ere moase este maxima, ta adewsr, printre principiile ints tora | cre er ea Shee ee Nee rate ag wci, in sistemal nostrw solar, In regfunea din veelnstaten Sow spatial are cea mai mare eu aT CU alamo a: sence alata Geta naa! pa eotem ea sti ele an an rengit pind in prerent_ oy re ee tae ae (GEOMETRIE EUCLIDIANA 45, Derna, exe hone ‘isn gcometee gull te fafslegs, cen gcometle car, ne ta ark Se 18 el esos de Buchid, lent tk Haid onsite age Spence de snp are am carat de eek rel mae ue PN Sigh fe care fea avut vreolats cave. Nolte sate de aut geo- 1 IS oti frie fa sup feraren de bat nt cli SSS aa eg ee te apa an lap edict, posath pe se anuinit unit de det SPS .° comes saul potslate cave se-amit a slevScate rk face, colette oe varun ale geomet, toremee, necetied SSdononstifie deco dedvesre pick ain dein, postslte sa ‘Peto fapote cB orice teuren se demonstroaat, geometla oi Pa ee moat nut ap ca an exemple de ings Pade cao tng tn eave nie ot sttue Fi o explicate etd, eet nO ae ae baveust fe ape ecru sau xpi tafe 32 jue ip ch lo ep, dvi tnlnte de Hull geomet wt oktt dtean anual mimi de rezallate practice relative J hme supratcele omelet Lath ce see, de exempa, ane canior, fecal Universita} din Senigrad, i carta. Ai ata sont metal p smrponnts ei ects de Tost de imatenatich a Adis de Stje n Unig Sonics miata offal st cumin de geometric eam format fh cio cile"ptonice ft sean cise tot in procsal aetiltai practice fe Prsefienie"adtaice -¢), Oma a feat fomiele eenetrice Ghaf Aebeatue Dineu! scons Lad, oginda lets, Hana, Sud ue ga 9 ua coe tele at eietat uma ates onl Mie rinat permanent in fafa oelilor sal, Desgur, ached tra acing ese lin nator, lai etal de drop, sl eu GE tot pula SBiamltad gh plist, ste Hmpede of oul goa clara 0 idee Teg cde Hue tn primal at peatea ct © pencepat mats sisi in 4 Run tf Bo tc cr Yeaod activ | obicete de fox tot mal zeguath, Osmsenilsrau couse ocaini, | ai Goplit iets, at tngeSQe lati de purine att tats. cort fc Stein Tor a noel vase de anges ean pesechiona 9, rad | corespunator a etest ofuoea £4 vast esto runs iy coat Tn tnt cade dre + jails desi fis fadolalé of sctvtates practic a. mmenlor Seog fentnew pests cowie Abe astte it ‘Soil: pusetaldreapta, truoghia, potatuy cereal se Cubul st suprafofele' asa voluinle costar’ fgulpeometce, So pate thal co deabia tn scolele al Vien gal Vlet Lenn aaa fomnatideen de demonstajie'a anal adevir guint doe de eae SSE BE ale loped a acetal adevae dn ale advan tat simple ‘Gres Go se yt fat ete ctf dooamete stise tea de dengists ie spare Abin tn Blementto hel Huei, deck ti seta ‘al TE le en Sb form att de bine ealizat act lemon au conse © aite eiceln timp de 200) do oni nuit mal putut ee Ioiiicts fnportatte, ‘Dit cle Hh chi ce formeast Blemontle § sint de geometric part iv timp ce Sudin sceste cit, annue ciele Y" Vil VIL, EX, Xsint dedicate tcorcl proponllor st anioeteltatabe Ps ‘tiga geometric Hate inttemit de observat eX Blemeele contin. material a oot ce mimi td geomelre tementari, Hefe de seater tlereai 4e obervat ck nofinn’geonetrice cnnoscute ts Gpal Td Backs, St i cam fe Soiled a ea ‘bjis nin ntersecia used con circular cn laa, a sat eateidernte Minot : sate carte a ful Toei, incepe ox definiea aojunilor pe cae 4s ieart cea cate, Astsh Cartea 1 Iacepe ca 23 de deta Dass alc acete dei Libis ete 0 lings tra igime ‘esteem lal sat puncte 4 Dreapa te tia sient fa alfa de tant paste 5 Suprataa cae cea ce are mums Itngine 91 ijn 6 Retrouitjile aoe. sapeatge sat Ini Pua este amiss titat [nial fy8 de toate deplete ‘Usps plan este tctinaie to ciprech. 9 dou Hat concurente iF" Dich tne care copdad uughial cint drpte, unghiul se aunts retin, Adlnd rmare nevoior sale practic, a confectionat ft @ 4 3 & 10, Chad o dreapes, sdiata po o ltt dap formas nghiue site ancente egale tee ee, Hoease din cae dou oad cgale Sto rept st Greta naieatt se ammeste perpandienars la aosea pe ara fat saieats. TY Vghiul obtus cote acta care o mal are dactt unghial dept 1 Unga ascot ete ace tog tl ne dest nahi deh 1, Margie cate econ ce wate extrmitte ts eva AM. Miewe este ceet e'e capris de ua sat iat vale rare IB, Cote ese o tigurs pad copra den Hine i, aa toate’ dreptcle dose dintetn punct Sa iieriord gait sot epic it Sots Te deel puuct se aumeste central cereals 15, Diomtira al eceuf tea deste oarecare dust pein contra ‘i terinnata de ame past pe perfeniacerentt sf care taj iote cer PUES Ceicre eh Ucn cuppa ce caece y poem ae Stee catalase «seca ck al ea 18, Miguet rat sat ele