Determinarea ariei necesarului de armatura:

Placa armata pe doua directii

P = 6103 = 6103 [N/m²]
l1 = 4.25 = 4.25 [m]
l2 = 5.75 = 5.75 [m]
Placa armata pe o singura directie
P = 8053 = 8053 [N/m²]
l1 = 2 = 2 [m]
l2 = 6 = 6 [m]

Calculul plăcii armate pe două direcţii :

Coeficienţii α6+1, α6+2, β6+1 şi β6+2 se extrag tabelar în funcţie de λ

λ α6-1 α6-2 β6-1 β6-2

0.5 0.0023 0.0367 0.0588 0.9412
0.55 0.0032 0.0352 0.0838 0.9162
0.6 0.0044 0.0336 0.1147 0.8853
0.65 0.0057 0.0322 0.1515 0.8485
0.7 0.0072 0.0299 0.1936 0.8061
0.75 0.0088 0.0279 0.2401 0.7599
0.8 0.0106 0.0258 0.2906 0.7094
0.85 0.0124 0.0238 0.343 0.657
0.9 0.0143 0.0217 0.3962 0.6038
0.95 0.0161 0.0198 0.4489 0.5511
1 0.0179 0.0179 0.5 0.5
1.1 0.0214 0.0176 0.5942 0.4058
1.2 0.0241 0.0118 0.6747 0.3253
1.3 0.0271 0.0095 0.7407 0.2593
1.4 0.0293 0.0076 0.7935 0.2065
1.5 0.0312 0.0062 0.8357 0.1649
1.6 0.0327 0.005 0.8676 0.1324
1.7 0.034 0.0041 0.8931 0.1069
1.8 0.0351 0.0033 0.913 0.087
1.9 0.036 0.0028 0.9287 0.0713
2 0.0367 0.0023 0.9412 0.0588

pe 2 direcţii : Armarea plăcilor :

λ = l2/l1 ≤ 2 → λ = 1.35294117647059 : pentru care α6-1 = 0.0271
α6-2 = 0.0095
β6-2 = 0.7407
pe o direcţie : β6-2 = 0.2593
λ = l2/l1 > 2 → λ = 3
Momente în câmp :

b (lăţimea fâşiei de calcul) = 1 m

ha (înălțimea utilă a plăcii) = 11 cm
a (stratul de acoperire) = 2 cm
Rc (rezistenţa la compresiune a betonului) = 9.5 N/mm²
Ra (rezistenţa pe calcul a armăturii) = 210 N/mm²

MC1 = α6-1·P·l1² = 2987.38035625

MC2 = α6-1·P·l1² = 1916.91415625
MR1 = -1/12·β6-1·P·l1² = 6804.2823796875
MR2 = -1/12·β6-2·P·l2² = 4360.13895364583

BC1 = MC2/(b·ha²·Rc) = 0.025989

BC2 = MC2/(b·ha²·Rc) = 0.016676
BR1 = MR1/(b·ha²·Rc) = 0.059193
BR2 = MR2/(b·ha²·Rc) = 0.037931

ξC1 = 1-√(1-2·BC1) > 0 = 0.026335 ξC1 > 0

ξC2 = 1-√(1-2·BC2) > 0 = 0.016817 ξC2 > 0
ξR1 = 1-√(1-2·BR1) > 0 = 0.061057 ξR1 > 0
ξR2 = 1-√(1-2·BR2) > 0 = 0.038679 ξR2 > 0

AaC1 = b·ha·ξC1·(Rc/Ra) = 1.310494 [cm²]

AaC2 = b·ha·ξC2·(Rc/Ra) = 0.83687 [cm²]
AaR1 = b·ha·ξR1·(Rc/Ra) = 3.038333 [cm²]
AaR2 = b·ha·ξR2·(Rc/Ra) = 1.924729 [cm²]

Calculul plăcii armate pe o direcţie :

MC = 1/11·P·l1² = 2928.36363636364
MR = -1/14·P·l1² = 2300.857143

BC = MC/(b·ha²·RC) = 0.025475
BR = MR/(b·ha²·RC) = 0.020016

ξC = 1-√(1-2·BC) = 0.025808
ξR = 1-√(1-2·BR) = 0.020221

AaC = b·ha·ξC·(Rc/Ra) = 1.284262 [cm²]

AaR = b·ha·ξR·(Rc/Ra) = 1.006215 [cm²]

Determinarea numarului de bare:

