Seciunea romn-englez

aciune n rectificare
action in rectifying / restitutio in integrum / for

Englez
restauration
A aciune n revendicare
action for recovery of property
aciune penal
abatere judiciar criminal proceedings, criminal action
violation; breach, tresspassing; infringement; aciune posesorie
transgression possessory action
abinerea acuzat
abstention accused, culprit, defendant, prisoner, respondent
abuz de incredere administrarea probelor
breach of trust, abuse of smb.s trust / confidence evidence-taking
abuzul n serviciu contra intereselor persoanei admisibilitate n principiu
maladministration; misfeasence admissibility principle
acceptarea motenirii admiterea probei
acceptance of inheritance evidence admission
acces la justitie ADN
access to justice DNA
accesiune a fi n vigoare
accession; adherence in force, valid, operative
accesul ntr-un sistem informatic afiarea citaiei la locul svririi infraciunii
access to computer / data processing system summons displaying at the offence location
achitare agent de procedur
acquital, dismissal investigator
acord bilateral amnarea executrii pedepsei
bilateral agreement cesset executio, reprieve
acord multilateral amend civil
multilateral agreement fine, civil penalty
acord sau nelegere bilateral sau multilateral amend judiciar
referitoare la asistena judiciar n materie amercement
penal
bilateral or multilateral agreement / accord ameninare
providing for legal aid in criminal / penal matters threat; intimidation
Acord Schengen amnistie
Schengen agreement amnesty; general pardon
acordare de despgubiri amprent digital
compensation, awarding damages fingerprint
acordarea asistenei judiciare internaionale analizarea probelor
lending international legal aid evidence reading, analysis
acordul de compromis analogie
compromise / arrangement agreement analogy
acquis-ul Uniunii anchet penal
body of EU law, EU achievements investigation
act de sesizare a instanei de judecat anchet social
writ of summons survey
act oficial anchet sub acoperire
official document, deed, legal instrument investigation under cover
act judiciar strin anex
foreign judicial act annex, appendix, supplement, addendum
acte premergtoare urmririi penale antecedente penale
prosecution prior acts antecedents
activiti infracionale similare anulare
similar activities relating to an infraction abatement; repeal; rescission; avoidance;
invalidation
aciune civil
civil action apartenena la o organizaie criminal
belonging to a criminal organisation
aciune civil alturat aciunii penale
mixed action apatrid
stateless person
aciune n daune i restituire
action for damages and recovery aprtor din oficiu
counsel for the defence
apel
appeal

7
 apel peste termen autoritate central
appeal over term of court central authority
Englez
aplicarea la timp a dispoziiilor unei legi autoritate competent
enforcing a law / application of law in due time qualified authority
aplicarea legii penale mai favorabile autoritatea de la care eman cererea de
application of the favourable legal law asisten
aplicarea obligatorie a legii penale mai authority issuing the request for assistance
favorabile n cazul pedepselor definitive autoritate judiciar a prii solicitante / solicitate
compulsory application of the favourable law in judicial authority of the requesting / requested
case of final punishments party
aplicarea reciproc a msurilor de asisten autoritate judiciar emitent
judiciar issuing judicial power
mutual application of the legal aid measures autoritate printeasc
arendare paternal authority
lease, leasing autoritate romn competent
arestare nelegal Romanian qualified authority
illegal arresting / apprehension autorizaie de interceptare
arestare preventiv interception authorization / permit
detention pending trial, imprisonement before trial autorizatie de percheziie
arestarea provizorie n caz de urgen search warrant
temporary arresting in an emergency autosesizare
arestarea provizorie i sesizarea instanei internally generated inquiry, ex officio investigation
temporary arresting and going to law avocat din oficiu
arvun counsel ex officio to assist a poor person
earnest money, advance money, deposit avulsiune
asigurarea de reciprocitate avulsion
mutual insurance
asistat de interpret
assisted by interpreter
asisten judiciar internaional
international legal aid
B
asisten n materie de taxe i accize bancrut frauduloas
assistance in matters of taxes and excise fraudulent bankrupcy
asisten tehnic din partea unui Stat Membru bifarea csuei sau a csuelor corespunztoare
technical assistance from a Member State
din formular
asociere n participaie ticking the appropriate box in the form
partnership, joint venture
bugging
asociere n vederea svririi de infraciuni bugging
association to commit offences
bunuri ce pot face obiectul msurilor
atingeri aduse vieii private asigurtorii
privacy attacks estates subject to insurance measures
audiere bunuri confiscate
hearing confiscated goods
audierea inculpatului bunuri determinate
hearing the defendant / the person indicted well-defined goods
audierea prii vtmate, audierea martorilor, bunuri libere de sarcini
audierea experilor ownerless property
hearing the injured party, hearing the witnesses,
hearing the experts bunuri mobile
personal estate / chattels / movables
audierea persoanei cutate
hearing the seeking person bunuri provenite din infraciuni
goods / estate coming from criminal offences
audierea persoanei solicitate
hearing the requested person
audierea prin teleconferin
hearing by teleconference
audieri prin videoconferin C
hearing by videoconference
autodenun a cauza un prejudiciu
self-denunciation to cause injury / damage / prejudice
autor cadru juridic
author; perpetrator judicial framework

8
cadru legal cerere de informaii asupra tranzaciilor bancare
legal framework, legal boundary inquiry on banking transactions