exprince de drepse,tllatere de tel, atte tepals, at idee cobiis eon ans Sete peels eae eteeuile ny exes eae oe ie Ga Tad cde feel le ate ore eh dou fate pgale Scalen acea cafe one cole tet lat nengle 2 hate le ttre, naga drepanghic ae acl care ase an wngit deept titghinl obtueangily aela care ne ts Ing ota tried aseutonghi, seca cage are tel Ushi “B Dintc gute patruitre pate acla cae ete etter 4 dacplagc' deeptatgh, scela core este drepeeie dar nt € eilater) tomb, seca. ctze cate extlater dav ae deeptunghics ocabod, aedla care aro. tit Joie ot a unghie opuse yale te le, dar us iste si vellater nick depeanle? patalaterle i ae de aes bene tah oes pluie in od inde, de inice pars, adn: i "Dp cum vedem, deiniite 1,4, 7,9 dsfinene punta, deeapt, plant gi tnuhiol a dows dete, dae acd Higa geomettie se se Iinpa n constvctn gun care sive foreabe a ini drepte ‘Gum Hf fii st polggancle ee wah ate Ita fe as, ‘Sbat san pesmi th apaInco priveste denise 2 91 5, ele detinse nofianes de lini deci de cathiy f' noftnen de supra, fa tip ce dele 99 Siac legitura date motile cent 9 asct ungfunde e supe afd curb, artiad ea estrenilfic mnt cure, Me exenplv ext ‘hla aru ase deer ie pale ty Ge rnc Eupeatete ast ese, de esempln Cerone ce mdeginae tapes ‘itndres, Defina' ne spate ce este unghal'a dout catbe, ee Anite 1122 erefor leiatleseosstice ample ce tra patralster etc In ce priveste altima, defini, ca se refers te drepte pavaice, ‘Desigus usele dn define date dé Suc, cum si seed yltive In punet, curb, spralje, at sist comideace uot satatestoure Sua lor vem’ event cae sete lt Tiups defi, Huck latzodace postulatele si axlomele, Ondines eestor porulate 9 asione varias de a a eae Ie ta a Blane: fig. Dim aio menace ov wilaeach ce obec, care ieee Gael postulate, sane 4, Dou puncte determin © despa 4, Orcs deeapta poate % prelant iadetinit. HIE ‘Din orleeeurteu ce poute dace wa sere voce ad vzem IV; Toate uighisle Grpte sie epale inte sl XY. cine secant tae alte doas pte Torah ea ele wnghiust Jtetbe'h shaeate de aeccasl parte a sceantel 4 oAtor suit ete hal tick dese dou unghient tepte, Grete ae Vor iterccta ce faces fate @-sectel ude acesth pin tate nal me ect do ‘atl sep Postilatele lat deck pevpritasi Le leg ottble geometrce intcodene fn oii ‘inca ped aaionete, tn uncle ett apat clic) axiome sf dupk nil contater cuvtitl aot are tens de nofiune sora Itradevis, asomele se refer la elements tmite eantieayi cane ‘utont nue specics, cle paint aumre sav segment, ar, Yolume ee. Toth seete eine Asnne 1, Dou cauttil gate cue tzla ait egal tae ck softgDn fe eA te adage an ae bf TEL Daca din casita! ogee se acad santithtl ele co obfin canta eee TV. ite cate coincid nt gate. 1. tates sie wal mare"em pata, Tn alte cdl apar yout aslome, adaagladnte axiomle: Vi Daod tp mein neqgele ne AAU Midst age ee obi tik deep TE ‘Diet se. dubleash sisi eqle we objin msn ete, Nii Tomasi irmilr gate siete ane dap cam wadem ut ca i prtele cael mat mill oe nstordsnitmetie, In stg ‘Rinoun sion ce se inti eate se haturd gemactid 5 syne TX, Dons trepte mn pot inchide un shale Nal se ste cu preie dach aceactl asians apactne Ini Hast, fn once edifice Biomentlor,postlatele IV Vint trate priate Slome sl des postulate, cafese stmseste sl postal parcel, pare ch axiote St De alle, nu ge poste fee 0 aicthcfe tee postulate shexiome, aga ct de ape postblatel sae adore Meet Envadevas: ave ge accep firs demonetst G dati Tost date detiuale st esdomele sau poetalatele, toot conetrucia Geometric tebutc so eatlte pia emanate, Hest 3 Ee tormata fin teoeeme Tath pris uote pe care o dA Buc Pea drenptt fini datt sf se constaiasd wn riunghechiaeral Be A droapta nite dats ‘Tecle aadar ese coteiaca 1 rants AD om ron eat tanja Ap cureal BED Wie oa aa sertisede ey contal st dist Bareetal ACE Sain peo o cate st interectart| couse se ined Ia puncte 4, F deptsle E008, egal atu ok Cl S08, th rtites mri! Y, eon see ce st eyale ca AH dec C18 ‘ie rug ec era tat Tustehiteesant de olervat Hp Buch gles ca pelsdteotemt Ae demonstrat aceasta tearent In care ntiizeart notte de cere, ‘pecarecloconalderacap to(iane data de debasfia 16, De asec ‘Ete do obsrvat cl Huelid uh concide of sint-dovd coli dest ‘loua‘cereuri se tale Sn ona unete West trangia CB, ele * Gets tdci a as ence aa al ote ute de"ene l doea pune de itertctio sl coroner, ste de asemenea| 4 aaafe» prblemes Tn stat omen ef cd at demon Sette ch dle dou cereur se Sntereecten, “Teoremele3Ascareurmeart int relative Te trienghigl gt por tanth cote mai aes orem 16, ee spe ree al Adi orice Guat freungind ee die itu, wnghiad exer ‘ete mat mare dott fcaré din tnghiurte interne oe ‘St demstsen de exemply, e& nnghial exterior din C extemal se dedi uoghial Interior a A Denne acest, fe O milo fequentaiul AC, $8 unm B on O gt conlderam pact asa fel ca 0 38 He illo! senentaal BN. Vaind 2 ea C (lig. 1) ‘ioyahial HOA este oglu thiol NOC, devsrece pinto taf Se MAD ace ugh se caprapmy sate vale wap Stesor than tiuyghial “EBC este murat 0” pore din ung ccterior din © ql teorema este deamoustatie 7 a "ote 27 dat de Ruelid reins on interes special deoasece ‘en sevelerh la drepte paalele Tear 27 tee usatonea formule? 