3/22/2012

Ingress Protection / IP

Curs 001 / 16 februarie 2012

Protecţia echipamentelor la factorii de mediu

Structura de activităţi a disciplinei

` Denumirea disciplinei : Sisteme de Telecomandă II

` Cursul :
` Ș.l. Ing. Luigi OBREJA
` 2 ore pe săptămână
` Joia între orele 08:00-10:00 în sala JF201
` Laboratorul :
` Ș l IIng. LLuigi
Ș.l. i i OBREJA
` 1 oră pe săptămână (2 ore la fiecare a doua săptămână)
` Joia, conform orarului afișat la avizierul secretariatului facultăţii, în sala
JF201

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Evaluare şi punctaj
` Maximum 100 de puncte :
` 60p punctaj maxim acumulat pe parcursul semestrului :
` 10pp prezenţă
p ţ la curs
` 30p activităţi de laborator și evaluare
` 20p evaluare la mijlocul semestrului : examinare scrisă
` 40p punctaj maxim acumulat la finalul semestrului al II-lea :
examinare scrisă + discuţie

` Condiţii
ţ de promovare :
` Minimum 50p în punctajul total :
` Minimum 15p la evaluarea activităţilor de laborator,
` Minimum 10p la evaluarea de la mijlocul semestrului,
` Minimum 20p la evaluarea din sesiunea de examene.

Organisme de standardizare
` CENELEC este organismul european responsabil pentru
standardizare la nivel european în domeniul EE (electrical
engineering)
g g) ;
` Împreună cu ETSI (în domeniul telecomunicaţiilor) și CEN
(pentru alte domenii tehnice) CENELEC formează
sistemul european de standardizare tehnică ;
` CENELEC – European Committee for Electrotechnical
Standardization (French: Comité Européen de
Normalisation Électrotechnique)
q );
` CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a National Standard without any
alteration.

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Standardul tehnic EN 60529

` This standard describes a system for classifying the degrees
of protection provided by the enclosures of electrical
equipment.

` The adoption of this classification system, wherever possible,

will promote uniformity in methods of describing the
protection provided by the enclosure and in the tests to
prove the various degrees of protection. It should also
reduce the number of types of test devices necessary to test
a wide range of products.

` This standard applies to the classification of degrees of

protection provided by enclosures for electrical equipment
with a rated voltage not exceeding 72,5 kV.

Obiectivele standardului
` a) Definitions for degrees of protection provided by
enclosures of electrical equipment as regards:
` 1) protection of persons against access to hazardous parts
inside the enclosure;
` 2) protection of the equipment inside the enclosure against
ingress of solid foreign objects;
` 3) protection of the equipment inside the enclosure against
harmful effects due to the ingress of water.
` b) Designations for these degrees of protection.
` c) Requirements for each designation.
` d) Tests to be performed to verify that the enclosure
meets the requirements of this standard.

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Gradul de protecţie oferit de o incintă

` Degree of protection:

` The extent of protection provided

by an enclosure :
` against access to hazardous parts,

` against ingress of solid foreign objects

and/or against
g ingress
g of water

` and verified by standardized test

methods.

A. Protecţia la accesul din exterior

` Protection provided by an
enclosure against access to
hazardous parts:
` The protection of persons against :
` contact with hazardous low-voltage
live parts;
` contact with hazardous mechanical
parts;
` approach to hazardous high-voltage
live parts below adequate clearance
inside an enclosure.

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B. Protecţia echipamentului din interior

` Protection of the equipment inside the enclosure
against the ingress of solid foreign objects:

` Intended to cover protection of the equipment mounted

inside against tools, and/or strands of wire and/or the
harmful ingress of dust particles.
` Barriers, shapes of openings or any other means - whether
attached to the enclosure or formed by the enclosed
equipment - suitable to prevent or limit the penetration
of the specified test probes are considered as a part of the
enclosure, except when they can be removed without the use
of a key or tool.

C. Protecţia interiorului împotriva apei

` Protection of the equipment
inside the enclosure against
harmful ingress of water.
water
` Intended to cover protection of
equipment from harmful effects due
to dripping, spraying, splashing and
hosing or total immersion.

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Sintaxa codului

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Prima cifră din cod – IP ?X

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A doua cifră din cod – IP X?

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Prima literă suplimentară – IP XY ?

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Exemple de codare

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Exemple de incinte simple

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Exemple de incinte cu orificii de drenaj

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Exemple de incinte cu ventilaţie

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Probe de test – 1 şi 2

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Probe de test – 3, 4, 5 şi 6

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Moduri de testare a incintelor – prima cifră

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Exemplu de test – IP 1X

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Exemplu de probă pentru testare

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Exemplu de test – IP 1XD

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Exemplu de test – IP 2X

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Exemplu de test – IP 3X

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Camera de test cu pulbere/praf

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Notebook IP 65

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Testarea cu apă – IP X1 şi IP X2

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Cutie pentru testare – IP X1 şi IP X2

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Testarea cu apă – IP X3 şi IP X4

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Dispozitiv pentru testare – IP X3 şi IP X4

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Dispozitiv pentru testare – IP X3 şi IP X4

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Testarea cu apă – IP X5 şi IP X6

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Dispozitiv pentru testare – IP X7 şi IP X8

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Certificarea incintelor

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