Englez
cale de atac extraordinar cerere de remitere a probelor
extraordinary stage of appeal / appealing / level of request for evidence remanding / referring back
appeal cerere de tranzit
cale de atac ordinar request for transit
ordinary stage of appeal / appealing / level of cerere reconvenional
appeal counter claim
calificare juridic cerere suplimentar de asisten judiciar
judicial class / classifying / qualifying additional request for legal aid
calificarea faptei cerere de transfer al procedurii penale
offense qualifying petition for transfer of proceedings
calitate ceretorie
quality; status, capacity beggary; mendicancy
capacitate civil certificarea nregistrrilor
civil capacity registration certification
capacitate de exerciiu certificat
capacity to act certificate
capacitate de folosin certificat medico-legal
capacity to use forensic certificate
caracterul penal al faptei cesiune de crean
criminal nature of the act transfer of debts
carte funciar cesiunea contractului
land register contract cession / assignment
casare cheltuieli judiciare
cassation; annulment; repeal court costs; costs of a law suit
cauiune cheltuieli judiciare
bail; guarantee; security court costs; costs of a law suit
cauza care nlatur caracterul penal al faptei cheltuielile privind procedura de extrdare
cause exonerating the criminal nature of offense expenses of extradition proceedings
cauza contractului chemare n garanie
cause of the contract call for guarantee
cauza exoneratoare de rspundere penal chemare n judecat
exonerating causes of criminal liability suing / summoning
cauz de nepedepsire chestiuni prealabile
cause of unpunishment previous / preceding issues
cauze care mpiedic punerea n micare sau circumstane atenuante / agravante
exercitarea aciunii penale extenuating circumstances / aggravations
causes hindering exercising the criminal circumstane personale
proceedings / criminal action personal circumstances
cauze care nltur rspunderea penal circumstane reale
causes removing the criminal liability actual circumstances
caz fortuit circumstane relevante
fortuitous event / accidental case relevant circumstances
cazier judiciar circumstanele comiterii infraciunii
criminal record, judicial record circumstances of commiting the offence
ci de atac citaia
stages of appeal, appealings, levels of appeal writ of subpoena, summons, subpoena, citation
cstorie citare
marriage subpoena, summons; writ
cercetare (la faa locului) clasare
investigation at the crime scene dismissal
cercetare abuziv clauz
abusive / excessive research / search / quest clause
cercetare judecatoreasc clauz contractual
judicial inquiry contract clause / term
cerere de asisten clauz penal
request for assistance / legal aid criminal clause
cerere de chemare n judecat coautori
writ of summons accomplices
cerere de extrdare
request for extradition

9
 cod de procedur penal comutativ
rules of criminal procedure commutative
Englez
cod penal concurena neloial
penal code unfair competition
codul aplicabil concurs de cereri
code into operation plurality of requests
comisie rogatorie concurs de infraciuni
rogatory committee concurrence of several offences in one action
comisie rogatorie internaional condamnare
international rogatory committee condemnation; judicial conviction
compatibil cu legea prii solicitate condamnat
compatible / consistent with the requested partys convict, condemned criminal undergoing penal
law servitute
compensare (reparaie) condiie
compensation, set-off condition
compensaie (material, moral) condiiile extrdrii
damages extradition conditions
competen condiiile i durata transferului temporar
conmpetence; competency; jurisdiction conditions and duration of temporary transfer
competena (instanei) conducere sub influena buturilor alcoolice
court jurisdiction drunk driving
competena autoritilor judiciare ale prii conexare
solicitante / solicitate colligation
competence of demanding / demanded partys confidenialitate
judicial authorities confidentiality
competen material confirmarea nceperii urmririi penale
ratione materiae, jurisdiction over the subject confirmation of taking action / bringing penal
competen teritorial action
ratione loci, venue confiscare (confiscarea bunurilor)
complet de judecat confiscation, seizure of real property
judge panel confiscare extins
completarea urmririi penale extended confiscation
supplementing penal / criminal action confiscarea bunurilor n vederea unei confiscri
complice ulterioare
accomplice seizure of assets for subsequent confiscation
complicitate confiscare special
complicity special confiscation
computarea deteniei (reinerii, arestrii conflict de competen
preventive) concurrence of jurisdiction
computation of detention conflict de interese
computarea deteniei executate n statul conflict of interests
membru de executare conflict de obligaii internaionale
computation of detention performed in the conflict / dispute of international liabilities
enforceable member state conform cu
comunicarea actelor de procedur i a hotrrii according to, in accordance with, as per
judiciare confruntarea
providing the pleadings and order confrontation
comunicarea actelor procedurale consecinte deosebit de grave
providing the pleadings extremely serious consequences
comunicarea de nscrisuri i date consemnarea declaraiei
sending the entries and data statement registration / enrollment
comunicarea mijloacelor materiale de prob consensual
sending / providing pieces of evidence / exhibits consensual, based on mutual consent
comunicarea prin pot a actelor de procedur consiliu de familie
sending by post the pleadings family council
comunicarea i dovada comunicrii consimmnt
communication and the proof of communication consent; assent; voluntary agrrement
comutarea pedepsei consimmnt exprimat n mod liber i n deplin
penalty commuting cunotin a consecinelor
comutarea / nlocuirea pedepsei deteniunii pe voluntarily given consent and in full awareness of
via the consequences
commutation of life sentence

10
consimmntul condamnatului contradictorialitate
the convicts consent contradictiliness

Englez
consimmntul prealabil al Statului Membru contrafacerea i pirateria produselor
previous / preceding consent of the Member State counterfeiting and piracy of products
constatare tehnico-tiinific control judiciar
technical and scientific finding / solution judicial control
constatarea infraciunii control la frontier
offence findings customs examination
constatare medico-legal contumacie
forensic findings contumacy; resusal / fail to appear in court
constrngere (fizic sau moral) convenie european
constraint, coercion (actual coercion, implied European convention
coercion) convenie matrimonial
consumarea infraciunii antenuptial agreement
consummation of a crime conversie
contestaie n anulare conversion
appeal for annulment conversiunea condamnrii
contestaie la executare change / conversion of conviction
appeal to execution cooperare judiciar
contopirea pedepselor judicial cooperation
sentences merging cooperare judiciar n materie penal
contraband judicial cooperation in criminal matters
smuggling, smuggled goods, contraband copie certificat
contract ceritified copy
contract coproprietate forat
contract de antrepriz forced co-ownership
enterprise contract coproprietate obinuit
contract de asigurare common co-ownership
insurance corp delict
contract de comision corpus delicti, material evidence
commission contract corupie, coruptibil
contract de consignaie bribery, bribable, open to bribery, corruptible
consignation contract crime aflate n jurisdicia Curii Penale
contract de cont curent Internaionale
current account / open account / running account crimes within the jurisdiction of the International
contract Criminal Court
contract de depozit criminalist
bank deposit contract; storage contract criminologist
contract de expediie criminalistic
dispatching / shipping / shipment / consignment criminology
contract criminalitate informatic
contract de furnizare cybercrime
supplying / providing contract criminalitate organizat
contract de ntreinere organized crime
maintenance contract cu titlu gratuit
contract de locaiune free of charge, without charge
letting contract cu titlu oneros
contract de mandat for good consideration
mandate contract culp
contract de rent viager fault, mistake, offence, delinquency,
life annuity / old-age pension contract transgression, negligence
contract de report cumul aritmetic
contago / report contract arithmetic cumulation
contract de schimb cumul juridic
exchange of goods / securities contract legal overlapping
contract de societate curatel
company contract guardianship, wardship
contract de transport curtoazia internaional i reciprocitatea
transport contract international courtesy and reciprocity
contract de vnzare custodie
sale contract, bill of sale custody