1, Daci o dread, dnd dowd trpte, formeash unghirteallorne ‘gates ee, he tod repel fare i TDereisiats be Reretod pe trocar A A"presupwuem cf diepite sar Satiai, Atonch sar forme um {rianghy penten care mych din Qughibge atte cate ght tnteriny forceilalt este eateror cum cle stot ep, avenSonteaicers Gt teoteama 16, dec dteptee na ae jut Said, cu ae cuvinte Ge ‘at paral ‘Revue alc c8 dout dsepte perpendiclare pe oa treia int parssie Inte ce. Entvasevie, unghiufie alles Hat in aceat eae ‘ Arepte si unghiurle depte stat toate ate in baea poetlatant intr, eval de atmenea 8 printzan pet se toate dee Fitotecuna o deeaptaparaeth n'y dreapta data a ig. 3) Sh acm ” ia P yecpendicoars pe drcapta a. Ble PQ aceastt perpendicnar SE ducer tunel ia Do. perpendicaars po dreaa PQ. Ble PE scevett perteadicuart, Reso atunel ch dreapla PY este patalll ‘a dreapea' Geosroce formeazd ct dzeapta 1°Q cnghins atterne ‘ale, SF demonstiim scam torent 1, Priam pret le 0 deoapet Outre Plan se poate duce 0 sin- nt parla fe cle eater cem ee eae Eee tea ea eel ee Boge decd Rat ata a aul a eo ne oor ena Pie eas ce ee aoe Se 6 er Pee cele ia ce ea a ee nee ed nee er ee a ey) D, Dou doops paralele iste deo seconttformeasl unghiaré tore ners snptur! crisponiente rte ‘Teorena zest, evident, din foptal eh conform postustalei V susie tngiurlor interne de 0 aceeasl poste trade S0 flo egal cu ‘does sagtive deep,ee ‘Si demons de atesecen tore drop ie ABC tringhiol dat 9 te At paclla dus pri ta dzeapt BC, Se absent ung vie gal ea unghie B ca eledae {tera in timp ce uaghal 9 ete eal cu tnghlal ca como Mente een ce demonstrezh tapremt, el i BB PO eg tate | Ge Joate antth So umemen ct Sogo pontlatafal Vpoate fists toot He, det Hhoteat sub angler Hints tang fete egal cu doad tghtu depeche Fi emonstraven sratitogrel teoreme: Duet seme anehinror wn sinpar ti | singh ete egal don "unghie, tne rie tg sa ‘ea sure angi teal dou unghan erp De obeervat fa ch pets: demonsta- tin necaehteoreme eae fowls dea wea | soma tai Astimede, ctf spate ci ind “date “din gun H fuimde este mai tie dest & ature! exist tn mom ine 4 satel ince a arn aa > anion cae sl Ut bays tee iisinifor deavoltats de matemaiient get Menton ef exit lke toteteecivatente en postal ut Buel com este feorent sees Seba si Sayer Sat pean ea erect erat ue is I, Suma anghinrtn twi-am trenghi este eel cu dou wnghiurt 52 SOMUMATER 5 ASUMANAREA OURLOR 4 gi B doopte jerpauicuate peaB deo AB eC Be cust “drepte Be aceapta AC a8 faim pnectal D a ogo fo iach AD at te equ cu A. SS dncem scm prin D0 paralla ty dreapta. fi) Avent paralel tte dieaptat Be a Figuea ADE este pitta cltst, In advan, accasta f= fpors cate na paraclograsn cu latte ‘gue unghie dete fh teorena_imudiat armored fon cae late i tain) care spore ch Inert trea TiBe “dreptamahic int (ig. 8) sme ce fe numeste ipotenuza telonghivi, Des sofas geumetriea importauth este nofianen de cgaitate a tiguslion' Doat fgaatgeometiee, de exert dook towels ae he esol, dct puter deans eal Oi Uehara fe tt Sr schnyeayn ate cla Dosiitstes depos Sno tra Ie tn stave eatin Incr de sine fofeles fu geometa i Aste fat ute propetaten de egakiate 4 tnt Tn emonstesientenzenei din paragrafe precedent. dete Sea iisensant de semorcat 8S comporteree hawslor peta eapeapabere esupane mijearee ae Hague sate loe tb alfa in eects Uigetie se yyesupune implicit of clementele igri, segoente. tings rnin nesehianaee. Heli’ presapane det fara precizt fsplilt ef Gad dat ua segment JB ce oneyle panetal 4 eu punctal Doe poate constoi im segment cgal ca Bee testa puta C co us alt not D, deck ty aja fel inet sf ave AT = peep proprette analogt pentrsaghion, Tata de exemple ores at Tat sca y Pe wn segment dat 1B 0h s consruised uw pra, Pega demonstrates ducers pc deeapta (fg, 4) tn punetele scouts parte nls Sejteecet 47, cla demote tL me 4 tullor