AaC1 = 1.31049437660401 cm² → 3ǿ6+3ǿ6
AaR1 = 3.03833316927349 cm² → 6ǿ8

AaC2 = 0.836869991536472 cm² → 3ǿ6+2ǿ6

AaR2 = 1.92472911493325 cm² → 5ǿ6
Să se determine numărul de bare pentru plăcile armate pe o singură direcţie :

AaC1 = 1.28426209235941 cm² → 3ǿ6+2ǿ6

AaR1 = 1.00621518669723 cm² → 1ǿ6

ATENTIE !!! Se caută in tabel valoarea apropiată (mai mare) decât AaC si AaR

Dimensionarea Elementelor de Beton Armat

Diametrul Aria secţiunii transversale pentru "n" bare (cm²)

1 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
3 0.071 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.28 0.28 0.32 0.35 0.39
3.5 0.096 0.19 0.24 0.29 0.34 0.38 0.43 0.48 0.53
4 0.38 0.44 0.5 0.57 0.63 0.69
4.5 0.48 0.56 0.64 0.72 0.8 0.87
5 0.59 0.69 0.79 0.88 0.98 1.08
5.5 0.71 0.83 0.95 1.07 1.19 1.31
6 0.85 0.99 1.13 1.27 1.42 1.56
7 1.15 1.36 1.54 1.74 1.92 2.13
8 1.51 1.76 2.01 2.26 2.51 2.75
10 2.36 2.73 3.14 3.53 3.93 4.32
12 3.39 3.95 4.52 5.08 5.65 6.11
14 4.62 6.16 7.69
16 6.03 8.04 10.05
18 7.63 10.18 12.72
20 9.42 12.56 15.71
22 11.4 15.2 19
25 14.73 19.63 24.54
28 18.47 24.63 30.79
32 24.13 32.17 40.21
36 30.54 40.72 50.9
40 37.68 50.24 62.8

TBP6 0.67 0.894 1.117

TBP7,5 1.043 1.39 1.738
TBP9 1.499 1.999 2.498
TB12 2.685 3.58 4.475
Se vor introduce datele
în casuţele albastre

0.5 0.0023 0.0367 0.0588 0.9412

0.55 0.0032 0.0352 0.0838 0.9162
Placa armata pe doua directii 0.6 0.0044 0.0336 0.1147 0.8853
P = 6103 6103 0.65 0.0057 0.0322 0.1515 0.8485
l1 = 4.25 4.25 0.7 0.0072 0.0299 0.1936 0.8061
λ= l2/l1 1.352941 0.75 0.0088 0.0279 0.2401 0.7599
l2 = 5.75 5.75 0.8 0.0106 0.0258 0.2906 0.7094
Placa armata pe o singura directi 0.85 0.0124 0.0238 0.343 0.657
P = 8053 8053 0.9 0.0143 0.0217 0.3962 0.6038
l1 2 2 0.95 0.0161 0.0198 0.4489 0.5511
λ= l2/l1 3 1 0.0179 0.0179 0.5 0.5
l2 6 6 1.1 0.0214 0.0176 0.5942 0.4058
1.2 0.0241 0.0118 0.6747 0.3253
1.3 0.0271 0.0095 0.7407 0.2593
1.4 0.0293 0.0076 0.7935 0.2065
1.5 0.0312 0.0062 0.8357 0.1649
1.6 0.0327 0.005 0.8676 0.1324
1.7 0.034 0.0041 0.8931 0.1069
1.8 0.0351 0.0033 0.913 0.087
1.9 0.036 0.0028 0.9287 0.0713
2 0.0367 0.0023 0.9412 0.0588
 b = 1 m
ha = 11 cm
ha = 11
a = 2 cm
Rc = 9.5 N/mm²
Ra = 210 N/mm²

MC1 = 2987.3804
MC2 = 1916.9142
MR1 = 6804.2824
MR2 = 4360.139
BC1 = 0.0259885
BC2 = 0.0166761
BR1 = 0.0591934
BR2 = 0.0379307
ξC1 = 0.0263353 ξC1 > 0
ξC2 = 0.0168175 ξC2 > 0
ξR1 = 0.0610574 ξR1 > 0
ξR2 = 0.0386788 ξR2 > 0
AaC1 = 1.3104944
AaC2 = 0.83687
AaR1 = 3.0383332
AaR2 = 1.9247291

MC = 2928.3636
MR = 2300.8571
BC = 0.0254751
BR = 0.0200162
ξC = 0.0258081
ξR = 0.0202206
AaC = 1.2842621
AaR = 1.0062152

