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com
TNPSC
(sslc juk; Gjpa ghljpl;lk;)

mayhH - cwty;yhNjhH
mf;fk; - jhdpak;
mapy; - $Hik
mfj;jhd; Mk; - cs;sk; fye;J
muk; - thisf; $Hikahf;Fk; fUtp
mfj;JWg;G - kdj;jpd; cWg;G> md;G
muk;ig - thio

L STUDY
mfepyh - tpupe;j epyh

A muk;igaH - NjtkfspH

AD
mfk; - cs;sk;
mfo;thiu - Njhz;L gtiu M mutk; - ghk;G

K
mfd; - mfk;> cs;sk;
muT - ghk;G

AT
H

muTePHr; rilahH - rptngUkhd;

mfd;W - tpyfp
IZ

muw;wp - mO
mq;if - cs;sq;if

ER
muh - ghk;G
THAM

mrdp - ,b
mup - new;fjpH
mQ;Rfk; - fpsp

IALS
mupahrdk; - rpq;fhjdk;
mltp - fhL
mU - cUtkw;wJ
mbiknra;Fntd; - gzpnra;Ntd;
mUj;jpad; - md;G cilatd;
mzq;F - nja;tg;ngz;
mUtpid - nra;jw;fupa nray;
mzy; - fOj;J
my; - ,Us;, ,uT
mzp - moFf;fhf mzpAk; eiffs;
myfpy - mstw;w
mzpj;jha; - mz;ikapy;
myfpyh- mstw;w
mzpj;J - mUfpy;
my;F - ,uT
mzpaH - neUq;fp ,Ug;gtH
myF ,y; - mstpy;yhj
mj;jk; - fhL
myq;fy; - khiy
mjprak; - tpag;G
my;yy; - Jd;gk;
mk; - mofpa
my;yit - ghtk;
mkzH - rkzH
my;iyj;jhd; - mJTk; my;yhky;
mk;gp - glF
myWk; Koq;Fk;
mkH - tpUg;gk;
mty; - gs;sk;
mkHe;J - tpUk;gp
mtpapDk; - ,we;j hYk;
mkyd; - Fw;wkw;wtd;
mOf;fhW - nghwhik
mKjfpuzk; - FspHr;rpahd xsp
mOq;fp - kpf tUe;jp
mikAk; - cz;lhFk;
msf;fpy; Nfs;tpahH - mstw;w
maHe;j - fisg;Gw;w
E}ywptpdH
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msF - Nfhop Mop - NjHr;rf;fuk;;, Nkhjpuk;
mstpd;W - mstpidAilaJ Mw;wy; - typik
mis, - fye;J Mw;wTk; - epiwthf
mw;Fw;w - ,Uisnahj;j Mw;Wzh - jl;L
rN
; rhW
mw;W - mJNghd;wJ Mw;W thH - nray; nra;gtH
mw;N w - Nghd;wNj MW - ey;top
mwpif - mwpjy;Ntz;Lk; MW - top
miwFtd; - nrhy;Ytd; Mdk; - Fok;G
miwe;j - nrhd;d Md;w - caHe;j, epiwe;j
md;gfj;J ,y;yh - md;G cs;sj;jpy; ,y;yhj ,fy; - gif
md;gpyJ - md;gpy;yhj capHfs; ,fo;thH - ,opTgLj;J NthH
md;dtH - mj;jifa ,with ,FR - %q;fpy;
midj;jhDk; - Nfl;l mstpw;F
A L STUDY ,irgl - GfOld;

AD
midahH - Nghd;NwhH ,irngWjy; - Gfo;ngWjy;
M - gR M ,lq;fH - Kjiy
Mf;fk; - nry;tk; K ,l;BL - tpthjk;

AT
H

Mfbak; - Vsdk; ,lH - ,d;dy;, Jd;gk

IZ

Mfbak; - Vsdk; ,bf;Fk; - fbe;Jiuf;Fk;

ER
THAM

MFyk; - tPz; ,bj;jy; - fbe;Jiuj;jy;

IALS
Mrtk; - Njd; ,bg;ghH - fbe;J mwpTiu $Wk;
Mrdk; - ,Uf;if ngupahH
MltH - Mz;fs; ,Lf;fz; - Jd;gk;
Mb - fz;zhb ,Lk;ig - Jd;gk;
MLgup - MLfpd;w Fjpiu ,ilay; - Jfpy;
M^c - Mz; ,zf;ftUk;gb - mtHfs; kdk;
Mjpuk; - nea; fdpAk;gb
Mgad; - ghy; ,jdp - ntw;wpiy
Mafhiy - me;jNeuj;jpy; ,e;j dk; - tpwF
Mak; - Ml;lk; ,e;J - re;jpud;, epyT
Mak; - NjhopaH $l;lk; ,k;ik - ,g;gpwtp
MH - moF ,kad; - $w;Wtd;
MHfyp - epiwe;j XirAila fly; ,ikatH - NjtH
Muzk; - Ntjk; ,iae;jf;fhy; - fpilj;jnghOJ
MHtk; - tpUg;gk; ,ul;rfH - fhg;gtH
MHtyH - md;G
ilatH ,ul;rpj;jhdh? - fhg;ghw;wpdhdh?
MUapH - mUikahd capH ,ue;J nrg;gpdhd; - gzpe;J
Miu - Nfhl;il kjpy; Ntz;bdhd;
Miuj;jhd; - ahiuj;jhd; ,utp - #upad;
Mop - fly; ,Uj;jp - ,Ug;ghahf