11
 depozit bancar
D banking deposit
Englez
depune sub jurmnt
dare / luare de mit deposition under oath
bribery derogare
date cu caracter personal derogation, waiver
personal data descrierea bunurilor
datorie description of goods
debt descrierea probelor
daune description of evidence
depunerea instrumentului de ratificare / de desfiinarea hotrrii
aderare decision cancellation
daune interese desistare
damages desistance; non suit; nolle prosequi; abandonment
daune moratorii of action
default interest despgubire
debitor reparations, redress, amends; compensation
debtor, obligor despgubiri civile
decdere civil damages
loss, cancelling, withdrawal of rights detenie pe via
decesul fptuitorului life imprisonment
perpetrators death deturnare
decizie embezzlement; fraudolent appropriation of
decree, decision, opinion, order, judgement entrusted property; misappropriation
decizie dat n absen deturnarea de fonduri
decision given in absentia wrongful conversion
decizie de fond deinut
decision on the merits prisoner; person condemned to detention
decizie definitiv dezbateri
final decree debates
decizie irevocabil dezbateri contradictorii
irreversible decision; final rulin; decision beyond / contradictory debates
past recall discriminare
decizie privind executarea mandatului european discrimination
de arestare disjungere
decision for the enforcing the European arrest severance of causes
warant dispoziie
decizie pronunat n lips provision, disposition; order, prescription
decision rendered in absentia dispoziie cu caracter obligatoriu
decizie-cadru available binding
framework decision dispoziie de confiscare a instrumentelor sau
decizie-cadru a Consiliului produselor infraciunilor
Council framework decision provision for confiscation of the instruments and
declararea judectoreasc a morii proceeds of a crime
judicial declaration of death dispoziie de natur civil
declaraie civil provisions / stipulations
declaration, statement, testimony dispoziie legal
declinare de competen legal provision, clause
competence declining dispoziii tranzitorii
delapidare transitional provisions
peculation, malversation; embezzlement; dispunerea solutiei
misappropiation solution layout
delegare distrugere
delegation, authorisation destruction, demolition, ruin
deliberare divor
consultation of judges, proceedings, deliberation divorce
delict document echivalent
offence, misdemeanour, delictum equivalent document
denun dol
information, denunciation, declaration deceit; deception; fraud; dolus malus
denunarea calomnioas domeniu de aplicare
allegations line of business, field of activity

12
domeniu public eliberare provizorie
public property provisional release

Englez
domiciliu eliberare supravegheat
domicile, address; home, dwelling place; abode supervised release
donaie eluda
donation to evade
dosar eroare (de fapt sau de drept)
file, court file; written record; documents; dossier error (factual or legal)
dosarul cauzei eroare comun i invincibil
cause file common and invincible error
dovada comunicrii eroare material
communication proof / evidence / certificate material error
drept aplicabil EUROJUST
as applicable EUROJUST
drept de retenie EUROPOL
possessory lien EUROPOL
drept intern evadare
national law, domestic law escape
drept internaional privat evaziune fiscal
private international law tax evasion / tax avoidance
drept penal relevant eviciunea
relevant criminal law eviction
drept procedural examenul de regularitate internaional
procedural law, adjective law examination of international regularity
dreptul de a nu depune mrturie examenul de regularitate internaional
the right not to testify examination of international regularity
dreptul la aprare examinarea cauzei
right to defence; right to be heard examination of the case
dreptul procedural relevant examinarea documentelor de arhiv i a
relevant procedural law fiierelor specializate
drepturi nepatrimoniale examinal of archival and special files
non-property right excepie de necompeten
drepturi reale objection to jurisdiction
actual rights excepie
drepturi i liberti civile exception, plea, objection, defense
rights and civil liberties executare silit
drepturile personalitii compulsory levy, foreclosure procedure, forced
personality rights execution, distraint; writ of execution (SUA)
dubla incriminare executarea confiscrii speciale
dual criminality execution of special confiscation
executarea hotrrilor pronunate n proceduri
administrative
enforcement of judgements in administrative
E procedures
executarea mandatului
execution of the warrant
echipe comune de anchet executarea pedepsei la locul de munc
joint investigation teams (JIT) execution of punishment in the workplace
efect executarea silit
effect, consequence compulsory levy, foreclosure procedure, forced
efect devolutiv execution, distraint; writ of execution (SUA)
devolution effect executarea silit a obligaiilor
efect extensiv enforcement of obligations
extensive effect executor judectoresc
efect suspensiv officer of the court (SUA); enforcer, solicitor, legal
suspensory effect executive (MB)
efectele extrdrii sub condiie exercitarea aciunii civile
conditional extradition effects exercise civil action
element material exercitarea aciunii penale
material evidence, item exercise legal action
elementele constitutive ale infraciunii expedierea i remiterea actelor procedurale
factors that constitute an offence sending and forwarding of procedural documents

13
 expert fptuitor
expert, valuer, appraiser wrongdoer
Englez
expertiz judiciar favorizarea infractorului
legal expert / legal expertise / legal opinion / legal favouring / promoting / encouraging offender
appraisal fideiusiune
exploatare sexual a copiilor i pornografia security
infantil fiducie
sexual exploitation of children and child trust
pornography filiaie
expulzare consanguinity in lineal descent
expulsion, exile; banishment; deportation flagrant
extinderea aciunii penale pentru alte fapte / flagrant; in flagrante delicto
persoane fondul cauzei
prosecution extension for other offences / people merits of cause
extorcare de fonduri form de vinovie
extortion form of guilt
extrdare activ / pasiv formalitate
active / passive extradition formality; formal procedure; conformity to rules
extrateritorialitate formalitate de legalizare
extraterritoriality authenticated
extrdare activ formele infraciunii
active extradition forms of crime
extrdare ulterioar for major
subsequent extradition force majeure
extrdarea voluntar, extrdarea simplificat fotocopie certificat pentru conformitate
voluntary extradition, simplified extradition certified photocopy
extrdat sau persoana extrdat fraud
expelled or extradited person fraud; fraudulence; barratry
fraud la extrdare
extradition fraud
fraud, inclusiv frauda care aduce atingere
F intereselor financiare ale Comunitilor
Europene
facilitarea intrrii i ederii ilegale fraud, including fraud against the financial
facilitation of unauthorized entry and residence interests of the European Communities (Union)
faliment fructe
bankrupcy; failure; insolvency income, produce, fruit
fals funcie
false, untrue, wrong, mistake; forgery office, function, duty
fals n declaraii furt
mispresentation theft, stealing, robbery
fals n nscrisuri sub semntura privat furtul organizat sau armat
forged documents under private signature aggravated theft
falsificarea de mijloace de plat
forged means of payment
falsificarea de monede sau alte valori
counterfeit / false / spurious money G
falsificarea documentelor administrative i
traficul de falsuri gaj
forgery of administrative documents and trafficking pledge, pledging, lien, pawn
therein garant
falsificarea, inclusiv falsificarea monedei euro guarantor; surety
counterfeiting currency, including the euro garanie procedural
falsul material n nscrisuri oficiale procedural safeguards
forgery of official documents garania transferrii persoanei predate
familie transfer guarantee of the surrended / delivered /
family handed person
fapt ilicit garanii juridice
illegal act legal guarantees
fapt juridic licit gestiune de afaceri
illegal dispositive fact business management

