Ghid Pentru Bacalaureat Bioologie

Coordonator Stelict Ene . Ofelia Tanase Nicoleta Ciobanu Cecilia Réducu 2 BACALAUREAT DE NOTA 10 (zece) LA BIOLOGIE 9 CLASELE XI ~— XII | bidbamied abel Oo, 8 | Edlitura GIMNASIUM ON?) i W235 | Qe i 7 i)iwomy ‘andorong way ‘waraujsns uj 38]008 us ys90e UH adiaiyed 404 axws, imejeeq 9p yO|NUDUIUNS eons wea 08 sopisdo.d voromedion uid ‘sluszeduioo sojejugouns nafs cuted “ysunoHed winpo ‘autiony Seay od umads B= 1 #40)9se]9 eDVAU Ip HUBLI a189I020 16 paneuED CUOREAY op salTEMia]T o1]098 soja a HERE JO} ‘luss9 apuyidoo avo a}o8pip JeMsNtD un puBaypisuoD Y eavod wares9n7] “wuapasou, n lu9jo wotnd 0 ‘suasajoad “ou arco od widows o wuneepon yndsai09 jms nuOOY sndoud 1opetsat zaarajozas ud ‘guown aidojor qesuodsaL je Syureu rugAncy TIS-C66L-£L6-8L6 -NESI “OLSTIEETLO ‘RCSL PITTLO SSLDIZSHCO ‘PEBLIZSHZO “TeL ehinoquigg Ss:A0RuR 01 /fa ‘ta ‘oHEYEZ nosoID0g vo TUNIS BITE omy gimoai0y asm PPLE wit] “ary OHS reuedoo 1$ gogeID - Sey LopdOR, syrezuayndiuos omyoeparoMta sou vaCUPRINS, PROGRAMA pentru examenul de bacalaureat ~ 2012 / 6, CLASA a XI -a- ANATOMIE SI FIZIOLOGIE UMANA / 12 1, ALCATUIREA CORPULUL UMAN / 12 Togogrefia organelor sa sistomelor de organe/ 12 | tomice ale corpuiti uman JA MENTALE ALE ORGANISMULUI UMAN / 14 SISTEMUL NERVOS / 14 Sistennul norvos somati Sisterul nerves veg: : Nofiuni clementere de igient gi patologie / 23 139 emontare de igiond si patologie / 42 FL MUSCULAR / 43 lementare de igient si patologie/ 45 2. 1. FONCTHILE DE NUTRITIE / 46 4 ‘Notivai clementare de igiend si patologie / 66 23. FUNCTIA DE REPRODUCERE (67 reprodveator/ lementare de igiena si patologic / 70 ‘CLASA a XH ~ a - GENETICA $1 ECOLOGIE UMANA / 71 SENETICA (71 ENETICA MOLECULARA /71 rea materisiului genetic / 77 4. 2. GENETICA UMANA /82 Genomul uman / 82 MODELE DE SUBIECTE / 96areyoig “fou “ammapore - (moqoqs - SOSOTANAISIS + “Spel “opauoue i “ap “manounllos ‘tose’ oust “sacboy 2 Srmaman “sejnqnsaa ‘An Sjeagaiao |ezouoy gui09 ‘yFuoL o1SoyouRd eps 1S injroneduns = aisoqpuos ap sifsung separ jme ~ gxoyon ‘sqeuoy pesado arp94 9p youn SOAWAN TAWALS) . SLLV IME Hd AMON 12 NVIWD INTONSIXVOUO Tv ATVINSWVGNDA CULOND “2 temworaue pmssodes 15 yane/d ~ auetuo ap so] ui9}s v6 s0jou¥Bi0 vIyEISodoy NVINQINTATIOD VAMIALYOTV * VIX V SYD - TYALANTENOD ~ YNVIRN SEDO TOIT IS YOLLANID ‘YNVIWN TO TOIZIE IS TONOLYNY THALANILNOD *€ aus1a¥810 spydaou09 yuoumsodues ymjnyidord sopsjupsosuos wormaydya | — Imjnuiswte210 exdnsw woSenut (er}a9}0d no acqHOIDN} Jo[eidaj0 soaquasaad “Kaxeayx9 ~ 820 ap swiers|s ‘oMedx0 ezv2I09}e 0.109 og soMN wasqDsad “Ba49)$eoUNDaS - sorBojorg 139i ‘9soo0ud “ket ‘aueayyi94 9p doos no ofeiueutadya i 40] wateayoz9u enoyqord - gienys soun vaxeuiS eur 40] voxwajora. # amioyqoad soun woagnazore ~ spypade ape 30180 ‘ssegod soun sojedisqatoom w ‘pimjanay soun © yoUOYDS eanejUszaNdO -ayuridosyae apomarstso09 uy soyjvadsiouy pbajea Jou vaawpeadasyuy x8 vamMONRUOPL « ® wm gojamsyae20 {ny aduse ngpout op soqgiypues sopeiiva o[e apay9 sown wasmardaaiay 1S ade ‘spoue8 mngnyeyiaed ae Camm mjnAsUeSI0 au opeUUTEpUMY iHaUN soun 2) aap woamoudion onuivava By weum mynwusiaeds0 Te 9| ‘fopomunses pupenen “onsu93 ymynyeyioyem ‘gun sreoa9{v 9469 Yor coun « ‘2oqPojo4q asos0ad ‘ouDWOUD 19UN w.1r nee ozows20(q aye | yaindoyoyq sombuneremnopTed ware = pnspaes dojpyediouud wosoy9sp foyha {mo wy euvilio ap aoa 9Te 2]eR10H}9UNj janes sundsea rep arcage 09 wnynus 0303 2y jazvo3gucin ourtu02 «6210 ‘2389 affopoig op [ms eA soup ‘SqwenER op 9[29 anuIp Bun wm eM ord "wy no aynynisoyuoa uy “edo eyeod ynazjo om NONVX 40 KANTTAIOSIG IALOLVLS “T mIDO1OI# YNITAIOSIC Z10z LVaMAVTVOVE $0 TANTAVXA VULNAE YIVNOLLVN VIdVUDOUd- nofiunl clementare do iziend s{ patologi: deform, fractari, entorse, exalt * — SISTEMUL MUSCULAR . ~ mugehii acheletici ile grup, tipuri de contra J pofiumi olementare de igicné si de patolosie: oboscals [are FUNCTULE DE NUTRITIE DIGESTIA $1 ABSORBTIA | ige ale alimertelor fa tubul digestiv: wcular, intinder! gi rupeuri patologie: carii dentare, stomatits, i298, parametri finefionali -freeventa cardiact, debit cardiac, ‘a pulmonara, trensportul gazetor, schimbol de gaze, vahume si Ciementare de igiend gi putologie: grip fbroat palmonart, emfizen, + EXCRETIA : - formarea roa urine - . - “ae ‘clomentare de igient si de petologie: cist, nefrité, glomoruione'titt. 23, FUNCTIA DE REPRODUCERE ;ponente, fizio Planificare fomiliald, conceptie si contraceptic, rea voriani clomentate de igien side patologis: anexit, sdenom de prostat. ANATOMIE ST FIZIOLOGIB UMANA, GENETICA $1 ECOLOGIE UMANA - CONTINUTURI- CLASA A XII-A. L. GENENICA 7 11 GENETICA MOLECULARA eterceatalitics, ATERIALULUL GENETIC: virusurl, procariote $i eucariote; 4 4.2. GENETICA UMANA + GENOMUL UMAN - compiementul cromozomtul. . GENEZA SI TERATOGENEZA - anomalii cromozomiale ascciate canceralui umen (fenotipul eancerulu, agent carcinogen’). * _DOMENI] DE APLICABILITATE $1 CONSIDERATI BIOSTICE IN (GENETICA UMANA ~ sfaturile genetice; = diagnostioul prenatal; + clonarea terapentic’, = terepia genie. 2. ECOLOGIE UMA! = CARACTERISTICILE —_£CO! MODALITATI DE INVESTIGARE; parti interspecifice in ecosistemele antropizate « IMPACTUL ANTROPIC ASUPRA ECOSISTEMELOR NATURALE: degradarea hebitatelor, introducerea de speci noi, supracxploatarea resurselor biologice (defrigare, pgunat, pescuit, vinitoare), urbunizare si industrializare, Biologia este sasjimutd ca probit sors Puncfajul maxim este de 100 punete care 10 puncte se acorda din oficiu, ‘Nota finalt se ealculea73 prin impirtirea punctajului objinut la 10, Nota pentru: promovarea probei este 5, echivalental « $0 de pamcte. Conform “‘Merodologiei de organizare si desftsurure a examenulul de bacclaureat 2012", pregitirea pentru examen si elaborarea subleciclor se realizeara in conformitate stricti cn PROGRAMA PENTRU EXAMENUL DE BACALAUREAT, avizatd prin OMLECT.S, alocat probei este de 3 ore. u wr cuprinse [y programa ‘Programa pentru examenul de bacalaureat 2 fost claboratl in conformitate eu Programele gcolare de biologie pentru clasele a IX-a, a Xa, a XT-a, a vigoare,uajeorde Joun arezyyeas pugepoAes “1.499100 rayentzomn emnBse e =p | | pela No yorOgyIO So OIMIOU JOI!4919 atop ‘fpun yai9ose anmou ap 38 azenywaa 9p awewinnst un aisz 95 eIUyD uzeg ed jnivewnnsut ais exmou op yS ouENIRAS ap inuaIRE ‘m0 zojatp vatvad i watinaxdnu wzuyeas © op ‘oUlopt wiBojay 14 wzuwBso ‘wo0ne ¥ ap vayBioadeD yz¥2IIm “anep oh99 9p 128 un no eimyuutostoo up uaxs09 1x5} ynuN BaNELOge)a = PLIMIDMATS NeReLULLA* “oa surajozas 2p sop s1uya2 o ‘ojo axmquaunSe ‘xz>q0c) ap arejnuiuoy ‘gamoyde “gouawayas areuiaraidar ‘ommduioa ‘ormazdiou: ‘ovmygoye ‘se9sep jwauuier Joun valoiSvouns yzWNIsOR “ComsnAsp our Fates 95 95155 ‘ap fotlojar eaaroynuop! ‘auauucugy ‘auauioueg soun loduuedy v1 in yrzmo uy “9u89 ws 1wio%t 9p xisgu wop ajeo osu Bin vasej29j95) gTeMp auaape no YON “oyensoep arap xown wamacdiayuy nes vorvorjde “aoxeSojohuy ‘eaveisuouns (qooioe sundsgs snus ynun vaseBoje) widnmn oxaoqe m9 THLOKT, 953 -0]026 1g pupand “youn jwoaq op reuseifioud 38 az aneyyxofduson 9p pars un ove “2jmpnys jajsoweut ® wera op 16 auwz1ypiouel ap “pzaruis ap “Bz1yeu op vorey|2ee> ‘oy raswayoza4 PY yeqaude jeaunejeoeq ap ajauresBoud x9 18 axpjood ajauerBoxd no gh ap woe ull uourexo op gsuies eqaud nawad 2jonoaigns crag m2. D amantepop 1 aaczuniso ap ofRorporent wp | UIV "Er “HY woo “vormneA> “873 nue Feamnyide “vovaBofotn!‘vavaraoun ud (rapes uf aenyera anpioo ofeiueureuodutesANATOMIE $I FIZIOLOGIR UMANA 1, ALCATOIREA CORPULUI UMAN TOPOGRAFIA ORGANELOR §1 A SISTEMIELOR DE ORGANE _gniplri de celule si fesuturi care s-au diferentiat fn vvederes indep! ‘organi Sistemete de organe sunt unititi morfologice care indeptinese functiiie lati, de nutritie gi de reproducere, ‘este un tot unitar din punct de vedere morfol Fuvetional, 3p, Bat, tranchi i membre. wit din dout pit corp er toe = abdomen - cavitatea abdominals; ~ _ pelvis - cavitetea pelviana. Mugchiulditiama separ eevitate toracsk de cavitaten bdominalt ‘Mombrele superioare sunt alcatuite din: = contura seapulard care leagi membrele superioare de trunchi; = porfiunea liber’ are trei segmente: brat, antebrat si mana. Membrote inferioare sunt = coutura pelviand care bree inferioate de tranhi; ortiunea liberf are trefsegmente: cospsa, yamie $i piciorul PLANURT SI RAPORTURY ANATOMICE ALE CORPULULUMAN ‘Corpal uman esie tridimensional, strabatut de trei exe gi trei planar. AXELE. corespund dimensiunilor spatiull si se tree in unghi drept. ice:(anterioard — ventralé) si (exerph nas te situa onterio colora vertebral postr ‘Planu! sagital, vertical: eee (exemplu: ochii cranial fat de garg, ar gura, caudal fat de nas),| 9p eye ud yours ‘Xayaa jnouw ays0 xoypas 3 ucnse nus imum vounsioe ep sundses op 28 shureymydo “snaveeveous ‘sneuopey :oqns apatuouodiac9 2¥Ro uy yejonu ap EULiOG qn a}snuso guwIsqns 9p aseLI UNS “[uPBFIONDKD uf ~ {ezeauuey ox$nus0 efurisgns ‘poqas joud v6 1anea934 “tAMI2uas “cto 1 Frawoulsey Sous | esndsyp aise xSiuoo eluwisgns Twaqau9D rayou 8 Norowiaraasys 201209 4 JoVSnH 9} gendsip axee aifausa ehunsqas “qaymds ‘maroo;yuusn ais partao sorsou ynuoqsts ut uéruD9 yafueasqns wring}sCt Ssoaiou inynuioys)sw oy6nueo elueisqns usd wevoey)sou 03 BROPST BATT yxatamy vilonos OLLVWOS SOAWAN TOWLSIS ssvojnowad ‘ounuéiqoou tf}puos uj auyasonul mses = ‘a1 9p ounugigo mMipLoD Uy auyaranis YrozynchuesDiod ‘=qaiod oo yop O49 ANS slats 9p ousagip qispuoe us (rojauooata) auotu! dojeweso wayeiialioe yewsuopi0ca (ANS) ATLYLADAA SOAMGN WIS ‘7 “WWeHA 9p ngs jrupous Ut tnprusTUAi0 wasesanut - joy oypin{ueDuy ynjrpote 2p oyioune uy BIEMOZUDS - oANZUOE voNMIIGisUES |S goREWIGS armoG eIEHA wndise 200 GULWTS Ad MLatA TV - DILYROS SOATIN WAIST “1 {u gou}SEIO 8s SOAsaL [nuoysis 4euogfouny a49p9A 9p JouRd MIC “IT UGRHOND EuMICKNS 0 9:59 [RTOS | Ron pronto — 2° jar woeid 1g 9p gu md eo ros suns ypeued Z| 9p sun Uy daa wuns ‘a[xucunau sysySunjoxd Up tH suns ‘yfeuornau 1 6 uoyous =p oarsu juoyfiaedl § jauomuod Luo mp wus aso STETTMad SOAWAN WLISIS "2 uesBinaco w- ¢ # eiqauoa v| ued io AOA sys any espace as pan 3p “77 Bag! HEH [> BEN mH ap punt be ysqause rye Wea] a0 womas KANDA (1 -oqegniso aug = canp ymgoye aise (eumtueso Band Up ‘ypurds vanpes [zou suyp yeaa) = TVELIN SOAWIN WAISIS 2x80 “TVNTASOUBMNTO XV AVS KVUAGN > TVHINT 1 un vowise[9 9¢ son.oH j9uraysys “owatfodoa asap op ound Wa “| “tovortoury i ayesodes a19p04 op sound wip 298) 95 50% SOAXSN TAWLSIS atv iad ad STLIONDA Te . NVINA LYIAWSINVONO ATV TIVENDAVONDS ITHLONARolaf receptorului este de a transforma eneraia Clasifienrea receptaritor: ~_ glande exocrine: 1. Dupa tocalizare: =" glands endocrine, care rispund prin secrefic. sp ‘= exteroceptorii sunt situatl spre periferia onganisinul FUNCTIA DE CONDUCERE CLASIFICAREA CAILOR DE CONDUCERE FUNCTIA DE CONDUCERE oe realizeaza prin substanta alba, format din ca ascendente gi descendents. CAILE ASCENDENTE - ALE SENSIBILITATI: b forms de influx nervos de teroceptori) la centrii nervosi Acestec¥i sunt de dout tours © specifice pentru fiscere tip de termoreceptori (pentu diferente de tem conde = noeicentori (pent durére); impulsuri cu rol in percepeten gt + nespeelfice care conduc. ee intoroceptiva (visceroceptivé), Ipreund eu calea spinotalaaricd. ilitatea tactil’ find, epicriticd este condusi prin fasciculele i Burdoch, I Burduch din bulb; in neocorte |. Se Tnerucigeazi * compartimentul motor care transmit = Calea_eferent® este motorie, face legitura dintre centrii nervos! snitind comenaile, ‘wansamitand . + Sensibilitatea tactila grosieri, protopatied este condusa prin fascicull spinosa | Ja nivelut bul efector!, Rol condue informs tile fine gi vibratile. = Efectorii exeeutd eomsnda primité de lz centri nervosi. ‘Sunt reprezentati de: %uosnou rop nase ade = puaundearxe 218 (q uosneu fop nasen ad ne = ‘(ens 1609) 1 iRereR mn ascieuts aay Sgqapio9 ouiSq0 me aro apepyureaydeinx9 apy (© “pivoisivaqns 18 ereons00 oms}0 ne BUpRECDTT TATE « SOD andro saunas wip sonst 2 ome luk nuqund yZuowios oApuoD 2fW Tuo}ous sojaiqyy v auyZi0 ap Yao.oW aFoRU ‘royour yrjaxauoocou syerqessjnynupunn a syayp oa menos. ok TUBEp IEE Thang Wi oseudo a5 saregingoos3i09 98. “1o0dp roptuo.ad ynpno:oves puptaae] “vumurds tanpgur ut Jo ging ui wzcetionIoUy 9s nu eaqy UIP est mepruaad poiosoy “ynjoaing manne ey ga 98 suqy UIP 44s, © uRpID ays praUIOOduIeD nyaging | ‘yeigezee inynqyouns ajafne ateor wepueasep requis = soporndscopeos oyoppunad 9 (0 pupanoy } apempdsoops09 apepyunesid apis ac Ee -camunjour 16 aabqunjon sand waap ap yuns ‘any aude 1njnjujoous 19 oasou jsw90 Wap axRoAsoN {ynjncos wan Hozou uns ‘ULVIITILOW wTy ~ TENaGNaOSaG FY ‘190514 0] ap ysuuuojt anpuo9 ~ [OH “enuarepes 8] ped yrsioes PaMpyuu ¥] op punt) 2s 2289 piajnonos vlumiegns ap oyuozaudas quns coyoadsoe oym70 - ode -soyunrmouids asa}aes tad senpos uns af sanffondsourssoypoods es osidooaszans) mgrdroesaa ies jxjaz9o uy s0}azquIoM tea Bisyoa} r2aupp sojagavanousds rrp janéucouy yandaootdosd w: ‘yjeagaizo whiebas 2} ‘ojesquaut sjopoyysunn nqray vaunger wip qo\deooudosd ey ap ayshewsozat ! v eee, 99) uOuneu #0 jnuonauo,oid) Lorne: clad gas 29 yoopang 18 op aangyngounds sjemojsnf wid yenpuce ass manson yapasouToad eARINIASHAS + jodie ‘anpuroo ‘y eevotioniou) 95 11 goyzaisauios woz uy - soxdeo04 yaxou02034 U “naoyn uy - (tour tanpapaw sousssod [ntu09 syouyds oy ua quosnou jon smaued od tw asooiaanp 16 aoqude MRHNQISUOS 2D 1 gewatronsouy 9g “Y] Borzerseuuos euo2 mt ~ ord . ‘sou1 mAduvei spite, igemeni din mezer Rubrospinale cu origine in nu {in substanga neagrd din pedun ymdoanele anterioare ale médv' ine in nuclei vest ie ine in olivele bulbare din b comdeaneie anterioare itSti umane complexe cum ar fi ul, céntatul la Instrumente, ‘mersul, serisul, condusul masini SISTEMUL NERVOS VEGETATIV (SNV) CLASIFICARE, istemul nervos vegetativ este parte sistemulul nervos cere coordoneazé activitotea visceralé (incongtien 2} I Din punct de vedere structural si functional, SNV este format din dowd