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,Uepyk; - ngupa cyfk;;, ngupa epyk;;, ngupaoF <z;L - ,t;tplk;
,Uepwk; - mfd;w neQ;R <jy; - nfhLj;jy;
,Ug;ghzp - ,Uk;G Mzp <k; - jz;zPH
,Ug;GKis - Mzpapd; Edp <ag;gLk; - mspf;fg;gLk;
,Uk;gid - ngupa gid <Ak; - mspf;Fk;
,Uk;nghiw - ngUk;nghWik <Hfpyh - vLf;f ,ayhj
,Us; - gif <Hj;J - mWj;J
,y; - ,y;iy <upUtH - ehy;tH
,y;yhH - Vio <wpyp - flTs;
,tz;newpapy; - ,t;topapy; <W - mopT, vy;iy
,Tsp - Fjpiu <dy; - fjpH
,Of;fk; - xOf;fk; ,y;yhjtH <d;wy; - jUjy;> cz;lhf;Fjy;

A L STUDY
,ioj;JzHe;J - El;gkhf Muha;eJ
; <Dk; - jUk;

AD
,sty; - jk;gp cfe;j - tpUk;gpa
,sptd;W- ,opthdjd;W M cF - nrhupe;j
K
,isg;ghWjy; - Xa;ntLj;jy; crh - Muha;jy;

AT
H

,we;jhH - tuk;G fle;jtH clw;rp - Nfhgk;

IZ

,wg;gpid - gpwH nra;j Jd;gj;ij cilahH - nry;tH

ER
THAM

,Wtiu - KbTf;fhyk; cz;lndk; - cz;Nlhk;

IALS
,iw - jiytd; vd;gjw;Fr; rkkhdJ
,iwr;rp - tzq;fp cz;n ghOJ - cz;Zk;nghOJ
,iwQ;rp - gzpe;J. tzq;fp czHT - mwptpay; rpe;jid
,d;nrhy; - ,dpanrhy; czHT - ey;nyz;zk;
,d;nrhyd; - ,dpa nrhw;fisg; NgRgtd; czh - czT
,d;nrhypdpNj - ,dpa nrhw;fisg; NgRjNy cjak; - fjputd;
,d;GW}ck; - ,d;gk; jUk; cjpuk; - FUjp
,d;ik - tWik cgfhuj;jhd; - gad;fUjhJ
,d;dy; - Jd;gk; cjTgtd;
,d;dh - jPqF
; cghak; - toptif
,d;dh - jPa ck;guhH gjp -NjtHjiytd;
,d;dhr;nrhy; - jPa nrhy; ca;jJ
; - nrYj;jp
,dpjpd; - ,dpikahdJ ca;kk
; pd; -
,dpa - ed;ik gpioj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;
<fk; - re;jdkuk; ca;a - gpiof;f
<q;fjpH - re;jpud; caHe;jd;W - caHe;jJ
<Q;R - <r;rkuk; cuNthH - kdtypikAilNahH
<l;lk; - $l;lk; cud; - jpz;zpa mwpT
<l;lk; - njhFjp cU - tbtk;
<z;ba - Ma;ej
; wpe;j cUFthH - tUe;JthH

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cUk; - ,b vopy; - moF
cyfk; - caHe;NjhH vopyp - Nkfk;
cy;FnghUs; - tupahF tUk; nghUs; vOj;J - ,yf;fz ,yf;fpaq;fs;
ciyah clk;G - jsuhj cly; vs;sW - ,fo;rr
; p ,y;yhj
ctzp - ths; vs;StH - ,fo;thH
cte;J nra;N thk; - tpUk;gpr; nra;N thk; vspik - tWik
ctg;g - kfpo vd;gzpe;j - vYk;ig khiyahf
cOgil - Ntshz;ik nra;ag; gad;gLk;@ mzpe;j
cOit - Gyp (Mz;Gyp) vd;ghy; - vd;dplk;
cio - xUtif khd;, kPd; vd;gpyJ - vYk;G ,y;yhjJ
csthf;fy; - cz;lhf;Fjy; vd;G - vYk;G
cs;NtHg;gH - kdj;jpDs; kiwj;J itj;jpUg;gH vidj;jhDk; - vt;tsT rpwpjhapDk;
cs;sp - ntq;fhak;
A L STUDY Vf;fw;W - ftiyg;gl;L

AD
cw;Wop - Njitahd nghOJ Vf;if - ,fo;rr
M
; p
cWjp - cscWjp Vrh - gopapy;yh
K
cWnghUs; - muR cupikahy; tUk;nghUs; Viz - epiy