14
gestiune frauduloas incompatibilitate
fraudulent management incompatibility

Englez
grad incompatibilitatea expertului i interpretului
degree, rate, stage experts and interpreters incompatibility
grad de pericol social incompeten
degree of social danger incompetence
graiere inculpare
pardon; reprive indictment
gref, grefier inculpat
registry, court clerk (SUA), clerk, registrar defendant
greeal material indemnizaiile cuvenite i cheltuielile de
material mistake transport i de edere, rambursrile martorului
grup infracional organizat sau expertului
organized criminal group allowances, travel and subsistence expenses and
guvern semnatar experts or witness reimbursements
signatory government indicii temeinice
clues
indisponibilizare (msur asiguratorie)
preservation (precautiory measure)
H individualizarea pedepselor
individualisation of penalties
Indivizibilitatea pedepselor
hotrre (a pronuna o hotrre) punishment indivisibility
judgement, ruling, order (to deliver a judgement,
to pronounce a decision) infirmarea / meninerea actelor de urmrire
penal
hotrre definitiv invalidation / maintaining criminal prosecution
final decision
infractor
hotrre executorie felon
enforceable judgement
infraciune de competena Curii Penale
hotrre irevocabil Internaionale
final decision crimes within the jurisdiction of the International
hotrre judecatoreasc Criminal Court
judicial decision, order, injunction, decree infraciune militar
hotrre penal strin military offence
foreign criminal judgement infraciune care motiveaz comisia rogatorie
hotrre preliminar offence motivating the rogatory commission /
preliminary ruling letters rogatory
infraciune comis cu intenie
offence commited with intent
infraciune comis din culp
I offence committed by negligence
infraciune consumat
identificare consumed offence
identification infraciune epuizat
imunitatea de jurisdicie depleted offence
jurisdiction immunity infraciune flagrant
ilicit caught in the act
illicit infraciuni de fals
imputare offences of forgery
imputation infraciune mpotriva mediului, inclusiv traficul
imputaie ilicit de specii de animale pe cale de dispariie
imputation i traficul ilicit de specii i soiuri de plante pe
imuniti i privilegii cale de dispariie
immunities and privileges environmental crime including illicit trafficking in
endangered animals and illegal trafficking of
inadmisibilitatea probei endangered species and varietes of plants
inadmissibility of evidence infraciuni politice
incapabil political offences
incapable of, incompetent, inefficient, unfit inscriptie ipotecara
incendierea cu intenie mortgage inscription
arson with intent instan competent
incidente procedurale court
procedural incidents

15
 instan irevocabil
court (of) irrefutable, indisputable
Englez
instan de drept comun
ordinary court
instan de fond
background court
instan de recurs
appeals
mbogire fr just cauz
instan de apel unjust enrichment
call
mpcarea prilor
instan specializat reconciliation of the parties
specialised court
mpiedicarea participrii la proces
instan de executare prevention from the participation in the process
enforcement court
mprumutul de consumaie
instan de judecat consumption loan
trial court
mprumutul de folosin
instigator, instigare comodato
instigator, instigating
ncadrare juridic a infraciunii
instrumenta (un caz) legal classification of the offence
to prosecute a case, to document a case, to order
proceedings to be taken ncetarea executrii pedepsei
termination / cessation / cease of prosecution
instrument legal
legal instrument ncetarea urmririi penale
non suit, discontinuance
instrument de ratificare
instrument of ratification ncheiere de arestare preventiv
conclusion of provisional arrest
intenta (o aciune)
to take legal action, to institute action, to file a nceperea urmarii penale
case, to file a suit, to bring an action;to go to trial commencement of criminal investigation
intenie direct, indirect ncercarea de a determina mrturia mincinoas
direct, indirect intent trying to determine perjury
interceptarea i nregistrarea convorbirilor i ncetarea urmririi penale
comunicaiilor termination / cessation / cease of prosecution
interception and recording of conversations and ndeplinirea actelor de urmrire
communications performance of prosecution documents
interdicie ndreptarea unor erori materiale
interdiction, restraint, prohibition, forbidding; ban correction of errors
interes nfiarea martorilor sau experilor
interest appearance of witnesses or experts
interes legitim nlesnirea evadrii
legitimate interest facilitating escape
interogatoriu nlocuirea pedepsei pecuniare
examination replacement of pecuniary penalty
interpret nmnarea unui act de procedur
interpreter handing a pleding
intervenie nregistrrile audio i video
intervention, statement; operations audio and video records
interpretare juridic nscriere provizorie
legal interpretation provisional registration
intervenient nscris
intervenor (SUA), intervening party, intervener entry, docket entry, document, writing
intervertirea prercaritii n posesie nscris ajuttor
inversion / transposition of precarious possession helpful document
interzicerea unor drepturi nscrisuri oficiale
disqualifications official documents
intimat nelciune
respondent in appeal deception, fraud
intrare n vigoare ntmpinare
entering into effect, coming into force meeting; reception; statement of / by; complaint
investigaii / investigator sub acoperire ntreruperea termenului de prescripie
undercover investigations / investigator interruption of prescription
investigaie preliminar urmririi penale ntreruperea / amnarea executrii pedepsei
preliminary prosecution investigation penalty interruption / delay

