/2016 ...............................................
School population, at territorial level and by level of
education, in the 2015/2016 school/academic year
Early childhood and pre-primary education, at
territorial level, in the 2015/2016 school year
Primary and lower secondary education, at territorial
level, in the 2015/2016 school year
Upper secondary education, at territorial level,
in the 2015/2016 school year
Vocational education, at territorial level,
in the 2015/2016 school year

304
8.25 nvmntul postliceal i de maitri, n profil
teritorial, n anul colar 2015/2016 .................................
8.26 nvmntul superior, n profil teritorial,
n anul universitar 2015/2016 .........................................
8.27 Numrul elevilor care au promovat examenul
de bacalaureat, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2014/2015 ................................................
8.28 Absolvenii, n profil teritorial i pe niveluri de
educaie, n anul colar / universitar 2014/2015 ...........
8.29 Rata abandonului n nvmntul preuniversitar,
n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2014/2015 ...................
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:

Cercetri statistice realizate la nceputul i sfritul
anului colar (universitar) n unitile de nvmnt
de toate tipurile, pe forme de proprietate i niveluri
de educaie.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
n statisticile din domeniul educaiei formale,
ncepnd cu anul colar/universitar 2013/2014 se
utilizeaz noua Clasificare Internaional Standard a
Educaiei ISCED - 2011, pentru organizarea programelor
i calificrilor pe niveluri educaionale i domenii, n
conformitate cu Regulamentul UE nr. 912/2013 privind
producerea i dezvoltarea de statistici n domeniul
educaiei i nvrii continue.
Datele statistice privind numrul copiilor i elevilor
nscrii, absolvenilor i personalului didactic din
nvmntul preuniversitar (precolar, primar i
gimnazial, liceal, profesional, postliceal) cuprind i pe
cele din nvmntul special. Conform noii clasificri
ISCED-2011, ncepnd cu anul colar/universitar
2014/2015, n populaia colar se include i numrul
copiilor din nvmntul anteprecolar, iar din anul
universitar 2010/2011, n nvmntul superior, pe
lng numrul studenilor de licen, se include i
numrul cursanilor nscrii n nvmntul de master,
cel postuniversitar, de doctorat, precum i la programele
postdoctorale.
Post-secondary non-tertiary and foremen education,
at territorial level, in the 2015/2016 school year
Tertiary education, at territorial level,
in the 2015/2016 academic year
Number of students who passed the School
Leaving (Baccalaureate) Examination, at territorial
level, in the 2014/2015 school year
Graduates, at territorial level and level of education,
in the 2014/2015 school / academic year
Dropout rate in undergraduate education,
at territorial level, in the 2014/2015 school year
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:

Statistical surveys carried out at the beginning and
at the end of school year (academic year) in
educational units of all types, by type of ownership
and level of education.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
In the statistics on formal education, beginning
with the school/academic year 2013/2014, the new
International Standard Classification of Education
ISCED - 2011, for the organization of programs and
qualifications by education level and field is used,
according to EU Regulation No 912/2013 regarding
statistics production and development in education
and long life learning field.
Data on the number of enrolled children and
students, graduates and teaching staff of
undergraduate studies (pre-primary, primary and
lower secondary, upper secondary, vocational and
post-secondary non-tertiary education) also include
special education. According to the new ISCED-2011
classification, as of the school/academic year
2014/2015, school population also includes the number
of children from early childhood education; for tertiary
education, as of the academic year 2010/2011, in
addition to the number of Bachelor students, the
number of those attending master degree, postgraduate
studies, doctoral and postdoctoral programs is also
included.
305
 Datele statistice privind numrul unitilor colare
i personalul didactic aferent din nvmntul
preuniversitar (de mas i special) se refer la unitile
independente (creele, grdiniele, colile primare i
gimnaziale, unitile de nvmnt liceal,
profesional, postliceal i/sau de maitri), care
ndeplinesc urmtoarele condiii: au personalitate
juridic; au nregistrat Codul Unic de Identificare / codul
fiscal CUI; reprezint tipul de unitate colar cu cel mai
mare numr de copii/elevi nscrii; au elevi nscrii la
forma de nvmnt zi - excepie cree i grdinie; enrolled in full time education - except for crches and
dispun de personal didactic propriu - cu norma de baz
n unitatea colar; dispun de baz material proprie.
Profilurile, calificrile profesionale i specializrile
n care se pregtesc elevii sunt stabilite conform
prevederilor legislaiei n vigoare, referitoare la
organizarea i funcionarea nvmntului n Romnia
i pe baza Nomenclatorului profilurilor, calificrilor
profesionale i specializrilor, ntocmit de Institutul
Naional de Statistic mpreun cu Ministerul Educaiei
Naionale i Cercetrii tiinifice.
Grupa de specializri ISCED-F 2013 (Clasificarea
Internaional Standard a nvmntului, pe grupe de
specializri) a fost adoptat n anul 2014, urmare a
revizuirii nivelurilor de educaie ISCED-2011.
Referitor la nvmntul superior, ncepnd
cu anul universitar 2014/2015, repartizarea
studenilor/cursanilor din nvmntul superior se
realizeaz n funcie de grupele de specializri, conform
Nomenclatorului privind domeniile de educaie i
instruire (ISCED-F 2013) adoptat de ctre Institutul de
Statistic al UNESCO ca urmare a revizuirii nivelurilor
de educaie ISCED-2011.
Datele statistice privind numrul facultilor,
studenii nscrii, absolvenii cu diplom i personalul
didactic, includ nvmntul superior de scurt durat
(colegii), precum i studenii strini care studiaz n
Romnia; nu sunt inclui studenii romni care studiaz
n alte ri. Conform noii metodologii europene privind
mobilitatea n nvmntul superior, ncepnd cu anul
universitar 2014/2015, prin student/cursant strin se
nelege orice student/cursant care a obinut diploma de
bacalaureat n alt ar dect Romnia i care studiaz
pe teritoriul Romniei.
Cadrele didactice sunt nregistrate o singur dat
la unitatea unde au norma de baz. n aceeai
categorie sunt inclui i maitri instructori, care
desfoar activitate instructiv-educativ n sistemul de
nvmnt.
Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei
de vrst colar reprezint raportul dintre numrul
elevilor dintr-o anumit grup de vrst, indiferent de
nivelul de educaie i totalul populaiei cu aceeai grup
de vrst. ncepnd cu anul colar 2012/2013, conform
legislaiei n vigoare (Legea educaiei naionale
nr.1/2011, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare),
grupele de vrst pentru populaia de vrst colar
sunt: 3-5 ani, 6-10 ani, 11-14 ani, 15-18 ani, 19-23 ani
i peste.
306
Statistical data on the number of school units and
related teaching staff from undergraduate (usual and
special) education refer to independent units (crches,
kindergartens, primary and lower secondary
schools, upper secondary, vocational, post-
secondary non-tertiary and/or foremen education
units), fulfilling the following conditions: they have legal
status; they have Unique Identification Code / Fiscal
Code; represent the school units type with the highest
number of enrolled children/students; they have students
kindergartens; have their own teaching staff - with the
base employment contract in the respective school unit;
they have their own teaching facilities.
Tracks, vocational qualifications and specializations
for students are set up according to the stipulations of
the in force legislation, referring to education
organisation and functioning in Romania and based on
Classification of tracks, vocational qualifications and
specialisations, drawn up by the National Institute of
Statistics together with the Ministry of National
Education and Scientifical Research.
ISCED-F 2013 (the International Standard
Classification of Education, Fields of Education and
Training 2013) was passed in 2014, following the
revision of ISCED-2011.
As for tertiary education, beginning with the
academic year 2014/2015, students/learners
distribution by field of study is in accordance with
the Classification of education and training fields
(ISCED-F 2013) adopted by the UNESCO Statistical
Institute following the revision of ISCED-2011.
Statistical data on the number of faculties, enrolled
students, graduates with diploma and teaching staff
also include short-cycle tertiary education (colleges), as
well as foreign students enrolled in Romania; Romanian
students who study in other countries are excluded. In
accordance with the new European methodology on
learning mobility in tertiary education, as of the
academic year 2014/2015, foreign students/course
attendees shall mean all students having obtained the
Baccalaureate Diploma in a country other than
Romania, and who are currently studying in Romania.
Teaching staff is recorded once at the unit where
the work record/base contract is. Foremen trainers who
carry out training-educational activity within the
educational system are also included in the same
category.
The enrolment rate for school aged population
represents the ratio between number of students from a
certain age group, no matter of education level and total
population of the same age group. Beginning with the
school year 2012/2013, in accordance with the
legislation in force (National Education Law No1/2011,
with subsequent amendments), the age groups related
to school aged population are as follows: 3-5 years,
6-10 years, 11-14 years, 15-18 years, 19-23 years and
over.
 Personalul didactic, pe niveluri de educaie
8.G1 Teaching staff, by level of education

2010/2011 2015/2016

11,8% 11,3%
14,8% 14,8%
0,4% 0,8%

0,1% 0,2%

23,5% 23,3%

49,4% 49,6%

nvmnt anteprecolar i precolar nvmnt profesional

Early childhood and pre-primary education Vocational education

nvmnt primar i gimnazial nvmnt postliceal i de maitri

Primary and lower secondary education Post-secondary non-tertiary and foremen education

nvmnt liceal nvmnt superior

Upper secondary education Tertiary education

Populaia colar, pe niveluri de educaie (exclusiv postuniversitare)

8.G2 School aged population, by level of education (excluding postgraduate education)

%
100
20,6 17,6 15,9 15,2 14,5 14,7
2,0 2,4 2,7 2,8 2,7
80 1,7

60
42,2 43,2 42,8 42,3 41,8 41,6

40
19,6 20,3 24,0 24,8 25,4 25,8
20
15,9 16,9 14,9 15,0 15,0 14,7
0 0,5 0,5
2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016

Anteprecolar Secundar
Early childhood education Secondary

Preprimar (precolar) Post secundar

Pre-primary (pre-school) Post-secondary

Primar Teriar (superior)

Primary Tertiary (higher)

307
 Ponderea elevilor care studiaz o limb strin (prima limb modern),
n total elevi din nvmntul preuniversitar care studiaz o limb strin
Weight of students learning a foreign language (first foreign language), in total
8.G3 number of students from undergraduate education learning a foreign language

2010/2011 2015/2016

2,4% 2,8%

2,3% 21,0% 37,0%

2,7%

27,0%
37,5%
36,8% 30,5%

nvmnt primar nvmnt liceal

Primary education Upper secondary education

nvmnt gimnazial nvmnt profesional

Lower secondary education Vocational education

nvmnt postliceal i de maitri

Post-secondary non-tertiary and foremen education

Absolvenii, pe niveluri de educaie

8.G4 Graduates, by level of education

2010/2011 2014/2015

30,7% 33,5%
23,9%
34,8%

6,4%

2,9% 2,1%

4,6% 27,0% 34,1%

nvmnt gimnazial nvmnt profesional

Lower secondary education Vocational education

nvmnt liceal nvmnt postliceal i de maitri

Upper secondary education Post-secondary non-tertiary and foremen education

nvmnt superior
Tertiary education

308
 Ponderea absolvenilor din nvmntul liceal, pe tipuri de licee
8.G5 Weight of upper secondary education graduates, by type of high schools

2010/2011 2014/2015

7,3% 9,8%

15,7% 16,7%
42,2% 46,7%

34,8% 26,8%
Licee i colegii teoretice (inclusiv liceele de informatic)
Theorethical high schools and colleges (including computer science high schools)
Licee industriale (inclusiv liceele de metrologie)
Industrial high schools (including the metrology high schools)
Licee economice i administrative
Economic and administrative high schools
Alte licee
Other high schools

Structura studenilor, pe grupe de specializri, din nvmntul superior,

anul universitar 2015/2016
Students in tertiary education institutes, by fields of study,
8.G6 academic year 2015/2016
4,0% 3,0%

9,2%
12,9%

8,7%
4,8%

22,2% 24,0%

6,1% 5,1%
Grupe de specializri ISCED-F1)/ ISCED-F1) Fields of Education and Training
Educaie Tehnologiile informaiei i comunicaiilor (TIC)
Education Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Arte i tiine umaniste Inginerie, prelucrare i construcii
Arts and humanities Engineering, manufacturing and construction
tiine sociale, jurnalism i informaii Agricultur, silvicultur, piscicultur i
Social sciences, journalism and information tiine veterinare
Agriculture, forestry, fisheries and veterinary sciences
Afaceri, administraie i drept
Business, administration and law Sntate i asisten social
Health and welfare
tiine naturale, matematic i statistic
Natural sciences, mathematics and statistics Servicii
Services

1) Vezi precizri metodologice (pagina 306). / See methodological notes (page 306).

309
 nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie
(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan)
Education by level of education
(full time education, evening classes, part-time attendance education
8.1 and distance learning education)

2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016

Total
Uniti 1) 7588 7204 7069 7074 7127 7108
Units 1)
Populaia colar 2); 3) 4228067 3988996 3887891 3796404 3735552 3642632
Enrolled population 2); 3)
Copii n cree 18612 18811
Children in crches
Copii n grdinie 673736 673641 581144 568659 559565 534742
Children in kindergartens
Elevi - total 2682489 2610022 2688590 2649040 2615722 2553861
Students - total
nvmnt de zi 2516508 2473022 2574467 2548072 2523835 2466937
Full time education
nvmnt seral 84860 81222 71028 65195 59324 56812
Evening classes education
nvmnt cu frecven redus 81121 55778 43095 35773 32563 30112
Part-time attendance education
Studeni / cursani 3) 871842 705333 618157 578705 541653 535218
Students / postgraduates enrolled 3)
nvmnt de zi 701464 601568 550117 523545 494584 492384
Full time education
nvmnt seral 995 659 439 260 144 26
Evening classes education
nvmnt cu frecven redus 95744 48846 29860 23641 19730 18170
Part-time attendance education
nvmnt deschis la distan 73639 54260 37741 31259 27195 24638
Learning at distance
Personal didactic 252953 247487 245174 248016 244551 237443
Teaching staff

nvmnt anteprecolar i precolar / Early childhood and pre-primary education

Grdinie de copii / Cree 1) 1498 1367 1222 1187 1236 1233
Kindergartens / Crches 1)
Copii nscrii 673736 673641 581144 568659 578177 553553
Children enrolled
Personal didactic 37353 37391 35071 35433 35605 35084
Teaching staff

nvmnt primar i gimnazial / Primary and lower secondary education

1)
coli 4248 4022 4024 4045 4050 4037
Schools 1)
Elevi nscrii 1691441 1629406 1744192 1743254 1732305 1712088
Students enrolled
din care: / of which:
n nvmntul gimnazial 862588 819280 812241 800507 785100 772941
Lower secondary education
Personal didactic 125005 120927 123640 125454 123144 117829
Teaching staff
din care:/ of which:
n nvmntul gimnazial 77445 74968 73014 74597 73046 69238
Lower secondary education

Din nvmntul primar i gimnazial:

Of primary and lower secondary education:
nvmnt special:
Special education:
coli 1) 106 99 99 100 95 94
Schools 1)
Elevi nscrii 16341 16165 16609 17154 17621 17421
Students enrolled
Personal didactic 6203 6141 6207 6342 6464 6354
Teaching staff
1) Vezi precizri metodologice (pagina 306). / See methodological notes (page 306).
2) ncepnd cu anul colar / universitar 2014/2015, populaia colar cuprinde copiii din nvmntul anteprecolar (creele).
As of the school / academic year 2014/2015, enrolled population also includes children in early childhood education (crches).
3) ncepnd cu anul universitar 2010/2011, nvmntul superior cuprinde pe lng studenii de licen nscrii i cursanii nscrii
la master, cursuri postuniversitare, programe doctorale i postdoctorale.
As of the academic year 2010/2011, tertiary education includes both Bachelor and Masters students, postgraduate students,
as well as doctoral and postdoctoral students.

310
 nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie
(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan) - continuare
Education by level of education
(full time education, evening classes, part-time attendance education
8.1 and distance learning education) - continued

2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016

nvmnt liceal / Upper secondary education

Licee 1) 1643 1615 1606 1605 1576 1566
High schools 1)
Elevi nscrii 866543 888768 831810 776616 727072 673615
Students enrolled
Personal didactic 59609 59380 57080 56843 55913 55409
Teaching staff
nvmnt profesional / Vocational education
coli 1) 5 6 9 7 22 27
Schools 1)
Elevi nscrii 54538 12382 19734 26493 50788 68682
Students enrolled
Personal didactic 116 64 150 142 251 376
Teaching staff
nvmnt postliceal i de maitri / Post-secondary non-tertiary and foremen education
coli 1) 86 86 101 127 142 146
Schools 1)
Elevi nscrii 69967 79466 92854 102677 105557 99476
Students enrolled
Personal didactic 1124 1360 1678 1933 1866 1796
Teaching staff
din care: / of which:
nvmnt de maitri
Foremen education
Elevi nscrii 6108 6564 7058 7500 7571 6707
Students enrolled
Personal didactic 13 7 21 14 1 23
Teaching staff
nvmnt superior / Tertiary education
Instituii de nvmnt superior 108 108 107 103 101 99
Tertiary education institutions
Faculti 629 614 596 590 583 567
Faculties
Studeni/cursani nscrii - total 871842 705333 618157 578705 541653 535218
Students / postgraduates enrolled - total
nvmnt de scurt durat (colegii) 610 - - - - -
Short-cycle education (colleges)
4)
nvmnt de licen 672391 539852 464592 433234 411229 410697
Bachelors studies 4)
nvmnt de master i
studii postuniversitare 171356 141663 132209 125480 111109 107269
Masters and postgraduate studies
Programe doctorale i postdoctorale 27485 23818 21356 19991 19315 17252
Doctoral and postdoctoral programs
5)
Din total: studeni/cursani strini care
studiaz n Romnia 23073 25824
Of total: foreign students 5)
studying in Romania
Personal didactic 29746 28365 27555 28211 27772 26949
Teaching staff
Rate la 10000 locuitori 6) / Per 10000 inhabitants 6)
Elevi 1325 1295 1340 13257) 1314 12898)
Students
Studeni 3) 431 350 308 290 272 2708)
Students 3)
1) Vezi precizri metodologice (pagina 306). / See methodological notes (page 306).
3) ncepnd cu anul universitar 2010/2011, nvmntul superior cuprinde pe lng studenii de licen nscrii i cursanii nscrii
la master, cursuri postuniversitare, programe doctorale i postdoctorale. / As of the academic year 2010/2011, tertiary education
includes both Bachelor and Masters students, postgraduate students, as well as doctoral and postdoctoral students.
4) Pentru anul universitar 2010/2011, n cadrul nvmntului de licen sunt exclui studenii din nvmntul de scurt durat.
For the 2010/2011 academic years, Bachelors studies exclude students in short-cycle tertiary education (colleges).
5) Vezi precizri metodologice (pagina 306). / See methodological notes (page 306).
6) Pentru perioada 2010 - 2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele
definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011. / For the 2010 - 2015 period, usual resident population on July 1st of
each year was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
7) Date revizuite. / Revised data.
8) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

311
 Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie i pe sexe
(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan)
School population by level of education and by sex
(full time education, evening classes, part-time attendance education
8.2 and distance learning education)

Total = T / Total = T
Masculin = M / Male = M 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
Feminin = F / Female = F

Populaia colar 1); 2) T 4228067 3988996 3887891 3796404 3735552 3642632

Enrolled population 1); 2) M 2099515 1998569 1954213 1907215 1878229 1830867
F 2128552 1990427 1933678 1889189 1857323 1811765
nvmnt anteprecolar T - - - - 18612 18811
Early childhood education M - - - - 9942 9977
F - - - - 8670 8834
nvmnt precolar T 673736 673641 581144 568659 559565 534742
Pre-primary education M 344967 344488 297457 291602 287161 274535
F 328769 329153 283687 277057 272404 260207
nvmnt primar i gimnazial
(inclusiv nvmntul special) T 1691441 1629406 1744192 1743254 1732305 1712088
Primary and lower secondary education M 874606 844675 903471 902150 897176 886386
(including special education) F 816835 784731 840721 841104 835129 825702
din care: / of which:
nvmnt gimnazial
(inclusiv nvmntul gimnazial special) T 862588 819280 812241 800507 785100 772941
Lower secondary education (including M 445455 425005 420938 414431 407262 401123
lower secondary special education) F 417133 394275 391303 386076 377838 371818
Din nvmntul primar i gimnazial:
Of primary and lower secondary education:
nvmnt special T 16341 16165 16609 17154 17621 17421
Special education M 10264 10215 10542 11085 11471 11230
F 6077 5950 6067 6069 6150 6191
nvmnt liceal T 866543 888768 831810 776616 727072 673615
Upper secondary education M 441438 456167 424185 391327 359427 330399
F 425105 432601 407625 385289 367645 343216
nvmnt profesional T 54538 12382 19734 26493 50788 68682
Vocational education M 35223 7898 14987 20525 37540 48868
F 19315 4484 4747 5968 13248 19814
nvmnt postliceal i de maitri T 69967 79466 92854 102677 105557 99476
Post-secondary non-tertiary and M 19476 23142 29182 34161 36001 33916
foremen education F 50491 56324 63672 68516 69556 65560
din care: / of which:
nvmnt de maitri T 6108 6564 7058 7500 7571 6707
Foremen education M 5763 6140 6556 6969 7022 6165
F 345 424 502 531 549 542
nvmnt superior 2) T 871842 705333 618157 578705 541653 535218
Tertiary education 2) M 383805 322199 284931 267450 250982 246786
F 488037 383134 333226 311255 290671 288432
nvmnt de scurt durat (colegii) T 610 - - - - -
Short-cycle tertiary education (colleges) M 105 - - - - -
F 505 - - - - -
nvmnt de licen 3) - total T 672391 539852 464592 433234 411229 410697
Bachelors studies 3) - total M 303796 252961 219414 203943 193252 191920
F 368595 286891 245178 229291 217977 218777
nvmnt de master i postuniversitar T 171356 141663 132209 125480 111109 107269
Masters and postgraduate studies M 66195 57511 54697 53487 47704 46119
F 105161 84152 77512 71993 63405 61150
Programe doctorale i postdoctorale T 27485 23818 21356 19991 19315 17252
Doctoral and postdoctoral programs M 13709 11727 10820 10020 10026 8747
F 13776 12091 10536 9971 9289 8505
1) ncepnd cu anul colar / universitar 2014/2015, populaia colar cuprinde copiii din nvmntul anteprecolar (creele).
Beginning with the school / academic year 2014/2015, enrolled population also includes children in early childhood education (crches).
2) ncepnd cu anul universitar 2010/2011, nvmntul superior cuprinde pe lng studenii de licen nscrii i cursanii nscrii la
master, cursuri postuniversitare, programe doctorale i postdoctorale.
As of the academic year 2010/2011, tertiary educations include both Bachelor and Masters students, postgraduates students,
as well as doctoral and postdoctoral students.
3) Pentru anul universitar 2010/2011 n cadrul nvmntului de licen sunt exclui studenii din nvmntul de scurt durat.
For the 2010/2011 academic year, Bachelors studies exclude students in short-cycle tertiary education (colleges).
312
 Personalul didactic pe niveluri de educaie i pe sexe
8.3 Teaching staff by level of education and by sex

Total = T / Total = T
Masculin = M / Male = M 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016
Feminin = F / Female = F

Personal didactic T 252953 247487 245174 248016 244551 237443

Teaching staff M 65841 63120 60957 61020 57888 54915
F 187112 184367 184217 186996 186663 182528
nvmnt anteprecolar i precolar 1) T 37353 37391 35071 35433 35605 35084
Early childhood and pre-primary M 135 125 110 127 126 144
education 1) F 37218 37266 34961 35306 35479 34940
nvmnt primar i gimnazial T 125005 120927 123640 125454 123144 117829
Primary and lower secondary M 30451 29436 28390 28352 26444 24345
education F 94554 91491 95250 97102 96700 93484
din care: / of which:
nvmnt special T 6203 6141 6207 6342 6464 6354
Special education M 998 988 960 940 945 862
F 5205 5153 5247 5402 5519 5492
nvmnt liceal T 59609 59380 57080 56843 55913 55409
Upper secondary education M 19019 18592 17758 17537 16774 16425
F 40590 40788 39322 39306 39139 38984
nvmnt profesional T 116 64 150 142 251 376
Vocational education M 57 28 71 52 88 143
F 59 36 79 90 163 233
nvmnt postliceal i de maitri T 1124 1360 1678 1933 1866 1796
Post-secondary non-tertiary and M 338 381 424 456 414 389
foremen education F 786 979 1254 1477 1452 1407
din care: / of which:
nvmnt de maitri T 13 7 21 14 1 23
Foremen education M 7 3 10 7 1 18
F 6 4 11 7 - 5
nvmnt superior T 29746 28365 27555 28211 27772 26949
Tertiary education M 15841 14558 14204 14496 14042 13469
F 13905 13807 13351 13715 13730 13480
1) ncepnd cu anul colar / universitar 2014/2015, inclusiv personalul didactic din nvmntul anteprecolar.
As of the school/academic year 2014/2015, including the early childhood education.

Absolvenii pe niveluri de educaie (nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i

deschis la distan)
Graduates by level of education (full time education, evening classes, part-time
8.4 attendance education and distance learning education)

Anul colar / School year 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015

nvmnt gimnazial 229609 184599 182750 184046 186788
Lower secondary education
din care: feminin / of which: female 113148 89797 89698 90546 91531
nvmnt liceal 202160 187521 200004 172613 189855
Upper secondary education
din care: feminin / of which: female 102136 95330 98519 87570 97667
nvmnt profesional 34733 4570 5643 11915 11605
Vocational education
din care: feminin / of which: female 11679 1342 1417 2503 2602
nvmnt postliceal i de maitri 21311 23386 26891 31532 35692
Post-secondary non-tertiary
and foremen education
din care: feminin / of which: female 14279 16113 17376 20112 22292
din care: /of which:
nvmnt de maitri 2958 2688 3160 3081 3531
foremen education
din care: feminin / of which: female 130 157 220 213 241
nvmnt superior - absolveni cu diplom 1) 259740 200246 172186 153515 133478
Tertiary education - degree graduates 1)
din care: feminin / of which: female 159961 119680 102821 90042 77828
1) ncepnd cu anul universitar 2010/2011, nvmntul superior cuprinde absolvenii cu diplom de licen, absolvenii cu diplom de
master, absolvenii de cursuri postuniversitare, de programe doctorale i postdoctorale.
As of the academic year 2010/2011, tertiary education includes Bachelor studies degree graduates, Masters degree graduates,
postgraduate studies degree graduates, as well as doctoral and postdoctoral degree graduates.
313
 Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie i tipuri de coli1)
8.5 School population by level of education and type of school1)
procente / percentage
2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/ 2015/
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 Total

Anteprecolar 0,5 0,5 Early childhood

Preprimar (precolar) 15,9 16,9 14,9 15,0 15,0 14,7 Pre-primary (pre-school)

Primar 19,6 20,3 24,0 24,8 25,4 25,8 Primary

Secundar 42,2 43,2 42,8 42,3 41,8 41,6 Secondary

Inferior 20,4 20,6 20,9 21,1 21,0 21,2 Lower
Superior 21,8 22,6 21,9 21,2 20,8 20,4 Upper
General (liceu teoretic) 8,0 8,6 8,8 9,1 9,1 8,9 General (theoretical high school)
Tehnic / vocaional 13,8 14,0 13,1 12,1 11,7 11,5 Technical / vocational
liceu 12,5 13,7 12,6 11,4 10,4 9,6 high school
profesional 1,3 0,3 0,5 0,7 1,4 1,9 vocational

Post secundar 1,7 2,0 2,4 2,7 2,8 2,7 Post-secondary non-tertiary
postliceal 1,5 1,8 2,2 2,5 2,6 2,5 post-secondary
de maitri 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 foremen

Teriar (superior) 20,6 17,6 15,9 15,2 14,5 14,7 Tertiary (higher)
de lung durat (licen) 15,9 13,5 12,0 11,4 11,0 11,3 long-cycle (Bachelor)
de scurt durat (colegii) **) **) - - - - short-cycle (colleges)
master, postuniversitar Masters, postgraduate
i doctorat 4,7 4,1 3,9 3,8 3,5 3,4 and doctoral studies

1)
Conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a Educaiei (CISE) - 1997, pn n anul colar/universitar 2012/2013.
ncepnd cu anul colar/universitar 2013/2014, Romnia a implementat noua Clasificare Internaional Standard a Educaiei (ISCED) - 2011.
According to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) - 1997, up to the 2012/2013 school/academic year.
Starting with the school/academic year 2013/2014, Romania implemented the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) - 2011.

314
 Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei de vrst colar1)
8.6 Enrolment rate of school aged population1)
procente / percentage

2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/ 2015/

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 20162)

Total 88,33) 83,93) 82,93) 82,63) 73,7 72,5 Total

0 - 2 ani ... ... ... ... 6,7 6,4 0 - 2 years

3 - 6 ani 81,8 82,0 3 - 6 years
3 - 5 ani 84,1 83,8 84,1 84,1 3 - 5 years
7 - 10 ani 95,7 93,6 7 - 10 years
6 - 10 ani 92,8 92,8 91,4 90,7 6 - 10 years
11 - 14 ani 94,3 93,1 92,1 91,5 90,8 90,4 11 - 14 years
15 - 18 ani 86,2 84,2 82,2 81,4 80,1 78,2 15 - 18 years
19 - 23 ani i peste 85,23) 72,53) 67,73) 66,93) 66,4 65,2 19 - 23 years and over

Masculin 85,33) 81,83) 81,03) 80,63) 72,1 71,0 Male

0 - 2 ani ... ... ... ... 6,6 6,4 0 - 2 years

3 - 6 ani 81,2 81,3 3 - 6 years
3 - 5 ani 83,5 83,3 83,7 83,8 3 - 5 years
7 - 10 ani 95,8 93,8 7 - 10 years
6 - 10 ani 93,0 93,0 91,6 91 6 - 10 years
11 - 14 ani 94,5 93,4 92,5 91,7 91,1 90,6 11 - 14 years
15 - 18 ani 85,5 83,8 82,0 81,3 79,8 77,8 15 - 18 years
19 - 23 ani i peste 75,03) 65,23) 61,13) 59,53) 59,1 58,2 19 - 23 years and over

Feminin 91,53) 86,23) 84,83) 84,63) 75,5 74,2 Female

0 - 2 ani ... ... ... ... 6,7 6,4 0 - 2 years

3 - 6 ani 82,4 82,8 3 - 6 years
3 - 5 ani 84,8 84,3 84,6 84,5 3 - 5 years
7 - 10 ani 95,5 93,4 7 - 10 years
6 - 10 ani 92,6 92,7 91,1 90,5 6 - 10 years
11 - 14 ani 94,1 92,8 91,8 91,3 90,4 90,1 11 - 14 years
15 - 18 ani 87,1 84,6 82,5 81,6 80,5 78,5 15 - 18 years
19 - 23 ani i peste 96,13) 80,33) 74,93) 74,83) 74,2 72,7 19 - 23 years and over

Not: ncepnd cu anul colar / universitar 2012/2013, grupele de vrst pentru populaia de vrst colar sunt conform legislaiei n vigoare
(Legea educaiei nr. 1/2011).
Note: As of the school / academic year 2012/2013, the age groups for school-aged population are in accordance with the legislation in
force (the Education Law No 1/2011).
1) Pentru perioada 2010/2011 - 2015/2016 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu
rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For the 2010/2011 - 2015/2016 period, usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
2)
Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
3) Date revizuite. / Revised data.

315
 8.7 Elevii nscrii n nvmntul preuniversitar, dup studiul limbilor moderne
Students enrolled in undergraduate education, by foreign language studied
numr / number
Prima limb modern A doua limb modern
First foreign language Second foreign language
2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/ 2015/ 2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/ 2015/
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Total 2313361 2237347 2239622 2448161 2550386 2497130 1682189 1654334 1613322 1557197 1524945 1471365 Total
Limba englez 1619742 1638276 1701236 1942319 2063165 2058722 518541 460058 414147 356930 328001 291146 English
Limba francez 644927 553875 492656 457586 432486 385025 1022121 1050909 1048174 1047795 1039064 1020360 French
Limba german 39943 37452 37504 40439 45664 44007 121243 123219 132270 135256 140398 142303 German
Limba rus 989 510 299 292 277 344 5313 5168 2645 2128 2371 1933 Russian
Limba spaniol 4784 4646 4998 4516 5336 5598 6576 6106 6526 6787 7170 6869 Spanish
Limba italian 2680 2296 2599 2575 2511 2669 8062 7696 7513 7650 7647 7400 Italian
Limba greac - - - 78 179 21 - 250 60 36 - 98 Greek
Limba japonez 117 118 163 186 211 236 24 122 280 46 43 28 Japanese
Limba portughez 179 174 167 170 170 166 54 28 151 25 - - Portuguese
Limba turc - - - - 326 227 255 778 1479 480 185 1164 Turkish
Limba norvegian - - - - - - - - 25 1 - - Norwegian
Limba chinez - - - - 61 115 - - 52 63 66 64 Chinese

nvmnt primar 486907 468969 522857 779177 923845 924942 5362 5683 11194 13207 22420 17724 Primary education
Limba englez 358433 358224 414639 643783 769488 784352 1922 2038 4143 5130 7669 6618 English
Limba francez 117078 99740 94885 118285 131605 118543 2520 2620 4862 5304 10973 7090 French
Limba german 9856 9770 11882 15528 20275 19255 764 958 1937 2440 3514 3656 German
Limba rus 140 61 - - 153 - 17 3 - 3 2 - Russian
Limba spaniol 1092 939 1157 1182 1767 2066 25 16 68 230 120 289 Spanish
Limba italian 308 235 286 399 557 647 90 - 162 18 99 43 Italian
Limba greac - - - - - 15 - - - 36 - - Greek
Limba japonez - - 8 - - - 24 48 22 46 43 28 Japanese
Limba turc - - - - - 64 - - - - - - Turkish

nvmnt gimnazial 850605 807116 800235 789015 774349 761613 814023 772483 766948 755626 737447 724885 Lower secondary education
Limba englez 571735 562486 583138 599396 599354 603181 267546 235574 212096 185511 171289 156034 English
Limba francez 257436 225405 199476 172696 157543 141382 475652 467373 481942 495781 490394 490270 French
Limba german 18260 16869 15215 14852 15257 14696 62620 61628 66583 68415 70342 72737 German
Limba rus 510 114 132 25 15 - 3585 3323 1732 1358 1013 901 Russian
Limba spaniol 1483 1376 1342 1173 1155 1492 2719 2204 2218 2565 2461 2220 Spanish
Limba italian 1181 866 932 795 846 750 1901 1912 1806 1996 1948 2015 Italian
Limba portughez - - - - - - - - - - - - Portuguese
Limba turc - - - - - 106 - 469 571 - - 627 Turkish
Limba greac - - - 78 179 6 - - - - - 81 Greek

nvmnt liceal 866543 888736 831685 776527 727015 673492 847409 868484 817273 763184 715209 665077 Upper secondary education
Limba englez 613988 662974 633531 614007 592728 562200 244667 220483 193872 161002 137243 114735 English
Limba francez 238735 212016 185236 150811 122546 100504 534296 575779 549425 530449 504175 479078 French
Limba german 10149 9671 8600 7889 7475 6975 56897 60264 62358 61691 62590 60563 German
Limba rus 301 335 167 199 99 124 1711 1832 913 763 1110 759 Russian
Limba spaniol 2127 2331 2478 2096 2292 1917 3636 3826 4099 3743 4450 4168 Spanish
Limba italian 947 1117 1351 1169 1107 1198 5893 5639 5212 4967 5390 5156 Italian
Limba greac - - - - - - - 250 - - - 17 Greek
Limba japonez 117 118 155 186 211 236 - 74 258 - - - Japanese
Limba portughez 179 174 167 170 170 166 54 28 151 25 - - Portuguese
Limba turc - - - - 326 57 255 309 908 480 185 537 Turkish
Limba norvegian - - - - - - - - 25 1 - - Norwegian
Limba chinez - - - - 61 115 - - 52 63 66 64 Chinese

nvmnt profesional 52881 9487 15893 24627 49271 67167 12828 2474 12592 16242 38735 56345 Vocational education
Limba englez 31309 6148 11344 17947 37961 51154 4203 723 3624 3897 9074 12372 English
Limba francez 20785 3232 4330 6346 10370 14434 7706 1705 8269 10430 26116 39097 French
Limba german 681 107 198 268 899 1356 702 46 628 1679 3204 4438 German
Limba rus - - - 1 2 194 - - - 2 106 187 Russian
Limba spaniol 82 - 21 65 39 29 137 - 51 190 139 166 Spanish
Limba italian 24 - - - - - 80 - 20 44 96 85 Italian

nvmnt postliceal Post-secondary non-tertiary

i de maitri 56425 63039 68952 78815 75906 69916 2567 5210 5315 8938 11134 7334 and foremen education
Limba englez 44277 48444 58584 67186 63634 57835 203 1240 412 1390 2726 1387 English
Limba francez 10893 13482 8729 9448 10422 10162 1947 3432 3676 5831 7406 4825 French
Limba german 997 1035 1609 1902 1758 1725 260 323 764 1031 748 909 German
Limba rus 38 - - 67 8 26 - 10 - 2 140 86 Russian
Limba spaniol - - - - 83 94 59 60 90 59 - 26 Spanish
Limba italian 220 78 30 212 1 74 98 145 313 625 114 101 Italian
Limba greac - - - - - - - - 60 - - - Greek

316 317
 nvmntul preuniversitar, dup limba de predare1)
(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus)
Undergraduate education, by teaching language1)
8.8 (full time education, evening classes and part-time attendance education)

2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/ 2015/

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

COPII I ELEVI NSCRII

CHILDREN AND STUDENTS ENROLLED
nvmnt anteprecolar ... ... ... ... 18612 18811 Early childhood education
Limba romn ... ... ... ... 18097 18241 Romanian
Limba maghiar ... ... ... ... 447 517 Hungarian
Limba german ... ... ... ... 25 14 German
Limba englez ... ... ... ... 43 39 English

nvmnt precolar 673736 673641 581144 568659 559565 534742 Pre-primary education
Limba romn 624092 622942 538556 525227 517664 493794 Romanian
Limba maghiar 42747 43412 36284 35348 34705 33965 Hungarian
Limba german 5982 6277 5369 5610 5786 5559 German
Limba srb 144 161 168 201 164 196 Serbian
Limba ucrainean 298 347 257 365 294 331 Ukrainian
Limba slovac 251 250 228 206 219 225 Slovakian
Limba ceh 12 10 10 10 8 8 Czech
Limba bulgar 62 69 - 31 26 28 Bulgarian
Limba croat 75 84 66 75 73 39 Croatian
Limba romanes 73 89 107 660 201 282 Romanes
Limba englez - - 99 926 425 315 English

nvmnt primar Primary and lower

i gimnazial 1691441 1629406 1744192 1743254 1732305 1712088 secondary education
Limba romn 1589012 1529155 1635897 1631412 1620368 1601484 Romanian
Limba maghiar 90779 87605 95247 95824 94326 93222 Hungarian
Limba german 10180 11234 11328 13377 14117 14458 German
Limba srb 176 161 183 161 155 284 Serbian
Limba ucrainean 125 104 170 150 204 179 Ukrainian
Limba slovac 514 488 484 470 426 393 Slovakian
Limba ceh 33 22 20 6 16 11 Czech
Limba croat 75 68 69 53 55 35 Croatian
Limba romanes 189 241 314 1308 333 350 Romanes
Limba englez 358 328 480 493 2305 751 English
Limba turc - - - - - 374 Turkish
Limba greac - - - - - 266 Greek
Limba armean - - - - - 281 Armenian

nvmnt liceal 866543 888768 831810 776616 727072 673615 Upper secondary education
Limba romn 826705 847644 786676 739711 693359 642199 Romanian
Limba maghiar 35452 36872 34555 32418 29037 27121 Hungarian
Limba german 3420 3289 2931 3629 3554 3459 German
Limba srb 106 106 106 90 103 96 Serbian
Limba ucrainean 281 257 189 202 207 235 Ukrainian
Limba slovac 285 255 493 246 209 160 Slovakian
Limba croat 67 84 75 53 42 34 Croatian
Limba bulgar 94 107 - - - - Bulgarian
Limba engleza 133 154 3547 267 561 311 English
Limba turc - - 1007 - - - Turkish
Limba greac - - 1876 - - - Greek
Limba armean - - 355 - - - Armenian

nvmnt profesional 54538 12382 19734 26493 50788 68682 Vocational education
Limba romn 52798 12229 18576 24567 47130 63996 Romanian
Limba maghiar 1740 153 1158 1926 3658 4686 Hungarian

nvmnt postliceal Post-secondary non-tertiary

i de maitri 69967 79466 92854 102677 105557 99476 and foremen education
Limba romn 68591 78084 91242 101276 104123 98141 Romanian
Limba maghiar 1376 1382 1612 1401 1434 1335 Hungarian
din care: of which:
nvmnt de maitri 6108 6564 7058 7500 7571 6707 Foremen education
Limba romn 6108 6564 7058 7500 7571 6691 Romanian
Limba maghiar - - - - - 16 Hungarian

1) Limba romn i limba minoritilor naionale. / Romanian and national minorities language.

318
 Numrul elevilor i absolvenilor din nvmntul liceal, pe tipuri de licee
(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus)

8.9 Number of students and graduates from upper secondary education, by type of high
schools (full time education, evening classes and part-time attendance education)

2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/ 2015/

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Elevi nscrii 866543 888768 831810 776616 727072 673615 Students enrolled

Licee i colegii Theoretical high schools

teoretice 1) 338829 342589 339793 343217 339747 324639 and colleges 1)
Licee industriale 2) 313110 316721 271133 227850 191322 165477 Industrial high schools 2)
Licee agricole 13729 14609 13321 11914 10336 9354 Agricultural high schools
Licee silvice 3738 4682 4412 4198 4076 3868 Forestry high schools
Licee agromontane 2657 2701 2632 2485 2125 1790 Agromountain high schools
Licee veterinare 5363 5983 4959 4490 4349 4234 Veterinary high schools
Licee economice i Economic and
administrative 139529 148385 140613 128077 120874 112078 administrative high schools
coli normale 5639 6848 7351 7783 8094 8234 Pedagogical schools
Licee de art 13915 14400 14182 14336 14352 13962 Art high schools
Licee cu program de
educaie fizic 14761 15542 15743 15989 16806 16527 Sports high schools
Licee militare 1289 1319 1363 1332 1337 1351 Military high schools
Seminarii teologice 10294 10644 10489 10011 9690 9083 Theological seminaries
Licee speciale 3690 4345 5819 4934 3964 3018 Special high schools

Absolveni 202160 187521 200004 172613 189855 3) Graduates

Licee i colegii Theoretical high schools

teoretice 1) 85277 77520 76107 77928 88720 and colleges 1)
Licee industriale 2) 70446 63151 68763 48877 50955 Industrial high schools 2)
Licee agricole 2201 2328 3035 1988 2302 Agricultural high schools
Licee silvice 582 890 994 938 993 Forestry high schools
Licee agromontane 517 375 736 562 566 Agromountain high schools
Licee veterinare 1060 1377 1095 867 1030 Veterinary high schools
Licee economice i Economic and
administrative 31668 30549 36932 29029 31647 administrative high schools
coli normale 938 966 1598 1890 2098 Pedagogical schools
Licee de art 3232 3448 3366 3415 3783 Art high schools
Licee cu program de
educaie fizic 3426 3704 3651 3814 4316 Sports high schools
Licee militare 273 272 344 315 317 Military high schools
Seminarii teologice 2329 2474 2569 2506 2646 Theological seminaries
Licee speciale 211 467 814 484 482 Special high schools

1) Inclusiv liceele de informatic. / Including the informatics high schools.

2) Inclusiv liceele de metrologie. / Including the metrology high schools.
3) Anul colar 2015/2016 se ncheie dup examenul de corigen din toamn.
The 2015/2016 school year ends after the autumn second examination.

319
 nvmntul liceal, pe filiere i profiluri
(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus)

8.10 Upper secondary education, by type of studies and tracks

(full time education, evening classes and part-time attendance education)

2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016

Licee 1) 1606 1605 1576 1566 High schools 1)

Filiera teoretic 572 582 580 582 Theoretical studies

Profil real 455 457 454 450 Sciences

Profil uman 109 117 118 125 Humanities
Profil special 8 8 8 7 Special education

Filiera tehnologic 854 843 815 801 Technological studies

Profil tehnic 517 473 456 445 Technical track

Profil resurse naturale i Natural resources and
protecia mediului 147 145 137 135 environment protection track
Profilul servicii 190 187 185 181 Services
2)
Profil special 38 37 40 Special education

Filiera vocaional 180 180 181 183 Vocational education

Profil pedagogic 25 27 27 27 Pedagogy

Profil artistic 45 45 45 46 Arts education
Profil sportiv 34 33 34 34 Sports
Profil militar 3 3 3 3 Military
Profil teologic 73 72 72 73 Theology

Elevi nscrii 831810 776616 727072 673615 Students enrolled

Filiera teoretic 340285 343609 340140 324968 Theoretical studies

Profil real 209914 206517 200401 189686 Sciences

Profil uman 129879 136700 139346 134953 Humanities
Profil special 492 392 393 329 Special education

Filiera tehnologic 442397 383556 336653 299490 Technological studies

Profil tehnic 233997 191675 158208 135516 Technical track

Profil resurse naturale i Natural resources and
protecia mediului 66195 59262 54000 49207 environment protection track
Profilul servicii 142205 128077 120874 112078 Services
2)
Profil special 4542 3571 2689 Special education

Filiera vocaional 49128 49451 50279 49157 Vocational education

Profil pedagogic 7351 7783 8094 8234 Pedagogy

Profil artistic 14182 14336 14352 13962 Arts education
Profil sportiv 15743 15989 16806 16527 Sports
Profil militar 1363 1332 1337 1351 Military
Profil teologic 10489 10011 9690 9083 Theology

1) Vezi precizri metodologice (pagina 306). / See methodological notes (page 306).
2) n anul colar 2012/2013 profilul special este inclus n profilurile filierei tehnologice.
In the 2012 /2013 school year, special education is included in the Technological studies.

320
 nvmntul liceal, pe filiere i profiluri
(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus) - continuare

8.10 Upper secondary education, by type of studies and tracks

(full time education, evening classes and part-time attendance education) - continued

2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016

Absolveni 200004 172613 189855 3) Graduates

Filiera teoretic 76218 78029 88822 Theoretical studies

Profil real 46399 47014 52644 Sciences

Profil uman 29708 30914 36076 Humanities
Profil special 111 101 102 Special education

Filiera tehnologic 112258 82644 87873 Technological studies

Profil tehnic 59216 41119 42575 Technical track

Profil resurse naturale i Natural resources and
protecia mediului 15866 12113 13271 environment protection track
Profilul servicii 37176 29029 31647 Services
2)
Profil special 383 380 ... Special education

Filiera vocaional 11528 11940 13160 Vocational education

Profil pedagogic 1598 1890 2098 Pedagogy

Profil artistic 3366 3415 3783 Arts education
Profil sportiv 3651 3814 4316 Sports
Profil militar 344 315 317 Military
Profil teologic 2569 2506 2646 Theology

Personal didactic 57080 56843 55913 55409 Teaching staff

Filiera teoretic 20810 21002 21311 21569 Theoretical studies

Profil real 17452 17535 17692 17654 Sciences

Profil uman 3238 3333 3495 3809 Humanities
Profil special 120 134 124 106 Special education

Filiera tehnologic 30455 29719 28507 27418 Technological studies

Profil tehnic 19742 18487 17541 16417 Technical track

Profil resurse naturale i Natural resources and
protecia mediului 4307 4130 4137 4140 environment protection track
Profilul servicii 6406 6355 6094 6040 Services
2)
Profil special 747 735 821 Special education

Filiera vocaional 5815 6122 6095 6422 Vocational education

Profil pedagogic 1057 1130 1168 1274 Pedagogy

Profil artistic 2499 2594 2512 2583 Arts education
Profil sportiv 1062 1080 1096 1113 Sports
Profil militar 86 85 80 81 Military
Profil teologic 1111 1233 1239 1371 Theology

2) n anul colar 2012/2013 profilul special este inclus n profilurile filierei tehnologice.
In the 2012/2013 school year, special education is included in the Technological studies.
3) Anul colar 2015/2016 se ncheie dup examenul de corigen din toamn.
The 2015/2016 school year ends after the autumn second examination.

321
 nvmntul profesional, postliceal i de maitri,
pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire
Vocational, post-secondary non-tertiary and foremen education,
8.11 by type of school and training track

Elevi nscrii / Students enrolled Absolveni / Graduates

2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/ 2015/ 2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

coli profesionale 51029 10288 18106 25673 49479 65221 32997 2883 4401 11403 10942
Vocational schools
Construcii de maini 6772 2034 3441 4510 7360 9243 3688 324 736 1888 1599
Engineering
Electrotehnic i electronic 3778 489 1015 1096 2200 3246 2651 174 216 564 431
Electrotechnics and electronics
Mine - - 28 148 - - - - - 24 -
Mines
Petrol 507 63 127 97 265 479 306 - 20 60 52
Oil
Metalurgie 20 - - 7 19 25 16 - - - 7
Metallurgy
Energetic 229 - 190 165 208 345 173 - - 61 48
Energy
Chimie industrial 385 63 60 200 290 315 283 15 16 107 82
Industrial chemistry
Materiale de construcii 137 82 15 17 59 93 57 - 8 17 -
Construction materials
Construcii-montaj 4059 898 1488 1623 3127 3592 2484 221 324 759 586
Assembly-construction
Exploatarea i
industrializarea lemnului 2129 475 906 1379 2245 2526 1178 136 259 594 513
Wood exploitation
and processing
Transporturi 9222 2340 4561 6651 12658 15532 6329 995 1563 3298 3536
Transport
Pot i telecomunicaii 63 - - - - - 55 - - - -
Post and telecommunications
Industrie alimentar 2924 424 760 1151 2398 3406 1977 116 221 506 453
Food industry
Industrie uoar 3357 706 1304 1870 3966 5298 1889 166 210 758 666
Light industry
Poligrafie 157 55 - - - - 62 - - - -
Poligraphy
Agricultur 3667 776 1021 1748 4044 5253 2107 146 194 697 757
Agriculture
Silvicultur 462 51 88 140 180 304 319 41 - 61 59
Forestry
Teologie 50 - - - - 33 41 - - - -
Theology
Turism 531 182 60 190 225 368 332 4 29 83 60
Tourism
Comer 3206 441 289 437 1611 2740 2319 159 86 169 220
Trade
Alimentaie public 6355 668 1522 2741 5209 7685 4716 137 227 1134 1316
Public catering
Industrie mic i
prestri servicii 2999 541 1231 1503 3415 4738 2011 246 292 623 557
Small-sized industry
and rendering
services
Industrie 20 - - - - - 4 3 - - -
Industry

322
 nvmntul profesional, postliceal i de maitri,
pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire - continuare
Vocational, post-secondary non-tertiary and foremen education,
8.11 by type of school and training track - continued

Elevi nscrii / Students enrolled Absolveni / Graduates

2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/ 2015/ 2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

coli profesionale speciale 3509 2094 1628 820 1309 3461 1736 1687 1242 512 663
Special vocational schools
Construcii de maini 488 291 121 59 105 194 254 232 105 35 44
Engineering
Electrotehnic i electronic - - 11 - - - - - 10 - -
Electrotechnics and electronics
Chimie industrial - - - - - - - - 9 - -
Industrial chemistry
Materiale de construcii - - - - - - - - 6 - -
Construction materials
Construcii-montaj 670 412 359 166 244 637 294 292 223 81 125
Assembly-construction
Exploatarea i
industrializarea lemnului 437 241 185 83 122 347 208 194 133 52 38
Wood exploitation
and processing
Transporturi 27 38 88 71 21 201 21 22 48 38 56
Transport
Industrie alimentar 192 106 45 38 52 171 98 76 37 24 30
Food industry
Industrie uoar 887 501 409 205 339 764 441 422 303 133 129
Light industry
Gospodrirea apelor - - - 10 - - - - - - -
Water management
Agricultur 121 90 35 8 46 138 64 80 31 7 12
Agriculture
Comer 97 37 18 8 - - 45 38 17 9 -
Trade
Alimentaie public 438 265 250 121 191 586 222 234 198 86 139
Public catering
Industrie mic i
prestri servicii 102 90 95 51 189 405 55 76 114 47 90
Small-sized industry
and rendering services
Poligrafie 9 - - - - 8 10 - - - -
Poligraphy
nvmnt general - - - - - - - - - - -
General education
Turism 41 23 12 - - 10 24 21 8 - -
Tourism
coli postliceale 63676 72692 85533 94854 97643 92412 18296 20633 23668 28355 32037
Post-secondary
non-tertiary schools
Construcii de maini 574 647 790 1108 1742 1741 195 273 249 291 586
Engineering
Electrotehnic i electronic 225 236 513 780 982 1080 111 58 165 210 331
Electrotechnics and electronics
Mine - - 60 - - - - - 28 - -
Mines

Not: ncepnd cu anul colar 2015/2016, nvmntul profesional special include i centrele de educaie incluziv.
Note: As of school year 2015/2016, special vocational education also include inclusive education centers.

323
 nvmntul profesional, postliceal i de maitri,
pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire - continuare
Vocational, post-secondary non-tertiary and foremen education,
8.11 by type of school and training track - continued

Elevi nscrii / Students enrolled Absolveni / Graduates

2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/ 2015/ 2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Geologie 121 114 117 55 30 51 56 47 50 13 14
Geology
Metalurgie - - 172 63 62 85 - - - 32 25
Metallurgy
Energetic 93 62 225 491 602 550 41 26 17 140 207
Energy
Chimie industrial 136 230 539 831 912 931 46 74 128 260 284
Industrial chemistry
Materiale de construcii 15 15 15 15 - - - 15 - 15 -
Construction materials
Arhitectur, sistematizare i
construcii-montaj 996 943 1329 1794 1942 1859 414 322 319 559 739
Architecture, arrangement
and assembly-construction
Exploatarea i
industrializarea lemnului 271 387 541 574 519 475 109 150 181 214 277
Wood exploitation
and processing
Transporturi 1316 1565 2295 3440 3973 3957 657 504 879 1189 1447
Transport
Pot i telecomunicaii 481 625 649 766 742 609 182 219 248 322 262
Post and telecommunications
Industrie alimentar 929 909 1219 1408 1270 1186 419 365 455 502 522
Food industry
Industrie uoar 245 261 330 519 687 767 110 80 69 140 202
Light industry
Poligrafie - - - 26 - - - - - 15 -
Poligraphy
Agricultur 437 545 510 754 768 845 181 164 166 218 315
Agriculture
Silvicultur 970 834 866 1011 961 1138 458 392 315 441 409
Forestry
Comer 1030 1023 1580 1837 2075 1905 493 355 490 655 888
Trade
Finane, contabilitate,
administrativ 450 443 714 986 823 824 154 168 162 326 322
Finances, accountancy,
administrative
Turism 1181 1498 1916 2452 2728 2794 464 490 618 892 1040
Tourism
Servicii 1206 1155 1502 1729 1744 1655 509 453 495 574 682
Services
Informatic 1154 1458 2442 3599 4029 3777 429 400 708 1324 1600
Informatics
Sanitar 51009 58941 66262 69653 69239 63912 12890 15698 17363 19345 21110
Sanitary
Cultur 126 90 138 161 184 185 79 36 24 48 39
Culture
nvmnt 170 115 112 106 102 92 77 36 48 14 43
Education
Asisten social - - - - 20 15 - - - - -
Social assistance

324
 nvmntul profesional, postliceal i de maitri,
pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire - continuare
Vocational, post-secondary non-tertiary and foremen education,
8.11 by type of school and training track - continued

Elevi nscrii / Students enrolled Absolveni / Graduates

2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/ 2015/ 2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013 2014/
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Agricol i alimentar - - - - 421 607 - - - - 127
Agriculture and food industry
Management - - - - 171 230 - - - - 24
Management
Altele 541 596 697 696 915 1142 222 308 491 616 542
Others
coli postliceale speciale 183 210 263 323 343 357 57 65 63 96 124
Special post-secondary
non-tertiary schools
Exploatarea i
industrializarea lemnului - - - 10 8 11 - - - - 6
Wood exploitation
and processing
Industrie alimentar - - - 11 10 15 - - - - 9
Food industry
Sanitar 142 157 187 226 254 239 46 42 46 51 88
Sanitary
nvmnt 15 30 27 28 30 27 - 15 7 12 14
Education
Servicii 26 23 49 48 41 65 11 8 10 33 7
Services
coli de maitri 6108 6564 7058 7500 7571 6707 2958 2688 3160 3081 3531
Foremen schools
Construcii de maini 1463 1581 1800 1918 1824 1762 721 608 847 754 887
Engineering
Electronic i electrotehnic 676 816 857 792 900 1004 321 338 434 382 400
Electronics and electrotechnics
Mine 129 141 180 86 88 95 59 66 66 86 31
Mines
Petrol 143 170 260 219 186 145 91 73 122 121 87
Oil
Metalurgie 69 85 79 89 50 17 36 25 35 39 51
Metallurgy
Energetic 1043 1144 1109 1108 925 673 401 527 464 510 431
Energy
Chimie industrial 18 25 55 167 171 125 - - 25 30 121
Industrial chemistry
Materiale de construcii - - 25 21 - - - - - 21 -
Construction materials
Construcii-montaj 1334 1353 1356 1553 1683 1390 663 552 585 568 738
Assembly-construction
Exploatarea i
industrializarea lemnului 110 87 - - 55 80 64 41 - - -
Wood exploitation
and processing
Transporturi 785 824 985 1128 1188 1054 464 325 443 443 570
Transport
Industria alimentar 85 98 71 76 79 39 23 39 33 15 45
Food industry
Industria uoar 120 138 150 142 137 162 46 53 67 61 46
Light industry
Agricultur 133 102 131 201 285 161 69 41 39 51 124
Agriculture

325
 8.12 nvmntul special
Special education

din care: n nvmntul of which: in education

Anii colari Total Primar i Postliceal i
Anteprecolar Precolar gimnazial Liceal Profesional 1) de maitri School years
Early childhood Pre-primary Primary and Upper Vocational 1) Post-secondary
lower secondary secondary non-tertiary and foremen

2010/2011 Uniti colare 2) 166 ... 11 106 45 4 - Education units 2) 2010/2011

Elevi nscrii 25862 ... 2139 16341 3690 3509 183 Students enrolled
din care: feminin 9769 ... 801 6077 1554 1253 84 of which: female
Personal didactic 7763 ... 587 6203 864 109 - Teaching staff
din care: feminin 6430 ... 563 5205 606 56 - of which: female

2011/2012 Uniti colare 2) 160 ... 13 99 43 5 - Education units 2) 2011/2012

Elevi nscrii 25138 ... 2324 16165 4345 2094 210 Students enrolled
din care: feminin 9338 ... 862 5950 1729 712 85 of which: female
Personal didactic 7634 ... 567 6141 863 63 - Teaching staff
din care: feminin 6368 ... 549 5153 630 36 - of which: female

2012/2013 Uniti colare 2) 151 ... 7 99 43 2 - Education units 2) 2012/2013

Elevi nscrii 26358 ... 2039 16609 5819 1628 263 Students enrolled
din care: feminin 9901 ... 708 6067 2432 588 106 of which: female
Personal didactic 7629 ... 558 6207 795 62 7 Teaching staff
din care: feminin 6398 ... 534 5247 574 39 4 of which: female

2013/2014 Uniti colare 2) 158 ... 8 100 46 4 - Education units 2) 2013/2014

Elevi nscrii 25187 ... 1956 17154 4934 820 323 Students enrolled
din care: feminin 9046 ... 684 6069 1856 300 137 of which: female
Personal didactic 7877 ... 581 6342 881 66 7 Teaching staff
din care: feminin 6615 ... 558 5402 606 45 4 of which: female

2014/2015 Uniti colare 2) 152 ... 10 95 45 2 - Education units 2) 2014/2015

Elevi nscrii 24995 19 1739 17621 3964 1309 343 Students enrolled
din care: feminin 8888 9 630 6150 1460 492 147 of which: female
Personal didactic 7923 ... 585 6464 859 15 - Teaching staff
din care: feminin 6717 ... 569 5519 619 10 - of which: female

2015/2016 Uniti colare 2) 155 ... 8 94 47 6 - Education units 2) 2015/2016

Elevi nscrii 25820 1 1562 17421 3018 3461 357 Students enrolled
din care: feminin 9254 1 543 6191 1134 1227 158 of which: female
Personal didactic 8027 ... 598 6354 927 148 - Teaching staff
din care: feminin 6861 ... 573 5492 694 102 - of which: female

1)
ncepnd cu anul colar 2015/2016, nvmntul profesional special include i centrele de educaie incluziv.
As of school year 2015/2016, special vocational education also include inclusive education centers.
2) Vezi precizri metodologice (pagina 306). / See methodological notes (page 306).

326 327
 nvmntul superior, pe localiti
(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan)
Tertiary education, by locality

8.13 (full time education, evening classes, part-time attendance education and
distance learning education)

Instituii de nvmnt superior Faculti Studeni/cursani 1) nscrii Personal didactic

Tertiary education institutions Faculties Students/learnes1) enrolled Teacing staff
Localiti 2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/ 2015/ 2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/ 2015/ 2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/ 2015/ 2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/ 2015/ Localities
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Total 108 108 107 103 101 99 629 614 596 590 583 567 673001 539852 464592 433234 541653 535218 29746 28365 27555 28211 27772 26949 Total

Aiud - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Aiud
Alba Iulia 2 2 2 2 1 1 7 8 8 8 8 7 4645 4122 3888 3676 4439 4713 190 164 167 164 154 151 Alba Iulia
Alexandria - - - - - - 3 3 3 3 3 3 559 506 397 327 634 623 - - - - - - Alexandria
Amara - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Amara
Arad 2 2 2 2 2 2 24 16 15 15 15 15 23616 18020 16066 12822 11992 10968 576 527 545 621 605 562 Arad
Bacu 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 9 8 7 7 6 6792 5889 4989 4582 5632 5581 287 285 272 241 233 219 Bacu
Baia Mare 2 1 1 - - - 10 9 6 7 6 6 5236 4920 851 3637 4708 5153 210 211 - 206 184 170 Baia Mare
Bistria - - - - - - 2 3 3 3 3 2 1241 1151 1150 1001 995 1047 - - - - - - Bistria
Blaj - - - - - - 2 2 1 1 1 1 703 235 57 63 98 102 - - - - - - Blaj
Botoani - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 - 298 269 192 102 61 - - - - - - - Botoani
Braov 3 3 3 3 3 3 25 27 27 27 27 25 45992 26267 20782 18123 21652 21366 926 919 887 878 864 786 Braov
Brila - - - - - - 3 3 3 3 3 2 1444 1167 920 775 857 765 31 28 28 27 17 13 Brila
Bucureti 33 34 33 33 33 32 170 170 156 158 158 157 222047 166667 139262 128883 171065 170353 10087 9327 9031 9021 8690 8703 Bucharest
Buzu - - - - - - 1 2 2 3 3 3 306 330 260 418 505 502 - - - - - - Buzu
Cmpulung - - - - - - 2 2 2 2 2 2 2173 573 319 291 480 369 - - - - - - Cmpulung
Clrai - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 797 405 407 382 349 341 9 - - - - - Clrai
Cernica 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 240 186 134 160 159 189 20 16 17 20 20 17 Cernica
Cluj-Napoca 10 10 10 10 10 10 50 49 50 52 51 51 57595 54203 50006 49597 65761 66534 3862 3799 4016 3858 3967 3817 Cluj-Napoca
Constana 5 5 5 5 5 5 29 28 28 28 28 27 38120 28438 23871 21700 24111 23692 957 949 930 907 922 906 Constana
Craiova 3 3 3 3 3 2 23 18 19 17 17 17 29956 23488 19876 18382 22087 21687 1405 1338 1347 1328 1294 1261 Craiova
Crevedia - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 - - 239 211 61 34 - - - - - - - - Crevedia
Deva 1 1 1 - - - 1 1 1 - - - 109 69 20 - - - 3 2 2 - - - Deva
Drobeta-Turnu Severin - - - - - - 5 5 5 5 5 5 2611 1569 1973 1634 1744 1680 - - - - - - Drobeta-Turnu Severin
Focani - - - - - - 2 2 2 2 2 2 536 433 331 263 296 303 - - - - - - Focani
Galai 2 2 2 2 2 2 19 18 18 17 16 16 17765 15620 13258 11806 14747 14790 667 747 649 637 635 629 Galai
Gheorghieni - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 188 145 128 103 143 129 - - - - - - Gheorghieni
Hunedoara - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 930 767 655 570 916 882 57 54 54 54 54 49 Hunedoara
Iai 11 11 11 10 10 10 50 50 49 48 47 45 55557 51157 46504 44132 55220 54653 3203 3016 2904 2917 2893 2871 Iai
Lugoj 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 857 657 533 411 414 334 27 28 24 22 20 18 Lugoj
Marghita - - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 - 73 245 211 159 140 - - - - - - Marghita
Miercurea Ciuc - - - - - - 3 3 2 2 2 1 940 838 733 668 753 795 - - - - - - Miercurea Ciuc
Nsud - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 439 383 324 276 258 252 - - - - - - Nsud
Odorheiu Secuiesc - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 358 270 261 228 211 200 - - - - - - Odorheiu Secuiesc
Oradea 4 4 4 4 4 4 25 22 22 22 22 22 17497 15717 14550 13499 16381 16164 1382 1409 1252 1247 1240 1098 Oradea
Petroani 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4311 3352 3034 2570 3331 3239 203 201 202 191 170 158 Petroani
Piatra Neam - - - - - - 2 2 2 2 2 2 783 589 395 333 259 224 - - - - - - Piatra Neam
Piteti 2 2 2 2 2 2 14 14 14 14 14 14 12291 10106 8493 7671 9446 9376 525 485 475 474 460 419 Piteti
Ploieti 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 7 7 7 7 8246 7652 7122 6631 7915 7594 351 325 318 303 298 281 Ploieti
Rmnicu Vlcea - - - - - - 5 5 5 5 5 3 4514 2802 1912 1394 1303 841 43 39 41 39 31 24 Rmnicu Vlcea
Reia 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 7 6 3 3 3 3077 2341 1354 1463 1920 1635 109 113 113 115 117 116 Reia
Roman 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 76 71 66 75 142 145 19 20 14 14 9 9 Roman
Satu Mare 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 6 6 5 6 5 1776 1489 1380 1284 1235 1291 17 15 17 17 15 15 Satu Mare
Sebi - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 222 154 109 64 60 55 - - - - - - Sebi
Sfntu Gheorghe - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 860 669 482 379 372 341 - - - - - - Sfntu Gheorghe
Sibiu 4 4 4 4 4 4 21 16 16 16 16 16 22077 18102 15347 13759 16992 16448 848 837 826 854 829 751 Sibiu
Sighetu Marmaiei - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 - 492 460 422 426 480 - - - - - - Sighetu Marmaiei
Sighioara - - - - - - 1 1 - - - - 13 3 - - - - - - - - - - Sighioara
Slatina - - - - - - 2 2 2 2 2 2 690 593 512 446 453 522 - - - - - - Slatina
Slobozia - - - - - - 2 2 2 2 2 2 290 388 218 305 277 179 - - - - - - Slobozia
Suceava 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 9299 8278 7238 6840 8353 8763 342 338 348 349 338 340 Suceava
Trgovite 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 8 9 9 9 7519 6269 5344 4891 5439 5080 321 296 301 299 298 293 Trgovite
Trgu Jiu 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 6 7 6 6 7 5215 4310 3953 3519 3758 3474 145 139 143 139 140 132 Trgu Jiu
Trgu Mure 4 4 4 4 4 4 15 15 15 15 15 15 11705 10990 10494 10215 12913 11563 735 686 672 716 751 729 Trgu Mure
Trgu Secuiesc - - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 144 58 49 48 46 45 - - - - - - Trgu Secuiesc
Timioara 8 8 8 7 6 6 43 41 42 40 37 37 39139 35862 33096 31549 39556 39564 2189 2052 1960 2553 2524 2412 Timioara
Vatra Dornei - - - - - - 1 2 1 1 1 1 51 103 87 111 135 136 - - - - - - Vatra Dornei
Zalu - - - - - - 2 4 4 4 4 3 425 466 482 505 441 396 - - - - - - Zalu

1)
ncepnd cu anul universitar 2014/2015, studenii / cursanii nscrii cuprind i cursanii de master, cursuri postuniversitare,
programe doctorale i postdoctorale.
As of the academic year 2014/2015, the total number of students / learnes enrolled also includes Masters students,
academic studies postgraduates, as well as doctoral and postdoctoral students.

328 329
 nvmntul superior, pe grupe de specializri
(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan)
Tertiary education, by field of study
(full time education, evening classes, part-time attendance education
8.14 and distance learning education)

Grupe de specializri 2014/2015 2015/2016 Fields of study

Studeni / cursani nscrii 1) - Total 541653 535218 Students / learners enrolled 1) - Total

nvmnt de zi 494584 492384 Full time education

nvmnt seral 144 26 Evening classes education
nvmnt cu frecven redus 19730 18170 Part-time attendance education
nvmnt deschis la distan 27195 24638 Distance learning education

Grupe de specializri ISCED-F Fields of education ISCED-F

tiinele educaiei 14236 16160 Education

Arte i tiine umaniste 49579 49168 Arts and humanities
tiine sociale, jurnalism i informaii 46493 46527 Social sciences, journalism and information
Afaceri, administraie i drept 137059 128471 Business, administration and law
tiine naturale, matematic i statistic 28918 27385 Natural sciences, mathematics and statistics
Tehnologiile informaiei i comunicaiilor (TIC) 34610 32661 Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Inginerie, prelucrare i construcii 115691 118621 Engineering, manufacturing and construction
Agricultur, silvicultur, piscicultur Agriculture, forestry, fisheries
i tiine veterinare 26071 25742 and veterinary
Sntate i asisten social 68230 68933 Health and welfare
Servicii 20766 21550 Services

Absolveni cu diplom 2) 133478 3) Degree graduates 2)

Grupe de specializri ISCED-F Fields of education ISCED-F

tiinele educaiei 4730 ... Education

Arte i tiine umaniste 12250 ... Arts and humanities
tiine sociale, jurnalism i informaii 12140 ... Social sciences, journalism and information
Afaceri, administraie i drept 39625 ... Business, administration and law
tiine naturale, matematic i statistic 7768 ... Natural sciences, mathematics and statistics
Tehnologiile informaiei i comunicaiilor (TIC) 7142 ... Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Inginerie, prelucrare i construcii 22929 ... Engineering, manufacturing and construction
Agricultur, silvicultur, piscicultur Agriculture, forestry, fisheries
i tiine veterinare 5471 ... and veterinary
Sntate i asisten social 14717 ... Health and welfare
Servicii 6706 ... Services

1) ncepnd cu anul universitar 2014/2015, nvmntul superior cuprinde pe lng studenii de licen nscrii i cursanii nscrii la
master, cursuri postuniversitare, programe doctorale i postdoctorale.
As of the academic year 2014/2015, in adition to Bachelor students, tertiary education also includes Masters students, academic
studies postgraduates, as well as doctoral and postdoctoral students.
2) ncepnd cu anul universitar 2014/2015, nvmntul superior cuprinde absolvenii cu diplom de licen, absolvenii cu diplom
de master, absolvenii de cursuri postuniversitare, de programe doctorale i postdoctorale.
As of the academic year 2014/2015, tertiary education includes Bachelor studies degree graduates, Masters degree graduates,
postgraduate studies degree graduates, as well as doctoral and postdoctoral degree graduates.
3) Anul universitar 2015/2016 se ncheie dup restanele din toamn.
The 2015/2016 academic year ends after autumn second examinations.

330
 nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe localiti,
n anul universitar 2015/2016
Tertiary education in private institutions, by locality,
8.15 in the 2015/2016 academic year

Instituii de Studeni/cursani 1) nscrii Personal didactic

Localiti nvmnt superior Faculti Students/learners 1) enrolled Teaching staff
Localities Tertiary education Faculties Total din care: feminin Total din care: feminin
institutions of which: female of which: female

Total 43 158 70206 38474 2971 1580

Alba Iulia - - - - - -
Alexandria - 1 97 56 - -
Arad 1 6 5106 2774 363 187
Bacu 1 1 542 303 28 7
Baia Mare - 1 204 124 - -
Bistria - - - - - -
Braov 1 6 1642 1003 20 11
Brila - 1 237 161 13 7
Bucureti / Bucharest 15 64 39878 21945 1493 823
Buzu - 2 310 152 - -
Cmpulung - 1 224 143 - -
Cernica 1 1 189 102 17 9
Cluj-Napoca 4 9 3142 1732 290 132
Constana 2 7 2272 1402 60 37
Craiova - 1 1177 575 - -
Deva - - - - - -
Focani - 1 103 58 - -
Galai 1 3 2270 1295 65 37
Iai 5 8 1869 1027 160 91
Lugoj 1 2 334 192 18 9
Marghita - 1 140 62 - -
Miercurea Ciuc - 1 795 501 - -
Oradea 3 6 1837 1045 162 75
Piteti 1 3 815 446 24 16
Ploieti - 2 43 27 - -
Rmnicu Vlcea - 1 573 315 24 20
Roman 1 2 145 - 9 -
Satu Mare 1 3 653 384 15 7
Sebi - 1 55 23 - -
Sibiu 2 5 800 450 70 35
Slobozia - 2 179 91 - -
Trgu Jiu - 2 553 272 - -
Trgu Mure 1 5 2042 907 48 31
Timioara 2 8 1887 850 92 46
Zalu - 1 93 57 - -

1) ncepnd cu anul universitar 2014/2015, studenii / cursanii nscrii vor cuprinde i cursanii de master, cursuri postuniversitare,
programe doctorale i postdoctorale.
As of the academic year 2014/2015, the total number of students / learners enrolled also includes Masters students,
academic studies postgraduate, as well as doctoral and postdoctoral students.

331
 nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe grupe de specializri
8.16 Tertiary education from private institutions, by field of study

Grupe de specializri 2014/2015 2015/2016 Fields of study

Studeni / cursani nscrii 1) - Total 77504 70206 Students / learners enrolled 1) - Total

nvmnt de zi 63078 58509 Full time education

nvmnt seral Evening classes education
nvmnt cu frecven redus 8394 7207 Part-time attendance education
nvmnt deschis la distan 6032 4490 Distance learning education

Grupe de specializri ISCED-F Fields of education ISCED-F

tiinele educaiei 1569 1533 Education

Arte i tiine umaniste 3133 3142 Arts and humanities
tiine sociale, jurnalism i informaii 10344 10785 Social sciences, journalism and information
Afaceri, administraie i drept 45914 39383 Business, administration and law
tiine naturale, matematic i statistic 1461 1398 Natural sciences, mathematics and statistics
Tehnologiile informaiei i comunicaiilor (TIC) 2716 2773 Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Inginerie, prelucrare i construcii 3279 1633 Engineering, manufacturing and construction
Agricultur, silvicultur, piscicultur i Agriculture, forestry, fisheries
tiine veterinare 457 685 and veterinary
Sntate i asisten social 5760 6384 Health and welfare
Servicii 2871 2490 Services

Absolveni cu diplom 2) 21877 3) Degree graduates 2)

Grupe de specializri ISCED-F Fields of education ISCED-F

tiinele educaiei 632 ... Education

Arte i tiine umaniste 801 ... Arts and humanities
tiine sociale, jurnalism i informaii 2912 ... Social sciences, journalism and information
Afaceri, administraie i drept 13678 ... Business, administration and law
tiine naturale, matematic i statistic 490 ... Natural sciences, mathematics and statistics
Tehnologiile informaiei i comunicaiilor (TIC) 758 ... Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Inginerie, prelucrare i construcii 736 ... Engineering, manufacturing and construction
Agricultur, silvicultur, piscicultur Agriculture, forestry, fisheries
i tiine veterinare 166 ... and veterinary
Sntate i asisten social 747 ... Health and welfare
Servicii 957 ... Services

1) ncepnd cu anul universitar 2014/2015, nvmntul superior cuprinde pe lng studenii de licen nscrii i cursanii nscrii la
master, cursuri postuniversitare, programe doctorale i postdoctorale.
As of the academic year 2014/2015, in adition to Bachelor students, tertiary education also includes Masters students,
academic studies postgraduates, as well as doctoral and postdoctoral students.
2) ncepnd cu anul universitar 2014/2015, nvmntul superior cuprinde absolvenii cu diplom de licen, absolvenii de master cu
diplom, absolvenii de cursuri postuniversitare, de programe doctorale i postdoctorale.
As of the academic year 2014/2015, tertiary education includes Bachelor studies degree graduates, Masters degree graduates,
postgraduate studies degree graduates, as well as doctoral and postdoctoral degree graduates.
3) Anul universitar 2015/2016 se ncheie dup restanele din toamn.
The 2015/2016 academic year ends after autumn second examinations.

332
 nvmntul din instituiile private, pe niveluri de educaie
8.17 Education from private institutions, by level of education

2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/ 2015/

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Uniti colare 1)
Education units 1)
nvmnt anteprecolar ... ... ... ... 25 22 Early childhood education
nvmnt precolar 222 254 269 310 355 355 Pre-primary education
nvmnt primar Primary and lower secondary
i gimnazial 36 40 48 61 80 80 education
nvmnt liceal 67 74 73 84 82 79 Upper secondary education
nvmnt profesional - - - - 1 2 Vocational education
nvmnt postliceal i Post-secondary non-tertiary
de maitri 66 65 79 104 117 121 and foremen education
nvmnt superior 52 51 51 47 45 43 Tertiary education

Populaia colar - nscrii

Enrolled population

nvmnt anteprecolar ... ... ... ... 764 696 Early childhood education
din care: feminin ... ... ... ... 350 323 of which: female
nvmnt precolar 12308 17133 15535 16739 19527 19708 Pre-primary education
din care: feminin 6007 8318 7598 8138 9473 9619 of which: female
nvmnt primar Primary and lower secondary
i gimnazial 4690 5269 7827 9253 10951 12554 education
din care: feminin 2220 2452 3724 4361 5277 5933 of which: female
nvmnt liceal 29798 25540 18942 16162 13492 11055 Upper secondary education
din care: feminin 13564 11900 8764 7444 6260 5278 of which: female
nvmnt profesional 664 154 69 132 824 1383 Vocational education
din care: feminin 332 67 33 65 444 754 of which: female
nvmnt postliceal Post-secondary non-tertiary
i de maitri 32066 38047 44996 47381 45637 41044 and foremen education
din care: feminin 27568 31771 36882 38709 37294 33440 of which: female
din care: nvmnt de maitri 113 150 175 146 153 76 of which: Foremen education
din care: feminin - 1 - 1 - - of which: female
nvmnt superior - total 273014 161849 116534 93557 77504 70206 Tertiary education - total
din care: feminin 157095 88765 63790 51895 42389 38474 of which: female
nvmnt de licen 239938 140388 99676 79246 65893 59247 Bachelor studies
din care: feminin 135647 74922 53410 42854 35392 31968 of which: female
nvmnt de master Masters and postgraduate
i studii postuniversitare 32836 21215 16649 14092 11347 10774 studies
din care: feminin 21308 13697 10259 8932 6850 6402 of which: female
Programe doctorale Doctoral and postdoctoral
i postdoctorale 240 246 209 219 264 185 programs
din care: feminin 140 146 121 109 147 104 of which: female

Absolveni
Graduates

nvmnt gimnazial 480 427 565 600 724 ...2) Lower secondary education
din care: feminin 248 186 254 285 344 ... of which: female
nvmnt liceal 6773 7889 6183 5007 4193 ... Upper secondary education
din care: feminin 3041 3675 2949 2368 1959 ... of which: female
nvmnt profesional 332 34 21 25 118 ... Vocational education
din care: feminin 175 4 3 11 56 ... of which: female
nvmnt postliceal Post-secondary non-tertiary
i de maitri 8363 9936 11065 13444 14337 ... and foremen education
din care: feminin 7466 8649 9121 11143 11920 ... of which: female
din care: nvmnt de maitri 71 43 90 70 35 ... of which: Foremen education
din care: feminin - - - 1 - ... of which: female

1) Vezi precizri metodologice (pagina 306). / See methodological notes (page 306).
2) Anul colar/universitar 2015/2016 se ncheie dup examenele de corigen/restanele din toamn.
The 2015/2016 school /academic year ends after the autumn second examinations.

333
 nvmntul din instituiile private, pe niveluri de educaie - continuare
8.17 Education from private institutions, by level of education - continued
numr / number
2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/ 2015/
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

nvmnt superior - absolveni Tertiary education - degree

cu diplom - total 94793 44697 33704 25678 21877 ... graduates - total
din care: feminin 58060 26779 20279 14714 12399 ... of which: female
nvmnt de licen Bachelor studies
- absolveni cu diplom 82939 33727 26408 19379 16904 ... - degree graduates
din care: feminin 50105 19429 15644 10696 9308 ... of which: female
nvmnt de master Masters and postgraduate
i studii postuniversitare studies - degree
- absolveni cu diplom 11828 10950 7254 6280 4921 ... graduates
din care: feminin 7940 7336 4608 4009 3069 ... of which: female
Programe doctorale Doctoral and postdoctoral
i postdoctorale programs - degree
- absolveni cu diplom 26 20 42 19 52 ... graduates
din care: feminin 15 14 27 9 22 ... of which: female

Numrul elevilor care au promovat examenul de bacalaureat

(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus)
Number of students who passed the School Leaving (Baccalaureate) Examination
8.18 (full time education, evening classes and part-time attendance education)
numr / number
2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Elevi - total 110412 101655 112223 102718 118313 Students - total

din care: feminin 64346 59563 64588 59293 68018 of which: female

Rata abandonului n nvmntul preuniversitar

8.19 Dropout rate in undergraduate education
procente / percentage
2010/ 2011/ 2012/ 2013/ 2014/
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

nvmnt primar Primary and lower

i gimnazial 1,8 1,8 1,4 1,5 2,0 secondary education

din care: of which:

nvmnt primar 1,6 1,6 1,1 1,3 1,8 Primary education
nvmnt gimnazial 2,0 1,9 1,7 1,9 2,1 Lower secondary education

nvmnt liceal i Upper secondary

profesional 4,2 4,2 2,9 2,9 3,5 and vocational education

nvmnt postliceal Post-secondary non-tertiary

i de maitri 6,3 6,1 8,9 7,9 10,7 and foremen education

334
 CULTUR I SPORT

CULTURE AND SPORT

9
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina TABLES CONTENTS
Page

CULTUR CULTURE

9.1 Crile i brourile tiprite, intrate Printed books and booklets, which entered
n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale ................ 342 the Legal Deposit of the National Library
9.2 Manuale colare i cursuri universitare tiprite, Printed school books and university
dup limba de predare ............................................. 344 courses, by teaching language
9.3 Biblioteci .................................................................. 346 Libraries
9.4 Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice .................. 347 Newspapers, magazines and other periodicals
9.5 Muzee i colecii publice ......................................... 347 Museums and public collections
9.6 Cinematografe ......................................................... 348 Cinemas
9.7 Producia de filme ................................................... 348 Film production
9.8 Instituii i companii de spectacole Institutions and companies for arts performing
sau concerte ............................................................ 349 or concerts
9.9 Emisiuni la radio i televiziune ................................. 350 Radio and television broadcasts
9.10 Structura programelor difuzate terestru Structure of radio and
de posturile de radio i televiziune .......................... 351 TV stations terrestrial broadcasts

SPORT SPORT

9.11 Federaiile sportive, n anul 2015 ............................ 352 Sport federations, in 2015
9.12 Clasamentul general la competiiile General hierarchy on official international contests
internaionale oficiale pe federaii, n anul 2015 ..... 354 by federations, in 2015
9.13 Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni la Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen
Jocurile Olimpice i Paralimpice, in the Olympic and Paralympic Games,
Campionatele Mondiale i Europene ....................... 355 World and European Championships
9.14 Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni, pe Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen,
ramuri de sport, la Jocurile Olimpice, by sport branches, in the Olympic Games
n perioada 1896-2014 ............................................ 356 1896-2014
9.14.1 Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni, pe Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen,
ramuri de sport, la Jocurile Paralimpice, by sport branches, in the Paralympic Games
n perioada 2008-2014 .......................................... 356 2008-2014
9.14.2 Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni, pe Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen,
ramuri de sport, la Jocurile Olimpice de Tineret, by sport branches, in the Youth Olympic Games
n perioada 2010-2014 .......................................... 356 2010-2014
9.15 Participarea sportivilor romni Participation of Romanian sportsmen
la Jocurile Olimpice ................................................ 357 in the Olympic Games
9.15.1 Participarea sportivilor romni Participation of Romanian sportsmen
la Jocurile Paralimpice .......................................... 357 in the Paralympic Games
9.15.2 Participarea sportivilor romni Participation of Romanian sportsmen
la Jocurile Olimpice de Tineret ............................ 357 in the Youth Olympic Games

Teritorial Territorial

9.16 Biblioteci, n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ............ Libraries, at territorial level, in 2015
9.17 Cinematografe, n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 .............. Cinemas, at territorial level, in 2015
9.18 Activitatea sportiv, n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ...... Sport activity, at territorial level, in 2015

336
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:

Cercetri statistice privind activitatea bibliotecilor, a
muzeelor i coleciilor publice, precum i a instituiilor
i companiilor de spectacole sau concerte.
Surse administrative:

Biblioteca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele
privind intrrile n Depozitul Legal al crilor i
brourilor, ziarelor i revistelor, manualelor i
cursurilor universitare tiprite n anul de referin;

Societatea Romn de Televiziune, Centrul Naional
al Cinematografiei (R.A.D.E.F. ROMNIAFILM,
Sahiafilm, Castelfilm, Animafilm, Atlantisfilm etc.),
pentru numrul i activitatea cinematografelor,
producia, distribuia i proiecia filmelor;

Consiliul Naional al Audiovizualului, Societatea
Romn de Televiziune, Societatea Romn de
Radiodifuziune, pentru emisiunile de radio i
televiziune;

Ministerul Culturii, pentru activitatea instituiilor
publice de cultur i culte;

Ministerul Tineretului i Sportului.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
CULTUR
Producia de cri i brouri cuprinde toate
publicaiile neperiodice imprimate i editate pe suport de
hrtie n ar, oferite publicului, i care ar trebui s figureze
n bibliografia naional a rii, cu excepia publicaiilor
editate n scopuri publicitare, cataloage, prospecte de
reclam comercial, industrial i turistic, publicaii care
atrag atenia asupra unor produse i servicii furnizate de
editor, publicaii cu caracter efemer: orare, tarife, anuare
telefonice, programe de spectacole, expoziii, trguri,
statute i bilanuri, calendare, opere muzicale, producie
cartografic (cu excepia atlasurilor i hrilor). n producia
de cri mai sunt cuprinse: publicaiile oficiale ale
administraiei publice (cu excepia celor confideniale),
manualele colare, cursurile i tezele universitare, cri i
brouri reeditate, lucrri ilustrate, culegeri de gravuri i
reproduceri de art, desene, albume de cri i brouri
ilustrate, albume de benzi desenate. O publicaie este
considerat c a fost oferit publicului atunci cnd s-a putut
cumpra din comer, contra cost sau a fost oferit gratuit.
Depozitul legal reprezint un fond dinamic aplicndu-se
principiul recuperrii retrospective a publicaiilor, baza de
date fiind permanent actualizat. Numrul total al titlurilor
include i publicaiile pe suport electronic (CD).
n Numrul crilor i brourilor tiprite, intrate
n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale s-au
cuprins lucrrile aprute pe ntreg teritoriul rii realizate
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:

Statistical surveys on libraries, museums and public
collections, as well as institutions and companies for
arts performing or concerts activity.
Administrative sources:

The National Library of Romania, for data on inputs
in Legal Deposit of books and booklets, newspapers
and magazines, school books and university
courses printed in the reference year;

Romanian Television Corporation, National Center
of Cinematography (R.A.D.E.F. ROMNIAFILM,
Sahiafilm, Castelfilm, Animafilm, Atlantisfilm a.s.o.),
for cinemas number and activity, film output,
distribution and projection;

Audio-visual National Council, Romanian Television
Corporation, Romanian Radio Broadcasting
Company for radio and television broadcasts;

Ministry of Culture, for public institutions of culture
and cults activity;

Ministry of Youth and Sports.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
CULTURE
Output of books and booklets comprises all
occasional publications printed and issued on paper in the
country for the public and which should be included in the
national bibliography, excepting publications issued for
advertising purposes, catalogues, prospects of
commercial, industrial and tourism advertisment, those
which draw attention over some products and services
supplied by the publisher, transient publications: time-
tables, tariffs, telephone yearbooks, shows, exhibitions and
fairs programs, statutes and balance-sheets, calendars,
musical operas, cartography output (excepting atlases and
maps). Books output also included: official publications of
public administration (excepting confidential ones), school
books, university courses and theses, republished books
and booklets, illustrated papers, collections of engravings
and art reproductions, designs, albums of illustrated books
and booklets, albums of cartoons. A publication is
considered as released when it could be bought on the
market or when is offered free of charge.
Legal Deposit is a dynamic collection based on the
principle of retrospective recovery of publications,
database being constantly updated. The total number of
titles includes printed publications in electronic format (CD).
"Number of printed books and booklets which
entered the Legal Deposit of the National Library"
comprises papers issued on the whole country territory
337
 de editurile publice i particulare, atelierele instituiilor de
nvmnt superior, oficiile de informare i documentare
cu activitate editorial.
Titlul publicaiei este utilizat ca unitate de msur a
numrului de lucrri ce se editeaz sau se public -
prezentat sub forma unui volum de sine stttor din punct de
vedere tipografic. n cazul ziarelor i revistelor se consider
ca titlu denumirea separat a fiecrui ziar sau revist.
Tirajul este numrul exemplarelor n care s-a tiprit
o carte, o brour, un ziar sau revist sau orice alt
tipritur.
Noiunile utilizate au urmtoarele semnificaii:
Cartea reprezint publicaia neperiodic avnd cel
puin 49 pagini;
Broura reprezint publicaia neperiodic care
conine ntre 5 i 48 pagini.
Biblioteca este instituia, compartimentul sau
structura specializat al crei scop principal este de a
constitui, a organiza, a prelucra, a dezvolta i a conserva
colecii de cri, publicaii, alte documente specifice i
baze de date pentru a facilita utilizarea acestora n scop
de informare, cercetare, educaie sau recreere.
Biblioteca Naional a Romniei este instituia
autorizat prin lege s exercite funcia de agenie
naional, de depozit legal i este responsabil de
culegerea i conservarea tuturor publicaiilor editate n
ar (indiferent dac sunt destinate difuzrii comerciale
sau gratuite) de ctre persoane fizice sau juridice
romne ori executate de acestea peste hotare,
ntocmete statistica oficial a ediiilor naionale, are rolul
de centru naional de informare bibliografic, stabilete
cataloagele colective etc.
Noiunile utilizate pentru caracterizarea activitii
bibliotecilor au urmtoarele semnificaii:
Volume de bibliotec sunt considerate crile,
brourile, coleciile de ziare i reviste cu minimum 5 pagini,
precum i materialele audiovizuale (casete cu benzi
magnetice, diafilme, CD-uri, DVD-uri etc.) pentru toate
tipurile de biblioteci: naionale, judeene, municipale,
oreneti i comunale, ale instituiilor de nvmnt communal, higher education institutions, economic and
superior, ale operatorilor economici i ale unitilor colare.
Utilizator, persoan care consult n sediul
bibliotecii sau mprumut pentru acas cel puin o dat
ntr-un an calendaristic o carte, brour sau o alt
publicaie aparinnd bibliotecii respective.
Producia ziarelor i revistelor cuprinde toate
publicaiile periodice editate i imprimate n ar, oferite
publicului i care, n general, ar trebui s figureze n
bibliografia naional a rii; sunt exceptate publicaiile
editate n scopuri publicitare: reclam comercial,
industrial i turistic, publicaiile produselor i serviciilor
furnizate de editori, publicaiile cu caracter ocazional:
orare, tarife, anuare telefonice, programe de spectacole,
expoziii, trguri, statute i bilanuri ale societilor,
directive i circulare, calendare i opere muzicale,
producia cartografic (cu excepia atlasurilor i hrilor). n
producia de ziare i reviste mai sunt cuprinse: coleciile
338
printed by public and private publishing-houses,
workshops of tertiary education institutions, information
and documentation offices.
Title of the publication is used as measurement
unit of papers number, printed or issued as independent
volume from printing viewpoint. In case of newspapers
and magazines, "title" is considered every separate
name of newspaper or magazine.
Number of printed copies represents the number
of copies printed for a book, a booklet, a newspaper or
magazine or any other publication.
The terms used have the following meaning:
Book represents an occasional publication of at
least 49 pages;
Booklet represents an occasional publication of
5 - 48 pages.
Library is the institution, compartment or
specialized structure whose main purpose is to
constitute, organize, process, develop and preserve
collections of books, publications, other specific
documents and databases in order to facilitate their use
for information, research, education or recreation.
The National Library of Romania is the institution
authorized by law to exercise the position of a national
agency, of legal deposit and it is responsible to deal with
the collection and preservation of all publications issued
in the country (irrespective of being meant to
commercial or free of charge dissemination) by
Romanian natural or legal persons or issued abroad; it
builds up the official statistics of national publications; it
plays the role of a national center of bibliographical
information; it sets up collective catalogues a.s.o.
The terms used for characterizing the libraries
activity have the following meaning:
Volumes of library comprise books, booklets,
collections of newspapers and magazines of minimum
5 pages, as well as audio-visual materials (magnetic tape
cassettes, film-strips, CD, DVD a.s.o.) for all types of
libraries: national, county, municipality, town and
school operators.
User, person who lends for home (or consults inside
the library) at least once a year a book, a booklet or
another publication belonging to a library.
Output of newspapers and magazines includes all
periodicals printed and issued in the country for the
public and which, generally, should be comprised in the
national bibliography, excepting publications printed for
advertising purposes: commercial, industrial and tourism
advertisment, publications on products and services
supplied by publishers, occasional publications: time-
tables, tariffs, telephone yearbooks, shows, exhibitions
and fairs programs, statutes and balance sheets of
companies, directives and circulars, calendars and
musical operas, cartography output (excepting atlases
and maps). Output of newspapers and magazines also
de legi i regulamente ale administraiei publice (cu
excepia celor confideniale sau rezervate unor distribuii
interne), periodicele academice i tiinifice, universitare i
ale instituiilor de cercetri sau culturale, periodice ale
organizaiilor profesionale, sindicale, politice, sportive,
buletine parohiale i colare, programele de radio i
televiziune dac sunt publicate sub form de reviste.
Noiunile utilizate au urmtoarele semnificaii:
Ziarul reprezint publicaia cotidian sau cu o
periodicitate mai mare n care se public tiri, informaii,
comentarii asupra celor mai recente evenimente interne
i internaionale: politice, sociale, culturale, profesionale,
sportive etc.
Revista reprezint publicaia periodic prin care se
trateaz fie subiecte de interes general, fie unele de
specialitate (studii i informaii documentare referitoare
la unele probleme din diverse domenii: legislaie, politic,
economie, cultur, filozofie, tehnic, medicin, mod,
sport etc.).
Producia naional de filme este format din
totalitatea filmelor cu band normal i ngust destinate
proieciei cinematografice comerciale (nu sunt cuprinse
filmele realizate pentru televiziune); un film este
considerat produs n cursul unui an de referin dac n
anul respectiv a fost ncheiat producia i a fost
proiectat n public pentru prima oar.
Distribuia filmelor reprezint activitatea
ntreprinderilor specializate care au distribuit reelei
cinematografice naionale filme integral naionale, filme
n coproducie i filme strine.
Exploatarea filmelor este activitatea de difuzare
ctre public a totalitii filmelor (integral naionale, n
coproducie i strine) prin reeaua comercial fix (sli) by fixed commercial network (own halls) or in the open
sau n aer liber i prin grupurile mobile de proiecie
dotate cu echipamente tehnice de specialitate.
Emisiunile la radio i televiziune reprezint
programele staiilor de radioemisiune i de televiziune
transmise, avnd ca tematic activitile sociale,
economice, politice, artistice etc. Unitatea de msur a
emisiunilor este ora-program.
SPORT
n numrul seciilor sportive afiliate pe ramuri de
sport aparinnd cluburilor publice i private, precum i
asociaiilor sportive sunt cuprinse cele care s-au afiliat la
federaiile naionale sportive.
Sportivii legitimai sunt acei sportivi aflai n
evidena federaiilor naionale i care particip la sistemul
competiional organizat de ctre acestea. n rndul
acestora nu sunt cuprini sportivii aflai n evidena
comisiilor judeene constituite pe ramuri de sport sau cei
care practic activiti sportive necompetiionale.
n numrul antrenorilor cu norm ntreag sau
arbitrilor sunt cuprinse persoanele care au o calificare
recunoscut de federaiile naionale i au desfurat national federations and who carried out an activity in
activitate n anul 2015.
includes: collections of laws and regulations of public
administration (excepting confidential ones or those for
internal use), academic and scientific, university
periodicals of research or cultural institutions, periodicals
of vocational, trade-union, political, sport organizations,
parish and school bulletins, radio and TV programs if are
issued as magazines.
The terms used have the following meaning:
Newspaper represents a daily publication or with
higher periodicity, issuing news, information, comments
on the most recent internal and international events of
political, social, cultural, vocational, sport a.s.o.
Magazine represents a periodical on a subject of
general interest or specialised (documentary studies and
information referring to topics from various fields:
legislation, policy, economy, culture, philosophy,
technique, medicine, fashion, sport a.s.o.).
National output of films represents all films of
normal and narrow strip for commercial cinema
projection (TV films are not included); a film is
considered as released during the reference year, when
the production was finished and it was projected in public
for the first time.
Distribution of films represents the activity of
specialized enterprises which distributed to the national
cinemas network entirely national films, coproduction
and foreign films.
Exploitation of films represents all films (national,
in coproduction and foreign) broadcasted for the public
air and by mobile groups of projection endowed with
specialized technical equipment.
Radio and TV broadcasts represent programs
broadcasted by radio and TV stations having as topics
social, economic, political, artistic a.s.o. activities. The
measurement unit of broadcasts is "hour-program".
SPORT
The number of affiliated sport sections by sport
branches, belonging to the public and private clubs and
associations, includes those affiliated to national sport
federations.
The legitimated sportsmen are those sportsmen in
the evidence of national federations and taking part in
the competitions system organized by them. Sportsmen
in the evidence of the county commissions by sport
branches or practising non-competitivity sport activities
are not included among them.
The number of full time coaches or referees
includes those having a qualification recognized by the
2015.
339
 Numrul i tirajul crilor i brourilor tiprite, intrate n
Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale 1)
Number and copies of printed books and booklets, which entered
9.G1 the Legal Deposit of the National Library 1)

25000
22589
21344 20661
20000 19789
17782 18022

15000 13946
11383
10000

5000

730 699
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Titluri / Titles Tiraj - mii / Copies - thou

1)
Vezi Precizri metodologice (pag. 337).
See the Methodological notes (page 337).

Volume existente i eliberate din biblioteci

9.G2 Existing and lent volumes of libraries

milioane volume / million volumes

200
180 173,4 172,3 170,1 170,5 167,3 165,4
160
140
120
100
80
60 58,3 54,7 50,8 50,2 46,5 40,6
40
20
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Volume existente Volume eliberate

Existing volumes Lent volumes

340
 Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice 1)
9.G3 Newspapers, magazines and other periodicals 1)

numr / number

3984
4000 3774
3647
3363 3920 3326
3500 3713
3588
3000 3306 3267

2500

2000

1500

1000

500
57 64 61 59 59
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Titluri - total / Titles- total Alte periodiciti / Other periodicities

Cotidiene / Daily newspapers

1) Intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale a Romniei. / Which entered the Legal Deposit of the National Library of Romania.

Structura emisiunilor la radio n limbile minoritilor naionale

9.G4 Structure of radio broadcasts in national minorities languages

2010 2015

13,0%
44,4% 39,7%

9,8%

17,6%
59,6%
6,3% 9,6%

Maghiar / Hungarian Srb / Serbian

German / German Alte limbi / Other languages

341
 Crile i brourile tiprite, intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale 1);2)

9.1 Printed books and booklets, which entered the Legal Deposit of
the National Library 1);2)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titluri Tiraj (mii)
Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou)

Total 21344 20661 22589 17782 19789 13946 18022 11383 730 699 Total

Generaliti 1138 1102 1263 1589 1132 1323 1201 1501 38 92 Generalities
Filozofie, psihologie, logic, moral Philosophy, psychology, logic,
i etic 622 419 728 910 677 535 531 404 20 15 morality and ethics
Religie, teologie 985 1630 1038 1408 1155 1444 1136 1015 56 309 Religion, theology

tiine sociale Social sciences

Sociologie, statistic 255 101 238 126 226 84 221 89 7 2 Sociology, statistics
tiine politice i economice 1177 408 1007 333 969 343 870 265 74 17 Political and economic sciences
Drept, administraie public, asisten Law, public administration, social
social, asigurri sociale 1168 556 1048 405 1052 397 826 273 46 19 assistance, social insurances
tiine militare 93 29 113 22 88 26 65 18 7 1 Military sciences
Educaie, nvmnt, instruire, timp liber 2108 1090 2516 1814 1814 1185 1699 951 84 31 Education, instruction, training, leisure
Etnografie, antropologie, folclor 196 71 209 90 209 88 146 62 2 1 Ethnography, anthropology, folklore

tiine exacte Exact sciences

Matematic 912 978 976 1166 660 1027 658 495 21 8 Mathematics
tiine naturale 1090 411 1068 234 637 255 573 173 20 3 Natural sciences

tiine aplicate Applied sciences

tiine medicale, sntate public 895 446 1003 486 857 582 795 419 35 8 Medical sciences, public health
Inginerie, tehnologie, industrie, meserii 944 204 1012 236 819 190 689 125 26 8 Engineering, technology, industry, trades
Agricultur, silvicultur, horticultur, pescuit 317 124 292 90 242 119 178 58 12 4 Agriculture, forestry, horticulture, fishery
tiine manageriale 87 386 98 459 99 180 76 135 4 21 Managerial sciences
Conducere, organizare, management 790 245 726 271 640 209 531 161 13 4 Leadership, organisation, management

Art i divertisment Art and entertainment

Sistematizare teritorial, urbanism, Territorial systematisation,
arhitectur 199 113 224 103 228 83 213 84 5 4 urbanism, architecture
Arte plastice, fotografie 262 252 224 74 246 159 238 283 5 1 Plastic arts, photos
Muzic, arta spectacolului, teatru, Music, performance art,
film, cinema 318 756 325 98 305 91 283 97 9 4 theatre, film, cinema
Jocuri, sport 247 58 242 53 215 48 153 43 10 1 Games, sport

Literatur Literature
Texte literare 6438 10123 6969 7267 6452 5104 6034 4269 194 138 Literary texts

Geografie, istorie Geography, history

Geografie 481 687 630 218 464 204 367 164 18 3 Geography
Istorie, arheologie, biografie 622 472 640 330 603 270 539 299 24 5 History, archaeology, biography

Not: Pentru anul 2015, datele nu au fost disponibile pn la apariia publicaiei.

Note: For 2015 the data were not available until release of publication.
1)
Clasificare ONU - UNESCO. / UN - UNESCO Classification.
2)
Vezi Precizri metodologice (pag. 337). / See the Methodological notes (page 337).
Sursa: Biblioteca Naional a Romniei.
Source:The National Library of Romania.

342 343
 9.2 Manuale colare i cursuri universitare tiprite, dup limba de predare 1)
Printed school books and university courses, by teaching language 1)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Titluri2) Tiraj (mii) Titluri2) Tiraj (mii) Titluri2) Tiraj (mii) Titluri2) Tiraj (mii) Titluri2) Tiraj (mii)
Titles2) Copies (thou) Titles2) Copies (thou) Titles2) Copies (thou) Titles2) Copies (thou) Titles2) Copies (thou)

Manuale colare School books

Total 398 1250 239 558 202 547 183 321 3 4 Total
din care, tiprite n: of which, printed in:
Limba romn 369 1186 194 520 182 532 150 283 3 4 Romanian
Limba maghiar 9 5 1 1 5 5 17 23 - - Hungarian
Limba german 8 18 10 4 9 7 10 9 - - German
Limba srb, croat, slovac - - 5 5 3 1 - - - - Serbian, Croatian, Slovakian
Limba englez 7 29 2 2 2 1 3 3 - - English
Limba francez 5 12 - - 1 1 3 3 - - French
Alte limbi - - 27 26 - - - - - - Other languages

Cursuri universitare Universitary courses

Total 619 131 232 50 311 69 152 26 13 2 Total

din care, tiprite n: of which, printed in:
Limba romn 568 120 216 48 302 66 147 25 13 2 Romanian
Limba maghiar 4 1 - - - - - - - - Hungarian
Limba german - - - - 1 *) - - - - German
Limba engleza 21 4 5 1 5 *) 4 *) - - English
Limba franceza 14 2 11 1 3 2 1 *) - - French
Alte limbi 12 4 - - - - - - - - Other languages

Not: Pentru anul 2015, datele nu au fost disponibile pn la apariia publicaiei.

Note: For 2015 the data were not available until release of publication.
1) Intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale a Romniei - vezi Precizri metodologice (pag 337).
Which entered the Legal Deposit of the National Library of Romania - see the Methodological notes (page 337).
2)
Sunt incluse doar titlurile pe suport tiprit (hrtie). / It includes only the titles in print (paper).
Sursa: Biblioteca Naional a Romniei.
Source:The National Library of Romania.

344 345
 Biblioteci
9.3 Libraries

Volume
existente Utilizatori Volume
Biblioteci (mii) activi eliberate
Anii Libraries Existing (mii) (mii)
Years volumes (thou) Active Lent
(la sfritul anului) users volumes
(end of year) (thou) (thou)

Biblioteci - total 2010 11829 173429 4433 58324

Libraries - total 2011 11630 172307 4262 54684
2012 11309 170085 4179 50786
2013 11176 170482 4004 50177
2014 10845 167336 3807 46503
2015 10111 165450 3580 40638

Biblioteci naionale1) 2010 4 21053 46 665

National libraries1) 2011 4 21099 44 656
2012 4 21206 48 342
2013 4 21357 60 319
2014 3 21019 48 372
2015 3 21141 61 365

Biblioteci ale instituiilor de nvmnt superior 2010 100 24913 559 9098
Libraries of tertiary education institutions 2011 100 25157 534 8979
2012 97 25011 505 7631
2013 96 25235 401 7250
2014 103 25054 311 6439
2015 101 25696 305 6076

Biblioteci specializate 2010 589 10334 88 1743

Specialized libraries 2011 622 10587 93 895
2012 607 10145 92 886
2013 574 9807 84 774
2014 564 9433 86 688
2015 536 9007 74 624

Biblioteci colare 2010 8300 67448 2108 22524

School libraries 2011 8028 65300 2047 21157
2012 7938 64984 2006 20307
2013 8043 66966 1972 21066
2014 7781 65103 1899 19474
2015 7119 62879 1739 14712

Biblioteci publice 2010 2836 49681 1632 24294

Public libraries 2011 2876 50164 1544 22997
2012 2663 48739 1528 21620
2013 2459 47117 1487 20768
2014 2394 46727 1463 19530
2015 2352 46727 1401 18861

1) Sunt incluse: Biblioteca Naional a Romniei, Biblioteca Academiei Romne, Biblioteca Pedagogic Naional (pn n anul 2013)
i Biblioteca Militar Naional.
Are included: The National Library of Romania, Romanian Academy Library, National Pedagogic Library (until 2013)
and National Military Library.

346
 Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice 1)
9.4 Newspapers, magazines and other periodicals 1)

Periodicitatea 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Periodicity

Titluri-total 3363 3984 3774 3647 3326 Titles-total
Cotidiene 57 64 61 59 59 Daily newspapers
Alte periodiciti 3306 3920 3713 3588 3267 Other periodicities

Din total: n limbile minoritilor naionale 2)

Of total: in the languages of the national minorities 2)

Titluri-total 1117 1170 1156 1087 891 Titles-total

Cotidiene 9 10 8 13 14 Daily newspapers
Alte periodiciti 1108 1160 1148 1074 877 Other periodicities

Not: Pentru anul 2015, datele nu au fost disponibile pn la apariia publicaiei.

Note: For 2015 the data were not available until release of publication.
1) Intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale a Romniei - vezi Precizri metodologice (pag 337).
Which entered the Legal Deposit of the National Library of Romania - see the Methodological notes (page 337).
2) Inclusiv n alte limbi de circulaie internaional. / Including other international languages.
Sursa: Biblioteca Naional a Romniei.
Source:The National Library of Romania.

Muzee i colecii publice

9.5 Museums and public collections

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Uniti - total Units - total

(la sfritul anului) 687 709 663 750 739 738 (end of year)
Vizitatori (mii) 8900 9528 10076 10928 10824 13052 Visitors (thou)

Din total, uniti: / Of total, units:

tiinele naturii 43 41 37 36 37 34 Natural sciences

Istoria tehnicii i tiinei 17 19 19 22 22 22 Technics and science history
Istorie 123 120 111 118 117 120 History
Etnografie 120 125 105 183 178 177 Ethnography
Istoria culturii 163 172 176 165 161 161 Culture history
Art 151 158 150 148 146 148 Art
Mixte 70 74 65 78 78 76 Mixed

347
 Cinematografe
9.6 Cinemas

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice

- total (la sfritul anului) 68 76 81 76 78 82
Cinemas and film installations - total (end of year)
din care: / of which:
Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice cu
band normal 67 75 80 75 77 81
Cinemas and film installations for normal films
Caravane cinematografice 1 1 1 1 1 1
Mobile cinemas

Locuri n slile cinematografelor i instalaiilor

cinematografice cu band normal 50733 56728 58096 57248 61534 68415
Seats in cinemas and film installations
for normal films

Spectacole cinematografice - total (mii) 240 300 371 398 420 488
Film performances - total (thou)
din care la: / of which at:
Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice cu
band normal 240 299 371 397 420 488
Cinemas and film installations for normal films
Caravane cinematografice *) 1 *) 1 *) *)
Mobile cinemas

Spectatori - total (mii) 6509 7235 8349 9048 10171 11167

Audience - total (thou)
din care: / of which:
Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice cu
band normal 6492 7215 8292 8972 10109 11110
Cinemas and film installations for normal films
Caravane cinematografice 17 20 57 76 62 57
Mobile cinemas

Sursa: Ministerul Culturii - Centrul Naional al Cinematografiei.

Source: Ministry of Culture - National Center of Cinematography.

Producia de filme1)
9.7 Film production 1)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Filme artistice (titluri) 2) Movies (titles) 2)

De lung metraj i mediu 19 14 20 27 29 22 Long and medium films
De scurt metraj 6 11 10 6 8 17 Short films
Filme documentare i Documentary and
tiinifice (titluri) 15 2 7 5 10 4 scientific films (titles)
Filme seriale pentru televiziune (episoade) 191 76 41 149 426 604 TV serial films (episodes)

1) Inclusiv producia societilor private. / Including the production of private companies.

2) Inclusiv filme de animaie. / Including animated films.
Sursa: Ministerul Culturii - Centrul Naional al Cinematografiei. Societatea Romn de Televiziune.
Source: Ministry of Culture - National Center of Cinematography. Romanian Television Corporation.

348
 Instituii i companii de spectacole sau concerte1)
9.8 Institutions and companies for arts performing or concerts1)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Uniti-total (la sfritul anului) 158 162 168 236 242 254 Units-total (end of year)
Teatre dramatice2) 63 64 65 69 71 71 Drama theatres2)
Teatre de animaie2) 23 21 22 25 26 27 Animation theatres2)
Opere 8 8 9 10 10 9 Opera houses
Teatre muzicale, de estrad sau Musical comedy and variety
de operet 8 8 8 7 6 5 theatres
Filarmonic i orchestre Philharmonics and symphonic
simfonice3) 17 17 17 21 23 24 orchestras3)
Orchestre populare 5 5 6 12 12 12 Folk music bands
Ansambluri artistice 334) 385) 406) 916) 936) 1046) Song and dance ensembles
Circ 1 1 1 1 1 2 Circus

Spectacole sau
concerte - total 19559 20161 20018 21528 20786 22538 Performances or concerts -
total
Teatre dramatice2) 9015 9595 9879 10414 9649 10715 Drama theatres2)
Teatre de animaie2) 3702 3516 3486 4135 4009 4424 Animation theatres2)
Opere 903 989 1056 1072 902 1067 Opera houses
Teatre muzicale, de estrad sau Musical comedy and variety
de operet 804 871 649 521 390 399 theatres
Filarmonic i orchestre Philharmonics and symphonic
simfonice3) 1611 1662 1384 1617 1866 2030 orchestras3)
Orchestre populare 354 338 366 514 452 402 Folk music bands
Ansambluri artistice 30224) 29605) 30386) 31356) 33986) 32576) Song and dance ensembles
Circ 148 230 160 120 120 244 Circus

Spectatori sau auditori - total (mii) 6304 8126 9634 5717 6237 5807 Audience - total (thou)
Teatre dramatice2) 1381 1566 1622 1539 1449 1707 Drama theatres2)
Teatre de animaie2) 498 493 489 567 594 600 Animation theatres2)
Opere 284 344 413 445 386 462 Opera houses
Teatre muzicale, de estrad sau Musical comedy and variety
de operet 270 267 155 158 114 116 theatres
Filarmonic i orchestre Philharmonics and symphonic
simfonice3) 418 456 257 403 411 457 orchestras3)
Orchestre populare 115 126 601 182 183 229 Folk music bands
Ansambluri artistice 31494) 47425) 60016) 23376) 30176) 21176) Song and dance ensembles
Circ 189 132 96 86 83 119 Circus

1) Inclusiv teatrele i instituiile muzicale proprietate majoritar privat.

Including theatres and musical institutions under private majority ownership.
2) Inclusiv seciile de teatru. / Including theatre sections.

3) Este cuprins ntreaga activitate a orchestrelor simfonice (concerte simfonice, de camer, corale a capella, concerte-lecii, recitaluri i
altele).
Covers the entire activity of symphonic orchestras (symphonic concerts, chamber concerts, a capella chorales, concert-lessons,
recitals a.s.o.).
4) Inclusiv centrele culturale. / Including cultural centres.
5) Inclusiv centrele culturale i corurile. / Including cultural centres and choirs.
6) Inclusiv centrele culturale, corurile, trupele de dans i divertisment.
Including cultural centres, choirs, dance and entertainment troupes.

349
 Emisiuni la radio i televiziune (proprietate majoritar de stat)
9.9 Radio and television broadcasts (state majority ownership)
ore-program / hours-program

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

I. RADIO1 ) - total 147247 166949 164745 167206 149284 154408 I. RADIO1 ) - total

Emisiuni interne 128506 148202 145322 147496 130513 135637 Internal broadcasts
Actualiti 57318 64144 56231 29999 25140 34873 News
Sportive 1407 2325 1482 3863 2950 4589 Sport
Sociale 4291 4367 4293 5540 4617 3725 Social
Publicistice 401 598 939 6574 2533 2697 Publicist
Economice 2909 3354 3425 3240 1945 2258 Economic
Literare i de art 3401 4039 3795 4953 7089 7356 Literature and art
Copii i tineret 1103 1299 8935 12471 1799 2171 Children and youth
Educaie, tiin, nvmnt 6796 6905 6312 9473 5971 8778 Science, education
Teatru 1392 1392 2103 2238 2647 4327 Theatre
Varieti 3190 3894 2321 4782 3281 3176 Entertainment shows
Muzicale 46021 55367 52922 56110 61546 53960 Musical
Publicitate 224 286 1329 2339 1806 2472 Advertising
Diverse 53 232 1235 5914 9189 5255 Miscellaneous

Emisiuni externe 18741 18747 19423 19710 18771 18771 External broadcasts
Vorbite 10253 10253 11023 10780 14640 14641 Spoken
Muzicale 7926 7926 7677 8333 4131 4130 Musical
Diverse 562 568 723 597 - - Miscellaneous

Din total: n limbile Of total: broadcasts in

minoritilor naionale 10235 10235 11216 10672 21433 20752 national minorities languages
Maghiar 6102 6102 6263 8248 9046 8249 Hungarian
German 1801 1801 1962 1079 1941 1992 German
Srb 998 998 1365 391 1302 1304 Serbian
Alte limbi 1334 1334 1626 954 9144 9207 Other languages

II. TELEVIZIUNE2) - total 50400 52560 46472 43800 52560 52560 II. TELEVISION2) - total

Emisiuni n limba Broadcasts in Romanian

romn 49264 51104 45154 42466 51309 51464 language
tiri 8159 6256 5595 2822 3072 4156 News
Actualiti de interes general 7831 12962 10306 6691 8503 10632 General interest news
Educaie, cultur, tiin, Education, culture, science
via spiritual 10221 9504 8937 12279 17495 15485 spiritual life
Sport 2308 1054 1137 2422 3046 1338 Sport
Filme artistice, Movies,
seriale, desene animate 8730 9473 8147 6298 7384 8369 serials, cartoons
Emisiuni pentru copii 487 295 176 191 291 116 Children shows
Divertisment 4551 4483 4258 5710 5709 5013 Shows
Publicitate 5708 6089 6135 4685 3941 5364 Advertising
Diverse (altele) 1269 988 463 1368 1868 991 Miscellaneous (others)
din total: of total:

Emisiuni n limbile Broadcasts in national

minoritilor naionale 1136 1456 1318 1334 1251 1096 minorities languages

1) Sursa: Societatea Romn de Radiodifuziune.

Source: Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company.
2) Sursa: Societatea Romn de Televiziune.
Source: Romanian Television Corporation.

350
 Structura programelor difuzate terestru de posturile de radio i televiziune
(proprietate majoritar privat)
Structure of radio and TV stations terrestrial broadcasts
9.10 (private majority ownership)
procente / percentage

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Radio / Radio

Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 Total

Programe de informare 48,3 38,2 37,1 38,3 38,6 Informative programs

Programe educative, Educative, cultural,
culturale, religioase 6,3 7,8 7,1 7,4 8,4 religious programs
Programe de divertisment i Entertainment programs
alte tipuri de programe 45,4 54,0 55,8 54,3 53,0 and other types

Televiziune / Television

Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 Total

Programe de informare 60,7 60,3 56,0 51,8 47,2 Informative programs

Programe educative, Educative, cultural,
culturale, religioase 8,8 8,2 9,3 8,2 9,0 religious programs
Filme (de ficiune, animaie, Films (fiction, animation,
documentare, seriale) 3,1 3,5 3,8 4,3 4,1 documentaries, serials)
Programe de divertisment i Entertainment programs
alte tipuri de programe 27,4 28,0 30,9 35,7 39,7 and other types

Not: Pentru anul 2015, datele nu au fost disponibile pn la apariia publicaiei.

Note: For 2015 the data were not available until release of publication.
Sursa: Consiliul Naional al Audiovizualului.
Source: Audio-visual National Council.

351
 Federaiile sportive, n anul 2015
9.11 Sport federations, in 2015
numr / number
Secii Antrenori
sportive Sportivi cu norm
afiliate legitimai ntreag Instructori Arbitri
Affiliated Sportsmen Full time Instructors Referees
sport sections legitimated coaches

Total 8348 273926 7580 4520 9972 Total

Federaia Aeronautic Romanian Aeronautical
Romn 27 270 58 251 84 Federation
Federaia Romn de Aikido 32 1317 16 49 14 Romanian Aikido Federation
Federaia Romn de Alpinism Romanian Mountaineering and
i Escalad 23 425 12 20 10 Climbing Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Federation of
Arte Mariale 204 10188 106 159 195 Martial Arts
Federaia Romn de Atletism 245 11458 601 19 336 Romanian Athletics Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Automobilism
Automobilism Sportiv 124 1121 - - 318 Federation
Federaia Romn de Badminton 33 510 40 14 37 Romanian Badminton Federation
Federaia Romn de Baschet 282 21663 504 - 149 Romanian Basketball Federation
Federaia Romn de Baseball Romanian Baseball and
i Softball 23 860 37 - 36 Softball Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Billiard Pool
Biliard-Pool 15 436 1 12 3 Federation
Federaia Romn de Bob Sanie 32 463 - - - Romanian Bobsleigh Federation
Federaia Romn de Box 150 1031 148 54 119 Romanian Boxing Federation
Federaia Romn de Bridge 27 581 22 26 36 Romanian Bridge Federation
Federaia Romn de Canotaj 34 686 62 2 57 Romanian Rowing Federation
Comitetul Naional Paralimpic 22 482 22 17 3 National Paralympic Committee
Federaia Romn de Cricket 12 89 - - - Romanian Cricket Federation
Federaia Romn de Culturism Romanian Bodybuilding and
i Fitness 79 215 18 35 17 Fitness Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Dance Sport
Dans Sportiv 171 5928 148 218 112 Federation
Federaia Ecvestr Romn 49 480 42 6 - Romanian Equestrian Federation
Federaia Romn de Fotbal 2885 132922 2510 439 5126 Romanian Football Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Football Tennis
Fotbal Tenis 34 306 14 33 - Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Gymnastics
Gimnastic 48 1194 166 7 59 Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Rhytmic Gymnastics
Gimnastic Ritmic 20 225 33 7 20 Federation
Federaia Romn de Go 23 2669 3 27 23 Romanian Go Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Weightlifting
Haltere 33 328 45 8 25 Federation
Federaia Romn de Handbal 392 7845 402 - 408 Romanian Handball Federation
Federaia Romn de Hochei Romanian Ice Hockey
pe Ghea 56 1070 51 - 31 Federation
Federaia Romn de Hochei Romanian Grass Hockey
pe Iarb 15 385 12 1 13 Federation
Federaia Romn de Judo 160 3480 184 45 128 Romanian Judo Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Kayak-Canoe
Kaiac Canoe 44 1151 64 2 1 Federation
Federaia Romn de Karate 177 7182 154 81 113 Romanian Karate Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Kyokushin Karate
Karate Kyokushin 36 670 20 26 20 Federation

Sursa: Ministerul Tineretului i Sportului.

Source: Ministry of Youth and Sports.

352
 Federaiile sportive, n anul 2015 - continuare
9.11 Sport federations, in 2015 - continued
numr / number
Secii Antrenori
sportive Sportivi cu norm
afiliate legitimai ntreag Instructori Arbitri
Affiliated Sportsmen Full time Instructors Referees
sport sections legitimated coaches

Federaia Romn de Romanian Traditional Karate

Karate Tradiional 54 1005 40 48 31 Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian WKC Karate
Karate WKC 82 4171 76 163 62 Federation
Federaia Romn de Karting 21 81 1 4 - Romanian Karting Federation
Federaia Romn de Kempo 89 2639 66 14 28 Romanian Kempo Federation
Federaia Romn de Lupte 150 2777 187 5 61 Romanian Wrestling Federation
Federaia Romn de Modelism 54 614 47 18 198 Romanian Modelism Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Motorcycling
Motociclism 66 529 7 2 66 Federation
Federaia Romn de Nataie i Romanian Swimming and
Pentatlon Modern 133 2240 167 60 400 Modern Penthatlon Federation
Federaia Romn de Oin 49 1165 37 47 36 Romanian Oina Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Orientation
Orientare 52 389 28 23 49 Federation
Federaia Romn Romanian Water Polo
de Polo 36 1127 51 31 34 Federation
Federaia Romn de Popice-Bowling 37 906 18 26 36 Romanian Bowling Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Powerlifting
Powerlifting 30 587 - 27 25 Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Radioamateurism
Radioamatorism 67 2893 19 3 70 Federation
Federaia Romn de Rugby 99 2939 226 271 101 Romanian Rugby Federation
Federaia Romn de Sambo 36 334 - 19 10 Romanian Sambo Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Ski-Biathlon
Schi-biatlon 64 1541 106 - 163 Federation
Federaia Romn de Scrabble 21 528 19 34 14 Romanian Scrabble Federation
Federaia Romn de Scrim 49 1381 76 26 39 Romanian Fencing Federation
Federaia Romn de Snooker 17 343 4 5 16 Romanian Snooker Federation
Federaia Romn Sportul Romanian Federation Sport
pentru toi 587 - - 1753 - for all
Federaia Romn de Squash 11 137 21 - - Romanian Squash Federation
Federaia Romn de ah 234 14564 117 130 114 Romanian Chess Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian ITF Taekwondo
Taekwondo ITF 20 940 17 34 66 Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian WTF Taekwondo
Taekwondo WTF 54 3069 53 70 57 Federation
Federaia Romn de Tenis 291 3370 258 41 79 Romanian Tennis Federation
Federaia Romn de Tenis Romanian Table Tennis
de mas 110 1186 73 9 238 Federation
Federaia Romn de Tir cu arcul 43 608 26 42 42 Romanian Archery Federation
Federaia Romn de Romanian Shooting Sports
Tir sportiv 53 906 57 5 41 Federation
Federaia Romn de Triatlon 23 284 23 21 30 Romanian Triathlon Federation
Federaia Romn de Volei 175 2345 243 15 323 Romanian Volleyball Federation
Federaia Romn de Vovinam Romanian Vovinam Viet-Vo-Dao
Viet-Vo-Dao 10 211 7 7 20 Federation
Federaia Romn de Yachting 24 487 15 9 30 Romanian Yachting Federation

Sursa: Ministerul Tineretului i Sportului.

Source: Ministry of Youth and Sports.

353
 Clasamentul general la competiiile internaionale oficiale pe federaii, n anul 2015
9.12 General hierarchy on official international contests by federations, in 2015

Locul / Place Total Total

Federaia clasament medalii Federation
I II III IV V VI Total Total
hierarchy medals
Total 544 473 556 117 253 101 2044 1573 Total
Arte Mariale 89 76 108 18 35 27 353 273 Martial Arts
Karate 80 84 119 - 12 - 295 283 Karate
Kempo 56 36 31 - 3 - 126 123 Kempo
Karate Tradiional 77 40 38 7 33 - 195 155 Traditional Karate
Haltere 18 18 20 13 25 21 115 56 Weightlifting
Lupte 18 17 22 7 14 - 78 57 Wrestling
Judo 13 22 23 - 9 - 67 58 Judo
Kaiac-Canoe 7 14 5 14 3 1 44 26 Kayak-Canoe
Taekwondo ITF 14 9 9 3 18 8 61 32 ITF Taekwondo
Atletism 41 39 35 4 6 5 130 115 Athletics
Karate WKC 10 12 5 10 5 6 48 27 WKC Karate
Scrim 4 3 6 3 8 5 29 13 Fencing
Gimnastic 6 9 6 3 4 4 32 21 Gymnastics
Canotaj 17 9 8 2 1 - 37 34 Rowing
Comitetul Naional National Paralympic
Paralimpic 6 5 6 - 8 1 26 17 Committee
Radioamatorism 7 10 11 8 1 2 39 28 Radioamateurism
Sambo 3 6 11 - 10 - 30 20 Sambo
Tenis de Mas 10 7 13 - 1 - 31 30 Table Tennis
Modelism 3 6 2 11 6 4 32 11 Modelism
Box 1 3 4 - 20 - 28 8 Boxing
Fotbal Tenis 13 - - - - - 13 13 Football Tennis
Powerlifting 2 5 5 1 12 5 30 12 Powerlifting
Karate Kyokushin 4 1 12 - 8 - 25 17 Kyokushin Karate
Handbal 2 - 1 1 1 - 5 3 Handball
Culturism i fitness 11 9 11 - - 1 32 31 Bodybuilding and Fitness
Nataie i Pentatlon Swimming and Modern
Modern 7 4 4 2 - 3 20 15 Penthatlon
Schi-Biatlon 2 1 1 1 1 1 7 4 Ski-Biathlon
Vovinam Viet-Vo-Dao 2 2 11 3 2 2 22 15 Vovinam Viet-Vo-Dao
Dans Sportiv 1 3 4 1 - - 9 8 Dance Sport
Tir Sportiv 2 - - - - - 2 2 Sport shooting
Go 1 1 2 3 - 1 8 4 Go
Tir cu arcul 1 - 3 - 2 1 7 4 Archery
Tenis - 2 1 1 2 - 6 3 Tennis
Aeronautic 1 2 - - - - 3 3 Aeronautics
Orientare 7 8 5 - - 2 22 20 Orientation
Aikido 1 2 - - - - 3 3 Aikido
Biliard Pool 1 - - - - - 1 1 Pool Billiard
Bob i Sanie - - 2 - - - 2 2 Bobsleigh
Volei 3 1 3 - - - 7 7 Volleyball
Yachting - 1 1 - 1 - 3 2 Yachting
Popice bowling - - 2 - - - 2 2 Ninepin Bowling
Scrabble - - - 1 1 1 3 - Scrabble
Motociclism 2 - 2 - - - 4 4 Motorcycling
Badminton - 3 4 - - - 7 7 Badminton
Triatlon 1 2 - - - - 3 3 Triathlon
ah - - - - 1 - 1 - Chess
Hochei pe iarb - 1 - - - - 1 1 Grass Hockey

Sursa: Ministerul Tineretului i Sportului.

Source: Ministry of Youth and Sports.

354
 Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni la Jocurile Olimpice i Paralimpice,
Campionatele Mondiale i Europene
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen in the Olympic and Paralympic Games,
9.13 World and European Championships

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

TOTAL 966 1408 1250 1111 976 1261 TOTAL

I 338 481 410 354 295 438 I
II 292 427 348 356 316 375 II
III 336 500 492 401 365 448 III

Jocurile Olimpice Olympic Games

Total - - 9 - - - Total
I - - 2 - - - I
II - - 5 - - - II
III - - 2 - - - III

Jocurile Olimpice de tineret Youth Olympic Games

Total 9 - - - 6 - Total
I 1 - - - 3 - I
II 4 - - - 3 - II
III 4 - - - - - III

Jocurile Paralimpice Paralympic Games

Total - - 2 - - - Total
I - - 1 - - - I
II - - 1 - - - II
III - - - - - - III

Campionatele mondiale de seniori World senior championships

Total 212 355 343 165 128 204 Total
I 65 127 112 51 50 61 I
II 70 113 88 59 43 70 II
III 77 115 143 55 35 73 III

Campionatele europene European senior

de seniori championships
Total 258 451 249 330 284 298 Total
I 98 146 96 104 70 103 I
II 72 144 63 110 89 84 II
III 88 161 90 116 125 111 III

Campionatele mondiale de World youth-junior-cadet

tineret-juniori-cadei championships
Total 215 174 277 187 183 254 Total
I 77 50 84 55 62 98 I
II 70 53 81 60 57 78 II
III 68 71 112 72 64 78 III

Campionatele europene de European youth-junior-cadet

tineret-juniori-cadei championships
Total 272 428 370 429 375 505 Total
I 97 158 115 144 110 176 I
II 76 117 110 127 124 143 II
III 99 153 145 158 141 186 III

Sursa: Ministerul Tineretului i Sportului.

Source: Ministry of Youth and Sports.

355
 Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni, pe ramuri de sport,
la Jocurile Olimpice, n perioada 1896 - 2014
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen, by sport branches,
9.14 in the Olympic Games 1896 - 2014

Total medalii Medalii aur Medalii argint Medalii bronz

Total medals Gold medals Silver medals Bronze medals

Total 302 88 94 120 Total

Gimnastic 71 25 20 26 Gymnastics
Canotaj 37 19 10 8 Rowing
Kaiac-Canoe 34 10 10 14 Kayak-Canoe
Atletism 35 11 14 10 Athletics
Lupte 32 7 8 17 Wrestling
Tir Sportiv 15 6 4 5 Shooting
Haltere 13 2 7 4 Weightlifting
Box 25 1 9 15 Boxing
Scrim 15 3 5 7 Fencing
Handbal 4 - 1 3 Handball
Nataie 9 3 2 4 Swimming
Clrie 2 - 1 1 Equitation
Judo 6 1 2 3 Judo
Gimnastic Ritmic 1 - 1 - Rhythmic Gymnastics
Rugby 1 - - 1 Rugby
Volei 1 - - 1 Volleyball
Bob 1 - - 1 Bob

Sursa: Ministerul Tineretului i Sportului.

Source: Ministry of Youth and Sports.

Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni, pe ramuri de sport,

la Jocurile Paralimpice, n perioada 2008 - 2014 - continuare
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen, by sport branches,
9.14.1 in the Paralympic Games 2008 - 2014 - continued

Total medalii Medalii aur Medalii argint Medalii bronz

Total medals Gold medals Silver medals Bronze medals

Total 3 1 1 - Total

Ciclism (jocuri paralimpice) 3 1 1 - Cyclism (paralympic games)

Sursa: Ministerul Tineretului i Sportului.

Source: Ministry of Youth and Sports.

Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni, pe ramuri de sport,

la Jocurile Olimpice de Tineret, n perioada 2010 - 2014 - continuare
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen, by sport branches,
9.14.2 in the Youth Olympic Games 2010 - 2014 - continued

Total medalii Medalii aur Medalii argint Medalii bronz

Total medals Gold medals Silver medals Bronze medals

Total 15 4 7 4 Total

Atletism 6 1 4 1 Athletics
Gimnastic 3 1 2 - Gymnastics
Canotaj 3 2 - 1 Rowing
Judo 2 - 1 1 Judo
Nataie 1 - - 1 Swimming
Sursa: Ministerul Tineretului i Sportului.
Source: Ministry of Youth and Sports.

356
 Participarea sportivilor romni la Jocurile Olimpice
9.15 Participation of Romanian sportsmen in the Olympic Games

Numrul de Numrul de medalii obinute Numrul de locuri obinute

Anul puncte obinute Number of medals obtained Number of positions obtained
Year Number of locuri locuri locuri
points Total Aur Argint Bronz Total places places places
obtained Gold Silver Bronze IV V VI
Total 1988,33 302 88 94 120 298 97 108 93
1924 4,00 1 - - 1 - - - -
1928 - - - - - - - - -
1932 4,00 - - - - 2 1 - 1
1936 9,00 1 - 1 - 2 - 2 -
1952 27,75 4 1 1 2 8 - 3 5
1956 92,00 13 5 3 5 12 3 5 4
1960 77,00 10 3 1 6 18 1 9 8
1964 94,50 12 2 4 6 19 4 10 5
1968 107,50 16 4 6 6 11 6 3 2
1972 117,00 16 3 6 7 21 4 9 8
1976 177,50 27 4 9 14 23 10 7 6
1980 203,00 25 6 6 13 40 16 11 13
1984 325,50 53 20 16 17 17 10 4 3
1988 162,50 24 7 11 6 19 5 7 7
1992 162,75 18 4 6 8 33 17 8 8
1996 113,50 20 4 7 9 9 1 5 3
2000 112,50 26 11 6 9 21 5 6 10
2004 123,33 19 8 5 6 17 6 7 4
2008 75,00 8 4 1 3 16 5 8 3
2012 ... 1) 9 2 5 2 10 3 4 3
1) ncepnd cu anul 2012 nu se mai acord puncte medaliilor i locurilor obinute.
Starting with 2012, points for medals and positions obtained are no longer granted.
Sursa: Ministerul Tineretului i Sportului.
Source: Ministry of Youth and Sports.

Participarea sportivilor romni la Jocurile Paralimpice - continuare

9.15.1 Participation of Romanian sportsmen in the Paralympic Games - continued

Numrul de medalii obinute Numrul de locuri obinute

Anul Number of medals obtained Number of positions obtained
Year locuri locuri locuri
Total Aur Argint Bronz Total places places places
Gold Silver Bronze IV V VI
Total 3 1 2 - 3 2 1 -
2008 1 - 1 - 2 2 - -
2012 2 1 1 - - - - -
20142) - - - - 1 - 1 -
2) Jocurile Paralimpice de iarn. / Winter Paralympic Games.
Sursa: Ministerul Tineretului i Sportului. / Source: Ministry of Youth and Sports.

Participarea sportivilor romni la Jocurile Olimpice de Tineret - continuare

9.15.2 Participation of Romanian sportsmen in the Youth Olympic Games - continued

Numrul de medalii obinute Numrul de locuri obinute

Anul Number of medals obtained Number of positions obtained
Year locuri locuri locuri
Total Aur Argint Bronz Total places places places
Gold Silver Bronze IV V VI

Total 15 4 7 4 33 8 16 9
2010 9 1 4 4 14 2 9 3
20123) - - - - 2 1 - 1
2014 6 3 3 - 17 5 7 5
3) Jocurile Olimpice de iarn pentru Tineret. / Winter Youth Olympic Games.
Sursa: Ministerul Tineretului i Sportului. /Source: Ministry of Youth and Sports.

357
PREURI

PRICES
10
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
10.1 Indicii preurilor de consum ...................................... 370
10.2 Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele
grupe de mrfuri i servicii ....................................... 371
10.3 Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum, pentru
grupele de mrfuri i servicii constituite
conform clasificrii COICOP .................................... 373
10.4 Indicii preurilor produciei industriale ...................... 374
10.5 Indicii preurilor produciei industriale,
pe marile grupe industriale ...................................... 377
10.6 Preurile medii de achiziie la principalele
produse agricole ...................................................... 377
10.7 Indicii preurilor principalelor produse agricole ........ 378
10.8 Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care
reprezint consum intermediar n agricultur .......... 378
10.9 Preurile medii ale principalelor produse vndute
n pieele agroalimentare, n anul 2015 ................... 379
10.10 Indicii preurilor proprietilor rezideniale ................ 380
10.11 Indicii preurilor produciei pentru servicii ................ 380
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:

Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie i
cercetarea statistic structural n ntreprinderi,
pentru elaborarea sistemelor de ponderare folosite
la calculul indicelui de preuri;

Cercetarea statistic privind preurile i tarifele
mrfurilor i serviciilor care intr n consumul
populaiei, realizat pe eantioane reprezentative de
sortimente, precum i uniti de observare
(magazine, piee i uniti prestatoare de servicii),
pentru calculul indicilor preurilor de consum;

Cercetarea statistic privind preurile de producie
ale produselor i serviciilor industriale, realizat pe
eantioane reprezentative de produse, sortimente,
precum i uniti de observare (operatori
economici), pentru calculul indicilor preurilor
produciei industriale;

Cercetarea statistic privind preurile de achiziie/
vnzare ale produselor agricole, realizat la circa
220 operatori economici (procesatori, comerciani,
societi comerciale agricole) i n 50 oboare, pe un
nomenclator de 180 produse/varieti;

Cercetarea statistic asupra preurilor principalelor
produse vndute de ctre productorii particulari n
pieele agroalimentare, pe un eantion de
138 produse/varieti, n 100 de piee din
95 localiti urbane;
360
TABLES CONTENTS
Consumer price indices
Consumer price indices, for the main
groups of goods and services
Harmonised indices of consumer price, for groups
of goods and services according to the COICOP
classification
Industrial production price indices
Industrial production price indices,
by main industrial groups
Average purchasing prices for main
agricultural products
Price indices for the main agricultural products
Price indices for the main products that represent
intermediate consumption in agriculture
Average prices for the main products
sold on the agro-food markets, in 2015
Residential property price indices
Services producer price indices
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:

Family budgets statistical survey and structural
business statistical survey, to carry out the
weighting systems used in the calculation of the
price index;

Statistical survey on prices and tariffs of goods and
services included in population consumption, carried
out based on representative samples of
assortments, as well as observation units (shops,
markets and units rendering services), for the
calculation of consumer price indices;

Statistical survey on production prices of industrial
products and services, carried out on
representative samples of products, assortments,
as well as observation units (economic operators),
for the calculation of industrial production price
indices;

Statistical survey on purchase/selling prices of
agricultural products, carried out for about
220 economic operators (processers, tradesmen,
trade agricultural companies) and 50 markets, on a
nomenclature of 180 products/items;

Statistical survey on prices for main agricultural
products, sold by private producers in agro-food
markets on a sample of 138 products (varieties) in
100 markets and 95 urban localities;

Cercetarea statistic privind preurile principalelor
produse care reprezint consum intermediar n
agricultur, realizat la circa 150 operatori
economici (procesatori, comerciani, societi
comerciale agricole), pe un eantion de
1260 produse/sortimente;

Cercetarea statistic privind preurile produciei
pentru servicii, realizat pe eantioane reprezentative
de produse CPSA, precum i uniti de observare
(operatori economici), pentru calculul indicilor
preurilor produciei pentru servicii.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
INDICELE PREURILOR DE CONSUM (IPC)
msoar evoluia de ansamblu a preurilor mrfurilor
cumprate i a tarifelor serviciilor utilizate de ctre
populaie ntr-o anumit perioad (denumit perioad
curent), fa de o perioad anterioar (denumit
perioad de baz sau de referin). Indicele preurilor de
consum se calculeaz numai pentru elementele care
intr n consumul direct al populaiei, fiind excluse:
consumul din resurse proprii, cheltuielile cu caracter de
investiii i acumulare, dobnzile pltite la credite, ratele
de asigurare, amenzile, impozitele etc., precum i
cheltuielile aferente plii muncii pentru producia
agricol a gospodriilor individuale.
Preurile sunt colectate din circa 7200 de uniti aflate
n 68 de centre de colectare selectate din 42 localiti
urbane, n funcie de volumul vnzrilor i de numrul
populaiei.
Perioadele de referin pentru colectarea preurilor
sunt 1-7, 10-17, 21-27 ale fiecrei luni, pentru mrfurile
alimentare, tutun, benzin, motorin, gaz lichefiat i
tarifele pentru ap, canal, salubritate, iar pentru mrfurile
nealimentare i servicii, colectarea preurilor se face n
perioada 10-17 a fiecrei luni astfel c, pentru cele
aproximativ 1800 de sortimente selectate n eantionul
de bunuri i servicii se nregistreaz periodic circa
100000 de preuri.
Indicele se calculeaz prin agregarea indicilor
individuali la nivel de post de cheltuieli, grup
(alimentar, nealimentar i servicii) i total.
Ponderile utilizate pentru agregarea indicilor de pre
de consum sunt obinute din cercetarea statistic a
bugetelor de familie i rezult din structura cheltuielilor
medii lunare efectuate de o gospodrie pentru
cumprarea bunurilor i plata serviciilor necesare
satisfacerii nevoilor de trai. Ponderile se actualizeaz
anual, lundu-se n considerare cea mai recent
estimare a cheltuielilor populaiei.