AT
H

ciwjy; - jq;Fjy; Vj;j - Jwf;f

IZ

cd;dp - epidj;J Vj;Jk; - tzq;Fk;

ER
THAM

cd;N dy; - epidf;fhNj Vjk; - Fw;wk;

IALS
Cfk; - ngz;Fuq;F VjpyhH - mayhH
CryhLw;whs; - kdk; jLkhwpdhs; Vkuh - ghJfhty; ,y;yhj
Crp - vOj;jhzp Vkhg;G - ghJfhg;G
Cjk; - ahidf; $l;lk; VH - mOF
Cop - cyfk; VHG - vOr;rp
Cw;Wf;Nfhy; - Cd;W
N fhy; Ie;jhH - gid
CW - Gyd;fspd; ,ay;G Iatp - Jyhkuk;
Cd; - jir xfuk; - kapy;
v/F - cWjpahd gilf;fyk; xl;l - nghUe;j
vl;rj;J - vz;nza; xLf;fk; - mlq;fpapUg;gJ
vz; - vz;fs; xz;nghUs; - rpwe;j nghUs;
vz;F- fub xg;gH - xg;ghtH
vz;n ghUs; - ,ay;gha;f; fpilf;Fk; nghUs; xg;GuT - cjTjy;
vz;t dg;G - Muha;rr
; pf;F moF xa;ay; - nrYj;Jjy;
vk;gp - vd; jk;gp xuhy; - jtpHj;jy;
va;jw;F - fpilj;jw;F xUtw;F - xUtDf;F
va;JtH - miltH xy;fhH - tpyfkhl;lhH
va;ahik - tUe;jhik xy;yhNt - ,ayhNt
vapy; - muz; xy;iy - tpiuT
vUj;jk; - gplup xOfy; - elj;jy;> tho;jy;

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xOFjy; - Vw;W elj;jy; fatH - fPo;fF
; zKilNahH
xw;fk; - jsHr;rp fue;jhd; - kiwe;jhd;
xw;wH - NtT ghHg;gtH fuk; - if
xWj;jhiu - jz;bj;jtiu fup - rhd;W
xWT - tUj;jk; fUq;Nfhy; - fUik epwKila
xd;whf - xU nghUl;lhf nfhk;G
Xr;Rk; - Xq;Fjy; fUtpfs; Nfhzp - rhf;F
Xjpd; - vJntd;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ fy; - kiy
Xk;gg;gLk; - fhj;jy;Ntz;Lk; fyk; - mzp
Xuhd; - czuhd; fy;k pjg;G - fy;yhfpa njg;gk;
XUk; - Muha;eJ
; fy;yh - fy;tpawptpy;yhj
xs@spatH - mwpTilahH fy;yp - Njhz;b
xsljk; - kUe;J
A L STUDY ftHjy; - EfHjy;

AD
xstpak; - nghwhik ftpif - Fil
ffgjp - fUld; M ftpd; - moF
fq;Fy; - ,uT K fit - gpse;j

AT
H

frL - Fw;wk; foF - ghf;F

IZ

fQ;ry; - Fg;ig foy; - Mz;fs; fhypy; mzpAk;

ER
THAM

fl;lis - ciufy; mzpfyd;

foWk; - NgRk;

IALS
flk; - clk;G
fld; - flik fop - cg;gq;fop
flNd - flik fOT JfsH - Fw;wkw;wtH
flhtpdhH - mbj;jhH fs; - Njd;
fbJ - tpiuthf fsgk; - re;jdk;
fbkhiy - kzkhiy fsT - jpUl;L
fL - tp~ak; fspf;f - kfpo
fLfp - tpiue;J fsp$u - kfpo;rr
; p nghq;f
fLkPd; - Rwh fspW - Mz; ahid
fil - ,opT fise;Njhk; - ePff
; pNdhk;
filkzp - muz;kid thapy;kzp fisAk; - ePfF
; k;
filaj;jhs; - thapypd; Kd;dplj;jhs; fw;iwthH rilahd; - rptngUkhd;
filaH - jho;ej
; tH fdfk; - nghd;
fzf;fhaH - MrpupaH fdy; - neUg;G
fz;lk; - fOj;J fdy; - neUg;G
fz;Nzhl;lk; - ,uf;fk; nfhs;Sjy; fh - fhL
fz;Nzhl;lk; - capHfsplj;J ,uf;fk; fhrpdp - epyk;
fjk; - rpdk; fhz;lF - fhzj;jf;f
fjp - Jiz fhjy; - md;G
fkyk; - jhkiu fhjy; Gjy;tH - md;G kf;fs;