16
ntreruperea cursului prescripiei liberare provizorie sub control judiciar
interruption of prescription temporary release under judicial supervision

Englez
nvinuit libertatea supravegheat (n cazul minorilor)
accused supervised liberty of a minor
liberti
liberties / freedoms
liberti fundamentale
J basic liberties / freedoms
limbile folosite
languages used
jaf organizat sau armat
organized or armed robbery limite de pedeaps
limits of punishment
judecarea cauzei
proceedings lipsa discernmntului
lack of discernment / judgement
judecarea n prim instan
appealable judgement lipsa plngerii prealabile
no prior complaint
judecarea n lips
judgement in absence lipsire de libertate
loss of liberty
judecat
judgement, decision litispenden
litis pendens
judecat n recurs
judgement on appeal livrare supravegheat (la droguri)
supervised drugs delivery
judecata la apel
judgement of appeal, court of appeal localizarea i identificarea peroanelor i a
judecata la fond obiectelor
judgement on merits locating and identifying people and objects
jurispruden localizarea unei persoane
caselaw, jurisprudence locating a person
just cauz locaia bunului
just cause good location
logodn
engagement
loviri i alte violene
battery and other violence
L luare de ostatici
hostage
latur civil luarea de mit
civil side bribery
latur penal luarea hotrrii
criminal side decision making
legal, legalitate, legislaie, legislativ lucruri supuse confiscrii
legal / lawful / legitimate, legality / lawfulness, things subject to seizure
legislation / enacting of law, legislative
legalitatea incriminrii
legality of criminal offences
legat
tied, bound; legacy (mostenire); devise (imobiliar)
M
lege penal mai favorabil
more permissive criminal law magistrat
lege procesual penal magistrate
criminal procedural law mandat cu reprezentare
lege special extrapenal mandate with representation
other courts special law mandat de aducere
legea care guverneaz executarea order to an offender / witness to appear, writ,
law governing enforcement summons
legislaie uniform mandat de arestare preventiv
uniform legislation warrant order for preventive arrest, preventive
arrest warrant, warrant of preventive arrest
legitim aprare mandat de executare a pedepsei
in self-defence execution of sentence
leziune mandat de interceptare a convorbirilor telefonice
injury, hurt, wound, lesion telephone interception warrant
liberare condiionat
conditional release

17
 mandat de percheziie motenire
search warrant inheritance, succession; legacy, patrimony,
Englez
mandat european de arestare bequest, heirloom
European arrest warrant motenitori legali
mandat fr reprezentare lawful heirs
mandate without representation motiv de neexecutare obligatorie a mandatului
martor european de arestare
witness reason for mandatory non-execution of the
martor asistent European arrest warrant
assistant witness motiv de nerecunoatere i neexecutare
martor cu identitate protejat grounds for non-recognition and non-execution
protected identity witness motivare
martor indirect motivation
indirect witness motive obligatorii / opionale de refuz
martor ocular reasons required / optional for refusal
eye witness
msur asigurtorie
security measure
msur procesual N
procedural measure
msuri de ocrotire necompeten
protective measures non-competency
msuri de supraveghere nedemnitate
surveillance measures indignity
msuri preventive neglijen n serviciu
preventive / provisional / warning measures negligence resulting in breach of duty
material de urmrire penal nenceperea urmririi penale
prosecution material not to prosecute
material probator neprezentarea martorului sau expertului
evidentiary material failure to present witness or expert
mrturie nerespectarea hotrrilor judectoreti
evidence, testimony; confession; statement of a failure to comply with judgements, judgements
witness breach / failure
mrturie mincinoas nerespectarea regimului armelor i muniiilor
perjury non-observance of fire arms regulations
msur de clemen neretroactivitatea legii penale
measure of clemency, leniency measure non-retroactivity of criminal law
msur de constrngere netrimitere n judecat
constraining measure, measure of compulsion not to indict
msur de siguran nivelul cheltuielilor
safety measure level of expenditures
msuri de investigaie non bis in idem
investigative measures not twice in the same
msuri premergtoare norm juridic
preparatory measures juridical norm
mediere notar
mediation; intermediation, intervention notary
mijloace de svrire a faptei notificare
means of commiting the offence notification
mijloace materiale de prob notificarea deciziei
as evidence notification of the decision
minor novaie
under / below legal age, minor novation; substitution of a new obligation to an old
minoritatea fptuitorului one
offenders minority nul, nulitate
minut null, nullity; invalidity; utter incapacity
record, minute; record of a deed / judgement; nulitatea contractului
official record of a proceeding at a meeting nullity of the contract
modificarea unui text de lege
modification of a legal text

18
 ordonan
O ordinance

Englez
ordonana organului de urmrire penal
obiectul i motivul cererii de asisten order of the investigating authorities
purpose and reason for the request for assistance ordonan de scoatere de sub urmrirea penal
obiectul cererii de comisie rogatorie ordinance discontinuing the prosecution
subject of the request for rogatory letters organ de cercetare penal
obiecii privind identitatea criminal investigation body
objections on the identity organ de urmrire penal
obiectul asistenei judiciare prosecution body
subject of legal aid organ superior ierarhic
obiectul infraciunii superior organ
subject of crime Organizaia Internaional a Poliiei Criminale
obiectul reglementrii (Interpol)
subject to regulation International Criminal Police Organization
obligarea de a nu prsi localitatea / ara (Interpol)
obligation of not leaving the residential place /
country
obligaia de a informa
obligation to inform P
obligaie de ntreinere
maintenance obligation prt
obligaii defendant, accused; respondent
obligations partaj
obligaii de plat a unei sume de bani allotment, division; partition, lot, portion, share
corespunztoare valorii bunului parte civil
obligation to pay a sum of money corresponding plaintiff claiming damages
to the value of the property
parte contractant
ocrotirea interzisului judectoresc contracting party
prohibited judicial protection
parte n procesul penal
ocrotirea prin curatel party in the penal case
care through curatorship
parte responsabil civilmente
ocrotirea prin tutel responsible plaintiff party
care through guardianship
parte solicitant
ofier sub acoperire requesting party
undercover officer
parte solicitat
ofier care acioneaz sub acoperire sau sub o requested party
identitate fals parte vtmat
officer acting under cover or false identity injured party
omisiune vdit participaie improprie
obvious omission improper participation
omisiunea de a ncunotina organele judiciare participaie penal
omission to inform the judiciary bodies criminal ventures
omor patrimoniu
murder; felony patrimony; assets
omor calificat pri
qualified murder parties
omor deosebit de grav pedeaps accesorie
murder of the first degree accessory penalty
omuciderea voluntar, loviturile i vtmarea pedeaps complementar
corporal grav additional punishment
murder, grevious bodily harm
pedeaps cu amend
opozabil fine penalty
opposable, repealable, revokable
pedeaps cu executare in regim de detentie
ordin de confiscare execution of sentence in detention
confiscation order
pedeaps cu nchisoarea
ordin de detenie pe via imprisonment
detention order for life
pedeaps la locul de munc
ordin de indisponibilizare punishment in the workplace
freezing order
pedeaps principal
ordine de confiscare multiple main punishment
multiple confiscation order