pitrstelor Iotailor AB i AC ce se nnomuse si entetele ‘Ghonghisind este egala cu aria pteatuol coatrat pe latura BC, ‘de convenim sf 30ae ‘im iw ipotenuma Be, ca 6, seats AC AR, incu at, 1, ante “ptratelr conve fo acete Tata, Gu! af gait o 2) an constante unit date Punctle FO) a Pe sivate pe aud Oy tad bac eee age et nc aren eohte, os dle ast oct, sat eaetle | Spotenusn tue stegh dept men foghic, se namese tenella pads Fes a ne ep theo al meteor pentru care sina dstanor deta in pune al'ctsbl fh ele dod focare te catiantl Avem del faa PRL PF 22, NRHP F + VEE tl Se ede ex clipsa Se seduce In un cere dach cele dou foare sind tran Pet, ee devine contul weeeuls in aces et, rege ordonate tn sputae Coosdonatle se pot insu si fy patie ay acest az, Tul tte plane espendealane ous eke ov oti eu Os, Oy, Os deePtele de latercefic ale cor tee plans, ate cite douk. Putem st considerdns atunel drop chortonste aie nal puact # distanpele x,y, 2 ale acetal panct fy ce fre plane acest cistanfe Hin uacze postive saw negative (ver! i 1 Acct ca, distanfa itze doualpunkte Px, jt P(e ye = este ath ‘ie formua Tat Pitagoes fe payin IVC FOS SO a ay) fee ests echivalenti ca faptul ek pitratol diagonslel asi Jarsidoel Gepungie Ge tal ot stn tty “ehin 2 acd ttm oul puncte Py, Py de codrdonste sy 94 ti ta Je 5. si notin exp mghiol dintre OF; 3 OF, ave formela me mrt oe tal compensa dot x 9% Aca oct 4 ate + Yate + Hate = 0104 608 9, ay unde ny % snk tangle vectoror 9, ‘Pil meni a foomel 14") se nie cB consitule produsil scolar al vector oy, te Mts Safin feud Stem de coordonate cortesene orton sm ia eae dat eo eeafic lini Ax + By + Or4D Bea Sule Guecne sy 6oe See Oe en Groene (Fah EOE (eo = REOfi de acesenee tint de ecu de forme (0 caubi se poate delist cn intereetin « dows suprafeye sponte ay ide se, peesupune tn genes fadcfle f, 9, 4 sit continue sie Alesiabie Sn port cu parametral «Dash fp sat ane nae ee ces WEB smote ae) unde a, be 3, By stat contante, carbs cate o Tine daeupt ioe bat Tahini onchange path comtanice ah, toate ete opr Ht a ee genet, deivatle 7, 9 9 ale fscto fg, itu pee ‘P pe dat pntomctrh vector at fangentel ta casa in P fg 12) ‘Vous menflona 9t fn acest car ed ener) de coordoate din fg 1 we ae oe ott airs, dence oar fare ar sta eh pisonrle An 9 ct capil fn dein po wack Efe Velen aed Of tothe Os wr tng de Oe ca eh aura Doms peste Oye de la dreapen Io atngn, Dick paren poritvs Oe ar EMeala ca Ges atone Hatem! Gaye! ur ll etal desirous Doane. Ge axe sevice hat acceastoentae, dah fibel sine ortentate sito: ‘inn se estrone ‘Traustormae de coord. Iatraduceren sitet de Sot Aloate ertogenae in pla 2 ipa ie ca Bde foesula (4) i spite ‘Geli protioma Seach ve tmotick abies 3 ondonats ‘Ghat panel saw distant ine loa, pete ind sebten soc {ema de coprdonste. 88 preat- Dpanet'cd ators len, "onge [vem un sistent de oordonate ‘rtogonale Ory, considerim 1 it sistem de ccondonate OXY en seveai ciwstare fig. 13) Boies kee ests do is pigonte Waseca oiginog! aceapl extresitate tat gue, obfve, proce: Vind segmental OP si tala polgonslt OQ pe axe x sl apol pe ssa 9, espe axed Kee Jot Scing +¥ e009, 48) nde ay yy sat cvoonatele ful O fap de ssterl de axe sy, Inte cite nail inte axa Org axa 03. ‘Rests del ck at A008 coordonste 5, ae exprin facie dt esordonstele 3. piso teansormae (15). Daca sistema Oxy 2s fifost dextioraim, deci Os" ated th foppula 05) y ar fi fst 3 Seen ar ee f=} Xowe—Veing Yaw Xeing— Veo as) In prim can peruchen de seuldrepte Ox, Oy se poste supra ‘aie pe DX, ON putea deplacae plas, case se wede dis fg 13 Tina dilen az suprapimeren anghisie 20s’ poste uighal OXY necesito fete fof deo dicate site igs traneormazes “ds SanglleSin in aest egy anlentarea elo fe azul forme: Ie [) ae poate trie ela sbtem) de axe Ory fa etenl de seg adi ti i Oy de nel amen TSW pelo totate Ge nghl ps axa Ose eupeapune pe axa int axa Op po arn fy. tote af ferpetam fonmolee (18) x00 (3) hp aoflabate ds Coctlonate, putem presspane ee define 0 anuornare plana ve eéoiaaa Geckra pune Je coordouste (SN pave eines fe apne stn ie G5) (a) defines migett le pla, ‘Note de depicare de migcare ee askin orentarea fg lor chau emcee fa Had. cue le flocn ins cult tae ‘Aide! se pre’ch Euclid apelenss la rofiesea de deplacae in cor ealnaph tronghisnlon raat tndce nu a putt et formulese 0 Tutrusl att sistent de coordonate Oss, ct 5i QV sint orto vale tral ntanjele elt nade fmm (1) fnens, dack transfor de variable petreasd dana dei oe forma (13, aceasth trarsormaye eae de