patti ‘+ sistomul nervos simpatic, care actionea7a in situafii neabisnuite: iri, Furie, wrasirapatic (eranian pi sacral), care actioneazi fn situafii sirelaxare 2 organismului, I. Din punet do vedere structural si topografic este asem&nétor cu sisternu! nervos somatic, fiind aleatuit| ‘maduvs spinétii gi trunehiu] cerebral: a ~ centri de control si integrare vegetaiiva din hipotalamus, sistemul limble, seoarta cerebralé. * sistem nervos periferic alcatuit din ganglioni vogetativi si nervi. Intrale din regtunile toracied + Parten petfericd este repreveriat prt ga wogetatvareganglionre $1 postznalionare, de fibre nervoase de i cerebral gi al miduvei spinieii din regiunea sacrald gi EFECTE ALE STIMULAR SISTEMULUI NERVOS SIMPATIC $1 PARASIMPATIC tectele | Eiectele simular parasimpaticului nu are efect | + pupiloconstriete (mioza) “nu are efect ~bombarea cristalinului pentru vederea de aproape nu are efect Glands laerimala ~Vasoconsiriciie | ~vasodilatagie - dim * Giandele salivare ecretio salivarh salvar’ apoasa eu & vascoasi cu ‘enzimatic redus continu enzimatic boat t ae ERIS EST wa, prypsanouys eam 1 gamupan vor, | SL ‘ange =| azesipAou - sp waialSSa0 = ‘gjeueue | arvaaarea . wounysusizadj~ | TSVROWSH | sroqeuouio si sojaseyyiea BaRH PONE = nmr] “et | ‘sraousdns vioenwoe | as00K0u roaye suv 8 peaaqess -| uns | “sowuys vlew 9p jegyo aue me | prtusuvadus epwetD ins nu eaxeidoe ~ F sojmouny vane: ‘azmunjon tyyayaou je exewn 29 auvde ~ oanso®p a[2pvorsed ut weponp uw | | | sppo yayouszouLgs wore) nenoct 0 2.4 90) | mat ; ajo idsougai92 yjorses ganojnauns- | __ wiles eqympt - pen Fanos rf ee | rnyrig-vorAs ~ ‘asvortoaiur | VLIONINAG TINTATEL ZWD, Tr08 amep- eoyeygour ys ys 2559 = AIDOTOLYA.IS YNNOT a TAVENAWITE NATION seas wean = RS a a iti wt) | coo semua) 2009 payout ~ axia.nsunoosea - rose mame | gt me aie 2209 ae ape - datos 1 —syasar va sansa Sue pace mia | ee - ore nu ‘Doymsuosoqcorg =| soTewyypOguaHa - ‘ysuong afezoaie = ' aye arena] oxauseuososeA - pis award |“ aiempesen =| aero eto RCSTOSSTRISS| RTOS = | —SRETEROS EAT ' Taparena=| ——aoyisuooossa - quand - oaeiepowrpizn =| _soTesefooa8oupR2 ~ vt | souyasurs 9504 | “91 Blanes ASAT Wes SO DTTP |S ee aa {| = sean : oun sasenunoe = | [saamormtsiongerquins~| wisoos winamp |_areivepneenmei |_p| cerebral = tumorile = leginuris ale, = coma, -sifilisul ANALIZATORIT SEGMENTELE UNUT ANALIZATOR Analizatorii sunt sisteme morfofunctionate complexe 3i unitere on de a receptiona, conduce gi transforma in senzafii specific excitatiile pri mediu! exter saw intern, — torii sunt aledtuiti din punct de vedere anatomic: din toi segmente: rermedine $i cent ‘Segmentul periferie (receptorul: ‘© ese seprezentat de structuri speci Clas ificarea receptoriior in functle de topografie (localizare): = exteroceptori- localizat ~ _propriecepiori - rispan = intercceptori (viscerovey tema! locomotor; situafi in peretele ongenelor interne, Clasificarest receptoritor dupa natura exeleantulul: - = mesenoreceptori - stimulati de atingere, presiune, lovire, distensic; = termoreceptori- stimu = algorceeptori - stir = chemoresepte de diferentele de temperatura 1 orice excitant care produce dureri, modificarea concentratillor wor substante; + receptori’ eleciromagnetici - stimulayi de radiate eleciromagnetice Juminoase. Clesificarea recepiorilor dupa distanta de la care acploneazs stimula: in care potentialele de aetiune nervosi superior: forma de impulsuri nervoase © conduce de la receptori mesa 2 3, Senmentul central: ‘este reprezentat de aria din scderta cerebralt'Is care ajunge salen de conducere; * transforma in senzafii specifice informasille primite, ANALIZATORUL VIZUAL + conneeets- portiunea anterioat; + transparenti, avasculard: = ou fibre nervoase amielinice, Tunica medie - are trei portiun! ited dispuse radiar vasculare care secret umbates apoasi bre muscuiare netedocirculare gi radiares = prezintA un or la = eu diametral variebil ta fotoreceptoare. fororeceptoare, neuroni bipolari, neuron igmentere; 3. Tania interna - rorina- = aleatuita din celule nervo multipolar), celule de sustin + are dou zone importante: + pata gatbena fmecuta tuted) - unde predomink celule cu convels are in eantru o dopresiuine, faves cencralis, in cure se gisesc numai prezinsS zona cu aeuitatea Vizuali maxims; celule fotoreceptoare; ~ este Toeul pe unde iese nervul optic din retink, ‘Sistemul optic este format din mediile transparente ale globului ocular, jh Cormeca "5, Umoarea apoasd «lichid transparent, seoretat de procescle ~ are compozitie asemanatoare lichidului cefelorahidian; 2sae sinus ¢ gzeamp yuratoy 3] eaneyope = eanurur of ~ 9¢ wzzainp auMLy vf BaReKESZE ¥ sioyd20020904 9p opurdap ‘eavap0n ama e] s90 ap yetdoude ‘rmpowioae 2p iat 3039 m0 a0ey 2 © pi soepan ame woo 99 vdoas [os fea mau = wwnyowarjsyound 2 Beto war9poq nied injypO B arRidepe ap ine S200rd un aso —HUpTTACTY (RLPLpI = aiteretrpoytdnd = oxsezqur 9s odnd —~ seman oe sonttemntes errany coum Wedoroundy eo orl as les pen ouuasdhd ~{sus0t Pee Sp Na sa” TP PT doxoyuo YSunje rou e380 - ZO FATED Sig agA mofeamo opel eumyepmneuimnare saoypisaiqo ate ateuanusp: 16 fous yeu “ayes “onto sua, joj susurousy od 1 2ordo ausiuccow ad eznezeq “opine pojangu w| ezvaat|oos os FEMS wT i "repuuay as guned oq. ‘291 ‘5 16 pumios up aveordeoaic: soyenzya soy iezuas earmtsos ‘ofonaya s0potesaurt rovaysuen ‘gona widened uns eosopan rvezjeed 95 asso WH o[os9005 AVOZIA IV INAOLYZETVNY VISOTOIZL auyseoyes qanzIo8 90 jngo} wip ejenzis eyo wy wezHeD0] ays0 ~ TEHTS9 TaHMSUTIS “e (puounouonsy) wows v7 ‘ysndo vaysed 9p 1 -snuroyeyeyou up 7099] moron yndio? oy 9189 ~ { uyp 1 aud i6oso0e ap jouer vv Sado aan azeooty ‘aafido pizo.a ayuunuep ‘jnorerej gmap oseuued Bl WD Ripa prop sojoo fe afer ainsi vip wisosd arwo ycoxe WzsaSinn oy Se odo yaurraye Injentu a] vaixdo yradol gevouto) yejodyynu souoHToe read uot un asa ~ (#OUNDUOMEP) waAnat DEPP IP ~ p zopodg wow, un 2)89~ (puuoanauorend) wosnan jrated - fp wus o%s9-(2s20nP 209 9p )AERPRITOTET TT SETIS”z suyrasndase 36 ynsjoon earopaa naisd wowdanas wins « ‘gnirges ereuy}q}suee op Sead me ~ rauatuid uyuod = s = ROMER AT EPP (4 ‘wouizes jrandind) eunsdopos yume |3g}su95 ‘oueot|stu OP DEL * $21 ‘yo u0]n2 werodaosad 18 wusnIp vaI=pay ‘yet seusdop01 surBoytt AVAZIA LNTANOLVZPIVNY TILINAWOIS syujau ap yruccosdos - TORISTATOVOG INAIOTTS 498 ap wluadsisuoa no wssedsua 159 ~ ‘guy i mensze au oi80512 28 «(esau voscouen) sous mde *P fend! vied asunayd ascouiluny 2]27e1 WAZ] I¥20S — jedan modus )y ud OO | ‘pprormsizo ‘isu uy yf (gut (S aoutoD aut) yrvouOIE wowed Uf EYE OS ~| TiaTeSfie viral i de celule eu conti — ce contin pigment pentru sairictoni eae abr [cob J ‘© stimularea unei singure categorii de conuri determing serzatia culoril absorbite; a i . area concomitent i inoyalé«eelor rei eategoil de soni ch ditertele | | cs ase | sora . 3 miagioasé - se . rea concomitentd si egal 2 eelor trei categorii de conuri di senzaia de } bea ts oh score care ajung . ipsa stimula lumitonse se produce sen pe mAini, prosop, ‘aa de peri, NOTIUNI ELEMENTARE DE IGIENA $I PATOLOGIE ALE e ANALIZATORULUL VIZUAL | -Nraeas use ta + | prbire BOLT | CAUzE ‘SIMPTOME van | ANALIZATORUL ACUSTICO - VESTIBULAR - pierderea vederitt | - Urechea este formata din: =feiiearea + weechea extend -formath din paviltonul urechit si conduetul auality extern eulorii pupil; | - wachea medie ~eviarea ” bs : indelungst la + “comunicd eu nasofaringele televizor, = contine aer la presiune atmosfeciets, >" intre timpan si membrana ferestre| ovale se afié lantul de tri oscicare: located, nicavala xf sera <= folosires ochelarilor de soare > wrechiea inicrodt ~ este format’ din labirintul osos in care se aff tabirintul lorde | | membranes; protect Ia locul de s monet, s nale semicwreulare, vestibul osos sé metcul asos (cohleea), labirinul membranos: ima, | evita igus, | vdatula canal semicirculare membranoase, vestibul membranes (format cul) sf metcul membros (canal eoklecr) + sedderca vederi : : este emicrculare,utieu8 i sacl se afld recepior vestibudor; pitino ——— “Seer SEGMENTELE ANALIZATORULUI AUDITIV = ropeatt th och Segmentul periferte (receptoru) - se aflA in melcul osos (eohlee), 1 colmela | Colleso- este wn canal oes rasucit de doud or si jumatate tn jurul unui ex central | 2»fs eam OE SR] Ta TTT 2 gual ap soja | nese guzoo- = puiaza 0130 - eaursodsat P1079 BHO) cr) saNAATIS TWOLAWIS azavo row ‘AV TAGIESHA “ODLISNOV IN TMUOLVZT IVAW Y AIDOTOLVd [8 YNAIOI Sd CAV INTNATS INOLLON ajoreuns (ueor20a FeEouuayy s[eiore| 1 guyd smoqnsan jnviou oroqe9 9p veuogses oyndioo 18 mnjades ayo areyneug> soye19|9959 svar o-mU Hegoyeu -aoidoasoinnu 3]23 (© yaqqu09 uy BYR Bs 21k II na 9[eLLozUaS a[nj29 |S auouyfsns ap ajnjan ainste 1 gjnouayn ssquisuen yens are TL onveade iinor inl aye jos yavsuayce aioior op sjToEI 6 ndioo latiized vaseysauoo naquad “(uapy ‘tmums) aimuozuo Jojoxe yhant ws sojunDSiu exdnse ezvaoju ajpomues si¥inouorUeS joidooas exdnso sede aje3}jow wwoéiwou ms {ndeo purD UV TNELISTA LA TNAOLVZITYNY VIOOTOIZ1A owotns jerodwos jesnu® ut aye os - ATUSS TOTO 9 Mo ofetiozuDe 9jnj90 |f ovoulssns ap ayryo> whuos @ ‘pmuroyen way 93 - akczesu Bayou 7 - PE NGI MD HfeREEA YER LY RIE a (pNCUREWONRep) LouraK Ben Pe : of ‘penouesqitau ampasiolwos sofayered aa[ndte Uy BER AS & UA BBTS (einoemy anor nerds 1b aupjndite sqensous op yauozasdn 2ye0 -(jruoidooas) TITRA [APUSUIIS T AV INALISTA ININUOLVZITWNY WIS LNEWDAS “og yrusduo ay; 50 “anlgns ap wan oy ¥ puuuorep Fayuapiod 9p ayenjaid runs apun 2p a aiooi9s0 3p jnuasis “gzeaugHa ave “goed 09 “sus 2|2pun FZOOI67D | {9.211 960 02 ~ 9 on goutino wjuasoo4s no oppure adgo.od yuu wo4saif) DMSADY LV TAAOLYZVTYNV VIDOTOIZIAL Loviades wiodwar posnstS ug a8 08 - RATT AUST ‘mownjos jeo0] ama = (Imiodiauoioed) wownau jagad - ‘auesquist gages 21eo sf19 jworde yayjod 3 suoQ ay |/sums ezBEH|UM 9p - a1 sues oueuqurew 16 asa rouesquois v DL 109 TnSI0 =F Yoo j2 Liopxe ayaraaad ep — 7aqy0D njow>« ‘purenooyey wmjnqpsen wuvsqiiour ‘pieyizsq BuBsquiDU! ep nud yolunaros azo poneduyy eduos 1S meongisar ofwos -adwes gRop ‘iy pamingyssoa maneqtuow ‘p0)'z09 nuoiguaus ‘psooso mnaids runny ap yniLsedusy a1s9 ~i t | | t i ‘Catia mete = durere: + quuterior« pentru sensibiltatce ~ prinaul newon ~ newron| somatosenzitiv din gan; ~al doilea neuron - in eornul posterior al méduvel al weilea neuron - tn tale I& grosiera $1 protopatiea; inal; + se inerucigeaza ta nivelul bulbulut rahidian, 3. Segmentul central — 55 afl ANALIZATORUL CUTANAT mici, durerosi, de presiune gi iderm, derm, hipodenm. inizet, agozat pe membrane baz mnctiv ax, eu celule adipoases > este rezerva de arasime subcutanatl x organismal SEGMENTELE ANALIZATORULUL CUTANAT 1. Segmentul periferie (receptorul): in opiderm, derm. 2. Sqgmental de conducere - este reprerentat de cle sonsibilit : = conduc infor seoarta cerebral + eu pe parours tei neuron | Condu impulsur prin f 2) pinot amice = lateral - penta se zea tormicd si dureroasi; irusul postcentral din lobul parietal - ariiie somestezion, FIZIOLOGIA ANALIZATORULUL CUTANAT. 4 - este doterminatl de excitanl care produc leziun ~ zone ou sensibilitete mare: degete, buze, varfil du NOTIUNI ELEMENTARE DE IGIENA $I PATOLOGIE A ANALIZATORULUI CUANAT BOLT ‘CAUZE | SIMPTOME PREVENIRE ~Virale:98 vaeoe ap ‘peur cma umn 98 ySnpoad uOULIO 91M@ JOIMTBIOdIY Jefanuz ap wnpoud * uouoy ap q20dsp UN auuOS IN HOARISOT TAM iD om ud yrepaieseo PRRTOTTR hon ap epes H jetuonp ns eaueyoazep “ezejnosniat sazeimwins usd ‘ymusy HLS) dosjoroucs pratousoy *| « -qupcuayep — {FSH} semrmsejnonjof jrucusoy “(uormsapa wejaises wvoynumms oqieg ep - 109 ends |$ wqeynAd youla) B= eniep— (77) Iabsqutaynyprowsoy “— -syouarexdnsoa}uoo Jojepunys wieioas yzvaynuuns | ‘omuasmsdnsooquae so opuY|? vareyonzap $ vasoiSex9 Fzaejonuos = uzoe) oudonoonice “2 \opur|S pe wouudy 9p Biloz208 #229 1B wormyonzop 18 wasaisaro gzcojouuca ISL) mardouroun “Y }f aumzraamy uomsoy ‘outdo. oM104, © auusopua opuejs soe wayeyAHON yzRajONuCD 2: pond VZEOATHONTAVT TOTEINTT Vv GOT Imodsuey ay jor ale ‘aut osndsip esvousou agg wip IMATE sejontzog jnuodsten wy jos ane ‘jaryodty fe SUED jngo} ‘aauy eondsip oBugs ap sen ingoye “mmzyodiy = is: uIMEOTE 2189) wsueyeodsy wzeq op v7e39] 2180 pau sOLOWUE :}QO] 9H OAV SPMFORAS plouays Inyn60 aeupoooy vemmnid fiend e yosmoaum ena uy “injruajaio ezeg 2 wrezi}s20] ois “(eyfBocton) YAVLID.L VaXV'19 - V2LIOdTHA ANRIOGNG YTAINVIO TOTO APE ToT FRAT, utUIDY IfeMKeS }UoLLOY) 9p wiouces $8 yueLEKO aopIMoylO} wazesmjeLN (# voso}Esx9 LOWES op ‘onwujog ojousosted na 1] saaup ynpruseitoo wasnae ~ ienepat i injndosozd || sraypia0; eannsojoy. me2, Ositocina stimulea2: fe atfa care produc glucagon;¢ finde | ~ elute Sacre insuting, fa gravide tn perioada travaliulai, duet TIROWA consumul de glucazk ia Hoare este sitvatt tn partea anterioaré © gatulu, into lot Mbroast digi slicogenogencza hepa Actiunile hormontior troldient: = au cfeet ealorigen, manifesta prin roster = au rol in crestorea gi dezvoliarea organi nervos + deter descompunere proteinelor si cresterea elimindrilor de azot; determiné hipoglicemic, sctderea forel — i aparitiastrii do com. mae acinise), defects a | ' homonhiperlcenian, donee: licogenclira (descompunerea glizogen 4 alcognara om pveresgsopeull ih gsc), leark gluconeogelioza (for de glucide din aminoeei), GLANDELE SUPRARENALE, ° a prin: Jo hiperagie (ceseseapoftei de mAncars), gs och exo | Eecatizare: sunt situate ia potul superior a | t Sirvete, san actuite din “dou corticomprareaala gi ntatc produce gusa endemic, core se carscterizeszs eee = . “soft de maria glandei, Un rol important in — rece este 0 6utth de fod, eare este mecesar Forme Fes nel oy li ‘feria plandei si sexasteroizi PANCREASUL ENDOCRIN lucocertigots! sunt teprezen‘ati de cortizol. Bi determiné: + Locaisre: tn avitute abdominal in spas stomaen eae, Bones aS neza (sinteza de ghicozi din aminoacizi) si woacizi) si for Langerhans, formate din isorleg 2ca s se89 ‘Ip Imjgs0uD asaysodepy ais o7y] 86v0 g UIP FaEWHOY 'yuuRi0 AN - |jMESSOIMINL (E . ; ntieso0r92¢} }nuuesomnou ‘opunidna 16 95u0 9p Zz uyp HemAOJ 39 TAINAVD "TALES reo. sounds ndes jmiajayss SSuysip os mindico 9 #8 raymryouraa yrasyyos a edgy aALyo1¥ dniaTans . 