Statistical survey on prices of main products which
represent intermediate consumption in agriculture,
carried out for about 150 economic operators
(processers, tradesmen, trade agricultural
companies), on a sample of 1260 products/items;

Statistical survey on services producer price, carried
out on representative samples of products CPA, as
well as observation units (economic operators), for
the calculation of services producer price indices.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI) measures the
overall evolution of prices for purchased goods and
tariffs of services used by the population during a
certain period (called current period), as against a
previous period (called base or reference period). The
Consumer Price Index is calculated only for the
elements that form part of the population's direct
consumption, excluding the following: consumption
from one's own resources, investment and accumulation
expenses, interest paid on credits, insurance rates,
fines, taxes, a.s.o., as well as expenses for the payment
of the work done for the agricultural production of
individual households.
Prices are collected from about 7200 units located in
68 collection centres selected from 42 urban localities,
depending on the volume of sales and the population
number.
The reference periods for price collection are 1-7,
10-17, 21-27 each month, for food goods, tobacco,
gasoline, diesel, liquefied gas, tariffs for water,
sewerage, sanitation while for non-food goods and
services, the period for price collection is 10-17 each
month so that, for the approximately 1800 assortments
selected in the sample of goods and services, about
100000 prices are recorded periodically.
The index is calculated by aggregating the individual
indices at the level of expenditure items, groups (food,
non-food and services) and overall.
The weights used to aggregate the Consumer Price
Indices are obtained from the Family Budgets Survey
and result from the structure of the monthly average
expenditure incurred by a household for the purchase of
goods and the payment of services necessary for
meeting living needs. The weights are updated annually,
taking into account the most recent estimation of the
population's expenditure.
361
 Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum (IAPC) au
luat fiin n Uniunea European ca rspuns la necesitatea
de a stabili indici comparabili ai preurilor de consum la
nivelul statelor membre ale Uniunii Europene, care s
permit msurarea stabilitii preurilor la nivelul zonei euro,
dar i msurarea gradului de convergen a preurilor,
criteriu de aderare la Uniunea Monetar European.
Diferenele dintre cei doi indici de pre de consum
sunt nesemnificative n cazul Romniei i constau n:
clasificarea utilizat pentru agregarea i prezentarea
indicilor armonizai este cea convenit de
CEE/Eurostat/OECD;
IAPC reflect evoluia preurilor i tarifelor
achiziionate i consumate pe teritoriul Romniei
att de persoanele fizice rezidente ct i de cele
nerezidente (acestea din urm nu sunt incluse n
IPC naional);
din anul 2012 a intrat n vigoare Regulamentul CE
nr.1114/2010 privind standardele minime pentru
calitatea ponderilor indicilor armonizai ai preurilor
de consum. Implementarea regulamentului
nseamn utilizarea datelor privind cheltuiala
monetar de consum final al gospodriilor din
conturile naionale i a cheltuielilor din Ancheta
Bugetelor de Familie realizate n perioada aferent
anului de baz al IPC; ponderile astfel calculate sunt
actualizate la preurile lunii decembrie a anului
precedent n cazul IAPC;
perioada de referin utilizat pentru prezentarea
IAPC este anul 2005.
INDICELE PREURILOR PRODUCIEI
INDUSTRIALE (IPPI) msoar evoluia n timp a
preurilor produselor industriale fabricate de productori
interni, livrate att pe piaa intern ct i pe piaa extern.
Indicele preurilor produciei industriale este calculat
conform cerinelor i standardelor Regulamentului
Consiliului CE nr.1165/1998, amendat prin
Regulamentul CE nr.1158/2005 cu privire la statisticile
pe termen scurt i acoper aproape n totalitate
sectoarele industriilor extractiv i prelucrtoare, precum
i sectorul energetic.
Preurile colectate sunt preuri de productor i nu
includ TVA.
Preurile sunt colectate de la aproximativ 2400 de
operatori economici, selectai n funcie de cifra de
afaceri raportat n cadrul cercetrii statistice Ancheta
Structural n ntreprinderi realizat n perioada aferent
anului de baz (2010). Gradul de acoperire obinut este
cuprins ntre 70% i 100% din cifra de afaceri aferent
fiecrei clase CAEN Rev. 2.
362
The Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices
(HICP) were created within the European Union in
response to the need to establish comparable Consumer
Price Indices at the level of EU Member States, in order
to allow for the measurement of price stability in the euro
area, as well as the measurement of price convergence,
a criterion for joining the European Monetary Union.
The differences between the two Consumer Price
Indices are insignificant in the case of Romania and
consist in the following:
the classification used to aggregate and present
harmonised indices is the one agreed upon by
EEC/Eurostat/OECD;
the HICP reflects the evolution of the prices of goods
and the tariffs of services purchased and consumed
on Romanian territory both by resident and
non-resident physical persons (the latter are not
included in the national CPI);
since 2012, the Regulation (EU) No 1114/2010 as
regards minimum standards for the quality of the
HICP weightings entered into force. The
implementation of the regulation means the use of
data on monetary expenses of households final
consumption from national accounts and
expenditure from the Family Budgets Survey carried
out in the period of CPI base year; the weights
calculated as such are updated at the prices of
previous year December in case of HICP;
the reference period used for the presentation of the
HICP is the year 2005.
THE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION PRICE INDEX
(IPPI) measures the evolution over time of the prices of
industrial products manufactured by domestic producers,
delivered on the domestic and non-domestic markets.
The Industrial Production Price Index is calculated in
accordance with the requirements and standards of
Council Regulation (EC) No 1165/1998 concerning short-
term statistics, amended by Regulation (EC)
No 1158/2005 of the European Parliament and of the
Council, and covers almost fully the mining and quarrying
sector, the manufacturing sector and the energy sector.
The prices collected are producer prices and do not
include the VAT.
Prices are collected from approximately
2400 economic operators, selected depending on the
turnover reported in the annual Structural Business
Survey conducted during the period corresponding to the
base year (2010). The coverage obtained ranges
between 70% and 100% of the turnover corresponding to
each CANE Rev. 2 class.
 Colectarea se realizeaz o dat pe lun i const n
nregistrarea preurilor la nivel de sortiment, considerat
reprezentativ de ctre fiecare operator economic inclus
n eantion.
Indicele se calculeaz prin agregarea indicilor
individuali la nivel de produs/operator economic, produs
PRODROM, clas CAEN Rev. 2, diviziune CAEN Rev. 2,
seciuni CAEN Rev. 2 i total industrie.
Ponderile utilizate pentru calculul indicilor preurilor
produciei industriale sunt stabilite separat pe destinaii
(piaa intern sau piaa extern). Valorile de ponderare
pentru toate nivelurile de agregare s-au determinat din
Ancheta Structural n ntreprinderi (ASA) realizat n
perioada aferent anului de baz (2010).
PREURILE MEDII I INDICII PREURILOR
PRINCIPALELOR PRODUSE AGRICOLE
Observarea i culegerea preurilor care intr n
calcularea preurilor medii se realizeaz pe canale de
vnzare reprezentative, n funcie de natura produsului,
utiliznd un eantion de 100 de piee agroalimentare,
50 oboare, circa 150 procesatori, circa 50 angrositi i
circa 60 societi comerciale agricole i uniti de
cercetare i producie agricol.
Preurile nu includ costuri de transport, stocare etc.,
subveniile pe produs i TVA.
Colectarea preurilor se realizeaz cu frecven
sptmnal n pieele agroalimentare i lunar n and monthly as regards the fairs, processors,
oboare, la procesatori, angrositi i la societile
comerciale agricole.
Preurile medii anuale ale produselor vndute n
pieele agroalimentare, la nivel de localitate, sunt obinute
ca medie aritmetic simpl a preurilor sptmnale. simple arithmetic mean of weekly prices.
Preurile medii anuale ale produselor vndute n
pieele agroalimentare, la nivel de ar, sunt obinute ca
medie aritmetic ponderat a preurilor medii lunare, la
nivel de produs/ar.
Preurile medii anuale ale produselor agricole
achiziionate de operatorii economici sunt obinute ca
medie aritmetic simpl a preurilor medii lunare, la nivel
de produs/ar.
Indicii preurilor produselor agricole msoar variaia
n timp a preurilor de vnzare a acestor produse de
ctre productorii agricoli interni.
Indicii individuali sunt agregai la diferite nivele de
clasificare ale produselor de origine vegetal sau animal,
pn la obinerea indicelui pentru total produse agricole.
Sistemul de ponderi utilizat n calculul preurilor medii
i al indicilor lunari ai preurilor la nivel de produs se
bazeaz pe date la nivel de jude (cantiti) obinute din
cercetarea statistic Producia vegetal la principalele
Prices are collected once a month. They are
recorded at the level of assortments considered
representative by each economic operator included in
the sample.
The index is calculated by aggregating individual
indices at the level of products/economic operators,
PRODROM products, CANE Rev. 2 classes, CANE Rev.
2 divisions, CANE Rev. 2 sections and for industry overall.
The weights used to calculate Industrial Production
Price Indices are established separately according to the
destination (the domestic market or the non-domestic
market). The weighting values for all aggregation levels
were determined from the annual Structural Business
Survey conducted during the period corresponding to the
base year (2010).
AVERAGE PRICES AND PRICE INDICES FOR THE
MAIN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
The observation and collection of the prices that
are taken into account for the calculation of average
prices are performed based on representative sales
channels, depending on the nature of the product,
using a sample of 100 agro-food markets, 50 fairs,
about 150 processors, about 50 wholesalers and about
60 agricultural trading companies and agricultural
research and production units.
Prices do not include the costs for transport, storage
a.s.o., the subsidies on products and the VAT.
Prices are collected weekly in the agro-food markets
wholesalers and agricultural trading companies.
The annual average prices of the products sold in
agro-food markets, at locality level, are obtained as a
The annual average prices of products sold on
agro-food markets, at country level, are obtained as
weighted arithmetic mean of monthly average prices, at
product/country level.
The annual average prices of the agricultural
products purchased by economic operators are obtained
as a simple arithmetic mean of monthly average prices,
at product/country level.
The price indices for agricultural products measure
the change over time in the prices at which these
products are sold to domestic agricultural producers.
Individual indices are aggregated at various crop or
animal product classification levels, until obtaining the
index for agricultural products overall.
The system of weights used in the calculation of
average prices and monthly price indices at product
level is based on data at county level (quantities)
obtained from statistical survey Crop production for
363
 culturi n anul 2010 i din cercetarea statistic Efectivele
de animale existente la 1 decembrie 2010 i producia
animal obinut n anul 2010.
Sistemul de ponderi folosit n calculul indicilor agregai
este obinut din datele care provin din Conturile Economice
din Agricultur, reprezentnd valoarea de vnzare a
produselor agricole la preul productorului, n anul 2010.
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care
reprezint consum intermediar n agricultur
(input-uri) msoar variaia n timp a preurilor de
vnzare a acestor produse ctre productorii agricoli
interni.
Preurile sunt colectate trimestrial de la aproximativ
150 de operatori economici care desfoar activitate de
producie i/sau de comercializare de input-uri agricole
(din producia intern sau din import) i vnd direct ctre
productorii agricoli.
Preurile includ costurile de transport, stocare etc.,
dar nu cuprind TVA i subveniile pe produs.
nregistrarea preurilor se realizeaz la nivel de
sortimente reprezentative pentru fiecare produs,
selectate pe baza caracteristicilor specifice i a celor mai
comune condiii de comercializare.
Indicii sunt agregai la diferite nivele de clasificare a
produselor utiliznd un sistem de ponderi.
n structura indicelui global sunt cuprinse i
produse/grupe de produse pentru care nu se culeg date
(ex: Energie i lubrifiani), acestea provenind de la alte
cercetri statistice din cadrul INS i reprezint fie indici
agregai, fie indici la nivel de produse care se agreg
utiliznd ponderi, pn la nivelul impus de structura
indicelui global.
Sistemul de ponderi utilizat n calculul indicilor
agregai este obinut din datele care provin din Conturile
Economice din Agricultur, reprezentnd valoarea
anual a produselor care reprezint consum intermediar,
n agricultur, n anul 2010.
INDICII PREURILOR PROPRIETILOR
REZIDENIALE
Elaborarea metodologiei de calcul a nceput n anul
2008 n baza unei colaborri ntre Institutul Naional de
Statistic (INS), Banca Naional a Romniei (BNR) i
Uniunea Naional a Notarilor Publici din Romnia
(UNNPR).
Obiectivul este de a msura evoluia trimestrial a
preurilor proprietilor rezideniale fa de anul 2009
(anul de ncepere al anchetei) i nu de a calcula preul
mediu pe metru ptrat sau o valoare medie pe tranzacie
n funcie de numrul de camere sau suprafaa util.
Not: Toi indicii de pre prezentai mai sus sunt de tip Laspeyres.
Note: All price indices presented above are Laspeyres-type indices.
364
main crops, in 2010 and from statistical survey
Livestock existent on December 1, 2010 and animal
production obtained in 2010.
The system of weights used to calculate aggregate
indices is obtained from data coming from the Economic
Accounts for Agriculture, representing the sale value of
agricultural products at producer price, in 2010.
The price indices for the main products that
represent intermediate consumption in agriculture
(inputs) measure the change over time in the prices at
which these products are sold to domestic agricultural
producers.
Prices are collected on a quarterly basis from
approximately 150 economic operators who produce
and/or market agricultural inputs (from the domestic
production or from imports) and sell the products directly
to agricultural producers.
Prices include the costs for transport, storage a.s.o.,
but do not include the VAT and the subsidies on products.
Prices are recorded at the level of assortments that
are representative for each product, selected on the
basis of specific characteristics and of the most common
marketing conditions.
Indices are aggregated at various product
classification levels using a system of weights.
The structure of the overall index also includes
products/groups of products for which data are not
collected (e.g.: Energy and lubricants), as they come
from other statistical surveys conducted by the NIS and
represent either aggregate indices or indices at product
level which are aggregated using weights, up to the level
imposed by the structure of the overall index.
The system of weights used in the calculation of
aggregate indices is obtained from data coming from
Economic Accounts in Agriculture, representing annual
value of products which represent intermediate
consumption in agriculture, in 2010.
RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY PRICE INDICES
The development of the calculation methodology
started in 2008 in the framework of a collaboration
between the National Institute of Statistics (NIS), the
National Bank of Romania (NBR) and the National Union
of Notaries Public from Romania (NUNPR).
The objective is to measure the quarterly evolution of
residential property prices as against the year 2009 (the
starting year of the survey) and not to calculate the average
price per square metre or an average value per transaction
by number of rooms or usable area of the property.
 Colectarea datelor
Modul standard de construire a unui indice de pre
este de a colecta preurile pentru exact acelai produs
sau sortiment n perioadele care urmeaz s fie
comparate. n practic, n cazul proprietilor rezideniale,
aceast metod standard ntmpin dificulti de aplicare
din mai multe considerente, i anume:
proprietile vndute n perioade diferite sunt
eterogene. Fiecare proprietate vndut poate fi
considerat un produs unic. Este greu s identifici
proprieti similare din cauza diferenelor calitative
care pot s apar i chiar a locaiei unde este
vndut proprietatea;
tranzaciile cu aceeai proprietate sunt sporadice.
n ciuda aplicrii cu succes a ajustrilor calitative,
pot exista probleme n construirea unui indice de
pre tocmai datorit incidenei sczute a
revnzrilor;
numrul redus de informaii/caracteristici ale
proprietilor vndute.
n acest sens, n vederea stabilirii ct mai exact a
caracteristicilor care influeneaz preul tranzaciei au
fost solicitate i informaii cu privire la:
locaia amplasrii imobilului;
anul construirii;
tipul cldirii:
cldire de tip bloc:
suprafaa util i construit;
nivelul la care se afl locuina;
cldiri individuale:
suprafaa utila i construit;
suprafaa teren;
garaj;
alte caracteristicii calitative:
tipul locuinei;
gradul de confort al locuinei;
sistemul de nclzire;
tipul de finisaj;
starea de ntreinere a locuinei;
materialele de construcie;
amplasarea imobilului.
Colectarea informaiilor a nceput din luna ianuarie
2009 i se realizeaz de ctre INS cu sprijinul tuturor
Camerelor Notarilor Publici care funcioneaz n plan
teritorial. Datele sunt colectate de la birourile notariale pe
baza unui chestionar electronic cu o periodicitate lunar.
Variabila colectat prin ancheta preurilor
proprietailor rezideniale face referire la valoarea
declarat de pri n tranzaciile autentificate de ctre
notarii publici.
Data collection
The standard method of building a price index is to
collect the prices in the periods to be compared for
exactly the same product or item. In practice, in the case
of residential properties, this standard method encounter
difficulties in application due to several reasons, namely:
the properties sold in different periods of time are
heterogeneous. Each property sold can be
considered as a unique item. It is difficult to identify
a similar property due to the qualitative differences
that may occur and, moreover, to the location where
the property is sold;
transactions with the same property are sporadic.
Despite the successful implementation of quality
adjustments, there may be problems in building a
price index precisely because of the low incidence of
resales;
the reduced amount of information on/number of
characteristics of the sold properties.
Considering this, in order to determine the
characteristics that influence the transaction price as
accurately as possible, the following information was also
requested:
location of the property;
year of construction;
type of building:
block of flats:
usable and built floor area;
floor at which the dwelling is located;
individual building:
usable and built area;
land area;
garage;
other qualitative characteristics:
type of dwelling;
comfort level;
heating type;
type of finishes;
status of dwelling maintenance;
construction materials;
location.
The data collection began in January 2009 and is
performed by the NIS with the support of all the
Chambers of Notaries Public serving the territorial level.
Data are collected through the notary offices using an
electronic questionnaire with monthly periodicity.
The price variable collected through the survey on
residential property prices refers to the value declared by
both parties involved in the transactions authorised by
the notaries public.
365
 Metoda de calcul
Indicele este un indice agregat de tip Laspeyres,
care presupune msurarea evoluiei preurilor n
perioada curent fa de o perioad de baz (2009)
pentru cldiri de tip apartament, cldiri individuale i total
proprieti rezideniale.
Pentru calculul indicelui de pre pentru cldirile de tip
apartament au fost luate n considerare urmtoarele
criterii:
suprafaa util conform cu Legea nr. 114/1996
privind locuinele, actualizat i revizuit;
expertizele privind valorile orientative de evaluare
a bunurilor imobiliare, ntocmite n temeiul Legii
nr. 571/2003 privind Codul Fiscal, cu modificrile
i completrile ulterioare.
Pentru calculul indicelui de pre pentru cldirile
individuale au fost luate n considerare urmtoarele criterii:
suprafaa util conform cu Legea nr. 114/1996
privind locuinele, actualizat i revizuit;
expertizele privind valorile orientative de evaluare
a bunurilor imobiliare, ntocmite n temeiul Legii
nr. 571/2003 privind Codul Fiscal, cu modificrile
i completrile ulterioare;
suprafaa terenului adiacent locuinei s nu fie mai
mare de 10.000 metri ptrai.
innd cont de limitrile existente n cazul vnzrilor
proprietilor imobiliare, referitoare la modificrile
calitative care apar n timp, metoda folosit pentru
estimare a indicilor este metoda hedonic. Metoda
hedonic ia n considerare faptul c bunurile eterogene
pot fi descrise printr-un set de caracteristici sau atribuii.
n cazul locuinelor, acest set poate include att
caracteristici referitoare la strucutura locuinei, ct i cele
referitoare la locaia unde se afl proprietatea. Dei nu
exist o pia pentru evaluarea acestor caracteristici (ele
nu pot fi vndute separat), cererea i oferta, n cazul
proprietilor, determin implicit contribuia marginal a
caracteristicilor la preurile proprietilor. Tehnicile de
regresie pot fi utilizate pentru estimarea acestor
contribuii marginale sau a preurilor implicite. Pentru a
estima contribuiile marginale a caracteristicilor luate n
considerare n descrierea preurilor proprietilor
rezideniale n Romnia a fost utilizat o funcie de
regresie logaritmic:
ln pi = 1, ln si +j,*ci
Regula de baz n selectarea caracteristicilor a fost
existena unui numr de cel puin 20 de observaii pe
fiecare caracteristic n parte.
Pentru construirea funciei de regresie
caracteristicile luate n considerare au fost urmtoarele:
366
Calculation method
The index is a Laspeyres-type index which involves
measuring the evolution of prices in the current period as
against a base period (2009) for apartment type
buildings, individual buildings and residential properties
as a whole.
In order to calculate the price index for apartment
type buildings, the following criteria have been taken into
consideration:
the usable area according to Law No 114/1996 on
dwellings, updated and revised;
expert guidance on the indicative appraisal values of
real estate, provided under Law No 571/2003 on the
Fiscal Code, as amended.
In order to calculate the price index for individual
buildings, the following criteria have been taken into
consideration:
the usable area according to Law No 114/1996 on
dwellings, updated and revised;
expert guidance on the indicative appraisal values of
real estate, provided under Law No 571/2003 on the
Fiscal Code, as amended;
the area of the land adjacent to the dwelling is to be
less than 10000 square metres.
Given the existing limitations for real estate sales,
related to the qualitative changes that occur over time,
the method used to estimate the indices is the hedonic
method. The hedonic method takes into account the fact
that the heterogeneous goods can be described by a set
of characteristics or attributes. In the case of dwellings,
this set may include both characteristics related to the
structure of the dwelling and characteristics relating to
the location of the property. Although there is no market
for the evaluation of these characteristics (they can not
be sold separately), in the case of properties, supply and
demand determine by default the marginal contribution
of characteristics to the property prices. The regression
techniques can be used for the estimation of these
marginal contributions or the default prices. In order to
estimate the marginal contributions of the characteristics
considered for describing the residential property prices
in Romania, the logarithmic regression function was
used:
ln pi = 1, ln si +j,*ci
The basic rule in selecting the characteristics was
the existence of at least 20 observations for each
individual characteristic.
The characteristics which have been taken into account
for creating the regression function were the following:
a. localitatea n care se afl locuina:
capital sau restul rii, n cazul apartamentelor;
mediu urban sau rural, n cazul cldirilor individuale.
Pentru fiecare localitate au fost create variable fictive
(dummy) care iau valoarea 1, dac locuina se afl
ntr-o anumit microlocaie (sector, n cazul
apartamentelor din capital i jude, n celelalte
cazuri) sau valoarea 0, n caz contrar;
b. anul de construcie: au fost considerate 5 variabile
fictive n funcie de anul de construcie declarat pentru
locuina tranzacionat;
c. nivelul la care se afl locuina: s-au considerat 4 variabile
false n funcie de etajul la care se afl locuina;
d. suprafaa locuinei: a fost considerat valoarea
logaritmului natural pentru fiecare suprafa;
e. tipul locuinei: au fost create 2 variabile fictive pentru
fiecare tip de locuin (decomandat sau nedecomandat);
f. confortul locuinei: au fost create variabile fictive pentru
fiecare tip de confort (superior,1, 2 sau altul);
g. sistemul de nclzire: au fost create variabile fictive
pentru fiecare sistem de nclzire folosit n locuina
vndut (nclzire centralizat, central proprie, aer
condiionat etc.);
h. tipul de finisaj: au fost construie 3 variabile fictive
aferente tipurilor de finisaj considerate (superior,
normal i fr);
i. starea de ntreinere a locuinei: au fost create
3 variabile fictive n funcie de declaraia
vnztorului/cumprtorului (foarte bun, bun i
satisfctoare);
j. amplasarea locuinei: variabilele fictive create au inut
cont de amplasarea locuinei (aproape de mijloacele
de transport, aproape de magazine etc.).
n urma aplicrii funciei de regresie, pentru toate
nregistrrile aferente anului 2009, au fost pstrate n
model numai caracteristicile al crui nivel de semnificaie
statistic a fost sub 0,05.
Modelul a fost aplicat pentru datele nregistrate n
cazul fiecrui trimestru, rezultnd astfel contribuiile
marginale trimestriale pentru fiecare caracteristic.
Formula de calcul pentru indicii de pre la nivel de
locaie este de tip Laspeyres avnd ca factor cantitativ
qi,0- numrul nregistrrilor pe fiecare caracteristic n
anul de baz, iar ca factor calitativ - valorile (contribuiile
marginale) pe fiecare caracteristic rezultat n
trimestrul curent i,, respectiv n anul de baz i,0.
IPPR = i,*qi,0
i,0*qi,0
a. location where the dwelling is situated:
capital city or rest of the country for apartments in
blocks;
urban or rural area for individual buildings.
For each locality, dummy variables taking value 1 if
the dwelling is situated in a certain micro-location
(district for flats in the capital city, county in the other
cases) or value 0 otherwise have been created;
b. year of construction: 5 dummy variables were
considered in relation to the year of construction
declared for the transacted dwelling;
c. floor at which the dwelling is located: 4 dummy
variables were considered depending on the floor on
which the dwelling is situated;
d. area of the dwelling: the natural logarithm value for
each area was considered;
e. type of apartment: 2 dummy variables were created, one
for each type of apartment (detached, not-detached);
f. comfort type: dummy variables were created for each
type of comfort (superior, comfort type I, type II, other
categories);
g. heating type: dummy variables were created for each
heating type used in the sold dwelling (central
heating, own central heating, air conditioning a.s.o.);
h. type of finishes: 3 dummy variables were built for the
existing types (superior, normal and without finishes);
i. status of dwelling maintenance: 3 dummy variables
were created depending on the statement of the
seller/buyer (very good, good, satisfactory);
j. location: dummy variables were created taking into
account the location of the dwelling (near the public
transport network, near shops a.s.o.).
After applying the regression function to all the
records for the year 2009, only the characteristics having
the statistical level of significance below 0.05 were kept
in the model.
The model was applied to the data recorded for each
quarter and the quarterly marginal contributions for each
characteristic were thus obtained.
The formula for calculating price indices at location
level is a Laspeyres-type formula having as quantitative
factor qi,0- the number of records on each characteristic
for the base year, and as qualitative factor the values
(marginal contributions) on each characteristic obtained
in the current quarter i,, in the base year i,0.
IPPR = i,*qi,0
i,0*qi,0
367
 INDICELE PREURILOR PRODUCIEI PENTRU
SERVICII (IPPS) msoar evoluia de ansamblu a
tarifelor practicate de operatorii economici pentru
serviciile furnizate de acetia ntr-o anumit perioad
(denumit perioad curent), fa de o perioad
anterioar (denumit perioad de baz sau de referin).
Sfera de cuprindere a indicelui preurilor produciei
pentru servicii este reprezentat de ansamblul activitilor
desfurate de operatorii economici cu personalitate
juridic, nregistrai la Registrul comerului, care au
activitatea principal servicii (CAEN Rev.2 494, 501,
502, 51, 521, 5224, 531, 532, 61, 62, 631, 639, 69, 702,
71, 73, 78, 80, 812) oferite exclusiv persoanelor juridice.
Din punct de vedere al acoperirii geografice, indicele
preurilor produciei pentru servicii are acoperire naional.
Principala variabil observat este tariful practicat
de operatorii economici selectai n eantion pentru cele
mai reprezentative activiti incluse n serviciile furnizate
de acetia.
Tarifele nu includ taxa pe valoarea adugat (TVA).
Urmrirea i nregistrarea tarifelor produciei pentru
servicii se realizeaz pe baza urmtoarele clasificri i
nomenclatoare:
Clasificarea Activitilor din Economia Naional
CAEN Rev.2;
Clasificarea produselor i serviciilor asociate
activitilor CPSA 2008;
Nomenclatorul operatorilor economici selectai n
eantion;
Nomenclatorul aciunilor (serviciilor) reprezentative
n cadrul produsului CPSA 2008/operator economic.
Indicele preurilor produciei pentru servicii este de
tip Laspeyres i se determin pe baza unui sistem de
ponderi constante. Valorile de ponderare s-au determinat
din Ancheta Statistic Anual (structural) n
ntreprinderi (ASA) din anul de referin 2010.
368
SERVICES PRODUCER PRICE INDICES (SPPI)
measures the evolution of tariffs, charged by economic
operators for services provided by them in a certain
period (called current period), as against a previous
period (called base or reference period).
The coverage of the services producer price indices
is represented by all the activities of economic operators
registered with the Trade Register, whose main activity is
included in services (CANE Rev.2 - 494, 501, 502, 51,
521, 5224, 531, 532, 61, 62, 631, 639, 69, 702, 71, 73,
78, 80, 812), exclusively provided to legal persons.
In terms of geographical coverage, services
producer price indices has national coverage.
The main variable is the observed rate charged by
economic operators selected in the sample for the most
representative activities included in the services
provided by them.
Prices do not include value added tax (VAT).
The monitoring and recording of production prices
(tariffs) for services are achieved based on the following
classifications and nomenclatures:
National Classification of Economic Activities -
CANE Rev.2;
Classification of products and services activities -
CPA 2008;
Nomenclature of economic operators selected in the
sample;
Nomenclature of representative activities (services)
in CPA 2008 product/economic operator.
Services producer price indices is Laspeyres type
and is determined on the basis of a system of constant
weightings. The weighting values were set based on the
Annual Statistical (Structural) Bussiness Survey from
reference year 2010.
 Evoluia indicilor preurilor de consum
10.G1 Evolution of consumer price indices
an curent / an precedent
%
current year / previous year
160

153,9

150
145,7
144,0
143,7
140
135,7
135,4
134,5
133,1
130
126,8
125,5
122,5 116,1 114,7
120 115,3 113,2
118,3 111,3
111,9 110,5 109,22 108,97 109,78
108,47
114,8 109,0 108,20 106,63 108,57 106,22 106,09 106,15
105,07 105,19
114,7 106,56 104,99 107,85 105,59 104,78 106,02 103,98
110 104,84 105,79 103,77 103,19 103,16
109,5 103,33 102,45 102,04
101,07 100,93
106,1 106,36
103,84 103,89 104,45
103,25 102,33
101,89 102,96
100 99,41
98,37
96,20

0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total / Total Mrfuri nealimentare / Non-food goods

Mrfuri alimentare / Food goods Servicii / Services

Evoluia indicilor preurilor de consum i ai cursului de schimb mediu anual

10.G2 Evolution of consumer price and yearly average exchange rate indices
an curent / an precedent
% current year / previous year

125
119,6

115 113,8

106,09
105,79 105,1
105 103,98
100,7 101,07 100,0
104,2 99,2
103,33
100,6
95 99,4 100,6 99,41
95,9 96,0

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Indicii preurilor de consum - total / Consumer price indices - total

Indicii cursului de schimb mediu anual (lei/euro)

Yearly average exchange rate indices (lei/euro)
Indicii cursului de schimb mediu anual (lei/dolar SUA)
Yearly average exchange rate indices (lei/USD)
369
 Indicii preurilor de consum
10.1 Consumer price indices

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

1990 = 100
Total 349450,21 369673,84 382001,92 397221,30 401463,68 399083,68

Mrfuri alimentare 260497,35 276167,46 281396,00 289728,24 284996,60 274156,85

Food goods

Mrfuri nealimentare 373711,06 396711,70 411681,93 433040,73 443639,19 447777,18

Non-food goods

Servicii 635957,25 664251,64 697943,34 720201,92 742925,07 758071,50

Services
Anul precedent / Previous year = 100

Total 106,09 105,79 103,33 103,98 101,07 99,41

Mrfuri alimentare 102,33 106,02 101,89 102,96 98,37 96,20

Food goods

Mrfuri nealimentare 109,78 106,15 103,77 105,19 102,45 100,93

Non-food goods

Servicii 104,78 104,45 105,07 103,19 103,16 102,04

Services

370
 Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri i servicii
10.2 Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 106,09 105,79 103,33 103,98 101,07 99,41 Total

Mrfuri alimentare 102,33 106,02 101,89 102,96 98,37 96,20 Food goods

Produse de morrit i panificaie 102,15 107,46 101,70 98,85 94,15 98,86 Milling and baking products
Produse de morrit 101,49 113,20 102,86 103,03 94,84 96,51 Milling products
Fin 101,70 115,11 102,00 100,95 92,75 99,12 Flour
Mlai 101,19 110,16 104,31 106,57 98,33 92,66 Maize flour
Pine, produse de franzelrie, Bread, bakery products,
specialiti, subproduse din specialities, wheat, maize
gru, porumb i secar 102,45 107,56 101,69 98,09 93,12 99,76 and rye subproducts
Pine 102,48 107,93 101,66 97,64 92,22 100,31 Bread
Produse de franzelrie 101,88 105,98 101,49 99,27 95,64 98,70 Bakery products
Specialiti de panificaie 102,34 103,89 101,98 102,42 101,52 95,78 Baking specialities
Legume i conserve Vegetables and tinned
de legume 106,80 111,13 91,75 113,11 97,94 99,57 vegetables
Fasole boabe i Bean and other
alte leguminoase 98,87 104,94 108,27 126,19 114,28 89,32 leguminous
Cartofi 105,35 132,23 76,74 138,42 92,24 78,44 Potatoes
Alte legume i Other vegetables and
conserve de legume 110,08 104,03 94,85 105,20 97,97 107,56 tinned vegetables
Fructe i conserve din fructe 100,40 109,62 103,57 104,79 94,21 101,05 Fruit and tinned fruit
Fructe proaspete 99,00 121,38 103,19 106,41 92,86 103,70 Fresh fruit
Citrice i alte Citrus and other
fructe meridionale 101,65 97,62 104,19 102,90 95,29 98,36 southern fruit
Conserve din fructe 102,33 102,82 101,95 102,30 101,81 94,89 Tinned fruit
Ulei, slnin, grsimi 99,42 116,67 104,02 103,23 91,05 92,07 Table oil, bacon, fats
Ulei comestibil 98,56 118,80 104,26 103,32 89,33 91,65 Edible oil
Margarin 103,88 105,10 102,55 102,58 100,57 94,68 Margarine
Carne, preparate din carne Meat, tinned meat
i conserve din carne 102,32 102,26 103,08 104,10 101,09 94,25 and meat products
Carne de bovine 102,50 102,04 102,85 103,42 101,66 95,71 Beef
Carne de porcine 100,98 101,37 102,81 104,25 100,67 93,83 Pork
Carne de pasre 102,05 102,45 102,44 104,81 100,48 93,75 Poultry
Preparate din carne 101,80 102,26 102,82 103,63 101,53 94,41 Meat products
Conserve din carne 102,76 102,96 102,16 102,23 101,23 93,90 Tinned meat
Pete i conserve din pete 101,73 102,93 102,42 102,91 101,71 95,33 Fish and tinned fish
Pete proaspt i congelat 101,69 103,06 102,38 102,90 101,63 95,33 Fresh and frozen fish
Conserve din pete i Tinned fish and
alte produse din pete 102,10 102,47 102,69 103,55 102,05 95,57 other fish products
Lapte i produse lactate 101,49 104,56 102,74 102,94 101,98 94,49 Milk and dairy products
Lapte - total 101,32 104,05 102,23 102,57 101,85 93,83 Milk - total
Lapte de vac 100,77 106,62 103,10 101,90 101,57 93,92 Cow milk
Brnz - total 101,15 105,32 103,99 104,01 102,08 95,24 Cheese - total
Brnz de vac (telemea) 100,99 105,31 103,50 103,88 102,12 95,26 Cow cheese (feta)
Brnz de oaie (telemea) 101,37 105,32 104,68 104,26 102,10 95,20 Sheep cheese (feta)
Unt 103,04 105,86 102,99 103,39 102,15 93,96 Butter
Ou 98,61 101,24 128,73 90,68 101,09 100,20 Eggs
Zahr, produse zaharoase Sugar, confectioneries
i miere de albine 102,45 110,97 102,81 100,24 95,35 91,67 and honey
Zahr 101,14 121,29 103,60 97,72 86,03 83,91 Sugar
Miere de albine 106,35 111,99 103,57 102,93 105,22 102,64 Honey

371
 Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri
i servicii - continuare
10.2 Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services - continued
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Cacao i cafea 102,88 103,99 102,60 101,46

100,78 95,03 Cocoa and coffee
Cafea 102,90 103,98 102,59 101,44
100,78 95,04 Coffee
Buturi alcoolice 102,92 102,66 101,51 102,92
102,24 100,51 Alcoholic beverages
Vin 102,19 102,38 101,99 102,90
101,81 100,42 Wine
uic, rachiuri i Plum brandy, brandy and
alte buturi alcoolice 103,02 102,65 101,46 102,48 103,46 101,67 other alcoholic beverages
Bere 103,14 102,75 101,36 103,09 102,04 100,20 Beer
Alte produse alimentare 103,01 102,78 102,20 101,98 101,09 94,26 Other food goods

Mrfuri nealimentare 109,78 106,15 103,77 105,19 102,45 100,93 Non-food goods

mbrcminte, articole de Clothing, hosiery, small wares,

galanterie, mercerie, pasmanterie 101,68 101,89 101,64 101,78 101,60 101,91 lacing articles, trimmings
esturi 101,65 102,19 101,42 101,40 101,56 101,67 Fabrics
Confecii 101,61 101,77 101,59 101,74 101,50 101,92 Wearing apparel
Tricotaje 101,96 102,25 101,88 101,93 101,86 101,92 Knitwear
Articole de galanterie, Hosiery, lacing
pasmanterie i mercerie 101,59 102,08 101,34 101,53 102,09 101,76 small wares
nclminte 102,23 102,00 101,64 102,02 102,18 102,40 Footwear
nclminte din piele 102,43 102,11 101,70 101,95 102,15 102,49 Upper leather footwear
Produse de uz casnic, mobil 101,49 101,56 101,05 101,55 101,67 101,58 Household appliances, furniture
Mobil 101,39 101,49 101,06 101,27 101,80 101,45 Furniture
Frigidere i congelatoare 101,81 101,22 100,68 101,76 101,62 101,52 Refrigerators and freezers
Maini de splat 101,45 100,92 100,51 101,25 100,97 101,31 Washing machines
Maini de aragaz, butelii 101,56 101,62 100,95 101,58 101,76 101,48 Cooking stoves and cylinders
Articole de menaj 101,83 102,17 101,35 101,59 101,86 101,79 Household items
Articole chimice 102,34 102,18 101,35 101,67 101,19 100,93 Chemicals
Lacuri i vopsele 102,10 102,41 101,72 102,01 101,68 100,95 Varnishes and paints
Detergeni 102,33 102,07 101,26 101,53 101,00 100,66 Detergents
Spun de rufe 102,19 102,31 101,04 101,18 100,87 101,49 Linen soap
Produse cultural-sportive 104,61 105,06 102,36 103,84 101,63 101,19 Cultural-sports products
Cri, ziare, Books, newspapers,
reviste 111,08 109,18 102,19 106,76 102,55 101,28 magazines
Ceasuri, aparate audio-video, Watches, audio-video
articole sportive 102,02 101,97 102,35 101,37 100,98 101,77 apparatus, sport items
Autoturisme, accesorii Cars, accessories
i piese de schimb 99,41 101,94 102,66 101,13 100,81 100,36 and spare parts
Articole de igien, Hygienic, cosmetic
cosmetice i medicale 105,18 102,32 100,71 101,06 100,92 99,54 and medical articles
Articole de igien, cosmetice 103,03 102,80 101,57 101,70 101,53 101,27 Hygienic, cosmetic articles
Articole medicale 106,43 102,07 100,22 100,67 100,53 98,41 Medical articles
Medicamente 106,67 102,08 100,16 100,63 100,48 98,27 Medicines
Combustibili 113,04 112,82 106,67 100,72 102,50 95,69 Fuels
Tutun, igri 141,32 109,96 105,51 109,20 107,60 104,01 Tobacco, cigarettes
Energie electric, gaze Electric energy, gas
i nclzire central 103,46 106,00 105,07 113,22 101,12 103,16 and central heating
Energie electric 106,39 105,91 104,58 119,27 98,00 103,65 Electric energy
Gaze 98,31 102,06 101,54 108,08 106,63 103,61 Gas
Energie termic 104,78 115,77 115,27 102,09 100,93 98,89 Thermal energy
Alte mrfuri nealimentare 101,58 102,01 101,69 101,61 101,43 101,19 Other non-food goods

372
 Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri
i servicii - continuare
10.2 Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services - continued
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Servicii 104,78 104,45 105,07 103,19 103,16 102,04 Services

Confecionat i reparat Making and repairing

mbrcminte i nclminte 102,33 102,18 101,35 101,74 101,92 101,66 clothing and footwear
Chirie 99,85 100,67 102,38 100,55 102,06 101,01 Rent
Ap, canal, salubritate 113,73 115,99 114,71 111,22 106,94 104,53 Water, sewerage, sanitation
Cinematografe, teatre, Cinemas, theatres,
muzee, cheltuieli cu museums, expenditure for
nvmntul i turism 103,44 102,44 102,38 102,21 103,30 101,82 education and tourism
Reparaii auto, electronice Motor and electronic repairs
i lucrri foto 103,52 103,11 101,63 101,39 102,53 102,22 and photo works
ngrijire medical 103,70 103,47 103,06 103,56 104,21 104,99 Medical care
Igien i cosmetic 102,71 102,65 101,71 102,48 103,29 102,34 Hygiene and cosmetics
Transport urban 105,83 105,74 102,55 104,07 102,29 101,78 Urban transport
Transport interurban 102,91 104,54 104,11 101,86 102,56 101,59 Interurban transport
C.F.R. - exclusiv abonamente 105,13 115,88 111,88 101,29 102,54 100,00 Railway - excluding subscriptions
Rutier 103,00 103,34 102,43 102,12 102,36 102,16 Road
Auto - abonamente 102,80 103,31 102,93 102,46 102,55 101,79 Motor - subscriptions
Pot i telecomunicaii 101,65 102,43 103,95 99,56 100,83 100,44 Mail and telecommunications
Servicii potale 101,00 100,39 100,00 100,00 105,49 100,00 Post services
Telefon 101,50 102,71 105,17 99,16 100,61 100,02 Telephone
Abonament radio, televiziune 102,12 101,39 100,37 100,53 101,22 101,47 Radio-TV subscription
Restaurante, cafenele, cantine 102,57 102,16 101,58 102,54 103,31 101,08 Restaurants, cafes, canteens
Alte servicii cu caracter industrial 101,33 101,71 101,47 101,42 103,36 101,88 Other services of industrial nature
Alte servicii 118,01 99,79 104,39 108,77 106,40 104,33 Other services
Plata cazrii n Payment of accommodation
uniti hoteliere 100,36 100,63 100,63 101,22 101,90 101,54 in hotels

Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum, pentru grupele de mrfuri i servicii

constituite conform clasificrii COICOP1)
Harmonised indices of consumer price, for groups of goods and services
10.3 according to the COICOP1) classification
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 106,07 105,83 103,38 103,19 101,38 99,59 Total

Alimente i buturi nealcoolice 102,31 106,13 102,24 103,44 98,57 96,48 Food and soft drinks
Buturi alcoolice i tutun 134,28 108,93 104,43 107,05 106,07 103,03 Beverages and tobacco
mbrcminte i nclminte 101,93 101,94 101,65 101,85 101,83 102,06 Clothing and footwear
ntreinerea locuinei, ap, Dwelling maintenance,
electricitate, gaze water, electricity,
i ali combustibili 105,20 107,60 106,03 107,64 102,80 102,63 gas and other fuels
Mobilier i echipament casnic Furniture and household
(inclusiv reparaii) 101,88 101,89 101,23 101,60 101,50 101,33 appliances (including repairs)
Sntate 105,76 102,35 100,97 101,53 101,90 100,94 Health
Transport 112,02 111,61 105,82 100,78 102,32 96,87 Transport
Comunicaii 101,48 102,64 104,92 99,26 100,78 100,10 Communications
Odihn, recreere i cultur 103,91 103,19 101,36 101,78 101,67 101,59 Leisure, rest and culture
Educaie 106,38 103,71 103,04 104,25 106,01 101,92 Education
Hoteluri, cafenele i restaurante 104,15 102,62 102,18 103,87 103,33 101,36 Hotels, restaurants and cafes
Diverse bunuri Miscellaneous goods
i servicii 106,81 102,04 102,90 105,12 104,77 103,46 and services

1) Clasificarea COICOP reprezint Clasificarea Consumului Individual pe Destinaii, utilizat de Eurostat.

The COICOP classification means Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose, used by Eurostat.

373
 Indicii preurilor produciei industriale
10.4 Industrial production price indices
2010 = 100
Activitatea Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) Piaa 2013 2014 2015 Market (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)

Total Total 115,26 115,12 112,56 Total Total

Intern 115,87 116,08 114,03 Domestic
Extern 114,04 113,20 109,63 Non-domestic

Industria extractiv Total 111,23 116,69 108,10 Total Mining and quarrying
Intern 111,00 116,46 107,75 Domestic
Extern 132,58 137,80 141,17 Non-domestic

Extracia crbunelui Mining of coal

superior i inferior Total 112,69 106,69 105,32 Total and lignite
Intern 112,69 106,69 105,32 Domestic
Extern - - - Non-domestic

Extracia petrolului brut Extraction of crude

i a gazelor naturale Total 113,76 124,29 106,64 Total petroleum and natural gas
Intern 113,76 124,29 106,64 Domestic
Extern - - - Non-domestic

Extracia minereurilor Mining of

metalifere Total c c c Total metal ores
Intern c c c Domestic
Extern - - - Non-domestic

Alte activiti Other mining

extractive Total 108,80 110,66 110,98 Total and quarrying
Intern 107,26 108,90 109,03 Domestic
Extern 132,58 137,80 141,17 Non-domestic

Activiti de servicii Mining support

anexe extraciei Total 108,21 108,96 116,98 Total service activities
Intern 108,21 108,96 116,98 Domestic
Extern - - - Non-domestic

Industria Manufacturing
prelucrtoare Total 115,06 114,37 111,70 Total
Intern 115,74 115,19 113,17 Domestic
Extern 114,13 113,26 109,69 Non-domestic

Industria Manufacture
alimentar Total 124,22 121,20 120,38 Total of food products
Intern 124,70 121,79 120,87 Domestic
Extern 115,69 110,55 111,44 Non-domestic

Fabricarea Manufacture
buturilor Total 115,30 119,84 123,02 Total of beverages
Intern 115,24 119,90 123,09 Domestic
Extern 117,87 117,11 119,93 Non-domestic

Fabricarea Manufacture of
produselor din tutun Total 108,03 112,21 114,13 Total tobacco products
Intern 108,07 112,39 112,99 Domestic
Extern c c c Non-domestic

Fabricarea produselor Manufacture

textile Total 122,81 126,62 131,05 Total of textiles
Intern 117,52 121,01 125,77 Domestic
Extern 126,19 130,22 134,44 Non-domestic

Fabricarea articolelor Manufacture of

de mbrcminte Total 120,68 127,96 132,68 Total wearing apparel
Intern 116,30 122,31 127,34 Domestic
Extern 123,56 131,68 136,19 Non-domestic

374
 Indicii preurilor produciei industriale - continuare
10.4 Industrial production price indices - continued
2010 = 100
Activitatea Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) Piaa 2013 2014 2015 Market (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)

Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; Tanning and dressing

fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i of leather; manufacture
marochinrie, harnaamentelor of travel and leather goods,
i nclmintei; prepararea harness and footwear;
i vopsirea blnurilor Total 119,06 121,51 125,92 Total preparation and dyeing of furs
Intern 125,61 129,20 133,99 Domestic
Extern 115,60 117,44 121,66 Non-domestic

Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea Manufacture of wood

produselor din lemn i plut, and of products of wood
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea and cork, except furniture;
articolelor din paie i din alte manufacture of articles of
materiale vegetale mpletite Total 115,79 119,26 123,64 Total straw and plaiting materials
Intern 115,55 120,37 126,19 Domestic
Extern 116,16 117,59 119,81 Non-domestic

Fabricarea hrtiei i Manufacture of paper

a produselor din hrtie Total 123,47 126,27 126,47 Total and paper products
Intern 126,19 128,95 129,01 Domestic
Extern 110,45 113,41 114,30 Non-domestic

Tiprire i reproducerea Printing and reproduction

pe suporturi a nregistrrilor Total 126,80 130,04 129,50 Total of recorded media
Intern 128,81 132,49 131,86 Domestic
Extern c c c Non-domestic

Fabricarea produselor de Manufacture of coke

cocserie i a produselor and refined
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului Total 135,39 126,66 93,04 Total petroleum products
Intern 130,41 121,44 88,89 Domestic
Extern 141,05 132,59 97,76 Non-domestic

Fabricarea substanelor Manufacture of chemicals

i a produselor chimice Total 120,38 117,00 109,57 Total and chemical products
Intern 117,88 113,84 103,94 Domestic
Extern 125,24 123,16 120,54 Non-domestic

Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of basic

farmaceutice de baz i a pharmaceutical products and
preparatelor farmaceutice Total 114,47 118,53 124,93 Total pharmaceutical preparations
Intern 112,85 117,89 126,60 Domestic
Extern 119,01 120,30 120,22 Non-domestic

Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of rubber

din cauciuc i mase plastice Total 114,87 115,60 116,61 Total and plastic products
Intern 117,82 120,54 123,76 Domestic
Extern 111,29 109,62 107,97 Non-domestic

Fabricarea altor produse Manufacture of other

din minerale nemetalice Total 102,77 101,36 99,85 Total non-metallic mineral products
Intern 102,22 100,74 99,19 Domestic
Extern 107,19 106,33 105,12 Non-domestic

Industria metalurgic Total 107,01 103,26 100,47 Total Manufacture of basic metals
Intern 107,25 105,07 102,12 Domestic
Extern 106,80 101,60 98,97 Non-domestic

Industria construciilor Manufacture of fabricated

metalice i a produselor metal products,
din metal, exclusiv maini, except machinery
utilaje i instalaii Total 108,38 105,73 102,24 Total and equipment
Intern 108,23 105,93 101,88 Domestic
Extern 108,84 105,12 103,29 Non-domestic

375
 Indicii preurilor produciei industriale - continuare
10.4 Industrial production price indices - continued
2010 = 100
Activitatea Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) Piaa 2013 2014 2015 Market (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)

Fabricarea calculatoarelor Manufacture of

i a produselor computers, electronic
electronice i optice Total 105,84 106,85 99,54 Total and optical products
Intern 103,01 101,06 102,44 Domestic
Extern c c c Non-domestic
Fabricarea echipamentelor Manufacture of
electrice Total 109,73 108,02 106,85 Total electrical equipment
Intern 106,92 103,51 101,85 Domestic
Extern 111,77 111,28 110,46 Non-domestic
Fabricarea de maini, Manufacture of machinery
utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Total 108,83 108,27 109,27 Total and equipment n.e.c.
Intern 106,69 105,47 105,59 Domestic
Extern 110,51 110,48 112,17 Non-domestic
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de Manufacture of
transport rutier, a remorcilor motor vehicles,
i semiremorcilor Total 111,01 110,69 110,52 Total trailers and semi-trailers
Intern 111,11 113,15 114,74 Domestic
Extern 110,97 109,85 109,08 Non-domestic
Fabricarea altor Manufacture of other
mijloace de transport Total 112,32 112,87 111,67 Total transport equipment
Intern 106,93 107,08 107,17 Domestic
Extern c c c Non-domestic
Fabricarea de mobil Total 107,56 110,59 113,58 Total Manufacture of furniture
Intern 108,68 112,39 118,16 Domestic
Extern 106,43 108,79 109,00 Non-domestic
Alte activiti Other manufacturing
industriale n.c.a. Total 115,22 121,69 127,67 Total activities n.e.c.
Intern 111,72 119,87 122,83 Domestic
Extern 121,00 124,70 135,66 Non-domestic
Repararea, ntreinerea Repair, maintenance and
i instalarea mainilor installation of machinery
i echipamentelor Total 106,58 106,99 107,50 Total and equipment
Intern 107,85 108,09 108,51 Domestic
Extern c c c Non-domestic

Producia i furnizarea Electricity, gas,

de energie electric steam and air
i termic, gaze, ap conditioning production
cald i aer condiionat Total 115,37 116,12 114,97 Total and supply
Intern 115,59 116,32 115,19 Domestic
Extern c c c Non-domestic

Producia i furnizarea Electricity, gas,

de energie electric steam and air
i termic, gaze, ap conditioning production
cald i aer condiionat Total 115,37 116,12 114,97 Total and supply
Intern 115,59 116,32 115,19 Domestic
Extern c c c Non-domestic

Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,

gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare Total 150,03 159,90 165,07 Total decontamination activities
Intern 150,03 159,90 165,07 Domestic
Extern - - - Non-domestic

Captarea, tratarea Water catchment,

i distribuia apei Total 150,03 159,90 165,07 Total treatment and distribution
Intern 150,03 159,90 165,07 Domestic
Extern - - - Non-domestic

376
 Indicii preurilor produciei industriale, pe marile grupe industriale
10.5 Industrial production price indices, by main industrial groups
2010 = 100
Marile Main
grupe industriale Piaa 2013 2014 2015 Market industrial groups

Total Total 115,26 115,12 112,56 Total Total

Intern 115,87 116,08 114,03 Domestic
Extern 114,04 113,20 109,63 Non-domestic

Industria bunurilor Intermediate goods

intermediare Total 112,83 111,60 110,63 Total industry
Intern 112,79 111,76 110,94 Domestic
Extern 113,04 111,32 110,08 Non-domestic

Industria bunurilor de capital Total 108,97 108,47 106,78 Total Capital goods industry
Intern 108,33 107,80 107,32 Domestic
Extern 109,36 108,87 106,45 Non-domestic

Industria bunurilor Durable goods

de folosin ndelungat Total 109,64 111,06 112,67 Total industry
Intern 107,95 111,10 115,41 Domestic
Extern 110,67 111,03 110,99 Non-domestic

Industria bunurilor Current use

de uz curent Total 120,13 121,79 123,29 Total goods industry
Intern 120,07 121,20 122,09 Domestic
Extern 120,37 124,32 128,47 Non-domestic

Industria energetic Total 120,37 120,15 111,37 Total Energy industry

Intern 118,39 119,01 112,95 Domestic
Extern 138,26 130,42 97,13 Non-domestic

10.6 Preurile medii de achiziie la principalele produse agricole

Average purchasing prices for main agricultural products

Preuri medii de achiziie (lei / U.M.)

Produse Average purchasing prices (lei / M.U.) Agricultural
agricole U.M. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 M.U. products

Gru kg - STAS 0,59 0,88 0,91 0,85 0,76 0,74 kg - STAS Wheat
Orz i Barley and
orzoaic kg - STAS 0,41 0,73 0,86 0,79 0,62 0,66 kg - STAS two-row barley
Porumb boabe kg - STAS 0,57 0,79 0,87 0,74 0,61 0,60 kg - STAS Maize grains
Floarea soarelui kg - STAS 1,19 1,58 1,84 1,59 1,26 1,50 kg - STAS Sunflower
Soia kg - STAS 1,23 1,30 1,71 1,83 1,43 1,33 kg - STAS Soya
Sfecl de zahr kg 0,12 0,17 0,17 0,17 0,16 0,16 kg Sugar beet
Cartofi kg 1,02 1,30 0,63 0,92 0,75 0,72 kg Potatoes
Rapi kg 1,25 1,62 1,83 1,57 1,34 1,64 kg Rape
Struguri pentru vin kg 1,54 1,36 1,94 1,07 1,64 1,35 kg Grapes for wine
Carne de bovine Beef
(n greutate vie) kg-viu 4,85 5,51 5,54 6,00 5,96 6,05 kg-live (live weight)
Carne de porcine Pork
(n greutate vie) kg-viu 4,93 5,21 6,07 6,16 5,81 5,23 kg-live (live weight)
Carne de ovine Mutton
(n greutate vie) kg-viu 5,38 7,07 6,81 8,50 8,98 8,09 kg-live (live weight)
Carne de pasre Poultry
(n greutate vie) kg-viu 3,20 3,55 3,53 4,32 4,00 3,96 kg-live (live weight)
Ou pentru consum buc. 0,28 0,30 0,41 0,34 0,35 0,33 pcs. Eggs
Lapte de vac litru - STAS 0,94 1,08 1,11 1,20 1,25 1,16 litre - STAS Cow milk
Lapte de oaie litru - STAS 1,48 1,81 1,87 1,60 1,75 2,35 litre - STAS Sheep milk
Miere de albine kg 8,79 9,99 10,04 11,46 13,83 14,62 kg Honey

377
 10.7 Indicii preurilor principalelor produse agricole
Price indices for the main agricultural products
2010 = 100
Produse agricole 2013 2014 2015 Agricultural products

Total 133,69 119,03 115,67 Total

Produse vegetale 137,79 118,21 115,07 Crop products

Gru 148,59 133,86 130,82 Wheat
Orz i orzoaic 164,28 138,12 145,70 Barley and two-row barley
Porumb boabe 143,68 110,17 110,44 Maize grains
Fasole boabe 150,44 170,27 158,64 Dried beans
Floarea soarelui 126,67 100,50 121,67 Sunflower
Soia 151,55 136,30 122,37 Soya
Cartofi 127,97 107,96 89,62 Potatoes
Varz 79,40 81,19 135,63 Cabbage
Ceap uscat 99,97 99,60 111,42 Dry onion
Morcovi 101,38 93,17 118,22 Carrots
Mere de mas 127,28 125,31 127,14 Apples
Pere de mas 109,58 130,36 120,29 Pears

Produse animale 120,95 121,57 117,52 Animal products

Carne de bovine (n greutate vie) 117,64 116,91 120,51 Beef (live weight)
Carne de porcine (n greutate vie) 121,90 114,99 103,81 Pork (live weight)
Carne de ovine (n greutate vie) 127,91 120,33 111,96 Mutton (live weight)
Carne de pasre (n greutate vie) 114,72 116,31 113,90 Poultry (live weight)
Ou pentru consum 120,16 121,89 122,05 Eggs
Lapte de vac 122,05 125,93 120,48 Cow milk
Miere de albine 128,29 141,50 152,14 Honey

Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care reprezint consum intermediar

n agricultur

10.8 Price indices for the main products that represent intermediate consumption
in agriculture
2010 = 100
Produse 2013 2014 2015 Products

TOTAL 119,52 117,64 114,47 TOTAL

Energie i lubrifiani 130,75 133,64 120,36 Energy and lubricants

Semine 112,15 131,99 130,82 Seeds
ngrminte chimice 122,59 107,44 106,67 Chemical fertilizers
ngrminte simple 104,87 99,34 95,78 Straight fertilizers
ngrminte complexe 139,86 115,53 117,28 Compound fertilizers
Produse pentru protecia plantelor 117,02 120,18 115,24 Plantprotection products
Fungicide 109,13 110,73 86,22 Fungicides
Insecticide 143,50 127,35 126,99 Insecticides
Erbicide 117,08 121,66 120,41 Herbicides
Cheltuieli veterinare 108,70 111,83 110,45 Veterinary expenses
Furaje 136,67 106,71 108,06 Animal feedingstuffs
Furaje simple 136,36 100,01 100,41 Straight feedingstuffs
Furaje combinate 137,55 125,41 129,40 Compound feedingstuffs

378
 Preurile medii ale principalelor produse vndute n pieele agroalimentare,

10.9 n anul 2015

Average prices for the main products sold on the agro-food markets, in 2015

Lapte Brnz
Municipii Cartofi Ceap Fasole Varz de Tomate dulce din lapte Ou de
reedin de toamn uscat uscat toamn de cmp Mere de vac de oaie gin Miere
de jude lei / kg lei / kg lei / kg lei / kg lei / kg lei / kg lei / litru lei / kg lei / buc. lei / kg
County Autumn Dry onion Dry bean Autumn Field Apples Sweet Sheep milk Hen eggs Honey
seat potatoes lei / kg lei / kg cabbage tomatoes lei / kg cow milk cheese lei / pcs. lei / kg
municipalities lei / kg lei / kg lei / kg lei / litre lei / kg

Total 1,32 2,28 9,15 1,93 2,80 2,75 2,64 19,43 0,66 25,49

Bucureti / Bucharest 1,54 2,41 11,17 2,13 3,07 3,29 23,75 29,87
Alba Iulia 1,68 3,04 12,38 2,39 4,32 2,99 3,00 20,38 0,78 29,63
Arad 1,23 1,64 7,09 1,34 3,99 2,88 2,30 17,04 0,53 21,19
Piteti 1,62 2,63 10,58 2,21 2,29 2,58 3,00 25,35 0,70 23,80
Bacu 1,20 2,08 8,83 2,37 3,35 2,68 2,50 17,31 0,85 25,23
Oradea 1,87 2,63 11,68 2,73 3,70 2,87 2,71 19,67 0,52 25,97
Bistria 1,14 2,36 10,44 2,14 3,34 2,31 2,50 18,00 0,62 34,51
Botoani 1,20 2,24 6,99 2,04 2,52 2,17 2,03 19,30 0,74 24,77
Braov 1,33 2,66 9,89 2,06 3,79 2,82 2,69 19,27 24,44
Brila 1,08 1,90 8,71 2,11 2,59 2,75 2,79 19,71 0,70 22,63
Buzu 1,10 1,90 12,24 1,77 2,50 2,66 2,50 21,63 0,61 30,18
Reia 1,45 2,51 10,93 2,41 2,37 3,28 2,50 21,71 0,60 24,84
Clrai 1,50 2,26 9,62 2,48 3,80 3,66 2,97 19,67 0,52 27,01
Cluj-Napoca 1,38 2,42 10,02 2,07 3,97 2,90 3,00 22,00 0,77 24,48
Constana 1,39 2,58 10,48 2,95 3,04 3,78 3,00 18,00 0,93 24,77
Sfntu Gheorghe 1,21 3,40 11,68 1,76 3,90 2,48 2,50 19,96 0,57 22,37
Trgovite 0,91 2,49 9,20 2,18 3,02 2,57 3,00 25,60 0,63 25,28
Craiova 1,18 2,10 10,36 1,45 2,63 2,11 3,33 18,98 0,59 24,01
Galai 1,28 2,43 9,52 2,57 2,97 3,19 3,28 22,27 0,65 24,26
Giurgiu 1,36 2,49 10,32 1,98 2,64 2,83 2,57 18,00 0,64 21,31
Trgu Jiu 1,47 2,23 11,53 1,81 2,86 2,76 3,00 14,75 0,70 24,94
Miercurea Ciuc 1,40 3,20 10,70 2,31 4,17 2,65 3,00 21,91 28,43
Deva 1,33 2,63 11,02 2,26 4,66 3,05 2,50 21,46 0,73 25,91
Slobozia 1,30 2,13 9,45 1,84 3,10 2,83 2,69 20,00 0,54 24,19
Iai 1,60 2,46 8,26 2,68 3,15 2,86 2,43 15,21 0,89 23,33
Baia Mare 1,13 2,14 10,20 2,79 3,68 2,40 2,07 18,67 0,80 26,97
Drobeta-Turnu Severin 1,45 2,52 12,49 2,15 4,20 2,97 3,00 18,00 0,70 23,33
Trgu Mure 1,38 2,50 10,49 1,58 4,33 2,86 2,98 17,25 0,58 28,23
Piatra Neam 1,23 2,41 10,14 2,44 2,60 2,81 2,51 16,67 0,98 28,33
Slatina 1,19 1,88 9,16 1,74 2,57 2,73 3,08 15,85 0,54 14,84
Ploieti 1,40 2,13 9,09 2,07 3,02 2,84 2,50 23,94 0,54 30,70
Satu Mare 1,57 2,36 11,59 1,96 3,48 2,41 2,50 20,04 0,53 25,98
Zalu 1,50 2,65 10,63 2,59 4,11 2,58 2,50 18,96 0,69 27,69
Sibiu 1,25 2,33 11,94 1,98 3,88 2,90 3,00 20,58 0,76 30,43
Suceava 1,41 2,66 9,69 2,57 3,89 3,68 2,50 15,56 0,91 25,92
Alexandria 1,50 2,25 9,74 2,05 2,84 3,29 2,29 14,83 0,58 21,86
Timioara 1,58 2,23 12,30 2,16 4,39 3,01 3,00 21,27 0,62 26,67
Tulcea 1,03 1,90 10,63 2,47 2,76 3,21 3,00 24,00 0,74 28,10
Vaslui 1,20 2,31 9,00 2,04 2,24 2,25 2,67 19,13 0,75 26,25
Rmnicu Vlcea 1,26 2,43 9,13 2,15 3,13 2,83 2,75 19,83 0,69 25,72
Focani 1,04 2,38 8,25 1,86 2,40 3,08 3,00 19,08 0,74 34,55

379
 10.10 Indicii preurilor proprietilor rezideniale
Residential property price indices
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 85,83 93,49 99,77 97,67 103,69 Total

din care: of which:

Apartamente 85,11 93,02 99,38 97,47 104,18 Apartments

Bucureti 81,49 94,38 94,83 94,53 102,99 Bucharest

Restul rii 88,35 91,90 103,28 99,74 105,06 Rest of the country

Case 90,24 96,15 101,86 98,89 101,10 Houses

Urban 91,79 94,73 103,87 96,76 100,32 Urban

Rural 87,41 98,88 98,18 103,01 102,51 Rural

10.11 Indicii preurilor produciei pentru servicii

Services producer price indices
2010 = 100
Cod CAEN
Rev.2
Code CANE Denumire cod Name of CANE
Rev.2 CAEN Rev.2 2012 2013 2014 2015 Rev. 2 code

4942 Servicii de mutare 91,76 88,45 88,16 88,09 Removal services

502 Transporturi maritime Sea and coastal
i costiere de marf 93,21 94,05 94,08 105,44 freight water transport
5121 Transporturi aeriene de marf 109,15 108,18 109,26 106,47 Freight air transport
521 Depozitri 106,75 108,14 112,50 113,83 Warehousing and storage
5224 Manipulri 106,31 106,10 107,82 115,68 Cargo handling
531 Activiti potale desfurate sub Postal activities under
obligativitatea serviciului universal 100,00 97,29 96,39 96,39 universal service obligation
532 Alte activiti potale Other postal and
i de curier 100,98 101,11 112,59 114,51 courier activities
61 Telecomunicaii 104,94 103,81 104,38 104,15 Telecommunications
62 Activiti de servicii n Computer programming,
tehnologia informaiei 109,20 109,24 110,32 112,77 consultancy and related activities
631 Activiti ale portalurilor web, Data processing,
prelucrarea datelor, administrarea hosting and related
paginilor web i activiti conexe 97,97 95,40 97,65 101,00 activities; web portals
639 Alte activiti de servicii Other information
informaionale 95,81 100,51 118,05 131,83 service activities
691 Activiti juridice 108,23 107,88 108,54 107,40 Legal activities
692 Activiti de contabilitate Accounting, bookkeeping
i audit financiare; and auditing activities;
consultan n domeniul fiscal 103,42 107,85 111,89 111,30 tax consultancy
702 Activiti de consultan Management consultancy
n management 109,52 114,11 113,69 114,11 activities
71 Activiti de arhitectur Architectural and engineering
i inginerie; activiti activities; technical
de testri i analiz tehnic 107,10 107,24 111,81 114,63 testing and analysis
73 Publicitate i activiti Advertising and
de studiere a pieei 103,66 108,46 111,33 115,93 market research
78 Activiti de servicii privind Employment
fora de munc 107,11 108,20 110,30 114,65 activities
80 Activiti de investigaii Security and investigation
i protecie 103,02 103,58 106,98 115,04 activities
812 Activiti de curenie 102,06 103,67 104,25 108,68 Cleaning activities

380
CONTURI NAIONALE

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
11
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina TABLES CONTENTS
Page

11.1 Produsul intern brut, Gross domestic product,

pe categorii de resurse ........................................ 395 by category of resources
11.2 Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri ........ 396 Gross domestic product, by category of uses
11.3 Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii Indices of gross domestic product,
de resurse i categorii de utilizri ........................ 396 by category of resources and category of uses
11.4 Agregatele macroeconomice Macroeconomic aggregates,
ale sectoarelor instituionale ................................ 397 by institutional sector
11.5 Indicatori specifici ai sectoarelor Specific indicators
instituionale .......................................................... 398 for institutional sector
11.6 Principalele agregate, pe locuitor ........................ 399 Main aggregates, per inhabitant
11.7 Rate specifice conturilor naionale ...................... 399 Ratios specific to national accounts
11.8 Populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei Employment, by activity of national
naionale i dup statutul profesional .................. 400 economy and by status of employment
11.9 Ore lucrate de populaia ocupat, Hours worked by employment,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i by activity of national economy and
dup statutul profesional ...................................... 402 by status of employment
11.10 Productivitatea muncii, pe persoan ocupat ...... 404 Labour productivity, by employed person
11.11 Productivitatea orar a muncii .............................. 405 Labour productivity per hour worked
11.12 Producia, consumul intermediar i Production, intermediate consumption and
valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti .................. 406 gross value added, by activity
11.13 Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i Indices of production, intermediate consumption
valorii adugate brute, pe activiti ...................... 413 and gross value added, by activity

Teritorial Territorial

11.14 Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 2010 ................ Regional gross domestic product, in 2010
11.15 Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 2011 ................ Regional gross domestic product, in 2011
11.16 Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 2012 ................ Regional gross domestic product, in 2012
11.17 Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 2013 ................ Regional gross domestic product, in 2013
11.18 Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 2014 ................ Regional gross domestic product, in 2014
11.19 Produsul intern brut regional ...................................... Regional gross domestic product

SURSA DATELOR DATA SOURCE

Cercetri statistice: Statistical surveys:

Valorificarea rezultatelor cercetrilor statistice
Turning into account the results of statistical surveys
elaborate n cadrul sistemului statisticii oficiale. carried out within the system of official statistics.

Surse administrative: Administrative sources:

Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele din
Ministry of Public Finances, for data provided on the
execuia bugetului public naional, bilanurile execution of the state budget, the balance sheets, as
contabile, precum i pentru datele privind well as for data concerning the tax on the income of
impozitarea veniturilor persoanelor fizice family associations and individual natural persons;
independente i asociaiilor familiale;

Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele din
National Bank of Romania, for data from the balance
balana de pli. of payments.

382
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Conturile naionale au fost elaborate pe baza
principiilor metodologice ale Sistemului European de
Conturi 2010 (SEC 2010).
Datele pentru anul 2014 sunt definitive, iar cele
pentru anul 2015 sunt semidefinitive.
Contabilitatea naional reprezint un ansamblu
coerent i detaliat de conturi i tabele ce ofer o imagine
comparabil i complet a activitii economice a unei ri.
Aceasta clasific marea varietate de fluxuri economice
ntr-un numr restrns de categorii fundamentale i le
nscrie ntr-un cadru de ansamblu ce permite obinerea
unei reprezentri a circuitului economic adaptat nevoilor
de analiz, previziune i politic economic.
Principalele conturi ce se elaboreaz n cadrul
contabilitii naionale sunt:
contul de bunuri i servicii;
contul de producie;
contul de distribuire primar a venitului;
contul de exploatare;
contul de alocare a veniturilor primare;
contul de venit al ntreprinderii;
contul de alocare a altor venituri primare;
contul de distribuire secundar a venitului;
contul de redistribuire a venitului n natur;
contul de utilizare a venitului;
contul de utilizare a venitului disponibil;
contul de utilizare a venitului disponibil ajustat;
contul de capital;
contul variaiilor nete datorate economiei i
transferurilor de capital;
contul achiziiilor de active nefinanciare;
contul financiar;
contul altor modificri de active;
conturile de patrimoniu;
contul restului lumii.
Tranzaciile din conturile naionale sunt clasate pe
sectoare instituionale.
Sectorul instituional reprezint ansamblul unitilor
instituionale ce au un comportament economic
asemntor. Unitile instituionale sunt clasate n
sectoare, n funcie de dou caracteristici reprezentative
pentru comportamentul lor economic:
categoria de productori;
natura activitilor i a funciilor lor principale.
Ansamblul de uniti instituionale rezidente (uniti
ce au centrul de interes pe teritoriul economic al unei ri)
se grupeaz n cinci sectoare instituionale: societi
nefinanciare; societi financiare; administraii publice;
gospodriile populaiei; instituii fr scop lucrativ n
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
The national accounts have been drawn up
according to the methodological principles of European
System of Accounts 2010 (ESA 2010).
The data for 2014 are final and those for 2015
are semi-final.
National accounting represents a coherent and
detailed whole of accounts and tables, which gives a
comparable and complete picture of the economic
activity of a country. It classifies the wide variety of
economic flows into a low number of basic categories
inscribing them in a frame allowing for obtaining a
representation of the economic circuit adapted to the
analyses, forecasts and economic policies requirements.
The main accounts compiled within national
accounting are:
goods and services account;
production account;
primary distribution of income account;
generation of income account;
allocation of primary income account;
entrepreneurial income account;
allocation of other primary income account;
secondary distribution of income account;
redistribution of income in kind account;
use of income account;
use of disposable income account;
use of adjusted disposable income account;
capital account;
change in net worth due to saving and capital
transfers account;
acquisition of non-financial assets account;
changes in assets;
other changes in volume of assets account;
balance sheets;
rest of the world account.
Transactions of national accounts are classified by
institutional sector.
Institutional sector groups together all the
institutional units which have a similar type of economic
behaviour. Institutional units are grouped into sectors,
according to the two following criteria, characteristic for
their economic behaviour:
producers class;
the nature of activities and of their main economic
function.
The resident institutional units (units whose center of
interest is placed on the economic territory of a certain
country) are grouped in five institutional sectors:
non-financial corporations; financial corporations;
general government; households; non-profit institution
serving households.
383
 Sectorul societi nefinanciare cuprinde unitile
instituionale cu personalitate juridic care sunt productori
de pia i a cror activitate principal const n
producerea de bunuri i servicii nefinanciare. n acest
sector se include activitatea regiilor autonome i a
societilor comerciale nefinanciare, precum i a
cvasi-societilor nefinanciare.
Sectorul societi financiare cuprinde ansamblul de
societi i cvasi-societi a cror funcie principal const corporations and quasi-corporations, which are mainly
n furnizarea de servicii de intermediere financiar i/sau
n exercitarea de activiti financiare auxiliare. n acest
sector au fost incluse urmtoarele tipuri de uniti: Banca
Naional a Romniei, bncile comerciale romneti i
strine, Casa de Economii i Consemnaiuni (CEC Bank),
Case de Ajutor Reciproc (CAR), companiile/societile de
brokeraj, societi de investiii financiare, Bursa de valori,
case de schimb valutar, cooperative de credit, societi de
asigurare, Fondul de garantare a depozitelor bancare,
Fondul privat de pensii.
Sectorul administraii publice cuprinde toate
unitile instituionale care sunt productori non-pia i
a cror producie este destinat consumului individual i
colectiv i care sunt finanate din contribuiile obligatorii
vrsate de unitile aparinnd altor sectoare i de toate
unitile instituionale, a cror activitate principal const
n efectuarea de operaii de redistribuire a veniturilor i a
avuiei naionale.
Sectorul administraii publice se compune din
urmtoarele subsectoare:
Administraia central;
Administraiile locale;
Administraiile de securitate social.
Administraiile publice includ: unitile administraiei
publice create pe baza unei legi pentru a exercita o
autoritate juridic asupra unitilor de pe teritoriul
economic i a gestiona i finana un grup de activiti,
care furnizeaz, n principal, bunuri i servicii non-pia
destinate comunitii; o societate sau cvasi-societate
care este unitate a administraiei publice, dac producia
sa este, n principal, non-pia i dac se afl sub
controlul unei uniti a administraiei publice; instituiile
fr scop lucrativ dotate cu personalitate juridic din
categoria productori non-pia i care sunt controlate i
finanate de ctre administraiile publice; fondurile de
pensii autonome, n cazul n care exist o obligaie
juridic de cotizare, iar administraiile publice
gestioneaz fondurile n ceea ce privete regularizarea
i aprobarea cotizaiilor i prestaiilor.
Sectorul gospodriile populaiei cuprinde
persoane sau grupuri de persoane, att n calitate de
consumatori, ct i de ntreprinztori, productori de
bunuri de pia sau de servicii financiare i nefinanciare
384
Non-financial corporations sector consists of
institutional units which are independent legal entities
and market producers, and whose principal activity is the
production of goods and non-financial services. The non-
financial corporations sector also includes autonomous
companies and non-financial quasi-corporations.
Financial corporations sector includes all
involved in financial intermediation and/or auxiliary
financial activities. This sector includes the following
categories of units: National Bank of Romania,
Romanian and foreign commercial banks, savings
bank, mutual insurance fund, brokerage companies,
financial investment companies, Stock Exchange,
Exchange offices, credit co-operatives, insurance
companies, Guarantee fund of the banking deposits,
Private pension fund.
General government sector consists of
institutional units which are non-market producers,
whose output is intended for individual and collective
consumption and are financed by compulsory payments
made by units belonging to other sectors, and
institutional units principally engaged in the redistribution
of national income and wealth.
The general government sector is divided into the
following sub-sectors:
Central government;
Local government;
Social security funds.
General government includes: general government
units which were established based on a law in view to
have judicial authority over other units on the economic
territory, and to manage and finance a group of activities,
principally providing non-market goods and services,
intended for the benefit of the community; a corporation
or quasi-corporation which is a government unit, if its
output is mainly non-market and a government unit
controls it; non-profit institutions recognised as
independent legal entities which are non-market
producers and which are controlled by general
government; autonomous pension funds, where there is
a legal obligation to contribute, and where general
government manages the funds with respect to the
settlement and approval of contributions and benefits.
Households sector consists of individuals or
groups of individuals as consumers and as
entrepreneurs producing market goods and non-financial
and financial services (market producers) provided that
de pia (productori de pia), cu condiia ca producia de
bunuri i servicii s nu fie realizat de uniti distincte
tratate drept cvasi-societi.
Sectorul instituii fr scop lucrativ n serviciul
gospodriilor populaiei (IFSLSGP) cuprinde instituiile
fr scop lucrativ care au personalitate juridic, deservesc
gospodriile populaiei i care sunt productori non-pia
privai. Resursele lor principale sunt cotizaii voluntare, n
bani sau n natur, efectuate de gospodriile populaiei n
calitate de consumatori, vrsminte provenite de la
administraiile publice i venituri din proprietate. De
asemenea se includ: organizaii religioase (de cult),
sindicate, partide politice, uniuni, fundaii, asociaii
culturale i sportive.
Sectorul restul lumii este caracterizat printr-un set
de conturi care reflect tranzaciile ce au loc ntre unitile
rezidente i cele nerezidente. Conturile specifice acestui
sector furnizeaz o vedere de ansamblu asupra relaiilor
economice care leag o ar cu restul lumii.
Produsul intern brut (PIB), principalul agregat
macroeconomic al contabilitii naionale, reprezint
rezultatul final al activitii de producie a unitilor
productoare rezidente. Acesta se poate calcula prin
urmtoarele metode:
a) Metoda de producie:
PIB = VAB + IP + TV - SP, unde:
PIB = Produsul intern brut (preuri de pia)
VAB = Valoarea adugat brut
(preuri de baz)
IP = Impozitele pe produse
TV = Taxele vamale
(drepturi asupra importurilor)
SP = Subveniile pe produse
the production of goods and services is not achieved by
separate entities treated as quasi-corporations.
Non-profit institutions serving households
(NPISHs) sector consists of non-profit institutions which
are separate legal entities, which serve households and
which are private non-market producers. Their principal
resources are voluntary contributions in cash or in kind
from households in their capacity as consumers, from
payments made by general government and from
property income. Also includes: religious organizations
(of cults), trade unions, political parties, unions,
foundations, cultural and sports associations.
Rest of the world sector is characterized by a
group of accounts that reflects transactions that occur
between the resident units and the non-resident ones.
The accounts specific to this sector give a global
overview on the economic relationships connecting a
country with the rest of the world.
Gross domestic product (GDP), the main
macroeconomic aggregate of national accounting,
represents the final result of the production activity of
resident producer units. This aggregate could be
calculated according to the following approaches:
a) Production approach:
GDP = GVA + TP + D - SP, where:
GDP = Gross domestic product (market prices)
GVA = Gross value added
(basic prices)
TP = Taxes on products
D = Import duties
SP = Subsidies on products

b) Metoda cheltuielilor: b) Expenditure approach:

PIB = CF + FBCF + VS + (E - I), unde: GDP = FC + GFCF + CS + (E - I), where:
CF = Consumul final efectiv FC = Final consumption
FBCF= Formarea brut de capital fix GFCF= Gross fixed capital formation
VS = Variaia de stoc CS = Change in inventories
E = Exporturile de bunuri i servicii E = Exports of goods and services
I = Importurile de bunuri i servicii I = Imports of goods and services

c) Metoda veniturilor: c) Income approach:

PIB = R + EBE + AIP - ASP + IP+TV - SP, GDP = C+ GOS + OTP - OSP+TP + D - SP,
unde: where:
R = Remunerarea salariailor C = Compensation of employees
EBE = Excedentul brut de exploatare GOS = Gross operating surplus
AIP = Alte impozite pe producie OTP = Other taxes on production
ASP = Alte subvenii pe producie OSP = Other subsidies on production
IP = Impozite pe produse TP = Taxes on products
TV = Taxe vamale D = Import duties
SP = Subvenii pe produse SP = Subsidies on products

385
 Venitul naional brut (VNB) reprezint ansamblul
veniturilor primare primite de ctre unitile instituionale
rezidente: remunerarea salariailor, impozitele pe
producie i importuri minus subveniile, veniturile din
proprietate (cele de primit minus cele de pltit),
excedentul de exploatare (brut) i venitul mixt (brut).
Venitul naional brut (n preuri de pia) este egal cu PIB
minus veniturile primare de pltit de unitile
instituionale rezidente ctre uniti instituionale
nerezidente plus veniturile primare de primit de la restul
lumii de ctre unitile instituionale rezidente.
Estimrile privind economia neobservat
ncorporate n conturile naionale se realizeaz pentru:
sectorul formal, prin estimarea muncii la negru i a
fraudei la declararea taxei pe valoarea adugat;
sectorul informal, prin estimarea valorii produciei
nedeclarate obinute de ctre asociaiile familiale i
ntreprinztorii individuali.
Serviciile de intermediere financiar indirect
msurate (SIFIM) ale unei instituii financiare se
msoar ca diferena dintre rata de referin i rata efectiv
pltit depuntorilor i perceput mprumutailor. Rata
dobnzii de referin este rata la care, att creditorul
(unitate care dorete s primeasc dobnd pentru
fonduri), ct i mprumutatul (unitate ale crei fonduri
proprii sunt insuficiente pentru a-i satisface necesitile),
ar fi dispui s realizeze un acord. Totalul SIFIM
corespunde sumei celor dou comisioane implicite pltite
de ctre mprumutat i creditor.
Producia i valoarea adugat brut au fost
calculate n preuri de baz (inclusiv subveniile pe
produse i exclusiv impozitele pe produs i taxa pe
valoarea adaugat).
Indicii produsului intern brut au fost calculai pe
baza datelor n preuri comparabile, fiind utilizate
preurile anului anterior celui de calcul. Legtura ntre
datele calculate pentru diferite perioade s-a fcut pe
baza nlnuirii indicilor.
Estimarea ocuprii forei de munc se realizeaz n
cadrul contabilitii naionale, conform cerinelor
metodologice i a conceptelor i clasificrilor prevzute
de SEC 2010. Unitile de msur utilizate sunt: mii
persoane i mii ore lucrate.
Populaia ocupat include toate persoanele
(salariate i independente) angajate n activiti de
producie, conform SEC 2010.
Salariaii reprezint toate persoanele care lucreaz,
pe baza unui contract formal sau informal, pentru o
unitate instituional rezident, n schimbul unei
remuneraii n bani sau n natur.
Lucrtorii independeni (pe cont propriu)
reprezint persoane care sunt unici proprietari sau
coproprietari ai ntreprinderilor neconstituite n societi
n care muncesc. Din aceast categorie mai fac parte:
386
Gross national income (GNI) represents total
primary income receivable by resident institutional units:
compensation of employees, taxes on production and
imports less subsidies, property income (receivable less
payable), (gross) operating surplus and (gross) mixed
income. GNI (at market prices) equals GDP minus
primary income payable by resident institutional units to
non-resident institutional units plus primary income
receivable by resident institutional units from the rest of
the world.
The non-observed economy estimates included
in national accounts are calculated for:
formal sector, by estimating underground labour and
the tax evasion on value added tax;
informal sector, by estimating the undeclared output
of family associations and self-employed persons.
Financial intermediation services indirectly
measured (FISIM) of a financial institution are measured
by the balance between the reference rate and the rate
actually paid to depositors and charged to borrowers. A
reference rate of interest is the rate at which both
lender the unit wishing to receive interests on funds and
borrower the unit whose own funds are insufficient to
meet its needs would be happy to strike a deal. The total
FISIM is the sum of the two implicit fees paid by the
borrower and the lender.
The output and gross value added were
calculated in basic prices (including the subsidies on
products and excluding the taxes on product and value
added tax).
The indices of gross domestic product were
calculated on the basis of data expressed in comparable
prices making use of the prices recorded in the previous
year. The relation between data for different periods was
based on chaining indices.
Employment estimation is performed in the
framework of national accounting, according to the
methodological requirements, concepts and classifications
of ESA 2010. The measure units used are: thousand
persons and thousand hours-worked.
Employment covers all persons (employees and
self-employed) involved in a productive activity as
defined by ESA 2010.
Employees are defined as all persons who
principally work, based on a formal or informal contract,
for a resident institutional unit, in return for remuneration
in cash or in kind.
Self-employed persons are defined as persons
who are the sole owners, or joint owners, of the
unincorporated enterprises without legal personality, in
which they work. In this category are also included:
lucrtorii familiali neremunerai i lucrtorii la domiciliu
care produc pentru pia, lucrtorii care exercit,
individual sau colectiv, activiti de producie destinate n
ntregime consumului final propriu sau formrii proprii de
capital i care constituie o parte semnificativ a
consumului lor final.
Productivitatea muncii pe o persoan ocupat a
fost calculat ca raport ntre valoarea adugat brut i
numrul de persoane ocupate.
Productivitatea orar a muncii a fost calculat ca
raport ntre valoarea adugat brut i numrul de ore
lucrate.
Conturile regionale reprezint versiunea la nivel
regional a conturilor naionale i respect principiile
metodologice ale SEC 2010. Conform nomenclatorului
unitilor statistice teritoriale a UE (NUTS), regiunea
corespunde nivelului 2. n Romnia, produsul intern brut
regional (PIBR) se calculeaz pentru cele patru
macroregiuni, cele opt regiuni de dezvoltare i pentru
extra-regiuni. Pentru Romnia, extra-regiunile se refer
la platforma continental aflat n Marea Neagr i
enclavele teritoriale (ambasadele i consulatele romne
din strintate). Regionalizarea indicatorilor se poate
realiza dup metodele ascendente, descendente sau
mixte, n conturile regionale romneti fiind utilizate, n
principal, metoda descendent i, n funcie de datele
disponibile, metoda mixt.
Metodele sunt descrise mai jos:
Metoda ascendent (de jos n sus) presupune a
pleca de la informaiile relative ale unitilor rezidente
dintr-o regiune i apoi a le nsuma, pn la obinerea
totalului regional al agregatului respectiv. Suma valorilor
regionale trebuie s fie egal cu valorile naionale.
Metoda descendent (de sus n jos) presupune
repartizarea cifrei naionale a valorii adugate brute pe
regiuni, folosind diverse chei de distribuie, reflectnd pe
ct posibil caracteristicile estimate.
Metoda mixt presupune combinarea celor dou
metode mai sus prezentate, n funcie de datele
disponibile i fiabile, la nivel regional.
DEFINIII
Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) de finanare
reprezint soldul contului de capital i arat suma net a
resurselor pe care economia total le pune la dispoziia
restului lumii (dac este pozitiv) sau pe care le primete de
la restul lumii (dac este negativ).
Cheltuiala pentru consum final const n
cheltuielile efectuate de ctre unitile instituionale
rezidente pentru bunuri sau servicii care sunt utilizate
pentru a satisface direct nevoile sau dorinele individuale
sau nevoile colective ale membrilor colectivitii.
unpaid family workers and free-lancers as market
producers; workers engaged in production undertaken
entirely for their own final consumption or own capital
formation, either individually or collectively and that
makes a significant part of their final use.
Labour productivity per employed person was
calculated as a ratio between gross value added and
employment.
Labour productivity per hour worked was
calculated as a ratio between gross value added and the
number of hours worked.
Regional accounts represent the version of
national accounts at regional level and they are in
accordance with the methodological rules of the
ESA 2010. According to the EU nomenclature of
territorial units for statistics (NUTS), the region
corresponds to level 2. In Romania the compilations of
regional gross domestic product (RGDP) are made for
the four macroregions, for the eight development regions
and for extra-regions. In Romania case, extra-regions
refer to the continental platform from the Black Sea and
territorial enclaves (Romanian embassies and
consulates from abroad). The regionalisation of
indicators could be made using the bottom-up, top-down
or mixed methods, the Romanian regional accounts
compilation being based mainly on the top-down method
and, depending on the available data, on the mixed one.
The methods are described below:
Bottom-up method considers as starting point the
information related to units located in a certain region
and their summing-up, thus obtaining the regional total of
the respective aggregate. The sum of regional values is
to be equal to national values.
Top-down method means a breakdown of national
gross value added figure by region, using various
conversion keys, reflecting as far as possible the
estimated characteristics.
Mixed method means a combination of the above
two methods, depending on the available and reliable
data, at regional level.
DEFINITIONS
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) is the
balancing item of the capital account and shows the
resources that the nation puts at the disposal of the rest
of world (if positive) or that it receives from the rest of the
world (if negative).
Final consumption expenditure consists of the
expenditure incurred by resident institutional units on
goods and services that are used for the direct
satisfaction of individual needs or wishes or the collective
needs of the community members.
387
 Cheltuiala pentru consum final al administraiilor
publice cuprinde dou categorii de cheltuieli:
valoarea bunurilor i serviciilor produse de
administraiile publice, altele dect formarea de
capital pentru uz propriu, producia de pia i plile
pentru producia non-pia;
cheltuielile efectuate de administraiile publice
pentru bunuri i servicii produse de productorii de
pia furnizate gospodriilor, fr nicio prelucrare, ca
transferuri sociale n natur.
Cheltuiala pentru consum final al gospodriilor
populaiei acoper cheltuielile pentru achiziionarea de
bunuri i servicii care sunt utilizate pentru a satisface direct
nevoile individuale ale membrilor acestora.
Cheltuiala pentru consum final al instituiilor fr
scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei
cuprinde cheltuielile pe care aceste instituii le consacr
achiziionrii de bunuri i servicii produse de ctre
productorii de pia, care sunt furnizate - fr nicio
prelucrare - gospodriilor pentru consumul lor, ca
transferuri sociale n natur.
Consumul final colectiv efectiv al administraiilor
publice cuprinde cheltuiala pentru consum colectiv al
administraiilor publice (servicii generale, aprare, ordine
i siguran public, afaceri economice, protecia
mediului, faciliti pentru locuine i comunitate,
administrare general, norme, difuzarea informaiilor i
statisticilor generale, cercetare i dezvoltare etc.).
Consumul final individual efectiv
gospodriilor populaiei cuprinde: cheltuielile
gospodriilor populaiei pentru cumprarea de bunuri i
servicii n scopul satisfacerii nevoilor membrilor lor,
cheltuiala pentru consum individual al administraiilor
publice (produse, aparate i echipamente medicale,
servicii de tratament ambulatoriu, servicii spitaliceti,
servicii de sntate public, servicii recreative i
sportive, servicii culturale, nvmnt, familie i copii,
omaj, locuine, excluziune social) i cheltuiala pentru
consum individual al instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n
serviciul gospodriilor.
Consumul final efectiv cuprinde bunurile i serviciile
achiziionate de ctre unitile instituionale rezidente pentru
satisfacerea direct a nevoilor umane, att individuale, ct i
colective.
Consumul intermediar este reprezentat de bunurile
i serviciile utilizate ca resurse n cursul unui proces de
producie, excluznd activele fixe al cror consum este
nregistrat ca un consum de capital fix i care sunt fie
transformate, fie consumate n procesul de producie.
Cotizaiile sociale n sarcina patronilor pot fi
efective sau imputate.
388
Final consumption expenditure of general
government includes two categories of expenditure:
the value of the goods and services produced by
general government itself, other than own-account
capital formation, market output and payments for
non-market output;
purchases by general government of goods and
services produced by market producers that are
supplied to households, without any transformation,
as social transfers in kind.
Households final consumption expenditure
covers the expenditure for purchasing goods and
services to directly meet the individual needs of the
household members.
Final consumption expenditure of non-profit
institutions serving households (NPISHs) includes
expenditure by NPISHs on goods or services produced
by market producers, that are supplied - without any
transformation - to households for their consumption, as
social transfers in kind.
Governments actual collective final consumption
comprises government expenditure for collective
consumption (general public services, defence, public order
and safety, economic affairs, environmental protection,
housing and community amenities, general administration,
regulation, dissemination of general information and
statistics, research and development a.s.o.).
al Households actual individual final consumption
consists of households expenditure on purchasing goods
and services in order to directly meet the individual
needs of the households members, government
expenditure for individual consumption (medical
products, appliances and equipment, outpatient
services, hospital services, public health services;
recreational and sporting services, cultural services;
education, family and children, unemployment, housing,
social exclusion) and NPISH expenditure for individual
consumption.
Actual final consumption consists of the goods
and services that are purchased by resident institutional
units for directly meeting the human needs, whether
individual, or collective.
Intermediate consumption consists of goods and
services consumed as inputs by a process of production,
excluding fixed assets whose consumption is recorded
as consumption of fixed capital and that are either
transformed or used up by the production process.
Employers social contributions may be actual
and imputed.
 Cotizaiile sociale efective n sarcina patronilor
sunt pltite de ctre angajatori ctre sistemele de
securitate social i ctre alte sisteme de asigurri
sociale aferente ncadrrii n munc pentru a asigura
prestaii sociale pentru angajaii lor.
Cotizaiile sociale imputate n sarcina patronilor
reprezint contrapartida la prestaiile sociale (minus
eventualele cotizaii sociale n sarcina angajatorilor)
pltite direct de ctre angajatori (adic fr legtur cu
cotizaiile sociale n sarcina angajatorilor) angajailor lor
sau fotilor angajai, precum i altor persoane eligibile.
Economia brut reprezint soldul contului de
utilizare a venitului disponibil i msoar partea de venit
disponibil brut care nu este destinat cheltuielii pentru
consum final.
Economia neobservat reprezint totalul
activitilor economice nscrise, n principiu, n limitele
produciei din conturile naionale, care nu sunt direct
observate.
Excedentul brut de exploatare este soldul contului
de exploatare i reprezint ceea ce rmne din valoarea
adugat creat n procesul de producie dup
remunerarea salariailor i plata impozitelor pe producie.
Exporturile de bunuri i servicii reprezint
ansamblul de bunuri i servicii furnizate de rezidenii
Romniei ctre nerezideni prin intermediul vnzrilor,
schimbului n natur i donaiilor.
Formarea brut de capital fix const n achiziiile
productorilor rezideni, minus cedrile de active fixe,
ntr-o anumit perioad, plus anumite adiionri la
valoarea activelor neproduse realizate ca rezultat al
activitii productive a productorilor sau a unitilor
instituionale. Activele fixe sunt active produse utilizate n
producie mai mult de un an.
Importurile de bunuri i servicii reprezint
ansamblul bunurilor i serviciilor furnizate de nerezideni
ctre rezidenii Romniei prin intermediul cumprrilor,
schimbului n natur i donaiilor.
Impozitele curente pe venit, patrimoniu etc.
cuprind toate vrsmintele obligatorii, fr contrapartid,
n bani sau n natur, prelevate n mod periodic de
administraiile publice i de restul lumii asupra venitului i
patrimoniului unitilor instituionale, ct i anumite
impozite periodice, care nu sunt percepute nici asupra
venitului, nici a patrimoniului.
Impozitele pe producie i importuri sunt
vrsminte obligatorii fr contrapartid, n bani sau n
natur, prelevate de administraiile publice sau de
instituiile Uniunii Europene. Ele se descompun n:
impozite pe produse (impozite datorate pe unitatea de
bun sau de serviciu produs sau tranzacionat);
Employers actual social contributions are paid
by employers to social security schemes and other
employment related social insurance schemes to secure
social benefits for their employees.
Employers imputed social contributions
represent the counterpart to social benefits (less
eventual employees social contributions) paid directly by
employers (i.e. not linked to employers actual
contributions) to their employees or former employees
and other eligible persons.
Gross savings represent the balancing item of the
use of disposable income account and it measures the
part of gross disposable income that is not intended to
final consumption expenditure.
Non-observed economy represents the total of
economic activities included, in principle, within the
national accounts production boundary that are not
directly observed.
Gross operating surplus is the balancing item of
the generation of income account and it corresponds to
the remaining value added after deducting compensation
of employees and the taxes on production.
Exports of goods and services consist of
transactions in goods and services (sales, barter, and
gifts) from residents to non-residents of Romania.
Gross fixed capital formation consists of resident
producers acquisitions, less disposals of fixed assets,
during a given period, plus certain additions to the value
of non-produced assets realised by the productive
activity of producer or institutional units. Fixed assets are
produced assets used in production for more than one
year.
Imports of goods and services consist of
transactions in goods and services (purchases, barter,
and gifts) from non-residents to residents of Romania.
Current taxes on income, wealth a.s.o. cover all
compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind,
levied periodically by general government and by the rest
of the world on the income and wealth of institutional
units, and some periodic taxes which are levied neither
on the income, nor the wealth.
Taxes on production and imports cover all
compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind,
levied periodically by general government and by the
European Union units. Taxes on production and imports
are divided into:
taxes on products (due taxes on goods or services
unit produced or transacted);
389
 alte impozite pe producie (impozite pe care
ntreprinderile le suport ca urmare a activitii lor de
producie, independent de cantitatea sau valoarea
bunurilor i serviciilor produse sau vndute).
Prestaiile sociale cuprind transferuri ctre
gospodrii, n bani sau n natur, destinate s le reduc
sarcina financiar asociat unor riscuri sau nevoi,
efectuate prin intermediul unor sisteme organizate
colectiv sau, n afara acestor sisteme, de ctre uniti ale
administraiei publice i IFSLSGP (instituii fr scop
lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei); ele includ
pli de la administraiile publice ctre productorii de
care beneficiaz n mod individual gospodriile i care
sunt efectuate n contextul riscurilor sau nevoilor sociale,
ca: boal, btrnee, deces, invaliditate, omaj,
accidente de munc, boli profesionale. Ele cuprind de
asemenea alocaiile pentru copii i ajutoare pentru unele
categorii de familii.
Producia este o activitate efectuat sub controlul,
responsabilitatea i administrarea unei uniti
instituionale care utilizeaz resurse reprezentate de
fora de munc, capital, bunuri i servicii pentru a
produce bunuri i servicii.
Producia de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei
reprezint producia introdus pe pia sau destinat
introducerii pe pia la un pre semnificativ din punct de
vedere economic. Prin convenie, conform conturilor
naionale, toate bunurile sunt considerate destinate
pieei. Serviciile destinate pieei reprezint acele servicii
care pot face obiectul cumprrii pe pia i care sunt
realizate de o unitate economic ale crei resurse
provin, n cea mai mare parte, din vnzarea produciei
realizate.
Producia pentru consumul final propriu cuprinde
bunurile sau serviciile pe care o unitate instituional le
produce i le pstreaz, fie n scopul consumului final, fie
n scopul formrii brute de capital fix (numai gospodriile
populaiei pot pstra produse n scopul consumului final
propriu, ca de exemplu produsele agricole conservate de
agricultori; n schimb toate sectoarele pot pstra
produsele n scopul formrii brute de capital fix pentru
sine, cum ar fi: maini - unelte fabricate de ctre
ntreprinderi, locuine construite de ctre populaie,
construciile pentru sine efectuate de ntreprinderi).
Producia non-pia const n producia
administraiilor publice i instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei furnizat altor uniti
instituionale, fie cu titlu gratuit, fie la un pre
nesemnificativ din punct de vedere economic.
Ramura de activitate reprezint o grupare de
uniti cu producie omogen ce grupeaz unitile cu
activitate economic local. Aceste uniti se
390
other taxes on production (taxes paid by enterprises
as a result of production activity independent of the
amount or value of goods and services produced or
sold).
Social benefits are transfers to households, in cash
or in kind, intended to relieve them from the financial
burden of a number of risks or needs, made through
collectively organised schemes, or outside such
schemes by government units and NPISHs (non-profit
institutions serving households); they include payments
from general government to producers which individually
benefit households and which are made in the context of
social risks or needs such as: sickness, old age, death,
disability, unemployment, occupational accident or
diseases. They comprise also allowances for children
and aids for certain family categories.
Production is an activity carried out under the
control, responsibility and management of an institutional
unit that uses inputs of labour, capital, goods and
services to produce outputs of goods and services.
Market production of goods and services
consists of output that is disposed of on the market or
intended to be disposed of on the market at prices that
are economically significant. By convention and
according to national accounts rules, all the goods are
considered to be sold on the market. The output of
market services covers all services which could be
purchased on the market and are produced by an
economic unit whose resources are mainly covered by
revenue from sales of their own output.
Output for own final use covers goods or services
that are retained either for final consumption by the
institutional unit or for gross fixed capital formation (only
households can produce and retain output for own final
consumption, for example, agricultural goods produced
and consumed by members of the same household;
goods or services used for own gross fixed capital
formation can be produced by any kind of enterprise;
they include, for example, machine tools produced for
their own use by enterprises, dwellings or extensions to
dwellings produced by households).
Other non-market output consists of the output
produced by general government and NPISHs that are
supplied free of charge, or at prices that are not
economically significant, to other institutional units.
The industry represents a grouping of units with
homogeneous production formed by local kind of
activity units. These units are characterised by unique
caracterizeaz printr-o activitate unic i anume prin
intrri de produse i servicii, prin procese de producie i
ieiri cu produse omogene.
Remunerarea salariailor este definit, n
contabilitatea naional, din punct de vedere al
angajatorului i reprezint costul forei de munc
cuprinznd nu numai salariile declarate, precum i toate
formele de remunerare direct i indirect.
Salariile nete primite reprezint sumele primite de
angajai n contrapartida muncii depuse (inclusiv prime,
sporuri, avantaje n natur), din care se scad cotizaiile
sociale n sarcina salariailor, precum i impozitul pe
venit.
Subveniile sunt pli curente fr contrapartid pe
care administraiile publice sau instituiile Uniunii
Europene le efectueaz ctre productori rezideni.
Exist dou categorii de subvenii:
subvenii pe produse (sumele vrsate pe unitatea de
bun sau serviciu produs sau importat);
alte subvenii pe producie (subveniile, exceptnd
subveniile pe produse, pe care productorii
rezideni le pot primi ca urmare a angajrii n
activiti de producie).
Unitatea instituional este o entitate economic
caracterizat prin autonomie de decizie n exercitarea
funciei sale principale i care dispune de o contabilitate
complet.
Valoarea adugat brut este soldul contului de
producie reprezentnd valoarea nou creat n procesul
de producie.
Variaia stocurilor este msurat prin valoarea
intrrilor n stoc, diminuat cu valoarea ieirilor din stoc
i cu eventualele pierderi curente ale stocurilor datorate
deteriorrilor fizice, pagubelor accidentale sau furturilor.
Stocurile reprezint bunurile, altele dect cele de capital
fix, deinute la un moment dat de unitile de producie.
Venitul disponibil brut este soldul contului de venit
i msoar partea din valoarea creat de care dispune
naiunea, pentru consum final i economie brut.
Veniturile fiscale sunt vrsminte obligatorii ctre
administraiile publice sub forma impozitelor pe producie
i importuri, a impozitelor pe venit i patrimoniu i a
impozitului pe capital.
Veniturile nete din proprietate ale ntreprinderii
reprezint veniturile ncasate de ntreprinderi sub forma
dobnzilor, a rentelor asupra terenurilor i activelor
nemateriale nchiriate pentru exploatare, a dividendelor
i a altor venituri ncasate, din care se scad veniturile de
aceeai natur pltite de ntreprindere altor uniti paid by the enterprise to other units (sectors, companies
(sectoare, societi etc.).
activity i.e inputs of products and services, by production
processes and outputs of homogeneous products.
Compensation of employees is defined in national
accountancy, from the employer standpoint and
represents the labour force cost, comprising not only
stated salaries, but all forms of direct and indirect
compensation.
Net salaries received include the amounts received
directly by the employees in return for their work
(including bonuses, enhanced rates of pay, payments in
kind) after deducting the social compulsory contributions
of employees and tax on income.
Subsidies are current unrequited payments which
general government or the institutions of the European
Union make to resident producers.
There are two categories of subsidies:
subsidies on products (subsidies payable per unit of
goods or services produced or imported);
other subsidies on production (subsidies except
subsidies on products which resident producer units
may receive as a consequence of engaging in
production activities).
Institutional unit is an economic entity
characterized by decision-making autonomy in the
exercise of its principal function and keeps a
complete set of accounts.
Gross value added is the balancing item of the
production account and measures the value newly created
within the production process.
Change in inventories is measured by the value of
the inventories less the value of withdrawals and the
value of any recurrent losses of goods held in inventories
due to physical deterioration, or accidental damage or
pilfering. Inventories include all goods, other than fixed
capital goods, held at a given moment in time by
producer units.
Gross disposable income is the balancing item of
the income account and measures the part of the
created value at the nations disposal intended for final
consumption and gross saving.
Fiscal revenues represent compulsory payments to
general government taking the form of taxes on
production and import, taxes on income and wealth and
the taxes on capital.
Net property and entrepreneurial income covers
the income of an enterprise which takes the form of
interests, rents on land and intangible assets, rented for
production purposes, dividends and other cashed
income, after deducting the income of the same nature
a.s.o.).
391
 Evoluia produsului intern brut
11.G1 Gross domestic product evolution
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
%

110 108,4 108,1 108,5

105,6 105,5
103,5 103,9
105 102,4 106,9
105,2 101,1
99,6 104,2 99,2
100 97,9 103,1
100,6
95
95,2
90 92,9

85

80

0
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Not: Datele au fost calculate conform metodologiei Sistemului European de Conturi (SEC) - 2010.
Pentru anul 2015, datele sunt semidefinitive.
Note: The data were calculated according to the methodology of European System of Accounts (ESA) - 2010.
For 2015, the data are semi-final.

Contribuii la creterea produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse

11.G2 Contributions to gross domestic product growth, by category of resources
%
5
4,2
4 3,9
3,5
3,1
3

2 1,9
1,6 1,7
1,3 1,4
1,1 1,0
1 0,8 0,9 0,8
0,7 0,6 0,7
0,3 0,3 0,4
0,2 0,1 0,2
0 0,0
-0,1 -0,1
-1 -0,6

-2 -1,7 -1,7
-2,1
-3
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Produsul Intern Brut Industrie Servicii

Gross Domestic Product Industry Services

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Construcii Impozite nete

Agriculture, forestry and fishing Construction Net taxes

Not: Datele au fost calculate conform metodologiei Sistemului European de Conturi (SEC) - 2010.
Pentru anul 2015, datele sunt semidefinitive.
Note: The data were calculated according to the methodology of European System of Accounts (ESA) - 2010.
For 2015, the data are semi-final.

392
 Contribuii la creterea produsului intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri
11.G3 Contributions to gross domestic product growth, by category of uses

%
5

4 3,9 3,8
3,5 3,6
3,1 3,0
3

2,0
2
1,5 1,6
1,1 1,2 1,1
1 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,8
0,6
0,2
0,0 0,0 0,0
0
-0,1 -0,2 -0,1-0,2
-0,3 -0,3-0,4 -0,3
-1 -0,8 -0,6
-1,0
-1,4 -1,5
-2 -1,7 -1,6

-3

-4
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Produsul Intern Brut Formarea brut de capital fix

Gross Domestic Product Gross fixed capital formation

Consumul final individual efectiv al Export net (export - import)

gospodriilor populaiei Net export (export - import)
Households actual individual final consumption

Consumul final colectiv efectiv al Variaia stocurilor

administraiilor publice Change in inventories
Governments actual collective final consumption

Not: Datele au fost calculate conform metodologiei Sistemului European de Conturi (SEC) - 2010.
Pentru anul 2015, datele sunt semidefinitive.
Note: The data were calculated according to the methodology of European System of Accounts (ESA) - 2010.
For 2015, the data are semi-final.

393
 Contribuia regiunilor la realizarea VAB pe ramuri de activitate, n anul 2014
11.G4 Contributions of each region to achieving GVA of branches of activity, in 2014

%
0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,5 0,0
100 3,2
10,4 6,9 6,8 2,6 5,8 8,9
10,4 9,7 8,8
2,4 3,8 12,9 3,9
8,3 2,7 5,5
7,6 7,3 9,4 9,6
10,8 8,1 8,2
80 11,1 11,0
11,3
19,3 12,5
18,1

71,9
60 3,9 15,1 19,8
63,0 53,5 35,2
16,4 28,7 26,9

17,0
11,9 10,8
40 13,6 12,9 11,4
9,6

15,9 14,2 15,3

7,9 10,4 10,4
10,0
3,2 6,9
20 4,7 11,7 11,1
11,9 13,1 10,2 11,0 3,7 5,9 10,4
7,0
4,1
7,8
4,7
12,0 11,7 11,9 12,3 10,2 6,0 13,6 6,8 12,7 11,9
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Sud-Est Sud-Vest Oltenia

Nord-Vest South-West Oltenia
North-West South-East
Bucureti-Ilfov Vest
Centru West
Centre Bucharest-Ilfov
Sud-Muntenia Extra-regiuni
Nord-Est Extra-regions
North-East South-Muntenia

1. Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 6. Intermedieri financiare i asigurri

Agriculture, forestry and fishing
2. Industria extractiv; industria prelucrtoare;
producia i furnizarea de energie electric i
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat;
distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare
Mining and quarrying; manufacturing; electricity,
gas, steam and air conditioning production and
supply; water supply; sewerage, waste
management and decontamination activities
3. Construcii
Construction
4. Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor; transport i
depozitare; hoteluri i restaurante
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and
motorcycles; transport and storage; hotels and
restaurants
5. Informaii i comunicaii
Information and communication
394
Financial intermediation and insurance
7. Tranzacii imobiliare
Real estate activities
8. Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice;
activiti de servicii administrative i
activiti de servicii suport
Professional, scientific and technical activities;
administrative and support service activities
9. Administraie public i aprare; asigurri
sociale din sistemul public; nvmnt;
sntate i asisten social
Public administration and defence; compulsory
social security; education; human health and
social work activities
10. Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative;
reparaii de produse de uz casnic i alte servicii
Arts, entertainment and recreation; repair of
household goods and other services
 Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de resurse
11.1 Gross domestic product, by category of resources
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Agricultur, silvicultur Agriculture, forestry

i pescuit 36363,1 27788,8 34402,8 31568,5 29567,7 and fishing
Industria extractiv; industria Mining and quarrying;
prelucrtoare; producia i manufacturing;
furnizarea de energie electric electricity, gas, steam and
i termic, gaze, ap cald air conditioning
i aer condiionat; distribuia production and supply;
apei; salubritate, gestionarea water supply; sewerage,
deeurilor, activiti de waste management and
decontaminare 160910,4 149324,6 160605,6 168952,2 169238,4 decontamination activities
Construcii 44933,1 44437,3 44894,5 41626,1 41221,7 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu Wholesale and retail;
amnuntul; repararea repair of motor vehicles
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor; and motorcycles;
transport i depozitare; transport and storage;
hoteluri i restaurante 65059,5 102165,2 93464,6 99989,9 119335,9 hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 23626,1 23754,1 31489,8 32368,4 36306,7 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 16096,0 17905,6 25124,3 24107,3 27216,1 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 45362,9 47649,4 50676,6 54306,3 60692,2 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional,
tiinifice i tehnice; scientific and technical
activiti de servicii activities;
administrative i administrative and support
activiti de servicii suport 31442,6 30621,9 40875,4 42421,4 49013,5 service activities
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and
asigurri sociale din defence; compulsory social
sistemul public; nvmnt; security; education; human
sntate i asisten social 55755,9 60777,2 63982,0 77445,0 70276,2 health and social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative; and recreation;
reparaii de produse de repair of household
uz casnic i alte servicii 16282,6 17872,0 15888,0 18421,4 22017,3 goods and other services
Valoare adugat brut 495832,2 522296,1 561403,6 591206,5 624885,7 Gross value added
Impozite pe produs 1) 67682,6 72691,6 75750,2 77006,9 86048,0 Taxes on product 1)
Drepturi asupra importurilor
(taxe vamale) 2678,4 2878,9 2385,6 2424,2 2984,6 Import duties
Subvenii pe produs -1096,0 -2499,3 -2083,4 -2494,0 -2815,6 Subsidies on product
Produs intern brut Gross domestic product
(PIB) 565097,2 595367,3 637456,0 668143,6 711102,7 (GDP)
Produs intern brut Gross domestic product
pe locuitor 2) (lei) 28047,8 29679,1 31890,8 3) 33552,8 35879,0 4) per inhabitant 2) (lei)
Venit naional brut 559656,4 587381,0 625456,8 661540,4 697503,0 Gross national income

1) Inclusiv TVA. / Including VAT.

2) Pentru perioada 2011 - 2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For the 2011 - 2015 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
3) Date revizuite. / Revised data.
4) Date estimate. / Estimated data.

395
 Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri
11.2 Gross domestic product, by category of uses
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Produsul intern brut 533881,1 565097,2 595367,3 637456,0 668143,6 711102,7 Gross domestic product
Consumul final efectiv 423393,2 439129,1 465156,9 479450,6 506112,1 537967,5 Actual final consumption
Consumul final Households actual
individual efectiv al individual final
gospodriilor populaiei 386129,1 403943,3 427700,2 430463,8 455587,4 486043,2 consumption
Consumul final Government's actual
colectiv efectiv al collective final
administraiilor publice 37264,1 35185,8 37456,7 48986,8 50524,7 51924,3 consumption
Formarea brut Gross fixed
de capital fix 138532,5 152995,9 162771,9 157482,6 162412,9 176099,5 capital formation
Variaia stocurilor 4740,9 4428,3 -2950,9 5467,8 2559,1 1408,2 Change in inventories
Exportul net 1) -32785,5 -31456,1 -29610,6 -4945,0 -2940,5 -4372,5 Net export 1)
1) Export-Import. / Exports-Imports.

Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse i categorii de utilizri

11.3 Indices of gross domestic product, by category of resources and category of uses
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
2012 2013 2014 2015
RESURSE RESOURCES
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 73,9 133,7 104,3 88,2 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industria extractiv; industria prelucrtoare; Mining and quarrying; manufacturing;
producia i furnizarea de energie electric electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat; production and supply; water supply;
distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea sewerage, waste management and
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 93,0 103,8 103,6 105,4 decontamination activities
Construcii 98,9 104,4 101,9 106,8 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail;
repararea autovehiculelor i repair of motor vehicles and
motocicletelor; transport i depozitare; motorcycles; transport and storage;
hoteluri i restaurante 133,0 87,7 101,6 112,1 hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 91,9 125,1 107,1 109,7 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 105,5 125,1 88,9 99,0 Financial intermediation and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 102,5 106,6 104,5 109,8 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice; Professional, scientific and technical
activiti de servicii administrative i activities; administrative and support
activiti de servicii suport 108,8 126,9 103,7 100,8 service activities
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri Public administration and defence;
sociale din sistemul public; nvmnt; compulsory social security; education;
sntate i asisten social 96,9 96,8 108,0 89,0 human health and social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i Arts, entertainment and recreation;
recreative; reparaii de produse de repair of household goods
uz casnic i alte servicii 104,6 83,9 101,0 103,9 and other services
Valoare adugat brut 100,4 104,1 103,2 103,6 Gross value added
Impozite pe produs 1) 101,3 100,8 101,8 106,1 Taxes on product 1)
Drepturi asupra importurilor (taxe vamale) 100,7 64,5 104,5 126,0 Import duties
Subvenii pe produs 48,1 99,6 105,2 103,1 Subsidies on product
Produs intern brut (PIB) 100,6 103,5 103,1 103,9 Gross domestic product (GDP)
Produs intern brut Gross domestic product
pe locuitor 2) 101,1 103,9 103,5 104,4 3) per inhabitant 2)
UTILIZRI USES
Consumul final efectiv 101,1 99,7 104,0 104,9 Actual final consumption
Consumul final individual efectiv Households actual individual
al gospodriilor populaiei 101,7 97,6 104,4 105,5 final consumption
Consumul final colectiv efectiv Government's actual collective
al administraiilor publice 94,4 123,7 100,5 99,3 final consumption
Formarea brut de capital fix 100,1 94,6 103,2 108,3 Gross fixed capital formation
1) Inclusiv TVA. / Including VAT.
2) Pentru perioada 2012 - 2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu
rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For the 2012 - 2015 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
3) Date estimate. / Estimated data.
396
 Agregatele macroeconomice ale sectoarelor instituionale
11.4 Macroeconomic aggregates, by institutional sector
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

2010 2011 2012 2) 2013 2) 2014

Valoarea adugat brut 466729,9 495832,2 522296,1 561403,6 591206,5 Gross value added
Societi nefinanciare 266218,5 285320,3 309263,7 316774,1 353204,5 Non-financial corporations
Gospodriile populaiei 122803,4 134264,9 130070,3 152360,8 147718,4 Households
Societi financiare 11681,0 14010,7 18098,2 25561,9 23851,3 Financial corporations
Administraii publice 62745,8 57777,7 59171,1 64223,4 63054,3 General government
Instituii fr scop lucrativ n Non-profit institutions
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei 3281,2 4458,6 5692,8 2483,4 3378,0 serving households
Excedentul brut Gross operating
de exploatare 1) 278171,9 312114,1 329715,8 362328,7 373060,4 surplus 1)
Societi nefinanciare 138955,6 158284,9 178192,1 180776,1 199398,9 Non-financial corporations
Gospodriile populaiei 121521,9 132980,0 128074,8 151227,7 146477,0 Households
Societi financiare 5569,2 7013,8 9943,7 17414,1 15704,6 Financial corporations
Administraii publice 12014,9 13564,4 13063,8 12808,1 11372,6 General government
Instituii fr scop lucrativ n Non-profit institutions
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei 110,3 271,0 441,4 102,7 107,3 serving households
Venitul disponibil brut 531677,7 569881,2 599857,1 638490,2 670108,2 Gross disposable income
Societi nefinanciare 113513,1 135541,2 152090,0 63859,4 62545,8 Non-financial corporations
Gospodriile populaiei 319862,3 321573,6 327061,3 446218,6 477498,6 Households
Societi financiare 16943,5 17329,6 19657,8 17689,9 17765,5 Financial corporations
Administraii publice 79321,0 92232,4 98746,3 108392,1 108021,8 General government
Instituii fr scop lucrativ n Non-profit institutions
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei 2037,8 3204,4 2301,7 2330,2 4276,5 serving households
Consumul final efectiv 423393,2 439129,1 465156,9 479450,6 506112,1 Actual final consumption
Gospodriile populaiei 386129,1 403943,3 427700,2 430463,8 455587,4 Households
Administraii publice 37264,1 35185,8 37456,7 48986,8 50524,7 General government
Economia brut 114073,9 134560,7 134700,2 159039,6 163996,1 Gross savings
Societi nefinanciare 113513,1 135541,2 152090,0 63859,4 62545,8 Non-financial corporations
Gospodriile populaiei -7379,2 -24179,8 -39164,4 60683,3 71083,4 Households
Societi financiare 16943,5 17329,6 19657,8 17689,9 17765,5 Financial corporations
Administraii publice -3925,6 10377,4 9565,6 17663,4 13915,7 General government
Instituii fr scop lucrativ n Non-profit institutions
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei -5077,9 -4507,7 -7448,8 -856,4 -1314,3 serving households
Formarea brut Gross fixed capital
de capital fix 130014,0 152995,9 162771,9 157482,6 162412,9 formation
Societi nefinanciare 68301,2 90189,4 99407,3 92242,4 96165,6 Non-financial corporations
Gospodriile populaiei 29886,0 30836,0 34713,9 35298,2 36368,4 Households
Societi financiare 1140,7 830,3 717,8 1085,7 1196,5 Financial corporations
Administraii publice 30452,8 30885,6 27826,7 28806,3 28484,4 General government
Instituii fr scop lucrativ n Non-profit institutions
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei 233,3 254,6 106,2 50,0 198,0 serving households
Capacitatea (+) sau Net lending (+) or
necesarul (-) net de finanare -23399,3 -21746,9 -16744,5 9539,3 16648,3 net borrowing (-)
Societi nefinanciare 30551,2 36423,1 54005,8 -25966,1 -41934,1 Non-financial corporations
Gospodriile populaiei -29185,5 -39429,1 -63315,2 33204,3 48333,5 Households
Societi financiare 15753,8 16336,4 18915,5 16488,8 16479,1 Financial corporations
Administraii publice -35484,3 -30897,8 -19520,9 -13919,9 -5845,2 General government
Instituii fr scop lucrativ n Non-profit institutions
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei -5034,5 -4179,5 -6829,7 -267,8 -385,0 serving households

Not: Pentru anii 2010 i 2011, datele din conturile sectoarelor instituionale nu au fost reconciliate cu datele din tabelele intrri-ieiri.
Note: For 2010 and 2011, sector accounts data are not reconciled with data from input-output tables.
1) Inclusiv venitul mixt brut al gospodriilor populaiei. / Including gross mixed income of households.
2) Date revizuite. / Revised data.
397
 Indicatori specifici ai sectoarelor instituionale
11.5 Specific indicators for institutional sector
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

2010 2011 2012 1) 2013 1) 2014

Societi nefinanciare
Non-financial corporations
Remunerarea salariailor 128712,5 128964,6 133922,1 139657,8 155665,0
Compensation of employees
Impozite pe producie i importuri 62624,7 72963,3 78259,7 81288,4 84224,0
Taxes on production and imports
Venituri nete din proprietate -19237,7 -14802,3 -16683,5 -107937,7 -126888,3
Net property income
Variaia stocurilor 3561,2 3444,2 -1577,5 1989,8 7786,5
Change in inventories

Gospodriile populaiei
Households
Salarii nete primite 122976,0 115097,3 124525,3 126027,9 138363,6
Net wages received
Prestaii sociale, altele dect transferurile sociale n natur 67651,2 66894,8 66541,4 68077,4 69999,6
Social benefits other than social transfers in kind
Impozite curente pe venit, pe patrimoniu etc. 19116,9 21027,8 19414,5 22850,1 25615,9
Current taxes on income, wealth a.s.o.
Cotizaii sociale nete 50420,2 52095,4 54306,3 57348,7 59806,8
Net social contributions

Administraii publice
General government
Total venituri fiscale 94601,5 107641,7 114319,3 118879,0 125775,1
Total fiscal revenues
Cotizaii sociale efective n sarcina angajatorilor 28998,4 31466,4 33598,5 35938,9 36810,3
Employers' actual social contributions
Prestaii sociale, altele dect transferurile sociale n natur 67648,9 66805,2 66531,0 68074,0 70001,1
Social benefits other than social transfers in kind
Subvenii 5366,4 4806,8 4271,2 3834,0 3187,4
Subsidies
Transferuri nete de capital -878,3 -10376,3 -3775,8 -2338,7 5975,6
Net capital transfers

Societi financiare
Financial corporations
Dobnzi primite 32412,0 22145,7 18269,7 25790,4 23855,1
Interests received
Dobnzi vrsate 25388,6 15673,6 12517,0 28547,0 28119,1
Interests paid

Restul lumii
Rest of the world
Exporturi de bunuri i servicii 172453,2 208213,8 223048,9 253377,4 275219,6
Exports of goods and services
Importuri de bunuri i servicii 205238,7 239669,9 252659,5 258322,4 278160,1
Imports of goods and services
Soldul operaiilor de repartiie 9386,2 9709,2 12866,1 14484,3 19588,8
Balance of distributive transactions
Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) net de finanare a naiunii -23399,3 -21746,9 -16744,5 9539,3 16648,3
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of the nation

1) Date revizuite. / Revised data.

398
 Principalele agregate, pe locuitor
11.6 Main aggregates, per inhabitant
lei preuri curente / lei current prices

2010 2011 2012 1) 2013 1) 2014

Produsul intern brut 26368,7 28047,8 29679,1 31890,8 33552,8
Gross domestic product
Venitul disponibil brut 26259,8 28285,2 29902,9 31942,6 33651,5
Gross disposable income
Consumul final individual efectiv al gospodriilor populaiei 19071,1 20049,1 21320,9 21535,4 22878,7
Households actual individual final consumption
Economia brut a gospodriilor populaiei -364,5 -1200,1 -1952,3 3035,9 3569,7
Gross saving of households
Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-)
net de finanare a gospodriilor populaiei -1441,5 -1957,0 -3156,3 1661,2 2427,2
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of households
Not: Pentru perioada 2010 - 2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu
rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Pentru anii 2010 i 2011, datele din conturile sectoarelor instituionale nu au fost reconciliate cu datele din tabelele intrri-ieiri.
Note: For the 2010 - 2014 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
For years 2010 and 2011, sector accounts data are not reconciled with data from input-output tables.
1) Date revizuite. / Revised data.

Rate specifice conturilor naionale

11.7 Ratios specific to national accounts procente / percentage
2010 2011 20121) 20131) 2014

Rata de investiii a sectorului societi nefinanciare 2) 25,7 31,6 32,1 29,1 27,2
Investment ratio of non-financial corporations sector 2)
Rata de autofinanare a sectorului societi nefinanciare 3) 136,4 134,8 149,9 74,6 62,7
Self-financing ratio of non-financial corporations sector 3)
Rata de economie financiar a gospodriilor populaiei 4) -9,1 -12,3 -19,4 7,4 10,1
Financial saving ratio of households 4)
Rata de economie a gospodriilor populaiei 5) -2,3 -7,5 -12,0 13,6 14,9
Saving ratio of households 5)
6)
Rata de economie financiar a naiunii -4,4 -3,8 -2,8 1,5 2,5
Financial saving ratio of the nation 6)
Rata excedentului brut 7) 60,2 62,9 63,1 64,5 63,1
Gross operating surplus ratio 7)
Rata de presiune fiscal 8) 17,7 19,0 19,2 18,6 18,8
Fiscal ratio 8)
Rata de presiune social 9) 5,4 5,6 5,6 5,6 5,5
Social ratio 9)
Ponderea capacitii (+) sau necesarului (-) de finanare a naiunii n PIB 10) -4,4 -3,8 -2,8 1,5 2,5
Weight of lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of the nation in GDP 10)

Not: Pentru anii 2010 i 2011, datele din conturile sectoarelor instituionale nu au fost reconciliate cu datele din tabelele intrri-ieiri.
Note: For 2010 and 2011, sector accounts data are not reconciled with data from input-output tables.
1) Date revizuite. / Revised data.
2) Formarea brut de capital fix a sectorului societilor nefinanciare : Valoarea adugat brut a sectorului societilor nefinanciare x 100.
Gross fixed capital formation of non-financial corporations sector : Gross value added of non-financial corporations sector x 100.
3) (Economia brut + Transferuri nete de capital) : (Formarea brut de capital fix + Variaia stocurilor + Achiziii minus cedri de active
neproduse) x 100.
(Gross saving + Net capital transfers) : (Gross fixed capital formation + Change in inventories + Acquisitions less disposals of
non financial non produced assets) x 100.
4) (Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul net de finanare (-) a gospodriilor populaiei : Venitul disponibil brut al gospodriilor populaiei) x 100.
(Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of households : Gross disposable income of households) x 100.
5) Economia brut a gospodriilor populaiei : Venitul disponibil brut al gospodriilor populaiei x 100.
Gross saving of households : Gross disposable income of households x 100.
6) Capacitatea (necesarul) net de finanare a (al) economiei naionale : Venitul disponibil brut al economiei naionale x 100.
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of national economy : Gross disposable income of national economy x 100.
7) (Total excedent brut de exploatare + Venit mixt) : Valoarea adugat brut a economiei naionale x 100.
(Gross operating surplus of national economy + Mixed income) : Gross value added of national economy x 100.
8) (Impozite pe producie i importuri + Impozite curente pe venit, pe patrimoniu etc.) : Produsul intern brut x 100.
(Taxes on production and imports + Current taxes on income, wealth a.s.o.) : Gross domestic product x 100.
9) Cotizaiile sociale efective n sarcina angajatorilor primite de administraiile publice : Produsul intern brut x 100.
Employers' actual social contributions of general government : Gross domestic product x 100.
10) Capacitatea (necesarul) de finanare a (al) economiei naionale : Produsul intern brut x 100.
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of national economy : Gross domestic product x 100.
399
 Populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i
dup statutul profesional

11.8 Employment, by activity of national economy and

by status of employment
mii persoane / thou persons
2011 2012 2013 2014
din care: / of which: din care: / of which: din care: / of which: din care: / of which:
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) Lucrtori Lucrtori Lucrtori Lucrtori Activity (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)
Total 1) Salariai pe cont Total1) Salariai pe cont Total 1) Salariai pe cont Total 1) Salariai pe cont
Employees propriu Employees propriu Employees propriu Employees propriu
Self-employed Self-employed Self-employed Self-employed

Total 9082,2 6138,6 2943,6 8645,3 5906,7 2738,6 8569,4 5897,4 2672,0 8634,6 5991,5 2643,1 Total
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 2723,5 217,5 2506,0 2649,4 298,9 2350,5 2591,4 291,1 2300,3 2528,4 288,3 2240,1 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industria extractiv; industria Mining and quarrying;
prelucrtoare; producia i manufacturing; electricity, gas,
furnizarea de energie electric steam and air conditioning
i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer production and supply;
condiionat; distribuia apei; water supply; sewerage,
salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 1961,5 1927,4 34,1 1770,7 1742,3 28,4 1770,3 1744,6 25,7 1836,5 1802,7 33,8 decontamination activities
Construcii 677,1 508,6 168,5 633,0 495,4 137,6 626,1 481,0 145,1 634,5 473,7 160,8 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu
amnuntul; repararea Wholesale and retail; repair
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor; of motor vehicles and
transport i depozitare; motorcycles; transport and storage;
hoteluri i restaurante 1764,8 1638,4 126,4 1654,0 1539,4 114,6 1670,1 1572,2 97,9 1710,2 1607,7 102,5 hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 126,0 121,1 4,9 145,4 132,2 13,2 143,2 132,0 11,2 147,4 136,0 11,4 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 99,0 96,7 2,3 123,9 122,3 1,6 115,2 112,4 2,8 110,7 108,8 1,9 Financial intermediation and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 38,3 37,4 0,9 24,8 23,9 0,9 25,3 23,9 1,4 29,8 27,7 2,1 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice; activiti Professional, scientific and technical
de servicii administrative i activities; administrative and support
activiti de servicii suport 322,0 297,4 24,6 313,1 287,5 25,6 334,7 311,4 23,3 360,0 337,3 22,7 service activities
Administraie public i aprare;
asigurri sociale din Public administration and defence;
sistemul public; nvmnt; compulsory social security; education;
sntate i asisten social 1113,9 1102,2 11,7 1112,9 1101,8 11,1 1077,7 1067,5 10,2 1048,8 1039,7 9,1 human health and social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, culturale Arts, entertainment and
i recreative; reparaii de produse recreation; repair of household
de uz casnic i alte servicii 256,1 191,9 64,2 218,1 163,0 55,1 215,4 161,3 54,1 228,3 169,6 58,7 goods and other services

Not: Pentru perioada 2012 - 2014, datele au fost estimate conform rezultatelor definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i
al Locuinelor - 2011 i nu sunt comparabile cu seriile anterioare de date.
Note: For 2012 - 2014 period, the data were estimated according to the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011
and are not comparable with the previous data series.
1) Reprezint numrul de locuri de munc.
Represents the number of jobs.

400 401
 Ore lucrate de populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i
dup statutul profesional

11.9 Hours worked by employment, by activity of national economy and by

status of employment
mii ore / thou hours
2011 2012 2013 2014
din care: / of which: din care: / of which: din care: / of which: din care: / of which:
Activitatea Lucrtori Lucrtori Lucrtori Lucrtori Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) Total Salariai pe cont Total Salariai pe cont Total Salariai pe cont Total Salariai pe cont (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)
Employees propriu Employees propriu Employees propriu Employees propriu
Self-employed Self-employed Self-employed Self-employed

Total 17199868,3 12055048,0 5144820,3 15661331,4 11214459,3 4446872,1 15480252,0 11156449,1 4323802,9 15477810,1 11206855,2 4270954,9 Total
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 4730441,3 417500,6 4312940,7 4098605,5 367206,8 3731398,7 4011466,5 355545,8 3655920,7 3907336,0 351107,7 3556228,3 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industria extractiv; industria Mining and quarrying;
prelucrtoare; producia i manufacturing; electricity,
furnizarea de energie electric gas, steam and air conditioning
i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer production and supply;
condiionat; distribuia apei; water supply; sewerage,
salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 3863220,8 3798420,7 64800,1 3431126,4 3379383,1 51743,3 3413812,7 3365797,3 48015,4 3489033,5 3430799,0 58234,5 decontamination activities
Construcii 1357252,0 1036612,1 320639,9 1233156,0 977869,0 255287,0 1199255,2 938673,1 260582,1 1201614,6 915047,8 286566,8 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motor vehicles and
motocicletelor; transport i motorcycles; transport and storage;
depozitare; hoteluri i restaurante 3506046,9 3260344,9 245702,0 3249816,6 3028063,8 221752,8 3269791,3 3082643,7 187147,6 3293588,7 3104582,9 189005,8 hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 244458,8 235800,6 8658,2 269504,2 248305,6 21198,6 261863,7 244556,1 17307,6 268963,5 251169,9 17793,6 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 187734,3 184146,7 3587,6 232259,3 230004,2 2255,1 214656,7 210380,2 4276,5 204543,9 201782,6 2761,3 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 76327,9 74628,2 1699,7 47761,6 46459,2 1302,4 49230,6 47185,3 2045,3 58537,1 54600,6 3936,5 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice Professional, scientific and
i tehnice; activiti de technical activities;
servicii administrative i administrative and support
activiti de servicii suport 619597,2 574280,0 45317,2 604267,9 557739,3 46528,6 643880,0 604452,8 39427,2 689786,5 650085,7 39700,8 service activities
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and
asigurri sociale din defence; compulsory social security;
sistemul public; nvmnt; education; human health
sntate i asisten social 2132052,9 2110410,0 21642,9 2087419,0 2067958,3 19460,7 2018723,9 2000626,4 18097,5 1945363,7 1929251,9 16111,8 and social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment and
culturale i recreative; recreation; repair of
reparaii de produse de uz casnic household goods and
i alte servicii 482736,2 362904,2 119832,0 407414,9 311470,0 95944,9 397571,4 306588,4 90983,0 419042,6 318427,1 100615,5 other services

Not: Pentru perioada 2012 - 2014, datele au fost estimate conform rezultatelor definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i
al Locuinelor - 2011 i nu sunt comparabile cu seriile anterioare de date.
Note: For 2012 - 2014 period, the data were estimated according to the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011
and are not comparable with the previous data series.

402 403
 Productivitatea muncii, pe persoan ocupat
11.10 Labour productivity, by employed person
lei / persoan / lei / person
Activitatea Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2011 2012 2013 2014 (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Total 54593,8 60413,9 65512,6 68469,5 Total

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 13351,6 10488,7 13275,8 12485,6 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industria extractiv; industria Mining and quarrying;
prelucrtoare; producia i manufacturing; electricity, gas,
furnizarea de energie electric steam and air conditioning
i termic, gaze, ap cald i production and supply;
aer condiionat; distribuia apei; water supply; sewerage,
salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 82034,4 84330,8 90722,3 91996,8 decontamination activities
Construcii 66361,1 70201,1 71705,0 65604,6 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu
amnuntul; repararea Wholesale and retail; repair of
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor; motor vehicles and
transport i depozitare; motorcycles; transport and
hoteluri i restaurante 36865,1 61768,6 55963,5 58466,8 storage; hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 187508,7 163370,7 219900,8 219595,7 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 162586,3 144516,5 218092,9 217771,5 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 1184408,9 1921346,8 2003027,7 1822359,1 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice Professional, scientific
i tehnice; activiti de servicii and technical activities;
administrative i administrative and support
activiti de servicii suport 97647,8 97802,3 122125,5 117837,2 service activities
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration
asigurri sociale din and defence; compulsory social
sistemul public; nvmnt; security; education; human
sntate i asisten social 50054,7 54611,6 59369,0 73841,5 health and social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, culturale Arts, entertainment and
i recreative; reparaii de produse recreation; repair of household
de uz casnic i alte servicii 63578,9 81944,1 73760,4 80689,4 goods and other services

Not: Pentru perioada 2012 - 2014, datele au fost estimate conform rezultatelor definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i
al Locuinelor - 2011 i nu sunt comparabile cu seriile anterioare de date.
Note: For 2012 - 2014 period, the data were estimated according to the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011
and are not comparable with the previous data series.

404
 Productivitatea orar a muncii
11.11 Labour productivity per hour worked
lei / or / lei / hour
Activitatea Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2011 2012 2013 2014 (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Total 28,8 33,3 36,3 38,2 Total

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 7,7 6,8 8,6 8,1 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industria extractiv; industria Mining and quarrying;
prelucrtoare; producia i furnizarea manufacturing; electricity, gas,
de energie electric i termic, gaze, steam and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat; production and supply; water supply;
distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea sewerage, waste management and
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 41,7 43,5 47,0 48,4 decontamination activities
Construcii 33,1 36,0 37,4 34,6 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of
repararea autovehiculelor i motor vehicles and motorcycles;
motocicletelor; transport i depozitare; transport and storage;
hoteluri i restaurante 18,6 31,4 28,6 30,4 hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 96,6 88,1 120,3 120,3 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 85,7 77,1 117,0 117,9 Financial intermediation and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 594,3 997,7 1029,4 927,7 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice; Professional, scientific and technical
activiti de servicii administrative i activities; administrative and support
activiti de servicii suport 50,7 50,7 63,5 61,5 service activities
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri Public administration and defence;
sociale din sistemul public; nvmnt; compulsory social security; education;
sntate i asisten social 26,2 29,1 31,7 39,8 human health and social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i Arts, entertainment and recreation;
recreative; reparaii de produse de uz repair of household goods
casnic i alte servicii 33,7 43,9 40,0 44,0 and other services

Not: Pentru perioada 2012 - 2014, datele au fost estimate conform rezultatelor definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i
al Locuinelor - 2011 i nu sunt comparabile cu seriile anterioare de date.
Note: For 2012 - 2014 period, the data were estimated according to the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011
and are not comparable with the previous data series.

405
 Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut,
pe activiti
Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
11.12 by activity
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 2012 59615,5 31826,7 27788,8

Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2013 73168,1 38765,3 34402,8
2014 69628,7 38060,2 31568,5

Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe 2012 53330,1 28053,6 25276,5

Crop and animal production, hunting and 2013 65983,2 34652,1 31331,1
related service activities 2014 62187,2 33572,9 28614,3

Silvicultur i exploatare forestier 2012 6025,6 3664,5 2361,1

Forestry and logging 2013 6729,8 3926,9 2802,9
2014 6540,1 4016,9 2523,2

Pescuit i acvacultur 2012 259,8 108,6 151,2

Fishing and aquaculture 2013 455,1 186,3 268,8
2014 901,4 470,4 431,0

Industria extractiv 2012 17351,6 8935,1 8416,5

Mining and quarrying 2013 14396,2 7759,1 6637,1
2014 13483,0 8272,5 5210,5

Industria prelucrtoare 2012 347939,0 229833,9 118105,1

Manufacturing 2013 375491,2 246124,4 129366,8
2014 398234,6 258405,9 139828,7

Industria alimentar, fabricarea buturilor i 2012 80097,9 48891,1 31206,8

a produselor din tutun 2013 88494,7 55855,8 32638,9
Manufacture of food products, 2014 84545,1 53911,8 30633,3
beverages and tobacco products

Fabricarea produselor textile, a articolelor de mbrcminte 2012 26980,0 14072,7 12907,3

i a produselor din piele 2013 28642,3 14797,7 13844,6
Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel and leather products 2014 27848,5 14685,2 13163,3

Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din hrtie i poligrafie 2012 21160,9 13830,8 7330,1
Manufacture of wood and paper products, and printing 2013 22784,9 15295,1 7489,8
2014 22755,4 15918,6 6836,8

Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn 2012 13893,5 9361,4 4532,1
i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor 2013 15202,3 10552,1 4650,2
din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 2014 15122,4 10831,8 4290,6
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork,
except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and
plaiting materials

Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 2012 3147,9 2402,2 745,7

Manufacture of paper and paper products 2013 3445,7 2613,9 831,8
2014 3698,0 2836,4 861,6

Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor 2012 4119,5 2067,2 2052,3

Printing and reproduction of recorded media 2013 4136,9 2129,1 2007,8
2014 3935,0 2250,4 1684,6

406
 Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut,
pe activiti - continuare
Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
11.12 by activity - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added

Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor 2012 23114,9 20507,2 2607,7

obinute prin prelucrarea ieiului 2013 32588,2 22600,8 9987,4
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 2014 50171,6 28535,7 21635,9

Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice 2012 13226,6 8929,8 4296,8

Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 2013 11544,4 8107,9 3436,5
2014 12771,6 8900,5 3871,1

Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i 2012 2562,4 1547,7 1014,7

a preparatelor farmaceutice 2013 2787,4 1672,6 1114,8
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and 2014 2908,5 1675,9 1232,6
pharmaceutical preparations

Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice i a 2012 29267,8 20706,9 8560,9
altor produse din minerale nemetalice 2013 29258,9 19552,7 9706,2
Manufacture of rubber and plastics products and other 2014 30373,6 20399,8 9973,8
non-metallic mineral products

Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice 2012 15425,7 12145,6 3280,1
Manufacture of rubber and plastics products 2013 17335,4 11798,6 5536,8
2014 17258,6 12566,6 4692,0

Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice 2012 13842,1 8561,3 5280,8
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 2013 11923,5 7754,1 4169,4
2014 13115,0 7833,2 5281,8

Industria metalurgic i a produselor din metal 2012 43948,6 30412,0 13536,6

Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products 2013 40324,4 27705,8 12618,6
2014 40071,7 27947,2 12124,5

Industria metalurgic 2012 25570,9 18655,2 6915,7

Manufacture of basic metals 2013 21288,2 15552,8 5735,4
2014 21027,9 16051,3 4976,6

Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, 2012 18377,7 11756,8 6620,9
exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 2013 19036,2 12153,0 6883,2
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, 2014 19043,8 11895,9 7147,9
except machinery and equipment

Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor 2012 7828,2 5182,7 2645,5

electronice i optice 2013 10359,3 5318,5 5040,8
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 2014 9982,5 5994,9 3987,6

Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 2012 19812,0 10936,6 8875,4

Manufacture of electrical equipment 2013 16172,1 10563,5 5608,6
2014 18510,0 11792,2 6717,8

Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. 2012 13797,9 8636,5 5161,4

Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 2013 14051,8 9092,5 4959,3
2014 15542,1 8941,0 6601,1

Industria mijloacelor de transport 2012 47095,2 36099,4 10995,8

Manufacture of transport equipment 2013 55829,5 43323,6 12505,9
2014 59801,4 46888,9 12912,5

407
 Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut,
pe activiti - continuare
Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
11.12 by activity - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added

Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, 2012 40737,4 32272,0 8465,4

a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 2013 47902,9 38344,6 9558,3
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 2014 51663,6 41949,7 9713,9

Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 2012 6357,8 3827,4 2530,4

Manufacture of other transport equipment 2013 7926,6 4979,0 2947,6
2014 8137,8 4939,2 3198,6

Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a., repararea, 2012 19046,6 10080,5 8966,1
ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor 2013 22653,3 12237,9 10415,4
Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing 2014 22952,6 12814,2 10138,4
activities n.e.c.; repair maintenance and
installation of machinery and equipment

Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 2012 8914,7 5842,1 3072,6
Manufacture of furniture; 2013 11260,1 6643,0 4617,1
other manufacturing activities n.e.c. 2014 12679,8 7812,6 4867,2

Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i 2012 10131,9 4238,4 5893,5

echipamentelor 2013 11393,2 5594,9 5798,3
Repair maintenance and installation of 2014 10272,8 5001,6 5271,2
machinery and equipment

Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, 2012 67827,9 50824,9 17003,0

gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 2013 65201,5 46789,4 18412,1
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning 2014 61491,9 42619,0 18872,9
production and supply

Distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor 2012 15684,0 9884,0 5800,0

i activiti de decontaminare 2013 15967,0 9777,4 6189,6
Water supply, sewerage, waste management 2014 15001,3 9961,2 5040,1
and decontamination activities

Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei 2012 3061,3 1285,0 1776,3

Water catchment, treatment and distribution 2013 3480,9 1508,3 1972,6
2014 3227,6 1405,3 1822,3

Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate; colectarea, tratarea i 2012 12622,7 8599,0 4023,7
eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor 2013 12486,1 8269,1 4217,0
reciclabile; activiti i servicii de decontaminare 2014 11773,7 8555,9 3217,8
Used water collection and purification, waste collection,
purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials
recovery; activities and services of decontamination

Construcii 2012 135010,4 90573,1 44437,3

Construction 2013 124584,4 79689,9 44894,5
2014 104705,6 63079,5 41626,1

Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea 2012 139056,9 89319,1 49737,8

autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 2013 126603,3 90475,9 36127,4
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 2014 153202,5 102409,7 50792,8

Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; ntreinerea i 2012 13460,4 7150,7 6309,7

repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor 2013 9656,6 6944,0 2712,6
Wholesale and retail and repair of motor vehicles 2014 15915,6 8844,2 7071,4
and motorcycles

Comer cu ridicata, cu excepia comerului cu 2012 75500,2 50957,3 24542,9

autovehicule i motociclete 2013 67512,4 48633,6 18878,8
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 2014 72418,5 54201,9 18216,6

408
 Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut,
pe activiti - continuare
Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
11.12 by activity - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added

Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor i 2012 50096,3 31211,1 18885,2

motocicletelor 2013 49434,3 34898,3 14536,0
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 2014 64868,4 39363,6 25504,8

Transport i depozitare 2012 98372,8 54532,6 43840,2

Transport and storage 2013 104379,8 57990,5 46389,3
2014 101050,0 60448,1 40601,9

Transporturi terestre i transporturi prin conducte 2012 67423,7 39951,5 27472,2

Land transport and transport via pipelines 2013 72483,0 41997,4 30485,6
2014 73241,9 43858,3 29383,6

Transporturi pe ap 2012 4915,4 1744,0 3171,4

Water transport 2013 4388,8 1583,7 2805,1
2014 3076,3 1518,4 1557,9

Transporturi aeriene 2012 4039,1 2540,0 1499,1

Air transport 2013 3492,4 2003,5 1488,9
2014 2530,9 2035,6 495,3

Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi 2012 19134,7 9051,3 10083,4

Warehousing and support activities for transportation 2013 20847,9 10937,8 9910,1
2014 18747,8 11452,5 7295,3

Activiti de pot i de curier 2012 2859,9 1245,8 1614,1

Postal and courier activities 2013 3167,7 1468,1 1699,6
2014 3453,1 1583,3 1869,8

Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare; restaurante 2012 16596,2 8009,0 8587,2

i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie public 2013 21125,4 10177,5 10947,9
Hotels and other accommodation facilities; 2014 21012,9 12417,7 8595,2
restaurants and other catering services

Informaii i comunicaii 2012 46525,5 22771,4 23754,1

Information and communication 2013 57475,4 25985,6 31489,8
2014 62931,9 30563,5 32368,4

Activiti de editare, audiovizual i radiodifuziune 2012 7012,8 4584,1 2428,7

Publishing, audiovisual and broadcasting activities 2013 8324,7 4800,0 3524,7
2014 9983,5 5673,2 4310,3

Activiti de editare 2012 3481,9 1955,2 1526,7

Publishing activities 2013 3946,6 1931,7 2014,9
2014 4421,2 2352,9 2068,3

Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i 2012 3530,9 2628,9 902,0

de programe de televiziune; nregistrri 2013 4378,1 2868,3 1509,8
audio i activiti de editare muzical; 2014 5562,3 3320,3 2242,0
activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe
Motion picture, video and television programme
production, sound recording and music
publishing activities; programming and
broadcasting activities

Telecomunicaii 2012 18140,9 9803,6 8337,3

Telecommunications 2013 19044,8 8391,5 10653,3
2014 23420,1 11591,2 11828,9

409
 Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut,
pe activiti - continuare
Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
11.12 by activity - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added

Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei; 2012 21371,8 8383,7 12988,1

activiti de servicii informatice 2013 30105,9 12794,1 17311,8
Computer programming, consultancy and related activities; 2014 29528,3 13299,1 16229,2
information service activities

Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 2012 27564,9 9659,3 17905,6

Financial and insurance intermediation 2013 34778,3 9654,0 25124,3
2014 34347,0 10239,7 24107,3

Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor de asigurri 2012 22252,6 7161,4 15091,2

i ale fondurilor de pensii 2013 26123,6 7666,6 18457,0
Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding 2014 26634,1 7208,1 19426,0

Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii 2012 3345,2 1781,9 1563,3
(cu excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale) 2013 2863,2 1864,2 999,0
Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding (except 2014 3749,9 1932,2 1817,7
compulsory social security)

Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare, 2012 1967,1 716,0 1251,1

activiti de asigurare i fonduri de pensii 2013 5791,5 123,2 5668,3
Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation, 2014 3963,0 1099,4 2863,6
insurance activities and pension funds

Tranzacii imobiliare 2012 59619,0 11969,6 47649,4

Real estate activities 2013 64572,8 13896,2 50676,6
2014 68489,6 14183,3 54306,3

Chirii imputate pentru locuinele ocupate de proprietari 2012 46313,6 5339,9 40973,7
Imputed rents of owner-occupied dwellings 2013 48517,2 6727,2 41790,0
2014 51335,8 6915,8 44420,0

Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 2012 51832,5 30465,2 21367,3

Professional, scientific and technical activities 2013 63975,3 34518,6 29456,7
2014 67100,3 37578,5 29521,8

Activiti juridice i de contabilitate; activiti ale direciilor 2012 35327,0 19689,0 15638,0
(centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate; activiti de 2013 42124,1 21583,4 20540,7
management i de consultan n management; activiti de 2014 47723,6 26776,8 20946,8
arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri i analiz tehnic
Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices;
management consultancy activities; architectural and
engineering activities; technical testing and analysis

Activiti juridice i de contabilitate; activiti ale direciilor 2012 22013,7 12206,7 9807,0
(centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate; activiti 2013 27363,5 13858,2 13505,3
de management i de consultan n management 2014 31084,2 17446,7 13637,5
Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices;
management consultancy activities

Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri 2012 13313,3 7482,3 5831,0

i analiz tehnic 2013 14760,6 7725,2 7035,4
Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing 2014 16639,4 9330,1 7309,3
and analysis

Cercetare - dezvoltare 2012 3328,7 1361,5 1967,2

Scientific research - development 2013 4086,6 1497,5 2589,1
2014 4036,6 1367,2 2669,4

Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei; alte activiti 2012 13176,8 9414,7 3762,1
profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice; activiti veterinare 2013 17764,6 11437,7 6326,9
Advertising and market research; other professional, 2014 15340,1 9434,5 5905,6
scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities

410
 Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut,
pe activiti - continuare
Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
11.12 by activity - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added

Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei 2012 8710,8 6761,4 1949,4

Advertising and market research 2013 8561,2 5980,3 2580,9
2014 7901,5 5509,5 2392,0

Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice; 2012 4466,0 2653,3 1812,7

activiti veterinare 2013 9203,4 5457,4 3746,0
Other professional, scientific and technical activities; 2014 7438,6 3925,0 3513,6
veterinary activities

Activiti de secretariat i activiti de servicii suport 2012 20473,3 11218,7 9254,6

Office administrative and support service activities 2013 23964,4 12545,7 11418,7
2014 27562,1 14662,5 12899,6

Activiti de nchiriere i leasing 2012 2798,5 1386,4 1412,1

Rental and leasing activities 2013 2951,0 1480,1 1470,9
2014 3464,3 1819,4 1644,9

Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc 2012 2194,7 1032,3 1162,4

Employment activities 2013 2742,3 1372,5 1369,8
2014 3238,0 1521,4 1716,6

Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor; 2012 3873,8 3115,1 758,7

alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic 2013 4391,9 3240,0 1151,9
Travel agency, tour operator reservation service 2014 4713,9 3671,6 1042,3
and related activities

Activiti de investigaii i protecie; activiti 2012 11606,3 5684,9 5921,4

de peisagistic i servicii pentru cldiri; 2013 13879,2 6453,1 7426,1
activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i alte 2014 16145,9 7650,1 8495,8
activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
Security and investigation activities; services to buildings
and landscape activities; office administrative,
office support and other business support activities

Administraie public i aprare, 2012 27840,4 6278,5 21561,9

asigurri sociale din sistemul public 2013 29359,1 5679,0 23680,1
Public administration and defence, 2014 31534,5 6324,0 25210,5
compulsory social security

nvmnt 2012 29975,7 5783,7 24192,0

Education 2013 31372,1 5983,1 25389,0
2014 28606,8 5690,3 22916,5

Sntate i asisten social 2012 28908,5 13885,2 15023,3

Human health and social work activities 2013 30109,0 15196,1 14912,9
2014 53096,5 23778,5 29318,0

Activiti referitoare la sntatea uman 2012 28183,5 13644,4 14539,1

Human health activities 2013 29601,5 15081,3 14520,2
2014 45065,0 22036,0 23029,0

Activiti de asisten social 2012 725,0 240,8 484,2

Social work activities 2013 507,5 114,8 392,7
2014 8031,5 1742,5 6289,0

Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 2012 13339,6 4900,9 8438,7

Arts, entertainment and recreation 2013 14354,3 5158,6 9195,7
2014 17531,1 7187,4 10343,7

411
 Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut,
pe activiti - continuare
Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
11.12 by activity - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added

Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic; 2012 11205,8 3450,8 7755,0

activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor i alte 2013 11681,9 3462,4 8219,5
activiti culturale; activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri 2014 14797,8 5414,9 9382,9
Creative, arts and entertainment activities; libraries,
archives, museums and other cultural activities;
gambling and betting activities

Activiti sportive, recreative i distractive 2012 2133,8 1450,1 683,7

Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities 2013 2672,4 1696,2 976,2
2014 2733,3 1772,5 960,8

Alte activiti de servicii 2012 17542,8 8109,5 9433,3

Other service activities 2013 12409,9 5717,6 6692,3
2014 16755,6 8677,9 8077,7

Activiti asociative diverse 2012 11491,3 5803,7 5687,6

Activities of membership organisations 2013 5854,0 3198,3 2655,7
2014 7821,1 4244,5 3576,6

Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale i 2012 2435,7 931,0 1504,7

de uz gospodresc 2013 2740,7 1097,3 1643,4
Repair of computers and personal and household goods 2014 3162,3 1443,9 1718,4

Alte activiti de servicii 2012 3615,8 1374,8 2241,0

Other personal service activities 2013 3815,2 1422,0 2393,2
2014 5772,2 2989,5 2782,7

Total 2012 1221076,5 698780,4 522296,1

2013 1283287,5 721883,9 561403,6
2014 1345765,9 754559,4 591206,5

Impozite pe produs 1) 2012 72691,6

Taxes on product 1) 2013 75750,2
2014 77006,9

Drepturi asupra importurilor (taxe vamale) 2012 2878,9

Import duties 2013 2385,6
2014 2424,2

Subvenii pe produs 2012 -2499,3

Subsidies on product 2013 -2083,4
2014 -2494,0

Produs intern brut 2012 595367,3

Gross domestic product 2013 637456,0
2014 668143,6

1) Inclusiv TVA. / Including VAT.

