Resursele naturale si

, activitiJtile
, industriale

.,!j Oamenii au nevoie pentru viata ~i buniistarea lor de bogiitiile oferite de naturii. Schemele de rna· . 1
prezinta etapele (pa~ii) prin care tree bogatiile naturale pentru a fi folositoare oamenilor. incercu· Jos
litera care prezinta schema corecta. ie~te

resursele naturale exploatare resursele naturale produse

l t
prelucrare prelucrare

l t
produse exploatare
l l
A folosire B folosire

.!!J Asociaz~, prin sageti, resursele naturale din coloana A cu produsele obtinute din prelucr
zentate m coloana B. ·
I
area or, pre-
A B

a. 1.

b. 2.

c. • -...~ ..
roci
.
-~ 3.

•••
• •
~ r Completeaza tabelul de mai jos utilizand informatiile de la subiectul 11.
Resurse naturale lndustria prelucratoare
a.
b.
c.

!J
'
industria energetica reprezinta una dintre cele mai
. importante ramuri ale industriei. Producerea energi-
ei electrice se realizeaza in diferite tipuri de centrale/
instalatii.
in imaginea alaturata sunt marcate cu literele A, B, C
~i D patru tipuri de centrale/instalatii. Serie in spatii-
le punctate raspunsurile la cerinte.
1. Resursa sau resursele naturale folosite pentru pro-
ducerea de energie electrica de catre fiecare tip de
centrala/instalatie:
A. Termocentrale: ....................................................................
B. Hidrocentrale: ................................................................... ..
C. Centrale eoliene: ................................................................
D. Centrala pe baza de panouri solare: ...........................
2. Unele centrale folosesc pentru producerea de energie resurse epuizabile (care se pot termina), altele
folosesc resurse inepuizabile (care nu se termina). imparte resursele indentificate la punctul 1 in resurse
epuizabile, respectiv inepuizabile.
Resurse epuizabile: ....................................................................................................................................................................
Resurse inepuizabile: ................................................................................................................................................................

!J Serie in casete ~i in spatiile punctate raspunsurile la urmatoarele cerinte:

1. Cum se nume~te?
a. domeniul economic in care oamenii desfa~oara activitati I:
de prelucrare a resurselor naturale in produse folositoare; '.:=~t=======================::,
b. ramura industriala care produce frigidere, televizoare,
computere, autovehicule, vagoane, avioane;
c. un ora~ in care se desfa~oara diferite activitati industriale.

2. Explica urmatoarele enunturi:

a. Activitiifile industria/e sunt foarte importante pentru existenfa ~i bunastarea oamenilor.
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b. Unele activitafi industriale au efecte negative asupra mediului lnconjurator.
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