2800 9p 92 exsed eputidno aia ‘inmmdioo myoqeqos genio; Nloyrone Ld ojo az o7e9] Jojosvo warE/30 | 4e00) ynjmarade ¥ YANO voLed - FeynOsAUL Ya|mas|s| Inypauumiuy uid Bznezinon as Rase=tiyy, 18 wajsed eaumd - soso myn SOSO IAWaIsIs {no fqngeo earexy) saps nayed aeoyeSoud 9 aie woreuoes uoys}pow pugurmaiop ‘autsayn laseconll edi” gzoouoHo® iuoserse5otd 2/0120/¢ ‘ofeusiesdnsostnios ajepimya = ‘yuaues jd yuermew ‘pruosspsoB0ud #8 ywoBouse uns mucopua jac ap spores muousopy EULGO} “BrR|ApOUM BLOZ o fmanes duazaud june 32 BUOZ 0 aumluoD pimpanatg ppd woumfos uy imo awnyooy mmarao © guyspopus rloung (o\ai0xd qwezyjoqeus) exnosner foswur vammyoazep UTeIsp —- iquious jmayayss | | i 38 jnuoutioy onpoud 90 8:p67 2) 2jnj20 i wlozoyeuuiods anpord asto {ef noggsan 18 1800 op ereruezeudas guns x6 oyu apue|® puns ajapettoo w1gavNOD ojneima vateroj2009) arpiwoqyer:sonposd s2inavea sremmemmwan no tuoutioy nkooy Dujoueuprou 1S ouououpe " repuvps worooyfiu eouad viurzidas mpouawacsoympayy + -syepaqnd 2] axas nop 2189 BzENUeHay!p soqseoy “evopuncox ajenxes sojeveiseme vesourfusur xf eiuede wy aynquaue} | “apouod 9p sSngord 120 na akomuRlase ounce mW PORTO THOMA 2 vavoyfasa yf guyin op jfyauuRe wom u ynjauoyou ujmussep sues wauajsoppe ap ywawezordes sume FE or pupae yo ‘ungeope soun eames) nawed eaysim quns s% ‘aiundusoasop) jazijodyy eazeane sonposd oipidi ‘yore ap tayiauoxo vasaalo puIUUIaIap aIm10Id iNMLUs{joquae~~ oagele temporale (oasel timplelor); = oasele paristale (oasele boli cranicne), b) Visceroeraniul- este format din 14 oase din care: © Dose nep = casele zigomatice; = casele cometele nazale inferioare. 2, SCHELETUL TRUNCETULUI cuprinde: coloana vertebral, coustele si sternul. 2) Coloana vertebrala exte formati din 33 ~ 34 vertebre articulate prin discurile imervertebrale. CCuprinde 5 resium = servicald, Forfa din 7 vertebre; al, formats din 12-vertebre, fombara, formeta din 5 vertebre, formath din 5 verseore; ‘ormatl din 4 ~ 5 vertebre reduse Prezinti 4 curbur Rriologize: STordoza “cervicalk gi fordoza. lombard, eu convexitatea dispest -. z jin corp, manubriu si apendive nifoid; 2 seatticuleazd ou claviculele si primele 7 perechi de coaste ‘Stormul, coastele sf regiumea toracalé a coloanei vertebrale, formeaza cutia toracica. *” 3, SCHELETUL MEMBRELOR este format din scheletul centurilor si sche! rmembeelor propri - zise, jletul centurlor gt scheletul 1) Sehateal mombrsior superionre copie: pulari care lequé oasele membrelor superioare de scheletul erat din’ ~~ 8 carpiene, 5 metacarpiene gi 14 falange; >). Sehetetul membrelor inferioare cuptinde: sia 1 contra poland eae eng sheltl mein ‘este formata din: Toase cinale, care mpreunk cy obulsacum gi cocina formeash inferior de eel al trunchiulai i ROLUL SISTEMULUI OSOS Sistemul os0s indeplineste functii importante pentru viata orgenismaului: © asiguri statiunea biped a omului la formarea elemnentelor figurate ale singelui; smigeare. prezintA pairghitle cu CRESTEREA iN LUNGIME $1 GROSIME A OASELOR 1) Crosterea tn Tungime: = earaeterizeszé oasele lungi (exemplu: Ferm aea e oya9 pe 18 oreds eng! (w sig ou “oneyron asanso sojeteytudns v yoyoods us “whey foun av oqusuoduios sojawueuiay>-ofe Tipojsip wd yzvarysIowE> 26 ATIELYROT “+ uns INTATADN AML BOGAN e % mgyuin ‘ezousqyge ‘2[eo0! Haun — LWNE=sT HIP isyeunen ayepoujuoseu “aLsig |eDSTU— zr) ‘aideynouse i | com sojpucwy sions es ssn ane INES Magee | hMba vam unos earEwAe;oe ryosnu gegeaye uns eDHp “OsIKSOP UM my aus eajaid goep ‘asiyoUu FSR] snp yog ‘s9j99v0 easmnsy nus watadna uy meASUCS TIPAALOVUA Z ousojo9 9 o19quio} |gnqur ‘syeiynjaa pamiogoo i$ sown rnun vaseoyp) fagoU9A rouRO|OD F BfeH ‘ayeigalion jouBojoo w aymawsoy [yNqINS vaveMUG.ET ud gEZLBSRIE — wAOFID (C apuy du yaynduos v yo000u! Hamat = 2 odin yuns yogi ‘guage soon pndhuin we asap 2263 eaae jod agvOSO 7HAYWMOATC “T JOLLYINGS * IOLLATEHOS IHOSAW Id Tanto WIIIVAIONRIA MOOTIOLVA IS YNAIST HA NIVINAWTTA INALLON ‘VTNOSOW InWaISIS oso xb nose us wie90g atau o ap (CL $9‘) sojoutuserts atuszaad ap ‘ru so0pus 01025 @p 2 “yuanquiaut : panjounfaco yuesgweut - qHimjsoued : | ‘guns “Se 19600 99 9[SUUO} 2120) ae | ayeeiaieg 2peus8u03 fox] | s0un 2qei0I¥p ~ 901307 Icon] ap varseyyso uid yayjaip aids sou soso tnsal ap vozewi0} 2 | ‘zyido o¢ veep anUEP ajerunt @| ovens ‘ovsigaxs 9p sopefeisw9 yruodnfe no ¥zveRtNeRL 9 i f4, MUSCHT MEMBRELOR © Mugchii membrelor superioare sumt: a) Muschi umara) ‘b) Muschi braral ¢) Mugebii_antebratului 4) Mugehit plantetz | Di oh excl extensor degeelor. ‘TPURLDE CONTRACTII voluntare METRICE se caracterizeazl prin: ‘nu ii modifica dimensiunile, ci starea de tensiuns + energia este transformatf in e&tdura 4 lee museulaturii postural care asigura tayiunee bipedd 3 8 ; ge E § 3 2 a i < mugchilor membrelor (exemplu - prin membrelcr inferioare se realizeazi meraul), + CONTRACTIA SIMPLA sau secusa masculard se objine dack se’ aplica ‘mugchiului 0 excitatio unica, de seurth durat8, declangatf de o singork stimulare a rmugchivi + CONTRACTILE FUZIONATE sort de mai multe tipuri: 8) tetanos incompler, b)tetanos complet; ©) tonus muscular 4) TETANOSUL INCOMPLET + 36 obi Fea repetitivl a sti cu freeventi joast; graf ari on platou dint care “exprim& sumarea ineompledd a secuselor, b) TETANOSUL COMPLE: = se obtine prin aplicares repetitivd a timuluilor cu frecventa mai mare; ~ grafioul inregistreazA un platou regulat, exprimind sumaree oiald a secuselor. ©) TONUSUL MUSCULAR ei 7intS starea de contractie permanent, dar partialé a musculaturi; latu! unor impulsuri nervoase care provin de la miduva: gi leazialteraciyfibrele museulare, 5 1erea tonusului postural (poritia corpului); = expresia fefef; + uyureaza declangarea contractiilor m NOTTUNI ELEMENTARE DE IGIENA $1 PATOLOGIE CAUZE ‘SIMPTOME, PREVENIRE, + aetiviate fire Sevorganizatty ote += seeds rendemental jeeeetic -acumulare de deld oy” o> "anynoewors modeuy “jpauomssdosioe eras = Heiter Sexe pun puvesrung sepa itl eo “yzang eau nwo ‘ojezmu 2260} 9 101 Lopasdsas a9 no anys ‘souuigulal = ofnosn ipo - pau teulqion — nyDsap. 2, you na ‘Soynosnuarweo = ‘Sprowiijs 1 suapuacsap ‘aastren uapuodsy :o[ajuawes no - 0/09 ‘guyjuce - gyiong pasonand ~ ‘agnor muon es «pres ‘sip SET ‘qoas 18 uoyoo ‘399 u | tanseSip am ~ mieae I camped “eae mune 2m yessmamzoHn 9p ay ao sad mylene woe Vilawosav is vizexoa aylaroxs i wpteadsaa “etejnous ‘esaBip :eaaoud ajammoiyuusn ud geworeas a8 swsius2s0 [MZOUDNN UIP opAgALIO;s.35 eunoaid inpou wisi AS op opunquunyos wesezyiwas ~ ophaims ap epovenyy IaorDHA No ejnjaa~ ByBOsAILG n> pou #§ wisyuRsO axnip alueIsgns op syanquatyes PEREZ) . ALLDSLON Fa XTHLINAA TT ‘SpUpSaIUY 2INEZONA BYE 9s STEUTISOML usoaipe 2 petty a es i ope we 98 gies esto | hacen | | anes uo uy peganayo 4 | women =| ees uso | rons woes 99 ois08 ofopue|s osaey8 95 inynomweat esvoonuE Uy - SND | nme spayrn9sad ‘shone oe na aro Yomqeanans apy) ee ap way = oer: a eae “04 [ngouu0 used jnuaponp no 14 eppre yoyo wad opge ul ErMs - mscwoye- iden os fecyen op ley soisoysod was. - $ ‘Soumsquaus ~ ofnosn cae = aBafase- i seaayyyoe nya ep mis ~ “omnsnuta SSPE = alsttuit din ea, corp, coadk: 7 Sihtea exocrine sexreid such! pancreatic care ese elimnat in noden. [PRANSFORMARI FIZICO-CHIMICE ALE ALIMENTELOR {N TUBUL | jimertare complexe in substanje organice | I tele sucurilor digestive; . rganice care sefionea2 numai asupra anumito imentare; 3 i; seeretate sub forms inactiva si devin active te | | = _ensime proteolitic DIGESTA BUCALA in cavitatea bucala ‘Masticatia - proces prin tiers, zdrobire ide si jparea mandibulel, much Saliva - amidonul prep: masticayie = Tnupremnave cu celiva alimentere Desiuutia ~ toteltates proceselor prin core boll alimenta, format in cavitatea bucelk, strabate faringele si esofogul, aiungand in stomac; = ace loc in tre timp: bucal, faringian, esofagian. DIGESTIA GASTRICA Digestia gustrica este rezultatul activititi secretori! i motorli stomaculut, Aetivitatea secretorie — consti in secrefia de suc gastric, produs de glandele gasrice, pepsing Albumoze $1 peptone Tabferment ‘Parseazsinat 42 gelatinaza et Gaaine | | tienafian’ |6 {uojoa auds ‘Bedoud as ane ganqnaup atloenuoa ap pun mun plousenn n=odh aroppanyosy: “sont sonora exquosge soruistes eH = aoyypopute "STAPTISD - aoyrjoayoud 1 spp 20.9}U0 oypoide youwsqaLsuN |njaame w 3yus238 18 stints ut y280q pi4od] tn yloza0s yjeOponp esvooML UI : 1 soomg yomes “Couponing # euarl ig ‘on aa aie fo rive sqeamysie> -axggns ynjmuns Go spc] pea | * aay Lm | | arzquawe | [ewor| Sooner ___ RRB | (a sraeuamener a oP ee aS < guojeioes eereAROY meet 1 souonons, 1 wa 08 ls Sata | Slashes NoPE 2 onda said i — nace en ppndeg | ned eS a nS STEprecedente. ‘eoncent transport continutul ‘Mecanismul absorbjiei = ‘Acizil pragi cu Tent lung Absorbtia cleccrotitor gi ape Jaoconcentrajie mai mich, = je Fumnizatl de ATP, impotciva gradientalud de © prin vezieule de pceitozt- la nivelul membranei enterocitetor.. Electroliti Ne Absorhtia proteinetor Protetoe Aminooeizi [Proteine Absorbiia wlucidetor | ‘Glucide i Pontoze Riboza Tlexoze ‘Ghucoee Fructoza Galecior Manora Vitam | Mecanismul absorbjlel Hidroso) Vitaminele 8, Ba ~in singe Tiposolabile ‘Vitaminele A,B, K, | - = in limfi sub forma oe | EB shiloinicroni FIZIOLOGIA INTESTINULUI GROS I inestin! po deta avi sn mtd bai, pose formentatie 51 de putrefactie in urma c&rora se formeazs me Activiiaiea secretorle con + producerea de mucus et rol in formares materiilor fecale; jotta oe vers-aizniune vf oronpguedwoo 2p muons weno weesayeas os (a1 OOS ars) afugS 9p TRA efftys) acini sterayaoe yrupes wt yeoomtyeoy o¢ thes ep peut 72007 smioou} 2189 (si9q no 18 ByyW no Y) areoyyzundsa09 woTUNN|BE no InjmtedouTM/SE eacinlmyL] ene war oy Q ave ayednis ayo), seq ‘re Ti somnagy | woammngsy inp | SURAT adr uted spans Gy y PSA . _ c 18 le - Supe Daas enema aoiacond wy elas vijsBugs weet ‘asay ~ duatoupnyBe -aceSinde aya spoupiosd eye od 06 sdr oway eiejesdns od - ANINDNYs F1g40ND wapamare| amin viwInow Trineeoiored | eeomora nes | nou vsiewocrt = wypleo.0ued “angus - Sungpsrga ‘ana - fajeursiopqe pump = see 3p yoymumsuce ‘pauponpar- “aug 1g ug 2p peiaquesuo> ‘ozontaio - fewoumpuoo ‘ming eaj29 ‘joooqe ap yervaiexe ~ meg wzET | Taymameuos aueyLA9 = eneday ‘roppsour ynynzei0 wonpoadsal - sojounday 2 rojoranas woseypds ~ ‘soyarueusiy2 mipaioa sarezedoud Uf axeasastioo = ‘amp. smgoy ~ ‘aqeujuropqe uomp - ‘puto "pteacd - | | { © ap tnynuinsuce wearetad ~ oaianyap | ‘yempep yo opporzad ‘sgsumt arvoays vdnp ‘Huyp ad varerpds ~ amuop aymnsa| ofonsip ‘agra 200K ‘auoioyeg- | = exe Uap HED azayo i108 | a OI AC AUV LNG INTLLON: eines pant nino ap weucpi009 RaLes 180-UN Oe | - = JayBUN BTBUMLLl}O - EIA INTQWALSIS V SIOTOLVAIS ¥ ea90)) eg oua! “ *g axopdwoo wip auras 1 yj SUURA BevarNoNNS —-ACTIVITATRA CARDIACA dac& au pe membrana hematijor antigenul D (mostenit de ta tat), lor antigenul D. Imponant eno | ‘ansfuaii repetate ce singe Rh pozitiv la persoane Rh-negativ se produc | i anti D (enti-Rh) care vor produce hemoliza. cami mamei Rh negativ, end tatat este Rh poritiv, copii rezultati vor tatilui, Prima sarcina poate decurge normal, le sereinile urmitoare se pot pi ‘accideme de incompetl j-ieterhernolitie, avort precoce). i celule miocardice modificete care intr’ tn alc&tuiree fesutula | exchioconducror sau nodal | _Sistore exctroconductr exe forma din: drept, th vecinttatea orificlului de varsare al este de 70- 80/ minut, care, pltrunsé in mediul bstante specifice, numite | udicerni, care neutralizeaza sau distrug antigenul wu] uman fotos din mediul extern + pkeaci din hodulul airiover +s tmparte in dovd remur veyeaua Purkinje: de dectircare este de 25 / minut; re coboart in ventricule si formeaza cu agenti patogeni; tele T - imunitarea celulard - si de limfocitele B - comands in intres miocardul, Potentiatul de traseu: parcurge urmétorul lucerea de anticorgi ureazk 2-3 siptiméni, s6 26 ‘ouesiio 16 tanansal ouds eantna atusisqns #8 uedENo no ‘utd “Buns jrynouquaa us ada eye8ays epodsuen aio ats = oon TE“ ow 2qpoyeA ‘cunysuspisd pious of 2youLOU ojuoley 280d EH 08-02 2P SHWNIOH-OZI OP ( uy nyanawoysuar (rao fe mo aeypIg foxUE iva uiad aug 9p Buvo}o> NRE 9p wyeyodKE alo} wMUzzoIdo = pymuazeD (0 yous dn 8 Je “qHsne Foyuaioge yas yt ayo aVIpsKD IPE 9°$ = OL ¥ 08 = 9d X SQ = OT gap atup ywsnpoad murzancios peo ~ (9G) ryparo jnngecr “E we opwos 1 Fougas [04 ‘ad (og) panipamo wiuanaays 18 (Sq) 11038 i UNE HUM ap mez|ndxa aBugs ap BIONIS Swoay wf ajnoisnUdA ap zezjndxa oBuys ap eapeinuED -(s¢) 4 “youu oc gus 3u00 ap yruguinu paupzaou ~ poorp09 ‘apuadas sg pena ‘uuynaysusnouye a(anfea «on yous eovsoivounes oped ono eavanye font BIB 98 tpnoauan ojrsegerip ez ‘apes <0 HeDIND = PEIPOLANDA MOI © 6 ‘oflugs ap {Ur 9[958A U O[MOLTUDA WIP yeNOWAS asa 2jauyS ‘amruompd ISLE P BATUN|sIUDS 24a4)zA PUEssep as = “ajnouinuan 18 HLM a1Ip areIMDENUEAOUe o[aafea pyc) 3s - ‘ptouge sjoyes gdp great = fepunces co peeaunp ~ Bupjroyanusa nyons 2ynoutlog, ‘gene ejorsis-zdnp yasmin = ‘opuinaos 1 PeRounp = pore wpoisip ‘jnaqsnuan wy [se UIp ymjaups vassoan PUrUNDSp ‘epunaas 1‘0 ezBainp - ZIPL aluonyguy‘e aan 38 4H yadus suomi ‘euypouorpeiou “wurjeuaupe “empiy> “yraiwenyuy 2 yoreRy) eFpICOINAS sxfounu a6 imum / afousos gg aed ompmo, oye Basses ad § 8 injnpawooqu ajvownu “dus nynoguDa uy ase: mus yous e769 oxjaDiyuCD 2p who atwging r Bi! ss | epee TmInpONde alcool, wun, cafes, condimente; Hemorsgiile- | -evirrea trata a ee } drogurilor, [esos lag | eet 2 éeept | senznyia de sete, | - evitarea sedentarismul ssuprealimenatatici; kpotient erectile fae; singele vedeaza alyeolelor dioxidul de exptetic tn medio erin pe neared du oxigen; - activitatea anormalai gi ‘vene pulmonare ————se sen sont aes co, = stingele ov oxigen este preuat de a imonate, prin venele pulmonare gi trensportat ina NOTTUNE FLEMENTARE DE IGIENA $I PATOLOGIE A SISTEMULUL | CIRCULATOR BOLT SIMPTOME | PREVENIRE. 