FUNDAŢIA CULTURAL UMANITARĂ “HENRI COANDĂ” ṢTEI

ṢCOALA POSTLICEALĂ “HENRI COANDĂ” ṢTEI

SPECIALIZAREA: ASISTENT MEDICAL DE FARMACIE

LUCRARE DE PROIECT

COORDONATOR:
ASISTENT FARMACIE RUS SALONICA

ABSOLVENT:
PANTEA
ANTE A ALETT
ALET TA JOHANNA
JOHA NNA

ŞTEI
 2017
FUNDAŢIA CULTURAL UMANITARĂ “HENRI COANDĂ” ṢTEI
ṢCOALA POSTLICEALĂ “HENRI COANDĂ” ṢTEI
SPECIALIZAREA: ASISTENT MEDICAL DE FARMACIE

CĂTINA ŞI ROLUL EI
ȊN MEDICINA
MEDICINA NATURIST
NATURISTĂĂ

COORDONATOR:
ASISTENT FARMACIE RUS SALONICA

ABSOLVENT:
PANTEA
ANTE A ALETT
ALET TA JOHANNA
JOHA NNA
 2017
FUNDAŢIA CULTURAL UMANITARĂ “HENRI COANDĂ” ṢTEI
ṢCOALA POSTLICEALĂ “HENRI COANDĂ” ṢTEI
SPECIALIZAREA: ASISTENT MEDICAL DE FARMACIE

CĂTINA ŞI ROLUL EI
ȊN MEDICINA
MEDICINA NATURIST
NATURISTĂĂ

COORDONATOR:
ASISTENT FARMACIE RUS SALONICA

ABSOLVENT:
PANTEA
ANTE A ALETT
ALET TA JOHANNA
JOHA NNA
ŞTEI
2017
 CUPRINS

INTRODUCERE ......................................................................................1

CAPITOLUL 1 - CĂTINA .....................................................................

1.1. Scurt istoric ......................................................................................3
1.2. G!r"#it$%i &i '!u(iri )o)u#"r......................................................*
1.3. Ori+i!" &i "ri" ' r$s),!'ir ...........................................................7
1.*. C#"si-ic"r" ot"!ic$ ......................................................................../

CAPITOLUL ! - PARTICULARITĂŢILE BIOLO"ICE .................11

2.1. scrir" ot"!ic$ (or-o#o+ic$..................................................11
2.2. Sist(u# r"'icu#"r ...........................................................................12
2.3. Tu#)i!".............................................................................................13
2.*. Mu+urii -#or"#i.................................................................................1*
2.. Fru!4#...........................................................................................1
2.5. Fructu#.............................................................................................1
2.7. S$(,!%"...........................................................................................15

CAPITOLUL  - APLICAŢII FITOTERAPEUTICE ........................1#

3.1. Ac%iu! tr")utic$..........................................................................17
3.2. For( ' uti#i4"r...........................................................................1/
3.3. Pro'us !"turist.............................................................................23

CONCLUZII ...........................................................................................!$

BIBLIO"RAFIE ....................................................................................%
 INTRODUCERE

6 Medicina naturistă se bazează pe relația dintre plantă și ființa umană,

dintre plantă și planetă, dintre ființa umană și planetă. Să folosim plantele
medicinale în procesul de vindecare înseamnă să facem parte dintr-un ciclu
ecologic. Asta ne dă posibilitatea să fim prezenți în mod conștient în lumea vie,
vitală din care facem parte; să adeverim întregirea și lumea în viața noastră
 prin cunoașterea remediilor folosite. lantele medicinale ne pot conecta la
conte!tul mai larg al întregului planetar și, în timp ce ele își îndeplinesc rolul 
 fiziologic"medical, noi ni-l putem îndeplini pe al nostru, construind conștiința
acestei cone!iuni și relații mutuale .61
! trcuturi# 8!')$rt"t "# 9ist!%i o(u#ui: r+!u# ;+t"# " co!stituit
 )ri!ci)"#" surs$ ' su)r";i%uir: "t,t 8! c" c )ri;&t "#i(!t"%i": c,t &i
;i!'c"r" o#i#or.
L" 8!c)ut )ri! i!sti!ct: ")oi )ri! 9)ri!%$: i"r ("i t,r4iu )ri! r"%iu!:
o(u# " &tiut s$ s#ct4 'i! (u#titu'i!" s)cii#or ;+t"# "c#" c"r s<"u
'o;'it " -i c# ("i uti# )!tru #.
M'ici!" ;iitoru#ui !u trui s$ s "44 !u("i ) i!'ustri" c=i(ico<
-"r("cutic$: ' "#t-# -o"rt r!t"i#$ )!tru -"ric"!%i &i i!tr('i"ri: '"r 
-o"rt scu()$ &i u!ori cu co!sci!% ('ic"# !-"st )!tru o#!";i. ! "ctu#
('ic"#: trui uti#i4"t ) #,!+$ s"u 8! #oc ' ('ic"(!t ' si!t4$: &i
(to' tr")utic tr"'i%io!"#: !co!;!%io!"#.
Fic"r )oc$ st c"r"ctri4"t$ )ri! 'sco)riri (i!u!"t: u!ori
(ir"cu#o"s. Ac#"&i #ucru 8# )ut( s)u! &i 's)r CĂTINĂ: miraculosul 
 ginseng rom#nesc: 'u)$ cu( ("i st !u(it$ ' c$tr s)ci"#i&ti.
Pu%i! )#"!t 'i! -#or" "uto=to!$: " c=i"r (o!'i"#$ )ot ri;"#i4" cu c$ti!"
ro(,!"sc$ 8! )ri;i!%" c"#it$%i#or cur"ti; &i 'i;rs#or ")#ic"%ii ('ic"#. Cu

1
 HOFFMAN ";i': $%idul complet al plantelor medicinale și al bolilor pe care le vindecă: Gru)u#
E'itori"# Tri: >ucur?ti: 2015

1
-ruct# s"#: c" !i&t oi% "urii c"r s coc to"(!": c$ti!" ! o-r$ u! !s)r"t
"@utor tuturor: i!'i-r!t ' ;,rst$ s"u "-c%iu!i.

it"(i!i4"!t$ ' 9c)%i: "!tio9i'"!t$ r'ut"i#$ &i !8!trcut$

sti(u#"to"r " sist(u#ui i(u!it"r: c$ti!" "r 8!c$ (u#t ;"#!% !cu!oscut
 )u#icu#ui #"r+.  "ici &i (oti;u# "#+rii )r4!ti t(...
Lucr"r" st structur"t$ 8! 3 c")ito#: 'u)$ cu( ur("4$B
C&'()*+,+ 1 st o )r4!t"r +!r"#$ " c$ti!i: )or!i!' ' #" istoricu# i:
'!u(iri# )o)u#"r: ori+i!" &i "ri" ' r"s),!'ir: ),!$ #" c#"si-ic"r" ot"!ic$.
C&'()*+,+ ! ")ro-u!'"4$ cu!o&ti!%# "su)r" c$ti!i: cu "cc!t )
 )"rticu#"rit$%i# io#o+ic 'scrir ot"!ic$: sst( r"'icu#"r: tu#)i!$: (u+uri
-#or"#i: -ru!4: -ruct: s$(,!%$.
C&'()*+,+   )r4i!t$ ")#ic"%ii# -itotr")utic "# c$ti!i: -or(# '
uti#i4"r " "csti": cu 9()#i-ic"r" c,tor;" )ro'us co(rci"#i4"t ) )i"%"
ro(,!"sc$.
C*+,/((+0 8!c=i #ucr"r": ;i'!%ii!' i()ort"!%" c$ti!i &i " ro#u#ui i
8! ('ici!" !"turist$.