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fhJ - nfhy;Yjy; $w;W - vkd;
fhg;G - fhty; $dy; - tise;j
fhkj;jP - fhknkDk; nfhba tpUg;gk; Nfrup - rpq;fk;
fhKWtH - tpUk;GtH Nfz;kpd; - NfSq;fs;
fha;ej
; hH - ePff
; pdhH Nfz;ik - el;G
fhHFyhk; - Nkff;$l;lk; Nfz;ik - el;G
fhuhsH - Nkfj;ij MSfpd;wtHfshfpa cotH Nftpl - tUe;jpl
fhd; - fhL Nfoy; - gd;wp
fpup - kiy ifj;njhd;W - ifg;nghUs;
fpof;fhe;jiy - jiyfPo; (khw;wk;) ifk;kz;zsT - xU rhz;
fpoik - cupik ifk;khW - gad;
fpsj;jpNdd; - nrhd;Ndd; nfhb - gtsf;nfhb

L STUDY
fpsHNte;jd; - GfOf;F cupa murd; nfhw;wk; - mur ePjp

A
AD
fpis - Rw;wk; nfhw;wtp - murp
fPz;L - Njhz;b M Nfh - murd;
fPz;L -gpse;J K Nfhl;lk; - Nfhapy;

AT
H

fPotH - fPNohH Nfhl;bnfhSk; - $l; lkhff; $Lk;

IZ

Fryq;fs; Ngrp - eyd; Nfl;L Nfhl;L kuk; - fpisfis

ER
THAM

FQ;rp - jiyKb cila kuk;

NfhL - nfhk;G. je;j k;. kiyAr;rp

IALS
Fbik - caHFb
Fkufz;l typg;G - xUtif typg;GNeha; Nfhjfk; - mUk;G
Fuprpy; - jiytd; Nfhkhd; - murd;
FUR - rpYit NfhyKW - moFkpf;f
FUR - rpYit Nfhwy; - nfhy;Yjy;
Fiufly; - xypf;Fk; fly; Nfhd;ik - murhl;rp
FyT - tpsq;Fk; rfpg;Gj;jd;ik -
Fit - Ftpay; nghWj;Jf;nfhs;Sjy;
Foy; - $e;jy; rq;fpd; gps;is - rq;Ff;
Fotp - Foe;ij FQ;Rfs;
Fwis - Gwk;NgRjy; rJgH - mwpT
FWfp - neUq;fp rJuq;fr;Nrid - ehy;tifg; gil
FWfpdd; - te;Js;shd; rijg;Gz;L - rpijf;fg;gl;L
Fd;whik - FiwahJ ,Uj;jy; re;jk; - mofpa
Fd;W- kiy re;jk; - moF
$if - Nfhl;lhd; rk;G - ehty;
$z;l - NrHe;j rkH - NghH
$k;Gk; - tha;gg
; w;w rara - nty;f nty;f
$u - kpf ruz; - milf;fyk;
$th Kd;dH - miof;Fk; Kd;dH ryjp - fly;

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ryk; - kd cWjp #iy - nfhba tapw;WNeha;
rytH - tQ;rfH #o;eJ
; nfhsy; - el;ghf;fpf; nfhs;Sjy;
ryhk; - tzf;fk; #o;thH - mwpTilahH
rtk; - gpzk; #o;tpjp - ey;tpid
rhLk; - jhf;Fk; nrFj;jpLtJ - capHtij nra;tJ
rhe;JizAk; - rhFk;tiuapYk; nrj;ij - Fg;ig$sk;
rha;ff
; hik - mopf;fhik nrk;nghUs; - nka;gn
; ghUs;
rhapDk; - mopapDk; nrk;khe;J - ngUkpjj;Jld;
rhy;G - rhd;whz;ik nrk;ikNrH - Gfo;kpF
rhw;Wk; - Gfo;rr
; pahfg; NgRtJ nra; - tay;
rhd;N whH - ey;y Fzq;fs; epiwe;jtH nra;if - ,Utpid
rpfup - kiy nra;ahf;fhy; - nra;ahtplj;J

A L STUDY
rpj;uk; - rpwg;ghd fhl;rpfs; nrapHj;jds; - rpdKw;wts;

AD
rpe;ij - vz;zk; nrUf;F - ,Wkhg;G
rpuk; - jiy M nry;tpop - gazk;
rpuk; - jiy K nrtpr;nry;tk; - Nfs;tpr;n
ry;tk;

AT
H

rpuk; Jsf;fp - jiyairj;J nrtpyp - tsHg;Gj;jha;

IZ

rptpf;if - gy;yhf;F nrw;wk; - fWT. rpdk;

ER
THAM

rpwe;jd;W- rpwe;jJ nrw;whH - giftH

IALS
rpWik - Jd;gk; nrw;whd; - ntd;whd;
rP - xsp nrwpe;J - mlHe;J
rPj;ijaH - fPohdtH> Nghypg;GytH nrW - tay;
rPuzp - Gfo; tha;ej
; nrWeH - giftH
rPHj;j - rpwe;j Nrb - Njhop
rPHj;j ,lk; - cupa fhyk; NrBEik - njhiyT
rPyk; - xOf;fk; Nrkk; - eyk;
Rf;fpyk; - ntz;ik Nra; - Foe;ij
RlH - xsp Nra - njhiyT
RLk; - tUj;Jk; Nra;( ik) - njhiyT
Rkf;f - gzpf Nrtb - ,iwtdpd; nrk;ikahd
Ruk; - top jpUtbfs;
RUjp - RLfhL Nrtpf;f - tzq;f
RUjpKjy; - kiw Kjy;tuhfpa Nrit - njhz;L
,NaRehjH nrh&gk; - tbtk;
Rtb - E}y; nrhw;w - nrhd;d
Rop - ePHr;Rop Nrhq;F - ehiu
#fk; - jhkiu Nrhud; - jpUld;
#Uil fhdfk; - mr;rk; jUk; fhL Qkyp - eha;
#y;cis - fUitj;jhq;Fk; Jd;gk; Qhyk; - cyfk;