412
 Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute,
pe activiti
Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
11.13 by activity
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 2012 77,5 81,1 73,9

Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2013 127,6 122,3 133,7
2014 104,8 105,2 104,3

Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe 2012 74,9 77,6 72,1

Crop and animal production, hunting and 2013 128,7 123,9 134,1
related service activities 2014 103,8 102,0 105,7

Silvicultur i exploatare forestier 2012 108,4 122,7 94,8

Forestry and logging 2013 115,8 109,4 125,6
2014 108,5 125,4 85,0

Pescuit i acvacultur 2012 89,0 170,6 69,0

Fishing and aquaculture 2013 170,2 146,3 187,3
2014 194,7 269,4 143,0

Industria extractiv 2012 79,7 78,8 81,8

Mining and quarrying 2013 80,9 90,9 70,3
2014 86,8 105,4 65,0

Industria prelucrtoare 2012 99,3 102,0 94,9

Manufacturing 2013 107,0 106,6 107,9
2014 108,3 109,3 106,5

Industria alimentar, fabricarea buturilor i 2012 98,9 99,0 98,6

a produselor din tutun 2013 107,1 106,6 107,8
Manufacture of food products, 2014 101,1 102,9 98,1
beverages and tobacco products

Fabricarea produselor textile, a articolelor de 2012 99,1 111,2 90,5

mbrcminte i a produselor din piele 2013 100,8 99,3 102,5
Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel and 2014 92,4 99,1 85,2
leather products

Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din hrtie i poligrafie 2012 102,3 114,0 89,8
Manufacture of wood and paper products, and printing 2013 104,1 106,8 99,2
2014 97,1 104,3 82,6

Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i 2012 108,0 118,1 96,8
plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie 2013 105,6 108,2 100,3
i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 2014 96,2 103,2 80,4
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork,
except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and
plaiting materials

Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 2012 97,7 108,5 78,6

Manufacture of paper and paper products 2013 106,8 106,5 107,9
2014 104,9 108,8 92,8

Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor 2012 89,2 104,9 79,4

Printing and reproduction of recorded media 2013 97,1 100,6 93,6
2014 94,0 103,9 83,4

Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor 2012 102,3 113,1 58,1

obinute prin prelucrarea ieiului 2013 150,4 127,2 333,2
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 2014 164,6 145,0 209,1

413
 Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute,
pe activiti - continuare
Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
11.13 by activity - continued
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added

Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice 2012 95,6 92,8 108,6

Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 2013 87,3 89,6 82,7
2014 113,9 112,8 116,5

Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i 2012 87,3 85,9 94,6

a preparatelor farmaceutice 2013 104,2 105,1 103,0
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products 2014 101,2 98,8 104,8
and pharmaceutical preparations

Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice i a 2012 99,6 100,0 98,2
altor produse din minerale nemetalice 2013 97,7 92,7 109,8
Manufacture of rubber and plastics products and other 2014 104,2 105,1 102,3
non-metallic mineral products

Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice 2012 99,7 100,0 98,5
Manufacture of rubber and plastics products 2013 108,4 94,8 158,7
2014 99,2 106,5 83,6

Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice 2012 99,5 100,0 97,9
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 2013 85,7 89,6 79,4
2014 111,5 103,0 127,2

Industria metalurgic i a produselor din metal 2012 99,8 98,9 102,0

Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products 2013 95,4 94,4 97,6
2014 101,8 105,0 94,9

Industria metalurgic 2012 98,9 99,3 98,2

Manufacture of basic metals 2013 88,8 87,9 91,2
2014 101,8 108,7 83,0

Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor 2012 101,2 98,4 112,1

din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 2013 104,5 104,5 104,4
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, 2014 101,9 100,2 104,9
except machinery and equipment

Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor 2012 70,1 88,5 59,5

electronice i optice 2013 134,2 130,9 140,6
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 2014 95,8 115,2 75,4

Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 2012 118,1 118,2 118,0

Manufacture of electrical equipment 2013 82,3 95,6 65,9
2014 117,0 114,2 122,1

Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. 2012 99,2 98,4 100,9

Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 2013 101,0 105,2 93,8
2014 112,8 100,1 136,0

Industria mijloacelor de transport 2012 100,6 103,0 97,7

Manufacture of transport equipment 2013 117,0 118,7 111,3
2014 107,9 109,2 103,6

Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, 2012 102,9 106,8 98,5

a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 2013 116,2 117,8 110,2
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 2014 108,8 110,0 103,9

Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 2012 87,6 84,5 92,4

Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c. 2013 121,9 126,4 115,2
2014 102,9 103,0 102,8

414
 Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute,
pe activiti - continuare
Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
11.13 by activity - continued
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added

Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a., 2012 99,1 100,3 97,9
repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea 2013 116,1 112,4 120,1
mainilor i echipamentelor 2014 99,4 106,6 90,9
Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing
activities n.e.c.; repair maintenance and installation
of machinery and equipment

Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 2012 97,9 101,8 92,2
Manufacture of furniture; other 2013 122,3 111,2 143,2
manufacturing activities n.e.c. 2014 109,4 117,4 97,8

Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea 2012 100,1 97,9 101,4

mainilor i echipamentelor 2013 110,6 114,1 108,1
Repair maintenance and installation of 2014 89,5 93,8 85,4
machinery and equipment

Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, 2012 99,0 103,1 92,0

gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 2013 89,0 86,6 96,0
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning 2014 94,7 89,3 108,5
production and supply

Distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor 2012 85,2 91,7 78,5

i activiti de decontaminare 2013 93,1 94,2 91,3
Water supply, sewerage, waste management 2014 88,4 99,9 70,3
and decontamination activities

Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei 2012 98,1 98,1 98,0

Water catchment, treatment and distribution 2013 104,8 109,0 101,8
2014 87,1 91,9 83,4

Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate; colectarea, tratarea i 2012 83,0 90,0 76,9
eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor 2013 90,3 92,0 86,7
reciclabile; activiti i servicii de decontaminare 2014 88,8 101,4 64,1
Used water collection and purification, waste collection,
purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials
recovery; activities and services of decontamination

Construcii 2012 97,4 96,6 98,9

Construction 2013 95,6 91,3 104,4
2014 88,5 81,0 101,9

Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea 2012 125,8 113,5 164,7

autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 2013 88,4 100,1 67,3
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 2014 112,6 113,0 111,6

Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; ntreinerea i 2012 98,9 101,7 96,8

repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor 2013 70,8 95,1 43,3
Wholesale and retail and repair of motor vehicles 2014 152,8 120,4 235,8
and motorcycles

Comer cu ridicata, cu excepia comerului 2012 130,3 116,9 212,7

cu autovehicule i motociclete 2013 86,0 94,1 69,1
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 2014 99,8 110,2 73,1

Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor i 2012 128,1 109,7 174,5

motocicletelor 2013 96,7 111,0 73,0
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 2014 122,2 115,5 138,4

Transport i depozitare 2012 103,4 97,0 113,1

Transport and storage 2013 107,2 109,7 104,1
2014 96,1 97,4 94,4

415
 Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute,
pe activiti - continuare
Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
11.13 by activity - continued
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added

Transporturi terestre i transporturi prin conducte 2012 102,3 95,3 113,4

Land transport and transport via pipelines 2013 109,2 108,4 110,3
2014 101,6 98,1 106,4

Transporturi pe ap 2012 108,8 97,3 120,5

Water transport 2013 100,4 117,5 90,9
2014 68,1 99,3 50,5

Transporturi aeriene 2012 98,8 91,9 111,8

Air transport 2013 95,8 93,8 99,2
2014 68,7 91,9 37,5

Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi 2012 109,6 103,9 118,1

Warehousing and support activities for transportation 2013 103,8 117,6 91,4
2014 87,1 95,7 77,6

Activiti de pot i de curier 2012 101,0 119,4 91,5

Postal and courier activities 2013 110,8 115,7 106,9
2014 98,7 97,8 99,5

Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare; restaurante 2012 99,6 92,9 109,7

i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie public 2013 125,1 128,0 122,4
Hotels and other accommodation facilities; 2014 99,7 99,9 99,5
restaurants and other catering services

Informaii i comunicaii 2012 95,1 98,7 91,9

Information and communication 2013 120,7 116,0 125,1
2014 108,4 110,0 107,1

Activiti de editare, audiovizual i radiodifuziune 2012 96,6 89,3 120,4

Publishing, audiovisual and broadcasting activities 2013 114,6 108,3 126,4
2014 117,5 115,2 120,5

Activiti de editare 2012 95,9 85,4 135,9

Publishing activities 2013 106,2 95,3 120,1
2014 109,4 118,7 100,4

Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de programe 2012 97,3 93,7 107,5

de televiziune; nregistrri audio i activiti de editare 2013 122,9 118,0 137,1
muzical; activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe 2014 124,7 112,8 147,4
Motion picture, video and television programme production,
sound recording and music publishing activities;
programming and broadcasting activities

Telecomunicaii 2012 95,7 101,4 90,3

Telecommunications 2013 104,3 93,1 117,5
2014 122,3 130,3 116,0

Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei; 2012 93,9 102,7 89,3

activiti de servicii informatice 2013 136,6 147,1 129,8
Computer programming, consultancy and related 2014 97,1 94,8 98,8
activities; information service activities

Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 2012 106,6 109,2 105,5

Financial and insurance intermediation 2013 115,2 96,9 125,1
2014 93,1 104,1 88,9

Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor 2012 103,6 107,9 101,5

de asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii 2013 107,0 103,8 108,5
Financial intermediation, except 2014 96,1 92,1 97,7
insurance and pension funding

416
 Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute,
pe activiti - continuare
Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
11.13 by activity - continued
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added

Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii 2012 103,3 111,5 99,6
(cu excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale) 2013 79,9 101,3 55,4
Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding (except 2014 123,8 101,3 165,6
compulsory social security)

Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare, 2012 167,6 176,8 166,8

activiti de asigurare i fonduri de pensii 2013 268,0 16,7 411,9
Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation, 2014 64,8 889,5 46,9
insurance activities and pension funds

Tranzacii imobiliare 2012 100,7 94,3 102,5

Real estate activities 2013 107,7 111,9 106,6
2014 103,5 100,0 104,5

Chirii imputate pentru locuinele ocupate de proprietari 2012 98,3 83,9 100,5
Imputed rents of owner-occupied dwellings 2013 104,2 117,3 102,5
2014 103,7 101,7 104,0

Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 2012 98,7 92,9 106,7

Professional, scientific and technical activities 2013 118,4 109,1 131,6
2014 100,6 100,8 100,5

Activiti juridice i de contabilitate; activiti ale direciilor 2012 97,5 93,8 101,1
(centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate; activiti de 2013 114,1 105,5 125,0
management i de consultan n management; activiti de 2014 108,5 114,8 101,9
arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri i analiz tehnic
Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices;
management consultancy activities; architectural and
engineering activities; technical testing and analysis

Activiti juridice i de contabilitate; activiti ale direciilor 2012 93,8 89,0 98,8
(centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate; activiti 2013 117,0 107,1 129,5
de management i de consultan n management 2014 109,2 116,9 101,4
Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices;
management consultancy activities

Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri 2012 104,3 103,5 105,0

i analiz tehnic 2013 109,3 103,0 117,4
Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing 2014 107,1 111,0 102,8
and analysis

Cercetare - dezvoltare 2012 98,9 87,3 121,3

Scientific research - development 2013 114,7 102,5 123,2
2014 96,0 86,6 101,5

Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei; alte activiti 2012 101,9 92,1 143,2
profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice; activiti veterinare 2013 130,7 117,7 163,3
Advertising and market research; other professional, 2014 83,2 76,3 95,6
scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities

Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei 2012 104,6 94,3 177,0

Advertising and market research 2013 95,2 85,8 128,2
2014 89,0 84,2 100,3

Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice; 2012 97,0 86,8 119,2

activiti veterinare 2013 199,9 199,1 201,0
Other professional, scientific and technical activities; 2014 77,7 67,6 92,4
veterinary activities

417
 Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute,
pe activiti - continuare
Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
11.13 by activity - continued
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added

Activiti de secretariat i activiti de servicii suport 2012 116,5 122,1 112,9

Office administrative and support service activities 2013 111,9 108,4 116,1
2014 109,2 106,4 112,2

Activiti de nchiriere i leasing 2012 113,9 116,6 112,5

Rental and leasing activities 2013 101,4 103,5 99,3
2014 115,0 111,9 118,2

Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc 2012 120,5 118,2 121,0

Employment activities 2013 121,1 128,8 114,2
2014 114,7 100,8 128,6

Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor; 2012 130,8 134,2 115,9

alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic 2013 96,8 100,0 84,0
Travel agency, tour operator reservation service 2014 87,4 100,4 50,9
and related activities

Activiti de investigaii i protecie; activiti de peisagistic 2012 112,0 114,1 111,0

i servicii pentru cldiri; activiti de secretariat, servicii suport 2013 117,7 110,5 124,5
i alte activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor 2014 113,7 109,4 117,4
Security and investigation activities; services to buildings
and landscape activities; office administrative, office support
and other business support activities

Administraie public i aprare, 2012 90,3 88,2 91,1

asigurri sociale din sistemul public 2013 94,4 89,9 95,7
Public administration and defence, compulsory social security 2014 102,8 109,8 101,1

nvmnt 2012 104,9 104,6 105,0

Education 2013 98,6 100,4 98,2
2014 90,5 94,3 89,6

Sntate i asisten social 2012 96,6 97,9 95,5

Human health and social work activities 2013 99,6 103,4 96,1
2014 161,0 171,3 150,4

Activiti referitoare la sntatea uman 2012 95,4 97,5 93,6

Human health activities 2013 100,4 104,3 96,8
2014 140,0 158,9 120,3

Activiti de asisten social 2012 204,3 183,8 209,3

Social work activities 2013 67,6 50,5 76,1
2014 1386,7 1810,1 1262,9

Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 2012 99,2 101,9 97,8

Arts, entertainment and recreation 2013 100,6 101,2 100,2
2014 115,7 145,3 99,2

Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic; activiti ale 2012 92,9 90,0 94,2
bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor i alte activiti culturale; 2013 96,7 95,9 97,0
activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri 2014 119,6 165,5 100,3
Creative, arts and entertainment activities;
libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities;
gambling and betting activities

418
 Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute,
pe activiti - continuare
Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
11.13 by activity - continued
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year
Valoare
Consum adugat
Anii Producie intermediar brut
Years Production Intermediate Gross value
consumption added

Activiti sportive, recreative i distractive 2012 164,8 161,3 171,1

Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities 2013 121,2 114,0 136,4
2014 98,7 104,0 89,5

Alte activiti de servicii 2012 111,3 111,6 111,0

Other service activities 2013 68,4 67,4 69,3
2014 127,1 154,7 103,6

Activiti asociative diverse 2012 117,6 112,5 123,1

Activities of membership organisations 2013 48,5 53,3 43,5
2014 123,5 129,2 116,6

Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale i 2012 116,0 118,4 115,0

de uz gospodresc 2013 111,1 105,4 114,6
Repair of computers and personal and household goods 2014 110,8 139,7 91,5

Alte activiti de servicii 2012 91,4 104,0 85,7

Other personal service activities 2013 103,1 101,0 104,4
2014 144,4 223,5 97,4

Total 2012 100,1 99,9 100,4

2013 103,4 102,8 104,1
2014 104,2 105,0 103,2

Impozite pe produs 1) 2012 101,3

Taxes on product 1) 2013 100,8
2014 101,8

Drepturi asupra importurilor (taxe vamale) 2012 100,7

Import duties 2013 64,5
2014 104,5

Subvenii pe produs 2012 48,1

Subsidies on product 2013 99,6
2014 105,2

Produs intern brut 2012 100,6

Gross domestic product 2013 103,5
2014 103,1

1) Inclusiv TVA. / Including VAT.

419
 INVESTIII I
IMOBILIZRI CORPORALE

INVESTMENTS AND
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
12
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina TABLES CONTENTS
Page

INVESTIII NETE NET INVESTMENTS

12.1 Investiii nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale ... 426 Net investments, by activity of national economy
12.2 Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare ....... 427 Net investments, by financing source
12.3 Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur ................ 427 Net investments, by structural elements
12.4 Investiii nete, pe activiti ale industriei ................. 428 Net investments, by activity of industry

IMOBILIZRI CORPORALE TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

12.5 Balana imobilizrilor corporale .............................. 430 Tangible fixed assets balance
12.6 Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti Tangible fixed assets, by activity of
ale economiei naionale ......................................... 430 national economy
12.7 Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale industriei ..... 431 Tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry

SURSA DATELOR DATA SOURCE

Cercetri statistice: Statistical surveys:

Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi;

Cercetri statistice i bilanuri contabile completate
de: operatorii economici, unitile social-culturale,
unitile administraiei publice i organizaiile
neguvernamentale, pentru datele privind investiiile;

Cercetri statistice privind investiiile n instituiile
administraiei publice;

Cercetri statistice i bilanuri contabile completate
de operatorii economici (aparinnd proprietii
publice, mixte, private i cooperatiste) i de unitile
social-culturale, unitile administraiei publice,
organizaiile politice i obteti, pentru datele privind
imobilizrile corporale.

Structural business survey;

Statistical surveys and accounting balance sheets
filled in by: economic operators, socio-cultural units,
public administration units and non-governmental
organizations, for data on investments;

Statistical surveys on public administration
institutions investments;

Statistical surveys and accounting balance sheets
filled in by economic operators (under public, mixed,
private and co-operative ownership), by socio-
cultural units, public administration units, political
and community organizations, for data on tangible
fixed assets.

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE METHODOLOGICAL NOTES

INVESTIII NETE NET INVESTMENTS

Investiiile nete (noi) reprezint cheltuielile
efectuate pentru lucrri de construcii, de instalaii i de
montaj, pentru achiziionarea de utilaje, mijloace de
transport, alte cheltuieli destinate crerii de noi
mijloace fixe (a cror valoare individual s
depeasc 2500 lei i s aib o durat normat de
serviciu mai mare de un an), pentru dezvoltarea,
modernizarea, reconstrucia celor existente, precum i
valoarea serviciilor legate de transferul de proprietate al
mijloacelor fixe existente i al terenurilor preluate cu
plat de la alte uniti (taxe notariale, comisioane,
cheltuieli de transport, de ncrcare-descrcare) etc.
Net (new) investments represent expenditure for
construction, installations and assembly works, for
equipment and transport means purchasing, other
expenditure for creating new fixed assets
(individual value of which exceed lei 2500 and have a
normal length of service over one year), for
developing, modernizing, rebuilding the existing
ones, as well as the value of services related to
ownership transfer of existing fixed assets and lands
paid from other units (notary duties, commissions,
transport, loading - unloading expenditure) a.s.o.

422
 Nu se cuprinde n volumul investiiilor nete (noi)
valoarea terenurilor i a mijloacelor fixe din ar care au
mai fost folosite (cumprate de la alte uniti).
Investiiile nete sunt prezentate pe activiti
omogene ale economiei naionale, surse de finanare i
elemente de structur.
Investiiile nete cuprind urmtoarele elemente de
structur:
construcii - reprezint ansamblul lucrrilor prin
care se realizeaz construciile noi, reconstruirea,
dezvoltarea, modernizarea cldirilor cu destinaie
industrial, agricol etc. De asemenea, n construcii
se mai cuprind i lucrrile de montaj ale utilajelor
tehnologice i funcionale cu ntregul complex de
operaii prin care se realizeaz asamblarea pe
antier a componentelor lor, precum i fixarea pe
fundaii a acestora (inclusiv valoarea probelor i
rodajelor mecanice la utilaje i linii tehnologice);
utilaje (cu i fr montaj) - reprezint mainile,
echipamentele, liniile i instalaiile tehnologice care
pot funciona numai dup asigurarea lucrrilor de
montaj, respectiv cele care pot funciona
independent. De asemenea, n aceast grup sunt
cuprinse i mijloacele de transport. Acestea
reprezint acele mijloace folosite pentru deplasarea
n exteriorul i n interiorul unitii, cum ar fi: mijloacele
de transport rutier, naval (inclusiv platforme de foraj i
de exploatare), feroviar, aerian, biciclete, motociclete,
vehicule pentru invalizi, vehicule cu traciune manual
i animal;
lucrri geologice i de foraj - reprezint ansamblul
lucrrilor pentru: identificarea de noi rezerve de
substane minerale utile, n stare solid i fluid, n
cadrul perimetrelor aflate n exploatare, n structuri noi
i n curs de cercetare; promovarea rezervelor de
substane minerale utile n categorii superioare;
precizarea unor caracteristici ale rezervelor de
substane minerale utile n vederea ncadrrii lor n
grupa rezervelor de bilan; obinerea datelor de
proiectare a construciilor energetice, hidrotehnice,
industriale etc., pentru determinarea structurii i
compoziiei solului, a regimului de ape freatice, pentru
terenurile unde urmeaz s fie amplasate obiective
de investiii; extragerea substanelor minerale utile n
stare fluid (foraj de exploatare); creterea factorului
de recuperare i a ritmului de exploatare a ieiului,
prin injectarea de fluide n zcmnt;
alte investiii nete - reprezint cheltuielile efectuate
pentru cumprarea animalelor de munc, de
producie i reproducie, plantaii de vii, pomi,
mpduriri, achiziionarea obiectelor de inventar
gospodresc de natura mijloacelor fixe, plata
studiilor de cercetare i proiectare pentru obiective
de investiii, comisionul bncilor pentru operaiuni
efectuate n legtur cu investiiile.
Volume of net (new) investments does not include
value of lands and fixed assets from the country which
were used before (bought from other units).
Net investments are presented by homogeneous
activity of national economy, financing source and
structural elements.
Net investments comprise the following
structural elements:
construction - represent all works carried out in
order to create new buildings, rebuilding, developing,
modernizing the buildings with industrial, agricultural
destination a.s.o. At the same time, construction also
comprise the assembly works for technological and
functioning equipment with all operations needed for
assembling their components on the building site, as
well as for their fixation on foundations (including the
value of mechanical tests and running in the
technological equipment);
outfits (with and without assembly) - represent
the machinery, installations, technological
equipment and lines which can function only after
ensuring assembly works, respectively those that
can function independently. This group also
comprises means of transport. They represent
means used for movement inside and outside the
unit, such as: means of road, sea (including drilling
and exploitation platforms), rail and air transport,
bicycle, motorcycles, vehicles for disabled persons,
manual and animal haul vehicles;
geological and drilling works - represent all works
carried out: to identify the new reserves of useful
mineral substances in solid or liquid state, within the
areas under exploitation, in new structures and those
areas under research; to promote useful mineral
substances reserves in superior categories; to specify
some characteristics of useful mineral substances
reserves in order to classify them within balance
reserves group; to obtain designing data for energy,
hydrotechnical, industrial construction a.s.o., in order
to determine the soil structure and composition, the
groundwater regime, for the lands where investment
objectives are to be placed; to dig out liquid useful
mineral substances (exploitation drilling), as well as
works performed in order to increase the retrieving
factor and the pace of crude petroleum extraction, by
injecting fluids in the oil deposits;
other net investments - represent the expenditure
made for purchasing animals for work, production
and breeding, vineyards, orchards, afforestations,
purchasing of household inventory objects, as fixed
assets, payments of research and design studies for
investment objectives, bank commissions for
operations made in relation with investments.
423
 IMOBILIZRI CORPORALE TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Imobilizrile corporale sunt active nefinanciare
produse care constau n: locuine, alte cldiri (cldiri
industriale, cldiri comerciale, hoteluri i restaurante, cldiri
destinate educaiei, spitale etc.); structuri (autostrzi, strzi,
ci ferate, aerodromuri etc.); maini i echipamente
(echipamente pentru transport, echipamente radio-TV i
comunicaii, instrumente medicale, mobil, instrumente
muzicale etc.); plantaii i animale.
ncepnd cu anul 1992, imobilizrile corporale au
fost reevaluate conform legislaiei specifice.
Din anul 1994, n valoarea imobilizrilor corporale
s-a inclus i valoarea terenurilor deinute de operatorii
economico-sociali.
Tangible fixed assets are non-financial produced
assets that consist of: dwellings, other buildings (industrial
buildings, commercial buildings, hotels and restaurants,
educational buildings, hospitals a.s.o.); structures
(highways, streets, railways, airfields a.s.o.); machinery
and equipment (transport equipment, radio, television and
communication equipment, medical instruments, furniture,
musical instruments a.s.o.); plantations and livestock.
Beginning with 1992, data on tangible fixed assets
were reevaluated according to the specific legislation.
Starting with 1994, the value of land under economic
and social operators ownership was also included in the
value of tangible fixed assets.

Investiii nete, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale

12.G1 Net investments, by main activities of national economy

CAEN Rev.2 / CANE Rev.2

1)
2014 2015

5,1% 5,4%

46,8% 49,4%
40,7% 37,7%

7,4% 7,5%

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Construcii

Agriculture, forestry and fishing Construction
Industrie Servicii
Industry Services

1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

424
 Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare
12.G2 Net investments, by financing source

2014 1)
2015

3,4% 6,9% 6,9%

5,0%

8,8% 9,7%

1,8%
1,4%

6,3% 5,4%

72,8% 71,6%

Surse proprii Buget de stat i bugete locale

Own sources State budget and local budgets

Credite interne Capital strin

Internal credits Foreign capital
Credite externe Alte surse
External credits Other sources

1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur

12.G3 Net investments, by structural elements

1)
2014 2015

4,5% 5,0%
3,7% 3,8%

38,4% 42,0%

53,4% 49,2%

Construcii Lucrri geologice

Construction Geological works
Utilaje Alte cheltuieli de investiii
Outfits Other investments expediture

1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

425
 Investiii nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
12.1 Net investments, by activity of national economy
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2) 2012 2013 2014 20151) Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Total 89092,3 80849,0 86160,0 98368,7 Total

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 3371,7 4257,3 4391,0 5323,3 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 35519,7 34664,8 35064,4 37113,5 Industry
Industrie extractiv 4747,0 5062,4 5445,8 5493,7 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 17371,2 14195,6 15584,6 16845,4 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and
electric i termic, gaze, air conditioning production
ap cald i aer condiionat 11497,1 12696,0 11365,6 10736,7 and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 1904,4 2710,7 2668,3 4037,7 and decontamination activities
Construcii 13049,6 8815,3 6374,8 7333,0 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair
repararea autovehiculelor of motor vehicles and
i motocicletelor 8632,3 7633,4 8118,6 8595,4 motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 5564,4 6125,0 7376,9 9210,5 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 1223,3 872,7 946,1 1222,0 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 2729,5 2150,0 3373,4 2932,8 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare i Financial intermediation
asigurri 588,3 826,5 982,9 787,0 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 3666,4 2330,2 2826,1 6268,5 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific and
tiinifice i tehnice 2359,0 1926,4 1706,0 2213,1 technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 1664,7 1462,6 4616,4 2382,0 service activities
Administraie public i aprare; Public administration and defence;
asigurri sociale din sistemul public 7901,4 7381,2 7808,3 11385,5 compulsory social security
nvmnt 570,8 444,8 599,5 740,6 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 1283,5 952,9 1020,1 1251,6 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 210,2 171,0 251,5 614,6 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 757,5 834,9 704,1 995,4 Other service activities

Not: Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

426
 Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare
12.2 Net investments, by financing source
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Surse de finanare 2012 2013 2014 20151) Financing source

Total 89092,3 80849,0 86160,0 98368,7 Total

Surse proprii 61341,8 57421,0 62713,4 70425,2 Own sources
Credite interne 4895,0 4971,0 5393,7 5351,2 Internal credits
Credite externe 3130,4 1567,6 1560,0 1410,0 External credits
Buget de stat i State budget and
bugete locale 7276,0 6578,0 7554,8 9506,7 local budgets
Capital strin 2246,6 2917,2 2966,5 4934,0 Foreign capital
Alte surse 10202,5 7394,3 5971,7 6741,5 Other sources

Not: Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur

12.3 Net investments, by structural elements

Lucrri Alte cheltuieli

Anii Investiii - total Construcii Utilaje geologice de investiii
Years Investments - total Construction Outfits Geological Other investment
works expenditure

milioane lei preuri curente

lei million current prices

2012 89092,3 40788,0 43558,3 1670,0 3076,0

2013 80849,0 34941,1 40328,5 2162,0 3417,4
2014 86160,0 33088,5 46007,0 3201,7 3862,7
2015 1) 98368,7 41349,5 48369,1 3701,9 4948,1

procente
percentage

2012 100,0 45,8 48,9 1,9 3,4

2013 100,0 43,2 49,9 2,7 4,2
2014 100,0 38,4 53,4 3,7 4,5
2015 1) 100,0 42,0 49,2 3,8 5,0

Not: Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

427
 Investiii nete, pe activiti ale industriei
12.4 Net investments, by activity of industry
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2012 2013 2014 20151) Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Total 35519,7 34664,8 35064,4 37113,5 Total

Industrie extractiv 4747,0 5062,4 5445,8 5493,7 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui Mining of coal
superior i inferior 87,7 79,0 c 180,7 and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i Extraction of crude petroleum and
a gazelor naturale 4046,4 c c c natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 19,8 c 15,5 c Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive i servicii Other mining and quarrying, mining
anexe extraciei 593,1 685,9 549,1 441,9 support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 17371,2 14195,6 15584,6 16845,4 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 1558,8 1421,0 1522,4 1260,0 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 464,0 484,4 409,8 333,6 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 144,7 219,0 263,4 181,4 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 160,0 218,6 328,4 235,9 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 328,6 275,0 431,9 272,2 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather;
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; goods, harness and footwear;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 101,1 148,4 146,7 217,8 preparation and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea Manufacture of wood and
produselor din lemn i plut, cu of products of wood and cork,
excepia mobilei; fabricarea except furniture;
articolelor din paie i din alte manufacture of articles of straw and
materiale vegetale mpletite 991,5 684,9 837,3 899,3 plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i Manufacture of paper and
a produselor din hrtie 172,9 247,0 273,0 191,5 paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe Printing and reproduction of
supori a nregistrrilor 232,2 c c c recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie Manufacture of coke
i a produselor obinute and refined
din prelucrarea ieiului 1477,2 c c c petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor i a Manufacture of chemicals and
produselor chimice 438,4 490,5 863,6 967,5 chemical products
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of basic
farmaceutice de baz pharmaceutical products and
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 205,5 143,8 223,1 160,1 pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din Manufacture of rubber and
cauciuc i mase plastice 1269,5 1030,1 904,5 1502,9 plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse din Manufacture of other non-metallic
minerale nemetalice 791,8 735,0 940,3 740,4 mineral products

Not: Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
c = Date confideniale. / Confidential data.

428
 Investiii nete, pe activiti ale industriei - continuare
12.4 Net investments, by activity of industry - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2012 2013 2014 20151) Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Industria metalurgic 776,3 627,6 687,5 862,9 Manufacture of basic metals

Industria construciilor metalice i a Manufacture of fabricated metal
produselor din metal, exclusiv products, except machinery and
maini, utilaje i instalaii 919,8 994,8 937,7 1287,3 equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a Manufacture of computers, electronic
produselor electronice i optice 513,0 311,8 385,7 448,3 and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 575,7 879,5 731,4 695,6 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje Manufacture of machinery
i echipamente n.c.a. 1091,7 860,9 788,7 1515,1 and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor Manufacture of motor
de transport rutier, a remorcilor vehicles, trailers
i semiremorcilor 4367,5 2653,7 2547,1 2904,6 and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace Manufacture of other
de transport 297,9 297,7 327,9 225,4 transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 295,7 291,3 335,9 459,1 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 79,8 72,2 275,8 154,6 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation
mainilor i echipamentelor 117,6 89,6 133,3 136,1 of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and air
electric i termic, gaze, conditioning production
ap cald i aer condiionat 11497,1 12696,0 11365,6 10736,7 and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage, waste
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti management and decontamination
de decontaminare 1904,4 2710,7 2668,3 4037,7 activities
Captarea, tratarea i Water catchment,
distribuia apei 1361,9 1671,5 1899,3 2993,0 treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate 184,6 657,2 379,8 603,0 Used water collection and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea Waste collection, purification and
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare disposal; activities of recycling
amaterialelor reciclabile 348,1 375,9 379,4 417,0 materials recovery
Activiti i servicii Activities and services
de decontaminare 9,8 6,1 9,8 24,8 of decontamination

Not: Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

429
 Balana imobilizrilor corporale
12.5 Tangible fixed assets balance
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Existent la Existent la
Anii nceputul anului Intrri Ieiri sfritul anului
Years Existing at the Inputs Outputs Existing at the
beginning of the year end of the year

2012 1384421,2 289605,8 264720,6 1409306,4

2013 1422914,3 305858,2 222184,6 1506587,9
2014 1507401,4 223734,5 155545,4 1575590,5
2015 1560144,0 328668,2 236348,7 1652463,5

Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

12.6 Tangible fixed assets, by activity of national economy
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2) 2012 2013 2014 2015 Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Total 1409306,4 1506587,9 1575590,5 1652463,5 Total

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 32926,7 41291,0 44825,4 47185,1 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industrie 370615,3 385240,4 410308,8 431893,1 Industry
Industrie extractiv 52682,5 55083,4 61789,9 66067,7 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 199652,7 207121,5 214770,8 223058,2 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas, steam and
energie electric i termic, gaze, air conditioning production
ap cald i aer condiionat 105124,6 107111,0 114677,2 119585,7 and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 13155,5 15924,5 19070,9 23181,5 and decontamination activities
Construcii 87411,9 81029,3 88921,6 90050,5 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu Wholesale and retail; repair
amnuntul; repararea of motor vehicles and
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 88437,7 88659,1 93042,0 96981,4 motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 62462,9 69021,9 69563,6 72863,8 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 17483,1 17881,5 17310,9 18509,8 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 43041,0 42047,0 38173,8 39179,5 Information and communication
Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediation
i asigurri 14411,8 16764,8 15888,3 13132,1 and insurance
Tranzacii imobiliare 56218,2 57158,5 62720,9 69242,3 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific and
tiinifice i tehnice 19065,0 22012,0 19033,8 22682,5 technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 9365,7 12117,2 14646,2 12359,3 service activities
Administraie public Public administration
i aprare; asigurri sociale and defence;
din sistemul public 598089,4 662020,7 688348,8 724043,4 compulsory social security
nvmnt 945,4 1175,4 1350,8 1520,5 Education
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 5171,0 5999,1 6617,8 7448,5 social work activities
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 2506,0 3074,8 3492,3 4102,6 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 1155,3 1095,2 1345,5 1269,1 Other service activities

430
 Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale industriei
12.7 Tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2012 2013 2014 2015 Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Total 370615,3 385240,4 383874,6 431893,1 Total

Industrie extractiv 52682,5 55083,4 55198,9 66067,7 Mining and quarrying
Extracia crbunelui Mining of coal
superior i inferior 1718,0 373,5 535,5 273,8 and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i Extraction of crude petroleum
a gazelor naturale 45618,8 49106,0 48579,9 58372,1 and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 764,3 803,0 746,0 595,0 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive i servicii Other mining and quarrying,
anexe extraciei 4581,4 4800,9 5337,5 6826,8 mining support service activities
Industrie prelucrtoare 199652,7 207121,5 202700,0 223058,2 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 24143,0 25004,7 23189,6 25106,3 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 10667,0 10908,6 10821,1 10000,5 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 1549,2 1716,7 1790,4 2215,7 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 2804,7 3323,9 3048,8 3272,7 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor Manufacture of
de mbrcminte 5035,3 5543,4 5287,9 5257,6 wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; Tanning and dressing of leather;
fabricarea articolelor de manufacture of travel and
voiaj i marochinrie, leather goods, harness and
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; footwear; preparation
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 2158,9 2051,2 1682,7 2049,8 and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea Manufacture of wood
produselor din lemn i plut, and of products of wood
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea and cork, except furniture;
articolelor din paie i din manufacture of articles of
alte materiale vegetale mpletite 10482,7 11504,6 11840,3 13697,1 straw and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a Manufacture of paper
produselor din hrtie 3550,6 3444,7 4003,1 3909,7 and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe Printing and reproduction of
supori a nregistrrilor 5801,6 3334,8 3261,0 3404,8 recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie Manufacture of coke
i a produselor obinute and refined
din prelucrarea ieiului 6539,4 7451,4 7569,9 6746,2 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor i Manufacture of chemicals and
a produselor chimice 12098,9 10615,4 10579,8 12363,0 chemical products
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of basic
farmaceutice de baz i pharmaceutical products and
a preparatelor farmaceutice 2268,9 2376,3 2381,4 2589,9 pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din Manufacture of rubber and
cauciuc i mase plastice 11564,7 12196,4 12520,5 14295,5 plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse din Manufacture of other non-metallic
minerale nemetalice 16152,3 17608,9 15821,6 17072,6 mineral products

431
 Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale industriei - continuare
12.7 Tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2012 2013 2014 2015 Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Industria metalurgic 16519,5 19064,8 17227,1 18546,2 Manufacture of basic metals

Industria construciilor metalice i Manufacture of fabricated metal
a produselor din metal, exclusiv products, except machinery and
maini, utilaje i instalaii 12795,1 11176,2 11668,0 13677,6 equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i Manufacture of computers, electronic
a produselor electronice i optice 3325,0 3000,4 3020,6 4337,5 and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 5067,2 5656,6 5774,1 6887,6 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje Manufacture of machinery and
i echipamente n.c.a. 12125,8 13565,6 13231,1 15056,9 equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de Manufacture of motor vehicles,
transport rutier, a remorcilor trailers
i semiremorcilor 22815,0 25199,7 25167,3 28933,4 and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor Manufacture of other
mijloace de transport 5070,8 5021,8 5025,2 5412,0 transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 4746,7 4796,7 4695,3 4893,3 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 922,3 1052,8 1248,3 1275,6 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation
mainilor i echipamentelor 1448,1 1505,9 1844,9 2056,7 of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea Electricity, gas,
de energie electric i steam and air
termic, gaze, ap cald conditioning production
i aer condiionat 105124,6 107111,0 110262,9 119585,7 and supply
Distribuia apei; Water supply; sewerage,
salubritate, gestionarea waste management and
deeurilor, activiti decontamination
de decontaminare 13155,5 15924,5 15712,8 23181,5 activities
Captarea, tratarea i Water catchment,
distribuia apei 7231,0 9785,6 9763,1 16771,2 treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea Used water collection
apelor uzate 291,7 196,2 230,3 174,4 and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i Waste collection,
eliminarea deeurilor; purification and disposal;
activiti de recuperare a activities of recycling
materialelor reciclabile 5434,7 5785,2 5557,6 6017,3 materials recovery
Activiti i servicii Activities and services
de decontaminare 198,1 157,5 161,8 218,6 of decontamination

432
 TIIN I TEHNOLOGIE

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

13
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE
13.1 Principalii indicatori din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan
i forme de proprietate ........................................... 448
13.2 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
dup ocupaie i nivel de pregtire ........................ 450
13.3 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i ocupaii ................. 452
13.4 Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe domenii tiinifice .............................................. 452
13.5 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i nivel de pregtire .. 453
13.6 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i nivel de pregtire,
conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard
a Educaiei (CISE) ................................................. 454
13.7 Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i grupe de vrst ..... 455
13.8 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare
din sectorul mediului de afaceri, pe activiti
economice i dup ocupaie .................................. 456
13.9 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare
din sectorul mediului de afaceri, pe activiti
economice i dup nivelul de pregtire ................. 458
13.10 Cheltuielile curente din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan
i tipuri de cercetare .............................................. 460
13.11 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan
i categorii de cheltuieli ......................................... 460
13.12 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan
i surse de finanare .............................................. 462
13.13 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare
din sectorul mediului de afaceri, pe activiti
economice i categorii de cheltuieli ....................... 464
13.14 Numrul proiectelor i cheltuielile totale de
cercetare-dezvoltare, conform NABS, pe tipuri
de surse de finanare, pentru activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare, n anul 2015 ........................ 466
INOVAIA N NTREPRINDERI
13.15 ntreprinderi cu inovaie de produs i/sau proces,
dup tipul inovaiei, n perioada 2012-2014 ........... 467
13.16 Tipologia inovatorilor, n perioada 2012-2014 ....... 468
13.17 Numrul de salariai ai ntreprinderilor inovatoare,
pe activiti i clase de mrime, n anul 2014 ....... 470
13.18 Cifra de afaceri a ntreprinderilor inovatoare,
pe activiti i clase de mrime, n anul 2014 ....... 472
13.19 Ponderea ntreprinderilor inovatoare de produse
i/sau procese, care au indicat surse de informaii
cu grad ridicat de importan, n total ntreprinderi
inovatoare, pe activiti, clase de mrime
i tip de surs, n perioada 2012-2014 .................. 474
434
TABLES CONTENTS
RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT
Main indicators from research-development
activity, by sector of performance and
type of ownership
Employees from research-development
activity, by occupation and training level
Employees from research-development activity,
by sector of performance and occupation
Researchers from research-development
activity, by scientific field
Employees from research-development activity,
by sector of performance and training level
Employees from research-development
activity, by sector of performance and training
level, according to International Standard
Classification of Education (ISCED)
Researchers from research-development activity,
by sector of performance and age group
Employees from research-development activity
in business sector, by economic activity
and occupation
Employees from research-development
activity in business sector, by economic
activity and training level
Current expenditure from research-development
activity, by sector of performance
and type of research
Total expenditure from research-development
activity, by sector of performance
and expenditure category
Total expenditure from research-development
activity, by sector of performance
and financing source
Total expenditure from research-development
activity in business sector, by economic
activity and expenditure category
Number of projects and total research-development
expenditure, according to NABS, by type of
financing sources, for the
research-development activity, in 2015
INNOVATION IN ENTERPRISES
Enterprises with product and/or process innovation,
by type of innovation, during 2012-2014
Innovators typology, during 2012-2014
Employees number of innovative enterprises,
by activity and size class, in 2014
Turnover of innovative enterprises, by activity
and size class, in 2014
Weight of product and/or process innovative
enterprises indicating high importance degree
for selected sources of information, in total
innovative enterprises, by activity, size class and
type of source, during 2012-2014
 Pagina
Page

13.20 Ponderea cifrei de afaceri a ntreprinderilor Weight of turnover for enterprises

cu inovaie de produse, n cifra de afaceri with product innovation, in total
total a ntrerpinderilor, n anul 2014 ..................... 476 turnover of enterprises, in 2014
13.21 ntreprinderile inovatoare de produse i/sau Product and/or process innovative
procese, care au primit fonduri publice enterprises that received public funds
pentru activiti inovatoare, n total for innovation activities, in total innovative
ntreprinderi inovatoare, pe activiti, enterprises, by activity, size class
clase de mrime i tipuri de fonduri and type of public funds,
publice, n perioada 2012-2014 ............................. 477 during 2012-2014
13.22 Cheltuielile pentru inovaie ale Innovation expenditure in product and/or
ntreprinderilor inovatoare de produse process innovative enterprises,
i/sau procese, n anul 2014 .................................. 478 in 2014
13.23 Ponderea ntreprinderilor inovatoare de produse Weight of product and/or process innovative
i/sau procese, angajate n acorduri de cooperare enterprises, engaged in co-operation
pentru inovaie, n total ntreprinderi inovatoare, arrangements on innovation activities, in total
pe activiti, clase de mrime, tipul partenerului innovative enterprises, by activity, size class,
de cooperare i locaia geografic a type of co-operation partner and geographical
partenerului, n perioada 2012-2014 ..................... 480 location of partner, during 2012-2014

BREVETE DE INVENIE I ALTE OBIECTE ALE PATENTS AND OTHER OBJECTS OF

PROPRIETII INDUSTRIALE INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

13.24 Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse ................... 482 Submitted patent applications
13.25 Brevete de invenie acordate i publicate .............. 483 Granted and published patents
13.26 Alte obiecte de proprietate industrial ................... 483 Other objects of industrial property

Teritorial Territorial

13.27 Activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, Research-development activity,

n profil teritorial ............................................................ at territorial level
13.28 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, Employees from research-development activity,
n profil teritorial i pe ocupaii ...................................... at territorial level and occupation
13.29 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de Total expenditure from research-development
cercetare-dezvoltare, n profil teritorial activity, at territorial level and
i pe categorii de cheltuieli ........................................... expenditure category
13.30 Tipologia inovatorilor, n profil teritorial, Innovators typology, at territorial level,
n perioada 2012-2014 .................................................. during 2012-2014
13.31 ntreprinderi cu inovaie de produs i/sau Enterprises with product and/or process
proces, dup tipul inovaiei, n profil teritorial, innovation, by type of innovation, at territorial level,
n perioada 2012-2014 .................................................. during 2012-2014
13.32 Cheltuielile pentru inovaie ale ntreprinderilor Innovation expenditure in product and/or
inovatoare de produse i/sau procese, process innovative enterprises,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2014 ...................................... at territorial level, in 2014
13.33 Principalii indicatori regionali referitori la The main regional innovation indicators for
inovaia n ntreprinderile mici i mijlocii (IMM-uri), small and medium enterprises (SMEs),
n perioada 2012-2014 .................................................. during 2012-2014
13.34 Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse de Submitted patent applications by
solicitani romni, n profil teritorial ............................... Romanian applicants, at territorial level
13.35 Cererile de nregistrare a desenelor / modelelor, Designs and models registration applications,
ale solicitanilor romni, n profil teritorial ..................... by Romanian applicants, at territorial level
13.36 Cererile de nregistrare a mrcilor, ale solicitanilor Trademarks registration applications of
romni, n profil teritorial ............................................... Romanian applicants, at territorial level

435
 SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:

Cercetri statistice privind activitatea de cercetare-
dezvoltare;

Cercetri statistice privind inovaia n industrie i
servicii, avnd la baz Ancheta Comunitar de
Inovaie (CIS) a Uniunii Europene.
Surse administrative:

Oficiul de Stat pentru Invenii i Mrci (OSIM), pentru
datele referitoare la brevete de invenie i alte
obiecte ale proprietii industriale.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Domeniul tiinei i tehnologiei prezentat n acest
capitol cuprinde statistici referitoare la: cercetare-
dezvoltare, inovaie, brevete de invenie i alte obiecte
ale proprietii industriale.
CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE
Sfera de cuprindere: unitile specializate (cu
activitate principal) n cercetare-dezvoltare, unitile
economice i sociale care au colective de cercetare-
dezvoltare, staiuni i institute de cercetare i producie
agricol, unitile de nvmnt superior i clinicile and university clinics which have research-development
universitare care au structuri de cercetare-dezvoltare,
organizaii non-profit care au desfurat activitate de
cercetare-dezvoltare.
Cercetarea-dezvoltarea - activitatea sistematic i
creatoare iniiat pentru a spori volumul de cunotine,
inclusiv cunotinele despre om, cultur i utilizarea
acestor cunotine pentru noi aplicaii. Activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare include i proiectarea tehnologic,
dac exist un element semnificativ de noutate.
Tipuri de cercetare-dezvoltare:
cercetarea fundamental: activitate experimental
sau teoretic desfsurat, n principal, pentru
dobndirea unor cunotine noi cu privire la
fundamentele fenomenelor i faptelor observabile,
fr a se urmri n mod particular, aplicarea sau
utilizarea practic imediat;
cercetarea aplicativ: activitate de investigare
original n scopul acumulrii de noi cunotine, fiind
ns orientat, n principal, spre un scop sau un
obiectiv practic, specific;
dezvoltarea experimental: activitate sistematic,
plecnd de la cunotine rezultate din cercetare
i/sau de la experiena practic, care urmrete
producerea de noi materiale, produse i dispozitive,
instituirea de noi procedee, sisteme i servicii sau
mbuntirea substanial a celor deja existente.
Datele statistice aferente activitii de cercetare-
dezvoltare includ i proiectarea tehnologic.
Resursele umane i financiare din cercetare-
dezvoltare sunt prezentate pe sectoare de
performan, conform metodologiei prevzut n
Manualul Frascati al OECD, ediia 2002, dup modelul
celor din Sistemul Conturilor Naionale, astfel:
436
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:

Statistical surveys on research-development activity;

Statistical surveys on innovation in industry and
services, based on the Community Innovation
Survey (CIS) of the European Union.
Administrative sources:

State Office for Inventions and Trademarks (SOIT),
for the data on patents and other objects of industrial
properties.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
Science, technology and innovation field presented
in this chapter comprises statistics regarding research-
development, innovation, patents and other objects of
industrial property.
RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT
Coverage: specialised units (with main activity) in
research-development, economic and social units having
research-development staff, agricultural production and
research institutes and stations, tertiary education units
structures, non-profit organisations which carried out
research-development activity.
Research-development - the systematic and
creative activity initiated to enhance the volume of
knowledge, including those on human being, culture and
using them for new applications. The research-
development activity also includes technological design
if a significat novelty element exists.
Types of research-development:
fundamental research: experimental or theoretical
activity mainly carried out in view to acquire new
knowledge on the background of observable
phenomena and facts, without particularly
envisaging the immediate implementation or use;
applicative research: activity of original
investigation in order to accumulate new knowledge,
being mainly oriented towards a specific practical
purpose or objective;
experimental development: systematic activity
based on knowledge resulting from research and/or
practical experiences, envisaging the production of
new materials, products and appliances, the
establishment of new procedures, systems and
services or to significantly improve those already
existing.
Statistical data related to research-development
activity also include technological design.
Human and financial resources from research-
development are presented by sectors of
performance, according to the methodology stipulated
in the Frascati Manual of OECD, 2002 edition, observing
the model of those used in the National Accounts
System, as follows:
 sectorul de performan mediul de afaceri (BES-
business) cuprinde unitile din mediul de afaceri al
economiei naionale care au activitate principal sau
secundar de cercetare-dezvoltare, uniti
cunoscute sau necunoscute la momentul realizrii
eantionului de uniti raportoare.
Acest sector include: toate ntreprinderile,
organizaiile i instituiile din mediul de afaceri a
cror activitate este producerea de bunuri i servicii
destinate pieei.
Nucleul de baz al sectorului de performan
BES este format din ntreprinderi private
(corporaii sau cvasi-corporaii), chiar dac obin sau
nu profit. Printre aceste ntreprinderi pot fi gsite
unele firme, pentru care activitatea de cercetare-
dezvoltare este principala activitate (ca de exemplu:
instituii comerciale de cercetare-dezvoltare i
laboratoare).
Adiional, acest sector poate s includ
ntreprinderi publice (corporaii publice sau cvasi-
corporaii guvernamentale) angajate n producia i
vnzarea unui anumit tip de bunuri i servicii care
sunt de obicei furnizate de ctre ntreprinderi
private.
n acest sector se pot include institute de
cercetare, anumite clinici i spitale private, firme cu
diverse practici medicale contra unei taxe, care sunt
n msur s atrag fonduri suplimentare sub form
de donaii sau din active proprii.
Acest sector include de asemenea i instituiile
non-profit care sunt direct productoare de
bunuri i servicii, altele dect serviciile de
nvmnt superior cum ar fi:
instituiile non-profit angajate n producia de pia
care au ca activitate principal producerea de
bunuri i servicii n scopul vnzrii la un pre care
acoper principalele costuri de producie;
instituiile non-profit care deservesc sectorul
mediului de afaceri. Acestea sunt create i
ndrumate de asociaii din mediul de afaceri care
au ca scop promovarea propriei activiti, cum ar
fi asociaiile comerciale sau agricole.
sectorul de performan guvernamental (GOV-
governmental) cuprinde toate unitile
guvernamentale (inclusiv ministere ordonatoare de
credite bugetare destinate activitii de cercetare-
dezvoltare), uniti care furnizeaz servicii publice,
cele cu activiti de cercetare-dezvoltare ale
administraiei centrale i locale, precum i institutele
naionale de cercetare-dezvoltare.
sectorul de performan nvmnt superior sector of tertiary education performance (HES-
(HES-higher education sector) cuprinde toate
unitile din nvmntul superior de stat i
particular, precum i clinicile medicale care se afl
sub ndrumarea direct sau administrate n asociaie
cu instituii din sectorul nvmnt superior i care
desfoar activiti de cercetare-dezvoltare.
sectorul de performan privat non-profit (PNP-
private non-profit) cuprinde uniuni, fundaii, centre,
asociaii, organizaii, sindicate, partide i formaiuni
politice care desfoar activiti de cercetare-
dezvoltare. Aici se includ i asociaiile familiale.
sector of enterprises performance (BES-
business) includes units from the business
environment of national economy, whose main or
secondary activity is R&D, units either known or
unknown at the time of setting up the reporting units
sample.
This sector includes: all the firms, organisations
and institutions from the business environment
having as main activity production of goods and
services for the market.
The basic nucleus of this sector consists in
private enterprises (corporations or quasi-
corporations), irrespective if they get profit or not.
Among those enterprises there can be found some
firms for which R&D activity is the main activity (for
instance: R&D commercial institutions and labs).
Additionally, this sector can include public
enterprises (public corporations or governmental
quasi-corporations) involved in the production and
sale of a certain type of goods and services which
are usually supplied by private enterprises.
This sector can include research institutes,
certain private clinics and hospitals, firms with
various medical practices for a fee, which can draw
over additional funds as donations or from own
assets.
This sector also includes non profit
institutions which directly produce goods and
services, other than tertiary education services
such as:
non profit institutions involved in the market
production having as main activity production of
goods and services in order to sell for a price
covering the main production costs;
non profit institutions serving business sector.
They are created and guided by business
associations having as purpose to promote their
own activity, such as commercial or agricultural
associations.
governmental performance sector (GOV-
governmental) includes all the governmental units
(including authorising officers devoted to R&D
activities), units rendering public services, units with
R&D activities belonging to central and local
administrations, as well as national institutes of
research-development.
higher education sector) includes all the units
belonging to public and private tertiary education
and medical clinics under direct guidance or
administered in association with institutions from
tertiary education sector carrying out R&D activities.
non profit private performance sector (PNP-
private non-profit) includes unions, foundations,
centres, associations, organizations, trade unions,
political parties and formations which carry out R&D
activities. Family associations are also included here.
437
 Aceste uniti furnizeaz de regul servicii
colective sau individuale fr plat sau cu un pre
total nesemnificativ.
Personalul din activitatea de cercetare-
dezvoltare este constituit din persoanele care particip
la realizarea temelor de cercetare sau furnizeaz servicii
directe legate de aceast activitate.
Personalul de cercetare-dezvoltare a fost grupat
dup mai multe criterii (unele se refer la personalul cu
calificare superioar), astfel:
a) dup ocupaie:
cercettori - specialiti care lucreaz la concepia
sau la crearea de cunotine, de produse, procedee,
metode i sisteme noi, precum i la gestiunea
proiectelor respective. n aceast categorie sunt
inclui cercettorii tiinifici atestai, personalul
didactic i de cercetare din nvmntul universitar
implicate n activiti de cercetare, cadrele de
conducere i administratorii, care desfoar activiti
de planificare i de gestionare a aspectelor tiinifice
i tehnice a lucrrilor cercettorilor, precum i
studenii doctoranzi angajai n proiecte de cercetare-
dezvoltare. Prin convenie, orice membru al forelor
armate, care execut activiti de cercetare-
dezvoltare i posed calificri asemntoare, trebuie
s fie inclus n aceast categorie;
tehnicieni i asimilai - personalul cu un nivel mediu
de pregtire sau completat cu o pregtire postliceal
de specialitate ntr-un domeniu tehnic sau de alt
natur i care particip la activitatea de cercetare-
dezvoltare sub controlul direct al cercettorilor;
alte categorii - muncitorii i personalul de
secretariat i de birou care particip la execuia
proiectelor de cercetare-dezvoltare sau care sunt
direct implicai n executarea unor astfel de proiecte.
b) dup nivelul de pregtire:
personal cu pregtire superioar care cuprinde studii
doctorale, studii postuniversitare i studii superioare;
personal cu alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar).
Datele dup nivelul de pregtire sunt prezentate
conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a
Educaiei (CISE), astfel:
studii doctorale i programe doctorale;
studii superioare de licen, master i/sau cursuri
postuniversitare (exclusiv studii doctorale i
programe postdoctorale);
studii superioare de scurt durat naintea
implementrii sistemului Bologna;
alt pregtire (studii postliceale i de maitri, studii
liceale, profesionale i de ucenici, alte situaii).
ncepnd cu anul 1993, personalul din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare s-a calculat i n echivalent norm
ntreag prin transformarea numrului de lucrtori cu
norm parial n echivalent de lucrtori cu norm ntreag, workers in equivalent of full-time workers, corresponding
corespunztor timpului de lucru destinat acestei activiti.
Evaluarea resurselor umane s-a fcut astfel:
norm ntreag n domeniul cercetrii-dezvoltrii
(8 ore / zi);
norm parial n domeniul cercetrii-dezvoltrii
(mai puin 8 ore / zi).
438
These units usually provide collective or
individual services free of charge or at an
insignificant price.
Staff from research-development activity is
constituted of persons who participate in carrying out
research themes or who provide services directly related
to this research-development activity.
Research-development staff was broken-down by
several criteria (some refer only to the staff with higher
qualification), as follows:
a) by occupation:
researchers - experts working for concepting or
accumulating knowledge, creating new products
and procedures and new methods and systems, as
well as for the management of those projects. In this
category are included certified scientific
researchers, teaching and research staff in tertiary
education involved in the research, leadership and
administrators, carrying out planning and
management of the scientific and tehnical aspects of
researchers works, as well as doctorate students
involved in research projects. By convention, any
member of the armed forces running R & D activities
and scientific researchers similar qualifications
should be included in this category;
technicians and assimilated - persons with upper
secondary education or completed by post-secondary
non-tertiary specialised training for a technical field
or another, and who take part in research-development
activity, under direct control of researchers;
other categories - workers and secretariate and
office staff who take part in research-development
projects or are directly involved in such projects.
b) by level of training:
staff with tertiary education, comprising doctorate,
postgraduate and tertiary studies;
staff with another education (excluding tertiary
education).
The data by training level are presented according to
the International Standard Classification of
Education (ISCED), following:
Doctoral studies and doctoral programmes;
Bachelors studies, Masters and/or postgraduate
studies (excluding doctoral and postdoctoral
programmes);
Short-cycle tertiary education before the
implementation of Bologna Process;
other education (post-secondary non-tertiary and
foremen education, upper secondary, vocational and
aprenticeship, other situations).
Starting with 1993, the staff from research-
development activity has been also calculated in full-
time equivalent converting the number of part time
to the working time devoted to this activity.
The evaluation of human resources was
performed as follows:
full-time in the field of research-development
(8 hours / day);
part-time in the field of research-development
(less than 8 hours / day).
 Cheltuielile curente cuprind toate plile,
reprezentnd costul forei de munc i al materialelor.
Cheltuielile de capital (investiii) cuprind plile
efectuate n cursul unei perioade pentru realizarea de
lucrri de construcii, achiziionarea de aparate,
instrumente, maini i echipamente sau alte cheltuieli de
aceast natur, menite s contribuie la creterea
volumului de mijloace fixe ale unitii.
Cheltuielile totale (curente i de capital) aferente
activitii de cercetare-dezvoltare s-au grupat dup o
serie de caracteristici, astfel:
a) dup sursa de finanare:
de la ntreprinderi, destinate realizrii lucrrilor de
cercetare-dezvoltare contractate de acestea,
precum i din resursele provenite din activitile de
producie, microproducie, economii la cheltuielile
generale ale unitii i alte surse de care dispune
unitatea;
din fondurile publice, administrate n principal de
coordonatorii de fonduri i utilizate pentru finanarea
lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare realizate pe baz
de contracte i programe generale finanate de la
buget;
din fondurile publice generale universitare, care
cuprind sumele acordate prin granturi de ministerul
coordonator i creditele de la diferite organisme
internaionale;
de la unitile din nvmntul superior, pentru
realizarea lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare
contractate de acestea precum i ncasrile din
microproducie, vnzri de reviste, jurnale, taxe de la
studeni, nchirieri de spaii etc.;
de la instituii fr scop lucrativ, pentru realizarea
lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare contractate de
organizaii profesionale, asociaii sindicale, culturale,
organizaii de caritate sau ntrajutorare etc.;
din fondurile din strintate, pentru activiti de
cercetare-dezvoltare, inclusiv sursele primite de la
organizaii internaionale, guverne sau instituii strine;
alte surse de finanare.
b) dup obiective socio-economice, cheltuielile
aferente activitii de cercetare-dezvoltare sunt
structurate pe tipuri de programe tiinifice utilizate pe
plan internaional (conform Nomenclatorului pentru
analiza i comparaia bugetelor i programelor tiinifice
- NABS).
INOVAIA N NTREPRINDERILE DIN MEDIUL DE
AFACERI
Sfera de cuprindere: ntreprinderile active cu peste
9 salariai, care desfoar activiti comerciale i care
au activitatea economic principal n urmtoarele
domenii:
industrie (CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 05-09, 10-33,
35, 36-39);
servicii (CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 46, 49-53, 58-63,
64-66, 71-73).
Clasele de mrime se refer la clasificarea
ntreprinderilor dup numrul mediu de salariai n:
ntreprinderi mici: 10-49 salariai;
ntreprinderi mijlocii: 50-249 salariai;
ntreprinderi mari: 250 salariai i peste.
Current expenditure include all payments,
representing the labour cost and cost of materials.
Capital expenditure (investments) include
payments made during a period for construction works,
purchase of apparatus, instruments, machinery and
equipment or other similar expenditure, meant to
contribute to the increase in the units fixed assets volume.
Total expenditure (capital and current ones) for
research-development activity were structured by
several features, as follows:
a) by financing source:
from enterprises, to achieve research-development
works contracted by them, as well as from resources
coming from production activities, microproduction,
savings of unit general expenses and any other
available sources of the unit;
from public funds, mainly managed by funds
coordinators and used to finance research-
development works based on contracts and general
programs financed from the budget;
from university public general funds, which
comprise grants from coordinator ministry and
credits from various international bodies;
from tertiary education units, to achieve research-
development works contracted by them as well as
receipts from microproduction, sales of magazines,
newspapers, student taxes, space rents a.s.o.;
from non-lucrative institutions, to achieve
research-development works contracted by
professional organisations, trade unions, cultural
associations, charity or mutual assistance
organisations a.s.o.;
external funds, for research-development activities,
including sources from international bodies,
governments or foreign institutions;
other financing sources.
b) by socio-economic objectives, the expenditure
for research-development activity are structured by types
of scientific programmes used at international level
(according to the Nomenclature for analysis and
comparison of budgets and scientific programmes -
NABS).
INNOVATION IN ENTERPRISES FROM BUSINESS
ENVIRONMENT
Coverage: Active enterprises having over 9 employees,
which develop commercial activities and which have
main economic activity in the following fields:
industry (CANE Rev.2, divisions: 05-09, 10-33, 35,
36-39);
services (CANE Rev. 2, divisions: 46, 49-53, 58-63,
64-66, 71-73).
Size classes refer to the classification of enterprises
by average number of employees in:
small enterprises: 10-49 employees;
medium enterprises: 50-249 employees;
large enterprises: 250 employees and over.
439
 ntreprinderi mici i mijlocii (IMM-uri) sunt
acele ntreprinderi care au numrul de salariai ntre
10-249 salariai.
Inovaia reprezint introducerea n procesul muncii
de ctre ntreprindere a unui produs nou sau semnificativ
mbuntit sau a unui proces (procedeu) nou sau
semnificativ mbuntit, o metod nou de organizare
sau o metod nou de marketing. Inovaia trebuie s
aib caracteristici sau intenii de utilizare noi sau care
furnizeaz o mbuntire semnificativ, fa de ceea ce a significant improvement, compared to what was before
a fost nainte folosit sau vndut de ctre ntreprindere.
O inovaie are nevoie s fie nou sau mbuntit new or significantly improved only for the enterprise, it is
semnificativ numai pentru ntreprindere, nu este necesar
s fie nou pentru pia. Ea poate fi dezvoltat iniial sau
utilizat de alte ntreprinderi.
Inovaia de produs nseamn introducerea pe pia
a unui bun sau serviciu, nou sau mbuntit semnificativ,
cu respectarea nsuirilor sale, cu utilizare prietenoas,
sub form de componente sau subsisteme. Un bun este
de obicei, un obiect tangibil (palpabil) cum ar fi: un telefon
inteligent (smartphone), mobilier, o parte a unei aplicaii
software sau o utilitate, un software descrcabil, muzic i
filme. Un serviciu este de obicei intangibil (nepalpabil),
cum ar fi: comerul cu amnuntul, asigurrile, cursurile de
nvmnt, cltoriile cu avionul, consultan etc.
Inovaia de proces corespunde implementrii unui
proces (procedeu) productiv, unei metode de distribuie
sau unei activiti auxiliare nou/nou sau semnificativ
mbuntit/mbuntit. Se exclud inovaiile de ordin auxiliary activity. Purely organizational innovations are
pur organizatoric.
Inovaia de organizare se refer la implementarea
unei metode noi de organizare n practicile de afaceri ale
ntreprinderii, n organizarea locului de munc sau n
relaiile externe care nu a mai fost folosit nainte de
ntreprindere. Se exclud fuziuni sau achiziii chiar dac
s-au realizat pentru prima dat.
Inovaia de marketing se refer la implementarea
unui concept nou sau unei strategii de marketing care
difer semnificativ de metodele de marketing existente n
ntreprindere i care nu a mai fost utilizat nainte. Aceasta
necesit schimbri semnificative n design-ul sau
ambalarea produsului, n plasarea produsului, promovarea
acestuia sau n stabilirea preului. Se exclud modificrile
sezoniere, periodice i alte metode de rutin n marketing.
ntreprinderile inovatoare sunt ntreprinderile care
au lansat produse (bunuri sau servicii) noi sau semnificativ
mbuntite pe pia sau au introdus procese noi sau
semnificativ mbuntite sau metode noi de organizare
sau de marketing. Termenul acoper toate tipurile de
inovatori, inovatorii de produs, de proces, de metode de
organizare sau de metode de marketing, precum i
ntreprinderile cu inovaii nefinalizate, suspendate sau
abandonate i se refer la ntreprinderile active.
ntreprinderile inovatoare de produse i/sau
procese sunt acele ntreprinderi care au implementat
inovaii de produse i/sau procese, inclusiv ntreprinderi
cu inovaii nefinalizate, suspendate sau abandonate,
indiferent de inovaiile de metode de organizare i/sau
de marketing.
440
Small and medium enterprises (SME) are those
enterprises which have 10-249 employees.
Innovation represents the enterprises introduction
in the work process of a new or significantly improved
product or a new or significantly improve process
(procedure), a new organization method or a new
marketing method. Innovation should have new
characteristics or intentions to be used or which provide
used or sold by the enterprise. An innovation needs to be
not necessary to be new for the market. It can be initially
developed or used by other enterprises.
Product innovation means the introduction on the
market of a new or significantly improved good or
service, respecting its features, user friendly, as
components or subsystems. A good is usually a tangible
object such as: smartphone, furniture, part of a software
application or utility, a downloadable software music and
movies. A service is usually intangible such as: retail,
insurance, education courses, trips by plane,
consultancy a.s.o.
Process innovation corresponds to the
implementation of a new or significantly improved
productive process (procedure), distribution method or
excluded.
Organization innovation refers to the
implementation of a new organization method in the
enterprise business practices, in working place
organization, or in external relations which was not used
before by the enterprise. Merges or acquisitions are
excluded even if they are done for the first time.
Marketing innovation refers to the implementation
of a new concept or marketing strategy significantly
different from existent marketing methods in the
enterprise and which was not previously used. It needs
significant changes in the product design or packing, in
the product placement, its promotion or setting the price.
Seasonal, periodical changes and other routine
marketing methods are excluded.
Innovative enterprises are the enterprises which
launched new or significantly improved products (goods
or services) on the market or introduced new or
significantly improved processes or new organization or
marketing methods. The term covers all types of
innovators, product and process innovators,
organization or marketing methods, as well as
enterprises with unfinished, suspended or abandoned
innovations and refer to active enterprises.
Product and/or process innovative enterprises
are those enterprises which implemented product and/or
process innovations, including enterprises with
unfinished, suspended or abandoned innovations, no
matter of organization and/or marketing methods
innovations.
 ntreprinderile inovatoare de metode de organizare
i/sau de marketing sunt acele ntreprinderi care au
implementat inovaii de metode de organizare i/sau de
marketing, indiferent de inovaiile de produse i/sau procese.
ntreprinderile cu inovaii nefinalizate sau
abandonate sunt ntreprinderile care au avut inovaii
nefinalizate sau abandonate pentru dezvoltarea sau
introducerea produselor (bunuri sau servicii) noi sau
mbuntite semnificativ sau implementarea noilor
procese, inclusiv activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare.
ntreprinderile non-inovatoare sunt ntreprinderile
care nu au avut activitate inovatoare n perioada
analizat. Aceste ntreprinderi au rspuns la un set
limitat de ntrebri ale chestionarului cercetrii statistice,
cu privire la absena activitii inovatoare.
Cifra de afaceri este definit ca suma veniturilor
realizate din vnzri pe pia de bunuri i servicii (se includ
toate taxele cu excepia TVA). Pentru agenii economici
este cifra de afaceri total; pentru instituiile de credit
reprezint drepturi de primit i alte venituri similare; pentru
servicii de asigurare reprezint prime brute subscrise.
Numrul mediu al salariailor reprezint o medie
aritmetic simpl rezultat din suma efectivelor zilnice
ale salariailor, inclusiv din zilele de repaus sptmnal,
srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare mprit la
numrul total al zilelor calendaristice (365 zile). n
efectivul zilnic al salariailor nu se cuprind: salariaii aflai
n concediu fr plat, n grev, detaai la lucru n committed to work abroad. Weekly days off include daily
strintate. n zilele de repaus sptmnal se iau n
calcul ca efectiv zilnic numrul de salariai din ziua
precedent, mai puin cei al cror contract/raport a
ncetat n aceast zi. Salariaii care nu au fost angajai cu
norm ntreag se includ n numrul mediu proporional
cu timpul de lucru prevzut n contractul de munc. n
efectivul de salariai luat n calculul numrului mediu se
includ numai persoanele care au fost pltite.
Cheltuielile pentru inovaie ale ntreprinderilor
inovatoare de produse i/sau procese cuprind att
cheltuielile pentru inovaia finalizat, ct i cele pentru
inovaia nefinalizat sau abandonat. Principalele
componente ale cheltuielilor sunt:
Cheltuieli pentru activitatea de cercetare-
dezvoltare intern, cuprind activitile ntreprinse de
ntreprindere, pentru a crea cunotine noi sau pentru
a rezolva probleme tiinifice sau tehnice (include
dezvoltarea proprie de programe de calculator-
software care respect aceste cerine). Se cuprind
cheltuieli curente care includ cheltuieli cu fora de
munc i cheltuieli de capital care includ cldiri i
echipament specific pentru cercetare-dezvoltare.
Cheltuieli pentru activitatea C&D externalizat
cuprind activitile de cercetare-dezvoltare pe care
ntreprinderea le-a contractat n afar altor
ntreprinderi (inclusiv alte ntreprinderi din grupul de
ntreprinderi) sau unor organizaii de cercetare
publice sau private.
Cheltuieli pentru achiziii de utilaj, echipament,
software i cldiri includ achiziionarea de utilaj
performant, echipament, software i cldiri pentru a
fi utilizate pentru produse noi sau mbuntite
semnificativ.
Innovative enterprises of organization and/or
marketing methods are those enterprises which
implemented innovations of organization and/or marketing
methods, no matter of product and/or process innovations.
Enterprises with unfinished or abandoned
innovations are those enterprises which had unfinished
or abandoned innovations for the development or
introduction of the new or significantly improved products
(goods or services) or implementation of new processes,
including research-development activity.
Non-innovative enterprises are enterprises which
had no innovative activity in the analyzed period. These
enterprises replied a limited set of questions from the
statistical survey questionnaire, regarding the absence
of innovative activity.
Turnover is defined as the sum of income from
sales on the market of goods and services (including all
the taxes except VAT). For economic units it is total
turnover; for credit institutions it represents the received
rights and other similar income; for insurance services, it
represents subscribed gross bonuses.
Average number of employees represents a
simple arithmetic mean resulted from the sum of daily
number of employees, including weekly days off, legal
holidays and other free days divided to total number of
calendar days (365 days). Daily number of employees
includes: employees in unpaid leave, on strike,
number of employees from the previous day, minus those
whose contract/agreement ceased that day. Employees
who were not employed full time are included in the
average number proportionally with working time
stipulation in the labour contract. Number of employees
taken into the calculation of average number includes
only persons who have been paid.
Innovation expenditure of product and/or process
innovative enterprises include both expenditure for
finalized innovation, and those for unfinished or
abandoned one. The main components of expenditure
are:
Expenditure for internal R&D activity include
activities to create new knowledge or to solve
scientific or technical problems (own development of
software respecting these requirements). Current
expenditure including expenditure with labour force
and capital expenditure including buildings and R&D
specific equipment are included.
Expenditure for externalized R&D activity include
R&D activities which the enterprise contracted to
other enterprises (including other enterprises from
the group of enterprises) or some to organizations of
public or private research.
Expenditure for acquisitions of equipment,
software and buildings include purchase of
performing equipment, software and buildings to be
used for new or significantly improved products.
441
 Cheltuieli pentru achiziii de cunotine existente
de la alte ntreprinderi sau organizaii includ
achiziia de know-how existent, drepturi de autor,
invenii brevetate i nebrevetate etc., de la alte
ntreprinderi sau organizaii pentru dezvoltarea
produselor i proceselor noi sau mbuntite
semnificativ.
Cheltuieli pentru alte activiti inovatoare includ:
formare profesional proprie sau externalizat
pentru personal, pentru dezvoltarea i/sau
introducerea produselor i proceselor noi sau
mbuntite semnificativ, activiti proprii sau
contractate pentru introducerea pe pia a inovaiilor,
inclusiv cercetarea de pia i lansarea de
publicitate, activiti de design sau pentru
schimbarea formei sau aspectului bunurilor sau
serviciilor, alte activiti proprii sau contractate cum
ar fi: studii de fezabilitate, testri, dotare, inginerie
industrial pentru implementarea produselor i
proceselor noi sau mbuntite semnificativ.
Finanarea public a ntreprinderilor pentru
activiti inovatoare include sprijin financiar cum ar fi:
creditare de impozit sau deduceri fiscale, granturi,
subvenii, mprumuturi i garanii pentru credite. Se
exclud activitile de cercetare i alte activiti inovatoare
desfurate n ntregime pentru sectorul public pe baz
de contract. Organismele de la care ntreprinderea
primete finanare public pentru activitatea inovatoare
se grupeaz astfel: autoriti locale i regionale, guvern
(inclusiv instituii lucrnd n numele guvernului), Uniunea
European.
Cooperarea ntreprinderilor n realizarea
activitilor inovatoare reprezint participarea activ a
ntreprinderii cu alte ntreprinderi sau instituii n activiti
inovatoare. Ambii parteneri nu este nevoie s obin
beneficii din punct de vedere comercial (se exclude
simpla contractare de munc, fr o cooperare activ).
BREVETE DE INVENIE I ALTE OBIECTE ALE
PROPRIETII INDUSTRIALE
Datele au la baz reglementrile din legile speciale
de proprietate industrial i Hotrrea Guvernului
nr. 573/1998 n care sunt prevzute sarcinile i
competenele Oficiului de Stat pentru Invenii i Mrci
(OSIM), organ de specialitate al administraiei publice
centrale, cu autoritate unic pe teritoriul Romniei n
domeniul proteciei proprietii industriale, n
conformitate cu legea i cu prevederile conveniilor
internaionale la care statul romn este parte.
Proprietatea industrial cuprinde: invenii, modele
de utilitate, soiuri de plante, mrci i indicaii geografice,
desene i modele, respectiv topografiile produselor
semiconductoare.
Solicitant - persoana fizic sau juridic care cere n
scris la OSIM, acordarea unui titlu de protecie pentru un
obiect de proprietate industrial (brevet sau certificat de
nregistrare).
Titular - persoana fizic sau juridic creia i
aparine dreptul conferit prin titlul de protecie acordat
(brevet sau certificat de nregistrare).
442
Expenditure for knowledge acquisitions from
other enterprises or organizations include know-
how acquisition, copyrights, patented and
unpatented inventions a.s.o., from other enterprises
or organizations for the development of new or
significantly improved products and processes.
Expenditure for other innovative activities
include: own or externalized staff vocational training,
for the development and/or introduction of new and
significantly improved products and processes, own
or contracted activities for the introduction of
innovations on the market, including market
research and advertising, design activities or
change of goods and services aspect, other own or
contracted activities such as: testing, endowment
studies, industrial engineering for the
implementation of new or significantly improved
products and processes.
Public financing of enterprises for innovative
activities includes financial support such as: tax credit
or fiscal deductions, grants, subsidies, loans and
guarantees for credits. Research activities are excluded
as well as other innovative activities totally developed for
public sector based on contract. The bodies providing
public financing for innovative activity are grouped as
follows: local and regional authorities, government
(including institutions working on the government
behalf), European Union.
Cooperation of enterprises for innovative
activities represents the active participation of the
enterprise with other enterprises or institutions in the
innovative activities. For both partners, it is not necessary
to get benefit from commercial viewpoint (simple labour
contact is excluded, without an active cooperation).
PATENTS AND OTHER OBJECTS OF
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Data rely on the regulations from industrial property
special laws and Government Decision No 573/1998
stipulating tasks and competences of State Office for
Inventions and Trademarks (SOIT), specialized body of
public central government, with unique authority on the
territory of Romania in the field of industrial property
protection, in accordance with the law and stipulations of
international conventions where the Romanian state is
party.
Industrial property includes inventions, utility
models, types of plants, marks and geographical
indications, drawings and models, respectively
topographies of semi-conductor products.
Applicant - natural or legal person who asks SOIT
in writing, for granting a protection title for an object of
industrial property (patent or registration certificate).
Titular - natural or legal person who holds the right
granted by protection title (license or registration
certificate).
 Brevet de invenie - titlul de protecie care se
acord de ctre OSIM pentru orice invenie avnd ca
obiect un produs sau un procedeu, n toate domeniile
tehnologice, cu condiia ca aceasta s fie nou, s
implice o activitate inventiv i s fie susceptibil de
aplicare industrial.
Cerere de brevet de invenie, redactat n limba
romn, cuprinde:
solicitarea acordrii unui brevet i datele de
identificare ale solicitantului;
o descriere a inveniei (prezentarea n scris a
inveniei);
una sau mai multe revendicri (partea de brevet
care cuprinde obiectul proteciei solicitate i al crui
coninut determin ntinderea proteciei);
desenele la care se face referire n descriere sau
revendicri.
Publicarea brevetului reprezint difuzarea
informaiei ntr-un mod accesibil publicului.
Brevet european - brevetul de invenie eliberat de
Oficiul European de Brevete, n conformitate cu
Convenia privind brevetul european, adoptat la
Mnchen la 5 octombrie 1973.
Brevet european validat n Romnia - este un
brevet european care are efecte n Romnia.
Clasificarea Internaional a Brevetelor (CIB),
instituit n baza Aranjamentului de la Strasbourg n anul
1971, mparte domeniul tehnic n opt seciuni cu
aproximativ 70000 de subdiviziuni. Simbolurile CIB, formate
din cifre arabe i litere ale alfabetului latin, se aplic pe
documentele de brevet (cereri de brevet publicate i brevete
acordate) de ctre oficiile de proprietate industrial,
naionale sau regionale, care public aceste documente.
CIB se utilizeaz n mai mult de 100 de ri, care public
anual peste un milion de documente de brevet.
Modelul de utilitate protejeaz orice invenie
tehnic, cu condiia s fie nou, s depeasc nivelul new, exceeds the level of simple professional skill and is
simplei ndemnri profesionale i s fie susceptibil de susceptible of industrial application.
aplicare industrial.
Cererea de model de utilitate conine:
datele de identificare ale solicitantului;
solicitarea proteciei prin model de utilitate, nsoit
de titlul inveniei;
o descriere a inveniei;
una sau mai multe revendicri;
desenele la care se face referire n descriere sau n
revendicri.
Certificatul de model de utilitate este un titlu de
protecie acordat de OSIM n condiiile prevzute de
lege.
Brevet pentru soi de plant - se acord de OSIM
dac acesta este nou, distinct, uniform i stabil.
Soi - grupul de plante aparinnd unui taxon botanic
de cel mai jos rang cunoscut, care poate fi:
definit prin expresia caracterelor rezultnd dintr-un
anumit genotip sau dintr-o anumit combinaie de
genotipuri;
distinct fa de orice alt grup de plante, prin expresia
a cel puin unuia dintre caracterele prevzute mai
sus;
considerat ca o entitate cu privire la capacitatea sa
de a fi reprodus ca atare.
Patent - protection title granted by SOIT for any
invention having as object a product or procedure, in all
technological fields, provided that it should be new,
involve an inventive activity and susceptible of industrial
application.
Patent application elaborated into Romanian
comprises:
request for a patent and identification data of
applicant;
invention description (written presentation);
one or several claims (patent part presenting object
of requested protection and whose content
determines protection extent);
drawings referred to in the description and claims.
Patent publication represents information
dissemination to be accessible for the public.
European patent - patent released by European
Patent Office, in accordance with the Convention on
European patent, adopted in Munich on October 5, 1973.
European patent validated in Romania - is an
European patent which has effects in Romania.
International Patent Classification (IPC), based
on Strasbourg Agreement in 1971, divides technical field
into eight sections with about 70000 subdivisions. IPC
symbols, comprising Arabian digits and Latin letters,
being applied on patent documents (issued patent
application and patents granted) by national or regional
industrial property offices, issuing these documents. IPC
are used in over 100 countries, issuing yearly over one
million patent documents.
Utility model protects any technical invention if it is
Demand of utility model contains:
identification data of petitioner;
protection request by utility model, accompanied by
invention title;
invention description;
one or more claims;
designs referred to in the description or claims.
Certificate of utility model is a protection title
granted by SOIT according to legal stipulations.
Patent for plant type - is granted by SOIT if it is
new, distinct, unform and stable.
Type - group of plants belonging to a botanic taxon
of the lowest known range, which can be:
defined by expression of characters resulted from a
certain genotype or a certain combination of
genotypes;
distinct as against any other group of plants, by
expression of at least one of characters stipulated
above;
considered as an entity regarding its capacity to be
reproduced as such.
443
 Desen sau model - aspectul exterior al unui produs
sau al unei pri a acestuia, redat n dou sau trei
dimensiuni, rezultat din combinaia dintre principalele
caracteristici, ndeosebi linii, contururi, culori, form,
textur i/sau materiale i/sau ornamentaia produsului
n sine.
Cererea de nregistrare a desenului sau
modelului cuprinde:
solicitarea de nregistrare a desenului sau modelului
i datele de identificare ale solicitantului;
numrul de desene sau modele pentru care se cere
protecia;
descrierea elementelor noi, caracteristice desenului
sau modelului;
reprezentrile grafice ale desenului sau modelului;
indicarea produselor n care este ncorporat desenul
sau modelul, cnd este cazul.
Certificat de nregistrare a desenelor / modelelor
publicate - titlul de protecie acordat de OSIM pentru
desenele / modelele nregistrate i publicate.
Marc - semnul susceptibil de reprezentare grafic
servind la deosebirea produselor sau serviciilor unei
persoane fizice sau juridice de cele aparinnd altor
persoane. Pot constitui mrci semne distinctive cum ar fi:
cuvinte, inclusiv nume de persoane, desene, litere, cifre,
elemente figurative, forme tridimensionale i n special
forma produsului sau ambalajului su, combinaii de
culori, precum i orice combinaie a acestor semne.
Cerere de nregistrare a unei mrci - conine
datele de identificare ale solicitantului, reproducerea
mrcii precum i indicarea produselor sau serviciilor
pentru care nregistrarea este cerut, redactat n limba
romn.
Indicaie geografic - denumirea servind la
identificarea unui produs originar dintr-o ar, regiune
sau localitate a unui stat n cazurile n care o calitate, o
reputaie sau alte caracteristici determinate pot fi n mod
esenial atribuite acestei origini geografice.
444
Drawing or model - outer aspect of a product or of
its part, given in two or three dimensions, resulted from
the combination between main characteristics,
especially lines, outlines, colors, forms, texture and /or
ornamentation of the product itself.
Registration application of drawing or model
contains:
application to register the drawing or model and
identification data of applicant;
number of drawings or models for which the
protection is asked;
description of new elements, characteristic for the
drawing or model;
graphs of drawing or model;
indication of product in which drawing or model is
incorporated, if case.
Registration certificate of drawing or model
published - protection title granted by SOIT for drawings
or models registered and published.
Trademark - sign susceptible of graphic
presentation used to distinguish products or services of
natural or legal persons from those belonging to other
persons. Trademarks can be also distinct signs, such as:
words, including personal names, drawings, letters,
digits, figurative elements, three dimensional forms,
especially product form or its package, color
combinations, as well as any combination of these signs.
Registration application of trademark - comprises
identification data of the applicant, trademark
reproduction as well as products or services indication
for which the application is done into Romanian.
Geographical indication - name identifying a
product from one country, region or locality of a state if
one quality, reputation or other characteristics can be
essentially granted to this geographical origin.
 Structura salariailor1) din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan
Structure of employees1) from research - development activity,
13.G1 by sectors of performance

%
100 0,5 0,7 0,5 0,4 0,4 0,4

80 34,6 29,8 28,0 29,3 28,6 28,8

60
33,3 35,9 36,5 38,0 37,8 38,5

40

20
31,6 33,6 35,0 32,3 33,2 32,3

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Sectorul mediului de afaceri Sectorul nvmnt superior

Business sector Tertiary education sector

Sectorul guvernamental Sectorul privat non-profit

Government sector Private non-profit sector

1) Numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag. / Number of persons in full-time equivalent.

Structura salariailor din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

dup nivelul de pregtire, n anul 2015
Structure of employees from research - development activity,
13.G2 by training level, in 2015

19,5%

313311)

80,5%

Cu pregtire superioar Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar)

Tertiary education Other education (excluding tertiary education)

Not: Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) cuprinde: studii postliceale i de maitri, studii liceale, profesionale i de ucenici
i alte situaii.
Note: Other education (excluding tertiary education) comprises: post-secondary non-tertiary and foremen education,
upper secondary, vocational and apprenticeship education and other situations.
1) Numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag. / Number of persons in full-time equivalent.

445
 Structura cercettorilor din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe domenii tiinifice
13.G3 Structure of researchers from research-development activity, by scientific field

2010 2015

7,0% 8,8%

11,4% 9,8%

38,2% 44,2%
5,1%
9,1%

12,8%
17,5%

16,8% 19,3%

tiine inginereti i tehnologice tiine umaniste

Engineering and technological sciences Humanities

tiine naturale i exacte tiine medicale

Natural and exact sciences Medical sciences
tiine sociale tiine agricole
Social sciences Agricultural sciences

Structura cheltuielilor totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan
Structure of total expenditure from research - development activity,
13.G4 by sectors of performance

100 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,3

24,5 22,9 19,7 19,7 15,2 17,4

80

60
36,8 40,7 40,9 49,2 42,9 38,3

40

20
38,3 36,0 39,0 30,7 41,5 44,0

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Sectorul mediului de afaceri Sectorul nvmnt superior

Business sector Tertiary education sector

Sectorul guvernamental Sectorul privat non-profit

Government sector Private non-profit sector

446
 Structura cheltuielilor totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,
pe surse de finanare
Structure of total expenditure from research - development activity,
13.G5 by financing source

2010 2015

11,1% 0,1% 1,7%

2,2% 19,2%
32,3%
35,9%
16,2% 1,4%

3,8%

37,9%
38,2%

ntreprinderi Uniti din nvmntul superior

Enterprises Tertiary education units
Fonduri publice Fonduri din strintate
Public funds External funds
Fonduri publice generale universitare Instituii fr scop lucrativ
University general public funds Non-lucrative purpose institutions
Alte surse
Other sources

Structura cheltuielilor curente din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe tipuri de cercetare
Current expenditure from research - development activity,
13.G6 by type of research

2010 2015

6,7% 19,1%

44,7% 31,5%

48,6% 49,4%

Cercetare fundamental Dezvoltare experimental

Basic research Experimental development
Cercetare aplicativ
Applicative research

447
 Principalii indicatori din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i forme de proprietate

13.1 Main indicators from research - development activity,

by sector of performance and type of ownership

Total din care, pe forme de proprietate: / of which, by type of ownership:

Majoritar de stat State majority Majoritar privat / Private majority

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Salariai (numr) - la sfritul anului Employees (number) - end of year

Total 39065 42363 42674 43375 42963 43448 30272 31371 31191 33330 32089 31448 8793 10992 11483 10045 10874 12000 Total
din care: femei 17639 19596 19774 20150 19877 19913 14000 14896 14908 15848 15425 15482 3639 4700 4866 4302 4452 4431 of which: women

Sectorul mediului de afaceri 8691 11575 11883 11512 11681 11646 3138 3204 3130 3702 3029 2166 5553 8371 8753 7810 8652 9480 Business sector
din care: femei 3285 4681 4752 4579 4542 4035 1273 1373 1381 1505 1269 851 2012 3308 3371 3074 3273 3184 of which: women

Sectorul guvernamental 8987 11106 11867 12966 12555 12621 8833 11106 11789 12842 12430 12531 154 - 78 124 125 90 Government sector
din care: femei 4593 5301 5792 6307 6125 6242 4529 5301 5750 6250 6065 6191 64 - 42 57 60 51 of which: women

Sectorul nvmnt superior 21179 19461 18700 18716 18517 18883 18301 17061 16272 16786 16630 16751 2878 2400 2428 1930 1887 2132 Tertiary education sector
din care: femei 9653 9511 9103 9188 9119 9488 8198 8222 7777 8093 8091 8440 1455 1289 1326 1095 1028 1048 of which: women

Sectorul privat non-profit 208 221 224 181 210 298 - - - - - - 208 221 224 181 210 298 Private non-profit sector
din care: femei 108 103 127 76 91 148 - - - - - - 108 103 127 76 91 148 of which: women

Salariai (numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag) Employees (number of persons in full-time equivalent)

Total 26171 29749 31135 32507 31391 31331 19433 20835 21986 24438 22711 22086 6738 8914 9149 8069 8680 9245 Total
din care: femei 11916 13848 14419 14979 14159 14006 9269 10233 10667 11733 10819 10642 2647 3615 3752 3246 3340 3364 of which: women

Sectorul mediului de afaceri 8271 10002 10887 10514 10437 10128 3045 2254 2963 3561 2844 2065 5226 7748 7924 6953 7593 8063 Business sector
din care: femei 3110 3998 4400 4138 3999 3558 1230 966 1308 1445 1161 786 1880 3032 3092 2693 2838 2772 of which: women

Sectorul guvernamental 8704 10675 11381 12336 11866 12080 8554 10675 11303 12219 11761 11995 150 - 78 117 105 85 Government sector
din care: femei 4448 5097 5549 6064 5826 5973 4385 5097 5507 6011 5775 5924 63 - 42 53 51 49 of which: women

Sectorul nvmnt superior 9054 8879 8710 9523 8966 9008 7834 7906 7720 8658 8106 8026 1220 973 990 865 860 982 Tertiary education sector
din care: femei 4280 4664 4382 4719 4288 4416 3654 4170 3852 4277 3883 3932 626 494 530 442 405 484 of which: women

Sectorul privat non-profit 142 193 157 134 122 115 - - - - - - 142 193 157 134 122 115 Private non-profit sector
din care: femei 78 89 88 58 46 59 - - - - - - 78 89 88 58 46 59 of which: women

Cheltuieli (mii lei preuri curente) Expenditure (lei thou current prices)

Cheltuieli totale 2413467 2786830 2872728 2464779 2555662 3476933 1759815 1905703 1866975 1788237 1611835 2044248 653652 881127 1005753 676542 943827 1432685 Total expenditure

Sectorul mediului de afaceri 924780 1004536 1119435 755710 1059424 1529866 351019 180787 170605 109503 151740 138035 573761 823749 948830 646207 907684 1391831 Business sector

Sectorul guvernamental 887391 1134566 1175263 1213368 1097795 1330167 871174 1134566 1173647 1207376 1095424 1320235 16217 - 1616 5992 2371 9932 Government sector

Sectorul nvmnt superior 591324 637208 566640 485963 388960 606508 537622 590350 522723 471358 364671 585978 53702 46858 43917 14605 24289 20530 Tertiary education sector

Sectorul privat non-profit 9972 10520 11390 9738 9483 10392 - - - - - - 9972 10520 11390 9738 9483 10392 Private non-profit sector

Cheltuieli curente 2045132 2251480 2355492 2064485 2228378 2762085 1451112 1521581 1530244 1465047 1434304 1516747 594020 729899 825248 599438 794074 1245338 Current expenditure

Sectorul mediului de afaceri 757366 824913 926145 671971 910495 1336832 236532 149378 155118 101268 145924 128732 520834 675535 771027 570703 764571 1208100 Business sector

Sectorul guvernamental 787571 924465 1000607 1004495 974154 1064936 772625 924465 998991 998615 972697 1055149 14946 - 1616 5880 1457 9787 Government sector

Sectorul nvmnt superior 490740 493722 418105 379073 334566 351527 441955 447738 376135 365164 315683 332866 48785 45984 41970 13909 18883 18661 Tertiary education sector

Sectorul privat non-profit 9455 8380 10635 8946 9163 8790 - - - - - - 9455 8380 10635 8946 9163 8790 Private non-profit sector

Cheltuieli de capital Capital expenditure

(investiii) 368335 535350 517236 400294 327284 714848 308703 384122 336731 323190 177531 527501 59632 151228 180505 77104 149753 187347 (investments)

Sectorul mediului de afaceri 167414 179623 193290 83739 148929 193034 114487 31409 15487 8235 5816 9303 52927 148214 177803 75504 143113 183731 Business sector

Sectorul guvernamental 99820 210101 174656 208873 123641 265231 98549 210101 174656 208761 122727 265086 1271 - - 112 914 145 Government sector

Sectorul nvmnt superior 100584 143486 148535 106890 54394 254981 95667 142612 146588 106194 48988 253112 4917 874 1947 696 5406 1869 Tertiary education sector

Sectorul privat non-profit 517 2140 755 792 320 1602 - - - - - - 517 2140 755 792 320 1602 Private non-profit sector

448 449
 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,
dup ocupaie i nivel de pregtire

13.2 Employees from research - development activity,

by occupation and training level
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Salariai - din care: Salariai - din care: Salariai - din care: Salariai - din care: Salariai - din care: Salariai - din care:
total femei total femei total femei total femei total femei total femei
Employees - of which: Employees - of which: Employees - of which: Employees - of which: Employees - of which: Employees - of which:
total women total women total women total women total women total women

Total 39065 17639 42363 19596 42674 19774 43375 20150 42963 19877 43448 19913 Total

Salariai dup ocupaie Employees by occupation

Cercettori 30707 13519 25489 11738 27838 12565 27600 12611 27535 12669 27253 12598 Researchers
din care: of which:
Cercettori atestai 8436 3917 - - - - - - - - - - Certified researchers
Tehnicieni i asimilai 3414 1850 6380 2861 5800 2660 5563 2615 5309 2506 6126 2795 Technicians and assimilated
Alte categorii de salariai 4944 2270 10494 4997 9036 4549 10212 4924 10119 4702 10069 4520 Other categories of employees

Salariai dup nivelul de pregtire Employees by training level

Pregtire superioar 33271 14903 35223 16222 35315 16360 34368 16092 34517 16048 36666 16821 Tertiary education
din care: of which:
Deintori ai titlului de doctor 15468 6696 14641 6817 15414 6938 15977 7412 16983 7788 17267 8350 Doctorate holders
Alt pregtire Other education
(exclusiv superioar) 5794 2736 7140 3374 7359 3414 9007 4058 8446 3829 6782 3092 (excluding tertiary education)

Salariai din activitatea de Employees from

cercetare-dezvoltare la research-development activity
10000 persoane ocupate civile 46,7 44,6 50,6 49,3 49,8 48,8 50,8 50,3 51,0 50,3 52,1 51,8 per 10000 civil employed persons

Not: Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) cuprinde: studii postliceale i de maitri, studii liceale, profesionale i de ucenici i alte situaii.
Note: Other education (excluding tertiary education) comprises: post-secondary non-tertiary and foremen education, upper secondary,
vocational and apprenticeship education and other situations.

450 451
 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i ocupaii
Employees from research - development activity,
13.3 by sector of performance and occupation
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Salariai - total 26171 29749 31135 32507 31391 31331 Employees - total

Cercettori 19780 16080 18016 18576 18109 17459 Researchers

Tehnicieni i asimilai 3139 5132 5095 4993 4510 5328 Technicians and assimilated
Alte categorii de salariai 3252 8537 8024 8938 8772 8544 Other categories of employees

Sectorul mediului de afaceri 8271 10002 10887 10514 10437 10128 Business sector

Cercettori 5853 3518 4956 5333 5244 4234 Researchers

Tehnicieni i asimilai 1022 2396 2349 1884 1669 2349 Technicians and assimilated
Alte categorii de salariai 1396 4088 3582 3297 3524 3545 Other categories of employees

Sectorul guvernamental 8704 10675 11381 12336 11866 12080 Government sector

Cercettori 5590 5846 6372 6583 6409 6659 Researchers

Tehnicieni i asimilai 1659 1900 1981 2025 1825 1892 Technicians and assimilated
Alte categorii de salariai 1455 2929 3028 3728 3632 3529 Other categories of employees

Sectorul nvmnt superior 9054 8879 8710 9523 8966 9008 Tertiary education sector

Cercettori 8245 6563 6591 6578 6378 6480 Researchers

Tehnicieni i asimilai 414 834 744 1063 996 1075 Technicians and assimilated
Alte categorii de salariai 395 1482 1375 1882 1592 1453 Other categories of employees

Sectorul privat non-profit 142 193 157 134 122 115 Private non-profit sector

Cercettori 92 153 97 82 78 86 Researchers

Tehnicieni i asimilai 44 2 21 21 20 12 Technicians and assimilated
Alte categorii de salariai 6 38 39 31 24 17 Other categories of employees

Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe domenii tiinifice

13.4 Researchers from research - development activity, by scientific field
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 30707 25489 27838 27600 27535 27253 Total

Cercettori pe domenii tiinifice Researchers by scientific field

tiine naturale i exacte 5163 5448 4789 4986 4032 5259 Natural and exact sciences
tiine inginereti i Engineering and
tehnologice 11718 10122 13063 13157 12904 12053 technological sciences
tiine medicale 3491 3010 2572 2621 2736 2656 Medical sciences
tiine agricole 2154 1293 1252 2398 2525 2396 Agricultural sciences
tiine sociale 5376 4112 4428 2484 4204 3500 Social sciences
tiine umaniste 2805 1504 1734 1954 1134 1389 Humanities

Cercettori la 10000 persoane Researchers per 10000 civil

ocupate civile 36,7 30,5 32,5 32,4 32,7 32,7 employed persons

452
 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan
i nivel de pregtire
Employees from research - development activity, by sector of performance
13.5 and training level
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Salariai - total 26171 29749 31135 32507 31391 31331 Employees - total
Pregtire superioar 20963 23208 24325 24251 23800 25219 Tertiary education
Alt pregtire Other education
(exclusiv superioar) 5208 6541 6810 8256 7591 6112 (excluding tertiary education)

Sectorul mediului de afaceri 8271 10002 10887 10514 10437 10128 Business sector
Pregtire superioar 6126 7765 8350 7756 7948 8329 Tertiary education
Alt pregtire Other education
(exclusiv superioar) 2145 2237 2537 2758 2489 1799 (excluding tertiary education)

Sectorul guvernamental 8704 10675 11381 12336 11866 12080 Government sector
Pregtire superioar 6060 7161 7810 8427 8223 8351 Tertiary education
Alt pregtire Other education
(exclusiv superioar) 2644 3514 3571 3909 3643 3729 (excluding tertiary education)

Sectorul nvmnt superior 9054 8879 8710 9523 8966 9008 Tertiary education sector
Pregtire superioar 8645 8092 8020 7959 7523 8428 Tertiary education
Alt pregtire Other education
(exclusiv superioar) 409 787 690 1564 1443 580 (excluding tertiary education)

Sectorul privat non-profit 142 193 157 134 122 115 Private non-profit sector
Pregtire superioar 132 190 145 109 106 111 Tertiary education
Alt pregtire Other education
(exclusiv superioar) 10 3 12 25 16 4 (excluding tertiary education)

Not: Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) cuprinde: studii postliceale i de maitri, studii liceale, profesionale i de ucenici i alte situaii.
Note: Other education (excluding tertiary education) comprises: post-secondary non-tertiary and foremen education, upper secondary,
vocational and apprenticeship education and other situations.

453
 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i
nivel de pregtire, conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a Educaiei (CISE)
Employees from research - development activity, by sector of performance and
13.6 training level, according to International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED)
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year)
2014 2015
Salariai - din care: Salariai - din care:
total femei total femei
Employees - of which: Employees - of which:
total women total women
TOTAL 42963 19877 43448 19913 Total

Pregtire superioar 34517 16048 36666 16821 Tertiary education

din care: of which:
Studii doctorale i programe Doctoral and postdoctoral
postdoctorale 16983 7788 17267 8350 programmes
Studii superioare de licen, Bachelors, master, and / or
master i /sau cursuri i studii postgraduate courses
postuniversitare (exclusiv studii (excluding doctoral and
doctorale i postdoctorale) 16978 8034 18859 8213 postdoctoral programmes)
Studii superioare de scurt durat Short term tertiary education before
naintea implementrii sistemului Bologna 556 226 540 258 implementing Bologna Process
Alt pregtire Other education
(exclusiv superioar) 8446 3829 6782 3092 (excluding tertiary education)

Sectorul mediului de afaceri 11681 4542 11646 4035 Business sector

Pregtire superioar 8850 3506 9607 3265 Tertiary education
din care: of which:
Studii doctorale i programe Doctoral and postdoctoral
postdoctorale 1014 414 868 317 programmes
Studii superioare de licen, Bachelors, master, and / or
master i /sau cursuri i studii postgraduate courses
postuniversitare (exclusiv studii (excluding doctoral and
doctorale i postdoctorale) 7495 2978 8432 2816 postdoctoral programmes)
Studii superioare de scurt durat Short term tertiary education before
naintea implementrii sistemului Bologna 341 114 307 132 implementing Bologna Process
Alt pregtire Other education
(exclusiv superioar) 2831 1036 2039 770 (excluding tertiary education)

Sectorul guvernamental 12555 6125 12621 6242 Government sector

Pregtire superioar 8732 4384 8816 4484 Tertiary education
din care: of which:
Studii doctorale i programe Doctoral and postdoctoral
postdoctorale 3975 1889 4138 2030 programmes
Studii superioare de licen, Bachelors, master, and / or
master i /sau cursuri i studii postgraduate courses
postuniversitare (exclusiv studii (excluding doctoral and
doctorale i postdoctorale) 4589 2407 4501 2356 postdoctoral programmes)
Studii superioare de scurt durat Short term tertiary education before
naintea implementrii sistemului Bologna 168 88 177 98 implementing Bologna Process
Alt pregtire Other education
(exclusiv superioar) 3823 1741 3805 1758 (excluding tertiary education)

Sectorul nvmnt superior 18517 9119 18883 9488 Tertiary education sector
Pregtire superioar 16747 8079 17952 8928 Tertiary education
din care: of which:
Studii doctorale i programe Doctoral and postdoctoral
postdoctorale 11910 5466 12134 5943 programmes
Studii superioare de licen, Bachelors, master, and / or
master i /sau cursuri i studii postgraduate courses
postuniversitare (exclusiv studii (excluding doctoral and
doctorale i postdoctorale) 4796 2591 5776 2962 postdoctoral programmes)
Studii superioare de scurt durat Short term tertiary education before
naintea implementrii sistemului Bologna 41 22 42 23 implementing Bologna Process
Alt pregtire Other education
(exclusiv superioar) 1770 1040 931 560 (excluding tertiary education)

454
 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan
i nivel de pregtire, conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard
a Educaiei (CISE) - continuare
Employees from research - development activity, by sector of performance
and training level, according to International Standard Classification
13.6 of Education (ISCED) - continued
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year)
2014 2015
Salariai - din care: Salariai - din care:
total femei total femei
Employees - of which: Employees - of which:
total women total women
Sectorul privat non-profit 210 91 298 148 Private non-profit sector
Pregtire superioar 188 79 291 144 Tertiary education
din care: of which:
Studii doctorale i programe Doctoral and postdoctoral
postdoctorale 84 19 127 60 programmes
Studii superioare de licen, Bachelors, master, and / or
master i /sau cursuri i studii postgraduate courses
postuniversitare (exclusiv studii (excluding doctoral and
doctorale i postdoctorale) 98 58 150 79 postdoctoral programmes)
Studii superioare de scurt durat Short term tertiary education before
naintea implementrii sistemului Bologna 6 2 14 5 implementing Bologna Process
Alt pregtire Other education
(exclusiv superioar) 22 12 7 4 (excluding tertiary education)

Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan

i grupe de vrst
Researchers from research - development activity, by sector of performance
13.7 and age group
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year)
2014 2015
Cercettori - din care: Cercettori - din care:
total femei total femei
Researchers - of which: Researchers - of which:
total women total women

Total 27535 12669 27253 12598 Total

din care: of which:

Sectorul guvernamental 6799 3313 7032 3472 Government sector

pn la 25 ani 225 119 210 121 under 25 years

25-34 ani 1490 792 1473 783 25-34 years
35-44 ani 1763 928 1917 975 35-44 years
45-54 ani 1511 850 1556 908 45-54 years
55-64 ani 1273 478 1288 534 55-64 years
65 ani i peste 537 146 588 151 65 years and over

Sectorul nvmnt superior 14743 6953 15057 7308 Tertiary education sector

pn la 25 ani 137 55 164 73 under 25 years

25-34 ani 2590 1380 2735 1495 25-34 years
35-44 ani 5123 2698 5017 2718 35-44 years
45-54 ani 3776 1777 3881 1963 45-54 years
55-64 ani 2727 950 2790 953 55-64 years
65 ani i peste 390 93 470 106 65 years and over

Not: ncepnd cu anul de referin 2011, cercettorii pe sectoare de performan i grupe de vrst se urmresc numai pentru sectoarele:
guvernamental i nvmnt superior.
Note: Beginning with 2011 reference year, researchers by sector of performance and age group are pursued only for: governmental and
tertiary education sectors.

455
 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul mediului de
afaceri, pe activiti economice i dup ocupaie

13.8 Employees from research - development activity in business sector,

by economic activity and occupation
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent
din care: of which:
Salariai - Tehnicieni Alte categorii
CAEN Rev. 2 total Cercettori i asimilai de salariai CANE Rev. 2
Employees - Researchers Technicians Other categories
total and assimilated of employees
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015

Sectorul mediului de afaceri - total 10437 10128 5244 4234 1669 2349 3524 3545 Business sector - total

Pe activiti: By activity:
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 66 100 34 31 21 39 11 30 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industria extractiv 169 150 39 35 114 102 16 13 Mining and quarrying
Industria prelucrtoare 4413 4351 1851 1474 788 897 1774 1980 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 86 78 49 36 12 13 25 29 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea produselor textile 15 15 4 1 3 6 8 8 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 46 58 12 7 13 20 21 31 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather,
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; goods, harness and footwear;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 43 10 - - 22 9 21 1 preparation and dyeing of furs
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie - 7 - - - 7 - - Manufacture of paper and paper products
Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori Printing and reproduction of
a nregistrrilor 5 - 5 - - - - - recorded media
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor Manufacture of chemicals and
chimice 119 117 72 62 30 28 17 27 chemical products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 532 409 235 222 93 62 204 125 products and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc Manufacture of rubber and
i mase plastice 3 2 3 2 - - - - plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse din Manufacture of other non-metallic
minerale nemetalice 15 23 7 11 2 5 6 7 mineral products
Industria metalurgic 34 26 13 16 2 1 19 9 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice i Manufacture of fabricated metal
a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, products, except machinery
utilaje i instalaii 221 176 128 85 49 36 44 55 and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a Manufacture of computers, electronic
produselor electronice i optice 250 247 186 121 36 44 28 82 and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 291 407 156 140 54 188 81 79 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i Manufacture of machinery and
echipamente n.c.a. 363 295 122 105 94 52 147 138 equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles,
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 2075 2278 791 632 296 371 988 1275 trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 143 80 17 7 60 34 66 39 Manufacture of other transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 14 10 4 4 - - 10 6 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 45 38 27 8 8 13 10 17 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation of
mainilor i echipamentelor 113 75 20 15 14 8 79 52 machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 13 3 6 1 3 2 4 - production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea Water supply; sewerage, waste management
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 23 34 14 20 1 4 8 10 and decontamination activities
Construcii 46 34 21 11 13 12 12 11 Construction
Servicii 5707 5456 3279 2662 729 1293 1699 1501 Services
din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare 3272 2616 1630 1115 379 396 1263 1105 of which: Research-development

456 457
 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul mediului de
afaceri, pe activiti economice i dup nivelul de pregtire

13.9 Employees from research - development activity in business sector,

by economic activity and training level
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent
din care: of which:
Salariai - Pregtire din care: / of which: Alt pregtire
CAEN Rev. 2 total superioar (exclusiv superioar) CANE Rev. 2
Employees - Tertiary Studii doctorale Other education
total education Doctorate (excluding tertiary education)
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015

Sectorul mediului de afaceri - total 10437 10128 7948 8329 905 709 2489 1799 Business sector - total

Pe activiti: By activity:
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 66 100 57 78 22 23 9 22 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industria extractiv 169 150 109 101 2 2 60 49 Mining and quarrying
Industria prelucrtoare 4413 4351 3367 3687 237 220 1046 664 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 86 78 73 71 12 4 13 7 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea produselor textile 15 15 10 9 1 1 5 6 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 46 58 23 25 7 1 23 33 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather,
articolelorde voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; goods, harness and footwear;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 43 10 17 4 - - 26 6 preparation and dyeing of furs
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie - 7 - 5 - - - 2 Manufacture of paper and paper products
Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori Printing and reproduction of
a nregistrrilor 5 - 5 - - - - - recorded media
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor Manufacture of chemicals and
chimice 119 117 91 92 14 14 28 25 chemical products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical
baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice 532 409 418 332 73 77 114 77 products and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc Manufacture of rubber and
i mase plastice 3 2 3 2 3 - - - plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse din Manufacture of other non-metallic
minerale nemetalice 15 23 13 18 3 4 2 5 mineral products
Industria metalurgic 34 26 26 25 3 5 8 1 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice i Manufacture of fabricated metal
a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, products, except machinery
utilaje i instalaii 221 176 182 132 9 4 39 44 and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a Manufacture of computers, electronic
produselor electronice i optice 250 247 203 210 20 9 47 37 and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 291 407 204 330 25 19 87 77 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i Manufacture of machinery and
echipamente n.c.a. 363 295 180 169 19 33 183 126 equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles,
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 2075 2278 1664 2114 31 36 411 164 trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 143 80 120 63 2 7 23 17 Manufacture of other transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 14 10 12 10 - - 2 - Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 45 38 38 24 8 4 7 14 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation of
mainilor i echipamentelor 113 75 85 52 7 2 28 23 machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 13 3 13 2 4 - - 1 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea Water supply; sewerage, waste management
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 23 34 23 32 4 4 - 2 and decontamination activities
Construcii 46 34 46 33 5 4 - 1 Construction
Servicii 5707 5456 4333 4396 631 456 1374 1060 Services
din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare 3272 2616 2191 1814 377 271 1081 802 of which: Research-development

Not: Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) cuprinde: studii postliceale i de maitri, studii liceale, profesionale i de ucenici i alte situaii.
Note: Other education (excluding tertiary education) comprises: post-secondary non-tertiary and foremen education, upper secondary,
vocational and apprenticeship education and other situations.

458 459
 Cheltuielile curente din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i tipuri de cercetare
Current expenditure from research - development activity,
13.10 by sector of performance and type of research
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 2045132 2251480 2355492 2064485 2228378 2762085 Total

Cercetare fundamental 913033 943269 935201 793011 805365 869361 Basic research
Cercetare aplicativ 994602 944573 1021278 865623 992438 1364596 Applicative research
Dezvoltare experimental 137497 363638 399013 405851 430575 528128 Experimental development
Sectorul mediului de afaceri 757366 824913 926145 671971 910495 1336832 Business sector
Cercetare fundamental 123423 104786 52234 28945 155062 142156 Basic research
Cercetare aplicativ 546888 522875 612244 422129 510095 849604 Applicative research
Dezvoltare experimental 87055 197252 261667 220897 245338 345072 Experimental development
Sectorul guvernamental 787571 924465 1000607 1004495 974154 1064936 Government sector
Cercetare fundamental 453391 521446 610223 526332 449543 511675 Basic research
Cercetare aplicativ 297500 285068 291760 331258 383014 415433 Applicative research
Dezvoltare experimental 36680 117951 98624 146905 141597 137828 Experimental development
Sectorul nvmnt superior 490740 493722 418105 379073 334566 351527 Tertiary education sector
Cercetare fundamental 334701 310887 267711 234035 197463 210994 Basic research
Cercetare aplicativ 146871 134606 111775 107414 93702 96255 Applicative research
Dezvoltare experimental 9168 48229 38619 37624 43401 44278 Experimental development
Sectorul privat non-profit 9455 8380 10635 8946 9163 8790 Private non-profit sector
Cercetare fundamental 1518 6150 5033 3699 3297 4536 Basic research
Cercetare aplicativ 3343 2024 5499 4822 5627 3304 Applicative research
Dezvoltare experimental 4594 206 103 425 239 950 Experimental development

Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan i categorii de cheltuieli
Total expenditure from research - development activity,
13.11 by sector of performance and expenditure category
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 2413467 2786830 2872728 2464779 2555662 3476933 Total

Cheltuieli curente 2045132 2251480 2355492 2064485 2228378 2762085 Current expenditure
Cheltuieli de personal 1166861 1213523 1306746 1164389 1223765 1536102 Staff
Cheltuieli materiale 319149 337859 295320 242140 281522 287398 Material
Alte cheltuieli curente Other current
pentru operaiuni de expenditure for
cercetare-dezvoltare 559122 700098 753426 657956 723091 938585 R&D operations
Cheltuieli de capital 368335 535350 517236 400294 327284 714848 Capital expenditure
Terenuri i construcii 126851 132965 62410 118881 62563 121111 Lands and construction
Echipamente i aparatur 220402 352869 400928 232110 204389 518610 Equipment and apparatus
Cheltuieli cu achiziie Expenditure for
soft pentru purchasing
cercetare-dezvoltare - 22914 29661 24616 50619 39533 software for R&D
Alte cheltuieli curente Other current
pentru operaiuni de expenditure for
cercetare-dezvoltare 21082 26602 24237 24687 9713 35594 R&D operations

Sectorul mediului
de afaceri 924780 1004536 1119435 755710 1059424 1529866 Business sector

Cheltuieli curente 757366 824913 926145 671971 910495 1336832 Current expenditure
Cheltuieli de personal 410150 392510 471112 339854 423268 706731 Staff
Cheltuieli materiale 64278 106238 104272 68781 107102 80951 Material
Alte cheltuieli curente Other current
pentru operaiuni de expenditure for
cercetare-dezvoltare 282938 326165 350761 263336 380125 549150 R&D operations

460
 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i categorii de cheltuieli - continuare
Total expenditure from research - development activity,
13.11 by sector of performance and expenditure category - continued
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Cheltuieli de capital 167414 179623 193290 83739 148929 193034 Capital expenditure
Terenuri i construcii 96952 40131 15759 8155 29126 15568 Lands and construction
Echipamente i aparatur 63688 116495 146645 69004 73410 138929 Equipment and apparatus
Cheltuieli cu achiziie Expenditure for
soft pentru purchasing
cercetare-dezvoltare - 12481 20466 3643 43466 25140 software for R&D
Alte cheltuieli curente Other current
pentru operaiuni de expenditure for
cercetare-dezvoltare 6774 10516 10420 2937 2927 13397 R&D operations

Sectorul guvernamental 887391 1134566 1175263 1213368 1097795 1330167 Government sector

Cheltuieli curente 787571 924465 1000607 1004495 974154 1064936 Current expenditure
Cheltuieli de personal 482531 529651 584227 597087 602783 617312 Staff
Cheltuieli materiale 122411 136873 125200 117029 113636 147042 Material
Alte cheltuieli curente Other current
pentru operaiuni de expenditure for
cercetare-dezvoltare 182629 257941 291180 290379 257735 300582 R&D operations
Cheltuieli de capital 99820 210101 174656 208873 123641 265231 Capital expenditure
Terenuri i construcii 5756 57895 20277 85824 26289 48815 Lands and construction
Echipamente i aparatur 84112 134957 139100 101694 88415 190635 Equipment and apparatus
Cheltuieli cu achiziie Expenditure for
soft pentru purchasing
cercetare-dezvoltare - 3350 5463 14094 4669 9792 software for R&D
Alte cheltuieli curente Other current
pentru operaiuni de expenditure for
cercetare-dezvoltare 9952 13899 9816 7261 4268 15989 R&D operations

Sectorul Tertiary education

nvmnt superior 591324 637208 566640 485963 388960 606508 sector

Cheltuieli curente 490740 493722 418105 379073 334566 351527 Current expenditure
Cheltuieli de personal 269530 285615 246080 221044 190864 207815 Staff
Cheltuieli materiale 131482 94427 62331 55697 60215 57534 Material
Alte cheltuieli curente Other current
pentru operaiuni de expenditure for
cercetare-dezvoltare 89728 113680 109694 102332 83487 86178 R&D operations
Cheltuieli de capital 100584 143486 148535 106890 54394 254981 Capital expenditure
Terenuri i construcii 24143 34939 26362 24869 7148 56728 Lands and construction
Echipamente i aparatur 72211 101292 114678 60799 42308 187711 Equipment and apparatus
Cheltuieli cu achiziie Expenditure for
soft pentru purchasing
cercetare-dezvoltare - 5074 3721 6876 2436 4342 software for R&D
Alte cheltuieli curente Other current
pentru operaiuni de expenditure for
cercetare-dezvoltare 4230 2181 3774 14346 2502 6200 R&D operations

Sectorul privat non-profit 9972 10520 11390 9738 9483 10392 Private non-profit sector

Cheltuieli curente 9455 8380 10635 8946 9163 8790 Current expenditure
Cheltuieli de personal 4650 5747 5327 6404 6850 4244 Staff
Cheltuieli materiale 978 321 3517 633 569 1871 Material
Alte cheltuieli curente Other current
pentru operaiuni de expenditure for
cercetare-dezvoltare 3827 2312 1791 1909 1744 2675 R&D operations
Cheltuieli de capital 517 2140 755 792 320 1602 Capital expenditure
Terenuri i construcii - - 12 33 - - Lands and construction
Echipamente i aparatur 391 125 505 613 256 1335 Equipment and apparatus
Cheltuieli cu achiziie Expenditure for
soft pentru purchasing
cercetare-dezvoltare - 2009 11 3 48 259 software for R&D
Alte cheltuieli curente Other current
pentru operaiuni de expenditure for
cercetare-dezvoltare 126 6 227 143 16 8 R&D operations

461
 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i surse de finanare
Total expenditure from research - development activity,
13.12 by sector of performance and financing source
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 2413467 2786830 2872728 2464779 2555662 3476933 Total

Fonduri din ar 2144951 2450574 2457820 2082639 2121213 2808418 Domestic funds
ntreprinderi 778815 931757 887999 703752 782118 1248882 Enterprises
Fonduri publice 922726 1179033 1354386 1211050 1175426 1318547 Public funds
Fonduri publice University general
generale universitare 390149 190125 80421 77683 65323 131052 public funds
Uniti din Tertiary education
nvmntul superior 52337 14738 17277 17513 24970 47056 units
Instituii fr scop Non-lucrative purpose
lucrativ 924 1839 2773 1104 1745 2809 institutions
Alte surse 133082 114964 71537 71631 60072 Other sources
Fonduri din strintate 268516 336256 414908 382140 434449 668515 External funds

Sectorul mediului
de afaceri 924780 1004536 1119435 755710 1059424 1529866 Business sector

Fonduri din ar 859894 929973 963038 654611 830982 1276769 Domestic funds
ntreprinderi 578418 741448 719173 537623 605585 1056379 Enterprises
Fonduri publice 278016 182243 219091 106045 201371 209034 Public funds
Uniti din Tertiary education
nvmntul superior 3254 646 1799 2006 1901 4254 units
Instituii fr scop Non-lucrative purpose
lucrativ 206 133 30 - 248 - institutions
Alte surse 5503 22945 8937 21877 7102 Other sources
Fonduri din strintate 64886 74563 156397 101099 228442 253097 External funds

Sectorul guvernamental 887391 1134566 1175263 1213368 1097795 1330167 Government sector

Fonduri din ar 790419 1019993 1066952 1107436 1007198 1110747 Domestic funds
ntreprinderi 168624 152027 126225 142379 149514 161433 Enterprises
Fonduri publice 620631 758822 853918 904937 818746 887665 Public funds
Uniti din Tertiary education
nvmntul superior 1164 2865 9298 8093 1178 19572 units
Instituii fr scop Non-lucrative purpose
lucrativ - 1111 41 193 537 1462 institutions
Alte surse 105168 77470 51834 37223 40615 Other sources
Fonduri din strintate 96972 114573 108311 105932 90597 219420 External funds

Sectorul nvmnt Tertiary education

superior 591324 637208 566640 485963 388960 606508 sector

Fonduri din ar 486077 491168 417848 313759 276038 412533 Domestic funds
ntreprinderi 25686 36206 42250 23141 26945 30674 Enterprises
Fonduri publice 21731 235104 277635 193883 149050 214931 Public funds
Fonduri publice University general
generale universitare 390149 190125 80421 77683 65323 131052 public funds
Uniti din Tertiary education
nvmntul superior 47873 11227 6177 7414 21891 22590 units
Instituii fr scop Non-lucrative purpose
lucrativ 638 588 832 890 906 1322 institutions
Alte surse 17918 10533 10748 11923 11964 Other sources
Fonduri din strintate 105247 146040 148792 172204 112922 193975 External funds

Not: Pentru anul 2010, indicatorul Alte surse a fost inclus n coninutul altor indicatori de la Fonduri din ar.
Pentru produsul intern brut (PIB), datele au fost calculate conform metodologiei Sistemului European de Conturi (SEC) - 2010.
Note: For the year 2010, the indicator Other sources was included in other indicators of Domestic funds.
For gross domestic product (GDP), the data were calculated according to the methodology of European System of Accounts (ESA) -2010.

462
 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i surse de finanare - continuare
Total expenditure from research - development activity,
13.12 by sector of performance and financing source - continued
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Sectorul privat non-profit 9972 10520 11390 9738 9483 10392 Private non-profit sector
Fonduri din ar 8561 9440 9982 6833 6995 8369 Domestic funds
ntreprinderi 6087 2076 351 609 74 396 Enterprises
Fonduri publice 2348 2864 3742 6185 6259 6917 Public funds
Uniti din Tertiary education
nvmntul superior 46 - 3 - - 640 units
Instituii fr scop Non-lucrative purpose
lucrativ 80 7 1870 21 54 25 institutions
Alte surse 4493 4016 18 608 391 Other sources
Fonduri din strintate 1411 1080 1408 2905 2488 2023 External funds

Ponderea cheltuielilor totale Weight of total

de cercetare-dezvoltare, research-development
n produsul expenditure,
intern brut (PIB) - % - 0,45 0,49 0,48 0,39 0,38 0,491) in GDP - % -
din care: of which:
Sectorul public 2) 0,28 0,31 0,29 0,27 0,22 0,27 Public sector 2)
Sectorul privat 3) 0,17 0,18 0,19 0,12 0,16 0,22 Private sector 3)

Ponderea cheltuielilor totale Weight of total

de cercetare-dezvoltare research-development
pe sectoare de performan, expenditure by sectors
n produsul of performance,
intern brut (PIB) - % - 0,45 0,49 0,48 0,39 0,38 0,491) in GDP - % -
din care: of which:
Sectorul mediului Business
de afaceri - % n PIB 0,17 0,18 0,19 0,12 0,16 0,22 sector - % in GDP
Sectorul Government
guvernamental - % n PIB 0,17 0,20 0,20 0,19 0,16 0,19 sector - % in GDP
Sectorul nvmnt Tertiary education
superior - % n PIB 0,11 0,11 0,09 0,08 0,06 0,08 sector - % in GDP

Not: Pentru anul 2010, indicatorul Alte surse a fost inclus n coninutul altor indicatori de la Fonduri din ar.
Pentru produsul intern brut (PIB), datele au fost calculate conform metodologiei Sistemului European de Conturi (SEC) - 2010.
Note: For the year 2010, the indicator Other sources was included in other indicators of Domestic funds.
For gross domestic product (GDP), the data were calculated according to the methodology of European System of Accounts (ESA) -2010.
1) Date semidefinitive. / Semi-final data.
2) Sectorul public cuprinde sectorul guvernamental i sectorul nvmnt superior.
Public sector includes government sector and tertiary education sector.
3) Sectorul privat cuprinde sectorul mediului de afaceri i sectorul non-profit.
Private sector includes business sector and private non-profit sector.

463
 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul mediului
de afaceri, pe activiti economice i categorii de cheltuieli

13.13 Total expenditure from research - development activity in business sector,

by economic activity and expenditure category
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices
Cheltuieli totale din care: / of which:
CAEN Rev. 2 Total Cheltuieli curente Cheltuieli de capital CANE Rev. 2
expenditure Current expenditure Capital expenditure
2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015

Sectorul mediului de afaceri - total 755710 1059424 1529866 671971 910495 1336832 83739 148929 193034 Business sector - total

Pe activiti: By activity:
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 10950 12998 17913 10171 12915 17105 779 83 808 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industria extractiv - 29144 34526 - 25037 23699 - 4107 10827 Mining and quarrying
Industria prelucrtoare 397459 547496 630589 331245 444281 544121 66214 103215 86468 Manufacturing
Industria alimentar 18355 51622 7801 17821 25288 6298 534 26334 1503 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea produselor textile 137 514 246 137 424 246 - 90 - Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 585 2101 2738 585 2092 2700 - 9 38 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather,
articolelorde voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; goods, harness and footwear;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 3508 613 397 3508 613 397 - - - preparation and dyeing of furs
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 145 - 395 145 - 395 - - - Manufacture of paper and paper products
Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori Printing and reproduction of
a nregistrrilor 69 1360 - 69 623 - - 737 - recorded media
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor Manufacture of chemicals and
chimice 5309 10283 10806 5078 10004 8561 231 279 2245 chemical products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 40384 63161 46359 35820 28656 36270 4564 34505 10089 products and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc Manufacture of rubber and
i mase plastice 6556 368 225 1312 360 217 5244 8 8 plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse din Manufacture of other non-metallic
minerale nemetalice 536 969 1096 470 902 981 66 67 115 mineral products
Industria metalurgic 7837 8028 3655 7837 8028 1506 - - 2149 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice i Manufacture of fabricated metal
a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, products, except machinery
utilaje i instalaii 7612 9328 10014 6509 9108 9438 1103 220 576 and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a Manufacture of computers, electronic
produselor electronice i optice 64529 26404 62765 23370 16119 30995 41159 10285 31770 and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 23393 22079 38265 22536 19478 34409 857 2601 3856 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i Manufacture of machinery and
echipamente n.c.a. 21047 21479 15020 20060 18594 11557 987 2885 3463 equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles,
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 184254 304653 421951 172941 286669 391531 11313 17984 30420 trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 9533 14355 1753 9377 12003 1718 156 2352 35 Manufacture of other transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 114 833 259 114 833 239 - - 20 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 1293 2110 2197 1293 2110 2016 - - 181 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation of
mainilor i echipamentelor 2263 7236 4647 2263 2377 4647 - 4859 - machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 988 1698 1582 988 1526 1481 - 172 101 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea Water supply; sewerage, waste management
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 1593 559 720 1577 360 657 16 199 63 and decontamination activities
Construcii 748 1891 1981 706 1680 1883 42 211 98 Construction
Servicii 343972 465638 842555 327284 424696 747886 16688 40942 94669 Services
din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare 211331 244866 340082 199403 235592 282749 11928 9274 57333 of which: Research-development

464 465
 Numrul proiectelor i cheltuielile totale de cercetare - dezvoltare, conform NABS 1),
pe tipuri de surse de finanare, pentru activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, n anul 2015
Number of projects and total research - development expenditure, according to NABS 1),
13.14 by type of financing sources, for the research - development activity, in 2015

Cheltuieli totale de
Proiecte de cercetare-dezvoltare 2)
cercetare-dezvoltare - total (mii lei
(numr) preuri curente)
Projects of Total expenditure for
research-development research-development 2)
(number) - total (lei thou
current prices)

TOTAL 7872 1936675 Total

din care, pe programe NABS 1): of which, by NABS 1) programmes:

Explorarea i exploatarea pmntului 25 7998 Exploration and exploitation of the earth

Mediu ncojurtor 479 94735 Environment
Exploatarea i explorarea spaiului 73 20276 Exploration and exploitation of space
Transport, telecomunicaii i Transport, telecommunication
alte infrastructuri 90 16512 and other infrastructures
Energie 117 108807 Energy
Producia i tehnologia industrial 736 172154 Industrial production and technology
Sntate 446 273484 Health
Agricultur 794 173414 Agriculture
Educaie 300 76854 Education
Cultur, activiti recreative, Culture, recreation, religion
religie i mass-media 186 26411 and mass media
Sisteme politice i sociale, Political and social systems,
structuri i procese 119 16541 structures and processes
Promovarea general a cunoaterii: General advancement of knowledge:
cercetare-dezvoltare finanat din fondurile R&D financed from general
generale universitare (GUF), pentru: 1663 248380 university funds (GUF) for:
tiine naturale i exacte 348 106389 R&D related to Natural Sciences
tiine inginereti i tehnologice 1094 116545 R&D related to Engineering Sciences
tiine medicale i de sntate 43 1472 R&D related to Medical Sciences
tiine agricole 94 2699 R&D related to Agricultural Sciences
tiine sociale i economice 59 7702 R&D related to Social Sciences
tiine umaniste 25 13573 R&D related to Humanities
Promovarea general a cunoaterii: General advancement of knowledge:
cercetare-dezvoltare finanat din R&D financed from
alte surse dect fondurile other sources
generale universitare, pentru: 2763 678158 than GUF for:
tiine naturale i exacte 921 277953 R&D related to Natural Sciences
tiine inginereti i tehnologice 1281 260854 R&D related to Engineering Sciences
tiine medicale i de sntate 35 12253 R&D related to Medical Sciences
tiine agricole 31 11052 R&D related to Agricultural Sciences
tiine sociale i economice 190 61054 R&D related to Social Sciences
tiine umaniste 305 54992 R&D related to Humanities
Aprare 81 22951 Defence

1) Nomenclatorul pentru analiza i comparaia bugetelor i programelor tiinifice.

Nomenclature for analysis and comparison of budgets and scientific programmes.
2) Numai pentru sectorul guvernamental i sectorul nvmnt superior.
Governmental and tertiary education sectors, only.

466
 ntreprinderi cu inovaie de produs i/sau proces, dup tipul inovaiei,
n perioada 2012 - 2014
Enterprises with product and/or process innovation, by type of innovation,
13.15 during 2012 - 2014
numr / number
Inovaie Inovaie Inovaie de Inovaii
Total numai de numai produs nefinalizate
produs de proces i proces sau abandonate
Product Process Product and On-going and/or
innovation innovation process abandoned
only only innovation innovations

Total 1840 313 511 705 311 Total

Mici 1258 219 353 451 235 Small
Mijlocii 371 55 114 143 59 Medium
Mari 211 39 44 111 17 Large

Industrie 937 148 200 494 95 Industry

Mici 563 86 114 302 61 Small
Mijlocii 215 31 56 102 26 Medium
Mari 159 31 30 90 8 Large

Industrie extractiv 12 1 5 6 - Mining and quarrying

Industrie prelucrtoare 896 145 181 479 91 Manufacturing

Mici 549 86 108 294 61 Small
Mijlocii 203 29 49 99 26 Medium
Mari 144 30 24 86 4 Large

Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas,

energie electric i termic steam and air
gaze, ap cald i conditioning production
aer condiionat 5 - 1 3 1 and supply

Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,

gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 24 2 13 6 3 decontamination activities

Servicii 903 165 311 211 216 Services

Mici 695 133 239 149 174 Small
Mijlocii 156 24 58 41 33 Medium
Mari 52 8 14 21 9 Large

467
 13.16 Tipologia inovatorilor, n perioada 2012 - 2014
Innovators tipology, during 2012 - 2014

Numr ntreprinderi Numr ntreprinderi cu inovaie

Numr Pondere fa Numr ntreprinderi numai cu inovaie de de produs i/sau proces i Numr
Numr total ntreprinderi de total numai cu inovaie de metode de organizare cu inovaie de metode de ntreprinderi
de ntreprinderi 1) inovatoare ntreprinderi produs i/sau proces i/sau de marketing organizare i/sau de marketing non-inovatoare
Total number Number of Weight Number of enterprises Number of enterprises with Number of enterprises with Number of
of enterprises 1) innovative in total with product and/or organisational and/or product and/or process and non-innovative
enterprises enterprises process innovation only marketing innovation only organisational and/or enterprises
(%) marketing innovation

Total 28380 3645 12,8 988 1805 852 24735 Total

Mici 21898 2527 11,5 713 1269 545 19371 Small
Mijlocii 5250 786 15,0 200 415 171 4464 Medium
Mari 1232 332 27,0 75 121 136 900 Large

Industrie 14659 1843 12,6 425 906 512 12816 Industry

Mici 10384 1126 10,8 281 563 282 9258 Small
Mijlocii 3374 463 13,7 95 247 121 2911 Medium
Mari 901 254 28,2 49 96 109 647 Large

Industrie extractiv 304 21 6,9 7 10 4 283 Mining and quarrying

Industrie prelucrtoare 13389 1754 13,1 403 858 493 11635 Manufacturing
Mici 9508 1092 11,5 270 543 279 8416 Small
Mijlocii 3103 435 14,0 89 231 115 2668 Medium
Mari 778 227 29,2 44 84 99 551 Large

Producia i furnizarea de Electrical and thermal

energie electric i termic energy, gas steam
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 205 26 12,7 - 20 6 179 and air conditioning supply

Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,

gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 761 42 5,5 15 18 9 719 remediation activities

Servicii 13721 1802 13,1 563 899 340 11919 Services

Mici 11514 1401 12,2 432 706 263 10113 Small
Mijlocii 1876 323 17,2 105 168 50 1553 Medium
Mari 331 78 23,6 26 25 27 253 Large

1)
ntreprinderile cu peste 9 salariai din domeniile: industrie (seciunile CAEN Rev.2: B, C, D, E) i servicii (seciunile CAEN Rev.2: H, J i
K i diviziunile 46, 71, 72 i 73).
Enterprises with over 9 employees in fields: industry (CANE Rev.2 sections: B, C, D, E) and services (CANE Rev. 2 sections: H, J and K
and divisions 46, 71, 72 and 73).

468 469
 Numrul de salariai ai ntreprinderilor inovatoare, pe activiti i clase de

13.17 mrime, n anul 2014

Employees number of innovative enterprises, by activity and size class, in 2014

Numr total Numr total Numr total

de salariai de salariai pentru de salariai pentru
Numr total pentru ntreprinderile ntreprinderile
Numr total de salariai ntreprinderile inovatoare inovatoare de produse
de salariai pentru inovatoare de metode de i/sau procese i de
pentru toate ntreprinderile n % fa de produse n % fa organizare i/sau n % fa metode de organizare n % fa
ntreprinderile inovatoare de total i/sau procese de total de marketing de total i/sau de marketing de total
Total number Total number % of total Total number % of total Total number % of total Total number of employees % of total
of employees of employees of employees of employees in product and/or process
in all enterprises in innovative in product and/or in organisational and organisational
enterprises process innovative and/or marketing and/or marketing
enterprises innovative enterprises innovative enterprises

Total 2031203 470656 23,2 121106 6,0 156924 7,7 192626 9,5 Total
Mici 450162 55655 12,4 16040 3,6 26381 5,9 13234 2,9 Small
Mijlocii 538847 87185 16,2 21392 4,0 45378 8,4 20415 3,8 Medium
Mari 1042194 327816 31,5 83674 8,0 85165 8,2 158977 15,3 Large

Industrie 1279605 331412 25,9 79813 6,2 114635 9,0 136964 10,7 Industry
Mici 226125 26738 11,8 6837 3,0 12420 5,5 7481 3,3 Small
Mijlocii 356851 52822 14,8 9899 2,8 28016 7,8 14907 4,2 Medium
Mari 696629 251852 36,2 63077 9,1 74199 10,7 114576 16,4 Large

Industrie extractiv 44978 25215 56,1 96 0,2 322 0,8 24797 55,1 Mining and quarrying

Industrie prelucrtoare 1081507 261945 24,2 70083 6,5 85985 7,9 105877 9,8 Manufacturing
Mici 207751 25965 12,5 6603 3,2 11948 5,7 7414 3,6 Small
Mijlocii 327534 49084 15,0 8999 2,8 25936 7,9 14149 4,3 Medium
Mari 546222 186896 34,2 54481 10,0 48101 8,8 84314 15,4 Large

Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas, steam

energie electric i termic and air conditioning
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 73727 28383 38,5 - - 23926 32,5 4457 6,0 production and supply

Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,

gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 79393 15869 20,0 9634 12,1 4402 5,6 1833 2,3 decontamination activities

Servicii 751598 139244 18,5 41293 5,5 42289 5,6 55662 7,4 Services
Mici 224037 28917 12,9 9203 4,1 13961 6,2 5753 2,6 Small
Mijlocii 181996 34363 18,9 11493 6,3 17362 9,6 5508 3,0 Medium
Mari 345565 75964 22,0 20597 6,0 10966 3,2 44401 12,8 Large

470 471
 Cifra de afaceri a ntreprinderilor inovatoare, pe activiti i clase de mrime,

13.18 n anul 2014

Turnover of innovative enterprises, by activity and size class, in 2014

Cifra de afaceri
total pentru
Cifra de afaceri ntreprinderi
Cifra de afaceri total pentru inovatoare de
Cifra de afaceri total pentru ntreprinderi produse i/sau
Cifra de afaceri Cifra de afaceri total pentru ntreprinderi inovatoare de procese i de
total pentru total pentru ntreprinderi inovatoare de metode de metode de
toate ntreprinderile inovatoare de produse organizare i/sau organizare i/sau
ntreprinderile inovatoare produse i/sau procese de marketing de marketing
(mii lei (mii lei n % fa (mii lei n % fa (mii lei n % fa (mii lei n % fa (mii lei n % fa
preuri curente) preuri curente) de total preuri curente) de total preuri curente) de total preuri curente) de total preuri curente) de total
Total turnover Total turnover % of total Total turnover % of total Total turnover % of total Total turnover % of total Total turnover % of total
of all enterprises of innovative of product of product of organisational of product
(thou lei enterprises innovative and/or process and/or marketing and/or process
current prices) (thou lei enterprises innovative innovative and organisational
current prices) (thou lei enterprises enterprises and/or marketing
current prices) (thou lei (thou lei innovative
current prices) current prices) enterprises
(thou lei
current prices)

Total 800965586 250620882 31,3 109347288 13,7 65822999 8,2 85647544 10,7 99150339 12,4 Total
Mici 147439300 19799237 13,4 4356143 3,0 5370677 3,6 10750651 7,3 3677909 2,5 Small
Mijlocii 174219298 37884374 21,7 6109822 3,5 9446543 5,4 21838221 12,5 6599610 3,8 Medium
Mari 479306988 192937271 40,3 98881323 20,6 51005779 10,6 53058672 11,1 88872820 18,6 Large

Industrie 383713244 157006433 40,9 63277873 16,5 39713067 10,3 58993098 15,4 58300268 15,2 Industry
Mici 40306857 5996997 14,9 1807537 4,5 1338341 3,3 3307890 8,2 1350766 3,4 Small
Mijlocii 83517333 16803347 20,1 3780304 4,5 2129040 2,5 10648860 12,8 4025447 4,8 Medium
Mari 259889054 134206089 51,6 57690032 22,2 36245686 13,9 45036348 17,3 52924055 20,4 Large

Industrie extractiv 27085906 21518735 79,4 172912 0,6 8778 **) 55220 0,2 21454737 79,2 Mining and quarrying

Industrie prelucrtoare 293559733 112797109 38,4 61093319 20,8 38160993 13,0 40553375 13,8 34082741 11,6 Manufacturing
Mici 30285262 4988459 16,5 1769544 5,8 1310194 4,3 2359146 7,8 1319119 4,4 Small
Mijlocii 64065045 12275853 19,2 3649313 5,7 1957552 3,1 6386968 10,0 3931333 6,1 Medium
Mari 199209426 95532797 48,0 55674462 27,9 34893247 17,5 31807261 16,0 28832289 14,5 Large

Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas, steam

energie electric i termic and air conditioning
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 50245638 20522132 40,8 1188718 2,4 - - 17987656 35,8 2534476 5,0 production and supply

Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,

gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 12821967 2168457 16,9 822924 6,4 1543296 12,0 396847 3,1 228314 1,8 decontamination activities

Servicii 417252342 93614449 22,4 46069415 11,0 26109932 6,2 26654446 6,4 40850071 9,8 Services
Mici 107132443 13802240 12,9 2548606 2,4 4032336 3,8 7442761 6,9 2327143 2,2 Small
Mijlocii 90701965 21081027 23,2 2329518 2,6 7317503 8,1 11189361 12,3 2574163 2,8 Medium
Mari 219417934 58731182 26,8 41191291 18,8 14760093 6,7 8022324 3,7 35948765 16,4 Large

472 473
 Ponderea ntreprinderilor inovatoare de produse i/sau procese, care au indicat
surse de informaii cu grad ridicat de importan, n total ntreprinderi
inovatoare, pe activiti, clase de mrime i tip de surs, n perioada 2010 - 2012
Weight of product and/or process innovative enterprises indicating high

13.19 importance degree for selected sources of information, in total innovative

enterprises, by activity, size class and type of source, during 2010 - 2012
procente / percentage
ntreprinderi inovatoare de produse i/sau procese1) Product and/or process innovative enterprises1)

Surse interne Surse de pia Surse de la instituii Alte surse

Internal sources Market sources Sources from institutions Other sources

Furnizori de
Din interiorul echipamente, Clieni sau Clieni sau Concureni sau Universiti sau Administraie Reviste tiinifice
ntreprinderii materiale, cumprtori cumprtori alte ntreprinderi Consultani, alte instituii de public, institute Conferine, i publicaii Asociaii
sau a grupului componente din sectorul din sectorul din acelai sector laboratoare nvmnt de cercetare trguri, comerciale/ profesionale
de ntreprinderi sau software privat public de activitate comerciale superior publice sau private expoziii tehnice i industriale
Within the Supplies of Clients or Clients or Competitors and Consultants, Universities or Government Conferences Scientific Professional
enterprise or ecquipment, customers customers other enterprises commercial other tertiary or public trade fairs, journals and and industry
enterprise group materials, of private of public from the same labs education institutes research institutes exhibitions trade/technical associations
components or sector sector industry publications
software

Total 1,6 3,1 4,1 10,0 7,1 6,9 6,1 5,5 6,2 7,0 8,9 Total
Mici 1,1 2,4 3,5 9,8 5,9 6,1 5,0 4,7 6,0 7,0 8,3 Small
Mijlocii 2,5 3,9 4,7 9,7 8,4 6,3 7,1 6,1 5,1 5,7 9,3 Medium
Mari 2,7 7,1 7,5 11,9 14,2 15,0 12,5 10,2 10,9 10,9 13,2 Large

Industrie 2,1 2,8 4,5 11,7 8,6 7,3 6,6 5,8 6,8 7,9 10,2 Industry
Mici 1,5 1,3 3,9 12,4 7,5 6,0 4,8 4,5 6,9 7,9 8,9 Small
Mijlocii 3,1 5,0 4,7 9,5 9,6 7,1 8,2 7,1 5,0 6,3 12,1 Medium
Mari 3,1 6,8 7,6 13,2 13,2 16,1 13,8 11,0 10,4 11,5 13,8 Large

Industrie extractiv 2,2 2,2 2,2 4,4 2,2 8,9 8,9 6,7 6,7 4,4 8,9 Mining and quarrying

Industrie prelucrtoare 2,1 2,9 4,5 11,8 8,2 6,9 6,2 5,4 6,7 7,6 10,0 Manufacturing
Mici 1,6 1,3 4,0 12,4 7,2 5,7 4,4 4,1 7,0 7,6 8,6 Small
Mijlocii 3,1 5,3 4,7 9,3 8,8 6,4 7,9 6,7 4,8 6,1 12,2 Medium
Mari 3,0 7,9 7,9 14,1 13,5 16,4 14,1 11,2 9,5 11,5 14,1 Large

Servicii 0,9 3,6 3,6 7,6 5,1 6,2 5,4 5,1 5,3 5,9 7,3 Services
Mici 0,7 3,6 3,1 6,8 4,0 6,2 5,2 5,0 4,9 6,0 7,7 Small
Mijlocii 1,6 2,3 4,7 10,1 6,5 5,0 5,4 4,7 5,2 4,8 5,0 Medium
Mari 1,6 8,1 7,3 8,1 16,9 12,1 8,9 8,1 12,1 8,9 11,3 Large

Not: Pentru perioada 2012-2014, datele nu au fost disponibile pn la apariia publicaiei.

Note: For the 2012-2014 period, the data were not available until release of publication.
1) Indiferent de ntreprinderile inovatoare de metode de organizare i/sau de marketing.
Regardless of organisational and/or marketing innovative enterprises.