2
 CAPITOLUL 1
CĂTINA

1.1. S,) (2)*(

C$ti!" !u st cu!oscut$ ' iri: ' "4i: ci ' (ii ' "!i. Pri(# )o)o"r
c"r "u 'sco)rit ;"#!%# tr")utic "# c$ti!i "u -ost tr"cii: =i!'u&ii: +rcii:
c=i!4ii: (o!+o#ii: c#%ii &i s#";ii.
Pri(" 'ocu(!t"r scris$ ")"r 8! sco#u# II '. Hr. 8! tr"t"tu# c#"sic '
('ici!$ tit"!$ D &g'ud (zi c"r rco("!'" 8! (o' 9)#icit co!su(u# '
-ruct ' c"ti!$ )!tru &r)"&i s"u ci c"r c$#$tor"u #" ("ri 8!$#%i(i.
L+!'# ;orsc 's)r uti#i4"r" "csti )#"!t ("+ic 8! ;r("
Grcii "!tic: -ii!' (!%io!"t$ &i 8! #+!'# O#i()u#ui. P'"!ius ioscori'
('ic: -"r("co#o+ &i ot"!ist rco("!'" c$ti!" 8! =r"!" c"i#or ' curs:
 )!tru s)orir" ("si (uscu#"r &i )!tru " '" #uciu )i#ii.
C$ti!" ")"r: ' "s(!": ?i 8! cro!ici# 's)r Gi!+=is H"! &i "r("t#
s"#: c"r o -o#os"u c" =r"!$ )!tru " r4ist" r$4o"i#or &i (i+r$rii.
C# )"tru c$r%i -u!'"(!t"# "# ('ici!i c=i!4&ti tr"'i%io!"#:
")$rut 8! 'cursu# 'i!"stii T"!+ 07 '. Hr: rco("!'"u tr"t"(!tu# cu c$ti!$
 )!tru o#i# ' )i# si "-c%iu!i# tuu#ui 'i+sti;.
R-ritor #" c$ti!$ +$si( 8! ('ici!" c#"sic$ tit"!$ 'i! sco#u# "# III<
#" #ucr"r"  )*ud-s%i " r!u(itu#ui ('ic ut=o+ o!t"! Go!)o 8! c"r su!t
 )r4!t"t ("i (u#t ' 300 ' )r)"r"t ('ici!"# 'i! c$ti!$: si!+ur$ s"u 8!
co(i!"%i cu "#t )#"!t: (i!r"# s"u c=i"r "#i(!t: )r#ucr"t$ c" suc s"u c"
9tr"ct: su -or($ ' )u#ri s"u )i#u#: c" u!tur$ s"u #ic=ior: 8! -or($ '
 )#"sturi: co()rs "#i-ii &i )"st.
! D )se*c%ar Migczan o c"rt ' r-ri!%$ " Titu#ui ;c=i: " )#"!t#or 
t$($'uito"r: c"r " -ost 'sco)rit$ 8! sco#u# "# I<#": 8!tr<o istori "
('ici!ii (o!+o#: st 'scris$ "c%iu!" c$ti!i 8! (o' si!ttic. C$ti!" "r u!
+ust 8!t$ritor &i c"ti-#"t: " "c%io!"4$ )ri! "+'"!: t$($'uitor )ri! )#$(,! &i

3
+,t.  "c" co!c!tr"tu# st -o#osit c" "&" !u(itu#  s#ngele inimii
împăratului. S )ot uti#i4" &i s,(urii: c"r 'sco()u! r$u#: su%i"4$ s,!+# &i
;i!'c$ "+'"!u#. U#ti(u# !u!% st 'osit ' (o%io!"!t: c$ci 8! Tit
-ruct# ' c$ti!$ 8! (o' ;i'!t: !u r"u 'o"r )ur &i si()#u -irt: sucu#
o%i!ut r" co!c!tr"t &i r" '@" cu!oscut$ )utr" t$($'uito"r " u#iu#ui 'i!
-ruct &i 'i! s,(uri.
! sco#u# "# III<#": -"r("co#o+u# (o!+o# Los"!+ Ku<Pi " )us "4#
u!i o)r ' 120 ' c")ito# si!tti4"t$ 'i! ('ici!" tit"!$: c"r co!%i! &i
(u#t r%t ) "4$ ' c$ti!$: )ri!tr "#t# )!tru tr"t"r" o#i#or ' )#$(,!i:
sto("c: i!tsti!: -ic"t: -ir: o#i -(i&ti: 'urri ru("tic &i '( "#
"rticu#"%ii#or.
Mic" #ucr"r D+ntsar godon derdzod  u! ti)ic =or 'i! co(o"r" '
&tii!%$ &i 9)ri!%$ " ('icu#ui (o!+o# L"(" C=o+"!itso: " ';!it -o"rt
 )o)u#"r$ &i 8! >ur"t. E" co!%i! ("i (u#t ' 00 ' r%t ;ri-ic"t: i"r c$ti!"
!u(it$ "ici S%asarg%ana: "co)r$ u! #oc i()ort"!t c$ci " 8!')$rt"4$ +#u# &i
 )uroiu# 'i! )#$(,!i: usuc$ &i 8!t$r&t (uco"s" &i "r o "c%iu! r+#"to"r "
sc=i(u#ui ' sust"!%.
 Nici 8! )rio"'" (o'r!$ ;irtu%i# )#"!ti !u "u r$("s !osr;"t: #"
8!c)ut -ii!' uti#i4"t 9)ri(!t"# 8! "#i(!t"%i" cos(o!"u%i#or so;itici:
'o"rc ) #,!+$ c##"#t c"#it$%i "# c$ti!i: o"(!ii ' &tii!%$ 'i! Mosco;" "u
'sco)rit c$ "c"st" )rot@"4$ or+"!is(u# u("! ' r"'i"%ii# cos(ic.

1.!. "00&+()34( 5( 60,7(( '*',+&0

C$ti!" st o )#"!t$ )io!ir$ )ri! -")tu# c$ st )u%i! )rt!%io"s$ &i cr&t
"co#o u!' "#t )#"!t !u )ot s"u !u ("i )ot ;+t". u)$ c #<"u )r+$tit so#u#:
" )o"t s$ 'is)"r$: "c"st" '"torit$ )rt!%ii#or 'osit ' ("ri -"%$ ' =r"!"
cos(ic$: "'ic$ so"r &i #u(i!$. Ac"st$ c"r"ctristic$ 9)#ic$ c s<" 8!t,()#"t cu
c$ti!" 8! 'ru(u# s$u s)r ;st o '"t$ cu (o'i-ic"r" co!'i%ii#or c#i("tic )ri!
c"r "rorii ' r$&i!o"s &i -oio"s s<"u )utut r$s),!'i ) so#uri ) @u($t"r

*
"co)rit: c$ti!" -o"rt iuito"r ' #u(i!$ &i -o"rt s!sii#$ -"%$ ' u(r$ "
 )$tru!s 'i! 4o!# i!trio"r s)r 4o!# ' #i(it$ "# #itor"#u#ui &i "# r+iu!ii
(o!t"!: ) so#uri# u!' )#"!t# "i" '"c$ "u co!'i%ii ' cr&tr. C$ti!": c"r
' -")t )rti!' Dtotul de la lumină i nimic din sol : s r("rc$ )ri!tr<o
c")"cit"t i!cr'ii#$ ' "'")t"r -"%$ ' co!'i%ii# ' so# &i c#i($: c" c 8i
u&ur"4$ cr&tr" ) "!u(it tr!uri s"u ocu)"r" "cstor". "st# %i!uturi
8!"#t: 'i! Tit ),!$ #" 000 (: +ruri# siri! ' #u!+$ 'ur"t$ !u o
"-ct"4$ ")ro") ' #oc &i st r4ist!t$ &i -"%$ ' )rio"'# #u!+i ' sct$.
Fruct# s"# )ot -i ("i ("ri s"u ("i (ici: s-ric: o;"# s"u ci#i!'ric &i<
&i )ot (o'i-ic" co()o4i%i" ioc=i(ic$: c"r s 9triori4"4$ 8! cu#o"r 'i-rit$
' #" +"#! #" )ortoc"#iu s"u ro&u i!t!s.

C$ti!i i s s)u! &i D oliploid : "c"st" 8!s"(!$ o 8!(u#%ir )ri!

(o'i-ic"r" #ocu#ui cro(o4o(i#or: )ri! c"r s ($r&t )utr" ' r4ist!%$ &i
c")"cit"t" ' co!cur!%$. Ac"st$ s)ci )io!ir$ st -";ori4"t$ &i ' sist(u#
s$u r"'icu#"r: )rcu( &i ' si(io4" cu (icori4#2.
C$ti!" st u! "rust ' -or($ "rorsc!t$ 8!4str"t cu %)i: cu r"(uri
s$r"c 8!'r)t"t 8! sus: c"r 8! -u!c%i ' coti) &i 4o!$ "@u!+ #" 1<5 (
8!$#%i( &i )os'$ o sri 8!tr"+$ ' )"rticu#"rit$%i ot"!ic. Ast-#: st 'ioic$:
cu 9()#"r c"r )o"rt$ -#ori -(# &i 9()#"r ("scu#. E9()#"r#
2
 Si(io4$ " r$'$ci!ii )#"!t#or su)rio"r cu (ic#iu# u!i ciu)rci. '9o!#i!.!t