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Qhyk; - cyfk; jhgpg;Nghk; - epiyepWj;JNthk;
Qhdg;g+q;Nfhij - cikak;ik jhH - khiy
Qhdgud; - flTs; jhuk; - kidahs;
Qhdk; - mwpT jhHNte;jd; - khiyazpe;j
jf;fhH - jFjpAila ngupNahH murd;
jfj;jfha - xspkpFe;j jhUfd; - muf;fd;
jfug;ge;jy; - jfuj;jhy; mikf;fg;gl;l ge;jy; jhiu - top
jFjpahd; - nghWikahy; jhOfd; - muf;fd;
jifrhy; - gz;gpy; rpwe;j jhdk; - nfhil
jifik - jd;ik jhid - gil
jifaNt - jd;ikaNj jplk; - cWjp
jq;fs; NratH - jq;fspd; Foe;ijfs; jpz;j pwy; - cWjpahd typik
jlf;fup - ngupa ahid
A L STUDY jpz;ik - typik

AD
jle;Njhs; - typaNjhs; jpaq;fp - kaq;fp
jlk; - jlhfk; M jpus; - $l;lk;, jpul;rp
K
jz;liy - g+e;Njhl;lk; jpupe;jw;W - jpupe;jJNghd;wJ

AT
H

jz;zspj;jha; - FspHr;rp epiwe;j jpU - nry;tk;

IZ

jj;Jk; Gdy; - jj;jpr;nry;Yk; ePH jpUf;fk; - tQ;rid

ER
THAM

jJk;gp - ngUfp jpUj;jf;f - nry;t k; epiyj;j

IALS
jg;Ge - ,of;f jpiu - miy
jkH - cwtpdH jpiugy; - ntw;wpiy RUs;
jkNtahk; - jk;Kila ehLfNs jpwy; - typik
jkpo;kfs; - xsitahH jpwTNfhy; - rhtp
juzp - cyfk; jpwdy;y - nra;aj;jfhj
juk; - jFjp jPjpd;wp - jPqf
; pd;wp
jiy - rpwg;G jPapd;tha; - neUg;gpy;
jiy - Kjd;ik jPHfpNyd; - ePqf
; khl;Nld;
jiy rhAjy; - Xa;e J
; gLj;jy; jPuhik - ePq;fhik
jiyf;$b - xd;W
NrHe;J JfpH - gtsk;
jiyg;gpupahr; nrhy; - ePq;fhj nrhw;fs; JQ;rhd; - Japyhd;
jiytH - ,iwtH JQ;rpdtH - cwq;fpatH
jtk; - ngUk;NgW Jb - giw
joP, - jOtp Jg;gl;b - NghHit
joP,a - fye;j Ja;gN
; gk; - EfHNthk;
jio - nrb Jyq;Fjy; -tpsq;Fjy;
jiof;fTk; - FiwaTk; Jiy - Jyhf;N fhy;
jioah ntg;gk; - ngUFk; ntg;gk; Jiyay;yhH - Mw;wypy;
jspHj;jw;W - jspHj;jJNghy Fiwe;j tH
jhJ - kfue;jk; Jt;t h - Efuhj

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Jt;t hik - tWik njhil - khiy
Jsf;fk; - tpsf;fk; njhOJ - tzq;fp
Jwe;jhH - gw;wpid tpl;ltH njhOk;gH - mbahH
Jiw - Njhzpj;Jiw njhd;ik - njhd;Wj;njhl;L
Jiw - gbf;fl;L njhdp - Xir
Jd;G - Jd;gk; Njhl;fg;glhj - Jisf;fg;glhj
Jd;GW}ck; - Jd;gk; jUk; Njhy;tw;wp - Njhy;RUq;fp
Jd;dyH - giftH Njhw;wk; - gpwg;G
J}cak; - J}a;ik cilNahH Njhd;wp - ,uj;jk;
J}q;fpa - njhq;fpa efy;ty;yH - rpupj;J kfpbegtH
J}kk; - mfpw;Gif eFjy; - rpupj;jy;
J}a;ik - J}a jd;ik eif- Gd;dif

A L STUDY
J}Hfl;b - gapH mb gUj;J tsHjy; eifAs;Sk; - tpisahl;lhfTk;

AD
J}tp - rpwF el;ly; - el;Gf;nfhs;Sjy;
J}W - GjH M eliy - Jd;gk;
K
njq;fk;gyk; - Ke;j pa Njq;fha; eLehs; ahkk; - es;spuT