Torta (Is) sat (09). Ta formsele (15), (15) cattle ty sq, 908 velork abitrare ‘A cle pot vata ‘pra ‘comtnnitare. Daehs) © 9,9 = 0, atunel ornate (15) dene teamstormarca seat r=X,yfn inp ce forme (15) definee sinctria Taye de ass Ox eaX ya-v. 054) «_ Be, sfemenen, formule (15), (189 se pot rzoin in raport a x, ¥'olivem evident formule Xa (ems) cong (Ly 30) sing, q Ya—(r—sjsine + (ky —H) cose, (159) Decale hd eee eee ea otesptide fornulelor (15) Formule (18) te oui pot see Ha Not xeony Ly dag y sng Ly co 9 ‘unde Xo -¥y sit cooronatele Iai O faa de sistemul de axe OXY. liste de asemenen evident ch dgch tactic alld trasfornate de axe, ce. teewe des astemsl AW In une sein wee ie ponte ee det print ae 18) mn (9) he Om ia Sie coca ese expr Spun ck produsu @ dat transforma (Qs) teu (18), dec exultatat a dowd traptortkelexecutate tn fing alka, ite p tronsformare de acteagl forma, Taptal of tne oysuile (18) (15) poseda transormanea Wntict, ea oxce tan formare ore 6 Inverse qt ch prolkel a dove tranefonnlal ete Toaialoemave te acess form Se expiant Sputiod ck tamslorianile (05), (15) foxncats at grap arpa mageaior din pal lle Aces grap ete dec format dit trash ce ant de forma reutX, yant¥, 416) = 5¢obfin, i ear in eate fx (18) avem g 0h din rots ao Noor Vaing ya Xeing 4 Yom. (6) ‘ce se obtin din (15) cindy ~ = 0, dei clad alstemele de coord: Mate Oxy, OXY a see orgie x xectsi ortetare stdin sles (19%) ce se obyin dn (19) chad yoy og = ‘Daca inion’ f spat. grup deplasllor” ste de asernenea format ain tena samtN yaneY, FH t 2, a7 fein LafS de an plan, de exerpi din rota, ate se exis reek Bea yaek pee + yz ex bey whe 2 6, Ba 2 aa vue ae lat de ‘onal ie SR ae 1 we se bay =o ep eyt sre! FAY by 01) Scepter weet ppt yy" =o 4a dent usormie (7) (7) 9 (9), (8) petra dana Akai frm (1 ttn tack 6 Wanton Se aot sie acai orotate ea nde Tor, i) apa x etal pls lt fg pat Sane sue ite 9 dnc tmgotnfas Se enh of pitas thle 9 ec los te peti a ta ah Ain yt, ime soe en ie 1 neo" aoe go Sogn ca is net butte Se poste tee el geist ual sa eos Eicipay drtesclionat WP adine gpd detastdoy Coal single dicen ott eaten ca geontaa ua grap de seater tla tegrated ne genic, fo pln oromtle metene ow geomet jy Eins oil sects ann pp ss nda dor ‘the mete ntre te cocetur oa’ cio de gre ‘Basie Act rcot, azocatl tb suns de"Pytanal dks ‘Broxgn a dntrge le es Cressi rae EGE ds computes Soul unto «apse cx dea name ps sald a vies Tac dk lan ls fice irene ltuce’ «dd gu praca tice defn lane lata eget des, filma eau vet nl opal de Ctmpanse donk ascent so pao cue isl dnteada: i hot a se Belpines ch test tis opie c's oO ele te BM scat pipe fig sts 68 Sel padproprstig ae ela Bad tiated ety oun iil oniatea den interpret forte (15) 105) (19) a 19) 4) ice misice ete egal cen ne cud; en proven dist achitbore_ 4 seer de oonlenate se cao daplasste 4 las 7 [pu fe evident icepind din seni Tiler a comeacat teva fuer ‘le (obj rerltate ee a gat apie importante fa mete ha ariat ch orice fottie In spa we pote expen cu sfutoral teeamghiar ce se nomece tnghire Ii Per AN el us, couepile 18) se pot suanlva inteoduciad tre uni ‘ecanica 2 dat tn irpols important studiulal deplastsee_ plan io spapa. Aste, Tosi (I Desctes, Herbal (16841705), Membre (17171783), ater at Arita elo deptasaro fn plan stu In spa, ce plstreard orientate care mil eate o teansate, are an centr de rtafic, aapectiy & Ex de Totafe, Accet reatlate at apleal sport Ia stil aigelsi corpurtoregie, sis tsar orgie 7), Roberval (a-1675 45 CURBE De ORADUL AL BOILER ‘Am vizat Gn paragrafel precedent ok att corel ft felipe Iu" fonndongte "cstesiene ortoqonate te toahi de fradal a does, Curbee de gradal a doen gn fost male shite fee dia anichtate, datos faptalus ch le se prexnth teenie probe de aplicai shaw fost aumite de germs Aomeze se obtia pris saterasia aot con cee plan Tn afael de opal saa cere aver afte doah fpr ites fe conics: hiporboi gl parabola Toate deste care Dlecind de io eagle generis de gradol al doiea ha dead Yrtae hie, pe care 0 putem see (ane b Bay ag + Day we conetante, ma toate ule it'd seemones uae Ne pateln ‘ine ein Pentru aceasta wom_presipanie cl ee puis une din constantele yy tnt este rts de ero, cle altel cueba (1) a arf de Shai Wea, $8 consdersm orotate do axe data de forte Gio}! suagia (i) se vw. tinatorma “ing ecugle de neat fora, deel tot nto ectage de gro a dle, AyR4BA AVANDIA =O, CN) fn cave coefciea termed grad al dient dai de formule: Ay, = Hy. 608 9 4 2a cot 98D 9 “+ oe Sy Ase = ae Ag = ay sinty — Deas is sing + ou coo. ‘Fund seama se formule trigonometsce a Bp = Baing cong, comdy —castg — si ayteln geo ¢ aeons — sine] (2) ‘putem eh mai serie a. dan fort (2) Ay = BS sia 25 + ay 006 Be en ‘cea ce nb spans ch Aye depinde de mnghiul 2, afar de cazu fa ‘Gre aver sn elas Gp en = Am ta =O. ey os acest eas, prosupunind 8 ay = ty =O, ch altel cain (ay) hu arf Ge grad ol date, eeveia (19) fe sere Ai E98) 4 Boat 4 Btn Et =O ey ‘reprint on crs ca centr tn pct de coordonate fn adevar, mpartind en ay, per srde ecuaja (2) sub forma (2p) ceuapie ce rpresingh evident gcuata wast eae ral, dae membeut al lee ete port. ‘Reem ‘ect teoreta {In cosrdonatecatesine eto tu coat (21) at eit uatia (19) represntd aw cere, cna tat Pn‘Acest cere este seul duct cantitatca din amembrul al doilea al senafie (21°) este povtiys, Daca membral al deen este al Spone ck cuayn sprit dot depts Engine iat lack ac EGS eta omne © one et cai ee Ttfoducrce elemcatdop imagagre tn geometric «fort de Nonge ste Ponce Tn pal ci cpus tad Ae 2 ontoes'o represtne We fen spats eget peace faint dec puncte fee ely Ee cordon ete imap: Sete Punts ute gmake ‘Bick inten de exemple bs plana Osh wm pe peau ten de czempla th plansl Ole sh um puss: Ps, 9 ahi yaeuig 4b 6d sit mumere eal we nameyte on prance Inaginar MI plana Of erectile de pute iniayinare P, @, ease au coordonatele cone ingate, an propieates importants de «beats po © eae aes MuDbratert, Gack pnctal wf cnnoatle ani, y—e~ it Pneiele P, 0 se gtese pe dreapta eee ahi pat =o, [ene eid cual ce te see ee | 03 bao cam resent evident o dea ral setae, ce numesie iseapNi imaglunr, figura geometric sie fate pt deo ecu Hira ed coi sume ome tikas, Dood drepte imayimre conjuptte au eu steric inne {8 geomietie, care a fst to acc ime ie fae gece Soa fica perme eaten shoe propclelligeometice sab fom gene ‘it Be exsapia,o eeapta Anta pi flnee cere th on Dancer ng ste secant Hl dd pane conte dock ttecMfangenta qh iu oud ponte staginate paca este nessa hited puncte gion, Ptr tung teorena: ‘capi ints wn cer im dowd puncte cre fot ft real cone funds te imainae. ‘Dacd nu ant uti eewentsle igioare, am spune clo dreapt fuulnegte un cere fn dow! pete, tntean’punet sau fu mick aU, ipa eam cate toca, tangents sa extericar cere, Rem meron sunny ap ch le erent aging joacd unto peta in prom de geometsle. St consdertmn de Sole Gt tages BE cu mcmbte! a len we, cual pe care patem ae (m+ (9 30 ) Acesti ecuafic re ca solifie wh singue, put real, pune ‘ating deoness sum s dn nusiere fete Gt poative mw poate ro dite gare in le ete nal a spune ch incrseh ut drape inguate, Act depts at vide te We ecayite D— 9 —Ks— 2) 0 you tiem) =0 Sint deci doa deepte conjugate, ce a ot intersele punctat teal tg ee Acete drat se mumere replete feotupe te Ue pin He Dip cum veers le a coetclent ungulan ¥ 3) i Meruta dea eh iin orice pct ce doud dnepte sete, ERE cont de pec sete depo curine, De eempinso'disaptd notions ete perpendicular pe Sig Sottaad fanaa (9 poriad m= st n= tobi mon +m ith = céco co demonstressh alimaia nosstr De asemenea, se inode urbe iain, cum este crcl iaginar de sant YI sou YI Ste este a nue zeal sm arate riaginnre Teg aft puncictefaginnre cit dreteescarbele osu spr fofee niginare ne pot fi epreventate I plan saw spe ‘Sk resupwncmy eH ceuafin (19) su reprexnkd wn ee, dec ol cuufte fel} ta shot weieate,Jn auc eu fone 20) te nats kp tegen de sotaflo'e In aga Te dat 34 aveat ys determi ¢ prin eeuaie te29 = i ‘Avam dec teormma: Lilisto rate de axe, futon sh ceriom cova weet cr de gradu at dottea sub forma: e kK: tut + dest + Binet + Bony +a = 0. oy 4 prosapanen cf aceasth curb au eate uh cere deci eB ta, = sy Hd lean, cal tp ane ade ona di otlsntee yay iu ce mult des caral ta care na din acest constante ete kt e cacmpin ey tp acest in car, cetafa BD) he sche, Angee oh eb resoinl fe aport egy wet ee im Dpr + Bay to. 2 acl in acest ccustie p ~ 0, deci aun ~ 0, ectafia seprecinth dou Arete paratete eau Oe, cat eae tr le wie. tay of paren ccuate (22) p20. Tn ate cat Sica" canine: date de ose Ankle Gj, pute rece att it gly la neh, del ‘eeafin det yt 2p 2 swat sero orn canoict ican reduce ecafin mel ara Dil, cia ee este toner de figura 4. “Dresupanind pb, sronctot # [E, 0) se mameste ae re 1] parol ar dreapta r= — 2 se name ditectoarea parabola gl parabola posto fl defiaits es foo ieometric wn] pnstelor egal deptrtate de foc si Ue dieetoare Titeaderds, daca Ay, 3) este ao. ponct af parole, dstanta fle AP Ta diectoae ented ie focal MP aeyt, | timp