-(#: -cu!'"t cu "@utoru# ;,!tu#ui: )o"rt$ -ruct &i ro'sc #" i!tr;"# ' 'oi
"!i. E# su!t !u(it &i -ruct ")"r!t: c"r st"u ) r"(uri "'s" 8! ciorc=i!i
'&i: str,!s "#i)i%i ' "cst".
Tu-" ' c$ti!$ st u&or ' rcu!oscut 'u)$ )ort"#u# i4"r s)ci-ic:
co!-i+ur"%i" )#"!ti &i -or(" -ru!4i st "s($!$to"r cu c" " s"#cii: ) ' o
 )"rt: ) ' "#t$ )"rt: s c"r"ctri4"4$ )ri! #i+!i-ic"r" cr&tri#or "!u"# s)r
u! ;,r- "scu%it cu s)i!i. osit ' c"r"ctristic st sist(u# r"'icu#"r. C$ti!"
 )os'$ u!" s"u ("i (u#t r$'$ci!i )ri!ci)"# "',!c<r"(i-ic"t: '"r &i o r%"
 o+"t$ '"s$ &i -o"rt su)r-ici"#$ ' r$'$ci!i: c"r -or("4$ Dr$'$ci!i#
scu!'"r: cu "@utoru# c$ror" s )o"t 8!ti!' ),!$ #" 12 ( 8()r@ur.
Pri! r$'$ci!i# "';!ti; c$ti!" s 8!(u#%&t &i 8!'s&t )r("!!t.
Co!co(it!t "r #oc o )utr!ic$ "!cor"r 8! so#. Pri! "c"st": tu-" ' c$ti!$
 )o"t "si+ur" "!cor"r" so#u#ui &i -i9"r" "cstui".
C$ti!" s !u($r$ )ri!tr )#"!t# c )ot co#o!i4" -$r$ )ro#( &i so#uri
ti!r s$r"c 8! sust"!% !utriti;: )ri! si(io4" cu ciu)rci ' r$'$ci!$. !
sist(u# r"'icu#"r "# c$ti!i s +$ssc !o'o4it$%i ru! su -or($ ' +"#: c"r
su!t )ro'us ' o ciu)rc$ 'i! -"(i#i" Acti!o(ct#or. Acst" )ot #+" "4otu#
#ir 'i! "r &i s$<# -"c$ "ccsii# )!tru c$ti!$: co!triui!' #" o i(u!$t$%ir
sust"!%i"#$ " -rti#it$%ii so#uri#or. Ac"st$ co!;i%uir si(iotic$ co!triui #"
c"r"ctru# ' s)ci )io!ir$ " c$ti!i: c"r !u !u("i c$ "ccsii#i4"4$ so#u#:
'"r 8# &i 8(u!$t$%&t. Ast-#: c$ti!" )o"t -i )#"!t"t$ c" )#"!t$ ru'r"#$ 8! #ocuri
stri#: )rcu( 8! c"4u# rcu#ti;$rii u!or tr!uri  ' 9()#u 8! ="#'#
 )$r$sit ' c$ru!.
C$ti!" st cu!oscut$ 8! 'i-rit 4o! "# +#ou#ui su -o"rt (u#t
'!u(iri )o)u#"r: c"r 8! +!r"# su!t #+"t ' 4o!$: sur)ri!' 8!tot'"u!"
#ocu#: )r4!%" s)i!i#or: cu#o"r" -ruct#or s"u -ctu# "cstor" #" o(.
! Ro(,!i" st cu!oscut$ su '!u(ir" 'B cătină albă: cătină albă de
r#u: cătină de r#u : cătină g%impoasă: cătină albastră: dracilă: cătină roie: i"r 
8! @u'%u# >u4$u: 8! #oc"#it"t" C$ti!" )o"rt$ !u(# ' D fructele maicii

5
domnului. ! %$ri# !or'ic: c$ti!" " -ost ")rci"t$ c" arborele de ulei al 
 ordului i"r 8! Gr("!i": s !u(&t Sanddorn: i"r c" '!u(iri )o)u#"rB
 salcie de nisip : spin de mare: spin de ărm : spin de pe &in: spin de /aff : spin de
izlaz :  spin de luncă : spin dureros: spin de foc : tufă de corali :  porumbar rou s"u
 fructul fazanului.
Ac%iu!i# s"# (ir"cu#o"s (!%io!"4$ 8! sco#u# "# I<#" c$ 'i! -ruct
s o%i! u! #"c 8()otri;" 'i4!trii. o"rc "ci'u# 'i! -ruct 'uc #"
+o#ir" i!tsti!u#ui: # "u -ost !u(it 'r"stic ' c$tr o#"!'4i D fructe
căcăcioase. Li(" rus$ cu!o"&t 23 ' !u( 'i-rit 8! 'i"#ct )!tru c$ti!$.
 Nu(# or"&u#ui 'i! U4ist"! 4i''" 8!s"(!$ c$ti!$. A#t '!u(iri
 )rcu( arbustul epos  s"u tufiul de salcie pleznitoare su!t #+"t '
c"r"ctristici# s"# ot"!ic. Nu(# russc +blepic%a  8!s"(!$ c$ -ruct#
su!t str,!s #i)it ' r"(uri. Nu(# !+#4sc Sea (uc0t%orn s)i!u# c")ri
("riti( st c;" ("i ori+i!"# < -"!ii c$ti!i !"tur"# 8# )$str"4$ "&": -ii!'
8!)otri;" "socirii cu >"c+ruc=(iros ' %").

1.. O(8(0& 5( &(& 60 32'96(0

i! )u!ct ' ;'r +o#o+ic "c"st$ s)ci '"t"4$ 'i! tr%i"r. C!tru# '
+rut"t "# "rii ' r$s),!'ir s "-#$ 8! Asi" C!tr"#$: ' u!' s<" 9ti!s &i s)r
Euro)". Pro"i# c$ "c"st$ )#"!t$ str$;c= " (i+r"t s)r !oi 8!"i!t s"u 'u)$
+#"ci"%iu!. ! "(# 4o! ' r"s),!'ir 8!t,#!it "st$4i 8! Euro)": 8! !or' )
%$r(u# ($rii &i 8! su' 8! 4o!" (o!t"!$: str,!s #+"t 8!tr # s )o"t
rcu!o"&t c$ 8!"i!t trui s$ -i 9ist"t o #+$tur$ cu 4o!" c!tr"#<"si"tic$.
R$s),!'ir" !"tur"#$ " c$ti!i "r #oc 8! Eur"si" 8! 'ou$ cor'o"!
;i'!t 9ti!s c" ($ri(. E" ("i st )r4!t$ 8! (o' ;i'!t 8! 4o!"
("riti($ uro)"!$ 8! st"t# #i(itro- M$rii ' Nor' &i EstB
  Nor'<;stu# Fr"!%i: su'<stu# A!+#ii: >#+i" &i O#"!'": %$r(u# +r("! #"
("r" Nor'u#ui &i ' EST: Litu"!i": Esto!i": Fi!#"!'" &i Nor;+i" &i o

7
 r$s),!'ir i!co()"r"i# ("i ("r " s)cii#or co!ti!!t"# c" u! cor'o!
i!trior.
 Piri!i: A#)i ),!$ #" u!$r: >or'!s: 4o!" ' su' " ;$ii Ri!u#ui &i
Lc=: C"r)"%i: C"uc"4: P"(ir: A#t"i: >"i"# ),!$ #" P#"tou# Titu#ui cu
Mo!+o#i" &i s)r C=i!".
! c$r%i# ;c=i 's)r )#"!t: #+"t ' "r"#: c$ti!" st (!%io!"t$ 'stu#
' r"r &i su("r. Lucr"r" ' !cic#o)'i " )#"!t#or  1abernaemontanus  < 1731
8i (!%io!"4$ )r4!%" c$ti!i !u("i 8! 4o!" >"s#: ) Ri!: C=ur #,!+$
Au+sur+: )rcu( &i %$r(u# o#"!'4.
L" !oi 8! %"r$ c$ti!" s +$s&t 8! st"r !"tur"#$ 8!'osi 8! 4o!"
suc"r)"%i#or 'i! Mu!t!i" &i Mo#'o;": 8!c),!' ' #" r,u# O#t ),!$ #" ;"#"
>istri%i. ! "cst )ri(tru s<" i!st"#"t 8! #u!+u# r,uri#or: ) ;rs"!%ii 8!;ci!"%i
8!sori%i urc,!' ),!$ #" ("ri 8!$#%i(i. Hot"ru# stic "# c$ti!i st situ"t ) ;"#"
r,u#ui Sirt. C" ("i ("r '!sit"t: c$ti!" o "r 8! "4i!u# >u4$u.
R,uri# 8! #u!+u# c$ror" c$ti!" cr&t 8! (o' 'osit su!tB O#t: Ar+&:
,(o;i%": I"#o(i%": T#"@$!: Crico;u# 'u#c: Crico;u# s$r"t: Pr"=o;": >u4$u:
R,(!icu# S$r"t: Mi#co;: Put!": Trotu&: >istri%" &i Sirt.

1.. C+&2(;(&0& <*)&(3

i! )u!ct ' ;'r ot"!ic: c$ti!" !u " -ost sist("ti4"t$ (u#t$ ;r(:
"t$t 8! %$ri# Asi"tic: c,t &i 8! Euro)". ! c$r%i# ;c=i ' )#"!t st r"r 
(!%io!"t$ &i )u%i! 'scris$: "rustu# ' c$ti!$ -ii!' '!u(it 8! +!r"#
 &%amnus: '"r # !u ")"r%i! -"(i#ii &%amnacae. I4o#"t 8# 8!t,#!i( su !u(#
' +leaster germanicus: c"r ' -")t ;i! ' #" !u(# +leaster   "# u!i -or(
"rust s$#"tic " "ror#ui ' u#i. !tr ti() c$ti!" " -ost 8!c"'r"t$ 8! -"(i#i"
 2leagnacee. ! "-"r$ ' c$ti!$ cu sus)cii# i: ("i ")"r%i! "csti -"(i#ii '
 )#"!t o sri ' s)cii "si"tic ' DS$#cii ' u#i  2leagnus )ro"i# u!
str$(o& "# c$ti!i &i 8! A(ric" ' !or' s)cii 'i! +!u# S=)=r'i" !u(it '
i!'i!i < >o"# i;o#u#ui.