AT
H

njz;ldpl;lJ - tzq;fpaJ eLtd; - vkd;

IZ

njz;biu - njspj;j miyfs; eil - rhiyapy; nry;Yk; tz;bfs;

ER
THAM

njuprdk; - fhl;rp ez;G - el;G

IALS
njUSk; - njsptpy;yhj ek;gp - jUkp
njspe;jhH - njspT ngw;whH ekd; - vkd;
njsptPNu - njspAq;fs; eak; - ,d;gk;
njspTWj;Jk; - tpsf;fkhff; fhl;Lk; eak;,y - ,dpikaw;w
njW - gif ead; - NeHik
njd;fkiy - njw;fpy; cs;s ead;<d;W - ey;y gad;fisj; je;J
jpUth&H eadk; - fz;fs;
njd;Gyk; - njd;dhL ey;fpdhH - mspj;jhH
njd;dtd; Fynja;tk; - nrhf;fehjd; ey;iy - ey;yjhf ,Uf;fpwha;@
Njrk; - ehL et;tp - khd;
Njl;ilapl - nry;tk; jpul;l etpy;njhWk; - fw;ff;fw;f
NjZ - gR ewtk; - Njd;
NjHe;J - Muha;eJ
; ew;wpwk; - mwnewp
Njuh - Muhahj ed;wp - cjtp. ed;ik
NjupDk; - Muha;eJ
; ghHj;jhYk; ed;Djy; - mofpa new;wp
Njw;whjhd; - filg;gpbf;fhjtd; edp - kpFjp
ijte;J - njhl;Lj;jltp ehb - tpUk;gp
njhf;f tpyq;F - tpyq;Fj;njhFjp ehz; - ehzk;
njhFg;G - cwT ehzplTk; - ntl;fg;g lTk;
njhl;lidj;J - Njhz;Lk; msT ehj;njhiytpy;iy - nrhy; NrhHtpd;ik

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ehkk; - ngaH Nehf;fp - Muha;eJ
;
ehafd; - jiytd; Nehnehe;J - Jd;gj;Jf;F tUe;jp
ehtyd; - GytH Nehw;fpw;gtH - nghWg;gtH
ehtha; - glF Nehw;ghH - Nehd;G Nkw;nfhs;gtH
ehop - msTg;ngaH Nehd;wy; - nghWj;jy;
ehspNfuk; -njd;id gfHtJ - nrhy;tJ
ehw;wk; - eWkzk; gfuh - nfhLj;J
epzk; - nfhOg;G(,iwr;rp) gfop - mk;G
epj;jk; - ehs;NjhWk; grpawhJ - grpj;JaH ePqf
; hJ
epjp - nry;tk; gluh - nry;yhj
epy;yhik - epiyahik gbW - tQ;rk;
epiyngWj;jy; - fhj;jy; gLj;jLj;j - gj;J klq;F
epNtjdk; - gilayKJ
A L STUDY gz; - ,ir

AD
epow;wpa - epoy; nra;j gz;ztH - NjtH
epw;f - fw;wthW elf;f M gzptplk; - ghk;gpd; eQ;R
epiw - vil K giz - %q;fpy;

AT
H

epiw - xOf;fk; gJkj;jhd; - jhkiuapy; cs;s

IZ

epiw - rhy;G

ER
gpukd;
THAM

epiw xOf;fk; - Nkyhd xOf;fk; gJik - cUtk;

IALS
epiwNfhy; - Jyhf;N fhy; ge;jak; - Nghl;b
ePff
; y; - mopj;jy; gaf;Fk; - nfhLf;Fk;
ePqf
; yh - ,iltplhJ gaf;Fk; - jUk;
ePba - jPuhj guhguk; - ,iwtd;
ePH - fly; guhtp - Gfo;eJ
;
ePutH - mwpTilNahH gupf;fhy; - Fjpiuf;fhy;
ePHthHfz; - ePnuhOFk; fz;fs; gupe;J - tpUk;gp
EfHT - ,d;gJd;g EfHr;rp guptha; - md;gha;
Ezq;fpa - El;gkhfpa gupT - ,uf;fk;
Ezq;fpa E}y; - Ez;zwpT E}y;fs; gUjpGup - fjputd; topgl;l ,lk;
Ejy; - new;wp gyghL - gy Jd;gk;
Ejy;tpop - new;wpf;fz; gyupy; - gyUila tPLfs;
Ee;ij - Ek; je;ij gy;ytk; - jspH
E}w;fofq;fs; - E}yfq;fs; gtk; - gad; Nehf;fpa nray;
nefpo - jsu gtpj;jpuk; - J}a;ikahdJ
neba nkhopjy; - muruplk; rpwg;Gg; ngWjy; gopnahL gluh - kwnewpapy;
nej;jp - new;wp nry;yhj
newp - top gwg;G - gwf;Fk; thD}Hjp
newpapdpd;W - mwnewpapy; epd;W. Kjypad
NeHe;jhH - ,ire;jhH gdtd; - me;jzd;