19
 percheziie (domiciliar, informatic, corporal) poliie judiciar
domiciliary raid, IT raid, body search judicial police
Englez
percheziie poprire
search, enquiry attachment, garnishment
pericol social concret pornografie infantil
real / actual social danger child pornography
pericolul social al faptei posesie
social danger of the crime possession, tenure, property, estate
perimare practic judiciar
time limitation in a suit jurisprudence
perioada de custodie practic neunitar
custody period uneven practice
perioad anterioar condamnrii predare amnat
period prior conviction delayed delivery
persoana cutat predare condiionat
seeking person conditional surrender
persoana prezent personal n cursul judecii / predarea extrdatului
reprezentat de un consilier juridic surrender of the extradited person
person personally present during the trial / predarea persoanei solicitate
represented by a legal adviser surrender of the sought person
persoana pusa sub interdictie judecatoreasca predarea sau extrdarea ulterioar
person under court interdiction surrender or subsequent extradition
persoan deinut predarea temporar sau sub condiie
held person temporary or conditional surrender
persoan extrdabil predarea ulterioar
extradited person subsequent surrender
persoan fizic predarea ulterioar unei extrdri
natural person; person, individual surrender subsequent to extradition
persoan juridic predarea unor obiecte
juridical person, legal entity, corporate body, handing over of objects
business entity preeminena dreptului internaional
persoan solicitat rule of international law
requested person preempiune
persoan urmrit preemption
seeking person prejudiciu
persoane juridice detriment; damage; prejudice; injury; tort
legal people preluarea urmririi sau a procedurii penale
persoane lipsite de capacitate taking prosecution or criminal proceedings
disabled people prelungirea duratei arestrii
personalitatea legii penale extension arrest
personality of the criminal law prescrierea aciunii penale sau a pedepsei
petiia de ereditate prescribing prosecution or punishment
petition for an inheritance prescripie
plngere prescription
plaint, complaint, claim prescripia executrii pedepesei
plngere greit ndreptat precription of penalty
wrongly directed complaint prescriptia rspunderii penale
plngere mpotriva actelor procurorului prescription of criminal liability
complaint against prosecutors acts prescripie special
plngere mpotriva soluiei special prescription
complaint against solution prescripie extinctiv
plngere penal extincitve prescription
criminal complaint pretenii civile
plngere prealabil civil claims
prior complaint prevedre legislativ
plat legislative provision
pay, payment prevenie
plat nedatorat imprisonment on suspicion; indictment; commital
undue payment for trial
pluralitatea de infraciuni prezentarea materialului de urmrire penal
plurality of offences presentation of prosecution material

20
prezentarea mijloacelor materiale de prob procedura prealabil
presenting evidence materials preliminary procedure

Englez
prezumia de nevinovie procedura recunoaterii vinoviei
presumption of innocence guilt recognition procedure
prezumia de nulitate relativ procedur special
presumption of relative nullity special procedure
prezumia de paternitate procedur necontencioas
presumption of paternity court procedures
prezumie de coproprietate proces civil
presumption of co-ownership lawsuit
prezumie de posesie proces penal
presumption of possession criminal trial / case / action
prezumie de proprietate procesul-verbal de sechestru i inscriptia
presumption of ownership ipotecar
primirea de foloase necuvenite the minutes of seizure and mortgage inscription
receiving undue benefits proces-verbal de constatare
principiile fundamentale de drept finding report
fundamental principle of law procur
principiul proporionalitii procuration; proxy; letter / warrant power of
principle of proportionality attorney, trust deed
principiul reciprocitii procuror
principle of reciprocity public prosecutor; attorney
principiul recunoaterii reciproce a deciziilor produs al infraciunii
penale proceeds of crime
mutual recognition of criminal decisions produsul unei infraciuni sau contravalaorea
principiul subsidiaritii acestui produs
principle of subsidiarity proceeds of an offence or the value of this product
privare de libertate pronunarea hotrrii
duresse, deprivation of liberty judgement
privativ de libertate proprietate comun
involving the deprivation of liberty commonage
privilegii proprietate comun n devlmie
privileges; preferential rights; rights of priority condominium common property
privilegiu sau imunitate de jurisdicie sau de proprietate privat
executare private property
privilege or immunity from jurisdiction or execution proprietate public
proba public property
proof protecie juridic
proba dezincriminatorie legal protection
discriminating evidence protecia datelor personale
proba incriminatorie protection of personal data
incriminating evidence protecia martorilor
probe utile witnesses protection
useful evidence protejarea deplasrilor martorului
proba veritii witness movements protection
proof of truth protejarea drepturilor inculpatului
procedura de emitere i transmitere a ordinelor protection of the rights of the accused
de indisponibilizare protocol
procedure of issuance and transmission of protocol,ceremonial
freezing orders protocol deschis aderrii
procedura de predare protocol of open accession
surrender procedure proxenetism
procedura de recunoatere pe cale incidental procurement
a preliminary recognition procedure pruncucidere
procedura de recunoatere pe cale principal concealment of birth
recognition procedure on principal publicitatea dezbaterilor
procedura extrdrii active proceedings in open court
active extradition procedure punerea n ntrziere a creditorului
procedura formal de extrdare formal notice to the creditor
formal extradition procedure punerea n micare a aciunii penale
procedura penal formal criminal action
criminal procedure