/
 P#c,!' ' #" +!u# ("i sus "(i!tit Dr%amnoides "s(!i u!i cruci '
s)i!i: !"tur"#istu# su'4 Li!!: " i!c#us "cst !u( 8! '!u(ir" )#"!ti: )
c"r 8! 173 o ot"4$  Hippophae rhamnoides. "! Sost 'isti!+ 8! 12
"(# )ro;!i!% uro)! ) c"r # 'i-r!%i"4$ 8! 'ou$ sus)cii &i "!u(
H. R="(!oi's  subspecia r%amnoides ) %$r(u# ($rii &i H. R="(!oi's
 subspecia fluviatilis: 'i! 4o!" A#)i#or: 8! s)%$ " r,uri#or 'i! A#)i. ! Ro(,!i":
o)" E(i# 'irctor "# +r$'i!ii ot"!ic 'i! I"&i: " i'!ti-ic"t 8! 150 &i
 subspecia carpatica. >ot"!istu# -i!#"!'4 Rousi " r"#i4"t ")oi 8! 171 o
c#"si-ic"r c#"sic$ cu tri sus)cii uro)! #" s)cii# ("riti( &i ' A#)i s
"'"u+$ &i /ippop%ae carpatica &i &"s s)cii "si"tic: c"r su!t i'!ti-ic"t 'u)$
"!u"ru# #or &i "# c$ror '!u(iri 8!scris '@" ) o ="rt$ cors)u!4$to"r i!;it$
#" o c$#$tori 8! ori!t. @" 'i! sco#u# I s<"u ("i 'sco)rit 8!c$ 'ou$
s)cii ' c$ti!$ 8! stu# "sii C!tr"#:  /. Salicifolia )on 'u)$ !u(#
'sco)ritoru#ui . o! 8! su'u# Hi("#"i: -$r$ s)i!i: -ru!4 ("i #"t &i )o"t
"@u!+ ),!$ #" 8!"#%i(i ' 11 ( &i  /. 1ibetana Sc%lec%ut 'u)$ !u(#
Sc=#c=t!'"# 8! 8!"#tu# )#"tou Tit"! ),!$ #" 8!$#%i(i ' 000 (: u! "rust '
t"#i (ic$ cu s)i!i r'u&i &i -ruct ' ($ri( r'us$: c"r )ri! ;irtut" #or 
(ir"cu#o"s$ "u @uc"t u! ro# i()ort"!t 8! ('ici!" )o)u#"r$ tit"!$. u)$
 )u#ic"%ii c=i!4&ti ("i rc!t: 8! )ro;i!ci" tit"!$ u#o!+'sc=i!+ cr&t o
c$ti!$ < Dr+# "rori#or: 8!"#t$ ' 17(: cu u! 'i"(tru ('iu #" (i@#oc ' 2:0
(. M"i 9ist$ u! r)r4!t"!t '  /. 1ibetana: c"r cr&t ) ;rs"!tu# !or'ic "#
;,r-u#ui Tsc=o(o#u!+(" E;rst #" o "#titu'i! ' circ" 000 (: u!ori 8!"#t
' 'o"r 10 c( &i u! 'i"(tru ('iu ' 1 c(. u)$ r$s),!'ir" #or: tit"!ii
'isti!+"u ur($to"r# s)cii ' c$ti!$ "#$B  /. &%amnoides $'antsensis:  /.
Salicifolia &i /. 1ibetana c"r su!t 8()$r%it 8! soiuri "# &i soiuri !+r. S)ci"
"#$ st 'scris$ c" ";,!' o ("r )utr ' cr&tr &i (u#%i %)i &i -ruct
+"#! 'osit ' "cr. S)ci" !"+r$: )ro"i# u! "rust 'i! 4o!# 8!"#t 'i!
H. Tit"!" "r o cr&tr ("i s#"$ &i -ruct (ici ro&i"tic.


 O 9)#ic"%i " !u(#ui ' Hi))o)=" st ("i )u%i! c#"r$ 'c,t
c#"si-ic"r" ot"!ic$. C" tr"'ucr 'i! #i(" +r"c$ %ippo Q c"# &i  p%ao Q 
#u(i!$: " co!'us 8! +!r"# #" tr"'ucr" D păr de cal lucitor : c" c -"c 'i!
8!tr+u# "rust un spin de cal lucitor .

10
 CAPITOLUL !
PARTICULARITĂŢILE BIOLO"ICE

!.1. D02(00& <*)&(& =7*;*+*8(3>

 /ipop%ae r%amnoides  2!  2*  '!u(it$ c$ti!$ "#$ s"u c$ti!$ ' r,u
-"c )"rt 'i! +rdinul 2leagnales: 3am. 2leagnaceae.
Est o s)ci c"r s )r4i!t$ su -or(" u!ui "rust cu %)i )utr!ici: cu
-#ori u!is9u"t 'ioic: ";,!' -or(u#" -#or"#$B *<2CoA*G1<. Ar u! )ort 8!"#t
' 1. < 3. < * ( i"r 8! co!'i%ii -";or"i# )o"t #u" -or( "rorsc!t ' /<10
( 8!"#%i( &i u! 'i"(tru "# tru!c=iu#ui ' )st 1 c(.

! #itr"tur$ su!t s(!"#"t 9()#"r -o"rt ("ri: cu( ' "s(!i 8!

4o! "ri' &i cu so#uri -o"rt s$r"c &i c#i($ "s)r$: #" "#titu'i!i ("ri )o"t cr&t
&i su -or($ ' tu-$ @o"s$ ")ro") t,r,to"r.
E9()#"r# 'istriuit +ru)"t cu "c#"&i s9 "u "c#"&i 8!su&iri r'it"r
cu c# "# 9()#"ru#ui i!i%i"# 'i! c"r "u )ro;!it ) c"# ;+t"ti;$. S)"%iu#

11
ocu)"t ' o +ru)$ st (ic. E9ti!'r" s -"c c!tri-u+. U(rir" -";ori4"4$
'+"r!isir" &i co)#&ir" ' "#t 9()#"r.
C!tru# c$ti!i&u#ui st ("i i! )r+$tit )!tru " r4ist" "c%iu!ii
-"ctoru#ui !-";or"i#: ' "c" c$ti!i&uri# "u -or($ co!;9$.
Gru)" c#o!"#$ G.C. < r)r4i!t$ tot"#it"t" 'sc!'!%i#or ;!i%i ' #" u!
suict ) c"# ;+t"ti;$ "c#"&i s9. Gru)" c#o!"#$ co!crt$ < st o )"rt 'i!
+ru)" c#o!"#$ c"r "u 8!su&iri -!oti)ic co(u! ;i+o"r: )ro'ucti;it"t.
C"r"ctristici# io(tric "# u!i +ru) c#o!"# su!tB
 4o!" )ri-ric$  4o!" t,!$r$: 1<3 "!i &i cu 8!$#%i(" ' 1 (
 4o!" ' (i@#oc  *<10 "!i: cu 8!$#%i(i ' 1<2 (: -o"rt )ro'ucti;$
 4o!" c!tr"#$  ("i ("r ' 10 "!i: cu 8!$#%i(i ("i ("ri ' 2 (.
C$ti!" st o s)ci )rcoc c i!tr" r)' ) ro' 'i! "!u# 3 ' #"
 )#"!t"r &i )o"t "ti!+ ;,rst 8!tr 7 < 30 < 0 "!i: -u!c%i ' co!'i%ii# c i s
o-r$.
L" !oi 8! %"r$ 'ur"t" ' ;i"%$ io#o+ic$ " c$ti!i&uri#or st 8!tr 1/ < 20
"!i.

!.!. S(2)07,+ &6(,+&

Sist(u# r"'icu#"r st -o"rt i! '4;o#t"t #" c$ti!$: cu r$'$ci!i tr"s"!t
c )ot "@u!+ )$!$ #" 20 < 2* ( #u!+i(: -")t c co!-r$ u! c"#it$%i 8!
co!so#i'"r" so#uri#or )u%i! st"i#.
L" )#"!t# 8! ;,rst$ ' <5 "!i sist(u# r"'icu#"r "@u!+ ) ori4o!t"#$ #"
*<5 (: i"r #" )#"!t# ("tur ')$&&t ' 3 ori )roic%i" coro"!i. P so#uri#
!isi)o"s ("s" )ri!ci)"#$ " r$'$ci!i#or s 8!t,#!&t 8!tr 0. < 1 (. A',!ci("
' )$tru!'r " r$'$ci!i#or st 8! -u!c%i ' s9u# )#"!ti. L" )#"!t# ("scu#
r$'$ci!i# #"tr"# s 8!ti!' ),!$ #" ")ro9i("ti; * (: co()"r"ti; cu c# -(#
c"r "@u!+ 'o"r #" 1 (: i"r 8! "',!ci( tot )#"!t# -(# s 9ti!' ("i (u#t:
 ),!" #" 2./ (. M"s" )ri!ci)"#$ " r$'$ci!i#or ori4o!t"# st cu)ri!s$ #" )#"!t#
("scu# 8!tr 0.30 < 2.7 ( i"r #" )#"!t# -(# 8!tr 0.30 < 2./ (.

