LUCRAREA NR.

1
I. Sa se determine caracteristicile elastic pentru doua variante de material composite,
cunoscandu-se urmatoarele proprietati ale materialelor constituent:
1. Material compozit cu fibre de sticla E si matrice poliesterica, cu urmatoarele
proprietati ale constituientilor, Vf=0.55:
𝐸𝑓 = (70.5 + 0.2 ∙ 11) [𝐺𝑃𝑎] = 72.7 [𝐺𝑃𝑎]
{𝐸𝑚 = (2.1 + 0.01 ∙ 11) [𝐺𝑃𝑎] = 2.21 [𝐺𝑃𝑎]
ʋ𝑓 = 0.22; ʋ𝑚 = 0.35

 Fractiunea volumetrica a matricei:

Vm=1-Vf=1-0.55=0.45
 Modul de elasticitate la forfecare pentru matrice(Gm) si fibra(Gf)
𝑚 𝐸 2.21
Gm=2∙(1+𝜐 = =0.81 [GPa]
) 2∙(1+0.35)
𝑚

𝑓 𝐸 72.7
Gf=2∙(1+𝜐 = =29.8 [GPa]
) 2∙(1+0.22)
𝑓

 Modulul de elasticitate longitudinal, EL

EL=Ef∙Vf+Em∙Vm=72.7∙0.55+2.21∙0.45=40.97 [GPa]
 Modulul de elasticitate transversal, ET, dupa regula inversa a amestecului:
𝐸𝑓 ∙𝐸𝑚 72.7∙2.21
𝐸𝑇 = 𝐸 = 𝐸𝑇 = 72.7∙0.45+2.21∙0.55=4.74 [GPa]
𝑓 ∙𝑉𝑚 +𝐸𝑚 ∙𝑉𝑓

 Modulul de elasticitate transversal, ET, dupa relatia lui Halpin-Thai:

1+𝜉∙𝜂∙𝑉𝑓 1+2∙0.91∙0.55
𝐸𝑇 = 𝐸𝑚 ∙ =2.21 ∙ =8.85 [GPa]
1−𝜂∙𝑉𝑓 1−0.91∙0.55

𝐸𝑓
72.7
( )−1 ( )−1
𝐸𝑚
𝜂= 𝐸𝑓 = 2.21
72.7 =0.91;ξ=2
( )+𝜉 ( )+2
𝐸𝑚 2.21

 Modulul de elasticitate la forfecare GLT

𝐺𝑓 ∙𝐺𝑚 29.8∙0.81
𝐺𝐿𝑇 = 𝐺 =29.8∙0.45+0.81∙0.55 =1.74 [GPa]
𝑓 ∙𝑉𝑚 +𝐺𝑚 ∙𝑉𝑓

 Coeficientul lui Poisson major, ʋ𝐿𝑇 :

ʋ𝐿𝑇 =Vf∙ʋ𝑓 +Vm∙ʋ𝑚 =0.55∙0.22+0.45∙0.35=0.28
  Coeficientul lui Poisson minor, ʋ 𝑇𝐿 :
𝐸 8.85
ʋ 𝑇𝐿 =ʋ𝐿𝑇 ∙𝐸𝑇 =0.28∙40.97 =0.06 [GPa]
𝐿

2. Material compozit cu fibre de carbon si matrice epoxidica, cu urmatoarele proprietati

ale constituientilor, Vf=0.55:
𝐸𝑓 = (375 + 0.5 ∙ 11) [𝐺𝑃𝑎] = 380.5 [𝐺𝑃𝑎]
{𝐸𝑚 = (2.75 + 0.01 ∙ 11) [𝐺𝑃𝑎] = 2.86 [𝐺𝑃𝑎]
ʋ𝑓 = 0.2; ʋ𝑚 = 0.33

 Fractiunea volumetrica a matricei:

Vm=1-Vf=1-0.55=0.45
 Modul de elasticitate la forfecare pentru matrice(Gm) si fibra(Gf)
𝑚 𝐸 2.86
Gm=2∙(1+𝜐 = =1.08 [GPa]
) 2∙(1+0.33)
𝑚

𝑓 𝐸 380.5
Gf=2∙(1+𝜐 = =158.54 [GPa]
) 2∙(1+0.2)
𝑓

 Modulul de elasticitate longitudinal, EL

EL=Ef∙Vf+Em∙Vm=380.5∙0.55+2.86∙0.45=210.56 [GPa]
 Modulul de elasticitate transversal, ET, dupa regula inversa a amestecului:
𝐸𝑓 ∙𝐸𝑚 380.5∙2.86
𝐸𝑇 = 𝐸 = 𝐸𝑇 = 380.50.45+2.86∙0.55=6.29 [GPa]
𝑓 ∙𝑉𝑚 +𝐸𝑚 ∙𝑉𝑓

 Modulul de elasticitate transversal, ET, dupa relatia lui Halpin-Thai:

