LOCATION: WEATHER DATA SUMMARY Latitude/Longitude: 445° North, 26 13° East, Time Zone from Greenwich 2 Data Source: IWEC Data’ 154200 WMO Station Number, Elevation 91 m MONTHLY MEANS wan FEB maR apo may | wuN wuL AUG | SEP oct Nov | EC (Global Horiz Racation (Avg Hour) oem | ate ae | aes Direct Normal Radon (ve Hourly) seme |e ass | amen | 88 eg Diss Raction (Avg Hourly) ws ase ase am | om vee |e) 8am ‘Global Horz Raiation (Max Houry) on seo ty | ome ome | ese) 28D mean Direct Normal Raton (Max Hourly) sa as om ower | ome css | meat att isa Diftse Radiation (Max Hour) mem am | sas | ame | ms am | ahem uno mms ss | nom | mae) 26 HES | AHS hse Direct Normal Radon (vg Dally Tota) om merase wom dono | asia nets aoe | mam anes ate | 202 wham Dirtuse Radio (ve Dally Toa oa amz ure am mes | ane aoa | nom | nme er | 750 mise Global Herz Mumination (Ava Hourly) sam ess ature | mrass cme | seme seers nse | tee | are tmen | tsk Direct Nomal amination (Avg Hour) seme come aston zara | ames isos ats | ass | zis asst | to te ry Bulb Temperature (Avg Monthly) poe ea | mm | ek | it teeene ‘Dew Pont Temperature (Avg Monthy) a4 4 6 8 | we ow) ow | we | 8) 2 | 2 deoeesc Relative Humic (Avg Month) we 2 6 «© «| em @ @ | 2 | wo @ | 6s parent Wind Breton (Monthy Mods) eee Wind Spee (Avg Monthy) ve fe fa a fa fa fa fa fa Te [oa law Ground Temperature ava Monthy of3Depms) 2 > 57s | woe | os | 7 | tegateLOCATION: BUCHAREST, -, ROM COMFORT MODEL LatitudeLongitude: 44.5" Nor, 26 13° East, Time Zone from Greenwich 2 Data Source: MWEC Data 154200 WMO Station Number, Elevation 91 m COMFORT MODELS: Human Thermal comfort can be defined primarily by dry bulb temperature and humidity, although different sources have slightly different definitions. Select the model you wish to use: California Energy Code Comfort Model, 2013 (DEFAULT) For the purpose of sizing residential heating and cooling systems the indoor Dry Bulb Design Conditions should be between 68°F (20°C) to 75°F (23.9°C). No Humidity limits are specified in the Code, so 80% Relative Humidity and 66°F (18.9°C) Wet Bulb is used for the upper limit and 27°F (-2.8°C) Dew Point is used for the lower limit (but these can be changed on the Criteria screen). OASHRAE Standard 55 and Current Handbook of Fundamentals Mod: Thermal comfort is based on dry bulb temperature, clothing level (clo), metabolic activity (met), air velocity, humidity, and mean radiant temperature. Indoors itis assumed that mean radiant temperature is close to dry bulb temperature. The zone in which most people are comfortable is calculated using the PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) model. In residential settings people adapt clothing to match the season and feel comfortable in higher air velocities and so have wider comfort range than in buildings with centralized HVAC systems. OASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals Comfort Model up through 2005 For people dressed in normal winter clothes, Effective Temperatures of 68°F (20°C) to 74°F (23.3°C) (measured at 50% relative humidity), which means the temperatures decrease slighty as humidity rises. The upper humidity mit is 64°F (17.8°C) Wet Bulb and a lower Dew Point of 36F (2.2°C). If people are dressed in light weight summer clothes then this comfort zone shifts 5°F (2.8°C) warmer. Adaptive Comfort Model in ASHRAE Standard 55-2010 In naturally ventilated spaces where occupants can open and close windows, their thermal response will depend in part on the ‘outdoor climate, and may have a wider comfort range than in buildings with centralized HVAC systems, This model assumes ‘occupants adapt their clothing to thermal conditions, and are sedentary (1.0 to 1.3 met). There must be no mechanical Cooling ‘System, but this method does not apply if a Mechanical Heating System is in operation.LOCATION: Latitude Longitude: Data Source CRITERIA: (Metric Units) BUCHAREST, -, ROM 5° Noth, 261° East, Time