1 Cardiopatia = dureri fe | achemies — regiunes init afectiane cardiacd = senzatie de |_| prevocet de conetrioie. consumului exagerat : 0= ” { 9 _2iBiouo § rde “uoqueo 2p proyp purzjnaot ‘azeprxo suns aequeSi0 ajalimesgns ‘aie ud ‘eeoyonparopre 9s20010 90] Re ZOjNEpUOSOLIW [M|9AN Yeu ays saunysoid 9pun “oPugs 9p ejauoliees wt fare 9p 18 1 yeu 9480 vouRNsaLd opun ‘aInfeo uesuy mad “apja> BisUoD (gam) ponyman ning “g injsoiod 18 nypos ap sfowog -piago;Souoyoqavo eyiuinu euiqo}Bo.rsy n9 iq 3:\BUIGLHOD 9p PAUIOS gud spuindues owsyid ut mycaye J9piee 900 2 vog.Do ap ‘sured zou rout 690 a nu “wuigorBouray no aie Heuiaduas eased uy waar = ‘ouOg ROP qs 298 as mmynuaRrea nriodsup4y “aus utd 1oyendess aojeze8 jmuodsumn aundasaid ‘params wor “t pugopRownnx0 IMpIXoIp 12; “sey ayeup 1 9}094) — Ls it eo =H ant op | _uoqieo 9p pyxo1g | | Ser unas gp earner etnntee 34] une oot wot aay ae ejosaie way eae5) petued aunysaid ap pluauayyp se nypsuco “SeuoUI Ad ‘adm fon puydno juojesydsay ase0798 aypnqunug VHOLSAOV TALYOdSNVYL IS UNOLYULSTY AZVO AC AWNEINHOS: nrdsaa g| 9p 2380 snsdos op arms Pucpenuddsod wiupigodt x (D4) mat srt “swetlal ap Uy opunmgd area ise op waymyueo gurzaud WAS WEA+UTA= TAs "LEO dso sojounyoa Joss wtuns RsEoNdas L-g'D WAPAO= Ld -auuxow posideu! rou inysets 2] gy ty suzdra ov ap triunjoa wimzasdar -y'd°D ~ Byer BarHouyed eazpItoDdeD « ‘219810) Janne WaN9PIYSSp ud qeoap jours a owod nu ame 3 jupupyd u juoUeMNed sugwEL fama aoe ap fnuinjoa gwuizesdes - 390 jul QOS] = WA ~ empyzas PAS TAT OIA sguineur onfesndsuy © gdnp grenoaza axeli05 008 y ojpod 99 498 ap uuXEUE jnLMJOA. aso 9180 Jou op stu yun euun puuaza4 ap sojmades (rsunjo,« ‘uyzaidas ~ ‘owiog yendsut oun pudumy vy guguyyd up opunangd ao soe op serous tmiunjon guuasdas - Joe [OSL = WTA ~ Beieras ap sonardeut ymajo sodas 2p 9 oo (8 snodau op tfeutdsur foun jnsino wy gud ino uugzaudos ~ [UL QOS = "D'A 1uadN pruUn}O, —« shujexe o-noyd yew} apunuygd ama 228 2p I nde yraoinfe to ermoseld 01 a}st0N]OA as 18 yom emyoszap "TSsWs Ss op axoUTy UL ya MMOLYULASTY LLYLIDVdYD 1S TINATOS ud yavoctjeos o8 a9 feudxe oy2y Lose op HypUOD yy 012 of Bul] 2ys9 [Fuse x8 gauDysoULE #90 ap Bier BH Wu ¢~Z No atsodD upd ynwnjon vj ujaas yup 4s go.DeI07 wn "TACIeIIGSOL ed scoosd un aise opine aan oi89 wonandou :edeno gop apuyn-) “Tipout is ‘9s aura uid {nssoaad 918 YAVNOW10d VILVTLLNIA Joy jalaAIU g] ‘sO}MBUNRID aye sfeuorioUnY a ‘ojedioud yuuoug *soyen Busy “eBupsy ‘apazeu 050} ylovemdsos wo unaicticecctiiirine‘NOTIUNI BLEMENTARE DE IGIENA SI PATOLOGIE BOLL Gripe Fob intacale imbricdimingi adecvate temperanurii externes respiratorie si cardiaea -evitarea furnatului activ sau pasiv Emfizen pulmonar = acumularea de Exeretia oste provesul prin care apa, substanjele nefolositaare gi cele tn exces se limi din organism, sub forma de urind, | nefronulu, unitatea structurall si functionalA a cuprinde iret etape: ultraflirarea glomerulara, teabsorbtie tubular si sesretia tubular. 1. Ultrafitrares glomorulara, s2 realizeara Ia nivetul eorpusc ceansi in eceres plasmel sangvine pin m: Membrane filtranta membrana bazalé a endot Uleratltraree glomer ii renal gi mecanisme pasive: difvaiunee gi i a primaré (ultrafl © plasma deproteiniaata (fara proteine), Urina primard trece mai Raia filtrarl glomerulare este capacitatca de filtrare a celor doi riniehi gi are 0 valoare de 125 deci de 1801/24 ore, Urina finalé eontine: ose ‘ware = ‘joan 18 wean vozz9A snus ‘siajod UL YorMS oypaiodou ‘eyavo wil PITT 9 ‘JeZ|MXE fa|MAO Jodn a1ds onpUOD |S BDO: ‘atayn #8 azeso any aienys “ayauuin uganqima ‘ewourmoipau | ‘awepe ‘aeueLe fp yojcange wasease | aunisu=vodny "292 tossed atonpuoa - Ua ROUTE oeenong t a *auoqso} 3s “SRT span (gutsn uy sts) auiett0y ‘essoagzundsai09 ‘omovnsne -sreupn : sung rovenst de soreen yoso0at nae woseWoUt- spo 9p ajay wane page wns | qaanaa |__ anon; azav> acl FIDO TOLVE TS VNAIOI dd AAV INGA TE INALON -sanord truseae vaswzifvo0 qupd qeuguie y awod vounijone e359 zeh [RUS!UYE F¥R|oNUoD ¥iesqeLoD TUVOIS < foutan vosvbuur|s aad "BROULIN YOKZ2A asejnupes “Woot [1724 ‘jounueo 109ja 80 910 yodigsound s26s0% ry ymotiads “euyoasuco 30 Souanqus ofsuito® a1v310 rausuoduie3, ane NUWAE WOLYOAGOMERE TAWAESIS | y, pun 9p ws OQT-OSI ® VaTEUNoe 2p ykunjoaP EYAL HE wh 8 SORE AED HEELS sole naman, ao wid sBtes 9opae (= nscoupselecchaltecen Spoon ootzoa us ay zodap jou © S20 nB}se aie sienxes wotUoY EIeA98 F AP If 270 dgeeounens Wo a oe 1B eja1090) ejapeuoy 96 ase jnjous ape ‘e saredonsed ut ezesepeat sanju 280 8 10 0p 2 HU (aiens WE GES ae Seana cal nuszeud o189 ez00n}p “weooni wIpOISI! ot sano ‘in plow ‘20 "39}uss0 auRASQN 965 1 AUORITO atouran anags 962 2180 anuyp eTBAfORIp SYuEHSGNS 72S + redesé + aUADAGOUAMA AC VILINNA “Ee egsoy “tgins "120faza fazn secretorie - durenzi de la a 1S-a zi pénd la aparitia nel not rmenstruayii. Mucoasa uverind este pregitta pentru nidafic. & Verginul- organ cavitar, se giseste fn continuarca uterului ‘Onganele genitale caterne - vulva cuprinde Labi si, muntele lui Venus, labile Functiite ovaretor _ ‘Ovarele au functie mixt®: exoerin si endocrind ~ const intr-o succesiune de modificari pe care le ‘ovogonia (celuld nediferentiat2) pind Ia formarca ovo‘ covaletici, foliculal ovarian matur expulzeazi ovocitul d de trompa uterind. Ovocitul II se transforma in ovul tron ne are loc fecundatia "Fecundepia consth in unifea spermatozoidului cu ovulul, xezultind celula-ou in tieimea superioaré su'un set de cromozomi), Ovalul este 2. Fusctia endocrind - consti in secrotia de hormoni ovarieni: estrogent si progesteron. SISTEMUL REPRODUCATOR MASCULIN ‘Componente: gonadele masculine: te in sero; = sunt organe perechos sunt formate din lobull ev mb! seminiferi contorfi in care se formeazh le Lapidig « cave secret ¢, Glandele anexe sunt: vericulele serninale gi prostate, Vesiculele semtucle = sunt glande pereche; = sunt situate posterior de veziea urinara; “ secre un spermatozoizl Prostata: = este situard sub veaiea urinards secret un ichid eu rol de transporter spernatozoizi Organul genital extern - penisul - este organ genial si urines, Funcfiile testiculelor ulele au functie mixtt: exaerind si endccrind. Fuoctia exoerind - sparmatogeneza - consti intr-o suecesiume de modificari pe eare Je suferd spermatogonia (oelulA nediferenfiati) pant Ia formarea spermato: hid cu rol de wansportor gi ca mediv nutritiv pentra i ca medi nutritiv pent nasculind, haploida (cu un set de cromezomi). dupa cromozomii de sex pe care ii posed: 22 Spernatozoizit sunt de deus ti +X-sau 22+Y. 2. Punctia endo ~ constd fn seeretia de hormoni androgeni: testosteronul SANATATEA REPRODUCERIL ‘Sanitatea reproducerii implicit o viatS sexuald tn siguranta, posibilitatea de @ rocrea, precum si libertaiea de a hott cfd, dact si eat de des dorese si proccceze. Planificarea familial reprezinta eapacitstea persoanei sau a capl dea avea numacul dorit de e: 8nd 38 aiba eopii lui de copii uterin si de sn: perioada do matt rian are Toe ovul ‘evar tn pavilionul trompei uterine unde are loc te sexual a celor doua sexe. Conceptia - se realizeeza we Incepe sa se Segmenteze in timp ce parcurge wi Segmentares fined treizite, dup care se fixeaet sise dezvoltl pana la sf ul care din luna a treia devine fal ce creste jour de sarciuw sunjoruns 9p andra yop ssoqasoap 2s NCTY 9p vjnsojowcuouA Uy NaV Ol TONNOsMIXOZAG TAGIOV jonu JoZio8 w eed BaMONAS jor waar fk pmjans nd Fezoiuod no golzais0 uray] yavouNsoy (ql) AeFSO§ E>IPER ‘spnoojanurod igo os sofepnooronu vouiniunray a “Yoofonu A109 w eng ap vermUN “FpMOAjanU ¥ dv] 1ys05 anda o gzvate 95 toed “ppisoayona ngs aoquund ayaoza azeq yaun eazeulquocy p yeszeudoa 2is5 ansyUEZ ‘uns dotunnd apiozo 21000q syd 18 oyytind dr op aaimezo oluexsgns quns exmoze apszegt “(g) 2u0j805 [BaypL uN sjupueduios 19s; usp wainypaq0 Is2 EpyODPDAN “apaoojanu ayrunu ojdusis yun wip yeuos exsinoojouovoec eomuayo alueIsqns wns [OTT TOAN UZIOY sundh grop 9p uns FEF TIAN HZISY YOUMIED ALIZ0aWO9 ~IOTATOAN TZIDV YUVTAGION YOLLINAO “1 "1 YOULINAD “tT YNVIN 41901094 1S YOILANTS: TRIP OF | ap asia wou desea anu xo) a1 ned ~ ‘piesoid ad Yeumdayus | loxzap os 20 yavisowa ‘ap ugungim-| yuftueg sown,- | Fd INWONACY ss ereongydur “use wud Srxas | fags ap uepsois-) “wor#sop dy =| | syyeuriea aisuoes ~ pacaap seugay - ‘qanxos swopae loa youn arena = yuan = wwRGART | aWOLANIS HHAWD, Tow) AIDOTOLYd 18 YNAIOT 30 TAVINTWATS INOULON ‘ayououuoy 2ausopqns aysnun|duy nes wozoiseBoud r9 9 h20fir Symi Las tayoproruusds ‘ouBayzip ‘ajanqyenraraad :eialzeg ap ajaanndaresjuoe ‘afeio ejeaisdeawuoa - yung adsoenuoa ag azesoduis: }opCP = wiidaoeanu03 -pusoynenut yotideouod » arsoypeqdua op apoyous roUn eaxwayce uy yIsuOD ‘amwsjoxzop 9p yun, ghou soja0 yragbayys O YALMpRI wz nc eo Uy yas are (nplozowuueds yoeq “Hm Y BA goed “Taya EZnpUNody O19 plozoyett ‘qums (902021]1395) 2 ‘HoH Inppouuawt usd wezqeas as say 16 ureM Sup saraEnME eqpnqUTYaS eawpul 1a UF A pnd 9p TouIADH0p Oe 0 soyaraA [of INUO9ecri primark wonocatenar reprenentath de seoventa de nucleotide b See iis reprezentatl de structura bicatenera sub form de dubiu Feline ADS © Molecula de ADN este beaten format din dows catene Potinucleoidice sucite una in jurul ceellae th spirals, formnd un dubta u bazele arotate dispse 5p : tare, fn sonsul cX tntotdeauna o nucleotida 8 eu © muclectid& care confine © Legiturile sunt de guanink si citozin re baze szotate, decét legaturile duble dimtre adening gi timina. dintre jor ADN bogate in aveste DENATOURARFA SI RENATURAREA ADN ~ alu + Dacdi o solutie in core s2 aff ADN este inelzita pina la aproximatiy 100° C ide hidrogen dintre perechile de bazz azotate complementare se raz ic dovd eatene de ADN, proces numit denaturare si rezultatul + Daca solutia este rficitt brusc, ADN-ul rine monocetenar si se numeste 'ADN denaturat, Dac solutia se riceste trepiat, catencle se atrag pe baz de complementaritete, e¢ refac puntile de hidrogen, moleculcle devin bieatenare, revultind ADN renaturat. Roll acestorprocese "ss Srnren Hliilorwolecolri rium ames de ctene de ADN det speci syeticd a spectilor de la care provine ADN-ul. Cu oat speciile ¢¢ maj repede §i int-o proportie mai procentul de rena: ire _monocatene ADN de la om ¢i diene ADN de la maimuje este de 75%, iar procentul de renaturare ‘ocatene ADN de om si soarece este de 25% etermina sinteze di feritelor tipuri de ARN. i | | | | | | i hibridarea mafecalars ADN - ARN 3e pot localiza in ADN, gencle care | FUNCTIILE ADN 'ADN - ul are dow’ func = funeyia-autocatal Sunctia heterocatalitied FUNCTIA AUTOCAT: learea (autocopleres) ADN; inteza proteinclor. ICA sau replicaren (autocopieres) ADN’ © Sinieza ADN-ului se numeste replicatie si se realizeaz dupi modetul semiconservativ, deoarece fiecare moleculi de ADN fiicd (nou format) cconjine o catend din molecula parentala si 0 catend nou - sintctizaté Pentra realizarea eelulare trebuie dublath cantitatee de material senetic, astel inet celulee fice si aibé aceeasi cantitate de ADN, ce si celula LDN este realizata prin procesul de replicare si are loc separd treptat pomind ‘1 50 continu pana Ja fintre catene se desfac treptat, avnd loc o denaturare ic progresiva a macromolecule? de ADN. Rezultd dows monocatene de ADN, care vor aves rol de matrigi. Pe misura ce spirala se desfece, ineepe refacerea ei. Nucleatidele libere din citoplasma celulei se asociezA succesiv, pe baz de ‘© Modelul semiconservativ ée replicare asiguré sinteza nollor molecule de ADN ‘cu mare fidelitate, moleculele~ fii fiind identice cu molecula ~ mama, 2. FUNCTIA HETEROCATALITICA sau sintera proteinclor Proteinele sunt macromolecule formate prin inkinguices intro ani 1 celor 20 de aminoacizi, ‘+ Macromolecuiele de ADN contin programul sintezei proteinelor, informayia {Eonetie ce determind ordinca de succesiune a aminoacizilor. + Conform dogmet cenirale a genetic ADN — ARN — Proteineiozoquijod pugiuos muuscjdeys yp 1 praia ‘ynozjou! Uy WoROULUE ap wlUBAcRS O-n REULEYSLEN aso UINRAY UEP apnOdjoML 9p wlusAg0s © wlorgD BwiN uy ‘onovOR injnfesau (eaazonpe) BHe|suEAT oR voickaaanoaynaivo wosampgly [ube | wba | ab [da [ote [ns | ote [ks | r rae mouivane vy jordyssInn eMDHDS Insornfe' na Yequiese yuoxs tip aisnjoxo aImpoTe MoU MINN FareUIO) {Yo anu (WOxa) apsuorteuszoyu ojaluansas Mosanoaid mA Ajums aoprOne 6 (Juonw) opeuortewZosuI-uoU JOjeiuances eax ds ou2u soun jnsoan |e 29 zosunaaud INDY waLRt drruoriewoye wou atupasas if jwoxs = ‘9p aluokoas puntino ajauad “sjo.seons eT “sua omnduts youn & IN 9p BIMosfow o-cm) “owUosHEN ud “giodoD aIs> ‘94 ‘auol aoynus four ¥ yojouaT eyseULosu Ber srpuerieuzayuy aluakoas jeune ugluce “gruguoa giMIN|S © Re AIOLRoDH B] 9399) 1rd aoquts jnssooad w edionsed arwo WyQly PAup waza MIS 2s ‘ByOKNMOON ey NAY 8p 7(no9jowios9eu! lip auares sour B joumu poHaLes eHleuzopuy zvidos WNYY eZEIOUI/ol UY founrzue jeuoinfe no LINRTY MI NCIV 99 GueIv9 o-nmp ooNDved Jox}ouo}UH rorordoo Ul} msuloe “yojsioxd yzauts ap jnsacoid uy ¥dee ounad ‘wplduoewesy, « us ajaderg “onysuva 16 wldyiosuesy puns anyayoad SOWLLOWd LIZALNIS Std vou \Sey201 poy ipon jwopoo Seaace aya eeu] mH03 UH yusLeamuA a0 INOUE [MBO + “a4lenyound ap suas ae nes apa Baga yay arse a10us8 | ing ou ptioan 1wopoD Jop zo EULUBALL 99 v999 ‘snUeAdnsou 989 90108 jnpo> moped wins gayipos nu (von ‘Dvn “WA) IMopoo € sm 2p OT J99 FoUIPoD [9 ap wurML un “MAvOR InqHpo fe [UOPoO. ay Wwopos synuz Tw 9p qoyIpos 1} aysOd ps 2p oz 18 lwopos ap po wip uMIRYe puLLy emai ane OMANAD 19 1NdOd AUOLSRALIVEVO -avejamyja> yuinu uawouay‘afejasoo gsus 0 219 vororoad ‘yrooyour wip sol]2yoR0UIUIE euBAZeS Hf NAW UIP Lo[apltoaforw BiuaKDSS O14] = -aoyatoud yaranuys rSaays nes Eworcud 9p Pinoajou my provoutume nun eiprzod w gouads wuyzua me mnposday 38 yoyooid AA este activat fn 1, Inifierea sintezel proieice, eta isi cu moleculs de (CAMP) $i dowd grupéi AAt ATP AA~AMP+P~P ‘AA = aminoacid oarecare ATP = acid adenozinuifosfat ‘AMP = acis