474 475
 Ponderea cifrei de afaceri a ntreprinderilor cu inovaie de produse,
n cifra de afaceri total a ntreprinderilor, n anul 2014

13.20 Weight of turnover for enterprises with product innovation,

in total turnover of enterprises, in 2014
procente / percentage
Produse noi sau Produse noi sau
semnificativ semnificativ
Produse neschimbate mbuntite, noi mbuntite,
sau parial modificate pentru ntreprindere noi pentru pia
Unchanged or partial New or significantly New or significantly
modified products improved products, improved products,
new to enterprise new to market

Total 7,1 3,9 2,6 Total

Mici 1,6 1,1 0,3 Small
Mijlocii 2,2 1,0 0,4 Medium
Mari 10,7 5,9 4,1 Large

Industrie 8,1 7,1 1,3 Industry

Mici 2,5 1,7 0,3 Small
Mijlocii 3,0 1,0 0,5 Medium
Mari 10,5 9,9 1,8 Large

Industrie extractiv - 0,6 - Mining and quarrying

Industrie prelucrtoare 10,3 9,0 1,6 Manufacturing

Mici 3,3 2,1 0,4 Small
Mijlocii 3,7 1,3 0,6 Medium
Mari 13,4 12,5 2,0 Large

Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas, steam

energie electric i termic and air conditioning
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 0,1 1,3 1,0 production and supply

Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,

gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 6,0 0,2 0,1 decontamination activities

Servicii 6,3 1,0 3,7 Services

Mici 1,2 0,9 0,3 Small
Mijlocii 1,4 0,9 0,3 Medium
Mari 10,8 1,1 6,8 Large

476
 ntreprinderile inovatoare de produse i/sau procese, care au primit fonduri
publice pentru activiti inovatoare, n total ntreprinderi inovatoare, pe activiti,
clase de mrime i tipuri de fonduri publice, n perioada 2012 - 2014
Product and/or process innovative enterprises that received public funds for
innovation activities, in total innovative enterprises, by activity, size class and
13.21 type of public funds, during 2012 - 2014
procente / percentage
Au primit din care:
fonduri de la of which:
Au primit Guvern Au primit
Au primit fonduri (incluznd Au primit fonduri
orice de la fonduri fonduri de la
fel de autoriti de la agenii de la al 7-lea
fonduri locale i guvernamentale Uniunea Program
publice regionale sau ministere) European Cadru
Which Which Which Which Which
benefitted benefitted benefitted of benefitted benefitted
of public of funds governmental of European of funds
funds of from local funds (including Union from the 7 th
all types and funds from funds Framework
regional governmental Programme
authorities agencies
or ministries)

Total 20,8 3,0 14,7 8,3 3,2 Total

Mici 22,7 2,5 17,2 7,1 3,3 Small
Mijlocii 19,7 5,7 10,2 12,7 3,2 Medium
Mari 11,4 1,4 7,6 8,1 1,9 Large

Industrie 24,3 3,2 17,7 7,4 1,4 Industry

Mici 29,0 3,0 23,4 5,0 0,4 Small
Mijlocii 23,7 5,1 12,1 14,4 3,3 Medium
Mari 8,8 1,3 5,0 6,3 2,5 Large

Industrie extractiv 16,7 - 16,7 - 16,7 Mining and quarrying

Industrie prelucrtoare 24,3 2,7 18,0 7,4 1,2 Manufacturing

Mici 28,6 2,4 23,7 5,1 - Small
Mijlocii 24,1 4,9 11,8 14,8 3,4 Medium
Mari 8,3 0,7 4,9 5,6 2,8 Large

Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas,

energie electric i termic steam and air
gaze, ap cald i conditioning production
aer condiionat 20,0 20,0 20,0 - - and supply

Distribuia apei; Water supply;

salubritate, sewerage, waste
gestionarea deeurilor, management and
activiti de decontamination
decontaminare 29,2 20,8 8,3 12,5 - activities

Servicii 17,1 2,8 11,6 9,3 5,0 Services

Mici 17,6 2,0 12,2 8,8 5,8 Small
Mijlocii 14,1 6,4 7,7 10,3 3,2 Medium
Mari 19,2 1,9 15,4 13,5 - Large

477
 Cheltuielile pentru inovaie ale ntreprinderilor inovatoare de produse

13.22 i/sau procese, n anul 2014

Innovation expenditure in product and/or process innovative enterprises, in 2014

din care, n (%) din total cheltuieli, pentru urmtoarele activiti inovatoare:
of which, (%) in total expenditures, for the following innovation activities:

Cheltuiala total Achiziii de alte

Clase de mrime pentru inovaie Activitate de Activitate de Achiziii de cunotine existente Size class
Activiti economice (mii lei preuri curente) cercetare-dezvoltare cercetare-dezvoltare utilaj, echipament, la alte ntreprinderi Alte activiti Economic activity
Total innovation intern extern software i cldiri sau organizaii inovatoare
expenditure In-house External Acquisition of Acquisition of Other
(thou lei current prices) Research and Research and machinery, equipment existing knowledge innovation
Development Development software and buildings from other enterprises activities
or organizations

Total 3438737 42,4 3,7 42,6 8,9 2,4 Total

Mici 580286 46,8 1,0 42,2 6,2 3,8 Small
Mijlocii 789477 57,8 1,2 38,0 2,3 0,7 Medium
Mari 2068974 35,2 5,5 44,5 12,1 2,7 Large

Industrie 2075655 29,0 5,6 57,3 5,4 2,7 Industry

Mici 232059 21,5 0,4 66,2 10,0 1,9 Small
Mijlocii 297147 13,2 0,5 83,0 1,8 1,5 Medium
Mari 1546449 33,2 7,4 51,0 5,3 3,1 Large

Industrie extractiv 66074 40,6 - 26,4 0,1 32,9 Mining and quarrying

Industrie prelucrtoare 1768778 32,5 6,6 52,8 6,1 2,0 Manufacturing

Mici 226794 21,8 0,4 65,7 10,2 1,9 Small
Mijlocii 283386 13,9 0,5 82,2 1,8 1,6 Medium
Mari 1258598 38,6 9,0 43,9 6,4 2,1 Large

Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas, steam

energie electric i termic and air conditioning
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 4340 24,3 - 44,8 30,9 - production and supply

Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,

gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 236463 0,3 **) 99,7 **) **) decontamination activities

Servicii 1363082 62,7 0,9 20,2 14,3 1,9 Services

Mici 348227 63,7 1,3 26,1 3,8 5,1 Small
Mijlocii 492330 84,7 1,6 10,8 2,7 0,2 Medium
Mari 522525 41,3 - 25,1 32,3 1,3 Large

478 479
 Ponderea ntreprinderilor inovatoare de produse i/sau procese, angajate
n acorduri de cooperare pentru inovaie, n total ntreprinderi inovatoare,
pe activiti, clase de mrime, tipul partenerului de cooperare i
locaia geografic a partenerului, n perioada 2012 - 2014
Weight of product and/or process innovative enterprises, engaged in
co-operation arrangements on innovation activities, in total innovative

13.23 enterprises, by activity, size class, type of co-operation partner and

geographical location of partner, during 2012 - 2014 procente / percentage
dup tipul partenerului de cooperare: dup locaia geografic a partenerului:
by type of co-operation partner: by geographical location of the partner:

Alte Furnizori de Concureni sau Universiti Administraie

ntreprinderi echipamente, Clieni sau Clieni sau alte ntreprinderi sau alte public, instituii
din interiorul materiale, cumprtori cumprtori din acelai Consultani instituii de de cercetare Celelalte Toate
Orice tip de grupului de componente din sectorul din sectorul sector de i laboratoare nvmnt publice ri din celelalte
1) ntreprinderi
cooperare sau software privat public activitate comerciale superior sau private Romnia Europa ri
Any type of Other Suppliers of Clients or Clients or Competitors Consultants Universities Government, Romania Other All the
co-operation 1) enterprises equipment, customers customers or other and commercial or other public or European other
from the materials, from private from public enterprises from laboratories tertiary private countries countries
enterprises components sector sector the same sector education research
group or software of activity institutions institutes

Total 15,4 3,9 9,0 7,2 2,8 2,9 2,2 6,2 3,8 13,2 6,2 1,7 Total

Mici 14,9 3,1 8,1 6,9 3,3 3,1 1,9 6,8 4,1 13,2 4,5 0,8 Small
Mijlocii 13,6 3,1 8,5 6,0 1,1 1,9 1,7 4,1 2,8 10,6 7,9 2,1 Medium
Mari 24,1 11,4 17,2 12,0 3,3 4,2 5,1 6,6 3,6 19,3 15,1 7,2 Large

Industrie 17,0 4,0 10,6 8,5 1,5 3,1 2,3 6,3 3,2 14,0 7,2 1,5 Industry

Mici 15,8 3,2 9,3 7,8 1,3 3,4 1,7 6,8 3,1 13,7 4,5 - Small
Mijlocii 16,4 2,4 10,4 7,6 0,9 2,2 1,9 4,3 2,6 13,0 9,7 1,7 Medium
Mari 23,2 10,6 16,9 13,4 3,5 3,9 5,9 7,5 4,7 17,3 14,6 8,3 Large

Industrie extractiv 19,0 9,5 14,3 4,8 4,8 9,5 4,8 9,5 9,5 23,8 4,8 4,8 Mining and quarrying

Industrie prelucrtoare 16,8 3,9 10,7 8,6 1,5 3,0 2,3 6,4 2,9 13,7 7,4 1,4 Manufacturing
Mici 15,7 3,3 9,4 8,1 1,4 3,3 1,7 7,1 2,8 13,6 4,7 - Small
Mijlocii 16,6 2,3 10,8 7,1 0,7 2,1 2,1 4,6 2,5 12,9 10,3 1,5 Medium
Mari 22,9 10,1 16,3 14,1 3,5 3,5 5,7 6,6 4,0 15,9 15,0 7,9 Large

Producia i furnizarea de Electricity, gas, steam and

energie electric i termic, air conditioning
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 15,4 7,7 11,5 7,7 3,8 7,7 3,8 - 3,8 15,4 3,8 7,7 production and supply

Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,

gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 23,8 2,4 7,1 7,1 - 2,4 - 4,8 11,9 21,4 2,4 4,8 decontamination activities

Servicii 13,9 3,7 7,3 5,8 4,2 2,7 2,0 6,0 4,3 12,3 5,1 1,7 Services
Mici 14,1 3,1 7,1 6,2 4,9 2,9 2,1 6,7 4,9 12,8 4,4 1,4 Small
Mijlocii 9,6 4,0 5,9 3,7 1,5 1,5 1,2 3,7 3,1 7,1 5,3 2,7 Medium
Mari 26,9 14,1 17,9 7,7 2,6 5,1 2,6 3,8 - 25,6 16,7 3,9 Large

1) ntreprinderea care a avut o cooperare este numrat o singur dat, indiferent de numrul partenerilor.
The enterprise with one co-operation is counted only once, irrespective of partners number.

481
480
 Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse
13.24 Submitted patent applications
numr / number
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total
Cereri de brevet de invenie Submitted patent
depuse - total 1418 1462 1077 1046 1036 1053 applications - total

Pe categorii de solicitani:
By categories of applicants:

Solicitani romni: 1382 1424 1022 995 952 980 Romanian applicants:
Persoane fizice 567 640 431 496 523 526 Natural persons
ntreprinderi 135 139 158 157 132 197 Enterprises
Institute de cercetare 334 357 208 136 156 168 Research institutes
Institute de nvmnt 346 288 225 206 141 89 Education institutions
Solicitani strini 36 38 55 51 84 73 Foreign applicants

Pe domenii tehnice:
By technical fields:

Necesiti ale vieii 308 322 264 248 242 274 Human necessities
Tehnici industriale, transporturi 227 216 164 187 178 190 Performing operations, transporting
Chimie, metalurgie 213 202 156 117 108 89 Chemistry, metallurgy
Textile, hrtie 22 13 12 6 9 10 Textiles, paper
Construcii 80 82 54 62 73 76 Construction
Inginerie mecanic, iluminat, Mechanical engineering, lighting,
nclzire 202 237 151 160 153 126 heating
Fizic 257 259 188 162 167 172 Physics
Electricitate 109 132 88 104 106 116 Electricity

Pe ri de reziden a solicitantului:
By applicants country of residence:

Argentina - - - - - - Argentina
Australia - 1 - - - - Australia
Austria - - - 1 - 1 Austria
Brazilia - - - - - - Brazil
Canada 2 4 9 7 2 - Canada
China 1 - 2 - - 1 China, Peoples Republic of
Cipru - 1 - 1 - 1 Cyprus
Croaia - - - - - - Croatia
Danemarca - - - - - - Denmark
Elveia - - 1 - 2 1 Switzerland
Frana - 4 9 13 21 7 France
Germania 2 5 3 2 14 12 Germany
Israel - - - - - - Israel
Italia 3 2 2 2 3 1 Italy
Japonia - - - 1 1 - Japan
Mexic - 1 - - - - Mexico, U.S.
Olanda 2 - - 2 - - Netherlands
Regatul Unit 2 1 - - - 1 United Kingdom
Republica Ceh - 1 1 1 - - Czech Republic
Republica Coreea - - 1 - - 1 Republic of Korea
Republica Moldova 2 1 2 - - 3 Republic of Moldova
Romnia 1382 1424 1022 995 952 980 Romania
Spania 1 1 - - - - Spain
SUA 12 8 16 12 31 42 United States of America
Suedia - 2 - - - - Sweden
Turcia 4 1 - - - - Turkey
Ungaria - 1 1 - - - Hungary
Ucraina - - 1 - - 1 Ukraine
Altele 5 4 7 9 10 1 Others

482
 Brevete de invenie acordate i publicate
13.25 Granted and published patents
numr / number
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Brevete de invenie acordate Granted and published

i publicate - total 430 430 384 422 372 329 patents - total

Titulari romni 392 404 369 406 356 315 Romanian holders
Titulari strini 38 26 15 16 16 14 Foreign holders

Brevete de invenie europene Validated european

validate - total 2036 2465 2508 2539 2661 2733 patents - total

Alte obiecte de proprietate industrial

13.26 Other objects of industrial property
numr / number
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Cereri de modele de utilitate - total 73 64 75 67 56 66 Demands of utility models

Solicitani romni 61 57 61 55 45 56 Romanian applicants

Solicitani strini 12 7 14 12 11 10 Foreign applicants

Certificate eliberate 25 49 38 38 30 39 Released certificates

Cereri de brevet pentru soiuri Patent applications for

de plante - total 54 15 - - - - plant varieties - total

Solicitani romni 54 8 - - - - Romanian applicants

Solicitani strini - 7 - - - - Foreign applicants

Cereri de nregistrare a Designs and models

desenelor / modelelor - total 500 356 356 425 381 341 registration applications - total

Solicitani romni 458 328 325 378 346 285 Romanian applicants
Solicitani strini 42 28 31 47 35 56 Foreign applicants

Desene / modele coninute Designs and models

n cereri de included in the designs
nregistare - total 1437 1246 1138 1803 1171 1045 registration applications - total

Solicitani romni 1302 1111 1040 1528 1023 831 Romanian applicants
Solicitani strini 135 135 98 275 148 214 Foreign applicants

Certificate de nregistrare a Designs and models

desenelor / modelelor publicate 493 409 358 293 243 314 registered and published

Cereri de nregistrare a Trademarks registration

mrcilor - total 12033 11600 10789 11935 10763 10544 applications - total

Solicitani romni 8753 8389 7743 8868 8165 8067 Romanian applicants
Solicitani strini 3280 3211 3046 3067 2598 2477 Foreign applicants

Cereri de nregistrare a Applications for geographical

indicaiilor geografice - total - 2 2 - - - indications registration - total

483
 AGRICULTUR I
SILVICULTUR

AGRICULTURE AND
FORESTRY
14
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina TABLES CONTENTS
Page

AGRICULTUR AGRICULTURE

14.1 Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin ................ 496 Total land fund, by use
14.2 Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin,
n anul 2014 .......................................................... 497 Agricultural area, by use, in 2014
14.3 Suprafaa agricol irigat, n anul 2015 .................. 497 Agricultural area irrigated, in 2015
14.4 Exploataiile agricole care au utilizat suprafee Agricultural holdings which used agricultural areas
agricole i / sau au deinut efective de animale, and / or owned livestock, by legal status
dup statutul juridic al exploataiilor agricole ........ 498 of agricultural holdings
14.5 Exploataiile agricole, suprafaa agricol utilizat Agricultural holdings, utilised agricultural area
i suprafaa agricol utilizat ce a revenit n medie and utilised agricultural area as average
pe o exploataie agricol, dup statutul juridic per agricultural holding, by legal status
al exploataiilor agricole ........................................ 500 of agricultural holdings
14.6 Exploataiile agricole, pe categorii de folosin i Agricultural holdings, by use category and size class
pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate .... 500 of utilised agricultural area
14.7 Exploataiile agricole cu principalele culturi Agricultural holdings by main crops in
n teren arabil, pe clase de mrime a suprafeei arable land, by size class of utilised agricultural
agricole utilizate .................................................... 502 area
14.8 Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by
efectivele de animale pe specii, pe clase de species, by size class of utilised agricultural
mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate .................... 504 area
14.9 Producia ramurii agricole ...................................... 506 Agricultural branch production
14.10 Producia principalelor produse agricole, Production of the main agricultural products,
pe locuitor .............................................................. 507 per inhabitant
14.11 Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi ............ 508 Cultivated area, by main crops
14.12 Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele culturi .... 510 Crop production, for main crops
14.13 Producia medie la hectar, la principalele culturi .. 512 Average yield, for main crops
14.14 Suprafaa viilor pe rod i producia de struguri ...... 514 Area of bearing vineyards and production of grapes
14.15 Producia de fructe ................................................ 514 Fruit production
14.16 Efectivele de animale ............................................ 516 Livestock
14.17 Animale ce revin la 100 hectare teren .................. 516 Livestock per 100 hectares of land
14.18 Producia agricol animal .................................... 518 Animal production
14.19 Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale Park of tractors and of main agricultural
din agricultur ........................................................ 520 machinery
14.20 ngrminte chimice i naturale folosite Chemical and natural fertilizers used
n agricultur .......................................................... 520 in agriculture

SILVICULTUR FORESTRY

14.21 Fondul forestier ...................................................... 522 Forest fund

14.22 Regenerri artificiale .............................................. 522 Artificial regeneration
14.23 Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri .................................. 522 Cutting wood area
14.24 Volumul de lemn recoltat ...................................... 523 Harvested wood volume
14.25 Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii Volume of wood exploited by
economici cu activitate de exploatare forestier .... 523 economic operators with forestry activity

Teritorial Territorial

14.26 Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin, Total land fund, by use, at territorial level,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2014 ........................ on December 31, 2014
14.27 Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi, Cultivated area, by main crops,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ....................................... at territorial level, in 2015

486
14.28 Producia ramurii agricole, n profil teritorial, Agricultural branch production, at territorial level,
n anul 2015 ................................................................... in 2015
14.29 Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele ................... Crop production, for main crops,
culturi, n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ........................... at territorial level, in 2015
14.30 Producia medie la hectar, la principalele culturi, Average yield, for main crops,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ....................................... at territorial level, in 2015
14.31 Suprafaa viilor pe rod, n profil teritorial, Area of bearing vineyards, at territorial level,
n anul 2015 ................................................................... in 2015
14.32 Producia de struguri, n profil teritorial, Production of grapes, at territorial level,
n anul 2015 ................................................................... in 2015
14.33 Producia medie de struguri la hectar, Average yield of grapes, at territorial level,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ....................................... in 2015
14.34 Producia de fructe, n profil teritorial, Fruit production, at territorial level,
n anul 2015 ................................................................... in 2015
14.35 Efectivele de animale, n profil teritorial, Livestock, at territorial level,
la 1 decembrie 2015 ...................................................... on December 1, 2015
14.36 Producia agricol animal, n profil teritorial, Animal production, at territorial level,
n anul 2015 ................................................................... in 2015
14.37 Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale Park of tractors and of main agricultural
din agricultur, n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 .............. machinery, at territorial level, in 2015
14.38 Volumul de lemn recoltat, n profil teritorial, Harvested wood volume, at territorial level,
n anul 2015 ................................................................... in 2015

SURSA DATELOR DATA SOURCE

Cercetri statistice: Statistical surveys:

Recensmntul General Agricol - 2010;

Ancheta Structural n Agricultur - 2013;

Cercetri statistice realizate prin sondaj aliniate la
acquis-ul comunitar n domeniul statisticii agricole
privind suprafeele i producia vegetal, efectivele
de animale i producia animal;

Cercetri statistice curente privind fondul forestier,
masa lemnoas recoltat, suprafaa parcurs cu
tieri, mpduriri i volumul de lemn exploatat.

General Agricultural Census - 2010;

Farm Structure Survey - 2013;

Statistical sample surveys aligned to community
acquis in the field of agriculture statistics on crop
area and production, livestock and animal
production;

Statistical current surveys regarding forest land,
harvested timber, cutting wood area, afforestations
and volume of wood exploited.

Surse administrative: Administrative sources:

Ministerul Agriculturii i Dezvoltrii Rurale, pentru
fondul funciar dup modul de folosin; pentru
ngrmintele chimice i naturale folosite n
agricultur i pentru parcul de tractoare i maini
agricole principale din agricultur aferent sfritului
de an;

Agenia Naional de mbuntiri Funciare, pentru
suprafaa agricol irigat;

Agenia Naional pentru Pescuit i Acvacultur,
pentru producia de pete.

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, for
land fund by use; for chemical and natural fertilizers
used in agriculture and for park of tractors and of
main agricultural machinery related to the end of
year;

National Agency for Land Arrangements, for
irrigated agricultural area;

The National Agency for Fishery and Aqvaculture,
for the fish production.

487
 PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
AGRICULTUR
Fondul funciar reprezint totalitatea terenurilor,
indiferent de destinaie, de titlul pe baza cruia sunt
deinute sau de domeniul public sau privat din care fac
parte.
Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin,
include terenurile cu destinaie agricol, aflate n
proprietatea persoanelor fizice sau juridice i care se
clasific astfel: teren arabil, puni i fnee naturale, vii
i pepiniere viticole, livezi i pepiniere pomicole.
Terenul arabil reprezint suprafaa care se ar n
fiecare an sau la mai muli ani i se cultiv cu plante
anuale sau perene.
Punile reprezint terenurile acoperite cu vegetaie
ierboas, instalat pe cale natural sau regenerat prin
nsmnare, destinate punatului animalelor.
Fneele reprezint terenurile acoperite cu vegetaie
ierboas, instalat pe cale natural sau regenerat prin
nsmnare i destinate recoltrii pentru obinerea de fn.
Viile i pepinierele viticole reprezint suprafeele
cu plantaii viticole, pepiniere viticole i terenul n
pregtire pentru vii.
Livezile i pepinierele pomicole reprezint
suprafeele cu plantaii pomicole, arbuti fructiferi,
pepiniere pomicole i terenul n pregtire pentru livezi.
Suprafaa cultivat reprezint suprafaa
nsmnat/ plantat n ogor propriu, n anul agricol de
referin (1 octombrie - 30 septembrie) cu o cultur
principal (care ocup terenul cea mai mare perioad de
timp) sau n anii agricoli precedeni pentru culturile
bienale, trienale sau perene.
Suprafaa agricol irigat reprezint suprafaa pe
care s-a aplicat cel puin o udare n anul agricol de
referin.
Exploataia agricol este o unitate tehnico-
economic de sine stttoare, cu o gestiune unic i
care desfoar activiti agricole, prin utilizarea
suprafeelor i/sau creterea animalelor, sau activiti de
meninere a terenurilor agricole n bune condiii agricole
i de mediu, fie ca activitate principal, fie ca activitate
secundar.
Suprafaa agricol utilizat cuprinde teren arabil,
grdini familiale, puni i fnee naturale (permanente)
i culturi permanente (plantaii viticole i pomicole).
Producia ramurii agricole se determin conform
metodologiei Eurostat privind Conturile Economice
pentru Agricultur i cuprinde: valoarea tuturor
produciilor de produse agricole (inclusiv valoarea
produciei de vin obinut n unitile agricole care nu
dispun de instalaii industriale de vinificaie) i valoarea
488
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
AGRICULTURE
Land fund represents all lands no matter of
destination, of the title based on which they are owned or
of public or private sector to which they belong.
Agricultural area includes, by use, the lands with
agricultural destination, owned by natural or legal
persons, classified as follows: arable land, natural
pastures and hayfields, vineyards and vine nurseries,
orchards and tree nurseries.
Arable land represents the area which is ploughed
each year or at several years, cultivated with annual or
perennial plants.
Pastures represent lands covered with herbal
vegetation, grown in natural way, or regenerated by
sowing, for animal pasturing.
Hayfields represent the lands covered with herbal
vegetation, grown in natural way, or regenerated by
sowing, for hay harvesting.
Vineyards and nurseries represent the areas
covered with vineyards, vine nurseries and land
prepared for vineyards.
Orchards and tree nurseries represent the areas
covered with tree plantations, fruit younglings, tree
nurseries and land prepared for orchards.
Cultivated area represents the area sown/planted
in own field, in the agricultural reference year (October, 1
- September, 30) with a main crop (covering the land for
the majority of time period) or in previous agricultural
years for biennial, triennial or perennial crops.
Irrigated agricultural area represents the area on
which at least one irrigation was done during in
agricultural reference year.
The agricultural holding is a single unit, both
technically and economically, which has a single
management and which undertakes agricultural
activities, by using the agricultural areas and/or animal
breeding, or activities for keeping farmland in good
agricultural and environmental conditions, either as a
main or as a secondary activity.
Utilised agricultural area includes arable land,
kitchen gardens, (permanent) grassland and meadows
and permanent crops (vineyards and fruit and berry
plantations).
Agricultural branch production is determined
according to the Eurostat methodology on Economic
Accounts for Agriculture and comprises: the value of all
agricultural products (including the value of wine
production obtained in agricultural units having no wine
industrial installations) and the value of agricultural
serviciilor agricole efectuate de unitile specializate.
Aceast producie nu cuprinde: valoarea consumului de
smn din producie proprie pentru culturile la care
nsmnrile se fac toamna, valoarea strugurilor utilizai
n producia de vin a unitilor agricole care nu dispun de
instalaii industriale de vinificaie, valoarea laptelui
consumat de animale, valoarea oulor puse la incubat i
pierderile la productori dup recoltare.
Producia ramurii agricole cuprinde i valoarea
activitilor secundare neagricole neseparabile i este
diminuat cu valoarea laptelui transformat n derivate
(produse obinute din prelucrarea laptelui) n aceeai
ferm.
Activitile secundare neagricole neseparabile sunt
activiti legate direct de producia agricol i nu pot fi
separate de activitatea agricol principal din punct de
vedere al costurilor (ex.: producerea brnzeturilor n
ferma zootehnic).
Producia ramurii agricole este exprimat n preuri
curente de baz (preurile la productor la care se
adaug subveniile pe produs i se scad impozitele pe
produs) ale fiecrui an.
Indicii produciei ramurii agricole se calculeaz
ca raport ntre valoarea produciei din anul curent
exprimat n preurile anului anterior i valoarea
produciei din anul anterior.
Producia agricol vegetal reprezint producia
fizic obinut n perioada de referin (anul n care se
face recoltarea), mai puin pierderile la recoltare,
exprimat n uniti fizice n funcie de natura produselor
i a grupelor de produse i cuprinde:
producia culturilor n ogor propriu;
producia culturilor intercalate;
producia culturilor succesive;
producia obinut n grdinile familiale
(pentru legume, cartofi, fructe i struguri).
Producia medie reprezint cantitatea de produse (pe
fiecare cultur) obinut pe unitatea de suprafa cultivat.
Producia de fructe reprezint cantitatea de fructe
pe specii, obinut de la pomii din livezi i rzlei, arbutii
fructiferi i cpuni (inclusiv din grdinile familiale).
Greutatea n viu a animalelor destinate
sacrificrii pentru consum cuprinde greutatea n viu a
animalelor sacrificate n exploataiile agricole, a celor
vndute pentru sacrificare la abatoare, direct pe pia,
export direct i a celor sacrificate n abatoare, dar
restituite exploataiilor agricole.
Efectivele de bovine cuprind totalitatea taurinelor i
bubalinelor masculi i femele, pe diferite grupe de vrst
i destinaie economic.
services carried out by specialised units. This production
does not comprise: the value of the seed consumption
from own production for the crops where sowings are
done in autumn, the value of grapes used for wine
production of agricultural units having no wine industrial
installations, the value of milk consumed by animals, the
value of eggs in incubator and producers losses after
harvesting.
The agricultural branch production includes the
value of non-agricultural inseparable secondary
activities and it is diminished with the value of milk
processed into derivates (products obtained from milk
processing) in the same farm.
Non-agricultural inseparable secondary activities
are directly related to agricultural production and cannot
be separated from main agricultural production from the
viewpoint of costs (ex.: production of cheese products in
livestock farms).
Agricultural branch production is expressed in
current basic prices (producer prices plus subsidies on
product, less taxes on product) of each year.
Agricultural branch production indices are
calculated as the ratio between production value in
current year expressed in the prices of the previous year
and production value in the previous year.
Crop agricultural production represents the
physical production obtained in the reference period
(year when harvesting is done) except harvesting losses,
expressed in physical units by nature of products and
groups of products and includes:
production in own field;
production in combined crops;
production in successive crops;
production obtained in kitchen gardens
(for vegetables, potatoes, fruit and grapes).
Average yield represents the quantity of products
(for each crop) obtained on the unit of cultivated area.
Fruit production represents the quantity of fruit, by
species, obtained from orchard trees and isolated trees,
fruit and berry species and strawberries (including the
kitchen gardens).
Live weight of animals intended to be
slaughtered for consumption includes live weight of
animals slaughtered in agricultural holdings, of those
sold to be slaughtered within slaughtering houses,
directly on the market, direct export and of those
slaughtered within slaughtering houses, but given back
to agricultural holdings.
Cattle population comprises all male and female
bulls and buffalos by various age group and economic
destination.
489
 Efectivele de porcine cuprind totalitatea porcinelor
din exploataia agricol (inclusiv porcinele aflate n
materniti, cresctorii i ngrtorii), indiferent de sex, fattening farms) not matter of sex, weight category and
categorii de greutate i destinaie economic.
Efectivele de ovine cuprind toate animalele din
specia ovine, indiferent de sex, vrst, destinaie
economic i locul unde se afl.
Efectivele de caprine cuprind toate caprinele
indiferent de sex, vrst, destinaie economic i locul
unde se afl.
Efectivele de cabaline cuprind cabalinele de
munc, armsarii reproductori, tineret pn la 3 ani,
alte cabaline. Nu sunt inclui caii de curse i caii de
clrie, folosii pentru divertisment.
Efectivele de psri cuprind toate categoriile de
psri existente n exploataia agricol (gini, curci, rae,
gte, alte psri: strui, prepelie, bibilici etc.).
Familii de albine reprezint numrul de familii de
albine, destinate produciei de miere.
Producia de lapte reprezint cantitatea de lapte de
vac, bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor), oaie i capr.
Producia principalelor produse agricole, pe
locuitor se calculeaz ca raport ntre producia total a
acestora i populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie
a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
cu rezultatele Recensmntului Populaiei i al
Locuinelor 2011.
Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole (fizice)
principale din agricultur (la sfritul anului) este
aferent unitilor care au agricultura ca activitate principal
(inclusiv exploataiile agricole fr personalitate juridic).
ngrmintele chimice sunt produse industriale
care dup coninutul lor pot fi: azotoase, fosfatice,
potasice, sau n amestec ca ngrminte complexe; ele
se exprim n substan activ.
ngrmintele naturale cuprind gunoiul de grajd
de la toate speciile de animale i de la psri (n stare
proaspt sau fermentat) precum i dejeciile n stare
lichid; acestea se exprim n greutate brut.
SILVICULTUR
Fondul forestier reprezint totalitatea suprafeelor
pdurilor, a terenurilor destinate mpduririi, a celor care
servesc nevoilor de cultur, producie sau administraie
silvic, a iazurilor, a albiilor praielor, a altor terenuri cu
destinaie forestier, inclusiv cele neproductive cuprinse
n amenajamente silvice la data de 1 ianuarie 1990,
inclusiv cu modificrile de suprafa, conform operaiilor
de intrri-ieiri, efectuate,n condiiile legii, indiferent de
forma de proprietate.
490
Pigs population comprises all pigs in agricultural
holding (including pigs in maternity, breeding and
economic destination.
Sheep population comprises all animals of sheep
species, no matter of sex, age, economic destination and
place.
Goats population comprises all goats no matter of
sex, age, economic destination and place.
Horses population comprises labour horses, stud
horses, young horses until 3 years old, other horses.
Race horses and saddle horses used for amusement are
not included.
Poultry population comprises all categories of poultry
existent in agricultural holding (hens, turkey hens, ducks,
geese, other poultry: ostrich, quails, guinea fowl a.s.o.).
Bee families represent number of bee families for
honey production.
Milk production represents the quantity of cow,
buffalo cow (including the calves consumption), sheep
and goat milk.
Production of the main agricultural products, per
inhabitant are calculated as the ratio between total
production thereof and the usual resident population on
July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the
conditions of comparability with the final results of the
Population and Housing Census 2011.
Park of tractors and of main (physical)
agricultural machinery in agriculture (end of year) is
related to the units having agriculture as their main
activity (including individual agricultural holdings).
Chemical fertilizers are industrial products which
by content can be: nitrous, phosphatic, potassic or
combined, as complex fertilizers; they are expressed in
active substance.
Natural fertilizers include muck from all species of
animals and poultry (fresh or fermented) as well as liquid
dejections; they are expressed in gross weight.
FORESTRY
Forest fund represents the total area of forests,
lands meant for afforestration, those serving the needs of
forest crops, production and administration, of pools,
brook beds as well as other areas intended for forestry
and non-productive lands included in forest
arrangements, on January 1st, 1990 or hereby included
later on, according to law provisions, no matter of
ownership right.
 Suprafaa pdurilor reprezint terenurile cu o
suprafa de cel puin 0,25 ha, acoperite cu arbori; arborii
trebuie s ating o nlime minim de 5 m la maturitate
n condiii normale de vegetaie.
Regenerrile artificiale reprezint ansamblul de
lucrri de plantare de puiei, butai i sade sau de
nsmnare a unei suprafee de teren cu scopul de a se
crea noi arborete, att pe terenuri forestiere de pe care a
fost exploatat arboretul matur, ct i pe terenuri lipsite de
vegetaie forestier.
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri reprezint suprafaa
partizilor din care s-a recoltat masa lemnoas. Aceast
suprafa corespunde prevederilor actului de punere n
valoare n cazul n care masa lemnoas s-a recoltat n
totalitate sau se va reduce proporional cu suprafaa cu
mas lemnoas rmas pe picior nerecoltat la sfritul year.
anului.
Tieri succesive - tierile de regenerare prin care
pdurea se parcurge cu extrageri repetate de arbori
relativ uniform repartizate spaial, ealonate n timp
corespunztor instalrii i dezvoltrii regenerrii
naturale, pn la recoltarea integral a arboretului btrn
i trecerea la o nou generaie a pdurii.
Tieri progresive - tierile de regenerare prin care
pdurea se parcurge cu extrageri repetate de arbori
amplasate n anumite poriuni (ochiuri), care se lrgesc
treptat pe msura instalrii i dezvoltrii regenerrii
naturale, pn la recoltarea integral a arboretului btrn
i trecerea la o nou generaie a pdurii.
Tieri grdinrite - tierile cu caracter continuu,
prin care se urmrete recoltarea selectiv a unor arbori
sau grupe mici de arbori, n vederea realizrii i
meninerii unei structuri pluriene specifice,
corespunztor scopurilor stabilite.
Tieri rase - extragerea integral a arboretului
btrn printr-o singur tiere, regenerarea pdurii
realizndu-se pe cale artificial, prin mpduriri.
Operaiunile de igien i curire a pdurilor -
extragerea produselor de igien care rezult din
procesul normal de eliminare natural (arbori dobori,
rupi, uscai, atacai de insecte).
Tieri de ngrijire n pdurile tinere - ansamblul
tierilor de ngrijire i conducere a arboretelor, efectuate
de la instalarea acestora i pn la nceperea tierilor de
regenerare, n raport cu elul de gospodrire urmrit.
Tieri de produse accidentale reprezint
recoltarea produselor brute lemnoase, rezultate
ntmpltor datorit calamitilor naturale sau a unor
defriri.
Volumul de lemn recoltat reprezint volumul brut
de mas lemnoas pe picior din partizile aferente anului
de producie pentru care se ntocmete cercetarea
Forest area represents all land areas over 0.25
hectares, covered by trees; trees should reach a
minimum height of 5 m at maturity, under normal
vegetation conditions.
Artificial regeneration represent all works by which
an area is planted with saplings, cuttings and seedlings
or sown in order to create new coppices, both on
exploited forest lands and on lands without forest
vegetation.
Cutting area represents lots surface of which the
timber was harvested. This area corresponds to the act
of turning into account if the timber was harvested
entirely or should be reduced proportionally to the
surface with wood left on foot not harvested at the end of
Successive cuttings - regeneration cuttings by
which forest is crossed by repeated extractions of trees
relatively uniformly distributed in space, staggered
according to natural regeneration installation and
development, until integral harvesting of old tree and
passing to a new generation of forest.
Progressive cuttings - regeneration cuttings by
which forest is crossed by repeated extractions of trees
placed in certain portions (eyes) which get larger step by
step at the same time with natural regeneration
installation and development until integral harvesting of
old tree and passing to a new generation of forest.
Garden cuttings - continuous cuttings which pursue
the selective harvesting of some trees or small groups of
trees, in order to achieve and keep a specific diversified
structure according to purposes.
Flat cuttings - integral extraction of old tree by a
single cutting, forest regeneration being done by
afforestration.
Forest hygienic and cleaning operations - taking
out hygienic products resulted from normal process of
natural elimination (cut down, split, punk, attacked by
insects trees).
Fostering cuttings in young forests - all cuttings
of brush care and leading, carried out since their
installation till begining of regeneration cuttings,
according to the purpose husbandry.
Accidental cuttings represent the harvest of raw
wooden products, resulted accidentally because of
natural calamities or of clearings.
Harvested wood volume represents the gross
volume of standing timber in lots for the production year
which is covered by statistical research, harvested up to
491
 statistic, recoltat pn la data de 31 decembrie a anului
respectiv. Nu constituie mas lemnoas recoltat, masa
lemnoas rmas pe picior.
Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii
economici cu activitate de exploatare forestier
reprezint lemnul de lucru i lemnul pentru foc recoltat i
colectat de pe suprafaa parchetelor sau din suprafaa
afectat de produse accidentale, inclusiv cel aflat n
platformele primare.
Volumul de lemn rotund reprezint volumul de
lemn de lucru i lemn pentru foc i pentru mangalizare.
Buteni - volumul de lemn utilizat pentru obinerea
de cherestea, traverse, grinzi, lamele pentru ldie, frize
pentru parchet clasic sau stratificat, frize pentru plci
mbinate din lemn masiv, doage pentru butoaie i
budane; volumul de lemn rotund pentru producerea de
furnire tehnice sau estetice, prin tiere plan sau
derulare; volumul de lemn rotund de calitate superioar,
utilizat la fabricarea instrumentelor muzicale (lemn de
brad, molid, fag i diverse specii).
Lemn rotund i despicat - volumul de lemn utilizat
la producia de celuloz; volumul de lemn utilizat la
producerea plcilor din achii de lemn (PAL, OSB, etc.)
sau a plcilor din fibre de lemn (PFL, PAF, etc.);
Alte sortimente de lemn rotund - volumul de lemn
utilizat pentru susinerea lucrrilor miniere n subteran;
volumul de lemn destinat utilizrii n construcii (n
special n zonele rurale); volumul de lemn utilizat la
distilarea uscat (lemn despicat de fag, carpen, etc.);
volumul de lemn utilizat la obinerea de extracte tanante
vegetale (lemn de stejar, molid, salcm i salcie);
volumul de lemn utilizat pentru obinerea de araci,
spalieri, cozi de unelte i alte produse de aceast natur.
Lemn pentru foc - volumul de lemn destinat arderii
pentru nclzire, pregtirea hranei, uscarea sau
deshidratarea unor produse; volumul de lemn destinat
producerii crbunelui de lemn, prin carbonizare n boce.
Coaja reprezint volumul stabilit al cojii din volumul
lemnului de lucru exploatat.
Alte sortimente secundare reprezint volumul de
crci, resturi de exploatare i consumuri tehnologice.
492
December, 31 of that year. The timber left on foot is not
considered as harvested timber.
Volume of wood exploited by economic
operators with forestry activity represents working
wood and the fuel wood harvested and collected from
the cutting area or the area affected by accidental
products, including the one in primary platforms.
Volume of round timber represents the volume of
industrial round wood and fuel wood and charcoal.
Logs - volume of wood used for timber, girders,
beams, wood strips for boxes, friezes for conventional or
laminated parquet, friezes for plywood panels, staves for
casks and barrels; the volume of roundwood for the
production of technical or decorative veneer sheets, by
flat cutting or unrolling; the volume of high quality
roundwood used in the manufacture of musical
instruments (pine, spruce, beech and various species
wood).
Round and sawn timber - volume of wood used to
produce cellulose; the volume of wood used in the
production of particle boards (PAL, OSB, a.s.o.) or pads
of wood fibres (PFL, PAF, a.s.o.);
Other roundwood assortments - the volume of
roundwood used in support of underground mining
operations; the volume of timber for use in construction
(especially in rural areas), the volume of timber used to
dry distillation (sawn wood of beech, hornbeam, a.s.o.);
the volume of wood used to produce vegetable tanning
extracts (oak, spruce, acacia and willow); the volume of
wood used to produce stakes, trellises, girder tails for
tools and other products of this kind.
Firewood - volume of timber intended for
combustion for heating, preparing meals, drying or
dehydration of products; the volume of wood intended
for the production of charcoal, through charring in wood
bunches.
Bark represents the established volume of barks in
total volume of timber.
Other secondary assortments represents the
volume of boughs, wood residues and tehnological
consumption.
 Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2014 (la sfritul anului)
14.G1 Agricultural area, by use, in 2014 (end of year)

2,8%
10,6% Arabil
Arable land

Puni
Pastures

22,4% Fnee
Hayfields

Vii i livezi
Vineyards and orchards
64,2%

Indicii produciei ramurii agricole

14.G2 Agricultural branch production indices

% anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100

138,8
140

132,4 124,3

120
112,9 124,5

106,6 108,9
102,9
100,8 102,9 101,5
99,4
100
101,0 95,2 102,5 93,2
99,7
95,4
93,2 89,3
78,1
86,5
80

73,5
69,4
60

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total Producia animal / Animal production

Producia vegetal / Crop production Servicii agricole / Agricultural services

493
 Evoluia produciei principalelor cereale
14.G3 Evolution of main cereals production

mii tone / thou tonnes

24000
22070,7
20842,2 20897,1
20000 19286,2
16712,9
16000

11717,6 11988,6
12000 11305,1
12824,1
9042,0 8984,7
7320,2 7609,2
8000 7163,0 5953,4
5846,1 7986,7

4000 5315,9
1311,0 1542,2 1712,5 1623,2
1329,7 986,4
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Cereale pentru boabe - total Orz i orzoaic

Cereals for grains - total Barley and two-row barley

Gru i secar Porumb boabe

Wheat and rye Maize grains

Efectivele de animale1)
14.G4 Livestock1)
mii capete / thou heads

10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
8417

9810
8533

4000
9136
8834

9518
5234

3000
4927
5042
5180
5428

1440
5364

1266
1241

1417
1236

1313

2000
611

596

575
2001

2092

503
525
548
2009

2022
1989

2069

1000
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Bovine / Cattle Ovine / Sheep Cabaline / Horses

Porcine / Pigs Caprine / Goats

1)
La 1 decembrie. / On December 1st.

494
 Structura volumului de lemn recoltat, n anul 2015
14.G5 Structure of harvested wood volume, in 2015

7,8%
10,8%

37,4%
9,7%

34,3%

Rinoase Fag
Coniferous trees Beech trees

Stejar Diverse specii tari

Oak trees Various strong species

Diverse specii moi

Various soft species

495
 Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin (la sfritul anului)
14.1 Total land fund, by use (end of year)
mii hectare / thou hectares

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Suprafaa total a fondului funciar 23839,1 23839,1 23839,1 23839,1 23839,1

Total area of the land fund

Suprafaa agricol 14634,5 14621,5 14615,1 14611,9 14630,1

Agricultural area

Arabil 9404,0 9379,5 9392,3 9389,3 9395,3

Arable

Puni 3288,7 3279,3 3270,6 3273,9 3272,2

Pastures

Fnee 1529,6 1554,7 1544,9 1541,9 1556,3

Hayfields

Vii i pepiniere viticole 213,6 211,3 210,5 210,3 209,4

Vineyards and vine nurseries

Livezi i pepiniere pomicole 198,6 196,7 196,8 196,5 196,9

Orchards and tree nurseries

Pduri i alte terenuri cu vegetaie forestier 6758,1 6759,1 6746,9 6742,1 6734,0
Forests and other forest vegetation lands
din care: / of which:

Pduri 6354,0 6365,0 6373,0 6381,0 6387,0

Forests

Construcii 728,3 749,4 752,4 758,3 758,3

Construction

Drumuri i ci ferate 388,9 388,2 388,3 389,9 389,8

Roads and railways

Ape i bli 833,9 822,2 836,8 836,0 831,5

Waters and ponds

Alte suprafee 1 ) 495,4 498,7 499,6 500,9 495,4

Other areas 1 )

Not: Pn la finalizarea aciunii de cadastrare a rii, de ctre Agenia Naional de Cadastru i Publicitate Imobiliar, seriile de date
prezentate vor rmne blocate la nivelul anului 2014.
Note: Until the completion of the country cadastre register by the National Agency for Cadastre and Land Registration, the data series
presented will remain locked at the level of 2014.
1 ) Corespunde categoriei teren neproductiv. / It coresponds to the category non productive land.

496
 Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2014 (la sfritul anului)
14.2 Agricultural area, by use, in 2014 (end of year)

Suprafaa agricol (mii ha) Structura / Structure

Agricultural area (thou ha) (%)
din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate
Total privat1) Total privat1)
of which: of which:
private private
ownership1) ownership1)

Total 14630,1 13699,7 100,0 100,0 Total

Arabil 9395,3 8940,2 64,2 65,2 Arable

Puni 3272,2 2852,2 22,4 20,8 Pastures
Fnee 1556,3 1517,2 10,6 11,1 Hayfields
Vii i pepiniere viticole 209,4 202,2 1,4 1,5 Vineyards and vine nurseries
Livezi i pepiniere pomicole 196,9 187,9 1,4 1,4 Orchards and tree nurseries

Not: Pn la finalizarea aciunii de cadastrare a rii, de ctre Agenia Naional de Cadastru i Publicitate Imobiliar, seriile de date
prezentate vor rmne blocate la nivelul anului 2014.
Note: Until the completion of the country cadastre register by the National Agency for Cadastre and Land Registration, the data series
presented will remain locked at the level of 2014.
1) Conine: proprietatea privat a statului, a unitilor administrativ-teritoriale, a persoanelor juridice i a persoanelor fizice.

Includes: private ownership of state, of administrative-territorial units, of legal persons and of natural persons.

Suprafaa agricol irigat1), n anul 2015

14.3 Agricultural area irrigated1), in 2015

Suprafaa agricol irigat (mii ha) Structura / Structure

Agricultural area irrigated (thou ha) (%)
din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate
Total privat 2) Total privat 2)
of which: of which:
private private
ownership 2) ownership 2)

Total 173,2 168,2 100,0 100,0 Total

din care: of which:
Arabil 172,6 167,6 99,7 99,6 Arable

1) Suprafaa agricol irigat din sistemele administrate de Agenia Naional de mbuntiri Funciare, n anul 2015.

Agricultural area irrigated from systems managed by the National Agency for Land Arrangements, in 2015.
2) Conine: proprietatea privat a statului, a unitilor administrativ-teritoriale, a persoanelor juridice i a persoanelor fizice.

Includes: private ownership of state, of administrative-territorial units, of legal persons and of natural persons.

497
 Exploataiile agricole care au utilizat suprafee agricole i / sau
au deinut efective de animale, dup statutul juridic al exploataiilor agricole

14.4 Agricultural holdings which used agricultural areas and / or

owned livestock, by legal status of agricultural holdings
Exploataii
Statutul juridic agricole - total1)
al exploataiilor agricole Agricultural
holdings - total1)
Exploataii agricole cu
suprafa agricol utilizat
i efective de animale
Agricultural holdings
with utilised agricultural
area and livestock
numr / number
Exploataii agricole Exploataii agricole
numai cu suprafa numai cu efective
agricol utilizat de animale Legal status
Agricultural holdings Agricultural holdings of agricultural holdings
only with utilised only with livestock
agricultural area

2010 2013 2010 2013 2010 2013 2010 2013

Total 3859043 3629656 2702395 2662140 1021937 901625 134625 65836 Total

Exploataii agricole Agricultural holdings

fr personalitate juridic 3828345 3601776 2699869 2660084 994235 876231 134180 65428 without legal status
Exploataii agricole individuale 3823130 3587724 2696502 2649136 992602 873408 133965 65147 Individual agricultural holdings
Persoane fizice autorizate, Authorised natural persons,
ntreprinderi individuale, individual enterprises,
ntreprinderi familiale 5215 14052 3367 10948 1633 2823 215 281 family enterprises

Exploataii agricole cu Agricultural holdings

personalitate juridic 30698 27880 2526 2056 27702 25394 445 408 with legal status
Regii autonome 50 86 24 19 26 66 - 1 Autonomous bodies
Societi / asociaii Agricultural companies /
agricole 1381 1343 138 114 1232 1208 11 20 associations
Societi comerciale 16500 14531 1436 1123 14649 13052 390 335 Commercial companies
Uniti ale administraiei Units of public
publice 3083 3107 163 117 2915 2983 5 7 administration
Uniti cooperatiste 68 66 4 4 63 62 1 - Cooperative units
Alte tipuri 9616 8747 761 679 8817 8023 38 45 Other types

1) Datele pentru anii 2010 i 2013 reprezint numrul total al exploataiilor agricole care include i numrul exploataiilor fr suprafa
agricol utilizat i fr efective de animale (exemplu: ciupercriile).
The data for 2010 and 2013 represent total number of agricultural holdings also including the number of holdings without utilised
agricultural area and without livestock (for example: mushroom plantations).
Sursa: Recensmntul General Agricol pentru anul 2010 i Ancheta Structural n Agricultur pentru anul 2013.
Source: General Agricultural Census for 2010 and Farm Structure Survey for 2013.

498 499
 Exploataiile agricole, suprafaa agricol utilizat i suprafaa agricol utilizat
ce a revenit n medie pe o exploataie agricol, dup statutul juridic al
exploataiilor agricole

14.5 Agricultural holdings, utilised agricultural area and utilised agricultural area
as average per agricultural holding, by legal status of agricultural holdings

Suprafaa agricol utilizat, ce a revenit n medie (hectare)

Exploataii agricole care Average of utilised agricultural area (hectares)
Statutul juridic Exploataii au utilizat suprafa Suprafaa agricol Pe o exploataie Legal status
al exploataiilor agricole agricole - total 1) (numr) agricol (numr) utilizat (hectare) Pe o exploataie agricol care a utilizat of agricultural holdings
Agricultural Agricultural holdings Utilised agricultural agricol suprafaa agricol
holdings - total 1)(number) which utilised agricultural area (hectares) Per agricultural Per agricultural holding which
area (number) holding utilised agricultural area
2010 2013 2010 2013 2010 2013 2010 2013 2010 2013
Total 3859043 3629656 3724332 3563765 13306128,33 13055849,80 3,45 3,60 3,57 3,66 Total

Exploataii agricole Agricultural holdings

fr personalitate juridic 3828345 3601776 3694104 3536315 7449621,54 7271007,38 1,95 2,02 2,02 2,06 without legal status
Exploataii agricole individuale 3823130 3587724 3689104 3522544 7151186,21 6746625,44 1,87 1,88 1,94 1,92 Individual agricultural holdings
Persoane fizice autorizate, Authorised natural persons,
ntreprinderi individuale, individual enterprises,
ntreprinderi familiale 5215 14052 5000 13771 298435,33 524381,94 57,23 37,32 59,69 38,08 family enterprises
Exploataii agricole cu Agricultural holdings
personalitate juridic 30698 27880 30228 27450 5856506,79 5784842,42 190,78 207,49 193,74 210,74 with legal status
Regii autonome 50 86 50 85 13779,44 27393,59 275,59 318,53 275,59 322,28 Autonomous bodies
Societi / asociaii agricole 1381 1343 1370 1322 550878,21 479698,31 398,90 357,18 402,10 362,86 Agricultural companies / associations
Societi comerciale 16500 14531 16085 14175 3171130,42 3303698,78 192,19 227,36 197,15 233,07 Commercial companies
Uniti ale administraiei publice 3083 3107 3078 3100 1604544,74 1593624,80 520,45 512,91 521,29 514,07 Units of public administration
Uniti cooperatiste 68 66 67 66 8176,22 9381,45 120,24 142,14 122,03 142,14 Cooperative units
Alte tipuri 9616 8747 9578 8702 507997,76 371045,49 52,83 42,42 53,04 42,64 Other types
1)
Datele pentru anii 2010 i 2013 reprezint numrul total al exploataiilor agricole care include i numrul exploataiilor fr suprafa
agricol utilizat i fr efective de animale (exemplu: ciupercriile).
The data for 2010 and 2013 represent total number of agricultural holdings also including the number of holdings without utilised
agricultural area and without livestock (for example: mushroom plantations).
Sursa: Recensmntul General Agricol pentru anul 2010 i Ancheta Structural n Agricultur pentru anul 2013.
Source: General Agricultural Census for 2010 and Farm Structure Survey for 2013.

Exploataiile agricole, pe categorii de folosin i pe clase de mrime

a suprafeei agricole utilizate

14.6 Agricultural holdings, by use category and size class of utilised

agricultural area

Suprafaa agricol utilizat Suprafaa agricol

Clase de mrime a Utilised agricultural area neutilizat Size class of
suprafeei agricole Total Teren arabil Grdini familiale Puni i fnee naturale Culturi permanente Unutilised agricultural utilised agricultural
utilizate (hectare) Arable land Kitchen gardens Pastures and meadows Permanent crops area area (hectares)
2010 2013 2010 2013 2010 2013 2010 2013 2010 2013 2010 2013

Exploataii agricole (numr)

Agricultural holdings (number)
Total 3724332 3563765 2756912 2603234 2483557 2235363 1511261 1349087 1124114 1063030 320633 117028 Total
sub 0,1 384944 408958 54594 53979 297853 328563 39958 30399 50689 46572 34488 7436 under 0.1
0,1 - 0,3 662122 642056 341024 320752 435108 418777 135292 108336 187855 193347 43826 12998 0.1 - 0.3
0,3 - 0,5 355182 330990 278239 264638 226127 195656 111801 97100 102288 99016 26980 8124 0.3 - 0.5
0,5 - 1 617198 561378 522209 483120 380249 316431 246948 212903 177977 161580 49674 15291 0.5 - 1
1-2 712288 646542 637780 582620 467400 385039 360025 308508 240214 219657 65487 23587 1-2
2-5 727389 691257 678017 640456 505779 428181 444063 408096 278645 256141 72909 34477 2-5
5 - 10 182444 193871 171648 179226 127024 118856 125416 132429 65506 65455 19505 11636 5 - 10
10 - 20 43609 49648 40308 45572 28269 29829 27752 31851 13090 14595 4230 2373 10 - 20
20 - 30 9730 10259 8790 9306 5818 5757 5469 5652 2577 2484 772 261 20 - 30
30 - 50 8213 8468 7345 7513 4466 4276 4363 4566 2032 1836 633 173 30 - 50
50 - 100 7556 7263 6524 6225 3229 2642 3720 3604 1529 1214 595 185 50 - 100
peste 100 13657 13075 10434 9827 2235 1356 6454 5643 1712 1133 1534 487 over 100

Sursa: Recensmntul General Agricol pentru anul 2010 i Ancheta Structural n Agricultur pentru anul 2013.
Source: General Agricultural Census for 2010 and Farm Structure Survey for 2013.

500 501
 Exploataiile agricole cu principalele culturi n teren arabil, pe clase de mrime
a suprafeei agricole utilizate

14.7 Agricultural holdings by main crops in arable land, by size class of utilised
agricultural area

Clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate (hectare)

Principalele culturi n Anii Total Size class of utilised agricultural area (hectares) Years Main crops in
teren arabil sub / 0,1 - 0,3 0,3 - 0,5 0,5 - 1 1-2 2-5 5 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 50 50 - 100 peste / arable land
under 0,1 over 100

Exploataii agricole (numr)

Agricultural holdings (number)
Cereale pentru boabe Cereals for grains
Gru comun 2010 708151 833 16930 26804 93569 185098 265875 76921 20342 5062 4410 4283 8024 2010 Common wheat
2013 722580 1382 14871 23817 89724 189151 273395 84044 23577 5588 4779 4179 8073 2013

Gru dur 2010 333 - 1 1 12 32 71 55 33 9 11 21 87 2010 Durum wheat

2013 233 - - - 24 67 29 26 18 3 7 8 51 2013

Secar 2010 25571 8 226 355 1491 4874 12305 4474 1092 234 197 125 190 2010 Rye
2013 17999 - 130 175 634 2629 8658 4087 1037 212 150 114 173 2013

Orz i orzoaic 2010 161189 192 2511 3452 11662 29999 68122 26823 8000 2103 1987 1904 4434 2010 Barley and two-row barley
2013 128523 56 1121 2235 6169 18790 55384 26165 8497 2099 1985 1740 4282 2013

Porumb 2010 1899054 20295 199715 183154 350182 459232 509754 125282 28138 6262 5237 4527 7276 2010 Maize
2013 1858315 19975 206501 182637 341709 432780 486695 130763 32768 6855 5616 4595 7421 2013

Plante leguminoase
pentru boabe Dried pulses
Mazre boabe 2010 12647 157 923 653 1076 1892 4000 1799 755 232 222 241 697 2010 Peas
2013 16577 220 1383 811 1218 2241 5410 2514 1039 290 338 262 851 2013

Fasole boabe 2010 37002 902 4221 3184 5526 8196 10444 3185 788 140 118 105 193 2010 Dried beans
2013 52570 933 7283 4577 8471 11455 13916 4337 1128 178 97 66 129 2013
Plante industriale Industrial crops
Floarea soarelui 2010 136172 169 1486 2044 8003 24765 58654 21468 6981 2149 2207 2359 5887 2010 Sunflower
2013 168542 54 1268 1317 8762 31972 73377 28032 9355 2709 2552 2677 6467 2013

Rapi 2010 10550 16 90 81 205 447 1409 1120 876 451 599 940 4316 2010 Rape
2013 6953 - 56 2 73 525 1510 754 481 184 273 435 2660 2013

Soia boabe 2010 5578 1 23 32 153 537 1866 1095 551 208 219 206 687 2010 Soya beans
2013 7830 - 31 - 89 630 2591 2326 842 271 231 210 609 2013

Cartofi 2010 642334 16335 60015 44836 92312 145849 200411 63889 13710 2012 1359 851 755 2010 Potatoes
2013 714075 21466 75098 53500 103740 152275 212509 72809 17404 2327 1424 947 576 2013

Sfecl de zahr 2010 9107 44 312 363 991 2229 3275 930 340 128 117 114 264 2010 Sugar beet
2013 13734 51 569 961 1881 3303 4713 1144 415 147 117 111 322 2013

Sursa: Recensmntul General Agricol pentru anul 2010 i Ancheta Structural n Agricultur pentru anul 2013.
Source: General Agricultural Census for 2010 and Farm Structure Survey for 2013.

502 503
 Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i efectivele de animale pe specii,
pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate
Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by species, by size class
14.8 of utilised agricultural area

Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole Bovine Porcine Ovine
utilizate (hectare) Cattle Pigs Sheep
Size class of
utilised agricultural 2010 2013 2010 2013 2010 2013
area (hectares)
Exploataii agricole cu efective de animale (numr)
Agricultural holdings with livestock (number)

Total 728020 635216 1655578 1283280 272275 232385

sub / under 0,1 28650 23460 221024 131479 13925 9768
0,1 - 0,3 38659 31799 197917 151700 18267 15226
0,3 - 0,5 29328 22978 109859 86069 11591 8993
0,5 - 1 80186 62036 230215 176837 26559 20917
1-2 163764 136342 333075 262148 50418 41659
2-5 267925 236484 410835 334820 91887 77880
5 - 10 86528 86765 111069 100203 38192 35238
10 - 20 21026 23820 25978 26557 11731 13166
20 - 30 4223 4545 5521 5230 3046 3179
30 - 50 3262 3250 4379 3989 2732 2791
50 - 100 2382 2168 3248 2661 2126 2103
peste / over 100 2087 1569 2458 1587 1801 1465

Sursa: Recensmntul General Agricol pentru anul 2010 i Ancheta Structural n Agricultur pentru anul 2013.
Source: General Agricultural Census for 2010 and Farm Structure Survey for 2013.

continuare / continued

Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole Caprine Cabaline Mgari i catri
utilizate (hectare) Goats Horses Donkeys and mules
Size class of
utilised agricultural 2010 2013 2010 2013 2010 2013
area (hectares)
Exploataii agricole cu efective de animale (numr)
Agricultural holdings with livestock (number)

Total 176274 148671 467885 371657 25067 19046

sub / under 0,1 15122 11453 38607 28895 1972 1475
0,1 - 0,3 20611 16305 38541 30301 3761 3013
0,3 - 0,5 12091 9654 22432 17085 2595 2177
0,5 - 1 23760 19548 53102 40803 4118 2823
1-2 34548 30436 96679 75187 4714 3597
2-5 47882 41180 154262 121098 5200 3877
5 - 10 14464 13018 46281 40897 1236 946
10 - 20 4152 3957 11067 11261 524 436
20 - 30 1133 1156 2421 2265 183 157
30 - 50 1046 947 1942 1825 236 184
50 - 100 798 566 1404 1284 252 139
peste / over 100 667 451 1147 756 276 222

Sursa: Recensmntul General Agricol pentru anul 2010 i Ancheta Structural n Agricultur pentru anul 2013.
Source: General Agricultural Census for 2010 and Farm Structure Survey for 2013.

504
 Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i efectivele de animale pe specii,
pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate - continuare
Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by species, by size class
14.8 of utilised agricultural area - continued

Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole Iepuri de cas Psri Familii de albine
utilizate (hectare) Rabbits Poultry Bees
Size class of
utilised agricultural 2010 2013 2010 2013 2010 2013
area (hectares)
Exploataii agricole cu efective de animale (numr)
Agricultural holdings with livestock (number)

Total 60415 42673 2680023 2623311 42864 37061

sub / under 0,1 7457 5642 399829 396241 6296 4995
0,1 - 0,3 8213 6281 400396 430747 5452 5451
0,3 - 0,5 4501 2683 216394 212949 2605 2086
0,5 - 1 8220 6038 400115 374555 4420 3871
1-2 11186 7584 511829 476103 6456 5746
2-5 14314 9845 563007 534130 10677 8997
5 - 10 4475 3468 140812 146850 4640 4038
10 - 20 1272 768 30797 35468 1490 1276
20 - 30 291 117 6112 6465 315 318
30 - 50 202 140 4736 4873 228 135
50 - 100 172 70 3482 3164 156 98
peste / over 100 112 37 2514 1766 129 50

Sursa: Recensmntul General Agricol pentru anul 2010 i Ancheta Structural n Agricultur pentru anul 2013.
Source: General Agricultural Census for 2010 and Farm Structure Survey for 2013.

505
 Producia ramurii agricole1)
14.9 Agricultural branch production1)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Mii lei preuri curente

Lei thou current prices

Total 64452571 76508656 64259474 78464416 74524454 68749578 Total

Vegetal 43488480 54179772 40169144 53843812 49058330 43574128 Crop production

Animal 20406840 21784104 23555260 23876547 24481641 24315779 Animal production
Servicii agricole 557251 544780 535070 744057 984483 859671 Agricultural services

Structura (%)
Structure (%)

Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 Total

Vegetal 67,5 70,8 62,5 68,6 65,8 63,4 Crop production

Animal 31,6 28,5 36,7 30,4 32,9 35,4 Animal production
Servicii agricole 0,9 0,7 0,8 1,0 1,3 1,2 Agricultural services

Indicii produciei ramurii agricole

(anul precedent = 100)
Agricultural branch production indices
(previous year = 100)

Total 101,0 108,9 78,1 124,5 102,9 93,2 Total

Vegetal 106,6 112,9 69,4 138,8 102,9 89,3 Crop production

Animal 93,2 100,8 99,4 99,7 102,5 101,5 Animal production
Servicii agricole 73,5 95,4 95,2 132,4 124,3 86,5 Agricultural services

1) Conform metodologiei Eurostat privind <Conturile Economice pentru Agricultur.

According to the Eurostat methodology on Economic Accounts for Agriculture .

506
 Producia principalelor produse agricole, pe locuitor
14.10 Production of the main agricultural products, per inhabitant

U.M. 2010 2011 2012 2013 20141) 20152) M.U.

Cereale pentru boabe kg 825,5 1034,5 639,3 1045,6 1108,3 973,1 kg Cereals for grains
Gru kg 287,0 354,0 264,1 365,1 380,9 401,7 kg Wheat
Secar kg 1,7 1,6 0,9 1,2 1,2 1,2 kg Rye
Porumb kg 446,6 581,6 296,8 565,7 602,0 453,3 kg Maize

Floarea soarelui kg 62,4 88,8 69,7 107,2 109,9 90,1 kg Sunflower

Sfecl de zahr kg 41,4 32,8 35,9 51,5 70,2 52,5 kg Sugar beet

Cartofi kg 162,2 202,3 122,9 164,6 176,7 132,4 kg Potatoes

Legume kg 190,8 207,3 176,2 198,2 191,0 183,1 kg Vegetables

Fructe kg 70,1 73,5 56,3 65,0 65,4 60,3 kg Fruit

Carne3 ) kg 64,5 67,4 66,4 65,0 66,1 72,2 kg Meat 3)

Lapte litri 242,7 248,5 241,0 243,8 253,8 248,0 litres Milk

Ln kg 1,0 0,9 1,0 1,0 1,1 1,1 kg Wool

Ou buci 306 314 319 320 333 331 pieces Eggs

Not: Pentru perioada 2010-2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Note: For the 2010-2015 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
1) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
3) La carne, se ia n calcul greutatea n viu a animalelor destinate sacrificrii pentru consum.
Meat calculation includes live weight of slaughtered animals for consumption.

507
 14.11 Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi
Cultivated area, by main crops
mii hectare / thou hectares

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

din care: din care: din care: din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which: of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership ownership ownership ownership

Suprafaa cultivat1) - total 7807,4 7711,4 8081,6 7992,1 8058,3 7967,8 8166,8 8107,3 8234,4 8166,2 8244,4 8185,0 Cultivated area1) - total
din care: of which:
Cereale pentru boabe 5040,6 5000,4 5224,7 5183,5 5440,3 5397,0 5421,2 5393,8 5443,2 5410,8 5463,6 5439,4 Cereals for grains
din care: of which:
Gru 2162,4 2141,8 1947,0 1926,6 1997,6 1979,6 2104,0 2090,5 2112,9 2097,9 2106,6 2093,2 Wheat
Secar 14,6 14,1 12,4 11,8 8,7 8,5 10,7 10,6 10,2 9,9 9,6 9,4 Rye
Orz i orzoaic 515,8 511,3 419,5 416,2 424,2 420,6 495,7 492,0 516,0 512,2 468,5 466,1 Barley and two-row barley
Ovz 181,4 179,2 185,3 182,9 194,5 193,1 182,2 180,8 179,7 178,2 172,4 171,2 Oats
Porumb boabe 2098,4 2087,1 2589,7 2576,2 2730,2 2711,3 2518,3 2510,5 2512,8 2502,0 2604,5 2598,0 Maize grains
Sorg 10,3 10,2 13,1 13,0 20,0 19,7 21,7 21,6 18,8 18,7 13,5 13,5 Sorghum
Orez 12,4 12,4 12,7 12,7 11,3 11,3 11,9 11,9 12,7 12,7 11,1 11,1 Rice
Leguminoase pentru boabe 37,6 36,9 42,2 41,5 44,7 43,9 44,3 43,6 40,1 39,3 44,7 44,0 Dried pulses
din care: of which:
Mazre boabe 23,2 22,5 28,7 28,0 29,2 28,5 31,8 31,2 27,4 26,7 31,7 31,1 Peas
Fasole boabe 13,7 13,6 13,1 13,0 14,9 14,9 11,6 11,5 12,1 12,0 12,5 12,5 Dried beans
Rdcinoase 282,3 281,5 279,4 278,5 265,7 264,5 246,2 245,4 243,8 243,1 225,1 224,5 Root crops
din care: of which:
Cartofi - total 241,3 240,9 242,6 242,0 223,5 222,8 203,4 203,0 198,5 198,1 185,9 185,4 Potatoes - total
din care: of which:
Cartofi de toamn 211,0 210,6 212,8 212,2 195,1 194,4 174,8 174,4 170,6 170,1 157,6 157,1 Autumn potatoes
Sfecl de zahr 22,0 21,7 18,8 18,6 27,3 26,8 28,1 27,8 31,3 31,0 26,6 26,5 Sugar beet
Rdcinoase furajere 18,9 18,9 18,0 17,9 14,9 14,9 14,7 14,6 14,0 14,0 12,6 12,6 Fodder roots
Plante industriale 1430,6 1411,9 1489,5 1476,7 1272,0 1255,1 1436,1 1427,5 1504,0 1490,9 1522,1 1512,0 Industrial crops
Plante textile **) **) **) **) **) **) 0,1 0,1 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,5 Fibre crops
din care: of which:
In pentru fibr - - - - **) **) **) **) - - 0,1 0,1 Flax for fibre
Cnep pentru fibr **) **) **) **) - - 0,1 0,1 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 Hemp for fibre
Plante uleioase 1409,7 1391,8 1472,5 1460,0 1261,1 1244,3 1426,9 1418,4 1496,5 1483,4 1514,7 1504,6 Oilseed crops
din care: of which:
Floarea soarelui 790,8 782,6 995,0 988,1 1067,0 1053,9 1074,6 1069,6 1001,0 994,9 1011,5 1006,8 Sunflower
Rapi 537,3 528,9 392,7 388,5 105,3 103,2 276,6 274,5 406,7 402,0 367,9 365,3 Rape
Soia boabe 63,9 63,0 72,1 70,6 79,8 78,3 67,7 66,8 79,9 78,4 128,1 126,2 Soya beans
In pentru ulei 1,6 1,6 1,5 1,4 3,0 3,0 3,0 3,0 1,6 1,6 2,2 2,2 Linseed
Alte plante industriale 20,8 20,1 17,0 16,7 10,9 10,7 9,1 9,0 7,1 7,1 6,9 6,9 Other industrial crops
din care: of which:
Tutun 1,5 1,5 1,7 1,7 1,3 1,3 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,7 0,7 Tobacco
Plante medicinale i aromatice 15,9 15,2 11,8 11,6 5,8 5,7 4,7 4,6 3,2 3,2 3,2 3,2 Medicinal and aromatic plants
Legume2) 262,7 262,2 263,4 262,8 258,9 258,4 259,0 258,8 239,5 239,2 235,7 235,6 Vegetables 2 )
din care: of which:
Tomate 49,8 49,7 51,8 51,7 49,7 49,5 48,4 48,3 43,9 43,8 43,7 43,7 Tomatoes
Ceap uscat 33,8 33,8 33,1 33,0 33,1 33,0 32,2 32,2 30,3 30,3 30,6 30,6 Dry onion
Usturoi uscat 12,8 12,8 12,1 12,1 11,4 11,4 10,6 10,6 10,7 10,7 10,5 10,5 Dry garlic
Varz alb 47,0 47,0 47,0 46,9 49,1 49,0 54,9 54,9 47,8 47,8 47,9 47,8 White cabbage
Ardei 21,0 21,0 20,0 20,0 19,9 19,9 19,5 19,5 18,2 18,2 18,2 18,1 Green peppers
Pepeni verzi i galbeni 31,5 31,4 30,9 30,9 31,4 31,3 30,4 30,4 25,8 25,8 26,0 26,0 Water melons and melons
Furaje verzi din teren arabil 851,5 817,2 877,4 844,9 873,2 846,3 858,8 837,9 858,5 838,1 845,4 822,3 Green fodder from arable land
din care: of which:
Furaje verzi anuale 215,1 204,9 220,0 212,3 224,3 216,8 207,7 201,6 199,5 193,3 191,8 186,1 Annual green fodder
Furaje perene 636,4 612,3 657,4 632,6 648,9 629,5 651,1 636,3 659,0 644,8 653,6 636,2 Perennial fodder
din care: of which:
Lucern 342,2 337,0 344,3 338,1 337,8 332,3 341,1 337,7 361,6 357,6 359,8 356,0 Lucerne
Trifoi 123,2 120,3 123,2 122,0 121,8 121,1 120,5 120,0 113,3 112,6 106,5 106,0 Clover
Cpunerii 2,7 2,7 2,7 2,7 2,3 2,3 2,4 2,4 2,4 2,4 2,6 2,6 Strawberry fields
din care: of which:
Pe rod 2,7 2,7 2,7 2,7 2,3 2,3 2,4 2,4 2,4 2,4 2,6 2,6 In bearing
1)
Nu este cuprins suprafaa grdinilor familiale, serelor i solariilor, culturilor intercalate i succesive.
Area of kitchen gardens, greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops not included.
2) Inclusiv suprafaa grdinilor familiale, serelor i solariilor, culturilor intercalate i succesive.
Including the area of kitchen gardens, greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops.

508 509
 14.12 Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele culturi
Crop production, for main crops
mii tone / thou tonnes

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

din care: din care: din care: din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which: of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership ownership ownership ownership

Cereale pentru boabe 16712,9 16591,7 20842,2 20691,7 12824,1 12704,7 20897,1 20790,2 22070,7 21941,3 19286,2 19189,3 Cereals for grains
din care: of which:
Gru 5811,8 5752,9 7131,6 7058,7 5297,7 5244,4 7296,4 7241,8 7584,8 7529,1 7962,4 7903,1 Wheat
Secar 34,3 33,4 31,4 29,5 18,2 18,0 23,8 23,5 24,4 23,8 24,3 24,0 Rye
Orz i orzoaic 1311,0 1300,8 1329,7 1321,2 986,4 977,4 1542,2 1529,2 1712,5 1700,5 1623,2 1614,3 Barley and two-row barley
Ovz 304,5 300,5 375,9 371,5 339,0 335,9 373,8 370,8 381,6 378,6 344,2 341,5 Oats
Porumb boabe 9042,0 8998,0 11717,6 11658,5 5953,4 5904,9 11305,1 11272,3 11988,6 11934,0 8984,7 8961,8 Maize grains
Sorg 18,7 18,4 39,7 39,6 37,5 36,7 49,8 49,3 51,5 51,3 31,7 31,7 Sorghum
Orez 61,6 61,6 65,3 65,2 50,9 50,8 54,6 54,6 45,2 45,1 49,8 49,7 Rice

Leguminoase pentru boabe 61,3 60,2 76,8 75,7 62,9 61,6 74,2 72,9 71,4 70,1 75,8 74,4 Dried pulses
din care: of which:
Mazre boabe 39,7 38,6 55,1 54,0 45,9 44,6 54,6 53,4 51,0 49,8 55,3 54,0 Peas
Fasole boabe 21,1 21,0 21,4 21,3 16,6 16,6 18,9 18,8 19,7 19,7 19,9 19,9 Dried beans

Rdcinoase Root crops

Cartofi - total 3283,9 3276,5 4076,6 4064,7 2465,2 2458,0 3289,7 3282,3 3519,3 3509,9 2625,0 2616,5 Potatoes - total
din care: of which:
Cartofi de toamn 2871,6 2864,4 3638,8 3627,6 2108,4 2102,3 2879,2 2871,9 3088,0 3078,8 2214,1 2205,7 Autumn potatoes
Sfecl de zahr 837,9 822,6 660,5 652,1 719,8 708,1 1029,2 1015,0 1398,6 1387,6 1040,6 1036,0 Sugar beet
Rdcinoase furajere 489,7 488,8 555,3 553,5 335,5 335,0 417,2 416,0 417,6 416,3 393,8 393,2 Fodder roots

Plante industriale Industrial crops

Plante textile **) **) **) **) **) **) 0,1 0,1 2,3 2,3 2,2 2,2 Fibre crops
din care: of which:
In pentru fibr - - - - **) **) **) **) - - 0,2 0,2 Flax for fibre
Cnep pentru fibr **) **) **) **) - - **) **) 2,3 2,3 1,9 1,9 Hemp for fibre
Plante uleioase 2377,7 2343,6 2686,9 2664,8 1667,6 1643,7 2966,6 2949,5 3460,6 3430,5 2975,2 2956,9 Oilseed crops
din care: of which:
Floarea soarelui 1262,9 1248,3 1789,3 1778,0 1398,2 1379,8 2142,1 2132,1 2189,3 2176,5 1785,8 1776,9 Sunflower
Rapi 943,0 925,9 739,0 730,8 157,5 154,0 666,1 661,1 1059,1 1046,4 919,5 913,0 Rape
Soia boabe 149,9 148,0 142,6 140,1 104,3 102,4 149,9 148,3 202,9 199,0 262,0 259,5 Soya beans
In pentru ulei 1,8 1,8 2,6 2,6 3,6 3,6 4,0 4,0 2,6 2,6 3,6 3,6 Linseed
Alte plante industriale 24,4 23,8 21,1 20,8 11,6 11,5 12,1 12,1 12,2 12,1 11,6 11,6 Other industrial crops
din care: of which:
Tutun 3,0 3,0 2,6 2,6 1,3 1,3 1,4 1,4 1,4 1,4 1,1 1,1 Tobacco
Plante medicinale i aromatice 15,8 15,2 11,2 10,9 4,3 4,2 4,4 4,3 4,2 4,2 4,2 4,2 Medicinal and aromatic plants

Legume1) 3863,6 3855,6 4176,3 4169,1 3535,3 3529,5 3961,0 3958,6 3802,5 3799,8 3629,6 3627,3 Vegetables1)
din care: of which:
Tomate 768,5 767,6 911,0 909,6 683,3 681,2 749,1 748,7 706,2 705,7 695,2 694,9 Tomatoes
Ceap uscat 369,1 368,4 394,3 393,6 345,3 344,9 391,8 391,6 387,0 386,9 353,6 353,5 Dry onion
Usturoi uscat 67,2 67,2 66,6 66,5 59,4 59,3 62,2 62,1 62,8 62,7 62,4 62,4 Dry garlic
Varz alb 981,2 979,3 1025,3 1023,1 987,9 986,6 1156,4 1155,7 1123,1 1122,5 1066,3 1065,1 White cabbage
Ardei 243,5 243,0 253,5 253,3 207,1 206,9 227,7 227,6 228,6 228,3 222,4 222,3 Green peppers
Pepeni verzi i galbeni 662,9 660,7 645,5 645,2 554,6 554,3 634,8 634,8 530,7 530,6 506,0 506,0 Water melons and melons

Furaje verzi din teren arabil 13016,0 12668,5 14033,0 13698,0 11525,8 11262,9 13045,6 12829,4 13883,5 13623,8 12720,1 12508,3 Green fodder from arable land
din care: of which:
Furaje verzi anuale 3042,0 2935,4 3371,3 3285,6 3043,5 2968,5 3346,4 3272,7 3389,6 3305,8 3032,3 2983,2 Annual green fodder
Furaje perene 9974,0 9733,1 10661,7 10412,4 8482,3 8294,4 9699,2 9556,7 10493,9 10318,0 9687,8 9525,1 Perennial fodder
din care: of which:
Lucern 5799,3 5711,0 6015,8 5925,6 4836,4 4763,0 5480,5 5423,3 6071,2 6001,3 5653,9 5602,3 Lucerne
Trifoi 1949,7 1918,8 2001,7 1986,5 1598,3 1587,6 1873,5 1869,5 1888,4 1874,6 1633,3 1627,1 Clover
1) Inclusiv producia din grdinile familiale, sere i solarii, culturi intercalate i succesive.
Including the production of kitchen gardens, greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops.

510 511
 14.13 Producia medie la hectar, la pricipalele culturi
Average yield, for main crops
kg / ha

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

din care: din care: din care: din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which: of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership ownership ownership ownership

Gru 2688 2686 3663 3664 2652 2649 3468 3464 3590 3589 3780 3776 Wheat
Secar 2355 2368 2540 2492 2103 2118 2217 2227 2396 2409 2532 2545 Rye
Orz i orzoaic 2542 2544 3170 3174 2325 2324 3111 3108 3319 3320 3465 3463 Barley and two-row barley
Ovz 1679 1677 2028 2031 1743 1740 2051 2051 2124 2125 1997 1994 Oats
Porumb boabe 4309 4311 4525 4525 2180 2177 4488 4489 4770 4769 3449 3448 Maize grains
Sorg 1816 1812 3035 3040 1875 1865 2300 2288 2735 2742 2353 2352 Sorghum
Orez 4966 4967 5149 5151 4499 4500 4581 4579 3551 3551 4482 4483 Rice
Mazre boabe 1708 1715 1922 1927 1572 1566 1719 1710 1864 1866 1744 1735 Peas
Fasole boabe 1212 1214 1261 1264 848 849 1233 1233 1252 1252 1286 1287 Dried beans
Cartofi - total 13354 13347 16554 16551 10777 10781 15953 15952 17527 17522 13906 13897 Potatoes - total
din care: of which:
Cartofi de toamn 13382 13374 16873 16870 10579 10585 16234 16233 17888 17882 13808 13798 Autumn potatoes
Sfecl de zahr 38036 37870 35103 35082 26363 26410 36569 36562 44711 44697 39135 39107 Sugar beet
Rdcinoase furajere 25888 25875 30876 30859 22509 22505 28457 28424 29772 29754 31257 31242 Fodder roots
Plante textile 1800 1800 900 900 769 769 462 455 5913 5913 4270 4270 Fibre crops
Floarea soarelui 1597 1595 1798 1799 1310 1309 1993 1993 2187 2188 1765 1765 Sunflower
Rapi 1755 1750 1882 1881 1496 1492 2408 2408 2604 2603 2499 2499 Rape
Soia boabe 2345 2349 1980 1983 1308 1308 2216 2220 2539 2538 2045 2057 Soya beans
In pentru ulei 1123 1123 1809 1816 1203 1203 1330 1330 1564 1571 1670 1679 Linseed
Tutun 1939 1939 1524 1525 1066 1066 1442 1442 1643 1643 1448 1448 Tobacco
Tomate 15443 15437 17602 17608 13761 13750 15488 15488 16102 16102 15894 15894 Tomatoes
Ceap uscat 10908 10903 11904 11909 10449 10454 12152 12154 12770 12771 11540 11541 Dry onion
Usturoi uscat 5250 5249 5492 5492 5223 5225 5855 5855 5865 5865 5933 5934 Dry garlic
Varz alb 20858 20850 21807 21801 20125 20126 21062 21062 23478 23484 22264 22266 White cabbage
Ardei 11592 11590 12674 12684 10381 10383 11682 11682 12531 12530 12253 12256 Green peppers
Pepeni verzi i galbeni 21055 21071 20868 20871 17659 17692 20911 20914 20582 20595 19456 19457 Water melons and melons
Furaje verzi anuale 14142 14325 15323 15477 13564 13687 16100 16220 16963 17076 15779 15996 Annual green fodder
Furaje perene 15670 15894 16213 16455 13063 13167 14889 15011 15916 15992 14808 14959 Perennial fodder

512 513
 14.14 Suprafaa viilor pe rod i producia de struguri
Area of bearing vineyards and production of grapes

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

din care: din care: din care: din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which: of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership ownership ownership ownership
Suprafaa (mii ha) Area (thou ha)
Vii pe rod1) 177,0 175,8 176,6 174,8 178,6 176,9 178,4 176,6 176,7 174,9 178,1 176,4 Bearing vineyards1)
Vii altoite pe rod 90,1 89,1 88,0 86,8 89,7 88,5 89,7 88,1 90,0 88,4 92,5 90,9 Grafted bearing vineyards
Vii hibride pe rod 86,9 86,7 88,6 88,0 88,9 88,4 88,7 88,5 86,7 86,5 85,6 85,5 Hybrid bearing vineyards

Producia de struguri (mii tone) Production of grapes (thou tonnes)

Vii pe rod1) 740,1 734,4 879,5 872,0 746,4 737,8 991,6 979,3 783,7 775,9 798,8 789,1 Bearing vineyards1)
din care: of which:
Vii altoite pe rod 455,2 450,7 497,4 491,4 421,9 414,6 529,9 518,0 466,2 458,6 476,4 467,3 Grafted bearing vineyards
Vii hibride pe rod 284,9 283,7 382,1 380,6 324,5 323,2 461,7 461,3 317,5 317,3 322,4 321,8 Hybrid bearing vineyards

Producia medie (kg / ha) Average yield (kg / ha)

Vii pe rod 4182 4178 4980 4987 4178 4170 5559 5546 4436 4436 4484 4473 Bearing vineyards
Vii altoite pe rod 5055 5062 5649 5659 4702 4687 5905 5882 5179 5185 5150 5138 Grafted bearing vineyards
Vii hibride pe rod 3277 3270 4314 4325 3649 3653 5209 5211 3664 3670 3765 3765 Hybrid bearing vineyards

1) Inclusiv suprafaa i producia de struguri din grdinile familiale. / Including the area and the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.

14.15 Producia de fructe

Fruit production
mii tone / thou tonnes

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

din care: din care: din care: din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which: of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership ownership ownership ownership

Fructe1) - total 1419,6 1402,4 1479,9 1469,3 1128,6 1112,4 1300,0 1290,3 1301,4 1292,6 1195,5 1186,4 Fruit1) - total
Prune 624,9 618,8 573,6 570,8 424,1 420,8 512,5 510,7 495,3 494,5 477,8 476,5 Plums
Mere 552,9 543,7 620,4 615,2 462,9 452,1 513,6 507,9 513,2 507,5 469,4 464,5 Apples
Pere 60,4 60,2 66,9 66,5 54,3 54,2 66,8 66,7 61,3 61,2 44,7 44,6 Pears
Piersici i nectarine 11,2 10,8 22,5 21,2 17,4 16,6 19,1 18,1 24,7 24,3 21,4 20,7 Peaches and nectarines
Ciree i viine 70,3 69,7 81,8 81,4 70,5 69,8 80,5 80,0 82,8 82,3 74,2 73,6 Cherries and sour cherries
Caise i zarzre 23,8 23,7 33,7 33,6 29,1 28,8 28,3 28,1 43,6 42,6 30,8 29,9 Apricots and ungrafted apricots
Nuci 34,3 34,0 35,1 34,9 30,6 30,4 31,8 31,6 31,5 31,4 32,4 32,2 Nuts
Cpuni 21,4 21,4 18,9 18,8 15,8 15,8 23,2 23,2 21,9 21,9 21,6 21,6 Strawberries
Alte fructe 20,4 20,1 27,0 26,9 23,9 23,9 24,2 24,0 27,1 26,9 23,2 22,8 Other fruit

1) Inclusiv producia de fructe din grdinile familiale. / Including the production of fruit from the kitchen gardens.

514 515
 14.16 Efectivele de animale (la 1 decembrie)
Livestock (on December 1)
mii capete / thou heads

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

din care: din care: din care: din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which: of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership ownership ownership ownership
Bovine 2001 1995 1989 1984 2009 2003 2022 2016 2069 2062 2092 2086 Cattle
din care: of which:
Vaci, bivolie i juninci 1) 1299 1296 1266 1263 1265 1262 1279 1276 1307 1304 1311 1308 Cows, buffalo cows and heifers 1)
Porcine 5428 5413 5364 5356 5234 5227 5180 5173 5042 5035 4927 4920 Pigs
din care: of which:
Scroafe de prsil 356 354 381 380 399 398 384 383 378 378 375 374 Sows for breeding
Ovine 8417 8408 8533 8526 8834 8822 9136 9123 9518 9507 9810 9798 Sheep
din care: of which:
Oi i mioare 7338 7331 7441 7435 7695 7687 7875 7866 8161 8152 8330 8321 Ewes and ewe lambs
Caprine 1241 1240 1236 1236 1266 1265 1313 1312 1417 1416 1440 1439 Goats
din care: of which:
Capre 1032 1031 1012 1012 1031 1030 1059 1058 1129 1128 1133 1133 She goats
Cabaline 611 605 596 590 575 574 548 548 525 523 503 501 Horses
Psri 80845 80832 79842 79832 80136 80119 79440 79428 75447 75435 78648 78635 Poultry
din care: of which:
Psri outoare adulte 44504 44499 45464 45463 45402 45397 42541 42531 42739 42727 43663 43651 Adult laying poultry
Albine (mii familii) 1275 1274 1250 1249 1254 1254 1354 1354 1351 1350 1393 1392 Bees (thou families)

1)
Efectivul matc. / Origin livestock.

14.17 Animale ce revin la 100 hectare teren1) (la 1 decembrie)

Livestock per 100 hectares of land 1) (on December 1)
capete / heads

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

din care: din care: din care: din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which: of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership ownership ownership ownership

Bovine 14,6 16,6 14,7 16,3 14,8 16,4 15,0 16,8 15,3 17,2 15,6 17,2 Cattle
din care: of which:
Vaci, bivolie i juninci 2) 9,5 10,8 9,3 10,4 9,3 10,4 9,5 10,6 9,7 10,9 9,8 10,8 Cows, buffalo cows and heifers 2)
Porcine 59,3 60,0 59,6 60,3 58,2 58,8 58,9 59,3 57,4 57,8 56,3 56,6 Pigs
din care: of which:
Scroafe de prsil 3,9 3,9 4,2 4,3 4,4 4,5 4,4 4,4 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,3 Sows for breeding
Ovine i caprine 70,5 80,2 72,2 80,1 74,6 82,8 77,4 87,0 81,0 91,1 83,9 92,4 Sheep and goats
din care: of which :
Oi, mioare i capre 61,1 69,5 62,4 69,3 64,5 71,5 66,1 74,4 68,8 77,4 70,6 77,8 Ewes, ewe lambs and she goats

1)
Efectivele de bovine, ovine i caprine s-au raportat la suprafaa arabil + puni + fnee, iar efectivul de porcine la suprafaa arabil.
The livestock of cattle, sheep and goats are related to the arable land + pastures + hayfields and the pigs are related to the arable land.
2) Efectivul matc. / Origin livestock.

516 517
 14.18 Producia agricol animal
Animal production

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

din care: din care: din care: din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar
U.M. Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat M.U.
of which: of which: of which: of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership ownership ownership ownership

Carne1) mii tone thou tonnes Meat1)

din care: greutate n viu 1305 1304 1357 1356 1332 1331 1300 1299 1316 1315 1431 1430 live weight of which:

mii tone thou tonnes

Carne de bovine1) greutate n viu 205 205 212 212 198 198 192 192 184 183 200 199 live weight Beef1)

mii tone thou tonnes

Carne de porcine1) greutate n viu 553 552 557 556 555 555 546 546 535 534 562 562 live weight Pork1)

mii tone thou tonnes

Carne de ovine i caprine1) greutate n viu 100 99 110 110 107 107 104 103 108 108 110 110 live weight Mutton and goat1)

mii tone thou tonnes

Carne de pasre1) greutate n viu 446 446 477 477 471 470 457 457 488 488 558 558 live weight Poultry1)

Lapte2) mii hl 49129 49023 50074 49998 48337 48245 48728 48616 50535 50417 49156 49023 thou hl Milk2)
din care: mii hl 44799 44699 45872 45800 44172 44084 44786 44684 46615 46505 45385 45259 thou hl of which:

Lapte de vac i bivoli3) mii hl 42824 42720 43947 43876 42036 41948 42593 42486 44015 43902 42664 42537 thou hl Cow and buffalo cow milk3)
mii hl 38494 38396 39745 39678 37870 37787 38651 38554 40096 39990 38893 38773 thou hl

Ln tone 20457 20433 19026 19003 19713 19688 20719 20696 21817 21790 22343 22315 tonnes Wool
din care: of which:
Ln fin i semifin tone 6009 6000 5389 5377 5391 5383 4992 4980 4865 4853 5174 5159 tonnes Fine and semifine wool
Ou mil. buc. 6199 6198 6327 6327 6398 6396 6388 6386 6636 6634 6555 6552 mill. pcs. Eggs
din care: of which:
Ou de gin mil. buc. 5951 5949 6086 6085 6235 6233 6159 6157 6448 6446 6383 6380 mill. pcs. Hen eggs
Miere extras tone 22222 22203 24127 24112 23062 23053 26678 26674 18040 18036 27893 27883 tonnes Extracted honey
Pete4) tone 15184 15184 11593 11593 13443 13443 14861 14861 15319 15319 19601 19601 tonnes Fish4)

1)
Reprezint greutatea animalelor destinate sacrificrii pentru consum.
Represent the weight of animals to be slaughtered for consumption.
2)
Datele de pe rndul 1 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor), laptele de oaie i capr muls; datele de pe
rndul 2 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (fr consumul vieilor), laptele de oaie i capr muls.
Data on the first row represent cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding included), sheep and goat milk; data on the second row
represent cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding excluded), sheep and goat milk.
3) Datele de pe rndul 1 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor); datele de pe rndul 2 reprezint laptele de vac
i bivoli (fr consumul vieilor).
Data on the first row represent cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding included); data on the second row represent cow and buffalo
cow milk (calves feeding excluded).
4) Datele reprezint cantitatea pescuit n apele interioare ale rii (inclusiv din Dunre i Marea Neagr).
Data represent the quantity fished in the inland waters (the Danube and the Black Sea included).

518 519
 Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale din agricultur

14.19 (la sfritul anului)

Park of tractors and of main agricultural machinery (end of year)
buci / pieces

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

din care: din care: din care: din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which: of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership ownership ownership ownership

Tractoare agricole fizice 180433 178187 183064 180863 184446 182187 191301 189148 193120 190640 199284 196749 Physical agricultural tractors
Pluguri pentru tractor 142671 141255 146386 144938 147471 146029 152031 150672 156964 155867 159334 158218 Tractor-drawn ploughs
Cultivatoare mecanice 27795 27486 28926 28589 29173 28852 29565 29302 29562 29298 30355 30016 Mechanical cultivators
Semntori mecanice 69337 68718 71554 70923 73519 72903 74805 74272 76301 75782 77560 77011 Mechanical seeders
Maini de stropit i prfuit cu
traciune mecanic 5680 5393 6053 5781 5459 5225 5293 5087 5315 5147 5607 5440 Mechanical sprayers and dusters
Combine autopropulsate pentru Self-propelled combines for
recoltat cereale 25285 25075 25418 25212 25626 25402 26454 26252 25694 25522 27485 27320 cereals harvesting
Combine autopropulsate pentru Self-propelled combines for fodder
recoltat furaje 797 755 777 736 752 715 826 794 868 835 891 858 harvesting
Vindrovere autopropulsate pentru Self-propelled windrovers for fodder
recoltat furaje 1233 1193 1201 1162 1817 1778 1221 1185 1217 1183 1254 1219 harvesting
Prese pentru balotat paie i fn 7181 7061 9018 8908 9087 8976 10225 10121 10871 10775 11966 11856 Straw and hay packing presses

14.20 ngrminte chimice i naturale folosite n agricultur

Chemical and natural fertilizers used in agriculture
mii tone / thou tonnes

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

din care: din care: din care: din care: din care: din care:
proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate proprietate
majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar majoritar
Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat Total privat
of which: of which: of which: of which: of which: of which:
private majority private majority private majority private majority private majority private majority
ownership ownership ownership ownership ownership ownership

NGRMINTE CHIMICE CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS

(substan activ) 481 473 487 478 438 430 492 484 452 443 533 522 (active substance)
Azotoase 306 300 313 307 290 284 344 338 303 296 357 349 Nitrogenous
Fosfatice 123 122 126 124 113 111 114 113 119 117 133 131 Phosphatic
Potasice 52 51 48 47 35 35 34 33 30 30 43 42 Potassic
NGRMINTE NATURALE 15232 15146 14510 14216 13293 13107 13580 13260 16262 14919 15212 14584 NATURAL FERTILIZERS

Sursa: Ministerul Agriculturii i Dezvoltrii Rurale.

Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.

520 521
 Fondul forestier (la sfritul anului)
14.21 Forest fund (end of year)
mii hectare / thou hectares

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 6515 6522 6529 6539 6545 6555 Total

Suprafaa pdurilor 6354 6365 6373 6381 6387 6399 Forests area
Rinoase 1941 1949 1945 1937 1930 1931 Coniferous trees
Fag 2052 2076 2081 2095 2108 2125 Beech trees
Stejar 1074 1064 1069 1064 1062 1060 Oak trees
Diverse specii 1287 1276 1278 1285 1287 1283 Various species
Alte terenuri 161 157 156 158 158 156 Other lands

Regenerri artificiale
14.22 Artificial regeneration
hectare / hectares

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 10106 11499 11026 10437 12508 11846 Total

Plantaii 10022 11449 10969 10315 12456 11790 Plantations

Rinoase 5229 5730 5807 5209 5329 6158 Coniferous trees
Foioase 4793 5719 5162 5106 7127 5632 Broad-leaved trees
Semnturi directe 84 50 57 122 52 56 Direct sowings
Rinoase 28 11 3 13 15 25 Coniferous trees
Foioase 56 39 54 109 37 31 Broad-leaved trees

Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri

14.23 Cutting wood area
hectare / hectares

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri de regenerare

- total 99229 107690 109615 109738 100981 98453
Regeneration cutting wood covered area
- total
n codru 71722 78536 78528 78618 71914 69791
In wood
Tieri succesive 4302 5315 3958 3657 3568 2920
Successive cuttings
Tieri progresive 56827 63905 64560 64421 57371 56792
Progressive cuttings
Tieri grdinrite 5767 4863 5441 5648 6035 5137
Garden cuttings
Tieri rase 4826 4453 4569 4892 4940 4942
Flat cuttings
n crng 4568 4565 4318 4054 3642 3665
In grove
Tieri de substituiri-refaceri a arboretelor
slab productive i degradate 1033 1088 958 1133 1002 776
Substitution-regeneration cuttings of the
weakly productive and degrated stand
Tieri de conservare 21906 23501 25811 25933 24423 24221
Preservation cuttings
Operaiuni de igien i curire a pdurilor 695894 709156 670208 789462 724760 691988
Forest hygienic and cleaning operations
Tieri de ngrijire n pduri tinere 132303 158138 168684 168643 162541 165384
Fostering cuttings in young forests
Tieri de produse accidentale 471027 560341 593977 554925 456089 444825
Accidental cuttings

522
 Volumul de lemn recoltat
14.24 Harvested wood volume
mii m3 - volum brut / thou m3 - gross volume

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Volumul de lemn Harvested wood

recoltat - total 16992 18705 19081 19282 17889 18133 volume - total

Rinoase 6832 7521 7615 7922 7225 6782 Coniferous trees

Fag 5654 6175 6332 6226 5836 6215 Beech trees

Stejar 1566 1747 1687 1742 1664 1769 Oak trees

Diverse specii tari 1785 1946 2014 1969 1876 1951 Various strong species

Diverse specii moi 1155 1316 1433 1423 1288 1416 Various soft species

Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii economici

cu activitate de exploatare forestier
Volume of wood exploited by economic operators
14.25 with forestry activity
mii m3 / thou m3

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Volumul de lemn Volume of wood

exploatat - total 14250 16204 16981 16778 16972 16773 exploited - total

Volumul de lemn Volume of round

rotund - total 12760 14601 15345 15195 15330 15315 timber - total
Buteni 7251 8414 9093 8608 8952 8644 Logs
Lemn rotund i despicat 620 631 581 580 701 897 Round and split wood
Alte sortimente de lemn Other roundwood
rotund 742 841 871 903 818 695 assortments
Lemn pentru foc 4147 4715 4800 5104 4859 5079 Fuel wood
Coaja 718 804 809 848 824 797 Bark
Alte sortimente Other secondary
secundare 772 799 827 735 818 661 assortments

523
 ACTIVITATEA
NTREPRINDERII

ENTERPRISE
ACTIVITY
15
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina TABLES CONTENTS
Page

15.1 Operatorii economico-sociali activi din economia Active economic and social operators
naional, pe clase de mrime ................................ 532 of national economy, by size class
15.2 Operatorii economici noi i activi din industrie, New and active economic operators
construcii, comer i alte servicii, from industry, construction, trade and other
pe forme juridice ...................................................... 533 services, by legal type
15.3 ntreprinderile active, pe activiti ale economiei Active enterprises, by activity of national economy
naionale i pe clase de mrime .............................. 534 and by size class
15.4 Concentrarea ntreprinderilor, pe activiti ale Concentration of enterprises, by activity of national
economiei naionale, n anul 2015 .......................... 536 economy, in 2015
15.5 ntreprinderile active, pe activiti ale economiei Active enterprises, by activity of national economy
naionale i pe forme juridice .................................. 540 and by legal type
15.6 ntreprinderile active, pe activiti ale economiei Active enterprises, by activity of national economy
naionale i pe forme de proprietate, dup natura and by type of ownership, by nature
capitalului social ...................................................... 542 of social capital
15.7 ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii din industrie, Active small and medium enterprises
construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe activiti from industry, construction, trade and
ale economiei naionale .......................................... 544 other services, by activity of national economy
15.8 Ponderea personalului din ntreprinderile active Weight of staff in active small and medium
mici i mijlocii n personalul total al ntreprinderilor enterprises in total staff of enterprises from
din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, industry, construction, trade and other services, by
pe activiti ale economiei naionale ........................ 544 activity of national economy
15.9 Ponderea cifrei de afaceri realizat de Weight of turnover achieved by active
ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n cifra de small and medium enterprises in
afaceri a ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii, the turnover of total enterprises from industry,
comer i alte servicii, pe activiti construction, trade and other services, by activity
ale economiei naionale .......................................... 545 of national economy
15.10 Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai Main economic and financial indicators
ntreprinderilor, pe clase de mrime ........................ 546 of enterprises, by size class
15.11 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile Turnover for enterprises having as main
cu activitate principal de industrie i construcii, activity industry and construction,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale ........................ 550 by activity of national economy
15.12 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate Turnover for enterprises having
principal de comer, pe activiti as main activity trade,
ale economiei naionale .......................................... 552 by activity of national economy
15.13 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu Turnover for enterprises having as main
activitate principal de servicii de pia activity market services mainly
prestate n principal pentru populaie, rendered to the population, by activity
pe activiti ale economiei naionale ........................ 553 of national economy
15.14 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile Turnover for enterprises having as
cu activitate principal de servicii de pia, main activity market services, by activity
pe activiti ale economiei naionale ........................ 554 of national economy
15.15 ntreprinztorii privai, pe activiti .......................... 555 Private entrepreneurs, by activity
15.16 ntreprinderile cu activitate financiar, bancar Enterprises with financial, banking and
i de asigurri .......................................................... 555 insurance activity
15.17 Instituiile administraiei publice, pe tipuri .............. 556 Public administration institutions, by type
15.18 Organizaiile neguvernamentale, pe tipuri .............. 556 Non-governmental organisations, by type

526
 Teritorial
15.19 Unitile locale active din industrie, construcii,
comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime,
n anul 2015 ....................................................................
15.20 Cifra de afaceri a unitilor locale active din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de
mrime, n anul 2015 ......................................................
15.21 Investiiile brute i nete ale unitilor locale active din
industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil
teritorial, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe
clase de mrime, n anul 2015 .......................................
15.22 Personalul unitilor locale active din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de
mrime, n anul 2015 ......................................................
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:

Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi i alte cercetri
realizate de Institutul Naional de Statistic privind
activitatea ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii,
comer i alte servicii;

Registrul statistic al ntreprinderilor, gestionat de
Institutul Naional de Statistic.
Surse administrative:

Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele din Registrul
Contribuabililor, pentru datele din bilanurile contabile ale
firmelor, pentru datele privind impozitarea veniturilor
persoanelor fizice autorizate, ntreprinderilor individuale
i ntreprinderilor familiale, precum i pentru datele
privind statele de funciuni ale unitilor bugetare;

Oficiul Naional al Registrului Comerului, pentru
datele privind structura capitalului social;

Autoritatea pentru Administrarea Activelor Statului,
pentru datele privind ntreprinderile privatizate;

Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele privind
situaia societilor cu activitate bancar;

Alte ministere i organizaii neguvernamentale,
pentru structura privind mrimea i activitile
ntreprinderilor din subordine.
Territorial
Active local units from industry, construction,
trade and other services, at territorial level, by
activity of national economy and by size class,
in 2015
Turnover of active local units from industry,
construction, trade and other services, at territorial
level, by activity of national economy and
by size class, in 2015
Gross and net investments of active local units
from industry, construction, trade and other
services, at territorial level, by activity of national
economy and by size class, in 2015
Staff of active local units from industry,
construction, trade and other services,
at territorial level, by activity of national economy
and by size class, in 2015
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:

Structural business survey and other surveys carried
out by the National Institute of Statistics on the
activity of industry, construction, trade and other
services enterprises;

Statistical business register managed by the
National Institute of Statistics.
Administrative sources:

Ministry of Public Finances, for data from Taxpayer
Register, for data on firms balance sheets, data on
income taxation for certified natural persons,
individuals enterprises and families enterprises, as
well as for data on the functions roll of budgetary
units;

National Office of Trade Register, for data on social
capital structure;

Authority for State Assets Administration, for the
data on privatised enterprises;

National Bank of Romania, for the data situation of
banking companies;

Other ministries and NGOs, for the structure data on
size and activity of subordinated enterprises.
527
 PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Operator economic reprezint organizaia ce poate
fi o persoan fizic/juridic creat pentru a desfura
activiti definite n baza Legii nr. 15 / 1990, a
Legii nr. 31 / 1990 cu modificrile ulterioare i a
Ordonanei de Urgen a Guvernului nr. 44 / 2008.
Operator social reprezint organizaia cu
personalitate juridic, creat pentru a desfura o
activitate dedicat interesului social.
Unitate legal reprezint orice operator economic
sau social care dispune de un patrimoniu propriu, poate
s ncheie n nume propriu contracte cu teri i s-i
apere interesele n justiie - are personalitate juridic.
Unitile legale sunt fie persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale, ntreprinderi familiale
(n calitatea lor de ntreprinztori), fie persoane juridice.
Registrul Statistic (REGIS) reprezint un instrument
statistic de eviden a datelor de identificare i a unor
indicatori economici principali pentru toate unitile legale,
care desfoar o activitate economic sau social.
Registrul este actualizat pe baza urmtoarelor surse:
Registrul Contribuabililor;
Registrul Comerului;
Bilanul contabil al operatorilor economici;
Bilanul contabil al organizaiilor neguvernamentale;
Date i informaii furnizate de Autoritatea pentru
Administrarea Activelor Statului i de Banca
Naional a Romniei;
Cercetri statistice organizate de Institutul Naional
de Statistic.
1)
ntreprinderea este o grupare de uniti legale
care se constituie ca o entitate organizaional de
producie de bunuri, servicii comerciale sau servicii de
interes social, ce beneficiaz de o autonomie de decizie,
mai ales pentru asigurarea resurselor sale curente.
O ntreprindere exercit una sau mai multe activiti, n
unul sau mai multe locuri (sedii - uniti locale ale
ntreprinderii). n mod convenional sunt asimilate
ntreprinderilor, persoanele fizice autorizate, ntreprinderile
individuale i ntreprinderile familiale care desfoar
activiti economice pe baz de liber iniiativ potrivit legii,
instituiile publice i organizaiile neguvernamentale.
1)
Unitatea local este o ntreprindere sau o parte a
acesteia (atelier, fabric, depozit, birou, min sau staie
etc.) situat la o adres identificabil.
n acest loc se desfoar o activitate economic,
pentru care - n afara unor cazuri excepionale - lucreaz
una sau mai multe persoane (cu norm ntreag sau
parial) pentru aceeai ntreprindere.
1)
Definiie n conformitate cu Regulamentul Consiliului (CEE) nr. 696 / 1993, privind unitile de observare statistic.
Definition in compliance with The Council Regulation (EEC) No 696/1993, on the statistical observation units.
528
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
Economic operator represents the organisation
which can be a legal/natural person created to develop
activities defined according to the Law No 15/1990, Law
No 31/1990, with subsequent amendments and
Government Priority Ordinance No 44/2008.
Social operator represents an organisation with
legal personality, created in order to carry out an activity
devoted to social interest.
Legal unit represents any economic or social
operator having own patrimony; it can conclude contracts
with third parties in own name and defend his interests in
justice - it has legal status. Legal units are either
authorized natural persons, individual enterprises, family
enterprises (quality of entrepreneurs), or legal persons.
Statistical register (REGIS) represents a statistical
instrument for records of identification data and for some
main economic indicators for all legal units carrying out
an economic or social activity. The register is updated
based on the following sources:
Taxpayer Register;
Trade Register;
Balance sheets of economic operators;
Balance sheets of non-governmental organisations;
Information supplied by Authority for State Assets
Administration and by the National Bank of
Romania;
Statistical surveys organised by the National
Institute of Statistics.
1)
Enterprise is a group of legal units constituted as
an organizational entity of goods production, trade
services or social interest services, which benefits of a
decisional autonomy, especially in view to ensure its
current resources.
An enterprise is carrying out one or several
activities, on one or several places (headquarters - local
units of enterprises). The natural persons and the family
associations carrying out economic activities based on
free initiative according to the law, the public institutions
and the NGOs are conventionally assimilated to
enterprises.
1)
The local unit is an enterprise or part thereof
(workshop, factory, warehouse, office, mine or station
a.s.o.) situated in a geographically identifiable place.
At this place an economic activity is carried out for
which - save for certain exceptions - one or more
persons work (even if only part - time) for one and the
same enterprise.
 ntreprinderea activ este entitatea care, din punct
de vedere economic, este activ n perioada de
observare, respectiv realizeaz bunuri sau servicii,
nregistreaz cheltuieli i ntocmete bilan contabil. expenditure and draws up balance sheets.
Decalajul de timp dintre momentul nregistrrii unei
ntreprinderi la Oficiul Naional al Registrului Comerului
i momentul n care aceasta ndeplinete condiiile
necesare pentru a putea fi considerat activ, din punct
de vedere economic, conduce la unele diferene ntre
datele prezentate de Institutul Naional de Statistic i
Oficiul Naional al Registrului Comerului.
ntreprinderea dormant este entitatea care exist
juridic, dar este inactiv, din punct de vedere economic,
n perioada de observare.
n funcie de principalele caracteristici ale
comportamentului lor economic, ntreprinderile - n sensul
larg al cuvntului - se clasific n urmtoarele categorii:
ntreprinderi cu activitate economic nefinanciar:
ntreprinderi agricole; ntreprinderi din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii;
ntreprinderi financiare, bancare i de asigurri;
Instituii din administraia public central i
local i instituii din sfera securitii sociale;
ntreprinztori privai - persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale, ntreprinderi familiale,
persoane ce desfoar activiti liberale.
ntreprinderile - n sensul larg al cuvntului - dup
formele juridice de organizare sunt urmtoarele:
Regii autonome i institute naionale nfiinate
prin Hotrri guvernamentale sau ale administraiei
locale;
Societi comerciale nfiinate n baza
Legii nr. 31 / 1990, cu modificrile i completrile
ulterioare, de tipul:
- societi n nume colectiv;
- societi n comandit simpl;
- societi n comandit pe aciuni;
- societi pe aciuni, inclusiv societi i companii
naionale;
- societi cu rspundere limitat.
Societi agricole nfiinate sau reorganizate n
baza Legii nr. 36 / 1991;
Societi cooperatiste reprezint societile cu
capital de tip cooperatist nfiinate sau reorganizate
n baza Decretului - Lege nr. 66 / 1990, a
Legii nr. 109/1996 i Legii nr. 1 / 2005;
Alte instituii ale administraiei publice centrale
i locale nfiinate prin decrete, legi;
Instituii bugetare nfiinate prin hotrri de guvern
sau decizii ale organelor administraiei locale;
ntreprinztori privai - persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale sau ntreprinderi familiale,
nfiinate n baza Ordonanei de Urgen a
Active enterprise is the entity which, from
economic standpoint, is active during the survey period,
that is, it produces goods or services, records
The time gap between enterprise registration
moment at National Office of Trade Register and the
moment when it fulfils the conditions necessary to be
considered active, from economically viewpoint, leads to
some differences among data presented by National
Institute of Statistics and National Office of Trade
Register.
Dormant enterprise is the entity existing from
juridical standpoint, but inactive, from the economic
standpoint, during the survey period.
According to the main characteristics of their
economic behaviour, enterprises - in the broad meaning
of the word - are classified in the following categories:
Enterprises with non-financial economic activity:
agricultural holdings; enterprises from industry,
construction, trade and other services;
Financial, banking and insurance companies;
Institutions of central and local government and
institutions from social security field;
Private entrepreneurs - authorized natural
persons, individual enterprises, family enterprises,
persons developing liberal activities.
Enterprises - in the broad meaning of the word -
according to juridical organisational types are the following:
Autonomous companies and national institutes,
created on the basis of central or local government
decisions;
Commercial companies created on the basis of
Law No 31/1990, with subsequent amendments,
such as:
- partnerships;
- simple limited partnerships;
- joint-stock partnerships;
- joint-stock companies, including national societies
and companies;
- limited liability companies.
Agricultural holdings created or restructured on
the basis of Law No 36/1991;
Cooperative companies - represent cooperative
type capital companies created or reorganized based
on the Decree - Law No 66/1990, Law No 109/1996
and Law No 1/2005;
Other institutions of government central and local
administration created on the basis of Decree, Laws;
Budgetary institutions created on the basis of
central or local government decisions;
Private entrepreneurs - authorized natural
persons, individual enterprises or family enterprises,
created according to the Government Priority
529
 Guvernului nr. 44/2008, profesiile liberale aa cum
sunt definite de legile speciale.
Organizaii neguvernamentale - asociaii i
fundaii, sindicate, partide politice, organizaii ale
cultelor religioase nfiinate n baza Ordonanei
Guvernului nr. 26/2000 i Legii nr. 62/2011,
Legii nr. 14/2003, Legii nr. 489/2006.
Dup forma juridic de organizare, ntreprinderile
au caracter comercial sau necomercial. n categoria
formelor juridice necomerciale sunt incluse instituiile
bugetare, administraia public central i local,
precum i organizaiile neguvernamentale.
n sfera economic se includ formele juridice cu
caracter comercial: regii autonome i institute naionale,
societi comerciale, societi cooperatiste, societi
agricole. n aceast categorie nu se includ societile
care desfoar activiti cu caracter social, respectiv
activitile didactic-educative i de asisten sanitar.
Aceste activiti nu sunt asimilate cu un act de comer i
nu pot conferi comercialitate societii care o desfoar.
Mrimea ntreprinderii este evaluat dup criteriul
numrului mediu de salariai, n perioada de referin, n
concordan cu criteriile emise de Eurostat. Se utilizeaz
urmtoarele intervale:
ntreprinderi micro: 0 - 9 salariai;
ntreprinderi mici: 10 - 49 salariai;
ntreprinderi mijlocii: 50 - 249 salariai;
ntreprinderi mari: 250 salariai i peste.
Activitatea principal a ntreprinderii este stabilit
n funcie de produsele sau serviciile a cror realizare
implic cele mai mari pri ale resurselor umane sau care
aduc cele mai mari venituri ntreprinderii i se determin
utiliznd Clasificarea Activitilor din Economia Naional
(CAEN Rev.2).
Cifra de afaceri - suma veniturilor rezultate din
vnzri de bunuri, vnzri de mrfuri, executarea de
lucrri i prestri de servicii, mai puin rabaturile,
remizele i alte reduceri acordate clienilor.
Datele privind cifra de afaceri nu includ TVA.
Investiii brute n bunuri corporale - valoarea
investiiilor efectuate n cursul perioadei de referin n
toate bunurile corporale, incluznd pe lng mijloacele
fixe puse n funciune i valoarea cumprrilor de
terenuri i mijloace fixe (la mna a doua sau cumprate
de la alte uniti) corectat cu diferena () soldurilor de
imobilizri corporale n curs (investiii neterminate), cu
diminurile prin: investiii care nu creeaz mijloace fixe,
investiii definitiv sistate, investiii n curs vndute i
investiii n curs de execuie cedate la teri.
Investiii nete: caracteristicile investiiilor nete sunt
prezentate n Capitolul 12 - Investiii i imobilizri
corporale (pag. 421).
530
Ordinance No 44/2008, liberal professions as they
are defined by social laws.
Non-governmental organisations - associations
and foundations, unions, political parties, religious
associations created according to the Government
Ordinance No 26/2000, Law No 62/2011,
Law No 14/2003, Law No 489/2006.
By legal organisation type, there are commercial or
non-commercial enterprises. The category of
non-commercial types includes budgetary institutions,
central and local government, as well as non-
governmental organisations.
The economic field includes commercial legal types:
autonomous bodies and national institutes, commercial
companies, cooperative and agricultural holdings. This
category does not include companies developing social
activities, respectively teaching educational activities and
sanitary assistance. These activities are not assimilated
with the trade activity and can not provide commercial
nature to the respective company.
The size of an enterprise is assessed according to
the average number of employees, during the reference
period. In accordance with Eurostat criteria the following
intervals are used:
micro-enterprises: 0 - 9 employees;
small enterprises: 10 - 49 employees;
medium enterprises: 50 - 249 employees;
large enterprises: 250 employees and over.
The main activity of an enterprise is established
depending on the goods or services whose production
involves the largest share of human resources or which
entails the highest revenues of the enterprise and is
determined based on the Classification of Activities of
National Economy (CANE Rev. 2).
Turnover - the amount of income resulted from
sales of goods and commodities, execution of works and
rendering services, excluding rebate, commissions and
other discounts for the customers.
Data on turnover do not include VAT.
Gross investments in tangible goods - the value
of investments carried out during the reference period for
all tangible goods also including, besides the fixed
assets put in function, the value of lands and fixed assets
purchases (second-hand or purchased from other units),
adjusted with the difference () between the balancing
items of ongoing tangible assets (unfinished
investments) and subtracting the investments which do
not lead to fixed assets creation, the investment
definitively ceased, sold ongoing investments and
ongoing investments yielded to third parties.
Net investments: the characteristics of net
investments are presented in Chapter 12 - Investments
and tangible fixed assets (page 421).
 Exporturi directe reprezint cifra de afaceri
obinut de ntreprindere n urma vnzrii la export a enterprise following export sales of own products and/or
produselor i/sau serviciilor proprii, fr intermedierea
unei ntreprinderi de comer exterior.
Valoarea adugat brut la costul factorilor - se
calculeaz ca sum dintre cifra de afaceri, producia de
imobilizri i alte venituri de exploatare, variaia stocurilor,
din care se scad cheltuielile de bunuri i servicii, precum
i alte taxe i impozite pe produs i producie.
Rezultatul brut al exerciiului - diferena dintre
suma veniturilor din exploatare, a celor financiare i celor
extraordinare i suma cheltuielilor de exploatare,
financiare i a cheltuielilor extraordinare. Diferena
pozitiv reprezint profitul, iar cea negativ, pierderile.
Repartizarea principalilor indicatori economici i
financiari pe clase de mrime s-a realizat n funcie de
numrul mediu de persoane ocupate.
Repartiia macroregional i pe regiuni de
dezvoltare a rezultatelor ntreprinderilor s-a determinat
n funcie de structura unitilor locale active din
industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii.
Structura operatorilor economico-sociali activi din economia naional
15.G1 Structure of active economic and social operators of national economy
2010
33,2% 56,1%
9,1%
1,6%
ntreprinderi
Enterprises
Administraie public
Public administration
Direct exports represent turnover obtained by the
services, without brokerage of a foreign trade enterprise.
Gross value added at factors cost - is the sum of:
turnover, tangible assets production and other
exploitation income, change in inventories, less the
expenditure for goods and services, as well as other
taxes on products and production.
Gross result of exercise - the difference between
the revenues from exploitation, financial and
extraordinary income and the amount of exploitation,
financial and extraordinary expenditure. Positive
difference represents profit, and negative ones, losses.
The breakdown of main economic and financial
indicators by size class was done depending on the
average number of employed persons.
The breakdown of enterprises by macroregion and
by development region is determined depending on the
structure of local units belonging to industry,
construction, trade and other services.
2015
32,3% 55,8%
10,5%
1,4%
Administraie privat
Private administration
ntreprinztori privai
Private entrepreneurs
531
 Operatorii economico-sociali activi din economia naional, pe clase de mrime
15.1 Active economic and social operators of national economy, by size class
numr / number
din care: pe clase de mrime, dup
Tipul operatorilor numrul de salariai / of which: by size class, Economic and
economico-sociali according to employees number social operators type
(seciuni CAEN Rev. 2) Total 0-9 10-49 50-249 250 i peste (CANE Rev. 2 sections)
and over

2012

Total 8500491) 776525 58519 12781 2224 Total

ntreprinderi 472342 413803 48275 8584 1680 Enterprises
ntreprinderi agricole 16080 13658 2170 228 24 Agricultural holdings
ntreprinderi din industrie, Enterprises from industry,
construcii, comer construction, trade
i alte servicii 449482 394024 45601 8251 1606 and other services
ntreprinderi financiare Financial and insurance
i de asigurri 6780 6121 504 105 50 companies
Administraia public 2) 13135 542 8194 3882 517 Public administration 2)
Administraia privat 86494 84102 2050 315 27 Private administration
ntreprinztori privai 278078 278078 - - - Private entrepreneurs

2013
1)
Total 859321 786249 58279 12623 2170 Total
ntreprinderi 485335 426886 48352 8454 1643 Enterprises
ntreprinderi agricole 16758 14247 2267 218 26 Agricultural holdings
ntreprinderi din industrie, Enterprises from industry,
construcii, comer construction, trade
i alte servicii 461484 406192 45590 8130 1572 and other services
ntreprinderi financiare Financial and insurance
i de asigurri 7093 6447 495 106 45 companies
Administraia public 2) 13003 752 7929 3831 491 Public administration 2)
Administraia privat 92885 90513 1998 338 36 Private administration
ntreprinztori privai 268098 268098 - - - Private entrepreneurs

2014

Total 9103171) 838513 57399 12223 2182 Total

ntreprinderi 507582 449512 47943 8416 1711 Enterprises
ntreprinderi agricole 17471 14928 2301 217 25 Agricultural holdings
ntreprinderi din industrie, Enterprises from industry,
construcii, comer construction, trade
i alte servicii 483066 428191 45142 8092 1641 and other services
ntreprinderi financiare Financial and insurance
i de asigurri 7045 6393 500 107 45 companies
Administraia public 2) 12847 709 8192 3501 445 Public administration 2)
Administraia privat 90984 89388 1264 306 26 Private administration
ntreprinztori privai 298904 298904 - - - Private entrepreneurs

2015

Total 921133 848155 58107 12622 2249 Total

ntreprinderi 513989 455561 48053 8624 1751 Enterprises
ntreprinderi agricole 18396 15768 2375 229 24 Agricultural holdings
ntreprinderi din industrie, Enterprises from industry,
construcii, comer construction, trade
i alte servicii 488210 433075 45177 8277 1681 and other services
ntreprinderi financiare Financial and insurance
i de asigurri 7383 6718 501 118 46 companies
Administraia public 12935 349 8486 3634 466 Public administration
Administraia privat 97061 95097 1568 364 32 Private administration
ntreprinztori privai 297148 297148 - - - Private entrepreneurs

1) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior.

Rectified data against thouse previously published.
2) Date recalculate pe baza informaiilor furnizate de Ministerul Finanelor Publice.
Recalculated date based on information provided by Ministry of Public Finance.

532
 Operatorii economici noi i activi din industrie, construcii, comer i alte
servicii, pe forme juridice
New and active economic operators from industry, construction, trade and other
15.2 services, by legal type
numr / number
Operatorii economici pe forme juridice: / Economic operators by legal type:
Societi cu Alte tipuri de
Regii Societi rspundere societi comerciale Societi
autonome pe aciuni limitat necooperatiste cooperatiste
Autonomous Stock Limited Other types of Co-operative
bodies companies liability non-co-operative companies
companies companies

2012
Operatori economici nregistrai
la Registrul Comerului - total 97 34402 1528295 34234 2157
Economic operators registered
with Trade Register - total
din care: / of which:
Operatori economici noi - 148 59625 16 30
New economic operators
Operatori economici activi - total 97 6700 438296 2737 16521)
Active economic operators - total
din care: / of which:
Operatori economici nou creai - 196 66414 263 20
Newly created economic operators
2013
Operatori economici nregistrai
la Registrul Comerului - total 99 34650 1588378 34327 2200
Economic operators registered
with Trade Register - total
din care: / of which:
Operatori economici noi 2 248 60083 93 43
New economic operators
Operatori economici activi - total 99 6581 450552 2542 17101)
Active economic operators - total
din care: / of which:
Operatori economici nou creai 1 395 116796 475 44
Newly created economic operators
2014
Operatori economici nregistrai 96 34783 1640185 34334 2230
la Registrul Comerului - total
Economic operators registered
with Trade Register - total
din care: / of which: - 133 61807 107 30
Operatori economici noi
New economic operators 96 6538 472311 2429 16921)
Operatori economici activi - total
Active economic operators - total
din care: / of which: 1 192 61746 209 36
Operatori economici nou creai
Newly created economic operators
2015
Operatori economici nregistrai
la Registrul Comerului - total 94 34919 1704602 34341 2285
Economic operators registered
with Trade Register - total
din care: / of which:
Operatori economici noi 2 136 64417 7 55
New economic operators
Operatori economici activi - total 94 6349 477790 2286 16911)
Active economic operators - total
din care: / of which:
Operatori economici nou creai 1 211 64586 266 62
Newly created economic operators

1) O ntreprindere cooperatist include una sau mai multe societi comerciale cu capital cooperatist.
A co-operative enterprise includes one or several companies with co-operative capital.

533
 15.3 ntreprinderile1) active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime
Active enterprises1), by activity of national economy and by size class
numr / number
2014 2015
Tipul operatorilor din care: pe clase de mrime, dup numrul de salariai din care: pe clase de mrime, dup numrul de salariai Economic and social
economico-sociali of which: by size class, according to employees number of which: by size class, according to employees number operators type
(seciuni CAEN Rev. 2) Total 0-9 10-49 50-249 250 i peste Total 0-9 10-49 50-249 250 i peste (CANE Rev. 2 sections)
and over and over

Total 483066 428715 44621 8089 1641 488210 433075 45177 8277 1681 Total

Industrie extractiv 1112 808 238 46 20 1107 789 248 48 22 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 48090 34698 9508 3103 781 48404 34974 9527 3132 771 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 1503 1298 121 49 35 1460 1248 132 46 34 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management and
activiti de decontaminare 3160 2399 517 176 68 3049 2316 505 160 68 decontamination activities
Construcii 47814 40734 6036 957 87 48341 40998 6242 1005 96 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail;
repararea autovehiculelor repair of motor
i motocicletelor 176202 161629 13058 1344 171 171959 157553 12855 1378 173 vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 39666 35780 3237 551 98 41746 37680 3374 585 107 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 25111 21609 3189 285 28 25497 21763 3389 316 29 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 19499 17763 1381 282 73 20619 18812 1429 296 82 Information and communication
Tranzacii imobiliare 13844 13118 662 58 6 14472 13751 656 60 5 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 56886 54330 2218 280 58 57812 55174 2280 301 57 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 19406 16374 2164 694 174 19965 16921 2162 692 190 service activities
nvmnt 2) 3772 3480 282 9 1 4252 3902 339 10 1 Education 2)
Sntate i Human health and
asisten social 2) 10093 9118 861 97 17 10959 9923 922 97 17 social work activities 2)
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 5758 5144 496 98 20 6778 6172 490 92 24 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 11150 10433 653 60 4 11790 11099 627 59 5 Other service activities

1)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii.
Enterprises with main activity industry, construction, trade and other services.
2) Include numai ntreprinderile cu activitate de nvmnt sau sntate i asisten social, organizate ca societi comerciale.
Only include the enterprises with activities related to education or human health and social work activities, organized as companies.

534 535
 15.4 Concentrarea ntreprinderilor 1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2015
Concentration of enterprises 1), by activity of national economy, in 2015

Cumulat n % din totalul Cumulat n % din totalul

Numr Numr mediu cifrei de afaceri numrului de salariai
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) ntreprinderi salariai Cumulated in % of total Cumulated in % of total Activity (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)
Number of Average number turnover employees number
enterprises of employees Primele 5 Primele 20 Primele 5 Primele 20
Top 5 Top 20 Top 5 Top 20

Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 27 1838 81,5 99,4 95,4 99,9 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale 37 23481 98,8 99,9 98,8 99,9 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 38 2424 94,4 98,1 87,8 99,3 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 877 10367 22,3 36,7 26,7 43,4 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 128 6954 17,7 64,0 38,6 78,7 Mining support service activities
Industria alimentar 8149 160370 4,6 16,2 5,6 13,1 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 677 18613 54,6 78,4 35,2 64,5 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 10 1720 99,9 100,0 99,2 100,0 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 1325 31861 17,1 46,3 17,2 42,1 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 4759 156256 6,9 20,6 4,0 12,4 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor, Tanning and dressing of leather,
fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; goods, harness and footwear;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 1563 58186 14,2 31,0 8,7 21,9 preparation and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork,
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie except furniture; manufacture of articles
i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 5213 55888 31,8 46,1 9,9 19,7 of straw and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 743 12925 25,5 58,5 18,2 42,0 Manufacture of paper and paper products
Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor 2075 15452 18,6 39,2 10,4 24,7 Printing and reproduction of recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie Manufacture of coke
i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 44 2549 99,1 100,0 89,0 98,9 and refined petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice 871 24044 29,7 56,1 28,0 54,5 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 131 9249 37,9 87,4 38,9 76,8 and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice 2726 56668 37,9 49,3 17,9 34,6 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice 2412 38613 12,6 41,9 12,2 30,3 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
Industria metalurgic 407 29908 54,3 76,9 43,2 70,9 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, Manufacture of fabricated metal products,
exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 5759 89447 3,0 15,1 5,4 13,6 except machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice 864 31672 22,3 64,2 33,1 63,3 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 614 40010 31,3 60,0 28,4 53,2 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. 1236 51474 32,1 57,4 19,3 41,8 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 456 168349 39,7 68,1 25,1 60,6 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 438 30738 53,2 79,7 40,9 69,3 Manufacture of other transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 3448 62893 14,4 38,8 12,8 29,1 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 2206 16428 13,3 32,6 13,5 32,1 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor 2278 28651 12,3 31,3 23,6 41,9 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 1460 71754 14,2 44,5 45,0 78,7 production and supply
Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei 303 35867 37,9 66,6 23,4 57,8 Water catchment, treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate 194 1424 68,5 77,6 55,5 71,1 Used water collection and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities
activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile 2495 45734 11,1 19,5 21,1 37,1 of recycling materials recovery
Activiti i servicii de decontaminare 57 540 82,5 95,9 66,7 93,3 Activities and services of decontamination
Construcii de cldiri 24725 170348 6,2 11,0 1,7 5,2 Construction of buildings
Lucrri de geniu civil 3393 78712 12,1 25,0 18,1 30,5 Civil engineering
Lucrri speciale de construcii 20223 114772 8,6 13,9 4,1 8,8 Specialised construction activities

1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii.

Enterprises with main activity industry, construction, trade and other services.

536 537
 Concentrarea ntreprinderilor 1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2015 - continuare

15.4 Concentration of enterprises 1), by activity of national economy,

in 2015 - continued

Cumulat n % din totalul Cumulat n % din totalul

Numr Numr mediu cifrei de afaceri numrului de salariai
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) ntreprinderi salariai Cumulated in % of total Cumulated in % of total Activity (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)
Number of Average number turnover employees number
enterprises of employees Primele 5 Primele 20 Primele 5 Primele 20
Top 5 Top 20 Top 5 Top 20

Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea Wholesale and retail and repair of motor
i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor 17550 89798 7,7 15,7 4,4 9,8 vehicles and motorcycles
Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete 53038 300596 4,1 13,9 5,0 9,2 Wholesale, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 101371 445699 15,8 36,8 10,5 19,7 Retail, except motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transporturi terestre i transporturi prin conducte 37402 235733 7,9 14,5 16,1 23,4 Land transport and transport via pipelines
Transporturi pe ap 195 2319 36,3 61,8 45,5 75,0 Water transport
Transporturi aeriene 72 3572 84,4 94,8 85,0 96,7 Air transport
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi 2737 62030 18,2 33,0 43,0 56,1 Warehousing and support activities for transportation
Activiti de pot i de curier 1340 37333 56,4 83,8 78,6 86,3 Postal and courier activities
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare 5422 45849 6,3 20,0 7,2 16,8 Hotels and other accommodation facilities
Restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie 20075 114364 11,0 15,3 6,0 10,4 Food and beverage service activities
Activiti de editare 2925 19038 25,9 42,9 17,5 34,5 Publishing activities
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de programe Motion picture, video and television programme production,
de televiziune; nregistrri audio i activiti de editare muzical 1958 5155 15,8 32,0 17,6 36,5 sound recording and music publishing
Activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe 424 9541 74,2 86,1 66,4 83,4 Programming and broadcasting activities
Telecomunicaii 2319 43655 68,5 84,6 52,5 73,9 Telecommunications
Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei 9810 70977 17,7 29,8 14,9 28,8 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities
Activiti de servicii informatice 3183 13220 24,7 35,1 33,8 49,6 Information service activities
Tranzacii imobiliare 14472 39273 3,5 7,6 8,7 15,0 Real estate activities
Activiti juridice i de contabilitate 8500 19690 21,4 39,0 10,0 16,9 Legal and accounting activities
Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate; Activities of head offices;
activiti de management i de consultan n management 16498 44478 7,1 14,4 14,3 24,2 management consultancy activities
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; Architectural and engineering activities;
activiti de testri i analiz tehnic 15229 60438 11,9 26,9 9,8 19,2 technical testing and analysis
Cercetare-dezvoltare 801 14480 20,6 46,2 26,5 49,4 Scientific research and development
Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei 7868 27911 4,3 13,0 10,5 23,7 Advertising and market research
Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 6538 13878 2,6 8,9 12,1 18,4 Other professional, scientific and technical activities
Activiti veterinare 2378 5801 6,4 16,6 3,8 8,8 Veterinary activities
Activiti de nchiriere i leasing 2139 6600 5,1 33,5 9,3 21,9 Rental and leasing activities
Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc 2411 52702 20,3 41,6 29,1 53,1 Employment activities
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor; Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation
alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic 2813 9933 13,5 28,9 10,8 23,2 service and related activities
Activiti de investigaii i protecie 2193 121762 11,1 26,3 11,2 26,2 Security and investigation activities
Activiti de peisagistic i servicii pentru cldiri 3784 39161 6,8 20,7 12,4 29,2 Services to buildings and landscape activities
Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i alte activiti Office administrative, office support and
de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor 6625 56509 17,2 34,5 19,7 39,3 other business support activities
nvmnt 4252 14807 6,7 12,3 6,8 12,0 Education
Activiti referitoare la sntatea uman 10658 56985 16,7 30,4 9,1 19,2 Human health activities
Servicii combinate de ngrijire medical i asisten social, cu cazare 121 697 37,5 58,4 36,4 63,7 Residential care activities
Activiti de asisten social, fr cazare 180 624 11,6 30,3 19,6 42,3 Social work activities without accommodation
Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic 1894 2745 18,3 30,5 8,2 18,9 Creative, arts and entertainment activities
Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeeelor i alte activiti culturale 235 1669 52,7 70,2 37,3 58,9 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities
Activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri 813 29607 17,8 34,6 26,1 49,9 Gambling and betting activities
Activiti sportive, recreative i distractive 3836 10103 9,2 25,1 6,6 16,0 Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale i de uz gospodresc 3684 10056 17,4 29,0 16,6 28,6 Repair of computers and personal and household goods
Alte activiti de servicii 8106 31206 3,7 10,4 5,8 11,9 Other personal service activities

1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii.

Enterprises with main activity industry, construction, trade and other services.

538 539
 15.5 ntreprinderile1) active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme juridice
Active enterprises1), by activity of national economy and by legal type
numr / number
din care: ntreprinderi comerciale, pe forme juridice
of which: companies by legal type
Societi cu Alte tipuri de
Regii Societi rspundere societi comerciale Societi
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev. 2) Total autonome pe aciuni limitat necooperatiste cooperatiste Activity (CANE Rev. 2 sections)
Autonomous Stock Limited Other types of Co-operative
bodies companies liability non-co-operative companies
companies companies
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015

Total 483066 488210 96 94 6538 6349 472311 477790 2429 2286 1692 1691 Total

Industrie extractiv 1112 1107 - - 81 77 1016 1017 14 13 1 - Mining and quarrying

Industrie prelucrtoare 48090 48404 6 5 1789 1722 45678 46057 262 251 355 369 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 1503 1460 5 5 186 198 1294 1241 18 16 - - production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea Water supply; sewerage, waste management
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 3160 3049 2 2 235 223 2911 2814 10 9 2 1 and decontamination activities
Construcii 47814 48341 7 7 925 895 46635 47191 209 205 38 43 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea Wholesale and retail; repair
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 176202 171959 - - 915 863 173164 169099 1211 1115 912 882 of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 39666 41746 24 22 374 370 39168 41266 99 87 1 1 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 25111 25497 - - 329 321 24596 25007 145 128 41 41 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 19499 20619 2 2 200 192 19234 20368 60 55 3 2 Information and communication
Tranzacii imobiliare 13844 14472 7 7 775 783 12853 13452 47 57 162 173 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 56886 57812 40 41 433 419 56184 57142 210 190 19 20 Professional, scientific and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti Administrative and support
de servicii suport 19406 19965 2 2 179 169 19178 19737 38 43 9 14 service activities
nvmnt 2) 3772 4252 - - 20 18 3744 4222 8 12 - - Education 2)
Sntate i asisten social 2) 10093 10959 - - 34 36 10012 10876 47 47 - - Human health and social work activities 2)
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 5758 6778 1 1 44 44 5698 6713 14 18 1 2 Arts, entertainment and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 11150 11790 - - 19 19 10946 11588 37 40 148 143 Other service activities

1)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii.
Enterprises with main activity industry, construction, trade and other services.
2) Include numai ntreprinderile cu activitate de nvmnt sau sntate i asisten social, organizate ca societi comerciale.
Only include the enterprises with activities related to education or human health and social work activities, organized as companies.

540 541
 ntreprinderile1) active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de
proprietate, dup natura capitalului social

15.6 Active enterprises1), by activity of national economy and by type of ownership,

by nature of social capital
numr / number
2014 2015
din care: pe forme de proprietate Din total, din care: pe forme de proprietate Din total,
(dup natura capitalului social) cu capital (dup natura capitalului social) cu capital
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev. 2) Total of which: by type of ownership integral strin Total of which: by type of ownership integral strin Activity (CANE Rev. 2 sections)
(by nature of social capital) Of total, (by nature of social capital) Of total,
Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat with entirely Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat with entirely
State majority Private majority foreign capital State majority Private majority foreign capital

Total 483066 1274 481792 26578 488210 1275 486935 26315 Total

Industrie extractiv 1112 21 1091 118 1107 21 1086 124 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 48090 102 47988 3855 48404 108 48296 3807 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 1503 91 1412 331 1460 87 1373 278 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea Water supply; sewerage, waste management
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 3160 360 2800 141 3049 356 2693 129 and decontamination activities
Construcii 47814 157 47657 2698 48341 158 48183 2633 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea Wholesale and retail; repair of motor
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 176202 35 176167 8946 171959 32 171927 8788 vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 39666 114 39552 1198 41746 113 41633 1217 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 25111 25 25086 825 25497 26 25471 827 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 19499 21 19478 1185 20619 20 20599 1210 Information and communication
Tranzacii imobiliare 13844 102 13742 2639 14472 105 14367 2693 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 56886 102 56784 2784 57812 103 57709 2717 Professional, scientific and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti Administrative and support
de servicii suport 19406 120 19286 1122 19965 117 19848 1130 service activities
nvmnt 2) 3772 1 3771 108 4252 1 4251 106 Education 2)
Sntate i asisten social 2) 10093 5 10088 199 10959 4 10955 204 Human health and social work activities 2)
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 5758 14 5744 259 6778 17 6761 266 Arts, entertainment and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 11150 4 11146 170 11790 7 11783 186 Other service activities

1)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii.
Enterprises with main activity industry, construction, trade and other services.
2) Include numai ntreprinderile cu activitate de nvmnt sau sntate i asisten social, organizate ca societi comerciale.
Only include the enterprises with activities related to education or human health and social work activities, organised as companies.

542 543
 ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii din industrie, construcii, comer i alte
servicii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Active small and medium enterprises from industry, construction, trade
15.7 and other services, by activity of national economy
numr / number
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev. 2) 2013 2014 2015 Activity (CANE Rev. 2 sections)

Total 459912 481425 486529 Total

Industrie extractiv 1052 1092 1085 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 46016 47309 47633 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam
electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 1306 1468 1426 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 2985 3092 2981 and decontamination activities
Construcii 45293 47727 48245 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail;
repararea autovehiculelor repair of motor
i motocicletelor 171095 176031 171786 vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 36032 39568 41639 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 24272 25083 25468 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 18204 19426 20537 Information and communication
Tranzacii imobiliare 13196 13838 14467 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 53869 56828 57755 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 17895 19232 19775 service activities
nvmnt 1) 3455 3771 4251 Education 1)
Sntate i asisten social 1) 9535 10076 10942 Human health and social work activities 1)
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 5111 5738 6754 Arts, entertainment and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 10596 11146 11785 Other service activities
1) Include numai ntreprinderile cu activitate de nvmnt sau sntate i asisten social, organizate ca societi comerciale.
Only include the enterprises with activities related to education or human health and social work activities, organised as companies.

Ponderea personalului din ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii

n personalul total al ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii,
comer i alte servicii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Weight of staff in active small and medium enterprises in total staff
of enterprises from industry, construction, trade and other services,
15.8 by activity of national economy
procente / percentage
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev. 2) 2012 2013 2014 2015 Activity (CANE Rev. 2 sections)

Total 66,2 66,4 65,5 65,1 Total

Industrie extractiv 22,1 22,9 24,4 25,9 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 54,9 54,7 53,2 52,5 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and
electric i termic, gaze, air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 11,8 12,8 13,1 13,8 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 42,4 42,6 41,9 41,0 and decontamination activities
Construcii 80,9 84,2 85,2 85,3 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail; repair of motor
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 81,7 81,4 80,4 79,5 vehicles and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 53,1 55,3 57,0 57,8 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 89,9 90,0 88,8 89,2 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 59,1 57,6 55,5 53,3 Information and communication
Tranzacii imobiliare 88,2 89,9 90,4 91,3 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 84,7 83,3 82,5 82,0 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 56,2 56,0 54,3 53,2 service activities
nvmnt 1) 95,8 95,4 95,5 96,5 Education 1)
Sntate i asisten social 1) 85,8 84,3 83,5 82,5 Human health and social work activities 1)
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 69,5 64,9 64,8 64,1 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 95,5 95,5 95,0 94,0 Other service activities
1) Include numai ntreprinderile cu activitate de nvmnt sau sntate i asisten social, organizate ca societi comerciale.
Only include the enterprises with activities related to education or human health and social work activities, organised as companies.

544
 Ponderea cifrei de afaceri realizat de ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii
n cifra de afaceri a ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii, comer
i alte servicii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Weight of turnover achieved by active small and medium enterprises
in the turnover of total enterprises from industry, construction,
15.9 trade and other services, by activity of national economy
procente / percentage
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev. 2) 2013 2014 2015 Activity (CANE Rev. 2 sections)

Total 58,0 58,2 58,8 Total

Industrie extractiv 10,5 11,6 15,1 Mining and quarrying
Industrie prelucrtoare 35,8 34,6 35,3 Manufacturing
Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and
electric i termic, gaze, air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 31,5 43,0 45,0 production and supply
Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,
gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 66,4 64,7 59,2 and decontamination activities
Construcii 80,7 82,4 81,5 Construction
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Wholesale and retail;
repararea autovehiculelor repair of motor vehicles
i motocicletelor 71,3 70,5 70,5 and motorcycles
Transport i depozitare 68,5 69,1 68,9 Transport and storage
Hoteluri i restaurante 84,0 83,8 85,2 Hotels and restaurants
Informaii i comunicaii 43,3 44,5 42,7 Information and communication
Tranzacii imobiliare 96,0 96,6 96,5 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, Professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 84,9 83,1 83,4 and technical activities
Activiti de servicii administrative Administrative and support
i activiti de servicii suport 74,6 73,3 71,3 service activities
nvmnt 1) 93,6 94,0 95,6 Education 1)
Sntate i Human health and social
asisten social 1) 71,8 70,7 71,3 work activities 1)
Activiti de spectacole, Arts, entertainment
culturale i recreative 68,5 69,7 69,1 and recreation
Alte activiti de servicii 97,1 91,7 91,5 Other service activities

1) Include numai ntreprinderile cu activitate de nvmnt sau sntate i asisten social, organizate ca societi comerciale.
Only include the enterprises with activities related to education or human health and social work activities, organised as companies.

545
 Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor1),
pe clase de mrime
Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises1),
15.10 by size class
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2
Clase de mrime, Valoarea adugat Rezultatul
dup numrul de Cifra de Investiii Exporturi brut la costul brut al
persoane ocupate afaceri brute directe factorilor exerciiului
Size classes, by number Turnover Gross Direct Gross value added Gross result
of employed persons investments exports at factors cost of exercise

TOTAL

2014

Total 1102923 104709 182279 253585 34487

0 - 49 401032 40123 14515 80455 9720
50 - 99 90165 7763 11198 19634 2749
100 - 249 152765 8030 20571 30672 4233
250 - 499 98043 6564 25298 21326 2173
500 i peste / and over 360918 42229 110697 101497 15612

2015 2)

Total 1172866 130496 186068 288913 48953

0 - 49 428093 60838 13460 97881 20739
50 - 99 103218 7116 11694 22694 2277
100 - 249 163615 11026 21091 33058 6682
250 - 499 98804 8273 24080 23858 2999
500 i peste / and over 379136 43244 115743 111423 16257

INDUSTRIE 3)
INDUSTRY 3)

2014

Total 403126 51527 151362 107446 12503

0 - 49 60660 12563 5483 14442 -2141
50 - 99 27169 4365 6462 6559 639
100 - 249 55553 3907 15257 13453 2201
250 - 499 52580 4367 20978 11974 1398
500 i peste / and over 207164 26326 103181 61017 10406

2015 2)

Total 417258 51513 154252 117578 14280

0 - 49 68613 12777 5510 18728 -522
50 - 99 28945 2762 6720 7277 496
100 - 249 57515 4671 15970 14191 2707
250 - 499 50515 5478 19210 12350 1347
500 i peste / and over 211669 25824 106841 65033 10252

Not: Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia.
Enterprises with main activity industry, construction, trade and market services.
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
3) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie. / Enterprises with main activity industry.