12
 C$ti!" "r t!'i!%" ' " (it ' #" "4" tu#)i!ii 'ou$ r$'$ci!i )ri!ci)"#
c crsc 'i"(tr"# o)us: co()ort,!'u<s 'i-rit -u!c%i ' )o4i%i" tr!u#ui. P
;rs"!%i: u!" 'i! r$'$ci!i s '4;o#t$ ) #i!i" ' c" ("i ("r )"!t$ &i "r
tot'"u!" #u!+i(" c" ("i ("r &i +rosi(" "c"&i ) to"t$ #u!+i(" i.
Ac"st$ )"rticu#"rit"t ' +otro)is( !+"ti;: )r(it 9ti!'r" 'i! ")ro") 8!
")ro") 8! (o' !"tur"#: 8!c),!' ' #" )o"## ;rs"!tu#ui c$tr ;,r-: u!' '
r+u#$ ro4iu!" st ("i i!t!s$. P tr! )#"! r$'$ci!i# "u c"( "c"&i
'4;o#t"r -ii!' )utr!ic r"(i-ic"t.
Sist(u# r"'icu#"r su)r-ici"# "# c$ti!i st -o"rt i! '4;o#t"t: cu
r$'$ci!i tr"s"!t c )ot "@u!+ ),!$ #" 20<2* ( #u!+i(. P r$'$ci!i#
scu!'"r: c$ti!" -or("4$ !o'o4it$%i ' "4ot c )ot "@u!+ ' ($ri(" u!i
"#u!. L" o )#"!t$ t,!$r$ +rut"t" u!i !o'o4it$%i ;"ri"4$ 8!tr 1</./3 +: i"r #"
c" ("tur$ 8!tr 0.1 < 3.2 +.
 No'o4it$%i# ")"r c" =i)rtro-ii rotu!' -"so#: o;"# tri-oi s"u
r"(i-ic"t ("4$r: #ucr!$ 8! "c# #ocuri u!' s<"u -i9"t "ctrii# ")"r%i!,!'
s)cii &%izobium leguminosarum . >"ctri" -i9"to"r ' "4ot 'i! "r: tr$i&t 8!
si(io4$ cu r$'$ci!i# )#"!t#or 'i! -"(i#ii#  4eguminosae:  (etulaceae:
 2leagnaceae: )#"!t" +"4'$ -o#osi!' co()u&ii (i!r"#i cu "4ot: i"r "ctri" <
+#uci'# ) c"r # si!tti4"4$ +"4'".

!.. T,+'(&
Tu#)i!" st )otri;it ' '"s$ &i r"(i-ic"t$: )r;$4ut$ cu (u#%i %)i
 )utr!ici: ri+i4i &i -o"rt "scu%i%i. E9ist$ G.C. c"r "u %)i ("i #u!+i &i ("i (oi:
s"u c=i"r -$r$ inermis. Sco"r%" st !t'$: ' cu#o"r ru!<;r4ui : c"r cu
ti()u# s 8!c=i' #" cu#o"r &i s 9-o#i"4$ su -or($ ' riti'o(.
L$st"rii ' 1 "! "u !u(ro&i )ri so#4o&i st#"%i: c!u&iu<"r+i!tii: i"r ci '
2 "!i "u sco"r%" ' cu#o"r ;r' 8!c=is. L" 9()#"r# -(# #u@rii su!t
'sc=i&i #" cu#o"r &i (u+urii (ici &i r"r 'is)rs"%i: )r;$4u%i cu 'oi so#4i. L"
9()#"r# ("scu# #u@rii su!t ("i (ici: (u+urii ("ri &i )r;$4u%i cu ("i
(u#%i so#4i.

13
 Sco"r%" 9()#"r#or $tr,! st ru+o"s$ &i !+ricio"s$: 'i"(tru#
tu#)i!ii ;"ri"4$ -u!c%i ' s)ci &i co!'i%ii# ' ('iu: ' c,%i;" c!ti(tri
 ),!$ #" 20<30 c(. Portu# "csti s)cii st i!-#u!%"t 8! ("r ($sur$ '
co!'i%ii# ' ('iu. "c$ o 8!t,#!i( 8! #ocuri "'$)ostit cu so# su-ici!t '
-rti#: s )r4i!t$ c" u! "ror ' <5 ( 8!$#%i(. P tr!uri ("i )u%i! -rti#: )
st,!ci +o#"&: 8! 4o! @o"s &i 8! #ocuri "ri' s )r4i!t$ c" tu- scu!': )utr!ic
r"(i-ic"t.

!.. M,8,(( ;+*&+(

Mu+urii -#or"#i ("scu#i su!t ("i #u!+i: ' 10<13 c( &i +ro&i ' 3< ((:
u&or ')$rt"%i ' r"(ur$: cu su)r"-"%" ;$#ur"t$: "co)ri%i cu so#4i ' cu#o"r
c"-!iu<"r$(i: cu r-#9 ro&itic. P#"!t# -(# "u (u+uri (ici &i +ro&i:
")ro") #i)i%i ' r"(ur$: "co)ri%i )"r%i"# ' so#4i ' cu#o"r c"-!i. Acst": 8!
ti()u# 8!-#oritu#ui: c")$t$ o !u"!%$ "#$ str$#ucito"r '"torit$ cr&tri#or 
;+t"ti;: ) c,!' #" 9()#"r# ("scu# cr&tri# 8!c) 'u)$ 8!-#orit.
Mu+urii -#or"#i su!t (u+uri (ic&ti: c"r ) #,!+$ i!-#orsc!% "u u!
(u+ur ;+t"ti; c s tr"!s-or($ 8! #$st"r. i-r!%ir" (u+uri#or -#or"#i "r
#oc ) ")ro") to"t$ #u!+i(" r"(uri ' ro': ("i )u%i! 8! )"rt" su)rio"r$.
Arustu# 8!-#or&t 8! #u!i# ("rti<")ri#i: 8!"i!t ' " 8!-ru!4i: 8!"i!t"
"#u!u#ui &i " cor!u#ui. F#o"r" r4ist$ #" t()r"turi !+"ti; ' <3:7C.
i! (u+urii -#or"#i $r$t&ti ")"r i!-#orsc!% c )o"rt$ *< -#ori -o"rt
(ici: u!# cu rc)t"cu# scurt cu 'ou$ s)"# ;"#;"t &i * st"(i! cu -i#"(!t
scurt. u)$ trcr" )rio"'i ' 8!-#orir: -#ori# ("scu# c"'.
F#ori# -(# su!t (ici: "i" s ;$' cu oc=iu# #ir: s 'sc=i'
co!co(it!t cu 't"&"r" -ru!4#or &i su!t "&4"t c,t 10<12 -#ori 8! r"c(
scurt: r"ct"t: scurt )'u!cu#"t.: cu rc)t"cu# ;i'!t "#u!+it o;oi': cu
'ou$ s)"# -o"rt (ici: sti# &i sti+("t ci#i!'ric.
!-#oritu# 'ur"4$ o s$)t$(,!$: )o#!i4"r" -ii!' -$cut$ ' ;,!t &i '
i!sct: 8! s)ci"# ' "#i!. ! ur(" -cu!'$rii: -#ori# -(# s tr"!s-or($ 8!

1*
-ruct c "co)r$ c" u! ("!&o! r"(uri#. C$ti!" 8!c) s$ -ructi-ic #" 2< "!i
'u)$ )#"!t"r "!u"#: '"r "u!'!t 'o"r o '"t$ #" 2 "!i. P ($sur$ c )#"!t"
8!"i!t"4$ 8! ;,rst$ -ructi-ic$ ("i i!t!s.

!.?. F,/0+0
Fru!4# su!t (ici: 'is)us "#tr!: scurt )%io#"t: cu #i(u# 8!+ust
#"!co#"t: #u!+ ' 2<5 c(: cu ("r+i!" 8!tr"+$ &i !u("i !r;ur" ('i"!$
;i'!t$: ) "(# -% "# #i(u#ui: '"r ("i )u%i! ) c" su)rio"r$. Ar
 )ri&ori so#4o&i st#"%i: ' cu#o"r c!u&iu<"r+i!ti: ),!$ #" c!u&iu<"r$(i.

!.@. F,),+
Fructu# st o 'ru)$ -"#s$ -i+. 11: c i" !"&tr 'i! '4;o#t"r"
rc)t"cu#u#ui c ';i! c$r!os: #u,!' "s)ctu# u!ui )ric"r). Fruct# )r4i!t$
u! )'u!cu# scurt ' c,%i;" ((: cu "@utoru# c$rui" su!t )ri!s )utr!ic '
r"(uri: "u o -or($ o;oi'$ s"u +#ou#o"s$: u!ori )r4!t,!' #" c")$tu# 9trior 
u! (ic (ucro!. L" 9trior su!t "co)rit ' o )i'r($ )i#o"s$ #"stic$ &i
r4ist!t$ 8! )ri(" )"rt " ("tur$rii. P su)r"-"%" "csti )i'r( s )o"t
osr;" )r4!%" u!or )ri so#4o&i ' cu#o"r ("i 'sc=is$.
Fruct# su!t ' -or($ +#ou#"r<o;oi'$: cu 'i"(tru# ' 5.2<12.3 (( &i o
+rut"t cu)ri!s$ 8!tr 0.2<0.72 +. Cu#o"r" )r'o(i!"!t$ " -ruct#or st
 )ortoc"#i cu trcri s)r +"#!: #i(o!iu: ("i r"r ")"r -ruct ' cu#o"r
ro&itic$. Pu#)" st ' cu#o"r )ortoc"#i s"u +"#!$: sucu#!t$: cu "s)ct
+r"!u#os c #"s$ )t ' u#i. Fruct# "u u! (iros )#$cut &i "ro("t: '"r !u s
co!su($ cu )#$cr 8! st"r )ro"s)$t$: -ii!' -o"rt "cr &i "stri!+!t '"r cu u!
co!%i!ut o+"t ' u#i 8! )i#i%$ &i s(i!%: ' u!' &i 9)rsi" D5el mai
 puternic fruct în ulei dumnezeesc.