adenozinmonofosfat P~P= pirofosiat icetura chimicd purtitoare de ener | se aaseazi une) molecule de ARN de transfer ( ARN) sub etazs, Aminoacidi sunt transfers proteice in ribozorni ARNi prezinta un codon START (AUG) care corespundo aminoasidului metionina gi tun codon STOP care semnifis sfrgizal uri mesa) genetic. AA~AMB-+ARNi — AA ~ARNt+AMP \garea catenei proteice consti in formarea legsturitor pepiidice fntre A= Al Encimele pep re legiturilor peptidice inre aminoactzi. fe ARN, sunt puse tn libertate gi sunt reciclat, refolosite in prosesul sintexi proteicd AA, ~ ARNt + AAL~ ARNt—+ Adi ~AAL+ ARNE, + ARN ty 3. Terminarea sintezel proteice presupune elibererea catenei polipeptidice de la bltimul ARNE gi disocierea ritozomului de ARNm. ACIDUL RIBONUCLEIC — ARN se 0 substangd macromolecul run singur lent potinueleat fodiesterice, Legaturile dintre nucleotide sunt ‘TIPURI DE ARN -structura s{ funetit vinisuri animate (virusul turbs Ponte avea structurd monocatenstl sau mai rar ARNy este purtitorul informatiei ereditare gi la viroizi (care au o molecult mie& de ARN, find invelig prote © ARNm - mesager copiari macromoiecula de ADN si 0 duce proteinelor. Fenomenul de copiere se fn clew, ARNm este monocetenar gi are lungime variabil& in functie de mirimea moleculelor proteice eare vor fi sintetizate; ‘+ ARNE - de transfer, tansporth amincacizil la Jocul sinteze! provelce, fa ribozomi, Melecula este formatt din 70 - 90 de nucleotide, este monceatenaré, ea re form ‘rei bucle mari care fi dew aspectal unei ia genetics’ a nei catene din ilor unde are loc sinteza Sintoza de ARNm are loc ide care ree anuimita seeventa de ARNim unde se atageaz pe baza comple + ARNr — ribozomal, intra in alcituirea ribozomilor gi are rol in sinteza proteinelor. __Unribozom este format din dowd subunititi: 0 subunitate mare si o subunitete nici care vor recunoaste si vor alasa intre ele nucleotidele ce recunoastere de la Inceputu} mol je ARNm, Ribozomii au fost descoperiti de savantul romfn George Emil Palade, laureat al premiului Nobel pentru aceastk descoperire, ORGANIZAREA MATERIALULUI GENETIC ORGANIZAREA MATERIALULUI GENETIC LA VIRUSURI + Viewule sun nit ponte infects, subricroscopioe ou dimen cuprinse intre 80 - 2500A, parazite intracelular, lipsite de organizare cel catine $i metabli + ‘Sti cae soca su stil vray Se nuevo cere “ i: virion, virus vegetativ si provirus. ional (viewslinfsion malar), cave topresia wnt moreogieh functionala a irilor este sicttuit i —— = involig proteic, num‘t capsida virala; + _ miez, numit genom viral reprozentat de ingur tip de acid nucleic ( ADN 4h fanetie de acidul nucteie continat ix genom, virusurle sunt grupate th douk cate + dezoxirihoviruson, le care materialul genetic este rprezentat de ADN“ ‘Syeurquiosoa mm = Navy erSojouNs) 3 uy asmpouyut ana sermdyosumasioso1 youu woumior qos NaY fod luieus mo aifeNles NV 9p VINGE|OM ALE] e& ieindod (myvouradyya> uy 9p ousie9 Foun ¥ lun wiuzordes 99 veeo ‘one MoBoxeay orca! o ase YuD}s0I309 & ‘aad rupeo uy 209048 Menygwuen wasaso1o pupmuuiep ‘yrpouel eamULquiogSL Uy jor = ‘ roponmeyid Any meals euiued vivgew SUiAsp “Ip npugs wf uso FaxeINoUa je ezowms najuad gijscu vO exSoni9s NYY =p PUB!O LSTA vo asanies NAY op OI moped 9joun no sop repay wieouidon, pugs ‘suatiaiong ajnjeo aye ‘Saysiome sojezeq vornuimotusduos 2d yzeszeg 9s je re youn ayaiysuen y 30d area aut aumiuoa ‘Gras ap moja) opr 8-9 9p snpas sguin un ul}u09 aoanBo9p “wozoUOIa!H}UH Um grutzasdsH ‘uaa ap earar spam us-auy exxeuoduucd 20:04 !WpeU j9injoo wrasoUe 18 ajajumeqns opsmnsnstA ‘2jeiyn auazoud ap 18 peal oyafanu pio oP 18 wo pugaAA eRozoworD IN ~ NAV op wepusdapul yorIdar os ‘yedioupd mupaidas amo seuewtoiq Nay ap ar wawiry jnyopom ydnp . ‘yza\UISOg 2p. 9,2sz001 ‘guesooau vi8i9U9 16 ay ‘apausvyd 2p yequszaidor ‘Jemuozoworse. /ANDLLINP OOP 9:0UL JBUt HO Ap 96 saoqansnaqa woawon(DTNT (aopraineg aye tmsnay) ‘shioioeg €] ap 2jeued ereo1 ereuun 6 = 0007 #20 aurittco wEpaIoEG jnUICZOUIO:D ‘wamoains gewansed 18 amy tanszrtadns (§ 3/209 ap Qs Op 9 “meUSIEDI4 NOY 29 ejnoajout oop yeuszoudas pu “BIUINOE|> FULOY 238 UBHD}Seq |MLOZOWOI) » “mozozou wud Bre{nf9o wUeIG WOW! 9p IxLE 2380 o190 “uots9i009 91Un jnuwozouTOL gzveNy aia 1S PuISUIGON|D UT ySNdSTp eras o380 ‘yumiquous (yas sonpoud area nts - a1PUva0 . nseA ‘INA ~ tnyruname yoqmotvzoxer yrisnaya “TeduA yn spnay 9p rouszasdas oso ONO ‘Goysdqpoyes9Ng woIat (PLL X 1d maeousyeg) aunuansoouoN aod NAV 2 31017221010 zion - ans ! “ep awwiuazardas uns ajaouns0ig & ALORIYOOU VT OLLANGD LN INTYTIALY YAUVZINVOYO‘procestlor de sinteat proteick tm celula bacteriand, prin acizilor nueleici ADN si ARN. ORGANIZAREA MATFRIALULUI GENETIC LA EUCARIOTE sau pluricelulare, cu nucleu provazut cu si ape ela eucariote este reprezentet de: Tocaliaai tn claroplaste (ADNep) si genetic extranuclear este reprezentat deo ur are unele partiowlaritiis | a] resopd 2152 [nx eroyuyap aue> epunces etiinsuoe pruizaid — mado anuip aun ap advosde resejd s3s9 jniswonues - foumuavou jmozouow « ~ppeouta}esq gnop 1 ‘umypeuigns wsvid os jnsower [889 ateiq nop Injnaswionsso wired vdnp ‘ounsgus gimp “yuazowos9 9p 198 un 2189598 juozo.ajay ap ayoosed 0 (8 euozonne ‘hwozowois op 9p wip vIMYEJE asa feutoL UMN FeyWOzoUTORD ymueWHe[ duI0> NVA TYUNOZOWOUD TALNAWATAWOD NVI INWONaD YNVINO VOLLNSD % ‘T yereduo ‘sowedns amgiunfio ap [esq un yurzaud sotseon ate7 0810 “Wo e 28 ak- Jeucemie - eancerul elobulelor ibe. AGENTILCARCINOGENE Agen|ié careinogeni si principalele organe pe care le afectec ‘Localizares cancerulut GENETICA UMANA aplicarea de cercettri biologice fundamentale, | je ereditare care afecteazi SFATURILE GENETICE Sfatu} genetic consti in evaluerea risoului unei persoene de a manifesta 0 i un car de consengvinizare; 5, au evut avorturi spontane repetate. pIAGNOSTICUL PRENATAL, Diagnosticul prenatal urmareste detectarea unor mi: servis, Teal RTS na al primele luni de ANALIZA DOPPLER — exte utilizatt pentra evsluarea vitezat sdngelui in eirculatia ‘otal ombilicala gi placentari. FERTILIZARE IN VITROamen ut 18 exbantid ‘ede yzsenjp e120; 2p 18 Injojos eiryew ap purdep rode ope ode vamdued und noe ruoiieyanit yee no gavenu aventysep ‘aurld 2noo] ad extlvueue jeyseds udw no ~apadadioo *ua3n2 ‘asp 2p soradod "uo ‘pea ‘anseqys 98s op sanded “uorsumdouy wp Tous 2188 anacoicad ‘Bye 909 WATE FY uepee jnypauu aisusp xomuoa ap wucz. | ree Rde ap winayodaIs9 jRuosAay, ~ “ora ‘uoiaueld “uonstat “eso yontisouply oumisaud o ne e1ajnuinoe ap ofLNo] ‘eolyeAat 20) auis}ue339 eytesydsan ap ($ gimeseduim ep apuidep ude wip uailixo 2p ‘De nes alo yeveinp Jods warautian aveo uy ‘(zeo1g In aejnuuUde 9p Lm dose aopuase surarstsooy 6 ‘auburn sopigzage inuioys}so9 36 s0jeyeun|ue e ease rnynd wud exauozeides auarstso79 ainndoigus son120 B71818023 iy 10d ayzidonu 0 2u088008 J0[¥0195) = ajeimeu joi)njoas apo ad umuods amigde eyemeu + ‘4p s0d ayaurais|sose 10] waupfiio wan oe srugey séjooe edeo 29J0}pieyrdod ramiiei0) ap quawuazatdes ‘eya musuoduios ‘wzOUD2CI + « Cetoys wes) foRo}ae soquoe; vaya 9p gejuczada) ‘sjxau muauodidco “Indoicig ‘apuysdno 18 jorqyso1q ¥ yjeuctiouny 1S wremmonns ‘yzEq op ormIUN 2360 yRUIaIs}S093 “yato0s 1€ 2n014 ‘onoIge O10 pau s§ auauin eiieindod anuyp oypiejex ezmipnis guoRn “RIVDLLSHANT AG LLY LITVAOW 1S SLWZIGOULNY WO TINGLSISODA ATOLSTUBLIVEVD YNVWN 41901099 2 ‘muorioay ja8 yO ewanSuOUiop ~e]oWaMLedNs JojUMSON9 9[apm|nza1 pug = jwaurequ) yisyxe nu aueo ued “pau sxBngITY O Op BQIOA mis PUD epaoze ojcd a gowu8 exe ‘eonmaios sojarnjea vowoyrpour iuozoud UL ‘agujog HGeinyoae [ndio9 vy aonpomit 1od as ayeuad axetuzogstreN 9] et SUA - J0y904 nun rucynfe ns iuoo ys aye 1youy Jape SpoUcs oweoyypoU ofnyso BASIS UW) URN pau osainoo|UL 9s ‘ajauuou ajoued no ayueau sojauad yr;nooju jrdoos uj ‘Suan ajeinjoa uy uss op yrusysuey UL EISHOD ‘aumpata sop peau v areyen ap pOIOLY o 989 - e>quah suey YOINGD VIdvuaL -qupydoupsy ned tumjns2) nos aue8Lo ep asins yoo 3p 11308 ‘yaqeip ‘umogr wospurs ‘aosurZed oW}oYZTy :96w8 yjoq LOUN FRAApUA ~ aayea}tqisod yp gonnedaia) wastuo} ap dy sen arauuey ys aged “neiusepau ‘quod 26 aio uy jnipes ey upd youquis Eze=vot> YyOLLAgaVUTL VPIVROTO 1 |' i \ | jecetn doterrnina ovaporuzes ope! si concentrure tn svbstante nutri ghee para Ia find, datorita. dan sted de baz in determinarea ‘a dou procese opuse: respira, imator de oxigen si fotosinteza ~ proces furnizar ty ploioase, i Jemna iazur melac vii - proces cpr Particulariuitile biocenozelor Biceenoa din masa apei se numeste pelagos, lar cea de pe fndul lacuhi ste bentosul, ‘In masa apei (pelagos) din iezari gi helesteie exist dou biocenoze: neustom) si planetonul, plus 0 asceietie de animale ce formoaz’ nectoml . ‘Neusfonul este biocenora pelialet de te suprafete epei, populata de bec, alge, protozoare. | Plenctonud cuprinde bacterit cx rol in descompunerea materiel moar, japulete de crap. curas, caracudl le $i helesteicle pot fi de specii de plstrav. iban, stived, iar ovle mele sau ecosistemele agricole s-cu format ca unnare | temelor naturale, Din punet de vedere tof} ivore sau animal] frofages - consumatortsecuncir (de ordinu! I), reprezentai de animalele camivor| fanfurile trofice au putine verigi. wale si bianuale ée cereale, planteleguminoas ‘cleuginoase, textile medicinale, aromatice gi ce mutret. se caracterizenzK Intre agroecosisie al, care are nn pron e se afl sub influeas iformizare, dar varies) La unifonnizarea mieroclimatului participa irigutlle, in cax de seceté, sw desceiile, in cazul excesuti de umicitate articnlarititite biocenorelor ‘Dime acestea cele mai 2, Ecosistemul plantatiilor de pomi si arbugtifructiferi Cuprinde plantatile de pomi fructferi, arbusti fructiferi si plantafile de vila devie. risirtrepetate _ Consumatorii sunt reprezentati de insecte gi larvele Jor, acarieni si piste! insectivore, Lanjurile rafice pot fi = de hiperparasitisr, in care larvele fitofoge ale ins alte iarve de insects, iar acestea sunt parazitate de flor sunt parazitale de 3. Beosistemul cultaritor protejate Aceste culturi unmérese eresterea perioadel de vegetetie a unor plante ‘egumicole gi florieote. Cultrtle protejate se realizeaza in risadnite, sere si solarii Particularitatile bictonurilor Biotopuriie sunt creato gi controlate le om. Pentru realizarea mieroe iminerale, de care plarta are nevoie, se fol comspunzitoare, 9 dozare a bolilor si daunatoritor, i soi de planta, Se urmareste un iile de sera prolifereaz& micozele (boli6 “our ‘trang “oxBorooe ynymaqyiyss wasauy} vou i juMUIULMOP jNLOIORy A159 epLINpEA 4 aoqunped weaesaoa < ao190TOIa HOTasuSAL VIAVILVOTANAVUAAS NIE YOTANALSISODT VAAVAONIGLAT Th | “pudeon cane uy 9. 9p sopjunéed 499 Uy sHDLEG 9p RaxMULIE} HunuDd “oluOpa}aD enoN ‘wieume vuRjUE] !2)uUd wavooNpORUT - ds Seo 96 OUIASISO99 UT WO ap asNpoNLy now a|\joadg Jou yoods 9p tosvonponuy ud aojauaysys099 raseLOERIOg + yh oweoy inzpos 9 BOD}OSIE Ipos JoW one HOHE] “eEg op aTUOWE wy JofrUNjanye {$ s0jeiUaui}pAs jocno wad pov op psuaa ‘sory sump propa to 9p 65 UalzoLn Eeoy “yO ama OHO 0S Ravepei@ap miuyzarcan waungzos nunqioe ¥ aceuin #9 Jojjoor w nes ounjzoz9 ny1d sopoursys}so9 wasms0L9RG + ‘WIVUNLYN HOTHAALSISONT VINVEORIALTT SIVUALYN HOTAWALSISODd VUdNSV TEOWLNV TALIVANT spyesnyeu ai2087) f ‘my@tounospyy 18 preucrlueauooau ty ‘Suman JopsEzaée ajourays|soag. ‘susfainy 9}un3]n0 quionxa aezesnd) “gyeurue ap aj)}oygosous apurzdna wioystsconoute op dh 1se0y soppwmyue * rayumay sian ap sneer sooxoxden0> aninsoog op eosdi “pias op witynosnu “gai 1) sjarosta 18 aop ‘Cuuojouq =p ssnpoud 10g) a|azorsa1saq ‘(asodnro ap asnoo.d> Suprapasanatul vegeta! dinti-un esosistom apare en urmare 2 p animalelor sélbé reste frecventa Distrugerea covoru intensive de eatre animalele ierbivore. In popu! autoreglares, adic& se intensifick activitatea prid&toril parazifilor, > Supruexploatarea faunei terestre Omut 2 cont specti prin yans:oare, producind clezechilibre aL Fspca a dpinn (Cetaother syn lynx), capra neagrs (Rupicapre } ispard: ziganul (Gypastus barbatus), say negru (Aegypis monechus), dropia > Supracxploatarca resursclor oecanice inamiferelor marine, a condus Ia dis de dispartie sunt si broastcte estoase de mare, cRutate pentru came, oul $i carapace. > Urbanizarea st industrisiizaren industrilor i transporturilor in mod exeesi noxele oragului reprezentate de smog, particule d: dioxid de carbon, eonducind la secerea i I, DETERIORAREA MEDIULUI PRIN POLUARE Poluarea este 0 modificare a fectorilor de medi, prin introducerea poluanilor = schimbarca glob b. Poluarea radtoactivat = depunetile radioactive, car pl odatt cu ploaia; ~ apele de ta uzinele atomice,"wpa toun jaiuaxsayy wosoyfar0 08 |S eioze no ajeqeiod jade waverjog spud iu aS womgumny 2 peur yjexwaquos uy ooulgiu 2s MUpe ~ ‘soups ! Ing] 26es0 ojyzeUE uy oonposd 3329 “flows geeauno) yia}soune uy SyourUm|9 “yswounyjns BpUBIYUE SOze ep {NPIKO - aNVIKN ULYIYNYS VadNSY HOTSNALSISODA INYAORISLAG XTSLIIST ‘ypods oun mizedsp und jazous0oiq eoreusioaip apeos ‘areuuin 22 “toads sown Basey!>Az0P auad otidoidwy c-purgony “ace rifgiump imyer9 PUIMOIOp LsBS op l9jfus7IS°10? d warayfars mt ‘uaixo op jauusjunaio -waNEy |s woRtxo ur rode | eo1o8nuisip o ej pus armuytuuos usd 1oamput aaey 2s Spmuouyya oasnpur wip ‘pagre “hi9(s “hun ap 2ynopred asvorcunu us {6fsio worewojop ud En swamlajanse ojarmpie aisiimassuo ‘9p ymquaprooe “x9) ae2]2nu jeuvoo0 jnpung ad asncop i‘Teste proiectate in conformitate cu modelele propuse de central Nafiona| penira Curriculum yi Evaluare in fnvajamantul Preuniversitar simodele de rezolvare ‘Testu art 1 (30-de puncte 4 puncte Comprecapt spagiite libere din afirmayla urmatoare, axfel tneds aceasta sd fle «$1 duce la pierderen treptatl 6 pun Merntti dowd tipurt de ARN cetulary precizeti, penira flecare tip de ARN, sinteza proteinclar, Cataracia reprezinté opacifirea rola in c 10 puneie Alege liters corespunatioare rispunsulut corect. Este corecti 0 singurd variant de raspuns. 