21
 punerea n ntrziere a debitorului recidiv postexecutorie / postcondamnatorie
formal notice to the debtor post execution repetition of a crime / post-
Englez
punerea provizorie n libertate sentence repetition of a crime
provisionally released recidiv, recidivist
puterea de lucru judecat repeated commission, repition of an offence,
res judicata recidivist, repeat-offender
recipis dat i semnat de destinatar
receipt dated and signed by the recipient
reclamant
R claimant, complainer; claimer; plaintiff
reconstituire
reconstitution, recomposition; reconstruction
racket recunoatere reciproc
racket mutual recognition / admission, acknowledgement
radierea persoanei juridice recunoaterea hotrrilor penale
deletion of legal person recognition / acknowledgement of criminal
rmnerea definitiv a hotrrii de condamnare judgements
a final conviction recunoaterea hotrrilor strine
rambursarea cheltuielilor recognition / acknowledgement of foreign
reimbursment of expenses decisions
rambursarea integral sau parial a cheltuielilor recunoaterea infraciunii
full or partial reimbursment of expenses offence recognition
raportul donaiilor recunoaterea i executarea hotrrilor penale
donations report i a actelor judiciare
rasism recognition and enforcement of criminal
racism judgements and judicial documents
rspundere disciplinar recuperarea prejudiciului
discipline / disciplinary responsibility damages recovery / regaining / recuperation
rspundere juridic recurs
juridical responsibility appeal
rspundere penal recurs la autoritatea central
penal / criminal responsibility appeal to the central authority
rspunderea persoanei fizice recuzare
individual responsibility to challenge, to object; to impugn, to contest, to
rspunderea persoanei juridice reject, to decline
legal persons responsibility redactarea hotararii
ratificare decision drafting / writing / composition
ratification, approval, confirmation redeschiderea urmririi penale
rpire prosecution reopening
kidnapping; abduction, seizure; captivation, reducerea pedepsei
ravishment reduction of sentence / punishment
rspundere civil reeducarea condamnatului
civil responsibility reformative training of the convict
rspunderea agenilor strini reexaminarea cauzei
foreign agents liability cause re-examination / reconsideration
rspunderea civil a funcionarilor superiori reextrdarea
senior officials liability re-extradition
rspunderea penal a funcionarilor superiori refacerea urmririi penale
criminal responsibility of senior officials new prosecution
reabilitare referatul de terminare a urmririi penale
rehabilitation, recovery of civil rights report / account of prosecution termination
reabilitare de drept refugiat
legitimate rehabilitation refugee
reabilitare judecatoreasc refuz de a depune mrturie
judicial / legal / judiciary rehabilitation refusal to testify
rea-credin refuz de a executa un mandat european de
dishonesty, insincerity, misbelief, malevolent; ill- arestare
will refusal to execute the European Arrest Warrant
rechizitoriu refuz opional al transferrii
speech for the prosecution of; indictment; violent optional refusal of transfer
accusation refuzul acordrii tranzitului resortisanilor
refusal of nationals / third transit

22
regim matrimonial retragerea cererii de extrdare
marriage settlement / antenuptial settlement withdrawal of extradition

Englez
regim special retragerea mandatului european de arestare
special / particular regime / treatment withdrawal of the European Arrest Warrant (EAW)
reglementare legal retroactivitatea legii penale
legal regulation retroactivity of criminal law
regula de drept returnat n statul membru de executare
rule of law returned to the executing member state
regula reciprocitii Reeaua Judiciar European
rule of reciprocity European Judicial Network
regula specialitii reinerea n vederea extrdrii
specialty rule detention for extradition
rejudecare reunirea cauzelor
retrial, rejudgement, re-examination, joinder of cases
reconsideration revendicare
rejudecarea persoanei predate claiming, claim, revendication, requirement,
retrial / rejudgement of the surrended person vindication, demand
remedii legale revizuire
legal remedies / solutions revision, inspection, review of lawsuit;
remitere de datorie reconsideration of sentence
remittal of debt revizuirea pedepsei aplicate
remitere de obiecte i bunuri revision / review / reconsideration of capital
remittal of objects and goods punishment
renunare la apel revocare
waiver / abandonment of appeal cancellation; dismissal; recalling; repeal
renunare la drept rezident
waiver of right resident
renunare la motenire reziliere
relinquishment of the succession cancellation, annulment; resilience; avoidance;
rescission
represiunea nedreapt
unfair / unjust / unsustained / unjustified rezoluie
repression resolution; decision; cancellation
reprezentant legal rezoluie de nencepere a urmririi penale
legal representative resolution not to prosecute
reprezentare rezoluiune unilateral
representing, representation unilateral resolution
reprezentare succesoral ridicare silit de obiecte / nscrisuri
inheritance by right of representation forced lifting of objects / documents
reprezentarea statului solicitant rol activ
representation of requesting state active role / part
repunerea n situaia anterioar rol preventiv
restitutio in integrum preventive role
resortisant rudenie
national (of a country) kinship, consanguinity
resortisant al unui stat de condamnare sau de
executare

S/
national of a sentencing or of an executing state
respingerea plngerii
rejection / dismissal of a complaint
restabilirea situaiei anterioare sabotaj
restoring / re-establishing / rehabilitation of the sabotage
previous situation sanciune
restituirea bunurilor sanction, penalty
restitution of property sanciune pecuniar
restituirea cauzei pecuniary sanction
case restitution sarcina administrrii probei
restrngerea libertii task of proof administration
restriction of freedoms svrirea infraciunii
reinere committing the offence
detention schimb de informaii din cazierul judiciar
retragerea apelului exchange of information from criminal records
withdrawal of appeal