!.#. S3794&

1
 S$(,!%" ' c$ti!$: c"r ' -")t st "';$r"tu# -ruct "# c$ti!i -i+. 12: s
+$s&t c,t u!": -o"rt r"r 'ou$: 8! i!trioru# )su'o-ructu#ui. Est (ic$:
"#u!+it$: t"r: ' -or($ o;oi'$ &i cu#o"r ru!<c"-!i ),!$ #" ru!<!+ricio"s$:
"co)rit$ ' o s)r(o'r($ +ro"s$: "#c"tuit$ 'i!tr<u! t+u(!t #i+!i-ic"t &i
'ou$ coti#'o"! ("ri: s(icircu#"r.
C")"cit"t" ' +r(i!"%i s )$str"4$ 2 "!i: i"r r)"usu# s(i!"# "r #oc
8! -ruct: 8!c,t s$(8!%" )o"t 8!co#%i i('i"t 'u)$ 9tr"+r.

15
 CAPITOLUL 
APLICAŢII FITOTERAPEUTICE ALE CĂTINEI

.1. A4(,0 )0&'0,)(3

C$ti!" st u!u# 'i!tr ci ("i )utr!ici "!tio9i'"!%i ) c"r ("(" !"tur$
"r +ri@$ s" !i<i )u!$ #" 8!'(,!$.
Pri!ci)"#" )"rt -o#osit$ 8! -itotr")i su!t -ruct#. Acst -ruct "cri&o"r
co!%i! ' 'ou$ ori ("i (u#t$ vitamina 5   'c,t -ruct# ' ($c& &i ),!$ #" '
4c ori ("i (u#t$ ;it"(i!" C 'c,t )ortoc"## s"u #$(,i#. P #,!+$ ;it"(i!"
C: c$ti!" ("i co!%i! o su('!i ' "#t ;it"(i! 9tr( ' i()ort"!t )!tru
 u!" -u!c%io!"r " or+"!is(u#ui: c,t &i c"!tit$%i i()rsio!"!t ' betacaroten:
uleiuri comple!e s"u potasiu &i  fier . To"t "'u!"t #" u! #oc tr"!s-or($ -ruct#
 )ro)riu<4is: u#iu# s"u (u+urii ' c$ti!$ 8! u!# 'i!tr c# ("i ")rci"t
-ruct 'i! %"r" !o"str$ )!tru !-icii# #or "su)r" s$!$t$%ii.
i! )u!ct ' ;'r !utriti;: c$ti!" st u! "#i(!t -o"rt o+"t 8!
;it"(i!# &i (icro#(!t# A: E: P: : F: ;it"(i!# 'i! co()#9u# > >1:
>2: >5: > si "#t sust"!% i()ort"!t )!tru s$!$t"t.
U! "#t "s)ct i!trs"!t r-ritor #" c$ti!$ st "c#" c$ "c"st" co!%i!
c"!tit$%i su)rio"r ' t"c"rot! 8! co()"r"%i cu )u#)" ' (orco; < c$ti!"
"#$ st 68(i"t$6 8! t"c"rot!. it"(i!" E: cu!oscut$ &i c" ;it"(i!"
ti!r%ii &i c"r s r+$s&t 8! -o"rt (u#t 'i! cr(# 8()otri;" ri'uri#or st
' "s(!" )r4!t$ 8! c$ti!": co!triui!' #" regenerarea organismului. U#iu#
' c$ti!$ st cu!oscut )!tru -ct# s"# ' r+!r"r &i 8!ti!rir: '"r &i
 )!tru )r;!ir" &i tr"t"r" u!i )"#t #"r+i ' o#i &i "-c%iu!i.
P #,!+$ (i!u!"t# -ct# "# co!su(u#ui ' c$ti!$ (!%io!"t ),!$
"cu(: (rit$ s$ 8i "triui( &i ro#u# ' "(#ior"tor "# "!u(itor afeciuni
coronariene s"u oftalmologice 8! )#us: c$ti!" )o"t s$ "@ut )"ci!%ii c"r su-r$
' %ipertensiune arterială s"u gingivite.

17
 M"i (u#t: c$ti!" )o"t s$ )rot@4 8()otri;" r"'i"%ii#or so#"r &i c=i"r 
8()otri;" r"'i"%ii#or cos(ic < (oti; )!tru c"r " -ost -o#osit$ 8! "#i(!t"%i"
cos(o!"u%i#or. S )"r c$ -ct# i('i"t "# co!su(u#ui ' c$ti!$ 8! c"'ru#
cos(o!"u%i#or s r-r$ #" 8(o+$%ir" r4ist!%i &i #" cr&tr" c=i#iru#ui
or+"!is(u#ui.
C$ti!" &i<" "r$t"t i!-#u!%" &i "su)r" infertilităii feminine  &i masculin: i"r 
-ct# s"# "-ro'isi"c su!t -o"rt )o)u#"r )ri!tr cu!osc$tori. Mu+urii '
c$ti!$ su!t ci ("i -ici!%i 8! "cst c"4.
"torit" -")tu#ui c$ acidul palitoleic  s r+$s&t 8! )ro)or%i ' 3V 8!
-ruct# ' c$ti!$:  #s! ' 8!%#s ' c i!'ustri" cos(tic$ 9)#o"t"4$ #"
("9i( )ot!%i"#u# u#iu#ui 'i! "cst -ruct. Acst u#i +r"s s r+$s&t 8! (o'
!"tur"# 8! co()o4i%i" )i#ii &i co!triui #" vindecarea leziunilor, arsurilor,
dermatitelor, eczemelor, acneei, psoriazisului &i #" meninerea sănătăii
celulelor . ! )#us: acidul oleic c"r s r+$s&t 8! )ro)or%i ' 17V s"u acizii
omega 6 3*V &i omega 7  31V 'i! s(i!%# ' c$ti!$ "u u! ro# 9tr"or'i!"r 
' !-ic "su)r" sănătăii inimii &i sistemului circulator .
 8n%ibarea poftei de mancare st u! "#t -ct i('i"t "# co!su(u#ui '
c$ti!$: 8! ciu'" +ustu#ui s$u "cri&or. Ast-#: "!u(it c"4uri ' obezitate )ot -i
tr"t"t ur(,!' sc=(" )rscris$ ' u! !utri%io!ist: #" c"r s )o"t "'$u+"
c$ti!". Est ' "s(!" u! u! antiinflamator : i"r "c%iu!" s" ' ;it"(i!i4"r
+!r"#$ "su)r" or+"!is(u#ui 8&i "'uc co!triu%i" i()ort"!t$ 8! cur# '
s#$ir.
I!'ustri" -"r("cutic$ " 8!%#s i()ort"!%" c$ti!i 8! tr"t"r" &i
"(#ior"r" "!u(itor "-c%iu!i cu( "r -i boala ar0inson: depresia s"u "!u(it
tumori &i adenoame. Stu'ii# "9"t ) c$ti!$ "u "r$t"t -")tu# c$ u#iu# o%i!ut 'i!
"cst -ruct st c")"i# s$ "(#ior4 o#i &i "-c%iu!i cu( "r -i reumatismul :
urticaria: 'i-rit alergii: ulcer gastric:ulcer duodenal : diaree: afeciuni
%epatice  s"u circulatorii . ! )#us: asteniile: alcoolismul   &i c=i"r anemiile s"u

1/
 stresul   )"r s$ 8&i +$s"sc$ u! 6'u&("!6 +ro4"; 8! c$ti!$: ("i "#s '"torit$
s!4"%ii rco!-ort"!t ) c"r st c")"i#$ s$ o )ro;o"c.

.!. F*70 60 ,)(+(/&0

Pro)rit$%i# tr")utic "# c$ti!i s r+$ssc !u 'o"r 8! -ruct: r"#
 )o#i;it"(i! !"tur"#: ci &i 8! -ru!4: 8! tu#)i!i: 8! r"(uri &i 8! r$'$ci!i.
C$ti!" st -o#osit$ "t,t 8! i!'ustri" "#i(!t"r$: c,t &i 8! ('ici!$: su
-or($ ' pulbere: sirop: ceai s"u infuzie: macerat : ulei &i tinctură.

P,+<00& s oWi! 'i! -ruct usc"t ' c$ti!$: c"r s ("ci!$ cu r,&!iW"
#ctric$ ' c"-" s"u s "t i! 8! )iu$ c,t ("i -i!. P$str"r" st i!'ic"t$ 8!
 orc"! ' stic#$ )!tru " !u )ir' -r"cWi" u#io"s$.

Prso"!# ("i )rt!%io"s #" +ust )ot "(stc" )u#r" ' c$ti!$ cu
(irB o #i!+uri%$ ' c$ti!$ #" o #i!+uri%$ cu (ir.