546
 Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor1),
pe clase de mrime - continuare
Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises1),
15.10 by size class - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2
Clase de mrime, Valoarea adugat Rezultatul
dup numrul de Cifra de Investiii Exporturi brut la costul brut al
persoane ocupate afaceri brute directe factorilor exerciiului
Size classes, by number Turnover Gross Direct Gross value added Gross result
of employed persons investments exports at factors cost of exercise

CONSTRUCII 4)
CONSTRUCTION 4)

2014

Total 68279 12405 639 20950 1495

0 - 49 35943 5587 151 10562 831
50 - 99 8484 597 126 2000 179
100 - 249 11909 800 85 3080 452
250 - 499 4849 218 28 1057 31
500 i peste / and over 7094 5203 248 4250 2

20152)

Total 79874 24440 405 24116 3627

0 - 49 41196 17151 91 12820 2193
50 - 99 9927 734 60 2417 440
100 - 249 13987 1044 124 3210 619
250 - 499 5309 237 13 1279 39
500 i peste / and over 9455 5273 116 4391 336

COMERUL CU RIDICATA I CU AMNUNTUL,

NTREINEREA I REPARAREA AUTOVEHICULELOR I A MOTOCICLETELOR
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL,
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES

2014

Total 32692 1320 1389 4256 702

0 - 49 15279 734 252 2266 377
50 - 99 3567 153 358 538 71
100 - 249 8743 245 432 823 209
250 - 499 2942 163 194 369 9
500 i peste / and over 2161 26 154 260 37

20152)

Total 37380 1615 1592 5138 1040

0 - 49 17139 961 395 2885 615
50 - 99 3837 204 190 607 98
100 - 249 10408 265 587 923 241
250 - 499 3131 106 177 390 27
500 i peste / and over 2865 79 242 333 58

Not: Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia.
Enterprises with main activity industry, construction, trade and market services.
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
4) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de construcii. / Enterprises with main activity construction.

547
 Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor1),
pe clase de mrime - continuare
Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises1),
15.10 by size class - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2
Clase de mrime, Valoarea adugat Rezultatul
dup numrul de Cifra de Investiii Exporturi brut la costul brut al
persoane ocupate afaceri brute directe factorilor exerciiului
Size classes, by number Turnover Gross Direct Gross value added Gross result
of employed persons investments exports at factors cost of exercise

COMERUL CU AMNUNTUL, CU EXCEPIA

AUTOVEHICULELOR I MOTOCICLETELOR
RETAIL, EXCEPTING MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES

2014

Total 156098 5154 1092 16781 2859

0 - 49 56352 1726 217 6957 410
50 - 99 6262 216 58 794 203
100 - 249 25651 555 446 1817 761
250 - 499 5778 277 109 742 36
500 i peste / and over 62055 2380 261 6469 1449

20152)

Total 168988 5698 830 20176 5243

0 - 49 60860 1863 250 8615 2088
50 - 99 7867 290 71 1026 203
100 - 249 26659 527 387 1933 785
250 - 499 6217 322 48 1108 367
500 i peste / and over 67385 2697 74 7493 1800

COMERUL CU RIDICATA 5), CU EXCEPIA COMERULUI

CU AUTOVEHICULE I MOTOCICLETE
WHOLESALE 5), EXCEPTING MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES

2014

Total 250785 6024 14136 25364 6913

0 - 49 135842 3889 6195 13517 3994
50 - 99 27494 666 2950 3324 862
100 - 249 31642 616 1943 3454 874
250 - 499 18966 343 1940 1455 119
500 i peste / and over 36840 509 1108 3614 1064

20152)

Total 259035 6511 13187 28612 9098

0 - 49 135039 4164 5598 15829 5752
50 - 99 33279 745 3101 3746 1139
100 - 249 34421 902 1843 3726 850
250 - 499 18285 368 1784 1576 147
500 i peste / and over 38012 333 860 3735 1210

Not: Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia.
Enterprises with main activity industry, construction, trade and market services.
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
5) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de comer cu ridicata. / Enterprises with main activity wholesale.

548
 Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor1),
pe clase de mrime - continuare
Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises1),
15.10 by size class - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2
Clase de mrime, Valoarea adugat Rezultatul
dup numrul de Cifra de Investiii Exporturi brut la costul brut al
persoane ocupate afaceri brute directe factorilor exerciiului
Size classes, by number Turnover Gross Direct Gross value added Gross result
of employed persons investments exports at factors cost of exercise

SERVICII DE PIA PRESTATE N PRINCIPAL PENTRU POPULAIE 6)

MARKET SERVICES MAINLY RENDERED TO THE POPULATION 6)

2014

Total 16110 1319 45 4552 227

0 - 49 10621 862 38 2552 -11
50 - 99 1609 194 3 536 53
100 - 249 1903 127 3 645 72
250 - 499 430 75 *) 203 27
500 i peste / and over 1546 61 1 616 86

20152)

Total 19597 1954 16 6509 1129

0 - 49 12953 1199 6 4026 746
50 - 99 2241 255 3 785 56
100 - 249 2039 280 4 691 144
250 - 499 691 74 1 293 53
500 i peste / and over 1672 147 1 713 131

SERVICII DE PIA 7)
MARKET SERVICES 7)

2014

Total 175834 26961 13617 74236 9789

0 - 49 86335 14762 2179 30158 6261
50 - 99 15581 1571 1241 5883 743
100 - 249 17363 1782 2404 7399 -335
250 - 499 12497 1120 2049 5526 552
500 i peste / and over 44057 7725 5743 25271 2568

20152)

Total 190736 38766 15787 86784 14536

0 - 49 92294 22722 1609 34978 9867
50 - 99 17122 2126 1548 6835 -157
100 - 249 18585 3338 2175 8384 1337
250 - 499 14656 1689 2847 6862 1019
500 i peste / and over 48079 8891 7608 29724 2470

Not: Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia.
Enterprises with main activity industry, construction, trade and market services.
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
6) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de servicii de pia. Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i
restaurante, agenii turistice i ale tur-operatorilor, alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic.
Enterprises with main activity market services. According to EUROSTAT coverage the following activities are included: hotels and
restaurants, travel agencies and tour-operators, other booking and tourists assistance services.
7) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de servicii de pia, cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie.
Enterprises with main activity market services excepting services mainly rendered to the population.

549
 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de industrie i
construcii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity industry and construction,
15.11 by activity of national economy
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Activitatea Total Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) 2013 2014 20151) (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)

Industrie - total 389966 403126 417258 Industry - total

Industrie extractiv 28563 27650 24360 Mining and quarrying

Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 451 146 91 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut Extraction of crude
i a gazelor naturale 22323 21786 18872 petroleum and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 365 365 211 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive Other activities for extraction
i servicii anexe extraciei 5424 5353 5186 and service conected

Industrie prelucrtoare 290226 306145 321764 Manufacturing

Industria alimentar 39993 40130 42471 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 9570 9334 10701 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 881 949 1172 Manufacture of tabacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 4950 5399 5856 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 9219 9958 10203 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; Tanning and dressing of leather,
fabricarea articolelor de voiaj manufacture of travel
i marochinrie, harnaamentelor and leather goods,
i nclmintei; prepararea harness and footwear;
i vopsirea blnurilor 4798 5145 4947 preparation and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea Manufacture of wood and
produselor din lemn i plut, of products of wood and cork,
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea except furniture; manufacture
articolelor din paie i din alte of articles of straw
materiale vegetale mpletite 13118 13292 13562 and plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei Manufacture of paper
i a produselor din hrtie 3632 3907 4298 and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea Printing and reproduction
pe supori a nregistrrilor 3075 3336 3341 of recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie Manufacture of coke
i a produselor obinute and refined
din prelucrarea ieiului 19105 21096 14985 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor Manufacture of chemicals
i a produselor chimice 9994 9808 10196 and chemical products
Fabricarea produselor Manufacture of basic
farmaceutice de baz pharmaceutical products
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 3437 3629 3808 and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc Manufacture of rubber
i mase plastice 18369 19359 20961 and plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse Manufacture of other
din minerale nemetalice 10925 11547 12703 non-metallic mineral products

Not: Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
1) Date privizorii. / Provisional data.

550
 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de industrie i
construcii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale - continuare
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity industry and construction,
15.11 by activity of national economy - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Activitatea Total Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) 2013 2014 20151) (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)

Industria metalurgic 16652 17444 17173 Manufacture of basic metals

Industria construciilor metalice Manufacture of fabricated
i a produselor din metal, metal products, except
exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 15731 16564 17721 machinery and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a Manufacture of computers,
produselor electronice i optice 6993 7905 9131 electronic and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 12788 14117 16306 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje Manufacture of machinery
i echipamente n.c.a. 12268 13740 14596 and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor Manufacture of motor
de transport rutier, vehicles, trailers
a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 55172 58586 64951 and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace Manufacture of
de transport 6550 6585 7816 other transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 7316 8096 8814 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 1560 1989 2183 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation
mainilor i echipamentelor 4130 4229 3869 of machinery and equipment

Producia i furnizarea Electricity, gas, steam

de energie electric i termic, gaze, and air conditioning
ap cald i aer condiionat 55996 55120 58474 production and supply

Distribuia apei; salubritate, Water supply; sewerage,

gestionarea deeurilor, waste management
activiti de decontaminare 15181 14212 12660 and decontamination activities
Captarea, tratarea Water catchment,
i distribuia apei 3402 3582 3739 treatment and distribution
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate 208 278 302 Used water collection and purification
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea Water collection, purification and
deeurilor; activiti de disposal; activities of recycling
recuperare a materialelor reciclabile; materials recovery; activities
activiti i servicii de decontaminare 11571 10352 8618 and services of decontamination

Construcii 68879 68279 79874 Construction

Construcii de cldiri 30500 32695 37554 Construction of buildings
Lucrri de geniu civil 20627 19039 22438 Civil engineering
Lucrri speciale de construcii 17752 16545 19883 Specialised construction activities

Not: Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
1) Date privizorii. / Provisional data.

551
 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de comer,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity trade,
15.12 by activity of national economy
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Activitatea Total Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) 2013 2014 20151) (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)

Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, Wholesale and retail, maintenance

ntreinerea i repararea and repair of motor
autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor 29914 32692 37380 vehicles and motorcycles
Comer cu autovehicule 14484 16301 19385 Trade of motor vehicles
ntreinerea i repararea Maintenance and repair
autovehiculelor 4063 4365 4880 of motor vehicles
Comer cu piese i accesorii Trade of spare parts and
pentru autovehicule 11250 11896 12922 accesories of motor vehicle
Comerul cu motociclete, piese Trade of motor vehicles spare,
i accesorii aferente; parts and accesories,
ntreinerea i repararea motocicletelor 117 130 192 maintenance and repair of motorcyles

Comerul cu ridicata, cu excepia Wholesale, excepting motor

comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete 240560 250785 259035 vehicles and motorcycles
Activiti de intermediere de comer cu ridicata 14941 19451 16685 Wholesale brokerage activities
Comer cu ridicata al produselor agricole Wholesale of gross agricultural
brute i animalelor vii 23124 25000 24922 products and live animals
Comer cu ridicata al produselor alimentare, Wholesale of food,
al buturilor i al tutunului 60333 60953 65387 beverages and tobacco
Comer cu ridicata al bunurilor de consum, Wholesale of consumer goods,
altele dect cele alimentare 45557 47608 49949 others than food
Comer cu ridicata al echipamentului Wholesale of information
informatic i de telecomunicaii 12256 13297 14068 and communication equipment
Comer cu ridicata al altor maini, Wholesale of other machinery,
echipamente i furnituri 10993 11384 12914 equipment and supplies
Comer cu ridicata specializat al altor produse 58081 56251 57128 Other specialised wholesale
Comer cu ridicata nespecializat 15275 16840 17982 Non-specialised wholesale

Comerul cu amnuntul, cu excepia Retail, excepting

autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 144609 156098 168988 motor vehicles and motorcycles
Comer cu amnuntul n magazine Retail in non-specialized
nespecializate, cu vnzare de produse shops, selling food goods,
alimentare, buturi i tutun 48952 52800 60624 beverages and tobacco
Comer cu amnuntul n Retail in non-specialized
magazine nespecializate, shops, selling
cu vnzare de produse nealimentare 5083 5426 6098 non-food goods
Comer cu amnuntul al produselor Retail of food products,
alimentare, buturilor i al produselor beverages and tobacco
din tutun, n magazine specializate 2941 3121 3672 products in specialized shops
Comer cu amnuntul al carburanilor Retail of fuel for motor
pentru autovehicule in magazine specializate 40102 41938 40451 vehicles in specialized shops
Comer cu amnuntul al echipamentului Retail of informatic
informatic i de telecomunicaii and telecommunication
n magazine specializate 2209 2330 2235 equipment in specialized shops
Comer cu amnuntul al altor produse Retail of other housing goods,
casnice, n magazine specializate 13537 14966 17316 in specialized shops
Comer cu amnuntul de bunuri culturale Retail of cultural and sport
i recreative, n magazine specializate 1658 1864 2117 goods, in specialized shops
Comer cu amnuntul al altor Retail of other goods,
bunuri, n magazine specializate 25117 27520 29145 in specialized shops
Comer cu amnuntul efectuat Retail in stands, kiosks
prin standuri, chiocuri i piee 844 833 886 and markets
Comer cu amnuntul care nu se efectueaz Retail not in shops, stands,
prin magazine, standuri, chiocuri i piee 4166 5300 6444 kiosks and markets

Not: Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

552
 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii de pia
prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity market services
15.13 mainly rendered to the population, by activity of national economy
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Total
Activitatea (CAEN Rev. 2) 2013 2014 20151) Activity (CANE Rev. 2)

Total 2) 14693 16110 19597 Total 2)

Hoteluri i alte faciliti Hotels and other similar
de cazare similare 3510 3703 4138 accommodation facilities
Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane Accommodation facilities for
i perioade de scurt durat 212 219 289 holidays and short term periods
Parcuri pentru rulote, Parks for caravans,
campinguri i tabere 15 14 24 campings and camps
Alte servicii de cazare 370 397 459 Other accommodation services
Restaurante 4619 5327 7283 Restaurants
Activiti de alimentaie (catering) Catering activities
pentru evenimente for events and other
i alte servicii de alimentaie 722 739 940 catering services
Baruri i alte activiti Bars and other
de servire a buturilor 1650 1852 2256 beverages activities
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice Activities of travel and
i a tur-operatorilor 3468 3736 4087 tour operator agencies
Alte servicii de rezervare Other services of tourist
i asisten turistic 127 123 121 reservation and assistance

1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

2) Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT; sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i restaurante, agenii turistice i a tur-operatorilor, alte
servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic.
According to EUROSTAT coverage the following activities are included: hotels and restaurants, travel agencies and tour operator, other
booking and tourists assistance services.

553
 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii
de pia1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity market services1),
15.14 by activity of national economy
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Activitatea Total Activity
(diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) 2013 2014 20152) (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)

Total 160918 175834 190736 Total

Transporturi pe calea ferat 3831 3889 4180 Rail transport
Transporturi terestre 31786 35663 39506 Land transport
Transporturi prin conducte 1834 1993 1963 Pipe transport
Transporturi pe ap 695 792 832 Water transport
Transporturi aeriene 2116 2279 2568 Air transport
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare Warehousing and support activities
pentru transporturi 13594 15038 15568 for transportation
Activiti de pot i de curier 2873 3156 3302 Postal and courier activities
Activiti de editare 3251 4045 3891 Publishing activities
Activiti de producie cinematografic, Motion picture,
video i de programe de televiziune; video and television programme
nregistrri audio i activiti production, sound recording
de editare muzical 1426 1503 1470 and music publishing activities
Activiti de difuzare Programming and
i transmitere de programe 1857 2066 2092 broadcasting activities
Telecomunicaii 18890 18981 20056 Telecommunications
Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei 11388 13799 16413 Information technology services
Activiti de servicii informatice 1382 1584 1818 Informatic service activities
Tranzacii imobiliare 9475 10574 11293 Real estate transactions
Activiti juridice i de contabilitate 1918 2098 2372 Juridical and accounting activities
Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), Activities of directions (centrals),
birourilor administrative centralizate; centralised administrative offices;
activiti de management management and management
i de consultan n management 9388 10082 10545 consulting activities
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; Architectural and engineering activities;
activiti de testri i analiz tehnic 9619 10615 11283 technical testing and analysis
Cercetare-dezvoltare 1592 1599 1800 Research - development
Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei 6793 6684 7272 Advertising and market research
Alte activiti professionale, Other professional,
tiinifice i tehnice 1264 1377 1591 scientific and technical activities
Activiti veterinare 459 576 676 Veterinary activities
Activiti de nchiriere i leasing 2566 2837 3075 Rental and leasing activities
Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc 2602 3035 3089 Employment activities
Activiti de investigaie i protecie 3415 3558 3705 Security and investigation activities
Activiti de peisagistic Landscape and building
i servicii pentru cldiri 1925 2198 2408 services activities
Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport Office administrative, office support
i alte activiti de servicii prestate and other business
n special ntreprinderilor 5193 5640 6511 support activities
Activiti de creaie Art creation and
i interpretare artistic 373 411 513 interpretation activities
Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, Library, archive, museum activities
muzeelor i alte activiti culturale 6422 6491 7122 and other cultural activities
Activiti sportive, Sport, recreation and
recreative i distractive 826 819 937 entertainment activities
Reparaii de calculatoare, Repair of computers,
de articole personale personal and
i de uz gospodresc 1181 1365 1623 household articles
Alte activiti de servicii 984 1087 1263 Other activities of services

Not: Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
1) Cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie. / Excepting services mainly rendered to the population.
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

554
 ntreprinztorii privai, pe activiti
15.15 Private entrepreneurs, by activity
numr / number
din care: / of which:
Activitatea Total 1) ntreprinderi familiale Persoane independente Activity
Family enterprises Individuals
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015

Total 298904 297148 24380 23083 274524 274065 Total

Industrie 22973 23061 2677 2513 20296 20548 Industry

Comer 107394 108065 16698 15869 90696 92196 Trade
Hoteluri i Hotels and
restaurante 11332 11702 1398 1313 9934 10389 restaurants
Turism 457 480 6 6 451 474 Tourism
Transport 24204 24555 1075 1098 23129 23457 Transport
Alte servicii 132544 129285 2526 2284 130018 127001 Other services

1) Date estimate pe baza informaiilor furnizate de Oficiul Naional al Registrului Comeului.

Estimated data based on information provided the National Office of Trade Register.

ntreprinderile cu activitate financiar, bancar i de asigurri

15.16 Enterprises with financial, banking and insurance activity
numr / number
Tipul ntreprinderii financiare 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Financial enterprise type

Total 1) 6636 6411 6780 7093 7045 7383 Total 1)

Bnci comerciale 2) 89 98 97 97 89 86 Commercial banks 2)

Societi de investiii 23 27 26 27 30 32 Investment trusts
Societi de valori Brokerage
mobiliare 52 50 47 34 39 30 companies
Societi de asigurare, Insurance, reinsurance
reasigurare 3) 62 63 58 54 53 53 companies 3)
Alte tipuri de societi Other types of
cu activiti financiare 6410 6173 6552 6881 6834 7182 financial companies

1) Conform CAEN Rev.2. / According to CANE Rev.2.

2) Inclusiv cooperativele de credit. / Credit unions included.
3) Inclusiv fonduri pentru pensia privat. / Including private pension funds.

555
 Instituiile administraiei publice, pe tipuri
15.17 Public administration institutions, by type
numr / number

Tipul instituiei 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Institution type

Administraia central 62 57 64 65 67 Central government

Ministere i organe centrale 1) 37 35 38 42 42 Ministries and central bodies 1)
Instituii aparinnd de guvern 25 22 26 23 25 Governmental institutions

Administraia local 2) 4347 4327 4211 4012 4101 Local government 2)

din care: of which:
Prefecturi, consilii judeene 84 84 84 84 84 Prefectures, county councils
Primrii, consilii locale 3187 3187 3187 3187 3187 Townhalls, local councils

Securitatea social 8786 8751 8728 8770 8767 Social security

Uniti de nvmnt 7200 7069 7074 7127 7108 Educational units
Uniti de sntate Health and social
i asisten social 890 1023 978 954 926 assistance units
Uniti de cultur i recreative 696 659 676 689 733 Culture and leisure units

1) Include i uniti aflate sub autoritatea Parlamentului Romniei.

Includes units under the authority of the Romanian Parliament.
2) Date recalculate pe baza informaiilor furnizate de Ministerul Finanelor Publice.
Recalculated date based on information provided by Ministry of Public Finance.

Organizaiile neguvernamentale, pe tipuri

15.18 Non-governmental organisations, by type
numr / number

Tipul organizaiei 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Organisation type

Total 79381 83222 86494 92885 90984 97061 Total

Sindicate, Trade unions,

confederaii sindicale 8598 8682 9329 9915 9372 9643 union confederations
Partide, formaiuni politice, Parties, political formations,
coaliii ale acestora 54 64 52 50 42 44 coalitions between them
Uniuni profesionale Professional and
i patronale 5218 5745 5721 6004 5679 6295 employers unions
Fundaii, asociaii culturale i Foundations, cultural and
sportive 47060 49978 52398 57372 56356 61318 sport associations
Organizaii religioase Religious organisations
(de cult) 18451 18753 18994 19544 19535 19761 (of cults)

556
 INDUSTRIE
I CONSTRUCII

INDUSTRY
AND CONSTRUCTION
16
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina TABLES CONTENTS
Page

INDUSTRIE INDUSTRY

16.1 Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti Industrial production indices, by activity

ale industriei ............................................................ 566 of industry
16.2 Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat i pe Labour productivity indices, per employee and by
activiti ale industriei .............................................. 567 activity of industry

RESURSELE I CONSUMURILE ENERGETICE ENERGY RESOURCES AND CONSUMPTION

16.3 Resursele de energie primar ................................ 568 Primary energy resources

16.4 Producia de energie primar .................................. 569 Primary energy production
16.5 Gradul de independen energetic ........................ 569 Energy independence degree
16.6 Puterea instalat i producia Installed capacity and production
de energie electric ................................................ 569 of electric energy
16.7 Consumul de energie .............................................. 570 Energy consumption
16.8 Structura produciei de energie termoelectric, Structure of thermoelectric energy production, by
dup felul combustibilului consumat ...................... 570 type of fuel consumed

CONSTRUCII CONSTRUCTION

16.9 Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie .... 571 Construction works, by manner of performing
16.10 Indicii lucrrilor de construcii, pe elemente Indices of construction works by structure elements
de structur i pe tipuri de construcii ...................... 571 and by type of construction
16.11 Lucrrile de construcii n antrepriz, Construction works on contract,
pe categorii de obiecte ............................................ 572 by category of objects

SURSA DATELOR DATA SOURCE

Cercetri statistice: Statistical surveys:

Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi;

Cercetarea statistic privind indicatorii pe termen
scurt n industrie (capitolul referitor la produsele i
serviciile industriale);

Cercetri statistice privind producerea i utilizarea
energiei electrice, termice, a combustibililor i
structura utilajului energetic;

Cercetrile statistice privind producia de energie
primar i transformat;

Cercetarea statistic privind indicatorii pe termen
scurt n construcii (capitolul referitor la valoarea
lucrrilor de construcii).

Structural business survey;

Statistical surveys on short term indicators in
industry (chapter regarding industrial products and
services);

Statistical surveys on producing and using electric,
thermal energy, fuels and on the structure of energy
equipment;

Statistical surveys on primary and transformed
energy production;

Statistical survey regarding short term indicators in
construction (chapter regarding construction works
value).

Surse administrative: Administrative sources:

Direcia General a Vmilor (DGV), pentru datele
The General Customs Directorate (GCD), for the
privind importul / exportul de energie primar i data for import / export of primary and transformed
transformat. energy.

558
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
INDUSTRIE
Industria cuprinde: industria extractiv, industria
prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat conditioning supply (sections: B, C, D and E, according
(seciunile: B, C, D i E, conform CAEN Rev.2).
Producia industrial reprezint valoarea
produselor finite fabricate, livrate sau destinate livrrii, a
semifabricatelor livrate din producie proprie, a prelucrrii
materiilor prime i a materialelor clienilor, a lucrrilor
(serviciilor) cu caracter industrial prestate terilor,
produciei imobilizate, precum i a diferenei de stoc de
produse finite, semifabricate i producie neterminat.
Indicele produciei industriale este un indice de tip
Laspeyres, avnd ca an de referin anul 2010.
n conformitate cu prevederile Regulamentului CE
nr. 1165/1998, amendat cu Regulamentul Parlamentului
European nr. 1158/2005 cu privire la statisticile pe
termen scurt, n calculul indicelui produciei industriale,
se cuprind diviziunile CAEN Rev.2: 0535, exclusiv
grupa 353.
Nomenclatoarele utilizate la calculul indicelui
produciei industriale sunt:
Clasificarea Activitilor Economiei Naionale
(CAEN Rev. 2);
Clasificarea Produselor i Serviciilor Asociate
Activitilor (CPSA 2008);
Marile grupe industriale (industria bunurilor
intermediare, industria bunurilor de capital, industria
bunurilor de folosin ndelungat, industria bunurilor de
uz curent, industria energetic) reprezint un nomenclator
agregat de diviziuni sau grupe CAEN Rev. 2 utilizat n
statistica european pentru caracterizarea industriei dup
destinaia bunurilor produse;
Nomenclatorul de produse i servicii industriale
PRODROM - utilizat la colectarea datelor privind
producia industrial este total armonizat cu
nomenclatorul utilizat n rile Uniunii Europene,
respectiv Lista PRODCOM. Poziiile din cadrul
nomenclatorului PRODROM sunt rezultatul detalierii
subclaselor elementare CPSA 2008.
Pentru calculul indicilor produciei industriale se
utilizeaz un eantion de produse reprezentative,
grupate n 777 subclase elementare CPSA 2008, pentru
care se nregistreaz date cantitative privind producia
realizat;
Nomenclatorul operatorilor economici care
furnizeaz date privind producia industrial cuprinde un
eantion reprezentativ de ntreprinderi cu activitate
principal de industrie (CAEN Rev. 2: 0535) i care este
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
INDUSTRY
Industry includes: mining and quarrying,
manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air
to CANE Rev.2).
Industrial production represents the value of
manufactured finished products, delivered or which are
to be delivered, semifabs delivered from own production,
the value of processing of the customers raw materials
and materials, works (services) of industrial nature
rendered to third parties, immobilized production, as well
as the stock balance of finite products, semifabs and
unfinished production.
Industrial production index is an index of
Laspeyres type, with 2010 as reference year.
According to the provisions of EC Regulation
No 1165/1998 amended by the Regulation of European
Parliament No 1158/2005 regarding the short term
statistics, the calculation of industrial production index
includes CANE Rev.2: 0535 divisions, excluding 353
group.
The nomenclatures used to calculate the
industrial production index are:
The Classification of Activities in the National
Economy (CANE Rev. 2);
The Classification of Products by Activities (CPA
2008);
Broad industrial groups (intermediate goods
industry, capital goods industry, durable goods industry,
current use goods industry, energy industry) represent
an aggregated nomenclature of CANE Rev. 2 divisions or
groups used in the European statistics for industry
characterization by destination of produced goods;
The Nomenclature of industrial products and
services - PRODROM - used for the collection of data
regarding the industrial production is fully harmonised
with the nomenclature used in European Union
countries, respectively the PRODCOM List. The
positions from PRODROM nomenclature are the result
of CPA 2008 elementary sub-classes detailing.
To calculate industrial production indices, a sample
of representative products is used, grouped in 777
elementary sub-classes CPA 2008, for which
quantitative data regarding production are registered;
The Nomenclature of economic operators, which
provides data about industrial physical production,
includes a representative sample of enterprises having
industry as their main activity (CANE Rev.2: 0535) and
559
 constituit din totalitatea ntreprinderilor cu peste 50 de
salariai i dintr-un eantion de ntreprinderi cu numr de
salariai cuprins ntre 4-49, astfel nct s se asigure un
grad de reprezentativitate de cca 90% la nivel de total
industrie i minim 80% la nivel de diviziune CAEN Rev.2,
reprezentativitate calculat pe baza cifrei de afaceri.
Agregarea indicilor primari ai produciei industriale
se realizeaz printr-un sistem de ponderri succesive,
utilizndu-se pentru agregarea la nivel de subclas
elementar CPSA - nivel de agregare superior al
PRODROM-ului preul mediu unitar din anul de baz
(2010), iar pentru nivelurile de agregare superioare
(clas, grup, diviziune, seciune CAEN Rev. 2 sau mare
grup industrial) folosindu-se ca element de ponderare
valoarea adugat brut la costul factorilor (VABCF) din
anul de baz (2010).
Primul nivel de agregare este nivelul clasei CAEN
Rev. 2, urmtoarele niveluri de agregare fiind
determinate ca o medie aritmetic ponderat a indicilor
claselor, grupelor, diviziunilor, seciunilor CAEN Rev. 2,
marilor grupe industriale, cu VABCF corespunztoare din
anul de baz (2010).
Indicii pentru marile grupe industriale se obin prin
agregarea indicilor la nivelul grupelor CAEN Rev. 2
componente, ponderate cu VABCF corespunztor.
Indicii produciei industriale pe total industrie se
obin prin agregarea indicilor calculai la nivel de
diviziune CAEN Rev. 2.
Indicele productivitii muncii n industrie este
indicatorul ce caracterizeaz eficiena muncii depuse
ntr-o anumit perioad n cadrul activitii industriale i carried out during a certain period of time within the
se calculeaz ca raport ntre indicele brut al produciei
industriale i indicele numrului mediu de salariai din
industrie.
RESURSELE I CONSUMURILE ENERGETICE
Indicatorii balanelor energetice sunt elaborai i
prezentai n sistemul energiei finale, sistem utilizat de
rile Uniunii Europene i de majoritatea rilor lumii. n
aceste condiii, datele coninute n aceast seciune
permit comparaia direct, fr calcule de echivalen,
cu datele privind energia din statistica internaional.
Sistemul energiei finale exprim toate fluxurile pe
baza potenialului energetic al fiecrei resurse, fiind
prezentate cantitile de energie puse efectiv la
dispoziia utilizatorilor.
Unitatea de msur utilizat este tona echivalent
petrol (tep). Aceasta reprezint un combustibil
convenional cu puterea calorific de 41868 kJ / kg
(10000 kcal / kg).
560
which includes all the enterprises having over 50
employees and a sample of enterprises having 4-49
employees, so that a representativeness of about 90%
should be ensured at the level of total industry and
minimum 80% at the level of CANE Rev. 2 division, this
representativeness being calculated based on turnover.
Primary indices of industrial production are
aggregated by a system of successive weightings, using
for the aggregation at the level of CPA elementary
subclass - PRODROM level of upper aggregation, the
unit average price of the base year (2010), while for
upper aggregation levels (CANE Rev. 2 class, group,
division, section or broad industrial group), the gross
value added at the cost of factors (GVACF) of the base
year (2010) is used as weighting element.
The first aggregation level is the level of CANE
Rev. 2 class, the next aggregation levels being
determined as a weighted arithmetic mean of the CANE
Rev. 2 classes, groups, divisions, sections, of broad
industrial groups, with the corresponding GVACF of the
base year (2010).
The indices for the broad industrial groups are
obtained by the aggregation of the CANE Rev. 2
component group indices, weighted with the
corresponding GVACF.
The industrial production indices per total industry
are obtained by the aggregation of indices calculated at
the level of the CANE Rev. 2 division.
Labour productivity index in industry is the
indicator which characterizes the efficiency of work
industrial activity and is calculated as ratio between the
gross industrial production index and the index of
average number of employees in industry.
ENERGY RESOURCES AND CONSUMPTION
Energy balance indicators are compiled and
presented in the final energy system, this system being
used by European Union countries and most of countries
in the world. Under these circumstances, data from this
section allow for direct comparison, without equivalence
calculations, with data on energy from international
statistics.
Final energy system expresses all the flows based
on energy potential of each resource, being presented
the energy quantities effectively put at the users
disposal.
Measurement unit used is tonne of oil equivalent.
It represents a conventional fuel with the calorific power
of 41868 kJ / kg (10000 kcal / kg).
 Resursele de energie primar cuprind:
producia purttorilor de energie primar (crbune
net, iei, gaze naturale utilizabile, lemne de foc,
energie hidroelectric, eolian i solar fotovoltaic,
nuclearo-electric i energie din surse
neconvenionale);
importul de energie primar i transformat;
stocurile la 1 ianuarie ale purttorilor de energie
primar la unitile productoare, consumatoare, ct
i la cele de distribuire.
Consumul intern brut de energie reprezint
cantitatea de energie rezultat prin nsumarea la
producia de energie primar, a produselor recuperate, a
importului i a stocului la nceputul perioadei de referin
din care se scad exportul, buncrajul i stocul la sfritul
perioadei de referin.
Energia electric primar - suma produciilor de
energie hidroelectric, nuclearo-electric, eolian i solar
fotovoltaic, precum i a importului de energie electric.
Pentru energia hidroelectric, eolian, solar fotovoltaic i
energia electric din import, transformarea n combustibil
convenional s-a efectuat pe baza potenialului energetic
real al energiei electrice (0,086 kg echivalent petrol / kWh
sau 3600 kJ / kWh).
Pentru energia nuclearo-electric, energia primar este
energia materialului fisionabil corespunztoare produciei
realizate (considerndu-se un randament al centralei de
33%, n conformitate cu recomandarea Ageniei
Internaionale pentru Energie). Din anul 1999, randamentul
luat n calcul este 35,11%.
Stocurile cuprind cantitile de purttori de energie
primar i transformat existente la unitile
productoare, consumatoare i la cele de distribuire.
Importul reprezint cantitile de energie intrate pe
teritoriul naional, indiferent dac au fost sau nu vmuite.
Exportul reprezint cantitile de energie ieite n
afara teritoriului naional, indiferent dac au fost sau nu
vmuite.
Consumul final energetic reprezint suma
cantitilor de energie utilizate n diferite sectoare de
activitate n scopul realizrii de bunuri materiale i
servicii. Nu sunt cuprinse cantitile utilizate n scop
neenergetic i cantitile utilizate pentru producerea altor
combustibili. De asemenea, nu se cuprind consumurile
n sectorul energetic i pierderile n transport i
distribuie.
Sectorul energetic cuprinde urmtoarele activiti:
extracia crbunelui superior i inferior; extracia
petrolului brut i gazelor naturale (exclusiv
prospeciunile); extracia i prepararea minereurilor
radioactive; fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului; producia i
furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap
cald i aer condiionat.
Primary energy resources include:
production of primary energy carriers (net coal,
crude oil, usable natural gas, fire wood, hydroelectric
energy, wind and photovoltaic solar energy,
nuclear-electric energy and energy from
nonconventional sources);
imports of primary and transformed energy;
the stocks of primary energy carriers at producer,
consumer and distributor units on January,1.
Gross inland energy consumption represents the
energy quantity resulted by adding to primary energy
production the recovered products, imports and stock at
the beginning of reference period, of which exports,
bunkers and stock at the end of reference period are
subtracted.
Primary electric energy - the sum of hydroelectric,
nuclear-electric, wind and photovoltaic solar energy
production, as well as imports of electric energy. For
hydroelectric energy, wind, photovoltaic solar energy and
imported electric energy, the transformation into
conventional fuel was carried out based on real energy
potential of electric energy (0.086 kg oil equivalent / kWh
or 3600 kJ / kWh).
For nuclear-electric energy, primary energy is the
energy of fission material corresponding to achieved
production (considering a power station efficiency of
33%, according to the recommendation of International
Energy Agency). Since 1999, the considered efficiency is
35.11%.
Stocks include quantities of primary and
transformed energy bearers existing at producer,
consumer and distributor units.
Imports represent the quantities of energy entering
the national territory, irrespective of being or not being
duty-paid.
Exports represent the quantities of energy leaving
the national territory, irrespective of being or not being
duty-paid.
Final energy consumption represents all
energy quantities used in various sectors of activity in
order to produce material goods and services.
There are excluded quantities used for
non-energy purpose and quantities used to produce
other fuels. There are also excluded the consumption in
energy sector and losses in transport and distribution.
Energy sector includes the following activities:
mining of coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural
gas extraction (excluding prospections); radioactive ores
extraction and preparation; manufacture of coke and
rafined petroleum products; electricity, gas, steam and
air conditioning production and supply.
561
 n industrie (inclusiv construcii) sunt cuprinse
activitile: extractiv, exclusiv extracia produselor
energetice; prelucrtoare, exclusiv fabricarea produselor
de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea
ieiului; gospodrirea resurselor de ap, captarea,
tratarea i distribuia apei; activitatea de construcii.
Consumul populaiei reprezint cantitile de
energie primar i transformat, livrate efectiv populaiei
i utilizate exclusiv pentru consumul menajer.
Pierderile n transport i distribuie reprezint
cantitile de energie electric, energie termic,
combustibili i carburani, pierdute n activitatea de
transport i distribuia ctre consumatori.
Gradul de independen energetic se exprim n
procente i reprezint raportul dintre producia de
energie primar i cantitatea de energie primar
disponibil n perioada de referin. Aceast cantitate se
calculeaz prin scderea din resursele de energie a
exportului i a stocurilor la sfritul perioadei de
referin.
Puterea instalat a unui grup electrogen reprezint
puterea nominal la arborele motorului primar (turbin
hidraulic, motor eolian etc.) multiplicat cu randamentul
generatorului i al transmisiei mecanice, dac acestea
exist.
Puterea instalat a unei centrale electrice este
suma puterilor instalate ale grupurilor electrogene ale
centralei.
CONSTRUCII
Lucrrile de construcii reprezint ansamblul de
activiti desfurate n scopul producerii de bunuri
imobiliare concretizate n cldiri i construcii civile noi,
precum i restaurarea, repararea i ntreinerea celor
existente, de ctre toate ntreprinderile, indiferent de
activitatea principal.
Construcii n antrepriz - lucrri executate de
ctre operatori economici cu activitate principal sau
secundar de construcii.
Dac operatorii economici au alt activitate
principal dect cea de construcii, dar au n subordine
uniti specializate n construcii, ntreaga valoare a
lucrrilor de construcii se consider executat n
antrepriz.
Construcii n regie - lucrri executate prin forele
proprii ale operatorilor economici i sociali care au alt
activitate principal dect construciile.
Lucrrile de construcii noi - activitiile de construcii
ce determin direct crearea de noi spaii de locuit
sau alte spaii utilizabile precum i crearea de noi
structuri la construciile civile existente;
562
Industry (including construction) includes the
following activities: mining and quarrying, excluding
energetic products extraction; manufacturing, excluding
manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products;
water resources administration, water collection,
treatment and distribution; construction.
Population consumption represents the quantities
of primary and transformed energy, actually delivered to
the population and exclusively used for household
consumption.
Losses in transport and distribution represent the
quantities of electric, thermal energy, fuels and
carburants, lost during transport and distribution to
consumers.
Energy independence degree is expressed as
percentage and represents the ratio between the
production of primary energy and the quantity of primary
energy available during the reference period. This
quantity is calculated by subtracting from energy
resources, the exports and stocks at end of reference
period.
Installed power of a power unit represents the
nominal power of primary mover shaft (hydraulic turbine,
aeolian engine a.s.o.) multiplied with the generator yield
and yield of mechanical transmission, if existing.
Installed power of an electric station is the sum of
installed powers of power station generating sets.
CONSTRUCTION
Construction works account for all the activities
carried out in view to produce real estate assets,
materialised in new buildings and civil engineering, as
well as those meant to restoration, repair and
maintenance of the existing ones, by all the enterprises,
no matter of main activity.
Construction under contract - execution works
carried out by economic operators having construction
as main or secondary activity.
If the economic operators have another main activity
than construction, but have subordinated units
specialised in construction, the whole value of
construction works should be considered as being
carried out under contract.
Construction under own management - execution
works performed by economic and social operators
having another main activity than construction.
New construction works - construction works
which directly determine the creation of new
habitation spaces or other useful spaces, as
well as the creation of new structures for the
existing civil engineering;
 Lucrrile de reparaii capitale - complexul de lucrri
care se execut dup expirarea fiecrui ciclu de
funcionare prevzut n normativele tehnice i care
au ca scop asigurarea meninerii caracteristicilor
tehnico-economice ale construciilor pe ntreaga
durat de serviciu normat;
Lucrrile de ntreinere i reparaii curente -
ansamblul de operaii care se realizeaz la o
construcie existent pentru a se asigura continuitatea
folosirii ei, mpiedicarea unei uzuri rapide i
prelungirea duratei de funcionare (lucrri curente de
zidrie, lucrri de vopsitorie, lucrri de nclzire i
climatizare, lucrri de instalaii de distribuie a
gazului etc.).
Cldirea rezidenial reprezint cldirea folosit
integral sau n cea mai mare parte (peste 50% din spaiul
locuibil sau din volumul construit) pentru locuit.
Cldirile nerezideniale sunt destinate n
exclusivitate sau n principal altor scopuri dect cele
rezindeniale, din aceast categorie fcnd parte cldirile
administrative i alte cldiri.
Valoarea lucrrilor de construcii este exprimat n
preuri de deviz curente. Se refer la ansamblul de lucrri
cuprinse n proiectele de execuie realizate integral sau
parial, acceptate la plat de beneficiar.
Indicii de volum n construcii se determin prin
deflatarea datelor valorice cu indicii de cost n construcii
pe tipuri de lucrri, respectiv obiecte de construcii. Indicii
lucrrilor de construcii pe total se calculeaz ca medie
aritmetic ponderat a indicilor pe tipuri de lucrri sau a
indicilor pe obiecte de construcii. Ponderile utilizate la
agregare sunt calculate pe baza cifrei de afaceri conform
rezultatelor Anchetei Structurale n ntreprinderi din anul
de referin (2010).
Capital repair works - all works performed after
the end of each functioning cycle provided for in
the technical normative and which are aiming at
ensuring the maintenance of technical and
economic features of buildings during the
whole normed service life;
Current maintenance and repair works - the
whole operations performed on an existing
building in view to ensure the continuity in using it,
to prevent its quick wear and tear and to the
prolongation of its functioning duration (current
works of masonry, painting, heating and air
conditioning, plumbing for gas distribution a.s.o.).
Residential building represents the building
entirely or mostly (over 50% of habitation area or of the
built up volume) used for habitation purpose.
Non-residential buildings are exclusively or
mainly intended for other purposes than the residential
one, this category including administrative buildings and
other buildings.
The value of construction works are expressed in
current estimated prices. It refers to the whole works
included in the execution projects, entirely or partly
performed, accepted for payment by the beneficiary.
Volume indices in construction are determined
by deflating the value indices with cost indices in
construction by works types, respectively construction
objects. Construction works indices per total are
calculated as weighted arithmetic mean of indices by
works types or of indices by construction objects. The
weights used for the aggregation are calculated based
on turnover according to the results of Business
Structural Survey from the reference year (2010).
563
 Indicii produciei industriale (serie brut)
16.G1 Industrial production indices (gross serie)
%
CAEN Rev.2 (seciuni) / CANE Rev.2 (sections)
115

anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100

109,9
110 109,2
108,2 108,0
107,5

106,0 107,8
107,5
105 106,1
105,5 102,4 103,5
104,6
102,2
103,4 102,7
102,2 101,0
101,6
100 101,3 Total

98,6 Industrie extractiv

Mining and quarrying

95
95,3 Industrie prelucrtoare
Manufacturing
93,1
Producia i furnizarea
de energie electric
90 i termic, gaze,
ap cald i
aer condiionat
Electricity, gas,
~ 87,5 steam and
air conditioning
0 production and supply
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Not: Date rezultate din cercetri statistice infraanuale. / Note: The data resulted from infraanual statistical surveys.

Structura lucrrilor de construcii n antrepriz, pe categorii de obiecte

16.G2 Structure of construction works on contract, by category of objects

2014 20151) Cldiri rezideniale

Residential buildings
16,6% 18,1%
31,7% 25,7% Cldiri nerezideniale
Non-residential buildings

Infrastructuri de transport
Transport infrastructures

Alte construcii i
24,8% lucrri inginereti
Other construction and
26,2% 30,0% engineering works
26,9%
1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

564
 Resursele de energie primar, n anul 2015
16.G3 Primary energy resources, in 2015
40769 mii tone echivalent petrol
thou tonnes of oil equivalent
iei Crbune + cocs
Crude oil Coal + coke
16,2% 12,7%

2,6%

Alte resurse
12,1% Other resources
10,0%

0,4%
7,3% Produse petroliere
Petroleum products

25,4% 12,5% Energie hidroelectric,

solar fotovoltaic,
0,8% eolian i nuclearo-electric
Hydroelectric, wind, solar photovoltaic
Gaze naturale and nuclear-electric energy
Natural gas
Energie electric din import
Imported electric energy

Producie + stoc la 1 ianuarie Import

Production + stock on January 1 Imports

Energia electric, n anul 2015

16.G4 Electric energy, in 2015

TOTAL RESURSE / TOTAL RESOURCES = 70072 mil. kWh TOTAL DESTINAII / TOTAL DESTINATIONS = 70072 mil. kWh

10,2%

5,4%
15,0%
60,7
56,6%

39,3 17,3%
94,6%

0,9%
Consumul n economie
Consumption in economy
Termocentrale i centrale Iluminatul public
Producie nuclearo-electrice Public lighting
Production Thermal power stations and
nuclear-electric power stations Consumul populaiei
Population consumption
Hidrocentrale, centrale Export
Import eoliene i solar fotovoltaice Export
Import Hydro-power stations, wind power
Consumul propriu tehnologic
and solar photovoltaic stations
n reele i staii
Tehnological own consumption
in networks and power stations

565
 Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei
16.1 Industrial production indices, by activity of industry
2010 = 100

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2013 2014 2015 Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Total 118,7 125,9 129,4 Total

Industrie extractiv 116,1 117,2 102,6 Mining and quarrying

Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 80,2 76,5 82,7 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale 97,9 97,1 96,4 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 133,4 141,7 148,5 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 104,1 98,0 110,2 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 198,8 211,6 130,6 Mining support service activities

Industrie prelucrtoare 120,5 129,5 134,1 Manufacturing

Industria alimentar 112,1 116,9 123,0 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 94,2 91,1 100,3 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 131,3 155,7 187,2 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 124,7 127,3 115,6 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 107,3 107,6 99,7 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea of travel and leather goods, harness
i vopsirea blnurilor 101,1 106,3 100,6 and footwear preparation and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor Manufacture of wood and of products
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; of wood and cork, except furniture;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i manufacture of articles of straw and
din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 136,5 132,8 130,1 plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 129,4 164,3 178,4 Manufacture of paper and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe suporturi Printing and reproduction of
a nregistrrilor 81,7 90,6 88,2 recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a Manufacture of coke and refined
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 99,2 112,8 112,9 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor Manufacture of chemicals and
i a produselor chimice 111,2 113,7 107,7 chemical products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products
de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice 136,3 133,8 131,7 and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i Manufacture of rubber and
mase plastice 126,8 133,6 144,6 plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral
din minerale nemetalice 129,2 135,0 167,6 products
Industria metalurgic 92,4 96,4 99,7 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice i Manufacture of fabricated
a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, metal products, except machinery
utilaje i instalaii 107,6 109,1 118,6 and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor Manufacture of computers, electronic
electronice i optice 100,5 154,8 160,3 and optical products
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 138,0 157,0 169,6 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i Manufacture of machinery
echipamente n.c.a. 145,6 150,8 132,2 and equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 131,7 136,7 150,7 and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 134,9 160,5 158,3 Manufacture of other transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 113,6 116,8 126,0 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 125,1 146,1 128,8 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation of
mainilor i echipamentelor 152,2 147,6 138,8 machinery and equipment

Not: Date rezultate din cercetri statistice infraanuale.

Note: The data resulted from infra-annual statistical surveys.

566
 Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei - continuare
16.1 Industrial production indices, by activity of industry - continued
2010 = 100

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2013 2014 2015 Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and air

electric i termic, gaze, ap cald conditioning production
i aer condiionat 104,8 99,9 101,2 and supply
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat production and supply
Industrie - total 104,8 99,9 101,2 Industry - total
pe marile grupe industriale: by broad industrial groups:
- industria bunurilor intermediare 126,2 131,2 134,1 - intermediate goods industry
- industria bunurilor de capital 126,4 140,8 146,7 - capital goods industry
- industria bunurilor de folosin ndelungat 119,8 130,1 145,0 - durable goods industry
- industria bunurilor de uz curent 108,2 111,6 110,6 - current use goods industry
- industria energetic 102,5 99,8 100,9 - energy industry

Not: Date rezultate din cercetri statistice infraanuale.

Note: The data resulted from infra-annual statistical surveys.

Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat i pe activiti ale industriei

16.2 Labour productivity indices, per employee and by activity of industry
2010 = 100

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2013 2014 2015 Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Total 114,0 119,1 119,3 Total

Industrie extractiv 124,4 127,3 118,3 Mining and quarrying

Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior 91,2 93,3 110,4 Mining of coal and lignite
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale 114,2 118,4 131,3 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
Extracia minereurilor metalifere 132,6 149,5 172,3 Mining of metal ores
Alte activiti extractive 97,0 83,2 89,3 Other mining and quarrying
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei 168,5 164,8 102,4 Mining support service activities

Industrie prelucrtoare 113,4 119,2 119,4 Manufacturing

Industria alimentar 107,2 111,0 114,6 Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor 103,0 104,6 111,9 Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor din tutun 124,6 137,8 164,5 Manufacture of tobacco products
Fabricarea produselor textile 97,3 92,7 82,0 Manufacture of textiles
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 104,0 104,7 98,7 Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea Tanning and dressing of leather,
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, manufacture of travel and leather goods,
harnaamentelor i nclmintei; harness and footwear preparation
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 95,5 97,3 93,8 and dyeing of furs
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor Manufacture of wood and of products
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; of wood and cork, except furniture;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i manufacture of articles of straw and
din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 121,8 123,0 116,6 plaiting materials
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 116,9 139,2 134,1 Manufacture of paper and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe suporturi Printing and reproduction of
a nregistrrilor 82,4 95,8 82,2 recorded media
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a Manufacture of coke and refined
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 138,7 172,7 178,9 petroleum products
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor Manufacture of chemicals and
chimice 116,4 127,9 124,4 chemical products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products
i a preparatelor farmaceutice 113,6 110,7 106,5 and pharmaceutical preparations
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i Manufacture of rubber and
mase plastice 105,9 103,6 103,7 plastic products
Fabricarea altor produse Manufacture of other non-metallic
din minerale nemetalice 127,4 133,0 162,6 mineral products
Industria metalurgic 103,4 110,0 114,9 Manufacture of basic metals
Industria construciilor metalice Manufacture of fabricated
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, metal products, except machinery
utilaje i instalaii 107,7 110,2 114,8 and equipment
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor Manufacture of computers, electronic
electronice i optice 88,2 119,7 110,6 and optical products

Not: Date rezultate din cercetri statistice infraanuale.

Note: The data resulted from infra-annual statistical surveys.

567
 Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat
i pe activiti ale industriei - continuare
Labour productivity indices, per employee
16.2 and by activity of industry - continued
2010 = 100

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) 2013 2014 2015 Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 126,5 129,6 134,1 Manufacture of electrical equipment
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje Manufacture of machinery and
i echipamente n.c.a. 149,6 152,6 134,3 equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 104,7 101,6 100,3 and semi-trailers
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 138,2 154,0 147,7 Manufacture of other transport equipment
Fabricarea de mobil 109,2 108,8 112,5 Manufacture of furniture
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 99,1 102,5 87,7 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea Repair, maintenance and installation of
mainilor i echipamentelor 158,7 167,0 156,3 machinery and equipment

Producia i furnizarea de energie Electricity, gas, steam and

electric i termic, gaze, ap cald air conditioning
i aer condiionat 125,2 126,0 133,7 production and supply
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 125,2 126,0 133,7 production and supply

Not: Date rezultate din cercetri statistice infraanuale.

Note: The data resulted from infra-annual statistical surveys.

Resursele de energie primar

16.3 Primary energy resources
1) 1)
mii tone echivalent petrol / thou tonnes of oil equivalent
din care: / of which:
Energie primar - total - Producie Import
Primary energy - total - Production Imports
2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015

Resurse 39244 40235 40769 25853 26314 26387 9993 10757 11333
Resources
Crbuni 6060 5736 5725 4656 4448 4711 594 498 546
Coal
din care: / of which:
Lignit 4607 4484 4670 4008 3845 4268 38 86 78
Lignite
Cocs din import 451 465 503 - - - 451 465 503
Imported coke
Gaze naturale 2) 11557 10943 10536 8687 8854 8874 1177 470 163
Natural gas 2)
iei 3) 3) 10141 11371 11513 4028 3952 3906 5297 6725 6594
Crude oil
Produse petroliere din import 2225 2280 2996 - - - 2225 2280 2996
Imported petroleum products
Lemne de foc
(inclusiv biomas) 3825 3806 3672 3657 3646 3521 100 110 98
Fuelwood
(including biomass)
Ali combustibili 309 298 355 188 171 231 110 116 108
Other fuels
Energie hidroelectric i
nuclearo-electric 4) 4591 5195 5096 4591 5195 5096 - - -
Hydroelectric and 4)
nuclear-electric energy
Energie electric din import 39 93 325 - - - 39 93 325
Imported electric energy
Energie din surse
neconvenionale 46 48 48 46 48 48 - - -
Energy from
non-conventional sources
1) Echivalent petrol (10000 kcal/kg). / Oil equivalent (10000 kcal/kg).
2) Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie. / Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells.
3) Inclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie. / Including gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells.
4) Inclusiv energie eolian i solar fotovoltaic. / Including wind and photovoltaic solar energy.

568
 Producia de energie primar
16.4 Primary energy production
1) 1)
mii tone echivalent petrol / thou tonnes of oil equivalent

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2)
Producie - total2) 27428 27465 27112 25853 26314 26387 Production - total
din care: of which:
Crbune 5903 6661 6345 4656 4448 4711 Coal
iei 4186 4129 3891 4028 3952 3906 Crude oil 3)
3)
Gaze naturale 8705 8724 8770 8687 8854 8874 Natural gas
Energie hidroelectric i Hydroelectric and 4)
nuclearo-electric4) 4618 4286 4101 4591 5195 5096 nuclear-electric energy

1) Echivalent petrol (10000 kcal/kg). / Oil equivalent (10000 kcal/kg).

2) Inclusiv produsele energetice obinute i consumate n gospodriile populaiei. / Including energy products obtained and consumed in households.
3) Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie care sunt cuprinse la iei.
Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells which are included in crude oil.
4) Inclusiv energie eolian i solar fotovoltaic. / Including wind and photovoltaic solar energy.

Gradul de independen energetic

16.5 Energy independence degree
procente / percentage

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

1)
Total1) 78,8 77,0 77,7 81,7 83,4 82,9 Total
Crbune (inclusiv cocs) 85,4 81,8 84,0 81,9 77,8 80,4 Coal (including coke)
iei 41,5 42,8 43,9 43,4 38,2 37,6 Crude oil 2)
Gaze naturale 2) 79,9 78,0 80,3 87,8 93,6 98,4 Natural gas

1) Inclusiv produsele energetice obinute i consumate n gospodriile populaiei. / Including energy products obtained and consumed in households.
2) Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie care sunt cuprinse la iei.
Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells which are included in crude oil.

Puterea instalat i producia de energie electric

16.6 Installed capacity and production of electric energy

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Puterea instalat a grupurilor electrogene (la sfritul anului)

Installed capacity of electric generating sets (end of year)

Total (mii kW) 19911 20498 21767 22947 23884 23829 Total (thou kW)
Termoelectric 13048 13027 13356 12803 12734 12735 Thermoelectric
Hidroelectric 6474 6483 6548 6610 6613 6638 Hydroelectric
Eolian 389 988 18631) 35341) 45371) 44561) Wind
2) 2)
Pe locuitor (W) 983 1017 1085 1148 1200 12023) Per inhabitant (W)

Producia de energie electric

Electric energy production

Total (milioane kWh) 60979 62216 59047 58888 65675 66296 Total (million kWh)
Termoelectric 40430 45883 44062 38641 38579 40245 Thermoelectric
Hidroelectric 20243 14946 12337 15307 19279 17007 Hydroelectric
Eolian 306 1387 26481) 49401) 78171) 90441) Wind
2) 2)
Pe locuitor (kWh) 3012 3088 2943 2947 3299 33453) Per inhabitant (kWh)

1) Inclusiv energia solar fotovoltaic. / Including photovoltaic solar energy.

2) Pentru perioada 2010-2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For the 2010-2015 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under comparability conditions
with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
3) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

569
 Consumul de energie
16.7 Energy consumption

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Consumul intern brut de energie (mii tone echivalent petrol1))

Gross inland energy consumption
(thou tonnes of oil equivalent1))
2)
Total 2) 34817 35648 34851 31634 31538 31844 Total
din care: of which:
Energie electric 1573 1242 1312 1569 1719 1663 Electric energy
Crbune (inclusiv cocs) 6911 8147 7552 5725 5719 5858 Coal (including coke)
iei i produse petroliere 8416 8472 8303 7705 7864 8599 Crude oil and petroleum products
3)
Gaze naturale 3) 10897 11187 10924 9892 9459 9015 Natural gas

Consumul final energetic (mii tone echivalent petrol1))

Final energy consumption (thou tonnes of oil equivalent1))

Industrie (inclusiv construcii) 7020 7093 6796 6307 6456 6438 Industry (including construction)
Agricultur, silvicultur, pescuit 391 433 499 472 426 461 Agriculture, forestry, fishery
Transporturi 5107 5313 5351 5364 5489 5591 Transport
Alte activiti 2097 2028 2025 1994 1953 2019 Other activities
Populaie 8124 7883 8095 7748 7412 7387 Population

Consumul de energie, pe locuitor4) (tone echivalent petrol1) / locuitor)

Energy consumption, per inhabitant 4)
(tonnes of oil equivalent1) / inhabitant)

Consum intern brut de energie 1,720 1,769 1,737 1,583 1,584 1,6075) Gross inland energy consumption
Consum final energetic: Final energy consumption:
industrie (inclusiv construcii) 0,347 0,352 0,339 0,316 0,324 0,3255) industry (including construction)
agricultur, silvicultur, pescuit 0,019 0,021 0,025 0,024 0,021 0,0235) agriculture, forestry, fishery
transporturi 0,252 0,264 0,267 0,268 0,276 0,2825) transport
5)
rezidenial i al altor activiti 0,505 0,492 0,504 0,488 0,470 0,475 residential and of other activities

1) Echivalent petrol (10000 kcal/kg). / Oil equivalent (10000 kcal/kg).

2) Inclusiv produsele energetice obinute i consumate n gospodriile populaiei. / Including energy products obtained and consumed in households.
3) Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie care sunt cuprinse la iei.
Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells which are included in crude oil.
4) Pentru perioada 2010-2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate
cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For the 2010-2015 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under comparability conditions
with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
5) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

16.8 Structura produciei de energie termoelectric, dup felul combustibilului consumat

Structure of thermoelectric energy production, by type of fuel consumed
procente / percentage

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Energie termoelectric - total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 Thermoelectric energy - total
din care: of which:
produs cu: generated by:
Crbune 51,1 53,9 52,0 43,7 46,0 45,0 Coal
din total: lignit 43,6 45,5 44,0 35,6 38,7 40,1 of total: lignite
Produse petroliere lichide 1,2 1,1 1,0 0,2 0,2 0,2 Liquid petroleum products
Gaze naturale 17,9 18,2 19,8 23,9 20,8 23,3 Natural gas

570
 Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie
16.9 Construction works, by manner of performing
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

2012 2013 2014 20151)

Total 74295,9 65567,3 65815,5 76570,9 Total

Construcii noi i reparaii capitale 58504,8 51508,9 51152,7 59132,3 New construction and capital repairs
Antrepriz 58192,0 51172,8 50632,0 58895,3 Contract
Regie 312,8 336,1 520,7 237,0 Own management
ntreinere i reparaii curente 15791,1 14058,4 14662,8 17438,6 Maintenance and current repairs

1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

Indicii lucrrilor de construcii, pe elemente de structur

i pe tipuri de construcii
Indices of construction works by structure elements
16.10 and by type of construction
serie brut / unadjusted series anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100

2012 2013 2014 2015

Lucrri de construcii - total 101,4 99,4 93,3 110,4 Construction works - total

din total, pe elemente de structur: of total, by structure elements:

lucrri de construcii noi 108,0 90,6 96,8 105,2 new construction works
lucrri de reparaii capitale 90,8 127,5 82,1 131,8 capital repair works
lucrri de ntreinere i maintenance and current
reparaii curente 89,6 112,7 91,0 113,3 repairs works

din total, pe tipuri de construcii: of total, by type of construction:

cldiri 97,9 95,9 121,3 98,9 buildings
din care: of which:
cldiri rezideniale 86,7 105,4 132,6 94,2 residential buildings
cldiri nerezideniale 102,7 92,5 116,6 101,1 non-residential buildings
construcii inginereti 103,5 101,4 78,2 120,0 civil engineering

Not: Date rezultate din cercetri statistice infraanuale.

Note: Data resulting from infra-annual statistical surveys.

571
 Lucrrile de construcii n antrepriz, pe categorii de obiecte
16.11 Construction works on contract, by category of objects
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
Valoarea lucrrilor executate
Categorii de obiecte Value of execution works Category of objects
2012 2013 2014 20151)

Total 73873,3 65139,7 65168,2 76145,9 Total

Cldiri rezideniale - total 23645,9 20396,5 20643,5 19563,8 Residential buildings - total
Cldiri individuale 19808,2 17172,5 18189,5 16290,9 Individual buildings
Cldiri colective (de tip bloc) 3182,3 2904,4 2150,2 2878,2 Collective buildings (blok type)
Cldiri de reziden pentru comuniti 655,4 319,6 303,8 394,7 Residential buildings for communities

Cldiri nerezideniale - total 17230,1 15126,9 17540,6 22868,9 Non-residential buildings - total
Hoteluri i cldiri similare 881,2 945,0 613,2 911,5 Hotels and similar buildings
Cldiri administrative 6842,1 6660,7 7721,2 8036,9 Administrative buildings
Cldiri pentru comer cu ridicata
i cu amnuntul 1401,1 1308,3 1427,3 2298,0 Retail and wholesale buildings
Cldiri pentru trafic i comunicaii Traffic and communication buildings
(staii pentru metrou, aeroporturi, (underground stations, airports,
porturi, hangare, depouri, harbors, hangars, car sheds, bus
autogri, terminale, garaje stations, terminals, garages
etc.) 549,6 310,3 425,7 387,3 a.s.o.)
Cldiri industriale, depozite, Industrial buildings, warehouses,
silozuri, rezervoare 4863,7 3713,9 4706,3 8258,3 silos, tanks
Cldiri pentru recreere, nvmnt, Recreation, education buildings,
spitale i clinici 1577,3 1351,0 1380,0 1753,7 hospitals and clinics
Alte cldiri nerezideniale (ex. pentru Other non-residential building (ex. for
culte religioase i scopuri religious cults and financial
funerare etc.) 1115,1 837,7 1266,9 1223,2 purposes a.s.o.)

Infrastructuri de transport - total 19375,2 17649,8 16145,5 19916,3 Transport Infrastructures - total
osele, strzi i drumuri 13788,2 12058,7 11077,7 12759,3 Highways, streets, roads
- din care: autostrzi 2425,8 1960,1 989,2 1020,2 - of which: highways
Ci ferate 524,8 923,1 1233,6 1431,4 Railways
Piste pentru aeroporturi 93,9 85,4 126,6 172,1 Airport runways
Poduri, osele suspendate, Bridges, suspended highways,
tunele i subterane 3722,7 3398,0 2311,9 3350,8 tunnels and undergrounds
Canale navigabile, construcii Navigable channels, harbour
portuare i alte construcii construction and other
hidrotehnice 1245,6 1184,6 1395,7 2202,7 hydrotechnical construction

Conducte, linii electrice Pipes, electric and communication

i de comunicaii - total 5021,3 4460,6 3395,2 4064,8 lines - total
Conducte de lung distan, Long distance pipes, electric
linii electrice i de comunicaii 3758,3 3076,7 2620,0 2730,8 and communication lines
Conducte locale i cabluri 1263,0 1383,9 775,2 1334,0 Local pipes and wires

Construcii complexe n zone Complex construction

industriale 1222,7 1238,6 759,6 875,0 in industrial areas

Alte lucrri de inginerie civil - total 7378,1 6267,3 6683,8 8857,1 Other works of civil engineering - total
Construcii pentru sport i recreere 651,7 234,7 217,2 460,9 Sport and recreation construction
Alte lucrri de inginerie civil Other works of civil engineering
neclasificate n alt parte 6726,4 6032,6 6466,6 8396,2 not elsewhere classified

1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

572
 TRANSPORTURI,
POT I
TELECOMUNICAII

TRANSPORT,
POST AND
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
17
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina TABLES CONTENTS
Page

17.1 Transportul de mrfuri, pe moduri de transport .... 580 Goods transport, by mode of transport
17.2 Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare ........................ 580 Railways under operation
17.3 Mijloacele de transport feroviar, pe ci Means of rail, inland waterways
navigabile interioare i maritim ............................. 581 and sea transport
17.4 Transportul feroviar, pe tipuri de mrfuri ............... 582 Railway transport, by type of goods
17.5 Transportul portuar, pe tipuri de mrfuri, Goods transport on harbour, by type of goods,
n anul 2015 .......................................................... 584 in 2015
17.6 Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe Goods transport by road, by destination
destinaii i tipuri de transport, n anul 2015 ........ 588 and type of transport, in 2015
17.7 Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe tipuri Goods transport by road, by type of vehicles,
de autovehicule, capaciti de transport transport capacity and type of transport,
i tipuri de transport, n anul 2015 ........................ 588 in 2015
17.8 Transportul rutier, pe tipuri de mrfuri Road transport, by type of goods
i categorii de transport, n anul 2015 ................... 589 and category of transport, in 2015
17.9 Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe categorii de Goods transport by road, by categories of
mrfuri periculoase i tipuri de transport, dangerous goods and type of transport,
n anul 2015 ........................................................... 591 in 2015
17.10 Transportul de pasageri, pe moduri Passengers transport,
de transport ........................................................... 592 by mode of transport
17.11 Autovehiculele nmatriculate n circulaie i Registered motor vehicles
accidentele de circulaie rutier cauzatoare de and road traffic injury
vtmri corporale ................................................. 592 accidents
17.12 Drumurile publice .................................................. 593 Public roads
17.13 Aeronavele civile nmatriculate ............................. 593 Registered civil aircrafts
17.14 Transportul aeroportuar ........................................ 594 Airports transport
17.15 Unitile de pot i telefonie ................................ 595 Post offices and telephony units
17.16 Activitile de pot ............................................... 595 Activities of post
17.17 Activitile de telefonie .......................................... 595 Activities of telephony

Teritorial Territorial

17.18 Drumurile publice, n profil teritorial, Public roads, at territorial level,

la 31 decembrie 2015 .................................................. on December 31, 2015
17.19 Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare, Railways under operation, at territorial level,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2015 ...................... on December 31, 2015
17.20 Activitile de pot, n profil teritorial, Post activities, at territorial level,
n anul 2015 ................................................................. in 2015
17.21 Activitile de telefonie, n profil teritorial, Telephony activities, at territorial level,
n anul 2015 ................................................................. in 2015

SURSA DATELOR DATA SOURCE

Cercetri statistice: Statistical surveys:

Cercetri statistice privind transportul de mrfuri i
Statistical surveys on goods and passengers
pasageri pe moduri de transport privind infrastructura transport by modes of transport, related to the
i mijloacele de transport i activitile de pot i infrastructure and to the transport means and on
telecomunicaii. post and telecommunications activities.

574
 Surse administrative:

Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, pentru datele privind
autovehiculele nscrise n circulaie i accidentele de
circulaie rutier cauzatoare de vtmri corporale;

Ministerul Transporturilor, prin Autoritatea Aeronautic
Civil Romn, pentru aeronavele civile cu certificat
de navigabilitate, nmatriculate n Registrul de
nmatriculare al Aeronavelor;

Ministerul Transporturilor, prin Autoritatea Naval
Romn, pentru navele maritime i fluviale nmatriculate;

Ministerul Transporturilor, prin Autoritatea Rutier
Romn, pentru datele coninute n Registrul Operatorilor
de Transport Rutier, respectiv Registrul ntreprinderilor;

Autoritatea Naional pentru Administrare i
Reglementare n Comunicaii, pentru datele privind
activitile de telefonie.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
TRANSPORTURI
Datele statistice din cadrul acestui capitol reflect
activitatea din domeniul transportului de pasageri i mrfuri,
infrastructura i mijloacele de transport pentru principalele
moduri de transport, respectiv feroviar, rutier, maritim, pe
ci navigabile interioare, aerian i prin conducte magistrale.
Mrfurile transportate n perioada de referin se
exprim prin greutatea lor, n tone, conform legislaiei.
n statistica modurilor de transport rutier, aerian i
maritim, greutatea nregistrat este greutatea brut a
mrfurilor. Datele privind transportul feroviar i cel pe ci
navigabile interioare consider greutatea brut - brut a
mrfurilor, care include att greutatea proprie a mrfurilor
i a ambalajelor, ct i greutatea (tara) echipamentului de
transport, respectiv palei i containere.
Statistica transportului feroviar i a transportului pe
ci navigabile interioare includ date privind transportul
de tranzit.
Transportul pe calea ferat cuprinde mrfurile
ncrcate n vagoane i expediate pe reeaua de cale
ferat, indiferent de destinaie i mrfurile din vagoanele
intrate prin staii de frontier, avnd ca destinaii staii de
pe reeaua naional de cale ferat sau aflate n tranzit
spre staii din strintate.
n statistica transportului rutier, sunt incluse
mrfurile transportate cu mijloace de transport rutier
nmatriculate n Romnia.
Transportul rutier contra plat este transportul
rutier de mrfuri i/sau persoane efectuat prin ncasarea
unui tarif, cu vehicule deinute i utilizate n condiiile
legii, de ctre operatorii de transport rutier nregistrai n
Registrul Operatorilor de Transport Rutier.
Administrative sources:

Ministry of Internal Affairs, for data regarding
registered motor vehicles and road traffic injury
accidents;

Ministry of Transport, through the Romanian Civil
Aeronautic Authority, for civil aircrafts registered in
the Aircrafts Register, which have navigability
certificate;

Ministry of Transport, through the Romanian Naval
Authority, for registered sea and river ships;

Ministry of Transport, through the Romanian Roads
Authority, for the data recorded in the Register of Road
Transport Operators, respectively in Business Register;

National Authority for Management and Regulation
in Communications, for data regarding the activities
of telephony.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
TRANSPORT
The statistical data included in this chapter reflect
the passengers and goods transport activity, the
infrastructure and the means of transport for the main
transport modes, namely the rail, road, maritime, inland
waterways, air and pipeline transport.
The goods transported in the reference period are
expressed through their weight, in tonnes, in accordance
with the legislation.
In the statistics on road, air and maritime transport
modes, the weight recorded is the gross weight of goods.
For rail and inland waterways transport, the gross weight
of goods includes both the own weight of goods and
packaging, and the weight (tare) of transport equipment,
namely pallets and containers.
The rail and inland waterways transport statistics
includes data on the transit transport.
Railway transport includes goods loaded in
wagons and sent by railway network, irrespective of their
destination, and goods loaded in wagons entered
through border stations, having as destination a station
of the national railway network or in transit to a station
abroad.
In road transport statistics, the goods transported
with road transport means registered in Romania are
included.
Paid road transport is the road transport of goods
and/or persons carried out by charging a tariff, with
vehicles legally owned and used by the road transport
operators recorded in the Register of Road Transport
Operators.
575
 Transportul rutier n cont propriu se efectueaz
pe baza certificatului de transport n cont propriu, de
ctre ntreprinderile nregistrate n Registrul electronic
naional al ntreprinderilor care efectueaz transport
rutier n cont propriu.
Datele statistice privind transportul maritim,
transportul pe ci navigabile interioare i transportul
aerian se refer la transportul de mrfuri, indiferent de
naionalitatea de nregistrare a mijloacelor de transport.
Transportul prin conducte petroliere magistrale
cuprinde volumul produselor petroliere pompate prin
conducte i ajunse la destinaie.
Parcursul mrfurilor, exprimat n tone-km, se
determin n funcie de greutatea mrfurilor transportate
i de distanele parcurse de acestea cu mijloacele de
transport utilizate pentru efectuarea transportului, ntre
locul de ncrcare i locul de descrcare. Indicatorul este
calculat pentru modurile de transport feroviar, rutier, pe
ci navigabile interioare i prin conducte.
Transportul portuar prezint date care reflect
operaiunile de ncrcare/mbarcare i respectiv
descrcare/debarcare privind mrfurile i pasagerii din
porturile maritime, ca i date privind transportul de
mrfuri pe ci navigabile interioare.
Transportul aeroportuar prezint date referitoare
la operaiunile privind pasagerii, mrfurile i pota
nregistrate n aeroporturi.
Pasagerii transportai sunt pasagerii care
efectueaz o cltorie, utiliznd mijloace de transport
caracteristice modului de transport considerat.
Parcursul pasagerilor, indicator exprimat n
pasageri-km, se determin n funcie de numrul
pasagerilor transportai i de distana efectiv parcurs de
fiecare pasager.
Transportul naional reprezint transportul efectuat
ntre dou localiti situate pe teritoriul naional.
Transportul internaional reprezint transportul
ntre teritorii naionale diferite, o localitate fiind situat pe
teritoriul naional.
Datele privind infrastructura de transport feroviar
prezint lungimea liniilor de cale ferat n exploatare,
definite ca linii deschise transportului feroviar de mrfuri
i pasageri, iar cele privind infrastructura de transport
rutier se refer la drumuri, care sunt cile de
comunicaie terestr special amenajate pentru circulaia
vehiculelor i pietonilor.
Drumurile publice sunt drumurile de utilitate public
i/sau de interes public destinate circulaiei rutiere i
pietonale, cu scopul satisfacerii cerinelor generale de
transport ale economiei, ale populaiei i de aprare a rii.
Drumurile naionale aparin proprietii publice a
statului i cuprind drumurile care asigur legtura cu
capitala rii, cu reedinele de jude, cu obiectivele de
interes naional, ntre ele, precum i cu rile vecine.
576
Road transport on own account is carried out,
based on the licence for own-account transport, by the
enterprises recorded in the national electronic Register
of own-account road transport enterprises.
The statistical data on maritime, inland waterways
and air transport refer to transported goods, irrespective
of the means of transport registration nationality.
Oil pipelines transport includes the volume of oil
products pumped through pipes and which reached the
destination.
The transport performance, expressed in
tonnes-km, is determined by the weight of transported
goods and by the distances covered by the means that
carry out the transport from the loading place to the
unloading place. The indicator is calculated for rail, road,
inland waterways and oil pipelines transport modes.
Data on transport in harbour areas reflect the
loading/embarkment, respectively unloading/landing
operations related to goods and passengers in maritime
harbours, as well as data on inland waterways transport
of goods.
Airport transport presents data on the operations
involving passengers, goods and mail which are
registered at airports.
Transported passengers are passengers who
make a trip using means of transport characteristic to
each transport mode.
Passengers transport performance, indicator
expressed in passengers-km, is determined by the
number of transported passengers and by the distance
actually covered by each passenger.
National transport is the transport carried out
between two localities belonging to the national territory.
International transport is the transport between
different countries, one locality belonging to the national
territory.
The data on the railway transport infrastructure
reflect the length of the railways in operation, defined
as lines that are open to the railway transport of goods
and passengers, and the data on the road transport
infrastructure are related to roads, which are the land
communication ways specially designed for the
movement of vehicles and pedestrians.
Public roads are public use and/or public interest roads
intended for the movement of vehicles and pedestrians, with
a view to meeting the general transport requirements of the
economy, of the population and of national defence.
National roads are part of the states public property
and include the roads that provide connections between the
countrys capital and county seats or national interest sites,
between county seats or national interest sites, as well as
between our country and the neighbouring countries.
 Drumurile judeene i comunale asigur legturile
ntre reedinele de jude cu municipiile, cu oraele, cu
reedinele de comun, cu staiunile balneoclimaterice i
turistice, cu porturile i aeroporturile, cu obiectivele
importante legate de aprarea rii i cu obiectivele istorice
importante, ntre orae i municipii, precum i ntre acestea
i reedinele de comun, ntre reedinele de comun, between commune seats, between the commune seat and its
respectiv ntre reedina de comun i satele componente
sau cu alte sate, ntre ora i sate, ntre sate.
Datele privind echipamentele de transport se refer la
mijloacele de transport nmatriculate, caracteristice fiecrui
mod de transport. n capitol sunt prezentate date privind
accidentele de circulaie rutier cauzatoare de vtmri
corporale, care se refer la orice accident care implic cel
puin un vehicul rutier n micare pe un drum public sau
privat, la care publicul are acces, provocnd moartea sau
rnirea cel puin a unei persoane. Sinuciderile sau tentativele
de sinucidere nu sunt incluse n aceste accidente.
POT I TELECOMUNICAII
Trimiterea potal se refer la expedierea i
livrarea unui bun, prin mijloace diferite de cele
electronice, la adresa indicat de expeditor, utiliznd
serviciile de pot. Sunt incluse trimiterile de
coresponden, imprimatele i coletele potale.
Trimiterea de coresponden este comunicarea
scris, tiprit, imprimat sau nregistrat pe orice
suport material care urmeaz s fie transportat i
livrat la adresa indicat de expeditor (altfel dect
electronic) pe suport sau pe ambalajul acesteia.
Imprimatele (cri, cataloage, ziare i periodice)
sunt trimiteri potale care nu sunt incluse n categoria
trimiterilor de coresponden.
Trimiterile potale recomandate sunt acele trimiteri
pentru care se ofer o garanie forfetar mpotriva
riscurilor de pierdere, furt, distrugere total sau parial,
deteriorare i pentru care se elibereaz la cerere o dovad
privind depunerea la punctul de acces sau la destinatar.
Trimiterile potale cu valoare declarat sunt acele
trimiteri care sunt asigurate mpotriva pierderii, furtului,
distrugerii totale sau pariale, deteriorrii, pentru o sum
egal cu valoarea declarat de expeditor.
Coletul potal este o trimitere potal coninnd
bunuri cu sau fr valoare comercial; coletele potale
nu trebuie s conin alte trimiteri potale.
n numrul de conexiuni la serviciile de telefonie
sunt cuprinse conexiunile persoanelor fizice i juridice la
serviciile de telefonie fix i mobil.
Numrul de conexiuni la serviciul de telefonie
fix este reprezentat de numrul de linii telefonice fixe
conectate pentru care se pltesc abonamente.
Numrul de conexiuni la serviciul de telefonie
mobil este reprezentat de numrul de cartele SIM pe
baz de abonament i cartele SIM prepltite active.
County and communal roads provide connections
between county seats and municipalities, towns, commune
seats, hydro-thermal resorts, tourist resorts, harbours,
airports, sites that are important in terms of national defence,
important historical sites, between towns and municipalities,
between towns or municipalities and commune seats,
villages, between the commune seat and other villages,
between towns and villages, as well as between villages.
Data on transport equipment refer to registered
transport means, characteristic to each transport mode.
The chapter presents data about road traffic injury
accidents regarding any accident involving at least one
road vehicle moving on a public or private road,
accessible to the public, causing death or injury of at
least one person. Suicides or attempted suicide are not
included in these accidents.
POST AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
A postal item is an item sent and delivered, through
other means than the electronic ones, at the address
indicated by the sender, using postal services. Items of
correspondence, printed matter and postal packages are
included.
An item of correspondence is a communication in
written form, printed or on any kind of physical medium
to be conveyed and delivered at the address indicated by
the sender (otherwise than electronically) on the medium
support or package.
Printed matters (books, catalogues, newspapers
and periodicals) means postal items that are not
included under items of correspondence.
Registered items are items for which a flat-rate
guarantee against risks of loss, theft, full or partial
destruction, deterioration is provided and, upon request,
proof of the handing in at the access point or to the
recipient is supplied.
Postal items with a declared value are items
insured against loss, theft, full or partial destruction or
deterioration, for an amount equal to the value declared
by the sender.
A postal parcel is a postal item containing goods
with or without commercial value and does not include
other postal items.
The number of connections to telephony
services comprises the connections of natural and legal
persons to fixed and mobile telephony services.
The number of connections to the fixed telephony
service is represented by the number of connected fixed
telephone lines for which subscriptions are paid.
The number of connections to the mobile telephony
service is represented by the number of subscription-based
SIM cards and active prepaid SIM cards.
577
 Principalele tipuri de mrfuri transportate pe cile ferate, n anul 2015
17.G1 Main types of goods subject to railways transport, in 2015

Structur calculat din date n mii tone

Structure calculated from data in thou tonnes

Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze

naturale
23,7% 33,1% Coal and lignite; crude oil and natural
gas

Minereuri metalifere i alte produse

de minerit i exploatare de carier;
3,9% turb; uraniu i thoriu
Metal ores and other mining and
quarrying products; peat; uranium and
5,0% thorium

4,3%
Cocs, produse rafinate din petrol
30,0% Coke and refined petroleum products

Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre

Structur calculat din date n mii tone - km
manufacturate; produse din cauciuc
Structure calculated from data in thou tonnes - km
i din mase plastice; combustibil
nuclear
11,0% Chemicals, chemical products and
man-made fibres; rubber and plastic
36,7% 2,7% products; nuclear fuel

Metale de baz; produse fabricate

din metal, cu excepia mainilor i
a echipamentelor
Basic metals; fabricated metal
products, except machinery and
equipment

6,2% 35,5% Alte tipuri de mrfuri

Other types of goods
7,9%

Transportul portuar maritim, n anul 2015

17.G2 Maritime transport on harbour, in 2015

44,0%

Mrfuri ncrcate
Loaded goods

Mrfuri descrcate
Unloaded goods

56,0%

578
 Transportul portuar pe ci navigabile interioare, n anul 2015
17.G3 Inland waterways transport on harbour, in 2015

18,5%
Transport naional
National transport
44,1%

Transport internaional
International transport

Tranzit
Transit

37,4%

Numrul de conexiuni (la sfritul anului)

17.G4 Number of connections (end of year)

milioane / million

30

25 24,6
23,4 22,8 22,9 22,9 23,1

20

15

10

5 4,5 4,7 4,7 4,7 4,6 4,3

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Serviciul de telefonie fix Serviciul de telefonie mobil

Fixed telephony service Mobile telephony service

Sursa : Autoritatea Naional pentru Administrare i Reglementare n Comunicaii.

Source: National Authority for Management and Regulation in Communication.

579
 Transportul de mrfuri, pe moduri de transport
17.1 Goods transport, by mode of transport

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Mrfuri transportate (mii tone)
Transported goods (thou tonnes)

Transport feroviar 52932 60723 55755 50348 50739 55307 Railway transport
Transport rutier 174551 183629 188415 191486 190932 198638 Road transport
Transport pe ci Inland
navigabile interioare 1) 32088 29396 27946 26858 27834 30020 waterways transport 1)
Transport maritim 2) 38118 38883 39454 43552 43707 44485 Maritime transport 2)
Transport aerian 26 27 29 32 32 34 Air transport
Transport prin conducte Transport via
petroliere magistrale 6551 6020 5771 5625 6365 6663 petroleum pipelines

Parcursul mrfurilor (milioane tone-km)

Goods transport performance (million tonnes-km)

Transport feroviar 12375 14719 13472 12941 12264 13673 Railway transport
Transport rutier 25883 26347 29662 34026 35135 39022 Road transport
Transport pe ci Inland
navigabile interioare 1) 14317 11409 12520 12242 11760 13168 waterways transport 1)
Transport prin conducte Transport via
petroliere magistrale 996 879 785 829 984 1029 petroleum pipelines

1) ncepnd cu anul 2009, include date privind transportul ntre porturile din Bulgaria, transport de tranzit pentru Romnia, n conformitate
cu legislaia european.
Since 2009, includes data on the transport between the Bulgarian harbours, transit transport for Romania,in accordance with the
european legislation.
2) Conform metodologiei Eurostat privind evitarea dublei nregistrri pentru transportul naional.
According to Eurostat methodological approach related to the treatment of double counting in national transport.

Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare (la sfritul anului)

17.2 Railways under operation (end of year)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

km

Total 10785 10777 10777 10768 10777 10770 Total

din care: electrificate 4020 4020 4020 4029 4029 4030 of which: electrified
Din total: Of total:
Linii cu ecartament normal 1) 10645 10638 10639 10630 10638 10632 Normal gauge lines 1)
Cu o cale 7736 7729 7730 7721 7729 7715 With one - track
Cu dou ci 2909 2909 2909 2909 2909 2917 With two - tracks
Linii cu ecartament ngust 5 4 4 4 5 4 Narrow gauge lines
Linii cu ecartament larg 135 135 134 134 134 134 Large gauge lines

n procente fa de total / As percentage of total

Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 Total

din care: electrificate 37,3 37,3 37,3 37,4 37,4 37,4 of which: electrified
Din total: Of total:
Linii cu ecartament normal 1) 98,7 98,7 98,7 98,7 98,7 98,7 Normal gauge lines 1)
Cu o cale 71,7 71,7 71,7 71,7 71,7 71,6 With one - track
Cu dou ci 27,0 27,0 27,0 27,0 27,0 27,1 With two - tracks
Linii cu ecartament ngust **) **) **) **) **) **) Narrow gauge lines
Linii cu ecartament larg 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 Large gauge lines

1) Linii la care distana ntre ine este de 1435 mm. / Lines where distance between rails is of 1435 mm.

580
 Mijloacele de transport feroviar, pe ci navigabile interioare i maritim
17.3 Means of rail, inland waterways and sea transport

U.M. / M.U. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

1)
Transport feroviar
Railway transport 1)

Locomotive - total numr / number 1834 1823 1796 1795 1779 1795
Railway engines - total mii CP / thou HP 6581 6690 6644 6643 6589 6489

din care: / of which:

Electrice numr / number 683 680 679 679 675 673
Electric mii CP / thou HP 4738 4850 4845 4845 4818 4706

Diesel de orice fel numr / number 1047 1040 1014 1013 1002 972
Diesel of any type mii CP / thou HP 1793 1791 1749 1749 1712 1640

din care: / of which:

peste 350 CP numr / number 1037 1030 1004 1003 992 960
over 350 HP mii CP / thou HP 1792 1789 1748 1747 1711 1639

Vagoane pentru trenuri de marf - total numr / number 43311 42624 44188 39832 35385 34254
Waggons - total mii tone capacitate 2003 1971 1996 1884 1686 1669
thou tonnes capacity
Vagoane pentru trenuri de pasageri - total numr / number 4904 4483 4232 4025 4053 3928
Carriages - total mii locuri / thou places 332 304 287 270 293 270

Transport pe ci navigabile interioare 2)

Inland waterways transport 2)

Nave fr propulsie pentru

transportul mrfurilor numr / number 1208 1097 1131 1152 1137 1134
Ships without propulsion for mii tone capacitate 1514 1450 1470 1475 1468 1468
merchandise transport thou tonnes capacity

Remorchere i mpingtoare numr / number 239 234 227 217 258 286
Tugboats and pushers mii KW / thou KW 214 208 195 185 189 192

Nave pentru transportul pasagerilor numr / number 67 127 94 55 62 65

Ships for passengers transport mii pasageri / thou passengers 8 9 10 6 6 6

Transport maritim 2)
Maritime transport 2)

Nave pentru transportul mrfurilor - total numr / number 26 23 20 22 26 26

Freight ships - total mii tdw / thou tdw 102 56 45 66 38 41

din care: / of which:

Nave pentru mrfuri generale numr / number 5 4 3 4 4 3
Ships for general merchandise mii tdw / thou tdw 41 37 33 54 35 26

Petroliere numr / number 10 8 7 7 - -

Oil tankers mii tdw / thou tdw 50 9 9 9 - -

1) Mijloace de transport feroviar existente n inventar la sfritul anului.

Railway transport means existing in inventory at end of year.
2) Datele se refer la nave nmatriculate n Registrul de Eviden Centralizat a Navelor al Autoritii Navale Romne.
Data refer to registered ships in the Registration File of Romanian Naval Authority.

581
 Transportul feroviar 1), pe tipuri de mrfuri
17.4 Railway transport 1), by type of goods

Cod
NST 2007 Tipuri de mrfuri Mii tone Mii tone - km
Code Type of goods Thou tonnes Thou tonnes - km
NST 2007 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015

Total 50348 50739 55307 12940837 12264441 13673465

01 Produse agricole din vntoare i silvicultur;

pete i alte produse din pescuit 2659 3256 4133 984697 1103607 1532192
Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry;
fish and other fishing products
02 Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze naturale 19006 18121 18321 2083905 1587997 1507221
Coal and lignite; crude oil
and natural gas
03 Minereuri metalifere i alte produse de minerit
i exploatare de carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu 3220 2558 2377 585359 406158 362048
Metal ores and other mining and quarrying
products; peat; uranium and thorium
04 Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun 520 486 663 154431 145547 174756
Food products, beverages and tobacco
05 Textile i produse textile; piele i produse din piele 4 *) 8 2509 6 4632
Textiles and textile products; leather
and leather products
06 Lemn i produse din lemn i plut (cu excepia
mobilei); articole din paie i materiale de mpletit;
celuloz, hrtie i articole din hrtie;
tiprituri i nregistrri media 1412 1374 2130 580063 564106 638878
Wood and products of wood and cork (except
furniture); articles of straw and plaiting
materials; pulp, paper and paper products;
printed matter and recorded media
07 Cocs, produse rafinate din petrol 13402 14974 16602 4409806 4279635 4857992
Coke and refined petroleum products
08 Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre
manufacturate; produse din cauciuc i
din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear 2781 2799 2790 1101262 1064760 1081027
Chemicals, chemical products, and man-made
fibres; rubber and plastic products; nuclear fuel
09 Alte produse minerale nemetalice 1203 1388 1803 441567 556136 794452
Other non-metallic mineral products
10 Metale de baz; produse fabricate din metal,
cu excepia mainilor i a echipamentelor 2658 2510 2131 1015237 1052943 851908
Basic metals; fabricated metal products,
except machinery and equipment
11 Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de birou
i computere; maini i aparate electrice n.c.a.;
echipamente i aparate radio, TV i de comunicaii;
instrumente medicale, de precizie i optice;
ceasuri de mn i ceasornice 14 57 72 6770 35451 30825
Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office machinery
and computers; electrical machinery and apparatus
n.e.c.; radio, television and communication
equipment and apparatus; medical, precision
and optical instruments; watches and clocks

1) Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007).

According to the Standard Goods Classification for Transport Statistics (NST 2007).

582
 Transportul feroviar 1), pe tipuri de mrfuri - continuare
17.4 Railway transport 1), by type of goods - continued

Cod
NST 2007 Tipuri de mrfuri Mii tone Mii tone - km
Code Type of goods Thou tonnes Thou tonnes - km
NST 2007 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015

12 Echipamente pentru transport 348 289 216 186206 124916 96141

Transport equipment

13 Mobil; alte mrfuri fabricate n.c.a. *) *) 3 14 39 1165

Furniture; other manufactured goods n.e.c.

14 Materiale secundare neprelucrate;

deeuri municipale i alte deeuri 936 834 658 307385 247662 186759
Secondary raw materials; municipal waste
and other waste

15 Pot, colete - - - - - -
Mail, parcels

16 Echipamente i materiale utilizate

n transportul de mrfuri 267 220 304 129276 113703 92804
Equipment and material utilised
in the transport of goods

17 Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor de

domiciliu sau birou; bagaje transportate separat
de pasageri; autovehicule deplasate n vederea
reparaiilor; alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a. 32 36 21 4672 4691 3962
Goods moved in the course of household and
office removals; baggage transported separately
from passengers; motor vehicles being moved
for repair; other non-market goods n.e.c.

18 Mrfuri grupate: un amestec de tipuri

de mrfuri transportate mpreun *) *) 138 179 303 76605
Grouped goods: a mixture of types of goods
which are transported together

19 Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din anumite

motive nu pot fi identificate i care, prin urmare,
nu pot fi clasificate n grupele 01-16 1737 1658 1878 879716 896650 953107
Unidentifiable goods: goods which for any
reason cannot be identified and therefore
cannot be assigned to groups 0116

20 Alte mrfuri n.c.a. 149 179 1059 67783 80131 426991

Other goods n.e.c.

1) Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007).

According to the Standard Goods Classification for Transport Statistics (NST 2007).

583
 17.5 Transportul portuar 1), pe tipuri de mrfuri, n anul 2015
Goods transport on harbour1), by type of goods, in 2015
mii tone / thou tonnes
Cod Mrfuri ncrcate / Loaded goods Mrfuri descrcate / Unloaded goods
NST 2007
Code Tipuri de mrfuri Total Total Intra-UE Extra-UE Total Intra-UE Extra-UE Type of goods
NST 2007 Intra-EU Extra-EU Intra-EU Extra-EU
Transportul portuar maritim 44533 24954 7294 17660 19579 1837 17742 Maritime transport in harbour

01 Produse agricole din vntoare i silvicultur; Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry; fish and
pete i alte produse din pescuit 15681 14926 5182 9744 755 6 749 other fishing products
02 Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze naturale 8622 334 57 277 8288 334 7954 Coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural gas
03 Minereuri metalifere i alte produse de minerit Metal ores and other mining and quarrying products; peat;
i exploatare de carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu 2860 6 - 6 2854 29 2825 uranium and thorium
04 Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun 808 374 103 271 434 38 396 Food products, beverages and tobacco
05 Textile i produse textile: piele i produse din piele 6 1 - 1 5 1 4 Textiles and textile products; leather and leather products
06 Lemn i produse din lemn i plut (cu excepia mobilei); Wood and products of wood and cork (except furniture);
articole din paie i materiale de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie articles of straw and plaiting materials; pulp, paper and
i articole din hrtie; tiprituri i nregistrri media 484 412 24 388 72 57 15 paper products; printed matter and recorded media
07 Cocs, produse rafinate din petrol 4868 2745 606 2139 2123 236 1887 Coke and refined petroleum products
08 Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre manufacturate; produse Chemicals, chemical products, and man-made fibres;
din cauciuc i din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear 1890 588 151 437 1302 175 1127 rubber and plastic products; nuclear fuel
09 Alte produse minerale nemetalice 526 24 *) 24 502 218 284 Other non-metallic mineral products
10 Metale de baz; produse fabricate din metal, Basic metals; fabricated metal products,
cu excepia mainilor i a echipamentelor 2662 1461 302 1159 1201 419 782 except machinery and equipment
11 Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de birou i computere; Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office machinery
maini i aparate electrice n.c.a.; echipamente i and computers; electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c.;
aparate radio, TV i de comunicaii; instrumente medicale, radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus;
de precizie i optice; ceasuri de mn i ceasornice 134 76 3 73 58 7 51 medical, precision and optical instruments; watches and clocks
12 Echipamente pentru transport 224 198 59 139 26 7 19 Transport equipment
13 Mobil; alte mrfuri fabricate n.c.a. 5 2 - 2 3 *) 3 Furniture; other manufactured goods n.e.c.
14 Materiale secundare neprelucrate; Secondary raw materials;
deeuri municipale i alte deeuri 619 619 80 539 - *) - municipal waste and other waste
15 Pot, colete - - - - - - - Mail, parcels
16 Echipamente i materiale utilizate n transportul de mrfuri - - - - - - - Equipment and material utilised in the transport of goods
17 Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor de domiciliu Goods moved in the course of household and office removals;
sau birou; bagaje transportate separat de pasageri; baggage transported separately from passengers;
autovehicule deplasate n vederea reparaiilor; motor vehicles being moved for repair;
alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a. *) - - - *) - *) other non-market goods n.e.c.
18 Mrfuri grupate: un amestec de tipuri Grouped goods: a mixture of types of goods
de mrfuri transportate mpreun *) *) - *) - - - which are transported together
19 Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din anumite motive Unidentifiable goods: goods which for any reason
nu pot fi identificate i care, prin urmare, cannot be identified and therefore cannot be
nu pot fi clasificate n grupele 01-16 5144 3188 727 2461 1956 310 1646 assigned to groups 0116.
20 Alte mrfuri n.c.a. - - - - - - - Other goods n.e.c.

1) Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007).

According to the Standard Goods Classification for Transport Statistics (NST 2007).

584 585
 17.5 Transportul portuar 1), pe tipuri de mrfuri, n anul 2015 - continuare
Goods transport on harbour1), by type of goods, in 2015 - continued
mii tone / thou tonnes
Cod Transport naional / National transport Transport internaional / International transport
NST 2007 Total Total Inter-regional- Intra-regional Total Mrfuri ncrcate Mrfuri descrcate Tranzit 2)
Code Tipuri de mrfuri ncrcri Intra-regions Loaded goods Unloaded goods Transit 2) Type of goods
NST 2007 Inter-regions-
Loadings

Transportul portuar pe ci navigabile interioare 30020 13246 3794 9452 11216 3861 7355 5558 Inland waterways transport

01 Produse agricole din vntoare i silvicultur; Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry;
pete i alte produse din pescuit 8699 3194 2335 859 5308 46 5262 197 fish and other fishing products
02 Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze naturale 2358 6 - 6 1641 1255 386 711 Coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural gas
03 Minereuri metalifere i alte produse de minerit Metal ores and other mining and quarrying
i exploatare de carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu 14539 9648 1313 8335 1446 755 691 3445 products; peat; uranium and thorium
04 Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun 296 10 9 1 262 65 197 24 Food products, beverages and tobacco
05 Textile i produse textile; Textiles and textile products;
piele i produse din piele - - - - - - - - leather and leather products
06 Lemn i produse din lemn i plut (cu excepia Wood and products of wood and cork (except
mobilei); articole din paie i materiale de mpletit; furniture); articles of straw and plaiting materials;
celuloz, hrtie i articole din hrtie; pulp, paper and paper products;
tiprituri i nregistrri media 21 6 1 5 3 2 1 12 printed matter and recorded media
07 Cocs, produse rafinate din petrol 1383 107 20 87 918 695 223 358 Coke and refined petroleum products
08 Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre manufacturate; Chemicals, chemical products,
produse din cauciuc i din mase plastice; and man-made fibres; rubber
combustibil nuclear 1178 98 95 3 751 596 155 329 and plastic products; nuclear fuel
09 Alte produse minerale nemetalice 100 55 2 53 22 3 19 23 Other non-metallic mineral products
10 Metale de baz; produse fabricate din metal, Basic metals; fabricated metal products,
cu excepia mainilor i a echipamentelor 1245 89 5 84 726 415 311 430 except machinery and equipment
11 Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de birou Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office machinery
i computere; maini i aparate electrice n.c.a.; and computers; electrical machinery and apparatus
echipamente i aparate radio, TV i de comunicaii; n.e.c.; radio, television and communication
instrumente medicale, de precizie i optice; equipment and apparatus; medical, precision
ceasuri de mn i ceasornice 48 5 4 1 25 17 8 18 and optical instruments; watches and clocks
12 Echipamente pentru transport 1 *) - *) 1 1 - - Transport equipment
13 Mobil; alte mrfuri fabricate n.c.a. - - - - - - - - Furniture; other manufactured goods n.e.c.
14 Materiale secundare neprelucrate; Secondary raw materials;
deeuri municipale i alte deeuri 148 28 10 18 110 9 101 10 municipal waste and other waste
15 Pot, colete - - - - - - - - Mail, parcels
16 Echipamente i materiale utilizate Equipment and material utilised
n transportul de mrfuri 2 - - - 2 2 - - in the transport of goods
17 Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor de domiciliu Goods moved in the course of household and
sau birou; bagaje transportate separat de pasageri; office removals; baggage transported separately
autovehicule deplasate n vederea reparaiilor; from passengers; motor vehicles being moved
alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a. - - - - - - - - for repair; other non-market goods n.e.c.
18 Mrfuri grupate: un amestec de tipuri Grouped goods: a mixture of types of goods
de mrfuri transportate mpreun 1 - - - - - - 1 which are transported together
19 Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din anumite Unidentifiable goods: goods which for any reason
motive nu pot fi identificate i care, prin urmare, cannot be identified and therefore cannot
nu pot fi clasificate n grupele 01-16 1 - - - 1 *) 1 - be assigned to groups 0116.
20 Alte mrfuri n.c.a. - - - - - - - - Other goods n.e.c.

1) Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007).

According to the Standard Goods Classification for Transport Statistics (NST 2007).
2) Include date privind transportul ntre porturile din Bulgaria, transport de tranzit pentru Romnia, n conformitate cu legislaia european.
Includes data on the transport between the Bulgarian harbours, transit transport for Romania, in accordance with the european legislation.

586 587
 Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe destinaii i tipuri de transport, n anul 2015
17.6 Goods transport by road, by destination and type of transport, in 2015

din care: pe tipuri de transport

of which: by types of transport
Total Cont propriu Contra plat
Own account Hire or reward

Mrfuri transportate - total Transported goods - total

(mii tone) 198638 111635 87003 (thou tonnes)
Transport naional 167447 107589 59858 National transport
Transport internaional 31191 4046 27145 International transport
din total: of total:
descrcri 5142 760 4382 unloaded
ncrcri 5674 890 4784 loaded
transport ntre state tere 14013 1339 12674 cross-trade
cabotaj 6362 1057 5305 cabotage
Parcursul mrfurilor - total Goods transport performance - total
(mii tone-km) 39022471 8689138 30333333 (thou tonnes-km)
Transport naional 12067769 5620892 6446877 National transport
Transport internaional 26954702 3068246 23886456 International transport
din total: of total:
descrcri 6919620 779718 6139902 unloaded
ncrcri 7650250 1007183 6643067 loaded
transport ntre state tere 10629476 1032348 9597128 cross-trade
cabotaj 1755356 248997 1506359 cabotage
Parcursul vehiculelor 1) - total Vehicles travel 1) - total
(mii km) 3350121 969220 2380901 (thou km)
Transport naional 1) 1364144 728824 635320 National transport 1)
Transport internaional 1) 1985977 240396 1745581 International transport 1)
din total: of total:
descrcri 445648 52977 392671 unloaded
ncrcri 538874 73043 465831 loaded
transport ntre state tere 690504 66761 623743 cross-trade
cabotaj 130984 15702 115282 cabotage

1) Include parcursul vehiculelor rutiere fr ncrctur.

Includes the distance covered by empty road vehicles.

Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe tipuri de autovehicule, capaciti de transport

i tipuri de transport, n anul 2015
Goods transport by road, by type of vehicles, transport capacity
17.7 and type of transport, in 2015

Cont propriu Contra plat

Tipul Total Own account Hire or reward Type
de autovehicul Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km of vehicles
Thou Thou Thou Thou Thou Thou
tonnes tonnes-km tonnes tonnes-km tonnes tonnes-km
Autocamioane - total 133827 17074626 87163 4700060 46664 12374566 Lorries - total
3,5 - 7,5 tone 3693 447028 3186 303885 507 143143 3.5 - 7.5 tonnes
7,6 - 12,0 tone 32700 11294221 15411 2078616 17289 9215605 7.6 - 12.0 tonnes
12,1 - 17,0 tone 24281 3471112 15827 1081029 8454 2390083 12.1 - 17.0 tonnes
peste 17,0 tone 73153 1862265 52739 1236530 20414 625735 over 17.0 tonnes
Autotractoare Road tractors
- total 64811 21947845 24472 3989078 40339 17958767 - total
pn la 17,0 tone 63374 21704279 23653 3902389 39721 17801890 up to 17.0 tonnes
peste 17,0 tone 1437 243566 819 86689 618 156877 over 17.0 tonnes
Toate vehiculele - total 198638 39022471 111635 8689138 87003 30333333 All vehicles - total
3,5 - 7,5 tone 4092 535239 3515 369362 577 165877 3.5 - 7.5 tonnes
7,6 - 12,0 tone 78664 28667153 32009 4876399 46655 23790754 7.6 - 12.0 tonnes
12,1 - 17,0 tone 41292 7714248 22553 2120158 18739 5594090 12.1 - 17.0 tonnes
peste 17,0 tone 74590 2105831 53558 1323219 21032 782612 over 17.0 tonnes

588
 Transportul rutier 1), pe tipuri de mrfuri i categorii de transport, n anul 2015
17.8 Road transport 1), by type of goods and category of transport, in 2015

Cont propriu Contra plat

Cod Total Own account Hire or reward
NST 2007 Tipuri de mrfuri Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km
Code Type of goods Thou Thou Thou Thou Thou Thou
NST 2007 tonnes tonnes-km tonnes tonnes-km tonnes tonnes-km

Total 198638 39022471 111635 8689138 87003 30333333

01 Produse agricole din vntoare

i silvicultur; pete i alte
produse din pescuit 14571 2342533 9143 878172 5428 1464361
Products of agriculture, hunting, and
forestry; fish and other fishing products
02 Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze naturale 459 40449 220 15437 239 25012
Coal and lignite; crude oil and natural gas
03 Minereuri metalifere i alte produse
de minerit i exploatare de carier;
turb; uraniu i thoriu 66869 1941951 42982 1049261 23887 892690
Metal ores and other mining and quarrying
products; peat; uranium and thorium
04 Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun 17711 7076702 6698 1381960 11013 5694742
Food products, beverages and tobacco
05 Textile i produse textile;
piele i produse din piele 1136 913590 201 85730 935 827860
Textiles and textile products;
leather and leather products
06 Lemn i produse din lemn i plut
(cu excepia mobilei); articole din paie
i materiale de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie
i articole din hrtie; tiprituri
i nregistrri media 10761 2307039 7276 729796 3485 1577243
Wood and products of wood and cork
(except furniture); articles of straw
and plaiting materials; pulp, paper
and paper products; printed matter
and recorded media
07 Cocs, produse rafinate din petrol 4637 696265 1309 191750 3328 504515
Coke and refined petroleum products
08 Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre
manufacturate; produse din cauciuc
i din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear 1954 881175 788 167902 1166 713273
Chemicals, chemical products,
and man-made fibres; rubber
and plastic products; nuclear fuel
09 Alte produse minerale nemetalice 37191 2537405 27312 1109825 9879 1427580
Other non-metallic mineral products
10 Metale de baz; produse fabricate din metal,
cu excepia mainilor i a echipamentelor 5501 2081393 2619 424899 2882 1656494
Basic metals; fabricated metal products,
except machinery and equipment

1) Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007).

According to the Standard Goods Classification for Transport Statistics (NST 2007).

589
 Transportul rutier 1), pe tipuri de mrfuri i categorii de transport,
n anul 2015 - continuare
Road transport 1), by type of goods and category of transport,
17.8 in 2015 - continued

Cont propriu Contra plat

Cod Total Own account Hire or reward
NST 2007 Tipuri de mrfuri Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km
Code Type of goods Thou Thou Thou Thou Thou Thou
NST 2007 tonnes tonnes-km tonnes tonnes-km tonnes tonnes-km

11 Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente

de birou i computere; maini i aparate
electrice n.c.a.; echipamente i aparate
radio, TV i de comunicaii; instrumente
medicale, de precizie i optice;
ceasuri de mn i ceasornice 4309 2292860 1317 247805 2992 2045055
Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office
machinery and computers; electrical
machinery and apparatus n.e.c.; radio,
television and communication equipment
and apparatus; medical, precision and
optical instruments; watches and clocks
12 Echipamente pentru transport 2761 2011559 505 298524 2256 1713035
Transport equipment
13 Mobil; alte mrfuri fabricate n.c.a. 1179 958872 306 139391 873 819481
Furniture; other manufactured goods n.e.c.
14 Materiale secundare neprelucrate;
deeuri municipale i alte deeuri 5283 331420 4242 190024 1041 141396
Secondary raw materials; municipal
waste and other waste
15 Pot, colete 510 207398 324 131485 186 75913
Mail, parcels
16 Echipamente i materiale utilizate
n transportul de mrfuri 806 292735 227 35610 579 257125
Equipment and material utilised
in the transport of goods
17 Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor
de domiciliu sau birou; bagaje transportate
separat de pasageri; autovehicule
deplasate n vederea reparaiilor;
alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a. 247 51515 20 6487 227 45028
Goods moved in the course of household
and office removals; baggage transported
separately from passengers; motor
vehicles being moved for repair;
other non-market goods n.e.c.
18 Mrfuri grupate: un amestec de tipuri
de mrfuri transportate mpreun 18322 10438330 4600 1358163 13722 9080167
Grouped goods: a mixture of types
of goods which are transported together
19 Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din
anumite motive nu pot fi identificate
i care, prin urmare, nu pot fi
clasificate n grupele 01-16 1527 517246 536 56480 991 460766
Unidentifiable goods: goods which
for any reason cannot be identified and
therefore cannot be assigned
to groups 0116
20 Alte mrfuri n.c.a. 2904 1102034 1010 190437 1894 911597
Other goods n.e.c.

1) Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007).

According to the Standard Goods Classification for Transport Statistics (NST 2007).

590
 Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe categorii de mrfuri periculoase
i tipuri de transport, n anul 2015
Goods transport by road, by categories of dangerous goods
17.9 and type of transport, in 2015

Cont propriu Contra plat

Categorii de Total Own account Hire or reward
mrfuri periculoase Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km
Category of dangerous goods Thou Thou Thou Thou Thou Thou
tonnes tonnes-km tonnes tonnes-km tonnes tonnes-km

Explozivi 8 5057 5 198 3 4859

Explosives

Gaze comprimate, lichefiate

sau dizolvate sub presiune 882 154125 436 58044 446 96081
Gases compressed, liquefied
or dissolved under pressure

Lichide inflamabile 4166 664058 1056 169836 3110 494222

Flammable liquids

Solide inflamabile 413 261773 90 19189 323 242584

Flammable solids

Substane predispuse
la combustie spontan 14 4811 - - 14 4811
Substances liable
to spontaneous combustion

Substane care n contact cu apa

emit gaze inflamabile 9 901 9 901 - -
Substances which, in contact
with water, emit flammable gases

Substane oxidante 41 12928 14 2612 27 10316

Oxidising substances

Peroxizi organici 18 5871 10 1400 8 4471

Organic peroxides

Substane toxice 192 61649 124 18164 68 43485

Toxic substances

Substane care pot provoca infecii 24 9581 - - 24 9581

Substances liable to cause infections

Materiale radioactive - - - - - -
Radioactive material

Substane corozive 89 20574 66 6978 23 13596

Corrosives

Diverse substane periculoase 2450 424933 1136 125076 1314 299857

Miscellaneous dangerous substances

591
 Transportul de pasageri, pe moduri de transport
17.10 Passengers transport, by mode of transport

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Transportul interurban i internaional de pasageri (mii pasageri)

Passenger intercity and international transport (thou passengers)

Transport feroviar 64272 61001 57562 57433 64760 66482 Railway transport
Transport rutier 244944 242516 262291 274393 282018 275548 Road transport
Transport pe ci Inland waterways
navigabile interioare 84 125 119 140 167 169 transport
Transport aerian 10128 10783 10728 10706 11592 13273 Air transport
Transport maritim 1) 23 27 30 49 63 32 Maritime transport 1)

Parcursul pasagerilor / Passenger transport performance

Transportul interurban i internaional de pasageri (milioane pasageri-km)
Passenger intercity and international transport (million passengers-km)

Transport feroviar 5438 5073 4571 4411 4976 5149 Railway transport
Transport rutier 15812 15529 16901 17082 18339 17471 Road transport
Transport pe ci Inland waterways
navigabile interioare 15 18 17 17 11 10 transport

1) Pasageri de croazier, inclusiv pasageri de croazier n excursie - intrri.

Cruise passengers including cruise passengers on cruise passengers excursion - inwards.

Autovehiculele nmatriculate n circulaie i accidentele de circulaie rutier

cauzatoare de vtmri corporale (la sfritul anului)
Registered motor vehicles and road traffic injury accidents
17.11 (end of year)
numr / number

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Autobuze i microbuze 40877 40887 42010 42836 44283 47347 Buses and minibuses
Autoturisme 4319701 4334547 4487251 4695660 4907564 5155059 Passenger cars
Mopede i motociclete Mopeds and motorcycles
(inclusiv mototricicluri (including motor tricycles
i cvadricicluri) 85171 90082 95450 101622 107338 112866 and quadricycles)
Autovehicule de marf 667219 696260 719926 761554 806523 856257 Goods road motor vehicles

Accidente de circulaie Road traffic

rutier cauzatoare de injury
vtmri corporale 25996 26648 26928 24827 25355 28944 accidents

Persoane accidentate 34791 35509 36251 33325 34152 38700 Casualties

- decedai 2377 2018 2042 1861 1818 1893 - deceased
- rnii 32414 33491 34209 31464 32334 36807 - injured

592
 Drumurile publice (la sfritul anului)
17.12 Public roads (end of year)
km
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Drumuri publice - total 82386 83738 84185 84887 85362 86080 Public roads - total
din care: of which:
Modernizate 25171 26911 27665 29153 30240 32641 Modernized
Cu mbrcmini With light asphalt
uoare rutiere 22300 21909 22208 22191 22088 21136 pavement
Din total drumuri publice: Of total public roads:
Drumuri naionale 1) 16552 16690 16887 17110 17272 17606 National roads 1)
din care: of which:
Modernizate 15246 15379 15645 15956 16172 16557 Modernized
Cu mbrcmini With light asphalt
uoare rutiere 1063 1035 967 905 861 833 pavement
Drumuri judeene County and
i comunale 65834 67048 67298 67777 68090 68474 communal roads
din care: of which:
Modernizate 9925 11532 12020 13197 14068 16084 Modernized
Cu mbrcmini With light asphalt
uoare rutiere 21237 20874 21241 21286 21227 20303 pavement
Densitatea drumurilor Density of public roads
publice pe 100 km 2 teritoriu 34,6 35,1 35,3 35,6 35,8 36,1 per 100 km 2of territory

1) Inclusiv autostrzi i drumuri europene. / Including European highways and roads.

Aeronavele civile nmatriculate 1) (la sfritul anului)

17.13 Registered civil aircrafts 1) (end of year)

U.M. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 M.U.

Transport aerian Air transport

Aeronave pentru numr 89 83 84 67 65 59 number Aircrafts for passengers
transportul pasagerilor locuri 2) 7127 6262 6270 5415 5956 5700 places 2) transport

1) Cu certificat de navigabilitate. / With navigability certificate.

2) Capacitate disponibil de transport. / Transport available capacity.

593
 Transportul aeroportuar
17.14 Airports transport

2015 n %
fa de
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2014
2015 in
percentage
as against
2014
Transport aerian comercial
Commercial air transport
Pasageri Passengers
- numr 10128197 10782712 10727847 10706398 11592554 13272745 114,5 - number
mbarcai 5115068 5467811 5412286 5382672 5836949 6685166 114,5 Embarked
Debarcai 5013129 5314901 5315561 5323726 5755605 6587579 114,5 Disembarked
Mrfuri i Freight and
pot - tone 25540 26979 29334 31629 32194 34320 106,6 mail - tonnes
ncrcate 9903 10851 12447 13580 12982 14627 112,7 Loaded
Descrcate 15637 16128 16887 18049 19212 19693 102,5 Unloaded
Micri Aircraft
aeronave movements
- numr 163222 151511 138744 127743 129509 138598 107,0 - number

Curse aeriene regulate

Scheduled flights
Pasageri Passengers
- numr 9720725 10362554 10434272 10519730 11306541 12879077 113,9 - number
mbarcai 4911179 5255523 5271147 5290272 5695551 6489040 113,9 Embarked
Debarcai 4809546 5107031 5163125 5229458 5610990 6390037 113,9 Disembarked
Mrfuri i Freight and
pot - tone 25055 25884 28201 30034 30745 32528 105,8 mail - tonnes
ncrcate 9663 10275 11875 13025 12503 13912 111,3 Loaded
Descrcate 15392 15609 16326 17009 18242 18616 102,1 Unloaded
Micri Aircraft
aeronave movements
- numr 149195 138264 128871 120542 122695 129709 105,7 - number

Curse aeriene neregulate

Charter flights
Pasageri Passengers
- numr 407472 420158 293575 186668 286013 393668 137,6 - number
mbarcai 203889 212288 141139 92400 141398 196126 138,7 Embarked
Debarcai 203583 207870 152436 94268 144615 197542 136,6 Disembarked
Mrfuri i Freight and
pot - tone 485 1095 1133 1595 1449 1792 123,7 mail - tonnes
ncrcate 240 576 572 555 479 715 149,3 Loaded
Descrcate 245 519 561 1040 970 1077 111,0 Unloaded
Micri Aircraft
aeronave movements
- numr 14027 13247 9873 7201 6814 8889 130,5 - number
Micri de Aircraft
aeronave n movements in
transportul aerian non-comercial
necomercial 17851 14257 17150 18274 17583 23754 135,1 air transport

594
 Unitile de pot i telefonie (la sfritul anului)
17.15 Post offices and telephony units (end of year)
numr / number
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Uniti - total 7051 5842 5667 5751 5746 5737 Units - total
din care: of which:
n localiti rurale 6022 4849 4695 4888 4968 4892 In rural localities

Activitile de pot
17.16 Activities of post

Coresponden Trimiteri Trimiteri cu

i imprimate Colete potale1) recomandate valoare declarat 2)
Anii (milioane buci) (mii buci) (milioane buci) (mii buci)
Years Mail and printed Postal parcels1) Registered mail Mail dispatches
matters (thou pieces) (million pieces) with a declared value 2)
(million pieces) (thou pieces)
2010 369 2276 39 784
2011 297 1934 36 831
2012 273 1588 34 795
2013 218 1302 36 843
2014 47 1981 34 76
2015 36 2177 35 95

1) ncepnd cu anul 2014, este inclus i volumul coletelor potale cu valoare declarat.
Since 2014, the volum of postal parcels with a declared value is also included.
2) ncepnd cu anul 2014, din volumul trimiterilor cu valoare declarat sunt excluse coletele potale cu valoare declarat.
Since 2014, from the volum of mail dispatched with a declared value, postal parcels with a declared value are excluded.
Sursa: Compania Naional Pota Romn.
Source: National Company Romanian Post.

Activitile de telefonie
17.17 Activities of telephony
milioane / million
Numrul de conexiuni - la sfritul anului -
Number of connections - end of year -
Anii din care: / of which:
Years Total la serviciul de la serviciul de
telefonie fix telefonie mobil
fixed telephony service mobile telephony service

2010 29,1 4,5 24,6

2011 28,1 4,7 23,4
2012 27,5 4,7 22,8
2013 27,6 4,7 22,9
2014 27,5 4,6 22,9
2015 27,4 4,3 23,1

Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Administrare i Reglementare n Comunicaii.

Source: National Authority for Management and Regulation in Communications.

595
 COMER
INTERNAIONAL

18
CU BUNURI

INTERNATIONAL
TRADE WITH GOODS
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina TABLES CONTENTS
Page

18.1 Comerul internaional cu bunuri al Romniei ...... 606 International trade with goods of Romania
18.2 Indicii valorii unitare n comerul internaional Unit value indices in international trade
cu bunuri ................................................................ 607 with goods
18.3 Comerul internaional cu bunuri, International trade with goods, by
pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev. 4 .......................... 607 section according to SITC, Rev. 4
18.4 Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe Marile International trade with goods, by Broad
Categorii Economice (MCE) .................................. 612 Economic Categories (BEC)
18.5 Comerul internaional cu bunuri, conform International trade with goods, according to
Clasificrii Produselor i Serviciilor asociate Classification of Products by Activities
Activitilor (CPSA 2008) ........................................ 613 (CPA 2008)
18.6 Comerul internaional cu bunuri, International trade with goods,
pe moduri de transport .......................................... 614 by mode of transport
18.7 Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe principalele International trade with goods, by main partner
ri partenere ........................................................ 615 countries
18.8 Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe seciuni i International trade with goods, by section and main
principalele capitole conform Nomenclatorului chapters according to the Combined
Combinat (NC) ...................................................... 618 Nomenclature (CN)
18.9 Comerul internaional cu bunuri al Romniei International trade with goods of Romania with
cu statele membre ale Uniunii Europene, pe the European Unions countries, by section
seciuni conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC), according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN),
n anul 2015 .......................................................... 624 in 2015

SURSA DATELOR DATA SOURCE

ncepnd cu 1 ianuarie 2007 statisticile de comer
internaional cu bunuri se stabilesc prin nsumarea
datelor din sistemele statistice Intrastat i Extrastat:
sistemul Intrastat: pentru comerul Intra-UE
(schimburile de bunuri ntre Romnia i celelalte 27
state membre ale Uniunii Europene);
sistemul Extrastat: pentru comerul Extra-UE
(schimburile de bunuri ntre Romnia i statele care
nu sunt membre ale Uniunii Europene).

Starting with January 1, 2007, statistics of
international trade with goods are set up summing
up data from Intrastat and Extrastat statistical
systems:
Intrastat system: for Intra-EU trade (exchanges of
goods between Romania and the other 27 member
states of European Union);
Extrastat system: for Extra-EU trade (exchanges of
goods between Romania and the states which are
not European Union members).

 Pentru comerul Intra-UE:  For Intra-EU trade:

declaraiile statistice Intrastat colectate lunar de
ctre INS direct de la operatorii economici care au
realizat un volum valoric al expedierilor
intracomunitare de bunuri sau/i un volum al
introducerilor intracomunitare de bunuri superior
valorii pragului statistic Intrastat stabilit pentru
fiecare flux i an de referin i care ndeplinesc
condiiile stipulate n Legea nr.422/2006.
Gradul de colectare a datelor prin cercetarea
statistic Intrastat a fost de peste 95,0% att pentru
introduceri ct i pentru expedieri intracomunitare de
Intrastat statistical declarations monthly collected
by NIS directly from economic operators which
carried out a value volume of intracommunity
expeditions of goods or/and a volume of
intracommunity entries of goods higher than the
value of Intrastat statistical threshold set up for
each flow and reference year and which fulfil the
conditions stipulated in the Law No 422/2006.
Data coverage by Intrastat statistical survey was
over 95.0% both for intracommunity entries and
expeditions of goods, related to total volume of

598
bunuri, raportat la volumul total al introducerilor i
respectiv expedierilor intracomunitare de bunuri. Pentru
restul de cca. 5,0%, reprezentnd valoarea comerului
sub pragurile statistice Intrastat i nonrspunsuri au fost
realizate estimri de date.
 Pentru comerul Extra-UE: Agenia Naional de
Administrare Fiscal, care colecteaz i prelucreaz
declaraiile vamale de export i import.
 Datele privind comerul internaional cu bunuri
pentru energie electric i gaze naturale sunt
colectate pe formulare statistice de la societile
importatoare/exportatoare i de la operatorii de
reea (CN Transelectrica SA i SNTGN Transgaz
SA) de ctre INS. Importul i exportul nu cuprind
cantitile fizice de energie electric i gaz natural
care tranziteaz teritoriul naional.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Bunurile ce fac obiectul schimburilor internaionale
sunt clasificate potrivit Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC),
care st la baza tarifului vamal comunitar. Datele
statistice sunt prezentate i pe grupe de bunuri din
Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional (CSCI,
Rev.4), Marile Categorii Economice (MCE) i conform
Clasificrii Produselor i Serviciilor asociate Activitilor
(CPSA 2008), care se stabilesc pe baza unor chei de
conversie ntre Nomenclatorul Combinat i aceste
clasificri.
Sfera de cuprindere:
Pentru comerul Intra-UE se cuprind:
expedierile de bunuri aflate n liber circulaie pe
teritoriul UE, din Romnia cu destinaia alt stat
membru UE;
introducerile de bunuri aflate n liber circulaie pe
teritoriul UE, n Romnia avnd ca ar de expediie
un alt stat membru UE;
bunurile care au fost plasate sub procedura vamal
de prelucrare activ sau prelucrare sub control vamal
n Romnia;
bunurile expediate din Romnia pentru a fi plasate
sub procedura vamal de prelucrare activ sau
prelucrare sub control vamal n alte state membre
UE;
bunurile rezultate din procesul de prelucrare,
expediate/introduse dup ncheierea procedurii
vamale de prelucrare.
intracommunity entries and respectively expeditions of
goods. For the rest of about 5.0%, representing the value
of trade under Intrastat statistical thresholds and non-
responses, data estimations have been done.
 For Extra-EU trade: National Agency of Fiscal
Administration which collects and processes export
and import customs declarations.
 Data regarding international trade of goods for
electric energy and natural gas are collected on
statistical forms from importer/exporter companies
and from network operators (NC Transelectrica SA
and NCNGT Transgas SA) by NIS. Import and export
do not include physical quantities of electric energy
and natural gas which transit the national territory.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
Goods which are subject to international exchanges
are classified according to the Combined Nomenclature
(CN), on which the community customs tariff is also
based. Statistical data are also presented by commodity
groups of Standard International Trade Classification
(SITC, Rev. 4), Broad Economic Categories (BEC) and
according to Classification of Products by Activities (CPA
2008), which were set up based on conversion tables
between these nomenclatures and the Combined
Nomenclature.
Coverage:
For Intra-EU trade, there are included:
expeditions of goods under free circulation on EU
territory, from Romania with the destination another
EU member state;
entries of goods under free circulation on EU
territory, in Romania having as expedition country
another EU member state;
goods placed under customs procedure of active
processing or processing under customs control in
Romania;
goods sent from Romania to be placed under
customs procedure of active processing or
processing under customs control in other EU
member states;
goods resulted from the processing process,
sent/entered after ending the customs processing
procedure.
599
 Pentru comerul Extra-UE: se cuprind schimburile
de bunuri ntre Romnia i statele care nu sunt membre
ale UE, avnd ca obiect: importul direct de bunuri pentru
consum, bunurile importate scoase din antrepozitele
vamale sau zonele libere pentru a fi puse n consum,
exportul de bunuri de origine naional, precum i
exportul de bunuri importate, declarate pentru consumul
intern.
Se cuprind, de asemenea:
importurile temporare de bunuri strine pentru
prelucrare activ (n interiorul rii);
exporturile de bunuri rezultate dup prelucrarea
activ;
exporturile temporare de bunuri pentru prelucrare
pasiv (prelucrare n alte ri);
importurile de bunuri rezultate dup prelucrarea n
afara rii.
Nu sunt cuprinse n comerul internaional:
bunurile n tranzit, bunurile temporar admise/scoase
n/din ar (cu excepia celor pentru prelucrare), bunurile
achiziionate de organizaii internaionale pentru utilizri
proprii n Romnia, bunurile pentru i dup reparaii i
piesele de schimb aferente.
Valoarea bunurilor exportate i importate se
stabilete pe baza preurilor efective FOB la exporturi i
a preurilor efective CIF la importuri.
Preul FOB (n limba englez Free on Board - Liber
la bord) reprezint preul la frontiera rii exportatoare,
care include valoarea bunului, precum i costul
transportului i asigurrii acestuia pn la frontiera rii
exportatoare.
Preul CIF (n limba englez Cost, Insurance,
Freight - Cost, Asigurare, Navlu) reprezint preul la
frontiera rii importatoare, care cuprinde att
elementele componente ale preului FOB, ct i costurile
asigurrii i transportului internaional pn la frontiera
rii importatoare.
Datele valorice sunt exprimate n lei, euro i dolari SUA.
Conversia n euro, respectiv n dolari SUA, a datelor
valorice exprimate n lei (colectate prin declaraiile
statistice Intrastat i declaraiile vamale), se face
utiliznd:
cursul de schimb mediu lunar leu/euro, respectiv
leu/dolar, comunicat de Banca Naional a
Romniei, pentru sistemul Intrastat;
cursul de schimb leu/euro, respectiv leu/dolar,
comunicat de Banca Naional a Romniei pentru
penultima zi de miercuri a lunii, pentru sistemul
Extrastat.
Indicii valorii unitare pentru export i import se
calculeaz avnd la baz valorile unitare (medii)
exprimate n euro, pentru un nomenclator de bunuri
reprezentative din Nomenclatorul Combinat (NC), la
nivel de 8 cifre, conform formulei Paasche.
600
For Extra-EU trade: are included exchanges of
goods between Romania and non-EU Member States,
having as object: direct import of goods for consumption,
imported goods released from customs warehouses or
free zones for consumption, export of national goods and
export of goods imported declared for internal
consumption.
There are also included:
temporary imports of foreign goods for inward
processing (inside the countrys territory);
exports of goods resulted after active processing;
temporary exports of goods for outward processing
(processing outside the countrys territory);
imports of compensatory products which result
following processing outside the countrys territory.
The international trade does not include: goods in
transit, goods temporarily admitted/released in/from the
country (except those subject to processing), goods
purchased by international organizations for own use in
Romania, goods for and after repairs and afferent spare
parts.
The value of exported and imported goods was
set up based on actual FOB prices for exports and on
actual CIF prices for imports.
FOB price (Free on Board) represents the price at
exporter country border, including the value of goods, as
well as the cost of transport and its insurance till the
border of exporting country.
CIF price (Cost, Insurance, Freight) represents the
price at importer country border, including both the
components of FOB price, as well as the insurance and
international transport costs till the border of importing
country.
Value data are expressed in lei, euro and USD. The
conversion for the data in lei (collected through Intrastat
statistical declarations and customs declarations) in
euro, respectively USD, is made using:
average monthly exchange rate lei/euro, respectively
lei/USD, published by National Bank of Romania, for
Intrastat system;
exchange rate lei/euro, respectively lei/USD
published by National Bank of Romania for the
penultimate Wednesday of the month, for Extrastat
system.
Unit value indices for international trade on data
expressed in euro are calculated based on the average
unit values, for a representative goods nomenclature
from the Combined Nomenclature (CN), at 8 digits level,
according to Paasche formula.
 Pentru agregarea indicilor de valori unitare calculai la
nivel de 8 cifre pe diverse nivele din NC i total exporturi,
respectiv total importuri, se utilizeaz ca element de
ponderare valoarea bunurilor din perioada curent.
Baza de calcul utilizat pentru calculul indicilor de
valori unitare este anul precedent, iar indicii de valori
unitare cu alte baze se calculeaz prin nlnuire.
Gruparea exporturilor/importurilor pe moduri de
transport se realizeaz pe baza naionalitii mijlocului
de transport care trece frontiera de stat cu bunurile
exportate/importate.
Repartizarea pe ri a schimburilor internaionale
de bunuri se realizeaz astfel:
pentru comerul Intra-UE pe baza principiului ara
de destinaie (la expedieri) i ara de expediere
(la introduceri);
pentru comerul Extra-UE pe baza principiului ara
de destinaie (la export) i ara de origine
(la import, cu excepia cazului n care ara de origine
este un stat membru UE - caz n care se ia n
considerare ara de expediere).
Se consider ara de destinaie ara n care
bunurile vor fi consumate, ara de expediere ara din
care bunurile au fost expediate i ara de origine ara n country from where the goods were dispatched and
care a fost produs bunul sau n care bunul a suferit ultima
transformare substanial.
Gruparea rilor pe continente i pe zone economice
se face conform recomandrilor Oficiului de Statistic al
Uniunii Europene (EUROSTAT). Gruprile pe ri au
urmtoarea componen:
Uniunea European (UE): Austria, Belgia, Bulgaria,
Republica Ceh, Cipru, Croaia, Danemarca,
Estonia, Finlanda, Frana, Germania, Grecia,
Irlanda, Italia, Letonia, Lituania, Luxemburg, Malta,
Regatul Unit, Olanda, Polonia, Portugalia, Romnia,
Slovacia, Slovenia, Spania, Suedia, Ungaria.
Asociaia European a Liberului Schimb (AELS):
Islanda, Norvegia, Elveia, Liechtenstein.
Organizaia rilor Exportatoare de Petrol
(OPEC): Algeria, Arabia Saudit, Ecuador, Emiratele
Arabe Unite, Irak, Iran, Kuweit, Libia, Nigeria, Qatar,
Venezuela, Angola.
OECD (exclusiv UE): SUA, Canada, Japonia,
Australia, Noua Zeeland, Turcia, Mexic, Islanda,
Norvegia, Elveia, Republica Coreea, Insulele
Virgine Americane, Chile, Israel.
Comunitatea Statelor Independente (CSI):
Armenia, Azerbaidjan, Belarus, Kazahstan,
Kirghizstan, Republica Moldova, Federaia Rus,
Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Ucraina, Uzbekistan.
For the agregation of unit value indices, calculated at
8 digits level, on different levels, from CN and total
exports, respectively total imports, it is used as weighting
element the goods value from the current period.
The used calculation base for the calculation of unit
value indices is the previous year, and unit value indices
with other bases are calculated by chaining.
The grouping of exports/imports by modes of
transport is made on the basis of nationality of the
means of transport which cross the state frontier with the
exported/imported goods.
Foreign exchanges of goods are broken down by
countries as follows:
for Intra-EU trade, based on the principle country
of destination (for dispatches) and country of
dispatch (for arrivals);
for Extra-EU trade, based on the principle country
of destination (for export) and country of
origin (for import, except the situation when the
country of origin is a EU Member State when the
country of dispatch is taken into account).
Country of destination is considered the country
where goods will be consumed, country of dispatch the
country of origin is the country where the commodity was
produced or last substantial transformation was performed.
The groups of countries by continents and economic
zones are made according to the recommendations of
European Union Statistical Office (EUROSTAT). The
economic groups by countries have the following
components:
European Union (EU): Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Czech Republic, Cyprus, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, United
Kingdom, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Hungary.
European Free Trade Association (EFTA): Iceland,
Norway, Switzerland, Liechtenstein.
The Organization of Petroleum Exporter
Countries (OPEC): Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Ecuador,
United Arabian Emirates, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya,
Nigeria, Qatar, Venezuela, Angola.
OECD-EU: USA, Canada, Japan, Australia, New
Zeeland, Turkey, Mexico, Iceland, Norway,
Switzerland, Republic of Korea, Virgin Islands
(United States), Chile, Israel.
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS):
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova, Russian
Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,
Uzbekistan.
601
 ri din bazinul mediteranean (exclusiv UE):
Albania, Bosnia-Heregovina, Algeria, Egipt,
Gibraltar, Israel, Iordania, Liban, Libia, Maroc,
Macedonia, Teritoriile Palestiniene Ocupate, Siria,
Tunisia, Turcia, Ceuta, Kosovo, Melilla, Muntenegru,
Serbia.
Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile
obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate
sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Datele pentru anul 2014 au fost revizuite fa de
cele publicate anterior i au caracter definitiv.
Datele pentru anul 2015 sunt semidefinitive.
Countries from Mediterranean Area-UE: Albania,
Bosnia-Herzegovina, Alger, Egypt, Gibraltar, Israel,
Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Macedonia,
Occupied Palestinian Territories, Syria, Tunisia,
Turkey, Ceuta, Kosovo, Melilla, Montenegro, Serbia.
The differences between total data and data
obtained by cumulating the different structures used
are due to rounding up.
The data for 2014 have been revised against
those previously issued and have final character.
The data for 2015 are semi-final.

Exporturile i importurile de bunuri n comerul internaional cu bunuri al Romniei

18.G1 Exports and imports of goods in international trade with goods of Romania

Comerul internaional cu bunuri / International trade with goods

milioane dolari S.U.A. / USD million

111592 139582 128206 139398 147793 130455

45,2% 47,3%
45,2% 47,3% 46,5%
44,4%

54,8% 54,8% 52,7% 52,7% 53,5%

55,6%

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exporturi FOB Importuri CIF

FOB Exports CIF Imports

Comerul internaional cu bunuri / International trade with goods

milioane euro / euro million

84229 100244 99772 104879 110988 117558

47,3% 46,4%
45,2% 45,2% 47,3%
44,4%

54,8% 54,8% 52,7% 52,7% 53,6%

55,6%

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exporturi FOB Importuri CIF

FOB Exports CIF Imports

602
 Comerul internaional cu bunuri al Romniei
18.G2 International trade with goods of Romania

milioane euro / euro million

70000
62962
60000 58522
54952 54703 55317 54596
52466
49562
50000 46869 45292 45069

40000 37360

30000

20000

10000

-5755 -6056
-10000 -9509 -8366
-9660 -9634

-20000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Export FOB Import CIF Sold FOB / CIF

FOB Export CIF Import FOB / CIF Balance

Comerul internaional cu bunuri al Romniei cu Uniunea European (UE-28)

18.G3 International trade with goods of Romania with European Union (EU-28)

milioane euro / euro million

60000

50000 48589
44124
40025 40260 41916 40243
40000 37315
34033 34508
32289 31720
30000 27115

20000

10000

-10000 -6918 -7736 -8540 -7408 -6809 -8346

-20000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Export FOB Import CIF Sold FOB / CIF

FOB Export CIF Import FOB / CIF Balance

603
 Comerul internaional cu bunuri al Romniei, pe principalele grupe de ri,
n anul 2015
18.G4 International trade with goods of Romania, by main groups of countries, in 2015

TOTAL EXPORTURI FOB (milioane euro) = 54596 TOTAL IMPORTURI CIF (milioane euro) = 62962
TOTAL FOB EXPORTS (euro million) TOTAL CIF IMPORTS (euro million)

15,2% 12,6%
1,5% 0,8%

9,4%
9,6%

73,7% 77,2%

Uniunea European (UE-28) A.E.L.S.

European Union (EU-28) E.F.T.A.

Alte ri din Europa Alte ri

Other European countries Other countries

Comerul internaional cu bunuri al Romniei, pe principalele seciuni

conform CSCI, Rev. 4, n anul 2015
International trade with goods of Romania, by main sections according
18.G5 to SITC, Rev. 4, in 2015

TOTAL EXPORTURI FOB (milioane euro) = 54596 TOTAL IMPORTURI CIF (milioane euro) = 62962
TOTAL FOB EXPORTS (euro million) TOTAL CIF IMPORTS (euro million)

13,7% 11,6%

6,4%
4,5%
44,5%
37,3%
4,9%
10,0%

15,7%

13,7%

16,7% 21,0%

Combustibili minerali, lubrifiani

Maini i echipamente pentru transport i materiale derivate
Machinery and transport equipment Mineral fuels, lubricants
and related materials
Mrfuri manufacturate clasificate Produse chimice i produse derivate,
mai ales dup materia prim nespecificate n alt seciune
Manufactured goods classified Chemicals and related products, n.e.s.
mainly by the raw material

Articole manufacturate diverse Alte bunuri

Miscellaneous manufactured articles Other goods

604
 Principalele ri partenere ale Romniei n comerul internaional cu bunuri,
n anul 2015
18.G6 Main partner countries of Romania in international trade with goods, in 2015

TOTAL EXPORTURI FOB (milioane euro) = 54596 TOTAL IMPORTURI CIF (milioane euro) = 62962
TOTAL FOB EXPORTS (euro million) TOTAL CIF IMPORTS (euro million)

19,7% Germania 19,9% Germania

Germany Germany
Alte ri
Other countries Alte ri
51,2% Other countries
Italia
50,9% Italy
Italia 10,9%
12,5% Italy

Ungaria
Hungary
6,8% Frana
France 7,9%

5,4%
4,4% Ungaria 5,6%
Hungary 4,8%
Regatul Unit Polonia Frana
United Kingdom Poland France

Orientarea geografic a exporturilor i importurilor de bunuri ale Romniei,

n anul 2015
18.G7 Geographical break down of Romanian exports and imports of goods, in 2015

EXPORTURI IMPORTURI
EXPORTS IMPORTS

3,1%
2,0% 0,8% 0,1%
0,6%
4,1%
0,1% 9,6% 0,1%
7,3%
10,2%
11,1%

73,7% 77,2%
Uniunea European Africa
European Union
Alte ri din Europa America
Other European countries

Asia Oceania
ri nespecificate Extra UE
Not specified countries Extra EU

605
 Comerul internaional cu bunuri al Romniei
18.1 International trade with goods of Romania

Export Import Sold / Balance

Anii FOB CIF (Export FOB - Years
Import CIF)

Milioane lei la curs oficial / Lei million at official exchange rate

2010 157436 197458 -40022 2010

2011 191986 232868 -40882 2011

2012 200790 243777 -42987 2012

2013 219120 244569 -25449 2013

2014 233247 260135 -26888 2014

2015 242686 279867 -37181 2015

Milioane euro / Euro million

2010 37360 46869 -9509 2010

2011 45292 54952 -9660 2011

2012 45069 54703 -9634 2012

2013 49562 55317 -5755 2013

2014 52466 58522 -6056 2014

2015 54596 62962 -8366 2015

Milioane dolari SUA / USD million

2010 49494 62098 -12604 2010

2011 63042 76540 -13498 2011

2012 57921 70285 -12364 2012

2013 65879 73519 -7640 2013

2014 69886 77907 -8021 2014

2015 60603 69852 -9249 2015

Not: Datele pentru anul 2014 au fost revizuite fa de cele publicate anterior i au caracter definitiv.
Datele pentru anul 2015 sunt semidefinitive.
Note: The data for 2014 have been revised as against those previously published, and have final character.
The data for 2015 are semi-final.

606
 Indicii valorii unitare n comerul internaional cu bunuri1)
18.2 Unit value indices in international trade with goods1)
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Export FOB 107,0 107,9 103,9 97,0 98,5 100,2

Import CIF 104,2 106,2 100,8 98,0 97,6 97,7

1) Date calculate din valori exprimate n euro.

Data calculated from values expressed in euro.

Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev. 41)

18.3 International trade with goods, by section according to SITC, Rev. 41)
milioane euro / euro million

Cod
CSCI Denumire cod CSCI
Code Name of SITC code Export FOB Import CIF
SITC 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015
REV.4

Total 49562 52466 54596 55317 58522 62962

0 Alimente i animale vii 3571 3666 3777 3860 4066 4798

Food and live animals

00 Animale vii 314 314 319 164 187 160

Live animals

01 Carne i preparate din carne 333 316 361 536 615 652
Meat and meat preparations

02 Produse lactate i ou de psri 107 123 124 318 319 346

Dairy products and eggs

03 Pete, crustacee, molute 20 23 22 161 176 199

Fish, crustaceans, molluscs

04 Cereale i preparate pe
baz de cereale 2091 2117 2145 649 624 908
Cereals and cereal preparations

05 Legume i fructe 200 222 220 652 768 990

Vegetables and fruit

06 Zaharuri, preparate pe baz

de zahr i miere 125 130 107 297 235 266
Sugar, sugar preparations and honey

07 Cafea, ceai, cacao, condimente

i preparate ale acestora 74 81 85 380 410 475
Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and preparations

08 Hran destinat animalelor

(exclusiv cereale nemcinate) 182 200 240 392 401 435
Feeding stuff for animals
(not including unmilled cereals)

09 Produse i preparate alimentare diverse 125 140 154 310 330 367
Miscellaneous edible products and preparations
1) CSCI, Rev. 4 - Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional. / SITC, Rev. 4 - Standard International Trade Classification.

607
 Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe seciuni conform
CSCI, Rev.4 1) - continuare
International trade with goods, by section according to
18.3 SITC, Rev. 4 1) - continued
milioane euro / euro million

Cod
CSCI Denumire cod CSCI
Code Name of SITC code Export FOB Import CIF
SITC 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015
REV.4

1 Buturi i tutun 625 817 1055 451 453 567

Beverages and tobacco

11 Buturi 95 98 114 191 184 216

Beverages

12 Tutun brut i prelucrat 530 718 941 260 270 350

Tobacco and tobacco manufactures

2 Materiale crude, necomestibile,

exclusiv combustibili 2855 2631 2268 1720 1671 1778
Crude materials, inedible, except fuels

21 Piei crude, piei tbcite i blnuri, brute 36 32 38 8 11 10

Hides, skins and raw fur skins

22 Semine i fructe oleaginoase 796 847 831 204 201 254

Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit

23 Cauciuc brut (inclusiv cauciuc sintetic i regenerat) 26 8 8 320 290 258

Raw rubber (including synthetic and reclaimed)

24 Lemn i plut 929 876 777 106 131 177

Cork and wood

25 Past de hrtie i deeuri de hrtie 16 18 19 54 61 73

Pulp and waste paper

26 Fibre textile (cu excepia lnii n fuior i a lnii pieptnate)

i deeurile lor (neprelucrate n fire sau esturi) 104 99 97 304 300 316
Textile fibres (other than wool tops and wool combed)
and their wastes (not manufactured into yarn or fabrics)

27 ngrminte naturale i minerale naturale

(exclusiv crbune, petrol i pietre preioase) 50 48 49 103 103 115
Crude fertilisers and minerals
(excluding coal, petroleum and precious stones)

28 Minereuri metalifere i deeuri de metale 848 656 405 426 371 367
Metalliferrous ores and metal scrap

29 Alte materii brute de origine animal sau vegetal 50 48 45 195 203 209
Crude animal and vegetable materials not elsewhere
specified

3 Combustibili minerali, lubrifiani i materiale derivate 2587 3139 2448 5452 5448 4036
Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials

32 Crbune, cocs i brichete 1 1 11 248 212 229

Coal, coke and briquettes

33 Petrol, produse petroliere i produse nrudite 2283 2631 1930 4640 4951 3558
Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials

34 Gaz i produse industriale obinute din gaz 199 186 104 548 243 116
Gas, natural and manufactured

35 Energie electric 104 321 403 17 42 133

Electricity

1) CSCI, Rev. 4 - Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional. / SITC, Rev. 4 - Standard International Trade Classification.

608
 Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe seciuni conform
CSCI, Rev.41) - continuare
International trade with goods, by section according to
18.3 SITC, Rev. 41) - continued
milioane euro / euro million

Cod
CSCI Denumire cod CSCI
Code Name of SITC code Export FOB Import CIF
SITC 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015
REV.4

4 Uleiuri, grsimi i ceruri de origine

animal i vegetal 211 183 192 188 149 162
Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes

41 Uleiuri i grsimi de origine animal 2 3 3 22 23 18

Animal oils and fats

42 Grsimi i uleiuri vegetale fixate, brute, rafinate

sau fracionate 204 172 182 150 108 124
Fixed vegetables fats and oils, crude, refined
or fractionated

43 Alte uleiuri i grsimi animale sau vegetale

prelucrate; cear de origine animal sau
vegetal, amestecuri sau preparate necomestibile
din uleiuri animale sau vegetale 5 7 8 16 17 20
Animal or vegetable fats and oils, processed; waxes
of animal or vegetable origin; inedible mixtures
or preparations of animal or vegetable fats and
oils, not elsewhere specified

5 Produse chimice i produse derivate,

nespecificate n alt seciune 2789 2707 2672 7758 7965 8595
Chemicals and related products, n.e.s.

51 Produse chimice organice 138 117 146 630 627 681

Organic chemicals

52 Produse chimice anorganice 158 174 204 241 249 244

Inorganic chemicals

53 Produse tanante i colorante 44 50 63 361 385 423

Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials

54 Produse medicale i farmaceutice 955 869 875 2698 2668 2663

Medical and pharmaceutical products

55 Uleiuri eseniale, rezinoide i substane parfumate,

preparate pentru toalet, produse de nfrumuseare 438 438 438 694 735 827
Essential oils, resinoids and perfume materials; toilet,
polishing and cleaningsing preparations

56 ngrminte minerale sau chimice 375 307 138 316 313 407
Mineral or chemical fertilisers

57 Materiale plastice sub forme primare 349 371 373 1246 1282 1394
Plastics in primary forms

58 Materiale plastice prelucrate 208 227 248 753 785 899

Plastics in non-primary forms

59 Alte materiale i produse chimice 124 156 188 820 920 1057
Chemical materials and products
not elsewhere specified

1) CSCI, Rev. 4 - Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional. / SITC, Rev. 4 - Standard International Trade Classification.

609
 Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe seciuni conform
CSCI, Rev.41) - continuare
International trade with goods, by section according to
18.3 SITC, Rev. 41) - continued
milioane euro / euro million

Cod
CSCI Denumire cod CSCI
Code Name of SITC code Export FOB Import CIF
SITC 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015
REV.4

6 Mrfuri manufacturate clasificate

mai ales dup materia prim 8279 8647 9106 11412 12381 13217
Manufactured goods classified
mainly by the raw material

61 Piele brut i alt piele i blan prelucrate 94 105 137 624 720 745
Leather, leather manufactures,
not elsewhere specified and dressed fur skins

62 Cauciuc prelucrat 1802 1871 1929 814 836 885

Rubber manufactures

63 Articole din lemn (exclusiv mobil) 951 979 1032 283 307 353
Wood manufactures (excluding furniture)

64 Hrtie, carton i articole din past de celuloz,

din hrtie sau din carton 267 268 281 859 893 942
Paper, paperboard and articles of paper pulp, of paper
or of paperboard

65 Fire, esturi, articole textile necuprinse n alt parte

i produse conexe 974 1046 1120 2561 2773 2985
Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles, not elsewhere
specified and related products

66 Articole din minerale nemetalice 248 255 266 670 710 775
Non-metallic mineral manufactures

67 Fier i oel 1859 1922 1937 2358 2570 2590

Iron and steel

68 Metale neferoase 760 766 866 953 1133 1245

Non-ferrous metals

69 Articole prelucrate din metal 1325 1435 1539 2289 2439 2696
Manufactures of metals

7 Maini i echipamente pentru transport 20839 22196 24279 19543 20839 23511
Machinery and transport equipment

71 Maini generatoare de putere i echipamentele lor 1232 1204 1337 1796 1488 1717
Power generating machinery and equipment

72 Maini i aparate specializate pentru industriile specifice 539 668 750 1579 1878 2057
Machinery specialised for particular industries

73 Maini i aparate pentru prelucrarea metalelor 176 173 182 425 433 537
Metal working machinery

74 Maini i aparate industriale cu aplicaii generale;

pri i piese detaate ale acestor maini 2823 3145 3325 2980 3180 3405
General industrial machinery and equipment
and machine parts

75 Maini i aparate de birou sau pentru

prelucrarea automat a datelor 273 251 258 758 856 948
Office machines and automatic
data processing machines
1) CSCI, Rev. 4 - Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional. / SITC, Rev. 4 - Standard International Trade Classification.