Zone from Greenwich 2 WEG Dats 154200 WMO Station Number. Elevation 91 m Adaptive Comfort Model in ASHRAE 55.2010 (select Help for definitions) 4. COMFORT: 2. SUN SHADING ZONE: (Defaults to Comfort Low) ny Sls Terps when eas Shad Bee (2) i. Gebat ar, Racaton when es Stang eas (hen) 3. HIGH THERMAL MASS ZONE: ax cues Temperate Setence ave Comte Hah) un. ghee epee ference Sl Conf C) 4. HIGH THERMAL MASS WITH NIGHT FLUSHING ZONE: a Ovo Tapas eee ave Combe Hah Ja canarsHgh (2) un ghee epee fees {5 DIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLING ZONE: (Defined by Comfort Zone) ay wet Bu stb ae Contr zane Wa (") in, wet Bu sen. Carr Zone Wet BUC) 6. TWO-STAGE EVAPORATIVE COOLING ZONE: een of are S9e {ADAPTIVE COMFORT USING NATURAL VENTILATION: 550% Ace nts (65 F908) | wnnan en voy oxou 00 Tare 10" ess) 22S avium ean Mor rr 08 Teno (25° os) B64 Conertow- wn Opera Temp nbs Cina) BBA, contr igh ex peat Te nthe Caen *) (je voectyconrots by aenng and cosa waders) {8 FAN-FORCED VENTILATION COOLING ZONE: Max Mechanica Veron Vet ns) Nox porcoae Termine Reinen CO) (Win ve, wax max we mate Kaa Yarlaten) INTERNAL HEAT GAIN ZONE (ight, people, equipment) ‘aarce Pont Temperate below uch Heng Hessel) 10, PASSIVE SOLAR DIRECT GAIN LOW MASS ZONE: i Sot Wd acon fr SSC Taner Ru (UIs) ‘Thea! Tene 9 Low Was ues (Ds) Min South Wide Radon SSE Toren Re hls) ‘Thema Tre 39 Hon Hass Stings (hous) 42,\WIND PROTECTION OF OUTDOOR SPACES: tot above whe Hina Peteton Dera rs) erpertr or ow CaréatZne [C) ‘13, HUMIDIFICATION ZONE: (defined by and below Comfort Zone) |14,DEHUMIDIFICATION ZONE: define by and above Comfort Zone)‘TEMPERATURE RANGE LOCATION: BUCHAREST, -, ROM ‘Adaptive Comfort Latitude/Longitude: 44.5° North, 2613° East, Time Zone from Greenwich 2 Data Source: IWEC Data 154200 WMO Station Numbor, Elevation 91 m LEGEND RECORDED HIGH- © © DESIGNHIGH- ° ° AVERAGE HIGH - MEAN * : ‘AveRAGELOW- DEsIGNLOW- es RECORDEDLOW. > - courorr zone Es (Bocepabiy Lins 80%) 2 ‘s . - 0 DcSLE Ho Renda : © Mette iow © onerous ove O Wists tine ° © tothe sebu * © erottore teow “0 Teena a ain Mar Apr May dun lag” Sep Ot i @ 20 O feaoaaMONTHLY DIURNAL AVERAGES LOCATION: BUCHAREST, -, ROM ‘Adaptive Comfort Latitude/Longitude: 44.5° North, 20 13° East, Time Zone from Greenwich 2 Data Source’ IWEC Data 154200 WMO Station Number, Elevation 91 m LEGEND Radiation Temperature 600 0 1800 98 HOURLY AVERAGES ‘oo 0 TEMPERATURE: (degrees C) ory Bue Mean a wer sue mean cl DRY BULB (all hours) ‘COMFORT ZONE +400 (Roceptablty Limits 90%) +000 RADIATIONS (sqm) 0 Tm Gloss. HoRZ [EE DIRECT NORMAL 00 Sorruse 00 00 00 00 00 [Bosse Des Tere = thous) +00 © sows ° sowenre dan Feb Mar Apr-May Jun Jul ug Sep Oct Nov Dee O FewerLOCATION: BUCHAREST, -, ROM RADIATION RANGE Latitude/Longitude: 445° North, 26.13° East, Time Zone from Greenwich 2 Data Source WEG Dats 154200 WMO Station Number. Elevation 91 m LEGEND HOURLY AVERAGES DAYLIT HOURS ONLY 1000 RECORDED HIGH- © ‘co MEAN AVERAGE LOW- RECORDED LOW- © ‘100 RECORDED: [ oRECT NORMAL z HB GLOBAL HORIZONTAL Lt we vee TS TOTAL SURFACE (hem par hows) ‘THEORETICAL: g “Thee Surface Ralston Input (10) Tedeqees fom Marzo onal 9%) (Saat = tent 0) (a= 5) 3888 88 3 8 8 @ town © daly Toa!LOCATION: BUCHAREST, -, ROM ILLUMINATION RANGE Latitude/Longitude: 44.5° North, 28.19" East, Time Zone from Greenwich 2 Data Soure WEG Data 154200 WMO Station Number, Elevation 91 m LEGEND HOURLY ILLUMINATION DAYLIT HOURS ONLY RECORDED HIGH- © [rio : MEAN. : » | : AVERAGE Low- RECORDEOLOW- « i i RECORDED: ( orRecT NORMAL, Il GLOBAL HORIZONTAL (hs) PPG iaiie jan Feb Mar pray Jun ul ug Sep et Nev ee ‘anualLocaTiol BUCHAREST, -, ROM SKY COVER RANGE Letitude/Longitude: 44.5" North, 26 13° East, Time Zone from Greenwich 2 Data Source: WEG Data 154200 WO Station Number. Elevation 91 m LEGEND 00% 20% Total Cloud Cover 100% RECORDED HIGH- > con AVERAGE HIGH MEAN AVERAGE LOW 70% RECORDEDLOW- © Clearsiies 0 eon 50% am am 