Calculul sarpantei

Evaluare incarcari

PERMANENTA:

daN := 10N

Invelitoare din tigla profilata:

daN
ginv := 72.5
2
m

n := 1.35

daN
gc.inv := ginv n = 97.875 
2
m
Astereala 2x2.4

daN
gast := 27.4
2
m

daN
gc.ast := gast n = 36.99
2
m

Sipca 4.8x4.8

daN
gsip := 7
2
m

daN
gc.sip := gsip n = 9.45
2
m

Capriori 12x15

daN
gcap := 8
2
m

daN
gc.cap := gcap n = 10.8
2
m
 Vata m inerala 12cm

daN
gvata := 10
2
m

daN
gc.vata := gvata n = 13.5
2
m
daN
gpc := gc.inv + gc.ast + gc.sip + gc.cap + gc.vata = 168.615 
2
m

CALCUL ZAPADA:

daN
Sk.0 := 200 valoarea caracteristica a incarcarii din zapada pe sol
2
m

Ce := 1 coeficient de expunere

Ct := 1 coeficient termic

μ1 := 0.8 μ2 := 1.52 coeficient de form a pentru incarcarea din zapada pe acoperis

n := 1.5

daN daN
Sk1 := μ1 Ce Ct  Sk.0 = 160 Sk2 := μ2 Ce Ct  Sk.0 = 304
2 2
m m

daN daN
Sc.k1 := n Sk1 = 240 Sc.k2 := n Sk2 = 456
2 2
m m

daN
( )
Sc.k := max Sc.k1 , Sc.k2 = 456
2
m
 UTILA:

Pn := 100daN

Pc := Pn n = 150 daN - forta concentrata

DIMENSIONARE SIPCI

ds := 0.35m - distanta dintre sipci

dc := 0.6m - distanta dintre capriori

0
α := 27 - unghi invelitoare

cosα := 0.891006524

sinα := 0.4539905

Dim ensiune sipci:

h := 4.8cm

b := 4.8cm

2
b h 3
Wx := = 18.432 cm
6

3
b h 4
Ix := = 44.237 cm
12

2
b h 3
Wy := = 18.432 cm
6

3
b h 4
Iy := = 44.237 cm
12
Incarcari de calcul uniform distribuite pe sipca pe directie verticala:

Permanenta:
daN
gpc.verticala := gc.inv + gc.ast + gc.sip = 144.315 
2
m

daN
gp.c.s := gpc.verticala ds = 50.51
m

Zapada:

daN
gz.c.s := Sc.k cosα ds = 142.205 
m

Incarcari de calcul ,uniform distribuite pe sipca descompuse dupa cele doua directii
principale de inertie x-x si y-y:

Permanenta:

daN
gp.x.cs := gp.c.s sinα = 22.931
m

daN
gp.y.cs := gp.c.s cosα = 45.005 
m

Zapada:

daN daN
gz.x.cs := gz.c.s sinα = 64.56 gz.y.cs := gz.c.s cosα = 126.705 
m m

Incarcari norm ate ,uniform distribuite pe sipca descom puse pe cele doau directii principale de inertie
x-x si y-y

Permanenta:

gp.x.cs daN
gp.x.n.s := = 16.986  gp.y.cs daN
1.35 m gp.y.n.s := = 33.337 
1.35 m
 Zapada:

gz.x.cs daN
gz.x.n.s := = 43.04
1.5 m

gz.y.cs daN
gz.y.n.s := = 84.47
1.5 m

Momentele incovoietoare din ipoteza I (perm anenta+zapada):

(gp.x.n.s + gz.x.n.s) dc2

Mx.s := = 270.116  daN  cm
8

(gp.y.n.s + gz.y.n.s) dc2

My.s := = 530.132  daN cm
8

Capacitatile portante la incovoiere statica pe directia x-x si y-y

mTi := 1 - coeficient de tratare al lem nului

mui := 1 - coeficient al conditiilor de lucru definiti pe baza conditiilor de m icroclim at

- coeficient de lucru fctie de durata de actiune a incarcarilor :m d1=0.55 pt

mdi := 0.8
permanente ;m d2=1 pt zapada MEDIA= 0.8 pentru combinatia permanenta+zapada.