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gd;dupa - nrhy;Yjw;fupa Gd;ik - newp gpwo;ej
; nray;fs;
ghlwpthH - newpAilahH Gdy; - ePH
ghzp - nghl;L Gidjy; - RLjy;
ghHFyhk; - cyfk; KOJk; Gidjy; - Gfo;jy;
ghy;gw;wp - xUgf;fr; rhHG g+fk; - fKfk;
ghw;Wtpj;jhH - Nghf;Ftpj;jhH g+q;Nfhapy; - jpUth&Hf;Nfhtpypd;
gpzp - Neha; ngaH
gpzpNeha; - ePqf
; h Neha; g+ry; jUk; - ntspg;gl;L epw;Fk;
gpUFb - GUtk; g+juk; - kiy
gpioj;JzHe;Jk; - jtwhf czHe;jpUe;j hYk; g+jp - jpUePW
gps;isf;FUF - ehiuf;FQ;R g+o; - fhil
gPww
; y; Fil - gpa;ej
; Fil ngUQ;rpuk; - ngupajiy
Gf;F - GFe;J
A L STUDY ngUk;NgW - tPLNgW

AD
Gfyy; xz;zhNj - nry;yhNj ngwpDk; - ngw;whYk;
Gfy;tJ - nrhy;tJ M Ngzp - Nghw;wp
K
Gfo;rhy; - Gfioj; jUk; Ngijik - mwpahik

AT
H

Gz;zpadhH - ,iwtH Ngijik - mwpahikapd;ghw;gl;l

IZ

Giz - njg;gk;

ER
jPanrhw;fs;
THAM

Ge;jp - mwpT NgijahH - mwptpyhH

IALS
Gak; - Njhs; NgUe;jifj;J - gpd; thq;Fk;
Gay; - Nkfk; jd;ikaJ
Gutp - Fjpiu NgW - nry;tk;
Giu - Fw;wk; igAs; - ftiy. tUj;jk;
GiujPH - Fw;wk; ePqf
; pa nghb - kfue;jg; nghb
Gy; - fPohd nghJk;gH - Nrhiy
Gy;yhH - gw;whH ngha;ah tpsf;fk; - mizah
GytPH - GytHfNs tpsf;F
Gyhy; - ,iwr;rp nghUjfH - Ml;Lf;flh
Gtdk; - cyfk; nghUJ - Nkhjp
Gtp - cyfk; nghUs; - nry;tk;
Gs; - md;dk; nghUsy;ytH - jFjpaw;wtH
Gs; - gwit nghy;yhf; fhl;rp - khaj;
Gsfpjk; - kfpo;rr
; p Njhw;wk;
Gwj;JWg;G - cly; cWg;Gfs; nghs;nsd - clNd
Gwk;G - ntspapy; nghw;fpop - nghd;Kbg;G
Gwk;NtuhH - ntspg;gLj;jkhl;lhH nghw;FUj;J - kpf ,sikahd
GwT - Gwh thiof;FUj;J
Gd;fz; - Jd;gk; nghw;gq;faj;jlk; - nghw;whkiuf;
Gd;fzPH - Jd;gk; fz;L ngUFk; fz;zHP Fsk;

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nghwhJ - Vw;fhJ kWik - kWgpwtp
nghWj;jy; - nghWj;Jf;n
fhs;Sjy; kiwE}y; - ehd;kiw
nghiw - Rik kdf;fpdpa - kdj;Jf;F ,dpa
nghd;Wk; JizAk; - cyfk; cs;stiu kd;whLk; - kpf Ntz;Ljy;
NghJ - kyH kd;dpa - epiyngw;w
Ngho;J - nghOJ kd;DapH - epiyngw;w capH
Nghw;wp - tho;j;JfpNwd; kid - tPL
klq;fy; - rpq;fk; kh - tpyq;F
klehF - ,isa gR khfthd; - tpz;Nkfk;
klg;gpb-ghQ;rhyp khrw;w - Fw;wkw;w
klthH - ngz;fs; khrpy; - Fw;wkw;w
klthH-mwptw;whH khL - nry;tk;
kLj;J - Nfl;L
A L STUDY khz;lhH - khz;Gila rhd;NwhH

AD
kzpefH - mofpa efuk; khz;LgLk;NghJ - ,wf;Fk;epiyapy;
kjfup - kjk; nghUe;jpa ahid M khjtH - KdptH
kjiy - Foe;ij K khjpuk; - kiy

AT
H

kjiy - Jiz khe;jH - kf;fs;

IZ

kjp - epyT khKfb - %Njtp

ER
THAM

kjpak; - epyT khapU Qhyk; - kpfg;ngupa cyfk;