610
 Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe seciuni conform
CSCI, Rev.41) - continuare
International trade with goods, by section according to
18.3 SITC, Rev. 41) - continued
milioane euro / euro million

Cod
CSCI Denumire cod CSCI
Code Name of SITC code Export FOB Import CIF
SITC 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015
REV.4

76 Aparate i echipamente de telecomunicaii i pentru

nregistrarea i reproducerea sunetului i imaginii 1621 1658 1577 1962 2296 2463
Telecommunications and sound recording and
reproducing apparatus and equipment

77 Maini, aparate electrice i pri ale acestora

(inclusiv echivalentele neelectrice ale mainilor
i aparatelor electrice de uz casnic) 5809 6564 7753 5845 5856 6776
Electric machinery, apparatus and appliances
and parts thereof (including non-electric counterparts
of electric household equipment)

78 Vehicule rutiere (inclusiv vehicule cu pern de aer) 7021 7370 7885 3891 4618 5410
Road vehicles (including air-cushion vehicles)

79 Alte echipamente de transport 1346 1164 1212 306 236 198

Other transport equipment

8 Articole manufacturate diverse 7544 8182 8561 4915 5533 6279

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

81 Construcii prefabricate; alte instalaii i accesorii pentru

instalaii sanitare, de nclzire i de iluminat 226 230 255 310 333 413
Prefabricated parts; sanitary plumbing, heating and
lighting fixtures and fittings not elsewhere

82 Mobil i prile ei 1674 1883 2040 393 441 505

Furniture and parts thereof

83 Articole de voiaj, sacoe i similare 128 146 143 73 86 96

Travel goods, handbags and similar

84 mbrcminte i accesorii 2714 2823 2813 872 971 1085

Articles of apparel and clothing accessories

85 nclminte 1333 1410 1313 594 677 656

Footwear

87 Instrumente i aparate profesionale, tiinifice

i de control 551 685 868 814 923 1113
Professional, scientific and controlling instruments
and apparatus

88 Aparate fotografice, echipamente i furnituri de optic;

ceasuri i orologii 19 25 36 122 137 172
Photographic apparatus, equipment and supplies and
optical goods; watches and clocks

89 Alte articole diverse 898 980 1093 1737 1966 2237

Miscellaneous manufactured articles not elsewhere
specified

9 Bunuri i tranzacii neclasificate n alt seciune

din CSCI 262 298 237 18 17 21
Goods and transactions not elsewhere classified
in SITC

1) CSCI, Rev. 4 - Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional. / SITC, Rev. 4 - Standard International Trade Classification.

611
 Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe Marile Categorii Economice (MCE)
18.4 International trade with goods, by Broad Economic Categories (BEC)
milioane euro / euro million

Cod
MCE Denumire cod MCE Export FOB Import CIF Name of BEC code
Code 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015
BEC

Total 49562 52466 54596 55317 58522 62962 Total

1 Alimente i buturi 3737 3809 3683 3904 4048 4680 Food and beverages
11 Produse de baz (primare) 2583 2640 2430 1220 1294 1599 Basic (primary) goods
111 n principal destinate pentru
industrie 2337 2367 2160 573 557 654 Mainly for industry
112 n principal destinate pentru Mainly for household
consumul casnic 246 273 270 647 737 945 consumption
12 Produse prelucrate 1154 1169 1252 2684 2754 3080 Processed goods
121 n principal destinate pentru
industrie 215 199 218 532 426 478 Mainly for industry
122 n principal destinate pentru Mainly for household
consumul casnic 939 970 1034 2151 2328 2603 consumption

2 Aprovizionri industriale Industrial supplies not

nespecificate n alt parte 12794 13036 13402 18950 20004 21674 elsewhere specified
21 Produse de baz (primare) 1994 1794 1746 1225 1188 1475 Basic (primary) goods
22 Produse prelucrate 10800 11242 11656 17725 18817 20199 Processed goods

3 Combustibili i lubrifiani 2370 2974 2376 5267 5291 3913 Fuels and lubricants
31 Produse de baz (primare) 46 36 32 3690 3816 2409 Basic (primary) goods
32 Produse prelucrate 2325 2938 2344 1577 1475 1504 Processed goods
321 Carburani pentru motoare 1249 1152 878 100 61 62 Motor fuels
322 Ali carburani 1076 1786 1466 1477 1414 1442 Other fuels

4 Bunuri de capital (exclusiv Capital goods (except

echipamentul de transport) transport equipment) and
i pri i accesorii 8228 9333 10325 13550 14157 15689 parts and accessories thereof
41 Bunuri de capital (exclusiv Capital goods (except transport
materiale de transport) 3837 4225 4685 6840 7392 8396 equipment)
42 Subansamble, piese i accesorii 4391 5108 5641 6710 6765 7293 Parts and accessories

5 Echipament de transport i Transport equipment and

pri i accesorii 12462 12871 14068 6018 6748 7929 parts and accessories thereof
51 Automobile pentru transportul
persoanelor 3203 3010 2937 942 1119 1365 Passenger motor cars
52 Alte materiale de transport 1140 1065 1222 925 1049 1321 Other transport equipment
521 Destinate pentru industrie 1056 982 1121 900 1020 1286 Industrial
522 Nedestinate pentru industrie 84 83 101 25 29 35 Non-industrial
53 Subansamble, piese i accesorii 8118 8796 9910 4151 4581 5243 Parts and accessories

6 Bunuri de consum Consumer goods not

nespecificate n alt parte 9473 10028 10455 7601 8257 9038 elsewhere specified
61 Durabile 2111 2238 2337 1065 1189 1418 Durable
62 Semi-durabile 4673 4985 5044 2451 2884 3222 Semi-durable
63 Nedurabile 2688 2804 3074 4085 4185 4398 Non-durable

7 Bunuri nespecificate n alt parte 498 416 287 27 17 39 Goods not elsewhere specified

612
 Comerul internaional cu bunuri, conform Clasificrii Produselor i
Serviciilor asociate Activitilor (CPSA 2008)
International trade with goods, according to Classification of
18.5 Products by Activities (CPA 2008)
milioane euro / euro million

Cod
CPSA Denumire cod CPSA Export FOB Import CIF
Code Name of CPA code 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015
CPA

TOTAL 49562 52466 54596 55317 58522 62962

01 Produse ale agriculturii i vntorii 3302 3374 3386 1580 1665 2156
Products of agriculture and hunting
02 Produse ale silviculturii i exploatrii forestiere 64 48 30 66 85 119
Products of forestry and logging
03 Pete i alte animale acvatice, produse de acvacultur 3 5 5 40 43 53
Fish and other fishing products, aquaculture products
05 Crbune i lignit *) 1 10 83 64 77
Coal and lignite
06 Petrol brut i gaze naturale 31 25 14 3585 3731 2316
Crude petroleum and natural gas
07 Minereuri metalifere 59 55 53 275 205 207
Metal ores
08 Alte minerale i produse de carier 45 39 39 85 82 91
Other mining and quarrying products
10 Produse alimentare 1375 1409 1497 3067 3168 3523
Food products
11 Buturi 107 109 134 239 221 249
Beverages
12 Produse din tutun 527 715 936 134 111 135
Tabacco products
13 Produse ale industriei textile 954 1017 1091 2570 2740 2931
Textile products
14 Articole de mbrcminte 2711 2816 2808 871 971 1087
Wearing apparel
15 Piei i produse din piele 1415 1511 1453 1193 1376 1398
Leather and related products
16 Produse rezultate din prelucrarea lemnului
(exclusiv mobilier), articole din paie i din
alte materiale vegetale mpletite 1751 1751 1741 328 358 415
Wood and products of wood (except furniture);
articles of straw and plaiting materials
17 Hrtie i produse din hrtie 293 297 310 992 1070 1141
Paper and paper products
19 Produse de cocserie; produse obinute din
prelucrarea ieiului 2269 2666 1999 1753 1595 1493
Coke and refined petroleum products
20 Substane i produse chimice 1921 1838 1674 4689 4901 5420
Chemicals and chemical products
21 Produse farmaceutice de baz i preparate farmaceutice 962 875 879 2715 2684 2682
Basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical
preparations
22 Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice 2453 2596 2742 2620 2818 3093
Rubber and plastic products
23 Alte produse din materiale nemetalice 308 324 341 734 775 853
Other non metallic mineral products
24 Produse ale industriei metalurgice 2776 2840 2953 3373 3792 3909
Basic metals
25 Produse ale industriei construciilor metalice i produselor
din metal (exclusiv maini, utilaje i echipamente) 1454 1576 1713 2519 2662 2965
Fabricated metal products (except machinery and equipment)

613
 Comerul internaional cu bunuri, conform Clasificrii Produselor i
Serviciilor asociate Activitilor (CPSA 2008) - continuare
International trade with goods, according to Classification of Products by
18.5 Activities (CPA 2008) - continued
milioane euro / euro million

Cod
CPSA Denumire cod CPSA Export FOB Import CIF
Code Name of CPA code 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015
CPA

26 Calculatoare i produse electronice i optice 2570 2769 2915 4801 5142 5763
Computer, electronic and optical products
27 Echipamente electrice 3820 4498 5384 4680 4688 5406
Electrical equipment
28 Maini, utilaje i echipamente neclasificate n alt parte 3989 4431 4751 5763 6142 6838
Machinery and equipment not elsewhere classified
29 Autovehicule de transport rutier, remorci i semiremorci 9448 9780 10614 4661 5409 6255
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
30 Alte mijloace de transport 1609 1454 1540 465 415 417
Other transport equipment
31 Mobil 1658 1863 2005 374 418 481
Furniture
32 Alte produse industriale neclasificate n alt parte 420 449 483 739 844 1026
Other manufactured goods not elsewhere classified
35 Energie electric, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 104 321 403 17 42 133
Electricity, gas, hot water and air conditioning
Alte produse necuprinse n alt parte 1164 1013 693 306 306 329
Other products not elsewhere classified

Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe moduri de transport

18.6 International trade with goods, by mode of transport
milioane euro / euro million

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Exporturi FOB / Exports FOB

TOTAL 37360 45292 45069 49562 52466 54596 TOTAL

din care: of which:
Transport rutier 26215 31520 31597 33457 36238 39232 Road transport
Transport maritim 7226 8531 8955 10769 10806 10162 Sea transport
Transport feroviar 1775 2291 1965 2411 2459 1983 Railway transport
Transport aerian 966 1293 852 836 1019 1051 Air transport
Transport pe ci Inland waterways
navigabile interioare 438 576 541 378 349 362 transport

Importuri CIF / Imports CIF

TOTAL 46869 54952 54703 55317 58522 62962 TOTAL

din care: of which:
Transport rutier 32597 38315 38759 40710 43375 47621 Road transport
Transport maritim 7251 8999 9237 8414 8940 8574 Sea transport
Transport feroviar 1426 1846 1724 1527 1436 1512 Railway transport
Transport aerian 3031 2772 2004 1830 1980 2179 Air transport
Transport pe ci Inland waterways
navigabile interioare 496 336 393 289 280 386 transport

614
 Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe principalele ri partenere1)
18.7 International trade with goods, by main partner countries 1)
milioane euro / euro million

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

COMER INTERNAIONAL INTERNATIONAL TRADE

Export - total 37360 45292 45069 49562 52466 54596 Export - total
Import - total 46869 54952 54703 55317 58522 62962 Import - total

EUROPA EUROPE
Export 32969 39315 38468 41885 44440 46282 Export
Import 39425 46060 46384 47986 50325 55040 Import

Uniunea European (UE-28) European Union (EU-28)

Export 27115 32289 31720 34508 37315 40243 Export
Import 34033 40025 40260 41916 44124 48589 Import
Austria Austria
Export 863 996 1029 1177 1245 1375 Export
Import 1911 2198 2249 2197 2199 2428 Import
Belgia Belgium
Export 728 904 787 935 895 985 Export
Import 999 1136 1124 1237 1248 1448 Import
Bulgaria Bulgaria
Export 1339 1638 1731 1693 1782 1818 Export
Import 1437 1630 1538 1523 1685 1860 Import
Republica Ceh Czech Republic
Export 574 754 806 987 1180 1364 Export
Import 1119 1348 1344 1506 1601 1793 Import
Cipru Cyprus
Export 95 80 132 70 58 81 Export
Import 53 80 62 64 60 56 Import
Croaia Croatia
Export 102 123 119 113 134 163 Export
Import 55 72 87 82 87 121 Import
Danemarca Denmark
Export 109 168 201 212 213 222 Export
Import 204 362 244 565 307 267 Import
Estonia Estonia
Export 24 35 40 60 72 61 Export
Import 11 11 13 12 17 36 Import
Finlanda Finland
Export 90 107 102 118 139 150 Export
Import 176 175 139 149 153 163 Import
Frana France
Export 3109 3375 3148 3355 3551 3716 Export
Import 2766 3168 3092 3202 3322 3511 Import
Germania Germany
Export 6766 8423 8412 9193 10100 10771 Export
Import 7854 9411 9533 10243 11219 12502 Import
Grecia Greece
Export 563 613 545 605 738 720 Export
Import 631 599 569 603 620 725 Import
Irlanda Ireland
Export 83 89 86 104 103 140 Export
Import 241 302 362 380 358 377 Import
Italia Italy
Export 5198 5799 5440 5718 6243 6799 Export
Import 5442 6240 5986 6076 6324 6849 Import
Letonia Latvia
Export 19 23 27 27 24 23 Export
Import 23 25 23 16 17 19 Import
Lituania Lithuania
Export 35 36 43 45 51 59 Export
Import 34 57 54 59 62 71 Import
Luxemburg Luxembourg
Export 10 12 10 12 15 20 Export
Import 48 50 69 101 85 70 Import
Malta Malta
Export 17 50 28 26 25 33 Export
Import 11 18 28 45 31 36 Import
1) ara de destinaie pentru exporturi; ara de expediere pentru importuri intracomunitare i ara de origine pentru importuri extracomunitare.
Destination country for exports; country of dispatch for intracommunity imports and origin country for extracommunity imports.

615
 Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe principalele ri partenere1) - continuare
18.7 International trade with goods, by main partner countries 1) - continued
milioane euro / euro million

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Olanda Netherlands
Export 1028 1407 1280 1538 1357 1382 Export
Import 1658 1758 1918 2038 2183 2522 Import
Polonia Poland
Export 982 1070 1083 1170 1316 1463 Export
Import 1746 2169 2345 2460 2725 3047 Import
Portugalia Portugal
Export 168 181 155 175 195 208 Export
Import 189 231 238 259 279 280 Import
Regatul Unit United Kingdom
Export 1364 1447 1621 2030 2157 2378 Export
Import 1076 1283 1296 1253 1332 1568 Import
Slovacia Slovakia
Export 461 720 815 844 930 962 Export
Import 740 944 1071 1264 1307 1426 Import
Slovenia Slovenia
Export 186 203 172 190 256 320 Export
Import 311 370 325 336 397 424 Import
Spania Spain
Export 1135 1101 1108 1205 1393 1580 Export
Import 998 1260 1302 1356 1544 1609 Import
Suedia Sweden
Export 293 356 391 452 468 500 Export
Import 263 330 305 321 377 374 Import
Ungaria Hungary
Export 1775 2581 2410 2452 2672 2938 Export
Import 4028 4793 4944 4565 4586 5005 Import

A.E.L.S. E.F.T.A.
Export 575 645 673 866 875 813 Export
Import 532 539 610 572 583 527 Import
Elveia Switzerland
Export 260 300 277 268 296 308 Export
Import 430 408 465 417 480 443 Import
Islanda Iceland
Export 1 1 1 2 2 3 Export
Import 3 4 8 4 2 2 Import
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein
Export 2 *) *) *) *) 1 Export
Import 11 7 4 4 1 4 Import
Norvegia Norway
Export 312 344 395 596 577 501 Export
Import 87 121 135 147 100 77 Import

Alte ri din Europa Other European countries

Export 5279 6380 6075 6512 6250 5226 Export
Import 4861 5495 5514 5498 5618 5925 Import

din care: of which:

Federaia Rus Russian Federation
Export 833 1018 1052 1382 1448 987 Export
Import 2045 2092 2392 2358 2273 1980 Import
Republica Moldova Republic of Moldova
Export 463 566 610 713 824 740 Export
Import 138 247 353 325 373 480 Import
Serbia Serbia
Export 511 737 746 523 595 629 Export
Import 254 286 226 270 348 384 Import
Turcia Turkey
Export 2611 2786 2462 2545 2356 2148 Export
Import 1726 1903 1842 1869 1949 2283 Import
Ucraina Ukraine
Export 534 842 842 963 613 308 Export
Import 545 788 501 458 457 561 Import

1) ara de destinaie pentru exporturi; ara de expediere pentru importuri intracomunitare i ara de origine pentru importuri extracomunitare.
Destination country for exports; country of dispatch for intracommunity imports and origin country for extracommunity imports.

616
 Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe principalele ri partenere1) - continuare
18.7 International trade with goods, by main partner countries 1) - continued
milioane euro / euro million

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

ASIA ASIA
Export 2519 3380 3236 3748 3835 3992 Export
Import 6053 7004 6387 5588 6457 6052 Import
din care: of which:
R.P. Chinez China, Peoples Rep. of
Export 309 390 385 498 565 525 Export
Import 2555 2530 2094 1969 2349 2888 Import
Republica Coreea Korea, Rep. of
Export 216 259 376 458 309 414 Export
Import 441 471 395 382 467 483 Import
Statul Israel Israel State
Export 152 140 226 279 311 333 Export
Import 154 120 136 88 88 105 Import
Japonia Japan
Export 141 171 213 232 211 211 Export
Import 232 260 263 218 230 292 Import
Kazahstan Kazakhstan
Export 84 125 86 39 63 43 Export
Import 1356 2278 2276 1786 2287 1010 Import
Republica Arab The Syrian Arabian
Sirian Republic
Export 157 175 72 96 45 37 Export
Import 4 3 2 1 7 8 Import

AFRICA AFRICA
Export 926 1279 1791 2053 2266 2213 Export
Import 279 325 414 355 438 518 Import
din care: of which:
Republica Arab Egipt Egypt, Arabian Republic
Export 181 276 382 461 589 709 Export
Import 28 31 36 51 77 73 Import

AMERICA AMERICA
Export 900 1269 1481 1800 1847 1709 Export
Import 1090 1549 1491 1348 1257 1283 Import
din care: of which:
Brazilia Brazil
Export 69 146 171 283 266 164 Export
Import 310 472 356 326 229 295 Import
Canada Canada
Export 94 146 114 120 155 75 Export
Import 102 118 74 112 57 60 Import
Statele Unite United States
Export 548 798 859 825 974 1052 Export
Import 527 620 818 626 680 679 Import

OCEANIA OCEANIA
Export 22 37 73 61 49 330 Export
Import 22 12 24 18 25 42 Import
din care: of which:
Australia Australia
Export 15 25 26 27 37 51 Export
Import 20 9 18 14 18 24 Import
ri nespecificate Not specified countries
EXTRA UE2) EXTRA EU 2)
Export 24 12 20 15 29 71 Export
Import *) 1 3 22 19 27 Import

1) ara de destinaie pentru exporturi; ara de expediere pentru importuri intracomunitare i ara de origine pentru importuri extracomunitare.
Destination country for exports; country of dispatch for intracommunity imports and origin country for extracommunity imports.
2) Se cuprind bunurile pentru care nu s-a completat pe declaraia vamal ara de destinaie la export i ara de origine la import.
Include goods for which country of destination for export and country of origin for import have not been filled in on customs declarations.

617
 Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe seciuni i principalele capitole
conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC)

18.8 International trade with goods, by section and main chapters according to
the Combined Nomenclature (CN)
milioane euro / euro million

Cod NC Denumire cod NC 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Name of CN code
Code CN

EXPORT - total 37360 45292 45069 49562 52466 54596 EXPORT - total
din care: of which:
I Animale vii i produse animale 434 584 731 745 743 782 Live animals and animal products
01 Animale vii 196 234 304 314 314 319 Live animals
02 Carne i organe comestibile 129 221 263 226 212 248 Meat and edible offal
04 Lapte i produse lactate; ou; miere; Milk and dairy products; eggs;
produse comestibile de origine animal 80 85 123 150 166 167 honey; edible animal products
II Produse vegetale 1625 2097 1970 2985 3072 3075 Vegetable products
08 Fructe comestibile 62 70 75 79 95 82 Edible fruit
10 Cereale 893 1095 1336 1981 1992 2002 Cereals
III Grsimi i uleiuri animale sau vegetale 164 242 183 240 213 224 Animal or vegetable fats and oils
IV Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun 890 1099 1160 1315 1549 1838 Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco
16 Preparate din carne i pete 54 69 86 113 114 121 Preparations of meat and fish
22 Buturi alcoolice i nealcoolice; oeturi 89 90 118 116 108 124 Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages; vinegar
V Produse minerale 2059 2702 2611 2706 3253 2557 Mineral products
25 Sare; sulf, pmnturi i pietre; ipsos; Salt; sulphur, earths and stone; plaster;
var i ciment 34 57 49 57 55 51 lime and cement
27 Combustibili i uleiuri minerale; Mineral fuels and oils;
materii bituminoase; ceruri minerale 1981 2592 2507 2587 3139 2448 bituminous substances; mineral waxes
VI Produse chimice 1661 2184 2390 2217 2110 2047 Chemical products
28 Produse chimice anorganice 139 206 186 164 183 210 Inorganic chemicals
29 Produse chimice organice 206 188 190 125 119 148 Organic chemicals
31 ngrminte 410 634 585 376 308 138 Fertilizers
VII Materiale plastice, cauciuc i Plastics, rubber and
articole din acestea 1893 2495 2557 2797 2943 3092 articles thereof
39 Materiale plastice i articole din materiale plastice 722 936 874 969 1064 1155 Plastics and articles thereof
40 Cauciuc i articole din cauciuc 1171 1560 1684 1828 1879 1937 Rubber and articles thereof
VIII Piei crude, piei tbcite, blnuri i Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins
produse din acestea 235 281 296 309 332 364 and articles thereof
41 Piei brute i piei tbcite 86 107 110 109 106 110 Raw hides and skins and leather
42 Obiecte din piele 147 169 181 195 220 251 Leather goods
IX Produse din lemn, exclusiv mobilier 1228 1453 1614 1880 1855 1809 Wood and articles of wood, excluding furniture
44 Lemn, crbune de lemn i articole din lemn 1227 1452 1614 1880 1855 1809 Wood, charcoal and articles of wood
X Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i articole Pulp of wood, paper, paperboard
din acestea 233 274 282 327 352 377 and articles thereof
48 Hrtie i carton; articole din hrtie Paper and paperboard; articles of paper
i carton 184 205 200 238 258 277 and paperboard
XI Materiale textile i articole din acestea 3178 3617 3619 3718 3885 3954 Textiles and textile articles
54 Filamente sintetice sau artificiale 101 121 109 114 128 123 Synthetic or man-made filaments
55 Fibre sintetice sau artificiale discontinue 202 240 228 222 215 219 Syntethic or man-made stample fibres
61 Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte, Knitted or crocheted clothing
tricotate sau croetate 708 755 749 728 728 700 and accessories
62 Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte, Not knitted or crocheted clothing
altele dect tricotate sau croetate 1619 1859 1862 1914 2021 2046 and accessories
XII nclminte, plrii, umbrele Footwear, headgear, umbrellas
i articole similare 1191 1377 1280 1357 1435 1335 and similar articles
64 nclminte i pri ale acesteia 1162 1353 1256 1333 1410 1313 Footwear and parts thereof
XIII Articole din piatr, ipsos, ciment, Articles of stone, plaster, cement,
ceramic, sticl i din materiale similare 226 252 262 277 293 314 ceramic, glass and similar materials
69 Produse ceramice 95 115 116 116 120 133 Ceramic products
70 Sticl i articole din sticl 95 97 98 110 123 131 Glass and glassware

618 619
 Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe seciuni i principalele capitole
conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) - continuare

18.8 International trade with goods, by section and main chapters according to
the Combined Nomenclature (CN) - continued
milioane euro / euro million

Cod NC Denumire cod NC 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Name of CN code
Code CN

XV Metale comune i articole din acestea 4461 5559 5138 4730 4696 4697 Base metals and articles of base metal
72 Font, fier i oel 2166 2536 2086 1705 1527 1390 Pig-iron, iron and steel
73 Produse din font, fier i oel 1125 1434 1473 1490 1602 1624 Products of pig-iron, iron and steel
76 Aluminiu i articole din aluminiu 604 842 837 848 874 979 Aluminium and articles thereof
XVI Maini i aparate; echipamente Machinery and mechanical appliances;
electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau electrical equipment; sound and image
de reprodus sunetul i imaginile 10142 12201 11433 12490 13651 15179 recorders and reproducers
84 Cazane, turbine, motoare, aparate i dispozitive Boilers, turbines, engines, mechanical apparatus
mecanice, pri ale acestora 3196 3987 4292 5080 5474 5879 and devices, parts thereof
85 Maini, aparate i echipamente electrice; Machinery and mechanical appliances and
aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus electrical equipment, sound and
sunetul i imagini de televiziune 6946 8214 7141 7410 8177 9300 television image recorders and reproducers
XVII Mijloace i materiale de transport 5743 6508 6834 8435 8621 9160 Vehicles and associated transport equipment
86 Vehicule i echipamente pentru cile Railway or tramway locomotives
ferate i de comunicaii 112 76 90 136 221 169 and rolling-stock
87 Automobile, tractoare i alte vehicule terestre 4675 5428 5773 7076 7444 7938 Vehicles, tractors and other ground vehicles
89 Vapoare, nave i structuri plutitoare 921 939 842 1047 746 859 Ships, boats and floating structures
XVIII Instrumente i aparate optice, fotografice, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, medical
cinematografice, medico-chirurgicale or surgical instruments and apparatus and similar;
i similare; ceasuri; instrumente clocks and watches; musical instruments; parts
muzicale; pri i accesorii ale acestora 436 471 532 608 771 984 and accessories thereof
XX Mrfuri i produse diverse 1427 1650 1765 2022 2218 2388 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
94 Mobil; aparate de iluminat i alte articole Furniture; lighting fittings and other similar
similare; construcii prefabricate 1288 1484 1564 1825 2032 2206 articles; prefabricated buildings
XXII Bunuri necuprinse n alte seciuni din NC 134 245 415 407 473 423 Goods not elsewhere classified in CN

IMPORT CIF - total 46869 54952 54703 55317 58522 62962 IMPORT CIF - total
din care: of which:
I Animale vii i produse animale 984 965 1035 1114 1226 1254 Live animals and animal products
01 Animale vii 96 107 140 164 187 160 Live animals
02 Carne i organe comestibile 515 457 479 487 552 572 Meat and edible offal
04 Lapte i produse lactate; ou; miere; Milk and dairy products; eggs;
produse comestibile de origine animal 225 255 253 298 301 323 honey; edible animal products
II Produse vegetale 1141 1324 1416 1455 1514 2037 Vegetable products
08 Fructe comestibile 179 185 235 294 342 477 Edible fruit
10 Cereale 248 333 373 327 297 539 Cereals
III Grsimi i uleiuri animale sau vegetale 217 245 239 205 164 184 Animal or vegetable fats and oils
IV Produse alimentare, buturi Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and
i tutun 1577 1911 2105 2177 2218 2580 tobacco
16 Preparate din carne i pete 61 69 91 107 118 138 Preparations of meat and fish
22 Buturi alcoolice i nealcoolice; oeturi 144 210 228 240 228 274 Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages; vinegar
V Produse minerale 5178 6671 7129 5858 5786 4381 Mineral products
25 Sare; sulf, pmnturi i pietre; ipsos; Salt; sulphur, earths and stone; plaster;
var i ciment 126 149 149 120 118 123 lime and cement
27 Combustibili i uleiuri minerale; Mineral fuels and oils; bituminous
materii bituminoase; ceruri minerale 4741 6220 6702 5453 5449 4038 substances; mineral waxes
VI Produse chimice 4666 5455 5639 5796 5959 6330 Chemical products
28 Produse chimice anorganice 157 204 230 247 274 247 Inorganic chemicals
29 Produse chimice organice 587 769 712 623 624 679 Organic chemicals
31 ngrminte 139 261 268 320 318 413 Fertilizers
VII Materiale plastice, cauciuc i Plastics, rubber
articole din acestea 3262 3967 3908 4055 4249 4611 and articles thereof
39 Materiale plastice i articole din materiale plastice 2302 2642 2715 2908 3110 3452 Plastics and articles thereof
40 Cauciuc i articole din cauciuc 959 1325 1193 1147 1139 1158 Rubber and articles thereof

620 621
 Comerul internaional cu bunuri, pe seciuni i principalele capitole
conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) - continuare

18.8 International trade with goods, by section and main chapters according to
the Combined Nomenclature (CN) - continued
milioane euro / euro million

Cod NC Denumire cod NC 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Name of CN code
Code CN

VIII Piei crude, piei tabcite, Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins
blnuri i produse din acestea 633 715 696 733 845 882 and articles thereof
41 Piei brute i piei tbcite 473 543 508 540 582 548 Raw hides and skins and leather
42 Obiecte din piele 151 156 171 179 250 325 Leather goods
IX Produse din lemn, exclusiv mobilier 396 380 375 391 440 533 Wood and articles of wood, excluding furniture
44 Lemn, crbune de lemn i articole din lemn 388 372 366 384 432 525 Wood, charcoal and articles of wood
X Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i Pulp of wood, paper, paperboard
articole din acestea 946 1015 917 959 1004 1063 and articles thereof
48 Hrtie i carton; articole din hrtie Paper and paperboard; articles of paper
i carton 786 878 792 827 862 910 and paperboard
XI Materiale textile i articole din acestea 3044 3515 3511 3633 3932 4266 Textiles and textile articles
54 Filamente sintetice sau artificiale 439 500 495 523 578 632 Synthetic or man-made filaments
55 Fibre sintetice sau artificiale discontinue 340 380 375 366 396 419 Synthetic or man-made stample fibres
61 Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte, Knitted or crocheted clothing
tricotate sau croetate 318 351 371 376 420 467 and accessories
62 Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte, Not knitted or crocheted clothing
altele dect tricotate sau croetate 347 415 422 427 475 538 and accessories
XII nclminte, plrii, umbrele Footwear, headgear, umbrellas
i articole similare 519 637 573 622 709 692 and similar articles
64 nclminte i pri ale acesteia 487 605 545 594 677 656 Footwear and parts thereof
XIII Articole din piatr, ipsos, ciment, Articles of stone, plaster, cement,
ceramic, sticl i din ceramic, glass and
materiale similare 666 748 671 673 712 795 similar materials
69 Produse ceramice 216 225 209 208 224 248 Ceramic products
70 Sticl i articole din sticl 246 308 261 272 288 323 Glass and glassware
XV Metale comune i articole din acestea 5127 6185 5839 5798 6313 6738 Base metals and articles of base metal
72 Font, fier i oel 1843 2424 2133 1940 2091 2140 Pig-iron, iron and steel
73 Produse din font, fier i oel 1597 1776 1711 1777 1868 1987 Products of pig-iron, iron and steel
76 Aluminiu i articole din aluminiu 497 581 590 667 739 851 Aluminium and articles thereof
XVI Maini i aparate; echipamente Machinery and mechanical appliances;
electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau electrical equipment; sound and
de reprodus sunetul i imaginile 13400 15101 14548 15345 15978 17909 image recorders and reproducers
84 Cazane, turbine, motoare, aparate i dispozitive Boilers, turbines, engines, mechanical apparatus
mecanice, pri ale acestora 5622 6632 6776 6845 7390 8382 and devices, parts thereof
85 Maini, aparate i echipamente electrice; Machinery and mechanical appliances and
aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus electrical equipment, sound and
sunetul i imagini de televiziune 7778 8469 7772 8500 8588 9527 television image recorders and reproducers
XVII Mijloace i materiale de transport 3442 4195 4086 4335 5015 5770 Vehicles and associated transport equipment
86 Vehicule i echipamente pentru cile Railway or tramway locomotives
ferate i de comunicaii 75 70 70 110 142 72 and rolling-stock
87 Automobile, tractoare i alte vehicule terestre 3167 3901 3827 4019 4768 5560 Vehicles, tractors and other ground vehicles
89 Vapoare, nave i structuri plutitoare 87 14 73 51 11 17 Ships, boats and floating structures
XVIII Instrumente i aparate optice, fotografice, Optical, photographic, cinematographic, medical
cinematografice, medico-chirurgicale or surgical instruments and apparatus and similar;
i similare; ceasuri; instrumente clocks and watches; musical instruments; parts
muzicale; pri i accesorii ale acestora 790 888 924 1020 1152 1432 and accessories thereof
XX Mrfuri i produse diverse 767 878 939 995 1136 1313 Miscellaneous manufactured articles
94 Mobil; aparate de iluminat i alte articole Furniture; lighting fittings and other
similare; construcii prefabricate 453 515 496 543 611 706 similar articles; prefabricated buildings
XXII Bunuri necuprinse n alte seciuni din NC 112 156 156 151 172 190 Goods not elsewhere classified in CN

622 623
 Comerul internaional cu bunuri al Romniei cu statele membre ale
Uniunii Europene, pe seciuni conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC),
n anul 2015

18.9 International trade with goods of Romania with the European Unions countries,
by section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2015
mii euro / euro thou

Cod Total Republica

NC Denumire cod NC (UE-28) Austria Belgia Bulgaria Ceh Cipru Croaia Danemarca Estonia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia Irlanda Name of CN code
Code (EU-28) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Cyprus Croatia Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Ireland
CN Republic

EXPORT FOB FOB EXPORT

Total 40243264 1375280 984897 1818088 1364463 81185 162660 222181 61050 150262 3715810 10771256 719924 140433 Total

I Animale vii i Live animals and

produse animale 567990 7065 9350 74553 3077 2795 41984 1816 822 31 45541 43704 86500 2238 animal products
II Produse vegetale 1572856 28385 123111 88484 14940 18560 6752 2228 200 23 156603 97606 42247 29859 Vegetable products
III Grsimi i uleiuri Animal or vegetable
animale sau vegetale 168682 8561 19 20582 2845 394 3 *) - - 711 17034 10461 5 fats and oils
IV Produse alimentare, Prepared foodstuffs,
buturi i tutun 1577594 38571 14691 199054 37868 10575 6653 20000 2705 634 27421 86668 57263 4375 beverages and tobacco
V Produse minerale 964019 6936 2942 310455 7036 28060 446 27 *) 277 1076 42507 134944 2 Mineral products
VI Produse chimice 1282396 29277 10660 197870 76071 2393 6865 22440 1229 1089 59881 270454 41738 3516 Chemical products
VII Materiale plastice, cauciuc Plastics, rubber and
i articole din acestea 2444490 45953 75974 129760 88720 504 8944 3823 1497 5343 270713 579114 38832 2082 articles thereof
VIII Piei crude, piei Raw hides and
tbcite, blnuri i skins, leather, furskins
produse din acestea 323674 4266 1010 2752 656 *) 835 6192 29 282 20688 30019 293 42 and articles thereof
IX Produse din lemn, Wood and articles of wood,
exclusiv mobilier 790663 84826 20261 33501 11800 1721 7634 1417 709 2677 57221 111305 35015 179 excluding furniture
X Past de lemn, hrtie, Pulp of wood, paper,
carton i articole paperboard and
din acestea 306018 10140 9909 42146 7843 265 2657 1314 233 104 46623 26101 28612 149 articles thereof
XI Materiale textile i Textiles and textile
articole din acestea 3614026 64854 105903 58275 26956 657 16580 35963 4082 3859 394887 716276 11474 15858 articles
XII nclminte, plrii, Footwear, headgear,
umbrele i articole similare 1304752 168200 2967 10948 5569 76 1240 3099 20 161 38641 98679 965 187 umbrellas and similar articles
XIII Articole din piatr, Articles of stone, plaster,
ipsos, ciment, ceramic, cement, ceramic,
sticl i din glass and
materiale similare 249871 7913 9710 28315 3474 859 3145 3333 94 108 23564 59669 10119 10 similar materials
XV Metale comune i Base metals and
articole din acestea 3273552 121610 61204 292549 137497 2045 24914 33819 2396 22883 222971 721129 106542 4438 articles of base metal
XVI Maini i aparate; Machinery and mechanical
echipamente electrice; appliances; electrical
aparate de nregistrat equipment; sound and
sau de reprodus image recorders and
sunetul i imaginile 12371512 453663 288078 190510 519820 4416 11058 41897 38942 84701 1157771 4818540 82227 46959 reproducers
XVII Mijloace i materiale Vehicles and associated
de transport 6377786 115009 158764 95149 249030 4398 16769 31646 2495 16085 818500 2264255 6786 19241 transport equipment
XVIII Instrumente i aparate optice, Optical, photographic,
fotografice, cinematografice, cinematographic, medical or
medico-chirurgicale i similare; surgical instruments and
ceasuri; instrumente apparatus and similar; clocks and
muzicale; pri i accesorii ale watches; musical instruments;
acestora 697197 52175 9515 7874 17924 1230 550 528 2507 9899 44575 272506 12324 661 parts and accessories thereof
XX Mrfuri i produse Miscellaneous
diverse 2117771 124340 76734 25115 150611 1412 5539 11487 2970 2103 321875 496761 11702 3038 manufactured articles
XXII Bunuri necuprinse n Goods not elsewhere
alte seciuni din NC 238415 3536 4096 10194 2726 825 93 1152 121 1 6549 18930 1880 7593 classified in CN

624 625
 Comerul internaional cu bunuri al Romniei cu statele membre ale
Uniunii Europene, pe seciuni conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC),
n anul 2015 - continuare

18.9 International trade with goods of Romania with the European Unions countries,
by section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2015 - continued
mii euro / euro thou

Cod Regatul
NC Denumire cod NC Italia Letonia Lituania Luxemburg Malta Olanda Polonia Portugalia Unit Slovacia Slovenia Spania Suedia Ungaria Name of CN code
Code Ilaty Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal United Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Hungary
CN Kingdom

EXPORT FOB FOB EXPORT

Total 6799378 22799 59251 19560 32911 1381948 1463420 208133 2377852 962301 319792 1580379 500197 2937899 Total

I Animale vii i Live animals and

produse animale 76122 34 404 165 2597 11373 8085 30 46109 4085 2182 20417 3779 73123 animal products
II Produse vegetale 204651 186 821 1 808 285912 7392 76780 21620 9422 4485 246092 88 105599 Vegetable products
III Grsimi i uleiuri Animal or vegetable
animale sau vegetale 33273 7 - - - 8984 1503 - 162 4730 5664 22740 - 31002 fats and oils
IV Produse alimentare, Prepared foodstuffs,
buturi i tutun 747169 3263 8009 77 924 52322 36672 1133 65771 21159 4482 50646 8533 70944 beverages and tobacco
V Produse minerale 6742 33 54 10 16234 9950 7383 42 864 36287 4882 2537 39 344252 Mineral products
VI Produse chimice 105001 1926 13343 1766 4110 64842 64188 5915 101320 33310 7562 38757 4831 102313 Chemical products
VII Materiale plastice, cauciuc Plastics, rubber and
i articole din acestea 336495 975 9046 662 64 57208 136502 13110 126875 39459 9631 134812 18061 310292 articles thereof
VIII Piei crude, piei Raw hides and
tbcite, blnuri i skins, leather, furskins
produse din acestea 206661 43 76 10 113 10307 14458 1134 3425 1915 669 13518 498 3785 and articles thereof
IX Produse din lemn, Wood and articles of wood,
exclusiv mobilier 174984 1058 5538 2184 41 12655 56984 3196 28488 16571 10868 22840 23505 63483 excluding furniture
X Past de lemn, hrtie, Pulp of wood, paper,
carton i articole paperboard and
din acestea 26406 69 62 302 25 5309 14758 310 8103 7667 3476 3237 290 59909 articles thereof
XI Materiale textile i Textiles and textile
articole din acestea 1200926 1273 4545 7456 177 72473 71769 3879 529877 25857 7232 139971 34580 58384 articles
XII nclminte, plrii, Footwear, headgear,
umbrele i articole similare 794919 35 422 37 191 21022 7431 713 18571 62433 3380 27884 1744 35200 umbrellas and similar articles
XIII Articole din piatr, Articles of stone, plaster,
ipsos, ciment, ceramic, cement, ceramic,
sticl i din glass and
materiale similare 29150 1052 222 268 83 4127 12096 1060 8021 4000 542 7317 3203 28419 similar materials
XV Metale comune i Base metals and
articole din acestea 508802 1756 5707 1995 1787 118144 204461 20583 99225 92648 29751 80859 71881 281883 articles of base metal
XVI Maini i aparate; Machinery and mechanical
echipamente electrice; appliances; electrical
aparate de nregistrat equipment; sound and
sau de reprodus image recorders and
sunetul i imaginile 1278261 9355 9342 3619 3866 363702 388482 29754 682982 396139 151192 317064 129489 869641 reproducers
XVII Mijloace i materiale Vehicles and associated
de transport 629714 519 878 280 1211 139419 311878 35033 421730 152176 52695 369196 122527 342392 transport equipment
XVIII Instrumente i aparate optice, Optical, photographic,
fotografice, cinematografice, cinematographic, medical or surgical
medico-chirurgicale i instruments and apparatus
similare; ceasuri; instrumente and similar; clocks and watches;
muzicale; pri i accesorii musical instruments; parts
ale acestora 67704 70 212 222 20 18620 63462 528 38829 5069 2344 13931 11629 42289 and accessories thereof
XX Mrfuri i produse Miscellaneous
diverse 256273 991 546 432 569 120175 55180 13162 166911 49086 18722 66879 65109 70045 manufactured articles
XXII Bunuri necuprinse n Goods not elsewhere
alte seciuni din NC 116128 154 24 74 91 5407 737 1771 8969 287 33 1683 414 44942 classified in CN

626 627
 Comerul internaional cu bunuri al Romniei cu statele membre ale
Uniunii Europene, pe seciuni conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC),
n anul 2015 - continuare

18.9 International trade with goods of Romania with the European Unions countries,
by section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2015 - continued
mii euro / euro thou

Cod Total Republica

NC Denumire cod NC (UE-28) Austria Belgia Bulgaria Ceh Cipru Croaia Danemarca Estonia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia Irlanda Name of CN code
Code (EU-28) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Cyprus Croatia Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Ireland
CN Republic

IMPORT CIF CIF IMPORT

Total 48589091 2428212 1447800 1860224 1792541 55641 121003 267425 36222 163002 3510570 12502240 725014 376516 Total

I Animale vii i Live animals and

produse animale 1207002 20283 24825 40955 29100 4666 783 32045 5713 550 29981 305075 13678 2713 animal products
II Produse vegetale 1650397 32424 44409 244316 37190 2152 7638 7029 - 273 111648 148252 100927 1777 Vegetable products
III Grsimi i uleiuri Animal or vegetable
animale sau vegetale 154165 952 1352 32618 5507 2 1 925 6 - 2701 20075 7425 - fats and oils
IV Produse alimentare, Prepared foodstuffs,
buturi i tutun 1914266 86419 94673 139302 73464 819 8212 22494 292 1487 88939 369882 47333 8355 beverages and tobacco
V Produse minerale 1044367 37048 25811 99650 14842 250 2209 578 689 145 10355 63514 14619 333 Mineral products
VI Produse chimice 5360367 308466 291296 198999 88629 23229 31629 78057 2709 4430 532350 996843 61678 263205 Chemical products
VII Materiale plastice, cauciuc Plastics, rubber and
i articole din acestea 3820568 122301 164425 110077 156080 1452 5069 9035 1288 11365 326024 1174618 105341 2191 articles thereof
VIII Piei crude, piei Raw hides and
tbcite, blnuri i skins, leather, furskins
produse din acestea 828778 47436 4845 2356 7284 188 2444 345 *) 94 15663 85917 1948 207 and articles thereof
IX Produse din lemn, Wood and articles of wood,
exclusiv mobilier 301176 27281 8347 7330 7637 4 1816 482 245 2541 6246 68342 2546 177 excluding furniture
X Past de lemn, hrtie, Pulp of wood, paper,
carton i articole paperboard and
din acestea 924699 121460 18259 30738 15254 1037 277 719 792 24805 35844 191297 14418 719 articles thereof
XI Materiale textile i Textiles and textile
articole din acestea 3457658 138174 131768 60609 112000 581 9528 9690 467 1166 198025 685381 33242 7151 articles
XII nclminte, plrii, Footwear, headgear,
umbrele i articole similare 556720 9607 9091 6763 11052 34 100 583 7 23 11196 48628 6837 411 umbrellas and similar articles
XIII Articole din piatr, Articles of stone, plaster,
ipsos, ciment, ceramic, cement, ceramic,
sticl i din glass and
materiale similare 585656 14838 16304 106974 22973 77 7048 1896 78 755 35304 82960 9741 79 similar materials
XV Metale comune i Base metals and
articole din acestea 5066771 295385 114748 247045 159300 3817 16780 18009 4881 43939 379389 1217429 183713 1386 articles of base metal
XVI Maini i aparate; Machinery and mechanical
echipamente electrice; appliances; electrical
aparate de nregistrat equipment; sound and
sau de reprodus image recorders and
sunetul i imaginile 14276027 815361 284084 310657 614743 10694 18668 55440 16801 60721 1014330 4543720 71363 78654 reproducers
XVII Mijloace i materiale Vehicles and associated
de transport 5130492 232424 150210 147943 342264 744 3465 15893 1545 4547 560762 1854583 4804 1552 transport equipment
XVIII Instrumente i aparate optice, Optical, photographic, cinematographic,
fotografice, cinematografice, medical or surgical instruments and
medico-chirurgicale i similare; apparatus and similar; clocks and
ceasuri; instrumente muzicale; watches; musical instruments; parts
pri i accesorii ale acestora 1177357 69933 43130 10223 46443 5569 2275 10330 525 5384 105315 471896 8207 6036 and accessories thereof
XX Mrfuri i produse Miscellaneous
diverse 990878 42635 18582 62902 47149 192 2995 3830 183 771 43958 152286 35298 319 manufactured articles
XXII Bunuri necuprinse n Goods not elsewhere
alte seciuni din NC 141749 5785 1641 768 1630 133 66 44 1 7 2540 21542 1897 1251 classified in CN

628 629
 Comerul internaional cu bunuri al Romniei cu statele membre ale
Uniunii Europene, pe seciuni conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC),
n anul 2015 - continuare

18.9 International trade with goods of Romania with the European Unions countries,
by section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2015 - continued
mii euro / euro thou

Cod Regatul
NC Denumire cod NC Italia Letonia Lituania Luxemburg Malta Olanda Polonia Portugalia Unit Slovacia Slovenia Spania Suedia Ungaria Name of CN code
Code Ilaty Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal United Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Hungary
CN Kingdom

IMPORT CIF CIF IMPORT

Total 6849367 19178 70599 69593 36151 2521660 3047460 280344 1567889 1425928 424177 1609460 374272 5004897 Total

IAnimale vii i Live animals and

produse animale 69794 811 4604 150 2 114666 142269 1189 12390 10026 510 82024 15823 242318 animal products
II Produse vegetale 142638 635 1960 6 833 161346 83067 4540 5753 21208 5989 50142 338 433853 Vegetable products
III Grsimi i uleiuri Animal or vegetable
animale sau vegetale 11362 *) 110 - - 27364 8885 62 1123 262 41 6031 10324 17036 fats and oils
IV Produse alimentare, Prepared foodstuffs,
buturi i tutun 143122 1936 3960 2998 69 116466 285828 1916 44956 23713 6208 43409 6369 291624 beverages and tobacco
V Produse minerale 79062 580 2478 115 14 23761 204352 781 7286 26275 2534 6507 1268 419290 Mineral products
VI Produse chimice 531081 2185 6388 18885 30094 415315 217197 6617 276307 44033 119028 127529 17338 666523 Chemical products
VII Materiale plastice, cauciuc Plastics, rubber and
i articole din acestea 482209 667 12340 11938 67 160768 250441 30262 86999 81330 28982 69098 15700 400378 articles thereof
VIII Piei crude, piei Raw hides and
tbcite, blnuri i skins, leather, furskins
produse din acestea 478551 264 8 26 3 18320 35048 19627 15609 4099 1358 23531 2720 60883 and articles thereof
IX Produse din lemn, Wood and articles of wood,
exclusiv mobilier 29685 4475 1558 395 - 4913 68018 2100 1262 3938 7154 4279 5605 34789 excluding furniture
X Past de lemn, hrtie, Pulp of wood, paper,
carton i articole paperboard and
din acestea 117303 584 363 3997 4 24236 78817 2329 29413 46816 9684 28505 32017 94999 articles thereof
XI Materiale textile i Textiles and textile
articole din acestea 1046003 117 4083 4128 489 69696 167721 50183 375536 36841 17555 190099 9163 98103 articles
XII nclminte, plrii, Footwear, headgear,
umbrele i articole similare 242199 3 10 *) 203 8782 43968 3694 6355 65141 1089 26887 372 53683 umbrellas and similar articles
XIII Articole din piatr, Articles of stone, plaster,
ipsos, ciment, ceramic, cement, ceramic,
sticl i din glass and
materiale similare 74041 842 909 191 - 8577 69427 1348 8574 11147 7557 39081 1292 63609 similar materials
XV Metale comune i Base metals and
articole din acestea 1095128 723 5150 13774 4 149497 323618 12871 73071 234672 17706 121970 60822 271808 articles of base metal
XVI Maini i aparate; Machinery and mechanical
echipamente electrice; appliances; electrical
aparate de nregistrat equipment; sound and
sau de reprodus image recorders and
sunetul i imaginile 1590823 3992 12482 9348 2871 900589 542734 94324 420188 647309 163978 443228 127554 1420993 reproducers
XVII Mijloace i materiale Vehicles and associated
de transport 391890 175 10412 2263 605 178157 307841 39387 114115 133495 28672 308026 54875 239595 transport equipment
XVIII Instrumente i aparate optice, Optical, photographic,
fotografice, cinematografice, cinematographic, medical or surgical
medico-chirurgicale i similare; instruments and apparatus and
ceasuri; instrumente similar; clocks and watches;
muzicale; pri i accesorii ale musical instruments; parts
acestora 91775 150 1090 352 396 108010 28907 4347 60222 15117 1777 13031 5734 61118 and accessories thereof
XX Mrfuri i produse Miscellaneous
diverse 144359 1036 2693 1022 492 30410 185333 4665 22256 19325 4294 23955 6865 133025 manufactured articles
XXII Bunuri necuprinse n Goods not elsewhere
alte seciuni din NC 88344 3 *) 4 3 786 3988 103 6475 1183 60 2129 93 1270 classified in CN

630 631
 COMER INTERIOR I
SERVICII DE PIA

DOMESTIC TRADE AND

MARKET SERVICES
19
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina TABLES CONTENTS
Page

COMER INTERIOR DOMESTIC TRADE

19.1 Comerul cu amnuntul, pe grupe de mrfuri ........... 638 Retail, by group of goods
19.2 Indicii comerului cu amnuntul, Indices of retail,
pe grupe de mrfuri .................................................. 639 by group of goods
19.3 Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu activitate Commercial network of retail
de comer cu amnuntul ............................................ 639 enterprises
19.4 Indicii privind comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, Indices on wholesale and retail, maintenance
ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor and repair of motor vehicles
i a motocicletelor ..................................................... 640 and motorcycles

SERVICII DE PIA MARKET SERVICES

19.5 Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru Market services mainly rendered
populaie, pe activiti ............................................... 640 to the population, by activity
19.6 Indicii volumului cifrei de afaceri Turnover volume indices of market services
pentru servicii de pia prestate populaiei ............... 641 rendered to the population
19.7 Servicii de pia, pe activiti .................................... 642 Market services, by activity

SURSA DATELOR DATA SOURCE

Cercetri statistice: Statistical surveys:

Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi;
Structural business survey;

Cercetarea statistic privind indicatorii pe termen
Statistical survey on short term indicators in trade
scurt n comer i servicii (capitolul referitor la cifra and services (chapter regarding turnover).
de afaceri).

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE METHODOLOGICAL NOTES

COMER INTERIOR DOMESTIC TRADE

Comerul cu amnuntul - activitatea de vnzare a
mrfurilor ctre consumatorii finali, n general n cantiti
mici i n starea n care ele au fost cumprate, precum i
vnzrile cu amnuntul prin magazine proprii ale
ntreprinderilor productoare de bunuri.
Comerul cu amnuntul se desfoar prin
magazine specializate, magazine nespecializate, prin
coresponden, standuri n piee, chiocuri i alte forme
de comer.
n valoarea comerului cu amnuntul nu se includ:
vnzrile directe ctre populaie de produse agricole
de ctre productorii agricoli (vnzrile pe piaa
rneasc);
vnzrile de produse care nu sunt utilizate ca bunuri
de consum (cereale, semine, petrol brut etc.);
vnzrile de alimente i buturi pentru consumul pe
loc;
valoarea materialelor i pieselor de schimb aduse de
populaie sau operatori economici unitilor pentru
reparaii i transformri de mbrcminte,
nclminte, produse electronice i electrice, de
mijloace de transport etc.;
valoarea obiectelor supuse reparaiilor sau
transformrilor.
Retail - the activity of selling the goods to the final
consumers, generally in small quantities and as they
were bought, as well as retail through own shops of the
enterprises producing the goods.
Retail is developed through specialised shops,
non-specialised shops, by mail, market outlets, kiosks
and other types of trade.
The value of retail does not include:
direct sales of agricultural products made by
agricultural producers to the population (sales on the
peasant market);
sales of products not used as consumption goods
(cereals, seeds, crude oil a.s.o.);
sales of food and beverages for immediate
consumption;
value of materials and spare parts brought by the
population or by economic operators for repairs and
transformations of clothing, footwear, electronic and
electric products, transport means a.s.o.;
value of objects to be repaired or transformed.

634
 Comerul cu ridicata - activitile de vnzare a
mrfurilor (fr ca acestea s sufere transformri
eseniale fa de starea n care ele au fost cumprate) n
cantiti mari, ctre comerciani cu amnuntul, utilizatori
industriali i comerciali, colectiviti i utilizatori
profesionali, ali comerciani cu ridicata sau intermediari
de comer cu ridicata i nu ctre consumatori finali.
n comerul cu ridicata se includ i activitile de
comer prestate de intermediari de comer cu ridicata
(activitile comisionarilor, intermediarilor de mrfuri,
precum i toate intermedierile care se realizeaz n numele
sau n contul terilor) indiferent dac vnzarea se face pe
piaa intern sau pentru export.
Valoarea vnzrilor cu ridicata reprezint volumul
veniturilor rezultate din vnzarea mrfurilor cu ridicata
i/sau comisionul ncasat de comisionari din activitatea
de intermediere a comerului cu ridicata.
n valoarea comerului cu ridicata nu se includ:
vnzrile de produse proprii efectuate de unitile
productoare direct ctre unitile comerciale sau
ali productori;
activitatea de burs a mrfurilor;
exporturile de produse proprii realizate direct de
ctre unitile productoare.
Comerul cu amnuntul i comerul cu ridicata
cuprind veniturile realizate, att n ntreprinderile care au
ca activitate principal comerul, ct i n ntreprinderile cu
alte activiti, care obin venituri din activitatea de comer.
Datele valorice privind veniturile realizate sunt
prezentate n preurile curente ale fiecrui an, inclusiv
TVA la comerul cu amnuntul i exclusiv TVA la
comerul cu ridicata.
Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu
activitate de comer cu amnuntul reprezint numrul
total de magazine existent la sfritul anului.
Indicii de volum ai cifrei de afaceri din comerul
cu amnuntul sunt indici de tip Laspeyres i sunt
calculai n condiii metodologice i de preuri
comparabile. Pentru exprimarea valorilor din perioada
curent n preurile perioadei de referin se utilizeaz
pentru deflatare indicii preurilor de consum. Primii indici
obinui sunt la nivel de clas/grup CAEN Rev.2, apoi
prin agregri succesive se obin indici la niveluri agregate.
Anul de baz i sistemul de ponderare sunt aferente
anului 2010. Ponderile utilizate la agregare sunt calculate
pe baza cifrei de afaceri conform rezultatelor Anchetei
Structurale n ntreprinderi din anul de referin (2010).
Indicii de volum ai cifrei de afaceri se calculeaz n
conformitate cu prevederile Regulamentului CE
nr. 1165/1998 amendat cu Regulamentul Parlamentului
European nr. 1158/2005 cu privire la statisticile pe
termen scurt.
Cifra de afaceri care st la baza calculului indicilor
nu conine TVA.
Wholesale - the activities of selling the goods
(without suffering essential changes as compared to the
situation as they were bought) in great quantities, to retail
sellers, industrial and commercial users, collectivities
and professional users, other wholesale or intermediate
sellers and not to final users.
Wholesale also includes trade activities provided by
intermediaries of wholesale (activities of commissioners,
intermediaries of goods, as well as all intermediate
activities on own account or on behalf of thirds) no matter
if the sale is on domestic market or for exports.
The value of wholesale represents the amount of
income resulted from goods wholesale and/or the
commission cashed by the commissioners from the
activity of intermediate wholesale.
The value of wholesale does not include:
sales of own products carried out by producing units
directly to commercial units or other producers;
the activity of stock market;
exports of own products directly performed by
producing units.
Retail and wholesale comprise the income
achieved both by the enterprises having trade as main
activity and by the enterprises having other activities,
getting income from trade activity.
Value data on achieved income are presented in
current prices of each year, including VAT for retail and
excluding VAT for wholesale.
Commercial network of retail enterprises
represents total number of shops existing at the end of
the year.
Turnover volume indices from retail trade are
Laspeyres type indices and are calculated under
methodological conditions and comparable prices. To
express the values in the current period in the prices of
reference period, the consumer price indices are used for
the deflation. The first indices obtained are at level of
CANE Rev.2 class/group, then by successive
aggregations, indices at aggregated levels are obtained.
The basic year and the weighting system are afferent to
2010. The weights used for the aggregates are calculated
based on the turnover according to the results of the
Business Structural Survey in the reference year (2010).
Turnover volume indices are calculated according to
the stipulations of EC Regulation No 1165/1998 amended
with the European Parliament Regulation No 1158/2005
regarding short term statistics.
Turnover at the base of indices calculation does not
include VAT.
635
 SERVICII DE PIA
Serviciile de pia - activiti care fac obiectul
vnzrii i cumprrii pe pia, indiferent de momentul
plii, tipul de pre practicat (pre de vnzare, tarif etc.) i
modalitile de ncasare.
Serviciile de pia cuprind veniturile realizate, att de
ntreprinderile care au activitate principal de servicii, ct i
de ntreprinderile cu alte activiti principale, care obin
venituri din activiti de servicii.
Serviciile de pia prestate n principal pentru
populaie cuprind urmtoarele activiti, conform
CAEN Rev.2: hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare
(diviziunea 55), restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de
alimentaie (diviziunea 56), activiti ale ageniilor
turistice i a tur-operatorilor; alte servicii de rezervare i
asisten turistic (diviziunea 79).
Serviciile de pia cuprind urmtoarele activiti,
conform CAEN Rev.2: transporturi i depozitare
(diviziunile: 49 - 52), pot i curier (diviziunea 53),
informaii i comunicaii (diviziunile: 58 - 63), tranzacii
imobiliare (diviziunea 68), activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice (diviziunile: 69 - 75), activiti de
servicii administrative i de servicii suport (diviziunile:
77, 78, 80 - 82), activiti de spectacole, culturale i
recreative (diviziunile: 90 - 93), alte activiti de servicii
(diviziunile: 95 - 96).
Datele valorice privind veniturile realizate sunt
prezentate n preurile curente ale fiecrui an, inclusiv TVA.
Indicii de volum ai cifrei de afaceri din servicii
de pia prestate populaiei sunt indici de tip
Laspeyres i sunt calculai n condiii metodologice i de
preuri comparabile. Pentru exprimarea valorilor din
perioada curent n preurile perioadei de referin se
utilizeaz indicii preurilor de consum. Primii indici
obinui sunt la nivel de clas/grup CAEN Rev.2, apoi
prin agregri succesive se obin indici la niveluri
agregate. Anul de baz i sistemul de ponderare sunt
aferente anului 2010. Ponderile utilizate la agregare
sunt calculate pe baza cifrei de afaceri conform
rezultatelor Anchetei Structurale n ntreprinderi din anul
de referin (2010).
Indicii de volum ai cifrei de afaceri se calculeaz
n conformitate cu prevederile Regulamentului CE
nr. 1165/1998 amendat cu Regulamentul Parlamentului
European nr. 1158/2005 cu privire la statisticile pe
termen scurt.
Cifra de afaceri care st la baza calculului indicilor
nu conine TVA.
636
MARKET SERVICES
Market services - activities which are subject to
sale and purchase on the market, no matter of payment
moment, type of practised price (sale price, tariff a.s.o.)
and ways of cashing.
Market services include income achieved both by
enterprises having services as their main activity and by
enterprises having other main activities, which obtain
income from service activities.
Market services mainly rendered to the
population include the following activities, according to
CANE Rev.2: hotels and other accommodation facilities
(division 55), restaurants and other catering services
(division 56), travel agency, tour operator reservation
service and related activities (division 79).
Market services comprise the following activities,
according to CANE Rev.2: transport and storage (divisions:
49 - 52), postal and courier (division 53), information and
communication (divisions: 58 - 63), real estate activities
(division 68), professional, scientific and technical
activities (divisions: 69 - 75), administrative and support
service activities (divisions: 77, 78, 80 - 82), arts,
entertainment and recreation (divisions: 90 - 93), other
service activities (divisions: 95 - 96).
Value data on income are presented in current
prices of each year, including VAT.
Turnover volume indices from market services
rendered to the population are Laspeyres type indices
and are calculated under comparable methodological
conditions and prices. To express the values of current
period in prices of reference period, the consumer
prices indices are used. The first indices obtained are at
level of CANE Rev.2 class/group, then by successive
aggregations the indices at aggregated levels are
obtained. The basic year and the weighting system are
afferent to 2010. The weights uses for the aggregation
are calculated based on the turnover according to the
results of Business Structural Survey in the reference
year (2010).
Turnover volume indices are calculated according
to the stipulations of EC Regulation No 1165/1998
amended with the European Parliament Regulation
No 1158/2005 regarding short term statistics.
Turnover at the base of indices calculation does not
include VAT.
 Comerul cu amnuntul1), pe grupe de mrfuri
19.G1 Retail1), by group of goods

2010 20152)

21,1% 34,6% 22,7% 34,3%

43,3% 43,0%

Mrfuri alimentare Mrfuri nealimentare

Food goods Non-food goods

Comerul cu amnuntul
al carburanilor
Retail of fuels

1) Exclusiv vnzarea, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor, a motocicletelor.

Excluding sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles.
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu activitate de comer cu amnuntul

19.G2 (structura numrului de magazine)

Commercial network of retail enterprises (structure of shops number)

2010 2012 20151)

0,21% 0,24% 0,27%

5,79% 6,28% 6,61%
0,03% 0,04% 0,06%

93,97% 93,44% 93,06%

Magazine cu suprafaa pn la 120 m 2 Magazine cu suprafaa ntre 2500-9999 m 2

Shops with area up to 120 m 2 Shops with area between 2500-9999 m 2

Magazine cu suprafaa ntre Magazine cu suprafaa de 10000 m 2

121-2499 m 2 i peste
Shops with area between Shops with area to 10000 m 2
121-2499 m 2 and over

1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

637
 Structura serviciilor de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti
19.G3 Structure of market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity

2014 20151)

19,8% 19,2% 42,0%

42,6%

20,3% 20,0%

17,3% 18,8%

Activiti ale ageniilor turistice

Restaurante
Restaurants i a tur-operatorilor
Travel agency and tour operator activities
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de Alte servicii de pia prestate n
cazare similare principal pentru populaie
Hotels and other similar Other market services mainly rendered
accommodation facilities to the population

1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

Comerul cu amnuntul1), pe grupe de mrfuri

19.1 Retail1), by group of goods
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
CAEN Rev.2 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2) CANE Rev.2
Total 151515,6 169333,2 184880,7 186435,2 199894,6 212365,4 Total

Mrfuri alimentare 52398,5 56633,8 61691,0 63176,2 66699,1 72832,2 Food goods
Mrfuri nealimentare 65594,0 67097,8 72374,1 74250,2 81878,1 91291,1 Non-food goods
Comer cu amnuntul
al carburanilor 33523,1 45601,6 50815,6 49008,8 51317,4 48242,1 Retail of fuels

1) Exclusiv vnzarea, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor, a motocicletelor.

Excluding sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles.
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

638
 Indicii comerului cu amnuntul1), pe grupe de mrfuri
19.2 Indices of retail 1), by group of goods
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
CAEN Rev.2 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 CANE Rev.2

Total 93,0 98,8 104,1 100,5 106,4 108,9 Total

Mrfuri alimentare 90,6 93,1 102,6 99,9 105,3 119,1 Food goods
Mrfuri nealimentare 89,3 104,4 104,1 103,6 110,8 102,8 Non-food goods
Comer cu amnuntul
al carburanilor 103,3 98,4 106,2 96,4 100,3 105,8 Retail of fuels

Not: Date rezultate din cercetri statistice infraanuale.

Note: Data resulting from infra-annual statistical surveys.
1) Exclusiv vnzarea, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor, a motocicletelor.
Excluding sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles.

Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu activitate de comer cu amnuntul

19.3 Commercial network of retail enterprises

CAEN Rev.2 / CANE Rev.2

Categorii de suprafa Numr de magazine - total Area category
Number of shops - total
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20151)

Total 133521 124407 129875 126771 132000 127679 Total

Pn la 120 m 2 125471 116526 121355 118581 123532 118819 Up to 120 m 2

121 - 399 m 2 6070 5778 6162 5697 5611 5895 121 - 399 m 2
400 - 999 m 2 1203 1277 1301 1302 1575 1532 400 - 999 m 2
1000 - 2499 m 2 453 501 689 818 875 1017 1000 - 2499 m 2
2500 - 4999 m 2 158 142 179 169 197 205 2500 - 4999 m 2
5000 - 9999 m 2 120 129 129 135 138 139 5000 - 9999 m 2
10000 m 2 i peste 46 54 60 69 72 72 10000 m 2 and over

1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

639
 Indicii privind comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea
i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
Indices on wholesale and retail , maintenance and repair
19.4 of motor vehicles and motorcycles
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
CAEN Rev.2 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 CANE Rev.2

Total 92,1 104,6 95,2 102,7 99,6 110,2 Total

din care: of which:

Comer cu autovehicule 89,5 106,4 92,6 98,6 102,4 118,3 Trade with motor vehicles
ntreinerea i repararea Maintenance and repair
autovehiculelor 81,1 99,3 98,0 90,7 99,2 110,3 of motor vehicles
Comer cu piese i accesorii Trade with spare parts and
pentru autovehicule 101,2 104,5 97,8 112,5 96,5 100,4 accessories for motor vehicles
Comer cu motociclete, piese Trade with motorcycles, spare parts
i accesorii aferente; ntreinerea and accessories; maintenance
i repararea motocicletelor 93,6 67,4 103,5 92,4 99,3 116,8 and repair of motorcycles

Not: Date rezultate din cercetri statistice infraanuale.

Note: Data resulting from infra-annual statistical surveys.

Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti

19.5 Market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
CAEN Rev.2 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20151) CANE Rev.2

Total 2) 14883,8 16072,6 17930,3 19098,4 20768,4 23152,0 Total 2)

Hoteluri i alte faciliti Hotels and other similar

de cazare similare 3046,8 3434,8 3215,9 3498,9 3596,7 4350,1 accommodation facilities
Faciliti de cazare pentru Accommodation facilities
vacane i perioade for holidays and short
de scurt durat 181,9 235,6 252,4 228,2 269,5 325,1 term periods
Parcuri pentru rulote, Parks for caravans,
campinguri i tabere 52,9 52,0 24,6 27,6 18,7 27,7 campings and camps
Alte servicii Other services of
de cazare 582,2 641,7 1042,6 361,5 418,5 425,0 accommodation
Restaurante 5255,6 5595,6 6314,5 7759,9 8837,3 9715,3 Restaurants
Activiti de alimentaie Catering activities
(catering) pentru evenimente for events and other
i alte servicii de alimentaie 857,5 839,5 821,0 880,0 873,1 1074,7 catering services
Baruri i alte activiti Bars and other beverages
de servire a buturilor 1933,6 1853,0 2211,9 2232,2 2363,7 2447,1 serving activities
Activiti ale ageniilor Travel agency and
turistice i a tur-operatorilor 2918,2 3318,0 3923,4 3976,0 4225,2 4634,3 tour operator activities
Alte servicii de rezervare Other tourist assistance
i asisten turistic 55,1 102,4 124,0 134,1 165,8 152,7 and reservation services

Not: Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
2) Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT; sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i restaurante, agenii turistice i a tur-operatorilor; alte
servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic.
According to Eurostat coverage; there are included activities: hotels and restaurants, travel agency and tour operator, other tourist
assistance and reservation services.

640
 Indicii volumului cifrei de afaceri pentru servicii de pia prestate populaiei
19.6 Turnover volume indices of market services rendered to the population
serie brut / unadjusted series anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 113,9 107,6 100,8 96,3 99,7 109,8

Hoteluri i restaurante 115,0 107,3 99,4 100,8 100,9 108,7

Hotels and restaurants

Jocuri de noroc i alte activiti recreative 113,0 112,5 95,5 93,7 97,5 106,3
Gambling and other recreation activities

Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor;

alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic 120,0 98,5 123,8 87,8 98,5 123,5
Travel agency, tour operator reservation service
and related activities

Coafur i alte activiti de nfrumuseare 91,3 99,8 105,3 80,0 103,8 114,9
Hairdressing and other beautifying activities

Splarea, curarea (uscat) articolelor textile

i a produselor din blan 103,9 90,6 108,4 108,1 98,8 99,9
Washing and (dry) cleaning of textile and fur products

Alte activiti 101,2 100,1 95,7 80,8 105,5 116,8

Other activities

Not: Date rezultate din cercetri statistice infraanuale.

Note: Data resulting from infra-annual statistical surveys.

641
 Servicii de pia1), pe activiti
19.7 Market services1), by activity
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
CAEN Rev.2 2012 2013 2014 2015 2) CANE Rev.2

Total 195969,1 201505,9 220479,0 238838,2 Total

Transporturi pe calea ferat 5958,5 4821,5 4914,9 5101,2 Rail transport

Transporturi terestre 36135,2 40416,9 45402,5 49815,9 Land transport
Transporturi prin conducte 1995,5 2234,6 2405,7 2356,7 Transport via pipelines
Transporturi pe ap 1137,8 1082,5 1358,6 1251,6 Water transport
Transporturi aeriene 2704,0 2341,2 2544,0 2874,6 Air transport
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare Storage and transport
pentru transporturi 15447,4 16944,2 18635,7 19709,3 auxiliary activities
Activiti de pot i curier 3025,9 3393,4 3753,3 3952,3 Mail and courier activities
Activiti de editare 3611,3 3623,6 4414,9 4162,2 Publishing activities
Activiti de producie cinematografic, Activities of cinema production,
video i de programe de televiziune; video and TV programs,
nregistrri audio i activiti audio recordings
de editare muzical 1641,1 1658,9 1733,3 1685,0 and music activities
Activiti de difuzare i Broadcast
transmitere de programe 2187,7 2163,1 2377,1 2335,2 activities
Telecomunicaii 21501,6 21380,7 21494,4 22657,5 Telecommunications
Activiti de servicii n Activities of services
tehnologia informaiei 12416,4 13705,9 16694,4 17819,1 in information technology
Activiti de servicii informatice 1493,1 1657,2 1840,7 2101,7 Activities of information services
Tranzacii imobiliare 14890,9 15189,9 16964,7 18979,7 Real estate
Activiti juridice i de contabilitate 2323,9 2534,4 2613,7 2934,5 Juridical and accounting activities
Activiti de management i Management and management
de consultan n management 11820,8 11628,8 11605,5 12499,3 consulting activities
Activiti de arhitectur Architecture and engineering
i inginerie, activiti de activities, testing and technical
testri i analiz tehnic 12414,3 11154,0 13083,8 13749,3 analysis activities
Cercetare-dezvoltare 1888,8 1749,1 1963,3 2031,3 Research-development
Publicitate i activiti Publicity and market
de studiere a pieei 9840,8 8321,0 8307,1 10461,5 study activities
Alte activiti profesionale, Other professional, scientific
tiinifice i tehnice 1763,3 1617,6 1624,8 2227,7 and technical activities
Activiti veterinare 457,2 451,7 646,4 735,5 Veterinary activities
Activiti de nchiriere i leasing 3499,4 3618,0 4052,5 4228,7 Renting and leasing activities
Activiti de servicii privind Labour market
fora de munc 2629,4 3229,5 3875,0 3842,3 services activities
Activiti de investigaie Investigation and
i protecie 4063,2 4225,7 4330,1 4539,9 protection activities
Activiti de curenie 2326,3 2291,0 2708,3 2817,6 Cleaning activities
Activiti de secretariat, Secretariat, support services
servicii suport i alte activiti activities and other activities
de servicii prestate of services mostly rendered
n principal ntreprinderilor 7286,9 8127,2 9228,2 10786,5 to the enterprises
Alte servicii (activiti de creaie Other services (creation and
i interpretare artistic, activiti art interpretation activities, library,
ale bibliotecilor, muzeelor, activiti museum activities, gambling
de jocuri de noroc i pariuri, activiti and bets activities, sport, recreation
sportive, recreative i distractive, and amusement activities, repair
reparaii de calculatoare, articole of computers, personal
personale i de uz gospodresc, and household use articles,
alte activiti de servicii) 11508,4 11944,3 11906,0 13182,1 other activities of services)

Not: Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
1) Cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie. / Except services mainly rendered to the population.
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

642
 TURISM

TOURISM
20
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina
Page
20.1 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de
cazare turistic ....................................................... 651
20.2 Capacitatea de cazare turistic .............................. 651
20.3 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de
cazare turistic i capacitatea de cazare turistic,
pe categorii de confort ........................................... 652
20.4 Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic .............................. 654
20.5 nnoptri n structurile de primire turistic cu
funciuni de cazare turistic ................................... 655
20.6 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic,
pe destinaii turistice .............................................. 656
20.7 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic,
pe forme de proprietate .......................................... 656
20.8 Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare
turistic n funciune ............................................... 658
20.9 Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism,
pe aciuni turistice i zone turistice ........................ 658
20.10 Numrul de cltorii i nnoptri, dup
motivul principal al cltoriei ................................. 660
20.11 Cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele
Romniei ................................................................ 661
20.12 Cltorii n strintate pentru vacane i afaceri,
pe ri de destinaie ................................................ 662
20.13 Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia,
pe principalele ri de origine i plecrile
vizitatorilor romni n strintate ............................ 663
20.14 Cltorii interne ale rezidenilor pentru vacane
i afaceri, pe zone turistice, dup durata
i organizatorul cltoriei ....................................... 664
Teritorial
20.15 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de
cazare turistic, n profil teritorial,
la 31 iulie 2015 ..............................................................
20.16 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2015 ......................................
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:

Cercetri statistice privind activitatea de turism a
persoanelor juridice i fizice care dein structuri de
cazare turistic cu 5 locuri - pat i peste (activitatea
de cazare turistic) i cercetare statistic de tip
cut-off pentru activitatea ageniilor de turism;

Cercetare statistic selectiv, referitoare la cererea
turistic a rezidenilor din Romnia, cu vrsta de cel
puin 15 ani mplinii, dintr-un eantion reprezentativ
de locuine.
644
TABLES CONTENTS
Establishments of touristic reception with
functions of touristic accommodation
Touristic accommodation capacity
Establishments of touristic reception with functions
of touristic accommodation and touristic
accommodation capacity, by category of comfort
Arrivals of tourists in the establishments of touristic
reception with functions of touristic accommodation
Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic
reception with functions of touristic accommodation
Touristic accommodation capacity and activity,
by touristic destination
Touristic accommodation capacity and activity,
by type of ownership
Indices of net using the touristic accommodation
capacity in operation
Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic
action and touristic area
Number of travels and overnight stays,
by main purpose of the travel
International trips registered at Romanias
borders
Travels abroad for holidays and business,
by destination country
Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania, by main
origin countries and departures
of Romanian visitors abroad
Internal travels of residents for holidays
and business, by touristic area, by travel duration
and organizer
Territorial
Establishments of touristic reception with functions
of touristic accommodation, at territorial level,
on July 31, 2015
Touristic accommodation capacity and activity,
at territorial level, in 2015
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:

Exhaustive statistical surveys on tourism activity of
natural and legal persons that hold tourist
accommodation structures with 5 bed-places and
over (touristic accommodation activity) and statistical
survey of cut-off type for travel agencies activity;

Sample statistical surveys on tourism demand of
residents in Romania aged 15 years at least, based
on a representative sample of dwellings.
 Surse administrative:

Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, pentru datele privind
cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele
Romniei.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
ACTIVITATEA DE CAZARE TURISTIC
Structur de primire turistic cu funciuni de
cazare turistic - orice construcie sau amenajare, care
furnizeaz n mod permanent sau sezonier serviciul de
cazare i alte servicii specifice pentru turiti.
Vilele turistice, bungalourile i pensiunile
turistice - structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de
cazare distincte pentru fiecare cldire n parte, chiar
dac au o recepie comun pentru mai multe vile,
bungalouri sau pensiuni.
Bungalourile - structuri de cazare turistic de
capacitate redus, realizate, de regul, din lemn sau
materiale similare. Sunt amplasate n perimetrul
campingurilor, satelor de vacan, ca uniti
independente n cadrul unor staiuni sau zone turistice
sau ca spaii complementare pe lng alte structuri de
cazare turistic.
Unitatea de tip csu - grup independent de
csue turistice care are recepie i conducere
administrativ comun.
Pensiunile turistice - structuri de primire turistic,
avnd o capacitate de cazare de pn la 15 camere,
totaliznd maxim 60 de locuri, funcionnd n locuinele
cetenilor sau n cldiri independente, care asigur n
spaii special amenajate cazarea turitilor i condiiile de
pregtire i servire a mesei.
Pensiunile agroturistice sunt structuri de primire
turistic, avnd o capacitate de cazare de pn la
8 camere, funcionnd n locuinele cetenilor sau n to 8 rooms, functioning in citizens dwellings or independent
cldiri independente, care asigur n spaii special
amenajate cazarea turitilor i condiiile de pregtire i
servire a mesei, precum i posibilitatea participrii la
activiti gospodreti sau meteugreti. activities.
Nu se cuprind n cercetarea statistic, structurile
de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic cu o
capacitate de cazare instalat de mai puin de 5 locuri.
Nu se cuprind n structurile de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic: structurile de cazare
folosite n exclusivitate de posesori sau chiriai, pe o
durat mai mare de un an, indiferent de clasificarea
acestora; locuinele secundare ale populaiei, utilizate
n scopuri turistice n mod exclusiv de posesorii
acestora; cminele, internatele colare pe perioada
anului colar; unitile spitaliceti (cu excepia
sanatoriilor i altor spaii similare ce practic n mod
Administrative sources:

Ministry of Internal Affairs, for data on international
trips registered at Romanias borders.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
TOURISTIC ACCOMMODATION ACTIVITY
Establishment of touristic reception with
functions of touristic accommodation - any building or
settlement which permanently or seasonally provides the
tourists with accommodation and other specific services.
Touristic villas, bungalows and boarding houses
- establishments of touristic reception with functions of
accommodation, distinct for each building, even if they
have the same reception desk for several villas,
bungalows or touristic boarding houses.
Bungalows - low capacity establishments of
touristic accommodation, usually made of wood or
similar materials. They are placed inside campings,
holiday villages, as independent units inside spas or
touristic areas, or as complementary spaces besides
other structures of touristic accommodation.
Houselet - type unit - independent group of touristic
houselets which has the same reception desk and
administrative management.
Touristic boarding houses - establishments of
touristic reception with an accommodation capacity of up
to 15 rooms, with maximum of 60 accommodation places,
operating in the houses of citizens or in independent
establishments that provide accommodation and
conditions to prepare and serve meals for tourists in
spaces properly designed.
Agro-touristic boarding houses are tourist reception
establishments having an accommodation capacity of up
buildings providing tourist accommodation in special
spaces as well as lunch preparation conditions and
possibility to take part in household and handicraft
The establishments of touristic reception having
functions of touristic accommodation with
accommodation capacity of less than 5 places are not
included in the statistical survey.
Establishments of touristic reception with
functions of touristic accommodation do not
include: establishments of accommodation used
exclusively by owners or tenants, during more than one
year, no matter their classification; secondary dwellings
of population used for touristic purposes exclusively by
their owners; hostels, boarding - schools during school
year; hospital units (except for sanatoria and other
similar units exclusively practising touristic activities);
645
 exclusiv activiti turistice); vagoanele dormitor;
adposturile i refugiile montane i similare; barcile i
dormitoarele pentru muncitori; cminele de btrni i
casele de copii.
n numrul structurilor de primire turistic cu
funciuni de cazare turistic au fost cuprinse structurile
existente la 31 iulie, din anul respectiv. Se exclud structurile
a cror activitate a fost ntrerupt n vederea realizrii unor
reparaii capitale sau pentru modificri importante ale
capacitii de cazare sau / i a categoriei de ncadrare.
Locurile aferente structurilor de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic complementare
(csue, terenuri de campare etc.) la o structur de cazare
turistic de baz (hotel, motel, camping etc.) i utilizarea
acestor locuri sunt cuprinse la structura de baz.
Capacitatea de cazare turistic existent
(instalat) reprezint numrul de locuri de cazare de
folosin turistic nscrise n ultimul act de recepie,
omologare sau clasificare al structurii de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic, exclusiv paturile
suplimentare care se pot instala n caz de necesitate.
Sunt luate n calcul numrul de locuri din structurile
existente la 31 iulie, din anul respectiv.
Capacitatea de cazare turistic n funciune
(exprimat n locuri-zile) reprezint numrul de locuri
de cazare puse la dispoziia turitilor de ctre structurile
de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
nmulit cu numrul de zile ct sunt deschise structurile
n perioada considerat. Se exclud locurile din camerele
sau structurile nchise temporar din lips de turiti,
pentru reparaii sau pentru alte motive.
Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare
turistic n funciune se calculeaz prin raportarea
numrului de nnoptri realizate, la capacitatea de
cazare turistic n funciune, din perioada respectiv.
ACTIVITATEA AGENIILOR DE TURISM
Sunt cuprinse n cercetarea statistic ageniile de
turism care acoper 85% din cifra de afaceri a activitii.
Ageniile de turism tour operatoare sunt acele
agenii de turism specializate n organizarea de
programe i aciuni turistice, pe care le comercializeaz
direct sau prin intermediul altor agenii de turism, pe
baz de contracte i convenii.
Ageniile de turism cu activitate de vnzare sunt
acele agenii de turism care vnd programele i aciunile
turistice ale tour operatorilor.
Aciunea turistic reprezint modalitatea specific
de desfurare i condiiile asigurate de operatorul
economic organizator pe parcursul cltoriei turistului.
Turitii participani la o aciune turistic sunt
persoanele care beneficiaz de serviciile oferite i
vndute de operatorul economic care organizeaz
activitatea turistic respectiv.
646
sleeping cars; mountain shelters and refuges and
similar; huts and bedrooms for workers; elderly people
hostels and orphanages.
Establishments of touristic reception with
functions of touristic accommodation were included
the establishments existing on July 31, of the respective
year. The establishments whose activity was interrupted
for capital repairs or for changing the accommodation
capacity and / or category were excluded.
Basic unit also includes places afferent to the
establishments of touristic reception with functions of
touristic accommodation (houselets, camping grounds
a.s.o.) complementary to a basic establishment of touristic
accommodation (hotel, motel, camping a.s.o.) and their use.
Existing (installed) touristic accommodation
capacity represents the number of touristic accommodation
places recorded in the last reception, homologation or
classification document of the establishment of touristic
reception with functions of touristic accommodation, the
additional beds that can be fixed if necessary, excluded. The
number of places in the establishments existing on July 31,
of the respective year are taken into calculation.
Touristic accommodation capacity in operation (by
places-days) represents the number of available
accommodation places for tourists in establishments of
touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation,
multiplied with the number of days when the establishments
are opened during the respective period. The places in
rooms or establishments temporarily closed because of lack
of tourists, for repairs or other reasons, are excluded.
Indices of net using the touristic accommodation
capacity in operation are calculated by dividing the total
number of overnight stays with the touristic
accommodation capacity in operation, in the respective
period.
TRAVEL AGENCIES ACTIVITY
The statistical survey includes the travel agencies
which are covering 85% of the activity turnover.
Tour operator travel agencies are those travel
agencies specialized in the organisation of tourism
actions and programs, traded directly or by means of
other travel agencies based on contracts and
conventions.
Travel agencies with sale activity are those travel
agencies selling tourism actions and programs of tour
operators.
Touristic action represents the specific way and
conditions ensured by the organising economic operator
along the tourists travel.
Tourists participating to a touristic action are the
persons who benefit of the services provided and sold by
the economic operator organizing the respective touristic
activity.
CLTORIILE INTERNAIONALE NREGISTRATE
LA FRONTIERELE ROMNIEI
Vizitator internaional este, din punct de vedere
statistic, orice persoan care cltorete ctre o ar,
alta dect aceea n care i are reedina, pentru o
perioad care s nu depeasc 12 luni, scopul principal
al vizitei fiind altul dect exercitarea unei activiti
remunerate n ara vizitat.
Sosirile cuprind numrul vizitatorilor strini
nregistrai la intrarea n ar. Plecrile cuprind numrul
vizitatorilor romni care cltoresc n strintate i sunt
nregistrai la ieirea din ar. Aceeai persoan din
strintate poate realiza, n perioada respectiv, mai
multe cltorii n ar, fiind nregistrat de fiecare dat ca every new arrival being registered. The same applies for
o nou sosire. n acelai mod se procedeaz la plecrile
vizitatorilor romni n strintate.
Urmtoarele categorii de cltori sunt excluse
din sosirile i plecrile vizitatorilor internaionali:
persoanele care intr sau ies din ar ca migrani;
diplomaii, reprezentanii consulari i membrii forelor
armate cnd se deplaseaz spre/dinspre locul unde
trebuie s-i exercite misiunea ntr-o alt ar; refugiaii
sau nomazii.
CEREREA TURISTIC A REZIDENILOR DIN
ROMNIA
Sfera de cuprindere a anchetei o constituie
persoanele rezidente din Romnia, cu vrsta de cel puin
15 ani mplinii, din cadrul unui eantion reprezentativ de
gospodrii.
nregistrarea datelor se face prin metoda interviului
fa n fa, rolul principal revenind anchetatorilor, care se
deplaseaz la locuinele cuprinse n eantionul anchetei.
Se obin informaii referitoare la numrul de turiti,
cltorii i nnoptri efectuate de rezidenii din Romnia
pentru plecrile n vacane (odihn, recreere, vizite la
prieteni i rude) i pentru afaceri i motive profesionale.
Eantionul anchetei cuprinde cca 8700 locuine/
trimestru, volumul lui fiind calculat pentru o probabilitate
de garantare a rezultatelor de 95% i o eroare de
reprezentativitate de 5%, asigurnd reprezentativitatea
la nivel naional pentru variabilele eseniale ale anchetei
(persoanele de 15 ani i peste, pe sexe i medii de
reziden - urban, rural).
La extragerea eantioanelor n perioada 2014-2015
au fost utilizate date privind populaia, neinfluenate de
migraia extern.
Se exclud cltoriile avnd ca scop exercitarea unei
activiti remunerate n locul vizitat, precum i cltoriile
fr nnoptare n locul vizitat.
INTERNATIONAL TRIPS REGISTERED
AT ROMANIAS BORDERS
International visitor is, from the statistical point of
view any person who travels to a country, other than the
one of residence, for a period not exceeding 12 months;
the main purpose of his visit being other than carrying
out remunerated activity in the visited country.
Arrivals include the number of foreign visitors
registered at the borders. Departures include the
number of Romanian visitors who travel abroad,
registered at the borders. The same foreign person can
make several trips to the country in the respective period,
the departures of the Romanian visitors abroad, too.
The following categories of travellers are
excluded from arrivals and departures of the
international visitors: persons who enter or leave the
country as migrants; diplomats, consular representatives
and members of the armed forces when travelling from
their country of origin towards their mission place in
another country; refugees or nomads.
TOURISM DEMAND OF THE RESIDENTS IN
ROMANIA
The coverage of the survey consists of the
Romanian residents aged at least 15 years, within in a
representative sample of households.
The data are registered by face to face interviews,
the main role being played by surveyors who visit the
dwellings included in the survey sample. There, they
obtain information on the number of tourists, trips and
overnight stays of the residents in Romania as to the
holidays (rest, recreation, visits to friends and relatives)
as well as to business and professional reasons.
The survey sample includes about 8700 dwellings/
quarter, its volume being calculated for 95% probability
of results guarantee and 5% representativeness error,
providing the representativeness at national level for key
variables of the survey (persons aged 15 years and over,
by sex and residence area - urban, rural).
For samples extraction during 2014-2015, data on
population were used, not influenced by external
migration.
The trips having as purpose a remunerated activity
as well as the trips without overnight stay in the visited
place are excluded.
647
 Numrul turitilor cazai n structurile de cazare turistic
20.G1 Number of tourists accommodated in tourist accommodation establishments

milioane turiti / million tourists

10 9,9
9 8,5
8 7,7 7,9
7,0
7
6,1
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea

de cazare turistic, pe destinaii turistice, n anul 2015
Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation
20.G2 and touristic accommodation capacity, by touristic destinations, in 2015
Structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic (numr)
Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation (number)

686
2246
479

1822

1450

138
Capacitatea de cazare existent (locuri) Capacitatea de cazare n funciune (mii locuri - zile)
Existing accommodation capacity (places) Accommodation capacity in operation (thou places - days)

63371 83353 17173 9411

9136

86565

35342 29587 16005

3907 55775 560

Litoral 1) Staiuni montane Orae reedin de jude 3)
Seaside 1) Mountain resorts County residence towns 3)
Staiuni balneare Delta Dunrii 2) Alte localiti
Spas Danube Delta 2) Other localities
1) Exclusiv oraul Constana. / Excluding Constana town.
2) Inclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Tulcea Municipality.
3) Inclusiv municipiul Bucureti i exclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Bucharest Municipality and excluding Tulcea Municipality.

648
 Structura capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune, n anul 2015
20.G3 Structure of touristic accommodation capacity in operation, in 2015

Hoteluri i moteluri
Hotels and motels
9,2%
Pensiuni turistice
4,3%
Touristic boarding houses

Pensiuni agroturistice
11,1% Agro-touristic boarding houses

Vile turistice i bungalouri

Touristic villas and bungalows
11,5%
Alte structuri de primire
63,9% turistic
Other establishments of
touristic reception

nnoptrile n structurile de primire turistic, pe categorii de confort, n anul 2015

Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic reception, by category
20.G4 of comfort, in 2015
mii nnoptri / thou overnight stays
9000 8665,0
8000
7000
6000 5463,0
5000
4000 3564,0
3000
2000 1856,0
1489,0
1000 386,3 726,0 621,0
347,4 349,0
37,0 1,7
0

5 stele 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 1 stea Neclasificate

5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star Not classified
Turiti romni / Romanians Turiti strini / Foreigners

nnoptrile pe categorii de confort, n anul 2015

20.G5 Overnight stays, by category of comfort, in 2015

2,8% 1,6% 4,7% 5 stele / 5 stars

23,0%
4 stele / 4 stars

24,7% 3 stele / 3 stars

2 stele / 2 stars

1 stea / 1 star
43,2%
Neclasificate / Not classified

649
 Cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele Romniei
20.G6 International trips, registered at Romanian borders

milioane / million
14 13,1
12,3
12 11,1 11,4
10,9 10,9
10 9,3
8,0 8,4
7,5 7,6 7,9
8

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Sosiri / Arrivals Plecri / Departures

Structura sosirilor vizitatorilor strini n Romnia,

dup mijloacele de transport utilizate1), n anul 2015
Structure of foreign visitors arrivals in Romania,
20.G7 by means of transport used 1), in 2015
1,9%
16,5% Transport rutier
Road transport

Transport feroviar
1,5% Railway transport

Transport aerian
Air transport

Transport naval
Sea transport

80,1%
1) Include i cltoriile efectuate pe jos. / Also includes by foot trips.

Structura plecrilor vizitatorilor romni n strintate,

dup mijloacele de transport utilizate1), n anul 2015
Structure of Romanian visitors departures abroad,
20.G8 by means of transport used 1), in 2015
0,2%
20,7% Transport rutier
Road transport

Transport feroviar
Railway transport
1,0%
Transport aerian
Air transport

Transport naval
78,1% Sea transport

1) Include i cltoriile efectuate pe jos. / Also includes by foot trips.

650
 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic1)
20.1 Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation1)
numr uniti / number of units
2010 2011 2011 2013 2014 2015

Total 5222 5003 5821 6009 6130 6821 Total

Hoteluri i moteluri 1397 1503 1606 1660 1685 1766 Hotels and motels
Hosteluri 114 145 178 185 204 248 Hostels
Hanuri turistice 4 4 3 3 5 3 Touristic inns
Cabane turistice 134 147 146 152 162 196 Touristic chalets
Campinguri i uniti tip csu 100 71 84 93 105 127 Campings and houselet - type units
Vile turistice i bungalouri 1035 753 863 870 866 923 Touristic villas and bungalows
Tabere de elevi i precolari 92 69 70 62 62 63 School and pre-school camps
Pensiuni turistice 949 1050 1247 1335 1323 1527 Touristic boarding houses
Pensiuni agroturistice 1354 1210 1569 1598 1665 1918 Agro-touristic boarding houses
Popasuri turistice 32 41 39 35 35 33 Touristic halting places
Sate de vacan 4 5 6 6 9 7 Holiday villages
Spaii de cazare pe nave 7 5 10 10 9 10 Ships accommodation spaces

Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din anul 2009, hotelurile pentru tineret s-au
asimilat la hosteluri, pensiunile turistice urbane s-au definit ca pensiuni turistice i pensiunile turistice rurale s-au definit ca pensiuni
agroturistice.
Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009, hotels for youth were assimilated to
hostels, urban touristic boarding houses were defined as touristic boarding houses and rural touristic boarding houses were defined
as agro-touristic boarding houses.
1) La 31 iulie. Structuri de cazare turistic cu cel puin 5 locuri-pat.
On July 31. Establishments of touristic accommodation at least 5 bed-places.

Capacitatea de cazare turistic

20.2 Touristic accommodation capacity

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Existent 1) (locuri)
Existing 1) (places)
Total 311698 278503 301109 305707 311288 328313 Total

Hoteluri i moteluri 191647 182368 189780 191823 194119 198606 Hotels and motels
Hosteluri 5218 6140 7562 8482 9116 11757 Hostels
Hanuri turistice 97 77 81 61 143 63 Touristic inns
Cabane turistice 5667 5928 5150 5183 5128 5876 Touristic chalets
Campinguri i uniti tip csu 29522 14533 15015 14610 15323 17696 Campings and houselet - type units
Vile turistice i bungalouri 21387 15071 17438 16908 16534 17241 Touristic villas and bungalows
Tabere de elevi i precolari 16874 10689 10908 9851 9759 6979 School and pre-school camps
Pensiuni turistice 18422 20499 25019 27325 27295 32051 Touristic boarding houses
Pensiuni agroturistice 20208 20683 27453 28775 30480 35188 Agro-touristic boarding houses
Popasuri turistice 2043 1813 1847 1800 2209 1792 Touristic halting places
Sate de vacan 157 307 352 372 717 557 Holiday villages
Spaii de cazare pe nave 456 395 504 517 465 507 Ships accommodation spaces

n funciune (mii locuri-zile)

In operation (thou places-days)

Total 63808 68417 74136 77029 77677 81873 Total

Hoteluri i moteluri 44522 47582 49838 50645 51092 52331 Hotels and motels
Hosteluri 1274 1456 1894 2185 2430 2880 Hostels
Hanuri turistice 13 15 11 7 17 20 Touristic inns
Cabane turistice 1449 1455 1366 1396 1360 1387 Touristic chalets
Campinguri i uniti tip csu 1107 1331 1398 1294 1219 1554 Campings and houselet - type units
Vile turistice i bungalouri 2992 2990 3425 3489 3081 3495 Touristic villas and bungalows
Tabere de elevi i precolari 1764 1842 1628 1552 1638 1339 School and pre-school camps
Pensiuni turistice 5491 6000 7344 8179 8280 9418 Touristic boarding houses
Pensiuni agroturistice 4892 5378 6865 7933 8220 9080 Agro-touristic boarding houses
Popasuri turistice 186 268 244 196 252 251 Touristic halting places
Sate de vacan 39 31 42 75 82 113 Holiday villages
Spaii de cazare pe nave 79 69 81 78 6 5 Ships accommodation spaces

Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din anul 2009, hotelurile pentru tineret s-au
asimilat la hosteluri, pensiunile turistice urbane s-au definit ca pensiuni turistice i pensiunile turistice rurale s-au definit ca pensiuni
agroturistice.
Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009, hotels for youth were assimilated to hostels,
urban touristic boarding houses were defined as touristic boarding houses and rural touristic boarding houses were defined as
agro-touristic boarding houses.
1) La 31 iulie. Structuri de cazare turistic cu cel puin 5 locuri - pat.
On July 31. Establishments of touristic accommodation at least 5 bed-places.

651
 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea
de cazare turistic, pe categorii de confort

20.3 Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation

and touristic accommodation capacity, by category of comfort

2014 2015
Categorii de confort Categorii de confort
Category of comfort Category of comfort
Total 5 stele 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 1 stea Neclasificate Total 5 stele 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 1 stea Neclasificate
5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star Not classified 5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star Not classified

Structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic 1) (numr) Establishments of touristic reception wich functions of touristic accommodation 1) (number)

Total 6130 125 671 2954 1797 463 120 6821 104 772 3469 1900 460 116 Total

Hoteluri 1473 31 267 737 372 60 6 1545 34 294 789 366 57 5 Hotels
Moteluri 212 - - 96 95 20 1 221 - - 108 93 19 1 Motels
Hosteluri 204 - 1 96 79 25 3 248 - - 113 92 37 6 Hostels
Hanuri turistice 5 - - 1 1 - 3 3 - - - 1 - 2 Touristic inns
Cabane turistice 162 - 1 88 37 23 13 196 - - 104 45 34 13 Touristic chalets
Campinguri i uniti tip csu 105 - 1 14 34 34 22 127 - 1 19 44 41 22 Campings and houselet - type units
Vile turistice i bungalouri 866 62 86 324 209 181 4 923 35 100 409 223 153 3 Touristic villas and bungalows
Tabere de elevi i precolari 62 - - - - - 62 63 - - - 3 - 60 School and pre-school camps
Pensiuni turistice 1323 11 136 748 368 57 3 1527 15 161 893 404 52 2 Touristic boarding houses
Pensiuni agroturistice 1665 20 177 837 579 52 - 1918 19 214 1021 607 57 - Agro-touristic boarding houses
Popasuri turistice 35 - - 5 20 10 - 33 - - 4 19 10 - Touristic halting places
Sate de vacan 9 - 1 4 2 1 1 7 - 1 4 2 - - Holiday villages
Spaii de cazare pe nave 9 1 1 4 1 - 2 10 1 1 5 1 - 2 Ships accommodation spaces

Capacitatea de cazare existent1) (locuri) Existing accommodation capacity1) (places)

Total 311288 8353 46408 125545 95596 20769 14617 328313 9141 51516 136524 97374 22900 10858 Total

Hoteluri 186236 7299 36803 74574 61081 5732 747 190275 8137 40659 75185 60111 5501 682 Hotels
Moteluri 7883 - - 3721 3477 645 40 8331 - - 4301 3362 628 40 Motels
Hosteluri 9116 - 84 4093 3290 1539 110 11757 - - 5509 3847 2202 199 Hostels
Hanuri turistice 143 - - 60 22 - 61 63 - - - 22 - 41 Touristic inns
Cabane turistice 5128 - 120 2246 1442 880 440 5876 - - 2818 1657 959 442 Touristic chalets
Campinguri i uniti tip csu 15323 - 730 1516 3042 6919 3116 17696 - 322 1548 3865 9188 2773 Campings and houselet - type units
Vile turistice i bungalouri 16534 322 1542 6535 5578 2479 78 17241 137 1868 7589 5319 2261 67 Touristic villas and bungalows
Tabere de elevi i precolari 9759 - - - - - 9759 6979 - - - 426 - 6553 School and pre-school camps
Pensiuni turistice 27295 246 3115 16184 6968 720 62 32051 356 3744 19263 7930 721 37 Touristic boarding houses
Pensiuni agroturistice 30480 466 3912 15854 9504 744 - 35188 491 4817 19371 9648 861 - Agro-touristic boarding houses
Popasuri turistice 2209 - - 161 977 1071 - 1792 - - 241 972 579 - Touristic halting places
Sate de vacan 717 - 82 218 197 40 180 557 - 86 274 197 - - Holiday villages
Spaii de cazare pe nave 465 20 20 383 18 - 24 507 20 20 425 18 - 24 Ships accommodation spaces

Capacitatea de cazare n funciune (mii locuri-zile) Accommodation capacity in operation (thou places-days)

Total 77677 2888 14467 34341 20418 3273 2290 81873 2920 16013 37269 20181 3569 1921 Total

Hoteluri 48482 2602 11907 20459 12183 1076 255 49581 2629 13088 21080 11434 1118 232 Hotels
Moteluri 2610 - - 1231 1164 199 16 2750 - - 1363 1179 194 14 Motels
Hosteluri 2429 - 28 1086 829 448 38 2880 - 31 1339 928 541 41 Hostels
Hanuri turistice 17 - - 4 7 - 6 20 - - 7 8 - 5 Touristic inns
Cabane turistice 1360 - 41 598 345 230 146 1387 - - 637 344 259 147 Touristic chalets
Campinguri i uniti tip csu 1218 - - 102 328 623 165 1554 - - 201 425 777 151 Campings and houselet - type units
Vile turistice i bungalouri 3081 61 325 1398 1049 233 15 3495 31 399 1700 1094 261 10 Touristic villas and bungalows
Tabere de elevi i precolari 1639 - - - 15 - 1624 1339 - - - 23 3 1313 School and pre-school camps
Pensiuni turistice 8280 81 1007 4979 1975 217 21 9418 106 1146 5806 2145 207 8 Touristic boarding houses
Pensiuni agroturistice 8220 144 1158 4421 2361 136 - 9080 154 1342 5033 2416 135 - Agro-touristic boarding houses
Popasuri turistice 252 - - 25 130 97 - 251 - - 51 151 49 - Touristic halting places
Sate de vacan 83 - - 33 32 14 4 113 - 5 49 34 25 - Holiday villages
Spaii de cazare pe nave 6 - 1 5 - - - 5 - 2 3 - - - Ships accommodation spaces
Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din anul 2009, hotelurile pentru tineret s-au
asimilat la hosteluri, pensiunile turistice urbane s-au definit ca pensiuni turistice i pensiunile turistice rurale s-au definit ca pensiuni
agroturistice.
Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009, hotels for youth were assimilated to
hostels, urban touristic boarding houses were defined as touristic boarding houses and rural touristic boarding houses were defined
as agro-touristic boarding houses.
1) La 31 iulie. Structuri de cazare turistic cu cel puin 5 locuri - pat.
On July 31. Establishments of touristic accommodation at least 5 bed-places.

652 653
 Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare
turistic
Arrivals of tourists in the establishments of touristic reception with functions of
20.4 touristic accommodation
mii turiti / thou tourists
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 6073 7032 7687 7943 8466 9922

din care: strini 1346 1517 1656 1717 1915 2240

of which: foreigners

Hoteluri i moteluri 4798 5589 6011 6160 6558 7534

din care: strini 1224 1386 1502 1553 1742 2006
Hotels and motels
of which: foreigners

Hosteluri 104 127 154 148 189 258

din care: strini 15 14 20 20 27 40
Hostels
of which: foreigners

Hanuri turistice 1 1 1 1 1 2
din care: strini *) *) *) - - *)
Touristic inns
of which: foreigners

Cabane turistice 74 80 86 95 95 95
din care: strini 3 3 6 5 5 7
Touristic chalets
of which: foreigners

Campinguri i uniti tip csu 86 78 69 52 43 73

din care: strini 10 12 11 8 4 7
Campings and houselet - type units
of which: foreigners

Vile turistice i bungalouri 227 228 258 259 249 316

din care: strini 23 23 23 22 25 32
Touristic villas and bungalows
of which: foreigners

Tabere de elevi i precolari 66 66 52 48 60 48

din care: strini *) *) *) *) 1 1
School and pre-school camps
of which: foreigners

Pensiuni turistice 407 480 586 653 704 899

din care: strini 43 46 57 64 69 93
Touristic boarding houses
of which: foreigners

Pensiuni agroturistice 290 361 447 502 549 673

din care: strini 20 25 30 38 41 51
Agro-touristic boarding houses
of which: foreigners

Popasuri turistice 9 11 12 13 15 17
din care: strini *) *) *) 1 1 *)
Touristic halting places
of which: foreigners

Sate de vacan 2 2 4 6 3 6
din care: strini *) *) *) *) *) 1
Holiday villages
of which: foreigners

Spaii de cazare pe nave 9 9 7 6 *) *)

din care: strini 8 8 7 6 *) *)
Ships accommodation spaces
of which: foreigners

Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din anul 2009, hotelurile pentru tineret s-au
asimilat la hosteluri, pensiunile turistice urbane s-au definit ca pensiuni turistice i pensiunile turistice rurale s-au definit ca pensiuni
agroturistice.
Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009, hotels for youth were assimilated to
hostels, urban touristic boarding houses were defined as touristic boarding houses and rural touristic boarding houses were defined
as agro-touristic boarding houses.

654
 nnoptri n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic
Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic reception with functions of
20.5 touristic accommodation
mii / thou
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 16051 17979 19166 19363 20280 23519

din care: strini 2767 3067 3297 3478 3768 4472

of which: foreigners

Hoteluri i moteluri 13102 14707 15554 15538 16326 18468

din care: strini 2441 2733 2914 3075 3396 3941
Hotels and motels
of which: foreigners

Hosteluri 224 277 335 358 428 588

din care: strini 36 32 42 44 55 90
Hostels
of which: foreigners

Hanuri turistice 3 2 1 1 2 4
din care: strini *) *) *) - - *)
Touristic inns
of which: foreigners

Cabane turistice 134 143 152 168 170 183

din care: strini 5 8 13 12 12 15
Touristic chalets
of which: foreigners

Campinguri i uniti tip csu 206 205 181 146 121 213
din care: strini 19 20 16 15 7 16
Campings and houselet - type units
of which: foreigners

Vile turistice i bungalouri 582 610 666 670 595 736

din care: strini 49 46 52 54 56 71
Touristic villas and bungalows
of which: foreigners

Tabere de elevi i precolari 311 276 201 195 238 233

din care: strini 1 1 1 1 5 12
School and pre-school camps
of which: foreigners

Pensiuni turistice 802 929 1084 1197 1273 1665

din care: strini 101 105 127 144 145 210
Touristic boarding houses
of which: foreigners

Pensiuni agroturistice 605 741 906 997 1082 1369

din care: strini 57 61 78 86 91 113
Agro-touristic boarding houses
of which: foreigners

Popasuri turistice 21 25 26 31 36 45
din care: strini 1 1 1 1 1 *)
Touristic halting places
of which: foreigners

Sate de vacan 3 3 7 17 8 15
din care: strini *) *) 1 1 *) 3
Holiday villages
of which: foreigners

Spaii de cazare pe nave 58 61 53 45 1 1

din care: strini 57 60 52 45 *) -
Ships accommodation spaces
of which: foreigners

Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din anul 2009, hotelurile pentru tineret s-au
asimilat la hosteluri, pensiunile turistice urbane s-au definit ca pensiuni turistice i pensiunile turistice rurale s-au definit ca pensiuni
agroturistice.
Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009, hotels for youth were assimilated to
hostels, urban touristic boarding houses were defined as touristic boarding houses and rural touristic boarding houses were defined
as agro-touristic boarding houses.

655
 20.6 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, pe destinaii turistice
Touristic accommodation capacity and activity, by touristic destination

2014 2015
Destinaii turistice / Touristic destinations Destinaii turistice / Touristic destinations
Orae Orae
Delta reedin Alte Delta reedin Alte
U.M. Total Litoral 1) Balnear Montan Dunrii 2) de jude 3) localiti Total Litoral 1) Balnear Montan Dunrii 2) de jude 3) localiti M.U.
Seaside 1) Spas Mountain Danube County Other Seaside 1) Spas Mountain Danube County Other
resorts Delta 2) residence localities resorts Delta 2) residence localities
towns 3) towns 3)
Structuri de primire Establishments of touristic
turistic cu funciuni de reception with functions 4)
cazare turistic 4) numr 6130 690 451 1609 138 1318 1924 6821 686 479 1822 138 1450 2246 number of touristic accommodation
din care: hoteluri numr 1473 268 121 184 20 627 253 1545 283 122 204 19 651 266 number of which: hotels
Capacitatea existent 4) locuri 311288 83625 33576 50996 4283 83160 55648 328313 83353 35342 55775 3907 86565 63371 places Existing capacity 4)
din care: hoteluri locuri 186236 62417 24118 16748 1757 64472 16724 190275 62440 25238 17720 1844 65371 17662 places of which: hotels
Capacitatea n mii thou Capacity in
funciune locuri-zile 77677 9329 8862 15195 570 28007 15714 81873 9412 9136 16005 560 29587 17173 places-days operation
din care: mii thou of which:
hoteluri locuri-zile 48482 7791 6890 5729 501 22178 5393 49581 7626 7013 5970 500 23110 5362 places-days hotels
Sosiri mii 8466 747 656 1291 66 4308 1398 9922 822 780 1528 69 5088 1635 thou Arrivals
din care: strini mii 1915 31 34 132 14 1486 218 2240 30 43 172 16 1719 260 thou of whom: foreigners
nnoptri mii 20280 3248 3577 2773 125 7851 2706 23519 3668 3917 3258 138 9209 3329 thou Overnight stays
din care: strini mii 3768 163 133 297 28 2751 396 4472 191 170 346 34 3206 525 thou of which: foreigners
Indicii de utilizare net a Indices of net using of
capacitii n funciune % 26,1 34,8 40,4 18,2 22,0 28,0 17,2 28,7 39,0 42,9 20,4 24,7 31,1 19,4 % capacity in operation
Durata medie a ederii zile 2,4 4,4 5,4 2,1 1,9 1,8 1,9 2,4 4,5 5,0 2,1 2,0 1,8 2,0 days Average duration of stay
1)
Exclusiv oraul Constana. / Excluding Constana town.
2) Inclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Tulcea Municipality.
3) Inclusiv municipiul Bucureti i exclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Bucharest Municipality and excluding Tulcea Municipality.
4) La 31 iulie. Structuri de cazare turistic cu peste 5 locuri - pat.
On July 31. Establishments of touristic accommodation at least 5 bed-places.

20.7 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, pe forme de proprietate

Touristic accommodation capacity and activity, by type of ownership

2014 2015
Forme de proprietate Forme de proprietate
Type of ownership Type of ownership
U.M. Total Majoritar Majoritar Total Majoritar Majoritar M.U.
de stat privat de stat privat
State Private State Private
majority majority majority majority

Structuri de primire Establishments of touristic

turistic cu funciuni de reception with functions of
cazare turistic 1) numr 6130 240 5890 6821 253 6568 number touristic accommodation 1)
Capacitatea existent 1) locuri 311288 26908 284380 328313 24200 304113 places Existing capacity 1)
Capacitatea n funciune 2) mii locuri-zile 77677 5733 71944 81873 5337 76536 thou places-days Capacity in operation 2)
Sosiri mii 8466 335 8131 9922 338 9584 thou Arrivals
nnoptri mii 20280 1749 18531 23519 1802 21717 thou Overnight stays
Indicii de utilizare net Indices of net using of
a capacitii n funciune % 26,1 30,5 25,8 28,7 33,8 28,4 % capacity in operation
1)
La 31 iulie. / On July 31.
2)
Dup forma de proprietate a persoanelor juridice i fizice care au administrat efectiv structurile de cazare turistic n perioada respectiv.
By ownership type of legal and and natural persons who effectively manead the establishments of accommodation during respective
period.

656 657
 Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune
20.8 Indices of net using the touristic accommodation capacity in operation
procente / percentage
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total 25,2 26,3 25,9 25,1 26,1 28,7 Total

Hoteluri i moteluri 29,4 30,9 31,2 30,7 32,0 35,3 Hotels and motels
Hosteluri 17,6 19,0 17,7 16,3 17,6 20,4 Hostels
Hanuri turistice 25,1 10,8 10,6 10,8 10,7 13,8 Touristic inns
Cabane turistice 9,2 9,8 11,1 12,0 12,5 13,2 Touristic chalets
Campinguri i uniti tip csu 18,6 15,4 13,0 11,3 9,9 13,7 Campings and houselet - type units
Vile turistice i bungalouri 19,5 20,4 19,5 19,2 19,3 21,0 Touristic villas and bungalows
Tabere de elevi i precolari 17,6 15,0 12,3 12,6 14,6 17,4 School and pre-school camps
Pensiuni turistice 14,6 15,5 14,8 14,6 15,4 17,7 Touristic boarding houses
Pensiuni agroturistice 12,4 13,8 13,2 12,6 13,2 15,1 Agro-touristic boarding houses
Popasuri turistice 11,3 9,6 10,6 16,1 14,3 17,9 Touristic halting places
Sate de vacan 7,5 10,7 15,5 23,6 10,5 13,6 Holiday villages
Spaii de cazare pe nave 73,3 88,7 65,4 58,7 11,3 19,9 Ships accommodation spaces
Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din anul 2009, hotelurile pentru tineret s-au
asimilat la hosteluri, pensiunile turistice urbane s-au definit ca pensiuni turistice i pensiunile turistice rurale s-au definit ca pensiuni
agroturistice.
Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009, hotels for youth were assimilated to
hostels, urban touristic boarding houses were defined as touristic boarding houses and rural touristic boarding houses were defined
as agro-touristic boarding houses.

Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice i zone turistice

20.9 Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action and touristic area
Numrul turitilor participani la aciunile turistice organizate de ageniile de turism
Number of tourists taking part in tourist actions organized by travel agencies

Activitatea Activitatea de Activitatea

de incoming 1) turism intern de outgoing 2)
Incoming Internal touristic Outgoing
activity 1) activity activity 2)
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015
Agenii tour operatoare Tour operator agencies
- Numr de turiti - total 217705 253507 374667 430832 709977 506183 - Number of tourists - total
Agenii cu activitate de vnzare Sale activity agencies
- Numr de turiti - total 1808 2163 127434 133502 317487 323741 - Number of tourists - total
1) Pentru turitii strini care vin n Romnia. / For foreign tourists who come in Romania.
2) Pentru turitii romni care pleac n strintate. / For Roumanian tourists who leave abroad.

Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice interne, pe zone turistice

Number of Romanian tourists taking part in internal tourist actions, by tourism areas
numr / number
Agenii tour operatoare Agenii cu activitate de vnzare
Tour operator agencies Sale activity agencies
2014 2015 2014 2015

Turiti - total 374667 430832 127434 133502 Tourists - total

Zona litoral 183081 248174 55075 50302 Seaside area
Croaziere fluviale 235 151 70 - River cruises
Croaziere maritime 82 114 600 25 Sea cruises
Delta Dunrii 5129 8984 1947 849 Danube Delta
Turism cultural 3608 5120 9426 7257 Cultural tourism
Pelerinaj religios 1024 2484 308 1366 Religious pilgrimage
Zona montan 58037 63105 19671 21068 Mountain area
Zona balnear 28438 29212 8001 9009 Spa area
Alte zone 95033 73488 32336 43626 Other area

658
 Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice
i zone turistice - continuare
Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action
20.9 and touristic area - continued
Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice externe 3)
Number of Romanian tourists taking part in external tourist actions 3)
numr / number
Agenii tour operatoare Agenii cu activitate de vnzare
Tour operator agencies Sale activity agencies
2014 2015 2014 2015
TOTAL 355853 430629 186178 215707 TOTAL
Europa - total 333591 412906 177825 207791 Europe - total
din care: of which:
Uniunea European 265117 347219 138931 166473 European Union
Austria 14557 11092 7534 8721 Austria
Belgia 1238 6167 647 230 Belgium
Bulgaria 67537 87318 17986 23240 Bulgaria
Republica Ceh 4333 2692 2724 5591 Czech Republic
Cipru 322 119 113 77 Cyprus
Croaia 3161 1953 428 72 Croatia
Danemarca 509 231 6 63 Denmark
Estonia - - - - Estonia
Finlanda 24 - 2 - Finland
Frana 15230 18920 13410 14506 France
Germania 8928 16273 8998 23340 Germany
Grecia 77743 105198 28009 31614 Greece
Irlanda 166 50 1 20 Ireland
Italia 18659 26290 18711 20827 Italy
Luxemburg - - - - Luxembourg
Malta 3928 4618 20 5 Malta
Olanda 2839 2613 6516 3693 Netherlands
Polonia 431 637 100 241 Poland
Portugalia 2210 2909 3309 1445 Portugal
Regatul Unit 7219 20173 2445 5568 United Kingdom
Slovacia - 135 - - Slovakia
Slovenia 2 18 3 - Slovenia
Spania 31236 34923 24340 24812 Spain
Suedia 18 341 19 48 Sweden
Ungaria 4827 4497 3610 2360 Hungary
Albania - 4 - 19 Albania
Elveia 235 350 123 91 Switzerland
Federaia Rus 71 99 1 622 Russian Federation
Macedonia - - - - Macedonia
Muntenegru 366 305 8 13 Montenegro
Norvegia 365 39 79 5645 Norway
Republica Moldova 105 94 1 1 Republic of Moldova
Serbia 401 97 107 - Serbia
Turcia 66895 63700 38575 34927 Turkey
Ucraina 36 100 - - Ukraine
Bosnia i Heregovina - - - - Bosnia and Herzegovina
Islanda - 899 - - Island
Africa 7522 4622 555 585 Africa
din care: of which:
Egipt 5851 4045 363 306 Egypt
Maroc 37 - - - Morocco
Tunisia 1452 351 192 19 Tunisia
Republica Africa de Sud 86 - - - Republic of South Africa
Alte ri din Africa 96 226 - 10 Other countries from Africa
America de Nord 2959 2117 3955 984 North America
din care: of which:
Canada 89 28 - 21 Canada
S.U.A. 2870 2089 3955 963 U.S.A.
3) Primele 10 destinaii turistice externe din cadrul fiecrei agenii de turism. / First 10 external tourist destinations within each travel agency.

659
 Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice
i zone turistice - continuare
Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action
20.9 and touristic area - continued

Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice externe 3) - continuare

Number of Romanian tourists taking part in external tourist actions 3) - continued

numr / number
Agenii tour operatoare Agenii cu activitate de vnzare
Tour operator agencies Sale activity agencies
2014 2015 2014 2015

America de Sud i Central 3812 1930 793 2904 South and Central America
din care: of which:
Cuba 116 122 314 313 Cuba
Mexic 1116 184 149 211 Mexico
Argentina 58 - - - Argentina
Brazilia 290 1 - - Brazil
Alte ri din Other countries from
America de Sud 2232 1623 330 2380 South America
Asia 7581 8874 3050 3331 Asia
din care: of which:
China 655 282 319 295 China
Iordania 45 57 100 - Jordan
Israel 1678 680 447 327 Israel
Japonia 208 145 61 75 Japan
Thailanda 462 755 272 773 Thailand
Alte ri din Asia 4533 6955 1851 1861 Other countries from Asia
Australia, Oceania i Australia, Oceania
alte teritorii 388 180 - 112 and other territories
din care: of which:
Australia 388 180 - 112 Australia
ri i teritorii Countries and territories
nespecificate - - - - not specified
3) Primele 10 destinaii turistice externe din cadrul fiecrei agenii de turism. / First 10 external tourist destinations within each travel agency.

Numrul de cltorii i nnoptri, dup motivul principal al cltoriei

20.10 Number of travels and overnight stays, by main purpose of the travel
numr / number
Cltorii nnoptri
Travels Overnight stays
2014 2015 2014 2015

Total 18124838 18922315 75075604 76277379 Total

din care: of which:
Vacane1) 16448671 16911540 65862170 65187368 Holidays1)
din care: of which:
Vizite la prieteni Visits to friends
i rude 9967684 9998962 37466723 35493474 and relatives
Afaceri i motive Business and
profesionale 492071 468808 2438458 2969407 professional purpose
1) Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement, visits to friends and relatives.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic selectiv Cererea turistic a rezidenilor din Romnia.
Source: Sample statistical survey Tourism demand of the residents in Romania.

660
 Cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele Romniei
20.11 International trips registered at Romanias borders
dup mijloacele de transport utilizate / by means of transport used
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia (mii sosiri)

Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania (thou arrivals)

Total1) 7498 7611 7937 8019 8442 9331 Total1)

din care: of which:
Rutiere 5906 5676 6027 6244 6390 7475 Road
Feroviare 222 258 255 232 173 143 Railway
Aeriene 1215 1509 1469 1347 1690 1535 Air
Navale 154 168 186 196 189 178 Naval

Plecrile vizitatorilor romni n strintate (mii plecri)

Departures of Romanian visitors abroad (thou departures)

Total1) 10905 10936 11149 11364 12299 13118 Total1)

din care: of which:
Rutiere 8261 7920 8464 8794 9362 10245 Road
Feroviare 195 216 201 187 158 135 Railway
Aeriene 2416 2780 2461 2359 2756 2712 Air
Navale 19 20 23 24 23 26 Naval

procente / percentage

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Indicii sosirilor vizitatorilor strini n Romnia (anul precedent = 100)

Indices of arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania (previous year = 100)

Total 99,0 101,5 104,3 101,0 105,3 110,5 Total

Rutiere 99,7 96,1 106,2 103,6 102,3 117,0 Road
Feroviare 106,9 116,2 98,7 91,1 74,6 82,7 Railway
Aeriene 95,1 124,1 97,3 91,7 125,5 90,8 Air
Navale 93,9 109,4 111,0 105,0 96,3 94,3 Naval

Indicii plecrilor vizitatorilor romni n strintate (anul precedent = 100)

Indices of departures of Romanian visitors abroad (previous year = 100)

Total 93,0 100,3 101,9 101,9 108,2 106,7 Total

Rutiere 88,6 95,9 106,9 103,9 106,5 109,4 Road
Feroviare 91,2 110,7 93,1 93,3 84,3 85,6 Railway
Aeriene 112,5 115,1 88,5 95,9 116,8 98,4 Air
Navale 90,5 108,4 112,9 102,7 98,1 111,6 Naval

1) Include i cltoriile efectuate pe jos. / Also includes by foot trips.

Sursa: Ministerul Afacerilor Interne.
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs.

661
 Cltorii n strintate pentru vacane 1) i afaceri 2), pe ri de destinaie
20.12 Travels abroad for holidays 1) and business 2), by destination country
numr / number

Cltorii pentru vacane 1)

Travels for holidays 1) Cltorii
din care: vizite pentru
Total Total la prieteni i rude afaceri 2)
of which: Travels
visits to friends for
and relatives business 2)
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015

Total 1100398 1186452 1013478 1065010 436400 415695 86920 121442 Total

Europa - total 1079023 1169162 994950 1050525 423182 404795 84073 118637 Europe - total
din care: of which:
Uniunea European
European 1039720 1098243 959079 982453 403831 391342 80641 115790 Union
Austria 90670 75016 83227 63628 17573 24466 7443 11388 Austria
Belgia 7027 9777 7027 6005 4604 5375 - 3772 Belgium
Bulgaria 120466 184617 119464 180693 3181 - 1002 3924 Bulgaria
Republica Ceh 2410 1811 2410 1811 - - - - Czech Republic
Cipru 812 9761 812 9761 812 453 - - Cyprus
Croaia 3490 3949 3490 3949 - - - - Croatia
Danemarca 1303 6206 1303 6206 1303 6206 - - Denmark
Estonia - - - - - - - - Estonia
Finlanda - - - - - - - - Finland
Frana 45840 46465 44243 42022 25291 24934 1597 4443 France
Germania 92350 94937 67143 65535 58606 44103 25207 29402 Germany
Grecia 185649 164722 181351 164722 7030 3759 4298 - Greece
Irlanda 1184 2280 1184 670 1184 670 - 1610 Ireland
Italia 265575 253741 239391 221863 165294 152024 26184 31878 Italy
Letonia - - - - - - - - Latvia
Lituania - - - - - - - - Lithuania
Luxemburg - - - - - - - - Luxembourg
Malta 2270 - 2270 - - - - - Malta
Olanda 5959 9210 3927 6905 1520 4487 2032 2305 Netherlands
Polonia 6466 9010 5104 3540 - - 1362 5470 Poland
Portugalia 1433 2846 1433 2846 497 - - - Portugal
Regatul Unit 14633 6145 11165 5213 8105 2887 3468 932 United Kingdom
Slovacia - 4936 - 4936 - - - - Slovakia
Slovenia - 2122 - 2122 - 2122 - - Slovenia
Spania 79441 110316 78500 100368 44657 60515 941 9948 Spain
Suedia 536 1607 536 - 536 - - 1607 Sweden
Ungaria 112206 102718 105099 93607 63638 59341 7107 9111 Hungary
Republica Moldova 16743 4220 14324 4220 14324 4220 2419 - Republic of Moldova
Turcia 19223 56182 19223 53335 3570 6427 - 2847 Turkey
Ucraina 548 - 548 - 548 - - - Ukraine
Elveia 1013 5259 - 5259 - 2806 1013 - Switzerland
Serbia 909 - 909 - 909 - - - Serbia

Asia 4764 7188 3719 7188 3719 3603 1045 - Asia

America de Nord 15863 6831 14061 6831 9499 6831 1802 - North America

America de Sud - 2062 - - - - - 2062 South America

Africa 748 1209 748 466 - 466 - 743 Africa

Australia i Australia and

Oceania - - - - - - - - Oceania

ri i Countries and
teritorii territories
nespecificate - - - - - - - - not specified

1)
Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement and visits to friends and relatives.
2)
Inclusiv cltorii din motive profesionale. / Including travels for professional purposes.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic selectiv Cererea turistic a rezidenilor din Romnia.
Source: Sample statistical survey Tourism demand of the residents in Romania.

662
 Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia, pe principalele ri de origine i plecrile
vizitatorilor romni n strintate
Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania, by main origin countries and departures
20.13 of Romanian visitors abroad

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Mii sosiri / Thou arrivals

Total 7498 7611 7937 8019 8442 93311) Total

Europa - total 7098 7180 7473 7526 7815 8678 Europe - total
din care: of which:
Uniunea European 4456 4391 4673 4719 4996 5346 European Union
Austria 177 193 218 200 202 180 Austria
Belgia 42 50 47 48 55 47 Belgium
Bulgaria 786 797 944 1136 1209 1524 Bulgaria
Republica Ceh 80 80 96 90 84 85 Czech Republic
Cipru 8 10 9 7 9 7 Cyprus
Croaia 20 19 19 12 22 22 Croatia
Danemarca 11 14 14 12 15 12 Denmark
Estonia 4 4 4 5 7 6 Estonia
Finlanda 8 11 7 7 7 6 Finland
Frana 131 153 150 136 147 129 France
Germania 395 381 439 448 470 438 Germany
Grecia 71 83 77 76 72 63 Greece
Irlanda 10 13 13 11 17 14 Ireland
Italia 331 352 340 332 355 324 Italy
Letonia 4 4 4 6 6 8 Latvia
Lituania 9 9 11 10 12 16 Lithuania
Luxemburg 1 1 1 1 2 2 Luxembourg
Malta 2 2 3 2 3 2 Malta
Olanda 66 78 76 71 78 65 Netherlands
Polonia 238 250 301 300 308 355 Poland
Portugalia 47 47 41 53 62 46 Portugal
Regatul Unit 92 109 113 104 140 122 United Kingdom
Slovacia 98 84 100 100 97 108 Slovakia
Slovenia 23 17 19 23 21 20 Slovenia
Spania 63 77 74 64 76 57 Spain
Suedia 24 26 25 22 25 26 Sweden
Ungaria 1735 1546 1547 1443 1495 1662 Hungary
Belarus 56 57 96 143 58 39 Belarus
Macedonia 18 19 21 24 25 28 Macedonia
Muntenegru 3 3 3 3 Montenegro
Republica Moldova 1216 1330 1120 995 1277 1633 Republic of Moldova
Serbia 2442) 2502) 286 319 312 352 Serbia
Federaia Rus 92 120 159 176 73 61 Russian Federation
Turcia 265 271 267 254 255 301 Turkey
Ucraina 672 648 740 794 716 823 Ukraine

Africa 21 22 24 25 28 31 Africa
din care: of which:
Egipt 6 6 7 7 7 8 Egypt

America 171 182 207 209 294 248 America

din care: of which:
Statele Unite ale Americii 117 123 144 142 221 169 United States of America

Asia 195 211 216 241 285 354 Asia

din care: of which:
Israel 81 83 80 95 136 187 Israel

Australia i Oceania 13 15 16 17 19 20 Australia and Oceania

ri nespecificate *) 1 1 1 1 *) Not specified countries

Mii plecri / Thou departures

Total 10905 10936 11149 11364 12299 13118 Total

1)
Include i cltoriile efectuate pe jos. / Also includes by foot trips.
2)
Inclusiv Muntenegru. / Including Montenegro.
Sursa: Ministerul Afacerilor Interne.
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs.

663
 Cltorii interne ale rezidenilor pentru vacane 1) i afaceri 2), pe zone turistice,
dup durata i organizatorul cltoriei

20.14 Internal travels of residents for holidays 1) and business 2), by touristic area,
by travel duration and organizer
numr / number
Zone turistice Touristic areas
Zon rural, inclusiv
Total Ora Litoral lacuri, ruri Croaziere Zon montan Alte zone
Town Seaside Rural area, including Cruises Mountain area Other areas
lakes, rivers
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015

Total 15840344 16193896 5299683 5327025 1817726 2064061 5000931 4975459 26042 16587 3515652 3735033 180310 75731 Total

Durata cltoriei Travel duration

1 - 3 nnoptri 10207523 10606799 4108593 4217807 291739 478420 3400244 3411265 19954 9869 2247045 2443826 139948 45612 1 - 3 overnight stays
4 - 7 nnoptri 4711604 4733776 943239 885221 1360160 1426679 1269837 1238909 6088 6718 1098918 1151500 33362 24749 4 - 7 overnight stays
8 - 14 nnoptri 731671 697889 177152 169126 160606 157042 244193 240245 - - 142720 126106 7000 5370 8 - 14 overnight stays
15 - 28 nnoptri 143779 127104 54371 48121 3167 - 67100 70755 - - 19141 8228 - - 15 - 28 overnight stays
29 nnoptri i peste 45767 28328 16328 6750 2054 1920 19557 14285 - - 7828 5373 - - 29 overnight stays and over

Organizatorul cltoriei Travel organizer

Agenii de turism 498924 527987 18103 29148 285487 289032 18857 12909 - 938 173599 193360 2878 2600 Travel agencies
Sindicat 384745 256332 112002 86315 78333 66699 94167 56098 1699 482 95646 45828 2898 910 Union
Oficii de pensii, Ministerul Muncii, Pension offices, the Ministry
Familiei, Proteciei Sociale i of Labour, Family, Social
Persoanelor Vrstnice 35589 49166 16656 16021 11394 16754 1167 3398 - - 6372 8836 - 4157 Protection and Elderly Persons
Pe cont propriu 14638233 15008381 5001738 5067204 1431285 1631929 4834397 4833681 24343 15167 3175361 3394207 171109 66193 On own account
Alte mijloace (asociaii Other means (professional,
profesionale, culturale, cultural, religious
religioase etc.) 282853 352030 151184 128337 11227 59647 52343 69373 - - 64674 92802 3425 1871 associations a.s.o.)

1) Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement and visits to friends and relatives.
2)
Inclusiv cltorii din motive profesionale. / Including travels for professional purposes.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic selectiv Cererea turistic a rezidenilor din Romnia.
Source: Sample statistical survey Tourism demand of the residents in Romania.

664 665
 FINANE

FINANCES
21
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina TABLES CONTENTS
Page

21.1 Execuia bugetului de stat ....................................... 671 Execution of the state budget
21.2 Execuia bugetelor locale ....................................... 673 Execution of the local budgets
21.3 Execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat ........ 675 Execution of the state social insurance budget
21.4 Cursul de schimb mediu anual de referin al Annual average reference exchange rate of
monedei naionale, fa de principalele valute ........ 676 national currency, as against main currencies
21.5 Masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia ............. 677 Broad money and its counterpart
21.6 Creditul intern .......................................................... 678 Domestic credit
21.7 Bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale Monetary balance sheet of the National
a Romniei .............................................................. 679 Bank of Romania
21.8 Bilanul monetar agregat al altor instituii Aggregate monetary balance sheet of other
financiare monetare ................................................. 680 financial institutions
21.9 Balana de pli ....................................................... 682 Balance of payments
21.10 Asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate, Insurance, by activity fields,
n anul 2015 ............................................................ 686 in 2015
21.11 Societile de asigurri, pe forme de proprietate .... 688 Insurance companies, by type of ownership
21.12 Investiiile societilor de asigurri .......................... 688 Investments of insurance companies

Teritorial Territorial

21.13 Execuia bugetelor locale, n profil teritorial, Execution of the local budgets, at territorial level,
n anul 2015 ................................................................... in 2015

SURSA DATELOR DATA SOURCE

Surse administrative: Administrative sources:

Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele privind
execuia bugetului de stat; execuia bugetelor locale
i execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat;

Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele privind
balana de pli; cursul de schimb mediu anual de
referin al monedei naionale, fa de principalele
valute; masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia;
creditul intern; bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale a
Romniei; bilanul monetar agregat al altor instituii
financiare monetare;

Autoritatea de Supraveghere Financiar, pentru
datele privind societile de asigurri, pe forme de
proprietate; investiiile societilor de asigurri i
asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate.

Ministry of Public Finances, for data concerning
execution of the state budget; execution of the local
budgets and execution of the state social insurance
budget;

National Bank of Romania, for data concerning
balance of payments; annual average reference
exchange rate of national currency, as against main
currencies; broad money and its counterpart;
domestic credit; monetary balance sheet of the
National Bank of Romania; aggregate monetary
balance sheet of other financial institutions ;

Financial Supervisory Authority, for data concerning
insurance companies, by type of ownership;
investments of insurance companies and insurance,
by activity fields.

668
 Structura veniturilor bugetului public naional
21.G1 Structure of national public budget revenues

2014 2015

26,1% 25,0%

47,1% 47,1%

26,8% 27,9%

Bugetul de stat
State budget
Bugetele locale
Local budget
Bugetul asigurrilor sociale de stat
State social insurance budget

Structura cheltuielilor bugetului public naional

21.G2 Structure of national public budget expenditure

2014 2015

22,0% 22,9%

53,8% 52,4%
24,2% 24,7%

Bugetul de stat
State budget

Bugetele locale
Local budget
Bugetul asigurrilor sociale de stat
State social insurance budget

Not: Bugetul public naional include: bugetul de stat, bugetele locale i bugetul asigurrilor sociale de stat.
Note: The national public budget includes: state budget, local budgets and state social insurance budget.

669
 Structura capitalului social subscris al societilor de asigurri
21.G3 Structure of subscribed share capital of insurance companies

2010 2015

7,7% 5,7%

Proprietate privat mixt

Private joint venture ownership

Proprietate privat autohton

Private domestic ownership

92,3% 94,3%

Structura capitalului social vrsat al societilor de asigurri

21.G4 Structure of paid up share capital of insurance companies

2010 2015

7,7% 5,7%

Proprietate privat mixt

Private joint venture ownership

Proprietate privat autohton

Private domestic ownership

92,3% 94,3%

Structura investiiilor societilor de asigurri

21.G5 Structure of investments of insurance companies
%

100

36,2 32,2 31,8

80 39,0 37,8 41,9

1,7 2,3
60 2,1 2,5
2,3 2,6

40 66,1 65,9
58,7 60,1 55,5 61,3

20

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Plasamente Active circulante Alte active
Investments Current assets Other assets

670
 Execuia bugetului de stat
21.1 Execution of the state budget
milioane lei / lei million

ncasri realizate
Denumirea indicatorilor Receipts obtained Indicators name
2014 2015

VENITURI - total 94513,7 103767,6 REVENUES - total

Venituri curente 86878,3 97479,9 Current revenues
Venituri fiscale 80538,1 89572,7 Fiscal revenues
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri Tax on income, profit and
din capital 22014,9 24614,6 capital earnings
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri Tax on income, profit and capital
din capital de la persoane juridice 13115,8 14751,7 earnings from legal persons
Impozit pe profit 12190,3 13772,6 Tax on profit
Alte impozite pe venit, profit Other taxes on income,
i ctiguri din capital profit and capital earnings
de la persoane juridice 925,5 979,1 from legal persons
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri Tax on income, profit and capital
din capital de la persoane fizice 8387,7 9226,6 earnings from natural persons
Impozit pe venit 23441,7 26337,9 Tax on income
Cote i sume defalcate din Shares and amounts broken down
impozitul pe venit -15054,0 -17111,3 from tax on income
Alte impozite pe venit, profit Other taxes on income, profit
i ctiguri din capital 511,4 636,3 and capital earnings
Impozit pe salarii - total -0,1 0,2 Tax on salaries - total
Impozite i taxe pe proprietate 1685,3 1170,5 Taxes and duties on ownership
Impozite i taxe pe bunuri i servicii 56187,7 62965,9 Taxes and duties on goods and services
Taxa pe valoarea adugat 50878,5 57132,2 Value added tax
Sume defalcate din taxa Amounts broken down from
pe valoarea adugat -19290,8 -21212,8 value added tax
Alte impozite i taxe generale Other general taxes and duties
pe bunuri i servicii 1017,3 1019,2 on goods and services
Accize 22755,5 24654,4 Excise duties
Taxe pe utilizarea bunurilor, Duties on using goods, authorization
autorizarea utilizrii bunurilor on using goods or on carrying
sau pe desfurarea de activiti 827,2 1372,9 out activities
Impozit pe comerul exterior Taxes on foreign trade and
i tranzaciile internaionale 643,0 816,0 international transactions
Alte impozite i taxe fiscale 7,3 5,5 Other taxes and fiscal duties
Contribuii de asigurri 175,3 192,9 Insurance contributions
Contribuiile angajatorilor 175,0 192,7 Employers contributions
Contribuiile asigurailor 0,3 0,2 Employed contributions
Venituri nefiscale 6164,9 7714,3 Nonfiscal revenues
Venituri din proprietate 4309,1 5284,8 Income from ownership
Vnzri de bunuri i servicii 1855,8 2429,5 Sales of goods and services
Venituri din capital 286,3 394,5 Capital revenues
Operaiuni financiare 118,5 28,0 Financial operations
ncasri din rambursarea Cashings from refund
mprumuturilor acordate 118,5 28,0 of granted loans
Subvenii 18,8 - Subsidies
Sume primite de la UE / ali donatori Amounts received from EU / other
n contul plilor efectuate donors in the payments made
i prefinanri 4783,9 6033,3 and prefinancing account
Alte sume primite de la UE 2155,2 -139,3 Other amounts received from EU
Sume n curs de distribuire 272,7 -28,8 Amounts under distribution

671
 Execuia bugetului de stat - continuare
21.1 Execution of the state budget - continued
milioane lei / lei million
ncasri realizate
Denumirea indicatorilor Receipts obtained Indicators name
2014 2015

CHELTUIELI - total 115615,9 125215,8 EXPENDITURE - total

Cheltuieli curente 110670,4 118577,2 Current expenditure
Cheltuieli de personal 21239,7 21002,8 Staff expenditure
Bunuri i servicii 5169,6 5756,9 Goods and services
Dobnzi 8724,3 8291,8 Interests
Subvenii 4015,3 3929,6 Subsidies
Transferuri ntre uniti ale Transfers among general
administraiei publice 29988,5 34490,3 government units
Alte transferuri 11443,6 10538,8 Other transfers
Proiecte cu finanare din fonduri externe Projects financed from post-accession
nerambursabile (FEN) postaderare 11698,7 15257,7 grants
Asisten social 13837,5 15505,2 Social assistance
Proiecte cu finanare din fonduri externe Projects financed from post-accession
nerambursabile aferente cadrului grants relating to financiar
financiar 2014-2020 31,9 495,4 framework 2014-2020
Alte cheltuieli 2953,6 2582,9 Other expenditure
Cheltuieli aferente programelor Expenditure related
cu finanare rambursabil 1567,7 725,8 to grants
Cheltuieli de capital 2850,0 4555,5 Capital expenditure
Active nefinanciare 2429,3 3654,6 Non-fiscal assets
Active financiare 420,7 900,9 Fiscal assets
Operaiuni financiare 2733,7 2810,8 Financial operations
mprumuturi 113,6 32,5 Loans
Rambursri de credite 2620,1 2778,3 Credit refunds
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni Payments in previous years
i recuperate n anul curent -638,2 -727,7 and recovered in current year

CHELTUIELI - total 115615,9 125215,8 EXPENDITURE - total

Servicii publice generale 43767,7 48154,5 General public services
Autoriti publice i aciuni externe 12892,2 14469,8 Public authorities and external actions
Cercetare fundamental i Fundamental research and
cercetare - dezvoltare 1481,2 1885,2 research - development
Alte servicii publice generale 1845,1 1439,3 Other general public services
Tranzacii privind datoria public i Transactions on public debt
mprumuturi 10977,9 10782,9 and loans
Transferuri cu caracter general General transfers among various
ntre diferite nivele ale administraiei 16571,3 19577,3 administration levels
Aprare, ordine public Defence, public order
i siguran naional 20394,4 22332,2 and national security
Aprare 5668,4 6725,7 Defence
Ordine public i siguran naional 14726,0 15606,5 Public order and national security
Cheltuieli social-culturale 26679,0 29666,2 Social-cultural expenditure
nvmnt 4442,4 4491,9 Education
Sntate 3143,6 3758,5 Health
Cultur, recreere i religie 1871,4 1919,8 Culture, recreation and religion
Asigurri i asisten social 17221,6 19496,0 Insurance and social assistance
Servicii i dezvoltare public, locuine, Services and public development,
mediu i ape 5722,3 7056,4 dwellings, environment and waters
Locuine, servicii i dezvoltare public 3731,1 4532,3 Dwellings, services and public development
Protecia mediului 1991,2 2524,1 Environment protection
Aciuni economice 19052,5 18006,5 Economic activities
Aciuni generale economice, comerciale General economic, commercial
i de munc 1698,4 1883,3 and labour activities
Combustibili i energie 133,1 122,0 Fuel and energy
Industria extractiv, prelucrtoare Mining and quarrying, manufacturing
i construcii 148,1 99,6 and construction
Agricultur, silvicultur, piscicultur Agriculture, forestry, pisciculture
i vntoare 5678,6 6000,3 and hunting
Transporturi 11102,3 9621,5 Transport
Comunicaii 39,6 107,2 Communications
Cercetare i dezvoltare n domeniul Research and development in economic
economic 97,1 94,8 field
Alte aciuni economice 41,7 45,3 Other economic activities
Cheltuieli din sume rmase neutilizate Expenditure from unused amounts
n anul anterior 113,6 32,5 in prior year

EXCEDENT (+), DEFICIT (-) -21102,2 -21448,2 SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT (-)

Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice. / Source: Ministry of Public Finances.