1. Apartin schetetulul gambet oasele: eraniand za informattitor §. Digestia proteinetor tncepe fue tatea bucata ) farings tin subtire ) stoma 10 punete atentle, aftreaapite urmisoare. Daci ypreciayl i aftrmatta este adeviralé, soviet rel corespunsttoare aftrmael, 1c apreciagt cB aftrmatia exe “fast, scricsl tu drepiul clfre! corespunadtoare 4 litera F si modificath parpial aftemati pentra ca aceasta 83 devin adevaratt. 1. Herpesut este 0 boal® x piel $a mucoselor, pronsa de o bactorte. 2. Magchiul tlceps braktat se insera pe oasele membruln! superior. 96 3 ADNa! este 0 matecnid ce precinta structurd secundard monocatenard. lea A ‘Sttemut eireatator este aledtait an iniaed si vase de singe. laseménare fo deosebi oblems eu 0 ata eetinia pe ears ¢ formula voi; rerolvet cerns 12 puncte se. 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Pale ene >) complemset ) pentuz preze fo ponct inca ol generals poi dart ele fu condi do epas, expiae exe un pros activ. is airpizteconin us nace ere do spec BAREM DE REZOLVARE SINOTARE, SUBIECTT (open TEM $8 puacte ‘Ana | ~ exemple noviuni begtonage, racopaing Bop 5 i 8 = z : z & 2 5 ig suceesiunea nucleatidefar de pe‘catera de ADN complement eatenet dates roti seoventa de ARN mesayer complementar® catenei de ADN obfina la ‘ois rezalvayi carina 12 puncte este de $000 mi Vatoaren voturautul creat este de S68 wren! erte de 2590 el rile rude ou boli ereditare; ereditar at Yor c@ eunoased’| : ‘Sublectn) al tea, GO xunzte) a Tapanets 30 en orgaw at sistemtal exrdovascrilar. et hp devas by Precizai dout faze ale = calealarea vol cveve Taplaior deren Vi cardlze fl efte a caraceriatca penirs flecare Paz z 1on !Ne1V 9p ninaefowtossear wip yoyeaua m9 sppoajan ap yN-ELaNN ‘gumvape waco iene yas 2 ace Bop “ayer eyc0109 sa90%d wn ate aopaagos x RRS sound ujad suru wy ose ajsano oe ereonq-tamyses my adaauy sojeupcud use ‘usiunS Guluuciap [ose] axaksin op fuCMNON 5) laioasid|y S288 ‘ponspaapo puny bs psz0ce, 39 naued nlowunfa eeptod gooufpom 8 nzayy ‘pilomenfo asoonprundso1csyoafa jmdeep ty pees esa 219 vyivslo vo inpsaado Qrve 'Y aca Yelkauanfo ausonyzusdsaceo fxs pmdap peas ‘prensa 2190 viituarfo po fetzarda gover auvospusca ajpionengo “Hlt2)0 H> Up sistnd oF adagp imnozna cy pasa at (@ papi am) tus oer (Gos RpUE (> izgodiyxpuns Ea _gplom spwis@ {9p Wats 39 pnoisseiag ups top owe (@ Suns mace e adap injeounasn mg aphoeap a8 wanoyiopy gana nary amvousayduuno avai prop 38 a9 apyisefane ase (e Bao op Meu exer npespspd (q [wasn yjnyrosndio> aussie Oy paasyvae a manag soy amram (@ ‘sttuyn yorzea (@ seisps ap pluopivs pentins 0 iaazon apg ypases payastnden ssvenaundsonos wean Hedety anandor 2 punter amas god 0 pun voir ietaced ravoyadnsapougerua m0 weeBon pep pny, spend 9 a “woud asow pune ss aunts sie 20s 0200 1214 paso svonpuan oiemayo mp 220g abode tgsduog awn y Sr eam erasay, on sent “aesousebanwlgaoren* enyas— 2) aoujarsae i aveu opueyt ynop e annua | BHT ajsuebi |e “A FASO SRST UST Aw ps aT T 7] aoe pean ~ ep Lams it ngs veamypeor einvad prasmgall Seg auinSune JojeGass wsur}eooUN; : smytueys Rape e szzuspan 9p jaxqroa dor ° -puyevarepinideut o pop mouse 5006 e099 ap ruunjoa gizaidar Euaea p 1 inp Jusuirian sexinoyea- | @ |e ‘sof 0008 m WA4) Consteif dowd 10d de prevenire sau ifmativo) ines care un enunt adevarat sn enn fel enuatar pep seu din eftre grape, Stabilit rabacele ret orme, gliaoy Micect ta stags. 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prep any "som pa cys =" oD, 8S EAL) ‘eanoppuan miowess up 2x00 ayinds ortdixoy pawns @ oc‘rearea vieusalon tn funetia Ge spa de avid nucleic eontan st wo exemphy Taigenol D deena hemos, eee * dezasiribovirusri ~ ex, virusul herpes = rbeviqusur—ex. virus grips! 0p. 136 | plaza = 38 000 mt plasms. de plasms Gikrath Malpight/\20re: (Co :2= 18 000 ca plas. pl fog prin ven (2: | eromosamul bacteria; I, Orga acrea rater Sal ‘specifica acestel tome: etomting, cromoz nice, proteine nctikistonioe, eueromating, heterocrom se afld fm nucleu, mitoconetil, J) genetic ta cuca ‘cul nucleului, material genetic este organiza frr~o su ‘crowatieg din ene #¢ crgenizesnd ecomozomilaccstia sunt din ADN, ARK, proteiae histonlce, proteine acuhistonice, fa Tone E | -aehiinoesn eli 919 | Facorpiior anit Rh cave vor reecions ou © [Ceres conse 0 restet ars GBOdepaxcid $ puncte Compltojt spaftte Where dln afemsp aratttoare, assfet ineat aceosie 3 fe A corer Gua endemic reprezint o erestere in volum a glandel nen i organism. 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Ete corecii 6 slagari Alageft litera eorespuneatoare rasp de repre. o )dieberul aataret—d)hipotiroidismet 2 Digesta proteielor inogpe tae ‘jeavitstes bucale——b) firings) stomze——_) inteatin subi 4. Plurarea sangclal se reatiseac la rs )comuscule ronal 2 )tubululwinifer 4) veviell urbane bpto aledtvitdin ADN rnonocatensar este alestuit din ARN bicawnat rs Jeni brat de hipofizn postaioard se aumese glanculowropl : manifest pin urindri dee gi 3. Bean azoatd specifica molectiel de ADW es _——2punete) Ta peacie Hipofoss eo secret horns! are a) Nemiji deua cereteristic ale const 8) Us alt prezints 1| doe SUV.LON 18 FAVA TOTAN IG WAVE pipauernenaite sierra anes ae mp emanate 1 "eivondaoas euDz aan ae [nw ee ve Sp biney ced apesae ee |» NRW Sp Sitiaa| our Wi Ny ap eINDER: | y up oneua? ue saqdos ep yesaoad yupidss s . : . } fuspoo gor =¢: 009 | wun pnfuersinana | 9 | pnnojons ppg atxjuoe sayy = | | _ amosnveoaleonovepmeee| 4 a doc | " ssi a in yon so onmaere coy 004 00 | a Ce oe teu tl Te ol od | E | HI WUT Bike NC “| ETE: [Earner Eemaer aR aRReEE RSET SET i Hon -a|pecifice acesel wre: organele ru, vagioul, gonadele feminine, vagal, i» gurt orgene peveche, situate th peb cedocrlity funcjia exocrink oo ‘endoctind const In secretin de horrori tre ovare gl utewe; a ‘Testa art (20.40 punets) puncte Conpteing spate Mhere din affrmatia umattonre, anfel inebt acessis 52 fie som roving ba je prt elaxarea eons $8 I tereosteli S pacte Anse doud grape ouscitares preckion deimanien 0 ote dof mage pentra flecare grup c 6 puncte Alegeli lilera covespantztacare respnyaila! corect. 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S a8 tal Log mi stage) al stage din venele cava, 3 100 mal sége axigenst eanspurtt 29 m! Os, ia consumul ée Os st ono alt cereg® go ca o formule! vol: react eerirja |" ae | | i plipepitted are osuecestune de antuoncit, eof! decodonit din ARNDs ‘GUaAes Subllifanmiosree: 4) suecesizen codonlot din enna de ADN care a fost explet pe ueast ARN, dln arena do ADN eomplomenacheatrel de ADN copa, { 2 a.toaca prozer cate polipstiic; tea de in B.cuo ai carn pe caso formula vol. 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Sitlarea parestispaat produces a) orcgerea ffl cardiece 1) sileaten bei ©) micsorarea pupils 4} sefderca seoreie lactimale DB WW punete Citi, ea atofe, airmofie ratonre Daed aprecie! e@ afirnsatia este adevirest, Scrigi ty draped offal covespurabicace afimagel, litera A. Dacd aprevtajt ol affix este PIS, sorte] in drepui elfiel evraspurtsonre aftrrsejsl, Mare F sl medifeci? parce oftraspia peztra ca acoasta xt feviuil adevicatt. 1 Expureree ochivlui is Lumint patersick determin’ mideiazt. 2 Aro vizal¥ este localizatt la niveleé cortexulu occipital 3 Segmencal intermedier al anltzetotor euprinde mal mall eee ‘Sublootal 9) Tes ddeneysg) A 1B pacts ste organul central al sisteveuletclreudeton prietatee corcisiaick mupohiului cerdiac, rea schema; t PL —P plist) — > 2 —> arin sting ‘Stabiif uetoarele = proces reprazencac prin shes, = deruainea s-Ustusilorreprezencate cu ole: bsa Nay be Neo. co enon erg 9 11 9p amd soipnsyidu pop aay ENED 3s =p 1 no yuuzaties- jtsimaoane res eee * Toro do-a a= ‘eusuoreind sou foneucuyoa saraun Walt /LRaS, SUVLON TS 2U¥ATOZMU Ja WARE puisoyey Famny suede} upp yey S009 1x0 unyjou sed jasoumun “dae 200 “NU ap aikmd} yaresedjum 202909 op dite 0p op sopetztouac w peampase vaconstT op aysund 91 ‘pteowepun waconasayp 2uowe proosn ond asrindd ng ataiieu sprazord spcroud O. sysund £7 jn. 0 ax ad wap mje ow purged lion pangones “ruodsuna 3‘Yootul ne 1h et ee din afirnatia wenitionse, astjet tnott aceasta 3 fio eras spite avec Din pant de vedeve Fanetione! sitar nove presets dous componente... gi 6 puncie 10 puncte Aligat tara corvipinzatoare raspunsutel corect Este corecté. a shagart varias Aerispis. c e) cucu! gasirie by au fo 3) a tea relate sistemas: ) ereos 1) circulator )formarea wn } viedecarea cencerli Jal genet ribovtrusucioly este reprexeatet det BD ARN manger" "WARN boxe 9) "AREY de transfer fier F gh modifier! panied Neen ene proper: let a denature ua molecule de ADN io tee ears ac zea pe cate af props. 1m ears de 40 an, se pretnu ta mete, ace lizarea unui cereplor spesific pentru Mecare dintre cele tre Aeauitires boli, o-ceuzl gi LG prsete Cireatatla sare avigurd wasspertul wnuehwenteler gt a oxipanalisl neserar teteror sree cton. 2) Enumerate dou fur piesa pou s33 {UBECTT ie pumsonaee poner din TEN. comer ™ TA = exemplv de nofiani: sistem nervor somatic, sistem nerves vegelativ, Subictat al va Gide puncta pu ee 18 punete 3 agnosia piss ete un rok ul) —utrese celaite fre merbelt Familie ‘a off _Arjorels polars ponieee din wnireulal Grapeaa RR a T ‘ginadues reused ‘ormsoouroy “Being m athas9a6 guosqeas sarojnoword oresqyeagy “genes RAL SU { 3 EPP no oj 9409 en ‘suas aque oc epoejont : | 5 NAV Up => # NOW Up epyoojnuaa yemipngeettoep oe eonpulose 0 Haase wa og apasasn yh epipsoa. sana bon : “aojamqoad w23prgs ey 2pvoyin asapnje9 sa ued vez gn . send gr v 1 Buys jnjsgaan ap atewaod 2:0 z BEM E_———_—— ome foqeesjans op aod 4 dos: 5 a sup yenjpooy aise wsuenD ymjmnespue ye fesweD we i alse Me { injised tivsyfz: acooptundsaco> peafo ndea uy vaucs ‘omy i 82 loaf oiudo soe soy tata usczandsats i ea 4 Bas inuimp ‘prusepids wens yon up BAMBI nef ga jonny pace ‘aojgiasaalonanfo io >) doe 2 | ea : rirdiuracniey pense alt spurns yooreisuag = | op seen) San ce BoD asvousu asuopusase a2) sa nee a rngdoun (p w@usy(> yun (Q = nou0 4 RHpIS Ps yose Wx 4 BPEL | jrqreqezoucwn ip sow (4 sf priaosgn buen yy 3 supoeiaud (p ype (Gy ——aurqojPeway (@ gaps y iaaStuT TENORS mad aN OR cm joan aoponed jrnendswnes ey joy p nee Tisaws woujaie mt seg eaeaail pnecycn gangs 0 psoton aie 1a tase azvonsavmistco vxam po8o1y 4 gp a9 Beta OF oop oun 1970 e pop atoond putea oiagny 18 anyon pga auiny MpostoR Pep dws vssoopiq 2p adam of [ica y ame na ep sitio tp srreen Jota 28 2p f [paundnsed safeowa.d Inje-ney eaneanyEyy 90908 aU SFICEIE 95 5 ‘peau? Nay ap eiucojour ump emer OPT Ie AY BO UzsonN WYER, Jefe ‘savorgrust ajirerverfo mys veogyy aypivds \ieuopdiaey ‘nail jews GANG BA i a 4 a Tammy, Jplleauscies 2 ‘ouptuee 8 Se leuol? a 7“ abe tiple be waits tte ADNal i ARN E ar I rar 7 “sa dane eanweviptied, ef1¢ Legstar! duble gi triple 8e skcbebese fe * % Bi eeprom sis ene lop 2. Fanjaieine ie naliast pla aoa ems ST vote eusbork va coaice ARN oisager su sinebat yc wee prculeea cao alee coving pe oace 0 fonmulsl vol vezolvai cerinte pe | PF Guiza cae baci szots puri Completes asset problend ex oa crn 3 [Buena ele ae Ha parcte "| pntmonart ttth de dv0omtsvchunalrcivalia sft ais | | > 4 Samara msleodelo et serine eps] ou mumteal nucleotide 2a snd vou expen do renaneste de Goa oi ce | nian itpintorde rox. va 406 + 400 = 00 nuclide cade oh fecanta respiarore este do 16 respirei / minut 1600~ 800 99 nucleo ge ath eatinyd pe care o forcaulei voi. Rezolveyl cerita pe A ‘Po eaten de ADN sunt 400 mucleotide care contin A gi Tcare vorsealiza lei dbleou U ane A 6m ARN ne until egal le | dep ipa af: ee lessee tov bs | te , : i eee aera ei ase ale recerocraniuluigia-patraregiuni ale coloaset vortebate, | fy reucleotide, deci trebuie ss formeze 800 de leturi dasle g triple ox ADN. att econ eT arte raden fore nh " Peocatect: finiutive) dine ee un enusy adevAcat gun ema a | 1600 : 2= 860 mucleotie. a ‘ABN mae 400 rusleorice core contains = | @ [Nani tu! ce acid ali care ramos andcoadinl scivai a i cn | bozo ‘Se va congtrai ete ws enta{ din fiecere confinet. Le | Acid nucleic care tresparti aminoeci szoml este ARN a pcterlor Motel sow abiotic, su aun | ete meat Ticmdcinihancos veessroumiciese |) ——epr=aayar aipmcessl de cba pelo Sed] [B | | vgasor4t00 ~ 100 ot " Puluares ecositiemalor "tn acest sotp, emummoratigne || cer=cviyR, aiid Cv=cPT-VR vesiote, un text comrent, fortiat Gin tr-patre faze, flo | Ev= dood «1090 = 30cm! - isonet 07) VER = ave Vit= VER=200 BAREV DE REZOLVARS $1 NOTARE ovevewenevin 1 cv =vouvouve si cy=sve aa _ ae YE CViS 3000/5 ~ 600 ml ACay_| eta a noead avoaexal. =| bve [Rep | Bak centr w cian aheatagee annie cae | ~ sel 2 ESR OH - ‘orme ference ale dale de srbon fn sng a cormorant din a). {s satan) race : L | somponene oot, cate asiznh deplastee oxtelor pein infrmedul ssse mt ‘sd biauo> Santor i peymennyo anand plysna uw 6 guna} gasd sano08 edo, ustuo ep goods worn easaesip | 3 3)29 Yay arene Ap BEINE suey suse 9p endo manasa oe yo yma 9 psoyaien ues wien ewsund gi ey ‘ganosain ang) gis o na aezfonue ojourtoomr ‘oxjoxzop i cpn> u jon “x ‘oat wun aeyno0 woueylaye seman os npn ‘rotspiopn upp 2s opsea2e w3 rusted isi jodie maonivova hg wing taqlaunyfe a1vepzzwndsaves foup jindoap ng ies ‘aoyal one aicuayfe 92 Suysoadd goueg“y racy ‘taplnwayo amaypstmoiun fod sabes ‘ronsope athe bsaeks yoo aneiawun agus Diam "I | aouad of @ sejpursoid ans (p veg soprs eluazed uy (+ 20)3p:0018 sogacauevhuazend ut (0 unyiore ae rk aopoupunge mlgaesay uuays Wud pues ayy | | Conoayy( —— donarsaiss(o wen nung apuncniaig | SWhoMsoy ap ranmurs 218 ewossrosen mass $ lode cape ope HE an navi autos ed zraryest os s0eet0 9 stun] Wh BAER { vematissoanennes fp eenumnrod ppd (> oe aroeend croutup Op dens — eae | sppmaceis ram (q 2 era of gpoio e280 mapavaese EA pmnD ae amp aS es ‘oad sop oyna eeusund ezn80 Q ou wusig(e ——_aeugoges aoyjoes aunt oo ee sjouoss;prmeaesecunieeeo- | > | " TTT | "Wee { apse aca 0 gaseuva srg 9100 jase as0aygoundoUeD Deon a EES Sypeopne eounidea teyeugensa nuBojOo 9 WBS | “zibasoxe ap posed uy yor a 22 ‘savoed acnanyfinsusd lejsoed ouyan seusaeof op aaeneo? 