γi := 1.1

daN
Ri := 168
2
cm

mui mdi Ri daN

Ri.c := = 122.182  - rezistenta de calcul la inconvoiere
γi 2
cm

3
Mr.x := Ri.c Wx mTi = 2.252  10  daN  cm

3
Mr.y := Ri.c Wy mTi = 2.252  10  daN  cm
 1. Verificarea de rezistenta:

Mx.s My.s
+ = 0.355
Mr.x Mr.y

 Mx.s My.s 
if +  1 , "OK" , "ALEGETI ALTE DIMENSIUNI"  = "OK"
 Mr.x Mr.y


2. Verificarea de rigiditate:

daN
E := 113000 - m odulul de elasticitate in lungul fibrelor
2
cm

fp.inst.x :=
5 ( gp.x.n.s) ( dc)4 = 5.734  10
-3
 cm
384 E Ix

fz.inst.x :=
5 ( gz.x.n.s)  ( dc) 4 = 0.015 cm
384 E Ix

fp.inst.y :=
5 ( gp.y.n.s ) ( dc) 4 = 0.011 cm
384 E Ix

fz.inst.y :=
5 ( gz.y.n.s) ( dc) 4 = 0.029 cm
384 E Ix

Kdef.zapada := 0.25 - coeficient care tine seam a de durata de actiune a incarcarilor

Kdef.permanenta := 0.5 - coeficient care tine seam a de durata de actiune a incarcarilor

-3
(
fp.x := fp.inst.x 1 + Kdef.permanenta = 8.601  10 )  cm
 (
fz.x := fz.inst.x 1 + Kdef.zapada = 0.018 cm )

(
fp.y := fp.inst.y 1 + Kdef.permanenta = 0.017 cm )

(
fz.y := fz.inst.y 1 + Kdef.zapada = 0.036 cm )

fx.max := fp.x + fz.x = 0.027 cm

fy.max := fp.y + fz.y = 0.053 cm

2 2
dc
fmax..final := fx.max + fy.max = 0.059 cm rezulta fadm := = 0.4  cm
150

(
if fmax..final < fadm , "OK" , "ALTE DIMENSIUNI SAU ALTA DESCHIDERE PENTRU SIPCI" = "OK" )

DIMENSIONARE CAPRIORI:

d2 := 4.65m - deschidere maxim a de calcul pe directie orizontala

d.c := 0.65m - distanta dintre capriori

l2 := 5.00m - distanta maxim a pe directia inclinata

Dim ensiuni capriori:

h := 20cm b := 15cm

2 2
bh 3 3
b h 3
W.x := = 1  10  cm W.y := = 750 cm
6 6
3 3
bh 4 4
b h 3 4
I.x := = 1  10  cm I.y := = 5.625  10  cm
12 12
 Incarcari de calcul uniform distribuite pe sipca pe directie norm ala:

daN
Permanente: gp.c := gpc d.c cosα = 97.654 
m

2 daN
Zapada: gz.c := Sc.k d.c cosα = 235.31 
m

Utila: p u.c := Pc cosα = 133.651  daN

Incarcari norm ate ,uniform distribuite pe directia normala la axa capriorului:

gp.c daN
Permanente: gp.n.capr := = 72.336 
1.35 m

gz.c daN
Zapada: gz.n.capr := = 156.873 
1.5 m

p u.c
Utila: p u.n.capr := = 89.101  daN
1.5

Momente incovoietoare din ipotezele Perm+Utila respectiv Perm+Zapada:

Mperm := 115.0253daN  m - m oment m ax din permanenta

Mzap := 346.4597daN  m - m oment m ax din zapada

Mutila := 116.9446daN m - m oment m ax din utila

MI := M perm + Mzap = 461.485  daN m ipoteza perm anenta+zapada

MII := Mperm + M utila = 231.97 daN  m ipoteza perm anenta+utila

( )
Mmax := max MI , M II = 461.485  daN m

Capacitatea portanta la incovoiere:

daN
R.i := 240
2
cm
 mui mdi R .i daN
R.i.c := = 174.545 
γi 2
cm

5
M.r.x := R.i.c W.x mTi = 1.745  10  daN  cm - rezistenta de calcul la incovoiere

1. Verificarea de rezistenta:

M.r.x > M max

(
if M .r.x > Mmax , "OK" , "ALEGETI ALTA DIMENSIUNE" = "OK" )
2. Verificarea de rigiditate:

5 ( gz.n.capr) (l2)4
f.z.inst.x :=  = 1.13 cm
384 E I.x

5 ( gp.n.capr) (l2)4
f.p.inst.x :=  = 0.521 cm
384 E I.x

(
f1 := f.z.inst.x 1 + Kdef.zapada = 1.412 cm )

(
f2 := f.p.inst.x 1 + Kdef.permanenta = 0.781 cm )
l2
fadmcapr := = 2.5  cm
fmaxfinal := f1 + f2 = 2.194 cm rezulta 200

(
if fmaxfinal < fadmcapr , "OK" , "ALTE DIMENSIUNI SAU ALTA DESCHIDERE " = "OK" )
DIMENSIONAREA PANEI:

T := 4.34m - deschidere maxim a pe directie orizontala este distanta dintre ferme

d := 2.45m - distanta echivalenta de pe care sunt preluate incarcarile pe orizontala

Dim ensiuni pana:

hpana := 22cm

b pana := 18cm

2
b pana hpana 3 3
Wx.pana := = 1.452  10  cm
6

3
b pana hpana 4 4
Ix.pana := = 1.597  10  cm
12

2
b pana  hpana 3 3
Wy.pana := = 1.188  10  cm
6

3
b pana  hpana 4 4
Iy.pana := = 1.069  10  cm
12

daN
dl := 600 - densitatea lemnului:
3
m

hpana b pana - 3 daN

gp.pana :=   dl = 2.376  10  - greutate proprie pana:
100 100 m

Incarcari pe pana: Permanenta:(Gp,p)greutate proprie (gpr,p)+greutate elem ent e sarpanta(gpc)

- 3 daN
gpr.p := gp.pana  1.35 = 3.208  10 
m

daN
g.pc := gpc = 168.615  (greutate astereala+sipci+pane+tigla)
2
m
 Zapada:

daN
gz.p := Sc.k1 = 240
2
m

Utila:

p u.p := Pc = 150 daN

g.pc d daN
Gp.p := gpr.p + = 463.644  - greutate perm anenta,pana/m
cosα m

daN
Gz.p := gz.p  d = 588 - greutate zapada,pana/m
m

P.c := Pc = 150 daN

NORMATE:
Gp.p daN
perm := = 343.44 
1.35 m
Gz.p daN
zapada := = 392
1.5 m

utila := 100daN

2
Gp.p  T 3
M.perm := = 1.092  10  daN  m
8

2
Gz.p  T 3
M.zap := = 1.384  10  daN m
8

p u.p T
M.utila :=  = 162.75  daN  m
2 2

Momente incovoietoare din ipotezele Perm+Utila respectiv Perm+Zapada:

3
M.I := M .perm + M.utila = 1.254  10  daN  m

M.II := M perm + Mzap = 461.485  daN m

3
( )
M.max := max M .I , M .II = 1.254  10  daN  m
 Capacitatea portanta la incovoiere:

md1 := 0.55 md2 := 1

daN
gz := Sk2 = 304
2
m

md1 gpc + md2 gz mui mdc R.i daN

mdc := = 0.839 Ri.c. := = 183.153 
gpc + gz γi 2
cm

3
Mr.x. := Ri.c. Wx.pana mTi = 2.659  10  daN  m

1. Verificarea de rezistenta:

(
if M r.x. > M.max , "OK" , "ALEGETI ALTA DIMENSIUNE" = "OK" )
Mr.x. > M .max

2. Verificarea de rigiditate:

5 ( zapada)   T
( ) 4
f.z.inst.x. :=  = 1.003 cm
384 E Ix.pana

5 ( perm)   T
( ) 4
f.p.inst.x. :=  = 0.879 cm
384 E Ix.pana

( )
f1. := f.z.inst.x.  1 + Kdef.zapada = 1.254 cm

(
f2. := f.p.inst.x. 1 + Kdef.permanenta = 1.319 cm )
T
fmaxfinal. := f1. + f2. = 2.573 cm rezulta fadm. := = 2.893 cm
150
(
if fmaxfinal. < fadm. , "OK" , "ALTE DIMENSIUNI SAU ALTA DESCHIDERE PENTRU PANA" = "OK" )
 DIMENSIONAREA POPILOR:

Sectiunea popului:

b p := 15cm hp := 15cm

2
Ac := b p  hp = 225 cm

2
suprafata de pe care preia popul incarcari: supop := 3.65m
Incarcarea aferenta popului este:

gpc supop 3
N pop := + Sc.k supop + gpr.p T = 2.355  10  daN
cosα

Capacitatea portanta a popului:

lf := 2.81m - inaltimea popului

3
b p  hp 3 4
I := = 4.219  10  cm
12

I
i := = 4.33 cm - raza de giratie
Ac

lf
λ := = 64.894
i

muc := 1

m.d1 := 0.8 - coeficient de lucru pt incarcari permanente

m.d2 := 1 - coeficient de lucru pt incarcari din zapada

daN
RcII := 150
2
cm

γc := 1.25 - coeficient partial de siguranta

mTc := 1 (tabel 4.10) - coeficient de tratare al lem nului

 m.d1 Gp.p + m.d2 Gz.p
m.dc := = 0.912
Gp.p + Gz.p

muc m.dc RcII daN

Rc.cII := = 109.419  - rezistenta de calcul la com presiune in lungul fibrelor
γc 2
cm

2
λ 
ϕc := 1 - 0.8    = 0.663 -coeficient de flam baj functie de λ=lf /i
100 
3100
ϕ.c := = 0.736
2
λ

4
( )
Cr := if λ < 75 , Rc.cII Ac ϕc mTc , Rc.cII Ac ϕ.c mTc = 1.633  10  daN

(
if N pop < Cr , "OK" , "ALEGETI ALTA SECTIUNE DE POP" = "OK" )
DIMENSIONAREA PANEI L=12M:

T := 6m - deschidere maxim a pe directie orizontala este distanta dintre ferme

d := 6.7m - distanta echivalenta de pe care sunt preluate incarcarile pe orizontala

Dim ensiuni pana:

hpana := 70cm

b pana := 20cm

2
b pana hpana 4 3
Wx.pana := = 1.633  10  cm
6

3
b pana hpana 5 4
Ix.pana := = 5.717  10  cm
12

2
b pana  hpana 3 3
Wy.pana := = 4.667  10  cm
6

3
b pana  hpana 4 4
Iy.pana := = 4.667  10  cm
12

daN
dl := 600 - densitatea lemnului:
3
m

hpana b pana - 3 daN

gp.pana :=   dl = 8.4  10  - greutate proprie pana:
100 100 m

Incarcari pe pana: Permanenta:(Gp,p)greutate proprie (gpr,p)+greutate elem ent e sarpanta(gpc)

daN
gpr.p := gp.pana  1.35 = 0.011
m

daN
g.pc := gpc = 168.615  (greutate astereala+sipci+pane+tigla)
2
m
 Zapada:

daN
gz.p := Sc.k1 = 240
2
m

Utila:

p u.p := Pc = 150 daN

g.pc d 3 daN
Gp.p := gpr.p + = 1.268  10  - greutate perm anenta,pana/m
cosα m

3 daN
Gz.p := gz.p  d = 1.608  10  - greutate zapada,pana/m
m

P.c := Pc = 150 daN

NORMATE: daN
Gp.p + 250
m 3 daN
perm := = 1.124  10 
1.35 m
Gz.p 3 daN
zapada := = 1.072  10 
1.5 m

utila := 100daN

2
Gp.p  T 3
M.perm := = 5.706  10  daN  m
8

2
Gz.p  T 3
M.zap := = 7.236  10  daN m
8

p u.p T
M.utila :=  = 225 daN  m
2 2

Momente incovoietoare din ipotezele Perm+Utila respectiv Perm+Zapada:

3
M.I := M .perm + M.utila = 5.931  10  daN  m

M.II := M perm + Mzap = 461.485  daN m

3
( )
M.max := max M .I , M .II = 5.931  10  daN  m
 Capacitatea portanta la incovoiere:

md1 := 0.55 md2 := 1

daN
gz := Sk2 = 304
2
m

md1 gpc + md2 gz mui mdc R.i daN

mdc := = 0.839 Ri.c. := = 183.153 
gpc + gz γi 2
cm

4
Mr.x. := Ri.c. Wx.pana mTi = 2.992  10  daN  m

1. Verificarea de rezistenta:

(
if M r.x. > M.max , "OK" , "ALEGETI ALTA DIMENSIUNE" = "OK" )
Mr.x. > M .max

2. Verificarea de rigiditate:

5 ( zapada)   T
( ) 4
f.z.inst.x. :=  = 0.28 cm
384 E Ix.pana

5 ( perm)   T
( ) 4
f.p.inst.x. :=  = 0.294 cm
384 E Ix.pana

(
f1. := f.z.inst.x.  1 + Kdef.zapada = 0.35 cm)