ce distant la focar este dat& deforma Vetter ee ee Renee tera Tata oe ogee ar eee erent Sa ee er age vel cee tk aah Ose eee ene ralph amen reece ae ha ee Bee Tees Bieta tee! Wierda bieeant (vated ee aan rea Sag? He up ewBa cel Gt nts nai 06) ates ‘eho tying Into Avem so toes Deck verona Tale ert de sr, prin rie rea: Ane ptm fc cia de ao ier ed oa ol tat boat ten a In acct ca, oe hain ee cnr con aa de Grtdeme Get cate cose Coste pate care fe 0° ee Foe eee ecuvaltseres cardi CAR taiNig et pachiury ciel reso i tts ad pe pr anche nba pet a Tepe til tute Stra peal or thse some ‘Soe yase puate deci 9 eae Tait ey_; Rania a vedea co cubs sepreintd cotati (24), vom obseim 1h dhs agg 0c roped dom diets te a on Tene flea es ete ech 0 ‘ive doc of ty sit de acl eam det ch 0, $4 po Pie 8 a "Patan tel sere ecsabi Accarta eouatic ne arith ci dah cants}ie in St pontive Saba ee o slip dat de coast {is teaser tnt negative atmaeh Goh te oa fe Se ch eo elit taginat pout Soe sob forma Pele +E ino ny iperbola. Si prespances 8 , sit de senne contane, Atunet pep ele ctsfla (2) chi erst rol aniloe sy 9 5) ute resent esata contd hiperbokel gi catba este reprerentats oa penboe gt at Treptele date de snap yous Dwvctne st dela tinh, WP pcte Ze, Pca) unde vere, st Socata hperbld. Deck b— ay del dct emia 5) ase aoeet 28) ee oo Ave deal usenitoeren teoren ‘Carta (19) ropresint 0 clip (a dou tepte imagine), o kiher bot (ea dowd Rese reais tanenronta) ip cam tarianid Fs post gan agate ‘Seen teoremd cra eunoseuta de Format g de Deseartex ‘Trueelecxpuse sue rele o cones Gack nt exe foot sin dent Giggle ete 0 eipa, 0 hpetbolt sau o parol, Ty cazah {in ele canis cite format din dovh drepte avent o conieS degete= roth, De allel, fend data eotapia (10), se joate coder ex oe ‘o*Cheamad dzerininantal sau detesmivantal acest eta, te Se See an 4a] (es ene " SEMiatt cad noceaad gi sutlcientt ca euafis (19) st epreinte © Sonied degenerava este ea sh fle ro, teultat ‘cutnaeat de Gauss 6 6 SUPRAFEE DE oRADUL AL DOLER $4 consderim acum supraefle de graded al dala, eave stot defini de susie Fliy,8) = agit + Baws an + Boatt +a dea bat + Beet Sy hte Hu =O e ga al den tn ed usin 9,2 wade, nk oe Sod tateriene ortogpeale to spas : “Asees sofualqe so aumtce cndeie sf se clasick tn caadce necegentate 9 coed degenerate, dupe cum detesninantl’ = resGh teat de ero mu Poa fasts npr euaiee Ga cdina's caudc frkcentr freee a infin) vem patra ‘ips de cai eu contre ta cstanf ta “Hipeldel tnayinac cae me ponte reac ia ecsla S+B4$41-0. ey oie el df de eu: ie &1 cnt repreentare se ponte ede fnfig, 16, Dock @ = b =e = ‘Staneh cufia a) sass y Bigham Re ‘i repzeints ccunfi ape sfewe ew central tn origin sex wea R Tia ij, Dick a 2b, stand avn un cme de eta ibe bccn ayers doh tpul hipaa, peal cx oma te marie cuiar i hipesbtoidal on dou pine (Cig. 18), c8 are ox eat Het 1-0, ‘vom tn sist tipuri de parabooii, desl ewadtice ex extrut a al, "parabotedad wipe (Hg, 20), dat de eceafin si parsbotodal hpesbole (fg. 21), dat de cousin Efe <0) wo tv oe prvegs cuudsicle degunerste, ele sot const sale sat Snag sume (ig 22) care au ea etntie en san cide tp fx ceva — itindttnipesbotlet a oy . avy Citindet sitio eal gt col iperbtie sit reprementa Hi, 28 gt UT Gomnenta cudeo porabolcy ese ane ca csstie: poe ey) este reprerentat fa fg 25, cas pore de plane sees imaginare Set a : ‘ ioe de rotafie orau conoscate de geomet gnc Faptol cc Stupid gen duc n npais seprerntso exadeic, a fst Shreetout de Permat, Duunonatrazen testa fapt reveaea la arta darren patil poate adel Ino sani de patrate ph tas- Fag! crogonate, nett stabi de Lagrange, Jacob), Splester, ‘Bole Gaul‘ons mention o proprictate gneml a cuadiclr,accen dea f “spas ti diate B supra ee lth dsc ce pe sabre de rept, ste evident of plante, come eliagel sit ‘uprfefe niglte Plate ao fitted fami de dept. (nin econ end su ete o-iqura femile; cont ete dest de o dread) ce" tose pri vs ar eile deo dreapts fame ‘eit asa. ‘ite cundiiee, dec tie soit pert 9 parsele- Eee hte dood "an de ‘rept scente (ii find rele nai ca hipesbobolaata a pined a parabola Iperties Ratt inca ie reser a conn (28, pute satsace Seeaatt euatie Inn” pent nyo sol ake Stent cat ay =1044) dl ae aoa UE ee ‘loidulal cd opine (8), representa ta Bg Is © itd famille se ote consideind diese 1- rca pane al hipesbolidal (28) zee att do genera toa nl doo te asa geen te jl tant Daperl nctt % Pswad get te dee terol pe aectsie genratone, © jroprictale aagd Ate Toe pene pablo ‘at hperaie