S(*' < cu -ruct# ' c$ti!$ )ro"s)t s )o"t )r)"r" suc &i siro): 'ou$
('ic"(!t !"tur"# 9c)%io!"#: co!si'r"t "';$r"%i 6)"4!ici6 "i s$!$t$%ii.
P!tru )r)"r"r" "cstui" s -o#ossc 'o"r rci)i!t &i ust!si# 'i!
 )#"stic: )or%#"!: #(! s"u stic#$ co!t"ctu# cu (t"#u# 'uc #" '+r"'"r"
"!u(itor ;it"(i!.

1
 S cu#+ -ruct#: s s)"#$ i! &i s #"s$ #" usc"t. S )u! 8! #!'r s"u
root &i s )"s"4$ i!. S strco"r$ )ri!tr<o sit$ -i!$ s"u ti-o!. Lic=i'u#
o%i!ut )ri! -i#tr"r s "(stc$ cu (ir. S to"r!$ 8! stic#u% 8!c=is r(tic &i
s )$str"4$ #" -ri+i'r. Siro)u# ' c$ti!$ s "+it$ 'i! c,!' 8! c,!'. Tr(!u# '
;"#"i#it"t st ' 2<3 #u!i.

C0&(,+ ' c$ti!$ s )o"t cu()$r" ' #" -"r("cii# !"turist s"u s )o"t
 )r)"r" "c"s$. Fruct# ' c$ti!$ s usuc$ ),!$ c,!' "cst" s st"-i'sc. C"iu#
s -"c 'i! 1<2 #i!+uri% ' -ruct &i o c"!$ ' ")$ c#ocotit$. S i!-u4"4$ c,t;"
(i!ut &i s strco"r$.

20
 I;,/(& s )o"t )r)"r" 'i! )u#r ' c$ti!$. S o)$r&t o #i!+uri%$ '
 )u#r 8!tr<o c"!$ ' ")$ c#ocotit$ &i s #"s$ #" i!-u4"t 10 (i!ut.

M&0&),+ s )r)"r$ 'i!tr<o )"rt ' (ir #" tri )$r%i ' -ruct '
c$ti!$. u)$ s)$#"r" &i 4'roir" -ruct#or ' c$ti!$: "cst" s "'"u+$ 8!tr<u!
 orc"! ),!$ c s u()# ) @u("t"t. Pst # s to"r!$ (ir ),!$ #" u()#r"
co()#t$ " orc"!u#ui.

S i!c=i' orc"!u# t"!& &i s )$str"4$ #" -ri+i'r. S #"s$ o s$)t$(,!$

#" ("cr"t: 'u)$ c"r s )o"t co!su(".

U+0(,+ 60 3)(3 s )o"t )r)"r" 9tr( ' u&or "c"s$: -o#osi!' -ruct
 )ro"s)t ' c$ti!$ &i u#i ' -#o"r"<so"r#ui s"u ' ($s#i!.
S ($ru!%sc -ruct# ' c$ti!$ 10 + &i s )u! 8!tr<u! orc"! cu u#iu#
' -#o"r"<so"r#uiX($s#i! 10 (#. >orc"!u# s %i! #" t()r"tur" c"(ri 3
s$)t$(,!i: ti() 8! c"r s "+it$ 4i#!ic. u)$ "c"st$ )rio"'$: -ruct# s
4'rosc 'i! !ou. S ("i #"s$ 8!c$ 2 4i# #" #oc c$#'uros s"u 8!sorit.

21
 u)$ "c"st$ )rio"'$: s scur+ u#iu# #i()' ' '"su)r" orc"!u#ui
8!tr<u! "#t rci)i!t ' stic#$ cur"t. U#iu# "st-# )r)"r"t s )$str"4$ #" -ri+i'r 
s"u #" #oc r$coros &i 8!tu!cos.

T(),& ' c$ti!$ st o%i!ut$ 8! ur(" ("cr$rii -ruct#or 4'roit 8!

"#coo# ti#ic 'u#u 'isti#"t: '"torit$ !(iscii#it$%ii sust"!%#or "cti; cu "#coo#u#
o )"rt 'i! # s 'c"!t"4$ i"r o "#t$ )"rt -or("4$ o )#icu#$ ' u#i. 
"c" s rco("!'$ "+it"r" -#"co!u#ui 8!"i!t ' co!su("r: o(o+!i4,!'u<s
"st-# )ro'usu#.

22
 .. P*6,20 &),(2)0
 #" i!tro'ucr" s" 8! sist(# ('ic"# uro)! c" r('iu ) "4$
' )#"!t: c$ti!" st uti#i4"t$ ) sc"r$ #"r+$. Pro'us# 'i! c$ti!" s +$ssc &i 8!
-"r("cii# s"u ("+"4i!# !"turist 'i! %"r" !o"str$.

P,+<00 60 3)(3
 roducător B Hr" it"
 rezentareB )u!+$ *0 + cu 100V )u#r 'i! c$ti!$ usc"t$ >io.

 &ecomandări"2fecteB A'uc !-icii i()ort"!t 8! u!" -u!c%io!"r "

")"r"tu#ui rs)ir"tor &i 'i+sti;. E-ici!t$ 8! c"4 ' "-c%iu!i =)"tic: ocu#"r:
r$c#i s"u ;iro4 rs)ir"torii: )u#r" )o"t -i u! u! r('iu &i 8! tr"t"r"
urtic"rii#or: " c4(#or s"u " u#cru#ui +"stric.
 AdministrareB ' 2<3 ori ) 4i: c"t o #i!+uri%$ ' )u#r s "(stc$ cu o
c"!tit"t (ic$ ' #ic=i' &i s " ) sto("cu# +o#. S )o"t "(stc" &i cu (us#i:
i"urt: suc ' -ruct s"u #+u(: s"#"t s"u 8! c"iuri.
5ontraindicaiiB co#icistit$ "cut$: )"!cr"tit$: 'i"r cro!ic$: "st( ro!&ic.
L" $r"%i: )o"t )ro;o"c" )rost"tit$ "'!o("to"s$: i"r #" -(i ("sto)"ti.

23
 C0&( 60 3)(3
 roducător B >#i!
 rezentareB cuti cu 20 ' )#icuri: *0 +.

 &ecomandări"2fecteB ! cur" ' s#$ir: 8! 'it$: r+i( 'to9i-ir"

or+"!is(u#ui 8!+ri@ir" i!-c%ii#or &i " ru)%ii#or cut"!"t cr&tr" r4ist!%i
or+"!is(u#ui -"%$ ' i!-c%ii: 8! )rio"'" ' co!;"#sc!%$ -ct "stri!+!:
"!ti"ctri!: "!ti;ir"#: "!ti8($tr,!ir: to!ic !"tur"#.
 AdministrareB 2<3 c$!i c"r s co!su($ tr)t"t ) )"rcursu# 4i#i.
5ontraindicaiiB Nu s co!su($ 'u)$ or" 3<* 'u)"<"(i"4": 'i! c"u4"
-ct#or !r+i4"!t )utr!ic. "c$ su!t rs)ct"t 'o4# rco("!'"t: c"iu#
' c$ti!$ !u st )ricu#os &i !u "r -ct scu!'"r.

U+0( 60 3)(3
 roducător B Ho-i+"# SA
 rezentareB stic#u%$ ' 0 (#.

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  &ecomandări"2fecteB "si+ur$ !cs"ru# ' !utri!%i &i ;it"(i! )!tru o
'it$ c=i#ir"t$ cu -ct to!ic +!r"#: i(u!o(o'u#"to"r: ' co("tr "
-ct#or !+"ti; "# strsu#ui: ' 8!cti!ir " )rocs#or ' 8($tr,!ir "si+ur$
su)#i(!t"r" 'iti 8! c"4u# u!or "-c%iu!i 'r("to#o+ic )sori"4is: #u)us
rit("tos 'is(i!"t: -or( cut"!"t: 'r("tit "to)ic: "-c%iu!i ORL cu
co()o!!t$ "tro-ic$ &i i!-#"("tori: "-c%iu!i c"r'io;"scu#"r -ii!' u! u!
 )rotctor coro!"ri"!: "-c%iu!i "# ")"r"tu#ui 'i+sti; u#cr +"stro<'uo'!"#:
"cti;it"t 'osit$ 8! =)"tit# cro!ic: ciro4$ =)"tic$: rcu)r"r"
sist(u#ui =("to)oitic 'u)$ c=i(iotr")i &i ir"'ir: "-c%iu!i uro<+!it"#:
"-c%iu!i !uro#o+ic &i )si=ic.
 AdministrareB A'u#%i < 20 )ic$turi ' 3 ori ) 4i: ti() ' o #u!$: 8! cur '
2 < 3 ori ) "!. Co)ii )st ;,rst" ' 3 "!i <  )ic$turi ' 3 ori ) 4i: ti() ' o
#u!$: 8! cur ' 2 < 3 ori ) "!.
5ontraindicaiiB Co!tr"i!'ic"t -(i#or 8!s$rci!"t s"u c"r "#$)t"4$.

T(),3 60 3)(3
 roducător B A)us!i P#"!t
 rezentareB stic#u%$ ' 200 (#.