(
f2. := f.p.inst.x. 1 + Kdef.permanenta = 0.441 cm )
T
fmaxfinal. := f1. + f2. = 0.791 cm rezulta fadm. := = 4  cm
150
(
if fmaxfinal. < fadm. , "OK" , "ALTE DIMENSIUNI SAU ALTA DESCHIDERE PENTRU PANA" = "OK" )
DIMENSIONAREA PANEI L=6.90M :

T := 6.90m - deschidere maxim a pe directie orizontala este distanta dintre ferme

d := 3m - distanta echivalenta de pe care sunt preluate incarcarile pe orizontala

Dim ensiuni pana:

hpana := 50cm

b pana := 20cm

2
b pana hpana 3 3
Wx.pana := = 8.333  10  cm
6

3
b pana hpana 5 4
Ix.pana := = 2.083  10  cm
12

2
b pana  hpana 3 3
Wy.pana := = 3.333  10  cm
6

3
b pana  hpana 4 4
Iy.pana := = 3.333  10  cm
12

daN
dl := 600 - densitatea lemnului:
3
m

hpana b pana - 3 daN

gp.pana :=   dl = 6  10  - greutate proprie pana:
100 100 m

Incarcari pe pana: Permanenta:(Gp,p)greutate proprie (gpr,p)+greutate elem ent e sarpanta(gpc)

- 3 daN
gpr.p := gp.pana  1.35 = 8.1  10 
m

daN
g.pc := gpc = 168.615  (greutate astereala+sipci+pane+tigla)
2
m
 Zapada:

daN
gz.p := Sc.k1 = 240
2
m

Utila:

p u.p := Pc = 150 daN

g.pc d daN
Gp.p := gpr.p + = 567.731  - greutate perm anenta,pana/m
cosα m

daN
Gz.p := gz.p  d = 720 - greutate zapada,pana/m
m

P.c := Pc = 150 daN

NORMATE: daN
Gp.p + 250
m daN
perm := = 605.727 
1.35 m
Gz.p daN
zapada := = 480
1.5 m

utila := 100daN

2
Gp.p  T 3
M.perm := = 3.379  10  daN  m
8

2
Gz.p  T 3
M.zap := = 4.285  10  daN m
8

p u.p T
M.utila :=  = 258.75  daN  m
2 2

Momente incovoietoare din ipotezele Perm+Utila respectiv Perm+Zapada:

3
M.I := M .perm + M.utila = 3.637  10  daN  m

M.II := M perm + Mzap = 461.485  daN m

3
( )
M.max := max M .I , M .II = 3.637  10  daN  m
 Capacitatea portanta la incovoiere:

md1 := 0.55 md2 := 1

daN
gz := Sk2 = 304
2
m

md1 gpc + md2 gz mui mdc R.i daN

mdc := = 0.839 Ri.c. := = 183.153 
gpc + gz γi 2
cm

4
Mr.x. := Ri.c. Wx.pana mTi = 1.526  10  daN  m

1. Verificarea de rezistenta:

(
if M r.x. > M.max , "OK" , "ALEGETI ALTA DIMENSIUNE" = "OK" )
Mr.x. > M .max

2. Verificarea de rigiditate:

5 ( zapada)   T
( ) 4
f.z.inst.x. :=  = 0.602 cm
384 E Ix.pana

5 ( perm)   T
( ) 4
f.p.inst.x. :=  = 0.759 cm
384 E Ix.pana

( )
f1. := f.z.inst.x.  1 + Kdef.zapada = 0.752 cm

(
f2. := f.p.inst.x. 1 + Kdef.permanenta = 1.139 cm )
T
fmaxfinal. := f1. + f2. = 1.891 cm rezulta fadm. := = 4.6  cm
150
(
if fmaxfinal. < fadm. , "OK" , "ALTE DIMENSIUNI SAU ALTA DESCHIDERE PENTRU PANA" = "OK" )
ii principale de inertie
ment e sarpanta(gpc)
"OK"
ment e sarpanta(gpc)
"OK"