23
 schimb spontan de informaii soluie de nceperea / nenceperea urmririi
spontaneous exchange of information penale
Englez
schimbarea ncadrrii juridice a faptei solution of starting / finishing the criminal
changing the lagal clasiffication of the offence prosecution / pursuit
scoaterea de sub urmrirea penal a soluiona
release from prosecution to solve; to endorse; to find a solution
scopul legii penale soluionare i executare n regim de urgen
purpose of criminal law settlement and execution of emergency
scrisoare de garanie soluionarea cauzei
letter of guarantee / indemnity case solution / solving / settlement
sechestrarea soluionarea cererii de transferare
sequestration, putting under distraint, seizure settlement of the transfer
sechestrarea ilegal de nave sau aeronave somaie
unlawful seizure of ships and aircrafts summons; challenge, writ, notice; subpoena
sechestru splare de bani
sequester, distraint (upon), execution, seizure of money laundering
sechestru asigurator splarea produselor infraciunii
a levy offence laundering
sechestru judiciar spe
judicial seizure / sequester specific / concrete case
sechestrul convenional spor de pedeaps
conventional seizure / sequester penalty increase
secret bancar stabilirea n concret a gradului de pericol social
banking secrecy determining the actual degree of social danger
SEEPAG stare de necesitate
SEEPAG state of emergency
SELEC stat de condamnare
SELEC sentencing state
semnalare n SIS stat de executare
SIS alert executing state
semnarea conveniei stat solicitat / solicitant
signing the convention requested / requesting state
sentin statutul Curii Penale Internaionale
judgement, sentence, decision; verdict, decree, statute of the International Criminal Court
indictment stipulaia pentru altul
servitui stipulation, provision
easement, charge strmutarea pricinii
sesizare displacement of the case
notice, intimation, notification, information strmutarea judecrii cauzei penale
sesizare din oficiu displacement during trial
ex officio, intimation subrogare
sesizarea procurorului competent subrogation, substitution
notification to the competent prosecutor subrogaie
sezina subrogation, substitution
seizin superficia
simulaie superficial
simulation, feint superficie
sinalagmatic superficies
synallagmatic(al) supralegalizare
sistem de justiie extra legalization
justice system supraveghere transfrontalier
sistem juridic transfrontier / border surveillance
judicial system supravegherea conturilor / tranzaciilor bancare
Sistemul de Informaii Schengen surveillance of bank transactions / accounts
Schengen information system supravegherea urmririi penale
sistemul securizat de telecomunicaii prosecution surveillance
secure telecommunications system supunerea la rele tratamente
situaie de fapt submission to ill-treatments
status quo susceptibil de confiscare
societate simpl liable to confiscation
simple society

24
suspendare testament
hanging up, deffering, adjournment; suspension will, testament

Englez
suspendare condiionat titlu
conditional adjournment / conditioned suspension title
suspendarea ori ntreruperea executrii unei titlu executoriu
pedepse ori a unei msuri de siguran writ of execution
suspension or interruption of the execution of a tortur
sentence or a a safety measure torture, torment
suspendarea pronunrii sau amnarea traductor
executrii unei pedepse ori a unei msuri de translator; interpreter
siguran trafic de influen
suspension or postponement of delivery of a lobbyism, influence peddling / trafficking
sentence or security measure
trafic de persoane
suspendarea condiionat / sub supraveghere a human trafficking, trafficking in human beings
executrii pedepsei
conditional suspension of the carrying out / trafic de stupefiante
execution of a sentence drug trafficking
suspendarea cursului prescripiei traficul de vehicule furate
suspension of the limitation period / prescription trafficking in stolen vehicles
antaj traficul ilicit de stupefiante i substane
blackmail; extortion psihotrope
illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic
tampil oficial substances
official seal / stamp
traficul ilicit de arme, muniie i materiale
explozive
illicit trafficking in weapons, munitions and
explosives
T traficul ilicit de bunuri culturale, inclusiv
antichitile i operele de art
tinuire illicit trafficking in cultural goods, including
hiding, secrecy; concealment antiques and works of art
tinuitor traficul ilicit de materiale nucleare sau
concealer radioactive
illicit trafficking in nuclear and radioactive
tlhrie materials
robbery, burglary
traficul ilicit de organe i esuturi umane
taxe de timbru illicit trafficking in human organs and tissues
stamp tax
traficul ilicit de specii de animale pe cale de
temei juridic dispariie i de specii i soiuri de plante pe
legal ground / reason
cale de dispariie
tentativ illicit trafficking in endangered animals and plants
attempt
traficul ilicit de substane hormonale i ali
teritorialitatea legii penale factori de cretere
territoriality of criminal law illicit trafficking in hormonal substances and other
termen growth promoters
term, time; time limit; fixed / appointed time transfer de procedur n materie penal
termen de prescripie transfer of proceedings in criminal matters
term of prescription / limitation transfer de proceduri
termen de reabilitare transfer of proceedings
term of rehabilitation transfer temporar al persoanelor deinute, pe
termen procedural teritoriul statului solicitant
procedural delay temporary transfer of detained people in the
termenul de ncercare requesting state
test time transferarea persoanelor condamnate
termenul necesar comunicrii transfer of sentenced people
time for communication transferul de bunuri
terminarea cercetrii judectoreti transfer of property
completion of inquiry transferul temporar de persoane deinute n
terminarea urmririi penale scopul urmririi
termination of prosecution temporary transfer of people held for prosecution
terorism transmisiune i transformare
terrorism transmission and transformation
teri de bun credin transmiterea documentelor
bona fide third party transmission of documents

25
 transmiterea informaiilor uzucapiune
transmission of information acquisitive prescription
Englez
transmiterea mijloacelor materiale de prob uzufruct
transmission of material evidence usufruct, life interest
transmiterea spontan de informaii valoarea prejudiciului
spontaneous transmission of information value of damage; amount of damage, amount of
tranzactie injury
transaction, deals valoarea bunurilor disproporionat n raport cu
tranzit venitul legal
transit value of assets disproportionate to income
tranzitul unui resortisant sau rezident vnzarea
transit of a national or resident sale(s); sell(ing)
tratament degradant vtmare corporal; vtmare corporal din
degrading treatment culp
tratament inuman bodily injury; serious bodily harm
inhuman treatment verdict
tratat european verdict
European treaty vicii de consimmnt
trecerea cauzei de la un organ la altul error of consent
cause transition from an organ to another viciu
trimitere n judecat vice; fault, defect; flaw
arraignment victim
trimiterea notificrii victim
sending of notification vinovie
tulburare de posesie guilt(ness); culpability
possession disorder viol
tutel rape, abuse, ravishment, assault
guardship, tutelage, tutorage, tutorship, xenofobie
patronage, custody xenophobia
tutore
tutor; guardian; trustee (curator)

U/V/X
ucidere din culp
murder by guilt
unificarea legislaiei
unification of law
unilateral
one-sided, unilateral
universalitate de fapt
universality of fact
universalitatea legii penale
universal criminal law
urmrire penal, a ncepe urmrirea penal
criminal prosecution, to prosecute; rosecution, to
start a; to start a criminal prosecution
urmrire transfrontalier
hot pursuit
urmrire penal pentru alte infraciuni
prosecution for other offences
urmrirea n vederea extrdrii
pursuing for extradition
urme biologice
biological traces
uz
usage; use; utilization; employment
uzane
usages; customs; uses; practices

26