O a pe ,Dentrclpeoit (ts partinlr, pent sfer), hiperoloei cu dou inte parabola clipe geteraoarcle int tapiare 9 plant fangenk taivan panct etnge supeaaga smal naa poset deck Reh tee fe cata cn te © Fe ree pele ee 47 PomeME OFOMETICE CHESRE eh bem eatinos ari coblema reve a spune cf find dat un a Pavom menfiona c& tu Timba greacd para: Ty 8 Saves aga Areptunghitatavtnd ca Iatuel 2p sx, sat pin aria patetsta de fist ni heen ded tennis? oe =the re, (9) ‘ate reprernth equafia unel lise, deoaree J — nt, In acest fr determinarea hu depiade tle revolvarea unl cua de gal i oites f avem ue eee A trea problem® cere sf se fac hiperbol nel act: hipertols tn Jima, grench Sasemntnd exces. Problema se rede in fsolvaet = pub tt, (3) ‘re rpresitd in varailele x, yo hperot8,deoarace 7 = — mt <0 ‘Aven afl explicaiadentmitor cose de prada dle ce Sea dei fet tate fo denne stjtr de rade ‘Dat sh consdert acum slow probleme celeb co sin egate de curly de giao af tren al patra, is Prin in seerte probleme este dablaren cubis find dat na aide Taturt 4, st se canutraeet un eu de Intra «fay feta ufo atl estate de cout ot sate det sl vehi cay vam, Accasl problem’, vamleh 4 problema did, 55 ae orgie th ‘writoares Tagen a ‘Asupia Ale! se abteoseo mln care ma putea fei com atte vids Pind consaltatorsceit din insula Dele acesta a regan ‘mln se ye stings atc ed ateriea wor die stra eae eonpiolinchitae hi Apolo. Bucerunl eh paul eer sli ce Mit de mig etenet au costae to afar Guu mucho dubles Dae pola se tinder rai lt” At cera dea nou satu arena, one Heart data loa dat tn ciopneenignatics Cali mat mal oer tara. tone ineles acne oh ef faetett bal de opt oa al fare si mt dou on Se poate ata 8 probleme dnploselleubutni se reduce {a inters scoia 8 de conice, 7 ade, a couslderim urusitonrele cone jar, ay = 2h, (on Thtenecfia aestorconice ete echivalentl eu gsitea valsifor To, yee satisoe proportile ‘cum eate wor de vit Tp din onl (3) cae evident parsbolf, A dona st hips wid echfctesds dutvodeds, cache casa 5) prepunein ak, SClaceotajie de ore a8" dsl Eee © ttanatonmare ‘he ehobtonate de Torna page +N, y= EH): fining scam et ave con 45° = cn 45 ‘nem fo slle vasiabile X,Y ccna oxy =e Desi cones 19 = 2a sea pxin- tea ratatie axe le Sn pet= ois eelilatert "02 de De a ee oe eat ‘Ste atl in fig 27 de catba 7 9t SO'edle ot hiperola elutes are ‘i simptots chiar ace decane. Siite Sh estima reztoaan ects file (i), Objinem tae disealtate aad aa ‘Avorn desi yah ee a¥li no gpne ch problema dato este rercvat8 de abc ON cit A dentin cork ‘a id analog se poate zerolva problema et alte cone, de exe plu cu'e pambo stm sere, date Se eeuafile: ye ax, byt — Ba ay = 0, (as) © alts problema celebrt stadath de geometsi grec este Impit- fies amghit tlpit l,care de semen Se seduce I pros la intereetiel #8 cone’ de exer, © parabolt si uh Core ae de ecuaghe s ei Way 4 ta—aen, unde ¢ este nom cupsins fate <1 gE Vitina eeuafie , fntad seama de pri, deh her et ‘ste ef tmpofnd en x, aver d= Brena, Ponind co sin 6, avem x=sin!, deoasece este binecunowcntt sind — fae? ‘oreo objine dia formala tah Move: peat m= 3, olde Ini Diels, $0 orstem eh problema dapcis exhaled poate fl dle ssemenet logatt deo carbl de gradu al teallca. lind dat un cee, un pusct 0 pe acnt core 9 tangents in pata diametial pas Ase due prin crdeapt pe case sea tn pet faye fa eh ¥ a bs op =u, 3) A find a doen pusct de intersectic a acest deepte on crea iat 2 poetil de Hrtereefie al drepte cu tangonta a ig 2) my eced 9 ee enna eure fan ae “0 al cei aay pyc nO te sme to g oordonstele golere ale ht fata de poll Ossaxa + 4 faind sean ‘SLAM este pespendiculara pe dreapta OM dcoatece tsimhisl OA ‘ete face tite cere ce ae lature Oa ca diametes, aven EN —ANsin ¢ Ta tey sing. Tnsenisind oe dametsal cereals fntnd sean de eet Siinde deshapie GO) ten, deci, tevin a condonate car ‘iene, emul (4 992—o=0, OF een oe ne spine ck cede cate o eutba algebricd de gradal sl fella, Resolvad in rsport coy, avem die unde se vee of coi are puacte see num inte daeptele #=0, sec ints nay tangents In an cence de fe, So pede Geacineneg, cl niginen ene 4m pact al ebsbel, ch cuss cba ‘re dom anni, fad siete apert eo 83a 2 gf eh une inde cregte de fa On, vlonren pontine ul crete dot Oa in, Dreapte #9 este deck o esmplota a cutbol Orne, cae so {otic cele dose ramets lect, ste ux panel soguise, O drape Gare eee pein ogc yeme ory fntsngtocauha ta trl ponete, din care dou fut confundate fn of cdr, cctsfa (yf im cate tb fo de pune eae os ULE ah = ane