2
  &ecomandări"2fecteB I!tr! < to!i-i"!t +!r"#: "!ti"!(ic: ;it"(i!i4"!t:
i(u!osti(u#"tor: =)"tit$: r$c"#$: +ri)$: s!sii#it"t #" -ri+: "-c%iu!i "#
oc=i#or +#"uco(: c"t"r"ct$: tc: i()ot!%$: stri#it"t: i!su-ici!t$ o;"ri"!$.
E9tr! < "rsuri: )")i#o"(: tu(ori 9tr!: '+r$turi.
 AdministrareB I!tr! < s " o #i!+uri%$ ' 3 ori ) 4i cu 20<30 (i!ut
8!"i!t (s#or )ri!ci)"# 'i#u"t 8! 100 (# ")$. E9tr! < s -"c co()rs:
c"t")#"s( ) 4o!" "-ct"t$.
5ontraindicaiiB Nu s "'(i!istr"4$ co)ii#or cu ;,rst" su 3 "!i: -(i#or 
8!s$rci!"t s"u c"r "#$)t"4$.

C*7'(7&)0
 roducător B Y"#("r 
 rezentareB cuti: 30 co()ri("t -i#("t

25
  &ecomandări"2fecteB Fu!c%io!"4$ c" "!tio9i'"!t )ri! co!%i!utu# '
;it"(i!" C 8!ti!ri!' or+"!is(u# )rot@"4$ c#u##: (!%i! s$!$t"t" ;"s#or 
' s,!+: " o"s#or: 'i!$i#or: c"rti#"@#or: +i!+ii#or &i )i#ii. Co!triui #"
"sor%i" -iru#ui 'i! "#i(!t: "@ut$ #" -u!c%io!"r" sist(u#ui !r;os: st
s!%i"#$ 8! (t"o#is(u# !r+tic: cr&t r4ist!%" #" strs: "@ut$ sist(u#
i(u!it"r. Uti#i4"t tr"'i%io!"# c" "'@u;"!t 8!B ";it"(i!o4: "trosc#ro4$: "!(i:
"-c%iu!i =)"tic: urtic"ri: !;ro4: "#coo#is(: +ut$: ru("tis(.
 AdministrareB A'u#%i < u! co()ri("t ' 2 ori ) 4i  Co)ii u! co()ri("t
 ) 4i: 8! ti()u# s"u 'u)$ ("s$.
5ontraindicaiiB ! s"rci!$ &i )rio"'" ' "#$)t"r: )rcu( &i #" co)ii ),!$
#" ;,rst" ' 3 "!i st !cs"r$ rco("!'"r" s)ci"#istu#ui.

27
 CONCLUZII

D 4umea crete prin cunoatere, dar se înv#rte prin idei  < "&" s<" "-ir("t
'r. G. P. u cu oc"4i" sus%i!rii 8! )#! " u!ui r-r"t 'osit ' i!trs"!t
 )ri;i!' 'i(!siu!i# (u#ti)# ' ")#ic"r " c$ti!i 8! I!'i".
C$ti!": 6uzina vie6: cu( i<"u s)us (o'r!ii: st cu!oscut$ &i -o#osit$:
 )ro"i#: ' (ii ' "!i: )!tru 8!su&iri# s"# t$($'uito"r. C$ci 'urri# -i4ic
"u 8!so%it o(u# 'i! to"t ti()uri# &i # " 8!crc"t s$ # c"#(4: #" 8!c)ut
i!sti!cti;: ")oi tot ("i co!&ti!t. N"tur" i<" )us #" 8!'(,!$ o o+"t$ 6co#c%i6
' )#"!t " c$ror "c%iu! ;"ri"t$ !u )ut" s$<i sc"). Pri!tr "cst )#"!t cu
si+ur"!%$ " -i+ur"t: #" u! (o(!t '"t &i c$ti!".
M'ici!" ()iric$: ")oi c" (o'r!$: cu 'osir c" !"turist$: i<"u
 )rci4"t co()o!!t# cu ro# i()ort"!t )!tru s$!$t"t" o(u#uiB ;it"(i!#:
s$ruri# (i!r"#: =i'r"%ii ' c"ro!: "ci4ii or+"!ici: tc. A#i"t" ('ici!ii:
i!'ustri" -"r("cutic$: c" &i i!'ustri" "#i(!t"r$ !<"u 8!t,r4i"t s$ tr"!s-r
"cst co()o!!t 8! )ro'us uti#B u#i c co!%i! ' 10 ori ("i (u#t c"rot!
'c,t (orco;u# cu "c%iu! 8! tr"t"r" u!or "-c%iu!i "# )i#ii: )"sti# '
;it"(i!: i!-u4ii &i 'cocturi cu uti#i4"r 8! "-c%iu!i# +"stroi!tsti!"#: r!"#:
=)"to< i#i"r: st$ri -ri#: tc.
s)r ;"#o"r" -ruct#or ' c$ti!$ s<" scris (u#t &i cu !tu4i"s(: cu
'osir 8! u#ti(ii 0 < 50 ' "!i: '"r )o"t !icio'"t$ 8!'"@u!s ' (u#t )!tru
c,t ' s!%i"#" st cu!o"&tr" &i uti#i4"r" i.
C$ti!" st co!si'r"t$ u!" 'i!tr c# ("i ;"#oro"s s)cii ' "ru&ti
-ructi-ri 'i! -#or" s)o!t"!$. o(!ii# ' ")#ic"r su!t 9tr( ' ;"st:
o%i!,!'u<s -ct s)ct"cu#o"s 8! ('ici!" u("!$ &i ;tri!"r$: 4oot=!i:
cos(tic$: "+ricu#tur$: (icroio#o+i: i!'ustri "#i(!t"r$: si#;icu#tur$.
Crct$ri# 8!tr)ri!s 8! %"r$ &i str$i!$t"t "u ;i'!%i"t c$ -ru!4#:
-ruct# &i #$st"rii ' c$ti!" co!%i! o sri ' sust"!% io#o+ic "cti; cu ro#
s!%i"# 8! r+#"r" (t"o#is(u#ui. Fruct# ' c$ti!$ su!t ")rci"t c" !i&t

2/
 )o#i;it"(i! !"tur"# 8!truc,t su!t o+"t 8! )ri!ci)"## ;it"(i! A: >1: >5:
C: E: F: : P .
Tot c "st$4i: 8!s"(!$ 8!tr<u! cu;,!t 6boala lipsurilor nu prezintă
adesea o lipsă e!terioară 6: scri" 8! 1*3 E.O. Ecsti! &i r$(,! 8! "ctu"#it"t:
# 8!su&i "-ct"t ' oos"#$ &i s#$iciu! i!9)#ic"i#$. Pri! uti#i4"r" c$ti!i 8!
ti()u# u!or -oturi -i4ic &i )si=ic ("ri: c")"cit"t" ' "uto")$r"r " cor)u#ui
cr&t &i sc"' )r'is)o4i%i" s)r i!-c%ii. C$ti!" sr;&t "t,t 8! )r;!ir" c,t &i
8! tr")i" u!or o#i )rcu( &i 8! )rio"'" ' co!;"#sc!%$.
 "s(!": st -ici!t$ &i 8! tr"t"r" =i)rt!siu!ii "rtri"#:
"-c%iu!i#or coro!"ri!: o-t"#(o#o+ic &i +i!+i;"#. Est u! r'ut"i#
"!ti')rsi;: "!ti"c!ic: co!tr" r"to4i: #uco)#"4ii: "!ti(ut"+!: "!tio9i'"!t
8! ("stit: ri!it: -oto-oii: o#i cro!ic )u#(o!"r. Est -o#osit$ cu succs &i 8!
tr"t"(!tu# )sori"4isu#ui: 8! )r;!ir" c"!cru#ui &i c" i(u!osti(u#"tor:
 )r;!ir" "'!o"(#or: tr"t"(!tu# c"!cru#ui ("("r: "!ti"ctri"!$:
i!=iito"r " )o-ti ' (,!c"r 8! c"4uri# ' o4it"t.: r+#"to"r "
#i)o)roti!i!(ii: tr"t"(!tu# #uc(ii#or &i #i(-o"(#or: "-c%iu!i
osto"rticu#"r: O.R.L.: i!-#"("%ii 'i+sti;: co!sti)"%i: "-c%iu!i "# ")"r"tu#ui
uri!"r &i "# c#ui +!it"#: "-c%iu!i =("to#o+ic: "-c%iu!i ;ir"#: "-c%iu!i "#
sist(u#ui !r;os &i )si=ic.
Cu "cst c"#it$%i &i )ro)rit$%i 9tr"or'i!"r: 'i!tr c"r (u#t "&t")t$ s$
-i 'sco)rit ' #u(" &tii!%i-ic$: c$ti!" c"r cr&t 8! Ro(,!i" s r("rc$
8!c$ o '"t$ c" u!" 'i!tr c# ("i ;"#oro"s )#"!t cu u4 ('ici!"# &i "#i(!t"r 
'i! 8!tr"+" #u(. I"r !oi: s$ !u uit$(: )ut( oric,!' s$ ")#$( #" scrt#
"csti "';$r"t co(ori " ot"!icii !"%io!"#.

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