2 asund 9 sree usosos ey as saan wouy ein edocs siound p rectoyao aye pomiBan pW HIORUEIIOWIERA oT ovo Ce KeNTOM -| 4 no aye yoniBa gum ets iaion,3 1 puncte caren qm ens ap! gear sot pi rd precenta pe heinaut a ansigentshst B [ara se OD aa gy BOT, ltinnele din sngele unei persoans.eu | contigene) 8, ian psi = Baze azotate,penioze fe ele unoi no ie re comporitiachimict a molecule’ de ADN given de | je macromolecule! de ADN, J6 puncte al rein furcle de gradal de complesitale at ‘Orgentcarce meterialulal geet la pracartore” Insc = © aceste terme. i stor, um text coeront, format din tei-patr faze, folosind de ADN. ‘ie eromoatna WT Baste leculd de AD! indent reprorenitd 00 de cri mai mare dectt diametral eetule' IN prezinl 40-50 de bucle si superrBsuciri cars sunt jute rin Entered tupac de membrana pl ole de tp procaror mu au nucle Ticonjurat dtm ci mucleoid, ‘Organismale de tp cuciviot erzinté nusleu ndevirat Organlearen maierlduil geste Ta Bi BAREM DE REZOLVARE $I NOTARE Trin perdozee trueparanal erbtalinubitse prod ocilerimu diester ‘erilulut genetic viru re contin o ealeculé de ADI matin genetic se af codificts | dozay Sort roxinm i ealotroatra, Valoarea lor raporaia Ia vyalosres normal este sclzatl ae woceined sabato. it i =i f ead Wa wT UES = ' | Tear PATI 7a OT Ee dot G Tr be 2 ‘pe2a ryryuatou see m9 doe : ‘one | vudoemto0 "wa}oe ny ey eminaan saad 1 49 ‘sundona atau es ous wane q Ty ‘weojw fyzeuphu sundou ep rycen ~ Fh _f ios SuYLON IS SuyaTOmN BO WRUVE ‘srereunes aunilou aieau02 ‘say raned-jon up yeuuay 4u2se09 1x un ‘wsoysooe jm! To “AULSUOD, id If fdtwos cous "yas elfen ap ds amoay nanued weyoesND 0D inion aojayoén novszyoay wy ursinyur aaa rutewos jyedow ried piezo ang jio3 pony 2109 ‘nop 1 370 ato 2uu0 ane DEN 9 2anay up Joma un aig famsuog Wa ag ‘as —2yeu08 inp09 = Soumeatounia —ayca03 pupa ~ tun fe}ond 1 wopeo ap vounou Suioponsooyoy aaah aed ap) ‘oslo ye aae9 ad elae9 nea) 89 susigoid eyardit0 jou Wz, wlu9s 3199 xuapoa aust “pansy aos [Nay 9p wustns eesidoo ane wesou NY ap PUALED UP Yo|}Lopon upwanY (@ NY =p pea2wo}diuo> wuazz9 od sjapjroajonU sun ppinsenea iBone nNginiN wae ash wai 80 aund OF "gn alee ana 3210p apeanby) mney ines waco jants 1ADELDY op waseenpoid wulzencas “pivsesapn emp Bs nist if phd yh pai fg ny eae aavagaatatase> pout yustasp x0 ula yo fojveado pane Y scent ‘eslonuay. agsap op79 nutans yo Hoevoade Yona 13050 syampngs omjoud (p “Besa py sei (> so a9 ‘suas aazpac op sont wp aang age) oun mapa (9 yoo ap uojaretco vasaidoxte (0 und promisysnai9 as sidoneneacdiyy'¢ ouput o]meq soem tans (P 1H90 9p 10, a02}goeaseep (Q Bune ppyrauuas (@ —— ydaypjaynaunu99 (© neBep ume (4 freq ap row igsy70180 eapay © ‘ap yinyins pan igs 0 ppraieo ang Yoasn> pynsunddspa savopaiadsouo> Ba spend o1 ‘sun ganas ned a annem 9fo wo mg zp oun 2 sawn 9 proses ayf us ssteo0 oat se vcs ae mi raw msg,‘Testul ne 5 ‘4 puncte bere din afirtte einBloare asf tneBt aceasta sd fie soc prokoe pannel] ami . Sy sncte [Nuit dow boll ale sangelalspreclea), pentru lecare boat, ete 0 eaiacterttist a at iopance ‘eae tor evespnshtoarertspunclal covet Est corset shogun’ arts de paps. Esphafla este process prin care: el nicky glen ) eupehidinterenetali ee contracct ures Intrapulmonaré crsgte __€) yolmal util toracice se mareste humerus 4) tibia 4, Fac parte di ss 3 erehalul 9 den ganaioni spit ] © emation canient A Hipacsscraa trobilona provoned: Dotexiaie 1) setdere tn grautce Dsckdccarmckbolsmuhiteeal A) mixedem , 4 Bet de sed se datoroned: 4 dexptoutior solace dew le gaze emise tn stmostart 4) pigunaulalexcesiv D GOdoonste, 18 puncte leotde din estens de ADN 3-3" complement, stil cB, pe catena 3-5",eo] w BORAT RUNPE MOS RS SPRDOPSAT OP CTIA WaT ‘009 HuIuape wifes axes apoajan ap ‘ SIRO SPAR TE PAT a 7 a GSA |Fpzsense 30) rk 4 aa urtin efvo9 ams senoeana ap resume a sSezoquieasp wns IANA eH i a ptt topie mate epee upinansen dane: yma us any aang yh ovojoyozpouun“uyesun Syebode amoU agsund 95 R 90 9p und — pean gage ae onvendsuen 2 Te ‘baaqen uy ap2Surps pynoays aaco qus nowimsoed 280 ype f apuad yr " “o-sndoud te ste9 | oz 108 Hejoung; «cao od pune eo n>"g ap eua.gond ee (p tae 40 5 N 2p ua oad ancy soy my senso. Kay rtp ponent Ww peg are arc es co aus spose op muguRe weange 0990021 —ope1 in + ZO lus ae» apyoagon op RLM coer = 099009 y¥scepulul, me i inttlat Pitotogla enaliceianifal acustleo-restb + yaee nofuni specifics aceste ime: osita, ureche extemé, ureche iedie, ren age, encofaite, buster Testu) we 16 ap.de puncte) puncte 10 puncte Alege! Theva corespunsdloara raspracstal covect Bete corectdto stugad varlaned de psp, Ay Hams weet plies din stewctura ARNibed ele s)adentna ) guna) imion| ucla b) geromal becerian b) merobrene bacteiaat “ pWpogleemie 4) glecauie ite ARN-ult ) viral 5. dn venartente sity of unit are enigivoas s)attersvorti —U)venaeavd——c) vena pufmonera —) tera pulmonar Bontay Fooqpan veka sual ebimbaws PONT 29 de praste, 1S pacts Joorea velumutul expicator de rezerv a + valoares capaci vite a barbatl | «) Completati aceasta problem cut o alt cert Fe care 0 forint vot; rezolvati cerns pe care ai prupuso 1) es hon ‘ complotai problema de ka B. cu 0 aR cerinl pe are of Seblogal bien ae de wnetd . 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Te [Na + Debitul ventilator V.C x freaventa ceapiteloris; Debitul ven Pet fa cespietorie; Debitul ventilator $00 x SCV = 50/00 105 lite or (S000m) CY.=VC+VIR + VER, $000= $00 +2500 +7 E.R, VER = 2000 ral CERT CV +VR: CPT = 5600+ 1500 = 500 mf ae. ele Fate prin care se realiasexd schimbule gazoase respitoa almonw’, et i * —_ -CCTGAAGGTATC. -CCUGAAGGUAUC. ~exemplu d cern Indicat| nuns) codonilor din molecula de-ARN mesoger sintetizats& oay rye iy . nm gel ty pone aac ssnyocip a puss Resi vend = sound 91 ; ‘uguoo saeyy jp fume un anya suoa.es ag “pmenas-sjeuautadns ajopueps= saprepe juno wn ace0 anu if eoupoad 1 ems epus dsoutceds ‘yueipjon waaisas Rzrpjonuno aie uoULIN.uM MUON @ ‘ean en ema ee aes sus 9 a FCT TASTES sielases feagoziyt yon yeyeanay 0 ano od phason mye Oo 1ypoitese 9p jnszooud uated 2:09 eae cud wana oo ‘a ‘sound £1 -osndoud jean ‘ad use Yoajoaat toa Moraunay 0 ai2s ad gure gE o m9 yuaigord piss80e sinteuo> (2 9a Tos un eco . ornaes @ ‘soja w asojz.308 sasepayen 2p ap Uday pap rapoatas LopussOdND found or ¥ eae ‘pipipsopn purop vs virus to nao ewe ai euler soonest rt om sypooropsms mp gem ressonnordeas (gars wBve meres asx assy foes Oop otitis apron e spe ‘we sue my & inindoniewacs (2 yompoyso(@ — momissand (g __somnncpo (o if * snaumyoo iged veep aroad as vassiSO % nein ia © radan (q——“yisod fe ‘hen oe ST “supp 2p gumquon penfteys 0 yioesoo ang osce misuse soyiusdisios omg 227 aovnd oy 2 " aud anon op somos apis op ngs aa BD DN, syomnd 9 sopsyinoei29 290.28 Te RIST, aaa TO PAT HTT (qed) aycoy sf 1 osm Seo Gee |S} sy "Eada TER a PEM 0-96 urwome ap Named pr epmpdes rE foezowoNy myEaHSED) i eset ae sb meorayery Jonron vnitoopoyn wntad gvema ase romeedenm vam | ® | | rn aiea opaque ode 38 aCe IDG axof op emowanpoicen cornea 0 HORS FOS EAP BIAS NAY op ISTOTcais realicnd @@ ARN mosaner, cave copinal informatia de pe 6 ea titular ,Sinjera peoreleclor". In acet sop, enumeralyase note! ADN, proces realizat ou ajutorul enc ‘Aken xcestéea, un tent eoerent, format din el-petra fae, folosint core ih BARTIMDE REZOLVARE $1 NOTARE hye ii Gig seas membivial infer, 8 Neanid dowd tiourt de plas yf tadlons nla! fleet c sO pasato Aleyett Ita eovespunttionre *8ipunsutud curech Este corecta 9 singurh vartanst de [TST geil baciriior esto weprezante deo molepule ewulaet ae a pa aan OL aemR | a @ vba 2861224 ang 24x 365 ~ O76 zile = 6760; 28 * 327 oyule murat to 24 ant fea nh Foca ast secrete de ovat, aldesteron —_d) bormon antidiuretic 5. Este 0 amet a since reproducttor feminine a)gienda mamaré—b)overul—e) prostata 4) veziewle serrata 1Wpsacte nile, qfoniojite xrmudloare, Dac apvecliti od afirustia exte adervath, serif tt rapid ciftel corespsnctioure afirmafien, litera A. 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W)cingatul ©) pectoral! 1 trepezut ‘Ogna: eforued mic sate: doverc koa! de prevearoa; exes ovat - exemple ia ia nie se ceallzew2X prin cet laele de ereptrs, Chih cu any, aftr draped ciel corespe serie in drape! cle s ‘Sintesa proteineloo este wn proces cowolet yenetic. eral Se afl in utzioull i sabalt, 2) Explicei procesal moturéii ARN-ului mesager, fa tinal sntzzei prozeies la evcarote, latices dina. 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Rezolvati eatin pe care Ca0psscte M pancte igestlachimicd a poteinelor sia ae a ‘anexe ale Wla!digestv elle 0 secafies = pencrsasal— sueul pane ie [2 Lae [3a 1, Fiagines care se formeazA pe rornd eee sional sakes Goel aey aapsunisnea> yemwopge Heap as Baap aoee0a xr ypued 0 aise (p ‘oionsny vemnia3o a pony asa a Bugs 0 prauws ang sues Pr ap ea nsuad oF srommegwauuid aynoroes aisund 9 meaero wp ap eiezne9 239 ~~ guyuasyop apuoay apa wwunjan ux aay seus aa 9s ousn920 sp2uy alsa eaaorpiin ounwyfo ip ange ayghnds phony dauay, urd} ¥ oaarg aT re, jou wLIWe ap yikiaAnes o-nUN ees e782 WNTY Up aprroszonu ep: | lonmlinsnnel 9 y aouszouse (2 saoupoa av ajumssew woud padi Us uytooxe aie 0 ote does asvoyoundssio> eiagy HoR2IV ‘yocanorbeos venoayf suse lasso no 2400 sapico yniage/8 ayo axzovadizes poop thin’ 18m ojou a (2 a0 nd @ vl" tnuc eoendo> fut Pasnorput pcos nis9s (0 eee oa et SUE 2 ad dor] Mm pone soapo.d jaynequedusoind sansjrunye cueumvores sojesen (njsalu meu te O. tuo [SRR Roy ART PT ATT | Sremipe Tacoma Taan RamUMRE Jor We UoMoy op nde “Youn vecouoy by Jou ma vows un H:tu8 Boxing! aga say eBags pen aad curdues yoused sereoan union pamibuers soseny tye W ‘aRRSTON ap I AENpOLT FORE Ta stuorowie ap aidan Jrainu em ouuan ploeareRISS gestrui eu ejutorul acesors, un text coerent, format din tiei-puin Eaze, Potosi enret lle numesat= BAMEM DE REZOLVARE §1 NOTARE —exanphi daacyanT gigs eMC Tae 1) Cunoostod cf, vol 200 « 7 fbrele w Fiorle = yell 2a ‘Gy Comelaca aceasta problemi on o alt eerind pe care 9 for ARN. 1. F Ovi se contopere cu spermatozoilul prin Recundayie Dalgenul rece di alvoalsle pulmonace, de tao previne w presiunoa ost mai met. fxaph airtel protsnelar ca tipri de AR cx ade ADN case a fost lama de la B. cu oat “cr adie ‘CV~ CPT VR~$500 ~1500=4 000m “ARN de varsfe, ARN riboainal ‘GATCCAGTA ‘exeriplu cov arpa Dou organe ae se 16 puncte raih endoorta este oleioi dn glide endocrine eure proiine hrm eiberai directa un exersplu oe hormon secret hormce hipofizarl care acfioneaza asupa gonedsior 26sie ‘souae grmoas ns gem Bop sail nevpsoeiee exonyise epafe weiss papodhonged 3350 sapnasine pestOrEg st z “ynumuga atzaay wp lune un aegis 20 95, wou apopnsa uy eye asan0ud anon er (e 9) poe oisarxa pf pas “eon ap soup sound pr 1 RTT TET sy © Hao ozcg of soan}0N19 NAY 8p HA2*IO\ up ZopphyOAFNU FURL (@ yesvoipis yes § “oso 8 se a whoa Janoaasien fensigy oan pues nye 0 9 eudigaud puvaoe noe (> oKUoY 360 EaL99F ans pu wa nus sound gf ” rrr “Wurm 9199 NAY ep itnooqow rayToads exioze Exe *E ‘ossosomnp | ofp Luin usd ROIUENL a8 ESI T= i . ‘ ‘weayod 12 wypeuneya (ego] =p reraqyeoyro doxoyswos jauousory“Y loan pancod daalipowe 18 2 o8ony yedoneaho Papl ase oposage yo ginoards yooa “y naaky 5 ete os socunfo 29 raed wg alncreaenmknanto pin 82 ‘eououd g don spo slnao9 § smuasesig NU, sscoesououl NAY ap: sopearajoud (p opin (2 wonospuy ergo (pane sed ‘apr wpuegop woupedt atarade oq ane (roy mpUAOP KoHpOeKs rea Oe 12989 was2140294 2 jesoidaoo4 (0 2 09 (e ronan pe pisftod wuoS08 2183 assoroqonso eos (P ‘ign nisvoas (9 ap gonayens qumdiys 0 Baroueo my 70009 jn) ‘sqannd gp snaed pyoknas prurn vaguconep anound 9 “posina af ps opsorce wo, anand p yam masa, sorpien (a vsnizuss 201 punyfas arazayp fasnoyofia sjeaquoue ayo runitox pop Hain a T spp poMn 0138 sDysedip niyeod peossaou ays9 Ung *E feqop aay pads axsiple 0f0 unufaejy anesopee os ans eo aunorpuein see up 22094 ayulds say 40 ¥ SaaS nuasso(2~ eeuaseadns yrange vagina ehimasqns wid yenozene os aisonpuoe op afsung sxegenmynjen wang ce pena axe - 9 HURL wpoyormund x9 = repr Sune, aR RE Wap TN a “oifuanand 2p Boat uLy utsiseenesontson arenes4 nofiun’ specifice acest tere. ‘oxen, format din tel-pateu faze, folosind corect if BAREM DE RETOLVARE §1 NOTARE " se Cia eas proven Fem prea ie ccvespunritoae= [SuBiEeTT TEN Aeaa |-exempiuce: B6r L 20 4 [ea 105 B=i0p 2. sn LF Baten seated moleallel de ADN Ste mina u Gagire sangeet fzien armonioasl P ‘recizji censrirea sf oselizarsa a Gout plaids esdosrine Tapateacaterioatagtiulyt; is aie ~aegelorarea cortractilor miorardulals ntvaclfor miggardula Onmmnifesare dove Yowbare; c= oa | Compieio patie bere a af ® rea proces ‘ fe pin contracia. muigehilor intercostal ia ditto “obtulat iligenlt manibedlor suparloare 3 ol tannbeelor gctrle voluniare “Testul nr 43 Plant soit apart earpul treo pate cite un rol ongesism. c s8paieto Alege litera eorespunctioars Nspunsalutearech Este corectivo singurt variant de aspuns. 1, Uheapitonres plasma! ta aeftonl are lo bs wtvelal: b) eorpusculal renal c) tubul beta ey rub ) cromezomul viral ¢) plasmids bacterint 3, Paluarea fei este prasad de: insecticide 6) mleroorganisme ©) pesticte mi 4) zgomotet a rae ease mp em gn i fara ‘tosorea “sry Sunua on aezenepe ta a 1 v| doe w derma} dpe Ciel ane do-a aay aR REE Tee | (AE Lana ‘sund gf TAVION WaWVA TO ad ARLE 91 Began 9) 2p scpeuaonsed ¥ perypese wacegeacioy ap ypqusietssE 2 "pares © “og wasanuep supzcent yurzas9p cus wea sou0ujd Fann. popuaca lpconneonentremeedieerompe einen inh goreatn ieing seeund pr Span geri ‘vsndoud feat ad a o-sndeud ie fxn ad sluueo Hearozadtvon nay 0 amo ad guveD MRO TA BuIpLREHd BIBIDN HHAIELIOD (0 versinai up 9% CL mutzeades 9 jor 7 aaeunavde ap gions o ax seu *uurgoutes ound uanKoad zune 1yoey wap miarapy souged aany axapdutad epouojiainfefionn sean apaund SE a tuniiae op reitemyed ay npaaypo phan paoyfppom ‘vim ays nlexwafe oo Up dineas ‘guncgcepo m2 Himeado We ‘sround oF soos eanyo19 rpydad aasaosqu @ year medion Inwsnysad @ esetmpl ‘nto uu proves ctl fm condi de repaus aie genetick. fhe) genetica dint ‘ARS polinrzs, Aan cola infant ene 2h prin transcrip car= canst Sn copicrea de ADN th ARNm, ob Ain tre peep bo proce rar-@ moleculé de ARNn La euoatote, genele cupriné i eoaverie on ~ nutell pen flecare grapi. ttt drench: 'n) 03 seeunde ° 0) Ot seeunde )eristalina roan ex gripa te serge AB (1) Haan But b) hormonul somatetrap 4) hormonal eorticotop m Tpuseto inebt aceasta st fie eovects. 