672
 Execuia bugetelor locale
21.2 Execution of the local budgets
milioane lei / lei million
ncasri realizate
Denumirea indicatorilor Receipts obtained Indicators name
2014 2015
VENITURI - total 53666,2 61462,9 REVENUES total

Venituri curente 43028,2 47372,8 Current revenues

Venituri fiscale 40672,6 44835,4 Fiscal revenues

Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri din capital 15371,6 17478,2 Tax on income, profit and capital earnings
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri din Tax on income, profit and capital earnings
capital de la persoane juridice 47,4 51,6 from legal persons
Impozit pe profit 47,4 51,6 Tax on profit
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri din capital Tax on income, profit and capital earnings
de la persoane fizice 15314,4 17415,4 from natural persons
Impozit pe venit 250,2 302,0 Tax on salaries
Alte impozite pe venit, profit Other taxes on income, profit
i ctiguri din capital 9,8 11,2 and capital earnings
Impozite i taxe pe proprietate 4499,8 4567,5 Taxes and duties on ownership
Impozit i tax pe cldiri 3158,1 3215,7 Tax on buildings
Impozit i tax pe teren 1139,6 1158,4 Tax on land
Taxe judiciare de timbru Judicial stamp duties
i alte taxe de timbru 148,3 139,9 and other stamp duties
Alte impozite i taxe pe proprietate 53,8 53,5 Other taxes and duties on ownership
Impozite i taxe pe bunuri i servicii 20635,1 22620,0 Taxes and duties on goods and services
Sume defalcate din taxa pe valoare adugat 19310,1 21226,0 Amounts broken down from value added tax
Alte impozite i taxe generale pe bunuri Other general taxes and duties on goods
i servicii 15,8 19,9 and services
Taxe pe servicii specifice 30,3 33,2 Duties on specific services
Taxe pe utilizarea bunurilor, autorizarea utilizrii Duties on using goods, authorization on using
bunurilor sau pe desfurarea de activiti 1278,9 1340,9 goods or carrying out activities
Alte impozite i taxe fiscale 166,1 169,7 Other fiscal taxes and duties

Venituri nefiscale 2355,6 2537,4 Non-fiscal revenues

Venituri din proprietate 893,9 919,0 Income from ownership
Vnzri de bunuri i servicii 1461,7 1618,4 Sales of goods and services

Venituri din capital 218,5 223,8 Capital revenues

Venituri din privatizare **) **) Income from privatisation

Operaiuni financiare 165,9 328,5 Financial operations

ncasri din rambursarea mprumuturilor acordate 165,9 328,5 Cashings from refund of granted loans
Subvenii 6887,5 8192,5 Subsidies
Subvenii de la alte nivele Subsidies from other levels
ale administraiei publice 6887,5 8192,5 of general government
Subvenii de la bugetul de stat 6594,6 7883,6 Subsidies from the state budget
din care: of which:
Retehnologizarea centralelor termice Retechnologization of thermal and
i electrice de termoficare 32,8 37,4 electric heating stations
Finanarea programului de pietruire a drumurilor Financing commercial roads stoning
comunale i alimentare cu ap a satelor - - programme and villages water supply
Finanarea drepturilor acordate persoanelor
cu dizabiliti 2231,2 2657,0 Financing disabled persons rights
Subvenii primite din Fondul de Intervenie 157,5 -0,1 Subsidies from Intervention Fund
Finanarea lucrrilor de cadastru imobiliar 4,1 2,2 Financing land register works
Subvenii de la alte admninistraii 292,9 308,9 Subsidies from other administration
din care: of which:
Subvenii primite de la bugetul asigurrilor pentru Subsidies from unemployment insurance
omaj ctre bugetele locale, pentru finanarea budget to local budgets, to finance labour
programelor pentru ocuparea temporar a forei force temporary employment programs
de munc i subvenionarea locurilor de munc 2,2 0,3 and job subsiding
Sume primite de la UE / ali donatori Amounts recived from EU / other donors in
n contul plilor efectuate i prefinanri 3366,1 5345,3 the payments made and prefinancing account

673
 Execuia bugetelor locale - continuare
21.2 Execution of the local budgets - continued
milioane lei / lei million

ncasri realizate
Denumirea indicatorilor Receipts obtained Indicators name
2014 2015

CHELTUIELI - total 52101,1 59048,5 EXPENDITURE - total

Cheltuieli curente 42880,9 49469,1 Current expenditure
Cheltuieli de personal 15921,9 16893,4 Staff expenditure
Bunuri i servicii 11804,0 12003,7 Goods and services
Dobnzi 688,2 544,8 Interests
Subvenii 2076,5 2087,8 Subsidies
Fonduri de rezerv 1,0 - Reserve funds
Transferuri ntre uniti ale administraiei publice 3059,7 3295,9 Transfers among general government units
Alte transferuri 581,9 600,2 Other transfers
Proiecte cu finanare din fonduri externe Projects financed from post-accession
nerambursabile (FEN) postaderare 4723,2 9376,7 grants
Asisten social 3256,6 3830,3 Social assistance
Proiecte cu finanare din fonduri externe
nerambursabile (FEN) Project financed from FEN relating
aferente cadrului financiar 2014-2020 - 0,1 to financial framework 2014-2020
Alte cheltuieli 767,9 836,2 Other expenditure
Cheltuieli de capital 7795,1 8293,9 Capital expenditure
Active nefinanciare 7586,8 8151,9 Non-fiscal assets
Active financiare 208,3 142,0 Financial assets
Operaiuni financiare 1621,3 1496,7 Financial operations
mprumuturi 6,1 29,1 Loans
Rambursri de credite 1615,2 1467,6 Credit refunds
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni i recuperate Payments in previous years and received
n anul curent -196,2 -211,2 in current year

CHELTUIELI - total 52101,1 59048,5 EXPENDITURE - total

Servicii publice generale 6328,5 6719,9 General public services
Autoriti publice i aciuni externe 5224,3 5708,9 Public authorities and external actions
Alte servicii publice generale 379,7 423,0 Other general public services
Tranzacii privind datoria public i mprumuturi 713,1 574,5 Transactions on public debt and loans
Transferuri cu caracter general ntre diferite General transfers among various public
nivele ale administraiei publice 11,4 13,5 administration levels
Aprare, ordine public i siguran naional 630,4 784,6 Defence, public order and national security
Aprare 14,6 18,4 Defence
Ordine public i siguran naional 615,8 766,2 Public order and national security
Cheltuieli social-culturale 25696,5 28685,0 Social-cultural expenditure
nvmnt 13974,9 15265,4 Education
Sntate 1250,8 1514,8 Health
Cultur, recreere i religie 3943,3 4374,3 Culture, recreation and religion
Asigurri i asisten social 6527,5 7530,5 Insurance and social assistance
Servicii i dezvoltare public, locuine, Services and public development, dwellings,
mediu i ape 7919,1 9548,2 environment and waters
Locuine, servicii i dezvoltare public 4950,7 5261,3 Dwellings, services and public development
Protecia mediului 2968,4 4286,9 Environment protection
Aciuni economice 11526,6 13310,8 Economic activities
Aciuni generale economice, comerciale i
de munc 286,4 454,6 General economic, trade and labour activities
Combustibili i energie 1539,9 1786,6 Fuel and energy
Agricultur, silvicultur, piscicultur i vntoare 141,1 186,3 Agriculture, forestry, pisciculture and hunting
Transporturi 9260,1 10528,0 Transport
Alte aciuni economice 299,1 355,3 Other economic activities

EXCEDENT (+), DEFICIT (-) 1565,1 2414,4 SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT (-)

Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice.

Source: Ministry of Public Finances.

674
 Execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat
21.3 Execution of the state social insurance budget
milioane lei / lei million

ncasri realizate
Denumirea indicatorilor Receipts obtained Indicators name
2014 2015

VENITURI total 52318,9 54941,9 REVENUES total

Venituri curente 38691,5 36342,4 Current revenues

Contribuii de asigurri 38555,5 36241,9 Insurance contributions
Contribuiile angajatorilor 28212,8 25408,2 Employers contributions
Contribuii de asigurri sociale de stat
datorate de angajatori 27920,9 25086,5 Employers social insurance contributions
Contribuii de asigurri pentru accidente Employers insurance contributions for
de munc i boli profesionale datorate labour accidents and professional
de angajatori 291,9 321,7 diseases
Contribuiile asigurailor 10342,7 10833,7 Insured contributions
Contribuii de asigurri sociale de stat
datorate de asigurai 13709,0 15296,0 Insured state social insurance contributions
Contribuii de asigurri sociale datorate de
persoane asigurate pe baz de contract Social insurance contributions due by
de asigurare 186,1 179,4 insured based on insurance contracts
Contribuii facultative ale asigurailor 3,2 - Insured facultative contributions
Contribuii de asigurare pentru accidente Insurance contributions for labour accidents
de munc i boli profesionale datorate de and professional diseases from other natural
alte persoane fizice care ncheie asigurarea 1) **) persons insured
Contribuia la fondul de pensii, administrat Private administered pension fund
privat -3877,2 -4936,4 contribution
Contribuii de asigurri sociale de la Social insurance contributions from people
persoane care realizeaz venituri de who derive income from occasional
natur profesional cu caracter ocazional ***) ***) professional nature
Contribuii de asigurri sociale ale persoanelor Social insurance contributions of persons
care realizeaz venituri de natur profesional, who derive income from professional nature,
altele dect cele de natur salarial, other than those of salary nature,
pltite de angajatori 1,8 0,8 paid by employers
Contribuii de asigurri sociale ale persoanelor Social insurance contributions of persons for
pentru perioadele n care acestea nu au avut the periods in which they were not in
2)
calitatea de asigurat n sistemul de pensii - the position of pension system insured
Contribuii de asigurri sociale de stat datorate Insured state social insurance contributions
de persoane care realizeaz venituri din activiti from independent activities, agricultural
independente, activiti agricole i asocieri activities and associations without
fr personalitate juridic 256,2 231,7 legal status
Contribuia individual de asigurri sociale
datorat de persoanele care realizeaz venituri Insured social individual contribution
din drepturi de proprietate intelectual 20,8 21,2 from intellectual property rights
Contribuia individual de asigurri sociale
datorat de persoanele care realizeaz venituri Insured social individual contribution from
din activiti desfurate n baza activities based on contracts / civil
contractelor / conveniilor civile ncheiate agreements concluded according
potrivit Codului civil, precum i to Civil Code as well as of agent
a contractelor de agent 42,8 41,0 contracts
Venituri nefiscale 136,0 100,5 Non-fiscal revenues
Venituri din proprietate 35,1 10,8 Income from ownership
Venituri din dobnzi 35,1 10,8 Income from interests
Vnzri de bunuri i servicii 100,9 89,7 Income from goods and services
Subvenii 13471,9 18363,7 Subsidies
Sume primite de la UE / ali donatori Amounts received from EU / other donors in
n contul plilor efectuate i prefinanri -1,6 1,2 the payments made and prefinancing account
Sume n curs de distribuire 157,1 234,6 Amounts under distribution

1) Sub 0,1 / Under 0.1.

2) Sub 0,001 / Under 0.001.

675
 Execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat - continuare
21.3 Execution of the state social insurance budget - continued
milioane lei / lei million
ncasri realizate
Denumirea indicatorilor Receipts obtained Indicators name
2014 2015

CHELTUIELI - total 47363,3 54705,0 EXPENDITURE - total

Cheltuieli curente 47388,7 54728,3 Current expenditure
Cheltuieli de personal 174,0 168,7 Staff expenditure
Bunuri i servicii 368,2 388,2 Goods and services
Dobnzi 8,4 4,0 Interests
Transferuri ntre uniti ale administraiei publice 0,7 0,7 Transfers among public administration units
Proiecte cu finanare din fonduri externe Projects financed from post-accession
nerambursabile (FEN) postaderare 16,6 6,3 grants
Asisten social 46820,8 54160,4 Social assistance
Cheltuieli de capital 4,5 7,6 Capital expenditure
Active nefinanciare 4,5 7,6 Non-fiscal assets
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni i recuperate Payments in previous years and recovered
n anul curent -29,9 -30,9 in current year

CHELTUIELI - total 47363,3 54705,0 EXPENDITURE - total

Cheltuieli social - culturale 47363,3 54705,0 Social - cultural expenditure
Asigurri i asisten social 47263,9 54609,4 Insurance and social assistance
Asigurri i asisten social pentru accidente Insurance and social assistance for labour
de munc i boli profesionale 99,4 95,6 accidents and professional diseases

EXCEDENT (+), DEFICIT (-) 4955,6 236,9 SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT ( - )

Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice.

Source: Ministry of Public Finances.

Cursul de schimb mediu anual de referin al monedei naionale, fa de

principalele valute
Annual average reference exchange rate of national currency, as against
21.4 main currencies

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

lei / euro 4,2099 4,2379 4,4560 4,4190 4,4446 4,4450 lei / euro
lei / dolar SUA 3,1779 3,0486 3,4682 3,3279 3,3492 4,0057 lei / USD
Not: Cursul de schimb mediu anual se calculeaz ca medie aritmetic simpl a cursurilor valutare medii lunare.
Note: Annual average exchange rate is calculated as simple arithmetic mean of monthly average exchange rates.
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei.
Source: National Bank of Romania.

676
 Masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia (la sfritul perioadei)
21.5 Broad money and its counterpart (end of period)
milioane lei / lei million
Denumirea indicatorilor
Indicators name 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Masa monetar n sens larg (M3) - Total 202772,6 216207,9 222017,7 241547,1 261831,2 286255,7
Extended broad money (M3) - Total

Masa monetar n sens restrns (M1) - Total 81592,3 85834,1 89020,2 100310,6 118581,6 149550,4
Narrow broad money (M1) - Total
Numerar n circulaie 26793,6 30610,3 31476,7 34784,4 39890,4 46481,7
Currency in circulation
Depozite overnight 54798,7 55223,8 57543,5 65526,2 78691,3 103068,7
Overnight deposits

Masa monetar intermediar

- Masa monetar n sens restrns (M2-M1) 117979,8 126224,8 132809,4 140940,4 142991,1 136575,9
Intermediate broad money
- Narrow broad money (M2-M1)
din care:
of which:

Depozite cu durata iniial de

pn la doi ani inclusiv 117979,8 126224,8 132809,4 140940,4 142991,1 136575,9
Deposits with an agreed maturity
of up to and including two years

Masa monetar intermediar (M2) - Total 199572,1 212058,9 221829,6 241251,0 261572,7 286126,3
Intermediate broad money (M2) - Total

Masa monetar n sens larg

- Masa monetar intermediar (M3-M2) - Total 3200,5 4148,9 188,1 296,1 258,5 129,5
Extended broad money
- Intermediate broad money (M3-M2) - Total

mprumuturi din operaiuni repo 117,6 477,4 15,2 63,2 134,7 4,1
Repos
Aciuni / uniti de fond ale fondurilor
de pia monetar (emise) 3062,9 3655,5 c c c c
Money market fund shares / units (outstanding)
Titluri de natura datoriei 20,0 16,0 155,5 155,5 - -
Debt securities

ACTIVE EXTERNE NETE1) 23992,7 20788,3 35291,3 65581,3 94281,9 108650,3

NET FOREIGN ASSETS1)

ACTIVE INTERNE NETE 178779,9 195419,6 186726,4 175965,9 167549,3 177605,4

NET DOMESTIC ASSETS

Not: ncepnd cu luna iunie 2010, a intrat n vigoare Norma BNR nr. 10/2009 care a nlocuit Norma BNR nr. 13/2006 privind raportarea
statistic a datelor pentru elaborarea bilanului monetar.
Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: Starting with June 2010, Norms No 10/2009 issued by the NBR came into force.They replaced NBR Norms No 13/2006 on
the statistical reporting of data for preparing the monetary balance sheet.
The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
1) Se calculeaz prin scderea din activele externe a pasivelor externe. Conform noilor standarde statistice internaionale (SEC 2010),
ncepnd cu luna decembrie 2014, alocrile de DST de la FMI sunt incluse n pasivele externe.
After deducting foreign liabilities from foreign assets. Starting with December 2014, according to the new international statistical
standards (ESA 2010), the IMFs SDR allocations are included in foreign liabilities.
c = Date confideniale. / Confidential data.
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania.

677
 Creditul intern (la sfritul perioadei)
21.6 Domestic credit (end of period)
milioane lei / lei million
Denumirea indicatorilor
Indicators name 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 270668,0 293952,9 304689,0 298922,5 296710,8 307034,1

Credit acordat sectorului privat - total 209293,6 223037,1 225836,2 218462,3 211164,1 217399,2
Loans to the private sector - total

Credite n lei - total 77358,5 81658,7 84722,8 85354,0 92100,0 110157,4

Lei credits - total

Credite pe termen scurt - total 25718,6 30104,9 33411,3 29341,7 27464,9 28245,0
Short-term credits - total

Credite pe termen mediu - total 19315,7 19525,0 22127,2 27880,7 33497,1 40569,4
Medium-term credits - total

Credite pe termen lung - total 32324,2 32028,8 29184,3 28131,6 31138,1 41343,0
Long-term credits - total

Credite n valut - total 131935,1 141378,4 141113,4 133108,3 119064,1 107241,8

Foreign currency credits - total

Credite pe termen scurt - total 20164,6 22642,1 21348,3 17863,7 13706,4 12613,8
Short-term credits - total

Credite pe termen mediu - total 23321,1 24839,7 24769,4 23327,0 21254,5 17462,3
Medium-term credits - total

Credite pe termen lung - total 88449,4 93896,6 94995,7 91917,7 84103,2 77165,7
Long-term credits - total

Credit guvernamental1) - total 61374,5 70915,8 78852,8 80460,2 85546,6 89635,0

Government credit1) - total

Not: ncepnd cu luna iunie 2010, a intrat n vigoare Norma BNR nr. 10/2009 care a nlocuit Norma BNR nr. 13/2006 privind raportarea
statistic a datelor pentru elaborarea bilanului monetar.
Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: Starting with June 2010, Norms No 10/2009 issued by the NBR came into force.They replaced NBR Norms No 13/2006 on the
statistical reporting of data for preparing the monetary balance sheet.
The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
1)
Inclusiv titlurile de natura datoriei. / Debt securities included.
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei.
Source: National Bank of Romania.

678
 Bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale a Romniei (la sfritul perioadei)
21.7 Monetary balance sheet of the National Bank of Romania (end of period)
milioane lei / lei million

Denumirea indicatorilor 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Indicators name

ACTIV - Total 164435,5 175014,5 177527,1 167895,9 167492,9 169033,3 ASSETS - Total

Active externe - total 158736,4 164902,2 161607,0 163369,0 164245,3 165971,8 Foreign assets - total
Cash and other payment
Numerar i alte valori 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 means
Aur monetar 15050,9 17502,5 18600,4 13027,5 14723,1 14669,6 Monetary gold
Disponibil DST la FMI 3403,7 1970,1 506,2 125,1 71,8 49,3 SDR holdings with IMF
Credite1) 42233,2 25491,8 40864,2 42158,3 25307,2 19809,7 Loans 1)
Titluri de natura datoriei 92784,9 114522,3 96177,5 102775,0 118498,3 125372,3 Debt securities
Participaii 5263,6 5415,2 5458,4 5282,8 5644,6 6070,7 Equity

Active interne - total 5699,1 10112,3 15920,1 4526,8 3247,6 3061,6 Domestic assets - total
Cash and other payment
Numerar i alte valori 27,1 23,4 24,6 27,7 6,4 6,2 means
Credite 3281,6 6836,0 12629,4 1213,5 687,5 586,6 Loans
Participaii 2,3 2,3 2,3 2,3 2,3 2,3 Equity
Active fixe 1516,8 1503,3 1496,5 1508,1 1398,6 1383,7 Fixed assets
Alte active2) 871,3 1747,3 1767,2 1775,1 1152,7 1082,8 Other assets 2)

PASIV - Total 164435,5 175014,5 177527,1 167895,9 167492,9 169033,3 LIABILITIES - Total

Pasive externe 3) Foreign liabilities 3)

- total 44395,9 49747,1 43966,6 26243,8 17174,3 12983,8 - total
Foreign currency
Depozite n valut denominated deposits
(inclusiv mprumuturi) 44365,5 49722,1 43951,7 26243,8 11914,2 7323,7 (including borrowings)
Depozite n lei 30,5 25,0 14,9 - - - Lei denominated deposits

Pasive interne3) Domestic liabilities 3)

- total 120039,6 125267,4 133560,5 141652,0 150318,6 156049,5 - total
Emisiunea bneasc 29964,1 34249,6 36036,5 40344,4 46368,9 53593,3 Currency issue
Depozite - total 67391,5 67268,4 73341,4 84033,0 88534,9 86129,9 Deposits - total
Depozite overnight 67091,4 67268,4 73341,4 84004,6 82257,5 76031,0 Overnight deposits
Depozite la termen 300,0 - - 28,4 6277,3 10098,9 Time deposits
Capital i rezerve 17397,2 18446,0 18845,3 12232,6 15376,9 16285,9 Capital and reserves
Alte pasive 3) 5286,8 5303,5 5337,3 5042,1 38,0 40,4 Other liabilities3)

Not: ncepnd cu luna iunie 2010, a intrat n vigoare Norma BNR nr. 10/2009 care a nlocuit Norma BNR nr. 13/2006 privind raportarea
statistic a datelor pentru elaborarea bilanului monetar.
Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: Starting with June 2010, Norms No 10/2009 issued by the NBR came into force.They replaced NBR Norms No 13/2006 on the
statistical reporting of data for preparing the monetary balance sheet.
The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
1) Cuprind depozitele plasate de BNR la bnci din strintate. / Include the NBRs deposits with foreign banks.
2) Este inclus i dobnda de ncasat aferent activelor financiare, acumulat i care nu a ajuns la scaden.
The accrued interest receivable related to financial assets is also included.
3) Conform noilor standarde statistice internaionale (SEC 2010), ncepnd cu luna decembrie 2014, alocrile de DST de la FMI sunt
incluse n pasivele externe.
Aceast poziie include i dobnda de pltit aferent pasivelor financiare, acumulat i care nu a ajuns la scaden.
Starting with December 2014, according to the new international statistical standards (ESA 2010), the IMFs SDR allocations are
included in foreign liabilities.
This item also includes the accrued interest payable related to financial liabilities, not yet due.
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei.
Source: National Bank of Romania.

679
 Bilanul monetar agregat al altor instituii financiare monetare
(la sfritul perioadei)
Aggregate monetary balance sheet of other financial institutions
21.8 (end of period)
milioane lei / lei million

Denumirea indicatorilor
Indicators name 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

ACTIV - Total 388412,8 396575,8 405010,0 408729,9 405404,2 417141,4

ASSETS - Total

Active externe - total 12898,8 9856,4 11427,5 12070,8 18960,4 20132,0

Foreign assets - total

Numerar i alte valori 1614,2 1629,5 1577,0 1787,6 2272,3 2425,1

Cash and other payment means
Credite (inclusiv depozite plasate) 8282,4 6264,9 8151,7 7088,9 12932,1 15704,3
Loans (including deposits taken)
Titluri de natura datoriei 2399,9 1612,4 1330,2 2752,0 3294,7 1255,6
Debt securities
Aciuni/uniti de fond ale fondurilor de
pia monetar i ale fondurilor de investiii
deinute de instituiile de credit 111,8 74,3 62,9 67,1 88,8 104,1
Money market fund and investment fund
shares/units held by credit institutions
Participaii 490,7 275,3 305,8 375,2 372,6 642,8
Equity

Active interne - total 375513,9 386719,5 393582,4 396659,1 386443,8 397009,4

Domestic assets - total

Numerar i alte valori 3143,4 3615,9 4535,2 5532,3 6472,0 7105,4

Cash and other payment means
Credite (inclusiv depozite plasate) 285338,3 295658,8 289840,7 289095,3 274094,3 279734,5
Loans (including deposits taken)
Titluri de natura datoriei 50467,8 60246,8 69037,4 70682,3 75911,0 79826,5
Debt securities
Aciuni/uniti de fond ale fondurilor de pia
monetar i ale fondurilor de investiii deinute
de instituiile de credit 98,4 124,0 - - 127,6 104,1
Money market fund and investment fund
shares/units held by credit institutions
Participaii 1781,9 1804,3 2136,4 2265,8 3013,3 3357,7
Equity
Active fixe 10206,7 11278,6 11914,7 11704,9 11541,1 11398,4
Fixed assets
Alte active1) 24477,4 13991,2 16118,0 17378,5 15284,4 15482,8
Other assets 1)

Not: ncepnd cu luna iunie 2010, a intrat n vigoare Norma BNR nr. 10/2009 care a nlocuit Norma BNR nr. 13/2006 privind raportarea
statistic a datelor pentru elaborarea bilanului monetar.
Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: Starting with June 2010, Norms No 10/2009 issued by the NBR came into force.They replaced NBR Norms No 13/2006 on the
statistical reporting of data for preparing the monetary balance sheet.
The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
1) Este inclus i dobnda de ncasat aferent activelor financiare, acumulat i care nu a ajuns la scaden.
The accrued interest receivable related to financial assets and not yet due is also included.
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei.
Source: National Bank of Romania.

680
 Bilanul monetar agregat al altor instituii financiare
monetare (la sfritul perioadei) - continuare
Aggregate monetary balance sheet of other financial institutions
21.8 (end of period) - continued
milioane lei / lei million
Denumirea indicatorilor
Indicators name 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

PASIV - Total 388412,8 396575,8 405010,0 408729,9 405404,2 417141,4

LIABILITIES - Total

Pasive externe - total 103246,6 104223,2 93776,6 83614,7 71749,5 64469,6

Foreign liabilities - total
Depozite 102436,9 103936,9 93661,0 83169,1 71026,2 63750,8
Deposits
Depozite overnight 7539,1 8662,5 5944,0 8163,5 6739,3 8304,2
Overnight deposits
Depozite la termen (inclusiv mprumuturi) 94765,3 95274,3 86868,9 73163,7 63781,1 54675,0
Time deposits (including borrowings)
Depozite rambursabile dup notificare 10,5 - - - - -
Deposits redeemable at notice
mprumuturi din operaiuni reverse repo 122,0 - 848,1 1841,9 505,8 771,7
Reverse repos
Titluri de natura datoriei 789,1 258,8 115,5 445,6 723,1 718,8
Debt securities
Aciuni/uniti ale nerezidenilor emise de
fondurile de pia monetar 20,6 27,5 c c c c
Non-residents shares/units issued by
money market funds

Pasive interne - total 285166,2 292352,7 311233,3 325115,2 333654,7 352671,8

Domestic liabilities-total
Depozite - total 197609,8 207088,1 221370,9 230231,9 245617,3 263923,6
Deposits - total
Depozite overnight 60842,2 61285,4 63156,6 71340,2 83612,5 107422,6
Overnight deposits
Depozite la termen (inclusiv mprumuturi) 132138,5 137633,9 144662,0 155516,1 160522,1 155920,1
Time deposits( including borrowings)
mprumuturi din operaiuni reverse repo 4629,1 8168,7 13552,4 3375,6 1482,7 580,8
Reverse repos
Titluri de natura datoriei 403,6 774,3 1069,0 1473,1 1642,1 1513,6
Debt securities
Aciuni / uniti emise de fondurile
de pia monetar 3161,3 3779,5 c c c c
Shares / units issued by money market funds
Capital i rezerve 54791,3 63451,7 72739,6 79254,7 72819,3 72572,7
Capital and reserves
Alte pasive 2) 29200,1 17259,0 16036,3 14078,1 13452,3 14536,5
Other liabilities 2)

Not: ncepnd cu luna iunie 2010, a intrat n vigoare Norma BNR nr. 10/2009 care a nlocuit Norma BNR nr. 13/2006 privind raportarea
statistic a datelor pentru elaborarea bilanului monetar.
Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: Starting with June 2010, Norms No 10/2009 issued by the NBR came into force.They replaced NBR Norms No 13/2006 on the
statistical reporting of data for preparing the monetary balance sheet.
The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
2) Este inclus i dobnda de pltit aferent pasivelor financiare, acumulat i care nu a ajuns la scaden.
The accrued interest payable related to financial liabilities and not yet due is also included.
c = Date confideniale. / Confidential data.
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei.
Source: National Bank of Romania.

681
 21.9 Balana de pli
Balance of payments
milioane euro / euro million

2012 2013 2014 2015

Componente Credit Debit Sold Credit Debit Sold Credit Debit Sold Credit Debit Sold Components
Net Net Net Net
credit credit credit credit

Contul curent 56961 63013 -6052 65160 66699 -1539 68768 69780 -1012 73795 75738 -1943 Current account
Bunuri i servicii 49774 56232 -6459 57309 58422 -1113 61916 62585 -669 65741 66741 -1000 Goods and services
Bunuri 39901 48832 -8932 43879 49695 -5816 46814 53351 -6537 49099 56893 -7794 Goods
- Bunuri compilate conform - General merchandise on a
metodologiei balanei de pli 39888 48832 -8944 43826 49695 -5869 46703 53351 -6648 49089 56893 -7804 balance of payments basis
- Merchanting - export net 12 - 12 53 - 53 111 - 111 10 - 10 - Merchanting - export net
Merchanting - bunuri achiziionate - - - -236 - -236 -178 - -178 -232 - -232 Merchanting - goods acquired
Merchanting - bunuri vndute 12 - 12 289 - 289 289 - 289 242 - 242 Merchanting - goods sold
Servicii 9873 7400 2473 13430 8727 4703 15102 9234 5868 16642 9848 6794 Services
- Manufacturing services on
- Servicii de prelucrare a bunurilor 1483 127 1356 2275 142 2133 2525 163 2362 2567 172 2395 physical inputs owned by others
- Transport 2513 1328 1185 3880 1386 2494 4391 1577 2814 5204 1796 3408 - Transportation
- Turism - cltorii 1142 1429 -287 1196 1547 -351 1378 1824 -446 1542 1855 -313 - Travel
- Alte servicii 4735 4516 219 6079 5652 427 6808 5670 1138 7329 6025 1304 - Other services
Venituri primare 2372 4676 -2304 2505 5617 -3112 2300 4329 -2029 2353 6091 -3738 Primary income
- Remunerarea salariailor 571 91 480 553 68 485 545 60 485 606 45 561 - Compensation of employees
- Venituri din investiii 809 4314 -3505 775 5424 -4649 429 4163 -3734 311 5902 -5591 - Investment income
- Alte venituri primare 992 271 721 1177 125 1052 1326 106 1220 1436 144 1292 - Other primary income
Venituri secundare 4815 2105 2711 5346 2660 2686 4552 2866 1686 5701 2906 2795 Secondary income
- Administraia public 835 1274 -438 1544 1579 -35 801 1791 -990 1866 1717 149 - General government
- Alte sectoare 3980 831 3149 3802 1081 2721 3751 1075 2676 3835 1189 2646 - Other sectors
Contul de capital 2237 357 1880 3163 125 3038 4047 93 3954 4013 112 3901 Capital account
Transferuri de capital 1787 190 1596 3021 115 2906 3927 81 3846 3781 63 3718 Capital transfers
- Administraia public 1685 126 1559 3018 11 3007 3922 - 3922 3298 1 3297 - General government
- Alte sectoare 102 65 37 3 104 -101 5 81 -76 483 62 421 - Other sectors
Achiziionarea/vnzarea de Gross acquisitions / disposals of
active nefianciare neproduse 451 167 284 142 10 132 120 12 108 232 49 183 nonproduced nonfinancial assets

Not: Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei.
Source: National Bank of Romania.

682 683
 21.9 Balana de pli - continuare
Balance of payments - continued
milioane euro / euro million

2012 2013 2014 2015

Achiziia Acumularea Achiziia Acumularea Achiziia Acumularea Achiziia Acumularea

net de net de net de net de net de net de net de net de
active 1) pasive 1) Net active 1) pasive 1) Net active 1) pasive 1) Net active 1) pasive 1) Net
Net Net Net Net Net Net Net Net Net Net Net Net
acquisition insurance acquisition insurance acquisition insurance acquisition insurance
of assets 1) of liabilities 1) of assets 1) of liabilities 1) of assets 1) of liabilities 1) of assets 1) of liabilities 1)

Contul financiar -1509 1597 -3106 2431 758 1673 202 -2866 3068 1539 -741 2280 Finanacial account
Investiii directe -183 2195 -2379 -27 2897 -2924 228 2930 -2702 929 3884 -2955 Direct Investment
- Participaii la capital -88 795 -883 128 2430 -2302 -203 2851 -3054 -139 3591 -3730 - Equity
Participaii la capital, exceptnd Equity other than reinvestment of
reinvestirea profiturilor -65 2676 -2741 127 2768 -2641 12 4226 -4214 9 3080 -3071 earnings
Reinvestirea profiturilor -24 -1881 1857 1 -338 339 -215 -1375 1160 -148 511 -659 Reinvestment of earnings
- Instrumente de natura datoriei -96 1401 -1496 -155 467 -622 431 79 352 1068 293 775 - Debt instruments
Investiii de portofoliu 468 4013 -3546 225 5656 -5431 105 2964 -2859 300 305 -5 Portfolio investment
- Participaii la capital i aciuni ale - Equity and investment fund
fondurilor de investiii 189 314 -125 -47 781 -828 3 436 -433 184 328 -144 shares/units
- Instrumente de natura datoriei 279 3700 -3421 272 4875 -4603 102 2528 -2426 116 -23 139 - Debt securities
Derivate financiare -300 -477 177 -35 - -35 -26 - -26 -24 - -24 Financial derivatives
Alte investiii de capital -42 -4135 4094 125 -7795 7920 1130 -8760 9890 934 -4930 5864 Other investment
Participaii la capital, altele dect cele de Other equity, other direct investment
natura investiiei directe i de portofoliu - - - 57 - 57 5 - 5 11 - 11 and portfolio investment
Numerar i depozite 330 -2036 2366 163 -2625 2788 1003 -2856 3859 602 -1743 2345 Currency and deposits
mprumuturi 77 -1984 2060 -152 -4490 4338 342 -5495 5837 264 -3180 3444 Loans
Investiii aferente asigurrilor, schemelor Insurance, pension and standardized
de pensii i de garantare standard - - - 2 - 2 - - - - - - guarantee schemes
Credite comerciale i avansuri -447 -331 -116 -33 -694 661 -238 -385 147 -271 17 -288 Trade credits and advances
Alte creane / angajamente externe -1 216 -217 88 14 74 16 -24 40 327 -24 351 Other accounts receivable / payable
Drepturi speciale de tragere - - - - - - - - - - - - SDRs
Active de rezerv BNR -1452 - -1452 2143 - 2143 -1235 - -1235 -600 - -600 Reserve Assets

Erori i omisiuni (net) - - 1066 174 - 174 - - 126 - - 322 Net errors and omissions

Not: Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
1) + = Cretere; - = Scdere. / += Increase; -= Decrease.
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei.
Source: National Bank of Romania.

684 685
 21.10 Asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate, n anul 2015
Insurance, by activity fields, in 2015
mii lei / lei thou
Indemnizaii
brute pltite
(inclusiv sume
pltite pentru din care:
din care: maturiti, la Comisioane pltite of which:
Prime brute aferente primirilor Prime cedate n asigurrile pentru primiri Rezerve
subscrise n reasigurare reasigurare de via) n reasigurare tehnice brute De prime De daune Rezerva
Domenii de activitate Gross premiums of which: Premium ceded to Gross indemnities Paid commissions Gross technical Unearned Loss matematic Activity fields
written reinsurance reinsurance paid (including for reinsurance reserves premium reserves Mathematical
acceptances amounts paid acceptances reserves reserve
for life insurance
maturity)

ASIGURRI GENERALE - TOTAL 6521712 73071 2176266 3503218 7378 7867465 3062385 4436388 - NON - LIFE INSURANCE - TOTAL

Asigurri de accidente i boal 54538 -271 14694 15644 805 46900 23472 13988 - Accidents and illness insurance
Asigurri de sntate 57302 - 1207 23311 - 37098 29691 7407 - Health insurance
Asigurri de mijloace de transport terestru,
altele decat cele feroviare 1643077 - 283556 1207572 - 1461021 876989 489339 - Land vehicles other than rail insurance
Asigurri de mijloace de transport feroviar 4504 - 1162 53 - 5004 2377 1045 - Rail transport means insurance
Asigurri de mijloace de transport aerian 9443 -41 8037 24034 -1 7459 3531 2365 - Aircraft insurance
Asigurri de mijloace de transport naval
(maritime, fluviale, lacustre, canale navigabile) 25152 284 5483 14667 12 103787 13416 86978 - Ships insurance (ocean, inland)
Asigurri de bunuri n tranzit, inclusiv mrfuri Goods in transit insurance including cargo,
transportate, bagaje i orice alte bunuri 37900 118 23803 4259 25 36376 20208 10189 - baggage and any other goods transportation
Asigurri de incediu i calamiti naturale 934921 1592 435594 168864 281 908815 461242 315523 - Fire and natural catastrophe insurance
Alte asigurri de bunuri 161013 60 46629 84796 - 165448 74494 70195 - Property damage insurance
Asigurri de rspundere civil a autovehiculelor Third party liability motor insurance
(rspundere civil auto obligatorie i carte verde) 2977825 14 1169419 1851086 - 4326666 1235338 3046712 - (compulsory TPL and Green Card)
Asigurri de rspundere civil a mijloacelor
de transport aerian 7127 -51 6592 617 -4 13220 3745 9470 - Aircraft civil liability insurance
Asigurri de rspundere civil a mijloacelor
de transport naval 13726 - 3805 6146 - 21120 7544 13502 - Civil liability for ships insurance
Asigurri de rspundere civil general 280503 1127 113245 29931 38 334518 138755 191061 - General civil liability insurance
Asigurri de credite 6175 - 2753 6870 - 39439 2865 715 - Credit insurance
Asigurri de garanii 208559 59027 40479 31388 16 293816 153098 134197 - Warranties insurance
Asigurri de pierderi financiare 21611 4139 10014 3908 2339 16740 4804 11482 - Financial loss insurance
Asigurri de protecie juridic 230 - - - - 132 97 36 - Legal aid insurance
Asigurri de asisten a persoanelor Assistance insurance of the persons
aflate n dificultate 78108 7071 9795 30071 3866 49906 10718 32183 - in difficulty

ASIGURRI DE VIA - TOTAL 1807621 52 53517 466924 - 6609800 473674 125511 5842372 LIFE INSURANCE - TOTAL

Asigurri de via, anuiti i asigurri Life assurance, annuities and supplementary

de via suplimentare prevzute la assurance provided for in the Annex No 1 of
punctul A litera a), b) i c) din Anexa nr. 1 the Law No 32/2000, with subsequent
la Legea nr.32/2000, cu modificrile i amendments and completions, point A lett.
completrile ulterioare, cu excepia celor a), b) and c) with the exceptions
prevzute la punctul II i III 1093236 52 49274 248672 - 3065126 446711 105099 2360692 of those provided under the points II and III
Asigurri de cstorie, asigurri de natere 997 - - 450 - 7957 488 140 7004 Marriage insurance, birth insurance
Asigurri de via i anuiti care sunt Life assurance and annuities related to
legate de fonduri de investiii, prevzute la investment funds provided for in
punctul A litera a) i b) din Anexa nr.1 the Annex No 1 of the Law No 32/2000,
la Legea nr.32/2000, cu modificrile i with subsequent amendments
completrile ulterioare 624946 - 442 182350 - 3495651 37 5661 3474659 and completions, point A lett. a) and b)
Asigurri permanente de sntate prevzute la Permanent health insurance provided for in
punctul A litera d) din Anexa nr.1 la the Annex No 1 of the Law No 32/2000,
Legea nr. 32/2000, cu modificrile with subsequent amendments and
i completrile ulterioare 2254 - 239 4494 - 2694 1184 1493 17 completions, point A lett.d)
Asigurri de accidente i de boal 39029 - 3462 3195 - 14527 5115 9412 - Accidents and ilness insurance
Asigurri de sntate 47160 - 100 27764 - 23845 20139 3705 - Health insurance

Not: Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
Sursa: Autoritatea de Supraveghere Financiar.
Source: Financial Supervisory Authority.

686 687
 Societile de asigurri, pe forme de proprietate (la sfritul perioadei)
21.11 Insurance companies, by type of ownership (end of period)

Societi Capital social Capital social

de asigurri subscris vrsat
(numr) (milioane lei) (milioane lei)
Insurance Subscribed share Paid up share
companies capital capital
(number) (lei million) (lei million)

2010 2010
Total 431) 4175,3 4153,8 Total
Proprietate privat mixt 35 3853,5 3832,0 Private joint venture ownership
Proprietate privat autohton 8 321,8 321,8 Private domestic ownership

2011 2011
Total 41 4038,2 4032,4 Total
Proprietate privat mixt 34 3908,9 3903,1 Private joint venture ownership
Proprietate privat autohton 7 129,3 129,3 Private domestic ownership

2012 2012
Total 39 2985,9 2983,0 Total
Proprietate privat mixt 31 2634,5 2633,4 Private joint venture ownership
Proprietate privat autohton 8 351,4 349,6 Private domestic ownership

2013 2013
Total 38 3466,3 3461,7 Total
Proprietate privat mixt 28 2885,1 2880,5 Private joint venture ownership
Proprietate privat autohton 10 581,2 581,2 Private domestic ownership

2014 2014
Total 37 3754,9 3737,3 Total
Proprietate privat mixt 31 3342,4 3341,5 Private joint venture ownership
Proprietate privat autohton 6 412,5 395,8 Private domestic ownership

2015 2015
Total 36 3491,62) 3491,62) Total
Proprietate privat mixt 29 3291,8 3291,8 Private joint venture ownership
Proprietate privat autohton 7 199,9 199,9 Private domestic ownership

1) La 31.12.2010 desfurau activitate de asigurare un numr de 43 de societi (comparativ cu 31.12.2009 a intrat pe pia Compania de
Asigurri EXIM Romnia i au ieit prin retragerea autorizaiei de funcionare 3 societi : Delta Asigurri SA, Delta Addendum Asigurri
Generale SA i KD LIFE Asigurri SA). / On 31.12.2010, 43 companies performed insurance activity (compared to 31.12.2009 entered
the market insurance company EXIM Romania and 3 companies left by withdrawal of functioning authorization, namely Delta
Insurance SA, Delta Addendum General Insurance SA and KD LIFE insurance SA).
2) Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
Sursa: Autoritatea de Supraveghere Financiar.
Source: Financial Supervisory Authority.

Investiiile societilor de asigurri

21.12 Investments of insurance companies
milioane lei / lei million

Active 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Assets

Total active 16805,6 17293,9 18960,4 18357,7 18763,9 20303,2 Total assets

Plasamente 9857,8 10390,1 10525,7 11248,1 12399,6 13368,7 Investments

Active circulante 387,6 366,4 498,1 469,9 313,1 471,5 Current assets
Cash in hand and availabilities
Casa i conturi la bnci 265,1 275,9 413,0 404 254,1 416,6 in current accounts
Alte active circulante 122,5 90,5 85,4 65,9 59 54,9 Other current assets
Alte active 6560,2 6537,4 7936,6 6639,7 6051,2 6463,0 Other assets

Sursa: Autoritatea de Supraveghere Financiar.

Source: Financial Supervisory Authority.

688
JUSTIIE

JUSTICE
22
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina TABLES CONTENTS
Page

22.1 Numrul de judectori i cel de cauze penale Number of judges and of penal and civil cases
i civile intrate la instanele judectoreti ............. 693 which entered the courts
22.2 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele Persons sentenced
judectoreti .......................................................... 694 by the courts
22.3 Persoane condamnate definitiv, Persons sentenced,
pe tipuri de pedepse ............................................. 695 by punishments types
22.4 Persoane condamnate definitiv, Persons sentenced, by category
pe categorii de infraciuni ...................................... 696 of offences
22.5 Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n Persons sentenced, in penitentiaries
penitenciare i centre educative .......................... 697 and educational centers
22.6 Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n Persons sentenced, in penitentiaries
penitenciare i centre educative, and educational centers, by length
dup durata pedepselor ........................................ 697 of the sentences
22.7 Fenomenul judiciar n materie civil ..................... 698 Judicial phenomenon in civil matter
22.8 Infraciuni soluionate Offences solved by the police and offences
de poliie i infraciuni solved by the Prosecutors Office through
declinate Parchetului ............................................... 699 police declined jurisdiction

Teritorial Territorial

22.9 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele Persons sentenced by the courts,

judectoreti, n profil teritorial ................................... at territorial level
22.10 Infraciuni soluionate de poliie, Offences solved by the police and offences solved
i infraciuni declinate Parchetului, by the Prosecutors Office through police declined
n profil teritorial ........................................................... jurisdiction, at territorial level

SURSA DATELOR DATA SOURCE

Surse administrative: Administrative sources:

Administraia Naional a Penitenciarelor din cadrul
Ministerului Justiiei, pentru datele referitoare la
persoanele condamnate definitiv, aflate n
penitenciare i centre educative;

Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii, pentru datele
referitoare la numrul i activitatea judectoriilor,
tribunalelor i curilor de apel (aciuni penale sau
civile nregistrate la instanele judectoreti, hotrri
judectoreti penale i civile, persoane condamnate
definitiv, rata criminalitii etc.);

Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul
Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, pentru datele privind
infraciunile soluionate de poliie i infraciunile
declinate Parchetului.

National Administration of Penitentiaries within the
Ministry of Justice, for data on finally convicted
persons from penitentiaries and educational centers;

Superior Council of Magistracy, for data regarding on
number and activity of judges, courts of law and
appeal courts (penal and civil actions, finally
convicted persons, criminality rate a.s.o.);

General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within the
Ministry of Internal Affairs, for data on offences
solved by the Police and offences solved by the
Prosecutors Office through police declined
jurisdiction.

690
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Infraciunea este considerat fapta care prezint
pericol social, svrit cu vinovie i prevzut de
legea penal.
Condamnarea reprezint aplicarea printr-o hotrre
judectoreasc a unor pedepse prevzute de legea
penal, n cazul n care instana constat c fapta exist,
constituie infraciune i a fost svrit de inculpat.
Condamnarea este definitiv dac hotrrea
judectoreasc prin care a fost pronunat nu mai este
susceptibil de a fi atacat cu recurs.
Contravenia este considerat infraciunea
reglementar, care nu este pedepsit de legea penal, ci
este sancionat pe cale administrativ. nclcarea
dispoziiilor unei legi, a unui regulament etc., care, avnd
un grad redus de pericol social, este sancionat cu o
pedeaps uoar.
n materie penal, datele se refer la numrul de
persoane n vrst de 14 ani i peste, condamnate
definitiv pentru infraciunile svrite.
Recidivitii sunt persoanele condamnate care au
svrit din nou, cu intenie, o infraciune pentru care
legea penal prevede, n anumite condiii, pedeapsa
privrii de libertate (nchisoare) mai mare de un an. n
categoria minorilor condamnai definitiv sunt cuprinse
persoanele din grupa de vrst 14-17 ani.
n cazul persoanelor condamnate pentru mai multe
infraciuni, n statistica judiciar s-a nregistrat
infraciunea cea mai grav.
n numrul de judectori au fost inclui i judectorii
stagiari.
Internare ntr-un centru de reeducare - msur
educativ privativ de libertate ce se poate aplica
minorului care a comis o infraciune, n funcie de
gravitatea acesteia, dac celelalte msuri educative se
vdesc insuficiente. Minorului internat i se asigur
posibilitatea de a dobndi nvtura necesar i o
pregtire profesional potrivit cu aptitudinile sale.
Msura se ia pe timp nedeterminat, ns nu poate dura
dect pn la mplinirea vrstei de 18 ani.
Conform noului Cod Penal intrat n vigoare n anul
2014, msura Internarea ntr-un centru de reeducare
a fost nlocuit cu Internarea ntr-un centru educativ.
Dup abrogarea din anul 1992 a Decretului
tranzitoriu nr.218/1977, se aplic pentru minori
sanciunile prevzute n Codul Penal Romn. colile
speciale de munc i reeducare s-au transformat n
Centre educative pentru minori.
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
Offence is the deed representing social danger,
committed with guilt and provided by penal law.
Conviction represents enforcing, by a court order,
the punishments comprised in the penal law, in case the
court finds that the deed exists, is an offence and has
been committed by the defendant. Conviction is declared
final if the court order by which it has been pronounced
is no longer susceptible to be attacked by appeal.
Infringement is considered the statutory offence
which is not punished by penal law, but is sanctioned at
administrative level. Violation of law or regulation
stipulations a.s.o. having a low degree of social danger,
is sanctioned with a minor punishment.
In penal matter, data refer to the number of persons
aged 14 years and over, sentenced for the committed
offences.
Recidivists are persons convicted who committed
again intentionally an offence for which the penal law
provides under certain circumstances the punishment of
liberty privation (prison) longer than a year. In the
category of under aged sentenced, persons of age group
14-17 are included.
In case of persons convicted for several offences,
the most serious offence was registered in judicial
statistics.
Probation judges are also included in the number of
judges.
Internment in reeducation centers educative
measure privative of liberty that could be applied to the
minor who committed an offence, depending on its
gravity, if the other educative measures are not sufficient.
Interned minor has assured the possibility to acquire
necessary education and vocational training according to
his skills. The measure lasts for an indefinite period, but
cannot exceed the date of reaching 18 years.
According to the new Penal Code which entered into
force in 2014, the measure of Internment in a
reeducation center has been replaced with Internment
in an educational center.
After the abrogation in 1992, of the transitory Decree
No 218/1977, the sanctions stipulated in the Romanian
Penal Code are applied to under age persons. The
special schools of work and reeducation have been
changed into educational centres for under age persons.
691
 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti
22.G1 Persons sentenced by the courts

2010 2015
5,0% 6,8%

Brbai
Male

Femei
Female
95,0% 93,2%

2010 2015

7,8% 5,3% Minori cu vrst

de 14-17 ani (inclusiv)
Under age persons
of 14-17 years old (including)

Majori
Adults

92,2% 94,7%

Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe categorii de infraciuni

22.G2 Persons sentenced, by category of offences

2010 2015

Infraciuni contra
persoanei
Offences against person
18,4% 17,5% 19,0% 15,2%
Infraciuni contra
patrimoniului
Offences against patrimony
Infraciuni la regimul circulaiei
pe drumurile publice
Offences to traffic system
on public roads
28,5% 35,6% 28,7% 37,1%
Alte categorii de infraciuni
Other category of offences

692
 Infraciuni soluionate de poliie i infraciuni declinate Parchetului
Offences solved by the police and offences solved by the Prosecutors Office
22.G3 through police declined jurisdiction

2010 2015

18,0% 20,7% 10,2% Economico - financiare

29,0% Economic - financial

Judiciare
Judiciary

De alt natur
Others

53,0% 69,1%

Numrul de judectori i cel de cauze penale i civile intrate

22.1 la instanele judectoreti

Number of judges and of penal and civil cases which entered the courts

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Judectori / Judges 4081 4205 4203 4466 44381) 4504

Brbai / Male 1100 1262 1261 1289 1243 1216
Femei / Female 2981 2943 2942 3177 3195 3288

Cauze intrate la instanele judectoreti 2) 2263338 2350094 2455181 2245532 2271582 2033428
Cases which entered the courts 2)

Penale / Penal 244441 244115 255287 284673 320255 299225

Civile / Civil 2018897 2105979 2199894 1960859 1951327 1734203

Numr de cauze penale i civile ce revin spre

soluionare unui judector 555 559 584 503 5121) 451
Number of penal and civil cases which are
to be solved by a judge

1) Date rectificate de ctre Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii fa de cele publicate anterior.

Data rectified by the Superior Council of Magistracy as against those previously published.
2) Sunt incluse toate cauzele nou intrate n toate stadiile procesuale.
Includes all new cases in all the procedural stages.
Sursa: Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii.
Source: Superior Council of Magistracy.

693
 22.2 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti
Persons sentenced by the courts

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 41891 47577 49188 47133 40832 42276 Total

Brbai 39778 45010 46370 44552 37974 39398 Male

Femei 2113 2567 2818 2581 2858 2878 Female

din total: of total:

Minori 1) 3263 3373 3026 2905 3126 2261 Under age persons 1)
Biei 1) 3079 3078 2874 2730 2894 2097 Boys 1)
Fete 1) 184 295 152 175 232 164 Girls 1)

Majori 38628 44204 46162 44228 37706 40015 Adults

Brbai 36699 41932 43496 41822 35080 37301 Male

Femei 1929 2272 2666 2406 2626 2714 Female

din total: of total:

Recidiviti 4688 5517 5429 5120 4492 5049 Recidivists

Rata criminalitii 2) Crime rates 2)

(Persoane condamnate 207 236 245 236 205 2133) (Persons sentenced
definitiv la 100000 locuitori) per 100000 inhabitants)

1) Minorii cu vrst de 14 - 17 ani (inclusiv). / Under age persons of 14 - 17 years old (including).
2) Pentru perioada 2010 - 2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele
definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For the 2010 - 2015 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
3) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
Sursa: Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii.
Source: Superior Council of Magistracy.

694
22.3 Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe tipuri de pedepse
Persons sentenced, by punishments types
numr / number

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total persoane majore

condamnate definitiv la: 38628 44204 46162 44228 37706 40015
Total number of adults sentenced to:
Amend 2356 2678 2423 2609 2370 2467
Fine

Executarea pedepsei la locul de munc 18 9 7 9 5 4

Execution of the penalty at work

nchisoare 12992 13435 13905 12891 10010 11268

Prison

Suspendarea condiionat a executrii

pedepsei cu nchisoare 21098 25014 25584 24592 22557 22565
Conditioned suspension of imprisonment

Suspendarea executrii
pedepsei sub supraveghere 2164 3068 4243 4127 2764 3711
Suspension of the imprisonment
under supervision

Total persoane minore

condamnate definitiv la: 3263 3373 3026 2905 3126 2261
Total number of under age
persons sentenced to:
Amend 88 84 49 69 67 50
Fine

nchisoare 821 927 792 809 810 377

Prison

Suspendarea condiionat a executrii

pedepsei cu nchisoare 1582 1587 1414 1296 1468 1080
Conditioned suspension of imprisonment

Suspendarea executrii pedepsei

sub supraveghere 362 404 432 437 445 510
Suspension of the imprisonment
under supervision

Msuri educative 1) 410 371 339 294 336 244

Educational measures 1)

Mustrare 2) 139 118 119 81 99 71

Reprimand 2)

Libertate supravegheat 3) 140 129 115 81 95 63

Supervised freedom 3)

Internare ntr-un centru educativ 4) 128 118 96 129 138 108

Internment in an educational center 4)
Internare ntr-un centru medical-educativ 5) 3 6 9 3 4 2
Internment in an educational medical centre 5)

1) Sanciuni prevzute n Codul Penal Romn, pentru minori.

Sanctions foreseen in the Romanian Penal Code, applied to under age persons.
2) Conform noului Cod Penal intrat n vigoare n luna februarie 2014 este inclus Stagiul de formare civic (art.117 Cod Penal).
According to the new Penal Code which entered into force on February 2014 includes Civic traineeship (article 117 of Penal Code).
3) Conform noului Cod Penal intrat n vigoare n luna februarie 2014 sunt incluse Supravegherea (art.118), Consemnarea la sfrit de
sptmn (art.119) i Asistarea zilnic (art.120).
According to the new Penal Code which entered into force on February 2014 are included Supervision" (article 118), Curfew on
weekend (article 119) and Assistance on a daily basis (article 120).
4) Vezi precizri metodologice (pag. 691). / See methodological notes (page 691).
5) Conform noului Cod Penal intrat n vigoare n luna februarie 2014 include Internarea ntr-un centru de detenie (art.125 Cod Penal).
According to the new Penal Code which entered into force on February 2014 includes Internment in a detention center (article 125
of Penal Code).
Sursa: Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii.
Source: Superior Council of Magistracy.

695
 22.4 Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe categorii de infraciuni
Persons sentenced, by category of offences
numr / number
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Persoane condamnate definitiv Persons sentenced

- total 41891 47577 49188 47133 40832 42276 - total
din care, pentru: of which, for:

Infraciuni contra persoanei Offences against person

- total 7319 7910 7824 7305 6527 6426 - total
din care: of which:
Omor 883 986 802 828 872 834 Murder
Loviri cauzatoare de moarte 158 120 75 62 73 69 Violence causing death
Vtmare corporal 1) 629 613 479 428 431 440 Personal injury 1)
Ucidere din culp 640 980 820 771 728 745 Manslaughter
Infraciuni contra Offences against
proteciei muncii 89 119 65 70 72 68 occupational safety
Viol 463 483 422 368 424 405 Rape

Infraciuni contra patrimoniului Offences against patrimony

- total 14934 17746 18858 17853 15429 15684 - total
din care: of which:
Furt 10994 13416 13538 13023 11305 12622 Theft
Tlhrie 2376 2490 2244 2280 1955 2160 Robbery
Delapidare 344 362 388 353 306 202 Embezzlement
nelciune 1158 1406 1828 1673 1390 681 Deception

Infraciuni silvice - total 1065 1421 1069 1200 1045 1156 Forest offences - total

Infraciuni de serviciu 193 272 556 382 403 419 Duty offences
Dare de mit 68 82 76 70 64 69 Active bribery
Luare de mit 43 63 122 68 72 81 Passive bribery
Trafic de influen 64 107 88 140 95 112 Trading in influence
Primire de foloase necuvenite - - 11 3 2 5 Receiving undue benefits

Infraciuni contra autoritilor Offences against authorities

- total 256 414 374 352 323 309 - total
din care: of which:
Assault or threat
on a representative
Ultraj 235 341 337 339 288 301 of public authority

Infraciuni economice - total 4 9 16 33 19 12 Economic offences - total

Infraciuni care aduc atingere Offences causing damage

unor relaii privind convieuirea to social cohabitation
social - total 1327 1765 2037 1823 1597 1602 relations - total
din care: of which:
Ultraj contra Offences against
bunelor moravuri 512 852 1031 885 784 853 principles of morality

Infraciuni la regimul circulaiei Offences to traffic system

pe drumurile publice - total 11938 13682 12832 13015 11200 12137 on public roads - total

1) Conform noului Cod Penal intrat n vigoare n luna februarie 2014 infraciunea de vtmare corporal grav (art.182 vechiul Cod Penal)
a fost inclus n infraciunea de vtmare corporal (art.194 noul Cod Penal).
According to the new Penal Code which entered into force on February 2014, the offence of grievous body injury (article 182 in the old
Penal Code) was included in the offence of personal injury (article 194 of new Penal Code).
Sursa: Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii.
Source: Superior Council of Magistracy.

696
 Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare i centre educative1)

22.5 (la sfritul anului)

Persons sentenced, in penitentiaries and educational centers1) (end of year)

Persoane nregistrate n: / Registered persons in:

Penitenciare / Penitentiaries Centre educative / Educational centers
Anii n procente fa
Years Total de total: masculin Total
as percentage
of total: male

2010 23435 95,5 179

2011 27213 95,6 168
2012 28473 95,6 165
2013 29812 95,5 175
2014 27496 95,5 146
2015 25586 95,0 295

1) Vezi precizri metodologice (pag. 691). / See methodological notes (page 691).
Sursa: Administraia Naional a Penitenciarelor din cadrul Ministerului Justiiei.
Source: National Administration of Penitentiaries within the Ministry of Justice.

Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare i centre educative1),

dup durata pedepselor (la sfritul anului)

22.6 Persons sentenced, in penitentiaries and educational centers1),

by length of the sentences (end of year)
numr / number
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total 23614 27381 28638 29987 27642 25881 Total

Pn la 1 an 762 884 766 783 450 557 Up to one year

1 - 2 ani 1527 2277 2325 2447 2106 1962 1 - 2 years
2 - 5 ani 9483 11693 12608 13405 12257 10811 2 - 5 years
5 - 10 ani 6233 6925 7423 7900 7671 7449 5 - 10 years
10 - 15 ani 2533 2535 2494 2508 2404 2424 10 - 15 years
15 - 20 ani 2053 2008 1937 1841 1651 1565 15 - 20 years
Peste 20 ani 878 910 935 955 942 946 Over 20 years
Detenie pe via 145 149 150 148 161 167 Life imprisonment

1) Vezi precizri metodologice (pag. 691). / See methodological notes (page 691).
Sursa: Administraia Naional a Penitenciarelor din cadrul Ministerului Justiiei.
Source: National Administration of Penitentiaries within the Ministry of Justice.

697
 22.7 Fenomenul judiciar n materie civil
Judicial phenomenon in civil matter
numr / number
Natura cauzelor
Nature of cases 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Litigii civile intrate la instanele

judectoreti 1) - total 1553952 1559703 1529727 1381806 1634624 1323695
Civil disputes which entered the courts 1) - total
din care: / of which:
Litigii comerciale - total 389091 342370 294252 203475 175785 179283
Commercial disputes - total
din care: / of which:
Faliment (Legea nr. 85/2006) 38175 50073 58018 60535 46231 35241
Bankruptcy (Law No 85/2006)
Aciuni privind dreptul persoanei
i familiei - total 119269 106095 120724 108713 108489 118423
Actions on person and family right - total
din care: / of which:
Divoruri 55853 43583 42582 36160 35955 38954
Divorces
Obligaia de ntreinere pentru minori cnd nu
s-a introdus aciunea de divor 8894 8468 8166 7713 12343 12376
Obligation to take care of under age persons
before the divorce begins
Stabilirea domiciliului minorilor n timpul cstoriei 847 733 2292 2463 2494 3049
Agreement upon domicile of the under age
persons during marriage
Stabilirea paternitii 4904 5259 5867 2624 1202 1502
Proving of paternity
Tgada paternitii 1484 1203 1337 1106 1140 1338
Denial of paternity
Adopii 4042 3718 3488 4879 4433 3950
Adoptions
Aciuni privind plasamentul 9148 9286 9262 8293 8583 9065
Actions on placement
Aciuni privind drepturile i obligaiile civile
izvorte din raporturi juridice civile - total 216114 213859 223938 215821 977054 707717
Actions on civil rights and obligations coming
from civil legal relations - total
din care: / of which:
Aciuni privind dreptul patrimonial - total 125211 130545 137084 84624 91836 99473
Actions on patrimony right - total
din care: / of which:
Succesiuni 21789 17783 16927 15973 8588 7003
Successions
Drept de proprietate i alte drepturi reale 38595 37853 41786 14404 21607 24543
Property right and other real rights
Aciuni pentru evacuare 3891 3839 3943 3038 3553 3418
Actions for evacuation
Aciuni izvorte din fapte ilicite 7481 9964 9102 2351 2982 2447
Actions from unlawful acts
Litigii privind fondul funciar - - - - 196382) 160202)
Disputes on land fund
Contencios administrativ - total 100663 160002 243411 193012 90975 103289
Administrative contentious - total
Litigii de munc - total 101709 79711 79160 64576 64104 59793
Labour disputes - total
Asigurri sociale - total 3) - - - - 16274 16725
Social Insurance - total 3)
Litigii privind fondul funciar 19961 18291 15295 13023 - -
Disputes on land fund
Alte litigii civile - total 607145 639375 552947 583186 201943 138465
Other civil disputes - total
1) Sunt incluse numai litigiile civile nregistrate n prima instan, cu excepia domeniului contravenional.
Only the civil disputes registered in the first court are included, excepting the contravention domain.
2) Conform noului Cod Civil intrat n vigoare n luna februarie 2014, litigiile privind fondul funciar au fost incluse n Aciuni privind dreptul
patrimonial. / According to the new Civil Code which entered into force on February 2014, the disputes on land fund were incuded in
Actions on patrimony right.
3) Capitol nou introdus odat cu intrarea n vigoare a noului Cod Civil. / New chapter introduced with the entry into force of the new Civil Code.
Sursa: Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii.
Source: Superior Council of Magistracy.

698
 Infraciuni soluionate de poliie i infraciuni declinate Parchetului

22.8 Offences solved by the police and offences solved by the Prosecutors Office
through police declined jurisdiction

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Infraciuni - total 292682 258895 308468 310844 401094 342118 Offences - total
Economico-financiare 52628 49753 50658 53054 42751 34873 Economic-financial
Judiciare 155121 152631 163663 161863 275081 236580 Judiciary
De alt natur 84933 56511 94147 95927 83262 70665 Others
Din total: Of total:
Svrite n mediul urban 176502 168251 228129 In urban area
Svrite n mediul rural 115982 90475 113206 In rural area
Svrite n strintate 198 169 783 Abroad
Infraciuni contra persoanei Offences against person
Omor 404 335 378 336 298 291 Murder
Tentativ de omor 513 502 591 595 492 482 Murder attempt
Ucidere din culp - total 1185 1061 1086 1161 988 1079 Manslaughter - total
- svrit de conductorii auto 1030 871 940 914 861 915 - by drivers
Vtmare corporal 1) 592 497 577 612 458 299 Personal injury 1)
Loviri sau vtmri
cauzatoare de moarte 107 97 94 75 64 48 Violence causing death
Viol 897 780 895 978 875 1016 Rape
Infraciuni contra patrimoniului Offences against patrimony
Furt 48828 47322 56732 57557 164396 108439 Theft
Tlhrie 2484 2251 3193 2933 6418 3358 Robbery
Gestiune frauduloas 461 300 300 223 277 214 Fraudulent management
nelciune 9250 8006 7430 8526 13684 9963 Deception
Delapidare 1256 1238 1142 1152 957 1093 Embezzlement
Distrugere 19578 17605 25214 24048 24708 23064 Property damage
Infraciuni de fals 15195 13422 16398 18617 16560 11727 Forgery offences
Infraciuni incriminate Offences incriminated
n legi speciale by special laws
Infraciuni la regimul circulaiei Offences against road traffic
rutiere (O.U.G. nr. 195/2002 2)) 29456 25735 26333 28253 21324 24331 (G.P.O. No 195/2002 2))
Legea comb. activ. Law against illegal
comerciale ilicite commercial activities
3) 3)
(Legea nr.12/1990) 7 9 6 1 (Law No 12/1990)
Contraband i infraciuni Smuggling and
de import-export 839 692 614 686 1038 1422 import-export offences
Persoane cercetate - total 243035 212875 238434 239636 209022 184526 Persons investigated - total
Din mediul urban 126700 109281 109746 From urban area
Din mediul rural 115628 102923 74155 From rural area
Strini 707 671 615 526 439 625 Foreigners
Din total: Of total:
Minori 12363 11295 10991 11280 8993 7955 Under age persons
- pn la 14 ani 631 531 509 403 694 569 - up to 14 years
- 14 - 17 ani 11732 10764 10482 10877 8299 7386 - 14 - 17 years
Tineri Young people
(18 - 30 ani) 93506 79453 81207 79252 71643 65994 (18 - 30 years old)
Fr ocupaie 116857 102351 No occupation
omeri 1230 1075 Unemployed
Rata infracionalitii 4) Offence rate 4)
(infraciuni cercetate de (offences investigated by the
poliie la 100000 locuitori) 1446 1285 1538 1555 2014 17265) police per 100000 inhabitants)

1) Conform noului Cod Penal intrat n vigoare n luna februarie 2014, infraciunea de vtmare corporal grav (art.182 vechiul Cod Penal) a
fost inclus n infraciunea de vtmare corporal (art.194 noul Cod Penal).
According to the new Penal Code which entered into force on February 2014, the offence of grievous body injury (article 182 in the old
Penal Code) was included in the offence of personal injury (article 194 of new Penal Code).
2) Conform noului Cod Penal intrat n vigoare n luna februarie 2014, infraciunile prevzute de O.U.G. nr.195/2002 privind circulaia pe
drumurile publice au fost incluse n art. 334-341 Infraciuni contra siguranei circulaiei pe drumurile publice.
According to the new Penal Code which entered into force on February 2014, the offence of G.P.O. No 195/2002 on public roads of offences
against public roads safety were included in articles 334-341 Offences against public roads safety.
3) Legea nr. 12/1990 nu mai prevede infraciuni. / Law No 12/1990 no longer provides for offences.
4) Pentru perioada 2010 - 2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele
definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011. / For the 2010 - 2015 period, the usual resident population on July 1st of
each year was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
5) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
Sursa: Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul Ministerului Afacerilor Interne.
Source: General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

699
 STATISTIC
INTERNAIONAL

INTERNATIONAL
STATISTICS
23
 CUPRINS TABELE Pagina TABLES CONTENTS
Page

23.1 Proiecia populaiei pe continente pn Population projection by continent

n anul 2050 ............................................................ 704 until 2050
23.2 Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele Area, population on July 1 and capitals
rilor i teritoriilor .................................................... 705 of countries and territories
23.3 Romnia n lume, n anul 2014 ............................... 719 Romania in the world, in 2014
23.4 Romnia i Uniunea European, n anul 2015 ....... 720 Romania and the European Union, in 2015
23.5 Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie ....................................... 721 Population by country, on July 1
23.6 Micarea natural a populaiei, n anul 2015 .......... 724 Vital statistics, in 2015
23.7 Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe, n anul 2015 ........... 725 Life expectancy, by sex, in 2015
23.8 Populaia ocupat, pe principalele activiti Employment, by main activities
ale economiei naionale, n anul 2015 .................... 726 of national economy, in 2015
23.9 omerii i rata omajului ......................................... 727 Unemployed and unemployment rate
23.10 Indicii produsului intern brut .................................... 728 Indices of gross domestic product
23.11 Contribuia principalelor activiti la realizarea Contribution of major activities to
produsului intern brut, n anul 2014 ........................ 729 gross domestic product, in 2014
23.12 Structura produsului intern brut, pe elemente Structure of gross domestic product,
componente, dup metoda cheltuielilor, by component, according to
n anul 2015 ............................................................ 730 expenditure method, in 2015
Rezultatele Programului European de Comparare Results of the European Comparison
a produsului intern brut (PIB) .............................................. 731 Programme of gross domestic product (GDP)
23.13 Produsul intern brut, pe locuitor .............................. 732 Gross domestic product, per capita
23.14 Indicii nivelului preurilor i indicii de volum la Price level indices and volume indices,
Puterea de Cumprare Standard (PCS), in Purchasing Power Standard (PPS),
pe locuitor (UE - 28 = 100) ..................................... 734 per capita, (EU - 28 = 100)
23.15 Indicele preurilor de consum .................................. 736 Consumer price index
23.16 Indicii produciei industriale ..................................... 737 Industrial production indices
23.17 Producia mondial a unor produse industriale World production of main
principale ................................................................. 738 industrial products
23.18 Producia i consumul de energie, n echivalent Total and per inhabitant energy production and
petrol, total i pe locuitor, n anul 2014 ................... 739 consumption, in oil equivalent, in 2014
23.19 Producia principalelor produse industriale ............. 741 Production of the main industrial products
23.20 Indicii lucrrilor de construcii .................................. 752 Construction production indices
23.21 Structura suprafeei totale, dup modul Structure of the total area, by use,
de folosin, n anul 2014 ........................................ 753 in 2014
23.22 Producia principalelor produse agricole ................. 754 Output of the main agricultural products
23.23 Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) ................ 763 Livestock (at the beginning of the year)
23.24 Biodiversitatea ......................................................... 766 Biodiversity
23.25 Lungimea i densitatea liniilor de cale ferat Length and density of operating railways,
n exploatare, n anul 2013 ...................................... 767 in 2013
23.26 Transportul maritim internaional ............................. 768 International sea transport
23.27 Accidente de circulaie ............................................ 769 Road traffic accidents
23.28 Comerul internaional al unor ri, n anul 2015 ..... 770 International trade of certain countries, in 2015
23.29 Ponderea exporturilor i importurilor, n comerul Share of the main countries, in world
mondial, pe principalele ri .................................... 771 international trade
23.30 Balana de pli, n anul 2014 ................................. 772 Balance of payments, in 2014
23.31 Populaia colar i cheltuielile publice School aged population and public
pentru educaie, n 2014/2015 ................................ 773 expenditure for education, in 2014/2015
23.32 Personalul din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare Staff in the research-development activity
i cheltuielile cu cercetarea-dezvoltarea, and the expenditure on research-development,
n anul 2014 ............................................................ 774 in 2014
23.33 Accesul la telecomunicaii, n anul 2015 ................. 775 Access to telecommunications, in 2015
23.34 Utilizatorii de Internet, abonamentele la Internet users, fixed broadband Internet
Internetul fix de band larg i gospodriile subscriptions and households
cu calculatoare, n anul 2015 .................................. 776 with a computer, in 2015
23.35 Rezervele de aur (la sfritul perioadei) ................. 777 Gold reserves (end of period)
23.36 Rezervele internaionale, exclusiv aurul, International reserves, excluding gold,
n anul 2015 ............................................................ 778 in 2015

702
SURSA DATELOR / DATA SOURCE

2016 World Development Indicators online, Internet - http://wdi.worldbank.org/tables;

2015 World Population Data Sheet, Population Reference Bureau, Washington, USA;
2016 World Population Data Sheet, Population Reference Bureau, Washington, USA;
UNSD Demographic Yearbook online - 2014 edition, Internet - http://unstats.un.org/;
World Population Prospects - The 2015 Revision; Internet - http://esa.un.org/undp/wpp/index.htm;
World Urbanization Prospects - The 2014 Revision; Internet - http://esa.un.org/undp/wup;
International Labour Organization database, www.ilo.org/ilostat;
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, IMF, Washington, 2015;
Eurostat database, http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database;
FAO Statistical Database, Internet - http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data;
International Financial Statistics, July 2016, Washington;
International Rubber Study Group, Internet - http://www.rubberstudy.com/statistics.aspx;
Monthly Bulletin of Statistics online, Internet - http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mbs/app/DataSearchTable.aspx;
The Free Encyclopedia WIKIPEDIA, Internet - http://www.wikipedia.org;
UNECE database, www.unece.org/transport;
UNESCO database, Internet - http://data.uis.unesco.org/;
World Mineral Production 2010 - 2014, British Geological Survey, 2016;
UN database, Internet - http://data.un.org;
The World Bank database, www.worldbank.org;
Mineral Commodity Summaries 2016, U.S. Geological Survey, Internet - http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs/;
International Telecommunication Union, Internet - http://www.itu.int/en/Pages/default.aspx;
International Energy Agency database, Internet - https://www.iea.org/countries/;
World Energy Balances, International Energy Agency, 2016;
World Energy Statistics, International Energy Agency, 2016.

Sursele de date reprezint cele mai recent disponibile
ediii ale publicaiilor organismelor internaionale sau
ultima actualizare a bazelor de date ale acestora
disponibil pe internet. Datele aferente rilor au fost
preluate ca atare din aceste surse.
The data sources represent the latest available editions
of international bodies publications or the latest update
of their database, accessible via Internet. Statistical data
related to countries were taken over as such from these
sources.

Not: n tabelul 23.2 (pag. 705) este prezentat denumirea
oficial a rilor. n celelalte tabele este nscris
denumirea uzitat (tehnic) folosit i de ara
noastr, n conformitate cu denumirile rilor din
anuarele i buletinele organizaiilor internaionale.
Note: Table 23.2 (pag. 705) presents the official name of
the countries. The other tables enlist the name
usually used by our country as well, according to
the name of the countries from yearbooks and
bulletins of international organisations.

703
 Structura populaiei pe continente
23.G1 Population structure by continent

20001) 2015

0,5% 0,5%
13,3% 16,1%
11,9% 10,1%
5,1% 4,9%

8,6% 8,6%

60,6% 59,8%

2050 (estimri / estimates)

Africa
Africa

0,6%
America de Nord
7,3% North America
25,5%
America de Sud i America Central
(inclusiv zona Caraibe)
South America and Central America
(including the Caribbean)

Asia
Asia
4,4%
Europa
Europe
54,1%
8,1%
Oceania
Oceania
1) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.

Proiecia populaiei pe continente pn n anul 2050

23.1 Population projection by continent until 2050
milioane locuitori / million inhabitants
20001) 2015 2020 2025 2050

Total mondial 6126 7349 7758 8142 9725 World total

Africa 814 1186 1340 1504 2477 Africa

America de Nord 314 358 371 384 433 North America
America de Sud i America Central South America and Central America
(inclusiv zona Caraibe) 527 634 667 696 784 (including the Caribbean)
Asia 3714 4393 4598 4775 5267 Asia
Europa 726 738 740 738 707 Europe
Oceania 31 39 42 45 57 Oceania
1) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.

704
 Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor
23.2 Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories

Capitala, oraul principal

2015 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km 2) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km 2) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km 2) suburbs)

EUROPA / EUROPE

Republica Albania 28748 2,90 100,9 Tirana 2014 445,01)

Republic of Albania Tirana

Principatul Andorra 468 0,07 149,6 Andorra la Vella 2014 23,01)

Principality of Andorra Andorra la Vella

Republica Austria 83871 8,55 101,9 Viena 2014 1743,01)

Republic of Austria Vienna

Republica Belarus 207600 9,50 45,8 Minsk 2014 1905,0

Republic of Belarus Minsk

Regatul Belgiei 30528 11,30 370,2 Bruxelles 2014 2029,0

Kingdom of Belgium Brussels

Bosnia i Heregovina 51209 3,81 74,4 Sarajevo 2014 322,01)

Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo

Republica Bulgaria 111002 7,15 64,4 Sofia 2014 1222,0

Republic of Bulgaria Sofia

Republica Ceh 78867 10,54 133,6 Praga 2014 1303,01)

Czech Republic Prague

Republica Cipru 9251 1,17 126,5 Nicosia 2014 251,0

Republic of Cyprus Nicosia

Republica Croaia 56594 4,24 74,9 Zagreb 2014 687,01)

Republic of Croatia Zagreb

Regatul Danemarcei 2) 42921 5,67 132,1 Copenhaga 2014 1255,0

Kingdom of Denmark 2) Copenhagen

Confederaia Elveian 41285 8,30 201,0 Berna 2014 358,0

Swiss Confederation Bern

Republica Estonia 45227 1,31 29,0 Tallinn 2014 392,0

Republic of Estonia Tallinn

Insulele Feroe 1393 0,05 35,9 Thorshavn 2014 21,0

Faeroe Islands Thorshavn

Republica Finlanda 336855 5,50 16,3 Helsinki 2014 1170,0

Republic of Finland Helsinki

Republica Francez 3) 551500 64,40 116,8 Paris 2014 10764,0

French Republic 3) Paris

Republica Federal Germania 357340 80,69 225,8 Berlin 2014 3547,01)

Federal Republic of Germany Berlin

Gibraltar 6 0,03 5000,0 Gibraltar 2014 29,01)

Gibraltar Gibraltar

1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.

2) Exclusiv Insulele Feroe i Groenlanda. / Excluding Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
3) Exclusiv departamentele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.

705
 Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
23.2 Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued

Capitala, oraul principal

2015 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km 2) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km 2) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km 2) suburbs)

Republica Elen 131957 10,96 83,1 Atena 2014 3060,0

Hellenic Republic Athens

Irlanda 69797 4,69 67,2 Dublin 2014 1155,0

Ireland Dublin

Republica Islanda 103000 0,33 3,2 Reykjavik 2014 184,0

Republic of Iceland Reykjavik

Republica Italian 302073 59,80 198,0 Roma 2014 3697,0

Republic of Italy Rome

Republica Letonia 64573 1,97 30,5 Riga 2014 629,0

Republic of Latvia Riga

Principatul Liechtenstein 160 0,04 250,0 Vaduz 2014 5,01)

Principality of Liechtenstein Vaduz

Republica Lituania 65300 2,88 44,1 Vilnius 2014 519,0

Republic of Lithuania Vilnius

Marele Ducat de Luxemburg 2586 0,57 220,4 Luxemburg 2014 107,01)

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Luxembourg

Republica Macedonia 25713 2,08 80,9 Skopje 2014 501,0

Republic of Macedonia Skopje

Republica Malta 316 0,42 1329,1 La Valletta 2014 197,0

Republic of Malta La Valletta

Insula Man 572 0,09 157,3 Douglas 2014 29,01)

Isle of Man Douglas

Republica Moldova 33846 4,07 120,3 Chiinu 2014 721,01)

Republic of Moldova Chisinau

Principatul Monaco 2 0,04 20000,0 Monaco 2014 38,0

Principality of Monaco Monaco

Muntenegru 13812 0,63 45,6 Podgoria 2014 165,01)

Montenegro Podgorica

Insulele Normande 194 0,16 824,7 St. Peter Port 2014 16,01)
Channel Islands St. Peter Port

Regatul Norvegiei 4) 323787 5,21 16,1 Oslo 2014 970,0

Kingdom of Norway 4) Oslo

Regatul rilor de Jos 37354 16,93 453,2 Haga 2014 646,0

Kingdom of the Netherlands The Hague

Republica Polon 311888 38,61 123,8 Varovia 2014 1718,01)

Republic of Poland Warsaw

1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.

4) Inclusiv insulele Svalbard i Jan Mayen. / Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.

706
 Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
23.2 Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued

Capitala, oraul principal

2015 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km 2) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km 2) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km 2) suburbs)

Republica Portughez 5) 92225 10,35 112,2 Lisabona 2014 2869,0

Portuguese Republic 5) Lisbon

Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii i

Irlandei de Nord 6) 242495 64,72 266,9 Londra 2014 10189,0
United Kingdom of Great Britain London
and Northern Ireland 6)

Romnia 238397 19,827) 83,17); 8) Bucureti 2015 1849,07); 8)

Romania Bucharest

Federaia Rus 9) 17098246 143,46 8,4 Moscova 2014 12063,01)

Russian Federation 9) Moscow

Republica San Marino 61 0,03 491,8 San Marino 2014 4,0

Republic of San Marino City of
San Marino

Republica Serbia 88361 8,85 100,2 Belgrad 2014 1181,0

Republic of Serbia Belgrade

Republica Slovac 49035 5,43 110,7 Bratislava 2014 403,01)

Slovak Republic Bratislava

Republica Slovenia 20273 2,07 102,1 Ljubljana 2014 279,0

Republic of Slovenia Ljubljana

Regatul Spaniei 10) 505970 46,12 91,2 Madrid 2014 6133,01)

Kingdom of Spain 10) Madrid

Regatul Suediei 450295 9,78 21,7 Stockholm 2014 1464,0

Kingdom of Sweden Stockholm

Republica Turcia 783562 78,67 100,4 Ankara 2014 4644,0

Republic of Turkey Ankara

Ucraina 603500 44,82 74,3 Kiev 2014 2917,01)

Ukraine Kyiv

Ungaria 93024 9,86 106,0 Budapesta 2014 1717,01)

Hungary Budapest

Sfntul Scaun 11) 0,44 0,001 2272,7 Cetatea

Holy See 11) Vaticanului 2014 1,01)
Vatican City

1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.

5) Inclusiv Insulele Azore i Madeira. / Including Azores and Madeira Islands.
6) Exclusiv Insulele Normande i Insula Man. / Excluding Channel Island and Isle of Man.
7) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
8) Populaie rezident la 1 iulie 2015, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
The usual resident population on July 1st, 2015 was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final results
of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
9) Inclusiv partea asiatic. / Including asiatic area.
10) Inclusiv Insulele Baleare i Canare. / Including Balearic and Canary Islands.
11) Date referitoare la Statul Cetii Vaticanului. / The data refers to the Vatican City State.

707
 Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
23.2 Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued

Capitala, oraul principal

2015 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km 2) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km 2) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km 2) suburbs)

AFRICA / AFRICA
Republica Africii de Sud 1221037 54,49 44,6 Pretoria 12) 2014 1991,0
Republic of South Africa Pretoria 12)

Republica Algerian
Democratic i Popular 2381741 39,67 16,7 Alger 2014 2559,0
Peoples Democratic Alger
Republic of Algeria

Republica Angola 13) 1246700 25,02 20,1 Luanda 2014 5288,0

Republic of Angola 13) Luanda

Republica Benin 114763 10,88 94,8 Porto-Novo 2014 268,01)

Republic of Benin Porto-Novo

Republica Botswana 582000 2,26 3,9 Gaborone 2014 247,01)

Republic of Botswana Gaborone

Burkina Faso 272967 18,11 66,3 Ouagadougou 2014 2565,01)

Burkina Faso Ouagadougou

Republica Burundi 27834 11,18 401,7 Bujumbura 2014 707,01)

Republic of Burundi Bujumbura

Republica Camerun 475650 23,34 49,1 Yaounde 2014 2930,0

Republic of Cameroon Yaounde

Republica Capului Verde 4033 0,52 128,9 Praia 2014 145,01)

Republic of Cabo Verde Praia

Republica Centrafrican 622984 4,90 7,9 Bangui 2014 781,0

Central African Republic Bangui

Republica Ciad 1284000 14,04 10,9 NDjamena 2014 1212,01)

Republic of Chad NDjamena

Uniunea Comorelor 2235 0,79 353,5 Moroni 2014 56,01)

Union of the Comoros Moroni

Republica Congo 342000 4,62 13,5 Brazzaville 2014 1827,01)

Republic of the Congo Brazzaville

Republica Democratic Congo 2344858 77,27 33,0 Kinshasa 2014 11116,0

Democratic Republic of the Congo Kinshasa

Republica Coasta de Filde 322463 22,70 70,4 Yamoussoukro 14) 2014 259,01)
Republic of Cte dIvoire Yamoussoukro 14)

1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.

12) Pretoria - capitala administrativ (Cape Town - capitala legislativ i Bloemfontein - capitala judiciar).
Pretoria - administrative capital (Cape Town - legislative capital and Bloemfontein - legal capital).
13) Inclusiv enclava Cabinda. / Including the enclave of Cabinda.
14) Yamoussoukro - capitala oficial,1983 (Abidjan - capitala comercial i administrativ).
Yamoussoukro - official capital,1983 (Abidjan - commercial and administrative capital).

708
 Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
23.2 Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued

Capitala, oraul principal

2015 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km 2) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km 2) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km 2) suburbs)

Republica Djibouti 23200 0,89 38,4 Djibouti 2014 522,0

Republic of Djibouti Djibouti

Republica Arab Egipt 1002000 91,51 91,3 Cairo 2014 18419,0

Arab Republic of Egypt Cairo

Statul Eritrea 117600 5,23 44,5 Asmara 2014 775,01)

State of Eritrea Asmara

Republica Federal
Democrat Etiopia 1104300 99,39 90,0 Addis-Abeba 2014 3168,01)
Federal Democratic Addis-Abeba
Republic of Ethiopia

Republica Gabonez 267668 1,73 6,5 Libreville 2014 695,01)

Gabonese Republic Libreville

Republica Gambia 11295 1,99 176,2 Banjul 2014 489,0

Republic of The Gambia Banjul

Republica Ghana 238537 27,41 114,9 Accra 2014 2242,0

Republic of Ghana Accra

Republica Guineea 245857 12,61 51,3 Conakry 2014 1886,0

Republic of Guinea Conakry

Republica Guineea-Bissau 36125 1,84 50,9 Bissau 2014 473,01)

Republic of Guinea-Bissau Bissau

Republica Guineea Ecuatorial 28051 0,85 30,3 Malabo 2014 145,0

Republic of Equatorial Guinea Malabo

Republica Kenya 591958 46,05 77,8 Nairobi 2014 3768,01)

Republic of Kenya Nairobi

Regatul Lesotho 30355 2,14 70,5 Maseru 2014 267,01)

Kingdom of Lesotho Maseru

Republica Liberia 111369 4,50 40,4 Monrovia 2014 1224,0

Republic of Liberia Monrovia

Statul Libia 1676198 6,28 3,7 Tripoli 2014 1126,01)

Libya Tripoli

Republica Madagascar 587295 24,24 41,3 Antananarivo 2014 2487,0

Republic of Madagascar Antananarivo

Republica Malawi 118484 17,22 145,3 Lilongwe 2014 867,01)

Republic of Malawi Lilongwe

Republica Mali 1240192 17,60 14,2 Bamako 2014 2386,01)

Republic of Mali Bamako

Regatul Maroc 446550 34,38 77,0 Rabat 2014 1932,0

Kingdom of Morocco Rabat

1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.

709
 Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
23.2 Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued

Capitala, oraul principal

2015 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km 2) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km 2) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km 2) suburbs)

Republica Islamic Mauritania 1030700 4,07 3,9 Nouakchott 2014 945,01)

Islamic Republic of Mauritania Nouakchott

Republica Mauritius 1969 1,27 645,0 Port-Louis 2014 135,01)

Republic of Mauritius Port-Louis

Republica Mozambic 799380 27,98 35,0 Maputo 2014 1174,0

Republic of Mozambique Maputo

Republica Namibia 824268 2,46 3,0 Windhoek 2014 356,0

Republic of Namibia Windhoek

Republica Niger 1267000 19,90 15,7 Niamey 2014 1058,01)

Republic of Niger Niamey

Republica Federal Nigeria 923768 182,20 197,2 Abuja 2014 2301,0

Federal Republic of Nigeria Abuja

Runion 2513 0,86 342,2 Saint-Denis 2014 144,01)

Runion Saint-Denis

Republica Rwanda 26338 11,61 440,8 Kigali 2014 1223,0

Republic of Rwanda Kigali

Republica Democrat Sao Tome

i Principe 964 0,19 197,1 Sao Tom 2014 71,0
Democratic Republic of Sao Tome Sao Tom
and Principe

Republica Senegal 196712 15,13 76,9 Dakar 2014 3393,0

Republic of Senegal Dakar

Republica Seychelles 457 0,10 218,8 Victoria 2014 26,0

Republic of Seychelles Victoria

Insula Sfnta Elena 122 0,004 32,8 Jamestown 2014 1,01)

Saint Helena Island Jamestown

Republica Sierra Leone 72300 6,45 89,2 Freetown 2014 986,01)

Republic of Sierra Leone Freetown

Republica Somalia 637657 10,79 16,9 Mogadishu 2014 2014,0

Somali Republic Mogadishu

Republica Sudan 1886068 40,24 21,3 Khartoum 2014 5000,0

Republic of the Sudan Khartoum

Republica Sudanul de Sud 619745 12,34 19,9 Juba 2014 307,01)

Republic of South Sudan Juba

Regatul Swaziland 17363 1,29 74,3 Mbabane 2014 66,01)

Kingdom of Swaziland Mbabane

1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.

710
 Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
23.2 Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued

Capitala, oraul principal

2015 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km 2) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km 2) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km 2) suburbs)

Republica Unit Tanzania 947303 53,47 56,4 Dodoma 15) 2014 228,01)
United Republic of Tanzania Dodoma 15)

Republica Togolez 56785 7,31 128,7 Lom 2014 930,0

Togolese Republic Lom

Republica Tunisian 163610 11,25 68,8 Tunis 2014 1978,0

Republic of Tunisia Tunis

Republica Uganda 241550 39,03 161,6 Kampala 2014 1863,0

Republic of Uganda Kampala

Republica Zambia 752612 16,21 21,5 Lusaka 2014 2078,0

Republic of Zambia Lusaka

Republica Zimbabwe 390757 15,60 39,9 Harare 2014 1495,01)

Republic of Zimbabwe Harare

AMERICA DE NORD I AMERICA CENTRAL

NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA

Anguilla 91 0,02 219,8 The Valley 2014 1,01)

Anguilla The Valley

Antigua i Barbuda 442 0,09 203,6 St. Johns 2014 22,01)

Antigua and Barbuda St. Johns

Curacao 444 0,16 360,4 Willemstad 2014 145,0

Curacao Willemstad

Aruba 180 0,10 555,6 Oranjestad 2014 29,0

Aruba Oranjestad

Uniunea Bahamas 13940 0,39 28,0 Nassau 2014 267,0

Commonwealth of the Bahamas Nassau

Barbados 430 0,28 651,2 Bridgetown 2014 90,0

Barbados Bridgetown

Belize 22966 0,36 15,7 Belmopan 2014 17,01)

Belize Belmopan

Insulele Bermuda 53 0,06 1127,8 Hamilton 2014 10,0

Bermuda Islands Hamilton

Canada 9984670 35,94 3,6 Ottawa 2014 1306,0

Canada Ottawa

Insulele Cayman 264 0,06 227,3 George Town 2014 31,01)

Cayman Islands George Town

1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.

15) Dodoma - capitala oficial (Dar es Salaam - cu instituiile de stat i ambasadele).
Dodoma - official capital (Dar es Salaam - with the state institutions and embassies).

711
 Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
23.2 Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued

Capitala, oraul principal

2015 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km 2) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km 2) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km 2) suburbs)

Republica Costa Rica 51100 4,81 94,1 San Jos 2014 1160,0
Republic of Costa Rica San Jos

Republica Cuba 109884 11,39 103,7 Havana 2014 2146,0

Republic of Cuba Havana

Republica Dominican 48231 10,53 218,3 Santo Domingo 2014 2873,0

Dominican Republic Santo Domingo

Uniunea Dominica 750 0,07 93,3 Roseau 2014 15,01)

Commonwealth of Dominica Roseau

Republica El Salvador 21041 6,13 291,3 San Salvador 2014 1097,0

Republic of El Salvador San Salvador

Grenada 345 0,11 318,8 St. Georges 2014 38,0

Grenada St. Georges

Groenlanda 2166086 0,06 0,0 Nuuk 2014 17,01)

Greenland Nuuk

Guadelupa 1705 0,47 275,7 Basse-Terre 2014 55,0

Guadeloupe Basse-Terre

Ciudad de
Republica Guatemala 108889 16,34 150,1 Guatemala 2014 2847,0
Republic of Guatemala Ciudad de
Guatemala

Republica Haiti 27750 10,71 385,9 Port au Prince 2014 2376,0

Republic of Haiti Port au Prince

Republica Honduras 112492 8,08 71,8 Tegucigalpa 2014 1101,01)

Republic of Honduras Tegucigalpa

Jamaica 10991 2,79 253,8 Kingston 2014 587,0

Jamaica Kingston

Martinica 1128 0,40 354,6 Fort de France 2014 86,01)

Martinique Fort de France

Montserrat 103 0,005 48,5 Brades 2014 ***)

Montserrat Brades

Republica Nicaragua 130373 6,08 46,6 Managua 2014 951,0

Republic of Nicaragua Managua

Ciudad de
Republica Panama 75320 3,93 52,2 Panama 2014 1638,0
Republic of Panama Ciudad de
Panama

Statul Liber i Asociat Porto Rico 8868 3,68 415,0 San Juan 2014 2466,0
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico San Juan

1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.

712
 Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
23.2 Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued

Capitala, oraul principal

2015 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km 2) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km 2) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km 2) suburbs)

Federaia Saint Kitts i Nevis 261 0,06 229,9 Basseterre 2014 14,01)
Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis Basseterre

Santa Lucia 539 0,19 352,5 Castries 2014 22,0

Saint Lucia Castries

Saint Pierre i Miquelon 242 0,006 24,8 Saint Pierre 2014 5,01)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Pierre

Saint Vincent i Grenadine 389 0,11 282,8 Kingstown 2014 27,0

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Kingstown

Statele Unite ale Americii 9833517 321,77 32,7 Washington, D.C. 2014 4896,0
United States of America Washington, D.C.

Statele Unite Mexicane 1964375 127,02 64,7 Ciudad de Mexico 2014 20843,0
United Mexican States Ciudad de Mexico

Republica Trinidad i Tobago 5130 1,36 265,1 Port of Spain 2014 34,01)
Republic of Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain

Insulele Turks i Caicos 948 0,03 31,6 Cockburn Town 2014 5,0
Turks and Caicos Islands Cockburn Town

Insulele Virgine Americane 347 0,11 305,5 Charlotte Amalie 2014 52,0
United States Virgin Islands Charlotte Amalie

Insulele Virgine Britanice 151 0,03 198,7 Road Town 2014 13,01)
British Virgin Islands Road Town

AMERICA DE SUD / SOUTH AMERICA

Republica Argentina 2780400 43,42 15,6 Buenos Aires 2014 15024,0

Argentine Republic Buenos Aires

Statul Plurinaional al Boliviei 1098581 10,73 9,8 La Paz 2014 1800,0

Plurinational State of Bolivia La Paz

Republica Federativ a Braziliei 8514877 207,85 24,4 Brasilia 2014 4074,0

Federative Republic of Brazil Brasilia

Republica Chile 756102 17,95 23,7 Santiago de Chile 2014 6472,0

Republic of Chile Santiago de Chile

Republica Columbia 1141748 48,23 42,2 Bogota 2014 9558,0

Republic of Colombia Bogota

Republica Ecuador 257217 16,14 62,7 Quito 2014 1699,01)

Republic of Ecuador Quito

Republica Cooperatist Guyana 214969 0,77 3,6 Georgetown 2014 124,0

The Co-operative Republic Georgetown
of Guyana

1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.

713
 Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
23.2 Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued

Capitala, oraul principal

2015 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km 2) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km 2) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km 2) suburbs)

Guyana Francez 83534 0,27 3,2 Cayenne 2014 58,01)

French Guiana Cayenne

Insulele Falkland (Malvine) 12173 0,003 0,2 Stanley 2014 2,01)

Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Stanley

Republica Paraguay 406752 6,64 16,3 Asuncion 2014 2307,0

Republic of Paraguay Asuncion

Republica Peru 1285216 31,38 24,4 Lima 2014 9722,0

Republic of Peru Lima

Republica Suriname 163820 0,54 3,3 Paramaribo 2014 234,0

Republic of Suriname Paramaribo

Republica Oriental a
Uruguayului 173626 3,43 19,8 Montevideo 2014 1698,0
Eastern Republic Montevideo
of Uruguay

Republica Bolivarian
a Venezuelei 912050 31,11 34,1 Caracas 2014 2912,0
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Caracas

ASIA / ASIA
Republica Islamic Afganistan 652864 32,53 49,8 Kabul 2014 4436,01)
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Kabul

Regatul Arabiei Saudite 2206714 31,54 14,3 Riad 2014 6195,01)

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Riyadh

Republica Armenia 29743 3,02 101,5 Erevan 2014 1049,01)

Republic of Armenia Yerevan

Republica Azerbaidjan 86600 9,75 112,6 Baku 2014 2317,0

Republic of Azerbaijan Baku

Regatul Bahrein 771 1,38 1789,9 Manama 2014 398,0

Kingdom of Bahrain Manama

Republica Popular Bangladesh 147570 161,00 1091,0 Dhaka 2014 16982,0

Peoples Republic of Bangladesh Dhaka

Regatul Bhutan 38394 0,78 20,3 Thimphu 2014 152,01)

Kingdom of Bhutan Thimphu

Bandar Seri
Brunei Darussalam 5765 0,42 72,9 Begawan 2014 14,01)
Brunei Darussalam Bandar Seri
Begawan

Regatul Cambodgiei 181035 15,58 86,1 Phnom Penh 2014 1684,0

Kingdom of Cambodia Phnom Penh

Republica Popular Chinez 9596961 1376,05 143,4 Beijing 2014 19520,0

Peoples Republic of China Beijing

1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.

714
 Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
23.2 Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued

Capitala, oraul principal

2015 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km 2) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km 2) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km 2) suburbs)

China, Regiunea Administrativ

Special Hong Kong 1106 7,29 6591,3 Hong Kong 2014 7260,0
China, Special Administrative Hong Kong
Region Hong Kong

China, Regiunea Administrativ

Special Macao 30 0,59 19666,7 Macao 2014 575,0
China, Special Administrative Macau
Region Macau

Republica Popular
Democrat Coreean 120538 25,16 208,7 Pyongyang 2014 2856,01)
Democratic Peoples Republic Pyongyang
of Korea

Republica Coreea 100266 50,29 501,6 Seoul 2014 9775,01)

Republic of Korea Seoul

Emiratele Arabe Unite 83600 9,16 109,6 Abu Dhabi 2014 1114,01)
United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi

Republica Filipine 300000 100,70 335,7 Manila 2014 12764,0

Republic of the Philippines Manila

Georgia 69700 4,00 57,4 Tbilisi 2014 1150,01)

Georgia Tbilisi

Republica India 3287263 1311,05 398,8 New Delhi 2014 24953,016)

Republic of India New Delhi

Republica Indonezia 1910931 257,56 134,8 Jakarta 2014 10176,01)

Republic of Indonesia Jakarta

Regatul Haemit al Iordaniei 89318 7,60 85,1 Amman 2014 1148,01)

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Amman

Republica Irak 435052 36,42 83,7 Bagdad 2014 6483,0

Republic of Iraq Baghdad

Republica Islamic Iran 1628750 79,11 48,6 Teheran 2014 8353,01)

Islamic Republic of Iran Tehran

Statul Israel 22072 8,06 365,2 Tel Aviv 2015 3608,0

State of Israel Tel Aviv

Japonia 377930 126,57 334,9 Tokyo 2014 37833,0

Japan Tokyo

Republica Kazahstan 2724902 17,63 6,5 Astana 2014 741,01)

Republic of Kazakhstan Astana

1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.

16) Inclusiv Delhi. / Including Delhi.

715
 Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
23.2 Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued

Capitala, oraul principal

2015 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km 2) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km 2) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km 2) suburbs)

Republica Krgz 199949 5,94 29,7 Bikek 2014 858,01)

Kyrgyz Republic Bishkek

Statul Kuweit 17818 3,89 218,3 Kuweit 2014 2680,01)

State of Kuwait Kuwait city

Republica Popular
Democrat Laos 236800 6,80 28,7 Vientiane 2014 946,0
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic Vientiane

Republica Libanez 10452 5,85 559,7 Beirut 2014 2179,0

Lebanese Republic Beirut

Malaysia 330396 30,33 91,8 Kuala Lumpur 2014 6629,0

Malaysia Kuala Lumpur

Republica Maldivelor 300 0,36 1200,0 Male 2014 156,0

Republic of Maldives Male

Mongolia 1564116 2,96 1,9 Ulan Bator 2014 1334,01)

Mongolia Ulaanbaatar

Republica Uniunea Myanmar 676577 53,90 79,7 Naypyidaw 2014 1016,01)

Republic of the Union of Myanmar Naypyidaw

Republica Federal
Democratic Nepal 147181 28,51 193,7 Kathmandu 2014 1142,01)
Federal Democratic Republic Kathmandu
of Nepal

Sultanatul Oman 309500 4,49 14,5 Muscat 2014 812,0

Sultanate of Oman Muscat

Teritoriile palestiniene
(Cisiordania i Fia Gaza) 6020 4,50 747,5 Ramallah 2014 83,0
Palestinian Territories Ramallah
(Cisiordania and Gaza Strip)

Republica Islamic Pakistan 796095 188,93 237,3 Islamabad 2014 1297,01)

Islamic Republic of Pakistan Islamabad

Statul Qatar 11607 2,24 193,0 Doha 2014 699,01)

State of Qatar Doha

Republica Singapore 718 5,60 7799,4 Singapore 2014 5517,0

Republic of Singapore Singapore

Republica Arab Sirian 185180 18,50 99,9 Damasc 2014 2574,0

Syrian Arab Republic Damascus

Republica Democrat
Socialist Sri Lanka 65610 20,72 315,8 Colombo 2014 704,01)
Democratic Socialist Colombo
Republic of Sri Lanka

1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.

716
 Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
23.2 Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued

Capitala, oraul principal

2015 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km 2) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km 2) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km 2) suburbs)

Republica Tadjikistan 142600 8,48 59,5 Duanbe 2014 801,0

Republic of Tajikistan Dushanbe

Regatul Thailandei 513120 67,96 132,4 Bangkok 2014 9098,0

Kingdom of Thailand Bangkok

Republica Democratic
Timor-Leste 14919 1,19 79,8 Dili 2014 228,01)
Democratic Republic of Dili
Timor-Leste

Turkmenistan 488100 5,37 11,0 Ahabad 2014 735,01)

Turkmenistan Ashgabat

Republica Uzbekistan 447400 29,89 66,8 Takent 2014 2241,01)

Republic of Uzbekistan Tashkent

Republica Socialist Vietnam 330967 93,45 282,4 Hanoi 2014 3470,0

Socialist Republic of Viet Nam Hanoi

Republica Yemen 527968 26,83 50,8 Sanaa 2014 2833,0

Republic of Yemen Sanaa

OCEANIA / OCEANIA
17)
Australia 7692024 23,97 3,1 Canberra 2014 415,0
Commonwealth of Australia 17) Canberra

Insulele Cook 236 0,02 84,7 Avarua 2014 15,0

Cook Islands Avarua

Republica Fiji 18272 0,89 48,7 Suva 2014 176,01)

Republic of Fiji Suva

Guam 549 0,17 309,7 Hagta 2014 143,0

Guam Hagta

Republica Kiribati 726 0,11 151,5 Tarawa 2014 46,0

Republic of Kiribati Tarawa

Republica Nauru 21 0,01 476,2 Yaren 2014 10,0

Republic of Nauru Yaren

Uniunea Insulelor Mariane de Nord 457 0,06 131,3 Saipan 2014 49,0
Commonwealth of the Northern Saipan
Mariana Islands

Republica Insulelor Marshall 181 0,05 276,2 Majuro 2014 31,0

Republic of the Marshall Islands Majuro

1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.

17) Inclusiv Insulele Christmas, Insulele Cocos (Keeling) i Insula Norfolk.
Including Christmas Islands, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island.

717
 Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare
23.2 Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued

Capitala, oraul principal

2015 sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
Populaia Densitatea Numrul
ara sau teritoriul Suprafaa (milioane populaiei locuitorilor-mii
Country or territory Area locuitori) (loc./km 2) Denumirea Anul (cu suburbii)
(km 2) Population Density of Name Year Population-thou
(million population (including
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km 2) suburbs)

Statele Federative ale Microneziei 702 0,10 142,5 Palikir 2014 7,0
Federated States of Micronesia Palikir

Niue 260 0,002 7,7 Alofi 2014 1,01)

Niue Alofi

Insula Norfolk 36 0,002 55,6 Kingston 2014 0,8

Norfolk Island Kingston

Noua Caledonie 18575 0,26 14,0 Noumea 2014 181,0

New Caledonia Noumea

Noua Zeeland 268107 4,53 16,9 Wellington 2014 380,0

New Zealand Wellington

Republica Palau 459 0,02 43,6 Koror 2014 12,0

Republic of Palau Koror

Statul Independent
Papua-Noua Guinee 462840 7,62 16,5 Port Moresby 2014 338,01)
Independent State of Port Moresby
Papua-New Guinea

Pitcairn 18) 5 0,00006 12,0 Adamstown 2013 0,06

Pitcairn 18) Adamstown

Polinezia Francez 4000 0,28 70,0 Papeete 2014 133,0

French Polynesia Papeete

Samoa American 199 0,06 301,5 Pago-Pago 2014 48,0

American Samoa Pago-Pago

Statul Independent Samoa 2842 0,19 66,9 Apia 2014 37,01)

Independent State of Samoa Apia

Insulele Solomon 28896 0,58 20,1 Honiara 2014 73,01)

Solomon Islands Honiara

Tokelau 12 0,001 83,3 Nukunonu 2014

Tokelau Nukunonu

Regatul Tonga 747 0,11 147,3 Nukualofa 2014 25,01)

Kingdom of Tonga Nukualofa

Tuvalu 26 0,01 384,6 Funafuti 2014 6,0

Tuvalu Funafuti

Republica Vanuatu 12189 0,27 22,2 Port Vila 2014 53,01)

Republic of Vanuatu Port Vila

Insulele Wallis i Futuna 142 0,01 70,4 Mata-Utu 2014 1,0

Wallis and Futuna Islands Meta-Utu

1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.

18) 2013.

718
 Romnia n lume, n anul 2014
23.3 Romania in the world, in 2014

Ponderea
Total n total
Denumirea U.M. Romnia mondial mondial
indicatorului Romania World Weight in M.U. Indicators name
the world
%

Suprafaa km 2 238391 134325435 0,18 km 2 Area

Populaia la 1 iulie mil. locuitori 19,91) 7238 0,27 mill. inhabitants Population on July 1st

Agricultur Agriculture
Producia de: Production of:
gru mii tone 7585 728967 1,04 thou tonnes wheat
porumb mii tone 11989 1038281 1,15 thou tonnes maize
cartofi mii tone 3519 385074 0,91 thou tonnes potatoes
sfecl de zahr mii tone 1399 266830 0,52 thou tonnes sugar beat
pepeni verzi water melons
i galbeni mii tone 531 140635 0,38 thou tonnes and melons
struguri mii tone 7842) 74500 1,05 thou tonnes grapes

Producia de: Production of:

carne mii tone 908 317855 0,29 thou tonnes meat
lapte de vac mii tone 45343) 655958 0,69 thou tonnes cow milk
ln brut mii tone 22 2002 1,10 thou tonnes raw wool
ou de gin mii tone 322 69791 0,46 thou tonnes hen eggs

Efective de animale: Livestock:

bovine mii capete 20224) 16772435) 0,12 thou heads cattle
porcine mii capete 51804) 9866495) 0,53 thou heads pigs
ovine i caprine mii capete 104494) 22166945) 0,47 thou heads sheep and goats

Industrie Industry
Producia de: Production of:
crbune net mii tone 23565 8085000 0,29 thou tonnes net coal
oel brut mii tone 3193 1667000 0,19 thou tonnes crude steel
energie mii tone thou tonnes energy
echiv. petrol 26314 13805440 0,19 oil equiv.
cherestea (sawnwood
(inclusiv traverse) mii m 3 5936 439925 1,35 thou m 3 (including sleepers)
ciment mii tone 7621 4180000 0,18 thou tonnes cement
ngrminte chimice chemical fertilizers
(100% SA) mii tone 785 207982 0,38 thou tonnes (100% AS)

Exporturi FOB milioane dolari SUA 698866) 18658810 0,37 USD million Exports FOB

Produsul Intern Gross Domestic

Brut (PIB) milioane dolari SUA 199493 78088500 0,26 USD million Product (GDP)

1) Populaie rezident la 1 iulie 2014, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei
i al Locuinelor - 2011.
The usual resident population on July 1st, 2014 was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final results of the
Population and Housing Census - 2011.
2) Inclusiv producia de struguri din grdinile familiale. / Including the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.
3) Lapte de vac i bivoli, inclusiv consumul vieilor. / Cows and buffalo cows milk, calves consumption included.
4) La 1 decembrie al anului anterior. / On December 1st of previous year.
5) La nceputul anului. / At the beginning of the year.
6) Date definitive. / Final data.

719
 Romnia i Uniunea European, n anul 2015
23.4 Romania and the European Union, in 2015

Denumirea U.M. Romnia UE - 28 M.U. Indicators

indicatorului Romania EU - 28 name

Suprafaa total mii km 2 238 4381 thou km 2 Total area

Populaia la 1 ianuarie mii locuitori 19870,61) 508450,92); 3) thou inhabitants Population on January 1st
Sporul natural la 1000 locuitori -3,92); 4) -0,32); 3) per 1000 inhabitants Natural increase
Densitatea populaiei locuitori/km 2 83,5 116,73); 5) inhabitants/km 2 Population density
Ponderea populaiei n vrst Weight of population aged
de 0-14 ani, n total populaie % 15,5 15,62); 3) % 0-14 years in total population
Ponderea populaiei de 65 ani Weight of population aged 65
i peste, n total populaie % 17,0 18,92); 3) % and over in total population
Rata de dependen demografic % 48,1 52,62); 3) % Age dependency ratio
2)
Rata mortalitii infantile la 1000 nscui-vii 8,1 3,75) per 1000 live-births Infant mortality rate
Produsul Intern Brut Gross Domestic Product
(PIB) - preuri curente milioane Euro 159978,1 14692954,2 euro million (GDP) - current prices
Produsul Intern Brut Gross Domestic Product
(PIB) pe locuitor n PCS 16500 28900 in PPS (GDP) per inhabitant
Indicele de volum Volume index of
al PIB pe locuitor GDP per capita
(UE-28=100) % 57,0 100,0 % (EU-28=100)
Ponderea cheltuielilor Weight of the
cu cercetarea - research-development
dezvoltarea n PIB % 0,49 2,032); 5) % expenditure in GDP
Populaia ocupat 6) mii persoane 8234,87) 215726,1 thou persons Employment 6)
- din care femei mii persoane 3530,67) 99488,8 thou persons - of which women
Ponderea femeilor n Weight of women in
total populaie ocupat 6) % 42,97) 46,1 % total employment 6)
Ponderea populaiei
ocupate 6) n: Weight of employment 6) in:
agricultur 8) % 23,17) 4,2 % agriculture 8)
industrie 9) % 29,47) 24,2 % industry 9)
servicii % 47,57) 69,9 % services
Rata de ocupare 6) % 61,47) 65,6 % Employment rate 6)
- din care femei % 53,27) 60,4 % - of which women
Rata omajului % 6,87) 9,4 % Unemployment rate
- din care femei % 5,87) 9,5 % - of which women
Export FOB - total miliarde euro 54,610) 1790,7 euro billion Exports FOB - total
Import CIF - total miliarde euro 62,910) 1726,5 euro billion Imports CIF - total

Not: Rata de dependen demografic reprezint populaia n vrst de 0-14 ani i 65 de ani i peste, raportat la populaia
n vrst de 15-64 ani.
Puterea de cumprare standard (PCS) reprezint moneda de referin stabilit la nivelul Uniunii Europene pentru a exprima
rezultatele Programului European de Comparare.
Note: The age dependency ratio represents population aged 0-14 and 65 and more, in relation with population aged 15-64.
Purchasing Power Standard (PPS) represents the reference currency established at the level of European Union in order to
express the results of European Comparison Programme.
1) Populaie rezident la 1 ianuarie 2015, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei
i al Locuinelor - 2011. / The usual resident population on January 1st, 2015 was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability
with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
3) Date estimate. / Estimated data.
4) n calculul ratelor sunt inclui numai nscuii-vii i respectiv decedaii cu reedina obinuit n Romnia. Pentru calculul ratelor
s-a folosit populaia rezident la 1 iulie estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei
i Locuinelor - 2011. / In rates calculation only live births, respectively deaths of people with usual residence in Romania are included.
The calculation of rates was based on the usual resident population as on July 1st, estimated under comparability conditions with the
final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
5) 2014.
6) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO). Populaia ocupat i rata de ocupare sunt calculate
pentru populaia n vrst de munc.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS). Employment and employment rate calculated for working age population.
7) Datele pentru anul 2015 au fost calculate n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei obinuite,
estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
The data for 2015 have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual residence criteria,
estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
8) Inclusiv pescuit i piscicultur. / Including fishery and pisciculture.
9) Inclusiv construcii. / Including construction.
10) Date semidefinitive. / Semi-final data.

720
 Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie
23.5 Population by country, on July 1
milioane locuitori / million inhabitants
ara 1990 2000 2005 2010 2014 2015 Country
Afganistan 16,1 21,8 29,9 29,1 31,3 32,2 Afghanistan
Africa de Sud 34,0 43,7 46,9 49,9 53,7 55,0 South Africa
Albania 3,3 3,1 3,1 3,2 3,0 2,9 Albania
Algeria 25,0 31,0 32,9 36,0 39,1 39,9 Algeria
Angola 10,0 13,1 15,4 19,0 22,4 25,0 Angola
Arabia Saudit 14,9 20,9 24,6 29,2 30,8 31,6 Saudi Arabia
Argentina 32,5 37,0 38,8 40,5 42,7 42,4 Argentina
Armenia 3,5 3,8 3,0 3,1 3,0 3,0 Armenia
Australia 1) 17,1 19,2 20,2 22,4 23,5 23,9 Australia 1)
Austria 7,7 8,1 8,2 8,4 8,5 8,6 Austria
Azerbaidjan 7,2 8,1 8,4 9,0 9,5 9,7 Azerbaijan
Bangladesh 109,5 137,4 141,8 164,4 158,5 160,4 Bangladesh
Belarus 10,3 10,0 9,8 9,5 9,5 9,5 Belarus
Belgia 10,0 10,3 10,4 10,8 11,2 11,2 Belgium
Benin 4,7 6,2 8,4 9,8 10,3 10,6 Benin
Bolivia 6,6 8,3 8,9 10,4 10,3 10,5 Bolivia
Bosnia i Heregovina 4,5 4,0 3,9 3,8 3,8 3,7 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazilia 144,7 167,7 186,4 193,3 202,8 204,5 Brazil
Bulgaria 9,0 8,2 7,7 7,5 7,2 7,2 Bulgaria
Burkina Faso 9,0 11,5 13,2 16,2 17,9 18,5 Burkina Faso
Burundi 5,5 6,4 7,6 8,5 10,5 10,7 Burundi
Cambodgia 8,6 13,0 14,1 15,1 14,8 15,4 Cambodia
Camerun 11,5 14,9 16,3 20,0 22,8 23,7 Cameroon
Canada 27,7 30,8 32,3 34,1 35,5 35,8 Canada
Republica Ceh 10,4 10,3 10,2 10,5 10,5 10,6 Czech Republic
Republica Centrafrican 2,9 3,7 4,0 4,8 4,8 5,6 Central African Republic
Ciad 5,7 7,9 9,8 11,5 13,3 13,7 Chad
Cipru 0,7 0,8 0,8 1,1 1,2 1,2 Cyprus
Chile 13,1 15,2 16,3 17,1 17,7 18,0 Chile
R. P. Chinez 1155,3 1275,1 1303,7 1338,1 1364,1 1371,9 China, Peoples Republic of
China, RAS Hong-Kong 5,7 6,7 6,9 7,0 7,2 7,3 China, Hong Kong SAR
Columbia 35,0 42,3 45,6 45,5 47,7 48,2 Colombia
Congo 2,2 3,0 4,0 3,9 4,6 4,8 Congo
Republica Democratic
Congo 35,6 51,0 57,6 67,8 71,2 73,3 Congo, Dem. Republic of
Republica Coreea 42,9 47,0 47,8 48,9 50,4 50,7 Republic of Korea
Republica Popular Democratic Peoples
Democrat Coreean 20,5 22,3 22,5 22,8 24,9 25,0 Republic of Korea
Costa Rica 3,0 3,8 4,3 4,6 4,8 4,8 Costa Rica
Republica Cte dIvoire 11,7 16,4 18,2 22,0 20,8 23,3 Republic of Cte dIvoire
Croaia 4,8 4,4 4,6 4,4 4,2 4,2 Croatia
Cuba 10,6 11,2 11,3 11,2 11,2 11,1 Cuba
Danemarca 2) 5,1 5,3 5,4 5,5 5,6 5,7 Denmark 2)
Republica Dominican 7,1 8,4 8,9 9,9 10,4 10,5 Dominican Republic
Ecuador 10,3 12,7 13,2 14,2 16,0 16,3 Ecuador
Egipt 51,9 64,0 74,0 80,4 87,9 89,1 Egypt
El Salvador 5,0 6,3 6,9 6,2 6,4 6,4 El Salvador
Elveia 6,7 7,2 7,3 7,8 8,2 8,3 Switzerland
Eritrea 3,1 3,7 4,4 5,2 6,5 5,2 Eritrea
Estonia 1,6 1,4 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 Estonia
Etiopia 48,4 63,5 77,4 85,0 95,9 98,1 Ethiopia
Filipine 61,5 76,3 83,1 94,0 100,1 103,0 Philippines
Finlanda 5,0 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 5,5 Finland
Frana 3) 56,7 58,9 60,5 63,0 64,1 64,3 France 3)

1) Inclusiv Insulele Christmas, Cocos (Keeling) i Insula Norfolk. / Including Christmas Islands, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island.
2) Fr insulele Feroe i Groenlanda. / Faeroe Islands and Greenland are excluded.
3) Fr departamentele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.

721
 Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie - continuare
23.5 Population by country, on July 1 - continued
milioane locuitori / million inhabitants
ara 1990 2000 2005 2010 2014 2015 Country

Georgia 5,5 5,0 4,5 4,6 4,8 3,8 Georgia

Germania 79,4 82,2 82,7 81,6 80,9 81,1 Germany
Ghana 15,1 18,4 22,1 24,0 27,0 27,7 Ghana
Grecia 10,2 10,0 11,1 11,3 11,0 11,5 Greece
Guatemala 8,8 11,4 12,6 14,4 15,9 16,2 Guatemala
Guineea 5,8 8,2 9,4 10,8 11,6 11,0 Guinea
Haiti 6,5 8,0 8,5 9,8 10,8 10,9 Haiti
Honduras 4,8 6,4 7,2 7,6 8,2 8,3 Honduras
India 835,1 1002,1 1103,4 1188,8 1296,2 1314,1 India
Indonezia 179,5 210,5 222,8 235,5 251,5 255,7 Indonesia
Iordania 4,6 4,9 5,7 6,5 7,6 8,1 Jordan
Irak 18,1 23,0 28,8 31,5 35,1 37,1 Iraq
Republica Islamic Iran 54,5 63,7 69,5 75,1 77,4 78,5 Islamic Republic of Iran
Irlanda 3,5 3,8 4,2 4,5 4,6 4,6 Ireland
Israel 4,7 6,3 6,7 7,6 8,2 8,4 Israel
Italia 57,7 57,8 58,1 60,5 61,3 62,5 Italy
Jamaica 2,4 2,6 2,7 2,7 2,7 2,7 Jamaica
Japonia 123,5 126,9 127,7 127,4 127,1 126,9 Japan
Kazahstan 16,4 14,9 14,8 16,3 17,3 17,5 Kazakhstan
Krgzstan 4,4 4,9 5,3 5,3 5,8 6,0 Kyrgyzstan
Kenya 24,0 30,7 34,3 40,0 43,2 44,3 Kenya
Republica Democrat Lao, Peoples
Popular Laos 4,2 5,2 5,9 6,4 6,8 6,9 Democratic Republic
Lesotho 1,7 2,1 1,8 1,9 1,9 1,9 Lesotho
Letonia 2,7 2,4 2,3 2,2 2,0 2,0 Latvia
Liban 2,6 3,5 3,6 4,3 5,0 6,2 Lebanon
Liberia 2,5 2,9 3,3 4,1 4,4 4,5 Liberia
Libia 4,2 5,1 5,9 6,5 6,3 6,3 Libya
Lituania 3,7 3,5 3,4 3,3 2,9 2,9 Lithuania
Luxemburg 0,4 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,6 0,6 Luxembourg
Republica Macedonia 2,0 2,0 2,0 2,1 2,1 2,1 Republic of Macedonia
Madagascar 11,2 16,0 18,6 20,1 22,4 23,0 Madagascar
Malawi 8,3 11,3 12,9 15,4 16,8 17,2 Malawi
Malaysia 18,1 23,3 25,4 28,9 30,1 30,8 Malaysia
Mali 8,2 11,4 13,5 15,2 15,9 16,7 Mali
Malta 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 Malta
Maroc 24,2 28,7 31,5 31,9 33,3 34,1 Morocco
Mauritania 2,0 2,7 3,1 3,4 4,0 3,6 Mauritania
Mongolia 2,1 2,4 2,7 2,8 2,9 3,0 Mongolia
Mozambic 14,2 17,7 19,8 23,4 25,1 25,7 Mozambique
Muntenegru 10,54) 10,64) 10,54) 0,6 0,6 0,6 Montenegro
Nepal 18,1 22,9 27,1 28,0 27,1 28,0 Nepal
Nicaragua 3,9 5,1 5,5 6,0 6,2 6,3 Nicaragua
Niger 7,7 10,8 14,0 15,9 18,2 18,9 Niger
Nigeria 87,0 115,2 131,5 158,3 177,5 181,8 Nigeria
Norvegia 4,2 4,5 4,6 4,9 5,1 5,2 Norway
Noua Zeeland 3,4 3,8 4,0 4,4 4,3 4,6 New Zealand
Olanda 15,0 15,9 16,3 16,6 16,9 16,9 Netherlands
Pakistan 112,4 137,5 157,9 184,8 194,0 199,0 Pakistan
Panama 2,4 2,9 3,2 3,5 3,9 4,0 Panama
Papua-Noua Guinee 3,7 5,1 5,9 6,8 7,6 7,7 Papua-New Guinea
Paraguay 4,2 5,5 6,2 6,5 6,9 7,0 Paraguay
Peru 21,6 25,7 28,0 29,5 30,8 31,2 Peru
Polonia 38,1 38,7 38,5 38,2 38,5 38,5 Poland
Porto Rico 3,5 3,8 4,0 4,0 3,6 3,5 Puerto Rico
Portugalia 5) 9,9 10,0 10,5 10,7 10,4 10,3 Portugal 5)

4) Serbia i Muntenegru. / Serbia and Montenegro.

5) Portugalia continental, inclusiv Insulele Azore i Madeira. / Continental Portugal, including Azores and Madeira Islands.

722
 Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie - continuare
23.5 Population by country, on July 1 - continued
milioane locuitori / million inhabitants
ara 1990 2000 2005 2010 2014 2015 Country

Regatul Unit 57,6 59,8 59,7 62,2 64,5 65,1 United Kingdom
Republica Moldova 4,4 3,6 4,2 4,1 4,1 4,1 Republic of Moldova
Romnia 23,2 22,4 21,36) 20,26) 19,96); 7) 19,86); 8) Romania
Rwanda 7,2 7,6 9,0 10,4 11,1 11,3 Rwanda
Federaia Rus 147,9 145,6 143,2 141,9 143,7 144,3 Russian Federation
Senegal 7,3 9,5 11,7 12,5 13,9 14,7 Senegal
Serbia 10,54) 10,64) 10,54) 7,3 7,1 7,1 Serbia
Sierra Leone 4,0 4,5 5,5 5,8 6,3 6,5 Sierra Leone
Singapore 3,0 3,3 4,3 5,1 5,5 5,5 Singapore
Republica Arab Sirian 12,1 16,3 19,0 22,5 22,0 17,1 Syrian Arab Republic
Slovacia 5,3 5,4 5,4 5,4 5,4 5,4 Slovakia
Slovenia 2,0 2,0 2,0 2,1 2,1 2,1 Slovenia
Somalia 7,8 8,8 8,2 9,4 10,8 11,1 Somalia
Spania9) 38,9 39,9 43,1 47,1 46,5 46,4 Spain 9)
Sri Lanka 17,0 19,4 19,7 20,7 20,7 20,9 Sri Lanka
S.U.A. 250,0 275,3 298,2 309,6 317,7 321,2 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 83,2 100,3 107,0 110,6 119,7 127,0 Mexico, U.S.
Sudan 25,8 31,1 36,2 43,2 38,810) 40,910) Sudan
Sudanul de Sud 11,7 12,2 South Sudan
Suedia 8,6 8,9 9,0 9,4 9,7 9,8 Sweden
Tadjikistan 5,3 6,2 6,5 7,6 8,3 8,5 Tajikistan
Tanzania, United
Tanzania 24,6 35,1 36,5 45,0 50,8 52,3 Republic of
Thailanda 55,8 61,8 64,2 68,1 66,4 65,1 Thailand
Togo 3,5 4,5 6,2 6,8 7,0 7,2 Togo
Trinidad-Tobago 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,4 Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia 8,2 9,6 10,1 10,5 11,0 11,0 Tunisia
Turcia 56,1 67,5 73,2 73,6 77,2 78,2 Turkey
Turkmenistan 3,7 4,7 4,8 5,2 5,3 5,4 Turkmenistan
Ucraina 51,8 49,7 46,5 45,9 42,9 42,8 Ukraine
Uganda 16,5 22,2 28,8 33,8 38,8 40,1 Uganda
Ungaria 10,4 10,0 10,1 10,0 9,9 9,8 Hungary
Uniunea Myanmar 40,5 47,8 50,5 53,4 53,7 52,1 Myanmar
Uruguay 3,1 3,3 3,5 3,4 3,4 3,6 Uruguay
Uzbekistan 20,3 24,7 26,6 28,1 30,7 31,3 Uzbekistan
Venezuela 19,5 24,2 26,8 28,8 30,2 30,6 Venezuela
Vietnam 66,2 77,7 84,2 88,9 90,7 91,7 Viet Nam
Yemen 11,3 18,3 21,0 23,6 26,0 26,7 Yemen
Zambia 8,1 10,7 11,7 13,3 15,1 15,5 Zambia
Zimbabwe 9,4 12,6 13,0 12,6 14,7 17,4 Zimbabwe

4) Serbia i Muntenegru. / Serbia and Montenegro.

6) S-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
The usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final
results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
7) Date semidefinitive / Semi-final data.
8) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
9) Spania continental, inclusiv insulele Baleare i Canare. / Continental Spain, including Balearic and Canary Islands.
10) Exclusiv Sudanul de Sud. / Excluding South Sudan.

723
 Micarea natural a populaiei, n anul 2015
23.6 Vital statistics, in 2015

Nscui-vii Decese Sporul natural Mortalitatea infantil

ara (la 1000 (la 1000 (la 1000 (la 1000
locuitori) locuitori) locuitori) nscui-vii) 1) Country
Live-births Deaths Natural increase Infant mortality
(per 1000 (per 1000 (per 1000 (per 1000
inhabitants) inhabitants) inhabitants) live-births) 1)

Albania 11,52) 7,82) 3,72) 7,9 Albania

Austria 9,8 9,6 0,2 3,0 Austria
Belgia 10,9 9,8 1,1 3,4 Belgium
Bosnia i Heregovina 1) 7,63) 9,13) -1,53) Bosnia and Herzegovina 1)
Bulgaria 9,2 15,3 -6,1 7,6 Bulgaria
Republica Ceh 10,5 10,5 0,0 2,4 Czech Republic
Cipru 10,83) 6,93) 3,93) 1,4 Cyprus
Croaia 8,9 12,9 -4,0 5,0 Croatia
Danemarca 10,2 9,2 1,0 4,0 Denmark
Elveia 10,23) 8,13) 2,13) 3,9 Switzerland
Estonia 10,6 11,6 -1,0 2,7 Estonia
Finlanda 10,1 9,6 0,5 2,2 Finland
Frana 12,03) 9,03) 3,03) 3,5 France
Germania 9,02); 3) 11,32); 3) -2,32); 3) 3,2 Germany
Grecia 8,52); 3) 11,22); 3) -2,72); 3) 3,8 Greece
Irlanda 14,22); 3) 6,42); 3) 7,82); 3) 3,3 Ireland
Italia 8,0 10,7 -2,7 2,8 Italy
Islanda 12,5 6,6 5,9 2,1 Iceland
Letonia 11,1 14,4 -3,3 3,8 Latvia
Lituania 10,8 14,4 -3,6 3,9 Lithuania
Luxemburg 10,7 7,0 3,7 2,8 Luxembourg
Malta 10,0 8,0 2,0 5,0 Malta
Republica Macedonia 11,12) 9,92) 1,22) 9,9 Republic of Macedonia
Norvegia 11,4 7,8 3,6 2,4 Norway
Olanda 10,03) 8,73) 1,33) 3,6 Netherlands
Polonia 9,7 10,4 -0,7 4,2 Poland
Portugalia 8,32) 10,52) -2,22) 2,9 Portugal
Regatul Unit 11,92); 3) 9,32); 3) 2,62); 3) 3,9 United Kingdom
Romnia 9,33); 4) 13,23); 4) -3,93); 4) 8,4 Romania
Federaia Rus 13,32) 13,02) 0,32) 8,25) Russian Federation
Slovacia 10,3 9,9 0,4 5,8 Slovakia
Slovenia 10,0 9,6 0,4 1,8 Slovenia
Spania 9,03) 9,03) 0,03) 2,8 Spain
Suedia 11,7 9,3 2,4 2,2 Sweden
Turcia 16,9 5,2 11,7 11,1 Turkey
Ungaria 9,4 13,4 -4,0 4,5 Hungary

1) 2014.
2) Date estimate. / Estimated data.
3) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
4) Ratele au fost calculate folosindu-se populaia rezident la 1 iulie 2015, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive
ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Sunt inclui doar nscuii-vii i decedaii cu reedina obinuit n Romnia.
Rates calculated based on usual resident population on July 1st, 2015 was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with
the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
Only the live-births and the deaths having their usual residence in Romania are included.
5) 2013.

724
 Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe, n anul 2015
23.7 Life expectancy, by sex, in 2015
ani / years
ara Brbai Femei Country
Males Females

Total mondial 70 74 World total

Africa de Sud 60 64 South Africa

Albania 76 80 Albania
Algeria 73 78 Algeria
Argentina 73 80 Argentina
Australia 80 84 Australia
Austria 79 84 Austria
Bangladesh 71 73 Bangladesh
Belgia 79 84 Belgium
Brazilia 72 79 Brazil
Bulgaria 71 78 Bulgaria
Canada 79 84 Canada
Republica Ceh 76 82 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 75 78 China, Peoples Republic of
Cipru 78 82 Cyprus
Republica Democratic Congo 49 52 Congo, Dem. Republic of
Danemarca 79 82 Denmark
Egipt 70 73 Egypt
Elveia 81 85 Switzerland
Estonia 72 82 Estonia
Etiopia 62 66 Ethiopia
Finlanda 78 85 Finland
Frana 79 85 France
Germania 78 83 Germany
Grecia 78 84 Greece
India 67 70 India
Indonezia 69 73 Indonesia
Irlanda 79 83 Ireland
Israel 80 84 Israel
Italia 80 85 Italy
Japonia 80 87 Japan
Letonia 69 80 Latvia
Lituania 69 80 Lithuania
Luxemburg 80 85 Luxembourg
Malta 80 84 Malta
Nigeria 53 53 Nigeria
Norvegia 80 84 Norway
Noua Zeeland 80 83 New Zealand
Olanda 80 83 Netherlands
Pakistan 66 67 Pakistan
Polonia 74 82 Poland
Portugalia 77 83 Portugal
Regatul Unit 79 83 United Kingdom
Romnia 721) 791) Romania
Federaia Rus 66 77 Russian Federation
Slovacia 73 80 Slovakia
Slovenia 78 84 Slovenia
Spania 80 85 Spain
S.U.A. 76 81 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 74 79 Mexico, U. S.
Suedia 80 84 Sweden
Turcia 75 79 Turkey
Ungaria 72 79 Hungary

1) Date semidefinitive. / Semi-final data.

725
 Populaia ocupat, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2015
23.8 Employment, by main activities of national economy, in 2015

Structura n procente din total populaie

Populaia ocupat ocupat, pe principalele activiti
Employment Structure as percentage of total
employment, by main activity
ara Agricultur, Country
Total silvicultur i Comer,
(mii persoane) pescuit Industrie Construcii turism1)
Total Agriculture, Industry Construction Trade,
(thou persons) forestry and tourism1)
fishing

Australia 2) 11565,3 2,8 11,4 9,0 44,5 Australia 2)

Austria 4148,3 4,5 16,9 8,4 20,2 Austria
Belgia 4551,6 1,2 13,5 7,1 17,0 Belgium
Bulgaria 3031,9 6,9 21,9 7,1 22,4 Bulgaria
Canada 2) 17802,2 1,7 12,5 7,7 42,3 Canada 2)
Republica Ceh 5041,9 2,9 29,0 7,9 16,1 Czech Republic
Cipru 358,2 4,0 8,5 7,1 26,9 Cyprus
R. P. Chinez 3) 769770,0 31,4 China, Peoples Republic of 3)
Republica Coreea 25936,3 5,2 17,7 7,0 23,0 Republic of Korea
Croaia 1589,4 9,2 18,1 6,9 20,6 Croatia
Danemarca 2752,0 2,5 12,6 6,0 18,8 Denmark
Elveia 4600,1 3,2 13,2 5,8 16,2 Switzerland
Estonia 640,9 3,9 20,5 9,6 17,2 Estonia
Finlanda 2436,8 4,2 14,3 6,9 15,2 Finland
Frana 26423,7 2,7 13,0 6,4 16,5 France
Germania 40210,9 1,4 20,3 6,8 18,0 Germany
Grecia 3610,7 12,9 10,3 4,0 27,3 Greece
Irlanda 1963,6 5,6 12,1 6,4 21,0 Ireland
Italia 22464,8 3,8 19,0 6,5 20,2 Italy
Letonia 896,1 7,9 14,8 8,0 17,8 Latvia
Lituania 1334,9 9,1 16,2 7,9 19,4 Lithuania
Luxemburg 257,5 1,0 5,2 5,8 11,8 Luxembourg
Japonia 63760,0 3,6 17,7 7,8 23,0 Japan
Norvegia 2641,0 2,0 11,8 7,8 16,5 Norway
Noua Zeeland 2357,0 6,1 12,0 9,4 20,3 New Zealand
Olanda 8318,7 2,1 9,9 4,8 19,1 Netherlands
Polonia 16083,9 11,5 21,8 7,5 16,6 Poland
Portugalia 4548,7 7,5 17,6 6,1 21,1 Portugal
Regatul Unit 31204,9 1,1 10,7 7,2 18,3 United Kingdom
Romnia 4) 8535,0 25,6 21,0 7,5 15,6 Romania 4)
Federaia Rus 2) 71539,1 6,7 19,9 7,6 Russian Federation 2)
Slovacia 2424,0 3,2 26,2 8,8 17,0 Slovakia
Slovenia 917,4 7,0 24,9 5,8 17,2 Slovenia
Spania 17866,0 4,1 13,2 6,0 24,8 Spain
S.U.A. 2) 146305,0 1,5 11,9 6,7 United States of America 2)
Suedia 4836,8 2,0 11,2 6,5 15,1 Sweden
Turcia 26618,5 20,4 19,5 7,2 19,3 Turkey
Ungaria 4210,5 4,9 22,5 6,5 17,3 Hungary

Not: Datele sunt dezagregate pe activiti economice conform ISIC Rev-4.

Note: Data are disaggregated by economic activity according to ISIC Rev-4.
1) Inclusiv cazare i activiti privind serviciile alimentare. / Including accommodation and food service activities.
2) 2014.
3) 2013.
4) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO).
Datele pentru anul 2015 au fost calculate n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei obinuite, estimat
n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).
The data for 2015 have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual residence criteria, estimated
under the conditions of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

726
 omerii i rata omajului
23.9 Unemployed and unemployment rate

omeri (mii persoane) Rata omajului

ara Unemployed (thou persons) Unemployment rate Country
(%)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Africa de Sud 4334 4397 4541 4886 5074 5352 24,9 24,9 25,1 24,7 24,9 25,2 South Africa
Australia 606 600 625 687 746 758 5,2 5,1 5,2 5,7 6,1 6,1 Australia
Austria 203 194 209 231 245 252 4,8 4,6 4,9 5,3 5,6 5,7 Austria
Belgia 406 347 369 417 423 422 8,3 7,1 7,5 8,4 8,5 8,5 Belgium
Bulgaria 352 376 410 436 385 305 10,3 11,3 12,3 12,9 11,4 9,1 Bulgaria
Canada 1486 1399 1372 1347 1322 1331 8,1 7,5 7,3 7,1 6,9 6,9 Canada
Republica Ceh 384 351 367 369 324 268 7,3 6,7 7,0 7,0 6,1 5,0 Czech Republic
Republica Coreea 920 855 820 807 937 976 3,7 3,4 3,2 2,5 3,5 3,6 Republic of Korea
Cipru 26 34 52 69 70 63 6,3 7,9 11,8 15,9 16,1 14,9 Cyprus
Croaia 222 258 297 318 327 309 11,6 13,7 15,9 17,2 17,3 16,3 Croatia
Danemarca 218 221 219 202 192 181 7,5 7,6 7,5 7,0 6,6 6,2 Denmark
Elveia 204 184 193 205 216 219 4,5 4,0 4,2 4,4 4,5 4,6 Switzerland
Estonia 114 85 69 59 50 42 16,7 12,3 10,0 8,6 7,4 6,2 Estonia
Finlanda 224 209 207 219 232 252 8,4 7,8 7,7 8,2 8,7 9,4 Finland
Frana 2505 2489 2677 2836 3033 3054 8,9 8,8 9,4 9,9 10,3 10,4 France
Germania 2845 2399 2224 2182 2090 1950 7,0 5,8 5,4 5,2 5,0 4,6 Germany
Grecia 639 882 1195 1330 1274 1197 12,7 17,9 24,4 27,5 26,5 24,9 Greece
Irlanda 303 317 316 282 243 204 13,8 14,6 14,7 13,0 11,3 9,4 Ireland
Italia 2056 2061 2691 3069 3236 3033 8,4 8,4 10,6 12,2 12,7 11,9 Italy
Japonia 3320 3000 2850 2650 2360 2200 5,0 4,6 4,4 4,0 3,6 3,3 Japan
Letonia 206 167 155 120 108 98 19,5 16,2 15,0 11,9 10,8 9,9 Latvia
Lituania 270 228 197 173 158 134 17,8 15,4 13,4 11,8 10,7 9,1 Lithuania
Luxemburg 10 12 13 15 15 18 4,4 4,9 5,1 5,8 5,8 6,7 Luxembourg
Norvegia 91 84 83 92 95 119 3,5 3,2 3,1 3,4 3,5 4,3 Norway
Olanda 390 434 516 647 660 614 4,4 5,0 5,8 7,2 7,4 6,9 Netherlands
Polonia 1650 1659 1749 1793 1567 1304 9,6 9,6 10,1 10,3 9,0 7,5 Poland
Portugalia 591 688 836 855 726 647 10,8 12,7 15,5 16,2 13,9 12,4 Portugal
Regatul Unit 2459 2559 2534 2438 1996 1747 7,8 8,0 7,9 7,5 6,1 5,3 United Kingdom
Romnia 1) 652 660 627 653 629 624 7,0 7,2 6,8 7,1 6,8 6,8 Romania 1)
Federaia Rus 5636 4922 4131 4137 3889 4264 7,5 6,5 5,5 5,5 5,2 5,6 Russian Federation
Slovacia 389 365 378 386 359 314 14,4 13,6 14,0 14,2 13,2 11,5 Slovakia
Slovenia 75 83 90 102 98 90 7,2 8,2 8,9 10,1 9,7 9,0 Slovenia
Spania 4640 5013 5811 6051 5610 5056 19,9 21,4 24,8 26,1 24,4 22,1 Spain
S.U.A. 14825 13747 12506 11460 9617 8296 9,6 9,0 8,1 7,4 6,2 5,3 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 2560 2591 2474 2599 2623 2294 5,4 5,2 4,8 5,0 5,2 4,3 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 426 392 404 412 412 388 8,6 7,8 8,0 8,0 8,0 7,4 Sweden
Thailanda 402 262 231 306 327 71 1,0 0,7 0,6 0,8 0,8 0,2 Thailand
Turcia 2696 2324 2202 2442 2843 3035 10,7 8,8 8,2 8,7 9,9 10,2 Turkey
Ungaria 469 466 473 441 343 308 11,2 11,0 11,0 10,2 7,7 6,8 Hungary

Not: Datele se refer la numrul de omeri (15 ani i peste) calculat conform definiiei Biroului Internaional al Muncii.
Note: Data refer to the unemployment (15 years and over) calculated according to the International Labour Office definition.
1) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO).
Seria de date pentru perioada 2010-2015 a fost calculat n funcie de populaia rezident avnd n vedere criteriul reedinei
obinuite, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).
The series of data for the 2010-2015 period have been calculated according to the usual resident population by the usual
residence criteria, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

727
 Indicii produsului intern brut
23.10 Indices of gross domestic product
procente / percentage
Ritmul mediu anual
ara 2015 fa de 2010 2011-2015 2015 fa de 2014 Country
2015 as against 2010 Annual average rate 2015 as against 2014
2011-2015

Africa de Sud 166,6 10,75 101,2 South Africa

Argentina 1) 113,2 3,15 100,4 Argentina 1)
Australia 114,1 2,67 102,4 Australia
Austria 105,3 1,04 100,8 Austria
Belgia 105,7 1,11 102,5 Belgium
Bulgaria 107,8 1,51 103,0 Bulgaria
Canada 111,1 2,13 101,1 Canada
Republica Ceh 106,8 1,32 104,2 Czech Republic
R.P. Chinez 161,0 9,99 106,8 China, Peoples Rep. Of
Cipru 91,3 -1,80 101,7 Cyprus
Republica Coreea 115,7 2,96 102,6 Republic of Korea
Croaia 97,7 -0,46 101,6 Croatia
Danemarca 103,2 0,63 102,1 Denmark
Elveia 1) 107,1 1,73 102,0 Switzerland 1)
Estonia 121,1 3,90 101,9 Estonia
Finlanda 99,9 -0,02 100,2 Finland
Frana 104,4 0,86 101,1 France
Germania 108,0 1,55 101,5 Germany
Grecia 81,9 -3,91 99,8 Greece
India 1) 127,5 6,26 107,1 India 1)
Irlanda 118,2 3,40 107,8 Ireland
Israel 114,4 2,73 100,0 Israel
Italia 96,4 -0,73 100,5 Italy
Japonia 103,2 0,63 100,6 Japan
Letonia 118,1 3,38 102,8 Latvia
Lituania 119,3 3,59 101,5 Lithuania
Luxemburg 116,5 3,10 103,3 Luxembourg
Malta 119,8 3,68 108,1 Malta
Norvegia 111,5 2,20 104,4 Norway
Noua Zeeland 113,9 2,64 103,0 New Zealand
Olanda 103,1 0,61 102,0 Netherlands
Polonia 1) 112,4 2,97 103,5 Poland 1)
Portugalia 95,4 -0,94 101,5 Portugal
Regatul Unit 110,9 2,09 102,3 United Kingdom
Romnia 112,8 2,79 103,9 Romania
Federaia Rus 1) 110,0 2,41 100,6 Russian Federation 1)
Singapore 1) 118,1 4,25 103,0 Singapore 1)
Slovacia 112,5 2,38 103,6 Slovakia
Slovenia 102,7 0,53 102,9 Slovenia
Spania 99,1 -0,18 101,7 Spain
S.U.A. 110,6 2,04 102,4 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 115,0 2,83 102,6 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 110,4 2,00 104,2 Sweden
Turcia 124,0 4,40 104,1 Turkey
Ungaria 108,8 1,70 102,9 Hungary

1) 2014 fa de 2010, ritmul mediu anual 2011-2014 i 2014 fa de 2013.

2014 as against 2010, the annual average rate 2011-2014 and 2014 as against 2013.

728
 Contribuia principalelor activiti la realizarea produsului intern brut,
n anul 2014
23.11 Contribution of major activities to gross domestic product, in 2014
procente / percentage
Agricultur, Industrie,
silvicultur, inclusiv
ara vntoare, pescuit construcii Servicii Country
Agriculture, Industry, Services
forestry, construction
hunting, fishing included

Africa de Sud 2 29 68 South Africa

Albania 23 25 52 Albania
Australia 2 27 71 Australia
Austria 1 28 71 Austria
Belgia 1 22 77 Belgium
Brazilia 5 24 71 Brazil
Bulgaria 5 27 68 Bulgaria
Republica Ceh 3 38 59 Czech Republic
R.P. Chinez 9 43 48 China, Peoples Republic of
Republica Coreea 2 38 60 Republic of Korea
Croaia 4 26 69 Croatia
Danemarca 2 23 76 Denmark
Estonia 3 28 68 Estonia
Finlanda 3 26 71 Finland
Frana 2 20 79 France
Germania 1 30 69 Germany
India 17 30 53 India
Irlanda 2 26 73 Ireland
Italia 2 24 74 Italy
Japonia 1 27 72 Japan
Letonia 3 23 73 Latvia
Lituania 3 31 66 Lithuania
Rep. Moldova 15 17 67 Rep. of Moldova
Norvegia 2 38 60 Norway
Olanda 2 21 77 Netherlands
Polonia 3 32 65 Poland
Portugalia 2 22 76 Portugal
Regatul Unit 1 21 78 United Kingdom
Romnia 1) 5 40 55 Romania 1)
Federaia Rus 4 32 64 Russian Federation
Slovacia 4 34 62 Slovakia
Slovenia 2 33 65 Slovenia
Spania 3 22 75 Spain
S.U. A. 1 21 78 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 4 34 62 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 1 26 73 Sweden
Turcia 8 27 65 Turkey
Ucraina 12 25 63 Ukraine
Ungaria 4 31 64 Hungary

1) Datele au fost calculate pe baza valorii adugate brute (VAB), la preul pieei.
Data were calculated based on gross value added (GVA), at market price.

729
 Structura produsului intern brut, pe elemente componente,
dup metoda cheltuielilor, n anul 2015
Structure of gross domestic product, by component,
23.12 according to expenditure method, in 2015
procente / percentage
Consum final al
gospodriilor Consum final Formarea brut
ara populaiei guvernamental de capital fix Export net Country
Households Government Gross fixed Net export
final final capital
consumption consumption formation

Africa de Sud 59,9 20,5 20,5 -1,0 South Africa

Argentina 1) 64,4 15,8 17,1 0,3 Argentina 1)
Australia 57,5 18,3 26,0 -2,2 Australia
Austria 53,3 20,0 22,1 4,5 Austria
Belgia 51,4 24,2 23,2 -0,1 Belgium
Brazilia 63,4 20,2 18,2 -1,3 Brazil
Bulgaria 60,9 16,3 21,2 1,4 Bulgaria
Canada 57,4 21,1 23,5 -2,4 Canada
Republica Ceh 47,7 19,3 25,8 6,4 Czech Republic
R.P. Chinez 2) 37,1 13,7 44,5 2,7 China, Peoples Republic of 2)
Cipru 70,2 15,8 13,4 -1,4 Cyprus
Republica Coreea 49,5 15,2 29,1 7,0 Republic of Korea
Croaia 59,3 19,7 19,1 2,7 Croatia
Danemarca 48,0 26,3 18,9 6,4 Denmark
Elveia 1) 53,8 10,9 23,4 12,1 Switzerland 1)
Estonia 52,0 19,9 24,1 4,0 Estonia
Finlanda 55,7 24,5 20,3 0,3 Finland
Frana 55,1 23,9 21,5 -1,4 France
Germania 54,1 19,4 20,0 7,8 Germany
Grecia 70,3 20,0 11,6 -0,2 Greece
India 1) 57,6 10,9 30,8 -3,0 India 1)
Irlanda 40,6 15,2 22,0 20,9 Ireland
Israel 55,4 22,3 18,5 2,9 Israel
Italia 61,0 19,2 16,6 3,2 Italy
Japonia 1) 59,9 20,6 21,8 -2,3 Japan 1)
Letonia 61,4 18,1 22,8 -1,4 Latvia
Lituania 64,0 17,5 20,7 -0,1 Lithuania
Luxemburg 29,1 17,0 17,1 36,2 Luxembourg
Malta 52,7 19,6 20,6 7,7 Malta
Norvegia 42,5 23,2 23,2 5,8 Norway
Noua Zeeland 57,4 18,7 23,2 0,6 New Zealand
Olanda 44,5 25,2 19,5 11,5 Netherlands
Polonia 58,7 18,1 20,1 2,8 Poland
Portugalia 65,9 18,4 15,1 0,6 Portugal
Regatul Unit 65,1 19,4 17,3 -1,9 United Kingdom
Romnia 61,9 13,7 24,8 -0,6 Romania
Federaia Rus 52,9 18,7 21,4 8,1 Russian Federation
Singapore 1) 36,8 10,0 25,4 24,4 Singapore 1)
Slovacia 56,0 19,1 23,0 2,4 Slovakia
Slovenia 51,9 18,5 19,4 9,4 Slovenia
Spania 57,5 19,3 20,4 2,5 Spain
S.U.A. 68,4 14,3 19,6 -2,9 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 69,3 12,3 22,2 -2,1 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 45,2 26,1 24,2 4,2 Sweden
Turcia 68,7 15,7 20,3 -2,9 Turkey
Ungaria 59,4 10,0 21,3 8,6 Hungary

Not: Consumul final al gospodriilor populaiei include consumul final al instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei.
Din nsumarea elementelor nu rezult 100,0, ntruct raportarea s-a fcut fa de total PIB, care cuprinde n plus variaia stocurilor.
Note: Households final consumption includes final consumption of non-profit institutions serving households.
The sum of the constituent items is not 100.0, because percentages are calculated as against the whole GDP, which also
includes change in inventories.
1) 2014.
2) 2012.