20% 10% % Yan Fe Mar Aor May Jun Jul Ag Sep Ost Now ‘annualLOCATION: BUCHAREST, -, ROM WIND VELOCITY RANGE Latitude/Longitude: 44.5° North, 26.13° East, Time Zone from Greenwich 2 Data Source: WEG Data 154200 WMO Station Number, Elevation 91 m LEGEND 0 28 26 RECORDED HIGH. © AVERAGE HIGH - 2 Mean AVERAGE LOW ca RECORDED LOW. © . co (als) 8 ® “ 2 ” > 8 ‘ 4 : a @ owzmis OU wan Feb Mar Aer May dum Jul lg Sep Oct Now Dee ‘anual O FittonBUCHAREST, -, ROM 44 5° Nortn, 26 13° East, Time Zone from Greenwich 2 VEC Data’ 154200 WMO Station Number, Elevation 91 m GROUND TEMPERATURE (MONTHLY AVERAGE) LEGEND “0 % DEPTH (rreters) o os — 20 — 40 Fo (surface is treshy mown grass) Fe) —_ bo 0 TEMPERATURE RAE: can Fab MarR May— . Ov oo a ° on ‘wos ok * ose Dean Seana 10 s ° 5 10 45 20 Pd Ey 8 40 DRY-BULB TEMPERATURE, DEG.¢DESIGN GUIDELINES (for the Full Year) LOCATION: BUCHAREST, -, ROM ‘Adaptive Comfort Latitude Longitude: 44 5° North, 26 13° Eas), Time Zone from Greenwich? Design Strategies, User Modified Criteria Data Soure: WEG Dota 154200 WMO Station Number, Elevation St m Assuming only the Design Strategies that were selected on the Psychrometric Chart, 8.8% of the hours will be Comfortable. This list of Non-Residential Design guidelines applies specifically to this particular climate, starting with the most important first. Click on a Guideline to link to the 2030 Palette for related passive design ideas (see Help). Good natal venation can reduce or elminate a conduonng n warm wear, windows ae wel shade an areres to peeling breezes 1% To capture natural verlaon, wind drecton can be changed upto 45 deqoes toward th bulking by enor wingwas and plating Long narow bukingTlooran ean nel mance cross vetiaton intemperate ana hx hums chmates ,7%2 ‘Tofacitate cross ventiation, locate door and window operings on opposte ses of buiting with larger openings Facing up-windf possble +, 70% Screened occupancy areas arpa can provide passive comfort coc by verte in warm Wester and can prevert nsec robles &|s\e je ie ‘on ot days cena fans or noor a moton ean make seem cooker by 8 depres F (28) or moe, thus es af condoning is needee Use open plan itera to promete natu crass vention oruse laered deers ormetend use jump outs pracy eee 6, ©? “To produce sek vlan, even when wind speeds ae ow, masmize veri Net Deween aml an owt open StarWes, wo sy Spaces roof monte) 23° A wholeshouse fen or natural venation can store rightimne‘cooth high mass interior surfaces (right flushing), to reduce or efminate a conditioning, ?9°° ‘This one of the more comfartable climates, so shade to prevent overhesting, open to breezes in summer, and use passive solar gain in winter #2396 Crate responsive buildings in temperate clmates used ight weg constuction wth lab on grade and operable walls and shaded utdor spaces imate responsive bulngs in warm hur cimaes usd high cigs and tl operable (French windows protected by degpoverangs and verandas #2" Shaded etdbrbufer zones (porch, pabo, ana arene othe prevaog breezes can extend accupancy spares in wa or humid weather Frode enough north glazing to balance dayightng (about 5% of flor area) 9 BIBIBIEIBIBIEIB Low pce os ith wide overhangs work wel temperate cms Use plant mates oushes, ees, ty-covered wal) especial onthe west 9 minmize heat gon (f sumer rans support nave plant growth) #20 ‘n wet cites well vristos ptched roofs work Wolo shed ran and canbe extended o protect enties,cuoor porches, and outior work areas 6,339 si[z ao i ete lrg igh above nomic ape a ain ail vein ude lrg 32 | nme rors wet ga ete reer ail strane in 7 37) | Wed onan esp ic) opel since emigre ani ria condoning os 22LOCATION: BUCHAREST, -, ROM WIND WHEEL Latitude/Longitude: 44.5° North, 26 13° East, Time Zone from Greenwich 2 Data Source: IWEC Dala 154200 WMO Station Number, Elevation 91 m LEGEND N ‘TEMPERATURE (Dee. ¢) oon ee o <0 “7 ~~ JANUARY -DECEMBER mo -2 ~ Da -2 Ba mos RELATIVE HUMIDITY (4) Bw x7 mm