6 puncte oud giupe muscular ote menbreles superivare; peeclaap, demunalren wctte dat £0 pacts coved Este cect 0 siigurit varlant® ls €)0,8 seounde Oreinel lana singe unel persuane en grapat @A5 a) ypu tie 10 peat Chi see fie nn, Dao peck cf emer rb rg fl conapuntons sae Wore Bock spec ot eae ox fee par aint Inlnaa exe organut centre a Explict crogtora feovent ompletai probleuns de fa B, uo ali vernid pe care 0 aria pe care afi propus-o, perpediaree spectel umiate. ‘sealing, Indica doi honnoci ee iniuerteeas dezvolterce glandelorsewuels mescaline, ul reproducstor masculin, presi aurices Goll, @ ate adevarat§] un enn Rls Fotos, Fo punctest ia BOAT RIS HUAI SS AEST TT sean ayer yn aye wy um poe es a seals nus 0 ryan wm) nas Tazainip Sains = xuno( sjeaideoaeiporer- |g “ayeuseeun atouonee* oyfucne 18 aymaydeon ps0 Ho yea a | wept pigeon ps menooe i euhres 8 3 veny toencef smrentnndsns safe matty oon ‘pal asa sai go paulo goog "p mayy Nalin omeauncas nl : al 1 zon ‘esq os ionuafo go Soong aedanan aout pase mo iy 7 ‘sed gp ri ; soc pene aey(> _ aalgne pesca (g_—_yrBaos ‘Bowie eBuyef anna wing pe pean oe : jes vidos amo aI 3p ous Up OPED EOD | i smug eau sign es a nium sprxduses- |p| g runagate evo syyannd acs fp Dame sui nate SWWISHIVISOV-1 “and meow % BSyvnsenvnooy— Bi i imagine Taupe ynazsa fo maid sao (e i ap gecomucf ae orosuinds % piousp syousmidnsainoow (9 euodiy(@ —_pyuereidnsooi09| £97 BOBS Hee gD *T ssundsoe ivesnn 59 paso npnsmaips arocnendion BiEhy BEEN jouseap exmoL uh wos oe 0 paeopcon ge sound of (ep ow sspsinp pomsaud aivouefa sos ao a0. souk emo uf area eure sicaie> aus vsvase rzous pho ‘asnangursn minuto inp 2229 apaundy emery SF 20H, ‘erage eajen teowseu innues ‘qusias eaten ‘imtordoce siastoiguun rd Noyes jnos9 oye Noteh fMe 2 a | _1isarens | TUVION WS GUA 1OaSH ad WEEE soysuawaus 8 enuca pusojey ‘azey Tded-a0 utp zeny uezE09 WOH UN "OEIIE | ‘has no oxoued aby ueprotcine —P ia. gnelde a —> 3 ‘ae alimeniele fer pacientl fa Belo all ceringa pe care o ormutelt vol. Recalvett spunea 14 peacte parice past a cparatelal locomotee, chil couzs, 0 manifest, bate. frmatve) Mote caren enuat devarat sf eeferitcane fa rmtceree confinst* i enuri Fels, 16 panete ‘wit responsubi de ronsaerea erelter® a carscterclor de te piri! ie ceeteristise motecule’ de ADN. . 5) Emurserati ova comporente struct furans, reneturore. nt inktulet ,Slateze ADN-ala™ th acest ScOPy gi gase nia vectors; un text coorent, format dix trel-potn iaze, folosind rele rotfunile enumerate. __BAREM DE REZOLVARE $INOTARE. Bempla do mogulovaciek, abdominal, “| Thmugenitcoepse! — erator, evasticeps femuraly \ z bel — wie sural, Flexari gi extensor, 7d LX FP orgun Treceior Lauran cae oot i weehea tern, arupfi i mughiispreipiaicetel, | abdomenulul, ic ‘ exer ‘fe fuzionate sun declangate de o sthulareunioSa marian | Se AT SOS €or GN CTA GO ADN in] orem, ens roosul defen rn ks replat legtrlor Senaose 4 ousna ad eo ps eszvsi doo 5 NOY oP Bui le ‘s snip ACHV ytyon.a av aumnwon eoiuyye oqoundae nay a varmzoumu (e ‘apand gr ¥ Co rrr LCL : jaw nigouoo easeou pata Nanuad “dz epson a5 sgauo> under azeoeysnnuod “dz sags ppuoce ac a > sundy araog nniad “de yep gpuoow 95 3348 OT yaad pg x 29,00 ayeund z= "dy xz janie toa n> “ao ygaay “eat {surSio yrop2 Eom a “qessos eum sesoy waved ae oppo gpd 95 Ye aqsapo pigtep 28 2ive90 trod manus ppied ooydvoue i. oH rdf avongzassasoo efi pup 1g wnanse 2p af ad an ‘omaf ps9 ious 2 gone pava-y esa ‘lmao eavp2andsai09 ao padey ‘eyes Inaczapa su aa 9 lance oo ‘acousytan ayphivaetfo poser wuaias(q Teresi aangnseae himyouna (@ apts rrymuquisut (2 ._ BaproreucrRIL © eon tweed winsaa (ew Sa ed ap nnares sores (aegis oun aasn2y se 9 '] tsygonposdar( ——_soasou ‘soulBeyesp eae gryae pchoqundpnpanaayarte simple @B sarayana 0 Banat awd ap fej eaguay ye Baaway R25 ay Jes aM ane MUNDI srendope ap grieojenn pinSeige aeoand 6h ; co wossen seg 12010 apesundspa sind msi uous 2p BOF a8 ES sauad op eam tees asap rt ee sca spurd Tamara, sip “sbasogo pouapees mzafuea 9p sjsu 310 209 susouua osudet youteygaut syojraes apa jozasasesadau aces seeane|so5g op jmuswaexe tj Hopsogus yo wy epep SITES AS “DOV. Remenquun a7 Spe iax tps pune 2x 1p.=2 puncte 2x2p.~4 pune int (280), * complencentait: ATG. Sri de stage (AB) si ip de aglnogenc de pe suprafts beret er dn a m= 2xdp, 4 pinete 2x2pm4 puneie ‘pga nemple de gape save i nor potential donators Deuce 16 puncte 2x 2p. 94 punt puncte 8, specific temei, se anoréh cite ip. Exip= 8 puncte ea cha fccare nobune ete Fos! corect, 2pwte (39.20 ovnct 4 puncte ne ea core treble 38 complatap spayite Mere Ma reuse fie corect!. sont ange ale metnbrulu inferior. S puncte abate trae; ace, flcure fect tireldiaut nonait,en 9 exe 6 ponete Set pe foals de exanen, tire corespunncitoare raspunsulel corect. Este corset o td de rispuns, aod © — dreproduettor v0 s0 poste reatkca prs upraeiploateren resursolar Bt? aio ‘Dyvdoere excesiv’. ‘by finpadurive) p 1. Pepsing face parte din comporiie chimed stcului pansreatic, FF 2. Uric se formienz le nivel = 3. Diovenoea, eoriponent a soost de ADN gi gradal do sii simneie esther Sail oe cel oceate reolvelcrnlorpcbleme 12 puncte se Analiga sige uel persourse care are wevoie de teausfucleevldeugiaal preven, 0° hhewati, oar a axtigesulal eglutinogentilat A 9 preci grupa de singe: it din plasove song seesel porscane; b) dag dous exemple de grupe Completa: acgest problems ot alt cernga pe care o formula vol. Re | Mi props. 16 pancie 2 respira etl th tel etapa: pulocar, sangeta de wanspot at ral garelee respirator prin intoredial eéngelul ealizatea vetilotie! pulmo Femative) dint care un enuf adevart gun enang fat Byae wz i counid y= eee tou Jousosiod Guyane mls} Up Uy pind af aps ap adel Ge a vign( jae (9 jamua(g a na ausyndoos ot juan no 18 BARRE 99 oHTOR 99 I tnferound upp sisigwnt ppuoen ee ‘aynayo op aposuo inango@ asenprgplone pusyyaidsnaiaen yucenar uae veunie ey ‘inte eal eopstion nas a080 pps wae) aaunacw(p —insediog(oeqwaccmua(q —_yuuazywa (o ‘Gen nse somaya yeas» bye eel sosegdsa(e sogonpeutias (9 soareu(@ ——_seinacnui (o | Pe is ploued yeonusaBen 9 dese ap juny eacenyo4 v7 ‘sade op tons ndinn aera eee anemmnns eaten sees seound parte xe, sound 01 spond ya 'G2XZ words inmintan veto ppg je Hw so rs ar ey aunt 9 anid » =e xe soudsa1 suns ¢seuoiseg no ajnd 2 ojs0je>y9pos ypoudboa ns siou.g te x € ‘none g} isso af ps auass0 noK fie Sega sap sie atc apes es 293 2109 ap ny mua ap aaah 24 aasend ¥. seg re su jr, eoud 9) ='de xs sound “dz epi0os as Suniiow naj no aia 10s ByS9}0p 88 hou “ay anpo ppuooe ound § = ound, noundz = dt xz ‘nisrewe, doedes det ‘aoyenpastas so} pan, 9 soindyadext —lesoipa oymnwluoo e srojas s¥o tounas dons e090 uy eronponcan “sry banus un ys eagaape aroind ¢ bund ¢ ua sn o> ssp (2a mace ancy aod rod ‘uevouyed pylon waaay aos wy 20) gato ssbiyqudg soloste ajgmumnep 1# ameyenpoxdorsojopun wojepeuo® 23171200) tomy exe gf PF pat wd jet it spiny ere op fnpou nop ower de SET apund 2 seundz spend y=d2%Z~ to "y toruop jpnyeyod soe aye ayaa a voumanadid wy pou no mypsossojgonpendon pa sioehid gf aa lsuzoyy leas 19298 “HOD aniluns ojaxeorgtLe afoare, Dash opricloyt el ftrmatia exte udevie a covespaincttonse afemsfiel, itera A Dac tea vecapaan, in dreptat elfo! cosexparaitonce apiehichs iis en erste sein adevdzaite imentae fa nielut,stonia eterilul aavetie al procaritelor si material genese proleing cate termina de un fngsnant d& ADNC ff, 730 eins aceste nacleotide contin citozin. St aon ral nicloctdelor eu adenina din fagmentul de ADN (ute tose etapele nec «at eare grapt de sOnge nese exnascui are novole de‘ wensfasie de ute. sevaiat a singed deextel parsoene erudexpn:® preceths pesiprafats sagencior A, Be potential danse pe core c formulas Yo. Rezolval ees pe ernpls do grape sg problem cv 0 allt ce bottsnatud Elbstuarce din exgetis a szbstajlor = nf sah pls fusca de subtianyeloe exogene ( medicament, e fe raft bloedies in panetica wmand cr con 16 peaste ea pln eu secrete tara ind: denumirea, easza, 0 enraiezitich& 26 = Snumdeatlegatrllc tiple dia Ege (30.0 punerd) UBIECTULT (30 dees Hipuncte | A de acid! docext/Wbonclete gi eeisul Se acords clte 2p. pont fecare notune corsets. 2x2p.=4 2 sn, preeirind, pena fiocare, ete 0 caracerstioh etstors 2x ipe2 Js perasimpatienlalasupra oxgan 2x3p. D to pacete Se acords cite 2p. pork flevare rispans corect 1F3 22; 34. 34296 pincte | Se pcorda 2p. pent raacificarea corcell a frmatiel false, 2x © SUBIECTUL 211 lee ‘a a 8) caraterinren ARNen si ARN precizind, pentnafecate: bie 0 earacoristcd sbucturalt, 185 2x 2p=4 puncte 2x2p=4 puncte foie materials gunetic al provaroieior sl ratzrialal gr Z “ ‘nunidrai de nucleotide care contin guanin8 C350), 1 punt | Teibtitea mumarua de nuckectlde care conn eitozin& + gumnini (1200); pact “etebilirea numa’ de nucletide care cookin adenina timing (12003, pure <. tebiliren numirului de neleotide are confin adesint (€09; Ipunet hurr eodonilor din ARN-al mesager form prin proces de transerpsle (45 2purete = numat legtturlar dude dic tragrnental de ADN bieatener (600); parce fe ADY bicatear (73 ‘soft de ealeule, se acer Jumftate din punctajul ip tape de stnge a personnel respective: AB; 2 punete ‘exemple de grupe sangyine ela nce potenfiali denetors 9.82 p= 6 pam ‘Dpuncre 2 puncte SUBIECTYLal ofa it 1. ip. ‘ cameterzaree nol afeoiunl a slstemultt exceta: denesixes afeciunl 2 pucete ~o easel a feet 2 puncte 1 a earactristieg a afoot rite ‘Dp oumizen a dows proces! elapecare se desfiocer la niv a bali nefsip gong parsjs089 ourySIp Wop 2 Bayar suound y= "de xg sand z adi xg a "Webie® cuniieu aroey nisisd ‘dr ona epost os, ¥ RIV.LON 8G 1S GVA Sa Wave “vriaura 2 oy ‘204 rss wp yomsg uaa 395 un ‘0 ‘rue 98998224 ‘esoeasenfcorpornoaen yan ySopopag "vee roroST Un 5p) {Nprict wnon racks edyorap at apo jase aagarpada aueyloye juan tujnasan zomanpeades mnwtes oye cwuauoduta fu one danni (@ ‘seep soe anseat ses tl es panoY oi ay aeaig append Lt t “docs e900 nquayos ~yendsay ‘pangs ajazsoyquin wf axeayaas teuiosa| done ison ‘yey lunua un 8 wespadey Janu cm aan ‘@i10) gmvowyed B38 ‘ap oluasaip Hams m1 Wheyeedeo as eusuoduios jictsad eon sah aterigig pmeazen apse aig a oround ey ‘siao.ad vues oajozey "oA weraawos 0 anso ad viutseo taj 0 no uid|qaud ase "Be 9p dolednud mex iaaecuoo & Yejys ‘usosicd gyseseu nud supe 9p uoizuep yorluopod sauna $008 oyeSpe oy jum updo aay {i950 RYO go N9P 79 nym (> asds09{2 nce aad uppoveose poz eremodin nysoona ysotod (2 augmpeduy (@ ya woyoos zaood 98 aopS0jejqs0p3sz us wosmwojdsmauins '¢ soatoxe (0 su agonpardantp 0 pisasoo aig yoaue> manage auooppaundione9 2és) auad oF around z ‘9aio> mysoyeyatsezengow axsay eng way siound gdixg dj em gue os oun youoeds ‘= spend ¢ oun z woud | ‘ound t sgt sound pod fovep ‘af foro un # Jepaape unc unas 1p (2 atoand ¢ ojound 2=d) xz¢ © seoxdt ete 9p, pani Hscateeispunscorect 1b; 26:38, 44) 54, 5 X2p." 19 B Be cord et 2p. peta Rccae Bsputs covet Se cord 2p. pein modifearen eoreth afin SUBECIUL Ales x {3 edtarcae dam cure fumed acemarar sf 2uneldeos Ax dp 74 puncte 2x Jp=é puncte nea nucleotidelor din ARN- ohisogtde edlevle, se acorda jute din punciau fe cu guanin, itp. { punet 2x2 p=4 puncte +3 puncte 2 puncie 1p. cponerte ale cope Dx Ip=3 puncte {eth gi eapaclisiea pulmonar tot ref compact ale sisemulu! reproducttorrssscul, 3x Ip. 3 puncte im sistinalulreprodeedtor maseuln T purct 3 puncte ‘BxIp=$ puncte \enreet, snare, specifck tee, se aoard ete 1 ‘ulrea efrla icearenofiune este Fa cai, se ncorgk2p. ‘Foote ne. po fous de examen, noiuntle cu care reba 68 completa nek cesta 8 Te coret. ies digest, EXETER sss Eo 0 Sees FE de ofinge prin coe ceeulé singe nenvigtnt we comunied 9 puncte wlul corect Baie eorects'c sdenptl 3. Bowl endocrine Soma deniers b)littaca bined) dabetulJasiptt €) Nbvozs pulmonar 4, Cataraca si glaeomul sunt ate ‘pp analizatorulsi vzwal & sistemulal endocrin mtoare, Dac epresiati caf i ra A. Dach apr jespurvdtone ievArath, Neee accept cexterioe prin ureter. (sama dine yoluinal eareat i oapacitanea vital, Lal TE - plex care a2 deat Sinteza pretsinalor este un proces se snterA a prot 3) Nami dou tlour de ARN’ fiscice ip de ARN nami fanotia i |ADN bicazonar 00 act secvenia de cetinfa pe 2 puncte terventi chrurgesle, D petsoant cu grupa de sfnge A 3i Rh poriivpietde ita so prezint patra f canttate a1e8 de singe, Este necasaro tras a<4 pppoe sway spe no apis 2009 m0} sound sat x9 dh apo epiose ‘tjahuses se-npupreodeas ‘o%00p Fo safuuao venea/orea~ sehuuns woes - (2 sfuo9 9480 spyioe.anu ap raps uaqozos ype ~ smumvorg KCTY 9 |mquoUTE wp puUend na zyepiseajana rt ae spud ody xy ‘a Nouy hyune acu ep dp aneeougnnod “eezezoaid ~ sound gt xz ‘oles © gears ap rsased wy udoa NATV 9p und zrop Pe: sjound gy 7 exe ‘asqys pileauye's eceice venayipout nanuad iz cpi038 9s “e142 fa 20100 suns aaa rutad dz e770 gpsone os bund y. round y= ‘oluncioo a na una rauatraradwoo na “yu @BUpS ap sea moat “wze19050 ~ ound zd) xz ueusSxo0u supe pyrown ato uuu AzUEE op ooTA Grp HON aiound 9 @ 90409 aunau s2es0y nnuad lz ago epicsteag sound de x7 arund p ropsusiones enop Hlorsaid 1 ahejngp inepact asdsop mieaon sienjcans 04 ay naey 0 arm a wuss aye Ono mound sp cod someap aesoy jun sjaqusrie eid soja 80U {ay ‘aprtod ips. ‘Aneow yy If ‘anBed 1 5 0 268ups op adn opesvore‘Oferta de minute gl auxitlare didactice pend lien Manuate pctogie ~ esa a Xn, Bre Stic, G, Brebonal EB taney, Oflia Taree Biokapie ~ elas a X1B-a, Ene Stolci, G. 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