AaC1 = 3ǿ6+3ǿ6
AaR1 = 6ǿ8
AaC2 = 3ǿ6+2ǿ6
AaR2 = 5ǿ6
 AaR = 3ǿ6+2ǿ6
AaC = 1ǿ6

e Beton Armat

DiametrulGreutatea
6 7 8 9 10 (mm) Kg/m
0.42 0.49 0.57 0.64 0.71 3 0.055
0.58 0.67 0.77 0.84 0.96 3.5 0.078
0.76 0.88 1.01 1.13 1.26 4 0.099
0.95 1.11 1.27 1.43 1.59 4.5 0.125
1.18 1.37 1.57 1.77 1.96 5 0.154
1.43 1.66 1.9 2.14 2.38 5.5 0.193
1.7 1.98 2.26 2.55 2.83 6 0.222
2.31 2.69 3.08 3.46 3.83 7 0.303
3.02 3.52 4.02 4.53 5.05 8 0.395
4.71 5.5 6.28 7.07 7.85 10 0.617
6.79 7.92 9.05 10.18 11.31 12 0.888
9.23 10.77 12.31 13.85 15.39 14 1.21
12.06 14.07 16.08 18.1 20.11 16 1.58
15.27 17.81 20.36 22.9 25.45 18 1.99
18.84 21.99 25.14 28.28 31.41 20 2.47
22.81 26.61 30.41 34.21 38.01 22 2.98
29.45 34.36 39.27 44.18 49.09 25 3.85
36.95 43.1 49.26 55.42 61.58 28 4.84
48.25 56.3 67.34 72.38 80.42 32 6.31
61.08 71.26 81.44 91.62 101.8 36 7.99
75.36 87.92 100.48 113.04 125.6 40 9.87

1.341 1.564 1.788 2.011 2.235

2.086 2.433 2.781 3.128 3.476
2.998 3.497 3.997 4.496 4.996
5.37 6.265 7.16 8.055 8.95
1.35294 0.55 - 0.0271 1.352941 0.55 - 0.0095
1.35294 0.6 - 1.352941 0.6 -
1.35294 0.65 - 1.352941 0.65 -
1.35294 0.7 - 1.352941 0.7 -
1.35294 0.75 - 1.352941 0.75 -
1.35294 0.8 - 1.352941 0.8 -
1.35294 0.85 - 1.352941 0.85 -
1.35294 0.9 - 1.352941 0.9 -
1.35294 0.95 - 1.352941 0.95 -
1.35294 1 - 1.352941 1 -
1.35294 1.1 - 1.352941 1.1 -
1.35294 1.2 - 1.352941 1.2 -
1.35294 1.3 - 1.352941 1.3 -
1.35294 1.4 0.0271 1.352941 1.4 0.0095
1.35294 1.5 0.0293 1.352941 1.5 0.0076
1.35294 1.6 0.0312 1.352941 1.6 0.0062
1.35294 1.7 0.0327 1.352941 1.7 0.005
1.35294 1.8 0.034 1.352941 1.8 0.0041
1.35294 1.9 0.0351 1.352941 1.9 0.0033
1.35294 2 0.036 1.352941 2 0.0028
1.35294 2 0.0367 1.352941 2 0.0023

#REF! max if min #REF! max if max

1.35294 0.55 - 0.7407 1.352941 0.55 - 0.2593
1.35294 0.6 - 1.352941 0.6 -
1.35294 0.65 - 1.352941 0.65 -
1.35294 0.7 - 1.352941 0.7 -
1.35294 0.75 - 1.352941 0.75 -
1.35294 0.8 - 1.352941 0.8 -
1.35294 0.85 - 1.352941 0.85 -
1.35294 0.9 - 1.352941 0.9 -
1.35294 0.95 - 1.352941 0.95 -
1.35294 1 - 1.352941 1 -
1.35294 1.1 - 1.352941 1.1 -
1.35294 1.2 - 1.352941 1.2 -
1.35294 1.3 - 1.352941 1.3 -
1.35294 1.4 0.7407 1.352941 1.4 0.2593
1.35294 1.5 0.7935 1.352941 1.5 0.2065
1.35294 1.6 0.8357 1.352941 1.6 0.1649
1.35294 1.7 0.8676 1.352941 1.7 0.1324
1.35294 1.8 0.8931 1.352941 1.8 0.1069
1.35294 1.9 0.913 1.352941 1.9 0.087
1.35294 2 0.9287 1.352941 2 0.0713
1.35294 2 0.9412 1.352941 2 0.0588