730
REZULTATELE PROGRAMULUI EUROPEAN
DE COMPARARE A PRODUSULUI INTERN
BRUT (PIB)
Programul European de Comparare (PEC)
reprezint o parte component a Programului de
Comparare Internaional iniiat n anii 1970, al crui
obiectiv este compararea n termeni reali a produsului
intern brut (PIB) - nivel i structur.
Anul 1999 marcheaz momentul cnd are loc
reforma PEC concretizat n obinerea de rezultate
anuale pentru toate rile europene incluse n Program.
Rezultatele principale
(concepte i scurte definiii)
Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare (PPC) exprim
numrul de uniti de valut necesare pentru
cumprarea ntr-o ar a aceluiai volum de bunuri i
servicii care se poate obine cu o unitate monetar a rii
baz de comparare. PPC exprim raportul ntre preurile
practicate n condiiile pieei interne a fiecrei ri.
Puterea de Cumprare Standard (PCS) reprezint
moneda de referin stabilit la nivelul Uniunii Europene
pentru a exprima rezultatele Programului European de
Comparare. PCS este o unitate de valut convenional
care exclude influena diferenelor ntre nivelul preurilor
dintre ri.
Indicele nivelului preurilor reprezint raportul
dintre Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare (PPC) i cursul de
schimb oficial; exprim cte uniti din aceeai valut
sunt necesare pentru a cumpra un volum identic de
bunuri i servicii n ri diferite.
Indicele de volum reprezint raportul dintre fiecare
agregat de cheltuieli PIB convertit ntr-o valut unic de
comparare cu ajutorul Paritii Puterii de Cumprare
(PPC) al unei ri i acelai indicator al rii baz de common currency and the same indicator of the base
comparare.
Conceptul matematic folosit, calculul rapoartelor de
pre (Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare a valutelor la nivel
de grup primar), numrul suficient de mare de
produse i servicii, precum i defalcarea PIB n scar
pn la nivelul grupelor primare asigur calitatea i
caracterul tiinific al lucrrii de comparare.
RESULTS OF THE EUROPEAN COMPARISON
PROGRAMME OF GROSS DOMESTIC
PRODUCT (GDP)
The European Comparison Programme (ECP) is
part of the International Comparison Programme
launched in 1970s whose objective is to compare gross
domestic product (GDP) in real terms - level and
structure.
The year 1999 represents the moment of the ECP
reform which consists in obtaining annual results for all
European participating countries included in the Programme.
Main results
(concepts and brief definitions)
The Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) represents
the number of currency units required to purchase a
volume of goods and services equivalent to what can be
bought with one currency unit of the base country of
comparison. PPP is computed as a ratio between prices
practised under the internal conditions of each country.
Purchasing Power Standard (PPS) represents the
reference currency established at the level of European
Union in order to express the results of European
Comparison Programme. PPS is a conventional currency
unit which excludes the influence of the price levels
between countries.
The comparative price level index is calculated as
the ratio between Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) and
the official exchange rate; it illustrates how much of the
same currency is needed to purchase identical volumes
of goods and services in different countries.
The volume index is the ratio between the GDP
expenditure aggregates of a country converted by
means of the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) to a
country of comparison.
The mathematical concepts used in the comparison
works, the calculation of price ratios (Purchasing Power
Parity of foreign currencies at the basic heading level),
the relative large number of items and the GDP
breakdown up to the basic heading level guarantee the
quality and the scientific rigour of the comparison results.
731
 23.13 Produsul intern brut, pe locuitor
Gross domestic product, per capita

Calculat pe baza cursului de schimb Calculat pe baza Paritii Puterii de Cumprare

(n Euro) (n PCS)
ara Calculated on the basis of the exchange rate Calculated on the basis of the Purchasing Power Parities Country
(in Euro) (in PPS)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Uniunea European European Union

(UE-28) (UE-28)
Austria 35200 36800 37600 38000 38700 39400 32000 33400 34900 35100 35700 36900 Austria
Belgia 33500 34500 35100 35300 35900 36600 30700 31300 32200 32100 33000 34200 Belgium
Bulgaria 5200 5600 5700 5800 5900 6300 11400 11800 12200 12200 12800 13600 Bulgaria
Republica Ceh 14900 15600 15400 15000 14900 15800 21000 21700 21900 22400 23800 25200 Czech Republic
Cipru 23300 23200 22500 21000 20600 20800 25400 25000 24100 22500 22400 23500 Cyprus
Croaia 10500 10400 10300 10200 10200 10400 15100 15600 16000 15900 16100 16700 Croatia
Danemarca 43800 44500 45500 46100 47000 47800 32900 33500 33900 34300 35100 36600 Denmark
Estonia 11000 12500 13500 14300 15000 15400 16500 18500 19600 20100 20900 21600 Estonia
Finlanda 34900 36500 36900 37400 37600 38200 29600 30700 30700 30300 30500 31500 Finland
Frana 30800 31500 31800 32100 32300 32800 27500 28300 28500 29000 29500 30600 France
Germania 32100 33700 34300 35000 36100 37100 30500 32200 32900 33200 34600 35800 Germany
Grecia 20300 18600 17300 16500 16300 16200 21500 19700 19100 19200 19400 19600 Greece
Irlanda 36700 37800 38300 39200 41900 55100 33000 34300 35100 35500 37700 51100 Ireland
Italia 26800 27300 26700 26500 26700 27000 26500 27100 27000 26400 26600 27800 Italy
Letonia 8500 9800 10800 11300 11800 12300 13400 14900 16000 16600 17500 18600 Latvia
Lituania 9000 10300 11200 11800 12500 12900 15400 17200 18600 19600 20700 21600 Lithuania
Luxemburg 78700 82500 82600 85000 88300 89900 65100 68800 68800 69700 73500 76100 Luxembourg
Malta 15900 16500 17200 18100 18900 20300 21300 21700 22400 23000 23800 25400 Malta
Olanda 38000 38500 38500 38900 39300 40000 34100 34700 35300 35800 36000 37000 Netherlands
Polonia 9400 9900 10100 10300 10700 11200 15900 17000 17800 17900 18600 19800 Poland
Portugalia 17000 16700 16000 16300 16600 17300 20900 20200 20000 20500 21100 22200 Portugal
Regatul Unit 29200 29600 32400 32000 35000 39600 27300 27500 28300 28700 29900 31200 United Kingdom
Romnia 1) 6263 6618 6660 7218 7549 80722) 13100 13600 14300 14600 15300 16500 Romania 1)
Slovacia 12400 13100 13400 13700 14000 14500 19000 19500 20100 20500 21300 22300 Slovakia
Slovenia 17700 18000 17500 17400 18100 18700 21200 21700 21800 21700 22800 23900 Slovenia
Spania 23200 22900 22200 22000 22300 23200 24400 24200 24200 24000 24700 25900 Spain
Suedia 39400 42900 44500 45400 44600 45600 31800 33000 33800 33500 34100 35700 Sweden
Ungaria 9800 10100 10000 10300 10600 11100 16400 17100 17400 17900 18700 19700 Hungary

ri A.E.L.S. E.F.T.A. countries

Elveia 55900 63400 64700 63700 64700 73000 40300 42200 43500 43900 45000 46700 Switzerland
Islanda 31500 33000 34500 36000 39600 45700 29300 29800 30600 31300 32500 35600 Iceland
Norvegia 66200 72300 79000 77400 73200 67100 44300 46800 49400 49200 48200 46300 Norway

ri candidate Candidate countries

Albania 3100 3200 3300 3300 3400 3600 7400 7700 8000 7800 8300 8600 Albania
Muntenegru 5000 5300 5100 5400 5600 5800 10400 10900 10500 10900 11300 12100 Montenegro
Republica Macedonia 3500 3700 3700 3900 4100 4400 8700 8800 9000 9300 10000 10500 Republic of Macedonia
Serbia 4100 4600 4400 4800 4700 4700 9200 9800 9900 10100 10100 10500 Serbia
Turcia 3) 7600 7500 8200 8200 7800 8300 12600 13700 14000 14200 14600 15100 Turkey 3)

Not: Datele de conturi naionale au fost calculate conform metodologiei Sistemului European de Conturi 2010 (SEC 2010).
Rezultatele PEC pentru anul 2014 sunt semidefinitive, iar cele pentru anul 2015 sunt provizorii.
Note: The national accounts have been calculated according to the methodology of the European System of Accounts 2010 (ESA 2010).
The ECP results for 2014 are semi-final and those for 2015 are provisional.
1) Pentru produsul intern brut, pe locuitor, calculat pe baza cursului de schimb (n euro), pentru perioada 2010 - 2015 s-a utilizat
populaia rezident la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului
Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For the gross domestic product, per capita, calculated on the basis of the exchange rate (in euro), for the 2010 - 2015 period,
the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final
results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
2)
Date estimate. / Estimated data.
3) Datele de conturi naionale au fost calculate conform metodologiei Sistemului European de Conturi (SEC) - 1995.
The national accounts have been calculated according to the methodology of the European System of Accounts (ESA) - 1995.

732 733
 Indicii nivelului preurilor i indicii de volum la Puterea de Cumprare
Standard (PCS), pe locuitor (UE - 28 = 100)

23.14 Price level indices and volume indices, in Purchasing Power

Standard (PPS), per capita, (EU - 28 = 100)
procente / percentage
Indicele nivelului preurilor (UE-28=100) Indicele de volum pe locuitor (UE-28=100)
Price level index (EU-28=100) Per capita volume index (EU-28=100)
Consumul final al Consumul final al
ara PIB - total gospodriilor populaiei PIB - total gospodriilor populaiei Country
GDP - total Households final GDP - total Households final
consumption consumption

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Uniunea European (UE-28) European Union (EU-28)

Austria 110 110 108 109 108 107 105 105 105 106 105 104 126 128 131 131 130 128 123 125 126 127 125 122 Austria
Belgia 109 110 109 110 109 107 109 109 108 109 107 105 121 120 121 120 120 119 110 110 111 112 112 110 Belgium
Bulgaria 45 48 47 47 46 46 52 51 50 49 48 47 45 45 46 46 46 47 44 47 50 49 51 53 Bulgaria
Republica Ceh 71 72 70 67 63 63 72 74 71 68 63 63 83 83 83 84 86 87 71 71 71 72 74 74 Czech Republic
Cipru 92 93 94 94 92 88 93 95 94 93 91 88 100 96 91 84 81 82 113 109 107 101 102 103 Cyprus
Croaia 70 67 65 64 63 62 73 72 69 68 66 65 59 60 60 59 59 58 58 59 60 60 59 59 Croatia
Danemarca 133 133 135 134 134 131 138 139 138 138 139 136 129 128 127 128 127 127 104 102 103 104 102 102 Denmark
Estonia 67 68 69 71 72 71 72 73 73 75 74 73 65 71 74 75 76 75 55 58 62 65 66 68 Estonia
Finlanda 118 119 120 123 123 121 120 121 121 123 122 119 116 117 115 113 111 109 104 107 107 107 107 107 Finland
Frana 112 112 112 111 110 107 110 109 108 108 107 105 108 108 107 109 107 106 107 107 106 108 106 105 France
Germania 105 105 104 106 105 104 104 103 102 103 102 100 120 123 124 124 125 124 119 122 124 123 123 122 Germany
Grecia 94 95 91 86 84 83 96 96 93 90 87 85 85 75 72 72 70 68 101 91 85 84 84 81 Greece
Irlanda 111 110 109 111 111 108 118 119 118 121 123 122 130 131 132 133 137 177 101 98 96 95 94 95 Ireland
Italia 101 101 99 100 100 97 100 102 101 102 102 100 104 104 102 99 97 96 114 113 109 106 104 104 Italy
Letonia 63 66 68 68 68 66 69 71 72 71 71 69 53 57 60 62 64 64 55 58 61 66 66 68 Latvia
Lituania 59 60 60 60 60 60 63 64 63 63 62 61 60 66 70 73 75 75 65 69 74 79 82 84 Lithuania
Luxemburg 121 120 120 122 120 118 119 120 119 120 120 121 256 263 259 261 267 264 148 147 147 147 145 138 Luxembourg
Malta 75 76 77 79 80 80 78 79 79 81 81 80 84 83 84 86 86 88 81 82 82 81 81 83 Malta
Olanda 112 111 109 109 109 108 108 109 108 109 110 108 134 133 133 134 131 128 109 108 106 106 104 102 Netherlands
Polonia 59 58 57 57 57 57 60 58 56 56 56 54 62 65 67 67 68 69 67 71 74 75 75 76 Poland
Portugalia 81 83 80 80 79 78 86 86 84 83 83 82 82 77 75 77 77 77 90 86 82 84 84 85 Portugal
Regatul Unit 107 108 115 112 117 127 111 111 119 117 122 133 107 105 107 107 109 108 115 114 115 115 117 117 United Kingdom
Romnia 48 49 46 50 50 49 54 54 51 53 53 51 52 52 54 55 55 57 51 52 54 55 57 61 Romania
Slovacia 66 67 67 67 66 65 69 70 70 69 68 66 74 75 76 77 77 77 72 73 73 75 75 75 Slovakia
Slovenia 83 83 80 80 80 78 85 84 83 83 81 80 83 83 82 81 83 83 81 81 80 77 78 76 Slovenia
Spania 95 95 92 92 90 89 98 98 96 95 93 91 96 93 91 90 90 90 94 92 90 90 92 93 Spain
Suedia 124 130 132 135 131 128 117 124 126 131 125 122 125 126 127 125 124 124 107 107 108 106 105 104 Sweden
Ungaria 60 59 58 57 57 57 63 62 61 59 58 57 64 66 65 67 68 68 56 58 58 59 59 59 Hungary

ri A.E.L.S. E.F.T.A. countries

Elveia 139 150 149 145 144 156 140 155 153 147 147 163 158 161 164 164 163 162 149 148 151 153 152 148 Switzerland
Islanda 107 111 113 115 122 129 107 109 110 114 121 129 115 114 115 117 118 123 103 105 109 107 109 107 Iceland
Norvegia 149 155 160 158 152 145 149 156 160 156 147 138 174 179 186 184 175 160 126 123 126 128 127 126 Norway

ri candidate Candidate countries

Albania 42 41 42 43 42 42 50 49 47 48 48 47 29 29 30 29 30 30 34 35 37 37 38 38 Albania
Muntenegru 48 48 49 50 49 48 56 55 56 56 55 54 41 42 39 41 41 42 52 54 51 53 54 55 Montenegro
Republica Macedonia 40 42 41 42 42 42 47 48 48 48 46 45 34 34 34 35 36 36 39 38 38 40 41 42 Republic of Macedonia
Serbia 44 47 44 47 46 45 50 54 50 53 51 49 36 37 37 38 37 36 44 45 46 46 45 45 Serbia
Turcia 1) 60 55 58 58 54 55 68 61 65 64 60 61 49 53 53 53 53 52 56 61 60 61 59 60 Turkey 1)

Not: Datele de conturi naionale au fost calculate conform metodologiei Sistemului European de Conturi 2010 (SEC 2010).
Rezultatele PEC pentru anul 2014 sunt semidefinitive, iar cele pentru anul 2015 sunt provizorii.
Note: The national accounts have been calculated according to the methodology of the European System of Accounts 2010 (ESA 2010).
The ECP results for 2014 are semi-final and those for 2015 are provisional.
1) Datele de conturi naionale au fost calculate conform metodologiei Sistemului European de Conturi (SEC) - 1995.
The national accounts have been calculated according to the methodology of the European System of Accounts (ESA) - 1995.

734 735
 Indicele preurilor de consum
23.15 Consumer price index
procente / percentage
ara 2015/2010 2015/2014 Country

Africa de Sud 130,1 104,6 South Africa

Australia 112,0 101,4 Australia
Austria 110,7 100,9 Austria
Belarus 387,0 113,5 Belarus
Belgia 108,6 100,6 Belgium
Brazilia 138,4 109,1 Brazil
Bulgaria 106,6 99,9 Bulgaria
Canada 108,7 101,1 Canada
Republica Ceh 107,5 100,3 Czech Republic
Cipru 101,7 97,9 Cyprus
R.P. Chinez 141,9 101,4 China, Peoples Republic of
Republica Coreea 109,8 100,7 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 107,1 100,4 Denmark
Elveia 98,2 98,9 Switzerland
Estonia 111,5 99,6 Estonia
Finlanda 108,8 99,8 Finland
Frana 1) 105,6 100,1 France 1)
Germania 106,9 100,3 Germany
Grecia 100,8 98,2 Greece
India 147,7 104,9 India
Irlanda 104,7 99,7 Ireland
Islanda 117,8 101,6 Iceland
Italia 107,5 100,1 Italy
Japonia 2) 100,0 100,8 Japan 2)
Letonia 107,6 100,2 Latvia
Lituania 107,6 99,1 Lithuania
Luxemburg 109,2 100,5 Luxembourg
Malaysia 112,8 102,1 Malaysia
Norvegia 108,6 102,2 Norway
Noua Zeeland 107,9 100,3 New Zealand
Olanda 109,3 100,7 Netherlands
Polonia 108,1 99,2 Poland
Portugalia 3) 107,0 100,5 Portugal 3)
Regatul Unit 111,9 100,1 United Kingdom
Republica Moldova 135,8 109,7 Republic of Moldova
Romnia 114,2 99,4 Romania
Federaia Rus 151,5 115,5 Russian Federation
Serbia 133,0 101,4 Serbia
Singapore 113,2 99,5 Singapore
Slovacia 108,7 99,6 Slovakia
Slovenia 2) 100,0 99,5 Slovenia 2)
Spania 117,44) 99,6 Spain
S.U.A. 108,7 100,1 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 119,4 102,8 Mexico, U. S.
Suedia 103,6 100,0 Sweden
Turcia 146,1 107,7 Turkey
Ucraina 180,7 148,7 Ukraine
Ungaria 111,4 99,9 Hungary

1) Inclusiv departamentele de peste mri. / Including overseas departments.

2) Indicii au fost calculai fa de perioada de referin 2015. / The indicers have been calculated as against 2015 reference period.
3) Exclusiv chiria. / Excluding rent.
4) 2015 fa de 2005. / 2015 as against 2005.

736
 Indicii produciei industriale
23.16 Industrial production indices
procente / percentage
Ritmul mediu anual
ara 2015 fa de 2010 2011-2015 Country
2015 as against 2010 Annual average rate
2011-2015

Austria 110,40 2,00 Austria

Belgia 1) 103,80 0,75 Belgium 1)
Bosnia i Heregovina 107,10 1,38 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria 1) 110,30 1,98 Bulgaria1)
Republica Ceh 115,50 2,92 Czech Republic
Cipru 1) 74,10 -5,82 Cyprus 1)
Croaia 95,30 -0,96 Croatia
Danemarca 104,50 0,88 Denmark
Estonia 128,60 5,16 Estonia
Finlanda 93,80 -1,27 Finland
Frana 100,50 0,10 France
Germania 108,80 1,70 Germany
Grecia 88,30 -2,46 Greece
Irlanda 158,90 9,70 Ireland
Italia 92,30 -1,59 Italy
Letonia 118,00 3,37 Latvia
Lituania 119,70 3,66 Lithuania
Luxemburg 98,90 -0,22 Luxembourg
Republica Macedonia 118,00 3,37 Republic of Macedonia
Malta 1) 100,10 0,02 Malta 1)
Norvegia 97,20 -0,57 Norway
Olanda 93,20 -1,40 Netherlands
Polonia 119,60 3,64 Poland
Portugalia 96,70 -0,67 Portugal
Regatul Unit 98,80 -0,24 United Kingdom
Romnia 1) 131,60 5,65 Romania 1)
Serbia 107,10 1,38 Serbia
Slovacia 137,10 6,51 Slovakia
Slovenia 1) 106,50 1,27 Slovenia 1)
Spania 1) 94,20 -1,19 Spain 1)
Suedia 97,10 -0,59 Sweden
Turcia 124,30 4,45 Turkey
Ungaria 121,40 3,95 Hungary

Not: Indicii sunt ajustai calendaristic.

Note: The indices are calendar adjusted.
1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

737
 Producia mondial a unor produse industriale principale
23.17 World production of main industrial products

U.M.
M.U. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Energie (n echivalent petrol) milioane tone 12752 13216 13299 13602 13805
Energy (in oil equivalent) million tonnes

Energie electric mii GWh 21549 22252 22740 23454 23903

Electric power thou GWh

Crbune net milioane tone 7443 7935 8200 8190 8085

Net coal million tonnes

iei extras milioane tone 3928 4056 4095 4115 4197

Crude oil million tonnes

Gaze naturale milioane m 3 3357000 3412000 3504000 3533000 3571000

Natural gas million m 3

Minereu de aur tone 2660 2660 2730 2920 3020

Mine production of gold tonnes

Minereu de fier milioane tone 2635 3015 2980 3180 3378

Iron ore million tonnes

Bauxit milioane tone 228 249 256 298 260

Bauxite million tonnes

Oel milioane tone 1432 1520 1554 1641 1667

Steel million tonnes

Aluminiu primar mii tone 41500 44700 46200 48600 53000

Primary aluminum thou tonnes

Cupru rafinat mii tone 19100 19700 20100 21000 22600

Refined copper thou tonnes

Zinc neprelucrat mii tone 12500 12500 13400 13600 13700

Unwrought zinc thou tonnes

Plumb rafinat mii tone 9900 10600 10600 11100 10600

Refined lead thou tonnes

Minereu de argint tone 23387 23415 25064 26053 27427

Mine production of silver tonnes

Acid sulfuric milioane tone H2SO4 215 222 227

Sulphuric acid million tonnes H2SO4

ngrminte chimice
(100% substan activ) milioane tone 193 199 199 201 208
Chemical fertilizers
(100% active substance) million tonnes

Cauciuc sintetic mii tone 14125 15103 15114 15473 14179

Synthetic rubber thou tonnes

Ciment milioane tone 3310 3600 3800 4080 4180

Cement million tonnes

Cherestea (inclusiv traverse) milioane m 3 376 389 405 423 440

Sawnwood (including sleepers) million m 3

Sare milioane tone 279 288 284 293 282

Salt million tonnes

738
 Producia i consumul de energie, n echivalent petrol, total i pe locuitor,
n anul 2014
Total and per inhabitant energy production and consumption, in oil equivalent,
23.18 in 2014

Producia de energie Consumul de energie

ara Energy production Energy consumption Country
Total Pe locuitor Total Pe locuitor
(mii tone) (kg) (mii tone) (kg)
Total Per inhabitant Total Per inhabitant
(thou tonnes) (kg) (thou tonnes) (kg)

Africa de Sud 168318 3134 74776 1392 South Africa

Algeria 143197 3662 35019 896 Algeria
Angola 94052 4199 11499 513 Angola
Arabia Saudit 622419 20208 141686 4600 Saudi Arabia
Argentina 75330 1764 62038 1453 Argentina
Australia 365707 15562 81122 3452 Australia
Austria 12086 1422 26641 3134 Austria
Azerbaidjan 58777 6187 8640 909 Azerbaijan
Bahrain 22877 17598 6123 4710 Bahrain
Bangladesh 29457 186 25700 162 Bangladesh
Belgia 12529 1119 40064 3577 Belgium
Brazilia 267246 1318 232107 1145 Brazil
Brunei Darussalam 16256 40640 1436 3590 Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria 11356 1577 9371 1302 Bulgaria
Canada 469994 13239 200396 5645 Canada
Republica Ceh 29262 2787 24935 2375 Czech Republic
R.P. Chinez 2593113 1901 1987834 1457 China, Peoples Republic of
Columbia 127235 2667 25635 537 Colombia
R.P.D. Coreean 20815 836 10053 404 Dem. Peoples Republic of Korea
Republica Coreea 49108 974 170294 3379 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 16058 2868 12870 2298 Denmark
Ecuador 30448 1903 12469 779 Ecuador
Egipt 80357 914 51280 583 Egypt
Elveia 13267 1618 18663 2276 Switzerland
Emiratele Arabe Unite 200035 21280 48832 5195 United Arab Emirates
Finlanda 18258 3320 24545 4463 Finland
Frana 137128 2139 147652 2303 France
Gabon 15906 9356 4699 2764 Gabon
Germania 119747 1480 216322 2674 Germany
Grecia 8798 800 15453 1405 Greece
India 541811 418 555739 429 India
Indonezia 457998 1821 165263 657 Indonesia
Irak 162986 4643 21591 615 Iraq
Republica Islamic Iran 316247 4086 181124 2340 Islamic Republic of Iran
Italia 36692 599 116571 1902 Italy
Japonia 26587 209 295542 2325 Japan
Kazahstan 166284 9612 36598 2115 Kazakhstan
Kuweit 166364 44963 17080 4616 Kuwait

739
 Producia i consumul de energie, n echivalent petrol, total i pe locuitor,
n anul 2014 - continuare
Total and per inhabitant energy production and consumption, in oil equivalent,
23.18 in 2014 - continued

Producia de energie Consumul de energie

ara Energy production Energy consumption Country
Total Pe locuitor Total Pe locuitor
(mii tone) (kg) (mii tone) (kg)
Total Per inhabitant Total Per inhabitant
(thou tonnes) (kg) (thou tonnes) (kg)

Libia 36267 5757 9340 1483 Libya

Luxemburg 153 255 3642 6070 Luxembourg
Malaysia 94641 3144 53290 1770 Malaysia
Nigeria 260024 1465 116516 656 Nigeria
Norvegia 196307 38492 20114 3944 Norway
Noua Zeeland 17051 3965 14303 3326 New Zealand
Olanda 58528 3463 56740 3357 Netherlands
Oman 74488 18168 18696 4560 Oman
Pakistan 68203 352 74635 385 Pakistan
Polonia 67326 1749 65271 1695 Poland
Portugalia 5995 576 16193 1557 Portugal
Qatar 219933 95623 18563 8071 Qatar
Regatul Unit 108236 1678 122919 1906 United Kingdom
Romnia 263141) 13211) 315382) 15842) Romania
Federaia Rus 1305682 9086 454497 3163 Russian Federation
Serbia 9443 1330 8118 1143 Serbia
Spania 35101 755 78642 1691 Spain
S.U.A. 2011977 6333 1537628 4840 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 208269 1740 118256 988 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 34541 3561 31886 3287 Sweden
Thailanda 78740 1186 95878 1444 Thailand
Trinidad - Tobago 39657 30505 13739 10568 Trinidad and Tobago
Turcia 31348 406 85751 1111 Turkey
Turkmenistan 77976 14712 17828 3364 Turkmenistan
Ucraina 76928 1793 61460 1433 Ukraine
Ungaria 10137 1024 16795 1696 Hungary
Uzbekistan 55845 1819 30792 1003 Uzbekistan
Venezuela 185711 6149 44039 1458 Venezuela
Vietnam 71198 785 55520 612 Viet Nam

1) Producia de energie primar. / Primary energy production.

2) Consumul intern brut de energie. / Gross inland consumption.

740
 Producia principalelor produse industriale
23.19 Production of the main industrial products

Pe locuitor
ara Total (miliarde kWh) Per inhabitant Country
Total (billion kWh) (kWh)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015

ENERGIE ELECTRIC
ELECTRIC POWER

Armenia 1) 6,5 7,4 8,0 7,7 7,8 25842) Armenia 1)

Australia 232,8 239,1 220,3 228,3 228,9 236,0 9875 Australia
Austria 70,8 65,4 72,0 67,7 64,9 64,7 7528 Austria
Azerbaidjan 18,4 20,0 21,4 21,6 22,8 22,8 2353 Azerbaijan
Bangladesh 1) 28,3 31,5 34,4 37,9 2423) Bangladesh 1)
Belarus 34,5 31,9 30,6 32,7 34,5 33,8 3555 Belarus
Belgia 93,1 88,2 78,0 80,1 70,2 67,3 6012 Belgium
Bulgaria 46,0 50,3 47,4 44,0 48,4 6727 Bulgaria
Canada 4) 566,8 585,5 594,9 610,7 599,9 592,8 16557 Canada 4)
Republica Ceh 85,9 87,6 87,6 87,0 86,2 83,8 7910 Czech Republic
Chile 58,3 61,9 65,5 68,4 69,9 71,7 3983 Chile
1)
R. P. Chinez 4127,3 4577,4 4771,3 5168,8 5432,1 39822) China, Peoples Republic of 1)
Cipru 5) 5,2 4,8 4,6 4,2 4,3 4,5 3720 Cyprus 5)
Republica Coreea 1) 477,2 498,8 500,4 494,3 516,1 520,8 10273 Republic of Korea 1)
Danemarca 36,8 33,4 29,0 33,0 30,6 27,7 4861 Denmark
Estonia 1) 12,8 12,9 12,0 13,4 12,4 95542) Estonia 1)
Finlanda 4) 76,6 70,3 67,4 69,3 65,3 66,1 12015 Finland 4)
Frana 518,9 468,0 490,4 495,6 533,4 513,5 7986 France
Germania 499,5 462,1 466,6 462,5 433,1 434,4 5356 Germany
Grecia 4) 53,8 56,1 56,9 54,3 47,9 47,7 4147 Greece 4)
India 1) 906,3 944,5 1039,7 1084,2 825 India 1)
Irlanda 1); 4) 26,5 25,6 25,3 23,7 23,6 26,3 5713 Ireland 1); 4)
Israel 58,2 60,0 63,2 58,2 71903) Israel
Italia 298,2 298,1 295,4 287,8 277,7 282,0 4513 Italy
Japonia 929,0 1107,1 1106,9 1108,4 1062,7 975,7 7689 Japan
Malaysia 111,2 107,2 119,3 131,6 44173) Malaysia
Norvegia 124,0 128,1 147,8 135,7 142,3 145,0 27888 Norway
Olanda 118,2 113,0 101,6 98,6 101,8 109,6 6486 Netherlands
Polonia 157,4 163,5 161,4 164,8 158,9 164,6 4274 Poland
Portugalia 42,2 40,4 35,3 47,4 51,3 52,2 5070 Portugal
Regatul Unit 1) 347,7 332,5 328,3 326,2 300,8 295,7 4543 United Kingdom 1)
Romnia 61,0 62,2 59,0 58,9 65,7 66,3 33456) Romania
Federaia Rus 1038,0 1051,6 1064,1 1057,8 1055,9 1063,4 7369 Russian Federation
Serbia 38,1 38,4 36,6 39,6 33,8 38,0 5353 Serbia
Singapore 1); 7) 45,4 46,0 46,9 47,8 49,3 50,3 9140 Singapore 1); 7)
Slovacia 27,5 26,8 27,3 26,7 28,7 25,2 4673 Slovakia
Slovenia 16,2 16,0 15,6 16,1 17,2 15,0 7166 Slovenia
Spania 282,2 274,0 283,4 276,5 268,7 276,5 5958 Spain
S.U.A. 4) 4125,1 4100,1 4047,8 4047,6 4093,6 4087,4 12725 United States of America 4)
Suedia 144,3 146,4 161,4 150,6 156833) Sweden
Turcia 210,3 228,5 238,8 237,8 250,0 261,4 3343 Turkey
Ucraina 187,7 193,9 198,0 194,4 181,9 163,3 3815 Ukraine
Ungaria 29,7 28,2 26,4 24,6 23,9 24,4 2489 Hungary

1) Producia de energie electric destinat consumului public. / Production of electricity for public use.
2) 2014.
3) 2013.
4) Producie net. / Net production.
5) Pentru zonele controlate de guvern. / For government controlled areas.
6) Date provizorii. Pentru anul 2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele
definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Provisional data. For 2015, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.
7) Producia industrial nul sau neglijabil. / Industrial production nil or negligible.

741
 Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare
23.19 Production of the main industrial products - continued

Pe locuitor
ara Total (milioane tone) Per inhabitant Country
Total (million tonnes) (kg)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015

CRBUNE NET
NET COAL

Africa de Sud 254,2 252,7 258,2 253,7 270,0 50281) South Africa
Australia 449,0 443,7 488,9 542,8 571,3 571,3 23903 Australia
Bulgaria 29,3 37,1 33,4 28,6 35,9 4980 Bulgaria
Canada 67,9 67,1 66,6 68,9 67,8 19091) Canada
Republica Ceh 55,1 57,9 55,0 49,0 46,9 46,3 4371 Czech Republic
Chile 0,6 0,6 0,7 2,9 4,1 3,1 170 Chile
Estonia 17,9 18,7 18,4 20,5 20,4 19,7 15166 Estonia
Frana 2) 0,3 0,1 0,3 0,3 0,3 51) France 2)
Germania 182,2 188,5 196,1 190,2 186,1 184,3 2272 Germany
Grecia 53,6 56,8 61,7 52,6 48,0 45,1 3921 Greece
India 456,3 563,9 606,6 606,0 647,1 676,2 515 India
Republica Macedonia 6,6 7,9 7,3 6,6 5,9 2823 Republic of Macedonia
Pakistan 3,4 3,2 3,2 161) Pakistan
Polonia 133,0 139,0 143,7 142,3 136,9 135,3 3514 Poland
Regatul Unit 3) 18,4 18,6 17,1 12,9 11,7 8,5 131 United Kingdom 3)
Romnia 3) 31,1 35,5 33,9 24,7 23,6 25,5 12864) Romania 3)
Federaia Rus 321,7 333,9 354,3 347,8 355,8 372,0 2578 Russian Federation
Serbia 37,9 40,9 38,2 40,2 30,1 37,8 5321 Serbia
Slovacia 2,4 2,3 2,4 2,2 c 4041) Slovakia
Slovenia 4,4 4,5 4,3 3,8 3,1 3,2 1509 Slovenia
Spania 8,0 4,3 4,0 2,6 2,7 1,7 38 Spain
S.U.A. 983,7 993,9 922,4 893,4 907,2 813,7 2533 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 11,2 13,7 13,0 13,8 12,6 12,2 96 Mexico
Tadjikistan 0,3 0,5 0,6 0,9 1,1 127 Tajikistan
Thailanda 21,3 18,1 18,3 18,0 15,2 233 Thailand
Turcia 78,4 82,7 77,9 65,8 69,6 53,5 685 Turkey
Ucraina 54,4 61,8 64,7 63,3 44,7 28,2 659 Ukraine
Vietnam 44,7 44,5 42,1 42,3 4671) Viet Nam

1) 2014.
2) Fr departementele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.
3) Inclusiv lamuri. / Including slurries.
4) Date provizorii. Pentru anul 2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele
definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Provisional data. For 2015, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

742
 Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare
23.19 Production of the main industrial products - continued

Pe locuitor
ara Total (milioane tone) Per inhabitant Country
Total (million tonnes) (kg)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015

IEI EXTRAS
CRUDE PETROLEUM

Algeria 54,0 53,0 55,8 54,6 54,3 13881) Algeria

Angola 84,6 79,7 83,9 83,8 81,3 86,8 3472 Angola
Arabia Saudit 2) 407,0 464,1 488,0 480,4 484,1 508,0 16077 Saudi Arabia 2)
Argentina 30,7 29,0 28,8 27,0 27,0 27,3 643 Argentina
Australia 3) 23,7 20,6 20,8 17,3 18,1 16,5 689 Australia 3)
Azerbaidjan 51,0 45,5 43,0 43,1 41,9 41,3 4259 Azerbaijan
Brazilia 104,8 107,4 105,4 103,1 114,9 124,2 607 Brazil
Canada 4) 133,9 141,2 153,0 163,6 175,2 178,6 4990 Canada 4)
R. P. Chinez 203,8 203,6 207,0 208,2 209,5 1541) China, Peoples Republic of
Danemarca 12,1 11,3 10,3 8,7 8,1 7,7 1349 Denmark
Ecuador 3) 24,9 26,1 26,3 27,4 29,0 28,3 1737 Ecuador 3)
Egipt 35,9 35,4 36,3 35,3 4175) Egypt
Emiratele Arabe Unite 111,7 123,2 128,0 146,5 145,9 155241) United Arab Emirates
Frana 6) 0,9 0,9 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 13 France 6)
Germania 4,8 5,0 5,2 4,8 4,9 5,2 64 Germany
India 36,7 38,2 38,0 37,7 37,5 37,2 28 India
Indonezia 46,0 44,7 42,6 40,7 39,1 39,0 153 Indonesia
Irak 117,0 130,3 145,4 146,3 152,8 172,1 4640 Iraq
Republica Islamic Iran 176,0 180,7 189,8 177,6 154,8 156,5 1994 Islamic Republic of Iran
Italia 5,1 5,3 5,4 5,4 5,7 5,4 86 Italy
Kuweit 2) 116,4 133,9 150,3 147,1 144,4 390391) Kuweit 2)
Libia 71,6 70,0 47,7 0,0 73435) Libya
Malaysia 30,3 27,3 27,9 27,2 9135) Malaysia
Nigeria 120,1 116,6 114,9 108,0 106,5 103,9 571 Nigeria
Norvegia 91,3 85,7 78,3 74,4 76,1 77,6 14925 Norway
Noua Zeeland 2,5 2,1 1,9 1,6 1,8 1,9 404 New Zealand
Olanda 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,5 1,4 83 Netherlands
Peru 8,4 8,3 8,2 9,0 0,0 2945) Peru
Qatar 35,7 35,7 35,8 35,2 34,5 31,9 13298 Qatar
Regatul Unit 58,0 48,6 42,1 38,5 37,5 42,8 658 United Kingdom
Romnia c c 3,9 4,0 3,9 3,8 1947) Romania
Federaia Rus 505,3 509,4 495,2 498,6 500,5 501,9 3478 Russian Federation
S.U.A. 376,6 391,7 444,2 507,4 591,2 640,7 1995 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 133,9 132,6 132,5 131,1 126,3 117,9 928 Mexico, U.S.
Thailanda 12,1 11,2 11,9 12,0 11,6 12,2 188 Thailand
Turcia 2,6 2,4 2,4 2,5 2,7 2,7 35 Turkey
Ucraina 3,5 3,3 3,3 3,1 2,7 2,4 57 Ukraine
Venezuela 144,8 147,4 146,6 145,3 139,9 138,9 4539 Venezuela

1) 2014.
2) Inclusiv cota aferent din producia Zonei Neutre. / Including Neutral Zone on share basis.
3) Inclusiv condensatul provenit din gazul natural. / Including natural gas liquids.
4) Inclusiv ieiul extras din nisipuri bituminoase. / Including crude petroleum from tar sands.
5) 2013.
6) Fr departamentele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.
7) Date provizorii. Pentru anul 2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele
definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Provisional data. For 2015, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

743
 Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare
23.19 Production of the main industrial products - continued

Pe locuitor
Total (terajouli) (gigajouli)
ara Total (terajoules) Per inhabitant Country
(gigajoules)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015

GAZE NATURALE
NATURAL GAS

Australia 1604112 1876968 2149836 2183724 2314128 2554140 106,9 Australia

Austria 49800 65112 69096 55956 c 6,61) Austria
Azerbaidjan 650808 639108 670704 694656 728016 756672 78,0 Azerbaijan
Bangladesh 701352 712680 772740 799740 5,11) Bangladesh
Belarus 8328 8712 8508 8916 8652 8772 0,9 Belarus
Bolivia 556068 603144 688440 783324 826788 80,32) Bolivia
Canada 5565756 5568468 5445780 5402616 5672508 5748240 160,6 Canada
Republica Ceh 7500 6396 7044 6864 8472 8652 0,8 Czech Republic
Chile 46188 37596 44976 36276 35880 37068 2,1 Chile
R. P. Chinez 3642768 4021956 4340808 4423380 4832076 3,52) China, Peoples Republic of
Croaia 94836 88644 72204 66804 64716 69132 16,5 Croatia
Danemarca 177840 151308 135984 99648 94704 93960 16,5 Denmark
Filipine 141828 152892 150900 134532 140580 133308 1,3 Philippines
Frana 3) 26532 21048 18960 11988 528 1056 0,0 France 3)
Germania 500448 496164 432636 414564 353304 284472 3,5 Germany
India 1843788 1610040 1352868 1275108 1226532 0,9 India
Indonezia 2994708 3219636 3392676 2978232 3137592 3119328 12,2 Indonesia
Irlanda 15120 13200 14208 4992 1,1 Ireland
Israel 124728 166536 21,14) Israel
Italia 316152 318672 327816 294660 272304 258108 4,1 Italy
Japonia 139296 135288 134376 122928 115788 112164 0,9 Japan
Malaysia 2448924 2417220 2382636 2552904 85,71) Malaysia
Norvegia 4274952 4133904 4574904 4286160 4357464 4731468 909,9 Norway
Olanda 2632680 2393652 2378628 2551872 2146668 1596336 94,5 Netherlands
Pakistan 1490580 1472808 1468704 7,62) Pakistan
Polonia 171552 176712 178056 177852 173352 171396 4,5 Poland
Regatul Unit 2391672 1893708 1627536 1526940 1540020 1656960 25,5 United Kingdom
Romnia 5) 400938 401797 403918 400075 407772 371535 18,76) Romania 5)
Federaia Rus 21952212 22546104 21993720 22518720 21539124 21348360 147,9 Russian Federation
Serbia 16368 24048 26232 26112 24612 24432 3,4 Serbia
Spania 2076 2112 2412 2316 972 2520 0,1 Spain
S.U.A. 23155032 24878316 26107332 26294460 27948864 29366688 91,4 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 3228876 3032112 2936604 2929920 2987808 2927964 23,1 Mexico, U.S.
Thailanda 1143756 1265988 1216752 1218984 1189920 18,3 Thailand
Tunisia 121884 113472 110232 180432 100872 9,22) Tunisia
Ucraina 672240 676764 680376 692400 671388 652668 15,2 Ukraine
Ungaria 90192 88848 91188 72804 66720 63384 6,5 Hungary

1) 2013.
2) 2014.
3) Fr departamentele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.
4) 2011.
5) Date calculate n sistemul energiei finale utiliznd puterea calorific superioar.
Data calculated in the final energy system using the gross calorific value.
6) Date provizorii. Pentru anul 2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele
definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Provisional data. For 2015, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

744
 Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare
23.19 Production of the main industrial products - continued

Pe locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Per inhabitant Country
Total (thou tonnes) (kg)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014

MINEREU DE FIER
IRON ORE

Africa de Sud 58709 58057 67100 71543 80759 1504 South Africa
Algeria 1474 1700 1700 1067 911 23 Algeria
Australia 433452 477330 519859 612416 745735 31733 Australia
Austria 2069 2207 2142 2323 2437 287 Austria
Bosnia i Heregovina 1401 1891 2076 2122 2128 560 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazilia 372300 460400 400600 316800 345800 1705 Brazil
Canada 37001 33573 39427 42770 44196 1245 Canada
Chile 9130 12625 17330 17108 18866 1066 Chile
R. P. Chinez 1077705 1326942 1309637 1451011 1514240 1110 China, Peoples Republic of
Columbia 77 174 392 710 676 14 Colombia
Dem. Peoples Republic
R.P.D. Coreean 5300 5300 5100 3057 2800 112 of Korea
Republica Coreea 513 542 593 663 693 14 Republic of Korea
Egipt 2314 3321 3930 1422 1500 17 Egypt
Germania 390 489 448 413 456 6 Germany
India 207157 168582 136618 152433 129103 100 India
Indonezia 8976 11815 11546 20000 3000 12 Indonesia
Iran 35549 38260 43497 48693 50000 646 Iran
Kazahstan 50190 51742 52614 51759 51541 2979 Kazakstan
Malaysia 3558 8078 12144 12134 9615 319 Malaysia
Mauritania 11109 11176 11170 12532 13306 3327 Mauritania
Mongolia 3203 5678 7561 6011 6000 2069 Mongolia
Norvegia 6742 6723 7744 9549 10542 2067 Norway
Noua Zeeland 2439 2357 2395 3157 3245 755 New Zealand
Pakistan 448 329 385 412 193 1 Pakistan
Peru 7432 8623 8222 6681 7193 234 Peru
Romnia - - - - - - Romania
Federaia Rus 95500 104000 104000 102100 102100 711 Russian Federation
S.U.A. 49500 54700 54000 53000 57500 181 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 21210 19403 22600 28545 25194 210 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 28797 30840 32198 37411 35759 3686 Sweden
Thailanda 977 489 303 390 348 5 Thailand
Tunisia 181 171 223 243 308 28 Tunisia
Turcia 5378 6308 7600 7700 7700 100 Turkey
Ucraina 78541 80900 67149 70389 68337 1593 Ukraine
Venezuela 14331 16348 16347 11372 11394 377 Venezuela
Vietnam 1972 2371 1506 2495 2308 25 Viet Nam

745
 Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare
23.19 Production of the main industrial products - continued

Pe locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Per inhabitant Country
Total (thou tonnes) (kg)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014

OEL
STEEL

Africa de Sud 7617 7546 6938 7253 7210 134 South Africa
Argentina 5139 5611 4996 5186 4581 107 Argentina
Australia 7408 6538 4903 4646 4607 196 Australia
Austria 7206 7474 7421 7953 7876 927 Austria
Belarus 2531 2779 2869 2394 2598 273 Belarus
Belgia 7973 8026 7301 7127 7331 655 Belgium
Brazilia 32948 35220 34524 34163 33912 167 Brazil
Bulgaria 744 835 633 523 612 85 Bulgaria
Canada 13009 12891 13507 12349 12595 355 Canada
Republica Ceh 5180 5583 5072 5171 5360 510 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 637230 685283 723882 813139 822698 603 China, Peoples Republic of
Republica Coreea 58914 68519 69073 66061 71542 1419 Republic of Korea
Egipt 6676 6485 6627 6754 6485 74 Egypt
Finlanda 4029 3989 3759 3517 3808 692 Finland
Frana 15414 15781 15607 15685 16144 252 France
Germania 43830 44284 42661 42645 42941 531 Germany
Grecia 1821 1934 1247 1030 1022 93 Greece
India 70672 74291 78416 81690 88980 69 India
Iran 11995 14037 14395 15631 15800 204 Iran
Italia 25750 28735 27257 24093 23714 387 Italy
Japonia 109599 107601 107232 110595 110666 871 Japan
Kazakhstan 4220 4699 3676 3275 4015 232 Kazakhstan
Luxemburg 2548 2521 2214 2090 2193 3655 Luxembourg
Malaysia 5694 5941 5612 4693 5000 166 Malaysia
Olanda 6651 6937 6879 6713 6964 412 Netherlands
Polonia 7993 8776 8543 8199 8800 229 Poland
Regatul Unit 9708 9478 9579 11858 12120 188 United Kingdom
Romnia 3724 3811 3417 3073 3193 1601) Romania
Federaia Rus 66300 68400 70400 68800 70300 489 Russian Federation
Slovacia 4583 4236 4403 4511 4705 871 Slovakia
Spania 16343 15504 13639 14252 14163 305 Spain
S.U.A. 80495 86000 88695 86878 88347 278 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 16870 18110 18073 18242 18995 159 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 4846 4867 4326 4404 4539 468 Sweden
Thailanda 4145 4238 3328 3600 3500 53 Thailand
Turcia 29030 30562 35885 34654 34035 441 Turkey
Ucraina 33346 35512 33509 33199 27373 638 Ukraine
Ungaria 1681 1729 1543 883 1152 116 Hungary
Venezuela 2207 2980 2359 2494 1466 49 Venezuela

1) Pentru anul 2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For 2014, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final
results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

746
 Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare
23.19 Production of the main industrial products - continued

Pe locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Per inhabitant Country
Total (thou tonnes) (kg)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014

ALUMINIU PRIMAR
PRIMARY ALUMINIUM

Africa de Sud 807 810 665 822 745 13,9 South Africa
Argentina 417 420 413 435 443 10,4 Argentina
Australia 1928 1945 1864 1777 1704 72,5 Australia
Bahrein 851 881 890 913 931 716,2 Bahrain
Bosnia i Heregovina 150 164 160 157 131 34,5 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazilia 1536 1440 1436 1304 962 4,7 Brazil
Camerun 76 69 52 75 93 4,1 Cameroon
Canada 2963 2988 2781 2967 2858 80,5 Canada
R. P. Chinez 16244 18135 20251 23155 27517 20,2 China, Peoples Republic of
Egipt 353 354 394 318 307 3,5 Egypt
Emiratele Arabe Unite 1400 1750 1814 1845 2296 244,3 United Arab Emirates
Frana 356 334 349 343 415 6,5 France
Germania 402 432 410 492 531 6,6 Germany
Grecia 137 165 165 169 173 15,7 Greece
India 1621 1654 1720 1516 1598 1,2 India
Indonezia 253 246 253 255 265 1,1 Indonesia
Republica Islamic Iran 282 329 337 350 287 3,7 Islamic Republic of Iran
Islanda 826 781 803 736 749 2496,7 Iceland
Italia 130 142 100 1,61) Italy
Kazahstan 227 249 249 250 208 12,0 Kazakhstan
Mozambic 551 562 562 562 568 22,6 Mozambique
Muntenegru 82 93 75 48 43 71,7 Montenegro
Norvegia 1090 1201 1111 1155 1250 245,1 Norway
Noua Zeeland 344 357 325 324 327 76,0 New Zealand
Olanda 217 200 86 81 1 0,1 Netherlands
Oman 367 373 360 354 364 88,8 Oman
Regatul Unit 186 213 60 45 41 0,6 United Kingdom
Romnia c c c c c c Romania
Federaia Rus 3947 3992 4024 3724 3488 24,3 Russian Federation
Slovacia 163 163 161 163 168 31,1 Slovakia
Slovenia 40 75 83 84 84 40,0 Slovenia
Spania 457 408 386 250 230 4,9 Spain
S.U.A. 1726 1986 2070 1946 1710 5,4 United States of America
Suedia 93 111 129 131 113 11,6 Sweden
Tadjikistan 349 278 273 216 121 14,6 Tajikistan
Turcia 54 56 44 32 30 0,4 Turkey
Ucraina 25 7 0,22) Ukraine
Venezuela 354 330 203 172 138 4,6 Venezuela

1) 2012.
2) 2011.

747
 Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare
23.19 Production of the main industrial products - continued

Pe locuitor
ara Total (milioane tone) Per inhabitant Country
Total (million tonnes) (kg)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015

CIMENT
CEMENT

Armenia 0,5 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 140 Armenia

Australia 9,1 9,2 9,2 9,8 4221) Australia
Azerbaidjan 1,3 1,4 2,0 2,1 3,0 2,7 281 Azerbaijan
Bangladesh 2,9 3,0 3,4 3,5 4,2 7,0 44 Bangladesh
Belarus 4,5 4,6 4,9 5,1 5,6 4,6 488 Belarus
Bolivia 2,4 2,7 2,7 3,1 3,3 3242) Bolivia
Bulgaria 2,0 1,9 1,8 1,8 2,1 292 Bulgaria
Canada 12,4 12,0 12,5 11,6 11,9 12,2 340 Canada
R. P. Chinez 1868,0 2063,2 2184,0 2414,4 2476,2 2348,0 1711 China, Peoples Republic of
China, RAS Hong-Kong 1,5 1,5 1,7 1,8 1,9 2702) China, Hong Kong SAR
Republica Coreea 50,7 52,0 52,6 53,8 52,5 56,2 1109 Republic of Korea
Chile 3,7 4,8 4,7 4,6 4,2 4,3 240 Chile
Croaia 2,7 2,6 2,1 4,6 4,7 4,5 1071 Croatia
Cipru 1,3 1,2 1,1 0,9 0,7 0,8 660 Cyprus
Estonia 0,4 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,4 0,4 305 Estonia
Fiji 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 227 Fiji
Finlanda 1,2 1,4 1,2 1,3 1,3 2292) Finland
Japonia 51,5 51,3 54,7 58,0 57,9 54,8 432 Japan
Kazahstan 6,7 7,6 7,1 8,0 8,6 491 Kazakhstan
Lituania 0,8 1,0 1,0 1,1 0,9 1,0 339 Lithuania
Republica Macedonia 0,8 0,9 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,7 320 Republic of Macedonia
Malaysia 19,7 21,1 21,7 21,5 7201) Malaysia
Maroc 14,9 16,1 15,9 15,0 14,1 14,2 418 Morocco
Mongolia 0,3 0,4 0,3 0,3 0,4 0,4 136 Mongolia
Pakistan 29,6 29,1 33,2 167 Pakistan
Peru 8,3 8,6 10,0 10,8 11,1 11,1 355 Peru
Polonia 15,4 18,7 15,8 14,5 15,4 15,0 390 Poland
Romnia 7,0 8,1 8,2 7,5 7,6 8,4 4223) Romania
Federaia Rus 50,4 56,1 61,5 66,6 68,6 62,1 430 Russian Federation
Senegal 4,1 4,7 4,5 5,2 4,9 4,9 334 Senegal
Serbia 2,1 2,1 1,8 1,6 1,6 1,7 243 Serbia
Slovacia 3,0 3,2 c c 3,3 6162) Slovakia
S.U.A. 64,4 66,6 72,5 75,4 81,0 81,8 255 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 39,2 40,6 41,6 39,8 41,5 44,8 353 Mexico, U.S.
Tadjikistan 0,3 0,3 0,2 0,4 1,1 1,4 165 Tajikistan
Thailanda 38,1 38,4 42,7 45,5 43,8 43,7 671 Thailand
Tunisia 8,1 7,1 7,2 7,5 6881) Tunisia
Turcia 60,3 63,9 63,6 68,6 69,8 72,5 927 Turkey
Ucraina 9,5 10,5 9,8 9,8 8,6 8,5 199 Ukraine

1) 2013.
2) 2014.
3) Date provizorii. Pentru anul 2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele
definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Provisional data. For 2015, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

748
 Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare
23.19 Production of the main industrial products - continued

Pe locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Per inhabitant Country
Total (thou tonnes) (kg)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014

NGRMINTE CHIMICE (100% substan activ)

CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS (100% active substance)

Africa de Sud 293 201 229 332 146 2,7 South Africa
Arabia Saudit 1817 1927 2706 3454 3710 120,5 Saudi Arabia
Australia 698 891 820 613 671 28,6 Australia
Bangladesh 542 473 490 509 456 2,9 Bangladesh
Belarus 6176 6300 5784 5197 7385 777,4 Belarus
Brazilia 3383 3419 3530 3408 3174 15,7 Brazil
Bulgaria 378 505 392 380 400 55,6 Bulgaria
Canada 13932 13696 13497 13143 13428 378,3 Canada
Republica Ceh 214 174 264 160 121 11,5 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 57421 60653 61771 63093 67574 49,5 China, Peoples Republic of
Republica Coreea 836 779 695 738 729 14,5 Republic of Korea
Egipt 3147 3062 2865 2693 2496 28,4 Egypt
Finlanda 308 296 291 285 291 52,9 Finland
Frana 1390 1549 1611 1339 1350 21,1 France
Germania 3794 3817 4118 4045 3001 37,1 Germany
Grecia 175 321 188 238 242 22,0 Greece
India 16392 16574 16006 16327 16427 12,7 India
Indonezia 4044 4096 4404 4252 4272 17,0 Indonesia
Iordania 1703 1936 1561 1520 1775 233,6 Jordan
Republica Islamic Iran 804 555 665 579 590 7,6 Islamic Republic of Iran
Israel 2430 2364 2251 2594 2940 358,5 Israel
Italia 1213 639 828 891 963 15,7 Italy
Japonia 906 847 833 820 762 6,0 Japan
Lituania 1068 1247 1200 1065 1174 404,8 Lithuania
Maroc 2339 2633 3041 2557 2831 85,0 Morocco
Norvegia 719 658 720 785 813 159,4 Norway
Noua Zeeland 360 330 320 350 400 93,0 New Zealand
Olanda 1612 1591 1763 1835 1835 108,6 Netherlands
Pakistan 3118 3055 2636 3030 3064 15,8 Pakistan
Polonia 1751 2106 2150 2037 2183 56,7 Poland
Regatul Unit 661 659 694 740 624 9,7 United Kingdom
Romnia 1190 1190 1009 743 785 39,41) Romania
Federaia Rus 16823 17209 15872 16522 17675 123,0 Russian Federation
Serbia 219 256 260 263 231 32,5 Serbia
Slovacia 187 274 236 308 270 50,0 Slovakia
Spania 1460 1592 1698 1673 1582 34,0 Spain
S.U.A. 22153 22844 22885 23373 22197 69,9 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 992 1021 995 1066 993 8,3 Mexico, U.S.
Tunisia 1215 1071 716 830 673 61,2 Tunisia
Turcia 1300 1296 1250 1184 1179 15,3 Turkey
Ucraina 2102 2812 2797 2205 1578 36,8 Ukraine
Ungaria 233 304 249 223 252 25,5 Hungary

1) Pentru anul 2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For 2014, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final
results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

749
 Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare
23.19 Production of the main industrial products - continued

m 3 / 1000
Total (mii m 3) locuitori
ara Total (thou m 3) m 3 / 1000 Country
inhabitants
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014

CHERESTEA (inclusiv traverse)

SAWNWOOD (including sleepers)

Africa de Sud 1880 1567 1443 1553 1553 29 South Africa

Australia 5079 4556 4388 4593 4807 205 Australia
Austria 9603 9636 8952 8534 8460 995 Austria
Belgia 1383 1369 1369 1745 1805 161 Belgium
Brazilia 17452 16201 15167 15367 15227 75 Brazil
Bulgaria 554 728 698 801 831 115 Bulgaria
Camerun 922 1003 1015 1015 1015 45 Cameroon
Canada 38667 38880 40564 42813 43351 1221 Canada
Republica Ceh 4744 4454 4259 4037 3861 368 Czech Republic
Chile 6354 6785 7160 7721 7999 452 Chile
R.P. Chinez 37200 44600 55700 63000 68370 50 China, Peoples Republic of
Republica Coreea 2146 2019 2082 2343 2406 48 Republic of Korea
Croaia 677 754 851 1192 1363 325 Croatia
Danemarca 448 372 372 358 358 64 Denmark
Ecuador 519 519 519 512 512 32 Ecuador
Elveia 1457 1313 1135 1044 1140 139 Switzerland
Finlanda 9473 9750 9440 10440 10920 1985 Finland
Frana 8316 8675 8067 7901 7697 120 France
Germania 22059 22628 21081 21478 21772 269 Germany
India 6889 6889 6889 6889 6889 5 India
Indonezia 4169 4169 4169 4169 4169 17 Indonesia
Irlanda 772 761 782 825 907 197 Ireland
Italia 1200 1250 1370 1360 1430 23 Italy
Japonia 9415 9434 9320 10100 9569 75 Japan
Letonia 3150 3432 3316 3447 3485 1743 Latvia
Lituania 1272 1260 1150 1120 1379 476 Lithuania
Malaysia 4321 4011 4023 4758 4463 148 Malaysia
Nigeria 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 11 Nigeria
Norvegia 2118 2271 2289 2206 2407 472 Norway
Noua Zeeland 4079 3832 4059 3941 3971 923 New Zealand
Polonia 4220 4422 4249 4321 4719 123 Poland
Portugalia 1045 1044 942 854 919 88 Portugal
Regatul Unit 3101 3279 3409 3581 3764 58 United Kingdom
Romnia 4432 5174 5206 5869 5936 2981) Romania
Federaia Rus 28870 31215 32230 33500 34600 241 Russian Federation
Slovacia 2576 2204 1560 1430 1750 324 Slovakia
Spania 2038 2162 1971 1872 2245 48 Spain
S.U.A. 60013 63174 67474 71115 75833 239 United States of America
S. U. Mexicane 2431 2344 2667 2502 2471 21 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 16757 16492 16286 16214 17500 1804 Sweden
Turcia 6243 6461 6682 6405 6635 86 Turkey
Ungaria 158 243 334 241 270 27 Hungary
Vietnam 5800 5800 6200 6000 6000 66 Viet Nam

1) Pentru anul 2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For 2014, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final
results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

750
 Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare
23.19 Production of the main industrial products - continued

Pe locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Per inhabitant Country
Total (thou tonnes) (kg)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014

HRTIE I CARTON
PAPER AND CARDBOARD

Africa de Sud 2516 2176 2422 2318 2257 42 South Africa

Argentina 1284 1237 1186 1215 1215 28 Argentina
Australia 3203 3155 3191 3173 3171 135 Australia
Austria 5009 4901 5004 4837 4865 572 Austria
Belarus 588 357 360 308 333 35 Belarus
Belgia 2086 2112 2007 1961 2044 183 Belgium
Brazilia 9978 10159 10260 10444 10368 51 Brazil
Bulgaria 248 291 305 337 345 48 Bulgaria
Canada 12755 12057 10756 11174 10775 304 Canada
Republica Ceh 769 775 781 611 686 65 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 92700 99300 102500 101100 104700 77 China, Peoples Republic of
Republica Coreea 11022 11256 11332 11767 11622 231 Republic of Korea
Croaia 560 540 500 299 270 64 Croatia
Danemarca 535 523 522 482 482 86 Denmark
Elveia 1559 1376 1249 1215 1258 153 Switzerland
Filipine 1097 950 815 803 803 8 Philippines
Finlanda 11758 11329 10847 10592 10408 1892 Finland
Frana 8830 8527 8354 8043 8096 126 France
Germania 23072 22706 22603 22401 22540 279 Germany
India 10111 10172 10247 10247 10247 8 India
Indonezia 9908 10034 10247 10247 10247 41 Indonesia
Italia 9087 9130 8588 8652 8648 141 Italy
Japonia 27364 26609 25957 26238 26626 209 Japan
Norvegia 1695 1496 1209 1079 1023 201 Norway
Olanda 2859 2748 2761 2792 2767 164 Netherlands
Pakistan 892 920 920 920 920 5 Pakistan
Polonia 3700 3756 3822 4106 4278 111 Poland
Portugalia 1456 2180 2120 2129 2161 208 Portugal
Regatul Unit 4300 4342 4292 4635 4397 68 United Kingdom
Romnia 350 362 364 399 414 211) Romania
Federaia Rus 5606 7600 7670 7747 8023 56 Russian Federation
Slovacia 780 748 736 723 793 147 Slovakia
Slovenia 750 691 704 694 716 341 Slovenia
Spania 6193 6203 6177 6685 6036 130 Spain
S.U.A. 75773 76431 74492 72744 73093 230 United States of America
S. U. Mexicane 4704 4701 4795 4835 4855 41 Mexico, U. S.
Suedia 11410 11298 11417 10792 10419 1074 Sweden
Thailanda 4362 4396 4386 4525 4525 68 Thailand
Turcia 2348 2659 2784 2850 2900 38 Turkey
Ungaria 640 744 641 711 765 77 Hungary

1) Pentru anul 2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For 2014, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with the final
results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

751
 Indicii lucrrilor de construcii
23.20 Construction production indices
2010 = 100
ara 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Country

Austria 100,1 102,0 105,5 105,9 104,0 101,4 Austria

Belgia 1) 100,0 105,3 104,3 101,4 101,1 98,7 Belgium 1)
Bulgaria 99,8 87,2 86,5 83,6 89,1 91,01) Bulgaria
Republica Ceh 100,0 96,4 89,3 83,2 86,8 93,0 Czech Republic
Cipru 100,0 89,0 72,0 54,9 42,3 43,2 Cyprus
Croaia 100,0 88,7 77,5 73,9 68,5 68,1 Croatia
Danemarca 100,0 103,3 104,2 103,5 108,0 113,4 Denmark
Elveia 100,0 102,8 102,1 103,6 105,3 101,3 Switzerland
Estonia 100,0 127,3 148,5 148,3 145,2 137,5 Estonia
Finlanda 2) 99,4 107,5 106,5 103,1 103,5 109,4 Finland 2)
Frana 100,0 98,3 93,1 93,8 91,7 87,4 France
Germania 99,2 107,0 105,9 105,6 108,4 106,0 Germany
Grecia 100,0 58,7 39,1 35,9 41,4 42,7 Greece
Irlanda 100,0 83,3 81,3 90,5 97,9 105,6 Ireland
Italia 100,0 95,8 82,9 74,1 69,0 67,8 Italy
Letonia 100,0 112,4 128,6 138,1 149,0 147,2 Latvia
Lituania 100,0 122,4 113,6 126,5 147,9 142,7 Lithuania
Luxemburg 100,0 101,6 97,7 93,4 97,0 95,5 Luxembourg
Republica Macedonia 100,0 128,4 138,9 198,7 192,1 270,4 Republic of Macedonia
Malta 100,0 104,5 106,3 108,3 110,91) 128,51) Malta
Muntenegru 2) 100,0 118,6 127,7 180,8 242,4 291,7 Montenegro 2)
Norvegia 100,0 103,1 110,8 117,8 123,2 125,0 Norway
Olanda 100,0 100,91) 92,71) 87,91) 91,71) 99,51) Netherlands
Polonia 100,0 115,3 109,5 98,4 102,4 102,1 Poland
Portugalia 100,0 87,3 73,2 61,5 56,0 54,7 Portugal
Regatul Unit 100,0 102,2 94,51) 96,01) 104,41) 108,71) United Kingdom
Romnia 100,3 103,2 104,6 103,9 97,0 107,31) Romania
Slovacia 100,0 98,2 86,0 81,5 78,1 92,1 Slovakia
Slovenia 100,0 75,1 62,5 60,9 72,8 66,9 Slovenia
Spania 100,0 80,3 75,9 77,0 90,41) 92,01) Spain
Suedia 99,5 102,0 95,8 92,7 103,6 115,8 Sweden
Turcia 100,0 111,4 112,3 120,9 124,5 126,6 Turkey
Ungaria 100,0 92,0 86,0 93,2 105,8 109,0 Hungary

Not: Indicii sunt ajustai calendaristic.

Note: The indices are calendar adjusted.
1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
2) Date estimate. / Estimated data.

752
 Structura suprafeei totale, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2014
23.21 Structure of the total area, by use, in 2014

Suprafaa agricol Suprafaa fondului

Agricultural area forestier, puni, fnee
ara Vii, livezi i alte suprafee 1) Country
Arabil Vineyards, Forest land area,
Arable orchards meadows, pastures
and other areas 1)

n procente fa de suprafaa total

Percentage as against the total area

Australia 6,07 0,05 93,13 Australia

Austria 16,11 0,78 81,49 Austria
Bangladesh 51,95 5,62 30,60 Bangladesh
Belarus 27,31 0,57 69,86 Belarus
Belgia 26,76 0,73 71,69 Belgium
Bulgaria 31,41 1,14 65,25 Bulgaria
Cambodgia 20,99 0,86 75,66 Cambodia
Columbia 1,47 1,64 94,07 Colombia
Republica Coreea 14,72 2,14 80,35 Republic of Korea
Egipt 2,67 1,07 95,66 Egypt
Elveia 9,69 0,62 85,39 Switzerland
Frana 33,39 1,81 64,52 France
Germania 33,22 0,57 63,84 Germany
Grecia 19,70 8,53 69,45 Greece
India 47,57 3,95 38,93 India
Indonezia 12,30 11,77 70,73 Indonesia
Republica Islamic Iran 8,42 1,03 83,89 Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Irlanda 15,05 0,01 82,95 Ireland
Italia 22,33 7,94 67,34 Italy
Japonia 11,17 0,78 84,50 Japan
Kazahstan 10,79 0,05 88,24 Kazakhstan
Letonia 18,75 0,09 77,58 Latvia
Lituania 36,00 0,52 59,44 Lithuania
Mali 5,17 0,12 93,10 Mali
Olanda 25,16 0,87 55,07 Netherlands
Pakistan 38,24 1,02 57,58 Pakistan
Polonia 34,95 1,20 61,77 Poland
Portugalia 12,33 8,11 78,89 Portugal
Regatul Unit 25,59 0,18 73,54 United Kingdom
Republica Moldova 53,68 8,63 34,80 Republic of Moldova
Romnia 39,41 1,70 55,40 Romania
Federaia Rus 7,20 0,09 88,49 Russian Federation
Slovacia 28,44 0,38 69,24 Slovakia
Spania 24,27 9,70 64,90 Spain
Republica Arab Sirian 25,18 5,78 68,20 Syrian Arab Republic
S.U.A. 15,73 0,26 77,05 United States of America
Suedia 5,78 0,02 85,23 Sweden
Turcia 26,37 4,12 67,51 Turkey
Ucraina 53,90 1,48 40,60 Ukraine
Ungaria 47,34 1,95 48,03 Hungary

1) Exclusiv suprafaa ocupat de apele interioare. / Excluding area under inland waters.

753
 Producia principalelor produse agricole
23.22 Output of the main agricultural products

Medie la Pe
hectar locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Average yield Per Country
Total (thou tonnes) per hectare inhabitant
(kg / ha) (kg)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014 2014

GRU
WHEAT

Producia mondial 649324 695716 667812 711407 728967 3289 - World production

Africa de Sud 1430 2005 1915 1879 1759 3619 33 South Africa
Arabia Saudit 1349 1184 780 600 500 4348 16 Saudi Arabia
Argentina 15876 14501 8025 9188 13930 2810 326 Argentina
Australia 22138 27410 29905 22856 25303 2006 1077 Australia
Austria 1518 1782 1275 1598 1804 5922 212 Austria
Bangladesh 901 972 995 1255 1302 3176 8 Bangladesh
Belgia 1850 1688 1835 1804 1995 9413 178 Belgium
Brazilia 6171 5690 4418 5738 6262 2209 31 Brazil
Bulgaria 4095 4458 4455 5505 5347 4217 743 Bulgaria
Canada 23167 25261 27205 37530 29281 3095 825 Canada
Republica Ceh 4162 4913 3519 4701 5442 6510 518 Czech Republic
Chile 1524 1576 1213 1475 1358 5329 77 Chile
R. P. Chinez 115181 117410 121023 121926 126208 5048 93 China, Peoples Republic of
Danemarca 5060 4831 4525 4145 4940 7461 882 Denmark
Egipt 7177 8407 8795 9460 9280 6512 106 Egypt
Etiopia 2856 2916 3435 3925 4232 2543 44 Ethiopia
Frana 38207 35994 40301 38614 38967 7357 608 France
Germania 24107 22783 22409 25019 27785 8630 343 Germany
Grecia 1663 1702 1837 1857 1651 3076 150 Greece
India 80804 86874 94880 93510 94483 3030 73 India
Republica Islamic Iran 13500 8678 8816 9304 8652 1462 112 Islamic Republic of Iran
Irlanda 669 929 708 545 717 10014 156 Ireland
Italia 6850 6642 7654 7312 7142 3811 117 Italy
Kazahstan 9638 22732 9841 13941 12997 1090 751 Kazakhstan
Lituania 1710 1869 2999 2871 3231 4563 1114 Lithuania
Maroc 4876 6018 3878 6934 5116 1713 154 Morocco
Olanda 1370 1175 1302 1335 1304 9170 77 Netherlands
Pakistan 23311 25214 23473 24211 25979 2824 134 Pakistan
Polonia 9488 9339 8608 9485 11629 4972 302 Poland
Regatul Unit 14878 15257 13261 11921 16621 8585 258 United Kingdom
Romnia 5812 7132 5298 7296 7585 3590 3811) Romania
Federaia Rus 41508 56240 37720 52091 59711 2498 416 Russian Federation
Republica Arab Sirian 3083 3858 3609 3182 2024 1572 92 Syrian Arab Republic
Slovacia 1185 1631 1275 1684 2072 5464 384 Slovakia
Spania 5941 6877 4650 7603 6471 2981 139 Spain
S.U.A. 60062 54419 61677 57967 55395 2944 174 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 3677 3628 3274 3357 3670 5194 31 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 2143 2253 2289 1869 3086 6806 318 Sweden
Turcia 19674 21800 20100 22050 19000 2429 246 Turkey
Ucraina 16851 22324 15763 22279 24114 4012 562 Ukraine
Ungaria 3745 4107 4011 5058 5262 4729 532 Hungary
Uzbekistan 6730 6527 6612 6842 6956 4782 227 Uzbekistan

1) Pentru anul 2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For 2014, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with
the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

754
 Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare
23.22 Output of the main agricultural products - continued

Medie la Pe
hectar locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Average yield Per Country
Total (thou tonnes) per hectare inhabitant
(kg / ha) (kg)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014 2014

PORUMB
MAIZE

Producia mondial 851274 887127 875491 1017751 1038281 5664 - World production

Africa de Sud 12815 10360 11830 12486 14982 4540 279 South Africa
Argentina 22663 23800 23800 32119 33000 6600 773 Argentina
Austria 2169 2453 2351 1639 2334 10792 275 Austria
Brazilia 55364 55660 71073 80273 79878 5176 394 Brazil
Bulgaria 2047 2209 1718 2739 3137 7682 436 Bulgaria
Canada 11715 10689 13060 14194 11487 9365 324 Canada
Chile 1358 1438 1493 1519 1186 10102 67 Chile
R. P. Chinez 177425 192781 205614 218489 215646 5998 158 China, Peoples Republic of
Columbia 1422 1720 1873 1779 1882 2877 39 Colombia
Rep. Dem. Congo 1156 1156 1375 1373 1400 778 20 Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Dem. People s Republic
R. P. D. Coreea 1683 1857 2040 2002 2594 4632 104 of Korea
Croaia 2068 1734 1298 1874 2047 8105 487 Croatia
Egipt 7041 6876 8094 7957 5800 7733 66 Egypt
Etiopia 4986 6069 6158 6492 7235 3421 75 Ethiopia
Filipine 6377 6971 7407 7377 7771 2976 78 Philippines
Frana 13975 15913 15614 15031 18542 10033 289 France
Germania 4073 5184 5515 4387 5142 10684 64 Germany
Grecia 1718 2166 2226 2260 2170 11962 197 Greece
India 21726 21760 22260 23290 23670 2752 18 India
Indonezia 18328 17643 19387 18512 19008 4954 76 Indonesia
Italia 8496 9753 7860 7900 9240 10621 151 Italy
Kenya 3465 3377 3750 3593 3513 1660 81 Kenya
Malawi 3419 3699 3619 3640 3929 2311 234 Malawi
Republica Moldova 1420 1468 572 1419 1556 3350 380 Republic of Moldova
Mozambic 2090 2179 1177 1207 1357 797 54 Mozambique
Nepal 1855 2068 2179 1999 2283 2458 84 Nepal
Nigeria 7677 8878 8695 8423 10791 1845 61 Nigeria
Pakistan 3707 4338 4220 4944 4695 4155 24 Pakistan
Peru 1541 1516 1674 1672 1528 3160 50 Peru
Portugalia 626 810 832 849 933 8437 90 Portugal
Romnia 9042 11718 5953 11305 11989 4770 6021) Romania
Federaia Rus 3084 6962 8213 11635 11332 4359 79 Russian Federation
Slovacia 921 1444 1170 1123 1814 8391 336 Slovakia
Spania 3325 4200 4262 4926 4692 11238 101 Spain
S.U.A. 316165 313935 273820 353699 361091 10733 1137 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 23302 17635 22069 22664 23273 3296 194 Mexico, U.S.
Tanzania 4733 4341 5104 5356 6737 1604 133 Tanzania, United Republic of
Thailanda 4861 4973 4948 4876 4805 4245 72 Thailand
Turcia 4310 4200 4600 5900 5950 9075 77 Turkey
Ucraina 11953 22838 20961 30950 28497 6159 664 Ukraine
Ungaria 6985 7992 4763 6756 9315 7819 941 Hungary
Venezuela 1796 1817 2108 2457 2271 3873 75 Venezuela
Vietnam 4607 4836 4973 5191 5203 4414 57 Viet Nam

1) Pentru anul 2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For 2014, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with
the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

755
 Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare
23.22 Output of the main agricultural products - continued

Medie la Pe
hectar locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Average yield Per Country
Total (thou tonnes) per hectare inhabitant
(kg / ha) (kg)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014 2014

CARTOFI
POTATOES

Producia mondial 333619 374055 369091 374807 385074 20051 - World production

Africa de Sud 2090 2195 2251 2252 2263 34454 42 South Africa
Algeria 3300 3862 4219 4887 4674 29925 120 Algeria
Argentina 1996 2127 2200 2000 1865 29514 44 Argentina
Australia 1278 1128 1288 1273 1171 39697 50 Australia
Austria 672 816 665 604 751 35075 88 Austria
Bangladesh 7930 8326 8205 8603 9435 19031 60 Bangladesh
Belarus 7831 7148 6911 5911 6280 20393 661 Belarus
Belgia 3456 4129 2930 3428 4381 54000 391 Belgium
Brazilia 3548 3917 3732 3554 3690 27941 18 Brazil
Bulgaria 251 232 151 187 133 12999 18 Bulgaria
Canada 4422 4168 4590 4620 4589 33030 129 Canada
Chile 1081 1676 1093 1159 1061 21675 60 Chile
Republica Ceh 665 805 662 536 698 29073 66 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 81534 88290 92762 95942 96088 17022 70 China, Peoples Republic of
Columbia 1868 1710 1847 2129 1991 18079 42 Colombia
Danemarca 1358 1620 1664 1646 1733 43119 309 Denmark
Egipt 3643 4338 4758 4265 4800 26966 55 Egypt
Elveia 421 515 447 360 503 44379 61 Switzerland
Finlanda 659 673 490 622 600 27286 109 Finland
Frana 6622 7440 6341 6953 8055 47944 126 France
Germania 10202 11837 10666 9670 11607 47415 143 Germany
Grecia 792 758 880 903 642 27097 58 Greece
India 36577 42339 41483 45344 46395 22922 36 India
Republica Islamic Iran 4274 4708 5069 4598 4742 29560 61 Islamic Republic of Iran
Irlanda 420 356 232 410 383 40316 83 Ireland
Italia 1558 1547 1486 1272 1365 26083 22 Italy
Japonia 2290 2387 2500 2408 2452 30650 19 Japan
Kazahstan 2555 3076 3126 3344 3411 18677 197 Kazakhstan
Letonia 484 499 239 227 210 18910 105 Latvia
Lituania 477 588 550 427 469 17161 162 Lithuania
Maroc 1605 1721 1657 1929 1814 32952 54 Morocco
Olanda 6844 7333 6766 6577 7100 45660 420 Netherlands
Pakistan 3142 3492 3393 3802 3507 21662 18 Pakistan
Peru 3814 4072 4475 4570 4693 14794 152 Peru
Polonia 8766 8197 9092 7290 7689 27766 200 Poland
Portugalia 384 390 446 488 534 19640 51 Portugal
Regatul Unit 6056 6310 4553 5685 4213 30093 65 United Kingdom
Romnia 3284 4077 2465 3290 3519 17527 1771) Romania
Federaia Rus 21141 32681 29533 30199 31501 14990 219 Russian Federation
Slovacia 126 217 166 164 179 19639 33 Slovakia
Spania 2327 2455 2169 2200 2468 32554 53 Spain
S.U.A. 18338 19488 20991 19715 20057 47151 63 United States of America
S.U.Mexicane 1537 1433 1802 1630 1679 27339 14 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 816 882 805 806 822 34542 85 Sweden
Turcia 4548 4613 4795 3948 4166 32120 54 Turkey
Ucraina 18705 24248 23250 22259 23693 17645 552 Ukraine
Ungaria 440 600 548 487 567 27046 57 Hungary

1) Pentru anul 2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For 2014, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with
the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

756
 Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare
23.22 Output of the main agricultural products - continued

Medie la Pe
hectar locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Average yield Per Country
Total (thou tonnes) per hectare inhabitant
(kg / ha) (kg)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014 2014

SFECL DE ZAHR
SUGAR BEET

Producia mondial 228584 278699 269832 247382 266830 59601 - World production

Austria 3132 3456 3114 3466 4244 83870 499 Austria

Belarus 3773 4487 4772 4343 4806 46287 506 Belarus
Belgia 4465 5409 5438 4809 4791 81753 428 Belgium
Republica Ceh 3065 3899 3869 3744 4425 70278 421 Czech Republic
Chile 1420 1951 1824 1886 1732 94466 98 Chile
R. P. Chinez 9296 10731 11469 9260 8419 48974 6 China, Peoples Republic of
Croaia 1249 1168 919 1051 1392 63562 331 Croatia
Danemarca 2409 2700 2649 1994 2266 63195 405 Denmark
Egipt 7840 7486 9126 10044 11046 52150 126 Egypt
Elveia 1302 1828 1673 1376 1924 91457 235 Switzerland
Finlanda 542 676 399 480 626 45715 114 Finland
Frana 31875 38106 33688 33614 37631 92425 587 France
Germania 23432 29578 27687 22829 29748 79861 368 Germany
Grecia 762 324 648 452 525 66494 48 Greece
Republica Islamic Iran 4096 4703 4070 3467 3310 42587 43 Islamic Republic of Iran
Italia 3550 3548 2492 2159 3784 72797 62 Italy
Japonia 3090 3547 3758 3435 3567 62143 28 Japan
Maroc 2436 3035 1627 2142 2380 58685 71 Morocco
Olanda 5280 5858 5728 5727 6822 90843 404 Netherlands
Polonia 9973 11674 12350 11234 13489 68250 350 Poland
Regatul Unit 6527 8504 7291 8430 8430 72672 131 United Kingdom
Republica Moldova 838 589 587 1009 1356 49882 331 Republic of Moldova
Romnia 838 660 720 1029 1399 44711 701) Romania
Federaia Rus 22256 47643 45057 39321 33513 37015 233 Russian Federation
Republica Arab Sirian 1493 1805 1028 317 65 40666 3 Syrian Arab Republic
Slovacia 978 1161 894 1145 1550 69793 287 Slovakia
Spania 3535 4189 3482 2469 3608 93958 78 Spain
S.U.A. 29061 26214 31955 29746 28473 61330 90 United States of America
Suedia 1974 2493 2178 2326 2056 59773 212 Sweden
Turcia 17942 16126 15000 16489 16573 57148 215 Turkey
Ucraina 13749 18740 18439 10789 15734 47650 367 Ukraine
Ungaria 819 856 882 991 1067 69180 108 Hungary

1) Pentru anul 2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For 2014, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with
the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

757
 Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare
23.22 Output of the main agricultural products - continued

Medie la Pe
hectar locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Average yield Per Country
Total (thou tonnes) per hectare inhabitant
(kg / ha) (kg)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014 2014

STRUGURI
GRAPES

Total mondial 67325 69450 69126 76446 74500 10457 - World total

Africa de Sud 1743 1680 1841 1980 1949 15740 36 South Africa
Algeria 561 403 543 571 518 7800 13 Algeria
Arabia Saudit 139 139 135 134 42 11038 1 Saudi Arabia
Argentina 2620 2890 2244 2872 2635 11640 62 Argentina
Armenia 223 230 241 241 261 16010 87 Armenia
Australia 1684 1758 1657 1763 1557 11297 66 Australia
Austria 232 375 287 319 266 5950 31 Austria
Brazilia 1355 1495 1515 1440 1454 18462 7 Brazil
Bulgaria 230 244 261 326 133 4162 18 Bulgaria
Chile 2664 2514 2347 2376 2457 12406 139 Chile
R. P. Chinez 8549 9067 10543 11550 12546 16353 9 China, Peoples Rep. of
Cipru 28 25 21 20 20 3277 17 Cyprus
Republica Coreea 306 269 278 260 269 16428 5 Republic of Korea
Croaia 208 204 188 181 135 5241 32 Croatia
Egipt 1360 1321 1379 1435 1596 22111 18 Egypt
Elveia 131 142 127 106 118 7973 14 Switzerland
Frana 5894 6641 5385 5541 6173 8144 96 France
Georgia 121 160 144 223 225 3786 47 Georgia
Germania 953 1250 1227 1140 1245 12441 15 Germany
Grecia 1003 857 978 986 1046 9443 95 Greece
India 881 1235 2221 2483 2585 21773 2 India
Republica Islamic Iran 2256 2113 2178 2184 2057 9651 27 Islamic Republic of Iran
Israel 95 89 131 128 126 15422 15 Israel
Italia 7788 7445 6918 8010 6931 9860 113 Italy
Japonia 185 173 198 190 189 10936 1 Japan
Liban 93 80 84 83 81 8794 16 Lebanon
Republica Macedonia 253 235 240 292 196 8620 93 Republic of Macedonia
Maroc 344 382 342 345 359 8285 11 Morocco
Republica Moldova 482 595 506 613 594 4443 145 Republic of Moldova
Peru 280 297 362 438 507 21498 16 Peru
Portugalia 947 747 840 829 819 4575 79 Portugal
Romnia 1) 740 879 746 992 784 4436 392) Romania 1)
Federaia Rus 324 412 267 439 529 7921 4 Russian Federation
S.U.A. 6778 6756 6832 7831 7152 17085 23 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 307 281 375 350 336 12327 3 Mexico, U.S.
Republica Arab Sirian 326 338 363 307 196 4193 9 Syrian Arab Republic
Slovacia 21 49 52 53 38 4391 7 Slovakia
Slovenia 109 121 92 68 94 5870 45 Slovenia
Spania 6108 5809 5332 7483 6223 6683 134 Spain
Tunisia 97 114 115 132 137 5862 12 Tunisia
Turcia 4255 4296 4276 4011 4175 8939 54 Turkey
Turkmenistan 246 271 269 272 276 14883 52 Turkmenistan
Ucraina 408 522 456 575 436 9856 10 Ukraine
Ungaria 295 450 356 451 406 5741 41 Hungary
Uruguay 110 126 142 94 95 12638 28 Uruguay
Uzbekistan 987 1090 1206 1322 1441 11509 47 Uzbekistan
Yemen 166 149 155 156 151 11248 6 Yemen

1) Inclusiv producia de struguri din grdinile familiale. / Including the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.
2) Pentru anul 2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For 2014, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with
the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

758
 Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare
23.22 Output of the main agricultural products - continued

Pe
locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Per Country
Total (thou tonnes) inhabitant
(kg)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014

PEPENI VERZI I GALBENI

WATER MELONS AND MELONS

Producia mondial 132906 134344 133484 137262 140635 - World production

Albania 264 266 273 246 259 86 Albania

Algeria 1224 1285 1495 1501 1614 41 Algeria
Arabia Saudit 606 635 601 631 606 20 Saudi Arabia
Argentina 208 208 208 208 208 5 Argentina
Australia 220 212 235 250 254 11 Australia
Azerbaidjan 434 478 428 430 441 46 Azerbaijan
Brazilia 2531 2698 2655 2729 2761 14 Brazil
Bulgaria 71 83 73 79 39 5 Bulgaria
Chile 101 102 105 95 95 5 Chile
R. P. Chinez 85362 86074 84029 87282 89596 66 China, Peoples Republic of
Republica Coreea 887 789 830 850 845 17 Republic of Korea
R. P. D. Coreea 208 174 178 178 183 7 Dem. People s Republic of Korea
Egipt 2714 2547 2883 2519 3065 35 Egypt
Frana 306 294 310 279 269 4 France
Grecia 609 775 718 760 626 57 Greece
Guatemala 567 560 593 649 699 44 Guatemala
India 1303 1342 1400 1400 1446 1 India
Iordania 184 160 151 136 170 22 Jordan
Republica Islamic Iran 4735 4627 4658 5143 5045 65 Islamic Republic of Iran
Israel 149 142 141 134 124 15 Israel
Italia 1144 914 975 1056 1014 17 Italy
Japonia 557 543 547 524 525 4 Japan
Kazahstan 1118 1248 1650 1713 1928 111 Kazakhstan
Liban 92 89 80 78 77 15 Lebanon
Libia 258 249 242 242 243 39 Libya
Republica Macedonia 136 128 129 129 138 66 Republic of Macedonia
Malaysia 236 221 226 210 176 6 Malaysia
Maroc 1020 1358 1292 1312 1461 44 Morocco
Pakistan 710 672 597 794 766 4 Pakistan
Paraguay 160 152 142 148 150 22 Paraguay
Romnia 663 645 555 635 531 271) Romania
Federaia Rus 1152 1575 1453 1420 1428 10 Russian Federation
Republica Arab Sirian 615 770 535 260 285 13 Syrian Arab Republic
Spania 1709 1638 1754 1726 1609 35 Spain
S.U.A. 2929 2704 2547 2625 2296 7 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 1598 1566 1609 1515 1473 12 Mexico, U.S.
Thailanda 528 393 253 136 159 2 Thailand
Tunisia 448 403 470 599 610 55 Tunisia
Turcia 5295 5512 5753 5587 5593 72 Turkey
Turkmenistan 273 262 229 251 252 48 Turkmenistan
Ucraina 751 729 799 795 685 16 Ukraine
Ungaria 150 212 194 213 231 23 Hungary
Uzbekistan 1182 1295 1418 1558 1696 55 Uzbekistan
Venezuela 526 582 317 328 432 14 Venezuela
Vietnam 528 679 1116 1163 1096 12 Viet Nam
Yemen 224 179 216 215 195 7 Yemen

1) Pentru anul 2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For 2014, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with
the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

759
 Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare
23.22 Output of the main agricultural products - continued

Mii tone carcas / Thou tonnes carcass

Carne din care: / of which: Ponderea
- total de de de de Pe n total
ara Total bovine porcine ovine i pasre locuitor mondial Country
- meat bovine pigmeat caprine poultry Per Weight of
meat mutton, meat inhabitant total world
lamb and (kg) (%)
goat meat

PRODUCIA DE CARNE OBINUT DE LA ANIMALELE SACRIFICATE, N ANUL 2014

PRODUCTION OF MEAT FROM SLAUGHTERED ANIMALS, IN 2014

Producia mondial 317855 68405 115314 14484 112933 - 100,00 World production

Africa de Sud 3222 1001 234 220 1724 60 1,01 South Africa
Argentina 5193 2674 442 71 1979 122 1,63 Argentina
Australia 4864 2586 363 747 1140 207 1,53 Australia
Austria 900 223 527 8 135 106 0,28 Austria
Belarus 1073 296 360 1 414 113 0,34 Belarus
Belgia 1815 258 1118 3 433 162 0,57 Belgium
Brazilia 26053 9723 3192 116 12997 128 8,20 Brazil
Canada 4384 1099 1962 20 1274 123 1,38 Canada
Republica Ceh 508 66 246 2 154 48 0,16 Czech Republic
Chile 1431 224 520 16 664 81 0,45 Chile
R. P. Chinez 84798 6892 54446 4282 17502 62 26,68 China, Peoples Republic of
Columbia 2476 837 263 10 1359 52 0,78 Colombia
Republica Coreea 2228 317 1197 1 707 44 0,70 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 1873 126 1594 2 147 334 0,59 Denmark
Egipt 2212 801 1 128 1165 25 0,70 Egypt
Etiopia 707 365 2 162 61 7 0,22 Ethiopia
Frana 5489 1411 2130 122 1767 86 1,73 France
Filipine 3211 301 1691 55 1147 32 1,01 Philippines
Germania 8356 1143 5528 31 1550 103 2,63 Germany
India 6601 2572 350 740 2759 5 2,08 India
Indonezia 3380 533 759 109 1977 13 1,06 Indonesia
Irlanda 1020 582 254 58 119 222 0,32 Ireland
Italia 3620 709 1328 27 1247 59 1,14 Italy
Japonia 3903 502 1264 - 2128 31 1,23 Japan
Kazahstan 899 405 100 160 134 52 0,28 Kazakhstan
Malaysia 1824 31 218 2 1573 61 0,57 Malaysia
Maroc 1102 259 1 147 639 33 0,35 Morocco
Nigeria 1486 381 262 384 293 8 0,47 Nigeria
Noua Zeeland 1375 626 48 488 184 320 0,43 New Zealand
Olanda 2794 376 1371 14 1031 165 0,88 Netherlands
Pakistan 3182 1694 - 473 992 16 1,00 Pakistan
Peru 1731 196 135 41 1317 56 0,54 Peru
Polonia 4151 413 1865 1 1849 108 1,31 Poland
Portugalia 799 80 382 18 314 77 0,25 Portugal
Regatul Unit 3696 877 863 298 1648 57 1,16 United Kingdom
Romnia 908 91 412 49 355 461) 0,29 Romania
Federaia Rus 9070 1654 2974 204 3770 63 2,85 Russian Federation
Spania 5742 585 3556 122 1394 123 1,81 Spain
S.U.A. 42565 11453 10368 73 20392 134 13,39 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 6224 1827 1291 98 2920 52 1,96 Mexico, U.S.
Thailanda 2956 192 949 2 1814 45 0,93 Thailand
Turcia 3169 883 - 376 1908 41 1,00 Turkey
Ucraina 2362 413 743 14 1167 55 0,74 Ukraine
Ungaria 900 26 408 1 451 91 0,28 Hungary
Uruguay 617 518 24 14 52 181 0,19 Uruguay
Venezuela 1614 524 196 8 885 53 0,51 Venezuela
Vietnam 4488 387 3331 8 736 49 1,41 Viet Nam
1) Pentru anul 2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For 2014, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with
the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

760
 Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare
23.22 Output of the main agricultural products - continued

Pe
locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Per Country
Total (thou tonnes) inhabitant
(kg)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014

LAPTE DE VAC
COW MILK

Producia mondial 598990 612631 627205 635321 655958 - World production

Africa de Sud 3233 3256 3368 3260 3337 62 South Africa

Argentina 10626 11553 11340 10971 11010 258 Argentina
Australia 9023 9101 9480 9522 9542 406 Australia
Austria 3258 3307 3382 3393 3494 411 Austria
Belarus 6595 6485 6753 6618 6687 704 Belarus
Belgia 3067 3101 3072 3474 3689 329 Belgium
Brazilia 30715 32096 32304 34255 35124 173 Brazil
Bulgaria 1124 1126 1093 1149 1103 153 Bulgaria
Canada 8243 8400 8564 8394 8400 237 Canada
Republica Ceh 2683 2736 2815 2849 2933 279 Czech Republic
Chile 2530 2620 2650 2149 2149 121 Chile
R. P. Chinez 35756 36579 37436 35314 37246 27 China, Peoples Republic of
Columbia 6285 6284 6608 6773 6871 144 Colombia
Republica Coreea 2073 1889 2111 2093 2120 42 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 4909 4881 4995 5105 5191 927 Denmark
Ecuador 2149 2399 2136 2357 2106 132 Ecuador
Egipt 2995 3107 3154 2908 2552 29 Egypt
Elveia 4079 4117 4084 4003 4067 496 Switzerland
Finlanda 2336 2301 2297 2328 2400 436 Finland
Frana 23332 24361 23998 23714 25333 395 France
Germania 29616 30323 30672 31324 32395 400 Germany
India 54903 57770 59805 62195 66423 51 India
Republica Islamic Iran 5966 5936 5800 5600 5700 74 Islamic Republic of Iran
Irlanda 5327 5537 5388 5584 5816 1264 Ireland
Italia 10500 10479 10598 10397 11044 180 Italy
Japonia 7720 7474 7630 7508 7334 58 Japan
Kazahstan 5348 5198 4816 4891 5020 290 Kazakhstan
Kenya 3639 3711 3733 3686 3796 88 Kenya
Lituania 1733 1782 1775 1720 1791 618 Lithuania
Norvegia 1559 1528 1584 1578 1562 306 Norway
Noua Zeeland 17010 17339 19129 19469 21317 4957 New Zealand
Olanda 11626 11642 11675 12213 12473 738 Netherlands
Pakistan 12437 12906 13393 17372 18027 93 Pakistan
Polonia 12279 12414 12668 12718 12986 337 Poland
Portugalia 1898 1906 1861 1777 1940 187 Portugal
Regatul Unit 14071 13849 13843 13935 15050 233 United Kingdom
Romnia 1) 4411 4527 4330 4387 4534 2282) Romania 1)
Federaia Rus 31585 31386 31501 30286 30511 212 Russian Federation
Slovacia 918 928 928 959 934 173 Slovakia
Spania 6357 6522 6509 6368 6786 146 Spain
S.U.A. 87474 88979 91010 91277 93461 294 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 10677 10724 10881 10966 11130 93 Mexico, U.S.
Sudan 2776 2795 2813 73 Sudan
Suedia 2902 2890 2901 2910 2973 306 Sweden
Turcia 12419 13802 15978 16655 16999 220 Turkey
Ucraina 10977 10804 11080 11189 10861 253 Ukraine
Ungaria 1685 1712 1813 1773 1876 189 Hungary
Uruguay 1821 2121 2244 2238 2231 656 Uruguay
Uzbekistan 6130 6737 7240 7845 8404 274 Uzbekistan
Venezuela 2436 2476 2277 1960 2066 68 Venezuela

1) Lapte de vac i bivoli, inclusiv consumul vieilor. / Cows and buffalo cows milk, calves consumption included.
2) Pentru anul 2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For 2014, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with
the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

761
 Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare
23.22 Output of the main agricultural products - continued

Pe
locuitor
ara Total (mii tone) Per Country
Total (thou tonnes) inhabitant
(kg)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014

LN BRUT
RAW WOOL

Producia mondial 2020 2090 2088 2050 2002 - World production

Afganistan 16 17 17 16 15 0,48 Afghanistan

Africa de Sud 41 41 40 49 51 0,95 South Africa
Algeria 25 26 27 27 27 0,69 Algeria
Arabia Saudit 11 11 12 12 11 0,36 Saudi Arabia
Argentina 54 48 42 44 46 1,08 Argentina
Australia 353 368 362 361 350 14,89 Australia
Brazilia 12 12 12 12 12 0,06 Brazil
Bulgaria 7 7 5 5 5 0,69 Bulgaria
Chile 8 8 8 8 7 0,40 Chile
R.P. Chinez 387 444 437 471 477 0,35 China, Peoples Republic of
Egipt 12 12 13 13 12 0,14 Egypt
Frana 14 14 14 14 14 0,22 France
Germania 13 13 14 13 10 0,12 Germany
Grecia 8 8 8 8 8 0,73 Greece
India 43 45 46 47 47 0,04 India
Indonezia 31 31 31 31 - 0,121) Indonesia
Irak 17 17 17 17 14 0,40 Iraq
Republica Islamic Iran 64 61 62 61 64 0,83 Islamic Republic of Iran
Irlanda 14 14 15 14 14 3,04 Ireland
Italia 9 9 8 8 8 0,13 Italy
Kazahstan 38 39 38 38 37 2,14 Kazakhstan
Krgzstan 11 11 11 12 12 2,07 Kyrgyzstan
Maroc 54 56 56 57 57 1,71 Morocco
Mongolia 15 16 17 17 16 5,52 Mongolia
Noua Zeeland 176 164 165 157 154 35,81 New Zealand
Pakistan 42 43 43 44 44 0,23 Pakistan
Peru 10 10 11 10 10 0,32 Peru
Regatul Unit 65 68 68 67 64 0,99 United Kingdom
Romnia 20 19 20 21 22 1,112) Romania
Federaia Rus 54 53 55 55 56 0,39 Russian Federation
Republica Arab Sirian 19 21 20 20 19 0,86 Syrian Arab Republic
Spania 23 22 23 23 23 0,49 Spain
S.U.A. 14 13 12 12 12 0,04 United States of America
Tunisia 10 11 11 11 11 1,00 Tunisia
Turcia 43 47 51 55 58 0,75 Turkey
Turkmenistan 38 38 38 38 39 7,36 Turkmenistan
Uruguay 35 35 36 36 34 10,00 Uruguay
Uzbekistan 27 29 31 32 34 1,11 Uzbekistan

1) 2013.
2) Pentru anul 2014 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale
Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
For 2014, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability with
the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

762
 Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului)
23.23 Livestock (at the beginning of the year)

Total (mii capete)

ara Total (thou heads) Country
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

BOVINE
BOVINE

Total mondial 1641595 1642274 1657160 1661122 1677243 World total

Africa de Sud 13731 13688 13888 14000 14250 South Africa

Argentina 48950 47973 49866 50996 51647 Argentina
Australia 26733 28506 28418 29291 29103 Australia
Austria 2026 2013 1977 1956 1958 Austria
Bangladesh 24400 24515 24638 24806 24988 Bangladesh
Belarus 4151 4151 4367 4321 4364 Belarus
Belgia 2593 2560 2484 2455 2477 Belgium
Bolivia 8190 8400 8621 8847 8865 Bolivia
Brazilia 210726 214093 212541 213097 213663 Brazil
Camerun 4069 5085 5528 5805 5950 Cameroon
Canada 13013 12155 12245 12305 12220 Canada
Republica Ceh 1329 1344 1354 1353 1374 Czech Republic
Ciad 7419 7650 7800 7800 7850 Chad
R. P. Chinez 144898 138140 137318 136750 141040 China, Peoples Republic of
Columbia 27329 25156 23643 24192 24206 Colombia
Danemarca 1571 1568 1607 1615 1564 Denmark
Ecuador 5254 5359 5236 5134 4604 Ecuador
Etiopia 53382 52129 53990 54000 56706 Ethiopia
Frana 19546 19086 19886 19096 19248 France
Germania 12814 12567 12482 12592 12749 Germany
India 301560 300618 299606 298400 297000 India
Indonezia 15582 16129 17419 14237 16507 Indonesia
Irlanda 6607 6493 6754 6903 6926 Ireland
Republica Islamic Iran 8712 8792 8816 8805 8785 Islamic Republic of Iran
Italia 6468 6187 6440 6652 6495 Italy
Japonia 4376 4230 4172 4065 3962 Japan
Kazahstan 6105 6185 5712 5700 5861 Kazakhstan
Kenya 17863 18174 19130 18139 17812 Kenya
Madagascar 9881 9956 10031 10030 10031 Madagascar
Mali 9163 9438 9721 10013 10313 Mali
Uniunea Myanmar 16586 17185 17770 18367 18969 Myanmar
Nepal 12036 12220 12378 12516 12423 Nepal
Nigeria 16578 19041 19207 19374 19450 Nigeria
Noua Zeeland 9864 10021 10180 10182 10368 New Zealand
Olanda 3975 3885 3879 3999 4169 Netherlands
Pakistan 63698 67292 69595 71979 74300 Pakistan
Paraguay 12305 12437 13291 13376 14466 Paraguay
Polonia 5724 5762 5777 5860 5920 Poland
Regatul Unit 10112 9933 9900 9844 9837 United Kingdom
Romnia 1) 2512 2001 1989 2009 2022 Romania 1)
Federaia Rus 20682 19977 20118 19936 19571 Russian Federation
Somalia 4800 4850 4870 4870 4900 Somalia
Spania 6075 5923 5813 5697 6079 Spain
S.U.A. 93881 92682 91160 90095 88526 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 32642 32936 31925 32402 32940 Mexico, U.S.
Sudan 29840 30010 30191 Sudan
Tanzania 19246 21300 22800 24532 25000 Tanzania, United Republic of
Thailanda 8121 7478 6935 6436 5919 Thailand
Turcia 10811 11455 14022 14533 14245 Turkey
Ucraina 4827 4494 4426 4646 4534 Ukraine
Uganda 12104 12467 12806 12986 13623 Uganda
Uruguay 11800 11808 11410 11536 11600 Uruguay
Uzbekistan 8511 9094 9643 10141 10607 Uzbekistan
Venezuela 14134 14334 16970 16971 16816 Venezuela
Zimbabwe 5040 5060 5100 5150 5150 Zimbabwe

1) La 1 decembrie al anului anterior. / On December 1st of previous year.

763
 Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) - continuare
23.23 Livestock (at the beginning of the year) - continued

Total (mii capete)

ara Total (thou heads) Country
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

PORCINE
PIGS

Total mondial 974980 968889 971681 977645 986649 World total

Argentina 3179 3437 3819 4805 5110 Argentina

Australia 2289 2285 2138 2098 2308 Australia
Austria 3137 3134 3005 2983 2896 Austria
Belarus 3782 3887 4243 3267 2924 Belarus
Belgia 6430 6521 6634 6593 6350 Belgium
Bolivia 2641 2713 2788 2864 2942 Bolivia
Brazilia 38957 39307 38796 36744 37929 Brazil
Bulgaria 730 664 608 531 586 Bulgaria
Canada 12690 12785 12668 12879 13055 Canada
Republica Ceh 1909 1749 1579 1587 1617 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 469960 464600 467669 475922 474110 China, Peoples Republic of
Columbia 5162 5127 5353 5341 5897 Colombia
Republica Coreea 9881 8171 9916 9912 10090 Republic of Korea
Dem. Peoples Republic
R. P. D. Coreea 2248 2269 2857 2265 2100 of Korea
Danemarca 13173 12932 12331 12076 12332 Denmark
Ecuador 1490 1831 1162 1219 1934 Ecuador
Filipine 13398 12303 11863 11843 11797 Philippines
Frana 14284 13975 13760 13485 13323 France
Germania 26509 26758 28132 27690 28339 Germany
India 10640 10481 10294 10130 10000 India
Indonezia 7477 7525 7900 7611 7873 Indonesia
Italia 9157 9321 8662 8562 8676 Italy
Japonia 9800 9768 9735 9685 9537 Japan
Uniunea Myanmar 9416 10497 11600 12725 13932 Myanmar
Nigeria 7472 6282 6534 6795 6850 Nigeria
Olanda 12255 12429 12234 12212 12238 Netherlands
Peru 3254 3263 2991 3132 3233 Peru
Polonia 14865 13509 11581 11162 11724 Poland
Regatul Unit 4460 4441 4481 4885 4815 United Kingdom
Republica Moldova 377 479 439 410 420 Republic of Moldova
Romnia 1) 5793 5428 5364 5234 5180 Romania 1)
Federaia Rus 17231 17218 17258 18816 19081 Russian Federation
Slovacia 741 687 580 631 637 Slovakia
Spania 25704 25635 25250 25495 26568 Spain
S.U.A. 64925 66361 66224 64775 67726 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 15435 15547 15858 16202 16099 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 1520 1483 1363 1399 1377 Sweden
Thailanda 7624 7786 7824 7606 7592 Thailand
Ucraina 7577 7960 7373 7577 7922 Ukraine
Ungaria 3247 3169 3044 2989 3004 Hungary
Venezuela 3486 3686 3812 3813 3809 Venezuela
Vietnam 27373 27056 26494 26264 26762 Viet Nam

1) La 1 decembrie al anului anterior. / On December 1st of previous year.

764
 Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) - continuare
23.23 Livestock (at the beginning of the year) - continued

Total (mii capete)

ara Total (thou heads) Country
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

OVINE I CAPRINE
SHEEP AND GOATS

Total mondial 2073441 2095124 2135899 2180988 2216694 World total

Afganistan 20075 21897 21131 20178 20544 Afganistan

Africa de Sud 30776 30468 30533 31200 26125 South Africa
Algeria 27156 28400 29789 31484 32938 Algeria
Arabia Saudit 12149 13478 14408 14930 15100 Saudi Arabia
Argentina 19062 19011 18650 18950 19100 Argentina
Australia 71585 76599 78272 79098 76182 Australia
Bangladesh 53220 55260 56890 57500 57825 Bangladesh
Bolivia 10900 11132 11391 11659 11930 Bolivia
Brazilia 26693 27054 25436 26070 26466 Brazil
Bulgaria 1761 1724 1796 1655 1659 Bulgaria
Burkina Faso 20586 21203 21839 22494 23169 Burkina Faso
Camerun 8300 8400 8600 8655 8690 Cameroon
R. P. Chinez 372550 362805 366296 373616 390025 China, Peoples Republic of
Egipt 9705 9623 9736 9717 9823 Egypt
Etiopia 48296 46834 49550 54663 58445 Ethiopia
Frana 9357 8999 8770 8530 8491 France
Germania 2239 2249 1820 2024 1718 Germany
Grecia 13816 14077 13674 13606 13459 Greece
India 205065 202766 200242 197800 196000 India
Indonezia 27345 28737 31326 33426 34932 Indonesia
Irak 9464 9748 9812 9910 9900 Iraq
Republica Islamic Iran 71800 72000 72309 72320 72348 Islamic Republic of Iran
Italia 8974 8883 7907 8158 8103 Italy
Kazahstan 17370 17810 18092 17633 17561 Kazakhstan
Kenya 45736 46682 38298 41238 42850 Kenya
Mali 28388 29807 31297 32862 34506 Mali
Maroc 23709 24729 24608 26192 25378 Morocco
Mauritania 14360 14450 14600 14750 14830 Mauritania
Mongolia 28364 31603 35700 39294 45224 Mongolia
Niger 23640 23250 24130 25044 26000 Niger
Nigeria 92044 105669 108310 111018 111550 Nigeria
Noua Zeeland 32658 31218 31353 30867 29901 New Zealand
Pakistan 87615 89566 91564 93613 95700 Pakistan
Peru 16128 15996 14133 14362 14326 Peru
Portugalia 2645 2583 2496 2472 2414 Portugal
Regatul Unit 31177 31728 32313 32954 33833 United Kingdom
Romnia 1) 10058 9658 9769 10100 10449 Romania 1)
Federaia Rus 21986 21820 22858 24180 24337 Russian Federation
Republica Arab Sirian 17568 20365 20356 20313 20144 Syrian Arab Republic
Somalia 23500 23750 23800 23850 23925 Somalia
Spania 21455 19696 18977 18729 18136 Spain
S.U.A. 8658 8476 8078 7992 7856 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 17099 17224 17150 17162 17264 Mexico, U.S.
Sudan 70320 70552 70875 Sudan
Tanzania 17193 21600 22600 23667 24250 Tanzania, United Republic of
Turcia 26923 29383 35783 38510 41462 Turkey
Turkmenistan 16400 15944 16293 16290 16300 Turkmenistan
Uruguay 7727 7491 8242 8208 8217 Uruguay

1) La 1 decembrie al anului anterior. / On December 1st of previous year.

765
 Biodiversitatea
23.24 Biodiversity

Defriarea Numrul Ariile terestre

Suprafaa medie speciilor protejate
pdurilor anual1) ameninate Terrestrial protected
ara (mii km 2) Average cu dispariia areas Country
Forest annual Number of % din
area deforestation1) threatened suprafaa total
(thou km 2) % species % of total land area
2015 2000-2015 2016 2014

Africa de Sud 92 0,00 295 8,9 South Africa

Angola 579 0,21 128 7,0 Angola
Argentina 271 1,07 196 6,8 Argentina
Australia 1248 0,21 323 14,6 Australia
Austria 39 -0,05 39 28,4 Austria
Belgia 7 -0.16 23 22,9 Belgium
Bolivia 548 0,62 188 24,8 Bolivia
Brazilia 4935 0,36 853 28,4 Brazil
Cambodgia 95 1,32 148 26,0 Cambodia
Camerun 188 1,07 679 10,9 Cameroon
Canada 3471 0,01 82 9,4 Canada
Republica Ceh 27 -0,08 25 21,1 Czech Republic
Chile 177 -0,76 149 18,3 Chile
R. P. Chinez 2083 -1,09 870 17,0 China, Peoples Republic of
Columbia 585 0,36 526 23,1 Colombia
Republica Democratic Congo 1526 0,20 279 12,1 Congo, Dem. Republic of
Cuba 32 -1,84 252 12,4 Cuba
Danemarca 6 -0,30 28 18,3 Denmark
Elveia 13 -0,33 22 9,9 Switzerland
Etiopia 125 0,61 120 18,4 Ethiopia
Filipine 80 -0,90 454 11,0 Philippines
Frana 170 -0,71 109 25,3 France
Germania 114 -0,04 57 37,4 Germany
India 707 -0,52 786 5,4 India
Indonezia 910 0,59 904 14,7 Indonesia
Republica Islamic Iran 107 -0,92 91 7,3 Islamic Republic of Iran
Italia 93 -0,70 144 21,5 Italy
Japonia 250 -0,02 191 19,4 Japan
Kenya 44 -1,45 362 12,4 Kenya
Malaysia 222 -0,18 927 18,4 Malaysia
Maroc 56 -0,81 124 33,6 Morocco
Uniunea Myanmar 290 1,21 207 7,2 Myanmar
Nepal 36 0,47 90 22,9 Nepal
Noua Zeeland 102 -0,01 131 32,5 New Zealand
Olanda 4 -0,29 26 11,6 Netherlands
Peru 740 0,19 549 31,4 Peru
Polonia 94 -0,27 34 30,0 Poland
Portugalia 32 0,33 169 22,1 Portugal
Regatul Unit 31 -0,42 76 28,4 United Kingdom
Romnia 2) 69 -0,50 53 23,8 Romania 2)
Federaia Rus 8149 -0,05 181 11,4 Russian Federation
Spania 184 -0,54 326 28,0 Spain
S.U.A. 3101 -0,14 823 13,9 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 660 0,18 738 12,9 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 281 0,02 28 14,8 Sweden
Tanzania 461 0,80 863 32,0 Tanzania, United Republic of
Thailanda 164 0,24 363 18,8 Thailand
Turcia 117 -0,94 273 0,2 Turkey
Venezuela 467 0,34 204 53,9 Venezuela
Vietnam 148 -1,55 385 6,5 Viet Nam
Zambia 486 0,33 70 37,9 Zambia

1) Valorile negative indic o cretere a suprafeelor ocupate de pduri. / Negative values indicate an increase in forest area.
2) Sursa: / Source: World Development Indicators.

766
 Lungimea i densitatea liniilor de cale ferat n exploatare, n anul 2013
23.25 Length and density of operating railways, in 2013

Lungimea liniilor Densitatea Lungimea liniiilor

de cale ferat reelei pe de cale ferat
ara n exploatare 1000 km2 (km la 10000 locuitori) Country
Length of operating Network Length of railways
railways density per (km per 10000
(km) 1000 km2 inhabitants)

Austria 5531 65,9 6,51 Austria

Belgia 1) 3578 117,2 3,31 Belgium 1)
Bulgaria 4032 36,3 5,52 Bulgaria
Canada 2) 70784 7,1 21,26 Canada 2)
Republica Ceh 9560 121,2 9,10 Czech Republic
Croaia 2722 48,1 6,33 Croatia
Danemarca 2) 3181 73,8 5,78 Denmark 2)
Elveia 3) 5124 124,1 6,57 Switzerland 3)
Estonia 1166 25,8 8,97 Estonia
Finlanda 5944 17,6 11,01 Finland
Frana 30318 55,0 4,74 France
Germania 41328 115,7 5,13 Germany
Grecia 2) 2552 19,3 2,28 Greece 2)
Irlanda 1931 27,7 4,20 Ireland
Italia 16752 55,6 2,80 Italy
Letonia 1859 28,8 9,30 Latvia
Lituania 1768 27,1 5,89 Lithuania
Luxemburg 1) 657 254,1 13,14 Luxembourg 1)
Republica Moldova 4) 1157 34,2 2,82 Republic of Moldova 4)
Norvegia 4) 3891 12,0 7,78 Norway 4)
Olanda 5) 3013 80,7 1,82 Netherlands 5)
Polonia 19328 62,0 5,02 Poland
Portugalia 2544 27,6 2,42 Portugal
Regatul Unit 3) 15884 65,4 2,55 United Kingdom 3)
Romnia 6) 10777 45,2 5,41 Romania 6)
Federaia Rus 4) 85607 5,0 5,98 Russian Federation 4)
Slovacia 3631 74,0 6,72 Slovakia
Slovenia 1209 59,6 5,76 Slovenia
Spania 4) 13976 27,6 3,03 Spain 4)
S.U.A. 153266 15,9 4,85 United States of America
Suedia 10957 24,3 11,41 Sweden
Turcia 9718 12,4 1,28 Turkey
Ucraina 4) 21619 35,8 4,74 Ukraine 4)
Ungaria 7357 79,1 7,43 Hungary

Not: Pentru anul 2014, datele nu au fost disponibile pn la apariia publicaiei.

Note: For 2014, the data were not available until release of publication.
1) 2009.
2) 2008.
3) 2010.
4) 2012.
5) 2011.
6) 2014.

767
 Transportul maritim internaional
23.26 International sea transport
milioane tone / million tonnes
ara Country
Mrfuri ncrcate = A 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Goods loaded = A
Mrfuri descrcate = B Goods unloaded = B

Australia A 887,4 912,7 1012,9 1133,0 1303,9 1369,3 A Australia

B 89,0 93,5 96,9 97,4 98,9 98,8 B
Bulgaria A 11,1 12,1 13,3 17,8 14,9 14,5 A Bulgaria
B 11,8 13,6 12,7 12,9 12,3 12,6 B
China, RAS Hong Kong 1) A 113,5 119,1 114,6 112,9 113,4 103,8 A China, Hong Kong SAR 1)
B 154,3 157,1 154,7 162,2 185,1 152,8 B
Croaia A 8,3 6,9 5,4 6,5 5,8 5,1 A Croatia
B 12,6 11,5 10,2 9,1 9,7 11,0 B
Estonia A 34,5 35,1 31,5 31,6 29,8 24,6 A Estonia
B 11,3 13,2 11,9 11,0 13,7 10,2 B
Finlanda A 41,8 44,2 44,5 47,0 48,1 43,8 A Finland
B 51,5 54,2 48,7 49,3 47,9 43,7 B
Frana A 99,9 101,9 96,9 100,0 103,5 107,7 A France
B 199,3 204,1 193,2 190,4 188,9 187,2 B
Germania A 102,3 112,5 115,2 118,6 121,1 117,9 A Germany
B 170,7 177,1 172,5 171,1 174,8 169,7 B
Republica Islamic Iran A 59,4 64,2 63,1 73,1 71,7 67,4 A Islamic republic of Iran
B 78,0 73,3 71,0 67,0 73,0 65,8 B
Israel 2) A 19,3 19,4 19,4 20,5 19,1 18,7 A Israel 2)
B 24,1 25,1 27,0 28,3 29,1 29,5 B
Kuweit A 5,0 4,6 4,8 4,8 4,7 4,2 A Kuwait
B 22,2 25,2 31,0 30,2 31,2 36,4 B
Letonia A 55,7 61,0 66,1 62,7 65,1 62,6 A Latvia
B 5,4 7,8 9,1 8,2 9,1 7,0 B
Lituania A 23,6 28,0 27,8 24,9 28,4 29,9 A Lithuania
B 16,7 17,5 17,2 17,5 15,3 15,9 B
Malaysia 3) A 112,4 125,5 128,5 132,5 A Malaysia 3)
B 136,8 153,0 152,5 157,7 B
Norvegia A 120,3 119,7 116,4 109,1 111,2 115,4 A Norway
B 24,4 24,4 24,6 25,0 24,7 25,8 B
Noua Zeeland A 30,4 31,7 34,7 36,6 37,8 36,1 A New Zealand
B 18,0 18,9 19,1 20,1 21,9 21,2 B
Polonia A 30,2 23,9 24,0 30,3 29,2 29,3 A Poland
B 28,4 32,6 33,7 33,1 38,6 39,2 B
Portugalia A 16,0 18,3 20,7 26,9 27,8 30,5 A Portugal
B 35,8 36,8 35,5 39,3 40,2 45,4 B
Romnia A 21,2 20,7 21,2 26,8 25,4 24,9 A Romania
B 16,9 18,2 18,3 16,8 18,4 19,6 B
Slovenia A 4,2 4,6 5,2 5,6 5,8 6,8 A Slovenia
B 10,3 11,6 11,7 11,6 12,2 13,2 B
Suedia A 73,3 68,9 68,8 61,8 64,6 A Sweden
B 81,8 83,4 79,2 75,6 78,6 B
Ucraina A 83,7 84,9 96,9 100,2 101,1 A Ukraine
B 17,4 19,4 16,5 18,8 16,1 B

1) Datele se refer la statistica ncrcturilor navale. Transportul pe ap include transportul pe ruri i oceane.
Data refer to the waterborne cargo statistics. Transport by water includes transport by river and ocean.
2) Doar porturile comerciale. / Commercial harbors only.
3) Inclusiv transbordrile. / Including transshipments.

768
 Accidente de circulaie
23.27 Road traffic accidents
numr / number
Accidente de circulaie Persoane decedate Persoane rnite
cauzatoare de n accidente n accidente
vtmri corporale de circulaie de circulaie
ara Injury Persons deceased in Persons injured in Country
accidents road traffic accidents road traffic accidents
2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013 2011 2012 2013

Albania 2472 1870 322 334 2150 2235 Albania

Austria 35129 40831 38502 523 531 455 45025 50895 48044 Austria
Belgia 42119 38057 35632 862 770 723 55255 49762 46671 Belgium
Bulgaria 6639 6717 7015 657 601 601 8193 Bulgaria
Canada 121159 2006 166725 Canada
Republica Ceh 20487 20503 20342 773 742 654 25549 25515 25288 Czech Republic
Cipru 1058 919 774 71 51 44 1553 1381 1129 Cyprus
Croaia 13229 11774 11228 418 393 368 18070 16012 15284 Croatia
Danemarca 3525 3124 2984 220 167 191 4039 3611 3394 Denmark
Elveia 18990 18148 17473 320 339 269 23242 22218 21379 Switzerland
Estonia 1492 1383 1381 101 87 81 1877 1707 Estonia
Finlanda 6408 5725 5334 292 255 258 7931 7088 6681 Finland
Frana 65024 60437 56812 3963 3653 3268 81251 75851 70607 France
Germania 306266 299637 291105 4009 3600 3339 392365 384378 374142 Germany
Grecia 13849 12398 12109 1141 988 879 17259 15640 15175 Greece
Israel 14127 12484 13048 341 263 277 26800 23641 24017 Israel
Italia 205638 188228 181227 3860 3753 3385 292019 266864 257421 Italy
Letonia 3386 3358 3489 179 177 179 4224 4179 4338 Latvia
Lituania 3266 3392 3391 296 302 256 3919 3952 4008 Lithuania
Luxemburg 962 1019 949 33 34 45 1308 1378 1252 Luxembourg
Malta 1200 1279 1276 17 9 18 1560 1590 Malta
Norvegia 6079 6153 5241 168 145 187 8363 8195 6841 Norway
Olanda 5134 4966 9522 546 562 476 5813 5533 10629 Netherlands
Polonia 40069 37046 35847 4189 3571 3357 49506 45792 44059 Poland
Portugalia 32541 29867 30339 891 718 637 41960 38105 38753 Portugal
Regatul Unit 156068 151346 144480 1960 1802 1770 210750 202931 191088 United Kingdom
Romnia 1) 26648 26928 24827 2018 2042 1861 33491 34209 31464 Romania 1)
Federaia Rus 199868 203597 204068 27953 27991 27025 251848 258618 258437 Russian Federation
Serbia 14119 13333 13522 659 615 591 19312 18406 Serbia
S.U.A. 1559835 1665186 1621073 32479 33782 32719 2216962 2362175 2312845 United States of America
Slovacia 5775 5370 5113 325 296 223 7057 6438 Slovakia
Slovenia 7257 6857 6568 141 130 125 9673 9148 8742 Slovenia
Spania 83027 83115 89519 2060 1902 1680 115627 115891 124720 Spain
Suedia 16274 16636 14942 319 285 260 22360 22889 20259 Sweden
Turcia 131845 153552 161306 3835 3750 3685 238074 268079 274829 Turkey
Ucraina 31281 30699 30681 4908 5131 4833 38178 37519 37521 Ukraine
Ungaria 15827 15174 15691 638 605 591 20205 18985 20098 Hungary

1) Sursa: Direcia Rutier din cadrul Inspectoratului General al Poliiei Romne.

Source: The Directorate for Road Police from the General Inspectorate of Romanian Police.

769
 Comerul internaional al unor ri, n anul 2015
23.28 International trade of certain countries, in 2015

Export FOB Import CIF

Total Pe locuitor Total Pe locuitor
ara (mil. dolari SUA) (dolari SUA) (mil. dolari SUA) (dolari SUA) Country
Total Per inhabitant Total Per inhabitant
(mill. USD) (USD) (mill. USD) (USD)

Africa de Sud 1) 81648 1485 85716 1558 South Africa 1)

Argentina 59706 1408 59789 1410 Argentina
Australia 1) 187640 7851 200117 8373 Australia 1)
Austria 145850 16959 147433 17143 Austria
Belgia 399975 35712 380822 34002 Belgium
Brazilia 191134 935 178832 874 Brazil
Bulgaria 25756 3577 28776 3997 Bulgaria
Canada 1) 409004 11425 423778 11837 Canada 1)
Republica Ceh 158631 14965 141337 13334 Czech Republic
R.P. Chinez 2284480 1665 1680790 1225 China, Peoples Republic of
China, RAS Hong Kong 465077 63709 521984 71505 China, Hong Kong SAR
Republica Coreea 526756 10390 436499 8609 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 94231 16532 84521 14828 Denmark
Elveia 210884 25408 172869 20828 Switzerland
Finlanda 59728 10860 60363 10975 Finland
Frana 493831 7680 563310 8761 France
Germania 1326839 16361 1052121 12973 Germany
Grecia 28705 2496 48306 4201 Greece
India 267523 204 393332 299 India
Irlanda 122098 26543 71469 15537 Ireland
Italia 458478 7336 407924 6527 Italy
Japonia 624787 4923 648316 5109 Japan
Luxemburg 13099 21832 19308 32180 Luxembourg
Norvegia 103413 19887 75677 14553 Norway
Noua Zeeland 34262 7448 36617 7960 New Zealand
Olanda 471093 27875 424883 25141 Netherlands
Polonia 198232 5149 194134 5042 Poland
Portugalia 55402 5379 66458 6452 Portugal
Regatul Unit 435443 6689 628531 9655 United Kingdom
Romnia 2) 60603 30583) 69852 35243) Romania 2)
Federaia Rus 343543 2381 182719 1266 Russian Federation
Singapore 346638 63025 296745 53954 Singapore
Slovacia 75257 13936 75160 13919 Slovakia
Spania 282330 6085 312583 6737 Spain
S.U.A. 1504580 4684 2315300 7208 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 1) 380763 2998 395232 3112 Mexico, U.S. 1)
Suedia 140003 14286 137703 14051 Sweden
Turcia 143839 1839 207234 2650 Turkey
Ungaria 100324 10237 91361 9323 Hungary

1) Importuri FOB. / Imports FOB.

2) Date semidefinitive. / Semi-final data.
3) Date provizorii. Pentru anul 2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele
definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Provisional data. For 2015, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

770
 Ponderea exporturilor i importurilor, n comerul mondial, pe principalele ri
23.29 Share of the main countries, in world international trade
procente / percentage
ara Exporturi FOB / Exports FOB Import CIF / Imports CIF Country
2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015

Africa de Sud 1) 0,45 0,49 0,50 0,55 0,54 0,52 South Africa 1)
Argentina 0,45 0,39 0,37 0,40 0,35 0,36 Argentina
Australia 1) 1,37 1,29 1,15 1,26 1,22 1,22 Australia 1)
Austria 0,90 0,91 0,89 0,94 0,92 0,90 Austria
Belgia 2,53 2,54 2,45 2,45 2,44 2,32 Belgium
Brazilia 1,31 1,21 1,17 1,33 1,28 1,09 Brazil
Bulgaria 0,16 0,17 0,16 0,19 0,19 0,18 Bulgaria
Canada 1) 2,48 2,52 2,51 2,51 2,50 2,59 Canada 1)
Republica Ceh 0,88 0,94 0,97 0,78 0,83 0,86 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 11,97 12,56 14,01 10,59 10,55 10,26 China, Peoples Republic of
China, RAS Hong Kong 2,49 2,54 2,85 2,84 2,92 3,19 China, Hong Kong SAR
Republica Coreea 3,03 3,07 3,23 2,80 2,82 2,66 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 0,60 0,59 0,58 0,53 0,53 0,52 Denmark
Elveia 1,18 1,22 1,29 1,04 1,05 1,06 Switzerland
Finlanda 0,40 0,40 0,37 0,42 0,41 0,37 Finland
Frana 3,08 3,04 3,03 3,65 3,59 3,44 France
Germania 7,86 8,00 8,14 6,48 6,50 6,42 Germany
Grecia 0,20 0,19 0,18 0,34 0,34 0,29 Greece
India 1,71 1,73 1,64 2,53 2,49 2,40 India
Irlanda 0,62 0,64 0,75 0,36 0,38 0,44 Ireland
Italia 2,80 2,83 2,81 2,59 2,53 2,49 Italy
Japonia 3,87 3,70 3,83 4,52 4,36 3,96 Japan
Luxemburg 0,08 0,08 0,08 0,13 0,13 0,12 Luxembourg
Norvegia 0,83 0,76 0,63 0,49 0,47 0,46 Norway
Noua Zeeland 0,22 0,22 0,21 0,22 0,23 0,22 New Zealand
Olanda 3,07 3,08 2,89 2,79 2,73 2,59 Netherlands
Polonia 1,09 1,16 1,22 1,11 1,18 1,18 Poland
Portugalia 0,34 0,34 0,34 0,41 0,42 0,41 Portugal
Regatul Unit 2,58 2,59 2,67 3,51 3,67 3,84 United Kingdom
Romnia 0,36 0,37 0,37 0,40 0,42 0,43 Romania
Federaia Rus 2,86 2,67 2,11 1,71 1,54 1,12 Russian Federation
Singapore 2,22 2,17 2,13 2,03 1,97 1,81 Singapore
Slovacia 0,46 0,46 0,46 0,45 0,45 0,46 Slovakia
Spania 1,68 1,74 1,73 1,81 1,93 1,91 Spain
S.U.A. 8,55 8,70 9,23 12,65 12,96 14,13 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 1) 2,06 2,13 2,34 2,07 2,15 2,41 Mexico, U.S. 1)
Suedia 0,91 0,87 0,86 0,87 0,86 0,84 Sweden
Turcia 0,82 0,84 0,88 1,37 1,30 1,26 Turkey
Ungaria 0,59 0,60 0,62 0,54 0,56 0,56 Hungary

1) Importuri FOB. / Imports FOB.

771
 Balana de pli, n anul 2014 (Sold)
23.30 Balance of payments, in 2014 (Net Credit)
milioane dolari SUA / USD million
Balana comercial
(Export FOB - Contul de capital
ara Contul curent Import FOB) i financiar1) Country
Current account Balance of trade Capital and
(Exports FOB - financial account1)
Imports FOB)

Africa de Sud -19086 -6370 -14409 South Africa

Australia -44239 370 -42844 Australia
Austria 8434 2017 4071 Austria
Belgia 715 -5155 -2780 Belgium
Brazilia -103597 -6050 -100265 Brazil
Bulgaria 693 -3637 1500 Bulgaria
Canada -37475 4561 -33798 Canada
Republica Ceh 1343 11629 4002 Czech Republic
R.P. Chinez 219678 435042 79478 China, Peoples Republic of
Cipru -1189 -3545 148 Cyprus
Danemarca 21421 10048 27286 Denmark
Estonia 259 -1329 674 Estonia
Finlanda -2472 1728 -11564 Finland
Frana -27480 -46540 -14110 France
Germania 284620 304150 327250 Germany
Grecia -4872 -29577 4433 Greece
Irlanda 8914 57751 8963 Ireland
Italia 40810 64880 63750 Italy
Japonia 24020 -99200 49100 Japan
Letonia -629 -3028 2085 Latvia
Lituania 1685 -1253 2100 Lithuania
Luxemburg 3616 -474 1019 Luxembourg
Malta 289 -1479 230 Malta
Noua Zeeland -6407 960 -4938 New Zealand
Olanda 93401 105250 70612 Netherlands
Polonia -11125 -4293 8761 Poland
Portugalia 1209 -12284 7968 Portugal
Regatul Unit -152610 -203350 -151050 United Kingdom
Romnia 2) -1720 -8612 9445 Romania 2)
Federaia Rus 58431 189737 -19365 Russian Federation
Slovenia 3451 1605 2881 Slovenia
Spania 12808 -29933 34381 Spain
S.U.A. -389530 -741460 -239700 United States of America
Suedia 35352 18058 12186 Sweden
Turcia -46527 -63584 -43251 Turkey
Ungaria 3044 3468 11610 Hungary

1) Cuprinde categoriile incluse la rezerve. / Includes reserves and related items.

2) Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei.
Source: National Bank of Romania.

772
 Populaia colar i cheltuielile publice pentru educaie, n 2014/2015
23.31 School aged population and public expenditure for education, in 2014/2015

Rata brut Elevi ce revin la un Cheltuieli publice

de cuprindere colar (%) cadru didactic (numr) cu nvmntul,
Gross enrolment rate (%) Pupils / teacher ratio % n Produsul
(number) Intern Brut
ara nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt Public expediture Country
primar secundar superior primar secundar for education,
Primary Secondary Tertiary Primary Secondary % in Gross
education education education education education Domestic Product

Africa de Sud 100 94 201) 32 6,0 South Africa

Argentina 1) 111 106 80 5,0 Argentina 1)
Australia 1) 107 138 87 5,0 Australia 1)
Austria 102 99 80 11 10 6,01) Austria
Belgia 105 165 73 11 9 Belgium
Bulgaria 99 101 71 18 13 Bulgaria
Republica Ceh 99 105 66 191) 121) Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 104 94 39 16 14 China, Peoples Republic of
China, RAS Hong Kong 111 101 69 14 14 4,0 China, Hong Kong SAR
Republica Democratic Congo, Democratic
Congo 107 44 71) 35 15 2,01) Republic of
Republica Coreea 1) 99 98 95 17 16 Republic of Korea 1)
Costa Rica 111 120 53 13 14 7,0 Costa Rica
Cuba 98 100 41 9 9 Cuba
Danemarca 101 130 82 Denmark
Egipt 104 86 32 23 14 Egypt
Elveia 103 100 57 10 Switzerland
Estonia 1) 101 109 73 11 8 Estonia 1)
Finlanda 101 145 89 131) 131) 7,01) Finland
Frana 105 111 64 181) 131) France
Germania 103 102 65 12 12 Germany
Indonezia 106 82 31 17 15 3,0 Indonesia
Irlanda 1) 103 73 Ireland 1)
Italia 1) 102 102 63 12 11 Italy 1)
Japonia 1) 102 102 62 17 4,0 Japan 1)
Letonia 100 115 67 11 8 5,01) Latvia
Lituania 102 107 69 13 8 Lithuania
Mongolia 102 91 64 27 14 Mongolia
Noua Zeeland 99 117 81 14 14 6,0 New Zealand
Polonia 1) 101 109 71 10 10 Poland 1)
Portugalia 109 116 66 13 10 Portugal
Regatul Unit 108 128 56 17 16 6,01) United Kingdom
Romnia 892) 912) 582) 192) 122) 2,8 Romania
Federaia Rus 99 101 79 20 Russian Federation
Slovacia 101 92 53 15 11 4,01) Slovakia
Slovenia 99 111 83 171) 101) Slovenia
Spania 105 130 89 4,01) Spain
S.U.A. 100 98 87 15 15 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 103 91 30 27 16 Mexico, U. S.
Suedia 121 133 62 8,01) Sweden
Ungaria 102 107 53 11 11 Hungary

1) 2013/2014.
2) Not: nvmntul primar reprezint coala primar; nvmntul secundar include nvmntul gimnazial, liceal i profesional,
iar nvmntul superior cuprinde nvmntul universitar de licen, de master, de doctorat, studiile postuniversitare i
programele postdoctorale, precum i nvmntul postliceal (studii neechivalente nivelului universitar). Datele sunt obinute
n urma prelucrrii rezultatelor cercetrilor statistice exhaustive anuale din domeniul educaiei, derulate de INS, folosindu-se
populaia rezident la 1 iulie 2014, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului
Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Note: Primary education refers to primary schools; secondary education includes lower secondary, upper secondary, and vocational
education; tertiary education consists of Bachelor, Master, doctoral, postgraduate studies, and postdoctoral programs,
as well as the post-secondary non-tertiary education. Data are obtained following the NISs yearly statistical research on
education results processing, by means of using the resident population as of July 1st, 2014 estimated under conditions of
comparability with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

773
 Personalul din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare i
cheltuielile cu cercetarea - dezvoltarea, n anul 2014
Staff in the research - development activity and
23.32 the expenditure on research - development, in 2014

Numr persoane Cheltuieli cu

n echivalent din care: cercetarea-dezvoltarea,
ara norm ntreag of which: % n Produsul Intern Brut Country
Number of persons Cercettori Expenditure on R&D,
in full-time Researchers % in Gross Domestic
equivalent Product

Argentina 1) 74866 50785 0,61 Argentina 1)

Austria 67135 41005 2,99 Austria
Belgia 68701 46880 2,46 Belgium
Bulgaria 19335 13201 0,80 Bulgaria
Canada 1) 226620 159190 1,69 Canada 1)
Republica Ceh 64444 36040 2,00 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 3710580 1524280 2,05 China, Peoples Republic of
Cipru 1260 865 0,47 Cyprus
Croaia 10027 6117 0,79 Croatia
Republica Coreea 430868 345463 4,29 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 58745 40647 3,08 Denmark
Egipt 111602 61059 0,68 Egypt
Estonia 5796 4323 1,44 Estonia
Finlanda 52130 38281 3,17 Finland
Frana 422452 269377 2,26 France
Germania 601406 353276 2,87 Germany
Grecia 43316 29877 0,84 Greece
Irlanda 25029 17448 1,52 Ireland
Italia 246423 119977 1,29 Italy
Japonia 895285 682935 3,58 Japan
Letonia 5739 3748 0,69 Latvia
Lituania 11283 8638 1,01 Lithuania
Norvegia 40297 29237 1,71 Norway
Olanda 123096 75536 1,97 Netherlands
Polonia 104359 78622 0,94 Poland
Portugalia 47236 38487 1,29 Portugal
Regatul Unit 387934 273560 1,70 United Kingdom
Romnia 31391 18109 0,382) Romania
Federaia Rus 829190 444865 1,19 Russian Federation
Slovacia 17594 14742 0,89 Slovakia
Slovenia 14866 8574 2,39 Slovenia
Spania 200233 122235 1,23 Spain
Suedia 83473 66643 3,16 Suedia
Thailanda 84216 65965 0,48 Thailand
Tunisia 21177 20070 0,64 Tunisia
Turcia 115444 89657 1,01 Turkey
Ungaria 37329 26213 1,37 Hungary

1) 2013.
2) Date semidefinitive. / Semi-final data.

774
 Accesul la telecomunicaii, n anul 2015
23.33 Access to telecommunications, in 2015
numr / 1000 locuitori / number / 1000 inhabitants
Numrul de linii Numrul de abonamente
de telefonie fix la telefonia mobil
ara Number of fixed Number of mobile Country
telephone mainlines subscribers

Africa de Sud 80 1590 South Africa

Argentina 240 1440 Argentina
Australia 380 1330 Australia
Austria 420 1570 Austria
Belgia 400 1160 Belgium
Brazilia 210 1270 Brazil
Bulgaria 230 1290 Bulgaria
Canada 440 820 Canada
Republica Ceh 180 1290 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 160 930 China, Peoples Republic of
Republica Coreea 580 1180 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 300 1280 Denmark
Egipt 70 1110 Egypt
Elveia 500 1420 Switzerland
Estonia 300 1490 Estonia
Finlanda 100 1350 Finland
Frana 600 1030 France
Germania 550 1170 Germany
Grecia 470 1140 Greece
India 20 790 India
Indonezia 90 1320 Indonesia
Irlanda 410 1040 Ireland
Italia 330 1510 Italy
Japonia 500 1250 Japan
Letonia 190 1270 Latvia
Lituania 190 1400 Lithuania
Malaysia 140 1440 Malaysia
Norvegia 200 1140 Norway
Noua Zeeland 400 1220 New Zealand
Olanda 410 1240 Netherlands
Polonia 110 1490 Poland
Portugalia 440 1100 Portugal
Regatul Unit 530 1260 United Kingdom
Romnia 1) 217 1166 Romania 1)
Federaia Rus 260 1600 Russian Federation
Singapore 360 1460 Singapore
Slovacia 160 1220 Slovakia
Slovenia 360 1130 Slovenia
Spania 410 1080 Spain
S.U.A. 380 1180 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 160 850 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 370 1300 Sweden
Turcia 150 960 Turkey
Ucraina 220 1440 Ukraine
Ungaria 310 1190 Hungary

1) Date provizorii. Pentru anul 2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele
definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Provisional data. For 2015, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability
with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

775
 Utilizatorii de Internet, abonamentele la Internetul fix de band larg
i gospodriile cu calculatoare, n anul 2015
Internet users, fixed broadband Internet subscriptions
23.34 and households with a computer, in 2015

Abonamentele
Utilizatorii de la Internetul fix Gospodrii
Internet de band larg dotate cu un
numr/1000 locuitori numr / 1000 locuitori calculator
ara Internet users Fixed broadband Households endowed Country
number/1000 inhabitants Internet subscriptions with a computer
number / 1000 inhabitants (%)

Africa de Sud 519 53 23,4 South Africa

Argentina 694 161 65,1 Argentina
Australia 846 279 80,4 Australia
Austria 839 286 82,1 Austria
Belgia 851 369 82,1 Belgium
Brazilia 591 122 53,5 Brazil
Bulgaria 567 224 59,0 Bulgaria
Canada 885 364 85,1 Canada
Republica Ceh 813 279 78,9 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 503 186 49,6 China, Peoples Republic of
Republica Coreea 899 403 77,1 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 963 425 92,3 Denmark
Egipt 359 45 50,8 Egypt
Elveia 880 448 88,4 Switzerland
Estonia 884 287 87,9 Estonia
Finlanda 927 317 89,3 Finland
Frana 847 413 81,5 France
Germania 876 372 91,0 Germany
Grecia 668 307 68,6 Greece
India 260 13 14,1 India
Indonezia 220 11 18,7 Indonesia
Irlanda 801 277 83,5 Ireland
Italia 656 238 72,5 Italy
Japonia 933 305 80,0 Japan
Letonia 792 251 76,1 Latvia
Lituania 714 278 67,6 Lithuania
Malaysia 711 90 67,6 Malaysia
Norvegia 968 389 96,5 Norway
Noua Zeeland 882 316 82,3 New Zealand
Olanda 931 417 96,2 Netherlands
Polonia 680 195 77,9 Poland
Portugalia 686 296 71,1 Portugal
Regatul Unit 920 377 89,9 United Kingdom
Romnia 5581) 1981) 68,7 Romania
Federaia Rus 734 188 72,5 Russian Federation
Singapore 821 265 87,5 Singapore
Slovacia 850 233 85,2 Slovakia
Slovenia 731 276 77,8 Slovenia
Spania 787 283 75,9 Spain
S.U.A. 746 315 87,3 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 574 117 44,9 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 906 361 88,3 Sweden
Turcia 537 124 55,6 Turkey
Ucraina 493 118 59,2 Ukraine
Ungaria 728 274 75,0 Hungary

1) Date provizorii. Pentru anul 2015 s-a utilizat populaia rezident la 1 iulie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele
definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.
Provisional data. For 2015, the usual resident population on July 1st was used, estimated under the conditions of comparability
with the final results of the Population and Housing Census - 2011.

776
 Rezervele de aur (la sfritul perioadei)
23.35 Gold reserves (end of period)
milioane uncii aur fin / million fine gold ounces
ara 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Country

Africa de Sud 4,02 4,02 4,02 4,02 4,03 4,03 South Africa
Argentina 1,76 1,99 1,99 1,99 1,99 1,99 Argentina
Australia 2,57 2,57 2,57 2,57 2,57 2,57 Australia
Austria 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 9,00 Austria
Belgia 7,31 7,31 7,31 7,31 7,31 7,31 Belgium
Brazilia 1,08 1,08 2,16 2,16 2,16 2,16 Brazil
Bulgaria 1,28 1,28 1,28 1,29 1,29 1,29 Bulgaria
Canada 0,11 0,11 0,11 0,10 0,10 0,05 Canada
Republica Ceh 0,41 0,40 0,37 0,35 0,34 0,32 Czech Republic
R. P. Chinez 33,89 33,89 33,89 33,89 33,90 56,70 China, Peoples Republic of
Cipru 0,45 0,45 0,45 0,45 0,45 0,45 Cyprus
Republica Coreea 0,46 1,75 2,72 3,36 3,36 3,36 Republic of Korea
Danemarca 2,14 2,14 2,14 2,14 2,14 2,14 Denmark
Egipt 2,43 2,43 2,43 2,43 2,43 2,43 Egypt
Elveia 33,44 33,44 33,44 33,44 33,44 33,44 Switzerland
Finlanda 1,58 1,58 1,58 1,58 1,58 1,58 Finland
Frana 78,30 78,30 78,30 78,30 78,30 78,31 France
Germania 109,34 109,19 109,04 108,90 108,81 108,70 Germany
Grecia 3,59 3,59 3,60 3,61 3,62 3,62 Greece
India 17,93 17,93 17,93 17,93 17,93 17,93 India
Irlanda 0,19 0,19 0,19 0,19 0,19 0,19 Ireland
Italia 78,83 78,83 78,83 78,83 78,83 78,83 Italy
Japonia 24,60 24,60 24,60 24,60 24,60 24,60 Japan
Letonia 0,25 0,25 0,25 0,25 0,21 0,21 Latvia
Liban 9,22 9,22 9,22 9,22 9,22 9,22 Lebanon
Lituania 0,19 0,19 0,19 0,19 0,19 0,19 Lithuania
Luxemburg 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,07 0,07 Luxembourg
Olanda 19,69 19,69 19,69 19,69 19,69 19,69 Netherlands
Polonia 3,31 3,31 3,31 3,31 3,31 3,31 Poland
Portugalia 12,30 12,30 12,30 12,30 12,30 12,30 Portugal
Regatul Unit 9,98 9,98 9,98 9,98 9,98 9,98 United Kingdom
Romnia 1) 3,34 3,34 3,34 3,34 3,34 3,33 Romania 1)
Federaia Rus 25,36 28,39 30,79 33,28 38,84 45,48 Russian Federation
Singapore 4,10 4,10 4,10 4,10 4,00 4,00 Singapore
Slovacia 1,02 1,02 1,02 1,02 1,02 1,02 Slovakia
Slovenia 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 Slovenia
Spania 9,05 9,05 9,05 9,05 9,05 9,05 Spain
S.U.A. 261,50 261,50 261,50 261,50 261,50 261,50 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 0,23 3,41 4,00 3,96 3,95 3,91 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 4,04 4,04 4,04 4,04 4,04 4,04 Sweden
Turcia 3,73 6,28 11,56 16,71 17,01 16,57 Turkey
Ungaria 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 Hungary

1) Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei.

Source: National Bank of Romania.

777
 Rezervele internaionale, exclusiv aurul, n anul 2015
23.36 International reserves, excluding gold, in 2015
milioane dolari SUA / USD million
Disponibiliti
ara Total FMI Devize DST Country
Reserve position Foreign SDRs
in the Fund exchange

Africa de Sud 41620 219 38923 2478 South Africa

Argentina 23417 - 20571 2845 Argentina
Australia 46540 1387 40973 4180 Australia
Austria 12698 828 9619 2251 Austria
Belgia 16352 1776 8453 5636 Belgium
Brazilia 354175 1715 348861 3598 Brazil
Bulgaria 20783 47 19889 847 Bulgaria
Canada 79695 2719 69077 7899 Canada
Republica Ceh 64148 477 62630 1042 Czech Republic
R.P. Chinez 3345194 4547 3330362 10284 China, Peoples Republic of
Cipru 334 112 81 141 Cyprus
Republica Coreea 363149 1397 358514 3239 Republic of Korea
Croaia 14967 - 14544 423 Croatia
Danemarca 62917 804 60102 2011 Denmark
Elveia 566960 1611 560632 4716 Switzerland
Estonia 406 20 301 86 Estonia
Finlanda 8342 499 6229 1557 Finland
Frana 55192 4113 36372 13058 France
Germania 58507 5588 36387 16533 Germany
Grecia 2189 334 1497 358 Greece
India 334311 2468 327840 4003 India
Irlanda 1999 358 738 902 Ireland
Israel 90575 457 88942 1177 Israel
Italia 47034 3014 34441 8307 Italy
Japonia 1207019 9471 1179501 18047 Japan
Letonia 3220 - 3053 167 Latvia
Lituania 1499 - 1309 190 Lithuania
Luxemburg 694 166 189 339 Luxembourg
Malta 569 43 405 121 Malta
Norvegia 57456 789 54580 2087 Norway
Noua Zeeland 14700 386 13104 1209 New Zealand
Olanda 17341 1970 8836 6535 Netherlands
Polonia 91395 662 89421 1312 Poland
Portugalia 6367 288 4980 1099 Portugal
Regatul Unit 119030 4200 101590 13240 United Kingdom
Romnia 1) 35167 - 35155 12 Romania 1)
Federaia Rus 319835 2560 309387 7888 Russian Federation
Singapore 247534 601 245721 1211 Singapore
Slovacia 1812 173 1192 447 Slovakia
Slovenia 748 113 348 287 Slovenia
Spania 44378 1552 38711 3818 Spain
S.U.A 106540 17610 39240 49690 United States of America
S.U. Mexicane 173458 1545 168373 3540 Mexico, U.S.
Suedia 53814 981 49830 3003 Sweden
Turcia 92921 156 91426 1339 Turkey
Ungaria 33019 102 32900 17 Hungary

Not: DST = Drepturi speciale de tragere.

Note: SDRs = Special Drawing Rights.
1) Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei.
Source: National Bank of Romania.

778