Analele Universitii Constantin Brncui din Trgu Jiu, Seria Inginerie, Nr.

2/2012

Circuit rezonant mecanic

Popescu Aurel George*, Universitatea Constantin Brncui,Tg. Jiu.
: Lucrarea prezint un mod practic de construcie a unui circuit rezonant mecanic, pornind de la relaii existente in Teoria Sonicitii, capitolul Ciocane Sonice. Aplicaiile sunt multiple, deoarece un astfel de circuit resonant mecanic este echivalentul unei diode electrice, lsnd energia mecanic s curg ntrun singur sens, de la generator spre unealta tietoare. . Cuvinte cheie: Teoria Sonicitii, circuit rezonant mecanic.

Mechanical resonant circuit

Popescu Aurel George*, Universitatea Constantin Brncu i,Tg. Jiu.
This paper presents a practical construction of a mechanical resonant circuit starting from existing relationships in Theory of Sonics, ChapterSonic hammer. There are many applications because such a mechanical resonant circuit is equivalent to a power diode, leaving the mechanical energy to flow in one direction, from the generator to the cutting tool. Key words: Theory of Sonics, mechanical resonant circuit.

Teoria Sonicitii prezint un mod de proiectare al circuitelor rezonante mecanice, n care apar constante de material (efort unitar admisibil ) a cror valoare este dificil de controlat n timpul proceselor termice la care sunt supuse arcurile. n prezenta lucrare se argumenteaz modul practic n care cele dou arcuri avnd capacitile sonice C1 i C2 pot fi obinute prin secionarea unui arc ce are capacitatea sonic C. METODA DE CALCUL Pentru a putea proiecta grupul rezonant C1L-C2 sunt necesare precizri suplimentare: rezonana sonic apare dac LC2 =1, L=inductana sonic a pistonului, calculat cu formula: L=M/Sp2 n care M este masa pistonului i Sp este seciunea pistonului n raport cu lichidul. C= capacitatea sonic echivalent, calculat cu formula: C=fSr2/F n care Sr este suprafaa seciunii drepte a arcului, iar f este distana pe care se comprim arcul sub aciunea forei F. = pulsaia undelor transmise prin lichid. n practic, se cntrete masa M a pistonului, se calculeaz inductana sa sonic i cu ajutorul formulei de rezonan se determin

INTRODUCERE

INTRODUCTION
Theory of sonics has a mechanical resonant circuits design in witch material constants occur (tensile strength ...), whose value is difficult to control during thermal processes faced by springs. In this paper argues a practical way in which the two springs with sonic capacities C1 and C2 can be obtained by cutting an spring that has the sonic capacity C. METHOD OF CALCULATION In order to design resonant circuit C1-L-C2 are neccessar further clarification: sonic resonance occurs if L= sonic piston inductance calculated with the formula where M is the mass of the piston and piston Sp is the section relative to the liquid. C = equivalent sonic capacity, calculated using the formula where Sr is straight sectional area of the spring, and f is the distance that the spring is compressed under the action of F = angular wave transmitted through the liquid. In practice, weigh the mass M of the piston, to calculate inductance and sonic resonance formula to determine the value of sonic

Annals of the Constantin Brncui University of Trgu Jiu, Engineering Series, Issue 2/2012

Analele Universitii Constantin Brncui din Trgu Jiu, Seria Inginerie, Nr. 2/2012

valoarea capacitii sonice C. Valorile celor dou capaciti sonice C1 i C2 se determin din relaiile: 1/C=1/C1+1/C2 1/C1=2/C din care se obine C1=1,57C, C2=2,75C Dificultatea tehnic major n contextul teoriei ciocanelor sonice i care a stagnat reproducerea acestor aplicaii apare tocmai din faptul c, din punct de vedere tehnologic, este extrem de dificil i ineficient s se construiasc arcuri care s ndeplineasc condiiile impuse de ultimele dou relaii.

capacity C Values of the two sonic capacities C1 and C2 are determined from the relations:.

from which we obtain Major technical difficulty in the context of sonic hammers theory - which has stalled replication of these applications - is precisely that, technologically, is extremely difficult and inefficient to build arches that satisfies the conditions of the last two relations. These difficulties can be avoided by calculating the point where the arc with length l and sonic capacity C can be cut, so as to obtain two arcs of lengths l1 and l2 with sonic capacities C1 and C2.

Aceste dificulti pot fi evitate prin calcularea punctului n care poate fi secionat in arc avnd lungimea l i capacitatea sonic C, astfel nct sa se obin dou arcuri de lungimi l1 i l2 avnd capacitile sonice C1 i C2 ..

Capacitatea sonic a unui arc este proporional cu lungimea sa,conform relaiei:

C=Sl/E, C1=Sl1/E, C2=SE/l2 (1)

Sonic capacity of a spring is proportional to its length, according to the relation:

S= seciunea arcului E= modul de elasticitate longitudinal Deoarece arcurile sunt cuplate n serie, l= l1+l2 (2) Anterior au fost obinute relaiile: C1=1,57C, C2=2,75C (3) Din relaiile (1) i (3) se obine C1/C2=l1/l2=1,57/2,75=a Introducnd valoarea lui a n (2), se obine l1=al/(a+1), l2=l/(a+1) Capacitatea sonic C va avea valoarea Cunoscnd valorile

.S=sectionofspring E = longitudinal modulus Because springs are connected in series, Were previously obtained relations: From relations (1) and (3) we obtain Entering a value in (2), we obtain Sonic capacity C will have the value

C=C1C2/(C1+C2)= l1l2/E(l1+l2)== al/E(a+1)2

Knowing the values

(4)

Annals of the Constantin Brncui University of Trgu Jiu, Engineering Series, Issue 2/2012

Analele Universitii Constantin Brncui din Trgu Jiu, Seria Inginerie, Nr. 2/2012

se obine

a=0,57; a/(a+1)2=0,23
obtain
and with values obtain

C= 0,23l/E iar cu valorile a/(a+1)=0,363; 1/(a+1)=0,636 se obne

l1=0,363l; l2=0,636 l Verificare: C= l1l2/E(l1+l2)= = l/E Deci arcul de lungime l va fi secionat conform relaiei (5), asigurndu-se proiectarea circuitului rezonant mecanic.

(5) Verification: So long spring it will be cut according to ensuring mechanical resonant circuit design relation (5)

BIBLIOGRAFIE [1] Brevet de invenie nr.149176(22), Instalaie percurtant, 16.01.1992. [2] Constantinescu G, Teoria soniciii, Editura Academia Republicii Socialiste Romnia Bucureti, 1985.

REFERENCES
[1] Patent no.149176(22), Percurtant Instalation, 16.01.1992. [2] Constantinescu G., Teory of sonics, Editura Academia Republicii Socialiste Romnia Bucureti 1985.

Annals of the Constantin Brncui University of Trgu Jiu, Engineering Series, Issue 2/2012