IALS
kJ - Njd; khud; - kd;kjd;
kJfuk; - Njd; cz;Zk; tz;L khup - kio
kJuk; - ,dpik khUjk; - fhw;W
kJunkhop - ,dpa nkhop khs - ePqf
;
kNjhd;k
j;jH - ngUk;gpj;jdhfpa khw;whH - giftH
rptngUkhd; khwd; - ghz;ba kd;dd;
ke;juhryk; - ke;jukiy kpf;fit - jPik
ke;jp - ngz; Fuq;F kpFjpahd; - kdr;nrUf;fhy;
kaup - kaf;fk; kpir - NkL
kUq;F - ,il kpir - Nky;
kUq;F - gf;fk kpd;dhH - ngz;fs;
kUg;G - je;jk; kPl;rp - Nkd;ik
kiu - khd; kPd;Nehf;Fk; - kPdf
; y; thOk;
ky;yy; - tsk; , tskhd, tsik kPdtd;- kPd;nfhbia cila
ko - ,sik ghz;bad;
kotpil - ,sq;fhis Kfef - Kfk; kyu
kwk; - tPuk; Kfd; - Kfk;
kwtH - tPuH Kfpy; - Nkfk;
kw;NwhH - gpwHf;F cjTk; NeHik mw;NwhH Kif - nkhl;L
kWF - murtPjp Kl;L - Ftpay;

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KLfpdd; - nrYj;j pdd;
Kj;NjH eif - Kj;J r; rpupg;G
KJkuk; - My;
Kupjpiu - klq;fptpOk; miy
Kyfk; - fpoq;F
KoT - kj;jsk;
KWty; - Gd;rpupg;G, Gd;dif
%j;j - KjpHe;j
nkQ;Qhdk; - nkBEawpT
nkj;j - kpFjpahf
nka; - clk;G, cly;, cz;ik
nkypNfhy; - nfhLq;N fhy;
Nkjp - vUik
A L STUDY
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topgLjy; - Nghw;wp tzq;Fjy;
tOT ghly; - Fw;wKs;s ghly;
ts; - neUf;fk;
tsHril - ePz;l ril
ts;SfpH - $Hikahd efk;
ts;is - xUtif ePHf;nfhb
tw;wy;kuk; - thba kuk;
td;fz;- tPuj;jd;ik
td;nrhy; - fLQ;nrhy;
tdg;G - moF
td;ghw;fz; - ghiy epyj;jpy;
tdk; - fhL
td;ik - typik

AD
Nkij - mwpT El;gk; thl;lhd; - tUj;j khl;lhd;
NkytH - NkNyhH M
tha;Kjy; - cjL
Nkop - fyg;ig K tha;ik - cz;ik

AT
H

Nkdp - cly; thapy; - Ik;nghwpfs;

IZ

nkha;apiy - neUq;fpaike;j ,iy ths; - $upa

ER
THAM

nksyp - fPuplk; thdfk; - NjtUyfk;

IALS
ahf;if - clk;G thd;ftpfs; - NjtHfs;
ahzH - GJtUtha; thdg;Gdy; - kioePH
ahH khl;L
k; - vy;yhuplKk; thd;ngw;w ejp - fq;i fahW
tq;fk; - kuf;fyk; tpRk;G - thdk;
tl;b - gidnahiyg; ngl;b tpRk;G - thdk;
tl;L - #jhLfUtp tpQ;rp - mjpfk;
tb mk;G - tbf;fg;gl;l mk;G tpz; - thdk;
tzq;fp - gzpe;J tpj;j fd; - Mz;ltd;
tzq;fpa - gzpthd tpj;J - tpij
tz;ik - <if, nfhil tpjpHtpjpHj;J - cly; rpypHj;J
tz;ik - nfhilj;j d;ik tpGjH - GytH
tz;ik - ts;sy; jd;ik tpiu - kzk;
tijg;Gz;L- Jd;gkile;J tpOr;nry;tk; - rpwe;j nry;tk;
tk;gy; - jpir tpOg;gk; - rpwg;G
taNte;J - ntw;wpNte;jd; tpsk;gy; - $Wjy;
tuk;G - tug;G tpsk;gpdhd; - nrhd;dhd;
tiu - kiy tpwy; - ntw;wp
ty;Y}W - ,uh[hsp gwit tpid - nray;
tof;F - ed;ndwp tPjptha;tu - ghijapy; tu
tof;F - tho;fi
; fnewp tPej
; hd; - ,we;jhd;

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tPwhg;G - ,Wkhg;G
tPW - typik
nt/fy; - ngUtpUg;gk;
ntFsy; -fLQ;rpdk; nfhs;Sjy;
ntk;gH - ntg;gk;
nta;atpid - Jd;gk; jUk; nray;
ntuP, - mQ;rp
ntUtpyhd; - mr;rkw;w ef;fPud;
ntd;wp - ntw;wp
Ntq;if - Gyp
Ntl;if - tpUg;gk;
Ntzp - ril
Ntzp - nrQ;ril
A L STUDY
AD
Nte;jH - kd;dH
Ntk;G - frg;ghd nrhw;fs; M
itafk; - cyfk;; K

AT
H

itaj;J mKJ - cyfpd; mKjk;

IZ

itak; - cyfk;

ER
THAM

itia ehltd; - ghz;bad;

IALS
nts/fp - ehzp
nts;nsapW - ntz;zpwg; gw;fs;
ntsjy; - ftHjy;
ntstp - ft;tp

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