1+𝜉∙𝜂∙𝑉𝑓 1+2∙0.97∙0.55
𝐸𝑇 = 𝐸𝑚 ∙ =2.86 ∙ =12.67 [GPa]
1−𝜂∙𝑉𝑓 1−0.97∙0.55

𝐸𝑓
380.5
( )−1 ( )−1
𝐸𝑚 2.86
𝜂= 𝐸𝑓 = 380.5 =0.97;ξ=2
( )+𝜉 ( )+2
𝐸𝑚 2.86

 Modulul de elasticitate la forfecare GLT

𝐺𝑓 ∙𝐺𝑚 158.54∙1.08
𝐺𝐿𝑇 = 𝐺 = =2.38 [GPa]
𝑓 ∙𝑉𝑚 +𝐺𝑚 ∙𝑉𝑓 158.54∙0.45+1.08∙0.55

 Coeficientul lui Poisson major, ʋ𝐿𝑇 :

ʋ𝐿𝑇 =Vf∙ʋ𝑓 +Vm∙ʋ𝑚 =0.55∙0.2+0.45∙0.33=0.26

 Coeficientul lui Poisson minor, ʋ 𝑇𝐿 :

𝐸 12.67
ʋ 𝑇𝐿 =ʋ𝐿𝑇 ∙𝐸𝑇 =0.26∙210.56 =0.016[GPa]
𝐿
 II.Sa se reprezinte variatia caracteristicilor elastic in functie de folumul de fibra, tindandu-se cont
de valoarea maxima in cazul in care fibrele sunt aranjate in retea patrata sau in retea triunghiulara
□ ∆
Vf,min=0.1; 𝑓,𝑚𝑎𝑥 =0.9; 𝑓,𝑚𝑎𝑥 =0.78

M1-FIBRE DE STICLA E SI MATRICE POLIESTERICA

𝑓 𝑚 𝐸𝑚 𝐸𝑓 𝑚 𝑓 𝐺𝑚 𝐺𝑓 𝐸𝐿 η 𝐸𝑇 𝐺𝐿𝑇 𝐿𝑇 𝑇𝐿
0.10 0.900 9.259 2.877 0.907 0.337 0.105
0.15 0.850 12.784 3.263 0.958 0.331 0.084
0.20 0.800 16.308 3.693 1.016 0.324 0.073
0.25 0.750 19.833 4.174 1.081 0.318 0.067
0.30 0.700 23.357 4.715 1.156 0.311 0.063
0.35 0.650 26.882 5.329 1.241 0.305 0.060
0.40 0.600 30.406 6.031 1.340 0.298 0.059
0.45 0.550 33.931 6.842 1.456 0.292 0.059
0.50 0.500 2.210 72.700 0.350 0.220 0.819 29.795 37.455 0.914 7.790 1.593 0.285 0.059
0.55 0.450 40.980 8.912 1.760 0.279 0.061
0.60 0.400 44.504 10.262 1.965 0.272 0.063
0.65 0.350 48.029 11.915 2.225 0.266 0.066
0.70 0.300 51.553 13.988 2.564 0.259 0.070
0.75 0.250 55.078 16.663 3.025 0.253 0.076
0.80 0.200 58.602 20.247 3.687 0.246 0.085
0.85 0.150 62.127 25.301 4.722 0.240 0.098
0.90 0.100 65.651 32.959 6.563 0.233 0.117

M2-FIBRE DE CARBON SI MATRICE EPOXIDICA

𝑓 𝑚 𝐸𝑚 𝐸𝑓 𝑚 𝑓 𝐺𝑚 𝐺𝑓 𝐸𝐿 η 𝐸𝑇 𝐺𝐿𝑇 𝐿𝑇 𝑇𝐿
0.10 0.900 40.624 3.790 1.194 0.317 0.030
0.15 0.850 59.506 4.335 1.263 0.311 0.023
0.20 0.800 78.388 4.946 1.341 0.304 0.019
0.25 0.750 97.270 5.637 1.430 0.298 0.017
0.30 0.700 116.152 6.423 1.531 0.291 0.016
0.35 0.650 135.034 7.325 1.648 0.285 0.015
0.40 0.600 153.916 8.373 1.784 0.278 0.015
0.45 0.550 172.798 9.604 1.944 0.272 0.015
0.50 0.500 2.860 380.5 0.33 0.20 1.075 158.542 191.680 0.978 11.071 2.136 0.265 0.015
0.55 0.450 210.562 12.847 2.369 0.259 0.016
0.60 0.400 229.444 15.045 2.660 0.252 0.017
0.65 0.350 248.326 17.832 3.033 0.246 0.018
0.70 0.300 267.208 21.484 3.528 0.239 0.019
0.75 0.250 286.090 26.475 4.214 0.233 0.022
0.80 0.200 304.972 33.710 5.233 0.226 0.025
0.85 0.150 323.854 45.140 6.901 0.220 0.031
0.90 0.100 342.736 65.899 10.132 0.213 0.041